旅游导游词英语20篇

四川省位于中国西南，地处长江上游，介于东经92°21′～108°12′和北纬26°03′～34°19′之间，东西长1075公里，南北宽900多公里。东连重庆，南邻滇、黔，西接西藏，北界青、甘、陕三省。面积48.5万平方公里，次于新疆、西藏、内蒙和青海，居全国第五位。

全省地貌东西差异大，地形复杂多样。四川位于我国大陆地势三大阶梯中的第一级和第二级，即处于第一级青藏高原和第二级长江中下游平原的过渡带，高差悬殊，西高东低的特点特别明显。西部为高原、山地，海拔多在4000米以上;东部为盆地、丘陵，海拔多在1000～3000米之间。全省可分为四川盆地、川西北高原和川西南山地三大部分。

东部四川盆地是我国四大盆地之一，面积16.5万平方公里。盆地四周北部为秦岭，东部为米仓山、大巴山，南部为大娄山，西北部为龙门山、邛崃山等山地环绕。该区气候温暖湿润，冬暖夏热，大部分地区年降水量900～1200毫米，属亚热带湿润季风气候，植被为亚热带常绿阔叶林。农业利用方式为一年两熟制。盆地西部为川西平原，土地肥沃，为都江堰自流灌溉区，土地生产能力高;盆地中部为紫色丘陵区，海拔400～800米，地势微向南倾斜，岷江、沱江、嘉陵江从北部山地向南流入长江;盆地东部为川东平行岭谷区，分别为华蓥山、铜锣山、明月山。

西北部为川西北高原，属于青藏高原东南一隅，平均海拔3000～5000米，高寒气候，高山草甸植被。

西南部为横断山脉北段，山高谷深，山河相间，山河呈南北走向，自东向西依次为岷山、岷江、邛崃山、大渡河、大雪山、雅砻江、沙鲁里山和金沙江。气候植物呈垂直分布，以高山针叶林和高山灌丛草甸为主。

Dear tourists

Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings inJiangnan.

Now standing in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characterhorizontal plaque of "Yueyang Tower" hanging on the top of the building wasproposed by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1961 and asked to be inscribed by Mr. LiMoruo. Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns, three floors,cornice, helmet top and pure wood structure. In the middle, the big nanmu columncarries most of the gravity from the ground to the top, and then 12 "goldcolumns" are used as the inner wall to support the second floor. Around theperiphery, 20 eaves columns are used to restrain each other and form a whole.The cornices and the roof use umbrella shaped frame to transfer the load. Thethird floor is lined with Ruyi Dou arches, which support the roof. There is nota single brick in the whole building. All of them are made of wood. The doorjoints and tenons are made of strict structure, exquisite workmanship and solemnmodeling. Eaves and roof, are covered with yellow glazed tiles. There are fourridges on the eaves of each layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus andlotus pods, and the head up is Phoenix; the second one is the head up tap; thethird one is decorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen RuyiXiangyun. The whole pavilion has double eaves, locked windows, carved beams andpainted buildings, red pillars and colorful couplets, which are resplendent andmagnificent. In particular, the top of the third floor is very similar to thehelmet of an ancient general, which is called the helmet top, which is quiterare in the ancient architecture of this country. The whole Yueyang Tower hasmade amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology,so it has been known as "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient times.

You cant help but ask, since its a famous building in the world, why onlythree floors were built? Its said that the builders at that time chose thetime, the location and the harmony of people. The predecessor of Yueyang Toweris Yuejun tower of Lu Su, a general of the Three Kingdoms. More than 1700 yearsago, in the 20th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to competewith Liu Wu for Jingzhou, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty sent Lu Su to leadten thousand soldiers to garrison the strategic area of Bachu, which is todayYueyang. Lu Su practiced the water army in Dongting Lake, built a strong city inthe west of the city near the mountains and rivers, and built the Yuejun towerto command and inspect the water army, which is the predecessor of YueyangTower. During the Tang Dynasty, Yuejun building was expanded, which basicallyhad the original architectural art and historical style. Now, please follow meinto yuelou.

Dear tourists, the first thing that catches our eyes here is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. As wesaid earlier, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty.During this period, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talentedcelebrities, or uninhibited emigrants came one after another. They went up tothe building to look into the distance, went boating in Dongting, and workedhard to write.

However, Yueyang Tower was really famous in the world after Teng Zijingrebuilt it in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. Inthe fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing, who was falsely accused, wasdemoted to be the magistrate of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organizedthree major events: first, he built Yanhong dike under Yueyang Tower Lake toprevent the waves of Dongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivatetalents; third, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower. The rebuilt Yueyang Tower ismagnificent in scale. Teng Zijing is a man of both culture and martial arts. Hethinks that "Louguan is not a reporter for a long time without words.". Such apavilion, you must have a title record, in order to be immortal. So he thoughtof Fan Zhongyan, a good friend of his own. Then he wrote a Book of Qiuji, whichintroduced the structure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after repair, poured outhis eagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record, and asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which transcribed the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by celebrities of all dynasties, and sent them toDengzhou, Henan Province, where Fan Zhongyan was demoted at that time. FanZhongyan is a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Teng Zijing, he was rejected and attacked for advocatinginnovation politics and was demoted to Dengzhou. After receiving Teng Zijingsletter, he read it again and again, conceived it carefully, and finally wrotethe famous story of Yueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article isonly 368 words, it is broad in content, profound in philosophy, majestic inmomentum, and sonorous in language. Among them, "first worry about the world,then enjoy the world" has become a famous sentence handed down from generationto generation. As a matter of fact, the reason why Yueyang Tower can be praisedin the past dynasties is that it skillfully and vividly integrates a majorideological proposition into the description of beautiful scenery. It enlightenspeople: "dont be happy with things, dont be sad", and shows the loftyphilosophy of life that "worry about the world first, and enjoy the worldlater". The authors noble sentiment and broad mind can not help but make peoplesigh. It inspires people from generation to generation to think about life,honor and disgrace, and know their mission. As an accumulation of the noblepersonality culture of the excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation, thestory of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm,has been handed down for thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peopleshearts. Since then, Yueyang Towers fame has been greatly publicized both athome and abroad. This is what people call "the text is preserved by thebuilding, and the building is named by the text". It is said that Teng Zijingwas overjoyed when he received Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower. He immediatelyasked Su Shunqin, a great calligrapher, to write it and Shao song, a famoussculptor, to carve it on a wooden plaque. As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy andsculpture are all called "four wonders". Unfortunately, what we see now is notthe "four unique plaque". It was destroyed in the fire in the Shenzong period ofthe Song Dynasty. The carving screen we see is written by Zhang Zhao, a famouscalligrapher and Minister of punishment in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.

Now, lets pay attention to the four big nanmu pillars in the first floor.The four columns run from the bottom of the building to the top of the building,supporting the whole weight of the building. Then, 12 columns replace the innerring to support the second floor. Around 20 wooden columns, they restrain eachothers bolt joints and tenons, forming a whole. The whole Yueyang Tower is ofpure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. You can also see that on thefour walls of the building, there are many pairs of wooden plaques, which arecouplets of Yueyang Tower chanted by ancient and modern masters. The couplethanging in the middle of the hall was written by he Shaoji, a great calligrapherin the Qing Dynasty. It is the longest couplet in Yueyang Tower. This coupletis:

On the first floor, whats strange? Du Shaolings five charactermasterpiece, fan Xiwens two words about love, Teng Zijings all kinds of waste,and LV Chunyangs three times will make him drunk. Shiye? Ruye? Liye? Xianye? Noancients before, which makes me sad.

Please have a look: Dongting, jixiaoting, Hunan, the Yangtze River to thenorth of wuxia, baling to the west of laishuangqi, Yuezhou to the east ofYanjiang. He who keeps _, who flows, who stands, is the town. There is a realmeaning in it. Who can understand it.

The first couplet starts with "whats strange on the first floor", whichlists the achievements and traditions of poets, famous Confucians, virtuousofficials and wine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authorsregret for the past and the present; the second couplet introduces the famousmountains, Dachuan, Xiongguan and dangerous towns of baling. If you write downthis couplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

(on the second floor of Yueyang Tower)

As soon as we came to the second floor, we immediately found that a carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower was also hung on the second floor. Why? There is a realstory in it. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, a magistratesurnamed Wu came to Yueyang. As soon as he took office, he took a fancy to thescreen carving of Yueyang Tower. He bribed a folk art sculptor with a large sumof money. He spent 17 months carefully copying and secretly copying the screencarving. Two years later, taking advantage of the opportunity of beingtransferred from Yueyang Tower, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunityto steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy night with thecarved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. I didnt expect that soon after theboat was sailing, the wind and rain were so strong that the boat was overturnedin the jiumazui section of Dongting Lake. The carved screen also drifted withthe waves. Because it was made of red sandalwood, it all sank into the water.Later, the lake was dry and shallow, and the original carving screen of YueyangTower was salvaged by local fishermen. During salvage, the word "Gehu" on theeighth screen and the word "Le" on the tenth screen were damaged. After hearingthe news, Wu Minshu, a local scholar, bought back the carved screen from thefishermen with 120 grain silver. It took three years to copy Zhang Zhaoshandwriting before he added the damaged three words. As you can see, there areobvious mending marks on the carving screen. Nearly 120__ later, when theYueyang Tower was renovated again, local officials used 120 pieces of ocean toredeem the screen from the descendants of the Wu family and hang it on thesecond floor of the Yueyang Tower. As for the one on the first floor, althoughit is a fake, it has a history of 120__ years. Of course, it is a culturalrelic. Two sets of carved screens, one true and one false, are just like a listof merits and demerits, revealing to future generations, which is worthpondering.

