旅游导游词英语推荐20篇

徐州汉文化景区为中国西汉物质文化的杰出代表，徐州汉兵马俑和狮子山楚王陵自成功发掘并对外开放以来，以其 “ 粗犷、雄浑、博大、超越 ”的汉文化精神享誉海内外，成为 “ 两汉文化看徐州 ” 的窗口。

徐州汉文化景区位于徐州市区东部，风景优美，是以汉文化为特色的全国最大的主题公园，主要包括楚王陵、汉兵马俑、汉画像石为主题的三个博物馆，以及解忧公主纪念馆、贵族陪葬墓、骑兵俑坑等景点。

徐州汉文化景区是徐州区域内规模最大、内涵最丰富、两汉遗风最浓郁的汉文化保护基地。历史文化胜迹与山水美景交相辉映，创造了人文自然并举，历史现代共生的现代精品旅游区。

徐州汉文化景区东起三环路，南至陇海线，西接津浦线，北迄骆驼山，总占地面积1400亩。景区由清华大学建筑设计院按照国家4a级旅游景区标准设计，总体目标是将其打造成为及历史博览、园林景观、旅游休闲于一体的汉文化保护基地和精品旅游景区。

当前已经建成部分是景区一期工程，该工程占地660亩，总投资2.2亿元，分核心区和外延区两个层次建设。核心区主要以“两汉文化”——狮子山楚王陵、汉兵马俑、汉文化交流中心三个博物馆、羊鬼山展亭(王后陵)、水下兵马俑博物馆为代表，通过对历史资源的进一步挖掘、修复和保护，重现汉文化精髓;外延区包括汉文化广场、市民休闲广场、棋茶园、考古模拟基地、划草场等，通过建设独具特色的景观、景点和配套设施，为游客和市民提供丰富的参观游览路线和休闲娱乐场所。景区内的园艺绿化也堪称一绝，先后投资1400多万元，在景区栽植银杏、国槐、栾树等大型乔木40余种、2.6万棵，桂花、梅花等灌木2.8万株，草坪13万平方米，营造出了层次分明、色彩丰富、季相交替的景观群落，将山园融为一体。景区二期工程主要是建设旅游服务配套设施，包括解忧公主纪念园、刘氏宗祠、竹林寺、仿古文化街等项目。

一走进汉文化广场，就看到高9.9米、由青铜铸造的刘邦像。这位大名鼎鼎的汉高祖刘邦是徐州沛县人，也是中国第一代布衣皇帝。立鼎中原后，刘邦封他的同父异母的弟弟刘交当楚王，共传了12代，死后都厚葬在徐州一带。其中楚王陵是第三代楚王刘戊的陵墓,而位于徐州北郊的龟山汉墓是第六代楚王刘注的陵墓。

北禅寺位于西宁市北湟水之滨的北山上，俗称“北山寺”。北山因山崖层叠，远眺似土台楼阁高高矗立，故又名土楼山。“北山烟雨”是“西宁八景”之一。陡峭的山坡上布满人工开凿的洞窟，所以又有“九窟十八洞”之称。北山寺依山崖而建，寺内残存有壁画和藻井，从艺术风格上看，当属晚唐和宋元时代的遗迹。北山寺已经修葺，为道教寺观，有魁星楼、灵宫殿等建筑。位于北山顶峰的宁寿塔是清代所建的5层密檐砖塔，为北山寺的组成部分。

北禅寺是依特殊丹霞地貌造型而建造的。这里几乎水平状的紫红色砂岩、砾岩，其间还夹有石膏和芒硝层，岩性软硬相间，长期地质时期流水、风化等营力作用下，以赤壁、洞穴、险峰为主要特征的丹霞地貌得到典型发育。软岩层向里凹进，形成大小不等的洞穴，当地人称“九窟十八洞”，洞内塑有玉皇、观世音、文殊、普贤、关云长等神佛像。洞壁上所绘的神像图案、花卉山水月具有汉、藏佛教绘画艺术风格，曾有“西平莫高窟”的美称。硬岩层向外凸起，犹如屋檐，庙宇殿堂建在其上，殿宇高悬，栈道回廊将殿宇楼阁与洞穴群相连，使殿中有洞，洞内套洞，洞中藏佛，栈道回曲廊紧靠悬崖，甚至悬空架设，可称得上一座名副其实的悬空寺了。

北禅寺东侧有一座高达数十米名叫“露天金刚”的巨大佛像，当地群众叫“闪佛”，远远清晰看出它的头、身躯、下肢和面部五官，显得雄浑粗犷，具唐代艺术风格，这是广大信徒在原造型地貌基础上雕凿而成，使自然景观与人文景观达到完美结合。

北禅寺的建筑有山门、山腰牌坊、奎星阁、吕祖殿、斗母殿、三教堂、无量殿、福宁楼、三宝殿、灵宫殿等。殿字楼阁依山势而建，显得格外壮观。

北山顶为宁寿塔，每当烟雨蒙蒙，山隐雾中，苍苍茫茫，远望云雾中的殿宇，洞群塔寺时隐时现，正如古诗所吟“北山隐约树模糊，烟雨朝朝入画图”，“多少楼台云树掩，天然画图米家村”。“北山烟雨”由此而得名。

北禅寺从清代开始，每逢重阳节，老百姓纷纷上山抛撒印有“鹿、马”等字的鹿马纸，求神拜佛，祈求平安吉祥。近几年来，每当重阳节晚上，北禅寺张灯结彩，数万人云集于此，热闹非凡。平日更多的游人、香客登上土楼山巅，眺望古城新姿尽收眼底。

北禅寺现为省内道教活动中心之一，每年众多海内外华人前来游览观光，并举行隆重的宗教朝拜活动。

各位团友：

大家好!今天我们游览“海上花园”鼓浪屿。

现在我们的车行驶在中山路上。中山路是厦门目前最繁华的商业街，它建于20世纪二三十年代，又是一条老街，街旁建筑为骑楼式(将楼的下层部分做成柱廊式人行道，使楼层的一部分跨建在人行道上，用以避雨、遮阳、通行，故名骑楼)，这是厦门一大特色。中国南方城市和东南亚国家的城市多有这种驶楼。这主要是考虑到厦门地处亚热带，有时阳光照射强烈，风雨交加，行人可以在骑楼下防晒避雨，自由行走，随意购物。中山路是厦门的主要商业街，也是厦门的文明街，品种繁多齐全，国货、洋货均有。

各位团友，渡船时间约为六分钟，下面我向大家简单介绍鼓浪屿。看，对面的小岛就是鼓浪屿，这条江叫鹭江，也叫厦鼓海峡，宽600米。鼓浪屿面积1.78平方公里，人口1.9万。宋元时期称“圆沙州”，明肛始称鼓浪屿。因岛的西南海边有一块大岩石，长年累月被海浪冲出一个大洞，每逢潮涨，海浪扑打岩洞，发出如擂鼓的声音，所以人们叫它为“鼓浪石”，小岛也就叫鼓浪屿了。现为国家重点风景名胜区，是福建旅游景区“十佳”之首。

各位团友，码头到了，这个码头是1976年新建的，以前的码头很小，是1938年建的。这里原来是西方列强贩卖中国劳工出洋乘船的地方，大家看过《海囚》这部电影吧，那“海囚”就是从个码头乘船出发的。为解决乘船拥挤的问题，建了这个“钢琴码头”。因为鼓浪屿是“音乐之岛”，要使游人一跳上鼓浪屿就接触到音乐的气氛围，大家看这是不是有点像张开的三角钢琴!

各位团友，豉浪屿除了少量观光电瓶车外，没有其他车辆，在岛上步行别有情趣。现在我们一边走一边观赏鼓浪屿欧陆建筑的风采吧!

这是英国领事管，建于1844年和1870年，已经150多年历史了。1840年，英国发动鸦片战争，它的远征军开到厦门海面，与厦门守军发生激战，结果英军战败退去。1841年8月，英国30艘军舰3500余人再次进犯厦门，经激战，厦门和鼓浪屿陷落，厦门被占领10天，英军撤退时留下军舰3艘、军队500人强占鼓浪屿达5年之久。中英《南京条约》允许英国人在鼓浪屿“暂居”。1843年，英国首先在鼓浪屿设立领事馆，首任领事就是攻打厦门的海军舰长。1844年第二任领事建了这幢领事楼。可领事虽住在这里，却强占厦门的最高行政机关“兴泉水海防备道”道署办公，前后达20xx年。这是1870年建的新办公楼，落地门窗，一副英国模样，内部装饰相当豪华，但有6间囚室。楼前的一座狮狗墓，那是领事爱犬死后特意建造的，1957年被砸毁，墓旁立有一根钢管旗杆，已废倒。

欢迎大家来到让晒，内蒙古是一个山清水秀的好地方.它自古以来就是以北方民族为主的民族聚居的家园.早在炎黄时代，中国古代北方民族就已活跃在历史舞台上.黄帝曾北逐荤粥.夏朝，荤粥与夏为邻，有着密切的联系，商朝，甲骨文大量记载了在今山西、陕西境内和内蒙古自治区境内的土方、鬼方等北方民族及其与商朝的经济文化联系.

游客们都知道，在中华人民共和国地图的上部，有一快狭长的横跨东北、华北、西北的区域.这个区域就是辽阔、美丽、富饶的内蒙古自治区.在这辽阔的土地上，有茂密的森林、丰美的牧场、肥沃的农田、广阔的水面、众多的野生动物和无尽的地下宝藏，素有"东林西铁、南粮北牧、遍地矿藏"之美称.它的土地面积有118.3平方公里.占全国总面积的12.3%.

这里的草原有呼伦贝尔、科尔沁、锡林郭勒、乌兰察布、鄂尔多斯、阿拉善.现在我来到的是草原.这里的天比别处的更明朗.在天底下，一碧千里而并不茫茫的草原像一片绿色的海洋.它正在向我们招手.

前面的蒙古包是游牧民族的住处.我们的蒙古人民是非常好客的，不管是否相识，他们都会热情地接待.

内蒙古还有"歌乡""舞海"之称.历史上著名的等著名的文学作品，现在大家喜欢的，都出自内蒙古.

内蒙古不但景美，人也美.确确实实的是人杰地灵啊!

Shantou is located in the east of Guangdong Province, adjacent to the SouthChina Sea. There are expressways connecting Guangzhou and Shenzhen in thesouthwest and Fujian Province in the Northeast; there are railways leading toJiangxi Province and Hunan Province in the northwest; Shantou airport isnavigable to Hong Kong, Thailand, Malaysia and more than 40 cities in China;Shantou is 195 nautical miles away from Hong Kong and 214 nautical miles awayfrom Chinese Taiwan Bay, so the traffic is very convenient.

