旅游导游词英语(优秀20篇)

大家好，我叫陈汛贤，在这阳光明媚的日子里，我带大家去北京故宫游玩，首先我简单介绍一下北京故宫，然后再说一个关于北京故宫的传说吧!故宫位于北京的中心，东西宽730米、南北长1402米 有100多个篮球场那么大，那里还有皇上住的永乐殿，皇后住的永慈殿，这里有一口井，据说里面不是水，而是已经死掉的人的骨灰，真恐怖呀!下面我就说一个关于故宫的传说吧!燕王朱奴在皇宫做了皇帝后，就觉得故宫不够漂亮，就叫亲信大臣做管工大臣“在皇宫的四个角上盖四座样子特别美的楼房，要有九梁九十九柱，限期是三个月”管工大臣就叫工厂里的工人们：“皇上要盖四座要有九梁九十九柱的楼房，限期是三个月。”工人们听了非常郁闷!一个月过去了，工人们还没想到怎么盖，工头去街里闲逛，看到一个装蟋蟀的笼子，刚刚好是九梁九十九柱，工头就买回去，按照这个笼子做了出来。旅客们!目的地到了，要注意不要破坏公物哦!

Junction of the Yangtze river and wujiang river within the territory of chongqing is an ancient city, the country make a fuling. In ancient times known as is located in north latitude 29 ° 43 , longitude 107 ° 24 . Total length of 1600 meters, 10 to 15 meters wide, stretching from west to east, show a glyph parallel to the river. Water level elevation 81 meters, 137 beam ridge above the lowest water level 2 meters, 30 meters below the highest water level. 100 meters from south of the Yangtze river, stands at the junction of the Yangtze river and wujiang river in the east. Since the tang dynasty at more than 1200 years of over 170 words inscribed copy engraved on it, this is the famous built inscribed copy.

Built, why the poetic name, although opinions vary, but are associated with a person called er Zhu Tong micro. According to legend, when the northern wei dynasty, er Zhu Tong reluctant to usurp the throne and cousin, Zhu Rong confluence, abandoned the family, as, number, zhu reality. , zhu, an city, to close state, proud satrap. The satrap anger, will cage zhu jiang. Bamboo cage is not heavy, but, down the river to crane fucheng states gathered Shi Liang, encounter a fisherman for network and white stone. , zhu is a deep sleep, fishermans long should not be, qing fang su, hence to alter ego. Fisherman still cloth net, canoe, Zhu Jixu fix true blast; Knee is relatively late chat, tired foot LAN rivers dream. Bamboo flute fishermans song, copper qing scripture, each had its interest, a special love between both sides. Day, take Dan zhu with baishi fisherman and alcoholic drink, drunk after, take the fairy to crane. Built so named.

Built in tang dynasty inscribed copy the beginning moment GuangDe first year (AD 763), the existing 165 segments, 30000 words, 18 stone fish tail, 1, 2 statue of guanyin, crane, which involves the value of the hydrological 108 period, is the worlds only be sharpening the fish as the "water mark", ancient hydrological stations and observation records of hydrology. In the Yangtze river in China than in 1865 set up the first draft - wuhan jianghan shut hydrologic water level observation records 1100 years earlier, so the first ancient hydrological station of the world ".

According to the relevant departments of the observation, built in the tang dynasty stone fish belly, roughly equivalent to fuling district of modern the average of the calendar year low water level, and 24 years of the reign of emperor kangxi burring fish fish eye height, and roughly the same familiar channel department of the local water level zero. In August 1988, published by the state council as one of national key cultural relics protection units.

20xx by the state administration of cultural heritage in the Chinese world heritage tentative list. 175 meters after the impoundment of the three gorges dam, built inscribed copy will always drown in nearly 40 m recently. From central to local leaders at all levels attach great importance to built inscribed copy protection work, to built inscribed copy protection or not, is directly related to the world that the key to whether the three gorges project belongs to the civilization construction. Built protection engineering has produced a total of seven protection plan, more than 10 member of Chinese academy of engineering, academy of sciences has participated in the built in the evaluation of protection scheme. After 10 years of repeated proof, according to the international "Venice charter" in mobile give priority to the principle of protection of cultural relics in situ, 20xx countries have adopted the academy of engineering ge XiuRun offered to "no pressure vessel" way of protection, creatively built the worlds only built with a depth of 40 meters underwater museum. Built the site protection underwater engineering is first of the four cultural relics protection project of three gorges project. Built to protect the project started in 20xx to build, officially opened on May 18, 20xx, the first prize of science and technology innovation by state administration of cultural heritage, and a total investment of about 200 million yuan.

Built underwater museum in April 20xx during the first three gorges international tourism festival official trial opening to the outside world.

苍山，又名点苍山，因其山色苍翠，山顶点白而得名。苍山共有十九峰。这十九峰从北至南的顺序是：云弄、沧浪、五台、莲花、白云、鹤云、三阳、兰峰、雪人、应乐、观音、中和、龙泉、玉局、马龙、圣应、佛顶、马耳、斜阳。十九峰中，马龙峰最高，海拔4122米。苍山十九峰，两峰夹一溪，一共十八溪;溪水东流、注入洱海，十八溪由北向南，基排列为：霞移、万花、阳溪、芒涌、锦溪、灵泉、白石、双鸳、隐仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、绿玉、龙溪、清碧、莫残、葶蓂、阳南。

苍山景色以雪、云、泉石而著称。我先向大家介绍苍山的雪。经夏不消的苍山雪，是大理“风花雪月”四大名景之最。皑皑苍山雪，历代文墨客赞辞颇多，民间传说也不少。明代文学家李元阳曾赞美：“日丽苍山雪，瑶台十九峰”。

苍山的云更是名传遐迩。云聚云散，有时淡如轻烟，有时浓如泼墨。在变幻多姿的云景中，最神奇的是“望夫云”和“玉带云”。所谓“望夫云”是指每当冬春时节，苍山玉局峰顶常会出现一朵孤单的云，忽志忽落，上下飘动，若盼若顾。奇特之处在于它一出现，点苍山便骤起暴风，刮向洱海。所谓“玉带云”，是指每当夏末秋初，雨后初晴，苍山十九峰半山间往往会出现白云朵朵，云朵聚汇，慢慢拉开，宛若洁白的玉带横束苍翠的山腰。绵延数十里，竟日不消散。奇妙的是，“玉带云”会预兆农业丰收：它出现次数多，当年就风调雨顺。当地白族有农谚：“苍山系玉带，饿狗吃白米”。

Park and sit in maple forest at night, frost leaves are red in Februaryflowers

Hello, tourists. Welcome to Beijing Xiangshan Park. Im Xiao Zhang, thetour guide. Todays tour in Xiangshan will be served by me. Here, I hope you canenjoy the elegant maple leaves of Xiangshan and the beauty of classical gardenculture, but also bring you a happy mood and good memories. Now lets start ourtour today. Xiangshan Mountain is located at the east foot of Xishan Mountain inthe northwest suburb of Beijing. The mountain is covered with Cotinus coggygriatrees and turns purple after frost. Chen Yis poem "the red leaves in Xishan aregood, the frost is heavy, the color is thicker", which refers to the leaves ofCotinus coggygria. During the frost season, Xiangshan has tens of thousands ofacres of sloping land, which is as red as fire. From a distance, it is thoughtthat it is a piece of petals, but from a closer look, it is clear that it is apiece of oval leaves. Xiangshan is the best place to enjoy the red leaves. It islocated in the pavilion of senyuhu peak. From the pavilion, you can see far awayfrom the mountain and near the slope. It is bright red, pink, scarlet and peach.It has distinct layers, like red clouds, and full of interest. It has become afamous autumn resort in northern China.

There are two huge stones at the top of Xiangshan Mountain, called Rufengstone. Its shape is similar to the "incense burner", and there are often cloudsaround it, such as the curl of cigarettes in the air, from which Xiangshan getsits name. Xiangshan has beautiful scenery, scenic spots all over the country,beautiful scenery, rich in natural and wild interest. In autumn, the YellowCotinus coggygria has changed its clothes and become popular all over themountains. This is called "Xiangshan Hongye", which is one of the eight scenicspots in Yanjing. The scenery of Xiangshan Mountain in winter is also verycharming. When the snow is clear in the early winter, a piece of silver make-upis wrapped in plain clothes, which is particularly enchanting. One of the eightsceneries in the old Yanjing, the "clear snow on the West Mountain" refers tohere. Xiangshan temple, in Xiangshan Park, toad peak north. Built in the 26thyear of Jin Dading (1186), Jin Shizong granted the name of dayongan temple, oneof the 28 sceneries of "Jingyi garden". Later, it was burned by the Alliedforces of Britain, France and the eight countries. Only stone steps, stonepillars, stone screens and other remains remain. Only the temples "tingfasong"still stands. Xianglu peak is commonly known as guijianchou. In the west ofXiangshan Park. The peak is steep and difficult to climb. You can have apanoramic view of Xiangshan at the top. In recent years, cable car cableway hasbeen built to pull mountain climbing. Shuangqing villa is under Xiangshan templein Xiangshan Park. There are two original springs here, which are said to bemenggan spring in the reign of emperor Zhangzong of Jin Dynasty. Qianlong of theQing Dynasty inscribed "Shuangqing" on the cliff beside the spring. Xiong Xilingbuilt a villa here in 1917, which was named after it. The villa is elegant andquiet, and the landscape, trees and stones are natural. There is a pool inQingquan. There is a pavilion beside the pool, a house behind the pavilion andbamboo beside the house. The bamboo shadow is very beautiful. In this place, youcan enjoy flowers in spring, summer, red leaves in autumn, snow in winter, andbeautiful scenery in four seasons. It is called "garden in garden" in Xiangshan.Glasses lake, in the north gate of Xiangshan Park. The two tranquil lakes areconnected by a white stone arch bridge, which looks like glasses, hence thename. On the north side of the lake, there are mountains and rocks, and peaksrise. A hole above, flowing spring straight down, just like the Pearl curtainhanging water curtain hole. Mountain flowers and grass compete in the crevice ofthe gully and beside the stream, and ancient cypresses and pines, old locusttrees and weeping willows meet to form a clear shade. Jianxinzhai is on the westside of the north gate of Xiangshan Park, adjacent to Jingjing lake. It wasbuilt in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. After several repairs, it is acourtyard with Jiangnan flavor.