(upper third floor)

Now we are on the third floor of Yueyang Tower. In the middle of the hall,there is a woodcut screen of Chairman Mao Zedongs poem "climbing Yueyang Tower"written by Du Fu. Dus poem reads: "once I heard the Dongting water, now I amgoing to Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth floatday and night. There is no certainty between relatives and friends. The armypasses the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow His calligraphystyle is bold and unrestrained, rigorous layout, vigorous and straight, and hasboth form and spirit. His brush strokes are similar to those of wild grass ofhuaisu in Tang Dynasty. This is an impromptu book written by Chairman Mao on thetrain in the autumn of 1964 when he returned to Beijing by train from Changshaand passed by Yueyang. On both sides of the screen, there is the shortestcouplet of Yueyang Tower, only eight characters. The first couplet is "the samecolor of water and sky", and the second couplet is "boundless wind and moon".Signed as "Chang Geng Li Bai". When we stand on the third floor and look outfrom the window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are in thesame color. When the wind is clear and the moon is boundless, and the mountainsand lakes gather in the building, can we get the feeling that "the water and thesky are in the same color, and the wind and the moon are boundless"? Finally,please look up at the roof again. The color of the roof is rich in national andlocal characteristics. The Ruyi Dougong is stacked against each other. It bearsthe load. The arch supports the roof and uses the umbrella frame to carry theload. Like the helmet top structure, it is also rare in our existing ancientbuildings.

In order to deepen the connotation of the famous building and enrich thecontent of the scenic spot, Yueyang Tower is speeding up the construction of thescenic spot and has made plans. Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Towerto you. Welcome to Yueyang next time. I wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!

Hello, everyone. My name is Lin Zhiwei. Im your guide. You can call meZhizhi guide. Welcome to Huaguo Mountain.

Next, Id like to talk about the geographical location of Huaguo Mountain.It is located in Lianyungang, in the middle of Chinas sea border, and in thenortheast of Jiangsu Province. The area of the scenic spot is 84. 3 squarekilometers, 136 peaks. Among them, Yunv peak in Huaguo Mountain is the highestpeak in Jiangsu Province, with an altitude of 624. Four meters.

Now, please take your belongings with you. Be careful. We are going tovisit. You can see many little monkeys. They are monkey grandchildren of themonkey king! Look, some of them are dazzling, some of them are jumping up anddown. How lovely! You can go to the right to buy food or give them peaches. Youcant feed them anything else, otherwise they will eat bad. And you cant gettoo close to them, because they are still a little savage!

Now you can see the water curtain cave. The water falls from the cliff andsplashes. Its spectacular! Now you can go through the water curtain cave, butremember to wear a raincoat. Now when we enter the water curtain cave, you cansee the throne that monkey king sat on. You can sit on it and experience it.

Through the water curtain hole, you can see a garden of peach trees,covered with delicious and attractive peaches, you can pick some peaches totaste. Heres free time. Meet here in an hour.

I wish you happy every day. If you come to Huaguo Mountain next time, youcan let me be your guide!

游客朋友们，大家好!

欢迎您来到国家AAAAA级旅游景区--长春世界雕塑公园参观游览。

长春世界雕塑公园位于长春市市区内，占地面积92公顷，其中水域面积11.8公顷，是集自然山水与人文景观相融合的一座现代城市主题雕塑公园。

公园始建于20__年，于20__年9月正式对外开放，20__年被评为国家AAAA级旅游景区，20__年被选为国家首批20家重点公园之一，并获得了新中国建设成就奖中唯一一个雕塑公园成就奖。20__年晋升为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。

通过举办“长春国际雕塑作品邀请展”和雕塑大会等方式，园内已汇集来自五大洲的216个国家和地区的404位雕塑家的454件(组)室外雕塑作品。雕塑材质丰富、风格迥异，充分的体现了公园的主题“友谊·和平·春天”。园内还有长春雕塑艺术馆，魏小明艺术馆和松山韩蓉非洲艺术收藏博物馆，共收藏了雕塑作品7396件，其他艺术品1367件。在园区的东南角还有即将建成并对外开放的长春世界雕塑艺术博物馆。

下面，让我们一起来欣赏长春世界雕塑公园，开启一段美妙的世界雕塑艺术之旅。

首先，我们来到的是罗丹广场。广场占地面积8000平方米，广场内摆放的是世界著名雕塑大师奥古斯特·罗丹的五件作品，分别是《思想者》、《青铜时代》、《巴尔扎克》、《加莱义民》和《行走的人》，这五件作品均为法国罗丹博物馆原模翻制，博物馆为此出具了出品证明，雕塑后面的R字形符号可以印证。

接下来参观的是魏小明艺术馆，此馆于20__年10月份落成开幕，占地面积3000余平方米。由雕塑展厅、绘画手稿陈列室、阳光房等部分组成。馆藏雕塑作品200余件，版画、插图、素描、水彩、油画及设计手稿180余件。几乎囊括了魏小明自上世纪八十年代的全部艺术作品，未来魏小明的作品也都会陆续进驻到这个馆内。此馆内收藏魏小明作品的完整性和唯一性是任何地方都没法比拟的。

魏小明是我国著名的雕塑家，版画家，现为清华美院教授、博士生导师。他的雕塑作品创作量很大，在业界评价很高，以人体造型为主，充满了唯美、阳光等元素。1995年，魏小明受家乡广西北海市政府委托，创作了城标性雕塑《潮》，这也是他在留学回国创造的第一件大型城市雕塑。自20__年起，魏老师还为中国学术导演奖设计奖杯至今，每年都有不同形式的作品问世。

现在我们来到了春天广场，中央矗立着由中国著名的5位雕塑家共同创作的主题雕塑《友谊·和平·春天》，主碑高29.5米，由164块花岗岩拼合而成，雕刻的3位少女手捧着橄榄枝、和平鸽、鲜花，分别代表了友谊，和平，春天。周围的5组铸铜人物和汉白玉浮雕代表着五大洲的人们和民族风情。这组雕塑表达了全世界人们高举和平旗帜，喜迎美好春天的强烈愿望!

接下来我们欣赏的是李松山、韩蓉夫妇非洲艺术收藏博物馆。此馆收藏了来自坦桑尼亚、马拉维、赞比亚等非洲国家的艺术品，是近50年来藏品最好、体量最大、参加创作的著名艺术家最多、类别最为齐全的非洲马孔德现代雕刻艺术博物馆，而此馆的落成,也使得长春市成为世界上拥有马孔德木雕最多的城市。馆内藏品均由李松山，韩蓉夫妇无偿捐赠。其中马孔德木雕是夫妇二人的最爱，也是本馆的收藏主体。除此之外，馆内还收藏有1000余件绘画作品，以“汀嘎汀嘎”画派绘画为主。这种画起源于非洲岩画，受到东方细腻画的影响又吸收了西方写实主义，色彩绚丽鲜艳，享誉国际，受到世界各地人们的喜爱。

非洲艺术，特别是马孔德艺术，对我们了解非洲、感悟非洲具有很高的文化价值。年逾古稀的李氏夫妇以此献给中非深厚情谊的岁月，来寄托毕生的情感。

现在我们即将欣赏长春雕塑艺术馆。长春雕塑艺术馆，建筑面积12,600平方米，是长春世界雕塑公园的主体建筑，也是目前国内最大的雕塑艺术馆。馆内收藏了数十位中外著名艺术家的经典作品500余件。

自1996年起，长春市开展了气势恢宏的具有特色的城市雕塑建设。截至20__年，长春市共举办了17届国际雕塑作品邀请展，召开了两届国际雕塑大会和两届世界雕塑大会，为了让大家全方位地了解十几年来长春城市雕塑建设的成果，我们选取了部分资料，编辑成了“长春城市雕塑建设成就展”，以供大家了解和欣赏。

馆内收藏了叶毓山老师的《九歌——山鬼》，彭祖述老先生的《石头记微刻》以及诸多名家名作。“九歌——山鬼”陈列在艺术馆中厅，作为馆藏珍品之一，是作者叶毓山在20__年9月开馆时捐赠的。这件作品取材于屈原的《楚辞——九歌》中的第九篇—《山鬼》。山鬼，其实是传说中的山神，因为没有被天地正式册封为正神之列，故仍称为山鬼。在文中，它是一位身披薜荔，腰束女萝，笑靥生辉的女神的形象。1995年，叶毓山用汉白玉塑造了这件高2.5米的女神像，她独立山巅，头戴花冠，居高远望，等待自己的意中人!所以作品中既有神气，又有人气，完美的体现了神的端庄，人的可爱。

游客朋友们，长春世界雕塑公园我们就欣赏到这里，我的讲解服务也即将结束，希望您多提宝贵意见，也期待您的再次光临。谢谢!

Dear visitors, everybody is good, very glad to be your tour guide, my name is dai, you can call me wear guide, today were visiting place ─ ─ of lijiang.

You come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. Lijiang has the dual nature and culture charm known as forget time, also known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is Chinas famous historical and cultural city not only in the ancient city wall. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers. Now we came to the tiger leaping gorge.

There is a legend. Nu river, lancang river and jinsha river is the three sisters, sister nujiang love angry, two elder sister love try so hard, the lancang river three younger sister jinshajiang wanxian. Parents would send three sisters marry to the west, jinsha river dark about two sisters fled to south. Came to the town of lijiang, shek kwu, two sisters would continue to head south, jinsha river is determined to go to the east of the sun, just say goodbye to my sister, and turned toward the east, and formed the "Yangtze river first bay". Parents send yulong, khabarov brothers pursuit of the three sisters. Sit face to face two brothers came to lijiang white sands, blocking the way to the east. Run tired, two people take turns to wait agreement, who as French WenZhan let sisters. Turn khabarov waiting, yulong fell asleep.

Jinsha river before, put light footsteps, singing beautiful hypnosis. Her a gift for 18 teams, khabarov listen also fell asleep. Jinsha river from their feet slipped between the past. Yulong wake up and see the jinsha river ran to the east, early and khabarov still in a deep sleep, so we have to according to the French cut down khabarov head, turns back and wept bitterly. Two brothers turned to jade dragon snow mountain and haba snow mountain, khabarov head into a boulder fell into the river, tiger leaping gorge, and jinsha river sing eighteen song into 18 beach, tiger leaping gorge.

