旅游导游词英语（精品20篇）

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好!我是环球旅行社的导游,我叫梁昀,大家叫我小梁好了!今天我带大家去游览的是国家重点风景名胜区--雁荡山。

雁荡山位于中国浙江省乐清市境内，部分位于永嘉县及温岭市。距杭州297公里，距温州68公里。始于南北朝，兴于唐，盛于宋，素有“寰中绝胜”、“海上名山”之誉。史称“东南第一山”。总面积450平方公里，500 多个景点分布于8个景区，以奇峰怪石、古洞石室、飞瀑流泉称胜。其中，灵峰、灵岩、大龙湫三个景区被称为“雁荡三绝”。特别是灵峰夜景，灵岩飞渡堪称中国一绝。因山顶有湖，芦苇茂密，结草为荡，南归秋雁多宿于此，故名雁荡。

雁荡山系绵延数百公里，按地理位置不同可分为北雁荡山、中雁荡山、南雁荡山、西雁荡山(泽雅)、东雁荡山(洞头半屏山)，通常所说的雁荡山风景区主要是指乐清市境内的北雁荡山。

现在我们来到大龙湫景区。大龙湫景区位于雁荡山中部偏西，以奇峰，巨嶂，飞瀑取胜。高耸天际的芙蓉峰，变幻无穷的剪刀峰，雄伟如屏的连云峰，云雨漠漠的经行峡，谷幽潭深的筋竹涧，皆为胜境。大龙湫落差197米，为中国瀑布之最，有“天下第一瀑”之誉。大龙湫在空中，潭底幻成两条龙，腾飞翻卷，仪态万千，变化无穷。清人袁牧曾赋诗曰“龙湫山高势绝天，一线瀑走兜罗棉。五丈以上尚是水，十丈以下全为烟。况复百丈到千丈，水云烟雾难为焉。”

雁荡山

大家用过了晚餐,接下来我要带各位欣赏灵峰夜景。请大家站在屋檐底下，背对饭店人朝外，把头倒仰过去,你们会看见一只硕大正收敛着翅膀的雄鹰凝神贮望，这种独特的方式观看，据说是郭沫若先生意外发现的。60年代大文豪郭老在灵峰中住宿，傍晚酒足饭饱这后摇摇晃晃地出了门口，突然头一倒仰，见到此景，便诗兴大发，挥笔写道：“雄鹰踞奇峰，清晨化为石。待到黄昏后，雄鹰看又活”。道出了“雄鹰敛翅”的昼夜差异。其实“雄鹰”就是灵峰。

请大家抬头仰望左边的山峰：前面的山巅上，一头老牛昂首向东，好象在等待着什么，思念着什么......月亮出来了，巍巍的群山弥漫在朦胧的夜色之中，灵峰一变白日的两掌合十的形象，而门变成为美妙无比的“夫妻峰”(或称“情侣峰”)。夜景里的夫妻峰是灵峰夜景中最为神奇的一座山峰。夫妻峰一名出现于60年代。此名一出，随即得到当地群众和游人的喜爱，便广为流传。而灵峰，合掌峰等称呼反而不为人提起了。也许有人会认为山里的夜会显得幽深，谧静。而在现代人的眼中，灵峰的夜景显得格外的“热闹”。

各位游客,今天我们的游览结束,各位游客,有机会再来雁荡山观光旅游,再见!

华亭寺原名大圆觉禅寺，元代至治三年(1323)玄峰和尚就大理国时期高氏别墅旧址建寺，明天顺六年(1462)，寺僧相晟主持重修，清康熙二十六年(1688)重修扩建后定名华亭寺。

一九二零年虚云老和尚主持重修，时称“靖国云栖禅寺”，为昆明地区的最大佛寺。1984落实党的宗教政策，华亭寺列入全国首批开放寺院，承蒙广众善士之功德，重修藏经楼、翻修殿堂、新建五百罗汉堂，修复文物古迹及古今名家匾联，增加现代书法楹联，完整地保护名山佛寺。

华亭寺结构完整、布局谨严、气势浑厚，对宗教文化及古代建筑艺术的研究均有重要价值。主要建筑有：大雄宝殿、藏经楼、撞钟楼、方丈、禅堂、祖堂、斋堂、客堂、钟、鼓楼及海会塔等。呈平面布局呈矩形，在佛教建筑中属中轴对称、封闭院落式类型。大雄宝殿内塑有三世金身佛像、南海观音和五百罗汉像，天王殿内塑有弥勒菩萨、四大天王、水火二金刚及韦驮菩萨，藏经楼供奉释迦牟尼汉白玉佛像。寺内珍藏有：元泰定元年(1324)梵文尊胜陀罗尼经咒石幢、明天顺圣旨碑、明代状元杨慎的楹联“一水抱城西，烟霭有无，柱杖僧归苍茫外;群峰朝阁下，雨晴浓淡，倚栏人在画图中”，等珍贵历史文物。

太华寺历经七百多年风雨兵燹的沧桑岁月，明清两代多次扩建和修葺，但主殿仍保持元代建筑风格。寺院座西面东，规模宏阔，布局严谨，四合五天井，走马戏角楼，展现了多民族传统的穿斗结构，寺内亭、阁、廊、池汇成曲，清幽恬静。

Ladies and gentlemen, we are going to travel from Jingdezhen to Wuyuan, themost beautiful village in China, the last Shangri La in China. The driving timeis about 1 or 5 hours. Xiao Hua would like to ask you a question? Did you oftensee Wuyuan in newspapers or on the Internet five years ago? (smile) it should berare to see it? Yes, Wuyuan has been on the rise in recent years One day in20__, when our jiangshuji came to Wuyuan one day, he inadvertently told theentourage that I finally came to my hometown. At that time, the entourage wassurprised and said: "Chairman, your hometown is not from Jiangsu? How can itbecome a la from Jiangxi?" At that time, our General Secretary Jiang Mimi saidwith a smile: "you dont know, my grandfather came out of Jiangwan Town here,and I am also this person.". At that time, the general secretary wrote down: themost beautiful countryside in China! Then, Wuyuan officially vigorouslydeveloped the tourism industry in 20__, and the slogan at that time was the mostbeautiful countryside in China, the last Shangri La in China. Many photographershave come here to discover the beauty of this place. Especially in March everyyear, the golden rape flowers, the unique white wall, the Horsehead wall ofDaiwa and the Hui style buildings with flying eaves become the paradise forthose tourists who love photography, making them forget to return!

Now that we have entered Wuyuan, you can see that the buildings outside thewindow are all Huizhou style buildings. You may wonder why there are still Anhuistyle buildings in Jiangxi. In fact, before that, it was one of the sixprefectures and one county in Huizhou. During the period of the Republic ofChina, Mr. Jiang assigned it to Jiangxi in 1937 to suppress bandits, Beforeliberation, it returned to Jiangxi. 99% of the water in Wuyuan converged toPoyang Lake. It only took us two hours to drive from Tunxi in Anhui, and two tothree hours to drive from Quzhou in Zhejiang. Transportation is very convenient,but in ancient Wuyuan, because there are many mountains, transportation is veryinconvenient. To sum up with a sentence by Xiaohua, Wuyuan is "divided into halfmountains, half fields, half waterways and manors". This kind of environmentcaused people in ancient Wuyuan to understand that when they were poor, theywould think of change. Here is a sentence about the fate of the men here: "theywere born in Huizhou in the past, From this nursery rhyme, we can see that themen here were very bitter before. Because of the large mountains, small land andlarge population, they had to go out to do business. Many people in ancientWuyuan were engaged in tea business and timber business, and gradually formed agroup of Hui merchants. Speaking of merchants, we all know that there have beenthree very famous business schools in China since ancient times. The first oneis just Shanxi merchants, when it comes to Shanxi merchants, you should think ofthe scene of "Qiaos courtyard", which reflects the brilliant image of ageneration of Shanxi Merchants Qiao Zhiyong. The second business school is ourHui merchants, and the Hui merchants must think that Xiang Yang, the author ofChinese Taiwan, wrote a book "red top businessman Hu Xueyan". Hu Xueyan can be said tobe a model of businessmen at all times and in all over the world. He is a modelin both business and conduct. Therefore, if you often go to bookstores, you willfind books about him. For example, in the recent 100 forums, a famous professorin Taipei, Zeng Zhiqiang, wrote a book "Hu Xueyans Enlightenment". It can beseen that Hu Xueyan knew the talents, made great efforts to relieve WangYouling, a poor scholar, and finally became a famous businessman in the worldfrom a primary school apprentice to a rich one. It can be said that he was amodel in the business world! The third business road was the Jiangyou gang inJiangxi Province! Although the businessmen were very rich, they had a lot ofmoney There are three wives and six concubines in the house, but in fact, howhumble the status of merchants in ancient times is? In ancient times, theranking is officials, peasants, workers and merchants. The highest status isscholars, and everything is inferior. Only scholars are high, officials andscholars are the highest, followed by farmers, because they have land, thencraftsmen, and finally merchants. What is the status of merchants at that timeThey are humble, so they try to earn money, go back to their hometown to marry awife, build a big house, donate money to build ancestral temples, bridges androads, so as to improve their status and identity in their hometown. So you cantake a look at the house in Wuyuan, which is made into a horse head wall. From adistance, it looks like an ancient woman looking forward to her own mans earlyreturn!

