旅游导游词英语（汇集20篇）

亲爱的各位游客，你们好，欢迎你们的到来! 今天我很开心能在这做大家的导游，带领大家一起去游玩辽宁省著名的本溪水洞。

大家也许早就听说辽东山城本溪有一个亿万年的洞穴奇观：山中藏洞、洞中有水、水润石生、石扬城名，今天我们终于有机会能在这饱受眼福啦，哈哈~~

各位朋友，您可能走遍了祖国各地，也曾参观游览过许许多多知名的旅游洞穴。今天参观游览本溪水洞，您一定会感到还是本溪水洞美。每个旅游洞穴都有他独具特色的精美景观，而水洞的九曲银河恰是其精美景观当中的精髓。

好了，本溪水洞全程游览到此结束，经过今天的游玩活动，相信大家对辽宁本溪水洞有了更深一层的了解和见识。感谢各位的参观游览!欢迎各位下次再来，谢谢大家!!

Is Indonesian island, Bali (Bali) located at the western end of the lesser sunda islands is roughly a diamond, spindle for east-west. Occupies an area of 5623 square km and a population of about 2.47 million. East west high low terrain, mountains across, has more than 10 volcanic cone, argonne volcano, 3140 meters above sea level in eastern, is the islands highest peak. Sunny, in most of the annual rainfall of about 1500 mm, dry season about 6 months. Developed economy, population density is second only to Java, the second in the nation. Residents are mainly Balinese hindus to temple architecture, sculpture, painting, music, textile, singing and dancing, and is famous for its scenery. As one of the tourist destination in the world. Land reclamation rate more than 65%, the yield of rice, corn, cassava, coconut, coffee, tobacco, peanuts, cabbage, onion, fruit and palm oil, etc. Cattle, coffee and coconut as the main export products. Bali on the east side of lombok strait is the dividing line between mainland and Macao two part of typical animals, has special significance in biology.

Or Indonesia Bali famous tourist area, is one of the lesser sunda islands east of the island of Java, covers an area of about 5560 square kilometers and a population of about 2.8 million. Bali west about 1000 kilometers from the capital Jakarta, and in the capital, Jakarta Java island facing each other across the sea, only 1.6 kilometers. Due to the island is located in the tropical and influenced by ocean, warm and rainy weather, soil is very fertile, four seasons green water of castle peak, million flowers, towering trees. Bali sex life of flowers, everywhere decorated with flowers, therefore, the island is "flower island", and enjoy "the south China sea paradise", "fairy island" reputation. Mostly mountain on the island, island mountain horizon, the topography of the east west high low, four, five mountain conical complete fire, the argonne volcano (Bali) 3142 meters above sea level, is the islands highest point, near eruption in 963 Mr Is an active volcano.

Sand island nur, noosa dole and the library of the place such as the beach, is the most beautiful beach in the island scenery, here fine sand beach width, the clear blue water. Visitors from all over the world come here for sightseeing every year. Bali, wood carving statues of the Hindu temple Bali because of the history of Indian culture and religion, the influence of the residents mostly Hindu, Indonesia is the only local Hindu beliefs. But the Hindu here with Indian Hindu not the same, is the combination of the Hindu teachings and Bali customs, known as the Hindu Bali. Residents three main worship god (brahma, Vishnu and shiva) and Buddhism sakyamuni, also worship the sun god, water god, fire, wind, etc. Jiamiao catholics have a home, family composition of the communities temple in the village of the village temple, the temple island has more than 125000 seats, therefore, the island called the "thousand temple island" laudatory name. Temple is most notably in the one thousand - year - old hundred ShaJiLing temple, ling temple built in known as "the worlds navel" argonne volcanic slopes, to the worship of this intermittent eruption of the volcano god. Ling temple the hierarchy of stone buildings, similar to Angkor Wat in Cambodia.

(山门前)各位团友，欢迎大家游览大奇山国家森林公园。我是景区的导游员，希望各位在我的陪同讲解下玩的开心，游的尽兴。

大奇山国家森林公园是一处以森林资源为主体的自然景观。山体海拔609米，左右各有一座山峰突兀延伸，大奇山位于中间，宛如莲花宝座，所以古人称之为“寨基山”，取其安营扎寨之意。因为山势奇特，气势磅礴，所以有“江南第一名山”，之称。1992年底被国家林业部批准为国家级森林公园。1993年7月正式对外开放接待游客。大奇山整个林区面积是700公顷，森林覆盖率达百分之九十以上。公园内林木树种繁多，还有许多的经济类品种如银杏、杜仲等。鸟类有81种，兽类有39种，蛇类有14种，其中云豹、穿山甲为国家一类、二类保护动物，好，接下来就由我来带领各位进去游览。

(山门)各位游客，到了这里，我们可以发现，眼前的这座山门很特别。这是由四株大小不等的树组成的雕塑造型，看上去恰似四位英姿飒爽的卫士在恭候你的到来。同时也象是提醒我们爱护森林要从小小的一草一木做起。它是由上海电影制片厂设计，浙江美术学院的师生们制作的。而门台则是大奇山的标志。上面“大奇山国家森林公园”这九个字是中国人民大学教授、中国红楼梦学会会长冯其庸所题。冯其庸，名迟，字其庸，号宽堂，是江苏无锡人。

各位，请往前方看，山门里有一棵古樟象一位慈祥的老人正欢迎我们进去游览。

(杉松迎宾)一入检票口，森林公园的意境就很浓了。各位游客，接下来让我们一起走进植物的海洋，走进天然的氧吧去尽情感受这来自大自然的赐与。

各位请看，在右侧我们的身边有一株枝叶茂盛的伞型大树，你知道这是什么树吗?这是我国栽培历史最悠久的果树之一，江南特产——杨梅。根据杨梅果实成熟时色泽不同可分四个品种：白色的水晶杨梅，红色的荔枝杨梅，粉红或浅红色的糖酸杨梅和紫色或黑色的乌杨梅。我们现在看到的属于荔枝杨梅，它个头大，糖分多，每年六月下旬可尝到新鲜的杨梅。但是杨梅的成熟期非常短，农家有这样一句谚语：“夏至杨梅满山红，小暑杨梅要出虫”，如果要品尝杨梅可要把握时机噢。

各位游客，在游步道的两旁伴我们前行的是高大挺拔的松树，体现出一种高风亮节的精神。松树是一个十分庞大的家族，我们看到的这个品种是马尾松。它的环境适应力很强，靠种子繁殖，所以也叫“飞子成林”，被誉为荒山造林的先锋树种。另外还有国家二类保护树种——金钱松，待会在我们沿途经过的地方会看到很多。

当然，除了松树之外，游步道两旁还有杉树。杉树耐腐蚀，不受白蚁蛀食，又具有芳香气味，是上好的用材树。这一景叫做“杉松迎宾”。

越过杉木林，各位游客，一片盛开着白花的广玉兰又在迎接我们了。广玉兰是一种优良的城市绿化观赏树木，但是大家知道吗，广玉兰是我国玉兰花的洋姐妹，所以又叫洋玉兰，它原产于北美，是漂洋过海来到我国的。玉兰花是先开花，后长叶，广玉兰则是先长叶，后开花。

(竹径通幽)好，各位游客，带着广玉兰的香气，我们来到了一大片的毛竹园。这片行竹园有20亩，拥有近6万株毛竹。这种竹因笋的外壳有一层细细的毛而得名。春季的时候，一天能拔节1—2米，50天左右成竹。各位，不知你们有没有注意到，有的毛竹的竹杆呈青色，竹节上在白毛，有的竹杆呈青色，节上却无白毛，有的竹杆偏黄节上无毛，它匀分别是新竹、次年生长的毛竹和三年的毛竹，如果竹龄超过三年的话就必须要砍伐、更新了，这也是很无可奈何的事啊。说起毛竹，再给大家介绍一下另外一个品种—箬竹。等会上山的途中也是可以看到的。箬竹是桐庐出口量较大的农产品之一，叶面比较宽，大的有五、六寸宽，好似一叶小舟，可以用来包粽子，作乌蓬船和斗笠帽等。

(金牛潭)透过幽幽竹园，“柳暗花明又一村”，眼前豁然开朗，一座充满着乡土气息的茶楼出现在我们眼前。各位，这就是金牛潭茶楼。有兴趣的话，你们可以登上茶楼，去细细品茗一翻大奇山特有的野生苦丁茶。

茶楼的门前还有一座古老而原始的水天桥和一个拥有神奇而美丽传说的金牛潭。传说当年有水牛精在山中修炼，有一日，他悄悄地偷走观音净瓶中的柳叶，希望早日得道成仙，匆忙中将柳叶吞进肚中而变成金牛。事发后，被观音罚至石景源治水，晚上在潭中休息，金牛潭便由此而得名。

(青青世界游乐园)各位游客，走到此，我们可以听到一片欢乐的笑声传来，这里就是青青世界游乐园了。我们在走的时候大家不知有没有发现，我们走的地势是先“下山”在“上山”，这就与别处游山不同了。青青世界游乐园的所有设施均是就地取材。跷跷板、滑梯、平衡木等，有趣极了，接下来让我们也去亲身体验一下吧。

(石景源峡谷风光)游好青青世界后，我们来到了一个绿色的竹门前。此竹门即不对称又不工整，而门前的石子路又偏偏是斜的，我们称之为“歪门斜道”。进了这扇门，就是石景源了。这里的景观主要以水、溪、石、峡谷为主。整个石景源景区面积约10平方公里，游览路线有5里，沿路大小水塘星罗棋布，水质清澈透明。在五里路的游步道上，有木桥、铁索桥、绳索桥等6座，木栈道、碇步道、亭子等伴你尽赏大奇山美景。山中的栈道有高出地面的，有悬在空中的，也有紧贴山崖的，大家走的时候可一定要小心。另外，在源头还有一处落差25米，宽约5米的龙潭瀑布，漂亮而壮观，各位可一定要坚持到底噢。好，各位游客，由于大家兴趣爱好、体力不同，现在大家可以自由游览了。我会在半山腰的知青渠等你们。

(知青渠)各位，我们现在所站的石板下面是一条渠道——知青渠。这条渠道是当年下放到此的知识青年为饮水而建的，故名“知青渠”。走到此，各位游客，我们可以看到前方有一道石坝，这就是天池了。仿佛就真的跟传说中的天池一样，清澈的山泉汇积蓄水而成为一片大水塘，在这高高的山腰，水底的游鱼、水草历历可见。难得的好水，大家不妨到近前去留个影。

