旅游导游词英语【经典19篇】

湖北旅游导游词范文

湖北省位居华中腹地，是中华文明的重要发祥地之一。今天第一范文网小编为大家带来湖北旅游导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助。

湖北旅游导游词范文

各位游客朋友，大家好，我代表十堰百事通旅行社欢迎大家的到来。今天能和大家相逢在美丽的“鄂西北九寨沟”五龙河，并和大家一起度过这段美好的时光，我感到非常的荣幸。今天就由我俩为大家服务，希望能用我们的热心、耐心和细心换来您的放心、开心。

今天我将带大家游览五龙河，让我们一起去领略那里秀丽的自然风光和传奇色彩的龙文化。

五龙河简介：五龙河位于银福高速郧西出口18公里处，是国家最新颁布的4A级旅游风景区、即将颁布为国家级风景名胜区、国家级天然林保护区。

五龙河因孕育道教传说中“五龙捧圣”之五龙而得名。它因五龙而祥瑞、因道仙而扬名、因古猿而神圣、因奇秀而清雅。其山谷之幽深，河水之清澈，群山之奇丽，五龙之美名，仙道之灵气，令人心旷神怡，叹为观止。是当之无愧的休闲度假、科学探险、摄影绘画、吟诗写作、修道养生、返璞归真的人间天堂，素有“中国小九寨”和“纯天然氧吧”之美誉。

五龙河旅游风景区不仅有神奇秀丽的自然景观，而且有丰厚久远的文化背景。古猿人头骨化石“郧西人”，它的遗址就在五龙河东坡神雾岭白龙洞。他们的生活年代，比闻名世界的北京猿人还要早40万年，仅次于中国目前发现的最早的云南元谋人。而历史文化中的五龙捧圣、封神大战、闻仲归天、老庄问道、商山四皓、织女下凡等传说，更为五龙河增添了神秘飘渺的文化背景。

五龙河旅游风景区由天乐谷、飞龙谷、织女谷、封神谷、忘忧谷五大峡谷组成。每个峡谷都具有自己特别的风景、蕴含自己独有的文化、印证自己独特的传说。

“山不在高，有仙则灵;水不在深，有龙则名”。五龙河山奇水秀，更富有传奇色彩的龙文化。境内有郧西猿人之家的“白龙洞”，绝龙岭、黄龙洞、黑龙碥等诸多龙的传说，而流域内主要有蒿坪河、安家河、杨家河、激浪河等支干流，“五龙河”因此而得名。“五龙河”水质清澈、晶莹剔透，景区内潭瀑相连，又被誉为“鄂西北的九寨沟”。

五龙河由五大景区组成：分别是龙门景区、龙潭景区、龙峡景区、龙女景区、龙宫景区。每个景区都有它的独特风韵，每个景区都有它的绝妙景观。整个五龙河峡谷，山岩陡峭、峡谷幽深，飞瀑叠泉、水流湍急，钟乳怪石，栈道崎岖。当您步入五龙河大峡谷时就有一种心旷神怡、心花怒放的感觉，一切尘世间的烦恼和忧郁悉尽抛在脑后。

湖北旅游导游词内容

大家好!我是导游小杰。今天，我将带领大家游览武当山古建筑群的九宫之首————净乐宫。路上呢，大家如果有问题或者建议，可以尽量的提出来，我会在合理和可能的情况下，尽力满足大家的。同时，也希望大家能在这次旅途中，做一个文明的游客，不要在文物上文物上乱刻乱画，不要乱扔果皮纸屑，保持净乐宫的干净。预祝大家玩的开心，下面，我们就开始游览了。

武当山净乐宫素有“小故宫”之称，是《世界文化遗产名录》武当山古建筑群的重要组成部分，明永乐十一年敕建，为武当山九宫之首，具有较高的历史文物保护价值。一六年被湖北省人民政府公布为省级重点文物保护单位，一八年，因修建丹江口水利枢纽工程，净乐宫同均州古城一并淹没于丹江口水库之中。一六年至一八年，由湖北省文化局、省博物馆，长江委联合成立了“均县文物搬迁小组”，下设办公室，具体领导和负责文物搬迁事宜，对库中文物进行调查，于一七年向国务院提交报告。国务院拨专款33万元用于文物搬迁工作。由此，古均州城内净乐宫大小石牌坊，驮御碑等一大批石刻文物由均州城搬迁至丹江口市新城区东部净乐胡北坡的净乐宫复原地集中保护管理。

我们今天看到的净乐宫是个复建工程，占地面积达12万多平方米，位于丹江口市的东郊，与原来的净乐宫地貌相似，它修旧如旧，新址北靠孟家岭主峰，东西两侧为其余脉，南临金岗水库(即静乐湖)，符合古人“左青龙，右白虎，南朱雀，北玄武”的风水理论。继承了明代建筑的特点，完整地体现了原来净乐宫的建筑艺术和道教文化的内涵。

来到净乐宫，首先映入眼前的是净乐宫的第一个大门，为石凿榫卯式棂星门，俗称大石牌坊，建于明永乐十一年至十六年间，牌坊顶端饰六根华表冲天住，华表是皇家庙观的特殊标志，皇室的象征，代表皇权至高无上，华表冲天住的顶端饰朝天吼，形态逼真，这个瑞应之兽喻上达民情，下达天意。中部屏风式的墙上饰孔雀和牡丹花卉;仔细看，牡丹花盛开的有七朵，未开的有五朵，代表一年的七个大月五个小月，牡丹是富贵的象征，孔雀代表吉祥，寓意一年的十二个月吉祥如意和平富贵的意思。

往前走是净乐宫的正门，俗称山门。门开三孔，歇山式建筑。山门西侧是琉璃八字墙，墙中饰有椭圆形琉璃双凤和牡丹。中间“元天净乐宫”的匾额是永乐皇帝亲笔题词的。道教书籍中记载：相传在皇帝时期净乐国的太子真武，15岁辞去父母到武当山去修炼，修练了42年，得道成仙，玉皇大帝御赐座镇南方武当金顶，永乐皇帝朱棣就是根据这个传说安排的武当山的建筑线，在净乐国的原址古均州城修建了这样的净乐宫，以净乐国命名净乐宫，净乐宫远离了武当山的建筑线，取清净安乐之意而命名的净乐宫的。

请大家沿着台阶往上走，我们马上便可看到东西离岸边的龟驮碑。这两座龟驮碑各重一百零二吨。其实，我们看到的这不是龟，它的名字叫赑屃。传说，赑屃是龙的大儿子，他力大无穷，时常驮着三山五岳，在江河里兴风作浪。后来，大禹治水时，把它制服了。大禹怕它再来造反，就用一块顶天立地的石碑压在赑屃的身上，并在上面刻着他治水的功劳。不过，我们现在看到的这个赑屃上面的碑文，不是记载大禹治水的碑文，而是明代修建净乐宫时皇帝的圣旨。

参观完了龟驮碑，我们就来到了龙虎殿，殿内左边供奉的是青龙神，右边是白虎神。在道教文化中，他们都是守卫宫观山门的神。

我们过了龙虎殿，继续往前走，就来到了玄武殿，这里供奉的是武当山古建筑群现存宫观中最大的铜铸真武大帝的端坐神像，也代表着净乐宫的地位。

看完玄武殿，我们就来到了圣父母殿，尊老敬老自古以来是我们中华民族的传统美德，这里供奉的就是真武大帝父母的神像。

现在，我们来到的这个八角亭叫紫云亭。相传，紫云亭是真武大帝母亲净乐国善胜皇后生他的地方，在武当山古建筑群中是独一无二的。

湖北旅游导游词怎么写

各位游客朋友们大家好，我是旅行社的导游员，是大家这次武当之行的地陪，我叫，大家叫我就可以了。在这里首先我要代表希望旅行社欢迎各位的到来。在我右手边的是司机赵师傅，今天将由我们为大家服务，也预祝各位能在这次旅游活动中玩的开心，玩的顺心。

现在，我们的武当之旅就要开始了。武当山位于湖北省西北重镇十堰市下辖的丹江口市境内，东依历史名称襄樊，南连苍茫千里的神农架，西接车城十堰，北临丹江口水库。它是著名的道教圣地，同时也是世界文化遗产。

武当山的自然景观以雄为主，兼有险、奇、幽、秀等多重特征。环绕主峰的众峰争雄斗奇，但却又都俯身颔首朝向主峰，形成“七十二峰朝大顶”的奇观。武当山四季景致各异，但是它“冬寒而不寒，夏热而不热”，是我国避暑胜地之一。

武当山秀丽的自然景观让人叹为观止，但武当山的文化景观更是引人入胜。武当山是目前全国最大的道教活动中心，使它名扬天下的一是它浓郁的道教文化及各处宫观中丰富而精致的铜铸文物。

另一个就是素有“北宗少林，南尊武当”之说的武当武术。武当武术是中华武术中的瑰宝，饮誉海内外。武当功夫又称内家功夫，它历史悠久，博大精深，素有盛名。元末明初武当道士张三丰集其大成，他创立了武当内家拳，被誉为武当武术的开山之祖，为武当武术的发展奠定了基础。

说完了道教文物和武当武术，我们再来看看武当山的古建筑。武当山的古建筑以规模宏大、气势雄伟著称于世。它始建于唐，宋元两代均有重修，在明代达到了鼎盛时期。整个建筑按“真武修仙”的道教故事而设，因山就势，错落有致。有的建于高山险峰之巅，有的建于悬崖峭壁之内，有的迂回于深山丛林之中。整个建筑群荟萃我国古代优秀建筑法式，达到了建筑与自然的高度结合，犹如我国古建筑成就的展览。

说了这么多，我想大家都有些迫不及待了，现在我们已经来到了武当山脚下，请各位带好随身物品下车，开始我们的朝圣之旅吧!

现在我们眼前的这座绿琉璃瓦大殿就是紫霄宫。因为这块地方周围的风峦天然形成了一把二龙戏珠的宝椅，永乐皇帝就封它为“紫霄福地”。殿内石雕须弥座上的神龛中供奉的真武神老年、中年、青年的塑像和文武仙人的坐像，他们形态各异，栩栩如生，是我国明代的艺术珍品，我右手边放着的这根12丈长的长杉木，传说是从远方突然飞来的，因此叫做飞来杉，据说在杉木的一端轻轻敲击，另一端可以听到清脆的响声，因此又叫“响灵杉”，至于它为什么飞来这里，我想，可能也是为这里的美景盛名所吸引吧!

武当山有36岩，现在我们就来到了被认为36岩中最美的南岩，武当山的自然景观与精美的建筑是融为一体的，在这里可以得到充分的体现，这座雄居于悬崖上的石殿建于元朝，悬崖旁边有一个雕龙石梁，石梁悬空深出2.9米，宽只有30厘米，上雕盘龙，龙头顶端雕有一个香炉，这便是著名的“龙头香”。过去有些香客冒着生命危险去烧龙头香，以示虔诚，可见他们对道教的信仰之深。为安全起见，我们大家想许愿祈祷的话可以到别的地方，心诚则灵嘛。

Located in the southeast of Dayan Pagoda, Tang Furong garden was built onthe original Tang Dynasty Royal Furong garden site. Today, it has the largestimitation Tang architecture group in China. Come here to enjoy the magnificentimitation Tang architecture, the beautiful scenery set off by the lights, andthe song and dance dream back to the Tang Dynasty with the style of theprosperous Tang Dynasty.

Taking Furong Lake as the geographical center, Tang Furong garden issurrounded by many scenic spots such as ziyunlou, Luyu tea house and FengmingJiutian theater. The park is further divided into 12 cultural theme areas, whichrepresent the splendid civilization of the Tang Dynasty from the aspects ofemperors, poetry, folk, food, singing and dancing.

The night scene in the garden is also very bright. When the night falls andthe lights begin to shine, you can see the splendid Tang culture corridor,Fanglin garden, Ziyun building and other places. Against the moonlight andlights, Tang Furong garden is more elegant.

There will also be wonderful performances in the park, including Qitiandrum dance, "Jiaofang music and dance" palace performance, "Yanying nishang"costume performance, etc. The worlds largest water screen movie, staged everynight in the north square of ziyunlou, will bring you a new three-dimensionalshock. And the large-scale dance drama "dream back to the Tang Dynasty" stagedin Fengming Jiutian theater is a music and dance performance integrating thestyle of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the essence of song and dance. For moreperformances, please refer to the official website.

