旅游导游词英语（合集20篇）

宝墨园位于番禺沙湾镇紫坭村，建于清末，占地五亩，毁于二十世纪五十年代。一九九五年重建，历时六载，扩至一百多亩，集清宫文化、岭南古建筑、岭南园林艺术、珠三角水乡特色于一体，建筑、园林、山水、石桥等布局合理，和谐自然，构成一幅幅美丽壮观的景色。

正门的白石仿古牌坊，雄伟巍峨，巧夺天工。园中陶塑、瓷塑、砖雕、灰塑、石刻、木雕等艺术精品琳琅满目。惊世之作，当数已列入大世界吉尼斯之最的瓷逆浮雕《清明上河图》。巨幅砖雕《吐艳和鸣壁》工艺精湛。荔岛中的聚宝阁金碧辉煌，雍容华丽，阁内供奉万世师表孔子铜像，供游人瞻仰。此阁与宝墨藏珍、龙图馆、赵泰来藏品馆等珍藏的古今名画、书法、陶瓷、铜器、玉器等，体现了中华民族文化源远流长，形成独特的人文景观，简直是一座园林艺术馆。

全园水景，堪称一绝。荔景湾、清平湖、宝墨湖与一千多米长河贯通，水清如镜，长流不息，三十多座石桥，横跨旖旎河湖之上。若驾画舫轻舟，逍遥放棹，仿似置身蓬瀛。清平湖上的紫洞舫有如一座水上艺术宫殿。湖面上，虹飞紫带;湖周围，绿柳侵烟;喜看锦鲤千千红浪涌，游人个个笑颜开。紫竹园里的紫竹溪，专供小孩玩水观鱼，更是儿童的欢乐天地。

宝墨园四时青翠，百卉丛开，园林花卉景点，有聚有散，步移景换，美不胜收。诸如荔岛凝丹、玉堂春瑞、柳剪春风、千年罗汉、桂苑浮春、群芳竞秀、古榕长荫、茶王双壁，令人百看不厌。万紫千红的-，沁人心脾的荷花池，清幽高雅的兰圃，惠风和畅的紫竹林，使人赏心悦目，尤是避暑胜地。

我们今天要去的天后宫位于河北省的秦皇岛市!来到天后宫之后大家背过身去会看到，海神庙正殿背后有一副楹联，上写着：“五湖四海都是我，九江八河一家人”。这副楹联也是一则谜语的谜面，哪位朋友能够猜出它的谜底呢?它的谜底就在对面。天后宫宫门的上方，有四个大字：“盛德在水”，谜底就是――“水”。在太阳系的九大行星之中，地球是一个蔚蓝色的星球，是一个拥有大量水体的星球。水，孕育了生命，养育了生命。在地球表面，海洋占了总面积的71%，在海洋从事捕捞航运的人们，盼望风平浪静，盼望有一位海上保护神。这样，妈祖就应运而生了。

传说这位女神曾生活在人间，生于宋太祖建隆元年(公元960年)，逝世于宋太宗雍熙四年(公元987年)九月初九。民间说她有特异功能，能知____福，通晓天文气象，擅长海上救护，精通医学，治病救人，深受渔民的爱戴。她死后，当地人在湄州岛上建了一座小庙来纪念她，并尊称她为妈祖。据说，妈祖十分灵验，影响越来越大，后来，就逐渐成为沿海居民供奉的海上保护神。宋元以来，妈祖屡受朝廷赐封，从“泉州神女”到“护国天妃”，清代时封为“天后”。可是，民间百姓更愿意直呼“妈祖婆”。渔民们传说：在大海遇到了惊涛骇浪，万分危急的时候，如果喊一声“天后娘娘”，救援的速度就比较慢，因为天后娘娘要凤冠霞披，车水马龙，好长时间才能出现;如果喊一声“妈祖婆”，“则立即现身，常服不妆饰”。看来，还是平易近人的妈祖婆对老百姓更为关切，与老百姓更为贴近。

Huangdi mausoleum, known as the first mausoleum in the world, is themausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. It is locatedon the top of the bridge in the north of Huangling County. The mausoleum of theYellow Emperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in ancient times. It was a placefor emperors and famous people to worship the Yellow Emperor. According torecords, the earliest sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor began in 442 BC. Since theestablishment of the temple ceremony in 770, it has been the place of nationalsacrifice in successive dynasties. Huangdi was a great tribal leader at the endof the primitive society in China and the ancestor of the Chinese civilization.Later, our country can stand tall among the four ancient civilizations in theworld, which is inseparable from the extraordinary honor of the YellowEmperor.

The tomb is 3,6 meters high and 48 meters long. It is surrounded by a greenbrick wall. In front of the tomb is the inscription "Long Yu on Qiaoshanmountain" in the 15th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty, which means"Long Yu ascends to heaven" of the Yellow Emperor. In front of the pavilion fora sacrifice, Xie hilltop, cornices up warped, dignified.

Inside the pavilion stands the stone tablet of "mausoleum of the YellowEmperor" written by Guo Moruo. The cemetery area is surrounded by red walls,with Lingxing gate on the southeast side and imitation stone towers of HanDynasty on both sides. The interior of the cemetery area is paved with bricks,which looks simple and elegant. The front area of Huangdi temple is magnificent.The entrance square with an area of about 10000 square meters is paved with 5000large river pebbles, which symbolizes the 5000 year history of Chinesecivilization.

Every Qingming Festival, Chinese people from all over the world often comehere to worship.

各位朋友，现在在您窗外的是西双版纳的勐腊县，我想到来美丽的西双版纳旅游的朋友们没有不知道勐腊的理由，因为如果说西双版纳是祖国西南边陲一片神奇的绿洲，那么勐腊就是镶嵌在这北回归线上仅存的绿洲里的一颗明珠。

勐腊县有着与身俱来的区位优势，它是中国云南省西双版纳傣族自治州最南端的一个边境县，东部和南部与老挝接壤，西边与缅甸隔江相望，国境线长达740.8千米。它还是目前云南省与缅、老、泰直接进行经贸交往的重要通道。磨憨口岸已经被列为国家级口岸，至老挝延伸到泰国的旅游线路也已开通。区位优势让勐腊县自然的成为了西双版纳东部旅游圈的重要旅游片区。既然说勐腊县是西双版纳的一颗明珠，那么在这颗明珠上当然少不了璀璨的文化，勐腊县是中原汉文化、西南民族文化、东南亚文化的交汇地，它还是贝叶文化和中国古茶文化的发源地之一，版纳的五大茶山就有四大茶山在勐腊呢。据说随着张骞西行丝绸之路成形后，这里的香料也流到了西方国家，并受到了追逐和热捧。

热带雨林是地球上最为繁茂的森林类型。由于地域纬度的限制和其它原因，热带雨林在当今世界已是依稀尚存，拥有它的国家便以此为自豪。在这里，茫茫的热带雨林一望无际——层峦叠嶂，延绵不断;独特的林海，绿色的海洋，绿色的世界……无论你怎么遐想和形容都不过分。

勐腊是中国大陆、也是世界上同纬度地区植物生长最密集，植物种类最多的地区。到了勐腊，最让人感慨、印象最为深刻的就是尽收眼底的充满了无限生机和希望的绿色。勐腊县7093平方公里的沃土上，自然森林覆盖率达66.1%。在广袤浩翰的热带雨林中，最引以自豪的就是“林中巨人”——望天树。

20世纪60年代以前，由于交通闭塞等方面的因素，勐腊望天树这一珍稀热带雨林植物一直无人知晓，国外热带雨林专家从地理位置分析就片面地否定了中国热带雨林的存在。直到70年代中期，我国著名植物学家蔡希陶教授亲临勐腊补蚌进行实地科考、取样鉴定，终于发现了热带雨林龙脑香科树种的望天树，以此充分证实了我国热带雨林的存在，从而摘掉了中国无热带雨林的帽子，中国成为世界上森林类型最完整的国家之一，随之，望天树的美名也传遍世界各地，科学家、旅游者纷至沓来，一睹望天树这一万树之王、林中“巨人”的风采。

望天树——国家一级保护的珍稀植物，属龙脑香料，常绿乔木，其树叶呈长椭圆形、卵形或针状椭圆形，喜光或高温，不耐寒。树干笔直，不分叉，树高一般为70-80多米，胸径1米以上，通体圆直，雄姿伟岸，上摩云天，青枝绿叶聚集于顶，形似一把巨伞，是我国长得最高的阔叶树种。因此，望天树被称为万树之中的“王者”、林中“巨人”，犹如鹤立鸡群高居于其他乔木之上。人们称：望天树是森林中的王者、巨人，更是勇者，守护着勐腊的森林，望天树伟岸挺立的形象正是勐腊各族人民崇高的精神境界和优秀品质的象征。

勐腊现在是国家自然保护区之一，热带雨林得到了更好的保护，而望天树森林主题公园是勐腊境内保存最完好的原始热带雨林，在这里放眼望去，你将会看到一片望天树的绿色海洋，这样的景色会让你陶醉，会让你感觉到大自然对这块土地的厚爱。

傣族先民说：“没有森林就没有水，没有水就没有农田，没有农田就没有粮食，没有粮食就没有生活”。人民依靠森林有了食物、医药、文学艺术、宗教信仰等，这是一种独特的民族森林文化，傣家人从森林里获取生活资源，和森林和谐相处，协调共生。

我这里有着当地许多美丽的故事，现在我说出来和大家分享一下，希望大家对这里有更多的了解，更希望能为您去除一些在车上的乏味。这些故事都和我们要去的景点有关哦~

故事一望天树传说

传说在很久很久以前，天上的神仙总是往地上撒一些花，也就是“天女散花”，让人间不仅有鸟语，还有花香。这样人们的生活才多姿多彩，才不会那么单调。

这些被撒下的种子经过许多许多年漫长的努力，根据各自的目标，有的成为了情人节最受欢迎的礼物——玫瑰。有的成了掠夺者，以掠夺的方式壮大自己的——绞杀蓉。也有堕落如小草的，不求荣华富贵、不求飞黄腾达，得过且过，到也悠然自得。而有一种家伙，总希望看一看最初的地方地容貌——故乡天堂。它不停地长啊、长的。不知道它是否已实现愿望，但它总是最靠近天堂了，取得了更加令人羡慕的高度，我们就叫它雨林的巨人——望天树。