Shantou is inclined from northwest to Southeast. There are Lianhuamountains in the northeast, Sangpu mountain in the northwest and Danan mountainin the southwest. The middle and lower reaches of Hanjiang River, RongjiangRiver and Lianjiang River flow through the city and flow into the South ChinaSea from Shantou port. Shantou port, where the three rivers meet, is a uniqueinland sea in China. The citys coastline is 289 kilometers long, with 40islands, including Nanao Island, the only island county in GuangdongProvince.

Shantou has superior natural conditions. The Tropic of cancer passesthrough the northern part of the city. It has a subtropical marine climate withlong summer and short winter. It can also be said that there is no winter, andthe distinction between the four seasons is not obvious. Summer is from May toOctober every year, and the highest temperature in summer is 33-35 ℃. However,the duration of high temperature is very short, usually two or three days.Tropical storms or typhoons bring rain, and the weather is cool again. FromNovember to February of the next year, winter begins. Although it is winter, thelowest temperature is above 0 ℃, and often remains between 10-15 ℃. It can besaid that there is no intense heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, and thefour seasons are like spring.

The superior natural conditions give birth to abundant animal and plantresources. Coupled with the hard-working and dexterous population quality,Shantou has become a famous high-yield area of crops in China, and the marinefishing industry and aquaculture industry are also very developed.

"Its not difficult for a smart daughter-in-law to cook good rice".Shantous food is famous at home and abroad. The techniques of Chaozhou cuisine,Gongfu tea and snacks are ingenious and unique. They are also in line with theworlds health and health fashion. Shantou is known as the "hometown ofdelicious food" is a very natural thing.

Shantou is known as "Zou Lu on the seashore". Chaoshan culture has a longhistory, and Chaozhou people have unique charm. Since the Tang Dynasty, Shantou,located in the coastal area of eastern Guangdong, was the political exile of thefeudal court. The demoted imperial officials came to Chaoshan to take up theirposts, which brought the advanced cultural ideas of the Central Plains at thattime. As a result, it became a common practice to set up schools and attachimportance to education. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Confucianismeducation reached its peak, and its popularity was incomparable with otherstates and counties in Guangdong. Therefore, in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chenyaozuo, who was demoted from the capital to Chaozhou, praised Chaoshan as a"coastal Zou Lu". From the fact that Chaoshan people with a little bit ofculture generally like playing piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, it is notdifficult to see the traces of the inheritance of traditional culture fromgeneration to generation. In modern times, a large number of Chaozhou peopleemigrated overseas by red boat, Shantou became a famous hometown of overseasChinese, and the communication between local and overseas gradually increased.In addition, with the opening of Shantou port, western culture entered Shantou,and Chinese and Western cultures blended to form a unique local culture withboth traditional and open farming culture and marine culture. For example, theworship of the gods in ningduo and the Lantern Festival activities in uniqueforms, such as racing big pigs, racing big geese, dragging gods and grabbingdragon heads, all exude a strong flavor of marine culture. It is delicate asChaozhou Opera, Chaozhou music and folk crafts (wood carving, drawing, papercutting and inlaying porcelain); rough as Chaozhou gongs and drums, Yinggedance, puma dance and unique Chaoshan dialect, which are clearly branded withthe deep brand of the ancient culture of the Central Plains.

The name of a place mostly reflects the geographical or historical originof the soil and water in this area, and Shantou is no exception. In modernChinese, "Shan" has a single meaning. In ancient Chinese, it means a fishingtool. The local people think that the word "Shan" refers to the sand ridgeformed by the accumulation of sea sand, so "Shantou" is the top of the sandridge. Shantou City also has another name, which is called "Shedao". The word"Shedao" is also very rare. It is the ancient name of a shallow sea fish that isabundant here. It seems that the saying of "Shantou" or "Yidao" is inseparablefrom the sea and tells us the origin of Shantou. Shantou is a young city builton the beach and a milestone city in the development of Chaoshan history tomodern times.

As early as 1858, Engels pointed out that Shantou port is "the only portwith a little commercial significance" in China when he evaluated Chinascoastal ports in his article Russias success in the Far East. After the secondOpium War, Shantou was listed as a foreign trade port. In 1861, Shantou wasofficially opened as a port for foreign trade. Eight countries, includingBritain, the United States, Japan, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Norway andDenmark, set up consulates here. The 1930s was the most prosperous period ofShantou port. At that time, the cargo throughput of Shantou Port ranked third inChina, second only to Shanghai and Guangzhou. Bulk cargo

The import and export of commodities have boosted the local commercialeconomy. At its peak, Shantou once ranked seventh in the country. From 1934 to1937, the number of hotels in Shantou increased from 46 to more than 130. Theprosperity of Shantou port can be seen.

Since the founding of new China, Shantou has always been the political,economic and cultural center of eastern Guangdong. Since the reform and openingup, Shantous economic strength has been continuously enhanced, and variousundertakings have developed in an all-round way. After 1992, Shantou entered the"top 50 cities in China" again in 1997. In 20__, the citys GDP reached 6.099billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 16.7% from 1981 to 20__.Ultrasonic electronics, textile and clothing, toys, machinery, printing, food,medicine and other industries are growing, the pattern of all-round opening tothe outside world has basically taken shape, breakthroughs have been made ininfrastructure construction, and the pattern of "one city, two cities" modernport city has initially taken shape. Shantou has won the titles of "Chinasexcellent tourism city", "national health city" and "national environmentalprotection model city". At present, Shantou City continues to promote the newcentury life project of "rebuilding credit and image". In accordance with thegeneral requirements of "meeting the challenges of Chinas accession to WTO,building credit Shantou, creating famous brand products and developingcharacteristic economy", we should further improve the soft investmentenvironment and promote the economic development of Shantou.

Shantou is rich in tourism resources, complete in tourism service systemand supporting facilities, and has a high level of tourism reception. By 20__,it has owned one National Forest Park, four provincial tourist resorts, one AAAtourist area and one provincial scenic spot; 38 star hotels, including 2five-star hotels, 5 four-star hotels and 12 three-star hotels. The municipalParty committee and government attach great importance to tourism, formulatepolicies and measures to speed up the development of tourism, determine andvigorously promote the image slogan of "seaside Zou Lu, hometown of deliciousfood" put forward by Mayor Li Chunhong, and speed up the construction of scenicspots. Shantous tourism will have a greater development.

Basic situation of Shantou City

Jurisdiction: Longhu District, Jinyuan District, Shengping District, DAHAODistrict, Hepu District, Nanao County, Chaoyang City, Chenghai City(county-level city) area: 2046 square kilometers

Population: 4.62 million (20__) Shantou population around the world: about2 million Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan compatriots: over 3 million ethnic groups:mainly Han nationality

Language: Chaoshan dialect, some speak Hakka dialect. Main industrialproducts: photosensitive materials, ultrasonic electronic instruments, textilesand clothing, toys, printed matter, food, medicine, etc

Seafood: grouper, eel, pomfret, prawn, squid, oyster, etc

Local products: shitoue, Chaozhou Mandarin, sugarcane, taro, LinQin, olive,Baoxin mustard

Sunshine: 20__-2500 hours, annual average temperature: 21-22c,precipitation: 1300-1800 mm

Waterfront Promenade

(the coach is on the seaside road)

Our coach is on the seashore road. Some people say its a bit like walkingon the West Lake Road in Hangzhou. Its almost the same. However, this is not alake, but a sea. The sea is a precious heritage left by nature. A city close tothe sea, not only warm climate, convenient transportation, but also the city

Body is the object of tourism. Shantou is a city with both open sea andinland sea. You can see that the inland sea is 57 square kilometers, which isequivalent to the size of 10 West Lakes in Hangzhou. This road starts fromShantou port, goes all the way to Haiwan Bridge and connects with the expresswayleading to Shenzhen.

(get off and visit near Pinhai Pavilion)

On the side of Haibin Road near the sea is the green park. From morningtill night, there are many tourists. It is the favorite resting place forShantou people. You can often see the performances of Chaozhou Opera enthusiastshere. Standing here, overlooking the sea, I feel very open-minded. The wholeShantou Bay has a panoramic view. You see, in the distance is the Bay Bridge,under the bridge is the scenic area of Mayu Island, on the other side of themountain is the open sea, near the temple of Heaven Park and the famous stonescenic area, and on the west of the stone cross sea bridge is Niutianyang, whererivers and seas meet. There are two ferries here. Visitors and vehicles can alsocross by boat. As long as you spend one yuan, you can enjoy the fun of cross seatravel.

You can see that there are many old trees in the park with luxuriant roots,which are simple and vigorous. In fact, they are all planted by hand in recentyears. There are also many stone carvings in the trees. You can take a picturebeside your favorite animals as a souvenir. There are monkeys, camels, snails,cocks and lovely dolls. On the north side of the road is the peoples Square andthe stadium, with a music fountain in the middle and a group of art sculptureson both sides showing the sea interest. They are a group of children carryinghuge conch to the beach, and the water comes out from the shell of conch.

On the other side of Haibin road are many important buildings in Shantou.The municipal Party committee and the municipal government are also nearby. Itsa long way. Please get on the bus and watch along the road.

"If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask, a piece of ice is in the jadepot.". Successfully completed the days journey. Do you feel tired? In fact, youhave entered a "big oxygen bar" and experienced 100% negative ion lung washing.The slight sea breeze will blow away the fatigue of your journey. The broad seawill make you feel broad and cheerful, bold, simple, hardworking

The islanders of loyalty sincerely invite you to stay here for a few moredays. You will savor and appreciate the beautiful picture of "mountain, sea,history and temple" of our island, which is made up of the color of sky,mountain and sea. Here, I sincerely hope that your life is full of sunshine, andtodays journey is over.

Hello everyone, its been a hard journey. First of all, welcome to Yichang,the capital of water and electricity in the world. Im Xiao Zhao, your guidetoday. Following the pace of the car, we embarked on the journey of Yichang. Imvery happy to roam Yichang with me under the sky of fate. I wish you all have agood time here and let the beautiful Yichang stay in your memory forever.

In the west of Hubei Province, which is known as "the province of thousandsof lakes, the land of fish and rice", it is the ancient battlefield of the ThreeKingdoms and one of the birthplaces of Chu culture. Now Yichang is an emergingindustrial and tourism city in China, and a well-known hydropower city in China.There is such a bright pearl beside the Xiling Gorge of the Three Gorges of theYangtze River: its land is rich and beautiful. Yichang, located in the west ofHubei Province and the east of Chongqing City, is known as the Pearl at themouth of the gorge. It controls Bashu on the upper side and leads Jingxiang onthe lower. It is known as the throat of Sichuan and Hubei and the gateway of theThree Gorges During the Three Kingdoms period, the Yiling battle between Wu andShu took place in Yichang.