When it comes to Wuyuan, this place is just like a womans Jasper, brightand elegant. You can see from his name that this place has something to do withwomen. Take a look at the word "Wu" in "Wuyuan". There is a girls "woman"below. This thin woman has a "spear" on her left shoulder. In ancient times,"spear" was a very sharp weapon, and his right shoulder is beside a palindrome,which means that you cant offend the women here? (laughter), although she isweak and small The women in Wuyuan are typical: they can get into the hall, getout of the kitchen, raise a son, and meet their parents daughter-in-law. Justnow we said that Wuyuan men have a hard life and will go out to do business atthe age of thirteen or fourteen. But who knows that Wuyuan women are also veryhard. To marry here or a businessman, we not only have to suffer from Acacia,but also learn to fight by ourselves When it comes to the relationship betweenmother-in-law and daughter-in-law, its a science, a great knowledge. As thesaying goes: "three women in a play, five women top five thousand ducks.". Sothis is also a compulsory course for women in Wuyuan. When women in Wuyuan getmarried, they have some interesting customs. For example, they have to cry ontheir wedding day. You must think its strange that they are very happy and itsnot lucky to cry. But people in Wuyuan must cry. The more you cry, the betteryoull get married! If you dont cry, the neighbors will joke that this womanshusband doesnt love her in the future! (smile) after Wuyuans womans crying,her husband will carry her from the ladys building to the sedan chair, andbring her wedding makeup to her husbands house. When we get to the door of myhusbands house, the new lady will get off the sedan chair and knock on the doorof my husbands house. This is that the future mother-in-law will open the doorto "greet", and this greeting will also give a big gift! What do you guess?First of all, Wuyuans mother-in-law is very fierce. As the saying goes: tenyears later, when her daughter-in-law becomes a mother-in-law, she must beruthless, or how to discipline her daughter-in-law in the future? (laughter)guess! Well, when her mother-in-law opens the door, she slaps her face loudly!Hehe, Wuyuans daughter-in-law doesnt cry or make noise, and her mother-in-lawbeats her What should she do? Wuyuan has been a "book town" since ancient times.Everything is very implicit. For example, Wuyuan peoples restroom is not calledrestroom, but called "Shuyuan". In ancient times, there were couplets inShuyuan, which said: "common peoples families often come here, and the emperoralso comes here!" lets say that the daughter-in-law was beaten, but at thistime, she waved calmly and asked people to carry the dowry into the house Letssee what the dowry is. First, a rice sieve, second, a pair of scissors, third,five well diggers, fourth, a contract to divide the land, fifth, a coffin,sixth, a secret weapon and two tea bags.

You may be surprised, what are these used for? Guess again? (the answers ofordinary guests make me faint) Hey hey! Tell you! First of all, rice sieve tellsmy mother-in-law that you dont have to beat me or scold me. I may have manyshortcomings before marriage, and I also have many advantages. Today I bringrice sieve, and I will screen my disadvantages and advantages every day Illcorrect the bad points by myself, and Ill keep the good ones, so you dont haveto beat me or scold me!

Secondly, a pair of scissors is to tell mother-in-law that if your sonchanges his heart one day, or our relationship is bad, we will deal with ouremotional problems by ourselves, and you dont have to talk about it. Son, yourdaughter-in-law cant do it. Repair her, right? We will deal with our feelings,just like taking this pair of scissors, and it will never be broken. Please restassured!

Third, five well diggers. People in Wuyuan used to drink well water, so mymothers family helped dig well. A field, and a coffin together means to tell mymother-in-law that although I married into your house today, the water I drankwas dug by my mother-in-laws family, and the rice I ate was planted in my ownfield, including that I didnt need your coffin when I died! So you beat me andscolded me, I didnt have to fight back! Haha! As for tea bags? (to know theanswer, please listen to the next analysis)!

Ladies and gentlemen:

Everybody is good! My name is wang Dan, please call me Wang Dao, I am a travel agency "tomorrow will be better", I am your tour guide, we believe that our cooperation will be very happy.

Today we came to the Palace Museum, the Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City. In the Ming dynasty emperor yongle after seizing devotee, decided to move to Beijing, in 1406 started to build the palace, to the Ming yongle eighteen years (1420 AD) built. Palace city construction layout along the central axis spread out on both sides. Red Huang Wa, paintings carved beams, glittering. The house number crunchers, strewn at random discretion, grand magnificent. Toward Tun skarn Xun, like fairyland. In the era of the feudal monarchy, ordinary Forbidden City palace is located in the city center, 753 meters wide from east to west, north and south long 961 meters, covers an area of 723600 square meters, the ring around 10 meters high walls and a moat 52 meters wide, commonly known as TongZiHe. Walls all around of a gate, south of the meridian gate, the north said creature door, about to DongHuaMen, the xihua gate, the meridian gate and creature is exclusively for visitors. Ancient buildings in the city with a total area of about 160000 square meters. Forbidden City, the first part (the southern half) to taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace three main halls as the center, with mandarin, Wu Ying second temple, referred to as "the outer court", Ming and qing dynasties is the emperor to handle affairs, the place of the meeting and other important ceremonies. Three main halls built in high 8. 13 meters on the three layers of white marble stone stylobate. The hall of supreme harmony area of 2370 square meters, the high of 33. 33 meters, double-hipped roof hip roof yellow glazed tile roof, is the tallest building in ancient Chinese architecture existence, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power, the emperor DengJi, flower, wedding, queen title-conferring are held here. Baohe Palace roof is faced jehiel mountain type, inside lineage in song and yuan column "reduced" French, open space, in the qing dynasty is held banquets maharaja, position, etc.

Chinese astronomers will all the stars in the sky into three constant, 20 BaSu, thirty-one days district, one of the three constant is constant, and Chinese. Constant day city. So the ancients think of the Forbidden City is the seat of deeds, so called the purple palace. The emperor was the son of deeds, and to show its at the central, regal aura around the world.

Well, thats it for the one-day tour of the Forbidden City, we shall meet again, goodbye visitors!

Everybody is good! I am your tour guide, Duan Reyu, today Ill explain emei mountain scenery culture for everyone.

Emei mountain, mount emei in sichuan province in China, the highest peak 3099 meters above sea level, is a state-level scenic spot. Emeishan level field ridges, with beautiful natural scenery, rich buddhist culture, become people worship, sightseeing resort course.

Higher than that of emei mountains of guilin, show. Jinding emei mountain there are 10 g: such as "auspicious light" and "guitar frog play", etc. People also created many new landscape. Standing on the mountain, panoramic view of tsing yi jiang. Placed on the top of emei, true have "to see the mountains small" feeling.

In the emeishan plants growth, is the famous emei fir, frame nan, etc. Have a great variety of orchids, azaleas and so on, these plants to the all kinds of animals have created a natural paradise. Joy Shared with others especially emei mountain, has become a mount emei is famous for its unique landscape "live" in China and foreign countries.

Mount emei is one of Chinas four major buddhist shrine. The emeishan gradually become influence deeply buddhist holy land of China and the world. These rich buddhist culture heritage is a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation

Therefore are gems of library, known as "buddhist" seazan. Mount emei to legend behind one thousand, eternal charm.

The trip to mount emei has ended, and have the opportunity to you with your family come to visit mount emei beautiful natural scenery and the great rich buddhist culture.

所谓老街，其实不是一条街，而是指深南东路以北，立新路以南，新园路以东，东门中路以西17.6万平方米范围内的17条街道和所有商业设施。

老街的历史，可以追溯至明代中期。当时，罗湖一带相继出现了赤勘村(今蔡屋围)、罗湖村、隔塘村(今水贝村)、湖贝村、向西村、黄贝岭村和南塘村，几个村的族人在村落之间建起了集市，名为“深圳墟”，最早由民缝街、上大街、鸭仔街、养生街等几条街市构成，初具一个小镇的规模。晚明始，老街一直是方圆数十里名声显赫的商业墟市。

根据清康熙勒文谟《新安县志》，“深圳墟”是对深圳最早的历史记载，19l3年，广九铁路建成通车，罗湖车站启用，深圳成为内地与香港的交通门户，卖农产品的谷行街(今解放路)、卖小吃和杂货的维新路(今人民北路)、永新街、南庆街等处商业街迅速发展起来，形成了今天的罗湖旧城。

深圳建特区后，老街又理所当然地成为最早的商业中心，长期引导和左右着深圳的消费潮流。透过次第林立的店铺，熙攘的客流，摆满街面的各色传统商品和曲折幽深的小巷，可见具有鲜明岭南特色的民居，骑楼、庙宇、书院、祠堂、古钟、石板路和有百年生命的古树。街街成市、家家有店，最高峰时，日客流量达到了几十万人次，品种齐全、价廉物美的商品使“不逛老街等于没来深圳”成了市民的共识。

长江，我国的第一大河，全长6300余公里。它流经四川盆地东缘时冲开崇山峻岭，夺路奔流形成了壮丽雄奇、举世无双的大峡谷——长江三峡。

长江三峡，中国10大风景名胜之一，中国40佳旅游景观之首。长江三峡西起重庆奉节的白帝城，东到湖北宜昌的南津关，是瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡三段峡谷的总称，是长江上最为奇秀壮丽的山水画廊，全长192公里，也就是常说的“大三峡”。除此之外还有大宁河的“小三峡”和马渡河的“小小三峡”。这里两岸高峰夹峙，港面狭窄曲折，港中滩礁棋布，水流汹涌湍急。“万山磅礴水泱漭，山环水抱争萦纡。时则岸山壁立如着斧，相间似欲两相扶。时则危崖屹立水中堵，港流阻塞路疑无。”郭沫若同志在《蜀道奇》一诗中，把峡区风光的雄奇秀逸，描绘得淋漓尽致。我国古代有一部名叫《水经注》的地理名著，是北魏时郦道元写的，书中有一段关于三峡的生动叙述：“自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略元阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非停午夜分，不见曦月……”。

三峡地跨两省。两岸崇山峻岭，悬崖绝壁，风光奇绝，两岸陡峭连绵的山峰，一般高出江面700-800米左右。江面最狭处有100米左右;随着规模巨大的三峡工程的兴建，这里更成了世界知名的旅游热线。

三峡旅游区优美景区众多，其中最著名的丰都鬼城，忠县石宝寨，云阳张飞庙，瞿塘峡，巫峡，西陵峡，宏伟的三峡工程，大宁河小三峡等。

游三峡有三条路线可选：1、从重庆顺江而下快节奏地观赏三峡的奇特风光;2、从上海、南京、武汉逆流而上游览长江沿途美景;3、从三峡的东口宜昌出发饱览神奇美丽的长江三峡风光。

