旅游导游词英语(汇编20篇)

国家森林公园位于萝北县。从鹤岗市区乘车路经鹤萝高速公路，在68公里处北行、走萝北至伊春嘉荫公路34公里处的兴东村进入黑龙江三峡国家森林公园。该公园距鹤岗市区100公里、距萝北县34公里。森林公园内的黑龙江三峡属黑龙江与山峰构成峡谷型自然风景旅游区。20xx年开始向游人开放。

黑龙江三峡国家森林公园面积为85.7平方公里。由太平沟林场湿业区、望云峰滑雪场、嘉荫河口、名山岛、嘟噜河湿地等构成。黑龙江自西向东而流，龙江三峡水路全长45公里。黑龙江三峡保持原始丰富的自然植被，有红松、白松、樟子松、落叶松、地柏等针叶树林和槐、桦、柳、榆、杨等阔叶树林及丰富的名贵中药材、山野菜。森林里有大小动物黑熊灰狼、野猪野兔、獐狍野鹿、狐狸黄鼬、獾子松鼠等。黑龙江的水深流急与蜿蜒曲折连绵起伏的大山构成了中俄界江上恢宏气势。黑龙江三峡有龙门峡、金龙峡、金满峡组成。龙门峡和金龙峡之间套有龙头峡、龙腾峡、龙凤峡三个小峡。由于黑龙江是中国与俄罗斯的界江，对岸是俄罗斯犹太自治州。在这里游人可领略到“游中俄界江和龙江三峡，揽两国三域风光”的特殊感受。黑龙江三峡不仅山高险峻、江水奔流，而且自然生态环境保护的特别完好，展现着原始的自然江山景观。

龙江三峡国家森林公园是以界江、峡谷、森林、冰雪、湿地、人文历史为依托的生态旅游佳地。中俄界江，尤以黑龙江三峡最为著称。龙江三峡位于黑龙江中游萝北江段，西起嘉荫河口，东至太平沟兴东滚兔岭山下。水路长度45公里，在这里，黑龙江水将内外兴安岭一分为二，形成三段峡谷。即龙门峡、金龙峡、金满峡。金龙峡中又内含三段小峡谷，即龙头峡、龙腾峡、龙凤峡，由此组成了“大峡套小峡，峡中又有峡”的奇特风光。被誉为具有长江的风光，漓江的秀色，泯江的磅礴，是黑龙江旅游风景线上最为奇观，最为独特的自然山水画廊，也是黑龙江COOL旅游带中的黄金旅游胜地。龙江三峡两岸山峦起伏、古木参天、云蒸霞蔚、水质清澈;天然大森林，树种丰富，是全国第二大红松母树林。林间有獐、狍、熊、鹿等珍贵野生动物，还有山野菜及药材等植物;幅员辽阔的大湿地，泡泽遍布，苇草丛生，还有丹顶鹤、天鹅、黑鹳、白鹭等十几种珍禽。

Tourists, you are now in Xiuwu County, 30 kilometers away from JiaozuoCity, Henan Province, where Yuntai Mountain is located. Yuntai Mountain is namedbecause of its precipitous situation and frequent clouds and fog among thepeaks. Yuntai Mountain is also the only scenic spot in Henan Province with sevennational titles, including National Forest Park, National Geopark and the firstbatch of 5A national scenic spots. The main scenic spots are: Hongshi gorge,Zifang lake, quanpu gorge, Yuntai Tianpu, Zhuyu peak, etc.

After the visit, Xiao Xiang reminded everyone to take a good road. In themeantime, we have come to hongshixia. Hongshi gorge is about 1 km long and 68meters deep. The widest part is more than 30 meters, and the narrowest part isonly a few meters. When you come to Hongshi gorge, youd better stand on thebridge and have a look down. The red gorge, against the backdrop of green waterand green mountains, is just like a line of red among thousands of green, whichis spectacular. At this time, some people may want to ask: Why are the rockshere red? This is because the rocks in hongshixia are rich in iron ore. as timegoes on, the iron ore material slowly oxidizes, and the cliff is dyed red. Thus,the wonderful landscape of Danxia blue water is formed.

When you enter the valley, do you think it is cooler than outside? Pleasesee, there are cliffs on both sides, surrounded by mountains, which makes theair in the valley difficult to circulate, forming a unique climatecharacteristic in the valley: warm in winter and cool in summer. The annualtemperature is about 10 ℃, so hongshixia is also known as "wenpanyu".

Friends, please remember: "walking does not watch the scenery, watchingdoes not walk.". Continue to move westward with Xiaoxiang. Now the endless Lakewe see is what the local people call Zifang lake. Zifang lake is named afterZhang Liang, a famous doctor of the Western Han Dynasty, who lived in seclusionhere. It is the only lake water landscape in Yuntai Mountain scenic area. Thewater quality of Zifang lake is excellent, the deepest is about 65 meters. Peachblossom jellyfish is a rare wild animal found in the lake. It is one of the mostprimitive and lowest invertebrates on the earth. It gets its name because itlooks like peach blossom. Because it is on the verge of extinction, the peachblossom jellyfish is also known as the "giant panda in the water.".

After Zifang lake and Manshui bridge, you can see the Mountain Gate oflaotangou. There is also a beautiful legend about laotangou: it is said thatthere was a dragon king in the sky. In order to save the people from drought, hesecretly rained in spite of the Jade Emperors will. He lived in a deep poolhere and called it "Longtan". Later, some people changed "Dragon" into "old" toshow their respect for the dragon, so it became "old" Im in the old ditch.

Tourists, the magnificent waterfall in front of you is Yuntai mountainwaterfall. It falls 314 meters and is about 5-7 meters wide. It is the largestwaterfall found in Asia. Therefore, it is called "Tianpu". It is also the mostscenic spot in Yuntai mountain. Standing next to it, I believe you will alsofully appreciate the magnificent momentum of "flying down 3000 feet, suspectedto be the Milky way falling nine days".

What you see ahead is Zhuyu peak. Zhuyu peak, 1304 meters above sea level,is the main peak of Yuntai mountain. It is named after the ancient Chinesemedicinal plant Zhuyu. There are two sightseeing routes for Zhuyu peak: one isto climb 1667 steps to reach Shengding Zhuyu peak, on which there is Yaowangcave, which is said to be the place where Sun Simiao practiced pills andcollected herbs; the other is Chongyang Pavilion in the upper reaches ofFenghuang mountain. There are two thousand year old maple trees, one female andone male. It takes two hours to visit Zhuyu peak and one hour to visit Fenghuangmountain. We can make our own arrangements according to our own physicalstrength. We are still gathering here at 12:30 noon. Please remember that it is12:30 noon. Well, thats all for the tour of Yuntai mountain. I wish you all thebest in the next tour. Thank you for your support!

Tourists, no matter which city you come from, every city will have somecommon places, such as rush hour, smoke from big chimneys, river pollution, foodsafety concerns, continuous noise at night, constant temperature of office airconditioning; our city residents are like fighting machines, bearing thepressure and helplessness of city life every day. We gradually lose the feelingof getting along with nature unconsciously.

So many friends hope to go to a pure place, looking for some of theancients simple life fun. As a result, ancient towns, small towns and villageshave become temporary paradise for our tired body and mind. Many friends chooseto go to Tibet, because there are holy snow mountains and mysterious customs.However, the long journey, high altitude reaction and high cost may delay ourplan for the time being.

But at this time, you came to Guizhou, I said: This is your wisechoice!

First of all, you dont have to worry about the thin air and cold climate,because we all feel the mild and humid climate here. The pure air makesbreathing a kind of enjoyment. Although there is no endless snow mountain, it isfull of verdant forests. If you want to experience the rich customs of ethnicminorities, you can get it everywhere in our mountains, rivers, restaurants andwindows.

Referring to the 17 ethnic minorities living in Guizhou, I would like toask you which ethnic groups you know? (after listening to the tourists answers,add: Miao, Dong, Buyi, Shui, Yi, Gelao, Zhuang, Yao, Tujia, man, Bai, Hui, she,Mongolia, Maonan, Qiang, Mulao)

You may not have thought that in Bijie and Dafang areas of NorthwestGuizhou, there are Mongolian and Manchu nomads who can live here. In fact, themost representative Miao people in Guizhou came here more than __ years ago. AsI have said before, Guizhou is a province composed of political parties of allages, and the Miao compatriots can be said to be the earliest political partiesin Guizhou.

Miao is an ancient nationality, which originated from the "Jiuli" tribe inthe Yellow Emperor Period more than 5000 years ago. At that time, "Jiuli" livedin the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. In the war with Huangditribe, Huangdi and Yandi United. Chiyou, the leader of Jiuli, was captured andkilled by Huangdi. The rest of the tribe retreated to the middle and lowerreaches of the Yangtze River, forming "Sanmiao" tribe and establishing Sanmiaostate.

Four thousand years ago, the northern Chinese tribes headed by Yao, Shunand Yu fought against the "Sanmiao" again and again; finally, the state ofSanmiao was destroyed by Xiayu. Some of them were expelled to southern Sichuan,Northeast Yunnan, Northwest Guizhou and other places, forming the Miaonationality with Western dialect; some of them were integrated with Chinese; theother part was called "Nanman" in Shang and Zhou Dynasties; because they livedin the middle reaches of Han River, they were called "Jingchu barbarians".Later, the advanced part of Jingchu barbarians gradually developed into Chunationality and established Chu state, while the backward part continued to moveto Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hubei and other mountainous areas, most of whichstayed in Southeast Guizhou and developed into Miao compatriots living in thedepth of Miaoling in Guizhou Province.

According to the fifth census, there are 8.9 million Miao people in China,and more than 70% of them live in Guizhou. Over the past few years, our Hancompatriots have been converging and developing into a modern society, withoutany traces of ancient ancestors. The trace of slash and burn cultivation hasbeen preserved by this group of Miao people in the mountains of Guizhou. TheMiao culture has a long history, and its strong cultural charm is reflected fromthe Miao familys clothing, food, housing and transportation, song and danceentertainment, weddings and funerals.

Miao is a hospitable people, toast is the best courtesy Miao people use toentertain guests, so no matter which Miao village you visit, Miao people willuse the cup filled with wine to sing a toast song for you. After drinking theMiao rice wine and entering the Miao village, the Miao compatriots will welcomethe guests with their thousand year old songs and dances. Among them, woodendrum dance is the most famous in Fanpai village of Taijiang County in SoutheastGuizhou. Whenever there are sacrificial activities and festivals, the wholevillage will dance with wooden drum accompaniment. This dance is bold and fullof rhythm, which is called "Oriental disco" by European and Americantourists.

Most of the songs and dances of Miao people are hip twisting, which isrelated to their living environment. Miao tribes are basically in the mountains,along the way are mountain paths, and Miao costumes, women are wearing thickskirts, when carrying items on their shoulders, in order to walk conveniently,they have to carry skirts and twist waist to walk, so their crotch is relativelydeveloped, so dance is mainly to twist crotch.

In addition to the colorful long skirt Miao, there are also short skirtMiao. For the convenience of walking, in the short skirt Miao village of DatangVillage, Leishan County, Southeastern Guizhou, the super short skirt is not arecent international fashion, but a womans clothing that has been handed downfrom generation to generation. They like to wear it as super short skirt, whichis very convenient to go up and down the mountain. The short skirt Jinji danceis also a classic dance. Wearing short skirts, the women imitate the brisk paceof the natural golden pheasant in the accompaniment of Lusheng, which is verybeautiful. When dancing, the silver ornaments and bells on the body are ringing,full of youthful vitality. originate

Miao people have their own language and no culture. Their history and lifeare often passed on from generation to generation through clothing embroiderypatterns and songs. When it comes to our Miao peoples singing, its amazing! Weknow that song Zuying, a famous Chinese singer, is Miao people, but his familyis Guzhang County in Xiangxi, Hunan Province, which is closely connected withQiandongnan. She has sung the "flying song of the earth" we are very familiarwith, flying song is our Miao unique singing form. But why is it called "Feige".This has something to do with where our Miao compatriots live. When we come tothe center of Miao peoples settlement, the Balahe River Valley, Leishan County,Taijiang county and other places in Southeast Guizhou, we will find that mostMiao villages are built on the mountain. It takes a lot of effort to transferinformation between villages. In the past, there was no modern communicationtool, so it took a lot of effort to go up and down the mountain. Smart Miaocompatriots found that the intensity of singing is greater than that ofspeaking, and the transmission is far away, so they use singing to transmitinformation. Lets think about it. Its like flying when singing in themountains. So this kind of dynamic and energetic singing form is gradually leftbehind. Now the Miaos flying songs have gone across the sea. The sweet and highpitched songs of a Youduo, a Miao singer from Guizhou, have been sung in theyouth song competition of CCTV, the Golden Hall of Vienna and the concert hallof the United States.

Speaking of which, let me dedicate a flying song of our Miao nationality toyou. Thank you again for your coming. The singing is not necessarily authentic,just to give you more feelings. Thank you for your encouragement.

When we go to the village, we will see the neat farmland and the clearriver. The environment of the village is elegant and the layout is reasonable.The clean stone path in the village winds to every household. Miao people need alot of wood to build houses, but they have a strong sense of sustainabledevelopment. Every child is born, they have to plant a forest. Every tree is cutdown, they have to get the approval of the whole village. Every village issurrounded by dense forests, and every village will have the largest ancienttree as its patron saint. Miao people live in a house called Diaojiaolou, whichis not as solid and closed as Fujian Tulou, nor as slim and transparent asYunnan bamboo building, but has a kind of simplicity and persistence rooted inmountains. Diaojiaolou is generally built on the hillside, using the local wholefir log support structure, the support is combined by wood wedge, without nails.Then the wooden groove is carved on the bracket, and the wooden plate is used asthe wall. In the past, the roof was made of fir bark, but now it is made ofsmall green tiles. This kind of Miao folk house is generally built with threefloors. The bottom floor is used to pile up sundries and feed livestock; thesecond floor is used for the living of the owner; and above the third floor isthe roof for stacking grain. On the second floor, there is a place similar tothe balcony, which is the place where our Miao girls communicate with theoutside world. Its called "meirenrely". When a Miao girl grows up, she willembroider her dowry and sing folk songs while waiting for a lover.

There is a fixed festival for young Miao men and women to fall in love -sister meal day. On March 15 of the lunar calendar, unmarried girls go up to themountain to pick leaves and flowers, which are used to dye red, yellow, white,blue, black and other colors into "colorful glutinous rice". This is sistersrice. The girls set up tables and displayed meals. Several or more peoplegathered together to warmly receive the young men who came to beg for "sistersdinner". Young men from other places who go to any family to express theircongratulations and admiration to the girls and ask for "sister meal" from themcan be warmly treated. After dinner, the girl and the young man make anappointment to go to the square or other places in the village to sing lovesongs and fall in love all night. Through the festival of "sister meal", youngmen and women can choose their favorite person and form a lifelong partner.Therefore, their marriage is relatively open.

If we visit the Miao family for dinner, we may not be used to their specialdishes. However, if you can eat the most famous sour soup fish, it is ablessing. Sour soup is fermented by Miao family with rice soup and wild redpersimmon. Every family has prepared it. Fish, of course, are wild fish from theriver. Fish in sour soup tastes sour and sweet. The fish is tender anddelicious. Then cook some tofu and vegetables. Its appetizing and nutritious.During the meal, when everyone sits around the fire pool, the host will sing atoast song and offer sweet rice wine to the guests, which will make you feelhappy and forget to return.

My hometown is in Dali, where in addition to all kinds of delicious food, Iam proud of Erhai Lake, a famous plateau lake.