也许有人认为这毫无道理，我要说，它是一个执着、勇敢地家伙，你看它那笔直的身资，可以证明它一直向着目标天堂努力地，不曾有那么一小会地偷懒。它不枝不蔓，只在顶端保留几支必要的机构，绝对精兵减政，退去浮华、刚显本色，证明它不曾彷徨失措，确定目标并实现目标是它的性格，坚韧、顽强是它的品质。

故事二佛祖与水

在西双版纳，在南腊河边，想起一次关于水的对话。

相传，佛祖在恒河边说法。波斯匿王在座，哀叹随着时间流逝，肉体和灵魂一起消散于虚空。佛祖问他，你笑时候看见恒河，长大后看见恒河，如今老了你依然能够看见恒河，你看见的恒河，有什么变化吗?波斯匿王说，没有变化。佛祖又问，那么你看得见恒河的本性有什么变化吗?波斯匿王说，没有。我从童年到老年，看见的恒河没有变化，能够看见恒河的本性也没有变化。佛祖说，可见随着时间流逝，在你身上依然有不变的东西。波斯匿王闻言，恍然大悟，感激涕零，叹未曾有。

三千年后的现在，如果佛祖转世于一片土地，那是美丽的西双版纳，这里依然有虔诚崇奉他的人民。如果今日的佛祖想在一条河边说法，这条河应该是南腊河，就是佛祖曾经以茶水作法而成的茶水河，即南腊河。“南腊”傣语就是茶水的意思。这条河流依然是千古不变的清澈之水和美丽风光。

在南腊河浸润的地方，有万种植物、动物和一个个如水的民族，他们眼波如水、笑靥如水、温柔如水。

在西双版纳，人们把一个民族刻在贝叶上，就像把一个人的名字写在水上。阳光和水化成的贝叶，经阳光和水的浸蚀化成水和阳光的灰烬。那些刻字的人们对此不以为意，只是淡然如水地笑笑，轻轻拂去时光的灰烬，再次砍下新鲜度贝叶，把水晾干，小心翼翼地刻下如水的文字。

在西双版纳，美丽的女子在黄昏，把自己的身体在水里打开，把秀发漂散成流水的形状，像一朵朵新艳的花，在时间的水里一尘不染地盛开。

在西双版纳，男人们把自有和激情酿进水里，敲着顶天立地的乐器，唱着古老的歌，跳祖先的舞，万人齐声吆喝水的名字，然后仰起脖子，把一碗碗烈酒倒进胃里。他们真的把酒当成水，把身体当作溪水流过的大山。

在西双版纳，水是世界上最圣洁的，在每年春天，人们怀念佛祖诞辰的日子，把世界最好的水，向爱水的人们身上泼水，祝愿他们拥有洁净和吉祥、智慧和永久。

在西双版纳，想做一位年老的王，回首已经消逝的青春，我依然能抚摩到如水一样永远不消逝的美。

故事三傣历新年

每年的阳历四月十三至十五日就是傣族一年一度的“傣历新年”，傣语叫做“楞贺尚罕”，也叫“六月新年”。实际上就是傣历的元旦，因为傣文历法，新的一年是从六月开始计算的。

在这一天，泼水是一个传统的习俗。

关于泼水的来历，当地流传着这样一个传说：很早以前，一个无恶不作的魔王霸占了美丽富饶的西双版纳，并抢来七位美丽的姑娘做他的妻子。姑娘们满怀仇恨，合计着如何杀死魔王。一天夜里，年纪最小的姑娘侬香用最好的酒肉，把魔王灌得酩酊大醉，使他吐露自己致命的弱点。原来这个天不怕，地不怕的魔王，就怕用他的头发勒住自己的脖子，机警的小姑娘小心翼翼地拔下魔王一根红头发，勒住他的脖子。果然，魔王的头就掉了下来，变成一团火球，滚到哪里，邪火就蔓延到哪里。竹楼被烧毁，庄稼被烧焦。为了扑灭邪火，小姑娘揪住了魔王的头，其他六位姑娘轮流不停地向上面泼水，终于在傣历的六月把邪火扑灭了。乡亲们开始了安居乐业的生活。从此，便有了逢年泼水的习俗。现在，泼水的习俗实际上已成为人们相互祝福的一种形式。在傣族人看来，水是圣洁、美好、光明的象征。世界上有了水，万物才能生长，水是生命之神。

各位团友，不知道通过我短短的几分钟的介绍，这里给您留下的印象是什么，是美丽、神秘、惊奇，还是其他?不用着急，因为西双版纳望天树热带雨林主题公园即将呈现在我们眼前，这里不仅有森林巨人望天树，还有很多好看、好玩、好吃的东西。我相信您会在接下来的旅途中将会觉得眼睛舒服了、脑子清爽了、心情舒畅了。让我们一起去感受一下吧!

曼龙代、曼龙勒村寨介绍：

现在呈现在您面前的是带有浓郁傣族风情的村寨，他们分别是曼奄代、曼奄勒、曼东村寨。曼奄代村和曼奄勒村都位于望天树生态旅游区南侧的南腊河边，两个村寨相邻，都是传统风貌保留得较完整的傣族村寨，在村寨中还存在着上百年历史的傣族老寨，大家别看村寨密密麻麻给人感觉好象很拥挤似的，其实我告诉大家，曼奄代、曼奄勒村寨沿南腊河呈现自然式分散格局分布，空间层次不知道多丰富呢，是典型的傣族村寨布局。在他们的周边林木葱郁，特别是寨边的竹林，长的异常繁茂，依稀间还露出傣楼的一角，感觉远在天边却又近在眼前，寨旁是静静流淌的河水，四周是平整广阔的稻田，远处是郁郁葱葱的青山，充分展现了傣族传统的稻作文化，是一幅诗情画意的傣家田园风光，充满了浓郁原始乡土气息，村寨中绿化较好，种植品种很多，密度大，绿化覆盖率高，村民还自发的种植了部分小树木以点缀独特的村寨。而接下来的曼东村是傣族地区著名的村寨，历史悠久，单体建筑姿态各异，尤其是寨中佛寺，规模较大，建筑精美华丽，非常具有观赏价值，寨中居民还依然保持着傣族传统的生活方式、民风、民俗，他们远离了大城市的喧嚣，给人以世外桃源的神秘感觉。说到这里，就不得不说说傣家人热闹而丰富的节日庆典祭祀了，每当节日庆典祭祀来临的时候，傣族的小伙子和小姑粮们都会穿着傣族特有的服饰跳起他们特有的舞蹈，他们整个村寨身着傣族服饰，一起载歌载舞，形成了傣族歌舞的海洋，充分体现了傣族风情与自然的结合，如果您亲身经历过的话，一定会有一种意犹未尽的感觉，好不热闹!我想此时您的心里肯定很期待亲身感受傣族风情，团友们，我觉得有机会的话大家一定要去看一下，一定会让您有所收获的。

各位团友，大家好!

现在展现在我们眼前的这片神奇美丽的大森林就是西双版纳望天树热带雨林主题公园，在这里，您不仅可以仰望到屹立千年的森林巨人——望天树、聆听到大森林的天籁之音、在版纳最大的湖面上体验到热带雨林景观，在这里，您还将享受到到阿莲雅特色美味、感受到阿莲雅热情洋溢的人民。好东西太多，我就不多费口舌，希望各位在这里能玩的开心玩的尽兴。

各位游客朋友们，你们好！欢迎来到大美青海，欢乐夏都——西宁市。我是你们接下来的西宁两日游中的导游。

翻开世界地图，在亚欧大陆的中南部，一块棕褐色彩的高地尤为引人注目，那就是高亢海拔，辽阔面积，年轻历史和独特位置与一体的，具有“世界屋脊”之称的青藏高原，相信每一位中国人对此都耳熟能详，但对于青藏高原的门户——西宁，却都不甚了解吧！

中国汉字讲究同音异形，琪的同性异形字之一就是神奇，奇特的“奇”，那今天呢，我就用五个“奇”，带您走入欢乐夏都——西宁。西宁第一奇就奇在“气候奇特复杂”。西宁是青海省省会，寓意“西陲安宁”，位于青藏高原的东北部，是世界上海拔最高的城市之一，也是青藏高原的门户，“右通海藏，左引甘凉”，虽然是平地升天的第一步，但它的海拔已经达到2250米，比东岳泰山顶峰还高出600多米。西宁属大陆性高原半干旱气候，年平均日照为1939.7小时，年平均气温7.6摄氏度，最高气温34.6摄氏度，最低气温—18.9摄氏度。也正是由于高海拔，西宁夏季日平均气温只有15——17度左右，素有“西宁无夏日”之称，相对于内地火炉般的盛夏，这里的确是天然的避暑胜地，为此，西宁市特意打出“中国夏都”品牌。

特别是近年来，随着全球气候的变暖，西宁的夏日更加迷人“夏都”的旅游品牌早已深入人心，旅游者更是络绎不绝。。此外，由于西宁西北部有祁连山，日月山等天然屏障，冬季冷空气很难入侵，一月平均气温约—10度，加之，暖气普及率相当高，使得滴水成冰的日子也成了暖冬。用“夏无炎暑，冬无酷寒，阳光灿烂，碧空如洗”来形容西宁的气候在合适不过了。西宁的气候不仅奇特，而且复杂。

其实，西宁并不是人们想象中高寒缺氧，人烟稀少，常年冰封的不毛之地，它确实有亘古连绵的冰山雪峰，但它也有葱葱郁郁的森林，深切低下的炎热河谷和温泉，加之源远流长的历史文化，得天独厚的自然资源和绚丽多次的民俗风情，使得西宁成为青藏高原上一颗璀璨的明珠！如果说西宁第一期归功于自然的鬼斧神工，那西宁第二奇就非人类奇迹莫属。

由于自然，历史，区位等因素，青藏高原的面积虽占全国总面积的25%，然而人口却仅占全国总人口的1%，青藏高原因此也一度被世界认为是“最不适宜人类居住的地方之一”，然而，素有“中国最安静城市”之称的西宁市却最先打破缄默，成为青藏高原上第一个也是唯一一个人口破百万的城市。西宁作为古丝绸之路青海道的重要枢纽，商业交往频繁，古羌人在此游牧生息的同时吸收了汉族先进生产技术，开始定居农耕，并逐渐形成了以日月山为界的青海东部农业区，加之，较青藏高原腹地更为优越的自然和气候条件，使得西宁市人口密度居整个青藏高原之首，20xx末西宁市7665平方千米的土地却拥有222.87万人口，被联合国称为“世界屋脊上的奇迹”，在这222.87万人口中，西宁将“和谐，包容，多元”演绎的淋漓尽致，这里聚居的汉，藏，回，蒙，撒拉，满，土等37个少数民族和谐共生，这里被世代信奉的藏传佛教，汉传佛教，天主教，道教交汇繁荣，形成一道独特的文化景象。