Yichang City governs five counties, three cities and five districts, with apopulation of 4.15 million. The city covers an area of 21000 square kilometers,with an urban area of 4249 square kilometers and an urban population of 1.338million. There are three main roads in the city, Dongshan Avenue, Yiling Avenueand Yanjiang Avenue, running through the whole city from north to south. Yichangcity spans both sides of the Yangtze River. Yichang has convenienttransportation, including waterway, highway, railway, empty road and road Allright. Yichang port is one of the eight major ports of the Yangtze River.Jiaozhou Liuzhou Railway and Yichang Wanzhou railway meet in Yichang. The ThreeGorges Airport is not only the largest civil airport in the Three Gorges region,but also an international alternate airport. Yihuang highway, Hurong highway and318209055 national highway are the main roads, which extend in alldirections.

Yichang had a county government more than 20__ years ago. There were morethan ten names, such as Yiling, Yizhou, xiazhou and Donghu. The longest nameused is Yiling, which has a history of more than 2400 years. It is named afterthe mountain situation of "the water is here and the Yi is there and themountain is here and the Ling is there". It means: "the mountain is here and themausoleum is here, and the water is here and the barbarians are there." that isto say, as soon as the roaring Yangtze River reaches Yichang, the river becomeswider and the mountains on both sides gradually become hills. In the Yongzhengperiod of the Qing Dynasty, the court thought that the word "Yi" was taboo.Because the Han people called them "Yi people", they changed their name toYichang. Why is it called Yichang? Yichang has the meaning of conforming to thetimes and being suitable for prosperity Thinking is still in use today. It isalso known as xiazhou because it is located at the mouth of the Three Gorges ofthe Yangtze River. In the 13th year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty, it wasrenamed Yichang, which means "suitable for prosperity". Because the junction ofthe middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River "controls Bashu on the upperside and leads Jingxiang on the lower side", it is also known as "the throat ofSichuan and Hubei" and "the gateway of the Three Gorges".

The vicissitudes of Yiling for thousands of years, 200 thousand years ago,there were "Changyang people" activities in the Qingjiang River Basin. Thediscovery of dozens of Neolithic sites in the territory proves that theancestors of the Chinese nation lived and multiplied on this land as early as5000 or 6000 years ago. In the Warring States period, it was one of thebirthplaces of Chu culture. In 278 B.C., Emperor Qingxiang of Chu attacked BaiQi and burned the Yiling here. The name of Yiling was first found in history.During the period of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei avenged Guan Yu and ledhundreds of thousands of troops to attack the state of Wu. Wu general Lu Xun,with only 50000 people, retreated to the Yiling line. When the conditions wereripe for the Shu armys "soldiers tired and cursed", he ordered to attack Shuwith fire. The fire burned 40 barracks, and the Shu army was defeated. Liu Beiretreated to Baidi city overnight. This is the story of Lu Xun burning companycamp 700 Li. After the Yiling war, the situation of tripartite confrontation isgone forever.

Yichang culture has a long history, as the cradle of Chu culture and thebirthplace of Ba culture. Some unique customs, such as the Tujia peoples"Weeping marriage" were passed down along the mature agreement.

各位朋友：大家好，我是张家界运通国际旅行社的导游，为大家讲解张家界旅游、凤凰古城、长沙、韶山等地的景点及民俗风情;

袁家界位于张家界森林公园北部，是镶嵌在武陵源核心景区的一颗明珠。袁家界名称相传来源于后唐时期，黄巢起义失败后，朝庭为彻底肃清乱党，四处张榜，捉拿反贼。当时黄巢手下有一名将士，姓袁，为躲避追捕，便来到了这远离人世的深山野岭——青岩山隐居，他在这里结庐为舍，垦荒种粮，并以自己的姓氏为这里命名，起名“袁家界”。

袁家界面积约1200公顷，平均海拔1074米，它东邻金鞭溪、远眺鹞子寨;南望黄石寨，连接天波府;西通天子山;北距索溪峪。

从山下往袁家界有两条通道，一是走“金鞭溪”中段上“乱窜坡”到“后花园”;另一条则是乘“世界第一梯”——百龙天梯至下坪，乘电梯上山只需3分钟时间，既轻松又安全，不仅这壮观的电梯工程奇观令人惊叹，更令人叫绝是当电梯驰出竖井的那一瞬间，一幅神奇的画卷直入眼帘，那列队森严，高大威猛的“天兵聚会”，就像是一支整齐、雄壮的仪仗队，正等待着您的“检阅”呢;电梯到达山顶，走出站房，举目远望，一幅清新自然的田园山水画凌空突出，如海市蜃楼般悄然而至，这便是大家向往已久的“空中田园”。

袁家界风景以雄、奇、险、峻著称，在十多华里的环山游道上，沿途景色美不胜数。山上居住着一个村庄，几十家土家族人世世代代居住在这青山绿水之间，他们勤劳善良，与世无争。在居户外面的墙壁上，挂满了一串串火红的辣椒，一串串红薯、土豆;屋内的火炕上，琳琅满目的挂满了腊肉、腊鱼、腊肠、腊豆腐等等。如有幸在他们家里做客，您将会享受一种从未有过的一种尊贵和殊荣，那令人唾涎欲滴的十大碗，那透着诱人醇香的土家米酒，会使您梦回故里，永世不忘!

从百龙电梯乘环保车前往“后花园”约需十分钟车程，沿途峰峦连绵，绿树成荫，中途会经过一片尚未开发的景区，山的名字叫“松子岗”。这里只有本地农民和少量的写生者曾涉足此地，但究其景观并不比其他景点逊色，整个“松子岗”灌木葱茏，山蕨遍野，沿一条幽径小路到达后山一山凹处，眼前豁然开朗：只见千峰嶂叠，万石窜空，婉如仙境，即似是而非;细观眼前，一石婷婷玉立，丹眼、娥眉、巧鼻、小嘴、盘发，秀丽的脸蛋，清晰的面容，这不是大家心目中的“梦中情人”吗?当地人都称她为“美女峰”。左边的石崖下，常年放置着几只筒状蜂箱，因为这里没有任何污染，蜜蜂采摘的都是原始花粉，天然水分，这种蜂蜜营养丰富，含钙极高，其中又有大量对人体有利的微量元素，对美容养颜，延年益寿，增长智力都具有极好的作用，特别是还具有防癌和治癌的功效，品一口这特殊的蜂蜜，会使您沁甜入脾，回味无穷……。

下车后小走几步，便是上山游道，再沿着左边的台阶下行50米，便可见一椭圆的石门，请大家屏住呼吸，不要出声：请看在门前的左上角，有一石突出，像一只凶猛的动物，但此时却特别安静，你看它四肢伏地，抿嘴翘鼻，闭目养神，感觉中似乎伴有轻轻的“鼾”声。大家没有想到吧，它可就是镇守后花园的雄狮啊?大家千万别吵醒它。透过石门往里看，这里真是别有洞天啊，您看那生意盎然的“盆景”，那似是而非的“假山”;那栉次枇邻的“屏风”、“壁画”、“雕刻”;那形状逼真的石桌、石椅;还有那川流不断的“小桥流水”……这是谁的“大宅院”呢?不是，这是大自然的鬼斧神工造就了如此精美秀丽的“后花园”。进“后花园”往右走，在一石崖下有一条栈道，要猫着腰、低着头，方能过去，站在中间向对面大叫一声：“我爱你——”，将会有经久不息的回声从中传出，爱——你——,爱——你——,爱——你……这种释放会使您有一种从未有过的轻松和快感。

在“后花园”的对面，是一座巍峨的山峦，山上古木参天，遮天蔽日。森林中常有野山羊出没，夜深人静之际，常能听到野羊羔“咩洋”地叫声，因此被称作“羊寨”。民国时期，此地曾为土匪占领，直到现地，山上还残留有卡门、暗堡、断壕、屋场、水井、碓臼、磨坊等残迹。粗大的松树上还留有土匪当年留下的“V”字型标志。站在“山寨”上，举目眺望，可看见金鞭溪全景，只见一条美丽的溪水从数百座石林中缓缓穿过，显得是那样的幽静、和谐。从“后花园”向前步行约100米，便是袁家界又一处绝世奇观——迷魂台，走上迷魂台，只见上百座山峦拔地而起，峰涌而至，它们姿态万千、气势非凡;有的似“天狗望月”，有的像“海螺出水”;有的像“将军列队”，有的如“一柱擎天”。几道山坳和屏障将这些山峦有序的分开，使这些石峰更显得层次分明，井然有序，在万道霞光的点缀下，显得蔚为壮观，不同凡响。这更像是一幅画家笔下的水墨丹青，“迷魂台”揽胜，真宛如仙境神游啊。

“后花园”至天下第一桥，有一条全长20xx多米的游道，路面多为白色的条石铺成，站在远处观望，很像一条白色的绸带打了两个结，一头系在“迷魂台”，一头第在“天下第一桥”。信步漫游，沿途可欣赏到“拜仙台”、“百丈绝壁”、“小洞天”、“情人谷”等别有情趣的景点，这里海拔不高，一般不受气候影响，慢慢品味，定会使您赏心悦目。 “天下第一桥”是张家界“十大绝景”之一。也是袁家界的标志性景点，它是居于两山之间形成的一座天然石桥，而两山原为一体，桥身是两山相连的关键部分，但因中间石质较为薄弱，由于风化、崩塌作用的影响，又经过日晒雨淋、流水洗刷、山洪冲击，久而久之，终于形成今天这一特别的奇景……。

“天下第一桥”桥面宽两米，厚四米，跨度为二十多米，高度为三百多米，是世界是迄今为止所发现落差最高的天然石桥。纵观桥下，只见白云飞渡，奇峰突出;才一举目，已不觉心旷神怡。放眼对面，便是最大的凌空观景台——黄石寨，那高高矗立的“六奇阁”在阳光下更是显得褶褶生辉，在黄石寨与袁家界之间有一道长长的峡谷将两山隔开，峡谷中有一条小溪水，溪水边万木争春，姹紫嫣红，溪水从“天下第一桥”下面淙淙流过，这便是有名的“沙刀沟”。