Xiangshan courtyard center is a flat round pool, clear spring water fromthe stone dragon into the mouth, summer new Lotus Ting Li, goldfish play. Thepool is surrounded by three corridors in the East, South and North, with a smallpavilion extending into the pool. There are three pavilions in the west of thepool, that is, the heart room. After zhaihou, the mountains are rugged and thepines and cypresses are green. The whole courtyard is quiet and elegant, whichmakes people forget to return. At that time, Emperor Qianlong studied here andgave banquets to his officials.

Xiangshan Park has a long history and many cultural relics. As early as1186, the human landscape appeared. Xiangshan temple was once the highest templein the west of Beijing. Xiangshan has beautiful scenery all the year round. Ifwe compare the western suburbs of Beijing to the "back garden" of Beijingsmodern metropolis. Then, Xiangshan Park, which has a long history, has becomethe Green Valley "oxygen bar" in the western suburbs of Beijing with its naturallandscape of "brilliant mountain flowers in spring, refreshing and pleasantsummer, red leaves floating in late autumn and silver makeup in winter". Thereare many trees in the park, with a forest coverage rate of 96%. There are morethan 5800 ancient and famous trees alone, accounting for a quarter of the urbanarea of Beijing. The park has unique resources of "mountains, famous springs,ancient trees and red leaves". Xiangshan red leaf is well-known at home andabroad. In 1986, it was rated as one of the "Sixteen sights of new Beijing" andbecame the most beautiful landscape in the capital in autumn. Every late autumn,tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists gather in Xiangshan to enjoythe autumn scenery.

Time flies. Today our tour is coming to an end. I believe you must lead theway to Danfeng brilliant brocade make-up, to fight with the spring flowers,eye-catching red leaf beauty. Thank you for your support. I wish every day inthe future can be as happy as today, like the red leaves in full swing! Lookingforward to our next goodbye!

“蜀中有仙山，峨眉邈难匹”。游完乐山以后，我们下一个目的地就是大家朝思暮想的峨眉山了。当年大诗人李白也是沿着同样的道路前往峨眉山的。峨眉山在李白的心中十分崇高。他在登山时就情不自禁地写下了>一诗：

蜀中有仙山，峨眉邈难匹。

周流试登临，绝怪安可息。

蜀中有那么多的雄奇的大山，李白对峨眉山情有独钟。因此，在他出川远游的时候，路经乐山，也要上岸去游览一下心中的峨眉山。

李白到了白水寺，见到了好友广浚和尚，在寺前的明月池畔，二人论琴比剑，广浚为李白弹响了高山流水般的琴声，琴声如此悠扬，不仅让李白如沐春风，而且周围的青蛙也被琴声吸引，学着琴声一起和鸣。李白很为广浚的琴声所感动，写下了他那篇著名的>：

蜀僧抱绿绮，西下峨眉峰。

为我一挥手，如听万壑松。

客心随流水，遗响如霜钟。

不觉碧山暮，秋云暗几重。

今天寺前还留有“广浚弹琴处”和“李白听琴处”。从此以后，青蛙们也学会了演奏。广浚去世后，寺的周围琴声不绝，其叫声如广浚的琴声那样悠扬婉转，这就是峨眉山的“弹琴蛙”。直到今天，人们到白水寺前，还要去一睹弹琴蛙的风采。

峨眉山地处四川省西南部，系邛崃山脉北岭南支，总面积300多平方公里，最高峰万佛顶，海拔3099米。境内群峰挺秀，山色绮丽，具有“雄、秀、奇、险、幽”的特色。尤以“秀甲九州”闻名于世，以“峨眉天下秀”与“青城天下幽”、“剑门天下险”“夔门天下雄”并称为巴蜀四大风景名胜。峨眉山又是著名的佛教胜地，被称为普贤萻萨的道场，与山西五台山、渐江普陀山、安徽九华山并称中国四大佛教名山。因此，我们说峨眉山是一个集秀丽的自然风光与悠久的佛教文化于一体的山岳型风景名胜区。1983年，国务院公布为第一批国家重点风景名胜区。1990年入选“中国旅游胜地40佳”。1996年12月同乐山大佛一道被联合国教科文组织列入“世界自然与文化遗产名录”。近几年，峨眉山还获得了全国文明山、卫生山、安全山的荣誉。峨眉山市也成为中国十大优秀旅游城市之一。

据>记载，峨眉山有大峨、中峨、小峨之分，民间呼之为大峨山、二峨山和三峨山。而目前供中外游客游览的峨眉山主要指大峨山。它的最高峰3099米，山势雄伟秀丽，经历代文人墨客的反复渲染，最后终于送给它一个靓丽的雅号：“峨眉天下秀”。

关于峨眉山名称的来历，我翻阅了许多资料，各说不一。但是有三种说法较有代表性。

第一种说法是因为山的形状像蛾的眉骨而得名。任豫的>中说：“峨眉在南安县界，两山相对如峨眉。”张华的>说：“观此山如初月。······真如螓首峨眉，细而长美而艳。”第二种说法是以水取名。>有“俄水之眉，故名俄眉”之说。俄水即大渡河，绕峨眉山而过，眉是指的支流。大渡河的一条支流从峨眉山而来，因此得名。

第三种说法是以山势取名，“峨”是形容它的高，“眉”是形容它的秀。如同姑娘的蛾眉，秀美无比。其实峨眉山远看像美丽的少女，走近了才知道它心胸之博大，内涵之丰富，身躯之伟岸，体格之刚劲，其性格更像一个奇伟的男子。峨眉山的挺拔峻秀，高大雄伟，是中国其他同类文化含量很高的大山所不能匹比的。泰山、嵩山、华山和两个衡(恒)山，这古老的中华五岳，除了南岳衡山稍显高大外，其他不过是峨眉山的小兄弟。峨眉山不仅仅是高大而已，它不是一座文化荒山，作为文化大山，比起中华五岳来，它过之而无不及，尽管它一直远离中华文化的中心，但是它却在这一隅小角落里，积淀出了厚厚的文化层，其文化积淀的层面之高，与它的伟岸的身躯十分相宜。峨眉山可以说是无壑不秀，无壑不幽，无山不峻，它的那些深沟幽谷为它提供了无比的肚量，使它能够将各种纷呈的文化都容纳进来。这一点，让中国的许多大山、名山都感到困惑不解，在中国的西南的四川的西南的一角，居然出现了这么一座大山。

那么是谁造就了峨眉山的伟岸身躯呢?近现代的地质学家为我们解开了这个玄奥的谜底：峨眉地区几亿年前还是一片泽国水乡，大约距今6千万年左右，强烈地壳运动震撼了峨眉大地，把地下沉积物抬出海面，同时受到挤压变形和断裂的影响，形成一系列的背斜、向斜和断裂组成的复背斜地质构造，东部下降为峨眉平原，西部上升成气势巍峨的峨眉山。地质学家说中国地质史上中生代末期的燕山运动奠定了峨眉山地质构造的轮廓，新构造 期的喜马拉雅山运动及其伴随的青藏高原的强烈抬升，造就了雄秀壮丽的峨眉山。峨眉山地层从前寒武纪以来，基本上各时代地层均有沉积。峨眉山独特的地质特征，为各种生物的滋生繁衍和雄秀地貌自然景观的形成创造了先决条件。

峨眉山高出五岳，秀甲天下，山势雄伟，景色秀丽，历代名人学士赞辞很多。清代诗人谭钟岳将峨眉佳景概为十景：“金顶祥光、象池夜月、九老仙府、洪椿晓雨、白水秋风、双桥清音、大坪霁雪、灵岩叠翠、罗峰晴云、圣积晚钟”。其实峨眉佳景何止十处?只要各位细心体察，就会看出峨眉山是以“雄、秀、奇、险、幽”的自然风光在祖国名山大川中独树一帜。

四川旅游导游词2

各位朋友：欢迎大家游览杜甫草堂。

成都杜甫草堂，是我国唐代大诗人杜甫流寓成都时的居所。公元759年冬天，杜甫为避“安史之乱”，携家由陇右(今甘肃省南部)入蜀。靠亲友的帮助，在成都西郊风景如画的浣花溪畔修建茅屋居住。第二年春天，茅屋落成，称“成都草堂”。

在这里，诗人先后居住了将近四年，所作诗歌流传到现在的有240多首。由于成都远离战乱的中原，而草堂又地处郊野，因此诗人的生活比较安定，心绪也较为宁静，这就使他在草堂的诗歌创作大都具有田园风味，如《堂成》、《江村》、《春夜喜雨》等篇章都是如此。然而杜甫毕竟是一位有远大政治抱负的诗人，对国家前途和人民命运的关心与忧虑，使他始终不能忘怀现实。因此忧国忧民的诗歌作品，仍然是他创作的重要组成部分。这一时期写成的《茅屋为秋风所破歌》、《恨别》、《病桔》-、《枯棕》等著名诗篇都是感人至深的现实主义不朽之作。正因为杜甫在成都的诗歌创作给我们留下了宝贵的文学财富，所以，后世把成都杜甫草堂誉为中国文学史上的一块圣地。

1961年，国务院公布为首批全国重点文物保护单位。

正门

我们来到草堂的正门，就看见一条波光翻翻的河流从门前环流而过，这就是杜甫诗中多次提到的浣花溪。

说到“浣花溪”这个充满诗意的名字的由来，还有一段动人的故事呢。相传唐时溪边住着一位姓任的姑娘，貌美而心善。一天，她正在溪畔洗衣，走来一位浑身疮疥的和尚，行人都躲得远远的，有这位任姑娘不避让。于是那和尚脱下沾满脓血的架裟求她浣洗，任姑娘欣然接受。哪知架裟一入水，霎时满溪泛起莲花朵朵，再看那和尚，却早已不知去向。人们十分惊异，就把这条河命名为浣花溪了。