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎来到古城长沙的岳麓书院参观游览。

岳麓书院坐落在风景胜地岳麓山清风峡口，在岳麓书院的前门上有一块“千年学府”的匾，是根据唐代大书法家欧阳洵的字镌刻而成的。为什么说岳麓书院是“千年学府”呢?因为岳麓书院由潭州太守朱洞创建于宋太祖开宝九年，也就是公元976年，距今1020_年了，它历经千载，办学不已，所以有“千年学府”的美称。岳麓书院不仅历史悠久，而且培养了一代又一代经世济民的人才，是湖湘学派、宋明理学的发源地。它在历史上几度辉煌，受到皇室重视，成为中国古代一所颇有影响的高等教育机构，与江西白鹿洞书院、河南嵩阳书院及睢阳书院并称中国古代四大书院。

从前门走进来，可以看到赫曦台，这是古时候酬神演戏的舞台。朱熹在岳麓书院讲学的时候，常常很早就爬起来跑到岳麓山顶去看日出，看到日出就拍手欢呼“赫曦、赫曦”，意思是红红的太阳升起来了，后来张拭就在这里修了一个台，取名“赫曦台”。

大家来看一看这台中屏风上绘着的岳麓书院平面图。岳麓书院占地25000多平方米，沿中轴线由南向北排列着前门、赫曦台、大门、二门、讲堂和御书楼;在中轴线的西边建筑有供读书之用的教书斋和供休息赏玩的园林碑廊;在中轴线的东面建有供学子食宿的半学斋和奉祀古圣先贤的文庙祠堂。

我们现在来到了讲堂。在公元976年疏远初创之时即有“讲堂五间”，是讲学的中心场所，后来因为朱熹写了“忠孝廉节”四个大字石刻，所以又称“忠孝廉节堂”，大家看到的是清朝重修后遗留下来的建筑。

(指为官表)现在我们看到的是林则徐历官三十多年的职官表，林则徐从1820_年开始任地方官，他第一次担任的是"江南道监察御史"，此后1832年7月任江苏巡抚，这是林则徐为官最长的省份，前后长达20_年之久。1842年林则徐被发配，在整整呆了三年，之后朝廷又重新启用了他，担任陕甘总督、陕西巡抚，最后一任是云贵总督。1849年，因病回到福州。1850年，奉旨赴广西途中，于11月22日病逝广东省潮州普宁县，终年66岁。林则徐一生中曾经两次任钦差大臣，这在当时是非常罕见的。

(指图)林则徐一生从政，在治水方面政绩尤为突出，现在我们所看到的这幅图就是林则徐在江苏新修水利示意图：林则徐任江苏巡抚长达五年之久，他以卓越的才能和强烈的责任感，防灾、抗灾、赈灾，兴修水利。1832年，太湖流域的刘河和白茆河由于常年失修，引起灾害，林则徐到任后想方设法，解决了困扰近20_年的治水经费问题，不到3个月全部完工。1835年7月，苏松一带大雨倾盆，由于河道畅通，原来每年都被淹的河段，现在安然无恙。在林则徐的带领下，江南各州县很快掀起兴修水利的热潮，大大改善了当地的水利条件和抗灾能力。

林则徐一生，始终关注水利的兴修。从江南海塘、黄河、运河、到长江流域等等，到处都留下了他治水的业绩。治水成了他一生的主要业绩之一，大家现在所看到的就是林则徐治理的几处河道遗址：有浏河大闸、 荆江大堤、河南祥符黄河、高家堰、淮河(指各图)。

林则徐兴修水利的足迹遍布南滨北疆。这就是他在改造的“林公渠”和“坎儿井”。在吐鲁番,他发现一种被当地人称为“卡井”(坎儿井)的水利设施,看到水在土中穿穴而流,惊叹不已。询问当地群众,才知道这是一种因地制宜、可长期采用、效果良好的地下水利工程。他很快就把这一灌溉方法加以改进，并推广到各地。他还自己出资，承修龙口水渠，百姓就把“坎儿井”称为“林公井”。把水渠称为“林公渠”,以表示对林则徐造福边陲的深切怀念和感激。

(指图)西湖是福州的游览胜地之一，也是一个水利设施。当年林则徐常到西湖读书，这是林则徐曾经的读书处——“西湖桂斋”。(指图)

(指漆画)1820_年,林则徐父亲去世,回到福州守孝，看到西湖因长年失修,湖面缩小，林则徐提出重浚西湖的倡议,第二年9月完工。完工后，林则徐又组织了人力，物力栽种了千株梅树，精制两艘游艇供人游玩。在林则徐的一生中，修西湖只不过是一个小插曲，但是林则徐责无旁贷地修了西湖，并提供游览环境，也足见他的感情世界五彩斑斓，雅兴盎然。

(指漆画)林则徐爱民治水的情结实在令人钦敬。早在1820_年林则徐任江苏布政使时，母亲病故，林则徐回到福州为母亲守孝。按照封建礼制，在家乡丁忧要三年。当时江南10多个州县被水淹，道光帝特下旨，派林则徐赶到那里督工。但是林则徐为了千万灾民的安危，身着素服，不加顶戴，终日奔走在泥泞的工地上，真正做到了忠孝两全。

(指漆画)1837年林则徐在湖广总督任上，当地又出现灾情，林则徐感到形势严重，采取很多防御和抢救措施。

(指漆画)林则徐曾两度治理黄河，功绩显著。第一次是1831年10月，林则徐升为东河河道总督，专心学习研究河务工程，注重实地考察，在冰天雪地中亲自勘查。第二次参与黄河治理，情况和第一次大为不同，他是以“戴罪”之身来到黄河，将功赎罪的。那是在1841年4月，林则徐革职遣戍伊犁。当时黄河决口，周边州、县直接受灾。道光帝令林则徐折回开封灾区“效力赎罪”。朝廷并派大学士王鼎，前往开封主持堵口工程，王鼎十分器重林则徐，希望林则徐能够戴罪立功，以免予发配。林则徐起早贪黑，全力以赴，到年底就完成了堵口工程，但道光帝还是下旨“林则徐仍往伊利”，王鼎含泪和林则徐告别，林则徐青衣小帽，踏上了遣戍伊犁的漫漫征途。王鼎回到府内，悲愤交加，自缢身亡，终以“尸谏”朝廷，希望皇帝有所悔悟。林则徐两度治理黄河，不管个人处境如何不同，他都抱定“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之”这一信念，知难而进，毫不退避，也理所当然地被后人瞻仰。

在治水利民的同时，他积极采取多种措施赈灾。首先，提出救灾和恢复农业生产办法;其次，主张富人和官吏捐财、捐粮食，捐物资;同时还扩建了苏州育婴堂。

(指图)这是用于赈济灾荒的粮仓——江苏丰备义仓遗址。林则徐为了促进农业发展，提倡种植双季稻提高农作物产量。他任江苏巡抚时，还提倡各地充实粮食储备，作为有备无患的长计。他把衙门后的房间改造成"丰备义仓"，储备了粮食八千多担，这是一座具有规模的储存粮食的仓库。

(指图)林则徐在江苏抗灾后，全力组织救灾，为了使灾民及时得到粮食，还亲自到现场，指挥发放灾粮，避免贪官污吏从中克扣粮食，中饱私囊。

(指图)1833年的9月，林则徐在江苏巡抚任上，当时江苏发生了特大的水灾，林则徐忧心如焚，准备向道光皇帝奏报灾情，要求缓征赋税，赈发灾粮，但是皇帝先发制人下了御旨，不准缓征赋税。按朝廷规定不能以一个人的名义上书皇帝，而且过了9月份不准再报秋灾。但是，眼看如果继续征税，百姓只有饿死，并且可能引起民反。林则徐为了百姓的生存，也为了安定稳定，不顾个人安危，冒着杀头的危险，连夜写下了3000字的奏折，以一个人的名义上书皇帝要求缓征赋税。这就是有名的“单衔上疏”。在这篇奏折里，他描绘了灾区的惨状，阐述了民为邦本的思想观念，之后道光皇帝怕灾民造反，只好准奏。林则徐这次单衔上疏在江苏产生了巨大的影响，消息传开，百姓争相传抄林公用血泪写成的这份奏折。它堪称中国近代史上一篇不朽的爱民文献。

(指图)林则徐在抗灾救荒中，不单单靠朝廷救济，还动员灾民开展生产自救，这就是林则徐亲自带领灾民参加修筑河堤的画面。

(指图)林则徐在江苏和陕西的救灾中，还解决了许多棘手问题。他推行“当牛法”：林则徐见灾民因为没有食物，而杀掉耕牛，这样就影响第二年的种地，其后果非常严重，因此他说服农民把耕牛典当给官府喂养，第二年再还给农民，保证今后的农业生产得到恢复。

(指文物)这本《使滇小草》是林则徐的第一部诗集，是他1820_年去云南任乡试主考官的途中，将沿途的见闻记载下来，整理成的诗集。

(指文物)《裕州水发，村民舁舆以济，感而作歌》1820_年，林则徐去云南，途经江苏裕州，爆发洪水，村民们站在没肩的洪水中，排成人墙，把林则徐送到对岸，安全地脱离险境。他深为感动，写下了这首扣人心弦的诗。

(指文物)《驿马行》、《病马行》：这两首诗也是他在去云南途中写下的。描写的是被养马的人克扣马草经费，使得马儿骨瘦如柴，饥肠辘轳，还要继续工作的情景。在诗中借着驿马和病马，表现了关心民间疾苦、憎恨贪官污吏的思想内容，这两首诗都收集在《使滇小草》中。

(指文物)《二次祷雨祝文》： 1835年的夏天，林则徐任江苏巡抚时，江苏大旱，他写了《二次祷雨祝文》，希望能够风调雨顺。

(指图)1832年，林则徐在任江苏巡抚时，江苏连年遭灾，林则徐认为只有发展农业，提高粮食产量，才能解决缺粮问题，于是想到种双季稻。林则徐为了成功种植双季稻，他全方面地了解当地的地理、气候等特征，还查阅了大量的书籍，走访了有种植经验的农民(指图)，之后他在巡抚衙门的后院亲自栽种，大获成功。