说到“沙刀沟”的来由，我该为大家讲个传说故事了。相传在很早以前，在袁家界住着婆孙三人：爷爷、奶奶和七、八岁的小孙女，小女孩父母早逝，她从未享受过幸福和快乐。从小就帮爷爷、奶奶担负起沉重的家务活和体力活，爷爷、奶奶对她管得可严了，她每天都得扫地、抹灰、洗衣服、扯猪草，还得去砍柴禾。一天，小女孩子砍柴回来，爷爷和奶奶因为没有看到小孙女把刀带回家，便厉声地责问她：“鬼丫头，你把沙刀丢哪去了，找不到，今天就不要回家!”可怜的小女孩含着眼泪一个人上山寻刀，太阳下山了，天越来越黑了，树林中传来野兽、怪鸟的叫声，小女孩惊恐地望着四周，她好害怕，可她不敢回家。她在黑夜中跌跌撞撞地走着，突然一脚踩空，小女孩从“天下第一桥”掉下了深渊，小姑娘带着惊骇，带着恐惧，永远地离开了这个原本属于她的世界，只有山谷在为她哀恸，只有风儿在为她哭泣。不知何时，从山谷中飞出一只小鸟，边飞边发出凄凉的哀叫：“公叨叨，婆叨叨，掉把弯刀”，人们后来把这种鸟叫做“刀刀鸟”。据说是那小女孩的灵魂转化而成的，直到现在，当地人还常常在深夜听到她的哀叫，有人为纪念落崖的小女孩，便把这条峡谷起名叫“沙刀沟”，也有叫做“畲刀沟”的。

离开“天下第一桥”，乘环保车继续前行，10分钟后，便又是一处最佳景点——天悬白练，下车后沿公路直下，走数百个台阶，往右边观赏：有一道急流从200多米高的绝壁上飞泻直下，涓流如练。盛夏多雨时，瀑布直冲壁下石坎，水珠飞溅半空后复跌落谷底，洒落至10余米外，声如闷雷。常在阳光的照耀下闪烁出一道道的彩虹，如遇一阵清风吹过，便见金光万点，飘飘洒洒;又仿如六月飞雪，迎风飞舞;真给人一种清心洒脱，静如止水般的意境啊。好了，各位朋友，袁家界的美景就给大家介绍到这里，原袁家界之行留给您永远美好的回忆。

张家口市地处京晋冀蒙交界处，距北京约180公里，这里地势险要，有“塞外山城”之称。张家口市辖4区、13县,总面积3.7万平方公里,人口450万。京包、丰沙、大秦铁路横穿东西,京张、宣大高速公路和109、110、112、207国道穿市而过,北京西直门汽车站从早6时开始,每半小时就有一趟至张家口的快速客运班车发出,交通旅行十分方便。

张家口市的古遗址数量很多，分布面广。古长城的“大镜门”是长城要隘，也是张家口市的象征。涿鹿县矾山是“黄帝战蚩尢”的古战场，是中华民族的发祥地之一，每年都有众多的炎黄子孙来这里寻根祭祖。此外，还有蔚县代王城汉墓群、怀安县汉墓群、宣化辽壁画墓以及市区的水母宫、云泉寺、清远楼等，都是颇值得一观的古迹。位于张北中都的中都草原是距北京较近的自然草原，夏季气候凉爽，草场繁茂，来此还可以体验蒙古族风情，是消暑休闲的胜地。

张家口历史悠久,文物古迹荟萃。阳原县有世界著名的泥河湾遗址,是人类最早踏足地之一,是全国乃至全世界研究200万年到300万年前古地层、古生物、古人类、古地理的重要基地。涿鹿县黄帝城作为中华始祖文化遗址,是中华民族的发祥地之一。下花园区鸡鸣山体现了佛、道、儒家的文化。鸡鸣驿作为进京的第一大驿站,元、明、清各朝代的机密要闻都从这里中转。张北元代中都遗址,曾是北连漠北草原、南接中原大地的交通枢纽和军事重地。宣化清远楼(钟楼)素有"第二黄鹤楼"之称,券洞内500多年前的车辙是宣化府古城的历史见证。大境门目睹着明代茶马互市在"旱码头"的兴衰。1920xx年,詹天佑主持设计修建的我国第一条铁路"京张铁路"的通车,更使海内外商贾云集"皮都",张家口的"口皮"、"口羔"、"口蘑"名扬天下,成为华北著名商埠。1945年八路军收复了张家口,这是从日军手中夺取的第一个大城市,成为晋察冀边区政治、军事、经济和文化中心,并因此而享有"第二延安"、"文化城"、"东方模范城市"等美誉。1948年，张家口第二次解放后,成为察哈尔省的省会城市。

张家口三面环山，北依长城，历史上是兵家必争之地。中华人民共和国建立五十多年来，张家口已逐步建设成为以机械、冶金、化工和纺工业为支柱，以毛、皮革工业为特色的工业城市。张家口市矿产资源丰富，并有四通八达的交通、通讯网络。这里环境优美，市容整洁的民风淳朴，夏季气候凉爽，风景宜人。市区内分布有明长城，大境门，云泉寺，水母宫，清远楼，镇朔楼等30多处名胜古迹。张家口更是革命老区，有众多的革命历史遗址可供瞻仰、观光。

古今历史的延续和发展提供了丰富的人文景观。在全市三万六千八百平方公里的土地上，辽阔无垠，绿波荡漾，野花盛开的坝上天然草原，与湖光山影，水天一色的“塞外江南”南北呼应;巍峨隽秀，翠幛密蔽，层林尽染的原始林区，与泉水淙淙，风光秀丽的温泉依依相存。既有早更新世古人类遗址，又有华夏人文始祖创业的古战场。风格独特，景观各异，有天然质朴之风光，是旅游避暑之佳所。

清远楼

清远楼位于古城宣化正中，又名钟楼，始建于明成化十八年(公元1482年)，是一座重搪多角十字脊歇山顶的高大建筑。楼建在高8米的十字券洞上，南与昌平、北与广灵、东与安定、西与大新四门通衡。与城内镇朔楼、拱极楼成一轴线。券洞内520xx年前的铁轮车辙明显可见。楼外观3层，内实2层，通高25米，楼阁高17米，为3开间，6塔椽，前后明间出抱厦，四周有游廊，支立24根粗大廊柱。上搪为绿色琉璃瓦顶，腰搪、下搪为布瓦顶。梁架斗拱精巧秀丽，循角飞翘，生气盎然。楼上层搪下，悬挂愿额4块，南曰“清远楼”，北曰“声通天颖”，东曰“耸峙严疆”，西曰“震靖边氛”。楼内悬有明嘉靖十八年(公元1539年)铸造的“宣府镇城钟”一口，高2.5米，口径1.7米，重约万斤，用四根通天柱架于楼体上层中央。钟声悠扬宏亮，可传40余里，颇负盛名。该楼造型别致，结构精巧严谨。可与武汉黄鹤楼媚美，在国内同属罕见，索有“第二黄鹤楼”之称。该楼建筑独具一格，为我国古代精美艺术建筑之一。清远楼历尽沧桑，1986年文化部拨款39万元，对清远楼进行了全面修复，修复后的清远楼碧瓦青砖晶莹剔透，金龙玉兽傲首长空，飞搪翘角宏宇轩昂，廊柱斗拱被红挂翠，雕梁画栋富丽堂皇，古钟高悬，风铃叮当，显得古朴、典雅、雄伟、壮观。

和平森林公园

和平森林公园距张家口市65公里，距崇礼县城10公里。总面积20xx余公顷。是河北省最大的森林自然景观之一。森林公园山连山、岭连岭，森林茂密，郁郁葱葱。有70%的天然掸树林，还有人工栽植的落叶松、云杉等12种树种。景区内，峰峦叠峰、翠幢密蔽，丰草绿绳而争茂，佳木葱笼而可悦，峰回路转，险径回曲，颇具雄奇、峻险、秀丽之特色。林间空气清新，野芳幽香，百鸟争鸣，泉水叮略，身临其中如入仙境。藏菜、蘑菇长满山坡，山兔、松鼠跳跃树丛，善万物之得时，会使您抬然自乐。现已开辟五个景区数十个景点，成为集旅游、住宿、娱乐为一体的旅游胜地。

奇台山景区(即登山区)，包括奇台山、悬空洞、双狮奔、清凉亭、夫妻峰5个景点。奇台山由山脊拔地而起，山势高峻、沟堑纵横。台下17米处有一悬空洞，游人可穿梭自如，别具风趣。，登悬梯可上奇台顶一览群山。夫妻峰、双狮奔山也让人留连忘返。翠云山森林游览区，该区以森林为主体，碧波荡漾，繁花似锦，木欣欣以向荣，泉泪渭而始流，使群山五彩纷呈。另有垂钓区、野餐区、打靶、狞猎、射箭等娱乐场。公园还设有服务区，有餐馆、招待所、商店等服务设施。以其独特的雄姿和魁力迎接备方游客的到来。

中华始祖文化村

在北京市区西北100公里处，河北省琢鹿县东部黄土源上，屹立着我国最古老的都城---黄帝城及其有关的众多历史文化遗迹。黄帝轩辕氏是华夏各族的文明始祖，他于涿鹿之野战堂尤、战炎帝的历史名播中外。

涿鹿卧龙松

司马迁曾在《史记·五帝本纪》中说：黄帝的政治、军事、文化等主要活动在涿鹿一带。先“与炎帝战于贩泉之野”，后“与堂尤战于涿鹿之野，遂擒杀室尤”，又巡视各地，东至于海，西至于空桐，南至于江，北逐荤粥，从而保障了南北大地的安宁。于是黄帝威信大震，被各部族首领尊为天子，并与之“合符釜山，而邑于涿鹿之阿”。即兴建了我国历史上第一座都城。黄帝在涿鹿之野的活动开创了华夏民族文化发展的新纪元，使其由“野蛮”进入“文明”时代。

大家好!我是阳光旅行社的导游王丝丝。今天我很荣幸，能给大家带团。按照丽江的民族习俗，女士都叫“胖金妹”，所以大家叫我王金妹就行。接下来我将带领大家一起游览古老而神秘的丽江古城。 我们过了这座石桥就进入了丽江古城。现在的丽江古城是在一次地震后重新修整的，所以有些地方与以前的古城不太一样。但是，这座古城还是散发着浓郁的民族气息。

现在我们所在的地方就是丽江古城最有特色的地方——纳西族风情院。大家看，整个小院的墙壁上都刻着一些图案，其实这就是纳西族人民所创造的纳西象形文字。

下面让我们一同走进古城里的四方街，一起去领略四方街的美丽，可不要掉队哦!看，这就是丽江古城，十分有名的四方街。四方街是丽江古城的中心地带。在这儿，大家可以看到街道两旁清澈见底的小溪，小溪上架着木桥，这就是古城里有名的“小桥流水”。也因为有了小桥流水，所以人们称丽江古城为“高原姑苏”。咱们通过一座座小木桥，就可以进入店铺，大家就可以在店铺里舒心的挑选自己喜欢的商品。这就是美丽的四方街。

好了，现在你们自己来游览丽江古城吧!丽江古城很大，街道纵横交错，并且十分相似，大家可别迷路了。如果迷路了，就一定要记住逆水而行就可以走出古城。但是大家可别光顾了自己的高兴，而破坏了丽江古城优美的环境。请大家务必于17:30酒店用餐，祝大家游览愉快!

