旅游导游词英语(精品20篇)

远道而来的各位朋友，旅途辛苦了，欢迎来到泉州开元寺。人们常说：不游开元寺不算到泉州。如果说，泉州是“世界宗教博物馆”，那么，开元寺就是其中的佼佼者;如果说泉州素称“泉南佛国”，那么开元寺便是最为突出、最具代表性的千年古刹。而开元寺内的东西塔则是泉州古城的标志。

在我们生活的年代，高楼大厦的建设者运用现代化机械从事“高空作业”，古代呢?没有起重机，没有大吊车，更谈不上“直升飞机”和“电脑设计工程”，然而华夏祖先用他们的聪明才智和勤劳的双手创造了无数令世人惊叹的古建筑。大家看，耸立在草坪上的两塔就是其中之一。我国古塔专家罗哲文教授曾望塔兴叹：“鬼斧神工”!

据《寺志》记载：东西塔建于南宋，前后历时20_年。令人叹为观止的是古代泉州人因地制宜，就地取材。两座塔重约19510吨，上上下下，里里外外，全部用花岗岩依照木头入榫的结构建造而成，这在中国古塔建筑史上相当罕见，充分体现了我国宋代高超的建筑水平。

我们眼前的是东塔“镇国塔”，建于南宋，塔高48.24米，是中国现存最高、最大的石塔，被誉为“石塔之王”。近年入选中国“四大名塔”邮票发行。而西塔“仁寿塔”高度与东塔相差四米多，为44.06米，先东塔十年而建(公元1228—1237年)。两塔相距200米左右，配对成双，俗称“东西塔”。

各位团友，您可以抬头数一数这东塔共有几层?是的，它并非我们平时所说的“七级浮屠”，而是五层八角楼阁式建筑，就佛教含义而论，五层古塔象征中国南方较为盛行的大乘教“五乘说”。同时，各位还可看到石塔每层都有人物浮雕像，合计一塔共有80尊，两塔则有160尊石雕人物像，这些人物大都是中外历史上对佛教颇有建树的名家。尤其引人注目的是在西塔的两尊人物浮雕，一是长胡须的莲花观音，二是手持大刀保护唐三藏去西天取经的孙行者。有人确认这位诞生于南宋的孙行者是成书于明代的《西游记》中孙悟空的“原始模特”。说来有趣，90年代，六小龄童到泉州开元寺时，

曾被邀请登上西塔与南宋的石刻“孙行者”合影留念，本地传为佳话。

各位还可看到，在东塔下面须弥束腰部位有四十方连环画式的石刻浮雕画，其中有一图“经来白马”尢为珍贵，它讲述的是佛教如何传入中国的故事。其它几十幅浮雕画取材的大部分是两千五百多年前，印度佛教创始人释迦牟尼诞生—出家—悟道—成佛等经典故事，而上述故事中人物穿的却都是中国宋代服饰，真可谓是“入境随俗”。

拔地而起的东西塔创建至今七百多年，经受了风雨雷电的洗礼。特别是公元1620_年(明万历年间)，它们与泉州另一标志景观——宋代洛阳桥一同经受了八级大地震的严峻考验，东塔刹顶上八条铁链震断了七条，塔身安然无恙，洛阳桥同样纹丝不动。迄今为止，双塔塔基没有下沉，塔身没有倾斜，双塔屹立如山、巍巍壮观。所以，在泉州流传这么一句话来形容做人要有骨气的名言，“我站起来就是东西塔，躺下去就是洛阳桥。”

可以说，东西塔是历史文化名城泉州的标志，也是泉州古建筑的“制高点”。“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”，可惜出于文物保护的目的，我们今天无法登塔。他日若有机缘，各位登塔远眺，泉州风光尽收眼底，意趣无穷。

东西塔讲解到此结束，给大家10分钟时间，与这巍巍东塔合影留念。谢谢!

各位团友大家好！

欢迎大家来到武隆观光游览，我是武隆喀什特服务中心的专职导游小范，今天由我为大家提供导游服务，希望我们的服务能让您在在此玩得开心愉快！

首先，简单介绍一下武隆喀斯特地貌，20xx年6月27日，在第31届遗产大会上，由重庆武隆、云南石林、贵州荔波共同被评为“中国南方喀斯特”而武隆也是重庆唯一的一处世界自然遗产。天生三桥，是武隆喀斯特自然遗产的核心区，其核心景观就是世界规模最大且独一无二的天生三桥。 这里风景优美，集山、水、瀑、峡、桥和天坑，组成一幅完美的自然山水画。大家知道“天生三桥”是怎么得名的吗？那就是因为这里有三座自然形成的石桥，而且每一座桥都气势雄伟，因此人们就叫它“天生三桥”。张艺谋导演首次来到天生三桥，他刚走到天龙桥下，就被这里的美景深深的震撼了，他感叹的说：“真没想到，中国还有这么独特的地方”。

好了，游客朋友们，现在我们来到了天龙桥下，天龙桥是三座桥中最形象逼真的，就像人造的。，桥高235米，厚150米，宽，147米，曾经有一位桥梁专家参观后说：“我造了一辈子的桥，都没有造出这么雄壮美观的桥来！”我们重庆本来就有桥都的美誉，可以说我们的天生三桥的魅力绝不低于人造的桥。不知各位朋友，有没有看过张艺谋的大片《满城尽带黄金甲》，它唯一的外景拍摄地——天福官驿，，就是在我们的天生三桥取景，由于在这里拍摄了武打戏，为整个峡谷平添了几分侠气。各位朋友们，你们是否有一种身临其境的感觉了呢？

第二座桥是青龙桥。又名中龙桥，是天生三桥中最宏伟险峻的一座。因雨后飞瀑自桥面倾泻成雾，日照成彩虹，似青龙扶摇直上而得名。桥面高度为281m，是三座天生桥中最高者;平均拱孔高度103m;桥面厚度168m，拱孔跨度13—58m，平均31m;桥面宽124m。为世界喀斯特天生桥高度之最。从桥下仰视，拱孔高旷，壁立千仞;洞顶逐次崩塌断面呈弧形平行分布，展示着天坑、天生桥的形成、演化过程。

好了，我们穿过青龙桥来到我们的第三座桥——黑龙桥。关于黑龙桥，有一首诗写道：“无限风光处，景致各不同;探得神仙意地，美在不言中。”黑龙桥面高223米，桥面宽达193米。是三桥中最高者，也是最宽者。高居世界第一，宽居世界第二，黑龙桥为羊水河峡谷上位置最下游的天生桥，洞内幽深黑暗，就像一条黑龙盘旋在洞顶，所以得名桥名黑龙桥。黑龙桥洞的侧壁及顶部有很多的窝穴、溶孔、流痕等，溶蚀形态十分普遍，它反映了古代的水流特征。洞壁北侧发育有4处美丽的悬挂泉，风格迥异。呆会儿大家可以亲眼观看，据当地老年人讲，解放前，有山民曾经藏在那里面躲避过土匪。

好了，现在，我把时间交给你们，大家可以自由参观和游览，看过美景之后，等会我们还可以品尝仙女山烤全羊、芙蓉江野生鱼等美食。希望大家以一份满意的心情而归！

青城山为中国道教发源地之一，属道教名山。位于四川省都江堰市西南，古称“丈人山”，东距成都市68公里，处于都江堰水利工程西南10公里处。主峰老霄顶海拔1600米。在四川名山中与剑门之险、峨嵋之秀、夔门之雄齐名，有“青城天下幽”之美誉。青城山是中国著名的历史名山和国家重点风景名胜区，并于20xx年同都江堰共同作为一项世界文化遗产被列入世界遗产名录。

青城山属于亚热带温湿季风气候区，年平均气温15摄氏度左右，素有“洞天福地”、“人间仙境”之称，山内古木参天，群峰环抱，四季如春，故名青城山。青城山分青城前山和青城后山。前山景色优美，文物古迹众多;后山自然景物原始而华美，如世桃园，绮丽而又神秘。

青城山旅游最佳时间：一年四季皆适宜旅游，7、8月更是避暑胜地。

上海东方明珠广播电视塔座落于上海黄浦江畔、浦东陆家嘴嘴尖，以其468米的绝对高度成为亚洲第一、世界第三之高塔。东方明珠塔卓然秀立于陆家嘴地区现代化建筑楼群，与隔江的外滩万国建筑博览群交相辉映，展现了国际大都市的壮观景色。东方明珠塔集观光餐饮、购物娱乐、浦江游览、会务会展、历史陈列、旅行代理等服务功能于一身，成为上海标志性建筑和旅游热点之一。

东方明珠塔十一个大小不一、错落有致的球体晶莹夺目，从蔚蓝的天空串联到如茵的草地，描绘出一幅“大珠小珠落玉盘”的如梦画卷。东方明珠塔凭借其穿梭于三根直径9米的擎天立柱之中的高速电梯，以及悬空于立柱之间的世界首部360度全透明三轨观光电梯，让每一位游客充分领略现代技术带来的无限风光。

东方明珠塔各观光层柜台里1000多款造型独特、制作精美的各式旅游纪念品琳琅满目，令人目不暇接、留连忘返。东方明珠塔每年接待来自于五洲四海中外宾客 280 多万人次，是集观光、餐饮、购物、娱乐、游船、会展、历史陈列、广播电视发射等多功能于一体的综合性旅游文化景点。东方明珠塔业已成为上海的标志性建筑，荣列上海十大新景观之一。作为全国旅游热点之一，东方明珠塔又以其优质服务，在 20xx 年初被 国家旅游局评为全国首批 AAAA 级旅游景点。

Hello and welcome to Dali, the hometown of "five golden flowers".