初到西宁，给人的印象是新兴城市，其实不然，他是青藏高原上最最古老的城市，有着2100多年的历史，古称“‘西平亭”，是汉后将军赵充国屯田的地方，南凉的都城唐蕃古道的咽喉，丝绸南路的要道，西海的锁钥，青藏高原通往中原的门户，河湟文化的发源地之一……历史上的西宁是一个人口和民族不断变迁的地区，而今日的西宁仍然是一个典型的移民城市，漫步西宁街头，每一个异乡客都能听到熟悉的乡音，这里接纳了无数的移民者和五湖四海的创业者，20xx年末，移民人口达到100多万之多，这别样的多民族聚居，多宗教并存的风情，在其他省份并不多见。

西宁第三奇，必属天路。地势险峻，高山连绵的地势造成青藏高原地区的交通极其不便，解放前，青藏高原地区流传着这么一段顺口溜“正三月，雪封山，四五六，泥没足，七八九，正好走，十冬腊，皮开拆”，极言其交通困。新中国成立后，为了发展青藏高原地区经济，加强民族团结，巩固西北边疆，在解放军和广大民工的共同努力下，一条条公路通上了“世界屋脊”，青藏公路是世界上首例在高寒冻土区全部铺设黑色等级路面的公路，被誉为“世界屋脊上的苏伊士运河”，它像一条纽带连接着西宁和拉萨并于祖国西北相通，在青海西宁经日月山，格尔木，越过昆仑山，横跨青南高原，经唐古拉山口进入西藏直达拉萨，全长2122公里，全线大多在海拔4000米以上，唐古拉山口更是高达海拔5220米，在青藏铁路为通车以前，曾担负着80%的进藏物质和90%一闪的出藏物质的运输工作，被誉为西藏的生命线。

从此，高原人民结束了“茶贵如银，盐贵似金”的苦难生活，满怀希望的称赞这条公路是通往首都北京的“金桥”，是走向社会主义的“幸福大道”。如果你热爱公路漫游，那么可以让西南方的果洛，玉树那漫无边际的草原来迎接你。他们想脱缰的野马无拘无束，又像波浪翻滚的大海，覆盖所有生命，爱从高处俯瞰草原的鹰和岩羊，喜欢在开阔平地上急速奔跑的藏羚羊和黄羊，迁徙时鱼贯而入的藏野驴，匆匆穿行其间的狼……远处炊烟袅袅，牧歌回荡，人世间的一切奇迹都在这里发生。随着社会主义经济的高速发展，青藏高原结束了没有铁路的历史，青藏铁路东起西宁，西至拉萨，全长1956千米，所经大部分地区在海拔3000米左右，是世界上海拔最高，线路最长的高原铁路，其技术之复杂，施工难度之大在世界铁路史上实属罕见。

它的建成也创造了多项世界铁路建筑的新记录：穿越海拔4000米以上的地段达960千米，穿过连续多年的冻土带达550千米，海拔最高的唐古拉站是世界海拔最高的铁路车站，海拔4905米火车隧道是世界海拔最高的冻土隧道，全长1866米的昆仑山隧道是世界上最高的高原隧道。曾经红极一时的歌曲《天路》，大家一定不陌生，那是对青藏铁路的真实描述，“那是一条神奇的天路哟，带我们走进人间天堂……”青藏铁路自高原贯穿而过，它不仅改变了沿途人民的生活，也让更多的人了解这片土地。青藏铁路沿线有一大批地貌景观，人文景观和民风民俗等优质旅游资源，沿着这条世界顶级旅游风景线，你可以在列车上欣赏美丽的青海湖，由中国死海之称的察尔汗盐湖，以及博大的昆仑雄姿，雪山，高海拔草原，丹霞地貌和贫瘠的戈壁沙滩……多变的地貌特征会让你着迷。

最近，有档名为“花儿与少年”的综艺节目很是红火，其实西宁也有花儿，这是一种发源于青海，流行于青，甘，宁，新的山歌，被誉为“西北之魂”，这也是西宁第四奇。原汁原味，带有浓厚乡土气息的花儿不仅深受当地群众的喜欢，还是群众单调生活的调剂品，青年男女相爱的“红娘”，作为记性编唱的山歌型情歌，花儿历来就有“三禁”之说，一是村子里不能唱，二是亲属间不能唱，三是亲戚间不能唱。

花儿热情奔放，直抒胸臆，曲调高亢悠扬，句式不等，语言诙谐生动，大胆“比”“兴”。青海又被誉为花儿和故乡和海洋，作为大众喜闻乐见的民间口头文化形式，春暖花开之际，劳动人民无论是田间耕作，山野放牧，还有路途赶车，只要有闲暇时间，就会依山傍水，敞开歌喉，“不唱花儿心不甘”，可以说“劳者能其歌，饥者能其事”，人人都有一副“唱花儿，漫少年”的好嗓子，尤其是在一年一度的花儿会，大家穿戴一新，偕老扶幼，带着对大自然的憧憬和对美好生活的渴望，从四面八方相聚而来，男女老少随心所欲，自由发挥，将心中的情感一泄而出，此时，人人都是歌手，人人都是观众，你方唱罢我来接，

于是，山在唱，水在吟，漫山遍野，花香四溢，歌声飞扬，花儿会成了青海各族人民的狂欢节。

西宁第五奇，奇在独一无二的城市魅力。作为青海省的政治，经济，文化，教育，科技，交通和通讯中心，在近几年的快速发展过程中，西宁获得了不少城市殊荣，树立起独特的城市名片。西宁先后获得“世界旅游名城，全球避暑名城，中国十大避暑城市，中国十大安静城市，中国十大最美丽城市，中国十大最向往的旅游目的地，中国优秀旅游城市，中国休闲城市，中国特色魅力城市200强，全国园林绿化先进城市，国家卫生城市，国家园林城市，全国双拥模范城市”等城市荣誉。如果你觉得这些所谓的荣耀都不足为奇的话，那“中国最幸福的城市”这个殊荣会不会让您眼前一亮呢？没错，您没有听错，西宁曾被评为“全国最幸福的城市”，没有之一！

然而，不可否认的事实是：20xx年青海省GDP总值为2103亿元，远远落后于全国大部分省份！很多人不解，闭塞落后的西北边陲靠什么成为全国最幸福？但幸福一直都不是一个只靠经济来衡量一切的生硬的指数，不是吗？这里的人民呼吸的每一口空气都是洁净清新的，阳光灿烂，碧空如洗，永远不必担忧厚重的雾霾和PM2.5，这里的孩子饮用的每一滴水都来自最纯洁的三江源头，他们甚至不知PX为何物。雄伟辽阔的自然哺育了淳朴善良的青海人民，而青海人民时时刻刻都对自然保存这一颗敬仰与谦卑的心，他们转湖，转山，感恩自然的馈赠；他们分季转场，保护草场草皮的再生长；他们拒绝有毒工厂，保护了众多雪山，湖泊，森林和稀有动物；他们虔诚衷一信奉宗教和神明，心明几净，感恩众生；他们选择休闲豁达的生活态度，偕老持幼，其乐融融；他们头顶蓝天，脚踏清泉，站在离天堂最近的地方，不忘净化心灵！

有人说，如果拉萨是人们精神的人间圣地，香格里拉是人们梦想中的世外桃源，那么西宁就是人，神，自然在源头交汇的一片净土。当然，我说的再好，也不如大家身临其境的去体会，在接下来的西宁两日游中，将带领大家走入西宁的每一条古巷，每一宗庙宇，切身感受欢乐夏都的最幸福！

各位朋友，欢迎您来到云南开封清明上河园。

清明上河园是仿照北宋著名画家张择端的《清明上河图》按1:1的比例原样建造而成的，完美再现出宋代开封繁华如梦的盛景。清明上河园在1992年7月开始动工，1998年10月28日正式对游客开放。全园占地面积600亩，是中原地区最大的仿宋建筑群。

国家旅游总局给清明上河园的价值定位是：“步入画卷，梦回千年”。每天上午九点，清明上河园都要举行隆重热烈的开园仪式，蔚为大观，不可错过。

清明上河园的开园仪式隆重热烈，具有浓厚的地方色彩。大家请看，首先出场的是马队。骑手们个个身着宋式短装，手擎彩旗，在一片冲天锣鼓声中呼啸而来，分列场地两旁;紧接着奔腾而出的是欢迎盘鼓，盘鼓手也是宋装打扮。大鼓悬在腰畔，动作整齐划一，鼓声震天，鼓点欢快;最后出场的是在张龙、赵虎、王朝、马汉簇拥下上场的一代名臣包拯包青天。只见他铁面黝黑，双目有神，大步向您走来，欢迎您到清明上河园游览。接着，马队骑手们手中旌旗挥舞，盘鼓手中大鼓齐鸣，游客们在“包青天”的带领下，共同走进清明上河园。清明上河园游览的序幕拉开了。

这幅图描绘的是东京汴梁清明时节的繁荣景象，是当年繁荣盛世的见证，突出反映了当时北宋都城的城市面貌和各阶层人民的生活。

大家请看，首先映入我们眼帘的是城郊农村的景象。广漠的田野，河渠纵横。岸边老树杈新芽未吐。薄雾轻笼，略显寒意，正是早春天气。打麦场上有几个石碾子，是用于秋收时脱粒用的，此时还闲置在那里。为什么说反映的是清明时节呢?大家请看柳林边有一支队伍，最先的三个人前呼后喊正在追赶着一匹奔马。其后有一顶轿子，轿上插满柳条。因为宋代有一种说法是“扫墓归来不插柳，大鬼小鬼跟着走”，可见图中展现的是扫墓归来的景象。又因是在早春时节，而春季只有在清明节才有上坟扫墓祭拜先祖的习俗。

As the saying goes: "Wu Chuming building is now four, water, sky and moonare double in ancient times." The four famous towers are yellow crane tower,Yuejiang tower, Yueyang Tower and Tengwang Pavilion. This summer vacation, I hadthe honor to visit Yuejiang building, one of the four famous buildings.