(大奇禅院)各位游客，大奇山除了具有优美的山水风光之外，更有着久居而成的人文。据清朝乾隆县志记载：明朝万历年间，也就是在220年前的推官张继栋买山建庵，当时的知县题名曰：“云栖精舍”。天启七年，也就是公元1626年，知县陈景璐建山门题名曰：“大奇禅院”。崇桢年间僧侣募集，建“观音阁”。那时山上佛像有数百尊，僧侣众多，常年香火不断。现在大家看到的“云栖精舍”是1994年新建的，里面的送子观音像，是浙江美术学院的师生创作。

拜好了观音，我们就要下山了。下山的路大部分属于原大奇禅院的开山僧人所建的老路，台阶不太平稳，高低度不一，请各位千万小心，注意脚下的安全。在下山的途中，各位还可欣赏到大奇山特有的云雾奇景。

(中日友好林)各位，下山后迎接我们的这一景观是“中日友好林”。这里是一片从日本运来的扁柏，浙江省与日本枥木县是友好城市，1992年，浙江省林业厅赴日本考察时，双方签订了一个建友好林的协议，地址就选在了桐庐的大奇山脚。1993年3月12日，这些代表中日人民世世代代友好下去的扁柏就在大奇山扎根了，现在这片扁柏已经长成林了。

好，各位，到此，我的导游讲解就结束了，二个小时的相处，非常感谢各位对我工作的配合，希望大奇山之行能给各位留下深刻的印象，我们也希望大奇山的美带给你一份美丽的回忆，再见。

大家好，我是来自浙江省丽水市缙云县某某旅行社的导游。欢迎你们来到我们美丽的缙云，来到国家级重点风景名胜区——仙都。缙云县地处浙江省中南部，为全国生态示范区，面积1503 平方公里，人口43 万。 仙都自然风光得天独厚，历史文化源远流长，为国家首批AAAA级旅游区、国家重点文物保护单位、全国 摄影创作基地。 “好山好水、仙境”，我将和大家一起在仙都度过非常美好的时光。在这里，大家可以经历一次返朴归真的回归自然游，可以看仙都山的奇峰异石，可以观大洋山的日出、云海、竹海、花海，可以淌九曲练溪的清泉碧水;在这里，大家可以经历一次历史文化之旅，可以探寻轩辕黄帝的踪迹，可以领略灿烂的本土宗教文化，可以赏千年古村落——河阳古民居，可以访净土宗、天台宗名刹，可以品唐宋时期的摩崖石刻;在这里，大家可以进行一次科学考察之旅，可以看古老的火山地质地貌，可以访变幻莫测的气象景观，可以观各种绿色蔬菜、水果等生态农业基地;在这里，大家可以经历一次悠闲的度假游，可以在密林深处野营野炊，可以在凉爽的山林避暑，可以尝鲜美的好溪鱼、土面、麻鸭、烧饼、菌菇等地方风味

相信我们的仙都之旅一定是精彩生动、令人难忘!相信我们大家都会真正体验到“游遍名山走大川，仙都 归来都是仙。”的美好感觉。 第二节 缙云仙都概况缙云县

位居浙江省中南部，以境内“缙云山”而得名，周边与永康、磐安、仙居、永嘉、青田、丽水、 武义等县市相邻，总面积1503 平方公里，总人口43万。县城五云镇西距丽水市38 公里，北距杭州市260 公里。全县地势东南部峰峦叠嶂，溪涧纵横，大洋山主峰1500.6 米，为括苍山脉最高峰;西北面多系低山丘陵，为缙云的主产粮区。缙云地处中亚热带气候区，四季分明，温暖湿润，日照充足。县域森林覆盖率 75%，为国家生态示范区。缙云历史悠久，早在新石器时代就有人类活动，有文字可考的历史将近20__ 年，相传为古缙云墟和三 天子都，自唐建县，至今已有1300多年。近年来，缙云县大力实施“开放兴县、工业强县、生态立县”的 发展战略，社会经济呈现了新的跨越式发展态势。农业以蚕桑、茶叶、香菇、水果、中药材，用材林、高山蔬菜、笋竹两用林、禽畜养殖、淡水养殖等为主导产业。缙云麻鸭是全国最大生产基地，为“中国麻鸭 之乡”，全县4 万多鸭农分布于上海、广东、广西、北京等30多个省市。工业以五金、机械、铸造、灯管、 纺织、制鞋、化工、造纸、矿产、建材、电子仪表、摩托车配件、食品饮料、竹木工艺品等门类为主导，特别是缝纫机、环形灯管、金属带锯床已成为全国最大的生产加工基地，产量分别占全国的28%、60%、70% 强。仙都，古称缙云山，是一处以峰岩奇绝，山水神秀为特色，融田园风光与人文史迹为一体，以观光、休闲、度假、科普为主的国家重点风景名胜区、国家首批AAAA级旅游区和国家重点文物保护单位。整个风 景名胜区由仙都、黄龙、岩门、大洋山四个景区及鼎湖峰、倪翁洞、小赤壁、芙蓉峡、黄帝祠宇等300 多个景点组成，总面积166 平方公里。境内九曲练溪、十里画廊;山水飘逸、云雾缭绕;田园风光、野趣盎然，人文荟萃、古迹满目。鼎湖峰是仙都景区标志性景观，它状如春笋，高170.8 米，拔地而起，直刺云天，从不同角度观赏有“天下第一笋”、“天下第一石”、“天下第一指”之美誉，唐白居易有诗赞曰：“黄帝旌旗去不回，片云孤石独崔嵬;有时风激鼎湖浪，散作晴天雨点来。” 仙都早在春秋战国时期就与黄山、庐山等列为轩辕黄帝的三大行宫——三天子都，自唐以来就有官方祭祀始祖黄帝的传说。缙云黄帝文化源远流长，博大精深，是中国南方黄帝文化的辐射中心。据元朝《仙都志》记载，唐天宝七年六月八日，在缙云山鼎湖峰周围五彩祥云缭绕、鸾鹤飞舞、山呼“万岁”。缙云郡太守苗奉倩将此上奏朝廷，唐明皇李隆基听后大悦，叹道：“真乃仙人荟萃之都也!”并赐御书“仙都”两字。从此，缙云山亦称仙都山。景区内的黄帝祠宇，始建于东晋，与陕西黄帝陵遥相呼应，有“北陵南 祠”之称，是中国南方祭祀黄帝的主要场所。仙都道教兴盛佛教发达。道教典籍称仙都为玄都祈仙洞天，属三十六小洞天之二十九，为我国古代道 教活动中心。自东晋时期开始先

后有葛玄、葛洪、陆修静、孙游岳、陶弘景、周景复、刘处静、闾丘方远、 杜光庭、许石昔等道教宗师在仙都辟谷养气，修真传教。三国孙权时期，就有僧人在缙云建寺院，历朝历 代延至今日仍有寺院20多座。其中黄龙寺、栖真寺、九松寺、南宫寺、清福寺、永安寺、广慈寺、福昌寺、地藏庵等规模较大，名僧多，香火盛。在中国佛教史上，缙云仙都出了两位大师，一是唐代天台宗六祖智 威禅师，二是唐代净土宗师五祖少康大师。秀丽的山川、神奇的传说，数千年来不但陶冶了勤劳好客的仙都儿女，而且也吸引了历代文宗巨匠。谢灵运、王羲之、李白、白居易、沈括、朱熹、范成大、王十朋、汤显祖、徐霞客、陈子龙、朱彝尊、袁枚、郭沫若、茅盾、沙孟海等都在仙都留下了足迹和诗篇，上世纪五十年代以来，海燕、江南、上海、长春、北京、浙江等电视制片厂及众多的电视剧制作公司，在仙都拍摄了《阿诗玛》、《漂泊奇遇》、《凤凰之歌》、《八仙的传说》、《杨门女将》、《绝代双骄》、《天龙八部》、《汉武大帝》等近百部影视 作品，著名电影艺术家赵丹曾说：“仙都是一个天然的摄影棚”。仙都有山皆绿、有水皆碧，美在自然，真在纯朴。可以开展返朴归真、回归自然游，寻根问祖、朝拜先圣游，好溪竹筏漂流游，高山观日出、云海花海游，火山地质科普游，珍稀动植物考察游，野营野炊游， 攀岩探险游，度假休闲游，影视星空博览游等。总之，

丰富多彩、神秘迷人的仙都之旅，定能使你留连忘 返，终生难忘。 第三节 沿途导游词五云镇→黄龙路→香溢大酒店→仙都啤酒厂→婆媳岩→仙都度假村→仙都风景区 朋友们，现在我们车子所处的位置就是缙云县的政治、经济、文化中心——五云镇。它位于仙都主景区的西南部，古称缙云墟，后来人们用黄帝五位辅政大臣代表的黄、青、黑、白、缙五色祥云来命名这个古镇。五云镇风景优美，一条好溪如白练般从东北潺潺流入，四周青山绿树围绕，明代陈子龙称赞它为：“烟火传深谷，何年聚邑城。悬崖开小市，垒石置疑城。草木云中见，溪山雨后明。仙都青霭断，回首却忘情。”值得一提的是诗中的“溪”就是好溪，“垒石置疑城”说的是古代缙云人们喜好用条石来建筑房子，故又称“石城”，尤其是五云镇老城街道两边都是石头房子，颇具江南小镇的鲜明特色。我们现在所走的大道叫“黄龙路”，是缙云县城的“长安街”，县行政中心、审批中心、会议中心、法院、检察院等均在这条街上，街景绿化带秀丽，广场气派。前面香溢大酒店，是一家四星级酒店，由烟 草公司投资建设。是目前缙云接待海内外嘉宾的最高档次饭店，年入住率达70%以上。接下去我们就要出 发前往仙都景区了，通过大转盘，大家请看右边，这是缙云的仙都啤酒厂，仙都啤酒是浙江省的著名啤酒，曾被评为“浙江省消费者最喜爱产品”、“全国供销社名牌产品”、“浙江省著名商标”、“浙江名牌产 品”等

邯郸，一座兼具古老文明和现代风采的国家历史文化名城、中国优秀旅游城市和国家园林城市。位于河北省南端，西依太行山，东临华北平原，地处山西、河南、山东、河北四省交界处，总面积1.2万平方公里，辖19个县(市)区，人口884万，其中市区人口126万。