Now our cruise ship is running on the West Erhe River, the dischargechannel of Erhai Lake. The sailing direction of the cruise ship is from west toEast. If you go further, you can see the vast Erhai Lake.

Erhai Lake, located in the northwest of Dali City, is a famous plateau lakein Yunnan Province. It is the seventh largest freshwater lake in China. It wasformed at the end of the ice age, and its main cause is subsidence and erosion,which belongs to structural fault lake. Erhai Lake, starting from Eryuan in thenorth, is about 42.58 km long and 9 km wide from east to west. The lake coversan area of 256.5 square kilometers. Although it is not as big as Dianchi Lake,its water storage capacity is much larger than Dianchi Lake. This is because theaverage depth of Erhai Lake is 10 meters, and the deepest can reach 20 meters.It was called "yeyushui" and "kunmichuan" in ancient times. But Xiaoxu prefersits current name Erhai. Because the name is more appropriate and lovely. Lookingdown from the sky, she is like a new moon, lying quietly between Cangshan andDali dam, like a lovely big ear. This is the Erhai moon in Dali.

Now our cruise ship has been driving in the rippling Erhai Lake.

You see, the lake water is clear, just like a flawless jade. It is verybeautiful. It is welcoming you from afar with a broad mind. If you come here onthe night of the 15th lunar month, the moon will be very round, very round. I amalso drunk with the scenery: the moon is round in the water, and the floatinglight shakes gold; the sky, with a jade mirror hanging high, seems to have justbathed in the lake. The water and the sky are shining. Its hard to tell whetherthe sky and the moon fall into the sea or the sea and the moon rise into thesky. Why is Erhai Lake moon so bright? The scientific conclusion is: first, thewater quality of Erhai Lake is very pure, with high transparency and strongreflection; second, there is less dust on the surface of Erhai Lake, and the airis fresh, which makes the water and the sky match each other and the moonlightbrighter. In addition, the famous Erhai moon lies in the fact that the whiteCangshan snow is reflected in the Erhai Lake, which forms the grand spectacle of"silver cangyu Erhai".

In front of us, the exquisite Island you can see is xiaoputuo, the smallestand most famous island in Erhai Lake, which is indispensable in the album ofDali. Xiaoputuo is only about 200 meters in circumference, and it is composed oflimestone, with a total area of about 70 square meters. Why is it called littlePutuo? Putuo is the abbreviation of Putuo Luojia mountain in Sanskrit, whichmeans little Baihua Mountain or little Huashu mountain. It is said that it isthe place where Guanyin practices in India. Therefore, all the holy places ofGuanyin are called Putuo Mountain. For example, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Because the appearance of littlePutuo is more like the Taoist temple of Guanyin, but because its scale andterrain are relatively small, it is named "little Putuo". As you can see, littlePutuo looks like a natural bonsai in Erhai Lake from such a distance. In theeyes of the Bai people, little Putuo is the most spiritual island. The Baipeople in the nearby villages have to go to little Putuo for sacrifice every newyear or any happy event to celebrate or for peace. On the wedding day of thebridegroom and bride, the bridegroom will take the bride around the Island threetimes in a boat, hoping that little Putuo can bring them: Happiness andauspiciousness.

Today, all of you come to Dali from afar to feel the history, culture,customs and peoples feelings here. We also hope that little Putuo can bring youhappiness and peace. Now, lets get ready to land on the island. Lets enjoy thebeauty of this island.

云南苍山洱海英语导游词3

Cangshan Mountain, also known as Diancangshan mountain, is named because ofits green color and white top. Cangshan Mountain stretches for more than 50kilometers and is composed of 19 peaks. It is towering and straight into thesky. The altitude is generally about 4000 meters, and the peak is covered withsnow all the year round. From south to north, the 19 peaks are Xieyang, maer,fo, Shengying, Malong, Yuju, Longquan, Sanyang, Zhonghe, shengguanjian, yingle,Xueren, LAN, Sanyang, Heyun, Baiyun, Lianhua, Wutai, Canglang and Yunlong. Amongthe 19 peaks, Malong peak is the highest, with an altitude of 4122 meters.

Cangshan 19 peaks, two peaks with a stream, a total of 18 streams, streamEast, into the Erhai Lake. From south to north, the eighteen streams areYangnan, Tingming, mocan, Qingbi, Longxi, Luyu, Zhongxi, Taoxi, Meixi, Yinxian,Shuangyuan, Baishi, Lingquan, Jinxi, mangyong, Yangxi, Wanhua and Xiayi.

Cangshan has a beautiful natural landscape and many scenic spots. Such asthe famous butterfly spring, Fengyan cave and longan cave, Jiangjun cave,Gantong temple and Zhonghe temple. At the top of the mountain, there arebeautiful natural landscapes such as huadianbazi, ximatan, Huanglongtan andancient glacial relics. The ancients summarized the various natural landscapesof Cangshan as the eight sceneries of Cangshan, that is, Xiaose painted screen,Cangshan spring snow, Yunheng jade belt, Fengyan Shenghui, Bishui Dietan, Yujufloating cloud, Xipu pill stone, Jinxia sunset.

Cangshan is famous for its snow, cloud, spring and stone. Cangshan snow isthe most famous scenery in Dali. Snow capped Cangshan, wrapped in silver,shining in the sun, white crystal. As for Cangshan snow, there are many praisesfrom scholars and scholars in the past dynasties, as well as many folklores. LiYuanyang, a litterateur of Ming Dynasty, once praised: "RI Li, Cangshan snow,Yaotai 19 peaks".

According to legend, in ancient Dali, a group of plague gods spreadpestilence everywhere in one year, and pestilence prevailed in river and seaareas. Many people have been killed by the plague, and people are suffering. Atthe foot of Cangshan Mountain, the two brothers and sisters came back fromstudying law, determined to eliminate harm for the people. Brother with wind,sister with snow, the God of plague rushed to the top of Cangshan. In order tomake the people no longer affected by the plague, the elder brother turned intothe God of wind and the younger sister into the God of snow, freezing the God ofplague to death on the top of the mountain with strong wind and heavy snow.Since then, the snow on Cangshan has remained unchanged all year round, becomingthe first of the four sceneries -- Cangshan snow. Each of the 19 peaks ofCangshan Mountain is 3500 meters above sea level. The highest peak, Malong peak,is 4122 meters. Due to its high altitude, the peak is extremely cold and snowyall the year round. It is crystal clear and white in the sun, which isspectacular.

Cangshans clouds are even more famous. Clouds gather and disperse,sometimes as light as smoke, sometimes as thick as ink. Among the changeableclouds, the most magical are "Wangfu cloud" and "Yudai cloud". The so-called"Wangfu cloud" means that every winter and spring, a lonely white cloud oftenappears on the top of Cangshan Yuju peak, up and down, fluttering up and down,looking forward and looking forward. The strange thing is that as soon as itappears, there will be a storm in Diancangshan, blowing towards Erhai Lake. Theso-called "jade belt cloud" refers to the fact that when summer is late andautumn is early and rain is early and sunny, white clouds often appear betweenthe 19 peaks of Cangshan Mountain. The clouds gather and slowly pull apart, justlike a white jade belt across the green hillside, stretching for tens of miles.Whats wonderful is that "jade belt cloud" can foretell a good harvest inagriculture - it appears many times, and it was in good weather that year. Thelocal Bai people have a farming proverb: "Cangshan is a jade belt, hungry dogseat white rice.".

Jade belt cloud

Most of them appear in the late summer and early autumn when it is sunnyafter rain. There is a milky white ribbon cloud around the waist of CangshanMountain, winding the hillside and dividing the hundred mile Cangshan Mountaininto two parts, so it is called "cloud cross jade belt".

In the morning after the rain in autumn, the wisps of clouds appear on thewaist of Cangshan Mountain, and then gradually gather together to form aflawless white line, like a jade belt across the 19th peak of Cangshan Mountain,cutting off the towering mountains; then slowly they turn into thousands of snowlilies, blooming on the top of Cangshan Mountain, and in a twinkling of an eye,they disappear like willow catkins dancing in the spring breeze.

It is said that this is the coming of Guanyin, which indicates that thecoming year will be a good year. Zhang Yangdu, a man of Qing Dynasty, once said,"when autumn comes and rain comes, the sky will seal the mountain with jade."."To praise the wonderful jade belt cloud.