林则徐对农具的改革也非常重视，仿西方制造了节省人力、提高效率的龙尾水车，不仅有利于田园灌溉，还可用于抗涝排水，之后大力推广使用，发展农业。

在三年里，林则徐对当地的农业，也作出了卓越的贡献。以61岁的高龄开垦囤田三万七千余顷，行程两万余里，这幅就是林则徐开垦南疆的示意图(指图)。与此同时，林则徐在还积极传播纺纱技术。当时盛产棉花，林则徐就推行使用了纺车，大力推动了的棉纺织业。现在的北疆树林，就是林则徐当年从家乡福州引进的树苗长成的，人们为了纪念林则徐，便把纺车称为“林公车”，把绿林成阴称为“林公林”(指图)。

(指文物)现在我们看到的《衙斋杂录》就是林则徐遣戍伊犁时期摘抄的公文和档案。

(指文物)这本《荷戈纪程》记录了林则徐赴戍伊犁时，从西安到达伊犁的经过和险恶行程中的所见所闻。

林则徐不但对百姓疾苦时刻关注，对后生人才的培养与选拔也是十分重视的。1820_年——1820_年间，林则徐两次出任江西、云南乡试考官。在他的主持下，杜绝舞弊，精心阅卷，一丝不苟，严格选拔。他所录取的人，多是清贫而优秀的人才，因此被誉为“清榜”。这就是百年前南方一次闱场的旧影(指图)。

(指图)这幅是江南乡试闱场，林则徐三次担任江南主考官，对科场的弊端进行了整顿，提高了效率，使江南考场秩序焕然一新，这又是林则徐经世致用的一项实践。

(指图)1820_年初，林则徐任江苏按察使，为了平反冤案，他杜绝办案人员从中索取贿赂，要求官吏要亲自调查办案。他这种雷厉风行的作风，赢得了“林青天”的美誉。林则徐在考察下属官员方面，也实行了自己的一套办法，首先是自己亲自考察下属，然后亲自写评语。他这种做法在当时官场中非常罕见。

(指图)林则徐知人善任，珍惜人才。他注意调查研究，设立“人才档案”。这幅《滇轺纪程》不仅记载了林则徐去云南途中的所见所闻，还记载了他推荐真才实学的人。这就是林则徐在江苏主持考试的时候，发现了年轻有为的冯桂芬，立即将他召入抚署，像从前福建巡抚张师诚培养自己那样，让冯桂芬参议各项要政，这对冯桂芬产生了重大而深远的影响。

林则徐虎门销烟的壮举早已经家喻户晓，但他扬州治税的伟业却鲜为人知。林则徐在扬州和泰州提出了治理逃税的主张，使扬州关税有了很大的增长。在治税成功后，他还在滕坝等处树立了《永禁滕鲍各坝越漏南北货税告示碑》和税碑亭(指图)。

林则徐是第一个倡导自铸银币的人。这就是林则徐会同两江总督就江西、江南两省银昂钱贱、商民交困的复奏，集中反映了他的货币改革思想。

(指图)他从开辟银元的观点出发，主张大力开采银矿，鼓励商民开矿冶炼，采取“官督商办”的经营管理模式，在中国近代化历程中具有不可忽视的作用。

(指图)林则徐改革漕政制度，对恢复江南的农村经济，增加清朝财政收入，不失为有效的措施。这个《畿辅水利议》就是研究北京一带水利建设的专门性著作。这本书论证了北方土质可种水稻，以解决南粮北调的老大难问题，彻底根除运粮过程中的种.种弊端。林则徐几乎花费了半生的精力，完成了这部宝贵的著作。这一切都显示了林则徐改革开拓的锐气和这位杰出政治家经世致用的才识。

(指图)林则徐不但重视民生，还极力维护民族团结。林则徐在的三年时间中，与少数民族平等相待，尊重少数民族的风俗习惯、宗教信仰、文化艺术，并要求清政府给少数民族以耕地，发展生产，改善生活。

(指传牌)林则徐得到群众的拥戴，是与他廉洁自律、克己奉公分不开的，这个《奉旨前往广东查办海口事件传牌稿》是在1838年写的，林则徐奉旨为钦差大臣，前往广东查办海口事件。钦差大臣是代表皇帝完成特殊使命的要员，按封建社会的常规，其礼仪、排场仅次于皇帝出巡;但林则徐却发出传牌：我林则徐新官上任，途中一切费用自理，不准借机从中得利。这道传牌，体现了林则徐不同于贪官污吏的正派作风和严肃态度。

各位女士们先生们：

大家好!我是雪花旅游团的导游，大家可以叫我小赵。我将带领大家去一个美丽，壮观的华山。

华山，《水经注》里说：“远而望之若花状”，故名“花山”，因古代“花”、“华”通用，加上当地人的口音，故称为华山。华山与华夏紧密相连，是中华民族的象征。据清朝学者章太炎考证，“华夏”、“中华”都是因华山得名。早在《尚书》中就有华山的记载，《史记》中也记载有黄帝、尧、舜都曾到过华山巡游。秦始皇、汉武帝、唐太宗、武则天、唐玄宗等数十位帝王也曾到华山进行过大规模的祭祀活动。

华山是我国著名的五岳之首之一，海拔2154.9米，位于陕西省西安以东120公里历史文化故地渭南市的华阳市境内，北临坦荡的渭河平原和咆哮的黄河，南依秦岭，是秦岭支脉分水脊的北侧的一座花岗岩。凭藉大自然风云变化的装扮，华山的千姿万态被有神有色的勾画出来，是国家级风景名胜区。

我们此刻来到的是华山的精华部分。西峰，又称莲花峰，得名于峰顶翠云庙前右侧的那块大石，其状如莲花，山峰奇拨峻峭，如刀切剑削，壁立千仞。此峰最高处有“摘星台”，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际，渭、洛二水如银带，北望黄河细如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。

此刻我们看到的巨石叫“斧劈石”。石身有一条0。66米宽的裂缝，关于这条裂缝也有一个感人的传说。玉皇大帝的小女儿圣母与被玉帝打下凡世的金单玺相爱之后，结为夫妻。二郎神杨戬大骂其妹三圣母私配凡夫，违反天条，于是将三圣母压在华山西峰顶的巨石下方，之后三圣母生下一个儿子，取名沉香，沉香长大成人得知真相后，来到华山，战胜杨戬，了压在母亲身上的巨石救出母亲，全家得以全聚。这就是“劈山救母”神话发生的地方。

亿万年来鬼斧神工，造就了华山惊险壮丽的自然景观，千百年来文人墨客的咏颂，使华山积累了丰富的文化内涵。能够说，华山与华夏紧紧相连，是中华民族的象征;从关于华山的传说、掌故中我们能够看出，它不但博大、计策、典雅、深沉、严肃，而且幽默、诙谐，甚至还有一丝浪漫与温柔，这不正我们中华民族的写照吗?

大家看这个，这个就是华山松。华山松，雄球花黄色，基部围有数枚卵状匙形鳞片……树干可割取树脂;树皮可提取栲胶;针叶可提炼芳香油;种子可食用也可榨油。

希望大家能度过愉快的一天!下次我再和大家一起旅游!

Welcome to Meizhou Island, known as "Mecca in the East, Potala Palace onthe sea". Im Xiao Li, the tour guide. Now, please follow me to pay a visit tothe goddess Mazu and the ancestral temple.

In order to let you know more about Meizhou Island during your tour, Idlike to introduce the general situation of Meizhou Island by boat: it covers anarea of 14.3 square kilometers. Because its shaped like a human eyebrow andembedded in thousands of blue waves, its named "Meizhou". Its not only theplace where Mazu lived since childhood, but also the place where Mazu templesare famous at home and abroad. My friends, Meizhou Island has arrived. Pleasetake your luggage and belongings with you and follow me to get off the ship.Please be careful at your feet and pay attention to safety!

Looking ahead, there are groups of pilgrims. They include Chinese Taiwancompatriots and overseas Chinese from across the sea, as well as pilgrims fromthe mainland. Have you noticed that there is a statue of Mazu in front of theseteams? Are your friends very curious? In fact, these statues were sent out fromthe ancestral temple before. Now they send her back, also called "Mazu back toher mothers home". This phenomenon is often seen here, which proves that thefragrance of Meizhou Island is very strong.

Please look at this magnificent building in front of us. Does it look likethe Potala Palace in Tibet? This is Mazu temple. Now we are at the first gate ofthe ancestral temple, the mountain gate. Because Mazu is "the virgin of heaven",is the supreme goddess, so its specifications are built according to the royalpalace. In the mountain gate, there are two gods, Qianliyan and shunfenger. Itis said that Qianliyan and shunfenger were sea monsters recovered by Mazu.

We walked up the stone steps and saw the second gate of the ancestraltemple, Yimen. You see, there is a plaque on the top of this instrument door,which says "imperial edict", so it is also called "imperial edict door". Thesquare we see now is the place where large-scale music and dance performancesare performed at every memorial ceremony. On my left and right are the belltower and the drum tower. Friends, lets continue to go up. Now we come to the"Prince hall", which was built by Yao Qisheng, governor of Fujian Province. Youmay be surprised that this is the Mazu temple. How can there be a prince hall?It is said that Yao Qisheng was sheltered by Mazu and successfully completed thetask assigned to him by the emperor. He was granted the title of "PrinceShaobao" by the emperor. Yao Qisheng wanted to thank his mother Zu built the"Prince hall" here. At the beginning of the construction of this hall, it wasintended to become the main hall, but the folk custom is still willing to followthe ancient system. I only think that the building next to me is the mostprimitive main hall. Now lets visit the main hall with me.