In the early morning, there is a light dawn in the East. The green CangshanMountain and the dazzling sunrise are all reflected in the lake, forming abeautiful picture. At this time, a gust of wind swept, the lake suddenly set offa layer of waves, ships on the sea with a burst of sea breeze dance happily. Themorning passed unconsciously in such peace

At noon, the sun was shining in the sky. The sun was shining on the surfaceof the lake, which was very dazzling. In order to avoid the summer, severalpeople jumped into Erhai and swam happily. Several children were splashing inthe water, splashing layers of laughter. In the distance, under the verdantCangshan Mountain, people gathered for summer vacation. The boys on the side ofthe road are eating happily with a bunch of snot and a popsicle. Its anotherhot afternoon.

In the evening, when the bright moon is in the sky, I often see peoplewalking by the Erhai sea. I sit quietly by the Erhai sea and bathe in themoonlight, thinking: how mysterious Erhai Lake is.

With the picturesque Erhai Lake and the magnificent Cangshan Mountain, Daliis really a satisfying tourist attraction!!!!

Linyi city is located in the southeast of Shandong Province, adjacent tothe Yellow Sea and North Jiangsu in the south. It has jurisdiction over 9counties, 3 districts, 180 townships, streets and 7151 administrative villages(residences), with 10.36 million people and a total area of 17200 squarekilometers. Plains, mountainous areas and hills each account for one third ofthe total area. It is the city with the largest population and area in ShandongProvince. Linyi is a national model city of double support, Chinas excellenttourism city, national model city of environmental protection, Chinasgeothermal City, Chinas famous calligraphy City, Chinas famous market city,and a national advanced city of civilization.

Linyi is an ancient city with a long history. Linyi has a history of morethan 2500 years. Qiyang city was built in the spring and Autumn period, LangyaCounty in the Qin Dynasty, Linyi County in the Han Dynasty and Yizhou Prefecturein the Qing Dynasty. Linyi district was set up in 1950. In 1994, with theapproval of the State Council, Linyi city was established. Linyi has a splendidhistory and culture. The famous bamboo slips of Sun Tzus art of war and SunBins art of war were unearthed in Linyi city. Thirteen of Confucius 72disciples grew up in Linyi. In history, seven of the 24 filial piety were inLinyi. Zhuge Liang, Wang Xizhi, Yan Zhenqing and abacus inventor Liu Hong wereall born or lived here.

Linyi is a famous old revolutionary base in China. During the Anti JapaneseWar and the war of liberation, our party and our army successively establishedthe revolutionary bases in Binhai, central Shandong and southern Shandong. InAugust 1940, Shandong Provincial wartime work Promotion Committee, the firstprovincial peoples power under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,was established here, and it was renamed Shandong Provincial Peoples Governmentin 1945. Shandong party, government and army organs, the 115th division of theEighth Route Army, the first column of the Eighth Route Army, the New FourthArmy, organs of the East China Bureau, and the East China field army werestationed here for a long time. Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yi, Luo Ronghuan, Xu Qianqian,Su Yu and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation all workedhere. Among the 10 marshals and 1604 generals appointed from 1955 to 1965, threemarshals and more than 400 generals fought here. At that time, there were 4.2million people in the base area, more than 200000 of them joined the army, morethan 1 million of them supported the army, and more than 100000 revolutionarymartyrs gave their precious lives here. During the revolutionary war, a largenumber of model figures emerged, such as hongsao and Yimeng six sisters.

Linyi is a city rich in resources. The output of agricultural and sidelineproducts is large and the quality is excellent. There are eight characteristicbases of peanut, tobacco, silkworm, willow, ginkgo, honeysuckle, chestnut andtea, and two advantageous industries of vegetables and fruits. The export volumeof dehydrated vegetables ranked first in China for many years. There are manykinds of mineral resources. 82 kinds of mineral resources have been discoveredand proved, among which diamond reserves rank second in China, quartz sandstone,ceramic soil, dolomite and granite reserves rank first in the province. Freshwater resources are abundant. The total amount of water resources is 5.536billion cubic meters, accounting for one sixth of the total amount of waterresources in the province. More than 90000 water conservancy projects have beenbuilt, including 37 large and medium-sized reservoirs, with a total capacity of3.41 billion cubic meters. Tourism resources are characteristic. At present,there are 8 grade 4A tourist areas and 11 Grade 3A tourist areas in the city.The main peak of Mengshan mountain is 1156 meters above sea level, the secondhighest peak in Shandong Province, known as "Yadai". It is a national 4A scenicspot, known as "natural oxygen bar" and "health preserving longevity mountain";the 3800 meter long natural Reclining Buddha in Junan is known as "worldwonder"; the 6100 meter long Yishui Underground Grand Canyon is known as "thefirst hole of Chinas underground river rafting"; The rubber dam at Xiaobudongof Yihe River is 1247 meters long, all of which are listed in the Guinness Bookof world records. A number of historical sites and tourist attractions, such asYinqueshan Han tomb Bamboo Museum, Wang Xizhis former residence, MengliangguCampaign Memorial Hall, Shandong Tianyu (Pingyi) Nature Museum, are well-knownthroughout the province and even the whole country.

Linyi is a commercial capital with developed logistics industry. Atpresent, there are 1004 markets in the city, with an estimated turnover of 93.37billion yuan in 20__. It has become a systematic and intensive modern logisticsdistribution center. Among them, Linyi Wholesale City has 68 professionalwholesale markets. There are nearly 70000 Zhejiang people doing business in thewholesale city alone. The daily passenger flow of the wholesale city is morethan 300000, and the daily vehicle flow is 50000. The turnover in 20__ reached53.8 billion yuan, forming a pattern of "Yiwu in the South and Linyi in thenorth". The industrial characteristics are outstanding. Relying on theadvantages of Commerce and logistics, we have implemented the strategy of"Prospering industry with commerce", extended the industrial chain of processingindustry, and initially formed eight pillar industries with comparativeadvantages, including machinery, building materials, food, wood industry,medicine, chemical industry, textile and metallurgy.

Linyi is a hub city with obvious location advantages. Beijing Shanghai andRidong expressways and Yanshi and Jiaoxin railways form a double cross in ourcity, with 20000 km of highway traffic mileage, ranking the forefront of theprovince; it is about 100 km away from Lanshan, Rizhao and Lianyungang ports,and 200 km away from Qingdao port; Linyi airport is a national second-classairport, which has opened a number of domestic routes, and a three-dimensionaltraffic pattern has been formed.

Linyi is a growth city with strong advantages. Due to historical andnatural conditions, seven counties in Linyi were listed as poor counties in1985. After 20__ years of hard work, it took the lead in getting rid of povertyin 18 contiguous poverty alleviation areas in China by 1995. In recent years,Linyi has seized the opportunity to speed up its development, and the advantagesof late development have become increasingly apparent, especially the regionaladvantages of connecting the South with the north, the environmental advantagesof beautiful mountains and rivers, the institutional advantages of activeprivate economy, and the political advantages forged by Yimeng spirit, whichhave promoted the economic and social development of Linyi into a fast lane.

In 20__, the gross output value was 1958.82 billion yuan, an increase of13.2%; the annual added value of industries above designated size was 88.42billion yuan, an increase of 16.5%. Investment in fixed assets above designatedscale reached 89.75 billion yuan, an increase of 26.1%. The total retail salesof social consumer goods reached 81.69 billion yuan, an increase of 23.6%, a newhigh in recent years. The total import and export volume of the whole year wasUS $3.99 billion, an increase of 27%; among them, the export volume was US $2.63billion, an increase of 17.1%; the import volume was US $1.36 billion, anincrease of 51.6%. The local fiscal revenue of the city was 8.02 billion yuan,an increase of 16.7%, of which the tax revenue was 5.88 billion yuan, accountingfor 73.3% of the local fiscal revenue. State and local tax revenue totaled 13.54billion yuan, up 13.7%, of which 8.47 billion yuan was from state tax revenue,up 12.8%; 5.07 billion yuan was from local tax revenue, up 15.1%. The per capitadisposable income of urban residents was 14998 yuan, an increase of 17%; the percapita net income of farmers was 5383 yuan, an increase of 14%. At the end of20__, Linyi ranked fifth in the competitiveness of Chinese cities published bythe Chinese Academy of Sciences, and ranked 27th in the "30 most concernedcities in the 30th anniversary of reform and opening up" selected by thepeoples network.

In the next period, the general work idea of Linyi city is: around thegeneral goal of building a prosperous, strong and beautiful "big Linyi, newLinyi", adhere to the "four development goals" of building an economic citymatching the population city, "a strong business city with logistics world", acultural city with ancient and modern culture, and a livable city with superiorwaterfront ecological environment, and actively promote the transformation froman agricultural city to an industrial city "Five transformations and promotions"are made to strengthen the city in industry, from the traditional trade city tothe modern logistics city, from the inward oriented economy city to the outwardoriented economy city, from the ecological resources city to the ecologicalgarden city, and from the population city to the human resources city. Effortsare made to realize "Three Leading Developments" in the Lunan Economic Belt,Huaihai Economic Zone, and the old revolutionary base areas of China. By 20__,we will strive to achieve a regional GDP of 250 billion yuan, a per capita GDPof more than 3000 US dollars, and a local fiscal revenue of 12 billion yuan.

Chers visiteurs, tout le monde est heureux en cette saison de floraisonprintanière, Xiao Shao souhaite la bienvenue à tous nos amis à notre beauShaoxing, aujourdhui nous allons visiter le pavillon Lan,

En fait, il y a plus de 1600 ans, le pavillon lanting était lendroit oùles érudits et les érudits de lordre ont voyagé pour parler de poésie et depeinture. Plus tard, en raison du pavillon lanting préface de Wang Xizhi, lepavillon lanting est devenu plus célèbre dans le monde entier, même àlétranger. Bien s?r, pour visiter le pavillon lanting, vous devez dabordconna?tre le propriétaire du pavillon lanting - Wang Xizhi.

Je suis venu à lanting aujourdhui.Permettez - moi de vous présenterbrièvement Wang Xizhi. Wang Xizhi est né (303 - 361) ans. Il a peu decaractères. Il est originaire de lancien Lang dans la province du Shandong. Ila vécu dans le Shanyin plus tard (maintenant Shaoxing dans la province duZhejiang. Il est né dans la secte de La calligraphie xiangdi. ? l?ge de septans, il a été enseigné par la calligraphe Mme Wei. Jusquà l?ge de douze ans,il a pratiqué lécriture en caractères dimprimerie au début, cest - à - direquil a écrit les caractères avec des traits réguliers.En 353 après J. - C.,Wang Xizhi a invité 41 calligraphes célèbres à lépoque à organiser une activitéappelée ? pratique de la communion ?. Les gens buvaient et écrivaient despoèmes. Wang Xizhi a improvisé et a écrit ? la première ligne du monde ?.Lavant- propos de la collection lanting, qui est aussi le Sommet de son artcalligraphique, sest répandu jusquà aujourdhui. Lavant - propos a été saluécomme la plus grande ?uvre de lhistoire de la calligraphie chinoise. Plus tard,il a démissionné de son poste officiel en raison dune maladie. Il avait 58 anset est maintenant enterré à Shengzhou jinting.

Tout le monde devant les visiteurs est notre porte dentrée, tout le mondeprépare les billets, nous sommes sur le point dentrer dans la zone pittoresque,tout le monde voit que nous avons beaucoup changé par rapport au passé,

? lheure actuelle, la superficie totale du pavillon des orchidées est deplus de 30 000 mètres carrés, à 12 kilomètres de Shaoxing, mais dans un an, ilpourrait sagir dun pavillon moderne des orchidées. Le pavillon des orchidéesdabord investit et sétend à 4 - 5 fois plus tard, avec un capital de 86millions de yuan.

Il y a trois trésors dans le pavillon de lOrchid ée. Le premier est latablette de létang de loie. Lorsque Wang Xizhi était en charge de lavérification de lhistoire interne, il a écrit deux caractères de létang deloie ici. Malheureusement, il vient décrire un caractère de loie. Parce quelédit sacré est arrivé, lempereur ne peut - il pas être plus grand que leciel? Il a mis sa plume pour répondre à lédit. ? ce moment - là, son fils Wangxianzhi a vu son père sortir et a écrit un caractère de létang avec sa plume.Par conséquent, lesLa graisse, parce quelle vient de deux mains, est maintenantappelée la tablette du père et du fils, ou la tablette des deux rois.Le deuxièmetrésor est la tablette lanting. Il est dit que lempereur QIN Shihuang est venuici pour planter des orchidées, et la dynastie Han a mis en place une station deposte ici, de sorte quil a été appelé lanting. La tablette a des marques derupture évidentes. En raison des dommages causés par les gardes rouges, latablette lanting actuelle manque la tête du pavillon de queue.

Beaucoup de gens voient cette route ont une question, cest que latechnologie est si bonne maintenant, pourquoi na - t - elle pas ét é réparéeincomplète, il y a deux raisons: laisser les générations futures comprendre ladestruction, se souvenir de cette le?on historique, lautre est que ses deuxmots ont été écrits par lempereur Kangxi, mais maintenant nous pouvons regarderattentivement ces deux mots, il ya des traces évidentes, parce que beaucoup devisiteurs entendent ces deux motsCest écrit par Kangxi, nous devons le toucher,du seul point de vue de la protection des reliques culturelles, ce nest paspossible, pour cette raison, les stèles ont été appelées "Stèles Junmin".

En face de cette stèle, Wang Xizhi et 41 poètes ont tenu des banquettes deQushui le 3 mars du calendrier coutume de "leau de Qushui coule" estune sorte de rituel pour éliminer la racine de la maladie dans lantiquité denotre pays. Ce nest quà partir de la dynastie Qin et Han, ou même plus t?t,quil y a eu un festival dans la dynastie Han.Ce jour - là, les gens ordinaires,les impératrices et les concubines impériales devaient tenir ce genredactivités, puis progressivement devenir le festin actuel.Ainsi, la coutume deWang Xizhi à cette époque était dérivée de la ? mélodie de leau courante ?. ?cette époque, 42 poètes sasseyaient à c?té du canal après lactivité etpla?aient des verres de vin en amont. Le mandat de Wang Xizhi descendait avec lecourant. Celui devant qui la coupe sarrêtait obtiendrait Un poème. Parconséquent, il a été appelé comme un poème. ? cette époque, de nombreux poètesétaient en public, 11 poètes ont écrit deux poèmes, 15 poètes ont écrit unpoème, et les autres ont été condamnés à boire du vin. Wang Xizhi a été condamnéà boire du vin à cetteIl est dit quaprès cette activité, Wang Xizhi a essayédécrire de meilleures ?uvres que cette séquence, mais il na jamais été enmesure de les surpasser.En 1981, le 3 mars, 27 calligraphes des provinces duZhejiang et de Shanghai se sont rassemblés dans le pavillon lanting. Il a étésuggéré de créer la "lanting Calligraphy Society" en 82, qui a étéofficiellement établie avec lapprobation de la Fédération littéraire situation est meilleure que celle de lannée précédente.

Le troisième trésor est le pavillon de la tablette impériale, qui est leTrésor du jardin de la ville de lanting. Il y a des livres sur le c?té positifet le c?té négatif de la tablette. Sur lavers, il y a un poème improvisé écritpar lempereur Kangxi après la préface de lanting en 1751. Sur Lavers, il y aun poème improvisé écrit par lempereur Qianlong quand il est descendu dans lesud de la rivière Yangtze. Sur lavers, il y a 28 lignes et 324 caractères dansla préface de lanting. Parmi eux, le plus raffiné est 20 caractères, qui sontdifférents les uns des autres. Il ny a pas deNon, il y avait quelques médecinsqui vivaient ici à lorigine, et cétait leur travail. Il nest pas dommage quecette tablette ait été brisée par deux empereurs. Ils ont trouvé un moyen de lapeindre en blanc.

Il y a écrit les paroles de Mao Zedong: "noubliez pas la lutte de classe"et "Mao Zedong envoie le Dieu de la peste" en même temps.Il est donc possible deconserver lintégralité.