游客朋友，您知道“邯郸”两个字的来历吗?据《汉书》记载：“邯，山名;单，尽也。邯山至此而尽，故名邯郸”。 游客朋友，如果您是初次到邯郸，首先感受到的就是她的历史悠久和文化的厚重。有人曾形象地讲，在邯郸两脚就能从地下踢出个文物来，三句话就能带出个成语典故来，抓一把泥土也能攥出古老文明的汗液!早在7500多年前，这里就有人类聚居，并在世界上最早开始了粟、胡桃的种植和家鸡的饲养，由采食经济迈向产食经济，开启了人类的农业文明，诞生了新石器早期的磁山文化;邯郸已有3120xx年的建城史，战国七雄之一的赵国在此定都158年，立志改革图强的赵武灵王实行“胡服骑射”，异军突起令邻国胆寒;西汉时期，邯郸经济繁荣，商家如云，时人称之为“富冠海内”、“天下名都”，与洛阳、临淄、宛、成都并称“五大商都”;邯郸名人辈出，英才荟萃，千古一帝秦始皇出生在邯郸;三国时期雄才大略的政治家、军事家、文学家曹操雄踞邯郸临漳境内的邺城并葬于此。“三曹”、“七子”扬起的“建安文学”猎猎大旗，使“建安风骨”彪炳中国文学史册;北宋时期，邯郸境内的大名府崛起，作为陪都“北京”而声名远播;宋元时期，磁州窑瓷器面向民众，种类繁多，在众多窑系中独树一帜，进入鼎盛时期;近代，邯郸的永年广府古城是杨式、武式太极拳的故乡。杨式太极拳舒展大方，武式太极拳小巧紧凑，两种拳式柔中寓刚，刚柔并济，被称为“活的雕塑，流动的音乐，体育运动的阳春白雪”。100多年来，杨式、武式太极拳，从开宗传至五代，从永年推向全国，走向世界。

抗日战争和解放战争时期，邯郸的涉县和武安是八路军一二九师司令部和晋冀鲁豫边区政府的所在地，邯郸成为北方较大的区域性行政、文化和商业中心。邯郸又是著名的“成语典故”之都，出自邯郸常用的成语典故多达1580条，脍炙人口，千古传颂。经过八千年的文化积淀，在邯郸这块土地上，形成了独具特色、脉络清楚的“十大文化脉系”。即：标志中原黄河文明源头之一的“磁山文化”;标志华夏始祖抟土造人、炼石补天的“女娲文化”;以中原农业文化与草原游牧文化相交融形成的以“开放、进取、包容”为特质的赵文化;以清峻通脱、记实悲壮把五言诗发展成熟的建安文化;有宗教与石刻完美结合的佛教石窟文化;有开创中国民窑先河的“磁州窑文化”;有涉县、武安老区为代表的革命传统文化;以“黄粱梦”为核心集梦之大成的“梦”文化;以杨武式太极拳为代表的太极文化;脍炙人口“成语典故文化”。这些宝贵的文化遗产，至今仍对邯郸乃至中华民族产生着深远的影响。

邯郸又是一个物质丰富，工业门类齐全的现代经济重镇。这里矿产资源丰富，已发现的矿物资源多达40多种，物产资源主要是“两黑两白”，即钢铁、煤炭和纺织、陶瓷，其中煤炭储量40亿吨，铁矿石4.8亿吨，是我国著名的焦动力煤和高品位铁矿石产区。农业发展实力增强，小麦和棉花种植面积大，产量高，是我国重要的粮棉和无公害蔬菜生产基地，大名花生，涉县核桃、魏县鸭梨、永年大蒜、鸡泽辣椒、临漳獭兔等特色农产品久负盛名。邯郸工业种类较为齐全，是全国重要的火力发电基地，是现代“钢城”、“煤都”，为我国重要的冶金、电力、建材、纺织、陶瓷生产基地。拥有邯钢、新兴铸管、太行水泥、邯峰电厂、发达纺织、雪驰等一批著名企业。培育了新兴牌离心球墨管、太行牌水泥、雪驰牌服装、丛台牌白酒、力力牌强力瓷等一批名优产品。

游客朋友，邯郸西部太行山，蜿蜒雄奇，景色宜人，古武当山、炉峰山、武华山于险峻中蕴含着无限的秀美;京娘湖、天桥断山回水转，一派诗情画意;在朝阳沟、长寿村吃农家饭、住农家小院则能体验到太行山区的古朴民风。 邯郸的民间艺术、民风民俗丰富多姿。如涉县的“上刀山”、“扛阁抬阁”。武安固义村的傩nuo戏“捉黄鬼”，武安骈pian山村的“走黄河”;峰峰矿区王看村的“点老杆”和“苇子灯”;邯郸县大隐豹村的“彩布拧台”;邯郸县的“赛戏和扇鼓”;曲周县的舞龙灯;临漳的“抬黄杠”和“撵花”，永年县的“吹歌”和“抬花桌”，大名县的现代艺术草编，邱县的“青蛙漫画”等等，值得游客朋友观赏和品味。

游客朋友，邯郸依靠其历史文化和太行风光交相辉映，人文古迹与现代文明相得益彰的旅游资源优势，现已形成古色文化旅游、红色旅游和绿色生态旅游三大类旅游特色产品，正在着力提升和重点推出八条精品线路。1、古赵文化游览线：丛台公园-黄粱梦吕仙祠-赵苑-学步桥-回车巷。2、佛教石窟游览线：娲皇宫-响堂山石窟-大乘玉佛寺-月爱寺。3、太行民俗风情游览线：京娘湖-古武当山-长寿村-朝阳沟-东山文化公园。4、磁州窑艺术游览线：磁州窑盐店遗址-富田遗址-磁州窑博物馆-陶瓷购物一条街。5、红色旅游游览线：一二九师司令部旧址-冶陶晋冀鲁豫中央局旧址-晋冀鲁豫烈士陵园-中韩友谊纪念园-大名郭隆真纪念园。6、太极健身寻根游览线：永年广府古城-杨露禅、武禹襄故居-弘济桥-拜访太极名师。7、宗教旅游线。8、曹文化探秘旅游线。同时，还将大力开发建设工业旅游、农业旅游等特色旅游项目，推出一批辐射周边、连接中原区域的旅游线路，以满足不同旅游者的需求。近几年来，邯郸市坚持开放总揽，环境先导，民营突破，突出结构调整和增长方式转变，强力推进“四大”建设的战略目标，努力改善城市综合服务功能，通过加强对城区的绿化、净化、亮化、美化，大大加快了城市向国际化、现代化迈进的步伐，从而推动了邯郸旅游业的快速发展。旅游产业规模不断扩大，产业素质不断提高，吃住行游购娱六要素日臻完善，专线公路和旅游专线车辐射各主要景区，可进入性大大增强。火车站、汽车客运总站均设有游客服务中心。全市现有景区30处(其中，4A级景区4家，3A级景区7家)，旅行社60家，星级饭店21家。20xx年全市共接待海内外游客640万人次，旅游总收入35亿元。邯郸交通便捷，106、107和309国道在境内形成两个十字交叉点，京珠高速公路纵贯南北，青(岛)兰(州)高速公路横贯东西，京广铁路和长(治)邯(郸)济(南)铁路在此交汇;邯郸机场开辟多条国内航线，是四省临界区唯一具有铁路交叉、国道交汇、高速公路过境、机场通航等综合交通优势的城市。

各位游客朋友，名城邯郸，丰厚博沉，纷华耀眼，名闻遐迩，魅力无限。到邯郸旅游，一定会让您真切体验到历史文化的博大精深，观赏到太行山的雄奇秀美，感受到红色旅游的浓浓氛围，体察到太行老区的古朴风情，更能激发您多走走，多看看，对邯郸有一个更深入和全面的了解。衷心祝愿您的邯郸之行旅途愉快，收获颇丰。

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Mt. Emei, a famous Buddhist mountain in China,which is higher than the five mountains and the most beautiful in the world.Emei Mountain is located in the southwest of Sichuan Basin, which is endowedwith unique geographical position. Because of its "majestic, beautiful, divine,strange and secluded", it has won the praise of "plant kingdom", "animalparadise", "Geological Museum", "Xianshan Buddhist kingdom" and "Emei show inthe world".

Mt. Emei is one of the four sacred places of Buddhism in China. It is saidthat Buddhism was introduced to Mount Emei in the first century AD. Thedevelopment of Buddhism in the past 20__ years has left a rich Buddhist culturalheritage to Mt. Emei and created many eminent monks and virtues, which hasgradually made Mt. Emei a Buddhist holy land with deep influence in China andeven in the world. Now we are in Jinding, the second peak of Mount Emei, with analtitude of 3077 meters. Here, the tour guide will introduce you to the fourwonders of Jinding:

First: sunrise

At five or six oclock in the morning, standing on the sacrificial rock,looking to the East, I saw a vein inlaid with Phnom Penh, gray clouds floatingslowly, Phnom Penh reflecting the thick clouds around. Slowly, the gray cloudsplit a crack, and the crack showed orange light. The crack became larger andlarger, and the color gradually changed to orange with the surrounding clouds. Alittle while later, the red sun showed a little arc of Phnom Penh, and the arcbecame larger and larger, and the clouds also opened a way for it. When theorange red sunrise rose slowly, exposing most of its head, the speed suddenlyincreased, like a ball full of Qi In a flash, he jumped out of the horizon,shining all over the world, firmly embedded in the horizon. Peoples faces werecoated with a layer of wine red, Jinding also put on a golden color clothes. Atthis time, you will forget the chilly morning fog at the top of the mountain,and keep jumping and cheering for a long time.

Second: sea of clouds

Emei Jinding view of the sea of clouds, is a kind of appreciation, is akind of enjoyment. On a sunny day, standing in front of the sacrificial rock,the vast white clouds are surging under the rock. The peaks are like isolatedislands, only the green peaks are visible. The sea of clouds changes rapidly.Sometimes it is called "cloud blanket"; sometimes it is called "cloud wave";sometimes it is called "cloud peak"; sometimes it is called "cloud cluster";sometimes it is called "cloud cave". With the wind, the clouds are ethereal andunpredictable, such as riding dragons and phoenixes, chariots and teams, birdsand beasts. Jinding cloud sea was called "Dola mianyun" or "Dola Mian world" inancient times. Doula is Sanskrit, a tree name. "Douluomian" means the flowers ofthis tree.