Wang Fuyun

In autumn and winter, a kind of flocculent white cloud often appears on thetop of the jade Bureau peak of Cangshan Mountain. It is like a princess full ofmelancholy, bowing down to visit her lover who has been beaten to the bottom ofthe sea. This is the "Wangfu cloud" in folklore. As long as the Wangfu cloudappears, the wind roars, the Erhai Lake is rough and the boat cant go, so it isalso called Wudu cloud.

It is said that wangfuyun is the incarnation of princess a of Nanzhao.Because she fell in love with young hunters and people on Cangshan Mountain, shewas opposed by her father and asked master lailuo to kill a long and turn herinto a stone mule. The princess died of anger and yearning at the jade Bureaupeak of Cangshan Mountain. Her essence turned into a white cloud. She was angryand windy. She vowed to blow open the sea to find her lover. Since then, everyautumn and winter, there is often a white and elegant cloud blowing from thejade Bureau peak of Cangshan Mountain to the vast sky. Under the background ofthe blue sky, it looks very clean and beautiful, like a pure girl standing onthe top of Cangshan Mountain overlooking Erhai Lake. As soon as it appears, thesea will be windy and the Erhai Lake will be rolling. The strong wind has thetendency of never giving up without blowing the sea and seeing the stone snailson the sea floor.

Cangshan spring is also famous. There are many glacial lakes on the top ofthe 19th peak, which is more than 3800 meters above sea level. These lakes areleft by Quaternary glaciers. There are also the streams of the eighteen streams,the waterfalls and springs, and the four seasons. Nourished by pure and sweetspring water, Cangshan is full of vitality. Ice lake, covered with primevalforests and many rare trees, exotic flowers. Cangshans flowers have long beenfamous, and it also makes Cangshan famous all over the world. "More than onemillion people in the United States know about Cangshan Mountain in Dali,Yunnan, China, because they all grow many beautiful azaleas from CangshanMountain in Dali."

Cangshans stone is famous at home and abroad. Guo Moruo wrote the poem"Ode to marble:" the three pagodas are high and ancient, reflecting on the yearof Zhenguan. Cangshan rhymes with wind and moon, and strange stones spit cloudsand smoke. Phase in the heart and chest, cool when axillary. Heavens work andmanpowers generation are rare overseas. " Cangshan breeds marble, which is thesoul of Cangshan. This kind of magnificent stone is found in many parts of theworld. Dudali is the most beautiful and has been developed early. Therefore,this kind of stone is called "marble" all over the world. Dali is also famousfor its stones.

Cangshan is now along the waist of the mountain opened up a tour road.Outside the north gate of Dali ancient city, there is a 7000 meter longcableway, which can reach Zhonghe Temple directly. Visitors can go back andforth by cableway.

Cangshan ximatan

Ximatan, formerly known as biaolongtan, is located on a platform at the topof Yuju peak, the second peak of Cangshan Mountain, with an altitude of 40097meters and about 50 steps from the peak. Ximatan has a radius of more than 100meters and a water depth of 1.67 meters. It is in the shape of an elliptical potbottom. The bottom of the pool and its surroundings are naturally paved withvery thin bluestone slabs. The lake is crystal clear and does not dry up all theyear round. It is a beautiful alpine lake on the top of Cangshan Mountain.

The lake is surrounded by Alpine Rhododendron shrubbery in the shape ofQiulong, and not far below is the tall and straight primitive forest belt ofAbies faxoniana and bamboo forest belt of Cangshan.

At the turn of spring and summer, rhododendrons are in full bloom. Thelakeside is as colorful as clouds. On one side, there are fresh green bamboosand dark blue fir, and on the other side, there are mottled gray and yellow rockpeaks and stone screens, reflecting the lake. If you are interested in lying ona rock beside the lake and kissing and caressing your cheek with clusters ofpink Bauhinia, pale yellow wild lily and colorful dragon claw flowers, you willfeel tired and refreshed. In addition, the fragrance of Rhododendron in the windmakes you forget to return.

Fengyan cave

From the ancient city of Dali to the southwest, to the foot of Longquanpeak of Cangshan Mountain, and then climb seven or eight miles to Fengyancave.

Fengyan cave is embedded in Putuo cliff, half of Longquan peak to thesouth. Here, the cliff is ten thousand Ren, the sky is empty, and the scenery issecluded and steep. The rock passes through a line, and the hole is like the eyeof a Phoenix. The back of the cave is the side of Longquan peak. In front of thecave is a huge lingxu rock. When you walk to the edge of the rock and look down,you can see the green jade stream and a pitian pouring down. The clouds are vastand the abyss is dazzling. This is the "sacrificial cliff". There is a stone bedin the East and west of Yannan. Its surface is smooth and shiny. It is called"immortal bed". This is the most dangerous part of Fengyan cave. On the stonewall beside the bed, there are inscriptions such as "this place is not human","should know that there is no heaven" and so on. There is also a place called"West Buddha Pavilion". Each pavilion is carved with a stone Buddha. If you wantto see the whole picture of the Buddha, you must sit on the immortal bed andlook up. It is commonly known as "looking back at the Eight Immortals". Fengyancave is famous for its precipitousness since ancient times, which can be calledone of the scenic spots of Cangshan.

Cangshan Park

At the foot of Xieyang peak in the northwest suburb of Xiaguan, there willbe Jundong scenic spot.

In 1982, Cangshan Park was opened by Xiaguan Municipal Peoples government.Two new scenic spots, Songbai garden and Qingquan waterfall, were built outsidejiangjundong. In the pine and cypress garden, there are stone archways at themountain gate, marble plaques on the setting sun scenic spot, and long corridorsand pavilions for visitors to rest. The waterfall falls down from the cliff andkeeps falling all the year round. The garden, waterfall and jiangjundong ancientbuildings are integrated, covering hundreds of mu with beautiful scenery.Forest, water overflow green, East View Erhai Lake, South listen to the WestErhe river waves, back against the main peak of the setting sun.

Jiangjun cave was built in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty.The main buildings are gatehouse, stage, main hall, God of wealth hall,Niangniang hall, wing room and so on. The whole building complex has a strongBai style. Among them, the main hall is a single eaves building on the top ofthe mountain, with Dragon carving buildings, which is very magnificent. Duringthe reign of Tang Tianbao, Tang General Li mi led his troops to attack Nanzhaoand entered the Xier river. He was defeated by the king of Nanzhao and thewhole army was destroyed. Ten thousand people were buried on the South Bank ofthe tail of the river. People built a temple in memory of Li Mi, commonly knownas the general cave. There is a big green tree in front of the temple forhundreds of years. It is said that Li mi was defeated and fled to Xieyang peak.He planted his weapons on the ground and later grew into a tree. The existenceof jiangjundong fully reflects the desire of the people of all ethnic groups inthe border areas to oppose division and war, and to seek peace, as well as thebroad mind of magnanimous tolerance and inclusiveness.

Zhoucheng

At the foot of Canglang peak in Cangshan Mountain is Xizhou Town, thelargest Bai Nationality Town in Dali, with a population of 8350. Most of thehouses in the village are white dwellings with three sides and one wall, withpink walls, green tiles and deep tunnels.

Two tall banyan trees (commonly known as big green trees) grow in the Southand North West squares. There is a huge screen wall in front of the SouthSquare, which is embedded with the four characters of "Canger Yuxiu". NorthSquare has a brick forest structure of the ancient stage, seat east to west,platform height 2 meters, lift beam type building, Xieshan stage, facing two biggreen trees, here is the place of daily afternoon market trade. Every TorchFestival, huge torches are erected here to celebrate the performance.

In addition, the village also has the main temple, Wenchang palace andother ancient buildings, it looks antique. Due to the establishment of communeand team enterprises, the commercial economy is very active. There aretraditional tie dyeing, wine making, food processing, construction and otherindustries. There are cultural palaces, cinemas, schools, hospitals and so on.There are strong ethnic customs. Due to its proximity to Butterfly Spring Park,the number of tourists is increasing day by day, and the village has convenientaccommodation, especially the delicious and unique style of tofu cooked fish,which has become an important folk tourism village in Dali.

Huadianba

Huadianba is a beautiful and rich basin on the top of Cangshan Mountain. Itis on the top of Yunlong peak and Canglang peak of Cangshan Mountain. It is 2900meters above sea level, more than 20 kilometers long from north to South andabout 3 kilometers wide from east to west. In the west of Bazi, there are 19peaks similar to Cangshan, which are called xiaocangshan with dense forests.There are more than 40 streams, large and small, in the mountain. Afterconverging, they become Cangshan Wanhua stream.

Follow the Wanhua river opposite Xizhou town and climb for more than twohours to reach Huadian sentry post. After entering the sentry, a broad dam withblue and rosy clouds suddenly appears in front of us, which makes us suddenlyfeel relaxed and happy. Huadian dam is surrounded by undulating peaks, greenbamboos all over the mountain, water tinkling, birds singing, quiet andbeautiful. Every spring and summer, the mountains and fields are full of cherryblossoms, which are more than 20 miles in length, forming a sea of flowers and aworld of flowers. Among the flowers mixed with white bean flower, peony flowerand other herbaceous flowers, colorful, magnificent and charming. Camellia,Rhododendron, YINGSHANHONG, wild chrysanthemum, leopard flower and dragon clawflower make the whole dam colorful. Huadianba is a kingdom of plants and a seaof flowers.