There are beautiful scenes of lijiang, could not say. The rest of the time, we are free to take pictures, pay attention to safety.

Anyone who has read Ouyang Xius famous poem "the story of the drunkenmans Pavilion" in the Song Dynasty is fascinated by its beautiful scenery:"Chuzhou is surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peaks and valleys arebeautiful. Langya is also a beautiful place. Langya Mountain is about 5kilometers southwest of Chuzhou City, Anhui Province. It is a famous scenicspot. Langya Mountain was called motuoling in ancient times, but there aredifferent opinions about why it was named Langya later. One is that Sima Rui,the Langya of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once lived here and changed his name toLangya. Another way of saying is that Sima glazes, the king of Langya, theZhendong General of the Western Jin Dynasty, led several troops to "go out ofTuzhong" (referring to chushui Valley) to destroy Wu, and SUN Hao, the Lord ofWu, offered the seal of "yiglazes to surrender", so the mountain is calledLangya. "The collection of ancient and modern books? The collection of LangyaMountain" contains another saying: "people are similar to Langya Mountain in theEast China Sea of Shandong Province, so it is also called Langya Mountain."

Langya Mountain is steep and beautiful. Its peak is "towering but special";its valley is "leisurely and deep". The trees are thick and the flowers andplants are everywhere. Hundreds of years of pine and plum trees are vigorous andstraight. The unique Langya elm and drunkard elm pavilions are covered. TheLangya river is flowing. The spring and crape myrtle spring are scattered in themountains. Guiyun cave and Xuehong cave are mysterious. Nine caves and elevensprings are fascinating everywhere. Langya Mountain has a quiet scenery, knownas "no other mountain after Penglai".

Shenxiu lake is located at the turning point from Huibei gate to LangyaMountain Temple. It is a pool of water in ancient times and a place for visitorsto hang their hooks near the stream. In 1958, the peoples Government of ChuxianCounty expanded Shuitan into a small reservoir. In 1983, Langya MountainManagement Office adapted measures to local conditions and turned it into a newscenic spot. Because it is surrounded by mountains on three sides and hasbeautiful scenery, it is named Shenxiu lake according to the sentence of "WeiranShenxiu" in Ouyang Xius zuiwang Pavilion. The water surface of Shenxiu lake isabout 540 square meters. Langya river is the source of the lake, and yujiawareservoir is the source of the lake. On the surface of the lake, there is abridge in the middle of the lake, which is called Jiuqu bridge because it hasnine curves. The bridge pier is made of bluestone, and the bridge deck is madeof cement prefabricated parts, which has obvious modern architecturalcharacteristics. On the bridge, there is a pavilion in the center of the lake,with golden glass tiles on the top, glass bird fence on the six corners, and thecharacteristics of ancient architecture. On the side of the lake, there arethree waterside pavilions with six beams, serving for tourism. Under thewaterside pavilion is the artificial bluestone foundation, and the lake waterruns through it. In spring and summer, tourists enjoy themselves with water,cool and refreshing, which is a wonderful place.

Huifeng Pavilion is the highest building in Langya Mountain. It startedconstruction in 1988 and was built on the remains of Huifeng Pavilion, a MingDynasty building in Nantianmen. The Huifeng Pavilion of the new building isbuilt on the mountain, beautiful and grand. From all sides, the shapes aredifferent. From the East, it has three floors, from the south, it has fourfloors: from the west, it has five floors. The height is 24 meters. Each floorof Huifeng Pavilion is octagonal with six sides. It adopts the style of cornicesand angles of classical architecture. The top of the pavilion is covered withyellow glazed tiles, carved beams and painted columns, which is simple andgenerous. The 24 bell corners of the pavilion are all equipped with bronzebells. When the mountain wind blows, the sound of gold rises everywhere. It ispleasing to the eyes and sounds like entering a fairyland. Sunny weather,boarded the peak Pavilion, far sighted, high sky wide, heart wide expression.Here the sun is warm, the mountains are vast, the mountains are towering,crawling at the foot, giving people the feeling of "looking at the smallmountains". Its probably because the mountains line up. As soon as you get aglimpse of it, it looks like a reviewing platform, where thousands of mountainscompete for beauty and thousands of peaks are gloomy. So this pavilion is namedHuifeng Pavilion. Because Huifeng Pavilion stands at the highest peak of LangyaMountain, people love to come here to look at the magnificent mountains andrivers of the motherland. Standing on the plain outside the mountain to thesouth of Huifeng Pavilion, there are few corridors on the ground, the smoke isvast, the villages are scattered, the ponds are shining like a mirror, and inthe clear and cloudless weather, you can still vaguely see the Yangtze Riverbelt dozens of kilometers away, and the vast east

Hefei, has a long history, called LuZhou, also known as LuYang, located in central anhui province, is located in the north shore between jianghuai, chaohu, east city, west city, 4 areas in the city, the suburb and changfeng, FeiDong, FeiXi 3 counties. The city of a total area of 7266 (458) square kilometers and a population of 425.9 127.94 (city). City road wide, tree-lined, beautiful scenery, many modern buildings, places of interest, is an ancient and young city.

As the capital of anhui province, hefei is the provinces political, economic, science and education, culture, information, finance, trade center and transportation hub, is also the national grade a open city, the national important scientific research and education base, with China university of science and technology and so on more than 30 universities. High-tech industrial park, the synchrotron radiation laboratory and other renowned Chinese and foreign.

"The name, hefei". Northern wei li daoyuans "water the note" : "the summer water surge, for at shi, the yue at." Usually called shi water nanfeihe river, water is called east fei rivers, this is a saying. One suggested another way of saying that in the tang dynasty, at the water out of the mountain chicken calls, 20 miles points north flow into two, one of the southeast flow (nanfeihe river), passing through into the chaohu lake; One (east fei rivers), northwest ShouChun into the huaihe river in two hundred. The journal, it is pointed out that "belong to different with yue fat". Two water are at, suitable for a source, points to two, yue in hefei.

Hefei notoriously, the hometown of the triple return, bao zheng, at the world, with "huai right inner pipes, jiangnan lips" strategic position, often for the mohican. In The Three Kingdoms wei will zhang liao defeat sun quan xiaoyao jin comply to the army battle, namely happen here. More than two thousand years ago, had begun to form business will be here. Qin and han in the county, the Ming and qing for LuZhou FuZhi, republic of China, is the capital of anhui province, is now thousand Qiang scale times, merchants radial business will be.

Hefei, known as "green city", "garden city" reputation, the ring park was built on the basis of the ancient city walls, hefei hill along the undulating hills, the terrain, together with the original green belt and the moat, fine building. Total length of about 9 km, ring park is divided into six scenic area, among the more famous south, Xia He morning dew of the Milky Way area; Lake mountain set each other off, water, green maple red xishan scenic spot; Trees, lawns evergreen HuanBei scenic spot. This ring park, without a gap of the wall surface of water, and a fascinating scenic jiangnan scenery.

Hefei economy by leaps and bounds in recent years, urban construction changes with each passing day, the five flying things over, LuZhou colorful lights. High and new technology development zone, economic and technological development zone, longgang industrial zone surrounding the Mosaic. Through the city at the water park around the city like a jade necklace; Free and unfettered ancient ferry, hatosy xiuse, yao hai park such as pearl strew; Of shushan chunxiao, bao cemetery, teach crossbow traces of brahman clocks, prince, roaming, meanwhile, ancient theory today, make people linger on.

Hefei many places of interest. Once upon a time, there was the town huai Angle of rhyme, the buddhist temple bell, hidden boat grass color, teach crossbow SongYin, of shushan xue ji, huai PuChunRong, chaohu night, four top sunglow eight place, generally referred to as the "LuYang eight sights". The chaohu lake night, four sunglow scene, such as has not in hefei; Town huai Angle of rhyme, etc, because over time, things change, has collapsed, become history. Now the places of interest to teach crossbows, zoroastrianism temple, free ferry, bao temple, etc. The most famous.

Hefei the jie people spirit, celebrities, star turning, reform and opening up to hefei has brought a new era. Today, guided by positive science city, industrial city, garden city, rewarded brand-new posture, smile to maintaining truthful to meet, know more friends all over the world.

各位游客，大家好!我是来自世界旅游社的小张。今天我带大家游玩的是雁荡山，我们出发吧!

雁荡山位于中国浙江省乐清市境内部分位于永嘉县及温岭市。距杭州297公里，距温州68公里。始于南北朝，兴于唐，盛于宋，素有“寰中绝胜”、“海上名山”之誉。史称“东南第一山”。总面积450平方公里，500 多个景点分布于8个景区，以奇峰怪石、古洞石室、飞瀑流泉称胜。其中，灵峰、灵岩、大龙湫三个景区被称为“雁荡三绝”。特别是灵峰夜景，灵岩飞渡堪称中国一绝。因山顶有湖，芦苇茂密，结草为荡，南归秋雁多宿于此，故名雁荡。好了，现在我们到了雁荡山，我们来到雁荡三绝的灵峰，它以悬崖叠嶂，奇峰怪石，古怪石室，碧潭清润而著称。景区内层峦叠嶂，奇峰环拱，千形万状，美不胜收。灵峰夜景，移步换形，变幻多姿，妙不可言。两大奇洞——观音洞、北斗洞为游人所必至。合掌峰是雁荡山的代表景观之一。峰内的观音洞建有九叠危楼，建筑极具匠心，与天然洞穴之美融为一体，为雁荡山第一洞天。观音洞隐于合掌峰中，洞高113米，深76米，宽14米，洞中累有九层楼阁。太阳正照洞底大殿，每天才数分钟。观音洞为雁荡山第一洞天，深藏玄机，经年香烟缭绕。我们先来游玩观音洞吧!观音洞嵌于合掌峰中，最早为唐代高僧善牧的居所。洞高100 米，宽深各40 余米，洞内佛楼倚岩而建，高达9 层。入洞口处为天王殿，内塑四大金刚，殿后有377 级石磴，直达顶屋。顶屋为观音殿，其余为僧舍。从第8 层楼左壁往洞口看，可见一尊一丁点儿大的观音佛像端坐在莲台上，此谓“一指观音”。从洞顶往外望，天空仅留一线，人称“一线天”。洞内尚有洗心，漱玉诸泉，最顶层的大殿旁还有一处洗心池，水质清淳甘洌。