This is the holy place in the hearts of hundreds of millions of Mazubelievers. Before we go to visit, lets take a look at the couplet on the gatepost. Do you know what the couplet means? In fact, the couplet skillfully usesthe characteristics of ancient Chinese interchangeable words, so it should beread like this: "qizhai, qizhai, qizhai, qiqizhaijie; Chaochao, Chaochao,Chaochao, Chaochao, Chaochao sound "the first couplet introduces the culturallandscape of Meizhou, where visitors sincerely worship Mazu, while the secondcouplet introduces the natural scenery of Meizhou, which mainly highlights theChaoyin of Meiyu, one of the 24 scenic spots in Putian, Meizhou Island. Afterreading the couplet, please follow me into the hall. There are two halls in thehall, which are connected by a patio in the middle. You can see that there is aplaque hanging on the main beam, which is issued by the Emperor himself!Friends, have you noticed that this hall is very special. There are two Mazuworshipped here, the one in front is called "visiting Mazu", and the one behindis called "Zhendian Mazu" When Matsu went on a tour, Matsu in the town hall wasworshipped by believers. As you can see, the shrines on both sides are full ofMazus accompanying gods, known as the 18 Shuique immortal class. Some of themare sea gods worshipped in other places in ancient times, and some are waterdemons and sea monsters recovered by Mazu.

OK, after visiting the main hall of Mazu temple, lets take a look at thelegendary place where Mazu ascended to heaven - the historic site. Here we are.While you are visiting, I will tell you about the legend of Mazus life. It issaid that Mazu never cried from birth to the full moon, so her parents named her"Lin Mo". Mo Niang was smarter than other children since she was a child. It issaid that she could recite sutras at the age of 8, and was called "filialdaughter" because she saved her relatives at sea. After Lin Mos death, it issaid that she emerged and soared in Meifeng. It is said that the imperial courtsent an emissary Lu Yundi to Korea, and the ship encountered wind and waves whenit was in the East China Sea. In the face of danger, I saw red lights on the topof the ship, and then there was no wind and waves. Lu Yun was surprised, so heasked his subordinates what kind of deity appeared to rescue him. It happenedthat there was a Putian man on board, who said that Meizhou goddess rescued him.Later, when Lu Yundi returned to the court, he played the emperor. This is thefirst time that Mazus deeds came from the people to the court.

Now that the story is finished, lets go to Chaotian Pavilion, the highestpoint on the central axis. Have you noticed that the Mazu worshipped in it isdifferent from other halls? By the way, the Mazu worshipped in it is blackfaced. Friends who have been to Chinese Taiwan must find that all Mazu worshipped inMazu temple in Chinese Taiwan are black faced Mazu. Do you want to know why? It is saidthat during the voyage of Fenling Mazu in Chinese Taiwan for several months, believersburned incense day and night to worship, and devout incense blackened Mazusface, so all Mazu worshipped in Chinese Taiwan are black faced, because ChaotianPavilion is the Chaotian Palace in Lukang, Chinese Taiwan So Mazu is black faced. Now,lets go to the top of the mountain to see the stone statue of Mazu. It takes 99steps to get there, and the axis from the archway of Mazu temple at the foot ofthe mountain to the statue of Mazu at the top of the mountain is 323 meterslong. 99 is the day of Mazus ascent on the 9th day of September. Lets guesswhat 323 meters stands for. By the way, its Mazus birthday.

Well, friends, this is the highest point of Mazu mountain. This statue is14.3 meters high and made of 365 chopsticks of granite. It symbolizes that Mazublesses the residents of 14.3 square kilometers Meizhou Island 365 days a year,happy and safe. Look, Mazus face is kind, looking at the sea. As like as twopeas, the Mazu goddess looks at Chinese Taiwan, and there is a statue of Mazu in Chinese Taiwan.We are jointly maintaining peace and tranquility on both sides of the Straits.There are countless believers in Mazu all over the world. In fact, they have astrong sense of not forgetting their ancestors. Maybe this is the key to thelong-lasting spread of Mazu belief.

Friends, if you have the chance, I hope you can visit Meizhou again.Welcome to visit this strange woman. At that time, please come to Meizhou withyour friends. Thank you!

各位游客朋友们，你们好！欢迎来到大美青海，欢乐夏都——西宁市。我是你们接下来的西宁两日游中的导游。

翻开世界地图，在亚欧大陆的中南部，一块棕褐色彩的高地尤为引人注目，那就是高亢海拔，辽阔面积，年轻历史和独特位置与一体的，具有“世界屋脊”之称的青藏高原，相信每一位中国人对此都耳熟能详，但对于青藏高原的门户——西宁，却都不甚了解吧！

中国汉字讲究同音异形，琪的同性异形字之一就是神奇，奇特的“奇”，那今天呢，我就用五个“奇”，带您走入欢乐夏都——西宁。西宁第一奇就奇在“气候奇特复杂”。西宁是青海省省会，寓意“西陲安宁”，位于青藏高原的东北部，是世界上海拔最高的城市之一，也是青藏高原的门户，“右通海藏，左引甘凉”，虽然是平地升天的第一步，但它的海拔已经达到2250米，比东岳泰山顶峰还高出600多米。西宁属大陆性高原半干旱气候，年平均日照为1939.7小时，年平均气温7.6摄氏度，最高气温34.6摄氏度，最低气温—18.9摄氏度。也正是由于高海拔，西宁夏季日平均气温只有15——17度左右，素有“西宁无夏日”之称，相对于内地火炉般的盛夏，这里的确是天然的避暑胜地，为此，西宁市特意打出“中国夏都”品牌。

特别是近年来，随着全球气候的变暖，西宁的夏日更加迷人“夏都”的旅游品牌早已深入人心，旅游者更是络绎不绝。。此外，由于西宁西北部有祁连山，日月山等天然屏障，冬季冷空气很难入侵，一月平均气温约—10度，加之，暖气普及率相当高，使得滴水成冰的日子也成了暖冬。用“夏无炎暑，冬无酷寒，阳光灿烂，碧空如洗”来形容西宁的气候在合适不过了。西宁的气候不仅奇特，而且复杂。

其实，西宁并不是人们想象中高寒缺氧，人烟稀少，常年冰封的不毛之地，它确实有亘古连绵的冰山雪峰，但它也有葱葱郁郁的森林，深切低下的炎热河谷和温泉，加之源远流长的历史文化，得天独厚的自然资源和绚丽多次的民俗风情，使得西宁成为青藏高原上一颗璀璨的明珠！如果说西宁第一期归功于自然的鬼斧神工，那西宁第二奇就非人类奇迹莫属。

由于自然，历史，区位等因素，青藏高原的面积虽占全国总面积的25%，然而人口却仅占全国总人口的1%，青藏高原因此也一度被世界认为是“最不适宜人类居住的地方之一”，然而，素有“中国最安静城市”之称的西宁市却最先打破缄默，成为青藏高原上第一个也是唯一一个人口破百万的城市。西宁作为古丝绸之路青海道的重要枢纽，商业交往频繁，古羌人在此游牧生息的同时吸收了汉族先进生产技术，开始定居农耕，并逐渐形成了以日月山为界的青海东部农业区，加之，较青藏高原腹地更为优越的自然和气候条件，使得西宁市人口密度居整个青藏高原之首，20xx末西宁市7665平方千米的土地却拥有222.87万人口，被联合国称为“世界屋脊上的奇迹”，在这222.87万人口中，西宁将“和谐，包容，多元”演绎的淋漓尽致，这里聚居的汉，藏，回，蒙，撒拉，满，土等37个少数民族和谐共生，这里被世代信奉的藏传佛教，汉传佛教，天主教，道教交汇繁荣，形成一道独特的文化景象。

初到西宁，给人的印象是新兴城市，其实不然，他是青藏高原上最最古老的城市，有着2100多年的历史，古称“‘西平亭”，是汉后将军赵充国屯田的地方，南凉的都城唐蕃古道的咽喉，丝绸南路的要道，西海的锁钥，青藏高原通往中原的门户，河湟文化的发源地之一……历史上的西宁是一个人口和民族不断变迁的地区，而今日的西宁仍然是一个典型的移民城市，漫步西宁街头，每一个异乡客都能听到熟悉的乡音，这里接纳了无数的移民者和五湖四海的创业者，20xx年末，移民人口达到100多万之多，这别样的多民族聚居，多宗教并存的风情，在其他省份并不多见。

西宁第三奇，必属天路。地势险峻，高山连绵的地势造成青藏高原地区的交通极其不便，解放前，青藏高原地区流传着这么一段顺口溜“正三月，雪封山，四五六，泥没足，七八九，正好走，十冬腊，皮开拆”，极言其交通困。新中国成立后，为了发展青藏高原地区经济，加强民族团结，巩固西北边疆，在解放军和广大民工的共同努力下，一条条公路通上了“世界屋脊”，青藏公路是世界上首例在高寒冻土区全部铺设黑色等级路面的公路，被誉为“世界屋脊上的苏伊士运河”，它像一条纽带连接着西宁和拉萨并于祖国西北相通，在青海西宁经日月山，格尔木，越过昆仑山，横跨青南高原，经唐古拉山口进入西藏直达拉萨，全长2122公里，全线大多在海拔4000米以上，唐古拉山口更是高达海拔5220米，在青藏铁路为通车以前，曾担负着80%的进藏物质和90%一闪的出藏物质的运输工作，被誉为西藏的生命线。

从此，高原人民结束了“茶贵如银，盐贵似金”的苦难生活，满怀希望的称赞这条公路是通往首都北京的“金桥”，是走向社会主义的“幸福大道”。如果你热爱公路漫游，那么可以让西南方的果洛，玉树那漫无边际的草原来迎接你。他们想脱缰的野马无拘无束，又像波浪翻滚的大海，覆盖所有生命，爱从高处俯瞰草原的鹰和岩羊，喜欢在开阔平地上急速奔跑的藏羚羊和黄羊，迁徙时鱼贯而入的藏野驴，匆匆穿行其间的狼……远处炊烟袅袅，牧歌回荡，人世间的一切奇迹都在这里发生。随着社会主义经济的高速发展，青藏高原结束了没有铁路的历史，青藏铁路东起西宁，西至拉萨，全长1956千米，所经大部分地区在海拔3000米左右，是世界上海拔最高，线路最长的高原铁路，其技术之复杂，施工难度之大在世界铁路史上实属罕见。