其实，浣花溪的得名与任氏无关。比较可信的说法是，因为当时沿溪居住者多以造纸为业，他们取溪水来制十色彩笺，“其色如花”，溪因此而得名。浣花溪在唐代江阔水深，能行大舟，溪畔风光秀丽，杜甫的一首《绝句》作了生动的描绘：“两个黄鹏鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。窗含西岭千秋雪(成都西面为岷山山脉，古代空气澄净，能远眺雪山)，门泊东吴万里船(浣花溪属长江水系，由此乘船出府河可直下东吴)。正门匾额“草堂”二字，是清代康熙皇帝的第十七子、雍正皇帝的弟弟果亲王所书。“万里桥西宅，百花潭北庄”这副对联，是杜甫《怀锦水居止》诗中的句子，它点明了草堂的地理方位：“万里桥”就在现在的南门大桥，史载三国时蜀相诸葛亮送费韦出使东吴，在此设宴饯别，诸葛亮深感费韦此行路途遥远，联吴抗魏任务艰巨，故说道：“万里之行始于此。”桥因此而得名。草堂正在桥的西边;“百花潭”是浣花溪上游现名“龙爪堰”的地方，它的得名有人说是因为这里水浅滩急，翻涌起一片浪花好似百花开放;又有人说是因当时浣花溪畔花树繁茂，“二十里路香不断，青羊宫到浣花溪。”(陆游诗)花飞花谢，满潭溢香。所以，草堂正在潭的北面。而不是成都现在的百花潭公园，现在的百花潭是清人黄云鹄寻访古百花潭旧址时，听信当地人随口所言而树碑误定的。

步入正门，我们看到整个庭园竹树成荫，绿水萦回，一派自然天成的清幽景色，这正体现出杜甫的诗意：“浣花溪水水西头，主人为卜林塘幽”。

大廨

“廨”是官署，古代官吏办公的地方。由于杜甫曾做过左拾遗和检校工部员外郎，后人出于尊崇，就把这处建筑作了如此命名。

厅中的杜甫塑像，是中央美术学院著名雕塑家钱绍武先生的杰作。这尊铜像呈跪姿，身材精瘦，以较为抽象和夸张的艺术造型，来表现诗人饱经忧患的一生和他忧国忧民的情怀。我们在此驻足凝视，似乎感到时光已经倒流回一千二百多年前，诗人正漂泊在江河之上，他跪立船头，手抚诗卷，头部微仰，双眉紧蹙，仿佛正向苍天发出“乾坤含疮痍，忧虞何时毕”的沉重慨叹。

杜甫，字子美，号少陵，公元720_年出生于河南巩县，770年因贫病交困，死于湖南湘江的一条船上。杜甫生活在唐王朝由盛到衰的转折时期，经历了玄宗、肃宗、代宗王朝。由于他具有“致君尧舜上”的远大政治抱负，却始终得不到重用，一生颠沛流离，饱经忧患，因此，能更深刻地认识到当时社会存在的种.种矛盾和弊端，体验到下层百姓生活的艰辛和困苦，并用诗歌把这一切反映了出来。他传世的1400多首诗，大都是这种反映现实、忧国忧民的不朽作品。如“三吏三别”、《兵车行》、《丽人行》、《自京赴奉先县咏怀》等等都是具有代表性的名篇。因为杜甫有着深沉而博大的思君、忧国、爱民的情怀，还因为他的诗歌代表着中国古典诗歌创作的成就，所以后世把他尊为“诗圣”。叶剑英元帅曾撰书对联评价说杜甫写诗，笔锋直指社会弊端与逆臣贼子，他的爱国忧民情怀与日月同辉而长存天地间。这正是对杜甫的思想及其诗歌创作的极高评价。

大廨东西两壁还悬挂有一副清代学者顾复初的名联。上联“异代不同时，问如此江山龙蜷虎卧几诗客。”意思是：我(作者)与你(杜甫)生活在不同的朝代，试问这人杰地灵的神州河山，古往今来，在众多诗人墨客中，能有几个像你我这样才华横溢、立志报国?但却不能为世所重，只能如蜷龙卧虎，不得伸展凌云壮志!下联“先生亦流寓，有长留天地月白风清一草堂。”是说：您杜少陵先生和我一样，也是流寓作客在蜀中，但您却留下了这座伴随着明月清风而流芳千古的草堂，与天地共存。言外之意是同为流寓，我的命运更为不幸，什么也没留给后人，身后只能是形销而迹灭了。可是作者却没有想到，正是因为撰写了这副对联，所以他的名字竟得与草堂共存。这副对联写得非常含蓄婉致而耐人寻味。1958年毛泽东同志游览草堂时在这里仔细观赏，久久沉思。郭沫若称赞它是“句丽词清，格高调永”。您能品出它的独特韵味来吗?”大廨内还可以看到杜甫草堂全景图。杜甫于公元765年春天离开成都，顺长江向东飘泊。诗人离去不久，草堂便毁损颓败。

五代时，诗人韦庄在成都做前蜀政权的宰相，他寻找到“柱砥犹存”的草堂遗址，便“重结茅屋”来表达对杜甫的怀念之情。北宋元丰年间(11世纪)，成都知府吕大防再次重修，并把杜甫像画在墙壁上，使草堂具有了纪念祠堂的性质。以后历代，草堂多次重修，其中的两次，是在明代弘治十三年(公元1520_年)和清代嘉庆十六年(公元1820_年)，基本上奠定了今日草堂的规模和布局。经过一千多年的演变，杜甫当年“诛茅初一亩”的草堂故居，已成为今天供人们瞻仰、凭吊“诗圣”的纪念性建筑群，面积也扩展到240多亩(包括建国后扩建的梅苑与原草堂寺)。由于它既是诗人的故居旧址，又具有纪念祠堂的性质，因此整个园林与建筑便有机地融汇了这两者的特点：建筑风格古朴典雅，不作雕梁画栋的处理，也不很高大，而是接近于民居;建筑格局则以一条中轴线贯穿始终，主体建筑从正门、大廨、诗史堂、柴门到工部祠都在这条线上，两旁以对称的附属建筑相配，其间又有溪流索回，小桥相连，竹树掩映，显得既庄重肃穆，又清幽雅洁;漫步其中，我们不仅可以瞻仰凭吊诗圣，表达心中的敬意，还可以返璞归真，发思古之幽情。所以说，草堂是纪念性建筑与园林景观相结合的成功典范。

诗史堂

诗史堂是杜甫草堂纪念性祠宇的中心建筑。因为杜甫的诗歌真实而深刻地反映了唐王朝由盛到衰的历史，素有“以诗证史，以诗补史”的说法，故被誉为“诗史”，建筑以此为名。

厅堂中央，安放着我国著名雕塑家刘开渠所塑的杜甫半身铜像。塑像两侧是朱德同志撰写的对联：“草堂留后世，诗圣著千秋。”这副对联道出了杜甫和他的故居草堂在人们心目中崇高而不朽的地位。

诗史堂内还悬挂有现代著名史学家、文学家、诗人及书法家郭沫若撰写的对联：“世上疮痍诗中圣哲，民间疾苦笔底波澜。”此联高度概括了杜诗忧国(上联)与忧民(下联)的两个方面，内容深刻，对仗工稳，书法潇洒而富激情，历来受到人们的称道。

水槛和柴门

出诗史堂，我们看见一条小溪穿插在建筑群之间，上面有一座小石桥勾连交通。小桥左侧竹丛中，有“水槛”横跨溪上;过小桥，“柴门”迎面而开。“水槛”与“柴门”都是当年杜甫的草堂曾经有过的建筑，杜诗中有“新添水槛供垂钓”、“柴门不正逐江开”的描述。所谓“水槛”，就是搭在水亭上的木栏，“柴门”也不过是茅屋的篱笆门，可以说都是很简朴的，远不是我们今天看到的样子。现在的“水槛”与“柴门”，是后人重修草堂、扩大庭园时所造的象征性建筑，但我们仍可以睹物思人，想象出当年诗人在这里迎送客人或凭栏垂钓的情景。柴门楹柱上悬挂着明人何宇度撰写、今人陈云诰补书的一副对联：“万丈光芒、信有文章惊海内;千年艳慕、犹劳车马驻江干。”对联构思非常巧妙。上联“万丈光芒”，出自唐代著名文学家韩愈的诗句“李杜文章在，光焰万丈长。”而“信有文章惊海内”与下联“犹劳车马驻江干”，则出自杜甫《宾至》诗中“岂有文章惊海内，漫劳车马驻江干”两句。杜甫诗的意思是：我哪有什么名篇佳作震动天下呢?既然如此也就空劳宾客乘着车马到江边来相访了!这本是诗人的自谦之语，但何宇度将两句诗各改动了一个字：把“岂”改为“信”(信，确实、果然之意)，“漫”(漫，徒自、枉自之意)改为“犹”(犹，还、仍之意)，整个对联的意思就变成了赞誉之辞：您先生的大作确实称得上光芒万丈，可以震动海内，因此千年之后人们仍然怀着景仰倾慕的心情，乘车骑马来到浣花溪畔，瞻仰您的草堂故址。不是吗，我们今天也加入了这个行列，不远千里万里来游草堂。可见对联作者还是很有“预见”的呢!

碑亭

工部祠的东边有一间小小的茅亭，内立石碑一通，上刻”少陵草堂”四字，也是果亲王的手迹。

“少陵”本为地名，在西安市南长安县。那里原是古代杜伯国的旧地，汉宣帝死后葬在那里，其墓因此而称“杜陵”，宣帝许皇后的墓在附近，因规模小于帝陵，所以称“少陵”(“少”即“小”之意)。杜甫远祖就是“京兆杜陵人”，他自己也在这里住过较长时间，在诗中曾自称“杜陵野老”、“少陵野客”，人们也就称他为“杜少陵”了。前面已经说过，杜甫的茅屋早已毁坏。

公元761年秋天，一阵大风把他苦心经营的茅屋吹破，才使诗人写出千古不朽的名篇《茅屋为秋风所破歌》。诗人表现的那种“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”的理想和“吾庐独破受冻死亦足”的忘我精神，千百年来一直令人感动不己!当然，也不难看出这茅屋是很不结实的。杜甫离去后，草堂破败，经后人多次重修，已成纪念祠宇，再难觅“茅屋”踪迹，而建造这座草亭，其用意就是以此引发人们对昔日那简朴自然的草堂的联想。看来这个目的是达到了，许多游览草堂的人都要在这里摄影留念，就是的证明。

茅屋景区

游览草堂不能亲眼目睹杜甫写出不朽名篇《茅屋为秋风所破歌》的那座名扬古今的茅屋，怎么讲也是一件十分令人遗憾的事情。为了弥补这个遗憾，使大家更好地领略当年杜甫的生活环境，杜甫草堂博物馆于近年重建了一个“茅屋景区”。

展现在我们眼前的，就是依据杜甫诗歌的描写以及明代重修草堂时的格局恢复重建的“茅屋景区”。景区内溪流环抱，绿树成荫，竹篱柴扉，芳草青青，营造出“舍南舍北皆春水”、“清江一曲抱村流”、“卜居必林泉”、“柴门古道旁”、“野老篱边江岸回”、“草深迷市井”等杜甫诗句描绘的郊野景象。推开咿呀作响的柴门，左植”四松”，右栽“五桃”，古楠接茅亭，绵竹上青霄，菜圃青青，药栏郁郁，诗人的老妻所画的棋盘仍留在石上，他的小儿女垂钓的钓丝还倚靠在篱边……，所有这一切，都使人感受到诗人生活在这里时那种浓浓的田园情趣。而依川西乡间民居风格建造的简朴茅屋，又印证了杜甫“熟知茅斋绝低小”的描写，令不觉间吟诵出杜甫的《江村》诗：“但有故人供禄米，微躯此外更何求!”