Baiyun district is one of the six municipal district of guiyang city, islocated in the middle of guiyang city, the north by the county, east, west,south and adjacent wudang district, southeast and yunyan district adjacent,connected with gold-sun new district in the west and western borders qingzhencorner. Is one of the nations largest aluminum industrial base. Rich in naturalresources, beautiful scenery.

Baiyun district rich in tourism resources. Baiyun park is one of the famouspark in guiyang city, the environment here is invigorating, top 10 landscapepark is blue. As the site of the international kite festival, she attracted manytourists from home and abroad, to baiyun district won the "China kite of thetownship", "weifang are north, south have white clouds" of reputation. Baiyunpark also hosted the world orchids expo bodybuilding championships and thenational fitness, the 19th Asian championships, international flower arrangingflowers firsthand and the first flower arranging grand prix and theinternational tea art, tea ceremony performance in guizhou and guizhous teaart, tea ceremony, grand prix, etc., make the baiyun district greatly increasedvisibility. Since the garden package for shanxi coal bosses open playground,from free to closed-end management of people in the park was missing a shade ofthe holy land at rest garden it shall not come into people. Long PoLing nationalforest park is also a must-see tourist destination. Park a total area of 1075hectares, is an important part of guiyang city green belt around the city,baiyun district and gold-sun is the new "green barrier", it has the best qualityin southwest of natural forest grassland, forest coverage rate is as high as82.96%, is called "ecological museum" guiyang, fresh air and made it a naturaloxygen bar "forest".

Park distribution for five scenic area, respectively, cherry blossoms lake,forest lawn, streams forest farm, two ethnic minority villages. Park set ofmountain, forest, water, grass, monuments to a body, with a quiet, beautiful,wild, kuang, ancient landscape features, such as is the ideal leisure vacation,popular science education, tourism, sports good place. Baiyun district also hasthe national AA level scenic spot of swan lake forest park (lake, willow droop,refresh. Billow the lake blue waves, Lin Ying cloud print, birds suddenly over,to leave a daydream. Spring, cherry blossoms in full bloom, red and white,tender is about to drip, inspiring --), jinshan temple and the Buddha, adultmountain ecological park (construction), air strange car site and otherwell-known scenic spot. New build mic stand township green fruits andvegetables, flower production base trip (such as baiyun district near the rosegarden is located in guizhou normal university, is the recent rise of thepopular and attractive leisure tourism resort, visitors here can hand-pickeddifferent design and color of the rose, is romantic and unique, the price ofeach flower is less than 0.5 yuan, very cheap) and aluminum plant tour ofindustrialization is also healthy and fashionable leisure tourism.

Baiyun district four seasons all appropriate travel. Baiyun districtsubtropical climate zone, changes in temperature air current strong alternately,monsoon plateau climate, summer without heat and winter without cold, in theannual average temperature around 14 ℃. The extremely pleasant climate, theenvironment is very beautiful, the four seasons is not clear, small temperaturedifference, is an ideal summer cold for many tourists.

In 1959, guiyang city government to set up McCauley, equivalent tomunicipal district level administrative units, baiyun district building resumedin 1973. Baiyun district history, although less than fifty years, the humanitiesatmosphere. This culture education career development quick, productivity wasfierce to increase science and technology, talent, a high efficiency. Guizhounormal university is located in baiyun district dam. Baiyun district there aremany famous schools and scientific research institutions, such as the fourfamous schools: baiyun 2, sug gested, baiyun no.6 middle school, and the whiteclouds in middle school.

Longxing Temple was originally the Longteng garden of yanmurongxi in theSixteen Kingdoms period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 586, Emperor Wen of theSui Dynasty rebuilt the temple in the garden, which was called longzang temple.It was renamed Longxing Temple in Tang Dynasty.

In the second year of Kaibao (969) of the Northern Song Dynasty, ZhaoKuangyin, the song Taizu, came to Hedong and stayed in Zhenzhou (laterZhengding). When he went to the Dabei temple in the west of the city, which wasfounded by the eminent monks of the Tang Dynasty, he learned that the originalbronze Bodhisattva was four feet and nine feet high, and that there were twocalamities in the later Han Dynastys Khitan invasion and the Later ZhouDynastys destruction of the Buddha to cast money In Longxing Temple of thecity, the body of the great compassion Bodhisattva was recast and the greatcompassion pavilion was built. The project was started in the fourth year ofKaibao (971) and completed in the eighth year of Kaibao (975). With this as themain body, the central axis layout was adopted for Daxing expansion, forming aSong Dynasty architectural complex with north-south depth, large-scale andmomentum.

In 1858, the palace on the west road was occupied by the Catholic Church,and the buildings on the middle and East roads were also damaged. There are fewvisiting monks in the temple, and the gate is deserted.

In 1961, it was announced by the State Council as a national key culturalrelics protection unit.

六盘山又称陇山，地处宁夏南部，位于西安、银川、兰州三省会城市所形成的三角地带中心。主峰在宁夏固原隆德县境内，海拨2928米。山体大致为南北走向，长约240公里，是陕北黄土高原和陇西黄土高原的界山，及渭河与泾河的分水岭，曲折险峻。古代盘道六重始达山顶，故名。山的东南垂有老龙潭胜迹，为泾水源头之一。 介 绍 六盘山历来有“春去秋来无盛夏”之说，登上主峰米缸山远眺，朝雾迷漫，云海苍茫。日出云开，只见重峦叠嶂，层出不穷，春来绿树杂花，天地清澄;夏时凉爽宜人，风光独特;秋时红叶满山，层林尽染;冬时雪尽穷野，银装素裹。1935年毛泽东同志曾率领中国工农红军长征到达此地，写下了光辉诗篇《清平乐·六盘山》。

六盘山国家森林公园的主要景点有野荷谷、小南川、凉殿峡、植物园、二龙河等。

野荷谷，又名荷花苑，是条南北走向的峡谷，虽长不过6千米，宽不过六七米，但景色奇异，风光佳秀。幽幽曲谷，峰峰对峙，苍松蔽天，野荷掩道。丛丛松柏贴身窜于绝壁，红白桦木裸体悬于山崖。谷底水面清泓，绿叶黄花，苍翠芳菲。崎岖小道在野荷中延伸。长长峡谷犹如碧翠长廊，彩色画屏，满峡的陶醉，满峡的清香。

小南川，被誉为小九寨，景色秀美迷人，不是江南，胜似江南。

二龙河，传说老龙王盘踞龙潭时，派他的两个儿子在这里的河边安营扎寨、镇扼咽喉，故名二龙河。两侧奇峰幽谷，间有松林华盖，绿草如茵，鸟语花香，流水潺潺。

凉殿峡，为六盘山腹地，气候湿润，环境幽雅，景色优美，自古就是避暑胜地。史载元太祖成吉思汗西征时曾在此避暑蓄锐，并建有亭台楼阁。至今尚有勒马石、柱墩、马槽、插旗座等遗址。

植物园，主要以生态植物为主。由0苑、夏芳苑、秋怡园、佳木园、蔷薇园、野果园、鸟语林、三友园、芳香园、本鹃园、常青园、虬龙展姿、山野水磨、野葆枕流、秋色园、引种驯化园、藤本园、珍稀动植物园、湿生动植物园、本草园等24个园区组成。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到昆明旅游。

在云南中部，有一片波光浩渺的湖水，俨如高原上镶嵌的一颗璀璨晶莹的明珠，这就是古老的“滇南泽”，因距昆阳城最近，故又名“昆阳湖”，即人们熟悉的“五百里滇池”。以往诗人对她描写是：昆池千顷浩溟漾，浴日滔天气量洪，倒映群峰来镜里，雄吞六河入胸中。坐落在这美丽高原湖畔的城市，就是春城昆明。昆明是云南省的省会，位于云贵高原中部，四面环山，南临滇池，六河纵横，中间一马平川，形成了膏腴沃壤的昆明坝子。

昆明地处云贵高原中部，市中心海拔1,891米。南濒滇池，三面环山。属于低纬度高原山地季风气候，由于受印度洋西南暖湿气流的影响，日照长、霜期短、年平均气温15摄氏度。气候温和，夏无酷暑，冬不严寒，四季如春，气侯宜人，是极负盛名的“春城”。为此前人有诗描写它的特点是：昆明腊月可无裘，三伏轻棉汗不流，梅绽隆冬香放满，柳舒新岁叶将稠。每年的12月到来年的3月，一群群躲避北方海域寒风的红嘴鸥，万里迢迢地从远方飞来，落栖在昆明城中。

昆明还是自然景观和人文景观的荟萃之地。悠久的历史、独特的地质结构，为昆明留下了众多的文物古迹和风景名胜。昆明市是一个发展中的国际旅游城市，目前，已形成了以世博会为中心的集自然风光和民族风情为一体的多功能的四季皆宜的旅游胜地。

昆明海拔746米至4247米，面积15942平方公里，建成区98平方公里，直辖盘龙、五华、西山、官渡四个区和呈贡、晋宁、安宁、富民、嵩明、宜良、路南、禄劝八个县。人口3635212人，有汉、彝、回、白、苗、蒙古等25个民族，少数民族人口占12.6%，城区人口1611969人。

这次，我们游览的是国家AAAA级景区——九寨沟。在此之前，我先简略的为各位介绍一下九寨沟，九寨沟是一个天然形成的地方，位于四川省九寨县，又称何药九寨，有许多藏族人民居住在那里。而且，这里的四季各有千秋，各位真是好福气，选择在金秋十月来到这里，即将要到景区了，请游客们拿好所需物品，跟我下车。

步入正门，我们会看到珍珠滩，清澈的激流在倾斜而凹凸不平的乳黄色钙化滩面上溅起无数水珠，阳光下，点点水珠就像巨型扇贝里的粒粒珍珠。之所以会生成仿佛珍珠日夜跳跃不息的景观，是因为这段峡谷恰好是坡度为20度的钙华地带，加上多孔的“生物喀斯特”地貌特征，水流至此漫滩铺开，被遍布河床的微小孔隙所阻，便生出团团簇簇成千上万的水珠来，在阳光照射下，晶莹夺目，就象满坡满沟滚动着晶莹的珍珠一般。珍珠滩也是电视剧《西游记》片头中，唐僧师徒牵马涉水的地方。现在呢，大家可以自由拍照进行留念，但是，请不要停留太久哦，另外，请游客们注意安全，谢谢大家的配合！