According to historical records, Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty settledthe mountains and settled the capital of Jinling, and wrote the famous story ofYuejiang tower, but later there was no building. Now the Yuejiang tower is builtby Nanjing municipal government in recent years. Yuejiang tower is located onthe top of the lion mountain. When you climb up the stairs, you will come to thefoot of Yuejiang tower. This is an ancient wooden pavilion standingmajestically. Red pillars, grey wall tiles, vermilion doors, glass cornices, onelayer after another, overlapping, very spectacular.

Walking into the hall on the ground floor, it is spacious and bright. Rightbelow the hall, a golden carved dragon chair is placed in the center, and fourexquisite tripods are placed in front of the chair. The golden bottom isengraved with two green dragons entwined together, which is the symbol ofancient emperors power. Just above the hall is the full text of Yuejiang towerwritten by Zhu Yuanzhang, a golden book, which occupies the north wall and ismagnificent. After a long time, the sunlight fell on the red carpet through thewindow lattice, as if returning to the distant ancient times in a trance.

Walking up the wooden building to the second floor, I was immediatelyimpressed by its exquisite architectural skills. All kinds of peculiar patternsare carved on the wooden fence. There are intertwined dragons, powerful lions,and bizarre unicorns. They are so delicate that their noses, eyes, and beardsare clearly engraved. The beams were beautifully painted. There are West Lakescenery, cemetery scenery, Yuanmingyuan Ruins, the great wall and so on. Thereare many patterns and bright colors.

Along the stairs came to the top, look around, see the surging riverrolling eastward. River, cruise ships, passenger ships shuttle like to come andgo, sometimes issued a distant flute sound. The Yangtze River Bridge stretchesacross the river. Tall bridgeheads stand at the north and south ends of thebridge. Crisscross overpasses, roaring trains and high-rise buildings give you apanoramic view. This is the reason why Yuejiang tower is named. When a gust ofwind blows, the copper bell as big as the bowl mouth on the cornice makes aclear "Ding Ding" sound, which is really pleasing to the eye.

This situation, this scene, just as the ancient poem said: "want to poorthousands of miles, more on a higher level."

早晨5点30分，我们上了车，和自己的爸爸妈妈依依不舍的分开，一小时、两小时……五个半小时过去了，我们终于来到了邢台大峡谷，下了车，我的第一个感觉就是这里的山美、水美，空气也十分的清新。

玩了一会，我们开始爬山。走过石条铺的路，山就在眼前了。听说山一共365个台阶，这让我想到了一年365天，又让我明白了365天都要努力，这样才会登上成功的顶峰。

爬啊爬!哦!终于爬到了顶峰。“举头红日近，回首白云低。”山太高了，我真的好害怕!山上居然还有人住，“白云深处有人家”我好佩服他们啊!

吃完饭，我们开始买一些纪念品，我买了一瓶酸枣汁，打算送给爸爸，因为星期天是父亲节。然后导游组织我们去捉螃蟹，因为我怕大螃蟹夹住我的手，所以没有捉到螃蟹，但是我捉到了一个可爱的小蝌蚪，我把它装进瓶子里，又灌了半瓶水，只见小蝌蚪在水里自由地游来游去，可快活了，我希望它能长成一只可爱的小青蛙。

下山时，导游阿姨又给我们讲述了“神鹰石”的来历，那块大石头真的很像一只雄伟的老鹰，大自然真的好神奇!

快乐的旅游结束了，下午5点左右我们就开始返回，大家都恋恋不舍。

这次旅游，我又结识了很多新朋友，还感受到了大自然的神奇和美丽，这真是一次有意义的旅游!

各位游客：

大家好，欢迎来到“赣东北明珠”——上饶

上饶市位于江西省东北部，素有“豫章第一门户”之称;全市辖有10县1市1区，有中国博士之乡——玉山县、中国最美的乡村——婺源县、鱼米之乡——鄱阳县、叠山故里志敏家乡——弋阳县、武夷山麓的明珠——铅山县、中国铜都——德兴市、政治经济文化中心——信州区 ;全市总面积2.28万平方千米，总人口有648.99万，以香樟为市树、后头杜鹃为市花，鸳鸯为市鸟。

上饶矿产资源极为丰富，主要有两大特点：一是矿产种类多，二是矿产分布相对集中，利于规模开发，因此这里拥有亚洲最大的露天铜矿——德兴铜矿。

上饶市历史悠久，春秋时期，就已出现了江西最早的县邑;在这边神奇的土地上也孕育了一批著名的历史人物，有西汉“江西第一人杰”吴芮、东晋开国名臣陶侃、南宋理学大师朱熹、中国铁路之父詹天佑、无产阶级革命烈士方志敏等;

大自然的秀丽风光和祖辈们的文明历史，造就了上饶市众多特色鲜明的风景名胜和文物古迹。拥有世界自然遗产三清山、龟峰;中国最美的乡村——婺源，道教胜地——灵山;全国红色旅游经典景区——上饶集中营;中国最大的淡水湖——鄱阳湖等; 下面具体介绍下三清山。三清山景区位于上饶玉山县和德兴市交界处，这里有着浓厚的道教历史，是道家洞天福地之一，且花岗岩地貌奇特无比，奇峰怪石数不胜数，因此有“天下无双福地、江南第一仙峰”的美誉。全山由三清宫、玉京峰、西海岸、东海岸、石鼓岭等十大景区组成。三清山景色优美，尤以“三清三绝”——巨蟒出山、司春女神、观音赏曲最佳，苏轼、朱熹、王安石、陆游、徐霞客等文人墨客先后到此旅行游览。

上饶物产丰富，有万年贡米、婺源绿茶、龙尾砚等，各位游客可以带些土特产回家送给亲人朋友，最后，祝愿各位游客在上饶玩得开心，游得愉快!谢谢。

Dear friends, you have to go to Sakya temple in Shigatse. The art treasuresin the temple are vast and the cultural relics are of high value. Therefore, itis also known as "the second Dunhuang".

Look at the saga basin between the Gangdise mountains and the Himalayas.The purple "Castle" standing in the middle of the valley is the famous sagatemple. It was the political, economic, cultural and religious center of Tibet700 years ago. There is a folk song that says:

A birds-eye view of Benbo mountain,

Sakya is like crystal;

Dame in a crystal bottle

Beauty is better than fairies

Dont despise Sakya,

Buddha Pavilion adds glory to it

In fact, Sakyas Tibetan language means "gray land", that is, the color ofthe local soil. Sakya temple is divided into South Temple and North Temple. TheSouth Temple is built on the flat valley, and the North Temple is built on thenorth slope. Sakya North Temple was founded by gongjuejiebu in 1073, from whichthe famous Sakya sect was formed. Let me briefly introduce the Sakya sect. Thename of the Sakya sect is Sakya Monastery, its main temple. The walls of Sakyastemples are painted with red, white and black ribbons. Red symbolizes Manjusri,white symbolizes Guanyin, black is Vajra holding Bodhisattva, and three colorsturn into flowers. Therefore, Sakya sect is called "flower religion". Among theteachings of the Sakya school, the most unique and important one is "Dao GuoFa". Its teaching method has three procedures: first, to give up the blessing."Not good" is bad. A person always encourages himself to do good and do good,not to do bad, and is expected to incarnate in the "three good interests" ofheaven, Asura and man in the afterlife. 2、 Cut me off. That is to understand theimpermanence of life, everything in the world is made up of karma, which is nota real truth, so as to see through everything in the world, cut off any desire,and relieve pain. 3、 There is no success in all methods. That is to preventarbitrary views in practice, and achieve the realm of understanding the universewith extraordinary insights. There are many differences between the Sakya sectand other sects, one of which is to allow believers to marry and have children,and the political power of the sect is passed on from father to son, while thereligious power is passed on from uncle to nephew.

There are five important ancestors of the Sakya school. His fourthancestor, Saban gonggajianzan, played an important role in bringing Tibet intothe territory of China in the 13th century.

In addition, I would like to introduce the history of Sakya temple and thefamous basiba. After the collapse of the Tubo Dynasty, Tibet fell into 400 yearsof separatist rule and war turbulence. In the early 13th century, Genghis Khanled Mongolian tribes to rise in the north and gradually unified China. Kuo Duan,the grandson of Genghis Khan, once sent General dodanab to lead Mongolianknights to Tibet. Kuo Duan realized that if he wanted to unify Tibet, he mustmake use of the local religious forces. He learned that the Sakya faction, whichrose in the Sakya area of post Tibet at that time, was increasingly powerful,and that the leader of Sakya temple, Gongga jianzan (also known as SakyaBanzhida), had the greatest influence among all the sects in Tibet, so heinvited Gongga jianzan to Liangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu Province) to meet withhim.

In 1247 ad, Saban and his nephew, basiba, arrived in Liangzhou. On behalfof the local forces in Tibet, they reached the conditions for Tibet to submit tothe Yuan Dynasty with the Mongolian royal family. At this point, Tibetofficially joined the family of the motherland and became a first-classAdministrative Region under the direct jurisdiction of the central government ofthe Yuan Dynasty. As a result, the Sakya faction gained the trust of the YuanDynasty and the leading position in Tibet.

After the death of gonggajianzan, Kublai Khan summoned basiba in 1253 ADand worshipped him as the emperors teacher. In 1260, Kublai Khan declaredhimself Emperor, granted basiba the title of "guanding National Teacher",granted jade seal, and also appointed him to take charge of the affairs of theGeneral Academy established by the central government, which was in charge ofNational Buddhist affairs and Tibetan local administrative affairs, making him asenior official of the central government of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1265, basibawas ordered to return to Tibet, expanded the northern Sakya temple, establishedthe "Benqin" to manage the local regime, and established the Sakya Dynasty, thelocal regime in Tibet. Tibet was officially under the jurisdiction of thecentral government of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1269 A.D., basiba created Mongoliancharacters, for which he was granted the title of "great magic king" by KublaiKhan.

Today, the North Temple has disappeared. At a glance, the vast ruins in thenorth are still as magnificent as they used to be.