To visit Furong garden, it is recommended to enter the garden from the westgate (also known as yuyuanmen). After entering the garden, follow the lakesidepath and circle the Furong Lake clockwise to visit various scenic spots. In theevening, I went back to the Fengming Jiutian theater near the south gate toenjoy the dream of the Tang Dynasty. In the evening, I watched the water curtainmovie in the ziyunlou square to the north of the theater.

大家好，很高兴今天能有机会和大家一起参观安平桥。

安平桥是国家第一批公布为全国重点文物保护单位之一。位于晋江市的安海镇，安海古称安平，因此，此桥又称：“安平桥”，由于桥长有五华里(即二公里半)人们便称它为“五里桥”;位于安海镇西畔，俗称“西桥”。

整座桥上面的东、西、中部分别置有五座“憩享”，以供人休息，并配有菩萨像。两翼水中筑有对称方形石塔四座，圆形翠堵婆塔一座，塔身雕刻佛祖，面相丰满慈善。中亭二尊护桥将军，躯高1.59至1.68米，头戴盔，身着甲，手执剑，雕刻形象威武，这都是宋代石雕艺术的精华。

当时主持建桥的赵令衿筑成天下长桥而高兴地写下一首诗：

为问安平道，驱本夜已分;

人家无犬吠，门巷有炉熏;

月照新耕地，山收不断乡;

梅花迎我笑，书报小东君;

有“安平桥”原有篆书丰碑，已废。据清人龚显增《亦囱脞牍》载：“丁丑由安平趋漳郡，道出西桥，见篆书丰碑，几立桥上……碑题‘安平桥’篆书三字，字径二尺，配搭匀整，气象，旁款一行，正书云‘右迪功郎南安县尉陈大方立’，刊者刘长岳，大方绍兴末任南安县尉。”

“安平桥这一伟大的桥梁工程是继闻名天下的海内第一桥的洛阳桥(又名万安桥)，以工程之艰巨，为世界首创的“筏型基础”，而产生泉州府地之建桥热，成为泉州“桥梁甲天下”。安平桥则以长度上被历代所赞誉，以“卧龙“、“巨虹”的壮丽称号，闻名海内外。在明代被泉州人称为“学问最通”陈紫峰，有一天集诸文人周游安平桥，正遇聚雨，他们都在桥上闲聊长桥胜景，随即作对联：“暴雨骤倾万斛珍珠浮水面，长虹多挂一条金带束天腰。”

在桥头还有一座砖塔和观音堂，塔高达22米，为五层六角形空心建筑，南宋时所创建。为什么在南宋，晋江的一镇有这么多资财创建这么伟大的桥梁工程，据有关史料记载：“安海镇”于府南六十里，古名“湾海”，宋初始改为“安”、曰“安海市”，西曰“新市”，东曰“旧市”。海泊至，州遣吏攫税于此，号“石开津”，又据明代编号的《安海志》称，古时安海人善于漂洋过海发展海上贸易，宋元时期，商则襟带江湖，足迹遍天下，南海明珠，越裳翡翠，无所不有，文身之地，雕题之国，无所不到……这都说明宋时安海海外通商之繁荣景况，安平桥之兴更是当时海外交通发达，社会经济繁荣的实物标志。同时也看出泉州劳动人民的建筑智慧。

当代诗人郭沫若干年间特来安平桥参观，留下律诗一首。

五里桥成陆上桥，郑藩旧邸踪全消;

英雄气魄垂千古，劳动精神漾九霄;

不信君?真梦醋，爱看明俨偶题糕;

复台得意谁能识，开辟荆榛第一条!

由于时代久远，海港的变迁，海上的桥变成陆上的桥，如今国家拨出专款重修，恢复旧貌，我们一到长虹般的长桥，总要漫步观赏，为兴建泉州长桥功劳而赞叹!

杭州历来以风景秀丽著称于世，有“人间天堂”之誉。杭州市地势西高东低，西北部、西南部系浙西中山丘陵区。杭州拥有著名的西湖和富春江--新安江(千岛湖)两个紧 相连的国家级风景名胜区及世界奇观钱潮、京杭大运河、国家级自然保护区西天目山等名胜景区，并且毗邻世界著名山岳名胜黄山、历史文化名城绍兴，贯通普陀山、宁波、奉化溪口、雁荡山、天台山等著名风景区，成为人们理想的游憩之地和观光中转之地。

杭州，自然神秀，山水旖旎，境内还有千岛湖、大奇山、午潮山、富春江四个国家森林公园和天目山、清凉峰两个国家自然保护区，之江国家旅游度假区亦如明珠般点缀其间。杭州生态资源得天独厚，尤以“国家生态建设示范区”临安为最，峭壁奇峰、美荫幽谷;清泉碧潭、瀑布飞濑，翠竹修篁山野清风，宛若置身于独具江南魅力的“世外桃源”。

杭州不但风景如画，而且人文荟萃，科技文化发达。西湖四周拥有许多著名的石窟造像、碑刻、古建筑，都是我国珍贵的艺术瑰宝，历代名人在杭州留下了丰富的历史遗迹和诗书绘画，杭州还孕育了我国古代四大发明之一的活字印刷术发明者毕升和我国杰出的科学家、《梦溪笔谈》作者沈括等伟大人物。杭州是中国的“丝绸之府”，丝绸生产历史悠久，又是“鱼米之乡”、“茶叶之地”，为著名绿茶“龙井茶”产地。意大利著名旅行家马可·波罗赞叹杭州为“世界上最美丽的华贵之城”。可以说，杭州不仅是中国的，她还是世界的。

桃园

水榭码头

水榭码头——踏雪寻踪

作为望海楼的对景，既丰富登楼远望的视野，又为游人提供观楼的最佳视角。

桃花岛

桃花岛——桃源春晓

陈庵之南是桃花岛，岛名切合《桃花扇》剧名。“隐龙”、“十胜”二桥将岛岸相连。岛中选种不同种类的桃花品种，春时各色桃花烂漫，桃花涧中水流淙淙，加之岛边太湖石堆砌的假山，徜徉其中，似身处幽静而自然的世外桃源。这里广植桃树，春风绿岸之时，桃红复含宿雨，花光更染晨旭，一大片明艳的桃林景色，营造出现代城市的一角桃花源。站在这里回望城河，河面开阔，天光水影，恰喜一条小船在波心撒网，让人想起唐人张志和《渔歌子》中的烟波画意。

泰州桃园历史

纪念清代戏曲家孔尚任在泰写作《桃花扇》的主题公园。地处泰州南城河外侧东岸。始建于20__年五月。核心景点为复建明清风格的陈庵。庵堂前后三进，局部两层架构，以文字、图片、古明清家具再现孔尚任出仕泰州治水期间寓居家庵创作《桃花扇》的场景。20__年元旦试开放。20__年五月一日正式开放。景区观赏桃有三千六百多株、一百一十六个品种。从树型上可分为矮化型、乔化型、龙柱型及垂枝型;从花色上可分为白色、粉色、红色及杂色;从花型上可分为单瓣型、复瓣型、重瓣型、菊花型、铃型。景区均衡配植早、中、晚期桃树，桃花次第开放，其花期可从三月中旬持续到四月下旬。20__年三月二十日至四月十五日泰州首届桃花节在此举办。

泰州桃园建筑

泰州桃园坐落在凤城河风景区，建有:

1、水榭码头———踏雪寻踪。作为望海楼的对景，既丰富登楼远望的视野，又为游人提供观楼的最佳视角。

2、桃花岛———桃源春晓。水榭北上至桃花岛，“隐龙”、“十胜”二桥将岛岸相连。岛中选种不同种类的桃花品种，春时各色桃花烂漫，桃花涧中水流淙淙，加之岛边太湖石堆砌的假山，徜徉其中，似身处幽静而自然的世外桃源。

3陈庵———岁寒三友。位于桃花岛北，为泰州明清建筑风格，前后三进，恢复原有部分两层楼架构，西侧建有一小花园。配以古明清家具，再现孔尚任著《桃花扇》场景。以文字、图片展示孔尚任、仲振奎以及泰州戏曲历史，作为“戏曲文化三家村”之一，与南北柳园、梅园遥相呼应。

4、石舫———船舫观戏。陈庵西侧为石舫。史有孔尚任舫亭观戏图，现傍水六米处建画舫，舫上置古戏台，可供戏曲演出或票友活动。

5、清风阁———清风送怀。陈庵北建有清风阁，史载为北宋初期泰州知州曾致尧所建。宋王安石在淮南判官任上时曾多次来泰，数次登临，并咏有《清风阁》诗。复建清风阁，为宋式三层八角重檐，阁高约二十米，与望海楼隔河相映，登临此楼，清风徐来，可领略一代名相遗风。

6、藕花洲、浮香亭、齑汤桥———荷塘月色。藕花洲史载为北宋初期泰州知州曾致尧所辟。神宗年间，泰州通判黄法曹在此种植梅花并题诗，引来苏轼兄弟等多人唱和。南宋泰州知州陈垓又于洲上修“浮香亭”，将苏轼、苏辙等四人《和梅花原韵》诗刻于石壁，称“四贤诗”。现建藕花洲，结合弯曲的河岸，在坡度较陡处置黄石假山，同时在水中种植荷花、莲藕等植物。藕花洲边建齑汤桥，桥畔立石碑，记载宋赵匡胤在泰避难，曾获当地百姓一碗麦糁粥，得天下后回泰州赐“齑汤”桥名的故事。桥北建浮香亭，亭边立四块碑石，分别刻苏轼、苏辙等“四贤”诗，夏夜暗香浮动，颇能领略四贤意趣。

7、来凤楼———声闻四达。来凤楼建于凤凰墩上。史载楼始建于明洪武四年，钟为南唐永宁宫遗物，民间有“十兄弟共抬铜钟”的传说，亦俗称“飞来钟”。现建来凤楼，为宋式八角重檐，匾额篆刻苏州寒山寺性空长老所书“声闻四达”四字，内置由南京晨光集团复制现存光孝寺内的五代铜钟一口，立碑书钟来历。

陈庵

陈庵——岁寒三友

桃园的核心景点当数藕花洲向南的陈庵景块。位于桃花岛北，为泰州明清建筑风格，前后三进，恢复原有部分两层楼架构，西侧建有一小花园。配以古明清家具，再现孔尚任著《桃花扇》场景。以文字、图片展示孔尚任、仲振奎以及泰州戏曲历史，作为“戏曲文化三家村”之一，与南北柳园、梅园遥相呼应。清代戏曲家孙孔尚任出仕泰州治水，始荣后哀，落魄中寓居陈氏家庵(景中景)，在此完成《桃花扇》稿。《桃花扇》剧借侯方域、李香君的儿女之情，表现了南明王朝的兴亡之恨，构思和戏文均达到新的艺术高度，饮誉梨园。复建的陈庵，为泰州明清建筑风格，前后三进，西侧辟有小花园。陈庵西侧岸边，建有水中画舫，舫上构置古戏台，以合孔尚任在泰州舫亭观戏的遗图。水陆相连，剧坛遗事，这里无疑是中国戏曲史的凝重板块。

石舫

石舫——船舫观戏

陈庵西侧为石舫。史有孔尚任舫亭观戏图，现傍水六米处建画舫，舫上置古戏台，可供戏曲演出或票友活动。

清风阁

清风阁——清风送怀

陈庵北建有清风阁，史载为北宋初期泰州知州曾致尧所建。宋王安石在淮南判官任上时曾多次来泰，数次登临，并咏有《清风阁》诗。复建清风阁，为宋式三层八角重檐，阁高约二十米，与望海楼隔河相映，登临此楼，清风徐来，可领略一代名相遗风。