Third: Buddhas light

Buddha light, known as "light phase" in ancient times, is a diffractionphenomenon caused by sunlight irradiating clouds at a certain angle. Also knownas "Jinding Xiangguang", it is one of the "ten scenic spots of Mount Emei". Whenthe rain and snow stop and the afternoon is clear, the sun is shining and thelight reflects on the sea of clouds. Standing on the light platform, visitorscan see that their own figure is covered by a seven color halo on the cloudsurface, and the shadow moves with them. That is to say, they stand side byside, and they can only see their own shadow without double shadows, so they arealso called "body light". Buddhist light has different names according to itssize, color and shape. White without red halo is called "Shuiguang", big asdustpan is called "bizhiguang", small as cymbal is called "tongziguang", lightis slightly released, straight east slanting is called "immortal head" or"cactus light", halo like rainbow is called "Jinqiao", Buddha light oftenappears according to cloud, if no cloud appears, it is called "Qingxian", themost rare. There is also a kind of "reflection", that is, in the morning, thehalo appears in the west of Jinding, which is extremely rare.

Fourth: the holy lamp

On a sunny night in Jinding, Mt. Emei, in the forest of the gorge under thesacrificial rock, you suddenly see a little bit or two, like a bean of stars,gradually tens of thousands of points, fluttering and surging, high and low, asif the stars of the Milky Way fell into the valley, "sometimes scattered anddancing, stars; sometimes gathered, nets and nets, dazzling and thrilling." Thiskind of phenomenon, since ancient times, is called "ten thousand bright lightsto the sages."

The phenomenon of "holy lamp" is very peculiar. Some people say itsphosphorous, some say its firefly, some say its halobacteria attached to thetree branches. When the humidity content in the air is more than 100%, it makeslight.

It has a long history to watch the holy lamp. The ancients left many poemsabout it. When Xue Neng, a poet of Tang Dynasty, went to Mount Emei, he wrotethe song "the holy lamp of Emei"

"There is a light in the sky, and it becomes clear when you sit and watch.Its important to know that the fire is endless and the smoke is endless. Onenight, I said to the monk

Dear tourists, after learning about the four wonders of Jinding, pleasefollow me to visit Huazang temple.

各位朋友大家好，我是此次的导游，我姓钱，大家可以叫我钱导。

今天我们游览的闻名古今中外的长城。长城位于北京的背部，监狱春秋战国时期，那是，长城是各个诸侯国为了相互防御而建的，后来，为了方位北方的奴入侵就连接在了一起。号称“万里长城”全长一万三千多里，国父孙中山参观长城后评价道：“中国最有名之工程，万里长城也……工程之大，古无其匹，为世界之独一器官。”我们现在游览的地段是八达岭长城，高大坚固，是用巨大的调试和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上每隔三百多米有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候可以相互呼应。周幽王就在这烽火台上上演过一场“烽火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。

现在大家可以自由活动，请保管好随身所带物品，注意保护环境不乱写乱画，不乱扔垃圾，我们两小时后在这集合。

Welcome to Yuhuatai scenic spot. Now we are in the north gate of Yuhuataiscenic area. Before we begin our tour, please listen to me tell a legend.

The story takes place during the Tianjian period of the Liang Dynasty, whenBuddhism was very popular. There were many temples and cigarettes aroundYuhuatai. It is said that an eminent monk named master Yun Guang set up an altarto preach scriptures in a place where the peak is high and the forest is deep.The eminent monk has profound Buddhism, and his mouth is full of lotus flowers.Those who hear the Tao are infatuated and gather for several days. On this day,a few colorful clouds floated across the lecturing altar. Suddenly, the skyflashed. In an instant, colorful flowers, like rain, fell down all over thehills. But the way is that the cloud light theory actually makes the God movethe true feelings, tears whirling. From then on, the eminent monks preachingoffice left the name of Yuhuatai. And the falling seven color flowers turnedinto the well-known Yuhua stone.

In fact, the real name of Yuhuatai has to start from geology. You are nowstanding in the ancient Yangtze River. At that time, the surging river wasrolling under our feet. Later, due to the crustal movement, the river channelmoved northward, resulting in gravel deposition, which is called "Yuhuashilayer" geologically. The stone is oval in shape, with agate in quality. It islustrous, crystal clear, multicolored and beautiful in texture. Because theterrain here is high, reaching an altitude of 60 meters, and rich in Yuhuashi,it is called Yuhuatai, which is worthy of the name.

As Yuhuatai is a commanding height in the south of Nanjing, itsgeographical location is very important, and it has always been known as the"south gate of Jinling". Since ancient times, Yuhuatai has been a must formilitary strategists. It was here that sun ce of the eastern Wu Dynasty defeatedLiu Yao. During the invasion of Jin soldiers in the Southern Song Dynasty, theycamped in Yuhuatai; during the Tianjing defense war of the Taiping HeavenlyKingdom, during the Xinhai Revolution, they crusaded against the Qing soldiers,and during the "capital defense war" of the Anti Japanese War, they all set offa series of wars. Yuhuatai was devastated by war, desolate and desolate, and therain did not appear.

From the legend just now, we must think that Yuhuatai must be a verybeautiful place. Yes, in history, Yuhuatai is a famous scenic spot, withundulating hills, verdant trees, flowing water, clear springs, singing birds andfragrant flowers. Literati, poets, emperors and generals of the past dynastiesvisited the scenic spots and left many well-known poems. According to therecords of Danyang in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuhuatai is the place wherepeople visit in the south of the Yangtze River. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Yuhuatai was listed as one of the 18 scenic spots of Jinling and the 48 scenicspots of Jinling.

From 1927 to 1949, Yuhuatai wrote another page of startling and weeping.Tens of thousands of outstanding Chinese sons and daughters, for the liberationof the Chinese people and the birth of new China, have sacrificed their preciouslives on the rain flower terrace and composed a solemn and stirring song ofpioneers with their blood.

After the founding of the peoples Republic of China, in order to rememberthe martyrs, pursue the sages, educate the future generations and enlighten thefuture generations, on December 12, 1949, the second session of the firstpeoples Congress of Nanjing made a resolution to build the Yuhuatai Martyrscemetery. According to the principle of "greening before construction" in theinitial stage of the mausoleum construction, after more than 40 years ofafforestation, Yuhuatai scenic spot has planted more than 240 ornamental trees,such as cedar, juniper, Ginkgo biloba, Magnolia, Begonia, Osmanthus fragrans andred maple, with a greening coverage rate of 87%. Since the end of 1970s, theparty and the government have invested a lot of money to build large-scalememorial buildings.

After nearly half a century of planning and construction, Yuhuatai hasformed a basic pattern that is not only a solemn and solemn memorial site, butalso a pleasant tourist attraction. Today, the solemn, simple, fresh, elegantand beautiful environment in Yuhuatai scenic area, the magnificent memorialbuildings across the central axis, and the natural landscape with beautifulscenery in spring, summer, autumn and winter, as well as the rich and colorfulcultural landscape with a long history blend with each other.

北固山位于江苏镇江，由于北临长江，形势险固，故名北固，高55.2米，长约200米。山壁陡峭，形势险固，南朝梁武帝曾题书”天下第一江山”来赞其形胜。甘露寺，雄居山巅，建于东吴甘露年间，有许多有关三国时代吴国的传说和遗迹。游人至此，不由要以刘备招亲的故事为线索去寻找有关胜迹和传说。北固山与金山、焦山成犄角之势，三山鼎立，在控楚负吴方面北固山更显出雄壮险要。明代郡守为了抗倭守城，将前峰与中峰凿断。

北固山由前峰、中峰和后峰三部分组成，主峰即后峰，是风景最佳处。前峰原为东吴古宫殿遗址，现已辟为镇江烈士陵园;中峰上原有气象楼，现改为国画馆;后峰为北固山主峰，北临扬子江(长江)，三面悬崖，地势险峻，山上到处都是树木，名胜古迹多在其上。素以“天下第一江山”闻名于世。后峰是北固山的主峰，背临长江，枕于水上，峭壁如削，是风景最佳的地方。登上山顶，东看焦山，西望金山，隔江相望，扬州平山堂清晰可见，确使人感到“金焦两山小，吴楚一江分。”过去曾有一名人作打油诗一首：“长江好似砚池波，提起金焦当墨磨，铁塔一支堪作笔，青天够写几行多”，以此赞美北固山的壮丽景色。

从北固山中峰南麓登山，过气象台，沿山脊北行至清晖亭。亭东有一座铁塔，此塔系唐卫公李德裕于宝历元年(825年)所建，故又名卫公塔。原为石塔，后毁。北宋元丰元年(1078年)，改建成九级铁塔，平面，八角形。明代重修改为七级，高约13米。后经海啸、雷击、战火等劫难，至1949年仅存塔座两层。现经修整为四层，约8米高，塔基及一、二层为宋代原物，三、四层为原塔的五、六层，系明代所铸。现存的塔基及塔身均有精美图案，造型别致，生动逼真。

位于繁盛的尖沙咀区，鸦片战争期间，曾是林则徐督促建造的九龙、官涌炮台所在地。后成为英军营房。市政局辟作公园后，公园成为九龙半岛的“绿肺”。于1970年正式揭幕。至1989年重建，耗资达三亿港元，占地13.47公顷。 公园为游客提供全面的动态及静态康乐设施。由于地形所限，动态康乐场地均集中在公园北面，而静态康乐场地则主要设于南面。

动静设施分户外和户内。户外设施方面，公园拥有一户外历奇乐园，是在公园山丘上的堡垒和炮台改装而成的游乐场，令游客如置身军营的境况;亦设有中国式花园，花园内有一个两层的荷花池，由石景瀑布连接，池中更建有古色古香的中国式凉亭;公园还设有瞭望台，这个锥形建筑物建于水泵房之上。瞭望台位于公园最高处，海拔37米，公园游人登上瞭望台顶，即可饱览四周景色。除了以上设施外，公园于户外还设有健身径、迷宫花园、天台花园、雕塑廊及雕塑园等，实令人目不暇接。