参观杜甫草堂，值得一游的地方还有红墙夹道、修竹掩映的花径，碎瓷镶嵌、古雅别致的“草堂”影壁以及风景秀丽、独具魅力的梅苑。妙境入目，各自都有体会，就不用我一一介绍了。

谢谢大家

大家好，我是大家今晚夜游重庆的导游，我姓谢，大家叫我小谢就可以了。

话说重庆三面临水，一面靠山，依山建成，楼房层叠耸起，道路盘旋儿山，城市风貌十分独特，同时也早就了山城独特的夜景。而山城的夜景独特在何处呢?其一，得益于其起伏的山势和依山而建的楼房，每当夜幕降临华灯初上，万家灯火相互辉映，犹如满天星汉，瑰丽之极;其二，得益于其两江汇流，双桥相邻。江中百舸争流，流光溢彩;桥上万紫千红，动如游龙。这一静一动，动静相宜。

每到初夜时分，以繁华区的灯饰群为主题，以干道和桥梁的灯饰为纽带，万家灯火未背景，构成一幅高低竟然，错落有致，远近相互辉映的灯的海洋。车辆舟船在茫茫灯海之中穿梭，依稀带起喇叭，汽笛，欢笑和笙歌之声，给夜山城平添无限动感和生机。

我们现在第一个目的地就是观赏重庆的一大热门去处，南滨路。南滨路位于重庆主城区的南岸区，全程21公里，串连起了长江大桥、鹅公岩大桥，大佛寺大桥，东水门大桥，菜园坝大桥，和王家沱大桥等6座跨江大桥，这是国内外都十分罕见的。而南滨路上还有着重庆开埠一条街的遗址，那里分布着早年外国人所创立的洋行，如立德洋行、隆茂洋行、太古洋行、平和洋行、安达森洋行、卜内门洋行等，除此以外还有法国水兵营，法国大教堂和日本租界等。这里可以说是重庆的外滩，同时也是帝国主义仅略中国的见证。其实呢，南滨路不仅是一条交通要道，更是中国的首个游憩商业区，尤其是正对渝中区的近?8公里路段上，云集了大量餐饮、娱乐、高档住宅、旅游与观光项目。这里坐拥闻名遐迩的重庆夜景，是观赏渝中半岛都会风光的首选。为了把南滨路打造成中国第一大滨江公园，南滨路同时还在打造黄葛晚渡、海棠烟雨、龙门浩月、字水宵灯、峡江开埠和禹王遗踪六大景区。目前南滨路凭借其62个著名商家、经营总面积10万平方米的经营规模，在去年实现营业额3亿元，并成为重庆打造美食之都的生力军。20_年3月南滨路荣获中国烹饪协会授予的"中华美食街"称号。

Hello, everyone! First of all, I represent us_ All the staff of the travelagency warmly welcome you and thank you for your support and trust in our travelagency. My name is carving time. Im a tour guide of Sitong travel agency.Please call me Xiao Liu. Sitting in the front driving position is our teamdriver master Zhang. Master Zhang has rich driving experience. I believe youwill feel comfortable and safe on the way. Today, I feel very honored to be ourtour guide and know so many teachers and friends. If you have any difficultiesand requirements during your journey, please put forward them in time and I willtry my best to serve you. I also hope that you can actively support andcooperate with my work. Here, I wish you a pleasant journey, happy to come andsatisfied to return.

Today, we are going to visit Panshan, which is located at the south foot ofYanshan mountain, 90 kilometers east of Beijing, at the intersection of Beijing,Tianjin, Tang and Chengde. In ancient times, Panshan was called Panlongmountain, Sizheng mountain and Wuzhong mountain. So how did the name of Panshancome from? There are two versions: first, Ji Zhizhen of the Yuan Dynasty said inhis Yunshan collection: "Mr. Tian pan came from Qi in ancient times and livedlate in this mountain, so its called Panshan." The other is what Zhipu, a monkof the Qing Dynasty, said in his records of Panshan: "Wei Tianchou lived inseclusion here, so it was named tianpanshan. Today, if we call it Panshaninstead of Tianpan, we will call it Lushan. "

Panshan is known as "the first mountain in the east of Beijing" in theworld, with the famous sites of "five peaks", "eight stones" and "three plates".The main peak, Guayue peak, is 864.4 meters above sea level. It is surrounded byzigai peak in the front, Zilai peak in the back, Jiuhua peak in the East andWujian peak in the West. At the same time, it is especially famous for Songshengin Shangpan, Shisheng in zhongpan and Shuisheng in xiapan. It is called "Sanpanscenic spot" and is known as "scenery step by step and classic scenery". EmperorQianlong visited Panshan many times and wrote down the famous sentence "if youknew there was Panshan, why go to Jiangnan".

After listening to the above introduction, I believe you have a generalunderstanding of Panshan. How about Panshan? Please visit it in person and thenmake an evaluation. We have come to the parking lot of the scenic spot. Pleaseremember that our car is a white golden dragon, and the license plate is Jina2345. The car is parked on the left side of the parking lot. We are stillgathering on the car at 1 pm. Please lock the window. Please take your valuableswith you. OK, please get off.

Now we have come to the entrance of the tourist area. There is a tall threehole memorial archway. On the front is AI xinjueluo puzuos inscription: "thefirst mountain in Jingdong", and on the back is fan Runhuas inscription: "themountains are Emerald". Now lets go inside and pass the three hole MountainGate with yellow tiles and red walls. On the huge stone facing us, there arefour big characters of "three plates of dusk rain", which was written by MaoChang, the former vice mayor of Tianjin.

Lets walk up the stone ladder path now. Please slow down. Lets come hereand have a look at this huge stone. The word "enter victory" is written on it.Its five feet in diameter and powerful. Its written by Rong Lu, the Bachelorof Wenhua hall, the Minister of military aircraft in the late Qing Dynasty.Enter victory, enter victory means that we have begun to enter the realm ofvictory.

Keep going. Here are two lines of inscriptions on the cliff. One line is"sizhengmenjing". Panshan is also called sizhengshan, which means that it passesthrough the gate of Panshan. The other line is "the sound of horses entering thevalley", which refers to the sound of cars and horses from the rich. There is ahuge stone not far from here. What is it? I knew from the past that this is thefamous yuan gem. It is named because it is wide at the top and narrow at thebottom, and it looks like a yuan treasure. There are several lines on it withbig words: "there are mountains, strange rocks and rare pines here.". If you gofurther, what we see now is Dashiqiao. Emperor Qianlong had a rest here when hevisited Panshan. Now I invite you to have a rest here to have an emperorsaddiction. While you rest, I will tell you a story. One year, Emperor Qianlongcame to Panshan and went to Dashiqiao. Seeing the beautiful scenery here, hemade a decree to have a rest. He wrote the first couplet: traveling in Panshanand circling for several days. Liu Yong beat the second couplet: visiting Reheand drinking hot wine for a few days. As soon as Qianlong heard of Rehe, heimmediately lost his face. It turned out that before that, Qianlong had gone toRehe to leave the palace for the summer. At that time, there was a popularsaying: the emperors villa is really a summer resort, but the people are inRehe. This word spread into his ears, naturally greatly angry. Seeing this, LiuYong quickly broke in and said, "long live, the scenery here is so beautiful.You should make another couplet to let everyone be right." so Qianlongs moodgot better and he added another couplet: bafangqiao Bafang, standing onbafangqiao, watching bafangbafang. This baffled several ministers, and JiXiaolan knelt down in front of Qianlong and blurted out: "long live grandfather,long live kneel down, long live grandfather, long live grandfather, long livegrandfather. So Emperor Qianlong was very happy, and Longyan was very happy.

Well, after listening to the story and having a rest, please continue tofollow me. Our next scenic spot is Tiancheng temple, which is the key landscapeof Panshan tourist area, also known as Tiancheng Fushan temple, also known asTiancheng Dharma Realm. Well, now we have come to Tiancheng temple. It was firstbuilt in the Tang Dynasty. It was expanded and rebuilt in Liao, Ming and QingDynasties. Since the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, emperors of severalgenerations have visited Tiancheng temple. Emperor Qianlong has visitedTiancheng Temple most frequently, and his double monk Kong Hai has become a monkhere. "Tiancheng Temple" on the temple gate was mentioned by Qianlong. Beforeentering the temple gate, please turn around and take a look at the buildingbehind you - woyunlou, which is two stories high, six Ying, Huadong carved beamsand high ridge cornices. It is very spectacular. Every rainy day, white cloudsoften pass through the valley, or hide the building, or pass through thebuilding. It is very interesting, so it is named woyunlou. At the foot of themountain opposite woyunlou, there is a platform, which is the site of a smallstage. In the past, when Emperor Qianlong was resting in woyunlou, the imperialtroupe performed on the stage.