Ancient Buddha cave

The ancient Buddha cave, located on Yunlong peak of Cangshan Mountain inDali, is a natural karst cave. It is named after the Buddha statue in the cave.Xu Xiake, a famous geographer of China in the late Ming Dynasty, once inspectedit and recorded in the diary of a trip to Yunnan that "there is an ancientBuddha cave in Nanshan gorge, which is very different, but hanging on the bankand cliffs, Im afraid its impossible to walk, and no one can recognize itwithout a guide.". Under the guidance of the guide, Xu Xiake, fearing nodifficulties and dangers, climbed straight down to the entrance of the cave, but"its very difficult to jump steep, so he cant go down.". When people readthis, they all feel sorry for Xu Xiakes failure to enter the cave forinvestigation. At the same time, it also adds a layer of mystery to the ancientBuddha cave.

The cave is a wonderful world with deep twists and turns and strange rocks.This kind of landscape is caused by the continuous infiltration of groundwaterand the long-term deposition of calcium carbonate in the water, graduallyforming stalagmites and stalagmites. Later, the monks found this strange scene.In order to persuade the faithful men and women to obtain "merits", they carvedBuddha and Bodhisattva statues on these stalagmites and stalagmites. This isexactly what Xu Xiake said in his travels: "a few years ago, a monk lived hereand set up many Buddhas, so he took the name of Buddha.". Of course, the monksdid not expect to leave a precious cultural and artistic heritage for todayspeople when they carved.

各位游客，广东省惠州市博罗县的西北部有一座山叫罗浮山，主峰叫飞云顶，海拔1296米，被誉为岭南第一山。

罗浮山的著名景点有九天观、十八寺、二十二庵、冲虚古观、黄龙观、朱明洞。其中比较受人们喜欢的是冲虚古观。它至今已经有1600多年历史，传说是葛洪修道炼丹的道庵，现在已经成为全国最有影响力的道教宫观之一。杭州黄龙观，香港黄大仙，马来西亚和新加坡的黄龙庙都来这里认它为鼻祖。

各位游客，每逢初一、十五，就会有很多的善男信女来这里祭拜许愿，听说非常灵。冲虚古观门口右边有一棵许愿树，那些香客们会买一个许愿牌写上愿望扔到树上挂起来。人们相信到了晚上，那神仙就会出来把大家扔上去的愿望打开，然后助人们实现的。大家也可以写一个愿望扔到树上，说不定好运就会接着来的。

各位游客，大家看，古观正门口有一个许愿池。池里面有好多乌龟，还有用石头雕刻出来的龙和鲤鱼。到这里的人们都喜欢换点硬币丢进龙和鱼的嘴里，说这样也可以带来好运。

出了正门，可以看见一个小湖，湖里有很多鱼。它们欢快地在水里游来游去，享受着自由的宁静与幸福。小湖旁有这里特有的小吃，来到这里一定不能错过哦。客家婆豆腐花，味道纯正，吃上一碗，满口生津，荡气回肠，绝对让你口舌咂咂。豆腐花有原味、红豆味、花生味、芝麻味等等，而最受大家喜欢的还是原味，大家可以来一碗。

各位游客，罗浮山素有百粤群山之祖、蓬莱仙境之称，是休闲度假、养生健体、消灾纳福、商务洽谈、赏景会友的绝佳胜地，大家可以细细地游览观赏一番。

最后，祝大家旅游愉快，身体健康，开心快乐每一天。

各位嘉宾：上午好!(致欢迎辞)

首先，让我代表------旅行社，欢迎诸位前来福建永定客家土楼观光旅游。

我叫------，很幸运为各位嘉宾导游，因为自己才疏学浅，程度不高，有不到之处请大家谅解，祝各位身材健康，旅途高兴，谢谢!(发宣扬册)。

永定土楼

今天，咱们的目标地是福建土楼(永定下洋)游览景致区，路过红坊镇、高陂镇、坎市镇、抚市镇、陈东乡、岐岭乡、下洋镇等七个乡镇，全程约80公里。现在我用客家方言说一名、句“欢送各位嘉宾光顾永定客家土楼”。

据不完整统计，永定县境内共有23018座土楼，其中圆土楼有362座。永定土楼最先建军于唐代，至今已有1200多年的历史。

说起土楼旅游，有一个实在的故事。在上个世纪七十年代初，某超级大国的卫星发明中国福建的西部充满了无数个大小不一、或圆或方的不明建筑物，他们猜忌可能是核反映堆，也可能是导弹发射井，而且规模宏大，数目惊人，引起该国当局的高度器重，于是差遣特工职员以记者的身份前来探个毕竟，结果探明是一座座土楼民居修筑。固然虚惊了一场，然而却为土楼旅游的发展带来了前所未有的契机。到目前为止，永定土楼已招待了四十三个国度和地区的近百万中外游客。

应当说永定的圆土楼最为神奇跟最有魅力，由于中国的远古时期，人们以为天是圆的，地是方的，古人以圆和方代表天和地，崇敬有加。尤其认为“圆”存在无限的神力，给人带来万事和合、子孙团聚。永定最大的圆土楼共四层，有400多个房间，可住六七十户人家约五、六百人。圆土楼内有水井、浴室、厕所、磨房、猪舍、花园、学校等设施，建造面积达5000平方米以上，说她象个小城市一点都不夸大。传说有两个同楼的新媳妇某日外家相遇，为“本人住的楼是最大的土楼”这一话题争得面红耳赤，成果结伴回家才晓得，她们住的是统一座土圆楼。有人统计，假使你到土楼借宿做客，在每一家用膳一天，要两个多月的时间;每个房间住一个晚上，要用一年多的时间;天天意识楼里的一个人，要用近两年的时光。其间新的媳妇女娶进来了，新的小性命又出生了，因而你永远也无奈认识全楼的人。

假如碰到外来权势的侵袭和攻打，只有关上大门，守住要口，全楼平安无事。因为土楼的大门是用二、三十厘米厚的不易着火的杂木制成的，有些门还钉了铁板，楼门上装了防火水槽。圆楼外圈的一、二层不开窗，所以敌人攻到楼下也无可奈何，甚至围困一年半载，楼内柴米仍一直绝，生涯仍旧畸形。有专家总结，圆土楼具备六种功效：1、聚族而居;2、教化娱乐;3、防风抗震;4、防火防潮;5、保险防守;6、冬暖夏凉。

现在，我荣幸的告知大家一个好新闻：福建土楼，已被世界文化遗产核心列入《世界遗产名录》，也说是福建土楼将成为全世界、全人类的文化遗产。

福建作家许怀中先生说：“永定土楼是个句号，却引出无数的问号和感慨号”。日本东京艺术大学教学茂木计一朗说：“永定土楼象地下冒出的宏大蘑菇，又象自天而降的玄色飞碟".美国哈佛大学修建设计师克劳得说:“永定土楼是客家人勇敢、标新立异的力作，它闪耀着客家人的智慧，经常使我冲动不已”。你正阅读的文章由(第一?范?文网)收拾，版权归原作者、原出地方有。

客家人

我唱一首客家山歌给大家听(或朗读一首客家民谣)。我们一再称在土楼内寓居的人为“客家人”，那么什么是“客家人”，我来为大家解开这个谜。

良多人误认为“客家”是一个民族，实在客家是中华民族中汉族的一支特别的民系。两千多年以来，中原地域的汉人因为宫廷内哄、回避战乱、天然灾祸及政府南迁等到种.种原因此呈现六次较大范围的向南方迁徙。第一次是秦始皇时派兵五十万驻扎广东南岭;第二次是东汉末年黄巾起义和三国两晋时代;第三次是唐朝末年至五代十国的动荡时期;第四次是南宋时期金兵南下导致汉人南渡;第五次是清兵南下，客家人抗清失败而迁移;第六次是清代雍正年间的“移湖广，填四川”政策(相称于当初的三峡移民政策)，大批客家人向广西、四川等到地迁移。

依据专家统计，两千多年来，中原地区大量的汉人南迁，目前重要假寓在福建、广东和江西地区，而后又扩散至四川、广西、海南、中国台湾、香港、东南亚等地。那么，相对这些地区的原居民而言，他们应该是客人，所以统称“客家人”。

我们所说的“客家文化”，就是中原汉族秘当时南方的百越族经由长时期的融会，构成了一种既保存了中原汉族文化的主要特征，又精神抖擞纳了当地少数民族的文化精髓，这种文化就是在民俗语风情和文化语言等到方面有明显汉族特点，同时又有绝对独破性“客家文明”。在我们行将参观的土楼大型客家民俗博物馆里面，大家就能够直观地懂得这种汉族文化与少数民族文化相联合的“文化景象”，典范的“客家文化”。

