旅游导游词英语【合集20篇】

世界茶文化圣山蒙顶山，位于成都平原西部雅安市名山县境内，紧傍成雅高速公路和318线国道，东距成都120公里，西距雅安15公里。是四川省首批级重点风景名胜区之一。20__年被国家旅游局评为国家AAA级旅游区。20__年被国家旅游局晋升为AAAA旅游区。

蒙顶山是世界茶文化发源地，世界茶文明发祥地，世界茶文化圣山，历史上与峨眉山、青城山并称蜀中三大名山。蒙顶山因女娲在此补天，夏禹治水在此祭天，茶神吴理真在此种茶而成为一座“神山”。在“蜀中三大历史名山”中，蒙顶山的历史文化最为悠久，我国第一部地理志《尚书.禹贡》有载。“蔡蒙旅平，和夷底绩”。这里蔡蒙之“蒙”，即指蒙顶山。

蒙顶山前山倍感幽静，后山秀气灵人，又以享誉千年的名茶之乡展示了中华茶文化的高雅。游者登临蒙顶观景、品茶，徜佯在千年茶文化故道游址，所到之处感受到的是蒙顶山的清新祥和，爽心悦目。古人说：“蒙顶天下雅”，这个雅字也就成为蒙顶山历史文化及自然风光最具精练的总结。

蒙顶山之雅，首先在于秀。前山倍感幽静，后山秀气灵人。蒙顶山是成都平原的植物宝库，其中珍稀树种有珙桐，千年银杏，五星树，八人会抱的红豆树，千年的野生古茶树等。每逢春天一到，万物复苏，争相吐蕊，花香回溢。曾有诗云“漏天难见蔚蓝明，十日曾无一日晴。刚得曦阳末借照，阴云又已漫空生”。

蒙顶山前山绝飞泉，寺藏翠海，茶园片片，绿浪连连;后山则怪石嶙峋，藤萦绕，林荫蔽日，曲径通幽。探迷峰，览胜景，听泉鸣，闻鸟声，虚步苍字，几疑置身世外。

春天山花烂漫，茶畦拥翠，满山淑香;夏天云烟飘渺，蓊郁清景，秋天层林尽染，姹紫嫣红;冬天火树银花，瑶峰绝壑。面对如此人间仙境诗人赞叹道：“人夸峨眉天下秀，蒙顶堪比更添幽”。

Dear passenger friend

Xinyang City is located in the south of Henan Province. The total area isabout 18293 square kilometers, accounting for 11% of the provinces total area,and the population is about 7.7 million. During the period of the new democraticrevolution, it was the center of the red region of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, thesecond revolutionary base in China, and made great contributions to the Chineserevolution.

Xinyang area is adjacent to Dabie Mountain in the South and Tongbaimountain in the southwest. The Dabie Mountains extend from east to west, forminga watershed between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River. Here, reservoirs,ponds, weirs, scattered, wide water area, rich aquatic biological resources,high fishery yield. The main food crops are rice and wheat. Therefore, Xinyangis known as the "land of fish and rice" in Henan Province.

Xinyang is located in the transition zone between subtropical zone and warmtemperate zone, with mild climate and four distinct seasons. Xinyang is rich invarious resources. Xinyang Maojian, one of the top ten famous teas in China, isfamous for its beautiful shape, green color, high fragrance and strong taste;there are non-metallic minerals perlite and bentonite with the first reservesand quality in China; there are ginkgo resources with the first output in China.In recent years, Xinyangs industry has developed by leaps and bounds, and hasformed an industrial system dominated by electric power, textile, buildingmaterials, chemical industry, machinery, food, medicine, etc.

Well, Ill give you a brief introduction to the basic situation of XinyangCity. Now lets start to visit todays first scenic spot - Jigong Mountain.

Jigong Mountain, formerly known as Jichi mountain, is located 38 kilometerssouth of Xinyang City. The main peak, 784 meters above sea level, looks like aroosters neck to announce the dawn, so it is called baoxiaofeng. On both sidesof the main peak are the winding Linghua mountain and the winding Changlingmountain, just like the wings of a rooster. The whole image is like a roosterstanding among the mountains with his head high and wings high, which isparticularly spectacular, so it is named Jigong Mountain.

Jigong Mountain is a national key scenic spot. In May 1988, the StateCouncil listed Jigong Mountain as a national forest and Wildlife Nature Reserve.It is one of the famous summer resorts in China, and has been well-known both athome and abroad as early as the beginning of this century. It is a naturalscenic area composed of strange peaks and rocks, cloud sea and fog tide, springstream waterfall, trees and flowers, villa and many other landscapes.

Jigong Mountain, located between Dabie Mountain and Tongbai mountain, is atransition zone from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone with abundantrainfall and humid climate. The annual rainfall is 1346.9 mm and the averageannual temperature is 12 ℃. In summer, the climate is cool and pleasant, with anaverage temperature of 23.7 ℃ and a maximum temperature of 32 ℃. In summer,afternoon is like autumn and night is like early winter. It has a goodreputation of "people dying in the heat of the dog days, and people suspectingimmortals in the cool days".

The sea of clouds in Jigong Mountain is also spectacular, with thereputation of "cloud Park". Jigong Mountain is dotted with springs, which iscalled "ten springs and nine waterfalls". Beside the lotus pool on the top ofthe mountain, there is "Baojian spring", which is the top of the mountainsprings. There are "Puji spring" in the South Street, "Longkou spring" at thecage entrance, "Ganquan" at the two gates, "Jigong spring" and "Xiaoxia spring".There are more than 20 waterfalls in Jigong Mountain. Except xiangshuitangwaterfall in the west, the rest are distributed in Donggou, so it is calledDonggou waterfall group.

Jigong Mountain was first developed in Ming Dynasty. In 1903, Americanmissionaries DILIN Li Lisheng and Shi Doug and their party climbed mountains forsummer vacation. Later, they publicized in Western newspapers and praised JigongMountain for its "deep and secluded mountain path, sweet spring, fresh climateand suitable for summer vacation". As a result, pastors, missionaries, wealthybusinessmen and Chinese bureaucrats and warlords from more than 20 countrieshave flocked to build more than 500 villas of Chinese and Western styles. "Thereis a new world in Taoyuan, and nine flags flying in ten winds" is the trueportrayal of that time. After several wars and natural damages, there are now212 buildings. Some people regard Jigongshan villas as "World ArchitectureExpo".

Well, we have come to the foot of Jigong Mountain now. Please follow me toclimb the mountain. There are two ways to climb Jigong Mountain: one is theancient plank road for climbing, which people can climb up; the other is thewinding mountain road built in 1963, which can be used for riding up themountain. Today, we choose to climb the mountain on foot. We can get to the topof the mountain by walking 4 kilometers. Although we will be tired, the sceneryalong the way is very beautiful, which makes you feel worthwhile.

Climbing plank road is the main access to the central tourist area on themountain. The main scenic spots are Baibuti, Zhongtianmen, niuerzhai, eightcharacter stone carvings, five strange stones, erdaomen, Ganquan, doushiya, cagemouth, etc.

Now we are going to climb a hundred steps ladder, with a total of more than400 steps. Please be prepared. Ill lead you on a hike. After a hundred steps,its Zhongtian gate. Zhongtian gate, also known as a gate, is the first hill onthe ancient mountain road. Originally, there was no door here. It was built bythe Nature Reserve Administration in 1990 for tourists to rest. On the hillsideson both sides of a gate, there are winding stone walled walled villages andgates, which are shaped like cows ears. People call it "cows ears Village". Itis said that it was the place where the peasants revolted and stationed troopsin the late Tang Dynasty. Because of many wars in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the mountain people used to avoid the disaster of soldiers.

OK, please stop and look at this cliff stone carving, which is called"eight character stone carving" by local people. On this stone wall, there areeight big characters inscribed in the official script of "Qing Fen Chu Yu, Qi QiSong Heng". Each character is 50 cm square, two lines vertically, and two meterslong. It is inscribed by Jie Jue Guang, the first public security director ofJigong Mountain, in the 23rd year of the Republic of China. Chu Yu generallyrefers to the South and the north, narrowly refers to Hubei, Henan, andsongheng, and refers to Songshan, which vividly represents the geographicallocation and magnificent spirit of Jigong Mountain .

Now, we are standing on the viewing platform. Please look south. On theopposite ridge, there are jagged rocks, some like crawling turtles, some likejumping frogs, some like foraging boars, some like flying eagles, and some likeTaoist worship. People call it the five grotesque rocks. It is said that thefive strange stones are the incarnations of five scholars who failed in theexamination. They heard that "the cock has a spirit and will respond to anyrequest", so they went up to the mountain to burn incense and appeal to the cockto protect his name on the list. Jigong turned into a firewood collector. Whenhe met one of the five people, he asked, "old man, is Jigong alive?" one asked,"how far is it to the top of the mountain? Im tired to death." some even saidsome rude words to the old man. Jigong saw that they didnt study hard, theywere afraid of hardship and tiredness when they went up the mountain, they werejust a bag of rice and wine, and they were useless to the society, so he turnedthem into strange stones and left them on the way forever. He taught futuregenerations not to be afraid of hardship and hard struggle, and to become aperson who was beneficial to the society. Only in this way can we have todays"five strange stones".