接下来我们将去熊猫海，大熊猫被视为吉祥之物，深得九寨沟藏民的驯爱。据说九寨沟的大熊猫最喜欢来这里游荡、喝水、觅食，因此这一片海子被叫做“熊猫海”。在风和日丽的晴天，湖上蓝天白云，岸边层林相间，湖畔群峰静立，倒映水中，一片迷离景象。这里的水颜色湛蓝，水底树木形成一个奇幻的水下森林对面的青山云雾缭绕，在这里游览，实在是人生的一大乐事。

欢聚的时间总是短暂的，因为有了各位的支持，这次旅游才会这样成功，如果下次你们的朋友来九寨沟，我会很高兴为大家再次服务，在即将结束的旅途中，我也祝大家身体健康，万事如意！

Jinan has been a scenic spot since ancient times, once known as "everyspring, every weeping willow". Baotu Spring is full of vigor and vitality. Themagnificent Qianfo Mountain and the clear Daming Lake are like two bright pearlshidden in this land. Its very vivid to describe her with "lotus flowers allaround, willows on three sides, mountains in one city and half lakes in thecity"

My hometown is called "Spring City" by people. In her "treasure chest",there are 72 pearls, which always shine and illuminate the whole "treasurechest". The brightest pearl in her is "Baotu Spring". She has three springs, oneof which is the largest. The spring comes out wave after wave, just like a bigwheel, so it is named "Baotu Spring" ”。 Li Qingzhao, an ancient poet, once livedhere. The place she used to wash was later called "shuyuquan". What a beautifulname! There are many small springs around Baotu Spring, such as "woniu spring","Pearl Spring", "Baishi spring" and "Heihu spring". With their decoration, Jinanhas become more and more splendid.

Lao She has written many articles about Jinan, such as spring in Jinan,autumn in Jinan, winter in Jinan, Jinan in three months, Baotu Spring and DamingLake. Lao Shes grandfathers "second home" is Jinan. He vividly wrote abeautiful Jinan into his prose.

There are many snacks in Jinan. For example, the famous ones are QuanchengDabao, Caobao baozi, Mengjias braised hooves, famous peoples roast wholesheep, Youxuan and so on. If you come to Jinan, you must try the flavor snacksof Jinan.

According to my mother, Jinan used to be quite different from "SpringCity". Take nanxinzhuang, where we live, as an example. When my mother was inhigh school, it was still a low bungalow. The road here was very narrow. Atmost, it could only accommodate a small car. There were a lot of trafficaccidents every year.

Now its different. Our nanxinzhuang has been transformed into a Nanxincommunity. Lots of buildings have sprung up. The front and back of the buildingsare as generous as a flower garden. There are magnificent lawns, fountains, andhealth equipment for peoples leisure and entertainment. The straight road isnot only widened, traffic lights and monitors are installed at intersections.The markets on both sides of the road are gone. Now tall and straight pine treesare planted, and there is no garbage in the middle of the road. Now it has beenchanged into a traffic safety indicator line. The traffic accidents are fallingyear by year. The road is in order, and there is no noise any more. Highwayshave been built in the city, and high-end cars have entered our families.

Jinan, an antique city, a magnificent Spring City, this is my hometown, itsname is Jinan.

Hefei, has a long history, called LuZhou, also known as LuYang, located in central anhui province, is located in the north shore between jianghuai, chaohu, east city, west city, 4 areas in the city, the suburb and changfeng, FeiDong, FeiXi 3 counties. The city of a total area of 7266 (458) square kilometers and a population of 425.9 127.94 (city). City road wide, tree-lined, beautiful scenery, many modern buildings, places of interest, is an ancient and young city.

As the capital of anhui province, hefei is the provinces political, economic, science and education, culture, information, finance, trade center and transportation hub, is also the national grade a open city, the national important scientific research and education base, with China university of science and technology and so on more than 30 universities. High-tech industrial park, the synchrotron radiation laboratory and other renowned Chinese and foreign.

"The name, hefei". Northern wei li daoyuans "water the note" : "the summer water surge, for at shi, the yue at." Usually called shi water nanfeihe river, water is called east fei rivers, this is a saying. One suggested another way of saying that in the tang dynasty, at the water out of the mountain chicken calls, 20 miles points north flow into two, one of the southeast flow (nanfeihe river), passing through into the chaohu lake; One (east fei rivers), northwest ShouChun into the huaihe river in two hundred. The journal, it is pointed out that "belong to different with yue fat". Two water are at, suitable for a source, points to two, yue in hefei.

Hefei notoriously, the hometown of the triple return, bao zheng, at the world, with "huai right inner pipes, jiangnan lips" strategic position, often for the mohican. In The Three Kingdoms wei will zhang liao defeat sun quan xiaoyao jin comply to the army battle, namely happen here. More than two thousand years ago, had begun to form business will be here. Qin and han in the county, the Ming and qing for LuZhou FuZhi, republic of China, is the capital of anhui province, is now thousand Qiang scale times, merchants radial business will be.

Hefei, known as "green city", "garden city" reputation, the ring park was built on the basis of the ancient city walls, hefei hill along the undulating hills, the terrain, together with the original green belt and the moat, fine building. Total length of about 9 km, ring park is divided into six scenic area, among the more famous south, Xia He morning dew of the Milky Way area; Lake mountain set each other off, water, green maple red xishan scenic spot; Trees, lawns evergreen HuanBei scenic spot. This ring park, without a gap of the wall surface of water, and a fascinating scenic jiangnan scenery.

Hefei economy by leaps and bounds in recent years, urban construction changes with each passing day, the five flying things over, LuZhou colorful lights. High and new technology development zone, economic and technological development zone, longgang industrial zone surrounding the Mosaic. Through the city at the water park around the city like a jade necklace; Free and unfettered ancient ferry, hatosy xiuse, yao hai park such as pearl strew; Of shushan chunxiao, bao cemetery, teach crossbow traces of brahman clocks, prince, roaming, meanwhile, ancient theory today, make people linger on.

Hefei many places of interest. Once upon a time, there was the town huai Angle of rhyme, the buddhist temple bell, hidden boat grass color, teach crossbow SongYin, of shushan xue ji, huai PuChunRong, chaohu night, four top sunglow eight place, generally referred to as the "LuYang eight sights". The chaohu lake night, four sunglow scene, such as has not in hefei; Town huai Angle of rhyme, etc, because over time, things change, has collapsed, become history. Now the places of interest to teach crossbows, zoroastrianism temple, free ferry, bao temple, etc. The most famous.

Hefei the jie people spirit, celebrities, star turning, reform and opening up to hefei has brought a new era. Today, guided by positive science city, industrial city, garden city, rewarded brand-new posture, smile to maintaining truthful to meet, know more friends all over the world.

一路游来，江南的美景游了不少，美食也品了不少，美女呢，也见过不少。大家开心我也开心。不过肯定还有不少的遗憾，江南的美景太多了，不可能在这短短的几天就全部看到，我所能做的就是带大家欣赏更多的美景，多了解这里的风土人情文物特产。也许有的人还有机会再来，也许有的人可能再没有机会来了，一路上大家对我的工作都很支持，我很感谢，让我们一起抛开遗憾，收藏美丽!

快到南京了，说起南京带给我的感受，可谓爱恨交加。为什么呢?

听我慢慢道来。在南京呆过一年半载的人，都知道，夏天像个大火炉，那个热呀，恨不得苍蝇蚊子都能中暑;冬天像个大冰窖，那个冷呀，好像睡觉也会冻翘翘。三言两语难以表达我的讨厌。

为什么会这样呢?就要说到它的地势了。听听诸葛孔明怎么说的。

在赤壁之战前，诸葛亮应孙权之约，下江南共商抗曹大计，骑着小毛驴，摇着鹅毛扇，考察建邺后(今南京)，说“钟山龙蟠，石城虎踞，此乃帝王之宅也。”也就是说，在南京，东有绵延起伏的钟山，像一条盘龙;西有巍然的石头城屹立于大江之滨，像一只猛虎蹲踞着，这一切暗合古时传统的好风水：左青龙，右白虎，后人简称为“虎踞龙蟠”。大山小山整把南京围了个圈儿，只有北边缺了个口儿。造物主偏爱南京，又送给她什么?长江，对了。古人没翅膀，没大桥，没飞机，没大炮，敌人只能望江兴叹。所以嘛，封建帝王想：“南京好，美景多，美人娇，躺在里面睡大觉”。

更关键的是，南京有个凝聚了金陵王气的宝物，就是貔貅，南京的市徽。它是上古的神兽，英勇善战而且招财进宝、驱邪消灾。大家要记得带个回去哟，是个好东西。

于是乎，12个朝代在南京这个大摇篮中，上演了你方唱罢我方登场的历史剧。想当年，蒋家王朝也曾妄想据长江天险二分天下。

南京深得帝王宠爱，可总是“红颜薄命”。因为兵家必争之地，自然会血雨腥风。改朝换代就像小孩子搭积木一样，不满意，推翻再重来;牺牲的将士就像朱元璋手中捏的鸡，死了还有鸭子替代;从天子到臣子到小卒子最后到凡夫俗子的坟墓就像路上的红绿灯一样，没两步就亮起来。不好，不能讲了，要不然大家夜里睡不着找我唠磕，怎办?不好意思，少说点，就打对折，就说近几百年的吧。

明朝。葬朱元璋马皇后的明孝陵，已被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。提到朱元璋，不能不提长35.267公里的明城墙，这个数据是最新的，用美国佬的军用卫星测量出来的。当年朱元璋采纳谋士的“高筑墙，广积粮，缓称王”的建议，借沈万三的聚宝盆修筑了固若金汤的城墙。如今以中华门城堡最雄伟，也是保存得最好。如果有机会，登临中华门，我们既可领略明城墙的雄伟坚固，又可以回味书上报上口头上的种种历史传说，还可以幻想种种可能的结果。当年，为了不按约定在五更鸡叫时还聚宝盆，朱元璋下令杀光全城的鸡。从此，南京没有鸡子，就吃鸭子了。南京的板盐、盐水鸭，皮白肉粉骨头绿，极具地方特色。至于其中详细故事过会一一道来。

为了江山社稷安稳，朱元璋建城墙;为了集中政权，树立朱氏子孙的威信，朱元璋比“杯酒释兵权”的赵匡胤更狠毒，造了一座功臣楼。皇上的心计只有刘伯温一人知晓，就装病告老还乡，临行前到中山王徐达府上——瞻园。忘了，这园子是朱元璋亲自在泱泱金陵挑选的宝地，建成豪华的王府作为自己当初的吴王府，后来登基作了皇帝，送给徐达的。军师悄悄说：“楼成摆庆功宴时，你要紧追皇上，寸步不离。切记切记。兄弟过此别过”。结果，除徐达外，其它功臣元老都随一声炮响而无影无踪。