Chers visiteurs, nous voyons maintenant le temple de Wang youjun dun c?téde la stèle. Le temple porte le nom officiel de Wang Xizhi. Il y a des copies dechaque dynastie dans les dynasties Song, Yuan, Ming et Qing. La plupart dentreeux ressemblent à des dragons magiques copiés par Feng chengsu. Où sont Lesvraies ?uvres de Wang Xizhi? Dans le mausolée Zhaoling de Li Shimin, lempereurTaizong de la dynastie Tang, Li Shimin aimait beaucoup la calligraphie,Ilordonna à lhomme de voler, et quand il mourut, il envoya un édit impérialdisant quil devait être enterré ensemble après la mort, de sorte que ce quenous voyons ici est une copie.

Le festival annuel de calligraphie lanting aura lieu chaque année àlanting. En même temps, une école de calligraphie et dart est également ouverteprès de la zone pittoresque. Si vous êtes intéressé par la calligraphie, vouspouvez également visiter et visiter là - Bas. Bien s?r, vous pouvez égalementapprendre et apprendre. Chers amis, Le temps passe très vite. Bient?t, notrevoyage de calligraphie lanting prendra fin. Jespère que vous pouvez cultivervotre sentiment en voyageant ici.En même temps, jespère que vous pourrezrevenir à Shaoxing pour jouer, je vous souhaite un bon voyage!

At the end of winter and the end of spring, I once again set foot on theway to and from Chu and Wu. Now it is dusk, and my boat is sailing on Jiangdong.I stood up and looked at the beautiful place I had passed several times. A touchof sunset reddened the thin clouds. The river reflected the beautiful scenery ofJiangbei Gushan in Jiangsu town. A gentle breeze swept over the lake, ripplinglayers of microwaves. I told the boatman to dock here and leave the next day.The boatman did the same.

I sat back again, holding my glass and enjoying the euphemistic night. Idont know when I fell asleep. Maybe Ive been immersed in the beautifulscenery

In the early morning, I was woken up by the sound of rowing. I looked atthe rising sun with mist in my eyes. A thin layer of fog on the river made thedistant green mountains flicker. "The mountains are so far away!" I cant helpsighing! Really, I cant even see the black and blue, and the end of my journeymay still be on the other side of the mountain. The reflection of the mountainis very long. The boat is driving quietly on the emerald green river, as ifafraid of waking up. The sun shines on the lake, and everything turns fiery red.The scene became so fast that there was no time for people to remember it, sothe next scene appeared again. The fish in the water also showed their headscuriously, trying to understand

The tide is slowly rising, making the original flat river more vast Ah, nowon the river, I am alone. I paced to the bow of the boat, and the river wasbeating the boat at a constant speed. Looking at the broad river, looking at thered sky, in my heart there is a feeling that the sea is broad with fish, and thesky is high with birds flying. The sails were full in the breeze. The boatpushed on. The songs of birds and insects near the ears are high, low, slow andurgent. Lie down on your back and enjoy what nature has brought me

So I spent the night again

The night on the river is very cold, and its the night of the old winterand the new spring. I was awakened by the cold. I went back to the cabin and gotthe quilt. I lay on my back in the bow of the boat and looked up. In the coldblack night sky, there was an incomplete crescent moon. This crescent moon makesme familiar and strange. I remember that at this time of last year, thisincomplete crescent moon seemed to accompany me through another waterway. It wasmore desolate than last year. This feeling was very strange. I always felt thatthe moon and I were a family, ha ha!!

So I mixed with all kinds of complex emotions through the cold night, onceagain, ushered in the dawn, but the moon is still hanging half of the sky.Everything that happened last night is in front of us. Looking at the newbornsun, I cant help but feel the sad darkness in my heart. Then there is the warmdawn. A sense of hope arises spontaneously in my heart. Suddenly, I think of thecoming new year, the old mother, wife and children, the cattle and black dog,and the family reunion and mutual respect in the past years Ah

Now Im alone and cant be reunited with my family. I feel sad. But when Ithink that Im busy for my country, I feel sad. I wrote a letter from home onboard. So far, I have written several letters, but I dont know how to send themback to my hometown. Geese just go back to the north, I put a little bit ofemotion in the letter on geese, hope geese can send back my emotion In the backof the letter I couldnt send out, I filled in another sentence: "my son isaway. I hope my mother wont be afraid that my son wont come back. Geese flyingsouth, home in the north, I will return soon after my long journey

With tears in my eyes, the boatman holds the oar and moves closer to thedistant country. I suddenly recited the poem that I had been brewing for a longtime in my heart, "outside the green mountains, before sailing on the greenwater. The tide is flat, the banks are wide, and the wind is blowing. The Seagrows day and night, and the river springs into the old year. Where can thelocal books be reached, they will return to Luoyang. "

Qixingyan scenic area is composed of five lakes, six hills, seven rocks andeight caves, covering an area of 8.23 square kilometers. There are mountains inthe lake, caves in the mountains and rivers in the caves. The scenery is asbeautiful as a fairyland in the world. Qixingyan is mainly characterized bykarst karst landform of rock peaks and lake landscape. Seven limestone peaksarranged like Beidou Qixing are skillfully distributed on the surface of thelake with an area of 6.3 square kilometers. The lake is divided into five lakesby more than 20 kilometers of levees, with beautiful scenery. It is known as"fairyland on earth" and "the first wonder in Lingnan". Qixingyan cliffcarvings, a state-level cultural relic protection unit, is the most preservedand concentrated group of cliff carvings in South China, so it is namedQixingyan.

Qixingyan is mainly characterized by karst karst landform, includingXinghu, langfengyan, yupingyan, shishouyan, tianzhuyan, Bufo, xianzhangyan andapoyan in the north. Seven limestone peaks arranged like the Big Dipper arecleverly distributed on the lake with an area of 6.3 square kilometers, so theyare called the seven star rock. More than 20 kilometers long lake embankmentdivides the lake into five Great Lakes, with beautiful scenery. It is known as"fairyland on earth" and "the first wonder in Lingnan". Qixingyan cliffcarvings, a national cultural relic protection unit, are the most preserved andconcentrated group of cliff carvings in South China. More than 500 famous poemsof Tang, song, yuan, Ming, Qing and contemporary dynasties, such as Li Yong, LiShen, Bao Zheng, Zhou Dunyi, Yu Dayou, Chen Gongyin, Zhu De and Ye Jianying, addluster and color to Qixingyan.

Xinghu Lake was originally a Lihu lake formed by the ancient river courseof Xijiang River. The 20 kilometer long tree lined Lake dike connects Xiannvlake, Central Lake, Bohai lake, Qinglian lake and Lihu lake like a green belt.The lake is full of beautiful scenery.

"By borrowing the water from the West Lake, we can move the seven piles ofmountains in Yangshuo, add silk willows to the embankment, and keep the paintingbetween heaven and earth for a long time. "Marshal Ye Jianyings poem" youQixingyan "outlines the beautiful scenery of Qixingyan.

Introduction to scenic spots

Qixingyan memorial archway is located in the center of the scenic area inHunan. It was completed in 1959. It is a reinforced concrete antique building,12 meters high and 17.5 meters wide. It has four columns and three rooms. Thecolumn base is in the shape of flower basket. Four large columns are decoratedwith vermilion. It imitates the top of Xieshan mountain and is covered withglazed tiles. Above the middle door is inlaid with the three characters"Qixingyan" written by Zhu De in 1959. It is an important symbol of Zhaoqing.There is a square on the north side of the archway, covering an area of 28300square meters. It is an activity center and a large public activity placeintegrating entertainment, leisure, viewing and shopping. The square has thelargest music fountain in Guangdong. The square culture is well-known in theprovince. Visitors can enjoy free artistic performances here on weekends.

Qixingyan cliff stone carvings are located in the center of the scenicspot, with 531 questions in total, including 333 questions in Shishi cave. It isthe most preserved and concentrated group of stone carvings in GuangdongProvince. In 1957, it was listed as a provincial key cultural relics protectionunit. Tang Dynasty is the most important stone carving in Guangdong Province.There are four Tang Dynasty inscriptions in Qixingyan. The stone inscriptionsare mainly in Chinese characters, as well as Tibetan and Spanish. Among them,Duanzhou shishiji written in regular script by Li Beihai in Tang Dynasty is atreasure of Qixingyan cliff carvings. Among them, there are 252 poems, which arecalled "Millennium poetry Gallery" by Marshal Chen Yi.

Shishi cave is composed of Longyan cave, Bixia cave and Lianhua cave.Longyan cave is guided by boat, and the last two caves can be visited on foot.Longyan cave is the earliest and most scenic cave in Qixingyan. The lofty,varied and dreamlike landscape intoxicated the literati and poets of the pastdynasties and left poems of praise. There are 333 stone inscriptions of variousstyles in the cave, which shows how remarkable the cave is in the Seven StarRock Scenic spot.

Shidong ancient temple is located in the northeast of Qixingyan, XiannvLake tourist area. It was first built in the early Tang Dynasty. It was rebuiltin the 13th year of Wanli (1585) of the Ming Dynasty. It was rebuilt in the 3rdyear of Jiaqing (1798) and the 22nd year of Daoguang (1842) of the Qing Dynasty.The ancient temple was located in a cave and got its name. The temple worshipsthe God of the people nearby, which is called Zhous God. It is said that therewas a small hole in the stalactite in the temple where white rice flowed out, soit is commonly known as "Chumi hole".

Boating in Lianhu Lake

The best viewing point is the South style wharf of honglianqiao. Qixingyan,Zhaoqing, Guangdong

Qixingyan has a long history and has been recorded as early as Jin Dynasty.Li Yong (Beihai), a writer and calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, came to visitand wrote the famous Duanzhou stone chamber, which was engraved on the stonewall at the entrance of the stone chamber.

Qixingyan scenic area also has a large group of rare stone carvings inGuangdong, which has preserved 489 stone carvings (Qixingyan cliff carvings)since the Tang Dynasty, which has important artistic value and scientificresearch value. Xiannv lake, located in the east of Qixingyan, has a beautifulscenery. When the sun goes down in the west, you can enjoy the natural wondersof Wofo tunri. There is an oriental Zen forest on the lake between qixinghu andxiannvyan, where tourists can enjoy Zen.

Qixingyan became the first batch of national key scenic spots announced bythe State Council in 1982.

At the end of 1997, Zhaoqing municipal Party committee and governmentsuccessively invested 15 million yuan to install 560 garden street lamps aroundthe lake, 1000 Watt spotlights, 250 color floodlights and 3000 meter rainbowtubes on six small islands, seven rocks and eight kilometer long lake dykes inQixingyan scenic area. The use of advanced third-generation light sources haschanged a lot. Different colors are alternately projected on the scenery tooutline the mysterious and elegant dykes, bridges, flowers and trees, rocks andlakes in Qixingyan scenic area, making Qixingyan more colorful under the night.At the same time, the star lake night tour project is opened up to provide abeautiful environment for the general public and tourists to visit the lake atnight, and recreate the "second star lake".

In recent years, many new scenic spots have been added, such as memorialarchway Cultural Square. When night falls, neon lights shine, tourists are likecrucian carp, and the largest open-air music fountain in China is launched,seven star rock memorial archway square is even more spectacular. Every weekendor holiday, you can enjoy a variety of artistic programs, which is reallyintoxicating. Fairy Lake, located in the east of Xingyan, can also enjoy thenatural wonder of wofotunri when the sun goes down to the West. The new BuddhistGrand View Garden on the lake between Xiannv lake and Xingyan, the Oriental Zenforest, can also appreciate the mystery of Zen. Later, a 3-kilometer-long "Hehuawaterway" was newly excavated, which increased the area of Xinghu scenic spot byfive times and integrated the land scenic spot with the water landscape. If youtake a cruise around the lake, you will have a new feeling.

公园前121年，汉武帝派骠骑将军霍去病西征匈奴，与匈奴打了一场著名的河西之战，大获全胜，武帝从长安赐御酒一坛犒劳征霍去病将军，霍将军认为功劳属于全军将士，于是将酒倒入泉中，与将士取而共饮，所以“ 酒泉 ” 的美名便传承至今。古酒泉流淌至今已有 2100多年的历史，它是汉王朝凿空西域、开疆扩土的历史见证。享有塞上江南、瀚海明珠之美誉。是酒泉地方文化的核心和载体。

西汉酒泉胜迹位于甘肃省酒泉市肃州区城东 1.9 公里 处，占地面积 27 万平方米，其中有天然湖泊 5 万平方米。是一座源于西汉史实、表现大汉雄风、融合江南灵秀的古典园林。是河西走廊唯一保存完整的一座汉式园林，迄今已有20__多年的历史。园内有泉有湖，有山有石，建有酒泉胜迹、月洞金珠、西汉胜境、祁连澄波、烟云深处、曲苑餐秀、花月双清、芦伴晚舟八大景区。古树名木，参天蔽日;亭台楼阁，雕梁画栋，素有"塞外江南"、"瀚海明珠"之美誉。如今，这里已被国家旅游局命名为AAAA级旅游景点。

矗立在面前的仿汉阙式门楼建筑，是酒泉公园的南门，也是公园的正门。主体由子、母阙构成，风格古朴自然，气势恢宏雄壮。中堂上悬挂的两块牌匾，揭示了酒泉公园的独特风光和深厚的历史内涵。其中，"瀚海明珠"是中国书法家协会理事张道兴所题，"泉湖胜景"是曹无所题。匾额的上方镶嵌着一幅牛头浮雕，是采用祁连山深处特有的花岗岩石精雕而成的。相传明末清初时，酒泉城中经常洪水泛滥，据说有妖魔鬼怪在作祟，人们就在钟鼓楼的西北角和西南角各建了一座寺庙来镇邪。因为两座寺庙与钟鼓楼形成一个牛头的形状，所以人们又把酒泉城叫做"卧牛城"。

"The west lake, thirty six", but the west lake of yangzhou, the formation of the lake, with its delicate and pretty beautiful charm of a fitting "thin" words.

West lake scenic area is shu he - the core and essence of west lake national key scenic spot. A song of water just like brocade belt, such as gone with the wind, such as breeze, when closed, when compared with hangzhou west lake, another thin verve. Sui and tang dynasties, the west coast is established in succession. When the qing dynasty, because the two emperors kangxi and qianlong six degrees of "southern", formed a "two dike flower LiuQuan depends on water, gazebo all the way until the mountain". The qiantang river in the qing dynasty poet wang kang hang to yangzhou west lake with the hangzhou west lake, wrote: "chueiyang constantly meet the residual weeds, wild goose tooth hongqiao yanyan drawing. Also pin a pot of gold, reason should be called west lake." West lake, hence the name and approval by people, was the Chinese and foreign.

West lake scenic area as the representative of lake landscape in our country, the classical garden group combines south show north male, combination is clever, are due to borrow, constitutes the common space, a west lake as the scene outside view, garden art realm, the garden are twenty scene in the history of famous throughout the world. Graceful zigzag a lake water, the list with volume Shi Dongtian, west park water, hongqiao evoque, causeway spring willow, pu misty rain, a warm southerly breeze, four bridge MeiLing spring depth, water clouds - almost, cloud, spring the bright moon, three white pagoda shine leave a trace, shu gang WanZhao, Wan Song jade green, flower island double spring the wins, pearl inlaid burging mixed on the jade belt, formed a picture of a thorn natural stereoscopic landscape picture scroll, and small jinshan 24 bridge scenic spot, the five pavilion bridge, is this picture of the pen.

The beauty of the west lake scenery, very early for people to yearn for. Qing liu observatory said: "to shop at lake mountain - hangzhou, suzhou, yangzhou garden house wins". Another qing Shen Fu in of SCFL (six chapters of a floating shout: "odd illusions, natural ornament, namely LangYuan jade pool, a fabulously rich residence, we trust this though. The beauty in the garden house one of more than ten, contact to mountain, imposing manner consistent." In the history of li bai, tu mu, ouyang xiu, liu yuxi, bai juyi, su shi, Wang Yuyang, pu songling, direction, wu ching-tzu, yu dafu, zhu zi-qing cultural celebrities such as leave or deep or shallow footprints in this area and a large number of popular discourse. "March fireworks yangzhou", "garden is more curtilage, horses and chariots, less than ship", "twenty-four bridge moon night, jade where people teach flute", "bead curtain volume spring breeze", "green eroilor guo is yangzhou" countless words such as lovers, eternal, added dazzling part for west lake.