Now, lets walk into Tiancheng Temple together. The first thing we see isJiangshan Pavilion. These five words were also mentioned by Emperor Qianlong.Please follow me this way, through the winding corridor, we came to a high damplatform, facing the huge stone lying on the back, engraved with the word"quiet". On the east side of the hall, there is a stele made by EmperorQianlong, on which are his personal notes of traveling to Panshan and his poemsabout Panshan. Lets take a look at this ancient Buddha relic Pagoda in theWest. It has thirteen octagonal stories and a delicate structure. On thethirteen stories of dense eaves, there are 104 bronze statues. The pagoda isglittering with gold, and the mountain breeze is blowing slowly. The pagoda wasbuilt in the Liao Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. It is now listed as akey cultural relic protection unit in Tianjin.

Today, we come to Datong, Shanxi Province. Its said that Datongs noodlesare very famous. They are as fast as flying knives. Ah! I cant wait to have atry. When I come to the restaurant, I have performances and experiences. I sawin front of the table, a master skillfully grabbed a handful of dry flour fromthe nearby basin and spread it evenly on the wooden table. Then, he picked up aboard with flour on it, and used a small stainless steel razor to cut itquickly. The strips of noodles he cut off are called "sliced noodles". Thesliced noodles are really like the eight monsters in Shanxi. They are really asfast as flying knives. Its not only fast, but also the descending speed has asense of rhythm. They all go up first, then go in, slowly descend, and finallyfly to the edge of the platform. I looked at it myself and was stunned. Thosenoodles are not only the same speed, but also the same thickness.

"Pa" sound, I feel something fell on my head, a touch, ah! Its noodles."Children, please dont put your head in it." Im still wondering. I suddenlythink of the head of the noodles, a look. So my head is on the table! After awhile, when the dough is only half, the master stops. I was in a daze. I didntknow what he wanted to do. Then, the others began to line up. I suddenlyunderstand, from the middle of the team into, and then squeezed out, and back tothe end of the team. I stick my tongue out and wait. When I arrived, I coollyrolled up my short sleeve sleeve, took a deep breath, and then picked up therazor and the board, ready to show you. But its much harder than I thought.

I didnt know how to shave with a razor. Then I scratched my head andremembered that the noodles were cut like fruit, but I forgot whether to cut upor down. So I thought: sliced noodles fall from top to bottom, that should beupward slicing! So I began to upward slicing. The first time the noodles fell infront of me, I was very proud; the second time the noodles fell; the third timeI was unlucky, the noodles didnt know where to fly. At this time, my cousinbegan to laugh. I was a little confused and had an ominous premonition. Iusually feel my head when I think about a problem. I feel it Ah! I cried. Itfell on my head again. I just didnt wipe it. The noodles piled up on my head. Iwipe the face off with a tissue and try to cut it down. I made it this time. Imvery happy. Ah! How fun it is to make noodles!

京杭大运河，又称京杭运河或简称大运河，是中国、也是世界上最长的古代运河。北起北京，南至杭州，流经天津、河北、山东、江苏和浙江四省一市，沟通海河、黄河、淮河、长江和钱塘江五大水系，全长1794公里。

古代陆上运输只能依靠人力和畜力，速度缓慢，运量又小，费用和消耗却甚大。所以大宗货物都尽量采用水路运输。中国天然形成的大江大河大都是从西往东横向流动的。但是在黄河流域历经战乱破坏，而长江流域得到开发以后，中国就逐渐形成了经济文化中心在南方，而政治军事中心在北方的局面。为保证南北两大中心的联系，保证南方的赋税和物资能够源源不断的运往京城，开辟并维持一条纵贯南北的水路运输干线，对于历代朝廷就变得极其重要，明清两代更在淮安府城（今淮安市淮安区）中心专门设立漕运总督和下属庞大的机构，负责漕运事宜。在海运和现代陆路交通兴起以前，京杭大运河的货物运输量一般占到全国的3/4。

历史上，隋代统一南北以后，将以前各朝代时开凿的运河水道以及已有的自然水道加上隋代时开凿的运河组成了一条自江南到洛阳的水道，主要目的是运送首都所需的物资。运河以洛阳为中心，向北到涿郡，向西到首都大兴，向南到余杭。隋唐大运河是世界史上最长的运河。元世祖忽必烈在隋唐大运河基础上改建京杭大运河（仅古邗沟、江南运河等河段与隋朝大运河有重合）。历朝历代对大运河的延伸、扩宽，这很大程度上是因为江南一带在全国农业发展地位不断加强、物流需求日益加大所导致的。中华人民共和国成立后，政府也对京杭大运河进行过多次疏浚。

20xx年，京杭大运河作为大运河的一部分，列入世界遗产名录。

敬爱的游客们：

你们好！今天我们要去云南的丽江古城。现在，我们准备登机了，请保管好您的随身贵重物品，谢谢！

丽江古城位于云南省丽江县玉龙雪山下的一块儿海拔2400米的高原平台上，总面积为3800平方米，1997年联合国教育文组织将丽江古城作为世界文化遗产，列入《世界遗产名录》。

敬爱的游客，我们现在前往大研古城。大研古城与其他古城不同，没有城墙。据说这里的统治者姓木，忌纬加上方框而成困字。

游客们现在我们来到玉龙雪山下，请大家穿好大衣，备好氧气，我们准备登山。大家看，这些厚厚的冰雹、冰和雪都是经过长年积累而成的，有很多人都会来爬着座抬头不见顶、低头不见尾的玉龙雪山。

敬爱的游客们，今天的游览就要结束了，在云南的这段时间里。希望大家玩得愉快！同时把最美好的祝福送给您们，我们有机会再见！

Hello, everyone!

Welcome to the one-day tour of Sanhe ancient town. Im Wang Bing, the tourguide of Anhui travel agency. Just call me Xiao Wang. Its a pleasure to havefriends from afar on Confucius day. Im very glad to have you here today. At thesame time, I hope my service will make you satisfied. This is master Li, thedriver of our tour, Master Li has more than ten years of driving experience. Heis very skillful in driving. You can give us two hearts, rest assured to ourMaster Li, and happy to me. Share this journey

Dear tourist friends, our tour bus is about to start. Please take yourbelongings with you and get on the bus in an orderly way. Are you all seated? Ittakes one hour to get to Sanhe from here. During this period, I will give you abrief introduction of Sanhe ancient town

Sanhe ancient town is located in Feixi County, Hefei City, on the shore ofChaohu Lake. It is adjacent to Lujiang River in the South and Shucheng in theWest. It is known as "crossing three counties in one step, hearing the crowingof chickens in three counties". Sanhe ancient town is named after fengle River,Xiaonan River, Hangbu River and Sanshui river. It is a famous fishing and riceTown in Anhui Province, Sanhe, an ancient town, has a history of more than 2500years. Because most waterfowl gather here, it is called quezhu and quean. UntilMing Dynasty, it was called Sanhe, which has been used up to now. In addition,Sanhe has always been a place for military strategists, One of the most famousis the great victory of Sanhe in 1858. The ancient town Sanhe has always beenfamous for its ancient, beautiful and prosperous. The ancient streets, alleysand dwellings in the town prove the antiquity of Sanhe. In addition, the foodculture of Sanhe has a long history, including Sanhe shrimp paste and crisp duckYuanbao

Dear tourists, after crossing this bridge, we will enter Sanhe ancienttown. Please take your belongings and get ready to get off

The monument you can see is called the military and civilian dam monument.It is written with eight characters: military and civilian co construction,copper wall and iron arm. It is a monument set up here in 1992 when Sanhe TownPeople were rebuilding their homes according to the proposal of the masses. Itcommemorates the efforts of the army and the people of Hefei to rescue more than6000 people who were besieged by the floods when Sanhe Town was hit by theextraordinary flood in 1991, Created a once-in-a-hundred-year flood did notdrown one person, did not starve one person, did not die of illness one personseternal miracle

In November 1858, Chen Yucheng and Li Xiucheng took part in the TaipingHeavenly Kingdom. According to the plan, they surrounded the three rivers andtotally annihilated more than 6000 members of the elite Li Jibin army of Hunan,The second year, when Chen Yucheng was 22 years old, he was named king ofEngland by Hong Xiuquan because of his outstanding military achievements. InSanhe, people used to call Chen Yuchengs headquarters yingwangfu. The roadleading to yingwangfu is called yingwanglu. In front of yingwangfu, you can goin and visit it freely

In the opposite side of the kings road, there is an antique building. Itis the Wan Nian Tai. During the Xianfeng years of the Qing Dynasty, there weretwo 10000 years platforms built by the three rivers. The former was built bythe master, and the latter was built by the apprentice. When the two of thembuilt 10000 years of Chinese Taiwan, they agreed to use eight posts. Who knows secondyears, the master used the method of stealing and changing the post to removefour columns from the column, leaving only four, so there were only four topbeams in Town Gods Temples Wan Nian platform. It looks very exquisite andelegant. Its shape surpasses the Wannian platform built by his apprentice

Lets go to the right. Now you come to Guxi street. The street is not wide.Its all paved with bluestone. Most of the dwellings on both sides were built inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties. Guxi street used to be about 500 meters long andwas once known as Wuli street. Sanhe Town had the advantage of convenienttransportation in the water town when the traffic was blocked in ancient times,which made the commodity economy here get unprecedented prosperity

There are many alleys in Sanhe, including 26 big and small alleys. Amongthem, the most famous one is yirenxiang. It is the oldest and longest deep lanein Sanhe, and only one person can pass in and out of it. At the end ofyirenxiang, there is a private house, which used to be the guest house of Dr.Yang Zhenning. Dr. Yang Zhennings mother, Ms. Luo Menghua, was born in Sanhe.Hefei was occupied in February 1937, Yang Zhenning went to Sanhe to study withhis mother and lived in this humble house

Sanxian bridge is one of the oldest bridges in Sanhe ancient town. It spansxiaonanhe River and is located in the center of the ancient town. It is the linkconnecting Feixi, Shucheng and Lujiang counties, so it is called Sanxian bridge.When the bridge was built, people paid great attention to it. Each piece ofbridge stone was filled with glutinous rice and egg white, It is said that thebridge was built by monk Bao after half his life

Dear tourists, our browsing is coming to an end. Lets taste the deliciousfood of Sanhe

Located in the southeast of Zhapo Town, Hailing Island, Yangjiang ZhapoDajiao Bay is surrounded by peaks on three sides and faces the vast South ChinaSea. The beach is 2.5km long and 100m wide. It looks like an ox horn, so it iscalled "Dajiao bay". It is the most famous scenic spot in Hailing Island.