户内设施方面，设有室内外游泳池和室内体育馆。游泳池位于公园大楼东翼，可容纳1530人畅泳，每年的入场人次逾100万人。九龙公园游泳池不仅是香港设备最完善的泳池之一，也是九龙区唯一适合举办大型或国际游泳赛事的地点。而体育馆位于公园大楼西翼。主场的面积达1760平方米，是九龙区其中一个最大的全空气调节体育馆，适合举办不同类型的体育活动。 此外，在公园一角有香港较具规模的大寺-香港伊斯兰教清真寺。公园临马路一边，还建有一列簇新的模仿美国地大商店，称为“柏丽购物大道”。商店屋顶也辟作花园，与公园连成一体，很有特色。

各位朋友：大家好，我是张家界运通国际旅行社的导游，为大家讲解张家界旅游、凤凰古城、长沙、韶山等地的景点及民俗风情;

袁家界位于张家界森林公园北部，是镶嵌在武陵源核心景区的一颗明珠。袁家界名称相传来源于后唐时期，黄巢起义失败后，朝庭为彻底肃清乱党，四处张榜，捉拿反贼。当时黄巢手下有一名将士，姓袁，为躲避追捕，便来到了这远离人世的深山野岭——青岩山隐居，他在这里结庐为舍，垦荒种粮，并以自己的姓氏为这里命名，起名“袁家界”。

袁家界面积约1200公顷，平均海拔1074米，它东邻金鞭溪、远眺鹞子寨;南望黄石寨，连接天波府;西通天子山;北距索溪峪。

从山下往袁家界有两条通道，一是走“金鞭溪”中段上“乱窜坡”到“后花园”;另一条则是乘“世界第一梯”——百龙天梯至下坪，乘电梯上山只需3分钟时间，既轻松又安全，不仅这壮观的电梯工程奇观令人惊叹，更令人叫绝是当电梯驰出竖井的那一瞬间，一幅神奇的画卷直入眼帘，那列队森严，高大威猛的“天兵聚会”，就像是一支整齐、雄壮的仪仗队，正等待着您的“检阅”呢;电梯到达山顶，走出站房，举目远望，一幅清新自然的田园山水画凌空突出，如海市蜃楼般悄然而至，这便是大家向往已久的“空中田园”。

袁家界风景以雄、奇、险、峻著称，在十多华里的环山游道上，沿途景色美不胜数。山上居住着一个村庄，几十家土家族人世世代代居住在这青山绿水之间，他们勤劳善良，与世无争。在居户外面的墙壁上，挂满了一串串火红的辣椒，一串串红薯、土豆;屋内的火炕上，琳琅满目的挂满了腊肉、腊鱼、腊肠、腊豆腐等等。如有幸在他们家里做客，您将会享受一种从未有过的一种尊贵和殊荣，那令人唾涎欲滴的十大碗，那透着诱人醇香的土家米酒，会使您梦回故里，永世不忘!

从百龙电梯乘环保车前往“后花园”约需十分钟车程，沿途峰峦连绵，绿树成荫，中途会经过一片尚未开发的景区，山的名字叫“松子岗”。这里只有本地农民和少量的写生者曾涉足此地，但究其景观并不比其他景点逊色，整个“松子岗”灌木葱茏，山蕨遍野，沿一条幽径小路到达后山一山凹处，眼前豁然开朗：只见千峰嶂叠，万石窜空，婉如仙境，即似是而非;细观眼前，一石婷婷玉立，丹眼、娥眉、巧鼻、小嘴、盘发，秀丽的脸蛋，清晰的面容，这不是大家心目中的“梦中情人”吗?当地人都称她为“美女峰”。左边的石崖下，常年放置着几只筒状蜂箱，因为这里没有任何污染，蜜蜂采摘的都是原始花粉，天然水分，这种蜂蜜营养丰富，含钙极高，其中又有大量对人体有利的微量元素，对美容养颜，延年益寿，增长智力都具有极好的作用，特别是还具有防癌和治癌的功效，品一口这特殊的蜂蜜，会使您沁甜入脾，回味无穷……。

下车后小走几步，便是上山游道，再沿着左边的台阶下行50米，便可见一椭圆的石门，请大家屏住呼吸，不要出声：请看在门前的左上角，有一石突出，像一只凶猛的动物，但此时却特别安静，你看它四肢伏地，抿嘴翘鼻，闭目养神，感觉中似乎伴有轻轻的“鼾”声。大家没有想到吧，它可就是镇守后花园的雄狮啊?大家千万别吵醒它。透过石门往里看，这里真是别有洞天啊，您看那生意盎然的“盆景”，那似是而非的“假山”;那栉次枇邻的“屏风”、“壁画”、“雕刻”;那形状逼真的石桌、石椅;还有那川流不断的“小桥流水”……这是谁的“大宅院”呢?不是，这是大自然的鬼斧神工造就了如此精美秀丽的“后花园”。进“后花园”往右走，在一石崖下有一条栈道，要猫着腰、低着头，方能过去，站在中间向对面大叫一声：“我爱你——”，将会有经久不息的回声从中传出，爱——你——,爱——你——,爱——你……这种释放会使您有一种从未有过的轻松和快感。

在“后花园”的对面，是一座巍峨的山峦，山上古木参天，遮天蔽日。森林中常有野山羊出没，夜深人静之际，常能听到野羊羔“咩洋”地叫声，因此被称作“羊寨”。民国时期，此地曾为土匪占领，直到现地，山上还残留有卡门、暗堡、断壕、屋场、水井、碓臼、磨坊等残迹。粗大的松树上还留有土匪当年留下的“V”字型标志。站在“山寨”上，举目眺望，可看见金鞭溪全景，只见一条美丽的溪水从数百座石林中缓缓穿过，显得是那样的幽静、和谐。从“后花园”向前步行约100米，便是袁家界又一处绝世奇观——迷魂台，走上迷魂台，只见上百座山峦拔地而起，峰涌而至，它们姿态万千、气势非凡;有的似“天狗望月”，有的像“海螺出水”;有的像“将军列队”，有的如“一柱擎天”。几道山坳和屏障将这些山峦有序的分开，使这些石峰更显得层次分明，井然有序，在万道霞光的点缀下，显得蔚为壮观，不同凡响。这更像是一幅画家笔下的水墨丹青，“迷魂台”揽胜，真宛如仙境神游啊。

“后花园”至天下第一桥，有一条全长20xx多米的游道，路面多为白色的条石铺成，站在远处观望，很像一条白色的绸带打了两个结，一头系在“迷魂台”，一头第在“天下第一桥”。信步漫游，沿途可欣赏到“拜仙台”、“百丈绝壁”、“小洞天”、“情人谷”等别有情趣的景点，这里海拔不高，一般不受气候影响，慢慢品味，定会使您赏心悦目。 “天下第一桥”是张家界“十大绝景”之一。也是袁家界的标志性景点，它是居于两山之间形成的一座天然石桥，而两山原为一体，桥身是两山相连的关键部分，但因中间石质较为薄弱，由于风化、崩塌作用的影响，又经过日晒雨淋、流水洗刷、山洪冲击，久而久之，终于形成今天这一特别的奇景……。

“天下第一桥”桥面宽两米，厚四米，跨度为二十多米，高度为三百多米，是世界是迄今为止所发现落差最高的天然石桥。纵观桥下，只见白云飞渡，奇峰突出;才一举目，已不觉心旷神怡。放眼对面，便是最大的凌空观景台——黄石寨，那高高矗立的“六奇阁”在阳光下更是显得褶褶生辉，在黄石寨与袁家界之间有一道长长的峡谷将两山隔开，峡谷中有一条小溪水，溪水边万木争春，姹紫嫣红，溪水从“天下第一桥”下面淙淙流过，这便是有名的“沙刀沟”。

说到“沙刀沟”的来由，我该为大家讲个传说故事了。相传在很早以前，在袁家界住着婆孙三人：爷爷、奶奶和七、八岁的小孙女，小女孩父母早逝，她从未享受过幸福和快乐。从小就帮爷爷、奶奶担负起沉重的家务活和体力活，爷爷、奶奶对她管得可严了，她每天都得扫地、抹灰、洗衣服、扯猪草，还得去砍柴禾。一天，小女孩子砍柴回来，爷爷和奶奶因为没有看到小孙女把刀带回家，便厉声地责问她：“鬼丫头，你把沙刀丢哪去了，找不到，今天就不要回家!”可怜的小女孩含着眼泪一个人上山寻刀，太阳下山了，天越来越黑了，树林中传来野兽、怪鸟的叫声，小女孩惊恐地望着四周，她好害怕，可她不敢回家。她在黑夜中跌跌撞撞地走着，突然一脚踩空，小女孩从“天下第一桥”掉下了深渊，小姑娘带着惊骇，带着恐惧，永远地离开了这个原本属于她的世界，只有山谷在为她哀恸，只有风儿在为她哭泣。不知何时，从山谷中飞出一只小鸟，边飞边发出凄凉的哀叫：“公叨叨，婆叨叨，掉把弯刀”，人们后来把这种鸟叫做“刀刀鸟”。据说是那小女孩的灵魂转化而成的，直到现在，当地人还常常在深夜听到她的哀叫，有人为纪念落崖的小女孩，便把这条峡谷起名叫“沙刀沟”，也有叫做“畲刀沟”的。

离开“天下第一桥”，乘环保车继续前行，10分钟后，便又是一处最佳景点——天悬白练，下车后沿公路直下，走数百个台阶，往右边观赏：有一道急流从200多米高的绝壁上飞泻直下，涓流如练。盛夏多雨时，瀑布直冲壁下石坎，水珠飞溅半空后复跌落谷底，洒落至10余米外，声如闷雷。常在阳光的照耀下闪烁出一道道的彩虹，如遇一阵清风吹过，便见金光万点，飘飘洒洒;又仿如六月飞雪，迎风飞舞;真给人一种清心洒脱，静如止水般的意境啊。好了，各位朋友，袁家界的美景就给大家介绍到这里，原袁家界之行留给您永远美好的回忆。

各位朋友:

大家好。

今天我们将要参观的是有着“千年长旱不断流，万年连雨水碧青”美誉的金鞭溪。金鞭溪是世界上最美丽的峡谷之一。整个峡谷全长大约7.5千米。金鞭溪就好比是张家界这位“绝代佳人”身上的一条蓝色丝巾，她把“奇峰三千，秀水八百”的山水美发挥到了极致。

那么金鞭溪究竟是一条什么样的峡谷呢?著名文学界沈从文先生赞誉她是“张家界的少女”，当年张家界的宣传者----著名画家吴冠中先生在此曾赞叹她是“一片童话般的世界”，现在就请大家跟随我，沿着吴老和沈老当年的足迹去揭开金鞭溪神秘的面纱吧!