大家好，我是你们的小导游。今天我要带你们去黄山游玩。

说起黄山“四绝”排名第一的当然是奇松。黄山的松树有着无比顽强力。他们不怕严寒，四季常青，形状千姿百态，让你眼花缭乱。

第二绝就是奇石。黄山的石头千奇百怪。已被命名的怪石有120多种。有的像一只大公鸡展翅啼鸣，所以命名为“金鸡叫天门”，有的似五位穿着长袍的老人，所以被叫做“五老上天都”。

排名第三的就是温泉。我们常讲和浏览的温泉是前山的黄山宾馆温泉，古时候叫汤泉，从紫石峰涌出。温泉水常年保持在42度左右，水质很好，但是不能饮用。

最后我们来到黄山云海。黄山的云与平常的不一样，像滔滔流水。

好了，今天就到这里了，欢迎下次再来黄山游玩。

朋友们，前海栈桥是青岛的象征。我们漫步于栈桥海滨，可见青岛湾形如弯月，栈桥似长虹卧波，回澜阁熠熠生辉。所谓长虹远引，飞阁回澜所指即此。远处，小青岛小巧如螺，岛上树影婆娑，绿荫浓浓，一座白色灯塔亭亭玉立。小青岛既是青岛名字的来由。

海湾的堤岸处是景色如画的栈桥公园，园内青松覆盖，绿草如菌，藤绕长廊，鲜花绽放。园内有很多椅子。专供游客休息。由公园正中突入海内的前海栈桥，北和中山路相接，向南一直深入青岛湾深处，尽头的回澜阁，翘角飞檐，别致非凡。栈桥的历史已超过100年。1891年，登州总兵章高元奉命驻兵青岛后，先在青岛村(今我们民会堂处)修建总兵衙门，然后在前海处搭起一座长200米左右。铁木结构的简易码头，当时只供军用，名字就叫栈桥。1897年德国占领青岛后，为运输来自欧洲的军需物资，将栈桥加以扩建。桥身延长到350米，北段用石头砌成，水泥铺的表面，南段下立钢制桥梁，上铺木板，并设轻便铁轨。后来，大港码头(今青岛港)建成，栈桥就不再作码头之用，开始向游我们开放。1923年桥的北端两侧辟为公园，成为青岛著名的旅游景点。1931年9月青岛市政府出巨资由德国信利洋行承包重建，桥身延长至440米，桥宽8米，桥墩全部由钢筋混凝土浇灌，水泥铺面。桥南端增加一个三角形防波堤，堤上建有中国民族风格的双层飞檐八角回澜阁，阁顶为金黄琉璃瓦覆盖，阁内为二层环行厅堂。整个工程到1933年4月竣工，栈桥从此成为青岛第一胜景。

栈桥西侧湾内，两端礁石突起，中间为一沙滩，沙质细软，是青岛第六海水浴场。在浴场西边，现代化气息的大楼林立，十分壮观。那丰球似的珍珠建筑是海上皇宫，它是一个高级饮食娱乐场所

游客朋友们：

大家好!昭陵，因为位于沈阳市的北郊，所以又称为北陵，是清朝第二代皇帝清太宗皇太极和孝端文皇后博尔挤吉特氏的陵墓，是清朝“关外三陵”中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座，也是我过现存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑群之一。

皇太极是清太祖努尔哈赤的第八个儿子，出生于现在的辽宁省抚顺市新宾县永陵镇。他是历史上著名的政治家、军事家，一生勤于政事，勇于战阵，在位20_年，完成了东北统一大业，建立起关东一统的大清帝国。崇德八年，也就是公历1643年的八月初九深夜，在沈阳故宫的清凝宫东屋南炕上“端坐无疾而终”，享年52岁。死后的梓棺移至陵寝暂安。顺治六年也就的公元1649年四月十七日，孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏四去，第二年梓棺移至昭陵与皇太极合葬。

昭陵建于崇德八年即1643年，竣工于顺治八年即1651年，以后历经多次改建和增修而形成现在的规模。在建筑风格上，昭陵既吸取了明陵的建筑长处，又具有满足陵寝建筑的特点，是汉满文化交融的典范。昭陵占地面积45万平方米，平面布局遵循“前朝后寝”的原则，自南向北由前、中、后三部分组成，其主要建筑都建在一条中轴线上，两侧建筑采取对称形式分布，中轴线的最后面是全部建筑的主体。现在我们就按照由南向北的顺序进行参观游览，首先是第一部分。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

中都草原位于张北县境内。中都是元代与大都(北京)、上都(开平)齐名的三都之一，是皇室宗族巡幸避暑胜地。1320xx年，元武宗在张北草原上共建中都。规模宏 大、瑰丽壮观.成为皇室往返元大都(北京)，上都(开 平)的巡都。中都原始草原成为皇家狩猎、避暑、 巡幸之地，后经马可.波罗介绍到西方，与大都齐名而声海内外.草原旅游也延绵互今。

中都草原是锡林郭勒大草原的组成部分和精华。 有着完整的原始、天然生态系统，野阔草平，苍茫浩荡.马兰、干枝梅、黄花、金莲花沸沸 扬扬、横无际涯，放发出沁人心脾的芬芳口蘑酸柳、 地皮菜隐匿草间;旱獭、草原袋鼠、鼹鼠嬉戏跳跃; 泽边、云端上，大雁驻足.百灵高歌;布谷黄鹂画 眉羊群、牧马驼铃声声。

Yangjiang City is located in the southwest coast of Guangdong Province. Itgoverns Yangchun City, Yangdong County, Yangxi County, Jiangcheng district andhailing Economic Development Experimental Zone. The coastline (Island) is 390.8km long, with a total area of 7813.4 square kilometers and a population of 2.4million. It enjoys preferential policies granted by the state, such as coastalopen areas, pilot economic development zones, industrial satellite towns,mountainous areas and small amount of trade with Chinese Taiwan. It is one of thecoastal open cities in Guangdong Province.

Yangjiang City is rich in marine industrial resources. There are six famousfishing ports in China, such as Zhapo, Dongping, Shaba, Xitou, Hebei and theother side. The fishing ground is vast and the beach is gentle. It is suitablefor deep-sea fishing and mariculture, and rich in high-quality and valuablefresh aquatic products. Yangjiangs mineral resources mainly include iron ore,copper ore, pyrite, quartz sand, tin ore, gold ore, rare earth ore, etc. Thereare abundant forest and hydropower resources for comprehensive utilization. Theindustry has formed ten pillar industries, including automobile, rare earth,electromechanical, building materials, metallurgy, food, hardware, textile,clothing and forest industry. Yangjiang knife, Yangjiang Douchi, Yangjianglacquerware and leather plastic, clothing, packaging, stainless steel utensilsand other famous, excellent and special products are also very popular.

Yangjiangs scenery also has its own characteristics, such as the beautifuland peculiar Moyang mountain and sea scenery, lingxiaoyan, kongtongyan,longguanyan and sandongtian, which are known as the first scenic spot in SouthChina, shachao of Mawei Island natural beach, which is also known as EastHawaii, and Hebei tourist resort, etc. Since the reform and opening up, theinvestment environment of Yangjiang has been gradually improved. Yangjiang portand Xingneng diesel power plant have been built. The second phase expansionproject of Mojiang water plant with daily water supply of 200000 tons has beencompleted. The Yangchun section of Sanmao railway has been put into operation.The reconstruction of national highway 325 has been completed. The station porthighway, access to Island Highway, access to port highway, Jianshan bridge andshouchang bridge have been completed and opened to traffic, connecting withSanmao railway The railway from Yangchun railway station to Yangjiang port isunder construction. The third nuclear calling station in Guangdong has beenlocated in Yangjiang and has entered the stage of feasibility study.

The citys urban and rural telephone exchange capacity has reached 223000,and mobile phones and wireless paging have been fully opened. Yangjiang port, aclass I port approved by the State Council to open to foreign nationality shipsin February 1993, was officially opened to the outside world in July 1996. Theinfrastructure was further improved, creating a broader and solid social andeconomic foundation for investors to come to our city for extensive economic andtechnological cooperation. In order to make our citys industrial andagricultural productivity leap to a new level through the use of foreign capitaland the introduction of technology and equipment, the municipal government hasformulated a series of preferential measures to further simplify procedures andprocedures and improve service quality and efficiency. At the same time, themunicipal government has set up a special administrative service center toprovide "one-stop" services for domestic and foreign investors. Over the pastfew years, with the improvement of the investment environment, the utilizationof foreign capital in Yangjiang City has doubled, foreign economic andtechnological trade, cooperation and exchange have made gratifying achievements,and a new economic situation of all-round opening has initially formed.

各位朋友:

(车上的导游欢迎词) 大家上午好!首先请允许我自我介绍下.我是江西九江旅行社的地接导游员，我姓朱名军!和>的主持人同名!大家这次的江西之旅便由我负责!如何称呼我，我感觉这是我们必须解决的问题!大家感觉应该怎么称呼我?(给考官一个悬念，增强对自己的印象)小朱?呵呵，这个朋友讲的不好!特别是把朱字拉的那么长!叫朱导?这个也不可以，这样称呼我在无形中把我和您的距离拉远了!您是游客我是导游!看大家这样的着急，那我可以提示下!来我们江西可以按照我们江西的叫法!(停顿下)老表?对，这位朋友讲的非常好!离我们的正确答案只有一步之遥啦!呵呵，不难为大家拉!如果您认为您的年纪比我大，那您就称呼我为表弟，如果认为您年纪比我小，就称呼我为表哥!