West lake scenic area is due to its long history, rich cultural landscape, beautiful natural charm of elegance, already become the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign guests is a famous tourist attraction. West lake scenic area is the first important external window of China excellent tourist city of yangzhou, with national key scenic area, the national "AAAA level tourist area, the national civilized scenery tourist area demonstration site. In recent years, the west lake scenic area to develop the construction of scenic areas, attractions, has amounted to 168.32 hectares, food, travel, tour, shopping, entertainment, tourism increasingly perfect supporting facilities, with the ISO9001 international quality system certification, for the sustainable development of the new century and to inject new connotation of the international tourism market.

Ten mile lake, clear pale green garden, garden pond, sweeping dicui, pavilions, strewn at random have send. Humanities landscape, unique charm. West lake is eight visitors with open arms, warmly welcome the distinguished guests gaopeng. Five pavilion bridge The lake is unique among the national garden, five pavilion bridge is a sign of west lake, there is a place for in garden in the country. Its biggest characteristic is the perfect combination of masculine, feminine and southern north male organic harmony. The bridge was built in the lotus pangde, qing qianlong is twenty-two years (1757) tour salt empire built by emperor youzhu of northern qi, because was built in the lotus pangde, or because is shaped like a blooming lotus flower, so it is also called the lotus bridge.

To this, it is said that emperor qianlong southern lamented it is like spring QiongDao Yin scene, it points out the view of the bridge is draw lessons from Beijing in the north sea. Indeed, the bridge is affected by the north sea the five dragon pavilions, deep five pavilions built by the water, the five dragon pavilions longtzer, China and Japan faced on the bottom round, symbol looks; West for chung red, emerald green, chung is square double-hipped roof, floating cui is square single eaves; East is auspicious, zi xiang, chengcheng auspicious is square double-hipped roof. Five pavilions are green glazed tile roof, pavilion and pavilion Shi Liang connected between the two, tactfully if flying, another longtzer, zi xiang, floating cui three kiosks have single-arch stone bridge into the rock bank, draw bead column building, shining ripples. Yangzhou five pavilion bridge without the north sea open water, of course, cant put the five dragon pavilions. But clever craftsman dont make up, combine the pavilions, Bridges, form the pavilion bridge, for the five pavilions of cluster on a bridge, pavilion and pavilion with a short corridor, between form complete roof.

Bridge pavilion, poured male, both how to configure the harmonious? The key here is how to put the bridge construction so dainty, with bridge pavilion ratio, appropriate configuration harmony. ZaoQiaoZhe rolled the arch bridge built form, made up of three different roll contact hole, span a total of 15, center span is the largest, span of 7.13 meters, a large semicircle, direct injection, next to a dozen span arrangement on bridge based on three sides, can connect the north and the south, also a small semicircular, bridge hole for the fan, can pass. Positive, along with reflections, five hole formation, sizes and shapes their forms, thus on the bridge foundation of massiness, arranged the ethereal arch volume, placed in the straight line of the seam Angle curve little tunnel, and the bridge pavilion configuration naturally harmonious. No wonder the posterity to bridge foundation than into northern mighty men of valor, and compares the bridge pavilion south beautiful girl, this is combination of force and beauty, the harmony of zhuang and show.

The white

Yangzhou still circulating "night made white pagoda" story. The story of the qing dynasty grand view "unofficial history. One day, emperor qianlong tour in the west lake, ship to five pavilion bridge, suddenly to yangzhou accompanying officials said: "here is much like a city in the north sea QiongDao spring Yin ah, but a poor white tower". Early the next morning, the emperor xuan open a look, and see five pavilion bridge beside a white pagoda standing, thought it was from the sky, the eunuch hurriedly knelt beside play a way: "upstream of the west lake is a salt merchants who, to make up for the regret, rushed into the" overnight.

, is said to be one of the eight salt merchants, qianlong about the stories with describe, please graphed, and then the voice of night package with salt as the foundation, to push into the surface of the paper. Hyperopia, although only can close to climb, but the qianlong regrets ground say: "humanitarian yangzhou salt merchants rich of guilin, really liked".

各位游客，大家好！欢迎来到风景优美的天柱山风景区。我是安徽旅行社导游王兵，大家可以叫我小王。那在我身边的这位是为我们开车的刘师傅，刘师傅有多年驾驶经验，所以大家可以放心乘坐。很高兴和大家在此相见，我会尽我最大的努力为大家提供热情周到的导游服务，那也希望大家可以积极的监督配合我。

好的，我们的车已经到达了天柱大道，大家朝前看，这里矗立着一座高大的门楼建筑，这就是天柱山标志性大门“古南岳天柱山”，“古南岳天柱山”这几个字是已故的中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生题写的，这也是老先生留下的最后一幅墨宝。

现在我们的车已经过了旌架桥，我们就进入了天柱山的南哨——三祖寺景区。这里是天柱山人文景点最集中、文化品位最高的文化精品景区。我们将在这里感受到天柱山神秘的宗教文化和帝王文化，观赏到具有历代书法艺术长廊之称的国家重点文物保护单位摩崖石刻群。

大家都知道，天柱山是国家重点风景名胜区，也是国家4A级旅游景区和国家文明森林公园以及国家地质公园。此山地处南北交汇地带，降水丰富，气候宜人，景区枝叶繁茂，是一座生态名山。天柱山的佛教文化源远流长，中国禅宗开山鼻祖二祖慧可在此开宗立派，三祖僧璨在此完成了禅宗的理论体系，并在天柱山留下了丰富的遗迹。因此，天柱山又是一座佛教名山。天柱山地质构造比较复杂，原本此处是一片汪洋大海，经过漫长的地质变化，才演变成今天这个样子，

科学家在此发现了全球揭露面积最大、暴露最深的高压——超高压地质变质带。该发现使天柱山一举成为全球研究大陆动力学的最佳地区之一，因此，该山又是一座地质名山。

我们今天将要游览的是三祖寺景区和山谷流泉摩崖石刻。在没有下车游览之前呢，我给大家两个小小的提醒：

1、在游览时，希望大家坚持走路不观景，观景不走路的原则，同时注意保管好自己随身携带的物品；2、在游览时，不乱扔垃圾火种，保护好环境卫生；谢谢大家的合作！

taishan mountain in shandong was included as "world cultural and natural heritage" by unesco in dec 1987.

taishan mountain, a typical representative of the chinese famous traditional mountains, is a mountain with a long history and a special historic status. in 1982, taishan mountain was up into the list of state key scenic spots and was formally listed in the directory of world natural and cultural heritage in 1987. it becomes a precious heritage of human being.

taishan mountain locates in the east of north china plain and the middle of shandong province erecting from the shandong hills. it is prominent around other hills. the prominent peak, yuhuang peak, is 1545 meters high and locates in east 117.6 degree, north 36.16 degree. the south of taishan mountain is higher than the north. its south foot of mountain begins from taian city and its north foot of mountain stops in jinan city, the distance between which is 60kms. in taishan mountain, the transportation is convenient with the jinghu railway passing by in the west. in its north is jinan city, which has another name of "spring city". the distance between taishan mountain and qubu is 70kms. many roads and railways such as taifei, taixin, taining, and taiji meet in taian city, which just locates in the south of taishan mountain.

taishan mountain is in a superior geographic location with abundant water and thermal resources, and its climate belongs to the warm temperate zone half wetness monsoon climate. as regard to its historic position, in the ancient times, taishan mountain is a developed region—— in the lower reaches of the yellow river. as regard to its cultural position, it is the center of dongyi culture. in the south foot of taishan mountain, there is da fenkou culture, and there is longshan culture in its north foot, it is the center of qi and lu. and its transportation is more superior. taishan mountain is in a key position where the railway from central plains to shandong peninsula meets the railway connecting the south and north of the east coast. there are no hills between taishan mountain and the capitals in the ancient times as well as the developed regions. this superior condition helps taishan mountain gain the first position among the five famous mountains in china.

亲爱的各位游客朋友，现在我们马上就要进入齐云山风景区了。齐云山位于休宁县境内。他有很好的头衔，请大家耐心听小王道来：

齐云山是国家重点风景名胜区、国家地质公园、国家4A级景区。它与黄山、九华山并称为皖南三大名山。又与湖北武当山、江西龙虎山、四川鹤鸣并称为中国四大道教圣地。齐云山风景秀丽，就连清朝最风流雅气、爱江山也爱美人的乾隆皇帝在巡游江南时候，也称赞“天下无双胜景，江南第一名山”。我们明代的大旅行家徐霞客曾两次游览齐云山，写下了《游白岳日记》。我听到刚才又游客朋友问了，怎么是游白岳日记，不是游齐云山日记?是不是说错啦。。其实我没有说错，徐老就更没错了，因为在古时候，我们齐云山就叫白岳。有史为证“新安多佳山，以白岳为最”，但是又因为一句诗“一石插天，直入云端，与与碧云齐”故得名齐云山。看来这得名还蛮有诗意的。那么让齐云山得名的那一石又是哪一石呢，这里请允许我卖个关子，在后面的游览中我将会为大家解答这个疑惑。

想在我们已经到风景区了，请大家带好自己的物品下车，随我去领略齐云山的美景吧。进入景区要从登封桥开始，前面就是登封桥啦。她已经有400多年的历史了。她是徽州知府古之堡倡议修建的。关于这座桥还有个有趣的故事。据《登封桥碑记》记载：在登封桥建成典礼的那一天，当地老百姓就邀请古知府来参加，也就相当于我们今天的剪彩活动。正在典礼进行到最热闹的时候，朝廷派使者送来了驿书。这上面写什么啦?是给我们古知府升官啦，皇帝提他做广东按察司副史，那这又是什么官职呢?其实我也不是太清楚，就是给他升官来了呗。当地百姓一听就乐了，今天还真是双喜临门啊，就在桥头立了个“登封”的华表。祝贺古知府步步高升，封官拜爵，这就是桥名的又来了。在休宁还流传这样的一种说法：登封桥上望一眼，升官拜爵福不浅;登封桥上走一走，延年益寿九十九。这话到底是真是假我们先不管，赶紧上去走一走，沾沾福气啊。回头要是哪位回去就公司加薪，老板升官的也告诉我一声，好让我替你也高兴高兴啊!

我们一路走来，看到了许多的摩崖石刻，这些石刻搜体现了齐云山的美景，我觉得，这些文人留下的真情实感，实在是值得我们去回味。

现在我们到了齐云山的精粹景点真仙洞，真仙洞是由许多东组成的，又供奉家喻户晓的八仙的八仙洞，又有保佑妇幼平安的碧霞洞，又送子观音，主宰功名利禄的文昌帝君……可以说是应有尽有，大家有什么愿望，在这都可以许愿，我们将在这里停留一下，大家可以去洞中许下自己美好的愿望，希望齐云福地可以给您带去福气。

爬完这段天梯，我们就到了月华街。明代的嘉靖皇帝曾拍官员来齐云山求子，不久就灵验了，于是龙心大悦，赐建了这座玄天太素宫。刚才是乾隆，现在是嘉靖，这齐云山还真是受到皇帝的青睐啊。大家看宫殿的后面是玉屏峰，那后面更高的的是“廓岩”，这也是“齐云山一石插天”的那一石啦。大家来看看，真武殿前面的那座山像什么啊，是不是有点像个香炉啊，那就是香炉峰啦。峰顶上有座铁亭，重量又万余斤，相传是朱元璋赐建的。关于这铁亭还有个传说，有天晚上风雨交加，铁亭就突然变得很轻就自己飞上了峰顶。当然那是不可信的，但是古人把这样的庞然大物搬上山顶真是不易啊。都说华山险，但是我们香炉峰也不逊色，要是想上山就只能沿着从铁亭上放下的铁索，手脚并用的爬上去。

现在我们就到前面的小壶天看看，大家看着门就像个葫芦啊，让我们一起去探探宝葫芦里的秘密吧。里面还真是别有洞天啊，这就是我们所说的“清凉世界”吧。我们在这这稍做休息，大家可以和倒是一起煮茶看风景，等下我们马上进入下个景点。

我们接下来要参观的就是哈尔滨最负盛名的一个景点——太阳岛。不过现在说起太阳岛，外地人也好，哈尔滨当地的人也好，最最怀念的，还是早年的那个太阳岛。 几百年以前，在哈尔滨还是一个小渔村时，这里就水源充沛，渔产丰厚。滚滚流经的松花江，在北岸围成一片不小的沙洲，由丘陵、沼泽、草原、苇塘、灌木组成的这片原始荒原，内有纵横交错的旱河，每当春夏季节，芳草茂盛，灌木丛生，山花野草，伴着清脆鸟鸣，一派自然风光。

这就是沉睡了几千年而后被人们日渐关注的早年的太阳岛。 那时，做为江中的一个小岛，并没有居民在岛上居住。因为太阳岛附近盛产鳊花鱼，渔民们自然会时常来这里打鱼，偶尔也会到岛上晒鱼网。鱼汛期，顶多会有几户人家在这里搭个小马架，住上三天五夜。据传说，太阳岛江面曾是一个官鱼场，每到捕鱼旺季，江面就出现了繁忙的捕鱼景象，渔船插有小旗，旗色各不相同。白天，大小渔船布满江面，夜间，岸边的渔船排列如织，渔民聚集到这里过夜，颇有渔家生活的味道。 太阳岛最早的史料记载要追溯到300多年前，早在公元1683年，太阳岛一带就曾经被清朝时的康熙帝国作为水师营地开发利用过。不过，那时的太阳岛并非只是这片小沙滩，它还包括与这片沙滩相邻的一片原始荒原。在清代，太阳岛是由黑龙江呼兰副都统管辖，当时，这里生产贡珠、贡鱼，曾被清廷封禁200余年。 据黑龙江航运史料记载，为抵御外敌，康熙皇帝从南到北建立水师。黑龙江省地处东北要塞，外力的骚扰相当频繁，康熙皇帝决定在黑龙江建立水师，这个水师统辖齐齐哈尔、巴彦、松花江、呼兰四个水师营。这四个水师营分别活动在黑龙江、松花江和嫩江流域，其中，呼兰水师营的营地就在太阳岛一带，归呼兰府管属，指挥权直接归黑龙江水师。从军事力量说，呼兰水师营属中等规模的一个水师营，共有水师兵丁180多人，比齐齐哈尔水师营的人数少得多。但这个水师营训练有素，装备精良，作战十分勇敢，深得朝廷的赞赏，那时，除了呼兰是府县的所在地外，太阳岛四周都是十分贫穷的渔村。而太阳岛因为是水师营的营地，舰船来来往往，军人进进出出，显得十分热闹。 康熙二十八年(1690年)，为了平息外力的入侵，呼兰水师营奉命从太阳岛出发，开着舰船顺松花江而下，入黑龙江后溯流而上，攻打当时经常称霸一方、经常掠夺我边民财产、骚扰我国北方边境的雅克萨人.这一役大获全胜，一举攻克了雅克萨人的省府克萨城堡。呼兰水师营的营地也声名鹊起。这可以说是太阳岛最早的繁荣。 那么到了清朝后期，清政府变得腐朽而无能，尤其在中日甲午战争失败后，沙俄威逼利诱清政府与之签订了所谓的《中俄御敌互相援助条约》，这个条约的签订使沙俄取得了在中国东省境内修筑铁路的合法权利。1898年，沙俄的铁路工程局开进了松花江边的这个小渔村，开始修筑中东铁路，随着中东铁路的修建，这个小渔村变成了我们今天所在的城市 ——哈尔滨。随着中东铁路的建设，大量的俄罗斯人涌入了哈尔滨，当时太阳岛上灌木丛生，十分幽静，一些俄罗斯青年男女发现了这一远离喧嚣的“世外桃源”，纷纷在休闲时间来到这里，伴着江风与绿草、树荫谈情示爱。渐渐的，这里竟成了俄罗斯男女幽会野浴的场所。据记载，当时的特区水上警察，还以有伤风化为由进行过取缔，但是岛上灌木丛生，地势起伏不平，处处可以藏身，加上俄罗斯侨民大都精通水性，水上警察也无可奈何。取缔不但未见成效，到太阳岛野浴的人反而越来越多，后来逐步发展成为盛夏季节游人游泳避暑的旅游胜地。俄侨男女争往这片小岛沐浴、戏水，并有卖饮料食品的凉棚。人们喝着啤酒，唱着俄罗斯民歌，如醉如痴的体验着异国的乡野情趣。正因为太阳岛景色宜人，再加上商业等服务设施相继建成，越来越多的各国侨民到太阳岛建别墅 ，等一下我们到了岛上之后所看到的欧式建筑便都是那时留下的。 随着游人增多，太阳岛成为人们进行丰富水上运动的场所。早在上世纪20xx年代，俄国人就开始在太阳岛和松花江南岸之间进行帆船比赛、单人划艇比赛等水上运动，尤其帆船比赛成为松花江上夏日一景。