请大家注意看左边这些奇特的植物，它就是国家一级保护植物——珙桐。珙桐是多年生木本花卉，通常在春末夏初的时节开花，花呈白色，柱头上略带一点紫红，很像鸽子的头和嘴，花身有两片又大又长的苞片，像是一对翅膀，整个花朵的形状就像一只放飞的鸽子。这是我国特有的珍贵树种。因而，外国人亲切的称它为“中国鸽子花”。

现在大家请看眼前峡谷的两旁，这种高大而华贵的塔形树。这也是国家一级保护植物——水杉。水杉是一种非常古老的树种。人们曾经以为已经在第四季冰川袭击时期绝迹了。然而，1941年，我国的植物学家在四川省的万县磨刀沟发现了它。1982年，开发张家界时，人们发现这里长着大面积的水杉及3000多种的珍奇植物。这真是大自然赐予的一笔巨大的财富啊。

大家请往右边看，前面这一座高耸入云的石柱，这就是闻名遐迩的金鞭岩，而金鞭溪就是因为常年流经此岩而得名的。它高378米，方方正正，上细下粗，棱角分明，如同一只高举的钢鞭，直指云霄，令人望而生畏，加上其岩石结构为红色石英砂岩和石灰岩，在阳光照射下，金光闪闪，故名金鞭岩。金鞭岩是整个张家界景区最高，最陡，最壮观的石峰，人们称赞它是“名山大川处处有，唯有金鞭奇上奇”!

更为奇特的还有呢，再请大家看看紧紧依偎着神鞭左边的巨峰，它好像一只雄鹰，鹰头高昂，凌空展翅，一只翅膀还有力地半抱着金鞭岩，气势雄伟，所以叫“神鹰护鞭”，这也是金鞭溪的王牌景点之一。

Tang Furong garden is the first Tang culture theme park. The largest waterscreen film in the world. The largest artificial sculpture community in China.The worlds largest and most advanced water fire landscape show. The longestcorridor of Tang culture in China. "Dream back to the Tang Dynasty" large scalesong and dance appreciation. The first five senses (vision, hearing, smell,touch and taste) park in China. The worlds largest outdoor fragranceproject.

Tang Furong garden is located in Qujiang New District, Southeast of Xian.It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site, with a totalinvestment of 1.3 billion yuan. It covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 muof water. It is a large-scale theme museum park with water as the core,integrating experience, sightseeing, leisure, catering and entertainment, andconcentrating Tang culture. Zhang Jinqiu, academician of Chinese Academy ofengineering, is responsible for overall planning and architectural design, whileAkiyama Akiyama, a Japanese landscape architect, is responsible for landscapedesign. Tang Furong garden aims to build a "garden of history, spirit, nature,humanity and art". In particular, more than ten experts from Tang LiteratureSociety of China, including Tang history, Tang poetry, Tang painting, Tang Jian,doctoral tutors, researchers and tourism experts, are invited to re excavate andreorganize the historical and cultural contents of Tang Furong garden Thelandscape of the park has been re planned and re positioned, and has beendivided into 12 landscape cultural expression areas

1. The cultural theme of Damen: creating the spirit of flourishing age anddreaming back to the Empire of Tang Dynasty. Awe the tourists with grandmomentum. You can see the grand scene of the Tang Dynasty. Emperors hometown,dream back to Tang Dynasty. To achieve a theme, a feature, a landscape.

2. The theme of diplomatic culture: the spirit of inclusiveness. It showsthe frequent exchange of diplomatic envoys from various countries at that timeand the commercial cultural atmosphere of "merchants gathering, internal andexternal accommodation" among the people. It shows the prosperous scene of "fourtreasures, all gathered together" in front of the tourists, so that the touristscan personally feel the prosperous era of exchanges between the world and theTang Empire in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

3. Tea culture theme: three Lu Yu scriptures, seven Lu Tong tea, meetingfriends in the window, savoring Zen tea, laughing at Qu Jiangbo, indifferent anddetached. It shows the tea ceremony culture of Tang Dynasty. From thedevelopment history of world tea culture, both Japanese tea ceremony and Chinesetea ceremony originated in the Tang Dynasty. "Tea ceremony" began to spread anddevelop after it was put forward in Tang Dynasty.

曾记载着“华人与狗不得入内”屈辱历史的黄浦公园，是上海最早的欧式花园，始建于1886年，她是外滩百年沧桑的见证人。如今，上海人民英雄纪念塔屹然挺立，塔底免费开放的外滩历史纪念馆是一部中华民族百年的奋斗史。

坐落在曾经是“华人与狗不得入内”的黄浦公园内，给人以深刻的思索，三块枪状塔体，寓意鸦片战争、五四运动、解放战争以来光荣牺牲的先烈永垂不朽，内涵有深刻的概括性。

位于黄浦公园南大门内，它是大型青铜人像雕塑。一位身躯伟岸的工人，扬着风帆迎向袭来的巨浪，奋勇搏击。形象而动感强烈，表现出无产阶级力量无比，不畏艰险，勇敢前进，气吞山河的大无畏精神。作品主题是表彰上海工人阶级在革命和建设事业中的光辉业绩。

位于黄浦公园下沉式圆岛上，浮雕全长120米，高3.8米。浮雕以写实的手法撷取具有典型意义的历史事件，表现了从1840年至1949年间上海人民的革命斗争。两翼为装饰性的花环图案，象征着上海人民对革命先烈的缅怀。浮雕可分为七组，97个典型人物，表现了先烈们伟大的斗争业绩。

闻名中外的外白渡桥(Garden Bridge ofShanghai)是旧上海的标志性建筑之一。处于苏州河下游河口，位于黄浦公园西侧，架在中山东一路，东大名路之间的苏州河河段上。是一座全钢结构的桥梁，两跨52.16米，宽18.3米，是上海市区连接沪北、沪东的重要通道，过桥人流量和车流量很高。

天柱山位于安徽省潜山县的天柱山是国家重点4A级风景名胜区，它风景秀美，以奇石、怪柱闻名，一年四季景色宜人，素有“小黄山”的美称。去年暑假，我有幸和爸爸一起游玩了天柱山。

为了享受登山的乐趣，我们没有坐缆车，而是徒步前行，走在光滑的石板路上，望着两旁的风景，听着林中鸟儿的欢叫，我们不知不觉就来了天柱山的第三高峰——飞来峰。传说当年女娲补天时不慎将一块五彩石丢在了天柱山的一座山峰上，飞来峰因此得名。整座山由一块巨石构成，峰顶上的飞来石像一顶皇冠，端端正正地戴在飞来峰顶上。飞来石给人一种摇摇欲坠的感觉，让人看了胆战心惊。许多游客看到飞来石，都会惊讶地张大嘴巴。

离开了飞来峰，我们继续向前，经过一番艰苦的攀登，我们终于来到了天柱山的第一高峰——天柱峰。说它是第一高峰，一点不为过，只见它高耸入云，像一根擎天柱，屹立在云端，既壮观又雄伟。要想和天柱峰合个影，可不容易，因为它时常云雾缭绕。这不，我们刚想拍个照，天空突然下起了雾，天柱峰没一会儿就躲进了云雾中，若隐若现的天柱峰让我们感觉到自己仿佛置身于仙境之中。正当我为此感到遗憾时，一阵大风吹过，天柱峰再次清晰地出现在我们眼前，我兴奋地大叫着，赶紧把它抓拍了下来。

“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳，天柱归来不看峰。”天柱山美得像一幅画，我置身于群山中，心情格外开朗。美丽的天柱山，我还会再来的!

Ladies and gentlemen, Yinchuan, a beautiful and rich oasis in Hetao area ofthe Yellow River, was the first one to be developed. In the Han Dynasty, themeasures of dredging canals and opening up farmland were carried out here, andwater conservancy projects such as Hanyan canal were built. In the Tang Dynasty,Yinchuan had the reputation of "south of the Yangtze River". Since the Ming andQing Dynasties, the folk saying of "the Yellow River enriches Ningxia" hasspread all over Jiuzhou. The ancient Dangxiang people have created a dazzlingXixia Culture here, and the industrious Hui people are constantly striving forself-improvement, showing colorful folk customs. Yinchuan is an important cityin the northwest border of China, the capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,and one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. It has a long andsplendid history, profound cultural heritage, endless stories and endlessbeautiful scenery. Today, lets go into Yinchuan and feel the magic charm ofthis ancient frontier fortress city!

Tourists, Yinchuan city is located in the Hetao Plain formed by thealluvial of the Yellow River, facing the Yellow River in the East, with flat andopen terrain; the Helan Mountain in the west, adjacent to the mountains of AlxaLeft Banner in Inner Mongolia; the Qingtongxia gorge in the South; and PingluoCounty in the North. The total area of the city is 3499 square kilometers, andthe urban area is 1277 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over threecounty-level districts of urban area, new urban area and suburb, and twocounties of Yongning and Helan. According to statistics__ At the end of theyear, the citys total population was about 1039100. Yinchuan is a multi-ethnicarea, inhabiting 25 ethnic groups, such as Hui, Han, Manchu, Mongolian andKorean. It is also a city where the Hui population is concentrated, with about223100 Hui people.

It is said that a long time ago, seven sisters of Phoenix lived in thesouth of the Yangtze River, bringing happiness to people. Among them, theyoungest seven sisters came to Ningxia, where the land is thin and the peopleare poor, and opened a canal to divert water, bringing the scenery of the southof the Yangtze River. Later, in order to prevent the invasion of alien tribes,Fenghuang Qimei became a city to protect the people in Ningxia, which was laterYinchuan. Now, "Phoenix City" has become the reputation of Yinchuan.

Yinchuan is flat and open. The terrain trend is gradually inclined fromsouthwest to northeast. "Helan is the screen, the Yellow River is around, thefertile fields are thousands of miles, and the lakes are inlaid" is the featureof Yinchuan landform pattern. Yinchuan terrain is divided into mountain andplain. In the west is Helan Mountain, which forms a trapezoidal shape andgradually decreases from the south of quanqigou, with an altitude of 20__-2500meters. The main peak, aobaogeda, is 3556 meters. It is a natural barrier toprevent the cold air and sandstorm from driving into the northwest. In the Eastis the Yellow River alluvial plain. The Yellow River flows from 16 kilometerseast of Yinchuan city to 30 degrees south of the city to Shizuishan, with atransit length of 78.4 kilometers and a water surface of 124700 mu, forming avast and boundless alluvial plain of the Yellow River, in which there arehundreds of fertile fields, ditches, lush vegetation, scattered with hundreds oflakes and marshes, including the famous "72 Lian Lake". Since ancient times, ithas been the main agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheryproduction area.