中国有句话讲的非常好!有缘千里来相会，无缘对面手难牵!我们相聚在这部车上是我们修来的缘分!我将会用我的优质服务和我的完美讲解为您的江西之旅添砖加瓦!如果大家在旅游过程中有什么需要我提供帮助或者对我的服务有什么不满意的地方请您告诉我，我将尽我全力来为您解决!最后祝大家在江西旅游愉快!

(下车以后慢慢进入到景区)我们今天要参观的景点是与湖南的岳阳楼，湖北的黄鹤楼并称为江南三大名楼有西江第一楼之称的南昌滕王阁!现在我们大家跟随我进入到整个景区!现在正对我们的就是滕王阁了!它为仿宋建筑风格，采用明三暗七的建筑风格!始建于唐永徽四年，即公元653年!是唐王朝的开国皇帝—唐高祖李渊的儿子李元婴在当时的洪洲(今南昌)为官期间建造的!当时建造这个建筑的目的就是为了满足李元婴吃喝玩乐，欣赏歌舞!此人在离开洪洲到山东时被封为滕阁，故这个建筑就被命为滕王阁!它的高度为57.5米，由于历史上的原因(战争，火灾等)，我们现在所看到的是重建成于1989年重阳节的第29代滕王阁，!在重建时主要参考了梁启超的儿子梁思成所绘制的八副并参照了宋代的李明仲的!使其在历史的长河中没有被历史忘记，滕王阁又使在实在的载体中不断流传!

从远处看，滕王阁和它的压江挹翠两亭象中国的”山”字，从空中俯瞰，滕王阁又象一只展翅?傻拇笈?有可能大家有点疑问，为什么我们江南三大名楼中湖南的岳阳楼，湖北的黄鹤楼都是楼，为什么我们这里被称为阁?答案就在我们的面前!大家请注意，在这个建筑下面有象征古城墙的两层，高度为12米!平地起高楼，我们这里的建筑是在这两层上建筑，所以就被称为阁了!这两层的台阶有89个，寓意着是在1989年重建!如果您有兴趣可以数数看!

大家好!欢迎大家来到千年学府--岳麓书院参观游览，很高兴能作为大家这次游览的导游。我们现在所处的这个位置就是岳麓书院的前门了。请大家抬头看，有一块“千年学府”的匾，为什么岳麓书院有“千年学府”之称呢?原来，岳麓书院从潭州太守朱洞创建于宋太祖开宝九年，也就是公元976年，距今已经有一千多年的历史了，所以有千年学府之称。它与江西白鹿洞书院、河南嵩阳书院及睢阳书院并称中国古代四大书院。好，接下来就让我们一起去感受一下千年学府浓厚的文化气息吧!

从岳麓书院的这幅平面图上，大家可以发现岳麓书院的古建筑在布局上所采用的是中轴对称、纵深多进的院落形式，其中讲堂是位于中轴线的中心，也是整个书院的中心位置。书院的建筑主要有三个部分的功能：讲学、藏书和祭祀。

这里是赫曦台，赫曦台是古时候酬神演戏的舞台。朱熹在岳麓书院讲学的时候，常常很早就爬起来跑到岳麓山顶去看日出，看到日出就拍手欢呼“赫曦、赫曦”，意思是红红的太阳升起来了，后来张栻就在这里修了一个台，取名“赫曦台”。

沿着中轴线，我们来到了岳麓书院的大门，大家请抬头看一下大门上面“岳麓书院”这块匾，是北宋第二个皇帝宋真宗御赐的。大家再看一下两边的对联：“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”。上联“惟楚有材”出自《左传》，下联“于斯为盛”出自《论语》。这一付对联也道出了岳麓书院作为天下最辉煌的英才荟萃之地的历史事实。

我们现在来到了讲堂。讲堂是讲学的中心场所，后来因为朱熹写了“忠孝廉节”四个大字所以又称“忠孝廉节堂”。

讲堂内共有三块匾，分别是“实事求是”、“学达性天”和“道南正脉”。首先我们来看第一块匾：“实事求是”是民国初期湖南工专校长宾步程撰写的。大家再看第二块匾：“学达性天”，这是康熙皇帝御赐的。“学达性天”是一种理学思想。这里的“性”指的是人性，“天”是指天道，程朱理学认为，人的善良本性是天道所赋，教育的目的是要恢复人的天命之性，达到天人合一的境界。皇帝所赐匾，意在勉励学子张扬理学，加强自身的修养，同时告诉人们在这里求学，可以获得德性修养，达到天人合一的学问的最高境界。最里面的这块“道南正脉”匾是乾隆皇帝为了表彰岳麓书院在传播理学方面的功绩所赐的，其意思是岳麓书院所传播的朱张湖湘学是理学向南传播后的正统。匾为原物，这里的“道”指的就是理学。说了这么多，大家可能会问，什么是理学呢?理学就是儒家学说发展到了宋代的一种称法。理学的开山鼻祖是我们湖南籍的一位叫周敦颐的老先生，而发展壮大理学思想的则是著名的程颐、程颢两兄弟。大家再往下看，讲堂的正中是一个高约1米的长方形讲堂，这是以前老师讲课的地方，上面摆着两把椅子是为了纪念张栻和朱熹这两位大师而设的。当年两位会讲的时候，盛况空前，从全国各地赶来听讲的人数达数千，可见当时朱、张两人名声之大。想想看，历史上多少名人如曾国藩、左宗棠、王夫之、魏源等等，当年他们就是坐在这底下听老师讲课的。

下面我们将参观书院做为藏书功能的部分-御书楼。这是书院里藏书的地方，相当于我们现在的图书馆，我们今天的游览也将要结束了，经过今天的参观，相信大家对岳麓书院这一千年学府的历史和文化已经有了一个大致的了解。谢谢大家!

朝阳洞原来洞内供奉着老子和他母亲塑像。山下群众叫它“老君母殿”。这里一年四季阳光和煦。老君把母亲的仙魂安置在这里，显其孝心。

仙人桥两山对峙，长石横架，下临深谷，走在上面战战兢兢。仙人桥相传是太上老君超度节妇孝子、义士信徒得道升仙的地方。据说一个人如果有仙根仙缘，经太上老君点化，走过这座桥，就可以羽化升仙，升仙是道教教徒的最高理想，当然这些都只是一种美好的想象，羽化升仙是什么样子没有一个人看到过。

马鬃岭现在大家游览完了人文景观，现在我就带大家去领略老君山顶峰的无限自然风光。大家看对面的两座山峰，前面的一座山峰就像一匹马的头，而后面的山峰则犹如马鬃，因此后面的山峰就得名为马鬃岭，它是老君山得最高峰，海拔2200米，是观赏老君山自然风光得最佳处，现在从我们这里走过去要十五分钟左右。站在马鬃岭上，我们大家应该都有体会到了，杜甫登上泰山在《望岳》中写到的“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的感觉。站在马鬃岭向北望去，我们可以看到县城的街道，房子好像沙盘模型，再往北看，群山逶迤那就是鹅羽岭和熊耳山脉。县城的潭头、秋扒、狮子庙、白土、马超营一线以北的熊耳山主峰，是由距今35亿年至10亿年的地层组成，形成秦岭造山带北缘的后陆逆冲断褶带。

马超营至潭头一线以南至县城(伊河以北)一段，是秦岭造山带北迭瓦逆冲推覆构造带。是距今14亿年至5.7亿年亚洲大陆独有的栾川群、陶湾群(均以本地地名命名)沉积层序，属华北古陆块南缘弧后盆地内的炭质、炭泥质、泥钙质复理石、类复理石沉积，并有碱性岩床、岩墙群侵入。到距今2亿年以后的中生代，此区成为陆内造山带北沿推覆体的前沿逆冲断层带，伴随强烈的岩浆活动，形成了大量以钼为主的多金属矿床。赋存着世界八大钼矿之一，亚洲最大的木矿床，已成为我国的钼业基地。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

柴达木是一块神奇的土地，它坐落在祖国的西部，有“聚宝盆”之称。

柴达木，我在小时候听父辈们常这样描述：黄沙没天，一眼望不到边。唯有的只是沙丘旁几间破旧的小房子和牧民们临时搭起的零零星星的几顶帐篷。建国40年来，先辈们为了开发柴达木，不惜献出了自己宝贵的生命，从祖国四面八方来到这神奇的土地上。

今日的柴达木，旧貌换新颜，工业从无到有，冷湖的石油，茫崖的石棉，尤其是高原明珠——格尔木的盐化工业驰名中外。

这里更使人陶醉的是那美丽的大草原。在春光明媚草长莺飞的三月，朋友!如果你来到我们这儿，我想你一定会被这美丽的大草原迷住的。刚刚泛青的草儿偷偷探出了头，僵硬的土地已经变得像地毯一样柔软。牧民们赶着牛、羊、马来到这大草原上放牧。马儿看到这广阔的草原立即狂奔起来，在草原上尽情地翻滚。草原上到处都有一种叫蒲草的植物，它的叶子形状有点像柳叶，但比柳叶长。草原上各种各样的草多得数不完，这儿一簇，那儿一簇，形成了绿色的浪，风轻轻地吹，浪轻轻地摆，就像大海上绿色的浪花一样。但最使人神往的还是红柳。它在什么环境中都能生存，在沙漠中，细长的叶子成淡红色，主茎上有像被刀割过似的，裂着一道道口子。它顽强地生存着。它的根扎得很深，牢牢扎在沙土里，不管是狂风暴雨，还是洪水干早，它从来没有动摇过。红柳的这种坚强高尚不正象征着建设柴达木的先辈们吗?