Now we are visiting the South Temple, where the Sakya temple is nowlocated. It was built in 1268 by the fifth generation patriarch of the Sakyasect, basiba. You can see that the appearance of sakyanan temple is veryspecial. There are two rings of walls. There are crenels on the walls,watchtowers at the four corners, and a moat outside. The gate is in the shape of"Gong". The whole plan is in the shape of big "Hui" with small "Hui", which hasa little taste of war defense. In addition to purplish red, the walls are alsoblack and white, which is an important symbol of the Sakya sect.

Now the main hall we enter is called "lacanthim", which means the greattemple, with a height of 100 meters and an area of 5500 square meters. There are40 pillars in the hall, four of which are the thickest. It takes three people toembrace them. The thickest one is 1.5 meters in diameter. Each pillar has alegendary story: the first pillar is the pillar of Kublai Khan emperor, named"Ghana seqingawa", which means the pillar sent by Yuan Dynasty. It is said thatat the beginning, basiba served in most of the Yuan Dynasty. When the emperor ofthe Yuan Dynasty knew that he wanted to go back to Sakya to build a temple, hechose a pillar with a diameter of 4 feet and gave it to him. The pillar wasgood, but it was too big to be transported to Tibet. BASBA returned to Sakyawith regret. But when he returned to Sakya, the big pillar was floating on theZhongqu River in the north of the temple. The second pillar is the wild oxpillar, which is called "Chong Bu GA WA" (meaning "pillar transported by wildyak"), the third pillar is the tiger pillar, which is called "Da Bu GA WA"(meaning "pillar transported by male tiger"); The fourth pillar is the blooddrop pillar, which is called "nabuchazagawa" (meaning the pillar sent by the seagod). According to legend, when the Dragon King sent it, he was injured and bledon the pillar, and now we can see the red blood stains on the pillar. Accordingto the research, they come from the Chentang Valley in the south of Sakya countyand belong to the Himalayan nature reserve.

Please see, there are three Buddha statues of Sakyamuni and a white conchin the hall. In the middle of the hall, this Sakyamuni Buddha named "zhamulinYexia" was cast in memory of sakhaban Zhida gonggajianzan and contains the relicof basiba. The one on the left was built in memory of King baspahat. The one onthe south side of the hall was cast in memory of Sakyamuni Sambu. This whiteconch was given to the emperor of China by the king of India. Kublai Khan, theemperor of the Yuan Dynasty, gave it to basiba.

Out of the gate of the main hall, on the south side of the courtyard ispuzhulacan, which is the Sutra Hall of Sakya sect. The Manjusri Bodhisattva inthe temple is excavated from the underground of the North Temple. It is the mainBuddha in the North Temple. It is said that as long as you recite Manjusriseulogy and mantra for seven days in front of the statue, even the stupid peoplecan enhance their wisdom and make Maos life open. This is one of the fourtreasures of Sakya temple, which is revered by the faithful men and women. Onthe north side of the courtyard is oudonglacan, which contains 11 pagodas forangqiang gonggarenqin, king of sagafa in the 16th century, and his descendants.Angqiang defeated "Lhasa zongba", saved the Sakya sect and restored the Nanbeitemple. He is a famous King of the Sakya sect. The temple has a special halldedicated to this historical figure. Through this hall is the "lakangjiang", inwhich there are six mud pagodas of Sakya monk Dade. In the pagoda Hall of PengCuO Po Zhang in Nansi Sutra hall, there are pagodas or commemorative Buddhastatues of nine people in four generations from Gongga Renqin, the founder ofPeng CuO Po Zhang, to Wangqiu in angwang tudao; in the pagoda Hall of Zhuoma PoZhang, there are six pagodas of Wangqiu and his descendants in Baima dundui.

At the back of the hall is the library of Tibetan scriptures, whichcontains more than ten thousand classics. It is a treasure of gold, silver,cinnabar and ink by calligraphers in Wei, Zang, Kang and other areas during thebasiba period. There is also a "Fangjing", also known as "jialongma" or"budjialong" Scripture. The book is 1.34 meters long, 1.09 meters wide and 67 cmthick. The wooden cover of Carving Dragons and phoenixes was originally 41 cmlong, which was carried by four lamas. It is said that this book was completedby basiba. It was written in gold powder juice and is a treasure handed downfrom generation to generation.

On the right side of the hall, there is a 1.5-foot-high jade bell and asquare jade plate, which are called the two treasures of the temple. The jadebell is used to cover the ever burning lamp in front of the Buddha. The jadeplate is engraved with a Chinese poem, which is inscribed as "awakening stone".Around them are the artifacts such as the magic weapons bestowed by Chinesedynasties and the vests, armor and boots bestowed by the emperors of YuanDynasty. Murals are concentrated in the main hall. On the east wall, there areimages of Sakyas ancestors and eminent monks and some Buddhist allusions. Onthe west wall, there are more than 600 years old murals of mandala and more than60 paintings of xijingang (huanxifo). There are hundreds of scroll paintings inthe main hall, which are art treasures of Tibet.

There are many classics in Sakya temple, of which more than 2800 arehandwritten in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The Baya Sutra originated in ancientIndia and has a history of more than 1000 years is rare in the world. However,there are 3636 Baya sutras preserved in Sakya temple, which are written inTibetan, Han and Mongolian characters. Only Sakya Temple preserved the most ofthe Tripitaka copied with gold powder and cinnabar. In addition, there wereletters and seals from the emperor of Yuan Dynasty to the local officials ofSakya.

Basiba was granted the title of Queen of Sakya, and the Sakya sect reachedits peak. There are more than 40 temples in Sakya temple, which are all over thebanks of Zhongqu river. However, in the 16th century, it was a pity that a firealmost completely flattened the South Temple. It was not until 1948 that theoriginal appearance of the temple was restored after years of continuousrenovation. Now the Beisi site has been rebuilt, but most of the ground is stillcovered with broken bricks and gravel. Near the foot of the mountain, there is anewly restored white pagoda. It is said that there is a relic of a generation ofSakyas ancestors in the pagoda.

Now I would like to briefly introduce the autumn and winter Dharma meetingsof Sakya Monastery. July of the Tibetan calendar is the autumn Dafa meeting.Lama dancers perform the ancient Vajrayana dance, which is very powerful. At theopening ceremony, 150 actors wearing various animal masks rotate and jump. FromNovember 23 to 29 of the Tibetan calendar, it is called the winter Dafa meeting,and its main content is still the divine dance performance. The Three Dharmaprotectors in Sakya temple are all played by monks. They carry the skeleton ofDharma protector on their shoulders and wear giant ferocious masks as long asone meter. They are as high as one story. This is the most attractive part ofSakya dance. Hundreds of armed warriors in armor and spears performed skillssuch as sword dancing, archery and firearm shooting to commemorate the glory ofthe sects rule over Tibet 700 years ago.

This is the end of the visit to Sakya temple. I believe you will have abrief and general understanding of Sakya temple.

There are islands in the lake, and the shape of the moon lake becomes likea maple leaf, with a total of 365 steep stone steps. On the third floor of thetemple, there is a small tower with beautiful scenery. Who is beautiful? It hasbeen built into a mountain cultural village, which can be called the crown ofthe Pearl and the king of the sea dragon. From the foot of the lake to thetemple gate, it is known as "another cave overseas", about one third larger thanthe West Lake in Hangzhou. Among them, the most attractive are Xuanzang templeat the foot of Qinglong mountain in the south of Tan and Wenwu temple on thehillside in the north of tan. The blue waves and the moon shine together. It isan excellent place to enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. Thewater in shuishe village, Yuchi Township, Nantou County, to the south of themountains, radiates beautiful colors. Tourists often compare it with the WestLake, which is worthy of being the outstanding representative of Chinese Taiwansbeautiful scenery. When the sun goes down in the west, it is called "the road toheaven".

The lake is made of stagnant water, and its surface is even wider. It iscalled "zhuziyu". Every time you see the beautiful clothes, the tourists rush toopen the screen. In the sunny spring, it can be said that it is a holyachievement. It is 45-78 meters high and is located to the north of AliMountain. The average water depth is 30 meters. The mainland compatriots arealso proud of its wonderful scenery of "Mingtan emerging from the mountains". Itis also known as the Jade Emperor. It is also known as shuishe Li, including thevillages with beautiful scenery. It is quiet and elegant.

Diefeng, rich in national characteristics, the king of Yue, the scenery ofMingtan, the water spray from the water inlet, appears particularly clean andgloomy, and looks like a bead floating on the water from afar. The beautifulscenery of "the surrounding mountains are like washed by the ground, and theMing Lake embraces Green Pearls" is dedicated to master Xuanzang, an eminentmonk of the Tang Dynasty, but its scenery is still poetic and picturesque,especially in the autumn night! The Sun Moon Lake is not only the pride of thepeople of Chinese Taiwan, but also the four seasons of the year. After the victory ofthe Anti Japanese war.

There are many pavilions and pavilions built at the foot of the mountain,but they reflect peoples yearning for the motherland. They are different. Themountain people are singing and dancing, and the Sun Moon Lake is called themoon lake. It adds more light to the tourists when the sky is high and theclouds are light. It is the largest natural fresh water lake in Chinese Taiwan. Thetemple also worships emperor Shennong and changes its name to "Guanghua island"by flying eaves and picking corners. The poem praises Sun Moon Lake as "greenmountains and green waters". This is the water from the 18 km long tunnel in theupper reaches of the chuoshui river. It is not beautiful. The City God hascolorful feathers, which makes it more elegant. At the top of Qinglong mountainbehind the temple is an octagonal pagoda, which is as powerful as a dragonspitting water. It is called "Cien pagoda". The beautiful natural sceneryaround is dotted with six theme parks, such as temples, pagodas, religions,water society, peacocks and butterflies. Some people say that the name of theSun Moon Lake is not worthy of the name. The top of the building is the waterinlet of the Sun Moon Lake. On the top of the tower, you can see the spire ofthe Six Harmonies tower on the Bank of Xizi lake. Xuanzang temple is built atthe foot of the mountain. West of Sun Moon Lake. There are six theme parks inthe area. In the Qing Dynasty, it was selected as one of the eight scenic spotsin Chinese Taiwan. In fact, there are dozens of peacocks in the two service areas ofDehua society and Dehua society. In the southwest, the lake is like the moon,and everything is quiet. The temple buildings are very gorgeous, and the sceneryis beautiful in the morning and dusk. So that the Sun Moon Lake has a continuousand sufficient source of water. Although the lowlands by the lake are flooded,Sun Moon Lake

hello everyone. In front of the temple, there is a gatehouse with whitepillars and the great emperor of three officials. The spiritual bones of masterXuanzang are worshipped on the top of his head. The mist like gossamer floats onthe lake. The pagoda imitates the style of the ancient pagodas of Liao and Songdynasties. A few years ago, a nine storey tower was built, which is the firstheaven of the Yuan Dynasty and the mountains and rivers of the motherland. Thereis a small island in the Sun Moon Lake.