游玩了第一大奇洞——观音洞，接下来，我们要去的是第二大奇洞——北斗洞。北斗洞面对伏虎峰，古称伏虎洞，因洞口正对着伏虎峰而得名。洞浅而阔，阳光充足。洞上岩壁有大蝠之形，洞口俯视亦有岩似大蝠飞升，洞顶有横石似青龙入洞，还有水痕似白龙腾飞。洞内筑有四层道观，幽静有致。后因道家礼拜北斗元君，而改今名。位于观音洞左侧。洞内有凌霄殿。洞口高大宽敞，洞内光线充足，冬暖夏凉，为雁荡山诸洞所不及洞内还有“青石卧龙”、“金鸟玉兔”、“倒挂青蛙”等景致。

我们现在在大龙湫，大龙湫景区实际是一处山谷，但谷口较为宽敞，旁有锦溪，但因为多日干旱，所以都已经枯竭了。循溪左行，见前面有千仞绝壁成嶂，干霄摩天，绝壁上有大小峰头参差相叠，如无数佛陀现身，此即千佛岩。稍下，有一巨石平展壁立，状如石碑，即石碑峰。

溯溪而上，有竹桥架溪上，桥上置茶花一盆，红花灿然。前面峰峦中一峰独竖。山峰巨石尖耸，一道裂隙从上贯下，有如巨斧劈开，形成两片。一片较粗，一片较细，如剪刀双刃，孤撑云表，此即剪刀峰。王思任所谓“分开千仞，欲剪青天者。”峰顶处石稍有弯曲，有如合而未张的蟹螯，所以明代张肃之 “易其名巨螯”。

看，剪刀峰后又有一峰高耸，山顶尖峭呈锐三角形，此即天乐峰，适值天气阴晦，山顶阴云弥漫，如烟腾空。青灰色的石壁上寸草不生，山脚下树木葱茏簇拥，衬托得山峰愈显高耸。山形随步移变幻，向时山上部左侧如蟹螯者，从此处仰望却又形如啄木鸟，正伸出巨嘴，啄咬树木。再前行，又变成熊的形状，正憨态可掬地昂首向爬行。及至走过后回望，那还有什么剪刀的形状，而是变成了一根擎天石柱，所以她又有“玉杵峰”、“天柱峰”的别名。路边指示牌上面标着 “桅杆峰”，一看可知为新起，虽然比起剪刀峰名称略少新奇，倒也名实相符.

前面见有“一帆峰”的指示牌，回首一望，擎天一柱又变成了海上风帆。此真所谓“横看成岭侧成峰”。正如戴名世所说：“大抵雁荡诸峰，巧通造化，移步换形，其名字因象取义尚多有之;而路穷径塞，蒙翦于荆榛荒草之中，其奇未出于人间者亦不少也。”

大龙湫是我国最长的瀑布，为什么不叫“大龙瀑”呢?因为大龙湫不像别的瀑布那样斯文。但为什么要叫“大龙湫”呢?因为“湫”是“池”的意思，如果叫“大龙池”的话感觉有点怪。

大龙湫的岸边就能感觉到一股说不出的凉爽，大龙湫这里的空气格外的清新，住在这里的人们别提有多舒服了，冬暖夏凉。

大龙湫的水来自上面的天然水塔，因为水积得太多，才流下来的。大龙湫随着天气而变化，有时像银龙，有时像彩虹。

各位旅客，今天我们的游览就到此结束了，欢迎大家有机会再来雁荡山观光旅游，拜拜!

China redstone park, danxia mountain, located in shaoguan city, covers an area of 290 square kilometers, is the biggest area of guangdong province, landscape, the most beautiful scenic spot. Since 1988, danxia mountain was named national scenic area, national geological landform natural reserve, national AAAA level tourist area, national geological park, the world geological park.

Danxia mountain is one of the world "danxia landform" named after. Danxia mountain consists of more than 680 top flat, steep slope, slow foothill red gravel rock, sages "color such as w, Dan Ming", which are characterized by red cliff danya. According to geologists study: in the world have found more than 1200 danxia landform, danxia mountain is the most typical and the most complete types of modelling development the most abundant, the most scenic danxia landform concentrated distribution area.

Between 140 million and 70 million, danxia mountain is a large inland basin, affected by the Himalayan orogeny, strong uplift surrounded by mountain, basin to accept a large number of clastic sediments, formed a thick red strata; Around 7000 years ago, the earths crust rise gradually eroded. Since 6 million years ago, the basin occurred many times intermittent rise, average every increase 1 meter ten thousand, fluvial incision erosion at the same time, the red layer is cut into a piece of red mountain danxia group, which is now the danxia mountain.

Danxia mountain in stratum, structure, terrain, development, sales force, and the natural environment and ecological evolution of danxia landform areas across the country the most detailed and thorough, has become the national and the world base of danxia landform, research and popular science education and teaching practice base. Danxia mountain scenic spot is the size of stone mountain, stone, stone pillars, natural arch 680, qunfeng rulin, begets density, compete varies, the staggered; High valley among the mountains, ancient lush, quietly elegant quiet, dusty dont dye. Jinjiang xiushui throughout north and south, along the way danehill clear water, bamboo leaf tree, a boundless hone with all the tenderness of arteries and veins.

Danxia mountain Buddhism so existing temple temple ruins and more than 80 grottoes, all previous dynasties scholars here left many legendary stories, poems and cliff stone, is of great historical and cultural value.

各位朋友，现在在您窗外的是西双版纳的勐腊县，我想到来美丽的西双版纳旅游的朋友们没有不知道勐腊的理由，因为如果说西双版纳是祖国西南边陲一片神奇的绿洲，那么勐腊就是镶嵌在这北回归线上仅存的绿洲里的一颗明珠。

勐腊县有着与身俱来的区位优势，它是中国云南省西双版纳傣族自治州最南端的一个边境县，东部和南部与老挝接壤，西边与缅甸隔江相望，国境线长达740.8千米。它还是目前云南省与缅、老、泰直接进行经贸交往的重要通道。磨憨口岸已经被列为国家级口岸，至老挝延伸到泰国的旅游线路也已开通。区位优势让勐腊县自然的成为了西双版纳东部旅游圈的重要旅游片区。既然说勐腊县是西双版纳的一颗明珠，那么在这颗明珠上当然少不了璀璨的文化，勐腊县是中原汉文化、西南民族文化、东南亚文化的交汇地，它还是贝叶文化和中国古茶文化的发源地之一，版纳的五大茶山就有四大茶山在勐腊呢。据说随着张骞西行丝绸之路成形后，这里的香料也流到了西方国家，并受到了追逐和热捧。

热带雨林是地球上最为繁茂的森林类型。由于地域纬度的限制和其它原因，热带雨林在当今世界已是依稀尚存，拥有它的国家便以此为自豪。在这里，茫茫的热带雨林一望无际——层峦叠嶂，延绵不断;独特的林海，绿色的海洋，绿色的世界……无论你怎么遐想和形容都不过分。

勐腊是中国大陆、也是世界上同纬度地区植物生长最密集，植物种类最多的地区。到了勐腊，最让人感慨、印象最为深刻的就是尽收眼底的充满了无限生机和希望的绿色。勐腊县7093平方公里的沃土上，自然森林覆盖率达66.1%。在广袤浩翰的热带雨林中，最引以自豪的就是“林中巨人”——望天树。

20世纪60年代以前，由于交通闭塞等方面的因素，勐腊望天树这一珍稀热带雨林植物一直无人知晓，国外热带雨林专家从地理位置分析就片面地否定了中国热带雨林的存在。直到70年代中期，我国著名植物学家蔡希陶教授亲临勐腊补蚌进行实地科考、取样鉴定，终于发现了热带雨林龙脑香科树种的望天树，以此充分证实了我国热带雨林的存在，从而摘掉了中国无热带雨林的帽子，中国成为世界上森林类型最完整的国家之一，随之，望天树的美名也传遍世界各地，科学家、旅游者纷至沓来，一睹望天树这一万树之王、林中“巨人”的风采。

望天树——国家一级保护的珍稀植物，属龙脑香料，常绿乔木，其树叶呈长椭圆形、卵形或针状椭圆形，喜光或高温，不耐寒。树干笔直，不分叉，树高一般为70-80多米，胸径1米以上，通体圆直，雄姿伟岸，上摩云天，青枝绿叶聚集于顶，形似一把巨伞，是我国长得最高的阔叶树种。因此，望天树被称为万树之中的“王者”、林中“巨人”，犹如鹤立鸡群高居于其他乔木之上。人们称：望天树是森林中的王者、巨人，更是勇者，守护着勐腊的森林，望天树伟岸挺立的形象正是勐腊各族人民崇高的精神境界和优秀品质的象征。

勐腊现在是国家自然保护区之一，热带雨林得到了更好的保护，而望天树森林主题公园是勐腊境内保存最完好的原始热带雨林，在这里放眼望去，你将会看到一片望天树的绿色海洋，这样的景色会让你陶醉，会让你感觉到大自然对这块土地的厚爱。

傣族先民说：“没有森林就没有水，没有水就没有农田，没有农田就没有粮食，没有粮食就没有生活”。人民依靠森林有了食物、医药、文学艺术、宗教信仰等，这是一种独特的民族森林文化，傣家人从森林里获取生活资源，和森林和谐相处，协调共生。