Xintiandi is divided into two parts: Nan Li and Bei Li. Modern buildingsare the main buildings in South Lane, and old buildings in Shikumen aresubsidiary. In the northern part of the block, the old buildings of Shikumen aremainly preserved, and the old and the new interact with each other. Nanli builta building with a total floor area of 25, The shopping, entertainment andleisure center with an area of 5000 square meters was officially opened in themiddle of 20__. This glass curtain wall building full of modern feeling hasentered into various distinctive businesses. In addition to restaurants from allover the world, it also includes the favorite fashion shops, fashion jewelryshops, food Square, cinema and one-stop Fitness Center for young people Localand foreign consumers and tourists provide a diversified and tastefulentertainment hot spot. Beili is composed of many old houses in Shikumen. Itcombines modern architecture, decoration and equipment, and turns into a numberof high-end consumer places and restaurants. Xingye Road, the watershed betweenNanli and Beili, is the site of the first National Congress of the CommunistParty of China. The Shikumen building along the street will also become a citylandscape that condenses history, culture and art.

Beside the Shanghai Xintiandi, the Taiping Bridge Park green space andartificial lake have been opened. The green space occupies forty-four thousandsquare meters and is located in the central area of the entire Taiping Bridgeproject. Tall trees are planted in the park to build low slope landscape andprovide rest space. The park center has built the largest artificial lake in thecenter of Shanghai, covering 12000 square meters. There are large fountains inthe center of the lake, and two small islands are dotted at the East and Westends of the lake, named "Yulan island" and "Hehuan island". The green spacearound the artificial lake fluctuates, and various trees and shrubs are planted.A new one thousand and two hundred metre long Lake Road along the northern sideof the green space has a beautiful curve along the artificial lake. It is linkedto the Shikumen Shanghai style building in Xintiandi square, and becomes aunique new sight in the center of the city.

Before the development of Xintiandi project, it is a building with nearly acentury of history. Shikumen architecture, which began to appear in the middleof the 19th century, has a deep historical mark. It is a product of thecombination of Chinese and Western culture, and also represents the modernhistory and culture of Shanghai. However, with the continuous development of thecity, the former Shikumen has long been unable to meet the living needs andgradually faded out of the historical stage. Some experts have anxiouslypredicted that Shanghai will not see the original Shikumen in the 21stcentury.

In 1997, the Ruian group put forward a new concept of building renovationof Shikumen: changing the original living function, giving it new commercialvalue, transforming the old Shikumen old city into a new city full of vitality.The total investment of the project was about 150 million dollars, and itstarted in early 1999. The first phase of Xintiandi square was built at the endof 20__.

The clear water brick wall of Shikumen building is one of thecharacteristics of this kind of building. In order to emphasize the sense ofhistory, the designer decided to keep the original bricks and tiles as buildingmaterials. Modern facilities, including ground floor optical fiber cables andair conditioning systems, have been installed in the old houses to ensure thathouses are more functional and reliable. Nowadays, Xintiandi has become a newlandmark in Shanghai.

湖北旅游导游词范文

湖北省位居华中腹地，是中华文明的重要发祥地之一。今天第一范文网小编为大家带来湖北旅游导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助。

湖北旅游导游词范文

各位游客朋友，大家好，我代表十堰百事通旅行社欢迎大家的到来。今天能和大家相逢在美丽的“鄂西北九寨沟”五龙河，并和大家一起度过这段美好的时光，我感到非常的荣幸。今天就由我俩为大家服务，希望能用我们的热心、耐心和细心换来您的放心、开心。

今天我将带大家游览五龙河，让我们一起去领略那里秀丽的自然风光和传奇色彩的龙文化。

五龙河简介：五龙河位于银福高速郧西出口18公里处，是国家最新颁布的4A级旅游风景区、即将颁布为国家级风景名胜区、国家级天然林保护区。

五龙河因孕育道教传说中“五龙捧圣”之五龙而得名。它因五龙而祥瑞、因道仙而扬名、因古猿而神圣、因奇秀而清雅。其山谷之幽深，河水之清澈，群山之奇丽，五龙之美名，仙道之灵气，令人心旷神怡，叹为观止。是当之无愧的休闲度假、科学探险、摄影绘画、吟诗写作、修道养生、返璞归真的人间天堂，素有“中国小九寨”和“纯天然氧吧”之美誉。

五龙河旅游风景区不仅有神奇秀丽的自然景观，而且有丰厚久远的文化背景。古猿人头骨化石“郧西人”，它的遗址就在五龙河东坡神雾岭白龙洞。他们的生活年代，比闻名世界的北京猿人还要早40万年，仅次于中国目前发现的最早的云南元谋人。而历史文化中的五龙捧圣、封神大战、闻仲归天、老庄问道、商山四皓、织女下凡等传说，更为五龙河增添了神秘飘渺的文化背景。

五龙河旅游风景区由天乐谷、飞龙谷、织女谷、封神谷、忘忧谷五大峡谷组成。每个峡谷都具有自己特别的风景、蕴含自己独有的文化、印证自己独特的传说。

“山不在高，有仙则灵;水不在深，有龙则名”。五龙河山奇水秀，更富有传奇色彩的龙文化。境内有郧西猿人之家的“白龙洞”，绝龙岭、黄龙洞、黑龙碥等诸多龙的传说，而流域内主要有蒿坪河、安家河、杨家河、激浪河等支干流，“五龙河”因此而得名。“五龙河”水质清澈、晶莹剔透，景区内潭瀑相连，又被誉为“鄂西北的九寨沟”。

五龙河由五大景区组成：分别是龙门景区、龙潭景区、龙峡景区、龙女景区、龙宫景区。每个景区都有它的独特风韵，每个景区都有它的绝妙景观。整个五龙河峡谷，山岩陡峭、峡谷幽深，飞瀑叠泉、水流湍急，钟乳怪石，栈道崎岖。当您步入五龙河大峡谷时就有一种心旷神怡、心花怒放的感觉，一切尘世间的烦恼和忧郁悉尽抛在脑后。

湖北旅游导游词内容

大家好!我是导游小杰。今天，我将带领大家游览武当山古建筑群的九宫之首————净乐宫。路上呢，大家如果有问题或者建议，可以尽量的提出来，我会在合理和可能的情况下，尽力满足大家的。同时，也希望大家能在这次旅途中，做一个文明的游客，不要在文物上文物上乱刻乱画，不要乱扔果皮纸屑，保持净乐宫的干净。预祝大家玩的开心，下面，我们就开始游览了。

武当山净乐宫素有“小故宫”之称，是《世界文化遗产名录》武当山古建筑群的重要组成部分，明永乐十一年敕建，为武当山九宫之首，具有较高的历史文物保护价值。一六年被湖北省人民政府公布为省级重点文物保护单位，一八年，因修建丹江口水利枢纽工程，净乐宫同均州古城一并淹没于丹江口水库之中。一六年至一八年，由湖北省文化局、省博物馆，长江委联合成立了“均县文物搬迁小组”，下设办公室，具体领导和负责文物搬迁事宜，对库中文物进行调查，于一七年向国务院提交报告。国务院拨专款33万元用于文物搬迁工作。由此，古均州城内净乐宫大小石牌坊，驮御碑等一大批石刻文物由均州城搬迁至丹江口市新城区东部净乐胡北坡的净乐宫复原地集中保护管理。

我们今天看到的净乐宫是个复建工程，占地面积达12万多平方米，位于丹江口市的东郊，与原来的净乐宫地貌相似，它修旧如旧，新址北靠孟家岭主峰，东西两侧为其余脉，南临金岗水库(即静乐湖)，符合古人“左青龙，右白虎，南朱雀，北玄武”的风水理论。继承了明代建筑的特点，完整地体现了原来净乐宫的建筑艺术和道教文化的内涵。

来到净乐宫，首先映入眼前的是净乐宫的第一个大门，为石凿榫卯式棂星门，俗称大石牌坊，建于明永乐十一年至十六年间，牌坊顶端饰六根华表冲天住，华表是皇家庙观的特殊标志，皇室的象征，代表皇权至高无上，华表冲天住的顶端饰朝天吼，形态逼真，这个瑞应之兽喻上达民情，下达天意。中部屏风式的墙上饰孔雀和牡丹花卉;仔细看，牡丹花盛开的有七朵，未开的有五朵，代表一年的七个大月五个小月，牡丹是富贵的象征，孔雀代表吉祥，寓意一年的十二个月吉祥如意和平富贵的意思。