天幕城是青岛市北区新建设打造的一条特色街，也是目前我市乃至全省唯一集旅游、餐饮、娱乐、休闲等多种功能于一体的室内步行商业街。天幕城位于原青岛丝织厂与青岛印染厂厂区内，与寿光路平行，毗邻台东商贸区、辽宁路两大商圈，贯通青岛啤酒街、文化街、婚纱街三大街区，区位优越，交通便捷。天幕城总长度约460米，总建筑面积10万平方米，总营业面积7万平方米，天幕面积8900平方米。

天幕城创造性地把胶澳总督府、亨利王子饭店、青岛市民大礼堂、胶澳帝国法院、青岛花石楼、大港火车站等20多处具有代表性的老建筑做成微缩景观浓缩于此，形成了一道独特的万国建筑风景线。另外，市北区还有目的的展示了一些现代的著名建筑，实现了古典艺术与现代时尚的和谐共鸣，充分展现了东西方古今建筑文化的浓厚艺术神韵。

建筑细节上，天幕城每一处景观的设置都有其良好的人文背景，努力实现东方与西方，传统与现代的文化共融。主入口处的浴女喷泉展示的是西方雕塑艺术，但材质却使用了中国雕塑常用的汉白玉，辅助喷泉，射灯，使东西方的雕塑艺术，水光电等手法在这里和谐共存，交互辉映。以美食为主题，在寿光路与登州路交叉口设标志性雕塑“举箸”，象征中国传统的饮食文化。对寿光路街道进行了特色美化、亮化，道路铺设红色沥青，对建筑立面进行了专业处理，紧扣岛城滨海特色，让海星、海螺随着流动的曲线图案，跃然于墙上，生动活泼的造型使建筑焕发出新的光彩。为了增加天幕城的自然气息，市北区还专门设置了榕树景观。

天幕城最大的建筑特点和艺术特点就是天幕、水幕和天幕电影。天幕城设计理念独特，化自然景观为人文景观，以人文景观展现自然景观，率先采用国际上先进的“天幕”设计手法，利用声光电等不同技术手段，在室内空间营造蓝天白云、璀璨星空等室外感觉，以“天幕下的漫步”为特征，营造“旭日东升”、“正午阳光”、“夕阳晚霞”、“午夜星辰”四种壮丽的自然景观，变幻时空，给人以震撼、新奇的视觉享受。

天幕城顶部设有网球场等体育健身设施，5000平方米的演出场已与巴西著名演艺公司达成意向。天幕城入口以欧式城堡为起点，将人带入神秘的古代和现代、白昼与黑夜的交错空间。在入口内侧，设置了视觉冲击强烈，面积达800余平方米的水幕墙，下部为400平方米水幕台阶，形成晶莹剔透的帘幕。天幕水幕交相辉映，令人流连忘返，衬托出天幕城独有的商业魅力和艺术品位。

现在，青岛天幕城，已成为岛城人品尝天下美食，集餐饮、休闲、娱乐、商业气息、人文氛围、艺术创作为一体的旅游观光景点。

各位游客，大家好!我是来自世界旅游社的小张。今天我带大家游玩的是雁荡山，我们出发吧!

雁荡山位于中国浙江省乐清市境内部分位于永嘉县及温岭市。距杭州297公里，距温州68公里。始于南北朝，兴于唐，盛于宋，素有“寰中绝胜”、“海上名山”之誉。史称“东南第一山”。总面积450平方公里，500 多个景点分布于8个景区，以奇峰怪石、古洞石室、飞瀑流泉称胜。其中，灵峰、灵岩、大龙湫三个景区被称为“雁荡三绝”。特别是灵峰夜景，灵岩飞渡堪称中国一绝。因山顶有湖，芦苇茂密，结草为荡，南归秋雁多宿于此，故名雁荡。好了，现在我们到了雁荡山，我们来到雁荡三绝的灵峰，它以悬崖叠嶂，奇峰怪石，古怪石室，碧潭清润而著称。景区内层峦叠嶂，奇峰环拱，千形万状，美不胜收。灵峰夜景，移步换形，变幻多姿，妙不可言。两大奇洞——观音洞、北斗洞为游人所必至。合掌峰是雁荡山的代表景观之一。峰内的观音洞建有九叠危楼，建筑极具匠心，与天然洞穴之美融为一体，为雁荡山第一洞天。观音洞隐于合掌峰中，洞高113米，深76米，宽14米，洞中累有九层楼阁。太阳正照洞底大殿，每天才数分钟。观音洞为雁荡山第一洞天，深藏玄机，经年香烟缭绕。我们先来游玩观音洞吧!观音洞嵌于合掌峰中，最早为唐代高僧善牧的居所。洞高100 米，宽深各40 余米，洞内佛楼倚岩而建，高达9 层。入洞口处为天王殿，内塑四大金刚，殿后有377 级石磴，直达顶屋。顶屋为观音殿，其余为僧舍。从第8 层楼左壁往洞口看，可见一尊一丁点儿大的观音佛像端坐在莲台上，此谓“一指观音”。从洞顶往外望，天空仅留一线，人称“一线天”。洞内尚有洗心，漱玉诸泉，最顶层的大殿旁还有一处洗心池，水质清淳甘洌。

游玩了第一大奇洞——观音洞，接下来，我们要去的是第二大奇洞——北斗洞。北斗洞面对伏虎峰，古称伏虎洞，因洞口正对着伏虎峰而得名。洞浅而阔，阳光充足。洞上岩壁有大蝠之形，洞口俯视亦有岩似大蝠飞升，洞顶有横石似青龙入洞，还有水痕似白龙腾飞。洞内筑有四层道观，幽静有致。后因道家礼拜北斗元君，而改今名。位于观音洞左侧。洞内有凌霄殿。洞口高大宽敞，洞内光线充足，冬暖夏凉，为雁荡山诸洞所不及洞内还有“青石卧龙”、“金鸟玉兔”、“倒挂青蛙”等景致。

我们现在在大龙湫，大龙湫景区实际是一处山谷，但谷口较为宽敞，旁有锦溪，但因为多日干旱，所以都已经枯竭了。循溪左行，见前面有千仞绝壁成嶂，干霄摩天，绝壁上有大小峰头参差相叠，如无数佛陀现身，此即千佛岩。稍下，有一巨石平展壁立，状如石碑，即石碑峰。

溯溪而上，有竹桥架溪上，桥上置茶花一盆，红花灿然。前面峰峦中一峰独竖。山峰巨石尖耸，一道裂隙从上贯下，有如巨斧劈开，形成两片。一片较粗，一片较细，如剪刀双刃，孤撑云表，此即剪刀峰。王思任所谓“分开千仞，欲剪青天者。”峰顶处石稍有弯曲，有如合而未张的蟹螯，所以明代张肃之 “易其名巨螯”。

看，剪刀峰后又有一峰高耸，山顶尖峭呈锐三角形，此即天乐峰，适值天气阴晦，山顶阴云弥漫，如烟腾空。青灰色的石壁上寸草不生，山脚下树木葱茏簇拥，衬托得山峰愈显高耸。山形随步移变幻，向时山上部左侧如蟹螯者，从此处仰望却又形如啄木鸟，正伸出巨嘴，啄咬树木。再前行，又变成熊的形状，正憨态可掬地昂首向爬行。及至走过后回望，那还有什么剪刀的形状，而是变成了一根擎天石柱，所以她又有“玉杵峰”、“天柱峰”的别名。路边指示牌上面标着 “桅杆峰”，一看可知为新起，虽然比起剪刀峰名称略少新奇，倒也名实相符.

前面见有“一帆峰”的指示牌，回首一望，擎天一柱又变成了海上风帆。此真所谓“横看成岭侧成峰”。正如戴名世所说：“大抵雁荡诸峰，巧通造化，移步换形，其名字因象取义尚多有之;而路穷径塞，蒙翦于荆榛荒草之中，其奇未出于人间者亦不少也。”

大龙湫是我国最长的瀑布，为什么不叫“大龙瀑”呢?因为大龙湫不像别的瀑布那样斯文。但为什么要叫“大龙湫”呢?因为“湫”是“池”的意思，如果叫“大龙池”的话感觉有点怪。

大龙湫的岸边就能感觉到一股说不出的凉爽，大龙湫这里的空气格外的清新，住在这里的人们别提有多舒服了，冬暖夏凉。

大龙湫的水来自上面的天然水塔，因为水积得太多，才流下来的。大龙湫随着天气而变化，有时像银龙，有时像彩虹。

各位旅客，今天我们的游览就到此结束了，欢迎大家有机会再来雁荡山观光旅游，拜拜!

通山九宫山旅游导游词范文

九宫山——国家级风景名胜区、国家级自然保护区、国家4A级旅游景区、国家级地质公园。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了通山九宫山旅游导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

通山九宫山人文历史导游词

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

九宫山是我国五大道教名山之一，它与青岛的崂山、江西的龙虎山、四川的青城山、湖北的武当山齐名。而九宫山的历史和道教的历史有着千丝万缕的联系。早在1420xx年前陈伯恭建了九座宫殿的20xx年后，他被隋文帝杨坚召回长安作官，舍九宫供奉九真。而道教真正的兴起是北宋的时候，著名道人张道清奉皇帝圣旨，在九宫山开辟道场，在山上建了三宫十二院一百多间道观，共有三千多个道士在这里修炼，两湖江浙一带，上山朝拜的香客络绎不绝，最多的一日能达到上万人。张道清也被后人尊为开山道祖，它生前死后共得到了七个皇帝的十七道赐封。他坐化(羽化)之后，他的尸体以腊尸的形式保存了下来，在真君石殿里保存了648年。只可惜从南宋到鸦片战争的720xx年间中国的封建社会一直在走下坡路，农民起义、阶级斗争交织起伏，而九宫山的道场，也因此遭受了不同程度的天灾人祸，屡建屡毁。直到太平天国起义的时候，太平军将领林启容率兵上山，因宗教信仰不同，而捣毁了保存多年的腊尸，烧毁了道场，九宫山从此山灵空寂，昔日的辉煌也随之灰飞烟灭。

九宫山一山藏两教，享誉国际的阿弥陀佛道场无量寿禅寺。始建于唐朝620xx年伏虎禅师到此修建道场弘扬佛法，建云关古寺。当时九宫山就日游香客千人，佛号传十里。素有“人间极乐世界”的美称。由于历史原因，几度兴衰。1984年，圣钦大和尚回家乡复兴道场，使梵宫佛光再现世间。无量寿禅寺1991年开始筹建，20xx年10月1热举行开光典礼，整个寺庙在圣钦大和尚的发心和努力下，在海内外募集资金6000余万元，花费十年时间，把无量寿禅寺建成鄂南地区面积最大，历史最悠久，建筑最壮观的道场。

1645年农民起义领袖李自成(大顺皇帝)在九宫山下同清军决战，最后在九宫山壮烈牺牲，现在九宫山高湖村附近还有闯王陵和落印洞等历史遗迹，1979年闯王陵已成为全国重点文物保护单位和全国唯一保存下来的农民起义领袖陵寝。

1985-1986年的一场学术讨论中，关于李自成被传得沸沸扬扬，当时的一些学者对李自成的归宿意见纷呈先后有"通城说"，湖南石门市夹山寺从增说"等众多说法。在1986年，郭沫若，姚雪垠，北师大的顾诚教授等70多位全国著名史学家齐集九宫山进行一个多月的考察探讨，他们根据《明史》《清史》《湖广通志》《通山县志》等史料记载和闯王遗留的"双龙鎏金马镫，佩剑，钱币"等文物证明，最终得出闯王殉难于此处的结论，九宫山的小月山下掩忠魂成为定论，历史真相得明证。

九宫山还是红色革命胜地，1920xx年九宫山成了革命根据地，红军第五纵队司令员李灿、政委何长工进驻九宫山。1931年红军转移后，国民党郭汝栋部上山，彻底焚毁宫宇。

1984年12月5日原胡耀邦考察九宫山亲笔写下了九宫山三个大字，并指示要加快开发九宫山旅游资源。在各级领导的重视下，几年的时间，九宫山的环山公路拉通了，山上中央、省、市、县建了七十多家宾馆，各项基础设施迅速配套到位，九宫山旅游开发迎来了第一个春天。但由于一系列政策方面的原因，上世纪90年代初期到中期，九宫山的发展减慢了。1997年开始，九宫山新一轮旅游开发热潮正在兴起。新开发了云飞洞天、石龙峡、中港十八潭景区，改、扩建了森林公园景区，美化了云中湖景区，正在兴建云关古寺、恢复了瑞庆宫古道场，开发了江南第一滑雪场--九宫山滑雪场。通山至温泉公路省里拨专款改为国家二级路面，九宫山的上山公路升为山地二级。九宫山的第二个春天正春意盎然。九宫山位处两省交界，以九宫山为圆心，以300公里为半径画一个圆，那么在这个圆内的人口就达到了两个亿。京九铁路和京珠高速都贯穿咸宁，而106国道更是直接经过九宫山脚下。随着人民生活水平的提高，外出旅游已成为人们生活中的一部分，我相信九宫山一定会成为越来越多人的选择。

九宫山地区民俗风情文化十分丰富，主要体现在节日庆典、婚丧嫁娶、饮食起居等方面。唱山歌、击山鼓、打鼓说书等流传至今，每年一度的通山县山歌大赛暨民间文艺展演深受喜爱。九宫山地区至今还保留着浓厚的古代楚文化婚俗;九宫山村民能歌善舞，民间舞蹈哪吒灯就是其中的典型代表。

通山九宫山自然景观导游词

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

九宫山面积196平方公里，雄奇险峻，景色迷人。春可赏花，夏好避暑，秋看红叶，冬览雪景，既有南国山峰的峻秀，又兼北国风光之壮美，为华中地区闻名的避暑游览胜地。主峰海拔1656米，山上海拔1230米的云中湖为我国最具特色的高山湖泊;有全国落差第二大的大崖头瀑布(落差420米)，仅次于中国台湾嘉义县蛟龙瀑布(落差800米，最大单级落差500米);还有面积6万多亩、分布近千种名贵动植物、近百种珍稀濒危物种、拥有大面积原始森林和第四纪冰川遗迹的省级森林保护区———九宫山森林公园。 20xx年8月1日，九宫山经国务院批准列为国家级自然保护区。主峰老鸦尖海拔1656.7米，被称之为鄂南第一峰。相传南宋淳熙十四年(1187年)，湖广著名道士张道清寻山传道选中此地。自此，来自湖广、江西和河南的香客长年络绎不绝，九宫山是成天香火缭绕，给这座名山涂上了神幻的色彩。明末以后数百年间，由于连年兵乱频 繁，山上名胜屡遭破坏，九宫山道场从此一蹶不振。建国后，党和政府多次拨款开辟九宫山风景区。1984年12月5日，胡耀邦视察鄂南时，兴致勃勃地登上九宫山，对九宫山的自然风光给予高度评价。九宫山的自然风景观，富有浓郁的神幻色彩。主要胜景有八处：青松迎宾、云湖夕照、泉崖喷雪、云海波涛、真君石殿、伏虎天门、云关石刻、陶姚泉洞、奇观异景，令人赏心悦目，流连忘返。中轴线上，都在海拔1500公尺以上，形成幕阜山脉段的高耸奇峰，都为冰川角峰。1986年修通了铜鼓包至森林公园的旅游公路。