荷塘月色

藕花洲、浮香亭、齑汤桥——荷塘月色

凤凰高墩的西侧傍水是藕花洲景块。洲取河岸曲势，多植荷、梅。景块内建有浮香亭、齑汤桥、清风阁，亭阁命名雅致，诗意蕴藉。藕花洲史载为北宋初期泰州知州曾致尧所辟。神宗年间，泰州通判黄法曹在此种植梅花并题诗，引来苏轼兄弟等多人唱和。南宋泰州知州陈垓又于洲上修“浮香亭”，将苏轼、苏辙等四人《和梅花原韵》诗刻于石壁，称“四贤诗”。现建藕花洲，结合弯曲的河岸，在坡度较陡处置黄石假山，同时在水中种植荷花、莲藕等植物。藕花洲边建齑汤桥，桥畔立石碑，记载宋赵匡胤在泰避难，曾获当地百姓一碗麦糁粥，得天下后回泰州赐“齑汤”桥名的故事。桥北建浮香亭，亭边立四块碑石，分别刻苏轼、苏辙等“四贤”诗，夏夜暗香浮动，颇能领略四贤意趣。浮香亭留传苏轼、苏辙、秦观、黄道潜等人的梅花诗，合为“四贤诗”。齑汤桥名则与宋朝开国皇帝赵匡胤避难泰州时获济麦糁粥的传说相关。清风阁为桃园新建最高建筑，三层八角重檐，阁高约二十米，以王安石《清风阁》诗知名，伫立阁中，近可环视桃园美景，远可眺凤城河两岸的绮丽风光。西与望海楼隔河相望，交流景色。一块藕花洲，可谓缩微了泰州的宋代文化史。

来凤楼

来凤楼——声闻四达。在城河外侧东岸，与望海楼一水之隔，与梅兰芳纪念馆一路相隔。景区内有十余个景点。桃园北部是新垒加高的凤凰墩，墩虽不太高，却林木扶疏，有亭翼然凌于墩上，显出城市山林的风骨神貌。沿山径拾级而上，可达飞来钟楼。泰州民间有“十兄弟共抬铜钟”的故事。说的是龙卷风卷来一对铜钟，一个掉在城里钟楼巷，一个掉在东城河里。今存光孝寺的是掉在钟楼巷的;掉在城河里的，要嫡亲的十兄弟才能抬起来。一户人家有九兄弟，就让一个女婿凑数，谁知抬钟时一个小舅子喊了一声“姐夫”，钟就掉进城河里找不到了。新铸铜钟与光孝寺的南唐古铜钟外观相同。____年2月，此钟与苏州寒山寺钟结为姐妹钟，飞来钟楼又名“来凤楼”，有凤来仪，“来凤鸣钟，声闻四达”是泰州的盛事。史载楼始建于明洪武四年，钟为南唐永宁宫遗物。现建来凤楼，为宋式八角重檐，匾额篆刻苏州寒山寺性空长老所书“声闻四达”四字，内置由南京晨光集团复制现存光孝寺内的五代铜钟一口，立碑书钟来历。

Today we go to the old city of the sea, that is, the location of Yu Gardenand Yu Garden shopping malls.

Our car is driving on the Bund. On your left is the famous Huangpu River.Well be here later.

To save time, I would like to talk about Chinas gardens and Yu Gardenbefore I get to Yu Garden.

In China, gardens are divided into three categories: Royal Gardens, privategardens and temple gardens. Yu Garden belongs to private gardens. There are manyskills in Chinese garden, such as borrowing scenery, blocking scenery and so on.But they are all made up of four basic factors. The four factors are water,plants, architecture and rockery. Most of the private gardens are in the southof the Yangtze River, because there are many water sources and rocks suitablefor rockery. Yu Garden was built more than 400 years ago in the Ming Dynasty.The owner of the garden, whose surname is pan, is a senior official. He builtthe garden to please his parents and let them enjoy their old age. Therefore,the word "Yu" of Yu Garden takes the meaning of Yuyue. It is a pity that hisparents could finally see the death of Yu Garden. In the late Qing Dynasty, thepan family was weak, and their descendants sold the garden to local guilds.There is another reason why Yu Garden has become a place of interest. In 1853,an uprising broke out in Shanghai, and a hall in the garden was used as aheadquarters. Today Yu Garden is a must. So I suggest that we dont getseparated when we get there. Its better for us to stay together, OK?

This is the parking lot. In case someone gets separated, please rememberthat the last three digits of the train number are 121. I think its better notto do that. I will hold the little red flag, and you will all accompany Mr.Zhang to the rear of the hall. Are you ready? Lets go. Please pay attention toyour bike when you get off.

Ladies and gentlemen, this is the famous Jiuqu bridge. Why nine? Becauseits the highest number of Yang. Walk on the bridge and stay for a long time.You can also enjoy the scenery from different angles. Also, it is said thatghosts can only walk in a straight line, so you dont have to worry aboutmeeting ghosts.

In the middle of the bridge, there is a pavilion, which was built in theQing Dynasty and was converted into a teahouse about 80 years ago. Old peoplelike to come here in the morning, meet friends, make a pot of tea and chat.Generally, they drink a kind of green tea called "Longjing". This teahouse isalso a popular place for foreign leaders. For example, when Queen Elizabeth IIcame to Shanghai in 1986, she also visited teahouses for tea.

Indeed, its a pleasure to drink a pot here. Just imagine, one summer, youcome to a teahouse and sit by the window, overlooking the green pool full oflotus. There was a cool breeze in front of me. In the elegant sound of JiangnanSilk and bamboo, you bring up the purple clay pot and slowly sip a sip oflukewarm "Longjing" tea. Youll feel like a fairy.

Would you like a drink, too? Sorry, I still cant let you go. Lets make adecision after we finish Yu Garden, OK?

This is the entrance to Yu Garden. When you walk into a private garden,your sight will always be blocked by something, sometimes rockery, sometimes thewall. This is a skill of landscape architecture, which is called barrierlandscape. It doesnt let you know in a day, but let you see part of it, andthen achieve the effect of "step by step Jingyi".

This hall is called Yangshan hall. As we all know, Shanghai is located inan alluvial plain, with no mountains or forests. So this "mountain" refers tothe rockery opposite. It is 12 meters high and weighs 80 tons. It was, and is, amiracle. Because there was no cement or plaster of Paris more than 400 yearsago, people used cooked glutinous rice, alum and lime to stick the stonestogether. So far, Im safe and sound. See the pavilion on the top of themountain? 400 years ago, it was the highest point in Shanghai. From there youcan see fishing boats and sailboats on the Huangpu River, but these can only beseen in movies today. You can only see their heads moving up. Because thecircling paths are covered by trees and stones. This is really the masterpieceof Zhang Nanyang, a great horticultural master. It is also recognized as thebest rockery in the area.

Behind the rockery, there is a dragon wall. This is a special feature ofour garden. There are five dragon walls. This way, Ill take you to a placewhere you can see another Dragon Wall clearly.

Ladies and gentlemen, this is the dragon wall I just mentioned. Dragons areactually imaginary animals. We call ourselves the descendants of the dragon. Idont know if you have read Pearl Bucks Dragon seed. If you have seen it, thereare a lot of things here that you feel familiar with. Look at this dragon, youwill find that it is a complex of many animals. You see, its head is like a cow,its eyes are like shrimp, and its horns are like I dont think it looks like acow. We usually say that the horns are like deer, the body is like snake, thescales are like fish, and the claws are like chicken or eagle. Please tell mehow many toes you see. Three yes. But generally a dragon should have five toes.Why three? One of them is a story. Before, only the emperor and the royal familyhad dragon designs. Pan yunduan, the owner of the garden, uses a dragon as awall. He is ambitious. Somehow, when the emperor learned about it, he sentsomeone to investigate. When pan yunduan learned about it, he immediately madepeople knock off two toes. As soon as the officials arrived, the gardener said,"look, this is not a dragon, only three toes." What a smart man, or helldie.

Here we can see three stones. The one in the middle is called "yulinglong".Its not jade, but its very famous. Its called Taihu stone. Its appearance iseroded by water. It turned out to be a tribute to song Weizong. Song Weizongcollected many rare flowers and stones, which were called "huashigang". But howdid you come here? Originally, it was lost in Kyoto at that time. Many yearslater, it became a plaything for local officials and gentry. Later, he gave thestone to pan yunduan as a dowry because Pans brother married his daughter.Yulinglong is famous for its thin, transparent, wrinkled and leaky features. Ifyou pour water from top to bottom. Its 72 holes are like a waterfall; if youburn incense below, its 72 holes are misty and beautiful. The master of thegarden used to gaze at the stone for a long time. This is also one of thefunctions of the garden. A scene makes you meditate, and the result is thecombination of emotion and night.

This is the end of the Yu Garden tour. I hope the children will love it.Finally, you have to make a choice: tea or shopping. I think its a show ofhands. How many people want to taste tea? Ha, all of them want to go? What?Would I like to? To tell you the truth, thats just what I want. So what are wewaiting for? Lets go!

Spring in March, rare a good weather, also rare a good mood, just in time.3。 I got up early in the morning. It was almost 10 oclock. I got on a brokencar and bumped for a while. I came to Wuyi Avenue and went on to Xiangjiangbridge. I know thats Orange Island.

Juzhou, Orange Island, is located in Yuelu District, Changsha City, HunanProvince. It is a small island in the middle of Xiangjiang River, about fivekilometers long. It was formed in the second year of Yongxing, Emperor Hui ofJin Dynasty (AD 305). It has a history of more than 1600 years. As far back asthe Tang Dynasty, it was rich in Nanju, which was sold to Jianghan and otherplaces... (intercepted data -- origin of the name) my fat colleagues and I gotoff the bus at the first stop in front of the bridge and walked slowly onto theXiangjiang bridge. From a distance, we saw colorful kites flying in the sky. Onone side of the bridge is Yuelu Mountain, where the water and sky are the samecolor, and the green mountains and green screens. I only like Changsha. Standingon the bridge, you can see the Orange Island in the river from a distance, whichis already a green corridor. Juzizhou is just in the middle of the river,separating the Xiangjiang River from the middle by a green bridge. TheXiangjiang River Bridge is crossing over Zhouzi. At the head of Zhouzi is thethird Xiangjiang River Bridge, and at the end of Zhouzi is the second XiangjiangRiver Bridge. Water flows from the third bridge. Today, the water is very clear.Although the water level is not very high, there are many boats on the river.Its strange that there are no fish boats. Its said that Zhouzi is mainlyinhabited by fishermen on the river. In the flood season, most of Zhouzi willfoam away, and the fishermen have to leave Zhouzi. Now its said that Zhouziwill be rebuilt. So there are not many people living on the continent.

The sunshine in March is warm, and the wind brings the flavor of myhometown from the south. I stretch and climb the bridge. The bridge deck is notwide - two lanes, with only one lane for three wheelers on both sides. I walkdown the stairs on the bridge. The ladder is one of the ways to get to Zhouzi.There is a driveway opposite to Zhouzi. I stand on the top of the bridge, facingthe second bridge, which is looking at the direction of Zhouwei. The wind isblowing from there. On my left is Yuelu Mountain, which is relatively open andcan be seen far away. I look down and see that there are some orange booksplanted on Zhouzi, and the willows on the riverside spit out new buds, tenderand fresh green, so lovely, because there are a few willows floating on theladder with the wind, which I can see Its very clear. I like the green inspring. The river is very low, and there are more than 20 meters of beaches onboth sides of the river, which are covered with green grass, showing that Zhouziis more energetic. There are a lot of people flying kites on the grass. It canbe seen that most of them are students. From the ladder, we can see that Zhouziis being demolished. It is not worth mentioning that it is unbearable anddisappointing.

I quickly got off the bridge, poor fat man, sweating all over. I suggestwalking on the grass. There is only one lane on the left side of Zhouzi thatruns through the head and tail of Zhouzi. We helped the beach to go forward fora while. It may be a fine day. People here seem to be suddenly active. Some areplaying cards on the grass, some are running around with kites, and some areplaying water by the river. Let me see, also want to go forward to take down thekite, silly run for a while. Due to the fact that the mud beach can not goforward, he returned to the small road, which was Yanjiang Xiu, and the FrenchWutong, and the Chinese Metasequoia, occasionally saw some flowers and plantsthat were not known, all sprouts, flowers and green oil. On the other side ofthe road is the house, in which there are many orange trees. It looks like thehouse in the courtyard. And there are small vegetable beds, spinach here, andsprouts here. There are motorized tricycles on the road. "There are still fourkilometers left at the head of the island. Its so far away," he said But Idecided to finish it. After a long walk, a car said, "there are still fourkilometers left. Take my car." I said with a smile, how come these fourkilometers are endless. ha-ha!