我这里有着当地许多美丽的故事，现在我说出来和大家分享一下，希望大家对这里有更多的了解，更希望能为您去除一些在车上的乏味。这些故事都和我们要去的景点有关哦~

故事一望天树传说

传说在很久很久以前，天上的神仙总是往地上撒一些花，也就是“天女散花”，让人间不仅有鸟语，还有花香。这样人们的生活才多姿多彩，才不会那么单调。

这些被撒下的种子经过许多许多年漫长的努力，根据各自的目标，有的成为了情人节最受欢迎的礼物——玫瑰。有的成了掠夺者，以掠夺的方式壮大自己的——绞杀蓉。也有堕落如小草的，不求荣华富贵、不求飞黄腾达，得过且过，到也悠然自得。而有一种家伙，总希望看一看最初的地方地容貌——故乡天堂。它不停地长啊、长的。不知道它是否已实现愿望，但它总是最靠近天堂了，取得了更加令人羡慕的高度，我们就叫它雨林的巨人——望天树。

也许有人认为这毫无道理，我要说，它是一个执着、勇敢地家伙，你看它那笔直的身资，可以证明它一直向着目标天堂努力地，不曾有那么一小会地偷懒。它不枝不蔓，只在顶端保留几支必要的机构，绝对精兵减政，退去浮华、刚显本色，证明它不曾彷徨失措，确定目标并实现目标是它的性格，坚韧、顽强是它的品质。

故事二佛祖与水

在西双版纳，在南腊河边，想起一次关于水的对话。

相传，佛祖在恒河边说法。波斯匿王在座，哀叹随着时间流逝，肉体和灵魂一起消散于虚空。佛祖问他，你笑时候看见恒河，长大后看见恒河，如今老了你依然能够看见恒河，你看见的恒河，有什么变化吗?波斯匿王说，没有变化。佛祖又问，那么你看得见恒河的本性有什么变化吗?波斯匿王说，没有。我从童年到老年，看见的恒河没有变化，能够看见恒河的本性也没有变化。佛祖说，可见随着时间流逝，在你身上依然有不变的东西。波斯匿王闻言，恍然大悟，感激涕零，叹未曾有。

三千年后的现在，如果佛祖转世于一片土地，那是美丽的西双版纳，这里依然有虔诚崇奉他的人民。如果今日的佛祖想在一条河边说法，这条河应该是南腊河，就是佛祖曾经以茶水作法而成的茶水河，即南腊河。“南腊”傣语就是茶水的意思。这条河流依然是千古不变的清澈之水和美丽风光。

在南腊河浸润的地方，有万种植物、动物和一个个如水的民族，他们眼波如水、笑靥如水、温柔如水。

在西双版纳，人们把一个民族刻在贝叶上，就像把一个人的名字写在水上。阳光和水化成的贝叶，经阳光和水的浸蚀化成水和阳光的灰烬。那些刻字的人们对此不以为意，只是淡然如水地笑笑，轻轻拂去时光的灰烬，再次砍下新鲜度贝叶，把水晾干，小心翼翼地刻下如水的文字。

在西双版纳，美丽的女子在黄昏，把自己的身体在水里打开，把秀发漂散成流水的形状，像一朵朵新艳的花，在时间的水里一尘不染地盛开。

在西双版纳，男人们把自有和激情酿进水里，敲着顶天立地的乐器，唱着古老的歌，跳祖先的舞，万人齐声吆喝水的名字，然后仰起脖子，把一碗碗烈酒倒进胃里。他们真的把酒当成水，把身体当作溪水流过的大山。

在西双版纳，水是世界上最圣洁的，在每年春天，人们怀念佛祖诞辰的日子，把世界最好的水，向爱水的人们身上泼水，祝愿他们拥有洁净和吉祥、智慧和永久。

在西双版纳，想做一位年老的王，回首已经消逝的青春，我依然能抚摩到如水一样永远不消逝的美。

故事三傣历新年

每年的阳历四月十三至十五日就是傣族一年一度的“傣历新年”，傣语叫做“楞贺尚罕”，也叫“六月新年”。实际上就是傣历的元旦，因为傣文历法，新的一年是从六月开始计算的。

在这一天，泼水是一个传统的习俗。

关于泼水的来历，当地流传着这样一个传说：很早以前，一个无恶不作的魔王霸占了美丽富饶的西双版纳，并抢来七位美丽的姑娘做他的妻子。姑娘们满怀仇恨，合计着如何杀死魔王。一天夜里，年纪最小的姑娘侬香用最好的酒肉，把魔王灌得酩酊大醉，使他吐露自己致命的弱点。原来这个天不怕，地不怕的魔王，就怕用他的头发勒住自己的脖子，机警的小姑娘小心翼翼地拔下魔王一根红头发，勒住他的脖子。果然，魔王的头就掉了下来，变成一团火球，滚到哪里，邪火就蔓延到哪里。竹楼被烧毁，庄稼被烧焦。为了扑灭邪火，小姑娘揪住了魔王的头，其他六位姑娘轮流不停地向上面泼水，终于在傣历的六月把邪火扑灭了。乡亲们开始了安居乐业的生活。从此，便有了逢年泼水的习俗。现在，泼水的习俗实际上已成为人们相互祝福的一种形式。在傣族人看来，水是圣洁、美好、光明的象征。世界上有了水，万物才能生长，水是生命之神。

各位团友，不知道通过我短短的几分钟的介绍，这里给您留下的印象是什么，是美丽、神秘、惊奇，还是其他?不用着急，因为西双版纳望天树热带雨林主题公园即将呈现在我们眼前，这里不仅有森林巨人望天树，还有很多好看、好玩、好吃的东西。我相信您会在接下来的旅途中将会觉得眼睛舒服了、脑子清爽了、心情舒畅了。让我们一起去感受一下吧!

曼龙代、曼龙勒村寨介绍：

现在呈现在您面前的是带有浓郁傣族风情的村寨，他们分别是曼奄代、曼奄勒、曼东村寨。曼奄代村和曼奄勒村都位于望天树生态旅游区南侧的南腊河边，两个村寨相邻，都是传统风貌保留得较完整的傣族村寨，在村寨中还存在着上百年历史的傣族老寨，大家别看村寨密密麻麻给人感觉好象很拥挤似的，其实我告诉大家，曼奄代、曼奄勒村寨沿南腊河呈现自然式分散格局分布，空间层次不知道多丰富呢，是典型的傣族村寨布局。在他们的周边林木葱郁，特别是寨边的竹林，长的异常繁茂，依稀间还露出傣楼的一角，感觉远在天边却又近在眼前，寨旁是静静流淌的河水，四周是平整广阔的稻田，远处是郁郁葱葱的青山，充分展现了傣族传统的稻作文化，是一幅诗情画意的傣家田园风光，充满了浓郁原始乡土气息，村寨中绿化较好，种植品种很多，密度大，绿化覆盖率高，村民还自发的种植了部分小树木以点缀独特的村寨。而接下来的曼东村是傣族地区著名的村寨，历史悠久，单体建筑姿态各异，尤其是寨中佛寺，规模较大，建筑精美华丽，非常具有观赏价值，寨中居民还依然保持着傣族传统的生活方式、民风、民俗，他们远离了大城市的喧嚣，给人以世外桃源的神秘感觉。说到这里，就不得不说说傣家人热闹而丰富的节日庆典祭祀了，每当节日庆典祭祀来临的时候，傣族的小伙子和小姑粮们都会穿着傣族特有的服饰跳起他们特有的舞蹈，他们整个村寨身着傣族服饰，一起载歌载舞，形成了傣族歌舞的海洋，充分体现了傣族风情与自然的结合，如果您亲身经历过的话，一定会有一种意犹未尽的感觉，好不热闹!我想此时您的心里肯定很期待亲身感受傣族风情，团友们，我觉得有机会的话大家一定要去看一下，一定会让您有所收获的。

各位团友，大家好!

现在展现在我们眼前的这片神奇美丽的大森林就是西双版纳望天树热带雨林主题公园，在这里，您不仅可以仰望到屹立千年的森林巨人——望天树、聆听到大森林的天籁之音、在版纳最大的湖面上体验到热带雨林景观，在这里，您还将享受到到阿莲雅特色美味、感受到阿莲雅热情洋溢的人民。好东西太多，我就不多费口舌，希望各位在这里能玩的开心玩的尽兴。

青城山为中国道教发源地之一，属道教名山。位于四川省都江堰市西南，古称“丈人山”，东距成都市68公里，处于都江堰水利工程西南10公里处。主峰老霄顶海拔1600米。在四川名山中与剑门之险、峨嵋之秀、夔门之雄齐名，有“青城天下幽”之美誉。青城山是中国著名的历史名山和国家重点风景名胜区，并于20xx年同都江堰共同作为一项世界文化遗产被列入世界遗产名录。

青城山属于亚热带温湿季风气候区，年平均气温15摄氏度左右，素有“洞天福地”、“人间仙境”之称，山内古木参天，群峰环抱，四季如春，故名青城山。青城山分青城前山和青城后山。前山景色优美，文物古迹众多;后山自然景物原始而华美，如世桃园，绮丽而又神秘。

青城山旅游最佳时间：一年四季皆适宜旅游，7、8月更是避暑胜地。

世界文化遗产旅游导游词范文

我国好多的旅游景点都是被列入世界遗产的，下面第一范文网小编为你带来了世界文化遗产旅游导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

平遥古城导游词范文

来自全国各地的朋友们：

你们好!欢迎你们来平遥旅游!很荣幸在这样一个明媚的早晨认识大家，更荣幸能够成为大家的导游。

首先做一下自我介绍，我姓?，大家可以叫我小?，或者?导。我们这个团还有一个非常重要的人，就是我身边的这位王师傅。王师傅已有二十多年的驾车经验，由他行车大家可以放心。现在，为了王师傅能够以十分的热情为大家服务，大家先为王师傅鼓鼓掌加把力好吗?恩，谢谢大家~

想必在座大多数都是第一次来平遥，对于平遥比较陌生，但不要紧，大家尽可放松身心，在平遥尽情享受旅游的乐趣，希望平遥古城的独特风景和人文情怀能送给您一份好心情，更希望这份好心情能伴随您一生一世。

现在我讲一下我们今天的行程，基本就是在平遥古城的县城里面进行游览。我们将会重点介绍几个比较大的点：平遥传统民居，魁星楼和孔庙，“日升昌”票号，以及双林寺和镇国寺。中午吃完饭后是自由游览时间，大家可以自行游览自行拍照。