Qun and Guan Yu. In the northeast of the island, the lake is as round asthe sun. In the temple, there is a plaque of "national mage". It is a uniquePeacock Garden. It is located in the old shuishalian, surrounded by emeraldmountains, with small bells hanging at the end of each eaves. When the morninglight rises, it suddenly changes into a reservoir of hydropower station.

From a distance, you can hear the roar of the current like thunder. Thereare mountains in the water. Some people jokingly say that it will take "a year"to get there. The moon shines brightly on the lake. In order to celebrateChinese Taiwans recovery and nature, the embankments are winding and mysterious. Zengzuolin, a native of the Qing Dynasty, once used the phrase "water in themountains, water in the mountains, panoramic view of the mountains; the vastlake, especially the performance of chunmis" Pestle Dance "to attract manytourists. Although similar to myth, it is lovely green, overlooking the towerand waterfowl. With a circumference of 35 kilometers, there are eight specialscenic spots around the lake. The water of the lake is blue. Now the dam isbuilt beside the lake, with a water area of more than 900 hectares. In case ofdrizzle, the water is as flat as a mirror, which is collectively referred to asSun Moon Lake, which is like a fairyland

The humble administrators garden in suzhou in jiangsu Lou door. Is one of the four great ancient gardens in suzhou. Early as the tang dynasty poet Liu Guimeng house, yuan for the macro temple. MingZhengDe years with empire Wang Xianchen resign home, buy temple, transformed into home garden, pan yue, and borrow the jin dynasty "heir ju fu" : "...... and this is compensated with the force of the government "semantics, take" compensated "2 words for YuanMing. In 1860 ~ 1863 was part of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong wang fu. Opening to the outside world in 1954.

Humble administrators garden, garden, east park, west park in three parts.

East park and mountain pool, adorned with Shu incense pavilion, LanXueTang construction, etc. Western water circuitous, compact layout, mountain built pavilions, main architecture of the mandarin duck hall was the garden owner treating guests and listen to music, display hall. Sunny day by indoor looking at outside through the blue glass window scenery is like a piece of snow. Garden "sit with who xuan" is fan pavilion, sector on both sides of the real open two fan empty window on the wall, one of the "mandarin duck hall", and then the window and just reflected in the aspects of mountain Dai li kiosks, into the mountain, and dai li pavilion of exactly match into a complete fan. "Sit with who, the bright moon, the wind, I", so the sight of plaques, will think of su dongpo, and immediately felt here can enjoy the water of the month, is affected by the wind of the great.

In the humble administrators garden is the best part of the overall layout for the center with pool, pavilions are built by the water, some TingXie is straight out of the water, has the characteristic of jiangnan. Body building hong tong in south bank pool, on the other side of the pool and observe things two mountain island, the water clear, broad mind lotus, tree-lined everywhere on the island, mountain water bank vines mixed and disorganized, two mountain valleys panel has a little bridge, mountain to build a pavilion on the island, west of snow YunWeiTing, east to be frost pavilion, the four seasons scenery because of time inconsistency. Far to the west of hong tongs "lean on jade xuan" with the west ship matter form "xiangzhou", is relatively and both its northern "Dutch wind all pavilion" into the potential of the tripartite confrontation, can with the potential of the reward. Lean on jade porch west of a southern song deep water bay in the house, there are three ShuiGe "small" blue waves, the north of it covered Bridges "small flying" disjunctive space, form a quiet water, and xiangzhou bay is located in the monohydrate on both sides of the mouth. The layout of the humble administrators garden in the garden on lotus pond, far hong tong as its main body construction, two islands as its main feature in the pool, and other buildings are mostly over the water surface To far hong tong, from the point of building name, is mostly related to the lotus. Wang Xianchen are touted to lotus, mainly to express his exclusive group of noble character. This garden is given priority to with water, the water accounts for three 5 of buildings by the water, keep the clear and the landscape of of primitive simplicity style of Ming dynasty, is the representative works of the jiangnan gardens in our country. On December 4, 1997, included in the "world heritage list".

各位朋友好！现在，我们到了著名的长江三峡了，三峡位于长江上游的重庆与湖北之间，是瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡的总称。而这儿的风光，雄奇险拔却又不失庄雅秀丽，是个休闲的好地方。

三峡总长二百公里，大家看看两边都是连续不断的山，山没有一点缺口，如一条绿龙一带。这儿的山都高耸入云，遮天蔽日，把天空锁成了一条带子。要不是现在是正午，连太阳也瞧不见呢！

三峡是个“多景”的地方。一年四季，这个地方都有绝然不同的美景等你欣赏。在夏天，这儿水势浩大，水流湍急，是一种奔放的美感。但出于安全起见，还是要略加小心。秋天呢，是一种凄婉的美感，每到带霜的早晨，都有猿那哀转的啸叫，真可谓催人泪下。

要是你是个喜欢清幽美感的人，可真是来对时间了！像今天这样的春日，展现了三峡的清幽美。这儿有如雪的急流和碧绿的深潭，回旋着清波还倒影了世间万物的影子，游客依次可以探下头看看，喏，那还有倒映的太阳呢！在你们两边的山峰上，长着许多奇怪的松柏，很有趣味。现在，我们面前是两边的瀑布。这水飞流激荡，是文雅中跃动的美感，好了，随着船的前行，我们好好享受水清树秀、山高草盛的美景吧！

快乐的时光总是过得很快，我们旅行就此结束了。愿这次三峡之旅能在你心中留下一段美好的回忆，再见！

各位朋友：

大家来到的这个公园,叫做鸽子窝公园。我们脚下和眼前的两块儿巨大的岩石，叫做鹰角岩，也叫鸽子窝。为什么叫鹰角岩呢?因为它们凌空拔起，威风凛凛，像两只雄鹰在长空搏击角斗，所以得名鹰角岩。为什么又叫鸽子窝呢?因为在这两块儿巨大的岩石上，裂隙十分发育，是鸟类栖息出没的好地方。过去，这里树木丛生，百草丰茂，有许多野鸽子出没，所以这两块儿巨石又叫鸽子窝。我们来到的这个亭子叫鹰角亭，建于1934年，亭前的牌匾是由原人大常委会副委员长胡厥文先生书写的。沿海建有“望海长廊”，由原国务院副总理方毅同志书写牌匾，“望海长廊”的南端是“浴日亭”，由原人大常委会副委员长、科学家严济慈先生书写牌匾，前边有“书阁”，两个大字出于由原人大常委会副委员长、历史学家周谷城先生的手笔。

鸽子窝和一件至今未了的历史文化公案结下了不解之缘。我国有个古老的地名，叫做碣石。据历史记载，秦始皇、汉武帝、曹操、唐太宗等许多历史名人都曾经到过碣石。可是，碣石究竟在哪里?为什么叫碣石?这些问题被历史学家、地理学家争论了一两千年，至今还争得不亦乐乎。其实，他们只是对碣石所在的具体地点各持己见，对大致的区域却没什么分歧。这大致的区域就是在今天的河北省乐亭县、昌黎县、秦皇岛市和辽宁省绥中县一带。又因为秦始皇等人到碣石所进行的活动都和大海有关，所以碣石一定在海边。各家的观点不细说，今天就说说鸽字窝。有人认为鸽子窝就是碣石。古文字学这样解释：“方者为碑，圆者为碣”，说的是一块大石碑，方顶的叫做碑，圆顶的叫做碣。这鸽子窝，就像一块圆顶的大石碑，突兀挺立在大海之滨。不仅如此，1986年，在距此不远的金山嘴东横山发掘了气势恢宏的秦皇行宫遗址，许多历史文物得以重见天日。《人民日报》以《北戴河发掘出秦始皇父子行宫遗址》为题，发表了这条重要新闻。一些学者非常高兴，说这回可算是把两千年的历史疑案解决了，另一些学者却不以为然，因为在其他沿海地带也陆续发现了秦汉行宫遗址。看来，碣石有可能指的是一个地区，一个以今天秦皇岛市为主体的地区，只要你到了这里的任何一个地方，就可以说你已经有了“东临碣石”的经历了。碣石何在?千古之谜。诸位若感兴趣，秦皇岛有一个“碣石研究会”，欢迎您参加，也去争论一番吧。但是，不管怎么说，只要站在鹰角亭上，就能感受到魏武帝曹操“东临碣石，以观沧海”的磅礴气势，就能明白只有如此壮美的大自然景色，才能激发一代伟人的灵感，写出《浪淘沙 北戴河》那样优美的诗句来。现在，就让我们站在鹰角亭上，欣赏一下大海的风光吧。

鸽子窝是在秦皇岛市124公里的海岸线上观沧海、看日出的最佳去处。这里踞高临下，视野开阔，旁边又有一个大潮坪。秦皇岛一带，每天是一次涨潮，一次落潮，而且潮差很小，大多在一米之内，海水的深度比较稳定，特别适合海浴和游泳，“沙软潮平”就是一句恰如其分的评价。鸽子窝却不同，北边的这个大潮坪，相当于一个三角河口，大口向海，小口向陆。每次涨潮的时候，大口来的潮水顺着潮坪往上走，前方却略显狭小，潮水不能分散，就被慢慢地、远远地推向内陆。在这里看大潮，又和钱塘江不一样。钱塘江大潮排山倒海，汹涌澎湃，雷鸣轰响，气势磅礴。鸽子窝大潮却展现了一种从容不迫、志在必得的大家气度。不知不觉中，从我们脚下到西边赤土山大桥，700多米长的大潮坪，一会儿就变成了一片大海。在此观海，大自然之壮美杰作，令人踌躇满志，充满希望和理想。鸽子窝大潮给了我们一个发人深省的启示：想干大事，心气儿要平，底气儿要足。执着肯干能成功，积少成多显大才。沉稳镇定有静气，按部就班不胡来。要顺天时，得地利，靠人和，瞅准目标，稳稳当当地去大干一场。可能，这也正是那位“老骥伏枥，志在千里。烈士暮年，壮心不已”的曹操，刚刚平定了北方，凯旋归来，到这里“东临碣石，以观沧海”之时的心情。在率领中国人民推翻三座大山之后，来到北戴河写出“萧瑟秋风今又是，换了人间”的诗句，大概也是面对“倏乎一瞬潮水来，沉陆大海弹指间”的情景而发出的感慨吧。

等潮水退去，一汪汪遗留在潮坪上的海水，构成了一幅美丽的图画。有位摄影师在这里拍摄了一张照片，取名《青春的旋律》，把大自然瞬间即逝的造化之美定格成了永恒，报刊杂志纷纷转载。如果说，在涨潮的时候，我们更多的感受到的是那种蓬勃向上的阳刚之气，那末，在退潮的时候所感受到的，难道不是一种阴柔之美吗?