往前走是净乐宫的正门，俗称山门。门开三孔，歇山式建筑。山门西侧是琉璃八字墙，墙中饰有椭圆形琉璃双凤和牡丹。中间“元天净乐宫”的匾额是永乐皇帝亲笔题词的。道教书籍中记载：相传在皇帝时期净乐国的太子真武，15岁辞去父母到武当山去修炼，修练了42年，得道成仙，玉皇大帝御赐座镇南方武当金顶，永乐皇帝朱棣就是根据这个传说安排的武当山的建筑线，在净乐国的原址古均州城修建了这样的净乐宫，以净乐国命名净乐宫，净乐宫远离了武当山的建筑线，取清净安乐之意而命名的净乐宫的。

请大家沿着台阶往上走，我们马上便可看到东西离岸边的龟驮碑。这两座龟驮碑各重一百零二吨。其实，我们看到的这不是龟，它的名字叫赑屃。传说，赑屃是龙的大儿子，他力大无穷，时常驮着三山五岳，在江河里兴风作浪。后来，大禹治水时，把它制服了。大禹怕它再来造反，就用一块顶天立地的石碑压在赑屃的身上，并在上面刻着他治水的功劳。不过，我们现在看到的这个赑屃上面的碑文，不是记载大禹治水的碑文，而是明代修建净乐宫时皇帝的圣旨。

参观完了龟驮碑，我们就来到了龙虎殿，殿内左边供奉的是青龙神，右边是白虎神。在道教文化中，他们都是守卫宫观山门的神。

我们过了龙虎殿，继续往前走，就来到了玄武殿，这里供奉的是武当山古建筑群现存宫观中最大的铜铸真武大帝的端坐神像，也代表着净乐宫的地位。

看完玄武殿，我们就来到了圣父母殿，尊老敬老自古以来是我们中华民族的传统美德，这里供奉的就是真武大帝父母的神像。

现在，我们来到的这个八角亭叫紫云亭。相传，紫云亭是真武大帝母亲净乐国善胜皇后生他的地方，在武当山古建筑群中是独一无二的。

湖北旅游导游词怎么写

各位游客朋友们大家好，我是旅行社的导游员，是大家这次武当之行的地陪，我叫，大家叫我就可以了。在这里首先我要代表希望旅行社欢迎各位的到来。在我右手边的是司机赵师傅，今天将由我们为大家服务，也预祝各位能在这次旅游活动中玩的开心，玩的顺心。

现在，我们的武当之旅就要开始了。武当山位于湖北省西北重镇十堰市下辖的丹江口市境内，东依历史名称襄樊，南连苍茫千里的神农架，西接车城十堰，北临丹江口水库。它是著名的道教圣地，同时也是世界文化遗产。

武当山的自然景观以雄为主，兼有险、奇、幽、秀等多重特征。环绕主峰的众峰争雄斗奇，但却又都俯身颔首朝向主峰，形成“七十二峰朝大顶”的奇观。武当山四季景致各异，但是它“冬寒而不寒，夏热而不热”，是我国避暑胜地之一。

武当山秀丽的自然景观让人叹为观止，但武当山的文化景观更是引人入胜。武当山是目前全国最大的道教活动中心，使它名扬天下的一是它浓郁的道教文化及各处宫观中丰富而精致的铜铸文物。

另一个就是素有“北宗少林，南尊武当”之说的武当武术。武当武术是中华武术中的瑰宝，饮誉海内外。武当功夫又称内家功夫，它历史悠久，博大精深，素有盛名。元末明初武当道士张三丰集其大成，他创立了武当内家拳，被誉为武当武术的开山之祖，为武当武术的发展奠定了基础。

说完了道教文物和武当武术，我们再来看看武当山的古建筑。武当山的古建筑以规模宏大、气势雄伟著称于世。它始建于唐，宋元两代均有重修，在明代达到了鼎盛时期。整个建筑按“真武修仙”的道教故事而设，因山就势，错落有致。有的建于高山险峰之巅，有的建于悬崖峭壁之内，有的迂回于深山丛林之中。整个建筑群荟萃我国古代优秀建筑法式，达到了建筑与自然的高度结合，犹如我国古建筑成就的展览。

说了这么多，我想大家都有些迫不及待了，现在我们已经来到了武当山脚下，请各位带好随身物品下车，开始我们的朝圣之旅吧!

现在我们眼前的这座绿琉璃瓦大殿就是紫霄宫。因为这块地方周围的风峦天然形成了一把二龙戏珠的宝椅，永乐皇帝就封它为“紫霄福地”。殿内石雕须弥座上的神龛中供奉的真武神老年、中年、青年的塑像和文武仙人的坐像，他们形态各异，栩栩如生，是我国明代的艺术珍品，我右手边放着的这根12丈长的长杉木，传说是从远方突然飞来的，因此叫做飞来杉，据说在杉木的一端轻轻敲击，另一端可以听到清脆的响声，因此又叫“响灵杉”，至于它为什么飞来这里，我想，可能也是为这里的美景盛名所吸引吧!

武当山有36岩，现在我们就来到了被认为36岩中最美的南岩，武当山的自然景观与精美的建筑是融为一体的，在这里可以得到充分的体现，这座雄居于悬崖上的石殿建于元朝，悬崖旁边有一个雕龙石梁，石梁悬空深出2.9米，宽只有30厘米，上雕盘龙，龙头顶端雕有一个香炉，这便是著名的“龙头香”。过去有些香客冒着生命危险去烧龙头香，以示虔诚，可见他们对道教的信仰之深。为安全起见，我们大家想许愿祈祷的话可以到别的地方，心诚则灵嘛。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

昆仑山区有100多种高等植物，但一般都是低矮的灌木类。野生动物都是高原特有的如藏羚羊、野牦牛、野驴等。新疆和田的昆仑山麓出产最高质量的美玉，从古代起就是中原地区玉石的主要来源，因此《千字文》提到“玉出昆岗”。

整座山遍布著沙漠或至多可以名之为草原的地方的状况制约植被的发展。许多地区有岩石沙漠构成。偶见的死水塘为诸如藏羚羊和藏岩羚羊以及大群野驴(骞驴)和成群的野犛牛等数种野生有蹄动物提供水草。在较为潮润的西部山脉，大角野羊在高处的草原吃草。青绵羊、拉达克东方盘羊及高地山羊零星分布于整个西部山区上部的岩石上。水道附近的柳丛常有棕熊;狼为当地特有，但雪豹就为罕见。许多候水鸟在季节迁徙中常出没此处的湖泊。

与世界上其他著名的大瀑布相比，黄果树大瀑布虽然没有非洲维多利亚大瀑布、北美洲尼亚加拉大瀑布、委内瑞拉安赫尔大瀑布那般宽阔、高深和雄伟，但是，黄果树大瀑布自有它奇特之处，它是世界上处在喀斯特地区最在瀑布，也是最壮观的瀑布。这个大瀑布就像是一块奇异的磁石，在它的地面、地下、水上、水中还吸附着一连串丰姿绰约的景致。其中最神奇的一处，就是隐藏在大瀑布半腰的崖廊洞穴，由于洞外藤萝攀附，水挂珠帘，故曰水帘洞。这是世界上其它大瀑布所没有的奇特景观。

女士们、先生们，水帘洞已经到了，这个水帘洞全长134米，它由6个洞窗、3个股洞泉和6个通道所组成。根据中国神话故事改编的大型电视连续剧《西游记》中水帘洞一场戏，就是这里拍摄。

这是第一洞窗，它的位置最低，离犀牛潭水面仅40米，但洞窗则最宽大，有十几米宽，位置在第一、二个瀑布中间，大水时两个瀑布就连成水帘，将洞窗全部封住;水小时则次第拉开，从几米到十几米不等，闵像可以随意开合的窗帘。

这是第二洞窗，它离第一洞窗仅4米左右。这是一个静谧的世界，号称水晶宫。它是水帘洞的心脏部分，长11米，高9米，宽3米。路旁有一股泉水，清澈明净，水长年保持在一个水位。洞顶悬挂着许多钟乳石，在麦秆状钟乳石上还有名贵的卷曲石。洞壁上还悬着数不清的石幔、石帘。

这是第三洞窗，它向外突出，很像阳台。这个洞窗有1米高，3米长，外面围有护栏，游人站在护栏后面可以伸手摸到瀑布，所以人们把这里称之为摸瀑台。

女士们、先生们，现在我们要游览的景观是犀牛潭峡谷景观。你们看，从犀牛腰往下，是一道一道相连的跌水，依次是犀牛潭、三道滩、马蹄滩、油鱼井等等。在这一连串滩潭中，为首的自然是犀牛潭，它深17.7米，经常为溅珠覆盖，雾珠淹没。只要有阳光，瀑布溅珠上经常挂着七彩缤纷的彩虹，随人移动，变幻莫测。