好了，现在大家看到的就是我国历史文化名城平遥。想必大家对平遥古城的历史也有一点点的了解。1997年12月3日，联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会通过决议，将我国云南省丽江古城、山西省平迢古城和江苏省苏州古典园林列入《世界遗产名录》。现在大家可以观赏一下古城的远景和比较完整的外观。这是一座二千八百年历史的小城，保存了现今中国最完整的城墙，有三千多处明清时期的院落，是一百年前中国的金融中心，它拥有最古老的佛教彩塑，是四万多人的生活家园。今天，它已成为人类的共同财富。

平遥古城大致呈正方形，面积仅二点二五平方公里。古城中心的南北大街构成一条笔直的中轴线，高十八点五米的市楼屹立在城市的中心点上。四条横贯东西南北的大街、八条均匀分布的街道、七十二条纵横交错的小巷，共同构建了小城井然有序的交通网络。

现在我们看到的平遥古城传统的民居，建筑类型属于中国北方汉民族严谨的四合院形式，每个院落或以砖做的矮墙，四周外墙高达七八米，有利于抵御北方的风沙天气。院落多为坐北朝南便于得到更多的阳光。平遥古民居最独特之处在于正屋保留了西北地区窑洞的形式。这种窑洞不再是凿土为窑，而完全是在平地上用砖砌成的，一般为三孔到五孔。砖砌窑洞的外面一般还要加筑一道木廊瓦檐以防风雨日晒并饰以题材繁多的精美木雕、彩绘。现在平遥普通的民居住宅大都为清代所建。

屹立在东南墙头的这座建筑叫魁星楼。魁星是北斗七星中的第一星，中国道家称它为天罡星，是主宰科举文运的星辰。平遥城墙上三千个用于射击的垛口，七十二座用于瞭望和贮藏武器的敌楼则象征着中国儒家创始人孔子周游列国讲学时的三千门徒、七十二贤人。

在古城中和魁星楼遥遥相对的则是祭祀孔子的孔庙，中国人又把孔庙叫做文庙。文庙大成殿大约为公元1163年宋金时期重建，它是中国现存最古老的文庙建筑。在大成殿背后的山墙上书写着一个巨大的“魁”字。据说这里曾放置一面大鼓，只有中了状元的平遥人才能敲响它。

现在我们看到的是在平遥不得不提的“日升昌”票号。平遥古城的票号是中国金融发展史上的重要里程碑。由于平遥票号创立时间之早，延续年代之长，票号数量之多，网点分布之广，资本实力之雄厚，因而，一度执金融之牛耳，闻名于海内外。日升昌票号的前身是西裕成颜料庄，总庄设在平遥，并在北京崇文门外设有分庄。清嘉庆末年，由于社会商品货币经济的发展，埠际间货币流通量大增，而过去的起标运银由于很不安全，已不能适应新形势的需要，西裕成颜料庄首先在京、晋间试行汇兑办法，结果效果很好，便开始兼营汇兑业。道光初年，西裕成颜料庄正式更名为日升昌票号，专营汇兑山西平遥日升昌票号。

现在我们来到了位于平遥古城西南六公里的双林寺，占地一万一千多平方米。全寺各殿满布彩塑群体，大的三米多高、小的不过十几公分，共计两千零五十尊，保存完好的就有一千五百六十六尊，历经六七百年建造完成，在中国被誉为是集宋、元、明、清历代彩塑艺术宝库。

进入双林寺之后便是天王殿，屋檐之下是四尊高过三米的巨大塑像，被俗称为四大金刚。四大金刚的眼睛是用琉璃珠装嵌而成显得生动传神，这是中国独具特色的装饰工艺。在一进院落的释迦殿内，佛祖释迦牟尼正中高坐，左右站立的是文殊菩萨和普贤菩萨。

双林寺二进院中的大雄宝殿是全寺最高大的建筑，因佛祖能降伏各种恶魔又叫大雄。这三尊巨大的佛像皆是佛祖的三种化身。

千佛殿位于大雄宝殿的东侧，殿内彩塑达五百多尊。主像观音菩萨姿态随意、面相恬静妩媚，是菩萨造像中罕见的迥异之作。而在其身旁护法神韦驮的造像被称为中国第一韦驮。像高一点六米，表情和眼神的配合极具动感，产生了一种真正刚劲有力的武士之美，是双林寺中最杰出的彩塑品。四壁周围五百多个彩塑菩萨表现出丰富多彩的佛国圣景。

这个位于平遥古城东北十二公里之处的寺庙，名叫镇国寺。镇国寺始建于公元963年，后历经了中国各个朝代的修缮。整座寺院坐北向南，两进院落，面积近一万三千平方米。

镇国寺内部最著名的即万佛殿。万佛殿始建于一千多年前，完整地保持了中国唐朝的建筑风格，它的最大特征是整个殿宇近似正方形，屋顶庞大，屋檐如展翅欲飞的双翼，显示出一种雄伟壮观的气象，它是迄今为止中国所发现的最早的木结构建筑之一。在万佛殿内有十一尊彩塑，刻画的是佛和他的弟子们。这些塑像是中国寺庙中现存的公元十世纪时期的唯一彩塑作品，堪称国宝。二进院中的三佛楼创建于明代，至今保留着三十七尊彩塑、五十二幅壁画的原貌。这些佛像和四尊菩萨造型优美、仪态自然，是典型的中国明代的作品。镇国寺院内这棵古槐树至今已有一千多年的历史，它与世代僧人相伴，长得虽没三米之高，但却造型奇特，是镇国寺内的奇景之一。

欢迎大家回到车上，估计大家都已经饿的不行了。来到平遥，必须要吃还要带走的就是平遥牛肉。平遥牛肉这一美味食品历史悠久，最早由何人创始，史无记载。现在的平遥牛肉多采用现代化加工和包装工艺，其品牌众多，知名的有“冠云”，以及“欢春”等等，均为上品。平遥碗脱则是平遥县的一种传统风味小吃，具有浓郁地方特色，是在清光绪初年时，由平遥县城南堡的名厨董宣师傅所创，距今已有120xx年的历史。当然还有其他不属于平遥但是是山西的特色美食，面食居多。刀削面啊，考姥姥啊等等都是非常值得一尝的。一会我会带领大家去比较正宗的地方品尝一下这些美食。

吃完饭再游览一会我们今天的旅程就结束了，希望大家载兴而来满意而归。同时也非常高兴与大家度过了这么开心的一天。最后下车的时候不要遗留东西在车上，检查好自己的行李。今天大家估计也都累了，回去睡个好觉!谢谢大家对我工作的支持!

云冈石窟导游词范文

尊敬的女士们，先生们：大家好!

我是大家本次的导游员滑新宇。今天我将陪同大家一起参观举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库云冈石窟，那么也欢迎各位游客来到这世界文化遗产，国家5A级旅游景区!相信各位朋友来到大同，来到云冈，一定会有眼前一亮的感觉!确实，从20xx年起，云冈石窟实施了规模空前的周边环境综合治理。治理区域达224万平方米，总投资约17亿元。经过治理之后呢，现在云冈石窟不仅在规模上突出了皇家园林和佛教胜地的恢弘气势，在规划布局上也有了全面的改进。营建的新景区包括：地堡式游客服务中心，“昙曜广场”，“礼佛大道”，“帝后礼佛图”，“山堂水殿建筑群”，演艺中心和陈列馆，和主石窟群，组成串联式游览路线，形成新的云冈石窟国际型大景区。

现在咱们参观的云冈石窟是约在公元460年的北魏文成帝时期开凿的大型石窟，迄今已有1500多年的历史，现存主要洞窟45个，佛教造像5.1万多尊。它与甘肃敦煌的莫高窟，洛阳的龙门石窟，和甘肃天水麦积山石窟并称为中国四大石窟。那么同时在20xx年12月14日，联合国教科文组织将云冈石窟列入了世界文化遗产名录。

那么好了朋友们，现在大家就随我进入云冈石窟的山门，在我身后的便是云冈石窟的参观示意图。

因为石窟开凿在武周山的山崖上，而武周山的最高处称云冈，故名云冈石窟。根据武周山势的自然起伏，云冈石窟又自然的分成东区、中区和西区三部分。其中第1~4窟为东区，5~13窟为中区，14~45窟为西区.

今天咱们参观的对象主要是第5.6窟和昙曜五窟的18.20窟。

请大家跟我来，我们现在看到的就是第五窟，五窟和六窟为一组毗连在一起的双窟，也是云冈石窟种最精彩壮观，最具代表性的石窟。五窟分为前后两室，为椭圆的穹窿顶马蹄状。那咱们进入5窟，首先映入眼帘的是这尊盘坐的大佛，这种吉祥式坐姿表示着释迦牟尼佛进入标志的静思维修行状态，是佛的坐，立，行，卧4个庄严的身姿之一。这尊大佛高达17米，为云冈石窟第一大佛像。可能这么说，大家觉得还不够形象，那它到底是有多大呢，具体的说大佛的膝上可容纳120人，一只脚可站12人，所以大家就可想而知了。这尊大佛给人一种端庄，肃穆，慈祥之感觉。那现在我们可以看到，窟中的佛像布局为三世佛，中央的坐佛为释迦牟尼佛，佛像的右侧为未来佛，由于立佛身上的泥装脱落，我们得以目睹当时石刻技术的精湛。主佛的对面有约1米的8尊佛教造像，衬托着主佛更加高大雄伟，拱门东侧菩提树和树下二佛对坐的造像，都十分精湛。请大家注意，石窟大佛后面有一条狭长的隧道，你们猜这是做什么用的?对了，这是佛教信徒们礼拜绕行的诵经道。