As the saying goes, the mountain is not beautiful without water, the peakis not beautiful without clouds, the wind and waves in the Bay are soft, and thepeak is sometimes surrounded by clouds. Dajiao Bay is sunny, the beach is evenand soft, the sea is clear and pure, the air is fresh and oxygen rich, which isa good place for tourism and vacation.

After development and construction, dajiaowan scenic area has graduallyformed into three major areas: the east of the scenic area has become a sportsarea, and has become a training base for the national beach volleyball team. Ithas hosted International Beach Volleyball invitational tournament, Asian BeachVolleyball Championship, national 9th National Games beach volleyballtournament, National flipping board championship, national windsurfingchampionship and other events; To the west of the scenic spot is a leisure area,with beach garden bar and plant garden view. Tourists can listen to the waves,taste tea and fish here to enjoy the natural elegance;

In the middle of the scenic spot is the public bathhouse, with surfing, seasurfing, motorboats, power umbrellas, flying gliding, beach vehicles, ancientgun shooting range, field battlefield, sea paradise and folk show.

Dajiaowan scenic spot has developed into a southern seaside resortintegrating tourism, sightseeing, leisure, culture and sports. Dajiao Bay islocated in the southeast of Zhapo Town, Hailing Island, Yangjiang City,Guangdong Province, with its back against the green mountains and greenmountains. It is famous for its sunshine, sand beach, waves and seafood. It isthe most famous tourist attraction in Hailing Island and even Yangjiang area.The scenic spot is called "sister bay" together with Yangxi Shaba Moon Bay.

In recent years, with the opening of dalinggeng tunnel, vehicles can drivestraight along the ring road. When I saw the shining conch sculpture in the sun,I arrived at dajiaowan. The beautiful beach of dajiaowan is 2.45 kilometers longand 100 meters wide. The spiral shaped beach looks like a huge ox horn, so it iscalled dajiaowan.

Dajiao Bay is surrounded by peaks on three sides, facing the vast SouthChina Sea. On both sides of the Bay, Dajiao mountain and wangliao ridge arearched. The wind and waves in the Bay are soft, and the peak is sometimessurrounded by clouds and fog. The so-called mountain is not beautiful withoutwater, the peak is not beautiful without clouds, and the landscape level isrich.

蓬莱市是烟台市的县级市，古称登州，素有“人间仙境”的美誉，是古代胶东的政治、经济、文化中心。蓬莱风景秀丽，气候宜人，民风淳朴，地灵人杰，自古就是世人向往的旅游胜地。

蓬莱市位于胶东半岛北端，东临福山市，西接龙口市，南连栖霞市，北濒黄海、渤海，与长岛县隔海相望。总面积1128.6平方千米，总人口44.5万。在全国最发达的10O个县中排名第47位，先后荣获“中国优秀旅游城市"、“全国科技进步先进市”、“全国科普示范市"、“全国文化先进市"、“全国食品工业强市”等荣誉称号。20xx年，又荣膺“中国最佳休闲旅游城市"、“山东县域旅游品牌十强"等称号。

蓬莱作为山名，最早见于《山海经•海内北经》，里面有“蓬莱山在海中”的句子。据《史记•封禅书》记载，传说远在齐威王、齐宣王和燕昭王的时候，渤海中有三座神山名叫蓬莱、方丈和瀛洲，上面的东西全是白色的，黄金白银为宫阙，珠歼之树皆丛生，华实皆有滋味，吃了可以长生不老。秦始皇统一六国后，为了寻求长生不老药来到这里，忽然看见天尽头有一片红光浮动，便问随驾方士那是什么，方士灵机一动，回答说：“那就是仙岛。"秦始皇大喜，又问仙岛叫什么名字，方士一时无以应对，就以海上三岛之一的“蓬莱”作答。

蓬莱作为地名，始见于唐代李吉甫所著《元和郡县图志》：“昔汉武帝于此望蓬莱山，因筑城，以蓬莱名之。"汉武帝于公元前120xx年东巡到这里，望神山而不遇，于是筑了一座小城命名为“蓬莱"，聊以自慰。1991年11月30日，经国务院批准，撤销蓬莱县，设立蓬莱市，由山东省直辖。12月27日，省政府确定蓬莱市由烟台市代管。

蓬莱地处渤海前哨，与旅顺同扼京津门户，一向是海防要塞。宋代在画河人海口设“刀鱼寨”，屯兵戍守。明代置登州卫，建水城，建立水师府节制山东全省备倭，成为全国最早的水军基地。清代设登州镇，在这里驻兵统辖山东全省军务。清咸丰八年(1858)六月，英法两国强迫清政府签订《中英天津条约》、《中法天津条约》，规定登州为1O个通商口岸之一。咸丰十年(1860)冬，英国领事马里逊到登州筹办领事馆和开埠通商事宜，因为登州港狭水浅，于是开埠口岸改到芝罘，也就是今天的烟台。甲午中日战争期间，登州是主要海防要地之一，守军曾在这里击退过入侵的日舰。

传说中的仙山蓬莱，是一个虚无缥缈的幻境，而我们今天去的蓬莱阁却是真实而有魅力的好地方。“眼前沧海难为水，身到蓬莱即是仙。"蓬莱的风情魅力，来源于变幻神奇的海市奇观和八仙过海的神话传说，来源于瑰丽独特的地域文化和恍若仙境的旅游景观

大相国寺(国家4a级景点)的名称，始于唐朝，现在的相国寺是清朝重建后又修葺的。据《如梦录》记载，相国寺这个地方原是战国时魏公子无忌(信陵君)的故宅，宋代曾在此兴建一座信陵亭，名为信陵坊。南北朝时期佛教盛行，北齐天保六年(公元555年)在此兴建寺院，名建国寺，后毁于战火。唐初这里成了歙州司马郑景的宅园。

唐长安元年(720_年)名僧慧云从南方来到开封，用募化来的钱买下郑景的住宅和花园，于唐景云二年(720_年)兴建寺院，并根据施工中从地下挖出的北齐建国寺旧碑，又命名为建国寺，同时将募铸的一尊高3米的精美弥勒佛铜像安置寺中。建国寺重建时，唐睿宗为这个寺院亲笔书写了“大相国寺”的匾额，这就是相国寺的来历。

大相国寺位于河南开封市自由路西段路北，中国著名佛教寺院之一，相传为战国时魏公子信陵君故宅。北齐天保六年(555年)在此创“建国寺”，后遭水火两灾而毁，至今已有一千四百多年历史。唐初，为歙州司马郑景住宅。武则天长安元年(720_年)慧云和尚寄宿安业寺，发现原郑景宅池内有楼殿幻影，认为此地很有灵气，便募银建寺。唐中宗神龙二年(720_年)慧云到濮州(今山东鄄城北)铸了一尊一丈八尺高的弥勒佛像，于睿宗景云元年(720_年)请回开封，翌年，慧云靠募捐购买郑景宅院造寺，在挖基时掘出旧建国寺碑，遂沿用“建国寺”名。第二年(延和元年)，睿宗敕令改名为相国寺，并赐“大相国寺”匾，习称相国寺。昭宗大顺年间(890-891年)被火焚毁，后重修。宋太祖年间(962年)五月又遭火灾，后又重建。

北宋时相国寺为开封最大的佛寺，深得厚遇。自至道元年(995年)开始大规模扩建，到真咸平四年(1020_年)，用了七年时间才完工。扩建后的相国寺占地545亩，殿阁庄严绚丽，僧房鳞次栉比，花卉满院，被赞为“金碧辉映，云霞失容”。寺院住持由皇帝册封。相国寺成为皇帝平日观赏、祈祷、寿庆和进行外事活动的重要场所，被誉为“皇家寺”。不少国外僧人来相国寺进行文化流活动。宋太祖时，印度王子曼殊室利出家为僧，后来到中国，在相国寺居住多年。宋神宗熙宁七年(1074年)，朝鲜的崔思训带了几位画家来寺，将寺内所有壁画临摹回国。神宗时日本僧人成寻也曾在此居住。宋徽宗时，徽宗将“大相国寺”匾额赠送给朝鲜使者。另外每年举办五次“相国寺万姓交易”庙会，使该寺成为进行政治、商贸、社交、文化等活动的重要场所。

Jilin city located in the hinterland of the northeast changbai mountain, the songhua river to the transition zone of songnen plains, surrounded on three sides by mountains. Face around the water, East longitude 125 "40 ~ 127" 56, north latitude 42 "31 40 ~ 44". Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture in the east, west near changchun, siping, north to heilongjiang province borders on with HunJiang city, tonghua city, adjacent to the south. With a total area of 27120 square kilometers. Among them, the city of 3636 square kilometers.

Features: jilin city has "far face beard, near around the songhua" situation. Due to the different periods of tectonic movement, and river erosion, erosion and accumulation, the formation of the zhongshan mountain - low hilly land - canyon lake district - valley plains landforms, terrain from southeast to northwest gradually reduce the geographical landscape.

In the zhongshan mountain, located in jilin area, the east and southeast, is the citys main forest and specialty area. Longgang mountains south of changbai mountain, gear south darfur have -odd arteries longgang mountains ridge, northeast and hulan ridge. Songhua koto laoye mountain, west lake has motenlin, south tower mountains, zhao chicken, are in the mountains. In the mountainous area more than 1000 meters peak in 110. The highest mountain in the south tower mountain, 1404.8 meters above sea level.

Low hilly land, distribution in the dumpling river, birch and shulan, YongJi County central. Mountains, 300400 meters above sea level, a peak, 600-700 meters high, is to develop earlier. The forest had gradually decreases. In addition to the covers an area of 1748 square kilometers of jilin city, stand area is the important agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries, and industrial and mining areas.

Canyon lake area, distribution in fengman hydropower station dam to baishan reservoir upstream, gold and silver and other lake area, along the area is plump, redstone, baishan three cascade hydropower stations built after the formation of the landscape area, beautiful environment, landscape view, is a promising energy, specialty, fisheries, tourism is a comprehensive economic open area and establish a good ecological environment of the important ecological economic zone.

Valley plains, located in the songhua river middle reaches, YongJi County northern and central shulan, partial section of songhua river tributaries. Generally 170-220 meters above sea level, cultivated land, fertile soil, suitable for crop cultivation, is an important agricultural economic zone.