在鸽子窝看日出也是一件令人神往的盛事。想看日出，就要到鸽子窝，这是您的最佳选择。整个秦皇岛的地理形势是北依燕山，南临渤海，也就是说，大海在陆地的南边。所以，在许多地方守着大海却看不到旭日东升的场面。有些地方也能看到日出，但是，或因为海岸线东北、西南走向，总是让人猜不透太阳究竟该从什么地方升起;或因为地势过于平坦，人们不能登高望远，难免心中产生许多遗憾。鸽子窝却如同天成地设一般，它挺拔高耸，使人产生居高临下之感;它面向正东，太阳就从您企盼的目光和天海分界线的垂直交点上冉冉升起，希望和现实就在这里顺其自然地融为一体了。因此，一到旅游旺季，每日凌晨时分，这里就挤满了成千上万的游人，来欣赏壮丽的海上日出。可以说，海上日出很壮观，看日出的人群也很壮观。那么多的人挤在一起，日出之前，都是那么虔诚，那么专注，那么安静;太阳刚一露脸儿，又都是那么天真，那么兴奋，那么热情，好像这共同拥有的幸福必定要共同分享一样，大家欢呼雀跃，互相祝贺，一下子，鸽子窝就变成了欢乐的海洋。

这里的风光这样美，请大家随意地欣赏品味，留影照相。十分钟之后，请到诗碑前面集合。好，十分钟之后再见!

小沟背风景区，位于河南省济源市西北部晋豫交界的邵原镇境内，处于太行山南端和中条山东端交汇点，属典型的火山岩构造为主的自然风景区。东与王屋山国家级风景名胜区毗连，西与山西省垣曲县接壤，南傍小浪底黄河三峡与古都洛阳隔河相望，北依太行原始森林与山西省阳城县为邻。从济洛(阳)、济焦(作)高速公路至济源，再转济邵高等级公路可达，距济源市区55公里。小沟背风景区为中山地貌，处于华北地区唯一遗存的原始森林腹地，由银河谷地、鳌背山、待落岭三部分构成，总面积50平方公里，自然景观奇特，文化内涵丰富，著名景观60多处，既是王屋山世界地质公园的精华所在，又被评为“中国女娲神话之乡”。在王屋山由海变山过程中，小沟背形成了罕见的火山熔岩上覆盖海相沉积岩的地质奇观，满沟的五色石千姿百态点缀其间，大的如楼宇，小的似鸟卵，被形象地称为 “彩石谷”， 清澈的溪流在墨绿色的火山基岩上奔腾跳跃，巨石相间，潭瀑相连，新修的悬空栈道因山就势，造型别致的各种小桥朴实典雅，构成一道亮丽的风景线。

Big Wave Bay refers to big wave Bay in Sai Kung, new territories. Locatedin Sai Kung country park, it is a good place for windsurfing. The sea area hereis open and the wind is strong, so that a wide beach and many small bays areformed (Dalang bay includes four bays, namely East Bay, Dawan Bay, Xiantian Bayand Dalang West Bay). Dalangwan is an excellent beach tourist destination, wherethe beach surface is wide, the sand is fine and soft, the sea water is clean,and the waves are turbulent, which are unmatched by other beaches. In the southof dalangwan, there is a bay named langqia Bay, which is adjacent to Wanyireservoir in the West. The bay is deep and concave. The bay is large and narrow.The headlands on both sides face each other, resisting the wind and waves fromthe open sea into the bay. Therefore, langqia Bay is calm and quiet, which issuitable for ordinary tourists to take a sea bath.

Qingshuiwan Peninsula beach, with long beach, shallow bay, fine sand andclear water, is not only a first-class bathing beach, but also the best placefor camping and piics. Clear water bay peninsula beach, including big cutstone, white water bowl, small clear water, Bisha Bay, small palm forest, clearwater bay, betel nut Bay, Acacia Bay and lobster Bay, etc!

Yongchuan location Yangtze upstream of the north, west of chongqing, the east metro area, North-East relies on a wall mount county, north tongliang county, rongchang west, southern border with hejiang city, lugu county of sichuan province. Is the chongqing municipal planning and construction of vocational education base and a regional central city.

Yongchuan is very rich in tourism resources, yesterday have moon guishan, bamboo creek patter, tieling hazeline, star saving green, clubmosses hundreds of feet, holy water, double chang state eight sights, such as green, longdong sunglow visited for people place to linger. Today the village of north with the scenic bamboo sea, the south has beautiful scenery of the lake, the four seasons fragrance of national ecological agriculture demonstration garden - best fruit in the corridor and the delight of chongqing wild animals in the world; Has the countrys first discovered dinosaur fossils - upstream yongchuan dragon; There are the national famous Jin Shiwei carved works of artist liu channel longshan moya carved stone, sanjiao town stone; Have a book to du fus "selaginella tamariscina fossil"; There are odd mountain peak of the male, the female stalagmites hill, a land of big literary giant su dongpo linger - suzhou dresser, and the song dynasty stone carving, rock Buddha temple and other scenic spots. Among them with "tea, bamboo, stone" three special brigade culture tour resources is striking. Is the national excellent tourism city.

Yongchuan climate is mild and humid subtropical monsoon climate, is a livable city, the average annual climate around 18 ℃, the lowest temperature in winter in 6-8 ℃, average summer heat, the four seasons are suitable for tourism.

Yongchuan cultural heritage. Yongchuan fossilized dinosaur, clubmosses, famous all over the world, tea culture, the mini-sculpture, bamboo culture has a long history. Gave birth to the qing dynasty in Chinese Taiwan magistrate Huang Kaiji, Oriental van gogh Chen Zizhuang, microbiologist wen-kang Chen, the geographer xu nearly, micro carving artist liu channel, writer (novel) all, (drama) Cai Shiwei, Wen Shikui literary critic, (poet) Zhong Daihua celebrities such as, is the Chinese womens soccer team training base, Chinese chess, taekwondo training base in China and chongqing sketch base of Chinese artists association. Yongchuan bright prospects in the future. Will further strengthen the "emancipate the mind, open still wider to the outside world, advocating innovation, the pursuit of excellence" concept, to open the vision, enlightened policy, culture, development of energy, and efforts to shape the "city of the forest, warm, the city of vocational education, the humanities, the city of entrepreneurship, wealth, open city, capital of the business, the bamboo tea city, capital of leisure" characteristic image, tried to build yongchuan into having a unique style, to be modern cities and regional central city!

Taizhou is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of ZhejiangProvince. Taizhou has a long history, 5020___ There were ancestors living andreproducing here years ago. Ouyue was in the pre Qin period. In the Qin Dynasty,it belonged to Minzhong county. On August 22, 1994, the State Council approvedthe abolition of Taizhou prefecture level and county level Huangyan City andJiaojiang City, and the establishment of prefecture level Taizhou prefecturelevel and county level Jiaojiang District, Huangyan District and LuqiaoDistrict. It has jurisdiction over Jiaojiang, Huangyan and Luqiao districts,Linhai and Wenling cities, and Yuhuan, Tiantai, Xianju and Sanmen counties. TheMunicipal Peoples government is located in Jiaojiang District.

Taizhou is located in the central coastal area of Zhejiang Province,adjacent to the East China Sea in the East, Wenzhou in the south, Lishui andJinhua in the west, Shaoxing and Ningbo in the north. The total land area is9411 square kilometers, and the territorial sea and inland water area is about6910 square kilometers. Taizhou city has a unique geographical location, withmountains facing the sea and plains alternating with hills, forming a pattern of"seven mountains, one water and two fields".

Taizhou is a big ocean city with vast ocean area and rich resources. Thereare 6 counties (cities, districts) close to the sea and 695 islands with an areaof more than 5 square kilometers. The shallow sea area within the 10m isobath is4054.1 square kilometers, ranking first in Zhejiang Province. Taizhou has 80000square kilometers of continental shelf area and 280 square kilometers of shallowsea beach for aquaculture, which is rich in fishery resources.

Taizhou 20___ The annual GDP was 355.813 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of theprimary industry was 23.063 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4%; the added valueof the secondary industry was 157.341 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5%; theadded value of the tertiary industry was 175.409 billion yuan, an increase of10.1%.

Taizhou is located in the central coastal area of Zhejiang Province,adjacent to the East China Sea in the East, Wenzhou in the south, Lishui andJinhua in the west, Shaoxing and Ningbo in the north. The total land area is9411 square kilometers, and the territorial sea and inland water area is about6910 square kilometers. Taizhou city has a unique geographical location, withmountains facing the sea and plains alternating with hills, forming a pattern of"seven mountains, one water and two fields". The terrain inclines from west toEast, with Yandang Mountain as the screen in the south. There are main peakssuch as Kuocang mountain, Dalei mountain and Tiantai Mountain. The main peak ofKuocang mountain, mishailang, is 1382.4 meters high, which is the highest peakin eastern Zhejiang. Jiaojiang River system flows from west to East into TaizhouBay. In the coastal area, Jiaobei plain and other three plains are the maingrain producing areas in Taizhou. The coastline of the mainland is about 740 km,and there are 928 islands. The coastline of the islands is about 941 km, and theland area of the islands is about 273.76 square kilometers, mainly includingTaizhou islands and Dongji islands. The largest island is Yuhuan Island, whichis now connected with the mainland, with a population of 5.69 million, of whichthe urban population is 1.52 million. The urban area is composed of Jiaojiang,Huangyan and Luqiao districts, with jurisdiction over Linhai and Wenlingcounties and Yuhuan, Tiantai, Xianju and Sanmen counties.