它的建成也创造了多项世界铁路建筑的新记录：穿越海拔4000米以上的地段达960千米，穿过连续多年的冻土带达550千米，海拔最高的唐古拉站是世界海拔最高的铁路车站，海拔4905米火车隧道是世界海拔最高的冻土隧道，全长1866米的昆仑山隧道是世界上最高的高原隧道。曾经红极一时的歌曲《天路》，大家一定不陌生，那是对青藏铁路的真实描述，“那是一条神奇的天路哟，带我们走进人间天堂……”青藏铁路自高原贯穿而过，它不仅改变了沿途人民的生活，也让更多的人了解这片土地。青藏铁路沿线有一大批地貌景观，人文景观和民风民俗等优质旅游资源，沿着这条世界顶级旅游风景线，你可以在列车上欣赏美丽的青海湖，由中国死海之称的察尔汗盐湖，以及博大的昆仑雄姿，雪山，高海拔草原，丹霞地貌和贫瘠的戈壁沙滩……多变的地貌特征会让你着迷。

最近，有档名为“花儿与少年”的综艺节目很是红火，其实西宁也有花儿，这是一种发源于青海，流行于青，甘，宁，新的山歌，被誉为“西北之魂”，这也是西宁第四奇。原汁原味，带有浓厚乡土气息的花儿不仅深受当地群众的喜欢，还是群众单调生活的调剂品，青年男女相爱的“红娘”，作为记性编唱的山歌型情歌，花儿历来就有“三禁”之说，一是村子里不能唱，二是亲属间不能唱，三是亲戚间不能唱。

花儿热情奔放，直抒胸臆，曲调高亢悠扬，句式不等，语言诙谐生动，大胆“比”“兴”。青海又被誉为花儿和故乡和海洋，作为大众喜闻乐见的民间口头文化形式，春暖花开之际，劳动人民无论是田间耕作，山野放牧，还有路途赶车，只要有闲暇时间，就会依山傍水，敞开歌喉，“不唱花儿心不甘”，可以说“劳者能其歌，饥者能其事”，人人都有一副“唱花儿，漫少年”的好嗓子，尤其是在一年一度的花儿会，大家穿戴一新，偕老扶幼，带着对大自然的憧憬和对美好生活的渴望，从四面八方相聚而来，男女老少随心所欲，自由发挥，将心中的情感一泄而出，此时，人人都是歌手，人人都是观众，你方唱罢我来接，

于是，山在唱，水在吟，漫山遍野，花香四溢，歌声飞扬，花儿会成了青海各族人民的狂欢节。

西宁第五奇，奇在独一无二的城市魅力。作为青海省的政治，经济，文化，教育，科技，交通和通讯中心，在近几年的快速发展过程中，西宁获得了不少城市殊荣，树立起独特的城市名片。西宁先后获得“世界旅游名城，全球避暑名城，中国十大避暑城市，中国十大安静城市，中国十大最美丽城市，中国十大最向往的旅游目的地，中国优秀旅游城市，中国休闲城市，中国特色魅力城市200强，全国园林绿化先进城市，国家卫生城市，国家园林城市，全国双拥模范城市”等城市荣誉。如果你觉得这些所谓的荣耀都不足为奇的话，那“中国最幸福的城市”这个殊荣会不会让您眼前一亮呢？没错，您没有听错，西宁曾被评为“全国最幸福的城市”，没有之一！

然而，不可否认的事实是：20xx年青海省GDP总值为2103亿元，远远落后于全国大部分省份！很多人不解，闭塞落后的西北边陲靠什么成为全国最幸福？但幸福一直都不是一个只靠经济来衡量一切的生硬的指数，不是吗？这里的人民呼吸的每一口空气都是洁净清新的，阳光灿烂，碧空如洗，永远不必担忧厚重的雾霾和PM2.5，这里的孩子饮用的每一滴水都来自最纯洁的三江源头，他们甚至不知PX为何物。雄伟辽阔的自然哺育了淳朴善良的青海人民，而青海人民时时刻刻都对自然保存这一颗敬仰与谦卑的心，他们转湖，转山，感恩自然的馈赠；他们分季转场，保护草场草皮的再生长；他们拒绝有毒工厂，保护了众多雪山，湖泊，森林和稀有动物；他们虔诚衷一信奉宗教和神明，心明几净，感恩众生；他们选择休闲豁达的生活态度，偕老持幼，其乐融融；他们头顶蓝天，脚踏清泉，站在离天堂最近的地方，不忘净化心灵！

有人说，如果拉萨是人们精神的人间圣地，香格里拉是人们梦想中的世外桃源，那么西宁就是人，神，自然在源头交汇的一片净土。当然，我说的再好，也不如大家身临其境的去体会，在接下来的西宁两日游中，将带领大家走入西宁的每一条古巷，每一宗庙宇，切身感受欢乐夏都的最幸福！

万绿湖风景区位于广东省东源县境内，距河源市区6公里，它作为华南地区最大的人工湖---新丰江水库，是一八年筹建新丰江电厂时，在新丰江流径的最窄山口--亚婆山峡谷修筑拦河大坝蓄水形成的。

新丰江水库湖面面积370平方公里，库容量139亿立方米，因四季皆绿、处处是绿而取名万绿湖。万绿湖距广州、深圳均在200公里以内，堪称是珠江三角洲的“后花园”。

建设这一人工湖，新丰江流域的人民群众付出了很大的代价。新丰江是东江水系的最大支流，发源于新丰县玉田点兵，自西向南经河源市区流入东江，全河长163公里，集雨面积5813平方公里。蓄水时淹没面积390平方公里。23091户94311名群众迁移到韶关、惠州及本县的其它村镇，同时有15524人虽未移民但土地被没而从山脚迁到山腰居住，至今库区内仍遗留有6个镇，共7万多移民。清库时共淹没山林28333公顷，稻田120xx公顷，号称河源“鱼米之乡”的地方——新丰江流域上的南湖，变成了万倾平湖。湖区移民因缺乏生产、生活条件，生活上与非移民地区的群众比仍有较大差距，近年来，不少移民群众参与、从事湖区的旅游活动，脱贫致富的有效途径之一。

万绿湖与浙江千岛湖同是以浩瀚的湖水、青翠的群岛构成风景资源的主体，称得上是“姐妹湖”。两湖均是人工湖，同于公元1958年开工建设，有“华南新丰江、华东新安江”之说，总容量178亿立方米，新安江水库因有1078个岛屿而得名千岛湖;千岛湖区内工业总值达60个亿，而万绿湖区内工业产值几乎为零，生态环境良好。

水好是万绿湖的魅力所在，她有高原湖泊的秀丽，但没有高原的交通艰难和气候寒冷，集“四美”于一湖。

There is a song called "often go home to have a look". There is a desire togo out and have a look. Welcome to the pure land of Fantian, Taoyuan andTongren. I am the tour guide of this trip to Fanjing Mountain. Next to me ismaster Wang, the driver of our trip to Fanjing Mountain. He has many years ofdriving experience. Guizhou not only has the reputation of "ecological island,song and dance Island, wine Island, culture island", but also "cave world,mountain kingdom". Next, Ill bring you the tour guide of Fanjing Mountain,hoping to help you.

Fanjing Mountain is located at the junction of Jiangkou, Yinjiang andSongtao counties in the east of Guizhou Province. Nature has created the magicalscenery of Fanjing Mountain. To use a poem to describe it, it is full of strangerocks and trees, exotic animals and rare birds. Therefore, it is also one of the26 world nature reserves that have joined the United Nations "man and biosphere"reserve network, known as the "ecological kingdom". The whole Fanjing Mountainis huge, about 21 kilometers wide from east to west, 37 kilometers long fromnorth to south, with a total area of 567 square kilometers. The whole scenicarea has magnificent mountains and streams.

Members of the group, what we see is the longzongchan temple, which is alsothe entrance of the scenic spot. Please take your belongings and come with me toenter this holy land. We are all lucky people. Since April 20__, the ropeway ofFanjing Mountain has been officially opened. Fanjing Mountain, a tourist resortwith 7897 stone steps, is no longer unattainable. Today, we can overlook FanjingMountain through the ropeway cable car. We can have a panoramic view of thebeautiful scenery of Fanjing Mountain. At the same time, we can also overlookall kinds of exotic flowers, trees and rare birds in the forest Animals, becausethere are many rare animals and plants in many countries, such as qiangoldenmonkey, a national first-class protected animal, he is known as "the only childin the world", as well as Davidia involucrata, Abies faxoniana and variousbirds. In fact, we travel to experience the nature and enjoy the excitement andsense of achievement brought by the nature, so its a good choice to walk tenthousand steps to the top of Fanjing Mountain. When we hike to the top ofFanjing Mountain, we will have the feeling of "seeing all the small mountains ata glance". The total length of the trail is 26 kilometers, and its constructionis based on rocks, pebbles, and some other uses The cement is filled withcement, which is carried by the local residents bag by bag. What they have donehas played a role in ensuring our safety. Look at the beautiful farm fieldsnearby, we really deserve to enjoy hiking and sightseeing.

Fanjing Mountain is a famous "ancient Buddha Taoist center". Chengen templeis the best witness. Covering an area of 1200 square meters, Chengen temple isthe main building of Fanjing peak temple group. It is also one of the fivefamous Buddhist mountains. It is also the only Maitreya Buddhist Taoist center,which is similar to Manjusri Bodhisattva Taoist center in Wutai Mountain ofShanxi Province, Puxian Bodhisattva Taoist center in Emei Mountain of SichuanProvince and Guanyin Bodhisattva Taoist center in Putuo Mountain of ZhejiangProvince Buddhist temples began in the Southern Song Dynasty, developedtortuously in the Yuan Dynasty, first flourished in the Yongle period of theMing Dynasty, and flourished in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. It has ahistory of at least three or four hundred years. Since its opening, incense hasbeen extremely prosperous, and many people believe in worship

The Rhododendron corridor is the main attraction of Fanjing Mountain inspring, and it is worth visiting. As for Hongyun Jinding, it is a masterpiece ofFanjing Mountain. People pull the chain step by step to climb Hongyun Jinding,the second peak of Fanjing Mountain. For many people, it takes a lot of courageand a challenge. It rises from Fanjing Mountain and rises to the sky 100 metersabove the ground. It can be called "a pillar of heaven". On the top of it areMaitreya hall and Sakyamuni hall. It is said that the two Buddhists traveledhere together. When they saw the summit, they wanted to take it for themselves.Later, after mediation by the Jade Emperor, they took out a golden knife andsplit the golden roof in half. So the two Buddhists did not quarrel with eachother We share the fireworks in the world, so we have a wonderful work scissorsgorge and a classic ancient bridge Tianqiao. If we climb up the Jinding toworship, we will be happy like immortals. You need to refuel.