柴达木的物产也很丰富，曾被称为盐化城，这里出产的盐在世界上都很有名，如果你亲自到察尔汗看一看，你一定会感到惊讶。这儿简直是盐的世界，到处是用盐堆起的一座座高山。地上到处是盐，白花花地铺了一地，连公路都是用盐铺成的，还有“万丈盐桥”。在这儿还有一种盐形成的花，叫盐花。这种花分上、中、下三层，它的形状又尖又直像尖刀交错在一起。这里的盐厂很多，出产的盐品种也很多，比如说有珍珠盐、钾盐……真是应有尽有。

各位游客，大家好！欢迎来到风景优美的天柱山风景区。我是安徽旅行社导游王兵，大家可以叫我小王。那在我身边的这位是为我们开车的刘师傅，刘师傅有多年驾驶经验，所以大家可以放心乘坐。很高兴和大家在此相见，我会尽我最大的努力为大家提供热情周到的导游服务，那也希望大家可以积极的监督配合我。

好的，我们的车已经到达了天柱大道，大家朝前看，这里矗立着一座高大的门楼建筑，这就是天柱山标志性大门“古南岳天柱山”，“古南岳天柱山”这几个字是已故的中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生题写的，这也是老先生留下的最后一幅墨宝。

现在我们的车已经过了旌架桥，我们就进入了天柱山的南哨——三祖寺景区。这里是天柱山人文景点最集中、文化品位最高的文化精品景区。我们将在这里感受到天柱山神秘的宗教文化和帝王文化，观赏到具有历代书法艺术长廊之称的国家重点文物保护单位摩崖石刻群。

大家都知道，天柱山是国家重点风景名胜区，也是国家4A级旅游景区和国家文明森林公园以及国家地质公园。此山地处南北交汇地带，降水丰富，气候宜人，景区枝叶繁茂，是一座生态名山。天柱山的佛教文化源远流长，中国禅宗开山鼻祖二祖慧可在此开宗立派，三祖僧璨在此完成了禅宗的理论体系，并在天柱山留下了丰富的遗迹。因此，天柱山又是一座佛教名山。天柱山地质构造比较复杂，原本此处是一片汪洋大海，经过漫长的地质变化，才演变成今天这个样子，

科学家在此发现了全球揭露面积最大、暴露最深的高压——超高压地质变质带。该发现使天柱山一举成为全球研究大陆动力学的最佳地区之一，因此，该山又是一座地质名山。

我们今天将要游览的是三祖寺景区和山谷流泉摩崖石刻。在没有下车游览之前呢，我给大家两个小小的提醒：

1、在游览时，希望大家坚持走路不观景，观景不走路的原则，同时注意保管好自己随身携带的物品；2、在游览时，不乱扔垃圾火种，保护好环境卫生；谢谢大家的合作！

The main park of balihe scenic spot is located in Nanhu Park of balihe inYingshang County, including "world scenery", "Splendid China" and "Bibo touristarea", covering an area of 3600 mu. Enter the gate of "Splendid China" and cometo the Suzhou style garden, where the green willows are dancing and the flowersare blooming; the artificial rockery is superb; and the corridor built by thelotus pond is full of ups and downs. I really doubt that I have arrived inSuzhou, which is known as heaven.

"Flying down 3000 feet, it is suspected that the Milky way is falling intothe nine sky", which is used to describe the "nine sky waterfall" on the southside of the splendid Chinese garden. Jiutian waterfall is 90 meters long and 20meters high, plus 9 meters. The 9-meter-high statue of Avalokitesvara and itsbase are about 32 meters high. 9 meters, three-dimensional frame 1750 meters.From afar, the waterfall is magnificent and impressive. The 9.9-meter-high audioand video of the spectators, standing on the rockery, can be called a unique. Itis believed that Li Bais poetry will flourish when he comes here. "If you dontget to the Great Wall, you are not a hero". You can also climb the great wallhere. "Zhanggong mountain" stands near the lake, and the majestic "Great Wall"hovers up, which is full of the charm of the scenery outside the great wall;climbing the beacon tower, you can enjoy the outstanding beauty of Nanhu Park."Splendid China" also has nine dragon walls, white monk temple and otherattractions, which combines the characteristics of Oriental architectural artand blend the essence of Chinese traditional culture.

Walk out of "Splendid China Gate" and come to "Bibo tourist area". On the3000 mu lake, there are 12 islands, connected by soft and hard bridges. Throughthe exciting and frightening Buyun bridge, you can reach the lake embankment.More than 30 small wooden houses and some animal houses are dotted on the islandaround the lake. The peacocks on the dyke are strolling leisurely with theirgorgeous tails; groups of black swans in the lake are floating on the water, asif enjoying their own beautiful shadows; wild ducks and mandarin ducks areplaying in the water; the bird island in the middle of the lake is a paradisefor birds, with luxuriant trees, birds, geese singing and crane dancing.According to the guide, a large number of migratory birds from the south areattracted here every year. Due to the good environment, climate and waterquality, they will not fly away. On the other island, there is a birdsongforest, which is covered with glue woven net, raising nearly 100 species ofbirds, including Green Peacock, white tailed sea eagle, etc., which are thefirst-class national protected animals; Mandarin Duck, red bellied Caragana,etc., which are the second-class protected animals.

From south to north, Seal Island, YEMA island and HEMA island are on thewest side of the lake embankment, and guishe island is on the north side of theoffice area. There are two islands in the east of the lake, boar island in theSouth and deer island in the north. In Seal Island, seals roll and play in thewater, and some tourists praise their vigorous swimming posture from time totime. In Hippo Island, a big Hippo eats more than 300 Jin of grass a day, whichis amazing.

Balihe scenic spot is just like the holy land of Taoyuan and Penglaifairyland. It is a pure land for people living in noisy cities for a longtime.

The vast lake, the beautiful park, the birdsong forest, the Lianxin bridgeand the resort are all poetic and picturesque. Chinese and Western architecturecomplement each other with exquisite creativity and neat layout. Balihe scenicspot not only has landscape architecture, but also abounds in more than 30 kindsof aquatic products such as Wuchang fish, mandarin fish, turtle, silver carp,eel, etc. It is not only the habitat of 136 species of birds and waterfowls, butalso an important production base of rare fishery products in Northern Anhui,Fuyang water resources reserve and provincial Wetland Nature Reserve. Balihetown was awarded "global top five hundred" by the United Nations in 1994.

Balihe scenic spot is the gift of nature, balihe scenic spot is the wisdomcrystallization of balihe people. The main park, which covers an area of 3600mu, was originally a swamp. Under the leadership of Zhang Jiawang, the Secretaryof the town Party committee, the industrious and intelligent balihe people,after years of hard work, have turned the barren beach into an oasis and thedepression into a park.

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到昆明旅游。

在云南中部，有一片波光浩渺的湖水，俨如高原上镶嵌的一颗璀璨晶莹的明珠，这就是古老的“滇南泽”，因距昆阳城最近，故又名“昆阳湖”，即人们熟悉的“五百里滇池”。以往诗人对她描写是：昆池千顷浩溟漾，浴日滔天气量洪，倒映群峰来镜里，雄吞六河入胸中。坐落在这美丽高原湖畔的城市，就是春城昆明。昆明是云南省的省会，位于云贵高原中部，四面环山，南临滇池，六河纵横，中间一马平川，形成了膏腴沃壤的昆明坝子。

昆明地处云贵高原中部，市中心海拔1,891米。南濒滇池，三面环山。属于低纬度高原山地季风气候，由于受印度洋西南暖湿气流的影响，日照长、霜期短、年平均气温15摄氏度。气候温和，夏无酷暑，冬不严寒，四季如春，气侯宜人，是极负盛名的“春城”。为此前人有诗描写它的特点是：昆明腊月可无裘，三伏轻棉汗不流，梅绽隆冬香放满，柳舒新岁叶将稠。每年的12月到来年的3月，一群群躲避北方海域寒风的红嘴鸥，万里迢迢地从远方飞来，落栖在昆明城中。

昆明还是自然景观和人文景观的荟萃之地。悠久的历史、独特的地质结构，为昆明留下了众多的文物古迹和风景名胜。昆明市是一个发展中的国际旅游城市，目前，已形成了以世博会为中心的集自然风光和民族风情为一体的多功能的四季皆宜的旅游胜地。

昆明海拔746米至4247米，面积15942平方公里，建成区98平方公里，直辖盘龙、五华、西山、官渡四个区和呈贡、晋宁、安宁、富民、嵩明、宜良、路南、禄劝八个县。人口3635212人，有汉、彝、回、白、苗、蒙古等25个民族，少数民族人口占12.6%，城区人口1611969人。

Dear tourist friends

Today, let me show you around the Forbidden City.