After walking for more than half an hour, watching and talking all the way,I finally came to "Orange Island Park". 6 yuan tickets, fat man yells injustice.When we entered the park, it seemed that the park was not big enough to seethrough at a glance. To my surprise, Camellia was planted all the way, white,red and pink. Especially the white camellia, white as snow, in the green leavesseem to be suffused with fluorescence, good-looking plot. The wicker isfluttering and swaying beside you. Its less than five minutes before youarrive. Its a big wall with the four characters "Orange Island Head" painted ingold. You can see Chairman Maos handwriting. Behind the wall are his words.Past the stone wall, there is a pavilion in front. Through the pavilion, you cansee the three bridges of Xiangjiang River. I think this is the "Orange IslandHead". I quickly pass through the pavilion. There is a big tree here. The placewhere the shade of the tree reaches is a flat ground, a small arc-shapedplatform, on which some chairs are placed. It may be for tea visitors to restand watch. I ran to the front of the continent. Standing on the island,overlooking the mountains, the mountain scenery is so clear, sad when the redleaves flutter, you can have the feeling of "independent cold autumn, XiangjiangRiver north, Orange Island head, see Wanshan red, layers of forest dye". Thereis a small beach at the head of the island, on which many people are flyingkites. It makes me feel strange.

The river is very clear. I can see the sand and stone on the river. I wentdown the steps and came to the riverside to feel the cool river water. Next tothem are two twin babies, wearing eye-catching red coats, squatting on the sand,giggling happily. I stood on the shore for a long time, quietly looking at thehighest kite flying in the sky, only to think of which is the direction of myhometown. The height of the kite is like a small leaf. Even the people who flythe Mandarin are helpless. How can we take it back. I went back to the viewingplatform and sat down. Looking at the ferries on the river. There are alsotourists who rent sampans to take a tour on the river. On the island, you cansee that there are many people playing by the river. There are "fish scale"clouds in the sky that Hou Chang saw when he was a child. At this time, the sunis not very strong. Its too comfortable to rest on the island. The water andthe sky are the same color, the sun occasionally sprinkles down, and thesparkling light and shadow appear on the river, just like the sudden flash ofgold on the surface of the river. Good looking. Let a person relaxed and happy,here about 3, 5 confidants, playing cards chatting, must be a good place.

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Guilin. Im your guide.

Lijiang River originates from Maoer Mountain in Xingan County. It is 83kilometers from Guilin to Yangshuo. Like a winding jade belt, Lijiang rivertwines among the green peaks. It has become the largest and most beautiful karstscenic spot in the world. Take a boat tour of the Lijiang River, and you can seethe reflection of the strange peaks, the blue water and the green mountains, theshepherd boys leisurely singing, the fishermans leisurely hanging, the rusticfamily, and the fresh breath - everything is so poetic and picturesque.

The Lijiang River flows through here and turns steeply. The current isdivided into two parts. The beach in front of the mountain is divided into threesmall islets. The river water slaps on the three islets. On the islets, thegrass is as green as grass, and the reeds and bamboos are crisscrossed.Occasionally, shepherds are leisurely. There are nine stones in the river, whichare said to be made by nine cows, so it is called "nine cows paddle in thewater".

After passing through huangniu gorge, Wangfu mountain can be seen on theWest Bank of Lijiang River. On the top of the mountain, there is an immortalstone, like a man in ancient clothes looking north; on the mountainside, a stoneis like a woman with a baby on her back staring at a distant place. There aremany legends about Wangfu mountain.

About 2km away from Xiushan, there is a camel shaped stone mountain on theleft bank of the river. The precipitous stone walls and the lotus like peaks arereflected in the green waves and clear water. It is "here, the rivers andmountains are unique, and the river crossing is half cut."

Located on the East Bank of Lijiang River, 29 kilometers south of GuilinCity, it was a waterway post station in ancient times. There are many peaks anda flat dock. If you walk around the dock along the barrier like cliff on theWest Bank, you will see strange scenery.

Under Yuanyang beach on the West Bank of Lijiang River, about 46 kilometersaway from Guilin. On both sides of Yangdi, there are forests of green bamboosand green screens, which are ten li in a row, swaying among the green mountains,beautiful waters, waterfalls and shoals, giving people a sense of quietness andtranquility.

Looking at Yangdi from Renzi mountain behind Yangdi village, you can see agorgeous natural scenery: the land is crisscrossed with fields and crops; thebamboo trees are verdant in the mountain village, and the cooking smoke iscurling; the fishing rafts are swaying on the water, and the cormorants arefighting with the water; the cattle and sheep in the mountain stream arecheering, and the flute is melodious. If you encounter rainy weather, you cansee the famous "Yangdi misty rain" landscape of Lijiang River - just likeChinese landscape painting, the scenery is blurred between the peaks and greenwater.

In the green forest on the left bank of the Lijiang River, you can see thegreen brick Daiwa cottage standing on the river, which is called Langshivillage. In different poses and with different expressions, the scenic spots ofthe Lijiang River are located. The peaks are crossed on the two sides of theriver. The water is short. The right bank is big Mount Huangshan, Wen pen peak,Beacon Hill, lion rock, etc. the left bank has Guanyin Mountain, white rabbitmountain, golden Jill ridge, etc. At this point, you can see that the boat istraveling with the mountains, but you cant see the mountains turning back andforth. You can see the water passing through the river gorge, and you can seethat the gorge is lined with sails; or you can see that the clouds cover thefog, the misty waves, the mountains and rivers are indistinct, and the mirage isnatural.

Jiuma Huashan is near Huashan village on the East Bank of Lijiang River,about 60 kilometers away from Guilin. It is connected by five peaks. On thestone wall near the river, it is green, yellow and white, with various colorsand shades. It is like a picture of a divine horse. It is called Huashan forshort because it has the name of jiuma Huashan. The nine horses are lifelike,with different expressions. They stand or lie, run or jump, drink rivers, orhiss at the sky. This is exactly "the nine paths of horses, and the strangethings are in the world.". On this scene, the Qing Dynasty poet Xu Wei oncewrote a poem praising: since the ancient mountains are picturesque, now they arepicturesque. There are nine pictures of horses, and the strange things are inthe world.

Huangbutan is named after a big Beige stone slab at the bottom of thebeach, which looks like a "yellow cloth". The beauty of Lijiang mountain lies inthe reflection. The reflection of Lijiang River is the most beautiful andintoxicating. The water here is as flat as a mirror, clear and clear. The greenbamboo protects the dyke, and the beautiful shadow is whirling. The mountains,green bamboo, blue sky and white clouds are reflected in the clear water. Thewater and the sky are one and the same color. The best way to sum up this sceneis a famous sentence by Yuan Mei, a poet of the Qing Dynasty: you can see thetop of the Castle Peak clearly, and the boat is going up on the top of theCastle Peak.

The ancient town of Xingping, with mountains and rivers, is a scenic spotof Lijiang River. It is surrounded by picturesque mountains and rich landscapes.In the East, there are scenes of monks and nuns meeting, lions looking at thesky, and Arhats drying their bellies. In the north, there are mountains such asShouxing riding donkeys and camels crossing the river. In the west, there areBijia mountain and Meimei peak. In the south, the terrain is open, with Luosimountain, Liyu mountain and distant peaks in contrast.

Here, the Li river twists and turns, deep and clear, splashing the sceneryon both sides of the river. Shulin, Xinhuang, Hongfan and farmhouse seem to beinlaid in landscape paintings. The scenery is so wonderful that its hard torecord the painting. The scenery of Xingping even moves to the Chinese currency"RMB" -- the scenery on the back of the 1999 version of RMB 20 coupon is basedon the scenery of the Lijiang River in Xingping section, which can be seen onthe left bank near Xingping by boat.

伊河南岸(黑沟——栾川断裂带以南)至老君山花岗岩岩体之间，是距今18亿年至5.7亿年间，华北古陆块南缘地壳在以扩张伸展为主的构造动力学条件下形成的裂陷海槽中喷发的海底火山岩及火山沉积岩系，显示出裂陷海的构造环境。

四是十里杜鹃长廊，杜鹃它是我国的十大名花之一，在咱们老君山上有四种，在土地垭已看过的是杜鹃花，又叫映山红;在这个地方大家可以看到的是每年5—6月淡紫色花的常绿秀雅杜鹃;以及每年5月开白色花叶子较大，叶色翠绿的河南特有树种河南杜鹃;另外还有一种是花朵比较大的白色太白杜鹃。最后我要告诉大家的是在马鬃岭上可以看到日出、云海、佛光、雾凇等奇观的地方，但是遗憾的是那些奇观却不是时时刻刻都有的，而是都需要一定的特殊环境才会有的：日出是晴天的早上有的，日复一日，太阳东升西落。但是日出奇观，始终吸引着众多的游客。观赏日出，成为许多风景名胜区的重要一景。如泰山，黄山北戴河等处看日出，作为伏牛山主峰的老君山也有日出这一奇观;云海是多发生在午夜或早晨，那是因为午夜和早晨时山地中多形成稳定的逆温层，逆温层上下空气密度和气流速度有较大差异，容易形成气流波动，形成云海;佛光是由光线的衍射作用产生的。在水汽丰富的山势高峻地区，半山腰常分布由白茫茫一片云海。当人站在山上，若光线从人的背后射过来，由于光线的衍射作用，会在人的面前的云幕上出现人影或头影，影外围绕有彩色的光环，就似佛像头上的彩色光圈，因此称佛光。雾凇那是大多在冬天的时候才会出现的，老君山雾淞在中原大地被称为奇观，河南日报著名摄影家王天定先生四上老君山，君山雾淞，名扬天下。那么我在这里就期待着大家下次再来邂逅那些奇观。

上海城市雕塑艺术中心通过保护性改造和功能重塑，将一座曾经十分辉煌而今不再使用的老厂房打造成一座既体现城市艺术活力和时代精神，又延续了城市历史文脉的公共艺术殿堂。

为推动上海城市雕塑艺术中心的建设，在市委、市政府的领导下，上海市城市雕塑委员会办公室、上海市城市规划管理局规划建设了一个开放性、公益性、国际性的雕塑艺术平台，为上海搭建起一个集展示交流、制作孵化、雕塑储备、艺术教育四位一体的具有国际水准的城市雕塑艺术中心。

借鉴国际上利用废弃工业建筑在市政建设中改建为公共艺术中心的成功经验，上海城市雕塑艺术中心的选址也立足于积极推动上海工业遗产的保护与再利用。经过多方案比选论证，最终选址于淮海西路570号原上钢十厂内废弃的冷轧带钢厂。

该厂房建于1956年，主体建筑长180米，宽18-35米，占地面积6280平方米，建筑结构高大、空间开阔、粗旷雄健，为上海城市雕塑艺术中心提供了理想的发展空间。

上海城市雕塑艺术中心区域占地面积约50000平方米，由城市雕塑艺术中心、雕塑广场以及相关配套设施构成。目前已建成开放的建筑总面积为10000平方米，其中室内公共艺术展示空间为6000平方米;雕塑广场面积为15000万平方米，含室外公共展示空间约10000平方米。按照规划，上海城市雕塑艺术中心的建成将带动该地区逐步发展成为上海城市中心区最具活力的公共艺术中心。

大家好!欢迎大家来到美丽的西双版纳，我是今天带领你们游玩的程铭舒，咱们今天先参观植物，西双版纳有一片原始森林，森林里有动物，有植物，我要介绍植物了：

首先我要介绍的是菠萝蜜，菠萝蜜长在树上，长得很像榴莲，但是和榴莲不一样，榴莲很臭，而菠萝蜜却很甜很甜，没有一点臭味。另外我还要介绍的是香蕉，香蕉在西双版纳和菠萝蜜一样都很出名，西双版纳的香蕉，有的上上长，还有的向下长，在西双版纳大部分人都吃上上长的，很少吃上下长的，上上长的叫美人蕉，上下长的即使普通香蕉，美人蕉特别好吃。最后我要介绍的是一树成林的榕树，什么意思呢?就是你在一片宽广的一片草地上种上一棵树，就种一棵树，如果你给他足够的时间生长，他慢慢地就变成了一片森林，他是怎么长得能，他的树枝经像柳树一样垂下来，但是他和柳树不一样，有很多同学以为他们一样，其实他们不一样，柳树的树枝不种在土里，而榕树的树枝垂下下来了以后，它就长在土里了，慢慢的就变成树了，久而久之就可以成为一片森林，很神奇吧!