我们今天要去的天后宫位于河北省的秦皇岛市!来到天后宫之后大家背过身去会看到，海神庙正殿背后有一副楹联，上写着：“五湖四海都是我，九江八河一家人”。这副楹联也是一则谜语的谜面，哪位朋友能够猜出它的谜底呢?它的谜底就在对面。天后宫宫门的上方，有四个大字：“盛德在水”，谜底就是――“水”。在太阳系的九大行星之中，地球是一个蔚蓝色的星球，是一个拥有大量水体的星球。水，孕育了生命，养育了生命。在地球表面，海洋占了总面积的71%，在海洋从事捕捞航运的人们，盼望风平浪静，盼望有一位海上保护神。这样，妈祖就应运而生了。

传说这位女神曾生活在人间，生于宋太祖建隆元年(公元960年)，逝世于宋太宗雍熙四年(公元987年)九月初九。民间说她有特异功能，能知____福，通晓天文气象，擅长海上救护，精通医学，治病救人，深受渔民的爱戴。她死后，当地人在湄州岛上建了一座小庙来纪念她，并尊称她为妈祖。据说，妈祖十分灵验，影响越来越大，后来，就逐渐成为沿海居民供奉的海上保护神。宋元以来，妈祖屡受朝廷赐封，从“泉州神女”到“护国天妃”，清代时封为“天后”。可是，民间百姓更愿意直呼“妈祖婆”。渔民们传说：在大海遇到了惊涛骇浪，万分危急的时候，如果喊一声“天后娘娘”，救援的速度就比较慢，因为天后娘娘要凤冠霞披，车水马龙，好长时间才能出现;如果喊一声“妈祖婆”，“则立即现身，常服不妆饰”。看来，还是平易近人的妈祖婆对老百姓更为关切，与老百姓更为贴近。

大家好，我姓曾名祥恒，大家可以叫我曾导。

各位游客，我们现在来到的是长城中保留最完整的八达岭长城。看!那数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重。

可别认为那时的科技有现在这么发达，这些条石都是古代劳动人民一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭的。

我猜大家都知道一句千古流传下来的名言：“不到长城非好汉”，今天我曾导就要带领大家爬长城做好!

这长城还有一个传说：秦朝有个美丽善良的女子叫孟姜女，她救了一个不愿做壮丁而逃跑的人，那人就是范喜良，后来他们相爱了，结婚当天一群无恶不作的官兵把范喜良抓去当壮丁了。

孟姜女为追回范喜良东奔西走，最后在长城脚下询问范喜良的消息，才知道他累死了。她伤心之极，在长城上哭了三天三夜。老天也感动了，忽然一段长城倒了下来，范喜良的尸首露了出来。

好了，我的介绍完了，大家可以细细游赏，请于下午四时在此集合。

"鸟巢",是第29届奥林匹克运动会的主会场，位于北京奥林匹克公园内、北京城市中轴线北端的东侧。建筑面积25.8万平米，用地面积20.4万平米。20__年奥运会期间，承担开幕式、闭幕式、田径比赛、男子足球决赛等赛事活动，能容纳观众10万人，其中临时坐席2万座。奥运会后，可容纳观众8万人，可承担特殊重大体育比赛、各类常规赛事以及非竞赛项目，并将成为北京市提供市民广泛参与体育活动及享受体育娱乐的大型专业场所，成为全国具有标志性的体育娱乐建筑。

你们知道"鸟巢",是由谁来设计的吗?让我来告诉你们吧!"鸟巢",是由20__年普利茨克奖获得者赫尔佐格、德梅隆与中国建筑师李兴刚等合作完成的巨型体育场设计，形态如同孕育生命的“巢”，它更像一个摇篮，寄托着人类对未来的希望。设计者们对这个国家体育场没有做任何多余的处理，只是坦率地把结构暴露在外，因而自然形成了建筑的外观。

国家体育场坐落在奥林匹克公园中央区平缓的坡地上，场馆设计如同一个容器，高地起伏变化的外观缓和了建筑的体量感，并赋予了戏剧性和具有震撼力的形体，国家体育场的形象完美纯净，外观即为建筑的结构，立面与结构达到了完美的统一。结构的组件相互支撑，形成了网络状的构架，它就像树枝编织的鸟巢。体育场的空间效果即具有前所未有的独创性，却又简洁而典雅，它为20__年奥运会树立了一座独特的历史性的标志性建筑。体育场就像一个巨大的容器，不论是近看还是远观，都将给人留下与众不同的、永不磨灭的形象，它完全符合国家体育场在功能和技术上的需求，又不同于一般体育场建筑中大跨度结构和数码屏幕为主体的设计手法。体育场的空间效果既具有前所未有的独创性，而又简洁、典雅。从这里，人们可以浏览包括通往看台的楼梯在内的整个区域动线。体育场大厅，是一个室内的城市空间，设有餐厅和商店，其作用就如同商业街廊或广场，吸引着人们留恋忘返。

"鸟巢"体育场外壳采用可作为填充物的气垫膜，使屋顶达到完全防水的要求，阳光可以穿过透明的屋顶满足室内草坪的生长需要。比赛时，看台是可以通过多种方式进行变化的，可以满足不同时期不同观众量的要求，奥运期间的20000个临时座席分布在体育场的最上端，且能保证每个人都能清楚的看到整个赛场。入口、出口及人群流动通过流线区域的合理划分和设计得到了完美的解决。

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好!我是环球旅行社的导游,我叫梁昀,大家叫我小梁好了!今天我带大家去游览的是国家重点风景名胜区--雁荡山。

雁荡山位于中国浙江省乐清市境内，部分位于永嘉县及温岭市。距杭州297公里，距温州68公里。始于南北朝，兴于唐，盛于宋，素有“寰中绝胜”、“海上名山”之誉。史称“东南第一山”。总面积450平方公里，500 多个景点分布于8个景区，以奇峰怪石、古洞石室、飞瀑流泉称胜。其中，灵峰、灵岩、大龙湫三个景区被称为“雁荡三绝”。特别是灵峰夜景，灵岩飞渡堪称中国一绝。因山顶有湖，芦苇茂密，结草为荡，南归秋雁多宿于此，故名雁荡。

雁荡山系绵延数百公里，按地理位置不同可分为北雁荡山、中雁荡山、南雁荡山、西雁荡山(泽雅)、东雁荡山(洞头半屏山)，通常所说的雁荡山风景区主要是指乐清市境内的北雁荡山。

现在我们来到大龙湫景区。大龙湫景区位于雁荡山中部偏西，以奇峰，巨嶂，飞瀑取胜。高耸天际的芙蓉峰，变幻无穷的剪刀峰，雄伟如屏的连云峰，云雨漠漠的经行峡，谷幽潭深的筋竹涧，皆为胜境。大龙湫落差197米，为中国瀑布之最，有“天下第一瀑”之誉。大龙湫在空中，潭底幻成两条龙，腾飞翻卷，仪态万千，变化无穷。清人袁牧曾赋诗曰“龙湫山高势绝天，一线瀑走兜罗棉。五丈以上尚是水，十丈以下全为烟。况复百丈到千丈，水云烟雾难为焉。”

雁荡山

大家用过了晚餐,接下来我要带各位欣赏灵峰夜景。请大家站在屋檐底下，背对饭店人朝外，把头倒仰过去,你们会看见一只硕大正收敛着翅膀的雄鹰凝神贮望，这种独特的方式观看，据说是郭沫若先生意外发现的。60年代大文豪郭老在灵峰中住宿，傍晚酒足饭饱这后摇摇晃晃地出了门口，突然头一倒仰，见到此景，便诗兴大发，挥笔写道：“雄鹰踞奇峰，清晨化为石。待到黄昏后，雄鹰看又活”。道出了“雄鹰敛翅”的昼夜差异。其实“雄鹰”就是灵峰。

请大家抬头仰望左边的山峰：前面的山巅上，一头老牛昂首向东，好象在等待着什么，思念着什么......月亮出来了，巍巍的群山弥漫在朦胧的夜色之中，灵峰一变白日的两掌合十的形象，而门变成为美妙无比的“夫妻峰”(或称“情侣峰”)。夜景里的夫妻峰是灵峰夜景中最为神奇的一座山峰。夫妻峰一名出现于60年代。此名一出，随即得到当地群众和游人的喜爱，便广为流传。而灵峰，合掌峰等称呼反而不为人提起了。也许有人会认为山里的夜会显得幽深，谧静。而在现代人的眼中，灵峰的夜景显得格外的“热闹”。

各位游客,今天我们的游览结束,各位游客,有机会再来雁荡山观光旅游,再见!