Taizhou is a big ocean city with vast ocean area and rich resources. Thereare 6 counties (cities, districts) close to the sea and 695 islands with an areaof more than 5 square kilometers. The shallow sea area within the 10m isobath is4054.1 square kilometers, ranking first in Zhejiang Province. Taizhou has 80000square kilometers of continental shelf area and 280 square kilometers of shallowsea beach for aquaculture, which is rich in fishery resources. Pishan, Dachenand Maotou fishing grounds are connected to the north and the south. The threefishing grounds are rich in large yellow croaker, small yellow croaker,hairtail, pomfret, oyster, mackerel, eel, grouper and cuttlefish, as well asshrimp, swimming crab and a large number of shellfish. In addition totraditional seafood such as kelp and Sinonovacula constricta, a large number ofgrouper, yellow croaker, red sea bream, black sea bream, abalone, perch, greencrab, eel and turtle are also cultivated in the shallow sea beach.

Taizhou is a subtropical monsoon region with four distinct seasons. Summeris controlled by tropical ocean air mass, hot and rainy, which is a tropicalclimate. Winter is controlled by the polar continental air mass, the weather iswarm and cool, with subtropical climate characteristics. The average temperaturebelow 10 ℃ is winter, higher than 22 ℃ is summer, and between 10 ℃ and 22 ℃ isspring and autumn. Summer begins in late May to early June and ends in lateSeptember to early October, lasting about four months. Winter starts from lateNovember to early December and ends in late March, lasting for 3-4 months.Autumn begins from late September to early October and ends from late Novemberto early December, lasting for more than two months. In spring, it begins inlate March in the northwest, starts in early and middle March in other places,and ends in late May to early June, two months respectively.

大家好!欢迎大家来到千年学府--岳麓书院参观游览，很高兴能作为大家这次游览的导游，我们此刻所处的这个位置就是岳麓书院的前门了。请大家抬头看，有一块“千年学府”的匾，为什么岳麓书院有“千年学府”之称呢原先，岳麓书院从潭州太守朱洞建立于宋太祖开宝九年，也就是公元976年，距今已经有一千多年的历史了，所以有千年学府之称。它与江西白鹿洞书院、河南嵩阳书院及睢阳书院并称中国古代四大书院。好，接下来就让我们一齐去感受一下千年学府浓厚的文化气息吧!

从岳麓书院的这幅平面图上，大家能够发现岳麓书院的古建筑在布局上所采用的是中轴对称、纵深多进的院落形式，其中讲堂是位于中轴线的中心，也是整个书院的中心位置。书院的建筑主要有三个部分的功能：讲学、藏书和祭祀。那里是赫曦台，赫曦台是古时候酬神演戏的舞台。朱熹在岳麓书院讲学的时候，常常很早就爬起来跑到岳麓山顶去看日出，看到日出就拍手欢呼“赫曦、赫曦”，意思是红红的太阳升起来了，之后张就在那里修了一个台，取名“赫曦台”。沿着中轴线，我们来到了岳麓书院的大门，大家请抬头看一下大门上面“岳麓书院”这块匾，是北宋第二个皇帝宋真宗御赐的。大家再看一下两边的对联：“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”。上联“惟楚有材”出自《左传》，下联“于斯为盛”出自《论语》。这一付对联也道出了岳麓书院作为天下最辉煌的英才荟萃之地的历史事实。

我们此刻来到了讲堂。讲堂是讲学的中心场所，之后因为朱熹写了“忠孝廉节”四个大字所以又称“忠孝廉节堂”，讲堂内共有三块匾，分别是“实事求是”、“学达性天”和“道南正脉”。首先我们来看第一块匾：“实事求是”是民国初期湖南工专校长宾步程撰写的。毛泽东青年时曾寓居学院的半学斋，“实事求是”对他的思想构成产生了重大的影响，在之后的革命实践中，他丰富和发展了“实事求是”的内涵，使“实事求是”成为毛泽东思想的精髓。大家再看第二块匾：“学达性天”，这是康熙皇帝御赐的。“学达性天”是一种理学思想。那里的“性”指的是人性，“天”是指天道，程朱理学认为，人的善良本性是天道所赋，教育的目的是要恢复人的天命之性，到达天人合一的境界。皇帝所赐匾，意在勉励学子张扬理学，加强自身的修养，同时告诉人们在那里求学，能够获得德性修养，到达天人合一的学问的最高境界。最里面的这块“道南正脉”匾是乾隆皇帝为了表彰岳麓书院在传播理学方面的功绩所赐的，其意思是岳麓书院所传播的朱张湖湘学是理学向南传播后的正统。匾为原物，那里的“道”指的就是理学。说了这么多，大家可能会问，什么是理学呢理学就是儒家学说发展到了宋代的一种称法。理学的开山鼻祖是我们湖南籍的一位叫周

敦颐的老先生，而发展壮大理学思想的则是著名的程颐、程颢两兄弟。大家再往下看，讲堂的正中是一个高约1米的长方形讲堂，这是以前老师讲课的地方，上面摆着两把椅子是为了纪念张和朱熹这两位大师而设的。当年两位会讲的时候，盛况空前，从全国各地赶来听讲的人数达数千，可见当时朱、张两人名声之大。想想看，历史上多少名人如曾国藩、左宗棠、王夫之、魏源等等，当年他们就是坐在这底下听老师讲课的。

下面我们将参观书院做为藏书功能的部分-御书楼。这是书院里藏书的地方，相当于我们此刻的图书馆，我们这天的游览也将要结束了，经过这天的参观，相信大家对岳麓书院这一千年学府的历史和文化已经有了一个大致的了解。谢谢大家!

大家好，很高兴今天能有机会和大家一起参观安平桥。

安平桥是国家第一批公布为全国重点文物保护单位之一。位于晋江市的安海镇，安海古称安平，因此，此桥又称：“安平桥”，由于桥长有五华里(即二公里半)人们便称它为“五里桥”;位于安海镇西畔，俗称“西桥”。

整座桥上面的东、西、中部分别置有五座“憩享”，以供人休息，并配有菩萨像。两翼水中筑有对称方形石塔四座，圆形翠堵婆塔一座，塔身雕刻佛祖，面相丰满慈善。中亭二尊护桥将军，躯高1.59至1.68米，头戴盔，身着甲，手执剑，雕刻形象威武，这都是宋代石雕艺术的精华。

当时主持建桥的赵令衿筑成天下长桥而高兴地写下一首诗：

为问安平道，驱本夜已分;

人家无犬吠，门巷有炉熏;

月照新耕地，山收不断乡;

梅花迎我笑，书报小东君;

有“安平桥”原有篆书丰碑，已废。据清人龚显增《亦囱脞牍》载：“丁丑由安平趋漳郡，道出西桥，见篆书丰碑，几立桥上……碑题‘安平桥’篆书三字，字径二尺，配搭匀整，气象，旁款一行，正书云‘右迪功郎南安县尉陈大方立’，刊者刘长岳，大方绍兴末任南安县尉。”

“安平桥这一伟大的桥梁工程是继闻名天下的海内第一桥的洛阳桥(又名万安桥)，以工程之艰巨，为世界首创的“筏型基础”，而产生泉州府地之建桥热，成为泉州“桥梁甲天下”。安平桥则以长度上被历代所赞誉，以“卧龙“、“巨虹”的壮丽称号，闻名海内外。在明代被泉州人称为“学问最通”陈紫峰，有一天集诸文人周游安平桥，正遇聚雨，他们都在桥上闲聊长桥胜景，随即作对联：“暴雨骤倾万斛珍珠浮水面，长虹多挂一条金带束天腰。”

在桥头还有一座砖塔和观音堂，塔高达22米，为五层六角形空心建筑，南宋时所创建。为什么在南宋，晋江的一镇有这么多资财创建这么伟大的桥梁工程，据有关史料记载：“安海镇”于府南六十里，古名“湾海”，宋初始改为“安”、曰“安海市”，西曰“新市”，东曰“旧市”。海泊至，州遣吏攫税于此，号“石开津”，又据明代编号的《安海志》称，古时安海人善于漂洋过海发展海上贸易，宋元时期，商则襟带江湖，足迹遍天下，南海明珠，越裳翡翠，无所不有，文身之地，雕题之国，无所不到……这都说明宋时安海海外通商之繁荣景况，安平桥之兴更是当时海外交通发达，社会经济繁荣的实物标志。同时也看出泉州劳动人民的建筑智慧。

当代诗人郭沫若干年间特来安平桥参观，留下律诗一首。

五里桥成陆上桥，郑藩旧邸踪全消;

英雄气魄垂千古，劳动精神漾九霄;

不信君?真梦醋，爱看明俨偶题糕;

复台得意谁能识，开辟荆榛第一条!

由于时代久远，海港的变迁，海上的桥变成陆上的桥，如今国家拨出专款重修，恢复旧貌，我们一到长虹般的长桥，总要漫步观赏，为兴建泉州长桥功劳而赞叹!

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to visit the picturesque Wanfeng Lake Forest ScenicArea with me. Its a great honor to spend this wonderful time with you. Here, Iwish you a happy journey!

Wanfenglin is an important part of Malinghe gorge, a national scenic spot.It is composed of thousands of strange peaks in the southeast of Xingyi City. Itis grand and magnificent, with dense and peculiar peaks and perfect overallshape. It is praised as "the wonder of the world" by many experts andtourists.

Xingyi City is located in the junction of Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxiprovinces. The karst terrain is prominent, forming a unique cone karstgeological landscape.

More than 360 years ago, Xu Xiake, a geographer and traveler in the MingDynasty, visited Wanfeng forest and praised this peak forest connecting Guangxiand Yunnan: "its magnificent for thousands of miles, and its a victory for thesouthwest". Its said that there are so many peaks in the world that only herecan form a forest. ".

Wanfeng forest scenic area is about 45 kilometers away from Xingyi City. Itis a typical karst basin Valley peak forest landform, which is divided into Eastand West Peak forests with different landscapes. The East peak forest ischaracterized by towering karst peaks. The West peak forest is a plateau karstlandscape. The West peak forest is a beautiful mountain. It is integrated withgreen fields, curved rivers, simple villages and lush forests, forming the bestecological environment in nature and a rare peak forest pastoral scenery in theworld.