我要介绍的动物是大象，西双版纳有个野象园，里面有很多大象，这里的大象真厉害，可以跳绳、可以踢足球、等等还有很多，虽然大象可以跳绳、可以跳舞，但是不能去靠近他，不能去惹他，因为如果你真的惹急他了，它会伤人。

西双版纳是个美丽而神秘的地方，由于时间关系，就给大家介绍到这里，祝大家旅途愉快!

Welcome to Yuhuatai scenic spot. Now we are in the north gate of Yuhuataiscenic area. Before we begin our tour, please listen to me tell a legend.

The story takes place during the Tianjian period of the Liang Dynasty, whenBuddhism was very popular. There were many temples and cigarettes aroundYuhuatai. It is said that an eminent monk named master Yun Guang set up an altarto preach scriptures in a place where the peak is high and the forest is deep.The eminent monk has profound Buddhism, and his mouth is full of lotus flowers.Those who hear the Tao are infatuated and gather for several days. On this day,a few colorful clouds floated across the lecturing altar. Suddenly, the skyflashed. In an instant, colorful flowers, like rain, fell down all over thehills. But the way is that the cloud light theory actually makes the God movethe true feelings, tears whirling. From then on, the eminent monks preachingoffice left the name of Yuhuatai. And the falling seven color flowers turnedinto the well-known Yuhua stone.

In fact, the real name of Yuhuatai has to start from geology. You are nowstanding in the ancient Yangtze River. At that time, the surging river wasrolling under our feet. Later, due to the crustal movement, the river channelmoved northward, resulting in gravel deposition, which is called "Yuhuashilayer" geologically. The stone is oval in shape, with agate in quality. It islustrous, crystal clear, multicolored and beautiful in texture. Because theterrain here is high, reaching an altitude of 60 meters, and rich in Yuhuashi,it is called Yuhuatai, which is worthy of the name.

As Yuhuatai is a commanding height in the south of Nanjing, itsgeographical location is very important, and it has always been known as the"south gate of Jinling". Since ancient times, Yuhuatai has been a must formilitary strategists. It was here that sun ce of the eastern Wu Dynasty defeatedLiu Yao. During the invasion of Jin soldiers in the Southern Song Dynasty, theycamped in Yuhuatai; during the Tianjing defense war of the Taiping HeavenlyKingdom, during the Xinhai Revolution, they crusaded against the Qing soldiers,and during the "capital defense war" of the Anti Japanese War, they all set offa series of wars. Yuhuatai was devastated by war, desolate and desolate, and therain did not appear.

From the legend just now, we must think that Yuhuatai must be a verybeautiful place. Yes, in history, Yuhuatai is a famous scenic spot, withundulating hills, verdant trees, flowing water, clear springs, singing birds andfragrant flowers. Literati, poets, emperors and generals of the past dynastiesvisited the scenic spots and left many well-known poems. According to therecords of Danyang in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuhuatai is the place wherepeople visit in the south of the Yangtze River. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Yuhuatai was listed as one of the 18 scenic spots of Jinling and the 48 scenicspots of Jinling.

From 1927 to 1949, Yuhuatai wrote another page of startling and weeping.Tens of thousands of outstanding Chinese sons and daughters, for the liberationof the Chinese people and the birth of new China, have sacrificed their preciouslives on the rain flower terrace and composed a solemn and stirring song ofpioneers with their blood.

After the founding of the peoples Republic of China, in order to rememberthe martyrs, pursue the sages, educate the future generations and enlighten thefuture generations, on December 12, 1949, the second session of the firstpeoples Congress of Nanjing made a resolution to build the Yuhuatai Martyrscemetery. According to the principle of "greening before construction" in theinitial stage of the mausoleum construction, after more than 40 years ofafforestation, Yuhuatai scenic spot has planted more than 240 ornamental trees,such as cedar, juniper, Ginkgo biloba, Magnolia, Begonia, Osmanthus fragrans andred maple, with a greening coverage rate of 87%. Since the end of 1970s, theparty and the government have invested a lot of money to build large-scalememorial buildings.

After nearly half a century of planning and construction, Yuhuatai hasformed a basic pattern that is not only a solemn and solemn memorial site, butalso a pleasant tourist attraction. Today, the solemn, simple, fresh, elegantand beautiful environment in Yuhuatai scenic area, the magnificent memorialbuildings across the central axis, and the natural landscape with beautifulscenery in spring, summer, autumn and winter, as well as the rich and colorfulcultural landscape with a long history blend with each other.

在我们面前的这条小溪，名叫章堂洞，是武夷山景区北部最长的一条山涧。它与流香涧合流后，往东穿过霞滨峡口，融入崇阳溪，全长约有7.5公里。现在，请大家抬头往上看，这就是远近闻名的天车架。它离洞大约0.5公里路。在雄峙如城的丹霞蟑半壁，有几个互相毗连的岩洞，洞里有几栋小木楼就崖构架，或隐藏于洞，或凭临崖畔，上下悬梯，左右环栏，抬头望去，俨然一栋空中楼阁。据《崇安县志》记载，这些空中楼阁建于清咸丰年间（公元1851一1861年）。当时，崇安县的豪绅为躲避太平军，雇人建造了这种建筑物。该岩洞上仍危崖，下临深渊，地势极为险峻，乍看上去似乎无路可攀，其实不然，只要从山后绕道，经过火焰峰，直上丹霞蟑顶，而后从岩洞口顺梯而下，即可入洞。观赏到此，不知大家发现了没有，明明是悬楼，为何叫天车架呢？这是因为，当时所用的建筑材料，都是从岩底直接吊上去的，悬架在洞外的那些杉木，就是用来作起重机械的架子，于是当地人就称之为天车架。

各位朋友，继续往前走，我们现在看到的这块巨石，叫鹰嘴岩。它那光秃秃的岩顶，东部向前突出，尖曲如椽。非常奇特的是，鹰嘴上居然长着一株枝干虬曲的古老刺柏，为鹰嘴岩增添了几分飘逸，几许神采。沿岩顶直削而下，岩壁白里透红，微微拱起的岩脊却是一片苍黑，隐约地展现出一条条裂纹，宛如丰满的羽翼。从我们现在站立的角度看去，只见它兀立峰巅，翘首蓝天，振翅欲翔，搏击苍穹。古代有诗人形容道；“雄鹰独立健无伦，锐椽昂头实逼真。岂是神山压凡鸟，欲君奋击绝嚣尘。”多么生动，多么形象，多么贴切！

继续往前走，过了慧苑寺前的石桥往左拐，就到了流香涧。流香涧原名倒水坑，位于天心岩北麓。武夷山的所有溪泉涧水，都是由西向东流人崇阳溪，惟独这条山涧，自三仰峰北谷发源后流向西北，又倒流回山，故又称为倒水坑。这也是流香涧的独特之处。流香涧两旁，青藤垂蔓，山蕙、石薄、兰花丛生，真所谓：“坠叶浮深涧，飞花逐急湍。”明朝有个诗人游览至此，久久不忍离去，遂为它起名为流香涧。洞中有一巷谷，两旁危岩耸立，水流其间，仅能容纳一人。夏日置身其间，凉爽无比，因此又叫做清凉峡。

从清凉峡出来，大家看到前面一座黑乎乎的山顶上，耸立着一块向前倾斜的巨石，就像农夫头上戴的一顶斗笠。相传这块巨石从远方飞来，落脚在此，所以叫做飞来峰。绕过飞来峰，有座昂然直上，拔地擎天的山峰，名叫玉柱峰。这里景色优美，请大家慢慢欣赏。

继续往前走，我们就到了九龙窠。九龙窠是一个幽奇深峻的峡谷，周围九座磷峋的山峰将它团团环抱，犹如九条巨龙在升腾万里、扬威环宇之后将欲归巢的状态。峡谷里巨石错落，细泉潺潺，遍地是丛丛簇簇的茶树，满谷春色，生机四溢，真不愧为"茶的王国"。在最后一窠岩壁间，有一块用石块垒成的盆景式茶园，上面种着几株茶树，那就是久负盛名的大红袍茶树。大红袍之所以获得“茶中之王”的桂冠，主要是因为其生长的环境得天独厚。大家请看，茶树所处的峭壁上，有一条狭长的岩罅，岩顶终年积水，随之滴落的还有苔藓之类的有机物，造成土壤的润泽肥沃，而且两旁岩壁直立，日照不长，气温变化不大。加上茶农平时精心管理，采制加工时，挑技术最好的茶师，使用上等的独特器具。因此，大红袍成茶后，自然就有独特的品质和卓著的饮用效果了。一般的茶叶不耐冲，几次过后就没有什么味道了，而大红袍冲到9次，仍能保持其桂花香味，实乃茶中极品。

大红袍茶树的来历，传说很多。有一种说法是这样的：天心庙老方丈用九龙窠的神茶治好一位进京赶考举人的病。举人得中状元后，为谢茶恩，脱下身上大红袍，亲自披在茶树上，后人便取名为大红袍。另有一种说法是；有一位皇太后久病不愈，终日肚疼鼓胀，遍请天下名医，用尽灵丹妙药，终为徒劳，天心庙老方丈得知后，献九龙窠神茶一盒，治好了皇太后的病。皇帝便叫大臣带上一件大红袍，前往九龙窠谢恩。大臣将大红袍技在茶树上，当地人便将茶树取名为大红袍。还有一种说法比较普遍，就是：早春时节，大红袍叶芽勃发，满树艳红，远眺宛如大红袍覆盖树冠，因此得名。大红袍茶树数量有限。仅植4株，来武夷山的游人，大都以能一睹名扬天下的大红袍茶树为一大乐趣。

各位朋友，现在我们来到天心岩脚下，展现在眼前的这座庙，叫永乐禅寺，它是武夷山保存下来的最大寺院。据查天工《武夷山志》记载：永乐禅寺前身叫山心永乐庵。山心指地理位置，因名刹坐落于方圆70平方公里的武夷山景区中心，故名。明嘉靖七年（公元1528年），道士韩洞虚加以重建，改名天心庙。清康熙年间（公元1662—1722年），武夷山章堂岩铁华国师的弟子果因和尚将它改称天心永乐禅寺。此时的天心，寓意又进一步得到禅理的抒发，蕴藏着禅语“天心明月”和佛教徒向往极乐世界的意境。重建后的永乐禅寺，南北长170米，东西宽150米，占地面积约2.6万平方米。寺院四周古木参天，重竹蔽地，鸟鸣蝉噪，意境深远。步入寺内，香烟缭绕，梵音清越，恍如游仙。在通往禅寺的山径旁，新凿了一座弥勒佛岩雕，高19米，宽13米。岩雕后面的“佛”宇，是清康熙皇帝的字体，高11米，宽9米，取九九吉利之意。

嗨！各位游客，大家好，我叫王文慧，是这次青岛之旅的导游，你们可以叫我“王导，或“王姐！

大家知道，“八仙过海吧！今天，我们就去了解，游览一下青岛这著名的海域哦！

这片汪洋大海位于山东青岛一带。据说，有八位神仙都喝醉了，吕洞宾摇摇晃晃地说：“看这片海无边无际的，不如咱们用自己的法力渡过大海，看看谁的神通广大，“好主意！七仙异口同声的答道。于是，他们都去做了准备。最后，各显神通，到达了彼岸。这就是八仙过海的传说之地！

大家再看这里的贝壳的颜色，红彤彤的，知道为什么吗？告诉你们吧。夸父追日时路过这里，那时，她已经累得没有力气了，所以，一下子扑倒在地上，阳光照射在他的身体上，从他的身体里流淌出来的血，把奇形怪状的贝壳都染成红红的了。

大家看！在这里有座石桥，桥边有一座寺庙，庙里挂着八仙威武的画像，并且，还有他们的简介呢！可以好好看看哦！

青岛处处有美丽的地方，希望你们有机会细细的游赏。同时，我希望有缘再做你们的导游，再见！

My hometown is in jiangxi, where beautiful scenery, the scenery pleasant, specialty is rich, is a beautiful and rich place.