各位小朋友们各位大朋友们大家好!欢迎大家来到九寨沟，我姓张名叫张洋洋，大家叫我“星星”或者叫我小张导游。

首先，我们去的是人间仙境的九寨沟，它在四川北部，有几条神奇的山沟，因为周围散布着九个藏族小村寨，所以人们称它为九寨沟。

一下车，我们将会看到一座座雪峰插入云霄，峰顶银光闪闪。因为这山非常高，从半山腰开始往下都是原始森林，往上都是常年不化的积雪，大大小小的湖泊像颗颗宝石镶嵌在彩带般的沟谷中。每当晴天时，蓝天，白云，雪峰，森林都倒映在湖水中，构成了一幅幅五彩缤纷的画。

继续往前行，游人逐渐稀少。这时，你已经走到珍稀动物经常出没的地方，也许就在不远处你会从树上发现一只行动敏捷的小松鼠，你会发现它从树上慢慢地跳了下来。也许，你还会看看一只爱美的小熊猫，从山上跑到谷底，对着那清澈见底的湖面美滋滋地照镜子，也许，你站在树下面，乘凉时，等你听到一种优美的歌声时，你一抬头就会发现一只百灵鸟正在歌唱。

感谢游客来我们这里玩，希望大家给我提出一点意见，我下一次一定会改的。

塔尔寺位于青海省湟中县鲁沙尔镇西南隅的莲花山坳中，是我国藏传佛教格鲁派(俗称黄教)创始人宗喀巴大师的诞生地，是藏区黄教六大寺院之一， 也是青海省首屈一指的名胜古迹和全国重点文物保护单位。距省会西宁市26公里。

塔尔寺是青海省藏传佛教中的第一大寺院，原名塔儿寺，得名于寺中大金瓦殿内纪念宗喀巴的大金塔。

14世纪，藏传佛教开始向东亚和中亚地区传播。与此同时，青海省和整个中国西北地区的佛教中心和黄教圣地塔尔寺在鲁沙尔镇建立。汉族、藏族、回族、土族人在这里或信奉佛教，或信奉伊斯兰教，或皈依儒道，或拜金拜神，彼此包容、和睦。佛说，“众生皆平等”。塔尔寺，就是坐落在这块“众生平等”的宝地上的一朵美丽莲花。

塔尔寺是藏传佛教格鲁派的创始人宗喀巴大师的降生地。宗喀巴成名后，有许多有关他灵迹的传说。据说在他诞生后剪脐带滴血的地方长出一株白旃檀树。明洪武十二年(公元1379年)，宗喀巴母亲按儿子来信所示，在信徒们帮助下，以这株旃檀树和宗喀巴所寄狮子吼佛像为胎藏，砌石建塔，这是塔尔寺最早的建筑。后来，该塔一再改建易名，成为现在大金瓦殿中的大银塔，是全寺的主供神物，汉语塔尔寺即由此塔得名。明嘉靖三十九年(公元1560年)，禅师仁钦宗哲坚赞于塔旁建一静房，聚僧坐禅。20xx年后，再建弥勒佛殿一座，塔尔寺初具规模，取藏名“衮本贤巴林”，意为“十万佛身像弥勒洲寺”。

400多年来，塔尔寺逐步发展成一座具有鲜明民族特色和地方风格的古建筑群，全寺占地600余亩，僧舍房层9300多间，殿堂52座，僧人最多时达3600余人。全寺四山环绕，殿宇宏伟，佛像庄严，梵塔棋布。其中，大金瓦殿和大经堂为全寺主体建筑。大金瓦殿始建于清康熙年间，建筑面积456平方米，上下三层，飞檐四出，各抱形势，歇山式金顶，覆以镏金铜瓦，墙面用琉璃瓦砌成，图案精美，殿内纪念宗喀巴的大银塔，誉为“世界一庄严”，殿堂正门上方悬有清代乾隆皇帝亲题的“梵教法幢”匾额。大经堂始建于明万历四十年(公元1620xx年)，民国元年(公元1920xx年)遭火焚后重修，总面积为2750平方米，经堂内长柱18根，短柱90根，皆用特制地毯包裹，地上铺设地毡坐垫，可供3000僧人集体诵经，正西方供有无数佛像、藏文经典，设有0、班禅以及寺院法台座，柱间满挂各种堆绣的卷轴画。

此外，尚有弥勒殿、九间殿、三世0灵塔殿、释迦殿、依怙殿、小金瓦殿、花寺、居巴扎仓、丁科尔扎仓、曼巴扎仓、如来八塔、过门塔、菩提塔、时轮塔、印经院、大喇让以及各-府邸等。除各种造型精美的佛像、法器、卷轴画，还保存有宋代的哥窑瓷坛、玉雕、明代的龙瓷瓶、清代的龙鱼瓶、竹雕寿星、玉雕观音等珍贵工艺品，藏有历代统治阶级赐赠的各种匾额和汉藏文碑刻。

塔尔寺是藏族文化艺术的宝库。明万历四十年(公元1620xx年)，在三、四世0-的倡导下，塔尔寺首建显宗学院，建立讲经开法制度，系统学习因明、般若、中观、俱舍、戒律等显宗经典。以后又相继建成密宗、时轮、医明学院，形成正规的学经制度，学习生圆次等方面的密宗经典和天文、历算、医学等方面的知识。现存有数以万计的有关佛学、藏族历史、文学、语言方面的文献图书，是研究藏学的珍贵资料。此外，该寺的酥油花、壁画(唐卡)、堆绣。被誉为艺术“三绝”，誉满藏区。

抱犊寨，旧名抱犊山，古名萆山，位于河北省石家庄鹿泉市西郊，海拔580米，山势巍然，仅南北坡各有一条羊肠小道可通。登至山颠，豁然开朗，有土地600多亩，修建有目前全国最大山顶门坊--南天门，全国第一座山顶地下石雕五百罗汉堂，全国最大的金漆壁画装饰的韩信祠以及长城寨墙等。新开辟的“西苑--莲花山--抱犊寨”客运索道全长1800多米，为国内唯一设有中转站，没有中间塔、全封闭往返式客运索道，最高悬空271米，成为抱犊寨的一大景观.

抱犊寨东临华北平原，西接太行群峰，一峰突起，峥嵘雄秀，四周皆是悬崖绝壁，远望犹如巨佛仰卧，眉目毕肖，草木繁茂，恍如世外桃源。有“天下奇寨”、“抱犊福地”之誉。

抱犊寨风光秀丽，古迹众多，明清被列为“鹿泉八景”之首，近年又被评为“石家庄十景”之冠。人文景观除蛟龙洞石窟、天门洞石窟、仙人洞等古迹外，还有全国最大的山顶门坊南天门、全国最大的山顶地下石雕五百罗汉堂、华夏第一龙壁千龙壁以及牛郎织女故事的发祥地――牛郎织女家、天池、天堂街等诸多景点;自然景观则有通幽谷、十八池、天然卧佛、天井、酸枣王、夫妻树、碧桃有灵、抱犊云海、抱犊日出等。另外还建有全国唯一的一座无塔式带有中间站的双线往复式客运索道，游人乘索道可直达寨顶。

各位游客朋友，欢迎到内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯响沙湾景区来旅游观光。鄂尔多斯响沙湾位于内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗中部，南距包头市区50千米。从呼和浩特到包头转包东高速可直达。响沙湾属于沙漠类自然风景区，它背依大漠龙头库布其沙漠，面临罕台大川，又名“银肯响沙”。沙高110米，宽200米，坡度为45度，呈弯月状的巨大沙山。回音壁缀在大漠边缘，是一处珍稀、罕见、宝贵的自然旅游资源。沙漠净水沙湖在弯月沙山回音壁南约2千米处，是一个小面积沙池，终年不涸，为难得的“沙漠甘泉”。从沙湖向西约3千米处，有一髙出沙漠的高地，海拔1486米，上面有著名的库布其银肯敖包。响沙湾神秘的沙歌现象吸引着越来越多的中外游客纷至沓来，沙响妙音春如松涛轰鸣，夏似虫叫蛙鸣，秋比马嘶猿啼，在冬日则像雷鸣划破长空。关于响沙的成因众说纷纭，科学工作者进行过多次科学考察，得出的理论有筛匀汰净理论、摩擦静电说、地理环境说、共鸣箱理论等，莫衷一是。响沙之i迷还在探索中。

各位游客朋友，响沙湾融合了雄浑的大漠文化和深厚的蒙古底蕴，荟萃了激情的沙漠活动与独特的民族风情。景区拥有罕见而神奇的响沙景观，浩瀚的库布其大漠风光，世界第一条沙漠索道，中国最大的胳驼群，中国一流的蒙古民族艺术团，有几十种惊险刺激独具沙漠特色的旅游活动项目。游客可以乘坐沙漠观光索道鸟瞰沙漠的壮观景象，可以骑胳驼、乘沙漠冲浪车和沙漠滑翔伞与沙漠太空球，还可以近距离亲近沙漠、滑沙与沙共舞。大漠深处独具特色的沙漠住宿体验，蜚声中外的鄂尔多斯婚礼表演，大型的沙漠歌舞晚会，热情的大漠篝火晚会，原生态火文化表演以及敖包相会之祭敖包等深度体验类活动，将带各位去亲密接触神秘大漠，去领略蒙古族别样的风情。由响沙湾民族艺术团排演的大型歌舞“鄂尔多斯婚礼”，融风俗、礼仪、服饰、歌舞、音乐于一体，寓情于舞，寓情于歌，充满吉祥、喜庆、热烈的气息，展示了蒙古族婚俗文化的独特魅力。一年一度的“中国•鄂尔多斯响沙湾旅游节”，于每年的9月举行，活动丰富多彩——“沙漠文化服装大赛及服装展”“蒙古民族服饰魅力秀”“沙漠摄影大赛及摄影展”，大型主题晚会、焰火晚会、“沙漠寻宝”乐翻天、沙漠狂欢夜等活动精彩连连„响沙湾不仅有神秘的自然奇观，更是一个汇聚欢乐的沙漠海洋。1984年1月，响沙湾被内蒙古自治区辟为旅游景点，1991年，被国家旅游局列为国线景点。20xx年，被评为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。