Located in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is the imperial palaceof Ming and Qing Dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City. The Palace Museumwas built from the 4th to 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, which is nowknown as 1406 to 1420. The Forbidden City in Beijing is the top five palaces inthe world. The other four palaces are the palace of Versailles in France, thepalace of Buckingham in England, the Kremlin in Russia and the White House inthe United States. The Palace Museum is 961 meters long from north to South and753 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 725000 square meters. Thebuilding area is 15. 50000 square meters. Is the Forbidden City big enough!

It is said that there are 9999 people in the Forbidden City. Five rooms,someone has made a figurative metaphor: if someone starts living from the birth,they can live until they are 27 years old. According to 1973 experts, there are8704 rooms in the Palace Museum.

The Palace Museum has four gates. The main gate is called Meridian Gate.There are five holes in the Meridian Gate. Its plane is concave, magnificent.Behind the Meridian Gate, there are five exquisite white jade arch bridgesleading to the Taihe gate. The east gate is named Donghua gate, the west gate isnamed Xihua gate, and the north gate is named Shenwu gate. The four corners ofthe Forbidden City have exquisite turrets, which are 27 meters high. 5 meters,Cross Ridge, triple eaves, surrounded by mountains, multi angle crisscross, isthe structure of the building.

The back door is Shenwu gate, which was called Xuanwu Gate in Ming Dynasty.Xuanwu is one of the four sacred beasts in ancient times. In terms of location,the left green dragon, the right white tiger, the front rosefinch, the backXuanwu, and Xuanwu dominates the north. Therefore, the north gate of theImperial Palace is mostly named Xuanwu. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi ofQing Dynasty, it was renamed "shenwumen" because of taboo. Shenwu gate is also agate tower form, with the highest level of double eaves veranda roof, but itsmain hall has only five bay plus Gallery, no left and right forward extension ofthe two wings, so in the form of a lower level than Meridian Gate. Shenwu gateis the entrance guard for daily access to the palace. Now Shenwu gate is themain gate of the Palace Museum.

Donghuamen and xihuamen correspond to each other. There are Xiama stelesoutside the gate. The golden water inside the gate flows to the north of HenanProvince. There is a stone bridge on the top of the gate, and there are threegates in the north of the bridge. Donghua gate and Xihua gate have the sameshape, with rectangular plane, red platform, white jade xumizuo, and threecoupons in the middle. The coupons are square outside and round inside. On theplatform of the city, there is a tower with yellow glazed tiles and double eaveson the top of the hall. The tower is 5 rooms wide and 3 rooms deep, withcorridors on all sides.

The first three halls are the largest buildings in the palace, covering anarea of 8 square meters. 50000 square meters, which is 12% of the palace city,while the latter three temples are 25% of the former three palaces, which areexpected to decrease in turn, mainly highlighting the main position of theformer three palaces and the latter three palaces. In 1961, it located the firstbatch of national key cultural relics protection units in China.

Well, you can move freely. Pay attention to safety and keep the scenicspots clean. Have a good time.

Dear friends and guests, welcome to visit the beautiful Lijiang River byboat.

Lijiang River belongs to the Pearl River system, and its birthplace isMaoer Mountain in Xingan County, north of Guilin. Maoer Mountain is the mainpeak of Yuecheng mountain, which is one of the five mountains in history. It is2238 meters above sea level and is known as the highest peak in central andSouth China. Lijiang River is formed by the trickle of Maoer Mountain. The"Lingqu" built during the first emperor of Qin Dynasty is still preserved inXingan County. It is the first man-made canal in China, which connects thewater of Lijiang River with that of Xiangjiang River. Xiangjiang River in Hunanprovince belongs to the Yangtze River system. Nature has given it a specificway. As we all know, "no water in the world flows eastward" is caused by thehigh terrain in the West and the low terrain in the east of the earth. However,only the water of Xiangjiang River flows from south to north, and the water ofLijiang River flows from north to south. The so-called "diversion of Hunan andLijiang rivers" and "separation from each other" means that Lijiang River isnamed. In addition, the word "Li" of Lijiang River means clear and transparentin the dictionary, which is probably the best meaning of the name of LijiangRiver. Lijiang River once played an important role in the history of China.After the excavation of Lingqu, it connected Lingnan with the Central Plains,and had a profound impact on the great cause of the Qin Dynasty to unify China,as well as on the politics, economy, culture and military of Guilin and evensouthwest China.

Zhujiang scenic spot

(dragons playing in the water) on the right side of the mountain wall,there are several stalactite pillars hanging upside down. They are rugged andhave both form and spirit. They are like some giant dragons drinking from theriver. Their bodies are hidden in the mountain wall, and only the tap faces thewater. Second, when the water rises in spring and summer, the tap will spit outrain and dew. It is said that these dragons sent them to the Lijiang River tocollect Osmanthus fragrans. A long time ago, these hillsides were covered withOsmanthus fragrans. The fragrance of Osmanthus fragrans went straight throughthe palace of heaven, which made Change want to go down to earth secretly. Theemperor of heaven was so angry that he sent these dragons to take all thefragrance of Osmanthus fragrans back to the palace of heaven. Who knows thatwhen the Dragon arrived, the original form was fascinated by the scenery here.They did not take away the osmanthus in the world, but brought in the rain anddew from heaven. They poured the rain and dew into the pool under the cliff.From then on, this pool was called Chenxiang pool. The water from Chenxiang poolirrigated the four sides of the two cliffs of the Lijiang River. On this land,the branches and leaves of Osmanthus grew more luxuriant Everywhere is sweetscented osmanthus, no wonder people call this place Guilin!

Lawn scenic spot

(Luogu Yuanyang Beach) in the winding Lijiang River, there is a beach inone bay. There are a number of people. From Guilin to Yangshuo, there are 360.5beaches in 83 kilometers. The water at the end of the beach is relativelyshallow. The Lijiang River flows over the beach and makes a gurgling sound. Thesound is like the fairy music in the heavenly palace, which makes people feelvery happy. In fact, where is Xianyue? This is the music of Lijiang River.Please see, there are two big stones on the left bank, one is like a round drum,the other is like a golden gong. Local villagers call them gongs and drumsstones. The two beautiful hills on the right bank are like a pair of gongs,hammers and drum sticks. When you listen carefully, it seems that a pair ofmandarin ducks are singing.

Yangdi scenic spot

(Baxian River Tour) in front of the right, the mountain suddenly riseshere, and the clouds are ethereal here, giving people the feeling of dreamland.There are eight mountains in front of them, which are very similar to the EightImmortals in ancient Chinese myths and legends. Near the riverside, there is tieGuai Li, next to Cao Guojiu, next to he Xiangu, next to Zhang Guolao, HanXiangzi, Lu Dongbin, LAN Caihe and Zhong Hanli, which are exactly eight. It issaid that one day, eight immortals showed their magic power and traveled acrossthe sea together. They came to the edge of the Lijiang River and saw thebeautiful scenery of the Lijiang River, where the water is clear, the peak isgreen and the countryside is beautiful. So they decided to stay. This scenicspot is called "Eight Immortals River Tour".

Xingping scenic spot

(river tracing carp) there is a long and big mountain in front of it, whichlies across the Lijiang River. The whole mountain looks like a carp. The head ofthe fish faces right and the tail of the fish faces left. The mouth of the fishis connected with the mountain on the right. On the high back of the fish, thereare a group of small peaks forming the fin. Its really a vivid big carp. Itsthe largest carp in the world. No one can weigh it. The fin fish is like a pug,which is commonly known as a poodle. Its head, eyes and limbs are very clear.Its really cute.

Guilin landscape has four characteristics: green mountains, beautifulwater, strange caves and beautiful rocks. In addition to the waterfalls, flowingsprings, dangerous beaches and bamboo groves, Lijiang River has four uniquefeatures. Some people say: Lijiang River not only has this kind of harmony, butalso has four characteristics: strange, mysterious, strange and unique, that is,the strange of ancient banyan, the strange of mountain painting, the mystery ofGuanyan and the unique of crossing half of the river. All these are different.Different people have different opinions.

Yangsu scenic spot

(stone inscriptions with the word "Dai") there are many stone inscriptionson Bilian peak, especially on the hillside stone wall with a cursive "Dai" inthe reign of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, which makes Bilian live and flee. Itsform structure is meaningful. It is called one character poem, which containsthe charm and brushwork of the eight characters "one mountain and one river,youths efforts". From appreciating the word "belt", we should conclude that thespirit of Lijiang River is "wonderful". The natural beauty of Lijiang Riverscenery is wonderful.

Dear friends, todays Lijiang tour is coming to an end. You and yourfriends are welcome to visit Lijiang next time.