清朝。南京遭到的罪孽与扬州相比较少，康熙赞朱元璋“治隆唐宋”，就是夸他功劳高过唐太宗和宋太祖。为什么?得民心者得天下。南京是明都遗都，反清复明的首领都集聚于此，清朝要国泰民安，想让鱼米之乡的江南搞好农业生产，就得收拢人心。康熙甚至拜明孝陵，乾隆六下江南也有这原因。

太平天国。清军镇压，无数军兵死于战乱。天王洪秀全本葬在荣光大殿下，后曾国荃令士兵掘墓、鞭尸、焚烧，最终真可谓灰飞烟灭。想想生前贵为万人之上的天子，死后连安身之地都没有。人生在此，在好好享受每一天的同时，再想想还有什么地方没去的，什么景点没玩的，什么好吃的没尝的，什么漂亮的没买的。短短人生几十年，少太了，我还要向苍天再借五百年，唉呀，那不成了老不死的了吗。扯远了。在当年烧成废墟的天王宫殿上建两江总督府，后又扩建为总统府。人们常说，北有故宫，南有总统府。故宫是封建文化的最高代表，体现了帝王之风;总统府是中外文化碰撞的火花，中西合璧。二者有相似之处，但也有截然不同的地方，帝王由故宫走向金銮殿，却从总统府走向坟墓。如今总统府是中国最大的近代史遗址博物馆。到南京不去总统府就等于去北京不去故宫一样，白来一趟。

南京的历史说个几天几夜也未必能够说完，先到此为止。接下来，我们即将到达行程的第一站——中山陵，这是伟大的国民革命先行者孙中山先生的长眠之地。

各位游客朋友们，你们好！欢迎来到大美青海，欢乐夏都——西宁市。我是你们接下来的西宁两日游中的导游。

翻开世界地图，在亚欧大陆的中南部，一块棕褐色彩的高地尤为引人注目，那就是高亢海拔，辽阔面积，年轻历史和独特位置与一体的，具有“世界屋脊”之称的青藏高原，相信每一位中国人对此都耳熟能详，但对于青藏高原的门户——西宁，却都不甚了解吧！

中国汉字讲究同音异形，琪的同性异形字之一就是神奇，奇特的“奇”，那今天呢，我就用五个“奇”，带您走入欢乐夏都——西宁。西宁第一奇就奇在“气候奇特复杂”。西宁是青海省省会，寓意“西陲安宁”，位于青藏高原的东北部，是世界上海拔最高的城市之一，也是青藏高原的门户，“右通海藏，左引甘凉”，虽然是平地升天的第一步，但它的海拔已经达到2250米，比东岳泰山顶峰还高出600多米。西宁属大陆性高原半干旱气候，年平均日照为1939.7小时，年平均气温7.6摄氏度，最高气温34.6摄氏度，最低气温—18.9摄氏度。也正是由于高海拔，西宁夏季日平均气温只有15——17度左右，素有“西宁无夏日”之称，相对于内地火炉般的盛夏，这里的确是天然的避暑胜地，为此，西宁市特意打出“中国夏都”品牌。

特别是近年来，随着全球气候的变暖，西宁的夏日更加迷人“夏都”的旅游品牌早已深入人心，旅游者更是络绎不绝。。此外，由于西宁西北部有祁连山，日月山等天然屏障，冬季冷空气很难入侵，一月平均气温约—10度，加之，暖气普及率相当高，使得滴水成冰的日子也成了暖冬。用“夏无炎暑，冬无酷寒，阳光灿烂，碧空如洗”来形容西宁的气候在合适不过了。西宁的气候不仅奇特，而且复杂。

其实，西宁并不是人们想象中高寒缺氧，人烟稀少，常年冰封的不毛之地，它确实有亘古连绵的冰山雪峰，但它也有葱葱郁郁的森林，深切低下的炎热河谷和温泉，加之源远流长的历史文化，得天独厚的自然资源和绚丽多次的民俗风情，使得西宁成为青藏高原上一颗璀璨的明珠！如果说西宁第一期归功于自然的鬼斧神工，那西宁第二奇就非人类奇迹莫属。

由于自然，历史，区位等因素，青藏高原的面积虽占全国总面积的25%，然而人口却仅占全国总人口的1%，青藏高原因此也一度被世界认为是“最不适宜人类居住的地方之一”，然而，素有“中国最安静城市”之称的西宁市却最先打破缄默，成为青藏高原上第一个也是唯一一个人口破百万的城市。西宁作为古丝绸之路青海道的重要枢纽，商业交往频繁，古羌人在此游牧生息的同时吸收了汉族先进生产技术，开始定居农耕，并逐渐形成了以日月山为界的青海东部农业区，加之，较青藏高原腹地更为优越的自然和气候条件，使得西宁市人口密度居整个青藏高原之首，20xx末西宁市7665平方千米的土地却拥有222.87万人口，被联合国称为“世界屋脊上的奇迹”，在这222.87万人口中，西宁将“和谐，包容，多元”演绎的淋漓尽致，这里聚居的汉，藏，回，蒙，撒拉，满，土等37个少数民族和谐共生，这里被世代信奉的藏传佛教，汉传佛教，天主教，道教交汇繁荣，形成一道独特的文化景象。

初到西宁，给人的印象是新兴城市，其实不然，他是青藏高原上最最古老的城市，有着2100多年的历史，古称“‘西平亭”，是汉后将军赵充国屯田的地方，南凉的都城唐蕃古道的咽喉，丝绸南路的要道，西海的锁钥，青藏高原通往中原的门户，河湟文化的发源地之一……历史上的西宁是一个人口和民族不断变迁的地区，而今日的西宁仍然是一个典型的移民城市，漫步西宁街头，每一个异乡客都能听到熟悉的乡音，这里接纳了无数的移民者和五湖四海的创业者，20xx年末，移民人口达到100多万之多，这别样的多民族聚居，多宗教并存的风情，在其他省份并不多见。

西宁第三奇，必属天路。地势险峻，高山连绵的地势造成青藏高原地区的交通极其不便，解放前，青藏高原地区流传着这么一段顺口溜“正三月，雪封山，四五六，泥没足，七八九，正好走，十冬腊，皮开拆”，极言其交通困。新中国成立后，为了发展青藏高原地区经济，加强民族团结，巩固西北边疆，在解放军和广大民工的共同努力下，一条条公路通上了“世界屋脊”，青藏公路是世界上首例在高寒冻土区全部铺设黑色等级路面的公路，被誉为“世界屋脊上的苏伊士运河”，它像一条纽带连接着西宁和拉萨并于祖国西北相通，在青海西宁经日月山，格尔木，越过昆仑山，横跨青南高原，经唐古拉山口进入西藏直达拉萨，全长2122公里，全线大多在海拔4000米以上，唐古拉山口更是高达海拔5220米，在青藏铁路为通车以前，曾担负着80%的进藏物质和90%一闪的出藏物质的运输工作，被誉为西藏的生命线。

从此，高原人民结束了“茶贵如银，盐贵似金”的苦难生活，满怀希望的称赞这条公路是通往首都北京的“金桥”，是走向社会主义的“幸福大道”。如果你热爱公路漫游，那么可以让西南方的果洛，玉树那漫无边际的草原来迎接你。他们想脱缰的野马无拘无束，又像波浪翻滚的大海，覆盖所有生命，爱从高处俯瞰草原的鹰和岩羊，喜欢在开阔平地上急速奔跑的藏羚羊和黄羊，迁徙时鱼贯而入的藏野驴，匆匆穿行其间的狼……远处炊烟袅袅，牧歌回荡，人世间的一切奇迹都在这里发生。随着社会主义经济的高速发展，青藏高原结束了没有铁路的历史，青藏铁路东起西宁，西至拉萨，全长1956千米，所经大部分地区在海拔3000米左右，是世界上海拔最高，线路最长的高原铁路，其技术之复杂，施工难度之大在世界铁路史上实属罕见。

它的建成也创造了多项世界铁路建筑的新记录：穿越海拔4000米以上的地段达960千米，穿过连续多年的冻土带达550千米，海拔最高的唐古拉站是世界海拔最高的铁路车站，海拔4905米火车隧道是世界海拔最高的冻土隧道，全长1866米的昆仑山隧道是世界上最高的高原隧道。曾经红极一时的歌曲《天路》，大家一定不陌生，那是对青藏铁路的真实描述，“那是一条神奇的天路哟，带我们走进人间天堂……”青藏铁路自高原贯穿而过，它不仅改变了沿途人民的生活，也让更多的人了解这片土地。青藏铁路沿线有一大批地貌景观，人文景观和民风民俗等优质旅游资源，沿着这条世界顶级旅游风景线，你可以在列车上欣赏美丽的青海湖，由中国死海之称的察尔汗盐湖，以及博大的昆仑雄姿，雪山，高海拔草原，丹霞地貌和贫瘠的戈壁沙滩……多变的地貌特征会让你着迷。

最近，有档名为“花儿与少年”的综艺节目很是红火，其实西宁也有花儿，这是一种发源于青海，流行于青，甘，宁，新的山歌，被誉为“西北之魂”，这也是西宁第四奇。原汁原味，带有浓厚乡土气息的花儿不仅深受当地群众的喜欢，还是群众单调生活的调剂品，青年男女相爱的“红娘”，作为记性编唱的山歌型情歌，花儿历来就有“三禁”之说，一是村子里不能唱，二是亲属间不能唱，三是亲戚间不能唱。

花儿热情奔放，直抒胸臆，曲调高亢悠扬，句式不等，语言诙谐生动，大胆“比”“兴”。青海又被誉为花儿和故乡和海洋，作为大众喜闻乐见的民间口头文化形式，春暖花开之际，劳动人民无论是田间耕作，山野放牧，还有路途赶车，只要有闲暇时间，就会依山傍水，敞开歌喉，“不唱花儿心不甘”，可以说“劳者能其歌，饥者能其事”，人人都有一副“唱花儿，漫少年”的好嗓子，尤其是在一年一度的花儿会，大家穿戴一新，偕老扶幼，带着对大自然的憧憬和对美好生活的渴望，从四面八方相聚而来，男女老少随心所欲，自由发挥，将心中的情感一泄而出，此时，人人都是歌手，人人都是观众，你方唱罢我来接，