In jiangxi jiujiang region, there is a danger yan stands of lushan mountain, where there is a sea of clouds five-old-man peak of sea fog, swallowing wave HanPoKou waves, steep steep dragon cliff, rapids rumble of shimen ravine waterfall, a new modified donglin temple, through the "fairy cave of yunfei, majestic Triassic springs. ... They are all with their own appearance beautiful condition attracts many tourists. As if to say: "come on, friends all over the world, we welcome you!"

Home not only mountain the United States, water is more beautiful. The dragon is the national key scenic spot, has the mystery hanging coffins, past hanging coffins hanging on a steep cliff, puzzling, thought-provoking. But the most beautiful is the water there, hill carry water, water around the mountain, we sat on a bamboo raft, enjoying the beautiful scenery, listening to the fish to play, as they say, the dragon of water bow can enjoy water, give ear to hear sound stream, stretched out his hand to touch the desire, in this, let a person find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind.

Ah! I love my hometown mountain, love hometown more water. Advice I determined to study hard and make the home more beautiful, rich.

Huangdi mausoleum, the mausoleum of Xuanyuan family, the ancestor of theChinese nation, is located in Beiqiao mountain, Huangling County. In 1961, theState Council announced the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor as the first batchof national key cultural relics protection units, known as "the first mausoleumin the world". The three characters of "Huangdi mausoleum" before the mausoleumof Huangdi were mentioned by Chiang Kai Shek. The mausoleum of the YellowEmperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in ancient times. It was a place foremperors and famous people to worship the Yellow Emperor. According to records,the earliest sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor began in 442 BC. Mausoleumattractions include: the worlds first mausoleum, Xuanyuan bridge, mausoleumarea, Xuanyuan temple, Yellow Emperors hand planted cypress, sincere Pavilion,guajia cypress, etc.

Qiaoshan mountain is thick and majestic, surrounded by JuShui at the footof the mountain. There are ancient cypresses on the mountain, which areevergreen and lush all the year round. The whole mausoleum is magnificent. Thetomb of the first mausoleum in the world is 3,6 meters high and 48 meters long.It is surrounded by a green brick wall. In front of the mausoleum, there is theinscription "Long Yu in Qiaoshan" in the 15th year of Jiajing reign of the MingDynasty, which means "Long Yu ascends to heaven" of the Yellow Emperor. In frontof the pavilion for a sacrifice, Xie hilltop, cornices up warped, dignified.Inside the pavilion stands the stone tablet of "mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor"written by Guo Moruo. The cemetery area is surrounded by red walls, withLingxing gate on the southeast side and imitation stone towers of Han Dynasty onboth sides.

Just south of the front of the mausoleum, outside the wall of themausoleum, is a high earthen platform, namely "Hanwu Sendai". According to thebook of Fengchan in historical records, "Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty visitedShuofang in the north, and killed more than 100000 soldiers to sacrifice to theYellow Emperors tomb." Hanwu Sendai, which was built by Hanwu emperor tosacrifice to Huangdi, is more than 20 meters high. It has been built with blockstones and has stone steps, cloud plates and guardrails. The front area ofHuangdi temple is magnificent, covering an area of about 10000 square meters.5000 large river pebbles are selected for paving, which symbolizes the 5000 yearcivilization history of the Chinese nation.

The Yellow Emperors hand planted cypress is located in Xuanyuan Temple ofHuangling County in the middle of Shaanxi Province. It is more than 20 metershigh and 11 meters in diameter at breast height. It is vigorous and straight,with a canopy covering the air. Its leaves keep growing all the year round. Itis thick and dense, like a huge green umbrella. It is said that it was plantedby the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan himself, more than 5000 years ago. It is theoldest cypress in the world. There is a local proverb: seven arms eight half, GeGe Ge is not worth it. It is said that seven people are not surrounded by eachother.

张家口，又称“张垣”“武城”。位于中国河北省西北部，地处京、冀、晋、蒙四省市区交界处，东靠承德市，东南毗连北京市，南邻保定市，西、西南与山西省接壤，北、西北与内蒙古自治区交界，全市南北长289.2公里，东西宽216.2公里，总面积3.68万平方公里，是北京的北大门，也是历史上兵家必争之地，重要的地理文化名城。全市辖4区、13县、2个管理区，1个高新区，分为坝上、坝下两个不同的自然区域，总人口460万人，其中农业人口310万人。

张家口的发源地是现位于桥西区的堡(bǔ)子里一带，这里的发展是整个张家口逐步繁荣的历史见证。而张家口名称的由来也和这里有密切的关系。堡子里(亦称下堡)，明代时属京师宣府镇(现宣化区(县))，为万全右卫地。宣德四年(公元1429年)，指挥使张文始筑城堡，名张家堡。张家堡高三丈三尺，方四里十三步，东南各开一门，东曰“永镇门”，南曰“承恩门”。嘉靖八年(公元1529年)守备张珍在北城墙开一小门，曰“小北门”，因门小如口，又由张珍开筑，所以称“张家口”。蒙古人和布里亚特人称之为“卡尔干”。

关于张家口堡的小北门，也有一个小小的故事。当年修建张家口堡时，为防御蒙古骑兵的突袭，决定只开东南二门不设北门和西门。可是乡民生产生活不便，大家很有意见。督建官员张文找来风水先生，当众推演。这位风水先生不知是受了张文的指使还是确实测出西北罡气太盛，提出建堡不宜开西、北门的建议。人众议论平息，城堡开始动工，很快城堡建成。堡开东南二门，东门曰永镇门，南门曰承恩门。

嘉靖八年(1529年)，由于张家口长城一带出现了相对较为安定的局面。张家口堡守备章珍为方便上下两堡之间的往来，开筑了北门。为安全起见北门开得很小，称作小北门。后来，因为边境局势紧张，张家口守军又把小北门堵死。后来，有人说小北门门小如口，张(章)姓人开，张(章)姓人守。所以就叫张家口。这个说法很有趣，但是把“张家口”出现的时间推后了一百年。

康熙年间，天下太平，官府应乡民之请打开小北门，但只开了一个宽三尺高三尺人过要低头的小门。两年后，堡子里焦家和草场巷张家结成了儿女亲家。这焦家和张家都是在张家口外放的有钱有势的京官，为方便来往，他们让官府恢复明朝建小北门时的规制，彻底打开了城门。不久，堡子里闹起了瘟疫，人们说是开小北门给带来的。最后，官司打到了宣化府。不知为什么，这次老百姓竟然胜诉，小北门又被改小，小到只可通过一顶轿子的宽度。

清光绪二十六年(1901年)八国联军逼近北京，消息传到张家口，张家口守军马上封闭了小北门，一年后才又打开。

现在，小北门作为张家口堡留存下来的唯一一个门仍然保持着当年开筑时的模样。

明清时期，张家口商贸兴盛。1551年，大境门外开设“马市”，由官方以布釜之类易蒙古鞑靼马匹、皮张。1570年，鞑靼首领俺答臣服受封，张家口被辟为蒙汉“互市之所”。1613年，张家口堡之侧筑来远堡，以张家口堡和来远堡为基础，张家口逐渐发展成为蒙汉民族贸易交往的中心。时摊铺栉比，商贾云集，来远堡外“穹庐千帐”，民族商业贸易十分兴盛。1676年，清军击垮葛尔丹，打通了通往漠北的商道，立大境门为蒙古与本部贸易的场所。到1906年各店铺已有1037家。北平、天津、山西等地客商来张家口经商者日众。1860年，俄国商人已开始在张家口出现。1884年，英、美、法等过商人纷纷到张家口收购皮张和羊毛，张家口逐渐成为陆路大商埠，“百货之所灌输，商旅之所归途”，年进出口平均银高达15000万两。张家口的皮毛在国内外影响日益扩大，“天下皮裘，经此输入海内，四方皮市经此定价而后交易”，成了誉满中外的“皮都”。由于货优物美，享有盛誉，“口羔”，“口皮”驰名国际市场。

崇礼县位于河北省西北部，内蒙古高原与冀西北山地的结合地带。总面积2334.1平方公里，总人口13

万人，距北京247公里。崇礼县地处河北省西北部，张家口市中部。东邻赤城县，南接宣化，西和北

面紧靠张北县，东北和沽源县接壤，西南与张家口区毗邻。据坊间传说，崇礼乃取“崇尚礼义”之

意。

崇礼历史悠久，曾经是北方多民族聚居之地，有着独特的民风民情和厚重的文化积淀。县城所在地的西湾子，原名大东沟，元代有名的“定边城”就建在这里。西湾子峡谷是古代一条重要的南北方向骑兵通道，可从张家口大境门直达坝上草原的金莲川。元世祖忽必烈曾于1251年在金莲川建兵城、蓄精锐，后在闪电河北岸称帝，成就了赫赫霸业。

清代，属直隶省口北道张家口厅。清康熙39年，天主教传入此地，1840年，西湾子成为蒙古教区的总教堂。

崇礼全境多为高山峻岭，海拔20__米以上的山峰有12座。东部和南部的山地为燕山山脉西段支系，北部和西部山地属阴山山脉东段的大马群山支系。我们现在正处于燕山山脉西段支系的中段位置。

崇礼和平森林公园

我们从长城岭出发，沿途经过高原训练基地田径场、明长城遗址、蘑菇坪、情人谷、玫瑰苑、月亮湾、翠云山等景点，最后返回到长城岭，进行单行环线游，行程大约需要2个小时。

崇礼属东亚大陆性季风气候中温带区域，季节差异明显，光照时间长，昼夜温差大。现在大家向右看，这是成片的白桦林，白桦，也叫粉桦、落叶乔木，树皮白色，小枝红褐色，阴性树种。适应性强，耐严寒，喜湿雨、喜酸性土壤，天然分布的大片纯林多生长在阴坡沃土上。左边我们看到的是落叶松，落叶松也叫红钎、黄钎、雾灵落叶松。松科，落叶松属。落叶乔木，树干通直，生长较快，是华北地区山地及我县上半部的主要造林树种。华北落叶松为阴性树种喜光，不耐庇荫，耐寒性强，多分布在海拔1400-20__米之间的阴坡、半阴坡。落叶松材质好、用途广，耐水蚀，耐腐朽是建筑造船及水下工程的良好用材。

翠云山森林公园空旷辽阔，既有山地丛林风光，又有高原草甸景致，很具有欧陆风情。据考古发掘和大量文物考证，崇礼境地属新石器时代晚期龙山与仰韶的混合文化，5000多年就有人群在此定居。

翠云山森林公园主题由长城咏叹、林海漫步和翠云情思三部分组成。

右侧是河北省体育局投资的高原训练基地田径场，投资910万元，在基地海拔1920米的高度建田径场，这一高度比著名的多巴高原训练基地低366米，比海埂训练基地高120米，是最适合进行高强度运动项目训练和比赛。这块地方长400米，宽240米，是山区少有的较平整的场地，且少有树木，大多为灌木丛，建设与环保并重。

现在，我们进入了通向长城岭的林荫道。

若在林间和草地寻觅，您可以看到各色蘑菇。口蘑也是崇礼的特产，它味道鲜美，营养丰富，其滋补抗癌作用日益被人们所认可。

长城岭海拔2100米，属燕山西段造山运动的沉陷带。这里的空气异常清新，负氧离子含量是城市的10倍，因此，徒步登山者只要稍作喘息，就能很快恢复体力。您过一会儿体验一下就知道了。

我们来到了长城岭停车坪，现在开始向长城岭中心景区明长城遗址攀登。请您跟随我正式进入您的翠云山之旅的第一部分——长城咏叹。

崇礼的植被属暖温带落叶阔叶林区域和温带草原区域，森林植被类型主要为天然次生林植被，以白桦、山杨面积最大，兼有红桦、柞树、椴树、红瑞木、五角枫等。人工植被林木种类有25种，阔叶林有杨、榆、柳树等，以桦树最多。针叶树有落叶松、云杉、马尾松、油松等。经济树种有山杏、苹果、海棠等。灌木树种有沙棘、红柳等。