云中湖，是云绕雾缭之湖，因其高在峰顶耸入云表天际，常有雾团飘于湖面，故名云中湖.因白云浮于水面一触即起，又有“吻天湖”、“天心湖”等诗情画意的名字，云中湖是九宫山风景精粹之地，位于海拔公尺的凤凰岭上，湖面百多亩，蓄水量一百多万立方米，最深处35米，是国内高度仅次于新疆天山天池和长白山天池的高山湖泊,也是我国高山湖泊中的佼佼者。

石龙峡索道位于湖北省通山县九宫山国家级风景名胜区云中湖湖畔。是云中湖连接石龙峡景区的重要交通设施，也是鄂南地区第一条高山客运索道，游客在乘坐索道过程中自在的欣赏沿途美景、领略九宫山“植物王国”的风采。

石龙峡索道为单线循环脱挂抱索器六人吊厢式索道，水平长1438米，高差745米，支架12个，吊厢36个。主驱动功率500KW，运载钢丝绳42mm，设计运量每小时1000人，由北京起重运输机械设计研究院设计、制造、安装、总投资约6千万元人民币，索道于20xx年5月25日开工建设，20xx年1月18日通过国家索检中心、湖北省质量技术监督局、咸宁市质量技术监督局联合验收。

金鸡谷景区位于九宫山西侧金家田管理所，它是一条森林幽谷，是一个风景幽雅的绿色世界，到处蝶舞蜂喧，莺歌燕舞，满目芳菲，她是九宫山风景精华之地。1982年列为湖北省五个自然保护区之一，1988年2月21日，被湖北省人民政府批准为省级自然保护区。境内老鸦尖海拔1656.7米，为鄂南第一峰，也是幕阜山脉最高峰。周围千米以上高峰七八座，与之相连的有太阳山，药姑山等。这里群峰高耸，古木参天，是植物王国，动物世界。无数溪泉潭瀑终年喷珠漱玉，无数的珍奇动物，漫山遍野珍稀植物都在这个宝岛上世代繁衍生息。是中亚热带植物群落的典型代表。特别是当今世界处于濒危的物种，在这里生长着大量种群。有南方红豆杉、钟萼木、香果，鹅掌楸，紫茎等25种，安坪鹅掌楸被誉为我国最大的鹅掌楸。森林公园有野生动物160多种，兽类36种，17种野生动物为湖北新发现，比张家界多7种。

石龙峡风景区，是九宫山风景区的重要组成部分，位于铜鼓包西侧的三峰山北麓。这是一条南北向的山谷，海拔高程1400米至500米。东经114度88分，北纬29度23分--25分。直线距离约5公里。南口在三峰山下铜金公路边，北口在三级电站南500米处。全景区以石阶、石径贯通，石阶约5000级，最大坡度45度，石径宽一米，石阶石径以花岗石料石砌成 。为跨越山溪，建有石拱桥七座，铁索桥二座、跳石、栈道各一处。在桥头、景点多建有平台，以观景休息。景区中以崖、石、树、瀑、潭等组成的自然景观，明代的通山县礼部侍郎朱庭吏所筑的两崖行窝，和明末清初的懒拙和尚野居处，皆在北山谷中。

石龙峡风景区，是九宫山风景区的重要组成部分，位于铜鼓包西侧的三峰山北麓。这是一条南北向的山谷，海拔高程1400米至500米。东经114度88分，北纬29度23分--25分。直线距离约5公里。南口在三峰山下铜金公路边，北口在三级电站南500米处。全景区以石阶、石径贯通，石阶约5000级，最大坡度45度，石径宽一米，石阶石径以花岗石料石砌成 。为跨越山溪，建有石拱桥七座，铁索桥二座、跳石、栈道各一处。在桥头、景点多建有平台，以观景休息。景区中以崖、石、树、瀑、潭等组成的自然景观，明代的通山县礼部侍郎朱庭吏所筑的两崖行窝，和明末清初的懒拙和尚野居处，皆在北山谷中。

铜鼓包也叫铜鼓峰，峰顶极像一只巨大的圆鼓，山体中富含云母，在阳光的照射下呈铜色，故名铜鼓包。是九宫山的主峰，海拔1583米，它与三峰尖、龙瑞山、老鸦尖四峰并列在同一条中轴线上，都在海拔1500米以上，形成幕阜山脉中段的高耸奇峰，为冰川角峰。

铜鼓包景区分为三部分：第一部分是空军雷达站旧址，铜鼓包自古为战略要地，1959年武汉军区空军在这里建立雷达站。第二部分是拨云亭，第三部分是云飞洞天。

一线天位于铜鼓包左侧，海拔1500公尺，这是九宫山最为雄奇险峻之处，在铜鼓包和风车口这两座高出千米中。

在山崖之间，形成狭长的陡峭深谷，人在谷底仰望高空，唯见一线蓝天。

人立其上，险象环生，深谷生云，峭石凌风，云浮风起，仿佛山在摇晃。在右侧的千丈巨崖峭壁上刻有“登高必自卑”这五个白色巨字，为作家李尔重所书。

中港景区是由古民居“周家大屋”和“中港十八潭”两大部分组成。周家大屋——史载乾隆戊戌年，三国东吴大将周瑜后裔同统万公举家迁徒于此兴建而成。至今245余年，民国20xx年(1932年)国民党通山县中学迁址周家大屋，历时三年之久，随后国民党军26师医院曾驻扎于此，达两年之久。20xx年被晋升为湖北省文物保护单位。

大屋占地面积4400平方米，由青石、青砖、青瓦、青木构成，内建有厢房、祠堂、小姐闺阁，大小房间132间，48个天井，屋内家家相通，户户相连，在屋内周游，晴不戴帽，雨不打伞。大屋四面环山，三面环水，前面三重山，伏案笔架山，后面三重山，背靠青龙山，门前鸳鸯水，世外有桃园。

中港十八潭是九宫山新开发的一个景区，它位于九宫山中港民俗村，入口处距九宫山门票站300余米，是一个以池潭为主的新景区，里程有4千米，上通无量寿禅寺，下达中港民俗村。整个景区下部分为深长峡谷，中间部分较为平缓，上部分弯曲绵长。景区两侧高峰耸立，茂林修竹遍插其间，一潭连一潭，一潭高一潭，步步为潭，处处有池，池潭形状各有不同，十八潭的名字也高雅别致，鲜明生动。它们的名称分别为芳心潭、丹桂潭、明月潭、仙姑出浴潭、贞节潭、鸳鸯潭、牛郎潭、织女潭、相思潭、玉龙怀春潭、羞花潭、闭月潭、圆梦潭、情侣潭、君子潭、念慈潭、碧剑潭、星斗潭，景区内的木制拱桥、竹制吊桥架接着深涧绝壁，那泉瀑奔涌的动感图画伴着震耳的轰鸣声使本来有些寂寞的峡谷变得更热闹了。激流是动感的沸腾，峰峦是静止的沸腾，十八潭两岸的林木便成了演奏交响曲的琴柱，那株株秀竹理所当然的成了琴弦，阵阵山风从琴弦上吹拂而过，绵绵的音韵与豪放的激流对衬成一种婉约，豪放派、婉约派在这里和谐默契，相得益彰，这也是大自然的团结力量，是中港十八潭景区的一种生动景象。中港十八潭是继石龙沟之后的又一旅游亮点，如果说石龙沟是欢天喜地的童话世界，那么中港十八潭就是丰富多彩可歌可泣的情爱天地。这是一片爱的海洋，是神秘的伊甸园。

瑞庆宫——我国历史上的道教名山，自南宋张道清真人创建道观之后，先后受南宋、元、明、清等历代皇帝降诏加封，先后有“圣旨”17道，珍藏于九宫“纶音阁与藏经阁”，这些珍贵文物可惜后来毁于兵火。据历代编纂的《九宫山志》中，九宫山作为道教圣地，招徕香客游人，原赖“三胜”，一为灵山秀水，次即祖爷真身,三乃御制道派。九宫山宫宇道观连天接地，气势非凡，历经天灾人祸，曾经几度兴衰，最后宫宇毁尽，仅有石殿留存。如今九宫山道教御制派古道场得以再度恢复，它意味着屡毁屡建九宫山古道场将重现昔日辉煌。

九宫山历为道教名山，道教有十大洞天，三十六小洞天，其中，第二十五小洞天乃幕阜洞天，玄门御制派祖庭。

九宫与八卦成缘，九宫八卦是道教和易经的精髓，古人将九看成天地极数，也是从八卦来的，八卦加上中央合为九宫。九宫山道教界相传，北魏时期不知那个道士据八卦原理为九宫山取了这个极具道教色彩的名字。

综合以上的历史记载，证明九宫山之名都是与道教有着不解之缘。总之，九宫山因‘道’而得名，因‘道’而闻名，因‘道’更具传奇。

南宋名道张道清真人，道高德显，被喻为九宫山开山道祖。1187年，他悟到玉旨“星应斗牛，界接衡庐，逢兴则上，遇九而居”。遂取道九江，路遇一仙翁告他“我辈遁迹九宫，远来参见，愿早往，为名山宗主”。于是，他由阳新入通山直上九宫，开辟道场。这位道仙独创了“九宫武术”，气功深厚，精通道医，道术高明，名震中原。

1195年，宁宗即位，他大力支持张道清真人开创道业，决心把九宫山建成江南香火圣地。招集烟霞之侣，在山上大兴土木，不几年就盖起气势非凡的宫殿群。九宫山和张道清真人声闻日远，“江之东西，湖之南北，两淮、襄汉遮士，不远千里，感转乞灵，登山朝贺”，“朝谒者众，日达万人”。九宫山成为全国五大道场之一。1199年，宁宗派朝庭大臣来九宫建罗天大醮，为宁宗祈永寿，令内务府绘真牧像，并御笔赞之：“睡则无梦，觉则无忧，心非是用，气与神游。逍遥物外，与我何求”加封张道清真人“太平护国，真牧真人”。(张道清真人圣号全称：太平护国真牧妙应普兴宏道真君)

1220xx年7月7日，张道清真人在老家长森湾万寿宫坐化。宁宗帝御批其遗表后，饬令迎尸至九宫山立堂崇奉。1220xx年，宁宗已御书“真牧堂”三字，并镂碑以赐。另赐张道清真人弟子排辈四十字，故称“御制道派”。

真君石殿，原称祖爷殿，位于九宫山云中湖北岸的凤凰岭南的凤凰头正中，坐北朝南，面对香炉峰，左为虎伏天门，右为龙斗崖，是天然的道教风水反八卦建筑。也是九宫山几十座宫殿中唯一幸存的古建筑，殿内张道清真人祖师圣体真身完整如生的保存了648年。

无量寿禅寺是一个人文和自然相互结合的景点。巍峨壮观的佛教庙宇依山势坐落于山间，掩映在青松翠竹之中。走进无量寿禅寺，就走进了佛教。这座始建于唐朝，毁于清朝的古刹由两部分组成，即俗称的老庙——云关古寺，和新庙——无量寿禅寺。

唐初公元620xx年伏虎禅师在此建道场弘扬佛法，当时九宫山就日有香客千人，佛号传十里，素有“人间极乐世界”的美称。由于历史原因，几度兴衰。1984年，圣钦大和尚回家乡复兴道场，使梵宫佛光再现世间。

二十多年来，在圣钦大和尚的发心和努力下，在海内外募集资金1亿余元，把无量寿禅寺建成为鄂南地区面积最大，历史最悠久，建筑最壮观的道场。无量寿禅寺占地面积50亩，建筑面积5万多平方米。在寺院的中轴线上，有古色古香的山门，露天大佛、极乐桥、天王殿、大雄宝殿、弥陀宫、念佛堂、法堂。两侧阶梯式建筑僧房300余间。还有客堂、库房、医务室、讲经堂、读书室、办公室、资料室、接待室、有同时容纳千人进餐的斋堂等。无量寿禅寺一期、二期工程全面竣工。无量寿禅寺已经成为九宫山的一颗明珠。

通山九宫山主要景点导游词

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

风车口也叫“大风口”，位于铜鼓包之西，距云中湖7.7公里，海拔1400米，九宫山至森林公园公路横跨风车口。大风车口宽约20xx米;小风车口宽约30米，风更大。由于东西两面断崖耸立，形成剪刀叉形状的谷口，大陆南北气流为高山所阻，交汇于此山峰岔口，因而一年四季，天天 都是疾风呼啸。这里南边视野极为开阔，可远眺赣中，遥望华夏南天，赣北群山，犹似大海波涛，在你脚下奔腾起伏。向下步行一个多小时即是小九宫，再前方是温汤温泉

迎客松

迎客松是九宫山“山徽”。它已经在风风雨雨中度过了近四个世纪。树高约十米，主杆笔直，直径在80公分左右，一人合抱有余，冠幅60平方米，青苍滴翠。其树冠向下侧倾斜，如同向游人鞠躬行礼。有几根横枝长达数丈，斜伸垂地，如同向游人伸出的手臂，在微风中轻轻摇曳，向游人热情招手,又像一位风姿优雅的礼仪小姐婷婷玉立地站在这云山雾海之中，迎接四方游人。

尼姑石

尼姑石与和尚石正在风车口至古老庙的群龙吸水前方。这两块耸立在树林上的奇石，高约丈余，一上一下，状如人形，正向上奔跑，相距百余米。前者为尼姑石，它身向前倾，如披衣御风。胖和尚在下紧追不舍，此景叫“和尚赶尼姑”。更为奇妙的是，在古老庙与和尚石、尼姑石之间，还耸立着另一巨石，高约7米，上大下小，形似火炬，像一尊清秀观音，在庙前严肃看守，不准动了凡心的和尚、尼姑回庙，真是巧夺天工，天然成趣。

陶姚仙踪

它背靠笔架山，前临喷雪崖，洞外有突兀巨石，在清晨和傍晚时，片片飞云，时隐时现，阵阵迷雾，若即若离，鸟从头上过，云在脚底飘;有时，缕缕云烟直灌入古洞深处，萦绕不散。洞内有汨汨清泉，如将一枚硬币置于水中，硬币便在水面漂浮旋转。人们传说，唐朝李世民杀了胞兄李元吉，当了皇帝后，李元吉的陶妃和姚妃就逃到九宫山下界牌村，陶妃生下李元吉的遗腹子阿宝，将他寄养在一老太婆家，然后和姚妃来到这个石洞里安身修道，十八年后双双跳下万丈深渊。