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Chengde, a famous place of geomantic omen. ImYang Xiaoer, the tour guide of Fengcai travel agency. You can call me Xiao er.On my right is our driver, master Chen from Xingxing. Its a great honor formaster Chen and I to serve you on this trip. Our destination today is the summerresort. If you have any needs or suggestions, please tell me at any time that Iwill try my best to help you. Of course, in order to provide you with the mostdetailed explanation and the best service, please unite closely around the YouthLeague Central Committee with Xiaoer as the core.

You must have been to many places, in the wilderness of Liaoyuan, in themountains and gullies, in the snow mountain sky, in the sea and sky line,perhaps, will leave your footprints. Today, lets open the gate of Huangfengdiyun and Jinxiu Chengde, and leave your most brilliant smile in the summerresort, the brightest place of Zisai pearl. In the northern part of China, theprecipitous Yanshan Mountains, among the majestic mountains and under the shadowof towering trees, reveal a completely different landscape from the surroundingprecipitous mountains. There is a garden, which is twice the size of the summerpalace in Beijing and eight times the size of the Forbidden City. It is Chengdesummer resort, which records a glorious period of the Qing Dynasty. Just as wearrived at our destination, please take your belongings and get off with me.

The worlds largest existing classical royal garden, taking the nature ofnatural landscape and the scenery of northern and southern China, is like arealistic painting exhibition in the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong. Li zhengmen,the first of the nine gates, is a city gate with three rectangular arches. Youcan see that there is a stone plaque on the top of the middle gate. On the topis Li zhengmen written by Emperor Qianlong in Manchu, Tibetan, Han, Uygur andMongolian characters. Why are they written in five characters? Because, ah, hesymbolizes that the motherland is a multi-ethnic country. There are two dismounttablets on the left and right sides. Why is it called dismount tablet? Becauseit says "officials and people wait to get off here", so it gets its name.

Please follow me into the main entrance of Li, and pass through the readingand shooting Hall of Kangxi Yubi summer resort. Now we are in front of the mainhall of Danbo Jingcheng in the main palace area of the summer resort. The word"Danbo" comes from the book of changes, which is not bothered or disturbed. Inhis book of admonishment, Zhuge Liang said that "there is no ambition withoutindifference, and there is no ambition without tranquility.". Emperor Kangxisfour words of indifference, respect and sincerity implicitly expressed histhoughts of thinking of danger in times of peace and advocating thrift. Thishall is the place where the Qing emperors dealt with the Court Affairs and heldthe grand ceremony when they lived in the villa. It is equivalent to the TaiheHall of the Palace Museum in Beijing. Compared with the magnificent andmagnificent palace museum in Beijing, the wooden pillars there are simple andunsophisticated, with grey bricks and tiles, and the 48 big nanmu pillars aroundare bright after being waxed. The whole hall is more elegant against thebackdrop of the pines in the courtyard.

Emperor Qianlong also met with the leaders of ethnic minorities there. In1780, the sixth Panchen Lama traveled eastward to Chengde to celebrate EmperorQianlongs birthday. For this reason, Emperor Qianlong also held a grandceremony there and talked with Panchen Lama in Tibetan: "its hard work totravel a long distance.". The sixth Panchen Lama replied, "far away, have a safejourney." This shows Emperor Qianlongs concern and love for the sixth PanchenLama, and the close relationship between Tibet and the central government of theQing Dynasty. Looking back on history, on the political stage of the DanboJingcheng hall, there were plays that had a great influence on the unificationof the Qing Dynasty, and composed songs of national unity.

Lets follow me. Lets see where the mountains are rolling and where thepines are. With the calm of the lake, do you feel very peaceful? Look, thatsWenjin Pavilion. Can you guess who this person is? Yes, the big brother in blueclothes is right. He is Ji Xiaolan. He is no stranger to watching TV series. Helikes smoking. His name is Jida Yandai. What makes him famous most is hiscompilation of the largest series of Royal books, Sikuquanshu. Sikuquanshu is anunprecedented series of Royal books in the history of Chinese politeness.

There are a total of seven libraries in front of and behind. What we cometo now is Wenjin Pavilion, the first one that has been repaired. Just coming in,there is a big rockery. If you want to see Wenjin Pavilion, you have to gothrough this rockery. Come with me. When he built this rockery, He Lin designeda small cave for Emperor Qianlong, which is the one above. Whats the use of it?Please follow me, follow the direction of my fingers, see that little crescent?He was in the small cave in the rockery. The meaning of He Lins design was thatthere was a sun in the sky and a moon in the water, representing "the sun andthe moon shine together". Qianlong was very happy to see nature.

Please look at this Wenjin Pavilion. It looks like a two-story building. Infact, its a three-story building. There is a partition hidden under the longeaves. This partition is the real place for collecting books. The long eaves canavoid direct sunlight. In that partition, all the homes and bookcases are madeof Phoebe. Its a perfect place to prevent insects and moths A good place tocollect books. But now there is no one. Whats the matter? About 100 years ago,Beijing asked Rehe Dutong "Jiang Guiti" to transport all the four complete booksof Wenjin pavilion to the newly built Beijing Library. At that time, the personin charge of this matter of the Ministry of education was Mr. Lu Xun. However,after the books arrived in Beijing, they were not given to the Ministry ofeducation, but to the Ministry of internal affairs. Through the continuousefforts of Mr. Lu Xun and the Ministry of education, all the books of wenjingewere finally stored in the Beijing Library, which is now the National Library ofBeijing. This book has become the most complete and perfect four library book,which is the National Library of China The treasure of the town hall.

As a work of the Qing Dynasty in its heyday, the summer resort took nearly90 spring and autumn years. It has experienced 300 years of rain, snow, wind andfrost with the people of Chengde. The summer resort witnessed the prosperity anddecline of the Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, our journey is coming to an end. We have visited the DanboJingcheng hall and Wenjin Pavilion. I believe we have all left a deep impressionon you, and we have also forged a profound friendship. At this moment ofparting, first of all, I would like to thank you for your support for my workand your tolerance for me. If there is anything that is not well cared for,please forgive me. At the same time, I would like to leave you with yourvaluable opinions. As the saying goes, "to send you a thousand miles, you mustleave me at last." I wish you all the best in your next journey. I also wish youall the best in the days to come. I hope you will come back to Chengde and beyour guide! Goodbye ~!

Baiyun district is one of the six municipal district of guiyang city, islocated in the middle of guiyang city, the north by the county, east, west,south and adjacent wudang district, southeast and yunyan district adjacent,connected with gold-sun new district in the west and western borders qingzhencorner. Is one of the nations largest aluminum industrial base. Rich in naturalresources, beautiful scenery.

Baiyun district rich in tourism resources. Baiyun park is one of the famouspark in guiyang city, the environment here is invigorating, top 10 landscapepark is blue. As the site of the international kite festival, she attracted manytourists from home and abroad, to baiyun district won the "China kite of thetownship", "weifang are north, south have white clouds" of reputation. Baiyunpark also hosted the world orchids expo bodybuilding championships and thenational fitness, the 19th Asian championships, international flower arrangingflowers firsthand and the first flower arranging grand prix and theinternational tea art, tea ceremony performance in guizhou and guizhous teaart, tea ceremony, grand prix, etc., make the baiyun district greatly increasedvisibility. Since the garden package for shanxi coal bosses open playground,from free to closed-end management of people in the park was missing a shade ofthe holy land at rest garden it shall not come into people. Long PoLing nationalforest park is also a must-see tourist destination. Park a total area of 1075hectares, is an important part of guiyang city green belt around the city,baiyun district and gold-sun is the new "green barrier", it has the best qualityin southwest of natural forest grassland, forest coverage rate is as high as82.96%, is called "ecological museum" guiyang, fresh air and made it a naturaloxygen bar "forest".

Park distribution for five scenic area, respectively, cherry blossoms lake,forest lawn, streams forest farm, two ethnic minority villages. Park set ofmountain, forest, water, grass, monuments to a body, with a quiet, beautiful,wild, kuang, ancient landscape features, such as is the ideal leisure vacation,popular science education, tourism, sports good place. Baiyun district also hasthe national AA level scenic spot of swan lake forest park (lake, willow droop,refresh. Billow the lake blue waves, Lin Ying cloud print, birds suddenly over,to leave a daydream. Spring, cherry blossoms in full bloom, red and white,tender is about to drip, inspiring --), jinshan temple and the Buddha, adultmountain ecological park (construction), air strange car site and otherwell-known scenic spot. New build mic stand township green fruits andvegetables, flower production base trip (such as baiyun district near the rosegarden is located in guizhou normal university, is the recent rise of thepopular and attractive leisure tourism resort, visitors here can hand-pickeddifferent design and color of the rose, is romantic and unique, the price ofeach flower is less than 0.5 yuan, very cheap) and aluminum plant tour ofindustrialization is also healthy and fashionable leisure tourism.

Baiyun district four seasons all appropriate travel. Baiyun districtsubtropical climate zone, changes in temperature air current strong alternately,monsoon plateau climate, summer without heat and winter without cold, in theannual average temperature around 14 ℃. The extremely pleasant climate, theenvironment is very beautiful, the four seasons is not clear, small temperaturedifference, is an ideal summer cold for many tourists.

In 1959, guiyang city government to set up McCauley, equivalent tomunicipal district level administrative units, baiyun district building resumedin 1973. Baiyun district history, although less than fifty years, the humanitiesatmosphere. This culture education career development quick, productivity wasfierce to increase science and technology, talent, a high efficiency. Guizhounormal university is located in baiyun district dam. Baiyun district there aremany famous schools and scientific research institutions, such as the fourfamous schools: baiyun 2, sug gested, baiyun no.6 middle school, and the whiteclouds in middle school.