Jilin city is an area of 27120 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 4 areas (changyi district, ship the camp, longtan area, full area), 5 counties (YongJi County, shulan, panshi, jiaohe, birch midian city). Over 78 villages and towns, 71 neighborhood offices.

(飞天峡谷)

再次弃舟从岸，我们穿越的是一段神奇的峡谷，叫飞天大峡谷。亿万年来，由于地质构造运动和水流的冲蚀，飞天山形成了许多的沟沟壑壑，峡谷纵横，飞天峡谷就是其中一段。大家看峡谷两边，悬崖峭壁，山势险峻，山顶灌木葱茏，谷底水流潺潺，鱼翔浅底。人行其中仿佛穿行时空隧道幽明相隔。

(老虎山)

山道弯弯，峰回路转，眼前豁然开朗，一条凿在岩石上的石级古道，仿佛是登天云梯。“老虎山”几个红色大字就刻在古道旁的石壁上。老虎山之所称为老虎山，一则是因为此处当年曾有老虎出没。据说，五、六十年代人们还在此发现有老虎，后来就逐渐绝迹了。再则，站在山顶，可以看出我们脚下的山体的那么象一只老虎，有狭长平整的老虎背，还有摸不得的老虎屁股，以及长长的坚实有力的老虎尾巴。

(聚仙台)

爬上老虎山，穿过杨梅林，顿觉雄风四起，白云端坐，瑞气浮动，纵横万里，劳草连天，千山万水尽收眼底，好一派人间仙境，神仙故园。“美人山上看美人，聚仙台里聚神仙”，漫步聚仙台，飞天上无限美景在眼中，远看睡美人，近观神仙指。相传当年八仙前往东海时，途经此处，迷恋于飞天山的美景，曾在台上豪饮美酒，聚会一番，“聚仙台”因之得名。

(飞天睡美人)

站在聚仙台，远看飞天峰，整个山峰就象一个巨大的侧卧着的佛像，所以此山又叫卧佛山。不过，不知什么年代，有好事者发现，山峰更像一个仰卧着的美女。你们看，美女头枕南方，脚朝北方，梳着古典的女髻，小巧挺拔的鼻子，高耸的双乳，平坦而又有一丝起伏的腹部，修长的双腿，构成一幅线条优美的睡美人图像。睡美人神奇的自然景观，为飞天山平添了无限生命的色彩，渗透着人与自然的和谐。

(爱情谷)

来到飞天山古亭之一的“情台”，凭栏处，“爱情谷”中飘来阵阵花香，令人不觉生出浪漫的情怀。相传，一仙女在山花灿烂的三用，腾驾一片彩云，溜出南天门，来到飞天山，不禁被人间仙境般的奇山秀水所吸引。仙女在山光水色之中流连忘返，不觉太阳偏西，山道上走来一位唱着山歌的担柴郎。她循声尾随，左听右瞧，对这年轻、健壮且活泼的打柴郎，由好奇而生好感，再由好感萌生爱意，便摇身腾云驾雾，跌落在打柴郎眼皮底下，谎称是爬路旁的一棵树梢摘野果，不慎摔下。挑柴郎掀去肩目柴芊，扶起这位从天而降的女子。仙女的品貌非凡尘所有，震撼青春年少的打柴郎的心，两人由此一见钟情，订下终身，在爱情谷上演了一幕仙女嫁凡人的人间喜剧。现在“情台”、“爱情谷”己成为年轻恋人们来飞天山谈情说爱的好地方。

(寿高台)

穿过纵马驰骋的高山草原，爬上飞天峰108级石阶，大家缍站在了“寿高台”上。相传寿佛老爷就是在此得道升天，位列仙班的。站在寿高台，犹如立马苍海，气势峥嵘，油然而生一种岁月沧桑的静穆氛围和征服一切的超凡气度。据说，常常登临寿高台的人，必将多福多寿，一生平安。希望大家有机会能常来寿高台，汲取天地之灵气，沐浴自然之精华。

(赛莲莱)

下了寿高台，沿着通幽之曲径，我们到了另一处蓬莱仙境——蓬莱洞。在蓬莱洞的洞壁上，“唐宋八大家”之一的韩愈手书的“赛蓬莱”、“昌黎书”几个字，苍劲有力，流传千古。可见千百年来，飞天山早己不愧为郴州名胜，江南福地，正所谓“江山如些多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰”。

各位朋友，飞天山这个藏在深闺的佳丽，正日益露出她那灿烂的笑颜，展示她不凡的姿容。非常高兴与各位共同渡过这快乐的飞天山之旅。欢迎您下次再游飞天山，祝各位旅途愉快，一路顺风!

各位朋友大家好，我是此次的导游，我姓钱，大家可以叫我钱导。

今天我们游览的闻名古今中外的长城。长城位于北京的背部，监狱春秋战国时期，那是，长城是各个诸侯国为了相互防御而建的，后来，为了方位北方的奴入侵就连接在了一起。号称“万里长城”全长一万三千多里，国父孙中山参观长城后评价道：“中国最有名之工程，万里长城也……工程之大，古无其匹，为世界之独一器官。”我们现在游览的地段是八达岭长城，高大坚固，是用巨大的调试和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上每隔三百多米有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候可以相互呼应。周幽王就在这烽火台上上演过一场“烽火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。

现在大家可以自由活动，请保管好随身所带物品，注意保护环境不乱写乱画，不乱扔垃圾，我们两小时后在这集合。

蔚县历史悠久，唐尧最初把中国分为九州，蔚县属冀州地。虞舜时有将中国分为十二州，蔚县属并州。夏禹重新分中国为九州，蔚县又回属冀州。在殷商时期，蔚县称代国(都今代王城)，依属冀州。周朝时代，蔚县依然称代国，属冀州。战国为赵国代郡地，周赦王十八年(公元前三零三年)，赵武灵王雍封子章于安阳，号安阳君。安阳是代国的下属.安阳的安定县。秦始皇二十六年(公元前二二一年)，将天下分为郡和县，蔚县称代郡，治理代县。西汉时，蔚县依然称代郡，属幽州所辖。王莽篡汉后(公元九年)，蔚县称厌狄，代县称厌狄亭。东汉时蔚县又称代郡。建安十八年(公元二十一年)省幽并二州，蔚县又归属冀州。后魏丕代汉，又重设幽并二州，蔚县回属并州。

从史籍考证看，蔚州的设置和辖境是有变化的、有移徙的。追溯蔚州最 早建置于东魏永安中(公元528-530年)改怀荒、御夷二镇(分别在张北县与赤城县北)置，寄治并州邬县界。《中国历史地图集》北朝·东魏图(武定四年，公元546年)中蔚州治，即标定在此。正如清朝顺治十六年版《蔚州志·古迹》载：“蔚州废城：在平遥西北二十五里，后魏迁蔚州民居此，州废。”当时领郡有三：即始昌郡、忠义郡、附恩郡。领县有七;即于门县、兰泉县、苇池县、西凉县、利石县、化政县。今之蔚州，东魏孝静帝天平二年(公元535年)始置蔚州(治今蔚县城)，蔚自此始，北周宣帝时(公元579年)又置蔚州，是著名的“燕云十六州”之一，置大昌县州治在灵丘(今山西省灵丘县)蔚县地属之。

隋大业三年(公元620xx年)罢蔚州置雁门郡，为雁门郡灵丘县地。隋末陷于突厥。

唐武德六年(公元620xx年)重轩蔚州，寄治并州阳曲县，贞观五年(公元631年)破突厥，复故地，移治灵丘县，属河北道。开元十二年(公元720xx年)置安边县(治今蔚县城)，天定元年(公元742年)，改蔚州为安边郡，并自灵丘移州治于安边城。至德二年(公元757年)改安边郡为兴唐郡，并改安边县为兴唐县。乾元元年(公元758年)又置蔚州。

"The west lake, thirty six", but the west lake of yangzhou, the formation of the lake, with its delicate and pretty beautiful charm of a fitting "thin" words.

West lake scenic area is shu he - the core and essence of west lake national key scenic spot. A song of water just like brocade belt, such as gone with the wind, such as breeze, when closed, when compared with hangzhou west lake, another thin verve. Sui and tang dynasties, the west coast is established in succession. When the qing dynasty, because the two emperors kangxi and qianlong six degrees of "southern", formed a "two dike flower LiuQuan depends on water, gazebo all the way until the mountain". The qiantang river in the qing dynasty poet wang kang hang to yangzhou west lake with the hangzhou west lake, wrote: "chueiyang constantly meet the residual weeds, wild goose tooth hongqiao yanyan drawing. Also pin a pot of gold, reason should be called west lake." West lake, hence the name and approval by people, was the Chinese and foreign.

West lake scenic area as the representative of lake landscape in our country, the classical garden group combines south show north male, combination is clever, are due to borrow, constitutes the common space, a west lake as the scene outside view, garden art realm, the garden are twenty scene in the history of famous throughout the world. Graceful zigzag a lake water, the list with volume Shi Dongtian, west park water, hongqiao evoque, causeway spring willow, pu misty rain, a warm southerly breeze, four bridge MeiLing spring depth, water clouds - almost, cloud, spring the bright moon, three white pagoda shine leave a trace, shu gang WanZhao, Wan Song jade green, flower island double spring the wins, pearl inlaid burging mixed on the jade belt, formed a picture of a thorn natural stereoscopic landscape picture scroll, and small jinshan 24 bridge scenic spot, the five pavilion bridge, is this picture of the pen.

The beauty of the west lake scenery, very early for people to yearn for. Qing liu observatory said: "to shop at lake mountain - hangzhou, suzhou, yangzhou garden house wins". Another qing Shen Fu in of SCFL (six chapters of a floating shout: "odd illusions, natural ornament, namely LangYuan jade pool, a fabulously rich residence, we trust this though. The beauty in the garden house one of more than ten, contact to mountain, imposing manner consistent." In the history of li bai, tu mu, ouyang xiu, liu yuxi, bai juyi, su shi, Wang Yuyang, pu songling, direction, wu ching-tzu, yu dafu, zhu zi-qing cultural celebrities such as leave or deep or shallow footprints in this area and a large number of popular discourse. "March fireworks yangzhou", "garden is more curtilage, horses and chariots, less than ship", "twenty-four bridge moon night, jade where people teach flute", "bead curtain volume spring breeze", "green eroilor guo is yangzhou" countless words such as lovers, eternal, added dazzling part for west lake.