于是，山在唱，水在吟，漫山遍野，花香四溢，歌声飞扬，花儿会成了青海各族人民的狂欢节。

西宁第五奇，奇在独一无二的城市魅力。作为青海省的政治，经济，文化，教育，科技，交通和通讯中心，在近几年的快速发展过程中，西宁获得了不少城市殊荣，树立起独特的城市名片。西宁先后获得“世界旅游名城，全球避暑名城，中国十大避暑城市，中国十大安静城市，中国十大最美丽城市，中国十大最向往的旅游目的地，中国优秀旅游城市，中国休闲城市，中国特色魅力城市200强，全国园林绿化先进城市，国家卫生城市，国家园林城市，全国双拥模范城市”等城市荣誉。如果你觉得这些所谓的荣耀都不足为奇的话，那“中国最幸福的城市”这个殊荣会不会让您眼前一亮呢？没错，您没有听错，西宁曾被评为“全国最幸福的城市”，没有之一！

然而，不可否认的事实是：20xx年青海省GDP总值为2103亿元，远远落后于全国大部分省份！很多人不解，闭塞落后的西北边陲靠什么成为全国最幸福？但幸福一直都不是一个只靠经济来衡量一切的生硬的指数，不是吗？这里的人民呼吸的每一口空气都是洁净清新的，阳光灿烂，碧空如洗，永远不必担忧厚重的雾霾和PM2.5，这里的孩子饮用的每一滴水都来自最纯洁的三江源头，他们甚至不知PX为何物。雄伟辽阔的自然哺育了淳朴善良的青海人民，而青海人民时时刻刻都对自然保存这一颗敬仰与谦卑的心，他们转湖，转山，感恩自然的馈赠；他们分季转场，保护草场草皮的再生长；他们拒绝有毒工厂，保护了众多雪山，湖泊，森林和稀有动物；他们虔诚衷一信奉宗教和神明，心明几净，感恩众生；他们选择休闲豁达的生活态度，偕老持幼，其乐融融；他们头顶蓝天，脚踏清泉，站在离天堂最近的地方，不忘净化心灵！

有人说，如果拉萨是人们精神的人间圣地，香格里拉是人们梦想中的世外桃源，那么西宁就是人，神，自然在源头交汇的一片净土。当然，我说的再好，也不如大家身临其境的去体会，在接下来的西宁两日游中，将带领大家走入西宁的每一条古巷，每一宗庙宇，切身感受欢乐夏都的最幸福！

陵源景色奇丽壮观，位于中国中部湖南省境内，连绵26000多公顷，景区内最独特的景观是3000余座尖细的砂岩柱和砂岩峰，大部分都有200余米高。在峰峦之间，沟壑、峡谷纵横，溪流、池塘和瀑布随处可见，景区内还有40多个石洞和两座天然形成的巨大石桥。除了迷人的自然景观，该地区还因庇护着大量濒临灭绝的动植物物种而引人注目。

武陵源风景名胜区位于中国中部湖南省西北部，由张家界市的张家界森林公园、慈利县的索溪峪自然保护区和桑植县的天子山自然保护区组合而成，总面积约500平方公里。最近又发现了杨家界新景区。亿万年前，武陵源是一片0大海，大自然不停地搬运、雕琢，变幻出今日武陵源砂岩峰林峡谷的地貌。这里遍地奇花异草，苍松翠柏、蔽日遮天;奇峰异石，突兀耸立;溪绕云谷，绝壁生烟。武陵源的自然价值和浓郁的原始野性，将人们征服。武陵源以“五绝”：奇峰、怪石、幽谷、秀水、溶洞闻名于世。

武陵源风景名胜区是20世纪80年代初新发现的山水名胜。这里的风景没有经过任何的人工雕凿，到处是石柱石峰、断崖绝壁、古树名木、云气烟雾、流泉飞瀑、珍禽异兽。置身其间，犹如到了一个神奇的世界和趣味天成的艺术山水长廊。在三百六十多平方公里的面积中，据航测所知有山峰三千多座，垂直四百米以上的石峰有一千余个。这里的峰石与别处不同，直立而密集，那些突兀入眼的岩壁、峰石、如帛、如笋，似屏似柔，一扇扇、一根根，连绵万顷，给人以层峦叠嶂的磅颉气势与恢宏大观。天子山、张家界有八十多处观景台，在那里可以静观细赏。峰石名称很多大如“神堂湾”、“西海长卷”，小如“天女献花”、“屈子行呤”、“罗汉峰”，同样使人产生无拘无束的畅想。

Known to the world, places of historic interest and scenic beauty arelocated in the bustling bustling old city of Shanghai on the West Bank ofHuangpu River, North Road by blessing Road, East Anren street, and Shanghai TownGods Temple and Yu Garden shopping mall in the West. It is a world-famoussouthern Shanghai classical garden. Yu Garden is a famous classical garden inthe south of the Yangtze River. Yu Garden was built in the Ming Jiajing period.It was built by Pan Yunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. Ithas a history of more than 400 years.

As soon as I entered Yu Garden, I felt as if I was at the time of the lateMing and early Qing Dynasty. With the stream of people, I gradually walked intoa small square that could hold more than a thousand people. Standing in thesquare, there was a fan exhibition in the center, and some paintings andcalligraphy on the fan side, some of them were undulating, some were gracefuland graceful, some were soft and strong.

Looking around, the top of the 8-story Tianyu Building is Ninghui building.People stand on the painted attic to enjoy the picturesque scenery. On the frontis Huabao building. Every Spring Festival, people like to sit here to watch thepavilion. Behind them is Heye building, also known as the snack square. On theeast side of the small square is Town Gods Temple, the annual "three inspectionday", that is, the days when the God of the city is on patrol. The residents inthe Shanghai city are nine rooms in the house. All the residents are at theChristmas palace of the City God (March twenty-eight). All the businessmen inShanghai and Town Gods Temple, including the nearby temple, are all decoratedwith lanterns and lanterns, celebrating Christmas for the God of the city. If ithappens to be a holiday, it will form a scene of tourists gathering, pedestriansweaving and popularity.

Antithetical couplet, a Shao Huaze couplet hung on the two pillars besidethe gate along with the stream of people, and the ancient city of Town GodsTemple, the God of Pan Gongming, cast the essence of the century. Shen Cityfavours the old temple and rebuilds the glory of the century.

At this time, I was already intoxicated in the beautiful scenery.Unconsciously, I came to the Jiuqu bridge. There were a lot of people on thebridge. Under the bridge, fish were flying to the bottom. The quiet lake wascovered with green lotus leaves, like a dense emerald fan, which covered thelake tightly. On the surface of the lake, there are many colors floating, likesomeone scattering a string of pearls below. When the breeze blows slowly, theripples on the surface of the lake are as beautiful as the wrinkles of a newsatin.

The wall in the garden is winding and undulating. The top of the wall isdecorated with a dragons head, and is made of tiles to form a Lin shape, whichsymbolizes the dragons body. A pile of walls, like a dragon swimming, is calledthe dragon wall. In ancient China, the dragon is the symbol of feudal emperors,which can not be used for decoration on buildings. Yu Garden was built at theend of the Qing Dynasty when the dragon wall was built, and the Dragon had onlythree or four claws to avoid the suspicion of "five claw Golden Dragon".Dianchuntang was the North command post of Shanghai Xiaodaohui uprising army in1853. Yulinglong is a 4-meter-high, exquisitely carved stone standing in frontof Yuhua hall. It is said to be a relic of huashigang in Song Dynasty. The mainbuilding of Sansui is the Sansui hall. The building is spacious. It was theplace where the host held a banquet. In addition, a pair of iron lions of theYuan Dynasty, an old vine of more than 300 years old and a Ginkgo biloba of morethan 400 years old are also worth watching in the garden.

Its ancient and long history, its folk style of color and flavor makesShanghai the most famous tourist attraction in Shanghai.

各位朋友:

(车上的导游欢迎词) 大家上午好!首先请允许我自我介绍下.我是江西九江旅行社的地接导游员，我姓朱名军!和>的主持人同名!大家这次的江西之旅便由我负责!如何称呼我，我感觉这是我们必须解决的问题!大家感觉应该怎么称呼我?(给考官一个悬念，增强对自己的印象)小朱?呵呵，这个朋友讲的不好!特别是把朱字拉的那么长!叫朱导?这个也不可以，这样称呼我在无形中把我和您的距离拉远了!您是游客我是导游!看大家这样的着急，那我可以提示下!来我们江西可以按照我们江西的叫法!(停顿下)老表?对，这位朋友讲的非常好!离我们的正确答案只有一步之遥啦!呵呵，不难为大家拉!如果您认为您的年纪比我大，那您就称呼我为表弟，如果认为您年纪比我小，就称呼我为表哥!

中国有句话讲的非常好!有缘千里来相会，无缘对面手难牵!我们相聚在这部车上是我们修来的缘分!我将会用我的优质服务和我的完美讲解为您的江西之旅添砖加瓦!如果大家在旅游过程中有什么需要我提供帮助或者对我的服务有什么不满意的地方请您告诉我，我将尽我全力来为您解决!最后祝大家在江西旅游愉快!

(下车以后慢慢进入到景区)我们今天要参观的景点是与湖南的岳阳楼，湖北的黄鹤楼并称为江南三大名楼有西江第一楼之称的南昌滕王阁!现在我们大家跟随我进入到整个景区!现在正对我们的就是滕王阁了!它为仿宋建筑风格，采用明三暗七的建筑风格!始建于唐永徽四年，即公元653年!是唐王朝的开国皇帝—唐高祖李渊的儿子李元婴在当时的洪洲(今南昌)为官期间建造的!当时建造这个建筑的目的就是为了满足李元婴吃喝玩乐，欣赏歌舞!此人在离开洪洲到山东时被封为滕阁，故这个建筑就被命为滕王阁!它的高度为57.5米，由于历史上的原因(战争，火灾等)，我们现在所看到的是重建成于1989年重阳节的第29代滕王阁，!在重建时主要参考了梁启超的儿子梁思成所绘制的八副并参照了宋代的李明仲的!使其在历史的长河中没有被历史忘记，滕王阁又使在实在的载体中不断流传!

从远处看，滕王阁和它的压江挹翠两亭象中国的”山”字，从空中俯瞰，滕王阁又象一只展翅?傻拇笈?有可能大家有点疑问，为什么我们江南三大名楼中湖南的岳阳楼，湖北的黄鹤楼都是楼，为什么我们这里被称为阁?答案就在我们的面前!大家请注意，在这个建筑下面有象征古城墙的两层，高度为12米!平地起高楼，我们这里的建筑是在这两层上建筑，所以就被称为阁了!这两层的台阶有89个，寓意着是在1989年重建!如果您有兴趣可以数数看!