怪松坡

怪松坡在九宫山的半腰，是进入九宫山的门户。

清代诗人在《怪松坡》诗中云：“雪埋关下坡，寻常松子落。缩颈话尧年，云杪双朵鹤。”怪松坡也叫狮子坪，距九宫镇6.8公里，为入九宫门户。这里满坡泉水如琴叮当弹唱，奇石遍布，状如龙飞虎跃，富有山野情趣。以前，有棵高十丈的“万年松”植于汉代，老枝纷披，横枝十亩，云根仙骨，婆娑如车盖。屈曲似蟠龙，虬须上竖，无风时披其微枝，浑身皆动，风起则怒涛万顷，形神俱怪，故名“怪松坡”，曾建来鹤亭于古松下，鹤之依松，松之招鹤，性相感而相招。可惜这棵万年松，后来毁于雪压。如今，怪松坡是游人登山必经之路，这里的奇枝怪石，天然成趣。数百棵奇松历经浩劫，或砍或烧或炸或遭雷劈雪压，仅留下几十棵怪枝奇杆的怪松和有“特异功能”的珍奇之松，树龄都在350年左右。当年受封的“五大夫松”已无踪影，明朝诗人孟养浩在《圣松坡》诗中叹惜：“怪松坡上怪松无，虚忆当年五大夫”。

父子松

在含羞松旁边，有一对老少相依的“父子松”，约一抱之围，5丈多高。大的像一位慈爱亲和之父，小的像一个稚气未脱的顽皮的小伙，站在父松之下。你看，那父松枝杆虬曲，树冠向子松弯倾，像一位被岁月压弯了腰背的慈父正在对它儿子诉说着什么。也许是在叮嘱它的儿子不要畏惧 世间的风雨冰雪，教它懂得松的正直，要有松的骨气。三百年来，他们就这样扶老携幼，老少相依为命，享受家庭的天伦之乐。你看，父松爱子松，爱得那么真切，子松对父松，是那么俯首贴耳。不敬重父母者，看了这对父子松，就会于心有愧而一改前非。

试剑石

也叫万山石，位于九宫山北麓狮子坪的云关古道上，面对狮拥云关，距云中湖2公里，原建有构斯亭。云关古道为朝山神道，梯级石阶，旁崖临阁。

其中有一座巨石耸立路旁，一边被削去十平方米，相传张道清上九宫山开辟道场，在此被巨石所阻，他挥剑劈开巨石，故名试剑石。古诗云：“层崖嗔路障，剑石触锋分”。“万山”二字镌刻在万山石顶中处，是南宋著名诗人谢枋得所书，他在此赋诗：“万山深处构斯亭，无限峰峦管送迎。愧我品题无妙语，为君(木扁)以山名”。左下刻“曲曲入胜”四字，意为登山神道，回环九曲，而曲曲入胜。中部镌有“拨剑中行”。以上十字皆为行书横刻，剑石下方刻有清代文人金兆仪题刻的“试剑石铭”。云关上方山径右侧，有一石碑“奉劝诸君子——不负初心”。鼓励人们奋力攀登，只要登上九宫，一切都会得到和补偿回报。旁边还有“仙路第一崎”等多处碑刻，上有试心石，下有仙人床。

云关隘路

云关隘路在云关石刻之上，古为香客进山神路，因其傍崖临涧，常有云雾迷漫，故留下了“万壑风涛撼古松，白云未散碧云封”和“穿云几度达云关”的古诗句。隘路上端有“娘娘庙”遗址。庙前繁花点点，青林涌翠，云飘雾绕，可谓“行为到此顿疑仙”。这条朝山古道沿途奇石耸峙，形成天然有趣的“虎头、石猴、雄狮、观音”等胜景。古道小径穿云破雾，时隐时现，人行石径，如同在天空中腾云驾雾。时而云迷山峰，风吹山似飞，云动石如舞;时而繁花耀眼，恍如蓬莱仙岛。宋代道人懒掘咏怀：“行行行至老山腰，足踏云关万虑消”。

闯王陵

九宫山，因南朝“晋安王兄弟九人建九宫殿于此山，遂以为名。”此后，多朝皇帝封山赐匾，历代文人作赋题词，延至南宋名道士张道清赴九宫山开辟道场，香火远播，九宫山便成为全国五大道场之一，特别是1645年明末农民起义领袖李自成殉难于九宫山，从此九宫山声名远播。如今，修建于1979年的闯王陵已成为全国重点文物保护单位和全国唯一保存下来的农民起义领袖陵寝。

门楼为三门四柱，牌坊样式，为钢筋水泥浇灌，表面嵌满翡绿色大理石米。表面脊筒滴水，仿明清饰鸱尾。门前两侧伫立着两对明代的石狮、石象，门前横径石桥，正门镌刻宋体金字“闯王陵”。右侧是李自成陵墓文物管理所，左侧为小园林，名贵花木四季飘香吐翠。

门楼前有广场，可供停车和游人聚集。广场左侧有一纪念碑，刻着介绍李自成的生平碑文。闯王陵背依九宫山老崖“虎山”，旁西流溪水，座南超北，主体建筑有门楼、墓冢、陈列馆。整体建筑依山就势，气势宏伟。陈列馆内收藏有李自成流鎏金马镫等许多珍贵文物和不同时代的史志文献。陵园附近有落印洞，拴马松等李自成殉难古迹。

李自成墓没有富丽堂皇的琉璃瓦，没有朱门和红楼，清砖灰瓦陵园映衬在绿茵茵的树丛中，多了几分肃静。纪念馆中郭沫若《甲申三百祭》让人读了浮想联翩，百年前李自成还是大顺帝国的皇帝，转眼含恨九泉。当年那么多苦难都没有让李自成军队倒下，在美女和酒色下却很快沉沦而不能自拔。伟人总会有过错，但过错永远也淹没不了一代天骄不朽的业绩。这就是很多人拜谒闯王陵的缘故。凡读过姚雪垠的《李自成》的人，此时此刻一定会思绪万千。

墓冢

墓冢位于门楼之上，陈列馆之下，都在同一条中轴线上。由门楼起步，登58级石阶，即李自成墓冢祭台，椭园形的坟冢围着花岗石圈，这就是闯王的“宝顶”。墓前立着一块“李自成之墓”的荷花绿大理石碑，为郭沫若所题写。碑高2.7米，宽0.9米，厚0.18米。前有拜台，两侧有看台、花坛、种有梅花、雪松、香樟等名贵植物。

上有下马亭、激战坡，下有幽径石桥和纪念碑台，腊梅寒冬傲雪，雪松四季常青，玉兰树伫首凝思。椭园形的墓冢长满了厚厚的绿草，吸取日月光华而四季长青吐翠，更与日月同辉。

九宫山，方园二百平方公里，山峰重叠，林海茫茫，自古为兵家要塞。李自成在武昌被围，战败后东下，又在九江上游的富池口受重创。宋献策、刘宗敏等大将被俘杀。李闯率残部万余急退九宫。而清军先期到达，预伏在九宫山北麓的李家铺，闯军遭伏击而惨败，尸横遍野，血流地，战斗十分的激烈。李自成带着二十八个亲兵向西突围，当他到达三十五里外的小源口时，又遭到乡勇程九伯的袭击，二十八骑被乡勇包围溃败，李自成单骑突围而出，但程九伯还尾追不舍。过了大屋场，山势紧锁，两壁如削，这就是两里长的葫芦糙深谷，接着拉马攀越牛迹岭。李自成艰难地登上了牛迹岭这个半山上的小村，再登上小月山顶，山下就是仅隔一里的山里朱村寨。李自成逃脱了险境，甩掉了如狼似虎的清兵乡勇，如果他过山里朱继续西行，仅走三十里就到了远离顺清战场的宁州地域，这样，他可重整旗鼓，也将会改写中国的历史。没想到他在小月山下，又遭到了朱乡勇堵截，而程九伯又从牛迹岭带乡勇追至，前挡后截，闯王如龙困浅滩，惨烈牺牲。

闯王陈列馆

位于门楼、墓冢的最上方，从墓冢上36级阶之处。呈显明清风格。面阔六柱的陈列大厅，两厢附设八角方门休息室各一间，占地面积330平方米。右侧有名人题咏碑厅，陈列馆大厅古色古香，风格豪放。馆外红木大柱，四周带有回廊四角饰着吻兽。

金鸡石

在仙人簸米对面约距一里处的原始森林中的狭谷里，有一座近七、八米高的小石峰，峰顶上有块七、八米高的金黄颈长鸣，两条湍急的溪水在金鸡岩下流唱。

这里也是座珍稀植物园，石峰上长满了奇花异木，峰下爬满名贵药材鸡血藤。石峰下的猕猴桃为了结金鸡送点食物常常攀爬到金鸡岩上，把一串串金黄色的熟透的猕猴桃挂在金鸡的脖子上。野石榴也送来香甜的水果，此时，周围的“鸟中贵族”锦鸡、白颈长尾雉都会飞到这金鸡岩上，慢慢享受这被人类羡慕的“水果之王”，可真是美妙绝了。

相传这只金鸡原在云中湖凤凰岭上，有一天与凤凰争吵而飞到这里，把山上的龙潭也以旁边，即是旁边的鄂南龙潭。天上来了一位美丽仙女，在金鸡岩对面的山顶上，为金鸡簸米(即仙人簸米)。

在金鸡岩四周，有许多奇峰怪石，其中的石狐狸和石狼狗还有一个故事。相传有一天金鸡下山，被狐狸发现，狐狸正要抓住金鸡时，一只狼狗又来追赶狐狸，结果被簸米的仙女发现，她手指一点，都变成了石峰，如是就有了“狐狸镇金鸡”、“狼狗镇狐狸”的趣景，反正谁也没有吃掉谁，千百年来，就这样相互对峙。

夏日的阳光照射着乌蒙铁塔，来到人民广场，首先映入眼帘的是广场主题雕塑乌蒙铁塔。塔身高29.006米，是按照贵州最高峰韭菜坪的高度缩小一百倍设计建成，象征着贵州之巅。塔身由黝黑的104块铸铁镶嵌而成，象征着钢城和煤海，在铁塔塔身四面，分别用真、草、隶、篆四体书法环刻着凉都赋，记载了凉都六盘水的发展和变迁，并成为六盘水市标志性的建筑物。浏览过历史的变迁，来体验一下湿地公园的清凉吧，明湖湿地公园是第八届贵州省旅发大会的主会场，也是贵州省第一个获得正式授牌的国家级湿地公园。青山绿水间，一千多米的飘带彩虹桥摇曳于湖面之上，诠释着水舞钢城的设计理念，给人悠闲浪漫的感觉。

夏秋的凉爽与激情退去，冬季的快乐不减。下面就让我们一起走进玉舍国家森林公园，尽情的体验一下雪上运动。这里有贵州唯一的高山滑雪场，在全国200多个滑雪场中纬度最低，滑雪场总面积3万平方米，雪道长达500米，可同时接待600人，每年从年初降雪开放至3月9日左右，来此体验滑雪的旅客络绎不绝，隔着老远您就可以听到滑雪场内不断的欢声笑语。

在中国凉都六盘水，喀斯特地质文化、古人类文化、工业文化、六枝梭嘎的长角苗文化为代表的民族和民间文化相互辉映，古夜郎遗址、盘县大洞、丹霞山佛教、乌蒙大草原等如一颗颗散落的珍珠镶嵌在乌蒙大地，而中国凉都六盘水正盛满它的清凉，等待着我们共同的探索与发现，希望这次旅行给各位团友留下美好的回忆!

白洋淀是中国海河平原上最大的湖泊。位于河北省中部。旧称白羊淀，又称西淀。因电影《小兵张嘎》而驰名中外。是在太行山前的永定河和滹沱河冲积扇交汇处的扇缘洼地上汇水形成。现有大小淀泊143个，其中以白洋淀较大，总称白洋淀。面积336平方千米。水产资源丰富，淡水鱼有50多种，白洋淀由堤防围护，淀内壕沟纵横，河淀相通，田园交错，水村掩映。淀上波光荡漾，水鸟啁啾，芦苇婆娑，荷香暗送，构成了一幅生态美景。素有华北明珠之称、亦有“北国江南、北地西湖”之誉。20xx年，保定市白洋淀景区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5-旅游景区。

白洋淀(Bai-yang Lake，亦作Baiyang Lake)，又名西淀，古称掘鲤 白洋淀

-淀。白洋淀上游接纳海河水系中大清河上源唐河、潴龙河来水，下游由大清河排出。湖区水产丰富，芦苇分布面积广。环湖洼地大多已改为稻田。

白洋淀是国家级5A景区白 洋淀在河北安新县境，地处京、津、石腹地，各距离150公里左右，总面积366平方公里，这里古有“北地西湖”之称，今有“华北明珠”之誉，诗赞“北国江南”，歌咏“鱼米之乡”，是帝王巡幸之所，“荷花淀派”诞生之地，雁翎神兵扬威之处，“小兵张嘎”造就之域。

白洋淀水域辽阔，烟波浩淼，势连天际，总面积366平方公里，淀区被39个村落、3700条沟壕、12万亩芦苇分割成大小不等、形状各异的143个淀泊。

白洋淀气候宜人，风景绝美，四季竞秀，妙趣天成。春光降临，芦芽竞出，满淀碧翠;每至盛夏，“蒲绿荷红”，岸柳如烟;时逢金秋，芦荡飞雪，稻俗飘香;隆冬时节，坚冰似玉，坦荡无垠。

白洋淀是典型的北方湿地，自古以来就以物产丰富著称。它是鸟的王国、鱼的乐园、多种水生植的博物馆，有着得天独厚的旅游资源。白洋淀游区分六大景区，即鸳鸯岛民俗文化景区、荷花观赏景区、生态游乐景区、休闲娱乐景区、码头观光景区、民俗村观光景区。每个景区各具特色，它们集吃、住、行、游、购、娱为一体，使所有的客人游得尽兴，玩得开心、吃得爽意，住得温馨。

The places of historic interest and scenic beauty are the Yu Garden,located in the northeast of Shanghai, old Chengxiang, North Road, Anren street,southwest and Shanghai old temple.

In the park, there are three famous stones of the south of the YangtzeRiver called the jade Linglong, the command point of the 1853 knives uprising,the spring hall, and the tourist attractions of Town Gods Temple and shoppingstreet on the side of the park.

Yu Garden began to open to the public in 1961. In 1982, it was listed as anational key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council.

Yu Garden was originally a private garden in the Ming Dynasty. It was builtin Jiajing and Wanli years. It has been over four hundred years as of 20__.

Pan yunduan, the owner of the garden, was the chief minister of Sichuan.His father pan en, whose name is Zi Ren, was named Lijiang. He was an officialin duchayuan, the censor of zuodou and the Minister of punishment. The panfamily was the wangmen family in Shanghai at that time. In 1553 (the 32nd yearof Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty), the nine mile long wall of Shanghai wasbuilt, which gradually calmed down the Japanese invasion along the southeastcoast. For more than 20 years, the people of Shanghai, whose lives and propertywere often threatened, gained a little stability, and the social economyrecovered and began to prosper. The literati built gardens one afteranother.

Pan en resigned in his old age and returned to his hometown. In order tolet his father live in his old age, pan yunduan began to build gardens onseveral vegetable fields in the west of the Shichun Hall of the pan familyshouse in 1559. After more than twenty years of painstaking efforts, Yu Gardenhas been built. "Yu" has the meaning of "peace" and "Antai". It is named "YuGarden" and has the meaning of "Yuyue old relatives".

At that time, the Yu Garden was over 70 acres, designed by Zhang Nanyang, afamous gardener in Ming Dynasty, and personally involved in the construction.The ancients praised Yu Garden "Qi Xiu Jia in Southeast" and "southeast famousgarden crown".

Pan yunduans family declined in his later years. Pan yunduan died in1620__ (the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty), and his family graduallydeclined, unable to bear the huge expenses of garden repair and management. Atthe end of the Ming Dynasty, Yu Garden was made for Zhang Zhaolin. From then to1760 (twenty-five years of Qianlong emperor), in order not to annihilate thisscenic spot, some local gentry merchants gathered money to buy Yu Garden, andspent more than twenty years to rebuild the terrace and build the mountainstone. At that time, the East Garden in Town Gods Temple was East, that is,todays inner garden, and the Yu Garden was slightly West. Shanghai Yu Gardenancient pavilion landscape

In 1842, twenty-two years ago, the first Opium War broke out, and foreigninvaders invaded Shanghai. The British army took over the Yu Garden and ravagedit. In 1853, in response to the Taiping Revolution, Shanghai Xiaodao Societylaunched an uprising in Shanghai. After the uprising failed, the Qing soldiersburned and looted in the city, and the Yu Garden was severely damaged. Thebuildings such as the spring hall, the fragrant snow hall, the osmanthus flowerhall, the moon house and so on were all on fire.