Tianyige museum is a comprehensive museum with the characteristics of bookcollection culture and integration of social history and art, covering an areaof 26000 square meters. The environment is elegant, the garden is exquisite, thearchitecture is simple, rich in strong local characteristics. The overall layoutis composed of three functional areas: library culture area, garden leisure areaand exhibition area.

Tianyige library is the oldest existing private library in China and one ofthe three earliest existing private libraries in the world. It was built betweenthe 40th and 45th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1561-1566 AD). Itwas originally the library of Fan Qin, the right servant of the Ming army. In1982, it was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by theState Council. There are nearly 300000 volumes of all kinds of ancient books inthe collection, including 80000 volumes of rare books, especially the localchronicles and imperial examination records of Ming Dynasty. In recent years,the cause of our museum has developed rapidly, with the addition of China LocalRecords collection, yintaidi official residence Museum, mahjong originexhibition hall, etc. More than 6730 volumes of Contemporary Local Chronicles atall levels are collected in the China Local Chronicles collection, accountingfor more than 80% of the total. Yintaidi museum displays the Home Furnishing Artand architectural art of the families of officials in the Qing Dynasty. It wonthe "Best Creativity Award for the top ten fine exhibitions of national museums"in 20__. The Museum of the origin of mahjong shows the origin of mahjong and itshistorical origin with Ningbo in three dimensions. Built in the 1920s, Qinsancestral hall is admired by tourists for its unique ancestral hall culture andexquisite folk crafts, and is listed in the fifth batch of national key culturalrelics protection units.

Tianyige museum holds all kinds of calligraphy and painting exhibitionsthroughout the year, and has made remarkable achievements in the construction ofspiritual civilization. Since 1996, it has won the title of provincial civilizedunit, and has been rated as the provincial patriotic education base, thedemonstration window of Ningbos professional style construction, the citysfirst-class greening unit and the citys top ten tourist attractions.

Erhai Lake, once known as yeyuze, kunmichuan, Xierhe and Xierhe in ancientliterature, is located in the northwest of Dali City, Yunnan Province. It is thesecond largest freshwater lake in Yunnan Province and the seventh largestfreshwater lake in China. Erhai Lake starts from Eryuan in the north, with alength of about 42.58 km. The only outlet of Erhai Lake is near Xiaguan town andflows out through Xier river.

Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake depend on each other. Erhai Lake is one ofthe four scenic spots in Dali. It is said that it is named Erhai Lake because itlooks like an ear. Erhai Lake has excellent water quality and rich aquaticresources. At the same time, it is also a scenic spot with beautifulscenery.

The scenery of Erhai Lake is changeable and colorful. In the early morning,the mist is light, the lake is confused, the smoke is endless, waiting for thesunrise in the east to open the veil, revealing the beautiful face; the risingsun, the rising sun, the golden waves, the fishing boat sail. As the sun sets inthe west, the afterglow falls, the boat returns to the shore, and the fishingsongs sing late. On a moonlit night, the water is still, the wind is light, theshadow of the moon is shining, and the waves are lapping on the shore. "Nightmoon in Erhai Lake" has become one of the four wonders of Dali, "Shangguan wind,Xiaguan flower, Cangshan snow and Erhai Lake moon". Whats more strange is thatdue to the strong wind in Shangguan, the water waves of the Xier River areblown back. Originally, Erhai Lake flows out of the Xier River, but it lookslike the Xier river flows into Erhai Lake.

Erhai Lake is a fault subsided lake with clear water and high transparency,which has been called "flawless jade among mountains" since ancient times. It issaid that there is a huge jade cabbage growing on the bottom of the sea. Thegreen water of the lake is the jade liquid pouring out from the bottom of thejade cabbages heart. A boat tour of Erhai Lake

Although this is an old-fashioned link, Dali is flexible because of thewater, so Erhai Lake has almost become one of the scenic spots that cant bemissed.

Step 1: take the No.8 bus to yuer road and buy the ticket from any ticketcenter. Or you dont have to go to the ticket center. There will be persistentlocal people on the road. Ticket sellers will stop you to buy tickets. If theprice is almost the same, just buy one. The price is about 140 yuan, usually80-100 yuan in non peak season.

Step 2: buy some water and snacks for the cruise.

Step three: get on board. The ship will be dispatched at different times.Tour route: xiaoputuo Nanzhao style island. In fact, its not very interestingto be on the island. Its a serious business to blow the wind on the Erhaisea.

Step four: disembark. The place to get off the ship is not Dali port.Generally, you get off at Taoyuan wharf and go back to Dali ancient city at 10yuan per person. You can also take a taxi here to the next scenic spot. Such asthe Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple.

各位游客，我们现在已经来到了著名的“东方之珠”——香港。香港是我国通向世界的南大门，这里有迷人的沙滩、著名的公园和繁华的街市。

瞧，这里就是浅水湾。浅水湾浪平沙细、阳光和煦，是旅游、度假的好地方。每逢节假日，人们都喜欢结伴来到这里，漫步在金色的沙滩上，沐浴着轻柔的海风，倾听着浪涛拍岸的声响，享受着一份舒服和惬意。

来到香港，就一定不能不去举世闻名的海洋公园看一看。这里的海洋剧场，经常聚集着许多观赏海豚、海狮精彩表演的游客。看，在碧波荡漾的人工湖上，几只海豚和海狮正在表演节目。它们有的顶球，有的钻圈，有的举重，有的嬉水跳跃，一定会把你逗得开怀大笑的。

铜锣湾是全港三大闹市口之一。摩天大厦鳞次栉比，商店里的各种商品琳琅满目，宽阔的街道上人流如潮。

一到夜晚，整个香港就成了灯的海洋。港湾里闪耀的灯光，像五颜六色的焰火溅落人间。马路上一串串明亮的车灯，如同闪光的长河奔流不息。

游客们，香港真不愧一颗无比璀璨的“东方之珠”啊!但是你们知道吗?这颗明珠曾经有过许多年的屈辱历史，直到1997年7月1日才回到了祖国母亲的怀抱。让我们共同祝愿，我们伟大的香港永远和平，永远繁荣昌盛!

Dear tourists, Hello! Im the tour guide of todays activity. Now behind usis the beautiful Wuyi Mountain.

Wuyishan is located in Wuyishan City in the north of Fujian Province.According to legend, a long time ago, Wuyishan was a place full of floods andwild animals. The common people go through the ravines and have nothing to livefor. After that, a brave young man named Wang Wang came from afar to lead us tocut mountains, cut rocks, dredge rivers, and finally overcome the flood. Thedredged river course is todays Jiuqu River, and the excavated sand and stonesare piled up into thirty-six peaks and ninety-nine rocks. From then on, peoplehad a good life. One day, the jade girl Jiayun went on a trip. She wasfascinated by the beautiful scenery of Wuyi Mountain and went down to earth tolove her king. Unfortunately, the iron ghost told the jade emperor about thismatter. The Jade Emperor was so angry that he ordered to arrest the jade girland return to heaven. The jade girl refused and would marry the king. The ironghost uses magic to turn them into stones and separate them on both sides of theJiuqu River. In order to please the Jade Emperor, the iron ghost also becomes arock between the two lovers, monitoring them day and night. This is the ironpeak at the moment. From then on, they had to rely on the mirror platform tolook at each other in tears. Yunv peak bath Xiangtan is said to be the placewhere Yunv bathes. The "seal stone" in the pool is a token of love from theking.

There is also a beautiful place in Wuyi Mountain, called "southeast foot".The southeast foot is located in the northern part of Wuyi Mountains, coveringan area of about 70 square kilometers. There is a typical Danxia landform. Themiraculous work of nature for hundreds of millions of years constitutes thebeautiful scenery of Qifeng, Xiushui Jue Hui, Bishui Danfeng and absolutelybeautiful scenery. The ancients said that "there are three or three wins inwater and six or six strange peaks", and it is known as "Qixiu a Southeast".

Todays Liu tour ends there. I hope that the beautiful scenery of WuyiMountain will become your most perfect memory after this tour. I also hope thatpeople there can take good care of Wuyishan and pass on the beautiful scenery ofWuyishan from generation to generation. bye!

家乡是飘泊人永远难忘的.港湾，也是人们永远的希望所在。看着一幅幅秀丽的景色;聆听大海熟悉的浪涛声……哦，家乡的点点滴滴，我陶醉着，醉在一个千礁石岛上;醉在一块富饶的土地上……是啊!一样的蓝天下不一样的“方寸”之地，这或许就是大自然的造化与偏爱之故吧。

我的家乡——平潭，大自然赋予它的青山碧水妖娆美丽，我为它骄傲。曾经有人问道：“平潭只不过是一个只长石头不长草，吃了上顿没下顿的荒凉岛，有什么可骄傲的?”我骄傲地回答：不!那只是过去……

如今在改革开放的今天，我家乡的面貌发生了翻天覆地的变化。不信吗?当你亲眼看见的时候也许就赞叹不已呢!

首先，家乡人们的居住条件有了明显的改善。环境优美且新型的居住小区拔地而起，绝大多数家乡的人们走出了没有厨房，没有上下水道，没有卫生间的平房，搬进了宽敞明亮的新楼房;人们都不断提高了文明的举止，和睦相处，其乐融融。当家乡还处于贫困县城时每个家庭的衣柜大多是单调的颜色，如今衣柜变大了，拥有几套名牌服饰服装已不是什么新鲜事了。

还有，一条又一条宽阔平坦的水泥路代替了昔日的石板路，路边竖一起了一排排明亮的路灯;那像彩虹一样的跨海大桥也通车了，如今，凭借得天独厚的旅游资源，我的家乡就是金色的聚宝盆啦……

我的家乡不但景色优美而且物产丰富。它不仅是一个旅游景点，也是一本历史的教科书，是三十多万父老乡亲勤劳和智慧的结晶，是祖国宝库的一颗璀璨明珠。我渴望家乡日新月异飞速地发展，今天我要把对祖国的爱、对家乡的爱化作学习的动力，明天将才智奉献给家乡，把我的家乡打扮的更加年轻、漂亮。