崇礼于1958年开始，实施大兵团作战的植树造林方略，几十年如一日，倾力构筑绿色屏障，累计造林200多万亩，可谓功在当代，利在千秋。近年来，崇礼认真落实退耕还林、退耕还草、封山育林、禁伐禁牧政策，严格环境执法，加强护林防火，使生态环境得到有效保护，对于北京风沙源治理起到了良好的作用。

崇礼的草原区域主要表现为草坡植被，分为高地草甸和灌木草丛。植物组成主要是由耐寒的多年生草本植物为主。境内野生植物资源共有80个科，301属，553种。最多的是菊科、豆科、禾本科，其次是蔷薇科、毛茛科、唇形科和蓼科等。还有一些小乔木及灌木林，主要有：虎榛、锦鸡儿、丁香、胡枝子、文冠果等。

中草药有：黄芩、黄芪、赤勺、麻黄、猪苓、柴胡、高本、金莲花、芍药、防风、升麻、当归、知母、车前子、远志、狼毒、天门冬、柳穿鱼等210种。

崇礼的野生哺乳动物主要有：狍子、狐狸、獾子、貉子、山狸子、刺猬、野兔、松鼠、黄鼠、花鼠等16种，在新中国成立初期，境内有很多豹子、豺、狼、石貂、旱獭，现在已经没有了踪迹。

鸟类有：沙鸡、野鸡、石鸡、斑鸠、半翅、鹌鹑、山雁、鸿雁、鹞鹰、老雕、黄莺、鹧鸪、红嘴鸭、猫头鹰、啄木鸟、

布谷鸟、野鸽子等32种。

由于大自然赋予金莲花消炎败火的功效，所以它对人大有裨益。您看她，形若莲花，亭亭玉立，金灿灿、光闪闪，着实让人喜爱。一位诗人曾面对金莲花吟出了优美的诗句：“莫道香苑花中王，休比雍容华贵装。玉洁冰清驱毒火，谁人识得好娇娘?”

这里还有难得一见的雪绒花。雪绒花是奥地利的国花，它会让人想起电影《音乐之声》里那首脍炙人口的歌曲《雪绒花》。这美丽的精灵，只有在海拔1500米以上的草甸、林地才能见到她的芳踪。因她的枝叶花朵生有一层如白雪般的绒毛而显得高洁灵秀、与众不同，它的金黄色的造型独特的花蕊，会让您心中升发出一种别样的情感。

20__年8月，从瑞士访问归来、深知雪绒花价值的著名文学家冯骥才，在蔚县参加中国民间文化遗产抢救工程剪纸专项工作会议期间，游览“空中草原”时，惊奇地发现有的呈地毯型生长，多为群星分布的大面积生长着的雪绒花，于是写了《中国的雪绒花在哪里》。

在奥地利，雪绒花象征着勇敢，因为野生的雪绒花生长在环境艰苦的高山上，常人难以得见其美丽容颜，所以见过雪绒花的人都是英雄。

看，这是一块具有纪念意义的人工岩石，上面有个醒目的篆体 “功”字，那是为纪念一代又一代在植树造林中立下汗马功劳的英雄们而特意刻写树立的。

现在我们看到的是明长城遗址。

崇礼境内有燕、秦、明长城遗址122公里，烽火台153个。长城岭长城修建于明成化21年前后，是在北魏长城的基础上重修的。明代曾大修长城18次，历时200余年，赤城、崇礼、龙关一线的长城在整个明代长城史上占有重要地位。明朝宣德初年，朝廷军力不支，为防蒙古各部南下，于宣德五年将开平卫移至独石口，以防胡虏，控制南北。此后，该段长城在正统、景泰、成化、嘉靖、万历年间均有不同程度的修补，而第一次大规模整修是在成化二十一年，即公元1485年。

1981年长城普查时，在马驹沟之南发现了成化元年即公元1465年修长城的“永镇”摩崖石刻，刻有“成化二年四月十六日彪示重修”字样。第二次大修是在嘉靖24年，即公元1545年，据当时的文献记载，塞外长城有内、外两道，俗称内、外边墙，也称北路长城。

1981年，长城普查工作人员在本县清三营乡破庙堡的一座磨房里发现了两块石碑，其中的一块石碑上清楚地刻着：“万历四十年四月修完。本边底阔一丈六尺，平高一丈七尺，收顶三尺。”碑文中的“边”即指外边墙。石碑明确记载了此段长城当时的相对高度是两丈，约合6.6米。

作为今天崇礼与赤城两县界标的长城岭长城，正处于外边墙西侧南北段的中间位置。

这道外边墙全部用石块垒砌而成，已经严重坍塌损圮，虽然不如八达岭长城高大华美，但它却营造着一种特殊的时空氛围，显得沉毅凝重，悲壮苍凉。走近长城，遥想戎马倥偬，纵观烽火硝烟，会有走进历史的.感觉，您或多或少会有一份感慨。令国人欣慰的是，20__年7月8日，在葡萄牙首都里斯本，长城被评为世界新七大奇迹，而且高居榜首!

离开长城岭景区，乘坐旅游观光车向西南行驶几分钟，要穿过一片林海，那是您翠云山森林公园之旅的第二部分——林海漫步。我们的游览车将在一条起伏曲折的山巅小路穿行，由于是在丛林行进，有人称之为绿色通道。

土豆就是马铃薯，当地人叫它山药，崇礼的出产的脱毒薯块茎硕大，味道可口，经专家测定，其所含营养比其它种类的土豆高出许多，堪称土豆之冠。

崇礼的蚕豆皮薄粒大，颗粒均匀，色泽乳白，口味香甜，富含卵磷脂，氨基酸含量大大超过其它产地的蚕豆，用它做成的玉带豆出口日本后大受欢迎，被日本美食家称为“绿色有机食品”，有趣的是，日本有关部门居然能在鱼龙混杂的进口蚕豆中准确检测出崇礼出产的蚕豆，这让崇礼人很是自豪。崇礼蚕豆还被河北省命名为“河北蚕豆”，被省育种基地命名为“冀张蚕1号”。

甘蓝俗称元白菜、回子白、疙瘩白，崇礼的甘蓝不仅营养价值高，而且很有特点，它从里到外几乎都是绿色，做出的菜肴不变形不变色，爽脆可口。别看它个儿小，却很瓷实，分量很重，有一次一辆运送蔬菜的汽车在山坡抛锚，司机就用它充当石头打堰儿，阻挡了车轮下滑。

崇礼的蔬菜种植已经有了长足的发展，目前，已经有多个生产基地，无公害蔬菜面积已经达到11万亩，占全县耕地面积的40%以上，年蔬菜总产量18万多吨，被确定为“奥运蔬菜备选基地”、“外埠进京蔬菜基地县”和“河北省出口蔬菜基地”。

崇礼的新品种彩椒个大肉厚，色泽艳丽，是由以色列专家培育并提供籽种的，大部分被外商包销空运出境，还上了国宴!真是“不说不知道，一说吓一跳。”

我们现在到了蘑菇坪停车点。从前的蘑菇坪可是草高数尺，绿波荡漾，兽走禽飞的好地方哦。

传说，从前有个叫毛古平的小伙儿来到这里采药，发现地上有一滴滴的鲜血，他顺着血迹寻找，突然发现在浓密的草丛中侧窝着一只老狼，那狼身上被射进两支利箭，毛古平定睛一看，老狼已经死去，身边有一只小狼崽还在挣扎着吮吸母狼的乳头，当时已是中秋，山上寒风阵阵，小狼瑟瑟发抖，毛古平见状顿生怜悯之情，他将狼崽抱在怀里，匆匆赶回山脚下的家中，让自己家正在哺乳幼崽的母狗喂养。毛古平还给小狼崽起名叫毛三儿。毛三儿长大后很通人性，时常到野外捕猎狍子和野兔，叼回家中与主人分享，还隔三差五来到这里伸长脖子嚎叫，好象是对母亲的思念和哀悼。有一天，毛古平来到这里放羊，一只大野狼突然向羊群发动袭击，负责守护羊群的毛三儿迅速冲上前去，和野狼撕咬在一起，毛古平急忙跑上前来用羊铲猛击野狼，野狼见势不妙慌忙逃窜。后来，毛古平的故事被人们知道了，于是，这个地方就被叫成了谐音的“蘑菇坪”。

穿越林海。我们来到了情人谷。关于情人谷，还有一个美丽的传说呢——

明代万历年间，翠云山下有一个村子，村里的人过着半农半牧的生活。一天，在大东梁西坡上放牛的一位60多岁老汉，由于旧疾复发，一下子倒在梁头上滚下山坡，被正在巡视长城工程的百户统领远远看见了，他立即派一个叫霍明的壮小伙子前去救助。霍明跑到近前一看，老汉面面色苍白，呼吸微弱，他急忙掐老汉的人中，过了一会老汉醒了过来，但却因过度虚弱，不能动弹。经统领同意，霍明和另外两个年轻小伙儿轮流背着老汉下山回家。老汉有个女儿，叫刘翠云，长得亭亭玉立，眉清目秀，她对霍明三人的义举很是感动，尤其对英俊憨厚尚未婚配的霍明情有独钟。刘老汉也非常喜欢霍明。从那以后，霍明经常来看望老人和翠云。霍明从东面的堡城来东梁底村要走很远的路，翠云心疼情人，加之在家里谈话不方便，于是就约定各走一段路，到山上去见面，幽会的地方就定在这里。后来两人结成了百年之好。在霍明和翠云的撺掇下，长城东面堡城的小伙子们和长城西面东梁底村的姑娘们开始了婚恋洽谈会，而幽会的地点全都定在这里。所以，此地就成了名副其实的“情人谷”。据说这个风俗一直延续到清代。有戏言说乾隆皇帝到塞外视察，听说了情人谷传奇，也想来感受一下浪漫风情，但因连日大雨，道路湿滑，故而未能成行。

下一景点就到了玫瑰苑，顾名思义，这里生长着众多野玫瑰。若在野玫瑰花盛开的时候来此游览，那诱人的花香有如玫瑰仙女驾临，会令您心醉神迷。

若在林海宿营，看密林幽幽，听虫语鸟鸣，必会心游物外，肺腑玲珑。这清爽宜人的天然氧吧，会让您精神倍增。我们现在来到了翠云山的月亮湾。这是您翠云山森林公园之旅的第三部分——翠云情思。

在对面的山上看这里，感觉我们脚下的山脊地形酷似一湾新月，月亮湾因此而得名。盛夏时节在月亮湾环顾四周，可见层峦耸翠，佳木凝碧，芳草萋萋，无尽的绿色撩人心扉，芬芳的空气沁人心脾。站在山巅，迎徐徐山风，您一定神清气爽，以至陶然若醉而留连忘返。

古代智者对自然的认知程度丝毫不亚于今人，而“天人合一”的理想仍是当今国人构建和谐社会的至高境界，如果人人都以苍生为念，以天下为怀，以绿色为爱，那将是一幅何等美妙的画卷啊!