Yinchuan is located in the middle temperate arid climate zone, whichbelongs to the middle temperate continental climate. The main features are: lessrain and snow, strong evaporation, sufficient sunshine, moderate heat, strongwind and sand; cold in winter, hot in summer, short and changeable in spring.Yinchuan is located in the northwest inland, far from the sea, coupled with adry climate, less rainfall and long sunshine, so most of the year is sunny.According to statistics, the annual sunshine time is 17.5 hours more than thatof "sunshine city" Lhasa.

The temperature difference between day and night in Yinchuan is very large,with an average daily temperature difference of 13.1-14.4 degrees in the wholeyear. This continental climate, coupled with the unique natural conditions, isvery suitable for the growth of all kinds of crops. It is easy to store thesugar content of melons and fruits, and the sugar content of melons and fruitsis 15% - 20% higher than that of Central Plains. According to the records ofshuijingzhu written by Li Daoyuan, a famous geographer in the Northern WeiDynasty, Yinchuan plain was called "Guocheng" as early as 1500 years ago. It isrich in peach, plum, apricot, jujube, apple, grape and watermelon. The fruit isbig, sweet, tender and colorful. Yinchuan has been planting rice for more than2100 years. After careful cultivation and improvement by the working people,Yinchuans rice has become a famous variety in China. The main food crops arewheat, buckwheat, white pea and so on. Vegetables are Ningxia cabbage, pepper,tomato, scallion. In addition, fern, seabuckthorn and honey are alsowell-known.

There are many soil types and diverse vegetation in Yinchuan area. Theforest covers an area of one million mu, half of which are plantations,including timber forest, shelter forest and fruit forest. With the developmentof afforestation and other greening projects, the forest area and greening areaare increasing year by year. In 1988, the State Council approved Helan Mountainas a national forest nature reserve with wildlife types. There are 183000 mu ofnatural secondary forest and 177 species of wildlife on the mountain, including16 species of rare animals under state protection.

Yinchuan is located in the north of the depression belt in the westernmargin of Ordos, with rich mineral resources. The mineral products stored in theHelanshan section of Yinchuan are mainly coal, hematite, limestone, dolomite,apatite, quartz sandstone, diabase, ceramic clay, etc., which provide favorableconditions for the development of metallurgy, chemical industry, buildingmaterials and other industries in Yinchuan, especially the high storage ofphosphate rock.

Yinchuan has a long history. As early as 20__ years ago in the period ofEmperor Wu of Han Dynasty, it was the habitat of Xiongnu, Xianbei and othernomadic peoples. With the development of the Yellow River irrigation area, somecastles have sprung up in Yinchuan plain. At that time, the castles, which werecalled Yinhan City, were the predecessor of Yinchuan city. Yinchuan county wasestablished in the northern and Southern Dynasties in the three years of Jiande(574), which was called Huaiyuan County. In 1020 ad, Li Deming, the leader ofDangxiang nationality, moved here and changed to Xingzhou. In 1038, the capitalof Xixia was established here, which lasted 189 years. After the change ofdynasties, it was renamed zhongxingfu, Ningxia, Ningxia Fu and Ningxia city. Itwas not until 1945 that Yinchuan city was established.

The term "Yinchuan" comes from the description of this section of theYellow River and its coastal plain irrigation area as "Yinchuan" in the lateMing Dynasty. This famous cultural city with a long history of more than 1000years is characterized by Xixia Culture. Xixia Mausoleum scenic spot is anational key scenic spot. Helan Mountain Nature Reserve is a national key naturereserve. Xixia mausoleum, baisikou twin pagoda and Haibao pagoda are the keycultural relics protection units in China. Yinchuan is one of the mostattractive cities in Western China because of its attractive water scenery,peculiar scenery of Saishang and colorful Hui customs.

Tourists, Yinchuan city is divided into three parts: the old city, the newcity and the new city. The old city was formerly Ningxia Fucheng in the QingDynasty, about 15 kilometers east of the Yellow River. Both the regionalgovernment and the Municipal Peoples government are located here. It is also acommercial district. The new city is located in the east of the railway station,7.5 kilometers away from the old city in the East. It was developed on the basisof the new Manchu city where Qianlong lived in the Qing Dynasty. After 1958, anew urban area was built on the vast desert grassland to the west of BaotouLanzhou railway. Once upon a time, in Yinchuan City, except for the drum tower,Yuhuangge, nanmenlou and other ancient buildings, most of them were low yellowmud Adobe houses. Nowadays, the ancient and new appearance of Yinchuan Citycomplement each other. Around those ancient buildings, there are many modernbuildings. At night, the lights are bright, the neon lights are flashing, andthe broad streets are full of light. When you enter Yinchuan, you can enjoy thebeauty of Ningxias unique tradition and the present. This ancient frontierfortress city is welcoming guests from all over the world with a newattitude.

各位朋友，大家好!

我们今天游览的地方是圆通寺，它是昆明市内的佛教寺庙，也是云南省和昆明市佛教协会的所在地。早在唐代，云南地方割据政权南诏的统治者蒙氏在这里修建了"补陀罗寺"。"补陀罗"又译作"普陀"或 "补陀落迦"，是梵语的译音。意思是 "光明"。传说"补陀罗"是一座佛教圣山的名称，坐落在印度的南海，是观音菩萨的道场。大家知道，在中国还有一个的观音道场，那就是浙江的普陀山，是我国四大佛教名山之一。它建于五代时期，比补陀罗寺要晚100多年，可以说补陀罗寺是中国最早的观音寺。不过，补陀罗寺规模不大，建在盘坤岩上，又低又潮湿，没有多长时间就不复存在了。到元朝大德五年，也就是1301年，在今天这个地方修建寺庙，一直到延祐六年，也就是1319年才建成，前后共花了18年的时间。

这座寺庙用"圆通"作名称，仍然是继承了观音道场的意思。因为“圆通”是观音的三十二个法号之一，意思就是 "明白"、"开窍"。

圆通寺历经明清两代和建国后多次大规模维修、改建，形成了今天这个规模，是国务院公布的全国重点佛寺之一。1956年曾在这里举行过迎奉佛牙的盛典。

不同的寺庙有不同的风格，圆通寺就有3个与众不同的特点。第一个特点就是圆通寺的前身---补陀罗寺是中国最早的观音寺。另外两个特点是什么呢?待会儿到了圆通寺我会告诉大家。现在圆通寺到了，让我们进去看看吧。

这是圆通寺的山门，大家往上看，“圆通禅寺"这块匾额是我国当代书法家、北京师范大学教授启功先生题写的，启功先生是满族，而且还是清皇族，姓爱新觉罗。

前面是“圆通胜境”牌坊。这座牌坊是吴三桂在清朝康熙七年，也就是1668年命人修建的。原来，圆通寺的山门就在这牌坊处。吴三桂命人修这座牌坊时，将山门移到现在所在的地方。请看，牌坊上部的木雕与下部的石刻融为一体，群龙在彩云间翻滚，时隐时现，狮虎在高山深涧，或奔或卧，栩栩如生。

前面是天王殿。大家看，大肚弥勒佛慈眉善目，正冲着我们笑呢!北京潭柘寺弥勒殿前有一副对联:"大肚能容，容天下难容之事;开口便笑，笑世间可笑之人。"做人能有如此的豁达气度，又怎能不乐呢?这天王殿是圆通寺的第一重殿，有着驱邪显正的含义。殿内塑有威严峙立的四大天王，他们手持不同的法器，分管风调、雨、顺。拿剑的掌管风，拿琴的掌管调，拿伞的掌管雨，拿蛇的掌管顺。弥勒佛后面的是韦驮，手持金刚柞。他们都是佛教中的护法神。他们正全神贯注，注视着众生的善恶，保护佛、僧三宝。由于他们的保卫工作做得好，所以佛国净土得以安宁、庄严。

现在，我们看到的是一个雅致的庭院。院中有一个放生池。它不仅是全寺的最低点，也是整座寺院的中心。池中建有八角亭，亭的南北两边各有一座三孔汉白玉桥和两岸相连，水池周围又有水树回廊环绕，像这样将江南园林建筑风格运用在庄严、肃穆的佛寺中，形成别具一格的水苑佛寺，在全国都是少见的。这就是圆通寺的第二个特点。大家看，八角亭上这副"水声琴韵古;山色画图新"的对联，极好地概括出了这一特点。

大家请随我到八角亭去看看。这八角亭象征着"八正道"，也就是八种通向极乐世界的正确途径。亭内供奉的是24臂观音，也称千手观。"千手"是指观音菩萨法力无边。千手观音是位端庄的女菩萨。观音原来是男的，为什么后来变成女的呢。这个答案我到圆通宝殿里再告诉大家。

现在我们到了圆通寺的精华所在--圆通宝殿。大家有没有发现。一般佛寺的大殿都叫"大雄宝殿"，为什么这里却叫“圆通宝殿"呢?"大雄"是对佛祖释迦牟尼的尊称，意思是法力无边，一切无畏，殿中供奉的是释迦牟尼佛，而圆通寺供奉的是观音菩萨，所以大殿就叫“圆通宝殿"。但是我们现在看到的大殿里供奉的却是释迦牟尼佛，这是为什么呢?原来，清朝同治年间，大殿内的主尊观音像毁坏，到光绪年间重修时，不知什么原因却被塑成了释迦牟尼佛像，因此大殿名称与供奉的佛像相矛盾。

大家看，大殿内现在供奉的就是三身佛，表示释迎牟尼的三种不同身，即法身、报身和应身。申间的是法身，右边的是报身，左边的是应身。三身佛也表现了具有慧根的凡人勤修至佛的历程，激励广大信徒潜心修行。法身佛两旁侍立的是迦叶和阿难。迦叶是佛祖的大弟子、阿难是二弟子。

三身佛座前的双柱上盘绕着明代塑造的青黄二龙。龙头伸向佛祖，仿佛在聆听讲经布道。二龙塑工精湛，生动传神。相传为四川泥塑大师南纳福的杰作。三身佛背面供奉着"西方三圣"，中间的是教主阿弥陀佛，又称"无量寿佛"、"接引佛"。右侧的是大太子不眗，后修成观音菩萨，她以大慈大悲，普渡众生;左侧是二太子尼摩，后修成大势至菩萨，他以智慧光芒，普照一切，二人协助阿弥陀佛接引众生前往极乐世界。