During National Day my parents and I went to Hong Kong in South China.It isa beautiful seaside city because there are many places of interest in it.Atfirst we visited my cousins house.His house is quite different from mine.It isbig and clean.Each room is decorated in different kinds of styles.Those made usfeel excited.And then we visited Hong Kong Disneyland.It is one of the mostfamous theme parks in the world and includes four parks—Main StreetUSAFantasylandTomorrowland and Adventureland.There we did some meaningfulactivitiesfor examplewe took some wonderful photos with Disney characterswatchedall kinds of showshad lunch in a fast food restaurant and went to buy somesouvenirs in Main Street.Finallywe went to many other interesting places.In allwe stayed in Hong Kong for five days.It was a really exciting trip and we allhad a good time.

A visit to Hong Kong During National Day my parents and I went to Hong Kongin South China. It is a beautiful seaside city because there are many places ofinterest in it. At first we visited my cousins house. His house is quitedifferent from mine. It is big and clean. Each room is decorated in differentkinds of styles. Those made us feel excited. And then we visited Hong KongDisneyland. It is one of the most famous theme parks in the world and includesfour parks—Main Street USA, Fantasyland, Tomorrowland and Adventureland. Therewe did some meaningful activities, for example, we took some wonderful photoswith Disney characters, watched all kinds of shows, had lunch in a fast foodrestaurant and went to buy some souvenirs in Main Street. Finally, we went tomany other interesting places. In all we stayed in Hong Kong for five days. Itwas a really exciting trip and we all had a good time.

各位朋友：

你们好！热诚欢迎你们到泰山来，今天我将和大家一起从泰山中路登上山顶。

这座高大、古老的泰山蕴含了丰富的自然与文化的积淀，已被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然与文化遗产名录。现在，我们仍要像古人那样问一句“岱宗夫如何”，然后，同我一起步入大山，去领略泰山的神韵。

这里是岱庙。从岱庙开始，经岱宗坊、一天门、红门、中天门、升仙坊至南天门、是古代皇帝封禅泰山所走过的路，现在被知名人称为“登天景区”，也称中路，是如今泰山登山6条路中最古老的一条。我们将从这条路登上极顶。

大家注意到了巍峨的岱庙前，还有一座较小的庙宇，这就是“遥参亭”，是当年皇帝封禅泰山的起始点。当年帝王来泰山举行封禅祭典时，都先要在这里举行简单的参拜仪式，因此明朝之前，称此为“草参亭”。明代加以扩建时，改名为“遥参亭”。虽是一字之易，基虔诚却尽含其中了。

朋友们，中国的古代建筑在世界建筑史上是有着独特地位的，这座遥参亭的建筑构思既出于封禅大典将由此为前奏而步步进入高潮的需要，也是中国古代先抑后扬的美学思想的体现。

正阳门内就是岱庙了，平是一个神奇的方。岱庙有着如此的魅力，决定于它自身的特征。首先，它的围墙便与一般庙宇不同，围墙周1300米，5层基石，上砌大青砖，呈梯形，下宽17.6米，上宽11米，高约10米，共有8座门：正中为正阳门，是岱庙的正门。由正阳门进得岱庙来，迎面是配天门，取孔子说的“德配天地”之意。配天门两侧，东为三灵侯殿，西为太尉，三殿之间以墙相连，构成岱庙中间第一进院落。

天贶殿周围施以回廊，形成了一个大院落，在中国的建筑中，廊是起着使空间有联贯、敛气、紧密、严谨而又富于变化的作用，这是世界建筑史上都加以称道的。岱庙的回廊把一座重檐庑殿的大建筑物紧紧地环抱着，平直与崇高的对比更激起了人们对天贶殿的崇仰。我国古代建筑家深知世上没有绝对大绝对小，大小是从对比中产生的，除了四周低平的回廊外，天贶殿前平台上还修了两个精巧的御碑亭，既突出了天贶殿，又于雄伟中寓含着恬静闲适，因此天贶殿并不是雄伟两个字可以概括得了的。

从天贶诬后门出，有砖石甬道与后寝宫相连。宋真宗封泰山时，因将泰山封为“帝”，帝则应当有“后”，于是便为之配了个夫人“淑明后”。从这一点看来，岱庙与其说是道教神府，还不如说更像皇家宫廷，这种布局进一步透露了封建统治者利用岱庙进行政治活动的功利目的。

刚才，我们是沿着岱庙的主轴线游览，而主轴线两侧，原另有4个别院，东面前后两院，前为“汉柏院”，相传汉武帝所植的6株古柏就在此院内；后为“东御座”，是皇帝祭泰山下榻的地方。

这里就是泰山有名的十八盘了。大约25亿年前，在一次被地质学家称作“泰山运动”的造山运动中，古泰山第一次从一片汪洋中崛起，以后几度沧桑，泰山升起又沉没，沉没又升起，终于在3000万年前的“喜马拉雅山造山运动”中，泰山最后形成了今天的模样。古老的造山运动造就了泰山南麓阶梯式上升的三个断裂带，最上一层从云步桥断裂带到极顶，海拔陡然上升400多米，使得这一层地带与四周群峰产生强烈对比，犹如宝塔之刹，形成了“东天一柱”的气势。

这里是紧十八盘，也是整个登山盘路中最为艰难的地段了。大家看，石壁上古人的题刻：“努力登高”、“首出万山”、“共攀青云梯”……那是在勉励我们。大家再看，那负荷百斤的挑山工，再想想当年无名无姓的凿石修路人……大山无言，但它们能激励人们向上。朋友，登山犹如干任何事业，只有义无反顾地向上，才能战胜险阻，才能到达最高的境界！

南天门到了，我们现在已置身“天界”了，虽然我们并没有成仙，但我们在这里领略到了“登天山而小天下”的豪迈。

进了南天门，与之相对的是大殿取名为“未了轩”，未了轩两侧各一门可以北去。出门往西有一山峰叫“月观峰”，山上有亭，名月观亭。据说，天高气爽的深秋时节，在这里还可以一览“黄河金带”的奇异景观：在夕阳映照的天幕下，大地变暗了，惟有一曲黄河水，反射出了太阳的光辉，像一条闪光的金带，将天在地连在一起。入夜，在皎洁的月色下，由此北望可见济南的万家灯火，因此月观峰又称“望府山”。

出南天门院落东折即为天街。天街，天上的街市，多富诗意的地方。沿天街东行，中北有一坊，匾额上题有“望吴圣迹”，这就是相传孔子与颜渊看到吴国阊门外一匹白马的地方。坊北有孔子庙。

天街最东端就是碧霞祠了，我给大家讲讲碧霞元君的故事。碧霞元君的前身是泰山女神，在民间被称作“天仙玉女碧霞元君”是百姓心目中的泰山主神，并被称作“泰山奶奶”、“泰山老母”。民众对泰山老母的候信仰与喜爱，是一种历史积淀下来的埋藏在人们心灵深层的对母亲的爱。多少年来，碧霞元君赢得了百姓的爱戴，至今仍高踞泰山之巅，接受着善男信 女的香火，召唤着去乡离国的游子。

Now we come to the body palace of Jiuhua Mountain. When we talk about thebody palace of Jiuhua Mountain, we have to mention one person. This man, Jinqiaojue, is a foreigner. He comes from ancient Silla, which is today thesoutheast of the Korean Peninsula. According to historical records, Jin qiaojuewas a prince of Silla. At the age of 24, he cut his hair to become a monk andsailed from Silla to China. He traveled all over the famous mountains and riversin China, and finally settled down in Jiuhua Mountain to practice. And inaccordance with the vow of Bodhisattva dizang: "hell is not empty, vow not tobecome a Buddha.". During his practice in Jiuhua Mountain, Jin qiaojue subduedthe beasts and collected herbs. While he was treating the people on themountain, he preached sutras and widely practiced Buddhism, which was deeplyloved by the people. Jin qiaojue gradually became famous and received manydisciples. Even local officials went up to the mountain to listen to Buddhismand recite his deeds to the imperial court. As a result, more and more peoplefollow Jin qiaojue. Because of the high mountains, dense forests and littleland, the monks could not support themselves with food, so they had to eatguanyintu. Because of long-term malnutrition, people at that time called Jinqiaojue "haggard monk" and his disciples "haggard people". However, the moredifficult it was, the more firm Jin qiaojues faith was and the more respectedhe was. Even the monks of Silla came to follow him one after another. Afterninety-nine years old as like as two peas, Jin Qiaojue died, and the body hadnot rotted for three years. His face was just like before his death. Thesesupernatural phenomena are similar to those of the Tibetan king Bodhisattvarecorded in the Buddhist scriptures. It happened that jinqiaojue was namedjindizang, so Buddhism confirmed him as the reincarnation of the Bodhisattvaking of dizang. People built pagodas and tombs to worship him. Since then,Jiuhua Mountain has become a well-known Taoist Center for the king ofTibetans.