崇礼拥有全省面积最大的原始次生林地，有林面积超过100万亩，森林覆盖率达39%。翠云山森林公园有着被人称道的欧陆风光。现在，崇礼已经跻身河北省旅游强县之列。今后，崇礼将会有更多具有阿尔卑斯风情的森林公园展现在您的面前。

虽然崇礼的山山水水比不过华山之险、泰山之雄、娥眉之秀、嵩岳之幽，然而，它却可以春赏花、夏避暑、秋观景、冬滑雪，它将以连绵不断的鲜美绿色、瑰丽迷人的北国白雪和长城脚下的古道热肠——迎接四海嘉宾来此欢度美好时光!现在，我们开始从翠云山上的月亮湾缓缓下山。这里峰回路转，草木芳香，您可以欣赏道路两旁高大的白桦林、落叶松和浓密的灌木丛。

这是翠云山森林公园度假村。

丛林环抱的度假村随时欢迎您来此休闲观光。

汽车已经安全地下了翠云山。我们转了将近一圈，现在正向始发地行进。

沽源县得名于“沽河”(又名白河)之源。沽源又是黑河、白河、滦河的发源地，可以称之为“三河之源”，属内蒙古高原南缘，古长城外侧的坝上地区，北靠内蒙，东依承德，西接大同，南距北京仅270公里，距离省会石家庄600公里。位于河北省北部，闪电河上游，邻内蒙古自治区。东邻承德市丰宁县，南与张家口市赤城、崇礼县接壤，西与张北、康保两县相连，北与内蒙古太仆寺旗、正兰旗、多伦县毗邻。总面积3654平方公里，县辖4镇10乡，总人口23.1万，县城平定堡镇距北京市287公里，距张家口170公里。境内山脉起伏连绵，属阴山余脉，全县平均海拔1536米，华北著名的第三高峰冰山梁，海拔2332米，山顶洞内结冰终年不化。气候属温带大陆性草原气候。年平均气温+1.6℃，年日照时数最长3246小时，最短2616小时，年降水量426毫米，无霜期日数117天。汛期主要反映在6、7、8三个月，期间降水量占全年降水量的53%。 大旱气候多，风沙大。

全县在册耕地166万亩，人均7.5万亩，主要农作物有燕麦、马铃薯、亚麻、杂豆、蔬菜、是华北最大的脱毒薯基地。由于日照长，昼夜温差大，土质肥沃，农产品品质高，且无公害、无污染，是"出自最佳生态环境的绿色食品"。草场176万亩(其中人工草场38万亩)。

沽源不仅有优美的风光，还有悠久的历史呢。早在遥远的新石器时代，沽源就有了人类居住，这块富庶美丽的土地，不仅是勤劳憨厚的北疆各游牧部族繁衍生息的依托地区，而且也被各代统治阶级视为“风水宝地”。北魏统治者在大宏城设置御夷镇，以防柔然，捍卫平城。辽代统治者实行四季捺钵的特殊政治制度，沽源是其主要出猎捺钵区，承天皇后并在此建凉殿。金世宗每逢夏季经常避暑行猎于此，将这金莲争芳吐艳的苍茫原野，取金莲玉叶之意更名为“金莲川”，并在闪电河畔建“景明宫”为避暑疗养圣地。元代从忽必烈定制起，实行巡幸两都制度，沽源就成了天之骄子的驻跸和游猎地。明代，这里为“九边重镇”之一的“开平卫”，为防蒙古侵扰，派有重兵屯守。清代，蒙古察哈尔部迁牧于此，这里就成了皇家牧场基地之一。沽源神州，滋育过千古风流，创造着古老文明!历史的车轮在不断向前滚动，我们的旅游车轮也在向前游移。坝上草原就像一副美丽的画卷，而我们每一个人都在画中游!

历史上沽源曾是北魏御夷镇，也是辽、金、元三代帝王的避暑圣地。辽代萧太后梳妆楼，历尽千年沧桑，至今仍屹立在闪电河畔，金代景明宫、元代察汗淖儿行宫、清代胭脂马场、狩猎场、张库古商道、明代长城和古烽火台及元代宏城遗址，九连城遗址等一大批源远流长的历史文化古迹，至今尚存。在沽源这块广袤的草原上，孕育了北方少数民族文化，涵养了一代代民族英豪，也留下了许多美丽动人的传说。

五花草甸位于葫芦河流域十万亩湿地草原的北部，距县城7.5公里，面积两万余亩，是锡林郭勒盟草原最漂亮，最富魅力的原始草场。那锡林郭勒盟草原是唯一被联合国列为世界自然遗产保护名录的草原。我们这块五花草甸是非常珍贵的，为什么呢?小李在前边讲过，沽源县共有天然草场202万亩，其中天然湿地草原60万亩是距北京最近的原始湿地草原，其保存之好，花草之茂在中国北方尚属罕见。五花草甸因为特殊的地理位置和气候而生成，所以这两万亩之外是看不到这样的景观的。就连生长在内蒙古大草原的游客都专程驱车来我们这看五花草甸的盛景。大家知道，湿地被人们誉为“地球之肾”，“没有湿地就没有水!”湿地与人类的生存、繁衍及发展息息相关，是自然界最富生物多样性的生态景观和人类最重要的生存环境之一。湿地不仅为人类的生产、生活提供大量的资源，而且具有巨大的环境功能和效益。在抵御洪水、调节径流、蓄洪防旱、控制污染、调节气候、控制土壤侵蚀、除淤造路、美化环境等方面有着其他系统不可替代的作用。位于沽源县城南7.5公里、赤宝公路沿线西侧，总面积4000亩。牧草平均高度达0.8米，草甸内现已发现各种植被630多种，其中以毛莨科植物为主，还有十多种属省内或国内罕见植物，如野罂粟、大叶龙胆、沙参、石竹花、水麦冬等。

大家看，蓝天，白云，轻风、绿草，还有远处的山脉，这让我们想到了一首诗：刺勒川，阴山下，天似穹庐，宠

盖四野;天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。为什么叫它五花草甸呢?这个名字呀，是有来历的。每年的五月中旬，当青草泛出淡淡嫩草之时，便有朵朵花蕾俏然绽放，草随花茂，花伴草生。每隔半月均有五种以上的花种婀娜吐艳，展现在草原上，所以称之为“五花草甸”。鲜花从五月盛开，盛状一直持续到九月，中科院曾经有位专家说过，这里品种达170多种，有10多种名扬四海的中草药，最著名的有金莲花、芍药、百合、宣草、翠雀、石竹、毛莨、沙参等。甸内奇花异草不计其数，其中尤以盛产的金莲花最为著称。此花既可入药，又可制成上等茶叶，清凉解署、化痰止咳、润喉清肺。还有黄花，俗称金针菜，盛开的季节可遍布整个草甸，那可是餐桌上一道美味佳肴。草甸内还出产野韭菜、韭花、野山葱等许多可供食用的野菜。采来略加调制便是市场上买不到的调剂口味的特殊菜肴。草甸内还有很多上好的药材如秦艽、柴胡、水麦冬，黄芪、沙参等等。每逢夏季来临，大批候鸟迁徙到此，在草旬内筑巢孵卵、繁衍后代，这时，百花齐放、百鸟争鸣，鸟语花香使整个草甸充满活力了先机和活力。小李是土生土长的沽源人，可也是只认识其中的几种，如果大家哪位认识更多，那可要告诉小李，小李以后就可能告诉更多的游客了。好，现在大家拍拍照吧!

Jingyuetan is known as the green pearl. Located in the southeast ofChangchun City, Jingyuetan is known as the sister lake of Sun Moon Lake inChinese Taiwan. Jingyuetan has been named as a national scenic spot and a nationalforest park by the State Council and the Ministry of forestry. It has become aprovincial resort in Jilin Province. Jingyuetan is a wonderful place for springouting, summer summer, autumn foliage, winter skating and skiing.

Jingyuetan scenic area, covering an area of 151 square kilometers, is 12kilometers away from the center of the city. It is directly connected to thelakeside by the national first-class highway. The scenic area covers an area ofmore than 83 square kilometers. It is divided into four scenic spots: Tanbeimountain scenery, Tannan forest sea, Yuetan Shuiguang and Tandong village. Themain scenic spot is water scenery, set off by mountain villages, and thevegetation is rich. Due to its geographical location, perfect forest landscapeand clear water, it was opened as the northern green center by the state in1986. In 1988, the Ministry of forestry approved it as a national forestpark.

Jingyuetan scenic spot is the largest plantation in China. There are 8000hectares of plantations that have been growing for more than 50 years, which isfamous in the world. So far, Jingyuetan has formed a unique forest landscapewith multi tree species, multi-level and multi structure. It has become an idealenvironment for outing, spring outing, camping, mountaineering, flower watching,moon watching and summer vacation. Because afforestation has always been thesame as the pines, the forest is quiet and mysterious.

The Taiping building on the view of the tan mountain is elegant and unique.It is an artistic masterpiece integrating the essence of ancient and modernarchitecture. There are two ancient tombs of Jin Dynasty in the mountainvillage, which have been listed as cultural relics protection units in ChangchunCity.

With the approval of Jilin Provincial Peoples government, ChangchunJingyuetan Tourism Economic Development Zone was established. The area includesJingyuetan National key scenic spot, Jingyuetan National Forest Park andJingyuetan Tourist Resort in Jilin Province. With a planning area of 186.138square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over two renovated townships (towns), twostate-owned forest farms and Jingyuetan reservoir.

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好!我是环球旅行社的导游,我叫梁昀,大家叫我小梁好了!今天我带大家去游览的是国家重点风景名胜区--雁荡山。

雁荡山位于中国浙江省乐清市境内，部分位于永嘉县及温岭市。距杭州297公里，距温州68公里。始于南北朝，兴于唐，盛于宋，素有“寰中绝胜”、“海上名山”之誉。史称“东南第一山”。总面积450平方公里，500 多个景点分布于8个景区，以奇峰怪石、古洞石室、飞瀑流泉称胜。其中，灵峰、灵岩、大龙湫三个景区被称为“雁荡三绝”。特别是灵峰夜景，灵岩飞渡堪称中国一绝。因山顶有湖，芦苇茂密，结草为荡，南归秋雁多宿于此，故名雁荡。

雁荡山系绵延数百公里，按地理位置不同可分为北雁荡山、中雁荡山、南雁荡山、西雁荡山(泽雅)、东雁荡山(洞头半屏山)，通常所说的雁荡山风景区主要是指乐清市境内的北雁荡山。

现在我们来到大龙湫景区。大龙湫景区位于雁荡山中部偏西，以奇峰，巨嶂，飞瀑取胜。高耸天际的芙蓉峰，变幻无穷的剪刀峰，雄伟如屏的连云峰，云雨漠漠的经行峡，谷幽潭深的筋竹涧，皆为胜境。大龙湫落差197米，为中国瀑布之最，有“天下第一瀑”之誉。大龙湫在空中，潭底幻成两条龙，腾飞翻卷，仪态万千，变化无穷。清人袁牧曾赋诗曰“龙湫山高势绝天，一线瀑走兜罗棉。五丈以上尚是水，十丈以下全为烟。况复百丈到千丈，水云烟雾难为焉。”

雁荡山

大家用过了晚餐,接下来我要带各位欣赏灵峰夜景。请大家站在屋檐底下，背对饭店人朝外，把头倒仰过去,你们会看见一只硕大正收敛着翅膀的雄鹰凝神贮望，这种独特的方式观看，据说是郭沫若先生意外发现的。60年代大文豪郭老在灵峰中住宿，傍晚酒足饭饱这后摇摇晃晃地出了门口，突然头一倒仰，见到此景，便诗兴大发，挥笔写道：“雄鹰踞奇峰，清晨化为石。待到黄昏后，雄鹰看又活”。道出了“雄鹰敛翅”的昼夜差异。其实“雄鹰”就是灵峰。

请大家抬头仰望左边的山峰：前面的山巅上，一头老牛昂首向东，好象在等待着什么，思念着什么......月亮出来了，巍巍的群山弥漫在朦胧的夜色之中，灵峰一变白日的两掌合十的形象，而门变成为美妙无比的“夫妻峰”(或称“情侣峰”)。夜景里的夫妻峰是灵峰夜景中最为神奇的一座山峰。夫妻峰一名出现于60年代。此名一出，随即得到当地群众和游人的喜爱，便广为流传。而灵峰，合掌峰等称呼反而不为人提起了。也许有人会认为山里的夜会显得幽深，谧静。而在现代人的眼中，灵峰的夜景显得格外的“热闹”。

各位游客,今天我们的游览结束,各位游客,有机会再来雁荡山观光旅游,再见!

各位朋友大家好，我是此次的导游，我姓钱，大家可以叫我钱导。

今天我们游览的闻名古今中外的长城。长城位于北京的背部，监狱春秋战国时期，那是，长城是各个诸侯国为了相互防御而建的，后来，为了方位北方的奴入侵就连接在了一起。号称“万里长城”全长一万三千多里，国父孙中山参观长城后评价道：“中国最有名之工程，万里长城也……工程之大，古无其匹，为世界之独一器官。”我们现在游览的地段是八达岭长城，高大坚固，是用巨大的调试和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上每隔三百多米有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候可以相互呼应。周幽王就在这烽火台上上演过一场“烽火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。

现在大家可以自由活动，请保管好随身所带物品，注意保护环境不乱写乱画，不乱扔垃圾，我们两小时后在这集合。