好了，在我们参观第5窟后，请大家跟我来，我们去看因雕刻技术精湛，雕刻内容丰富而被称为云冈石窟第一伟窟的第六窟。大家可以回忆第五窟的风格来对比参观。第6窟平面呈回字形，窟正中凿一方形塔柱。环绕塔柱下层四周和东南西三壁的中心，是工匠们精心雕刻33幅表现释迦摩尼本传的故事图。这是中国现在最早最完整的宗教石刻连环画珍品。整个洞窟雕饰富丽堂皇，几乎找不到一点没有雕刻的空间，真是一座热闹拥挤，玲琅满目的佛国世界。窟中石雕造像有3000多尊，主题以歌颂佛母和表现释迦牟尼一生的成佛弘教经历为主，因而也称之为佛母洞，其实此窟也是孝文帝为其祖母冯氏开凿的一个祈福洞窟。

接下来咱们再来重点参观昙曜五窟的18.20窟。请大家跟我来。

第18窟的主佛像是一尊披着千佛袈裟的释迦立佛，之所以称之为千佛袈裟，是因为袈裟上刻有无数的小佛像，属世界罕见。既然这么独特，那么大家也应该想到了这其中必有内涵。请大家仔细观察。佛像左手将袈裟扶在胸口，手势呈忏悔状，给人深思忏悔的感觉，其实这尊佛代表太武帝拓拔焘，在昙曜造佛像时，一边考虑到太武帝曾经灭过佛法，一遍又想他也完成了北魏统一大业，于是合情合理地设计出此千古独有的一尊造像。

那么接下来我们来参观第20窟大佛，我们现在所看到的大佛就是被誉为云冈石窟外交官和代表作的露天大佛，我想大家之前应该在很多明信片、宣传片中都一览过它的容颜。露天大佛是在1000多年前的辽代，发生坍塌后，露天而坐的。关于他有两种说法，一说它是文成帝的化身，是昙曜为报答知遇之恩而造，那么另一说它是完美的佛的化身，不论哪种说法吧，都有着很好的涵义。

那么接下来的时间，大家就可以在露天大佛前拍照留念，愿大佛炯炯有神的双眸，略带微笑的嘴角，给大家留下深刻的回忆，带来美好的福音。那么朋友们，好了，咱们今天的讲解就到这里，接下来请大家自行观看，半小时后我们在这里集合。

开平碉楼导游词范文

各位游客，大家好!欢迎大家来到江门，我是你们的导游。我叫彩玲，但愿今天的旅程我能给大家带来无限的快乐。

今天我们将参观开平碉楼与村落，在参观之前，大家对它是否了解呢?看来大家对开平碉楼的了解还是比较肤浅的哦，不过没关系，今天就由我来带领大家一起走进碉楼，游览碉楼，了解碉楼，了解碉楼背后的历史和文化。开平碉楼是中国乡土建筑的一个特殊类型，是一种集防卫、居住和中西建筑艺术于一体的多层塔楼或建筑。于20xx年6月28日申请世界文化遗产项目在新西兰第31届世界遗产大会上获得通过，这也是广东第一个世界文化遗产项目。现在我们正向今天的第一站马降龙镇出发。马降龙共镇有五个自然村，环境非常优美，碉楼背靠百足山、面临潭江水，村中的碉楼是建于20世纪初，至今保存完好的7座碉楼和8座西式别墅像一串珠链，村落有致地分布在古林修竹间。

这里就是马降龙的兴林里村落了，在20xx年被联合国称为“广东最美的乡村”。眼前的这座碉楼叫：官骏龙楼。观看碉楼时，主要要注意碉楼的三个特点：一是层层有厨房;二是有防盗门和天窗;三是二楼有逃生窗。层层有厨房是防洪所需，由于地理位置的原因，这里常发生洪灾，一旦洪水来了，就会淹没到一楼甚至更高，且洪灾一发就是几天，所以就只能在上一楼做饭。可是大家有没有留意到?平时我们所看到的厨房烟囱都是建在房子的外墙壁吧?那么这里的为什么会把烟囱建在房子的内墙壁呢?可能大家都想不出它的缘由吧?这是因为要预防土匪从房子外面的烟囱爬到楼上去，可见当时的人们为了预防土匪的层层攻击，在建造房子时想得如此周密。防盗门、天窗和逃生窗是防盗所需，若一旦有土匪来侵，就可立即关上楼梯口的防盗门，在楼上用石头通过天窗对土匪进行攻打，逃生窗建在二楼，请问有谁知道这是什么原因么?呵呵，这位游客答对了，就是因为二楼不会很高，土匪来了，情况紧急时，可以从这个逃生窗跳下去，不会造成生命危险。这二楼客厅的地面是由意大利进口的地板砖而铺成的，以及这个供奉神像的神台是由潮州木雕雕塑成的。可想而知在当时的社会就能有如此精密周全结合中西文化的建筑，是有多么高超的技术和富裕的家境。

参观完这第一个碉楼，大家有什么感想啊?看来大家都有不同深处的感想，接下来我们将会参观到更加壮观的建筑，第二站：赤坎古镇的影视名城，我们视目以待吧!

我们现在走过的这座桥叫成龙桥，曾经因为战争被摧毁，是在修建后成龙在这里拍过戏，故被称为“成龙桥”。经过这座桥时可以一眼概览对面由将近600座骑楼连绵成片的骑楼群，如此大规模的骑楼群，在广东的小镇中是非常罕见的。赤坎能有今天的面貌，有两个家族实在是功不可没的。最早进入赤坎镇设墟的是司徒氏家族，随后关氏家族也移居到这里。经过数百年的营建，赤坎形成了以中华路为中心街的两条东西相互平行的街道，从而确定了赤坎古镇的基本格局。以唐底街为分界，分为上、下两埠，西边的关氏为上埠，东边的司徒氏为下埠。上下两埠除了中华路和沿堤街外，上埠还有西龙街、壳窑路、二马路、复兴路、龙兴路、东兴路等街巷，下埠有塘底街、牛墟、长盛街、中兴路、东堤、拱北街等。可以说，两大家族的人掌管着小镇。如果要找小镇最有特色的建筑，方法很简单，朝着钟声响起的地方走便成。小镇有两座钟楼，就是两个家族的图书馆了。下埠于民国十四年(1920xx年)建成的司徒氏通俗图书馆高高耸立，楼顶那洪亮的钟声在小镇上空回荡，这对当时的关氏家族是一种激励，也是一种压力。于是，两年后，也就是1927初，关氏图书馆在堤西路西端潭江边奠基开工，用了两年才建成。现在我们来到了上埠，这座就是关氏图书馆了，里面收藏着很多关于关氏家族的资料。再往前走是以中国新民主主义革命时期的广州三家巷为背景而建的三家巷，通过三个家庭及其亲朋好友在三十年中的悲欢离合，反映了革命势力与势力的尖锐斗争、各个阶级力量的对比和消长。我们现在走入以洋人买办代表的陈家洋楼大门，该楼主是一位官人，在大门口可以看到的这张牌匾写明了何时在这个影摄城拍摄了哪些电影剧，进到楼里可看到的都是以西方为特色的建筑，广东的骑楼、西方的罗马石柱、雕花门楼在这里结合得天衣无缝。大家在这有10分钟自由参观拍照的时间，由于楼梯比较窄小，大家在上下楼梯时要小心。时间差不多了请大家跟我来，这是以传统中国封建地主代表的何家大宅，该楼的主人是一位商人，不过在进入这个何家大门时是要讲究左进右出的规定，是意味带来好财运的意思，那么我们现在就左进右出给我们都带来好财运吧!因为何家的主人是位生意人，所以我们现在可以看到当时他们做生意的操作工具，在这里大家同样有10分钟自由游览时间。接下来我们要参观的是以中国小市民阶层的周家宅，周家的主人相对而言是比较贫困的，是小市民阶级的代表，所以这座楼层的建筑就没有那么豪华了，不过里面的这个歌舞台可是很有上海滩有钱人在歌舞时的那种感觉，大家可以坐到上面体验一下那种感觉。

通过参观完这三个大宅之后，大家都应该会有更高的赞叹吧!看来游览了一个上午大家都有点累和饿了，我们要去的第三站：福纳千家，就是最适合不过的啦!那里有一个农家饭庄和一个大型的购物超市。由名厨精心烹制的地道开平农家菜与虫草宴为特色，最适合旅游期间的休闲用餐，超市主要销售五邑地区的土特产及粤西一带富有特色的旅游纪念品。

大家对今天的午餐还满意吧?用餐完后我们在这休息半个钟就要去参观今天的最后一站：自力村。

自力村有铭石楼、居安楼、云幻楼、竹林楼、振安楼等15座风格各异、造型精美、内涵丰富的碉楼，多建于20世纪二三十年代，是当地侨胞为保护家乡亲人的生命财产安全而兴建，楼内保存有着完整的家具、生活用品、丰富而有趣，是当时华侨文化与生活的见证。自力村碉楼群既保留中国传统的建筑形式，又将外国不同的建筑风格巧妙地融合在一起、自成一派，被誉为“华侨文化的典范之作”、“令人震撼的建筑艺术长廊”、“广东最美的地方”、“全国历史文化名村”等称号。

我们现在参观的这座楼是叫铭石楼，和之前参观的官骏龙碉楼略有不同，建筑上显得更加壮观更加先进和豪华。请大家仔细观察一下，该铭石楼与官骏龙楼有哪些些方面的不同呢?对了，这位游客又说对了，在碉楼上部的四角都建有突出悬挑的半封闭的角堡，俗称“燕子窝”，是哨兵的站岗位置，以便提前发现土匪“来访”时易于反攻，同时还会发现在楼上有众多内大外小的小洞，称为“枪口眼”，这也是防卫土匪时对其进攻的设备，所以在当时就算是有钱人也不能过上舒适无忧安然的生活，而是时刻要防备土匪会来攻。从这些房门、客厅设施设备以及墙壁上挂着的时钟更现出一种以中西建筑艺术、防卫和居住于一体的多层塔楼式建筑。

我相信大家在参观完前面的碉楼，应该是一次次的叹为观之吧?赞叹碉楼的建筑技术是如此的高超，如此的精湛而周密，建筑艺术是如此的华丽。但大家又是否会同时带着一个疑问――这些灿烂的辉煌是如何获得的呢?下面让我们一起走进世纪回忆，看开平华侨话史，看碉楼背后的故事。这里是华侨话史展览馆，我们可以从挂满图片的墙壁上，及图片旁边的简介了解到当年的华人是过着一种怎样的生活。