说到这里，我把观音如何由男变女的来历告诉大家。观音原来是男儿身，在很早以前，观音像多为男身，敦煌壁画里的观音甚至还有胡须。后来，观音在中国被广为供奉，在儒家"不孝有三，无后为大"思想的影响下，许多妇女都想生男孩，但是求子心切的妇女们又羞于跪在一位男身菩萨前诉说心事，于是越来越多的观音像就变成了端庄的女身。下面请看大殿两壁。下层端坐着十二圆觉，他们是十二位经过勤修佛法而圆满觉悟的菩萨。还有一种说法，这十二尊佛像除两端骑青狮的文殊菩萨(阿弥陀佛的三王子王象)和乘白象的普贤菩萨(阿弥陀佛的四王子泯图)外，其余十尊都是观音像，称作十地观音图，表现了观音修行得正果的过程，更有力地证实了圆通寺本是观音寺。两壁中层为二十四诸天，上层是天龙八部，他们都是护卫佛国的天神。

现在，我们到铜佛殿。铜佛殿建于1985年，是专门为了迎奉泰王国佛教协会赠送的释迎牟尼铜像而修建的。这尊铜佛像高3.13米，重4.7吨，体态清瘦，表现了佛祖清修的艰辛。殿内两壁绘有四幅彩图，分别反映佛祖出家、得证佛法、初转_、圆寂涅槃的全过程，殿前匾额上的"铜佛殿"三字是我国书法家、中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生所题。

铜佛殿后面山崖下，原有湖音、幽谷两洞，传说洞中有蚊龙作怪，时常引发洪水，晋宁盘龙寺开山祖师觉照筑咒蚊台念经，镇住蚊龙，大观楼长联的作者孙臂翁曾经在这里建小屋居住，自称"咒蛟老人"，靠占卜算卦为生。咒蚊台边有一小路，叫采芝径。旁边的石壁上刻有道教张三丰画像，反映了云南寺庙佛道合一的普遍性。

现在，我们到寺院东边参观一个喇嘛教的供奉殿。这座配殿内供奉的塑像是模仿云南规模的喇嘛教寺院---中甸归化寺大殿内供奉的主尊塑造的，中间的是释迦牟尼佛，左侧是喇嘛教的教派格鲁派、也就是黄教的创始人宗喀巴，他倡导宗教改革，确立了格鲁派在喇嘛教中的主导地位。右边供奉的是喇嘛教另一个教派宁玛派，也就是洪教的创始人莲花生大师，他在喇嘛教战胜当地原始宗教夲教的过程中起过一定作用。

参观完这三座佛殿后，圆通寺的第三个特点也就清楚了，那就是大乘佛教 (又称北传佛教，乘是车、船的意思)、小乘佛教(又称南传上座部佛教)和藏传佛教(也就是喇嘛教)三大教派试为一体。大乘佛教讲求普渡众生，在中国广为流传;小乘佛教只追求自我解脱，在中国只有云南独有;藏传佛教则在西藏、青海、内蒙及川西、滇西北传播。现在大家不必跑很多地方，到圆通寺就可对佛教三大教派的殿宇一览无遗，还可以对三大教派不同的宗教风格有一个初步的了解。这在中国乃至世界恐怕也是不多见的

游客朋友们：

大家好!昭陵，因为位于沈阳市的北郊，所以又称为北陵，是清朝第二代皇帝清太宗皇太极和孝端文皇后博尔挤吉特氏的陵墓，是清朝“关外三陵”中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座，也是我过现存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑群之一。

皇太极是清太祖努尔哈赤的第八个儿子，出生于现在的辽宁省抚顺市新宾县永陵镇。他是历史上著名的政治家、军事家，一生勤于政事，勇于战阵，在位20_年，完成了东北统一大业，建立起关东一统的大清帝国。崇德八年，也就是公历1643年的八月初九深夜，在沈阳故宫的清凝宫东屋南炕上“端坐无疾而终”，享年52岁。死后的梓棺移至陵寝暂安。顺治六年也就的公元1649年四月十七日，孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏四去，第二年梓棺移至昭陵与皇太极合葬。

昭陵建于崇德八年即1643年，竣工于顺治八年即1651年，以后历经多次改建和增修而形成现在的规模。在建筑风格上，昭陵既吸取了明陵的建筑长处，又具有满足陵寝建筑的特点，是汉满文化交融的典范。昭陵占地面积45万平方米，平面布局遵循“前朝后寝”的原则，自南向北由前、中、后三部分组成，其主要建筑都建在一条中轴线上，两侧建筑采取对称形式分布，中轴线的最后面是全部建筑的主体。现在我们就按照由南向北的顺序进行参观游览，首先是第一部分。

西安碑林始建于北宋哲宗元祐二年(公元1087年)，最初是漕运使吕大忠等人为保藏因唐末五代战乱而委弃市井的唐《石台孝经》、《开成石经》及颜真卿、柳公权等所书的著名石碑而兴建的，经金、元、明、清、民国历代的维修及增建，规模不断扩大，藏石日益增多，1961年被国务院列为全国第一批重点文物保护单位。

西安碑林现收藏有自汉代至今的碑石、墓志近3000件，展出1089件，收藏碑石、墓志的数量为全国之最，且藏品时代系列完整，时间跨度达20xx多年，这里碑石如林，篆、隶、楷、行、草各体俱备，名家荟萃，精品林立，令人惊叹不已。 碑林不仅是中国古代文化典籍石刻的集中点之一，也是历代名家书法艺术荟萃之地。“碑林”由于碑林丛立如林，蔚为壮观而得名。 碑林已有九百多年的历史，以它独特的收藏而成为中外驰名的艺术瑰宝。

春秋为西安旅游的旺季。而夏季温度较高，紫外线强烈，长期在室外游览暴晒容易中暑，且时有雨水，可选择到西安周边有绿树浓荫蔽日处游玩，游玩前宜提前看好天气预报，游玩期间需做好防晒工作，另外尽量避免在一天中紫外线最强的时间出游;冬季气温较低，寒风刺骨，只适合游览室内景点，如陕西历史博物馆等。

大家好，我是天地游旅行社的优秀导游李一凡，你们可以叫我李导。这两天将由我陪大家度过。下面简要介绍一下庐山的优美风光。

庐山座落于江西省北部，位于长江中游南岸，北接鄱阳湖，是集自然景观与人文景观于一体的旅游圣地。

庐山是中国第四纪冰川学说的诞生地，被称为中国的"地质公园"。众多的奇峰、怪石、瀑布、岩洞形成了奇特瑰丽的山岳景观。它的风光素有"匡庐奇秀甲天下"的美誉，以"奇、秀、险、雄"闻名于世，现主要有12个景区、37个景点、230个景物景观，"春山如滴，夏山如翠，秋山如醉，冬山如玉"是庐山风景的最好写照。

庐山的生物资源丰富，有植物3000余种，鸟类170多种，在鄱阳湖鸟类保护区越冬的鸟达100万余只，真可以称为鸟的天堂呢!

庐山自古就是旅游圣地，众多历史名人留下了描写庐山美景的诗篇。李白的《望庐山瀑布》：日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。就是其中的代表作。

听完我的介绍，你们被庐山秀丽的风景吸引住了吗?让我们一起到庐山中去领略大自然的美景吧!

Erhai Lake is located in the east of Dali ancient city, at the foot ofgreen Cangshan Mountain. The water color is blue. It is famous for itsinvincible landscape and unique villages and towns along the lake. Living in theseaside of Erhai Lake, cycling around the lake and boating are all good choicesto experience the customs of Erhai Lake.

There are three islands in Erhai Lake, namely Jinsuo Island, xiaoputuoisland and Nanzhao style island. Around the lake, there are caicun, Xizhou,Shuanglang, gouse, Haidong and other villages and towns with their owncharacteristics. You can choose to live anywhere near the lake. There areelegant Inns to choose from. You can also live in the ancient city of Dali andcome to visit when you have nothing to do. Walking among villages and towns,looking at the vast Cangshan Mountain in the distance, smelling the smell ofrape flowers everywhere, basking in the sun, unconsciously spending a leisurelyday.

The most famous scenic spot on Erhai beach is the double corridor on theeast bank, which is famous for its lake scenery. The sunlight is reflected onthe lake through the clouds, forming the "Erhai divine light". With thecontinuous Cangshan Mountain as the background, it is the best shot thatphotographers want to capture. All kinds of elegant Inns appear by the lake, andShuanglang seems to have become a place for petty bourgeois and literati to stayovernight in Dali. The most famous buildings are Yang Lipings Sun Palace andZhao Qings "Qinglu", which is known as the glass castle. Its suspended glasscorridor has even become the symbol of double corridors.

Caicun is the nearest seaside village to the ancient city, and it is alsothe distribution center of Erhai Lake motor boats. The dock here can take a boatto visit the scenery of Erhai Lake. Xizhou is characterized by folk customs andBai residential buildings. You can drink three courses of tea of Bai nationalityand have a look at Yans courtyard, which is the most representative of Bairesidential buildings.

Boat Ride

There are three regular Erhai cruise terminals: longkan terminal, Taoyuanterminal and Xiaguan terminal. The routes of the three docks are differentaccording to the different docks, but the scenic spots they pass basically coverxiaoputuo, Jinsuo Island, Nanzhao style Island, etc. The cost of the cruise isabout 142 yuan (including the ticket, Erhai environmental protection fee, Sandaotea show and the ticket to xiaoputuo and Nanzhao Island). The ship also providesthree tea shows of Bai nationality.

In addition, in the lakeside villages and towns such as Shuanglang andcaicun, you can find local fishermen by yourself and take their small fishingboats to wander in the lake. There is no fixed route. The cost depends on thenumber of people and can be discussed in time. But you need to be safe.

Cycling around the lake

At present, there is a tourist landscape road around Erhai Lake, with atotal length of about 120 km. It takes two days for a bicycle to circle thelake. There are many car rental shops in Dali ancient city, which is veryconvenient. Along the way, you can see Yinqiao Town, Xizhou Town, ShangguanTown, Shuanglang Town, gouse Town, Haidong town and other lakeside scenicspots.