In 1860 (ten years of Qing Xianfeng), the Taiping Army marched intoShanghai. The Manchu government colluded with the British and French invaders,took Town Gods Temple and Yu Garden as a garrison outside the army, excavatedstones and filled pools in the garden, and built western style military houses.After 1875, the whole garden was divided into more than 20 industrial andcommercial industries in Shanghai, such as bean and rice industry, sugarindustry, cloth industry and so on. On the eve of liberation, the Yu Gardenpavilions were dilapidated, the rockery collapsed, the pool dried up, the treeswithered, and the old landscapes were gradually annihilated.

Since 1956, Yu Garden has carried out a large-scale renovation, whichlasted for five years and opened to the public in September 1961. Now Yu Gardenoccupies an area of over thirty acres, with varied pavilions, lofty mountainsand trees, and green trees. It is beautiful and exquisite, exquisitely carvedand long, and has the characteristics of small and medium sized. It reflects theartistic style of the two dynasties Jiangnan garden architecture in Ming andQing Dynasties.

Yu Garden was listed as a municipal cultural relic protection unit in 1959.Yu Garden was opened to the public in 1961. In February 1982, it was publishedby the State Council as a national key cultural relic protection unit.

Cuixiu hall was built in 1760. It is hidden deep in the north foot of therockery. It faces a cliff and faces a high wall in the north. It is surroundedby ancient wood and beautiful flowers. The environment is quiet and elegant. Youcan have a close view of the rockery by pushing the window in the hall. Nowthere is an antique shop.

"Gradually getting better" comes from the biography of Gu Kai in the bookof Jin, which is fascinating. The corridor is paved with stone slabs, with asmall bridge in the middle and geese on both sides. You can watch the scenery ofthe mountains and rivers. In the middle of the corridor stands a Taihu Lakestone peak, about 2.3 meters high and graceful, so it is called "beautywaist".

The iron lion of the Yuan Dynasty is located in front of the corridor of"getting better". Left female and right male, cast in 1290, the base bears theinscription of "Zhao Zhang, craftsman of Tongshan Town, Anyang County, ZhangdePrefecture" and "xigengyin, 27 years old from the state of yuan, October28".

Built with thousands of tons of Huangshi from Wukang, Zhejiang Province,the rockery was carefully designed and built by Zhang Nanyang, a famous mountainmaker in the Ming Dynasty. It is also his only surviving work. The height of themountain is about 14 meters. Pan Yunduans evaluation of the big rockery in thebook of Yu Garden is: "it is very pleasant to watch."

Yangshan hall is composed of five couplets. In the north, there is anambulatory and a curving sill near the pool. You can sit and rest. In the hall,there is a plaque of "here are lofty mountains" recorded in the preface toLanting by Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty. The name of juanyu building comes from thepoem "the curtain of pearls is rolling rain in the West Mountain" in tengwanggeby Wang Bo, a poet of the early Tang Dynasty.

Sansui hall was built in 1760 when the west garden was rebuilt. It is 9meters high. It is one of the main buildings in the garden. In the Qing Dynasty,it was a place for official celebrations and "preaching the oracle", and also agathering place for the local gentry.

The "famous Marine Park" was held in May 18, 1999 by Comrade __ of the CPCCentral Committee and __ and __ to celebrate the 440th anniversary issue of YuGarden construction.

Ginkgo tree is 21 meters high, with dense branches and leaves. It is saidthat it was planted by the owner of the garden for more than 400 years.

The four corners of Wanhua building have the pattern of plum, orchid,bamboo and chrysanthemum, and the four windows are leaky. There are many windingsills around the corridor. Beside the white wall, there are stone peaks andgreen bamboos.

There is a small pavilion at the east end of the corridor. When you lookdown on it, you can see the clear spring like a mirror. When you look across thecliff, you can see the stone peak standing on the wall. Facing the mountain andfacing the water, you can see the ancient peoples taste of "two suitable formountain and water". So its called liangyixuan. In the north there is abuilding named Yifang, which is shaped like an ancient boat.

The corridor is separated by a wall in the middle and can walk on bothsides. There are leaky windows of different shapes on the wall. From the leakywindows, you can see the terrace on the left and the peak stone on the right,just like a picture sketch. The west end of the corridor is connected with aSquare Pavilion. There is a plaque in the pavilion, which says "understanding isnot far away".

Around the Yule Pavilion, there are towering ancient trees. You can see thefish swimming in the pool by the fence. The watersheds on XieJian stream reflectthe characteristics of Jiangnan gardens. The stream is only a few feet long. Theflower wall divides the stream into two. There are leaky windows andsemicircular openings on the wall. Next to the fish Pavilion, there is aWisteria tree that has passed more than three hundred years of spring andautumn. In the early spring of each year, its branches are full of small whiteflowers.

Genial hall and Dianchun hall are separated from each other by water. Thehall is square and open around. A set of furniture on display in the hall,including tables, chairs, tables and decorative Phoenix and Kirin, are all madeof banyan roots and have a history of more than 100 years. There are stone stepsleading to the listening Oriole Pavilion.

"Da Chang Tai" is also called "Feng Wu Luan Yin". The stage is close to themountain and water. The eaves in front of the stage are exquisitely carved andpainted with gold and color. On the stone pillars around the stage, there arecouplets depicting the scenery of spring, summer, autumn and winter.

In the southeast of dianchuntang, there are lakes, rocks, rockeries,clouds, water and rocks, and deep caves. On the mountain, there are double-layerpavilions; the upper layer is called Kuailu, and the lower layer is calledYanshuang Pavilion. From Kuailu to the south, there are jingyixuan and TingliPavilion, surrounded by flower walls, forming a small courtyard.

Chuanyun dragon wall is located in the west of Dianchun hall. The dragonhead is made of clay, and the dragon body is made of tiles. There are alsoseveral dragon walls in the garden: Wolong behind the rockery, Shuanglong Xizhuin the west of the genial hall, and mianlong in front of the inner garden.

The whole building of Dianchun hall is a five bay hall with characterscarved on the fans. The beams and columns are of peculiar shapes and decoratedwith gold foil. After the hall, there is a water Pavilion in linchi, on whichthere is a plaque saying "feifeiyue". Dianchun hall was built in the early yearsof Daoguang reign in the Qing Dynasty. It was once the place for Fujian foreignmerchants to worship gods in Shanghai. It is commonly known as "HuatangGongshu". During the Xiaodaohui uprising, this was the headquarters of theuprising army in the north of the city. One of the leaders of the Xiaodaohui,the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, recruited Marshal Chen Alin to work here andissued a decree, which was called "dianchuntang mansion". After the failure ofthe uprising, Dianchun hall was seriously damaged. In 1868, it was rebuilt andcompleted in four years. There is a large traditional Chinese painting "swordview" by Ren Bonian, a painter of the late Qing Dynasty. On both sides of thepainting are couplets written by the calligrapher Shen Yinmo: "courage embracesemptiness, and heart is the source of essence.". The hall also displays theweapons used by the rebel army, self coined coins, sun and moon coins, as wellas the announcement and other cultural relics.

Because both sides of the pavilion are facing water, the meaning of"flowing cup and flowing water" is taken from preface to Lanting. On the side ofthe pavilion, there are three curved slab bridges, built with water. West ofSanqu Banqiao is Huanyun rockery. The mountain is made of Lake stones, withdeyuelou in the north and Qingquan in the West. There are springs in the cave,and streams flow out of the cave.

(山门前)各位团友，欢迎大家游览大奇山国家森林公园。我是景区的导游员，希望各位在我的陪同讲解下玩的开心，游的尽兴。

大奇山国家森林公园是一处以森林资源为主体的自然景观。山体海拔609米，左右各有一座山峰突兀延伸，大奇山位于中间，宛如莲花宝座，所以古人称之为“寨基山”，取其安营扎寨之意。因为山势奇特，气势磅礴，所以有“江南第一名山”，之称。1992年底被国家林业部批准为国家级森林公园。1993年7月正式对外开放接待游客。大奇山整个林区面积是700公顷，森林覆盖率达百分之九十以上。公园内林木树种繁多，还有许多的经济类品种如银杏、杜仲等。鸟类有81种，兽类有39种，蛇类有14种，其中云豹、穿山甲为国家一类、二类保护动物，好，接下来就由我来带领各位进去游览。

(山门)各位游客，到了这里，我们可以发现，眼前的这座山门很特别。这是由四株大小不等的树组成的雕塑造型，看上去恰似四位英姿飒爽的卫士在恭候你的到来。同时也象是提醒我们爱护森林要从小小的一草一木做起。它是由上海电影制片厂设计，浙江美术学院的师生们制作的。而门台则是大奇山的标志。上面“大奇山国家森林公园”这九个字是中国人民大学教授、中国红楼梦学会会长冯其庸所题。冯其庸，名迟，字其庸，号宽堂，是江苏无锡人。

各位，请往前方看，山门里有一棵古樟象一位慈祥的老人正欢迎我们进去游览。

(杉松迎宾)一入检票口，森林公园的意境就很浓了。各位游客，接下来让我们一起走进植物的海洋，走进天然的氧吧去尽情感受这来自大自然的赐与。

各位请看，在右侧我们的身边有一株枝叶茂盛的伞型大树，你知道这是什么树吗?这是我国栽培历史最悠久的果树之一，江南特产——杨梅。根据杨梅果实成熟时色泽不同可分四个品种：白色的水晶杨梅，红色的荔枝杨梅，粉红或浅红色的糖酸杨梅和紫色或黑色的乌杨梅。我们现在看到的属于荔枝杨梅，它个头大，糖分多，每年六月下旬可尝到新鲜的杨梅。但是杨梅的成熟期非常短，农家有这样一句谚语：“夏至杨梅满山红，小暑杨梅要出虫”，如果要品尝杨梅可要把握时机噢。

各位游客，在游步道的两旁伴我们前行的是高大挺拔的松树，体现出一种高风亮节的精神。松树是一个十分庞大的家族，我们看到的这个品种是马尾松。它的环境适应力很强，靠种子繁殖，所以也叫“飞子成林”，被誉为荒山造林的先锋树种。另外还有国家二类保护树种——金钱松，待会在我们沿途经过的地方会看到很多。

当然，除了松树之外，游步道两旁还有杉树。杉树耐腐蚀，不受白蚁蛀食，又具有芳香气味，是上好的用材树。这一景叫做“杉松迎宾”。

越过杉木林，各位游客，一片盛开着白花的广玉兰又在迎接我们了。广玉兰是一种优良的城市绿化观赏树木，但是大家知道吗，广玉兰是我国玉兰花的洋姐妹，所以又叫洋玉兰，它原产于北美，是漂洋过海来到我国的。玉兰花是先开花，后长叶，广玉兰则是先长叶，后开花。

(竹径通幽)好，各位游客，带着广玉兰的香气，我们来到了一大片的毛竹园。这片行竹园有20亩，拥有近6万株毛竹。这种竹因笋的外壳有一层细细的毛而得名。春季的时候，一天能拔节1—2米，50天左右成竹。各位，不知你们有没有注意到，有的毛竹的竹杆呈青色，竹节上在白毛，有的竹杆呈青色，节上却无白毛，有的竹杆偏黄节上无毛，它匀分别是新竹、次年生长的毛竹和三年的毛竹，如果竹龄超过三年的话就必须要砍伐、更新了，这也是很无可奈何的事啊。说起毛竹，再给大家介绍一下另外一个品种—箬竹。等会上山的途中也是可以看到的。箬竹是桐庐出口量较大的农产品之一，叶面比较宽，大的有五、六寸宽，好似一叶小舟，可以用来包粽子，作乌蓬船和斗笠帽等。

(金牛潭)透过幽幽竹园，“柳暗花明又一村”，眼前豁然开朗，一座充满着乡土气息的茶楼出现在我们眼前。各位，这就是金牛潭茶楼。有兴趣的话，你们可以登上茶楼，去细细品茗一翻大奇山特有的野生苦丁茶。

茶楼的门前还有一座古老而原始的水天桥和一个拥有神奇而美丽传说的金牛潭。传说当年有水牛精在山中修炼，有一日，他悄悄地偷走观音净瓶中的柳叶，希望早日得道成仙，匆忙中将柳叶吞进肚中而变成金牛。事发后，被观音罚至石景源治水，晚上在潭中休息，金牛潭便由此而得名。

(青青世界游乐园)各位游客，走到此，我们可以听到一片欢乐的笑声传来，这里就是青青世界游乐园了。我们在走的时候大家不知有没有发现，我们走的地势是先“下山”在“上山”，这就与别处游山不同了。青青世界游乐园的所有设施均是就地取材。跷跷板、滑梯、平衡木等，有趣极了，接下来让我们也去亲身体验一下吧。

(石景源峡谷风光)游好青青世界后，我们来到了一个绿色的竹门前。此竹门即不对称又不工整，而门前的石子路又偏偏是斜的，我们称之为“歪门斜道”。进了这扇门，就是石景源了。这里的景观主要以水、溪、石、峡谷为主。整个石景源景区面积约10平方公里，游览路线有5里，沿路大小水塘星罗棋布，水质清澈透明。在五里路的游步道上，有木桥、铁索桥、绳索桥等6座，木栈道、碇步道、亭子等伴你尽赏大奇山美景。山中的栈道有高出地面的，有悬在空中的，也有紧贴山崖的，大家走的时候可一定要小心。另外，在源头还有一处落差25米，宽约5米的龙潭瀑布，漂亮而壮观，各位可一定要坚持到底噢。好，各位游客，由于大家兴趣爱好、体力不同，现在大家可以自由游览了。我会在半山腰的知青渠等你们。

(知青渠)各位，我们现在所站的石板下面是一条渠道——知青渠。这条渠道是当年下放到此的知识青年为饮水而建的，故名“知青渠”。走到此，各位游客，我们可以看到前方有一道石坝，这就是天池了。仿佛就真的跟传说中的天池一样，清澈的山泉汇积蓄水而成为一片大水塘，在这高高的山腰，水底的游鱼、水草历历可见。难得的好水，大家不妨到近前去留个影。

(大奇禅院)各位游客，大奇山除了具有优美的山水风光之外，更有着久居而成的人文。据清朝乾隆县志记载：明朝万历年间，也就是在220年前的推官张继栋买山建庵，当时的知县题名曰：“云栖精舍”。天启七年，也就是公元1626年，知县陈景璐建山门题名曰：“大奇禅院”。崇桢年间僧侣募集，建“观音阁”。那时山上佛像有数百尊，僧侣众多，常年香火不断。现在大家看到的“云栖精舍”是1994年新建的，里面的送子观音像，是浙江美术学院的师生创作。

拜好了观音，我们就要下山了。下山的路大部分属于原大奇禅院的开山僧人所建的老路，台阶不太平稳，高低度不一，请各位千万小心，注意脚下的安全。在下山的途中，各位还可欣赏到大奇山特有的云雾奇景。

(中日友好林)各位，下山后迎接我们的这一景观是“中日友好林”。这里是一片从日本运来的扁柏，浙江省与日本枥木县是友好城市，1992年，浙江省林业厅赴日本考察时，双方签订了一个建友好林的协议，地址就选在了桐庐的大奇山脚。1993年3月12日，这些代表中日人民世世代代友好下去的扁柏就在大奇山扎根了，现在这片扁柏已经长成林了。

好，各位，到此，我的导游讲解就结束了，二个小时的相处，非常感谢各位对我工作的配合，希望大奇山之行能给各位留下深刻的印象，我们也希望大奇山的美带给你一份美丽的回忆，再见。