Now Id like to explain to you the meaning of the "body" offered by the"body Palace". Flesh body, originally meant to be the flesh and blood ofparents. The so-called "body" of Buddhism refers to the body of the eminent monkafter his death. Although his body has gone through a long period of time, ithas not been decayed and festered, and has maintained its original shape andlifelike. Only monks and nuns who have reached a very high level of practice canform a physical body. The body is different from the "Mummy" in Egypt. Inancient Egypt, the funeral ceremony was very simple, just digging a shallow pitin the desert to bury. Due to the dry desert climate, the body quicklydehydrated when it came into contact with the hot sand, the bacteria werekilled, and the mummy was formed by natural action. Later, after death, theinternal organs, brain and other tissues were taken out, and then the corpse wastreated and preserved with drugs. Mummies have also been unearthed in Xinjiang,China. Jiuhua Mountain is located on the South Bank of the Yangtze River. It ishumid all the year round, and the climate is humid. There is no naturalcondition to produce mummies, and the body has not been treated with anymedicine. So far, this peculiar physical phenomenon has not been scientificallyexplained.

There are many precious cultural relics in the body hall and its culturalrelics exhibition room. Some of them are gifts for the royal family. It is veryrare and can be called a treasure house of Buddhist cultural relics. Every year,on the birthday of the king of Tibetans on July 30 of the lunar calendar, it isa traditional temple fair in Jiuhua Mountain. Monks, nuns and pilgrims from allover the country come here to hold Buddhist activities and gather around thebody pagoda to watch the night for the king of Tibetans. Nearby urban and ruralresidents also go to the mountain for folk cultural entertainment activities.Thousands of tourists and pilgrims, chanting Buddhas name day and night,surrounded by cigarettes and drumming, present a grand ceremony.

朋友们，我们现在已经站在三千年前金沙遗址的土地上了，让我们走进金沙，一起开始一次金沙发现之旅。

金沙遗址发现于20xx年2月8日，是一处商周时期的古蜀文化遗址。它位于成都市的西北部，介于二环路与三环路之间，距离我们市中心天府广场约5公里。金 沙遗址是在一个基建工地的施工中偶然被发现的。发现的当年，就被评选为“20xx年中国十大考古发现”。经过几年来的考古勘探与发掘，目前已经基本确认遗 址的分布范围在5平方公里以上。在遗址内已发现了大型宫殿式建筑、祭祀活动场所、一般居住区、墓地等重要遗迹现象。在金沙遗址内已经出土了金器、铜器、玉 器、石器、漆木器等珍贵文物6000余件，还有大量的陶器、象牙以及野猪獠牙和鹿角。这些发现使我们对金沙时期古蜀人的生活、生产、丧葬习俗、宗教祭祀有 了初步的了解，同时对遗址的性质、年代等也有了基本的结论。从这个遗址的规模和一些高规格的重要遗迹、遗物的发现推测，金沙遗址是继三星堆文明之后，商代晚期至西周时期古代蜀国的都邑所在。

金沙遗址是二十一世纪初中国第一个重大的考古发现，也是四川省继三星堆之后又一个重大的考古发现。金沙遗址的发现，极大地拓展了古蜀文化的内涵与外延，对 蜀文化起源、发展、衰亡的研究有着重大意义，特别是为破解三星堆文明突然消亡之迷找到了有力的证据，可以说金沙遗址再现了古代蜀国的辉煌，复活了一段失落 的历史，揭示了一个沉睡了三千多年的古代文明。并将成都市的建城史从距今2320xx年提前到距今3020xx年左右。

金沙遗址的发现再次掀起了古蜀王国神秘的面纱。而金沙村这个成都市西北郊平淡无奇的小村庄，在20xx年初顿时成为西部的磁场，社会关注的焦点，吸引着世人的目光。

Mount Emei is located in Mount Emei City, Sichuan Province, China, with anarea of 154 square kilometers. The highest peak, Wanfo peak, is 3099 metersabove sea level. Steep terrain, beautiful scenery, a "show the world"reputation. There are more than 3000 kinds of plants, including rare treespecies in the world. There are many monkeys along the mountain road. They oftenform groups to beg for food from tourists, which is a major feature of Emei. Itis one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. There are about 26temples and eight important temples, with frequent Buddhist activities. OnDecember 6, 1996, Mount Emei Leshan Giant Buddha was listed in the worldheritage list by UNESCO as a cultural and natural heritage.

Emei Mountain scenic area covers an area of 154 square kilometers,including four mountains, namely dae, ere, sane and sie. Dae mountain isthe main peak of Mount Emei, which is usually referred to as dae mountain. Thetwo mountains of dae and ere are opposite each other. From a distance, the twopeaks are ethereal, just like the Emei thrush. This precipitous and majesticmomentum makes Li Baifa, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, praise that "Emei is higherthan the Western polar sky" and "there are many fairy mountains in the kingdomof Shu, so Emei Miao is hard to match". Mt. Emei is famous for its foggyweather. The clouds and fog in the mountains are so varied that Mount Emei isgracefully decorated.

Mt. Emei is a magnificent mountain with many mountains and beautifulscenery. It is known as the metaphor of "one mountain has four seasons, ten lihas different days". Tan Zhongyue, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, summarized thebeautiful scenery of Mount Emei as ten kinds: "auspicious light on the top ofgold", "moon night in Xiangchi", "jiulaoxianfu", "Xiaoyu in Hongchun", "autumnbreeze in Baishui", "Qingyin in Shuangqiao", "snow in Daping", "emerald inLingyan", "clear clouds in Luofeng" and "Shengji evening bell". Now peoplecontinue to discover and create many new landscapes, such as Hongzhu Yongcui,Huxi Tingquan, Longjiang plank road, Longmen waterfall, Leidong Yanyun, JieyinFeihong, woyun floating boat, fir secluded forest, etc. The new ten scenes ofEmei are: Jinding Golden Buddha, Wanfo Chaozong, Xiaoping love, Qingyin Pinghu,Yougu Linghou, the first mountain Pavilion, cliff stone carvings, Xiujiawaterfall, Yingbin beach and the starting point of famous mountain. All arefascinating. When you enter the mountains, you can see many mountains andtowering ancient trees; you can see mountains and bridges broken by clouds; youcan see deep streams and deep valleys, and the sky is shining; you can seerivers flowing, and the water is murmuring; birds sing, and butterflies aredancing; monkeys play, and frogs play; you can see strange flowers and paths,and you can see unique caves. In spring, everything sprouts and growsluxuriantly; in summer, a hundred flowers are blooming; in autumn, the mountainsare full of red leaves and colorful; in winter, the snow is covered with snow.When you climb to Jinding, you can see far and wide, and the scenery ismagnificent. The view of sunrise, sea of clouds, Buddhas light and sunset makespeople relaxed and happy; the west view of Aiai snow peak, Gongga Mountain andWawu mountain connects the sky; the south view of Wanfo peak, rolling clouds andmagnificent momentum; the North view of Baili Pingchuan, like a beautiful shop,with a panoramic view of Dadu River and Qingyi River. When you are on the top ofEmei, you can feel the sigh of "looking at all the small mountains".

There are many clouds, few sunshine and abundant rainfall in the mountainarea of Emei. Part of the plain belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate,with the average temperature of 6.9 ℃ in January and 26.1 ℃ in July. Due to thehigh altitude and large slope of Mt. Emei, the climate zone has obvious verticaldistribution, with an altitude of 1500-2100 m belonging to warm temperateclimate; an altitude of 2100-2500 m belonging to moderate temperate climate; andan altitude of more than 2500 m belonging to sub frigid climate. Over 20__meters above sea level, about half a year is covered by ice and snow fromOctober to April of the next year.