West lake scenic area is due to its long history, rich cultural landscape, beautiful natural charm of elegance, already become the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign guests is a famous tourist attraction. West lake scenic area is the first important external window of China excellent tourist city of yangzhou, with national key scenic area, the national "AAAA level tourist area, the national civilized scenery tourist area demonstration site. In recent years, the west lake scenic area to develop the construction of scenic areas, attractions, has amounted to 168.32 hectares, food, travel, tour, shopping, entertainment, tourism increasingly perfect supporting facilities, with the ISO9001 international quality system certification, for the sustainable development of the new century and to inject new connotation of the international tourism market.

Ten mile lake, clear pale green garden, garden pond, sweeping dicui, pavilions, strewn at random have send. Humanities landscape, unique charm. West lake is eight visitors with open arms, warmly welcome the distinguished guests gaopeng. Five pavilion bridge The lake is unique among the national garden, five pavilion bridge is a sign of west lake, there is a place for in garden in the country. Its biggest characteristic is the perfect combination of masculine, feminine and southern north male organic harmony. The bridge was built in the lotus pangde, qing qianlong is twenty-two years (1757) tour salt empire built by emperor youzhu of northern qi, because was built in the lotus pangde, or because is shaped like a blooming lotus flower, so it is also called the lotus bridge.

To this, it is said that emperor qianlong southern lamented it is like spring QiongDao Yin scene, it points out the view of the bridge is draw lessons from Beijing in the north sea. Indeed, the bridge is affected by the north sea the five dragon pavilions, deep five pavilions built by the water, the five dragon pavilions longtzer, China and Japan faced on the bottom round, symbol looks; West for chung red, emerald green, chung is square double-hipped roof, floating cui is square single eaves; East is auspicious, zi xiang, chengcheng auspicious is square double-hipped roof. Five pavilions are green glazed tile roof, pavilion and pavilion Shi Liang connected between the two, tactfully if flying, another longtzer, zi xiang, floating cui three kiosks have single-arch stone bridge into the rock bank, draw bead column building, shining ripples. Yangzhou five pavilion bridge without the north sea open water, of course, cant put the five dragon pavilions. But clever craftsman dont make up, combine the pavilions, Bridges, form the pavilion bridge, for the five pavilions of cluster on a bridge, pavilion and pavilion with a short corridor, between form complete roof.

Bridge pavilion, poured male, both how to configure the harmonious? The key here is how to put the bridge construction so dainty, with bridge pavilion ratio, appropriate configuration harmony. ZaoQiaoZhe rolled the arch bridge built form, made up of three different roll contact hole, span a total of 15, center span is the largest, span of 7.13 meters, a large semicircle, direct injection, next to a dozen span arrangement on bridge based on three sides, can connect the north and the south, also a small semicircular, bridge hole for the fan, can pass. Positive, along with reflections, five hole formation, sizes and shapes their forms, thus on the bridge foundation of massiness, arranged the ethereal arch volume, placed in the straight line of the seam Angle curve little tunnel, and the bridge pavilion configuration naturally harmonious. No wonder the posterity to bridge foundation than into northern mighty men of valor, and compares the bridge pavilion south beautiful girl, this is combination of force and beauty, the harmony of zhuang and show.

The white

Yangzhou still circulating "night made white pagoda" story. The story of the qing dynasty grand view "unofficial history. One day, emperor qianlong tour in the west lake, ship to five pavilion bridge, suddenly to yangzhou accompanying officials said: "here is much like a city in the north sea QiongDao spring Yin ah, but a poor white tower". Early the next morning, the emperor xuan open a look, and see five pavilion bridge beside a white pagoda standing, thought it was from the sky, the eunuch hurriedly knelt beside play a way: "upstream of the west lake is a salt merchants who, to make up for the regret, rushed into the" overnight.

, is said to be one of the eight salt merchants, qianlong about the stories with describe, please graphed, and then the voice of night package with salt as the foundation, to push into the surface of the paper. Hyperopia, although only can close to climb, but the qianlong regrets ground say: "humanitarian yangzhou salt merchants rich of guilin, really liked".

各位朋友:

大家好。

今天我们将要参观的是有着“千年长旱不断流，万年连雨水碧青”美誉的金鞭溪。金鞭溪是世界上最美丽的峡谷之一。整个峡谷全长大约7.5千米。金鞭溪就好比是张家界这位“绝代佳人”身上的一条蓝色丝巾，她把“奇峰三千，秀水八百”的山水美发挥到了极致。

那么金鞭溪究竟是一条什么样的峡谷呢?著名文学界沈从文先生赞誉她是“张家界的少女”，当年张家界的宣传者----著名画家吴冠中先生在此曾赞叹她是“一片童话般的世界”，现在就请大家跟随我，沿着吴老和沈老当年的足迹去揭开金鞭溪神秘的面纱吧!

请大家注意看左边这些奇特的植物，它就是国家一级保护植物——珙桐。珙桐是多年生木本花卉，通常在春末夏初的时节开花，花呈白色，柱头上略带一点紫红，很像鸽子的头和嘴，花身有两片又大又长的苞片，像是一对翅膀，整个花朵的形状就像一只放飞的鸽子。这是我国特有的珍贵树种。因而，外国人亲切的称它为“中国鸽子花”。

现在大家请看眼前峡谷的两旁，这种高大而华贵的塔形树。这也是国家一级保护植物——水杉。水杉是一种非常古老的树种。人们曾经以为已经在第四季冰川袭击时期绝迹了。然而，1941年，我国的植物学家在四川省的万县磨刀沟发现了它。1982年，开发张家界时，人们发现这里长着大面积的水杉及3000多种的珍奇植物。这真是大自然赐予的一笔巨大的财富啊。

大家请往右边看，前面这一座高耸入云的石柱，这就是闻名遐迩的金鞭岩，而金鞭溪就是因为常年流经此岩而得名的。它高378米，方方正正，上细下粗，棱角分明，如同一只高举的钢鞭，直指云霄，令人望而生畏，加上其岩石结构为红色石英砂岩和石灰岩，在阳光照射下，金光闪闪，故名金鞭岩。金鞭岩是整个张家界景区最高，最陡，最壮观的石峰，人们称赞它是“名山大川处处有，唯有金鞭奇上奇”!

更为奇特的还有呢，再请大家看看紧紧依偎着神鞭左边的巨峰，它好像一只雄鹰，鹰头高昂，凌空展翅，一只翅膀还有力地半抱着金鞭岩，气势雄伟，所以叫“神鹰护鞭”，这也是金鞭溪的王牌景点之一。

Jiuhua Mountain, with ninety-nine beautiful lotus flowers, ninety-nine highhanging temples, the fruits of ninety-nine years of cultivation, unexplainedwonder, endless folk customs, the perfect combination of magical and beautifullandscape and profound Buddhist culture, makes Jiuhua Mountain a pure place forpeople and Buddhas to share.

Jiuhua Mountain is located in Qingyang County, Chizhou City, AnhuiProvince. It is an important tourist attraction in the world and an importantBuddhist temple in the world. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the Tang Dynasty, praisedJiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famous mountains in theworld could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went to Mount Jiuhua threetimes. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautiful mountains and numerousBuddhist temples. This famous mountain has accumulated a lot of historicalculture since the Han Dynasty and is known as the "Lotus Buddha kingdom". Today,lets take a look at this "Lotus Buddha kingdom".

Dear friends, at the moment, our location is Jiuhua street, 600 metersabove sea level, which is the reception center of the whole mountain. Walkingalong the street, we come to the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain_ Huachengtemple, according to the Buddhist scriptures, once Sakyamuni and his discipleswent to the countryside to preach. After a long walk, the disciples were hungryand thirsty, and could not sit up. At this time, the Buddha pointed to the frontand said, "there is a city in front. Go to huazhai quickly.". The apprenticeimmediately came to the spirit. In fact, the so-called Huacheng comes from theEnlightenment of Buddha.

In addition, before entering the temple, we should pay attention to thefollowing points: first, when entering the temple, we should step across thethreshold. The threshold of the temple is the shoulder of the Buddha, so we mustnot step on it. Second, we should not make loud noises or bring jokes from theworld of mortals into the temple. Third, please do not touch the monks magicweapons at will. OK, lets go into Huacheng temple. Huacheng temple

After that, we come to the palace of the flesh. Please take a look at thewords on the flat forehead: the palace of the moon! Why is it called the palaceof the moon? Because in the past, the moon and the flesh were interchangeable,so now many words describing human body parts and organs will have a month nextto them.

The architecture of the hall of the flesh body is very distinctive, "thereare towers in the hall and tanks in the towers."; Jin qiaojue, the king ofTibetans, died at the age of 99 after 75 years of cultivation in Jiuhua Mountainin the 10th year of Yuanzhen of Tang Dynasty. Three years later, when he openedthe jar, his body was soft and his face looked like a living one. The sound of agolden lock shook his bony joints. According to the Buddhist scriptures, he wasa Bodhisattva, so he was honored as the Bodhisattva of Tibetans.

Walking into the hall of the body, you can see the great wish of the earthhanging on the lintel: all living beings will pass through, and the Bodhisattvadike will be proved; the hell will not be empty, and the oath will not become aBuddha. Therefore, the Bodhisattva of Tibet is also known as the great wishBodhisattva. I believe that with the blessing of the great wish Bodhisattva, youmust have good luck in the future.

Jiuhua scenery is on the roof. Tiantai peak is the main peak of JiuhuaMountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a saying that "ifyou dont get on the roof, you dont come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street,about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. When youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling, lookingat Jiuhua street, only palm so big. Looking from afar, heaven and earth areintegrated, and the Yangtze River is indistinctly visible. The clear mountainwind brings waves of pines and bamboos, which makes people intoxicated. Thesurrounding rocks are strange in shape and mostly dark. There is a huge stoneengraved with the word "non human". At this moment, it really makes people feellike they are in the fairyland of Penglai. It is said that watching the sunriseon the rooftop is no less magnificent than watching the sunrise on Mount Tai.Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" is listed as one of the "ten sceneries ofJiuhua".

Well, my friends, the short journey to Jiuhua Mountain is over in a hurry.I hope you can fulfill your wish. When you come to Jiuhua Mountain, I can stillserve you.