Emei Scenic Area presents different climate characteristics with differentaltitudes. Below qingyinge is a low mountain area with lush vegetation, coolwind and clear spring. There is no big difference between the temperature andthat of the plain. Just add some clothes sooner or later. Qingyinge toXIXIANGCHI is a middle mountain area. The temperature is 4 ℃ - 5 ℃ lower thanthat of the plain at the foot of the mountain. Tourists need to prepare enoughclothes. From XIXIANGCHI to Jinding is a high mountain area. In the pedestrianclouds, the wind is cold and the rain is sudden. The temperature is about 12 ℃lower than that of Baoguo temple at the foot of the mountain. There are a lot ofcotton coats for tourists to rent. There is a "boundary" in the middle of Mt.Emei. The lower part of Mt. Emei is called "Yangjian", and the upper part of Mt.Emei is called "Yinjian". Cumulus has a certain weight, so its at the boundaryof Mount Emei. Therefore, tourists often hear thunder in Jinding, but only inthe "sunshine" it rains, while in the "Underworld" it doesnt.

各位旅客：

首先我代表我们四通旅行社的全体人员对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，同时也感谢大家对我们旅行社的支持和信任。我叫雕刻时光，是四通旅行社的导游员，大家叫我小刘好了。坐在前方驾驶位置上的是我们的随队司机张师傅。张师傅的驾驶经验非常丰富，相信大家在乘车的途中一定会感到既舒适又安全的。今天能担任本团的导游工作，认识这么多的教师朋友，我觉感到很荣幸，如果大家在旅途中有什么困难和要求，请您及时地提出，我将竭尽全力地为您服务。也希望大家能积极地支持和配合我的工作。在这里我预祝大家旅途愉快，能够高兴而来，满意而归。

我们今天将要游览的是盘山，它坐落在北京正东90公里的燕山南麓，处于京、津、唐、承四角交汇地带。盘山古时候称为盘龙山、四正山、无终山。那么盘山的名称又是怎么来的呢?说法有二：一是元朝姬志贞《云山集》所说：“古有田盘先生自齐而来，栖迟此山故名盘山。”另一种是清诗僧智朴《盘山志》所说：“魏田畴隐居于此，故名田盘山。今不曰田盘而曰盘山者，亦犹匡庐之谓庐山也。”

盘山素以“京东第一山”著称于世，有“五峰”、“八石”“三盘”之胜迹。主峰挂月峰，海拔864.4米，前拥紫盖峰，后依自来峰，东连九华峰，西傍舞剑峰。同时它尤以上盘松胜，中盘石胜，下盘水胜而著称，合称“三盘胜境”，并素有“步步有景，景景有典”的盛誉，乾隆皇帝皇帝曾多次游览盘山，并写下“早知有盘山，何必下江南”的千古名句。

听了以上的介绍，相信大家对盘山已经有了个大概的了解了，那么盘山到底怎么样呢?还是请各位亲自游览后再做评价吧。我们已经来到了景点的停车场了，请大家记住我们的车是白色的大金龙，车牌是津A2345，车子停在停车场的左边，我们下午1点还在车上集合，请靠窗的游客把窗子锁紧，贵重的物品请随身带好，好了请大家开始下车。

现在我们已经来到了游览区入口处，这里有一坐高大的三孔牌坊，正面为爱新觉罗.溥佐题额：“京东第一山”，，背面为范润华题额：“层峦叠翠”。现在咱们往里走，过了这座黄瓦红墙的三孔山门，迎面的巨石上，有“三盘暮雨”四个大字，是原天津市副市长毛昌五所书。

我们现在沿着石梯小路向上走，大家慢一点，随我到这边来看一下这块巨石，上书“入胜”两个大字，字径五尺，遒劲有力，是出自清末军机大臣文华殿大学士荣禄的手笔，入胜，入胜，意思是说我们已经开始进入胜境了。

继续前行，这里有两行摩崖刻字。一行是“四正门径”，盘山又叫四正山，意思是此乃通过盘山的大门。另一行是“鸣驺入谷”，鸣驺，是指豪门的车马声。离这不远还有一块巨石，是什么呢?过去看就知道了，这就是有名的元宝石了，由于上宽下窄，形似元宝而得名，上面还有几行正揩大字：“此地有崇山峻岭怪石奇松”。再往前走，我门现在看到的就是大石桥了，乾隆皇帝皇帝游览盘山时，就曾在此休息过，那么现在我请大家也在这休息一下，过一回皇帝瘾，在大家休息的同时，我给大家将一个故事。有一年，乾隆皇帝皇帝来到盘山，走到大石桥前，见这里风景很好，降旨休息，随口出了个上联：游盘山走盘道盘桓数日，刘墉抢先对了下联：逛热河，饮热酒热闹几天。乾隆皇帝一听热河，立刻沉了脸，原来在这之前，乾隆皇帝曾到热河离宫去避暑，当时那里流传着民谚：皇帝之庄真避暑，百姓却在热河中。这话传进了他耳里，自然大为光火。刘墉见状，急忙插开话说：“万岁，这儿的景致多美呀，您应该再出个上联，让大伙对对”于是乾隆皇帝的情绪又好了起来，又说了个上联：八方桥桥八方站在八方桥上观八方八方八方八八方。这倒难住了几位大臣，而纪晓兰上前跪倒在乾隆皇帝面前脱口道：“万岁爷爷万岁跪倒万岁爷前呼万岁万岁万万岁。于是乾隆皇帝皇帝听后很是高兴，龙颜大悦。

好了，故事听完了，也休息过了，请大家继续跟我往前走，咱们的下一个景点是天成寺，天成寺是盘山游览区的重点景观，又名天成福善寺，也叫天成法界。好，现在，我们已经来到了天成寺，它始建于唐代，辽、明、清数代都曾扩建重修。清朝自康熙以后，几代皇帝均曾巡幸天成寺，乾隆皇帝皇帝巡游的次数最多，他的替身僧空海就在这里出家。庙门上“天成寺”就是乾隆皇帝所提。在还没有进寺门之前呢，请大家转过身去看一下身后的建筑物――卧云楼，楼高两层六楹，化栋雕梁，高脊飞檐，极为壮观，每逢天阴雨霁，常见白云在山谷中穿行，或隐蔽楼身，或穿楼而过，饶有奇趣，故此得名，卧云楼。在卧云楼对面山脚下，有一座平台，那是小戏台的遗址，过去乾隆皇帝皇帝在卧云楼休息时，御用戏班就登台献艺。

现在，咱们一同走进天成寺吧，步入寺门，首先看到的就是江山一览阁，这五个字也是乾隆皇帝皇帝所提。请大家随我往这边走，穿过曲廊，我们来到了一个高坝台上，迎面仰卧的巨石上，刻着“幽静”两个字。在大殿的东侧还有一块乾隆皇帝御制碑，上面是他亲笔所提的《游盘山记》和咏盘山的诗作。咱们再来看看西边的这座古佛舍利塔，八角十三层，结构精巧，十三层密檐上挂有104个铜铎，金光闪闪，山风徐来，叮咚作响，古佛舍利塔建于辽代，明代重修，现被列为天津市重点文物保护单位。

中国古代以山北为阴，山南为阳。“贵阳”因城区位于境内贵山之南而得名。古代贵阳盛产竹子，以制作乐器“筑”为主，因“竹”与“筑”谐音，故贵阳简称“筑”。贵阳市位于祖国西南部的云贵高原上，这里风光秀美、气候宜人，是旅行游玩的好地方。贵阳在贵州省的中部，是贵州的省会城市。

贵阳市由十一个区、市、县组成，就好像一个大家庭中的十一个兄弟姐妹。云岩区、南明区、小河区、金阳新区、花溪区、乌当区、白云区、清镇市、修文县、息烽县和开阳县这十一个兄弟姐妹携手为贵阳的经济发展和生态文明建设做出了重大贡献。

我家在繁华热闹的云岩区，位于贵阳的西北角。这里有贵阳的黔灵公园，园内有被誉为“黔南第一山”的黔灵山。山上古木参天，植被茂密，百鸟鸣唱，集贵州高原灵气于一身。清泉怪石，随处可见，经九曲径可到据今已有300余年历史的弘福寺，来来往往川流不息的游客给猕猴喂食，成群的猕猴常与游人嬉戏，园内人与自然的和谐共处让贵阳更加美丽!

贵阳属亚热带湿润温和型气候，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，阳光充足，雨水充沛。空气不干燥，四季无风沙，年平均气温在15.3℃左右。其中，最热的七月下旬，平均气温为24℃;最冷的一月上旬，平均气温是4.6℃。宜人的气候为贵阳博得了"上有天堂，下有苏杭，气候宜人数贵阳"之誉。贵阳宜人的气候，美丽的自然风光时刻吸引着来自四面八方的游客和投资者到贵阳旅游开发。

贵阳市被称为“森林之城”贵阳市行政区域内现有林地面积275万亩，森林覆盖率为31.7%。此外，市区四周群山环抱、林木苍翠，宽1至7公里，长逾70公里的环城林带，为贵阳市提供了绿色生态屏障。目前，投资1.1亿元人民币,总长223公里,面积43万亩的新环城林带正在建设中，,20xx年前，人均环城林带面积将达到207平方米。愿我们美丽、和谐的贵阳明天会更好，建设生态文明城市是我们每个人的义务，让我们携手一起创建美好的贵阳!