当年为了生计、为了逃避饥寒交迫的生活，我们的华人千里迢迢漂洋过海来到了世界各地谋生，寻求过上富裕生活的梦想。从这些图片可以看到当时的华工职业有：渔业、餐饮业、洗衣业、淘金业、修铁路、开杂货店、农业等，也就因此出现了唐人街，但大家看看当时的唐人街并不是像今天的唐人街那样的豪华的，而是很破旧很落后的生活环境，可华人们都很团结，一起拼搏、一起努力工作，希望争取更多的钱回家乡建设，让更多的中国人过上富裕的生活。一路走来，他们坎坎坷坷、历经沧桑与磨难，当年的华人为了漂洋到国外，在渡船下面忍受着很肮脏的生活环境，但最终能到达国外的是很少很少的，在半路就已经有很多被饿死渴死了。为了到国外，13岁的邓文钿先生就备受外国人的审拷;如果当时的华人在国外没有挣到足够的钱的话是不能回来的，所以为了圆梦，为了回家探望家中的妻子和儿女，谭积兴先生在国外拼命地努力挣钱，可最终与妻子一生只见了两次面：结婚和死别，儿女却是一个被饿死一个被撑死，一个家庭就这样散了，这令人感到是多么的心酸、多么的痛心。看这一张张的图片却感到是在看一个个令人心酸令人痛心的故事。其中让我感到最痛心的是：外国人认为中国人能建成长城，那么也一定能在不管怎样的条件下修建铁路，所以很多华人被迫去经常会发生泥石流现象地带建铁路，在那样恶劣的环境下，当时很多的华人活生生的被埋在了铁轨和泥土下面，看这张图片就是当年的华人在修铁路时的情境了，可想而知，外国人的铁路是牺牲了多少华人的性命，流了多少华人的血泪啊!这真的是令人感到很痛心很痛心的事。这一张张图片这一个个真实的故事，都体现出了当时在外华人吃苦耐劳、艰辛、团结、爱国的精神。

而我们作为中国人的后代应该要引以为荣，应该要学习华人们吃苦耐劳、团结爱国的精神。我们现在能过上美好的生活，应该不能忘了前人所付出的努力和流下的血泪。我们能处在这样好的环境，应该要为自己脚下的路作出更加坚定的选择，为自己为社会为国家尽自己最大的能力去拼搏去奋斗，相信付出了未来就会是有回报的。

各位游客，相处的快乐时光总是那么的短暂，我们今天的旅程即将要结束了，很高兴能和大家相处了这么难忘快乐的一天，也很感谢大家对我工作上的支持和配合，如果我在某些方面做到不足之处的，希望大家能多多见谅，祝大家以后的生活更加幸福美满，事事顺心，天天开心，谢谢!

各位朋友:

欢迎来到美丽的天鹅城黑龙江省旅游.黑龙江省气候特点是四季分明，无论是哪个季节来，您都会享受到各具特色的旅游。茫茫的林海雪原、浩瀚的原始森林、绿茵千里的湿地草原、神秘地大界江、五彩缤纷地秋季“五花山”，会使您领略到黑龙江省风光的自然、粗犷、古朴与绮丽，感受到回归大自然、融入大自然的崇高境界界。黑龙江省，系由境内最大的合理流黑龙江得名，简称“黑”。面积46万多平方公里，占全国总面积的4。8%，在各省中居第六位。人口3700万，占全国人口的3.22%。

黑龙江省地域辽阔，土地肥沃，山川纵横，资源丰富，经济发达。新中国成立50多年来，黑龙江经历了曲折发展和振兴腾飞的历史进程。今天，黑龙江省已成为雄踞北疆的国家商品粮基地、机械工业基地、石油化工和煤炭工业基地、木材生产基地。

(独特的区域优势)

黑龙江省位于东北边陲，是我国位置最北、纬度最高、太阳升起最早的省份。最北端在漠河一带，纬度超过了53°，它是中国最接近北极圈(66°31’)的地方,农历夏至时和冬至时，在这里可以看到北极圈的极昼极夜现象，因此被称为“中国的北极”。东端位置在抚远县东乌苏里江和黑龙江汇流处乌苏镇，被称为“东方第一镇”，是我国太阳升起最早的地方，因此有中国“东极”之称。东部隔黑龙江、乌苏里江与俄罗斯相望。西部与内蒙古毗邻。南部与吉林省接壤。整个陆地、水面与俄罗斯之间的边界线全场3045公里，有得天独厚的边境贸易和边境旅游的优势。

(多姿多彩的山林湿地)

黑龙江省地势北高东低，地形复杂多样。

大兴安岭山地，位于大兴安岭地区和内蒙古自治区的大兴安岭，面积8.6万平方公里，平均海拔1000米-1400米，主要由火山岩组成。由于受古代冰川作用和现代水流侵蚀，因而山体浑圆，东陡西缓。东坡边缘为阶地山麓，西坡成高原状，皆有森林覆盖，被称为“绿色长城”。

小兴安岭山地，它同大兴安岭相毗邻，东南连接三江平原，东北部紧抵黑龙江边，面积7.7万平方公里，平均海拔600米-1000米。山体和缓，呈丘陵台地状，盛产红松，被誉为红松地故乡。

东南部山地，包括张广才岭、老爷岭和完达山，面积7万多平方公里，平均海拔600米-1000米。玄武岩地熔岩台地经流水长期切割，行程显著地平顶方山，花岗岩地区有无数局部山间盆地，蕴藏着深厚地煤层和近代冲积层。

松嫩平原，位于黑龙江省西部。由松花江，嫩江侵蚀冲积而成。面积13万多平方公里。地势平坦，平均海拔150米-200米，内有大片宜耕地、沼泽、湖泊和风沙地，是黑龙江省主要农牧区和湿地旅游区。

三江平原，位于黑龙江省东部。由黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江冲积而成，面积7.5万平方公里。现已大面积垦殖，建有50多个机械化大型国有农场，已成为黑龙江省主要商品粮基地之一和农业旅游、湿地旅游观光带。

Baotou, fathers hometown, means "where there are deer" in Mongolian, soBaotou has the reputation of "Lucheng". Dad said that Baotou was once adepression, with few green plants on both sides of the road. Whenever there wasa sandstorm, there was no place for pedestrians to hide. Today, Baotou hasbecome a beautiful modern industrial city: "rare earth city" and "grasslandsteel city". There is also Saihantala Park, the only "Grassland in the city" inChina. It has also become a paradise for tourists. What attracts me most inBaotou is Nanhai Wetland Park.

This winter vacation, I went to Nanhai park to have a good play. Nanhaipark is located in Donghe District of Baotou, where the scenery is beautiful andit is a beautiful place. In Baotou in winter, the weather is cold and the groundis frozen. A pool of water in Nanhai park has become a sea of ice and a skiresort. There are many games that cant be played in the south, such as icebike, snow circle and ice bike. Every game is so fun. In winter, Nanhai wetlandscenic spot will become a ski resort, so Nanhai park will become a good placefor Baotou children to play and relax.

On the fifth day of the lunar new year, my father took my cousin and I toNanhai park. Baotou sky seems to be very close to our heads, it seems that ahand can pick the white clouds. I take a deep breath, the air is so fresh andsweet, it makes people feel comfortable. My father rented the snow circle andskis, and my sister and I happily started the thrilling and exciting play. Weput the snow circle on the conveyor belt, and then step by step, carefullyclimbed up the snow slope, chose a highest point, and slid down. My sister and Ilet out a exclamation, after a rampage, came to the end, we looked at each otherand laughed, did not wait to stay for half a moment, and ran toward the snowslope. The warm sun shining on the vast white ski resort, driving away the coldwinter, we did not feel tired.

After this play, I cant help but like Baotou in winter. Because winter canlet me make friends with Baotou snow; because winter I can enjoy differentbeautiful snow scenery, I love my hometown, also love to raise my fathershometown.

各位游客：大家好!

我叫周杨，是大家这次游丽江的导游。

我们正前往丽江古城的路上。这座古城位于盆地的中心，建于宋朝，到现在已有800多年的历史，1997年被列入世界文化遗产。

现在，我们已经来到了古城。城口那一双水车，大家称它为子母水车，是古城的标志。大家顺着水就可以进城，逆着水就能出城，不会迷路。

大家随我进城。街道两边清澈的河水，弯弯曲曲的小桥，微风拂动的柳树，这云南高原小镇，是不是有江南水乡的特色呢?大家从这个大石桥往远处看，山顶上有皑皑白雪的，就是玉龙雪山。

现在，我们来到四方街，这是古城的中心，道路通向四面八方，著名的茶马古道从这里经过。白天人们在这里买卖商品，每当夜幕降临，纳西族人手拉手跳舞、唱歌。

祝各位游客在古城玩得开开心心。

身体好才是真的好，据官方统计北京人平均寿命已经达到了80岁，改革开放前是60岁，为什么?生活水平提高了，中国社会在发展，北京在发展，以前只有皇帝可以吃的，现在普通百姓也能吃上宫廷风味，以前皇帝可以穿的丝绸，现在普通百姓也可以购买到了，以前皇帝带的玉石，对身体好，我们现在也一样可以购买到，有三百多年历史的同仁堂的药材以前专供皇室享用，尤其是慈禧西太后，常年服用同仁堂的乌鸡白凤丸，现在我们也一样可以买得到，还有皇家专用的景泰蓝观赏品都可以买得到，简单地说皇家吃的穿的玩的对身体好的，我们现在都可以办得到了，除了皇上的后宫佳丽三千，这么多女人我们是办不到的。我们来到北京旅游，如果自己需要用到这些东西，或者作为礼物送给亲朋好友都是非常有face的，可以支持北京旅游业发展，也可以提高自己生活品味。说到品味，男人分6等，一等男人家外有家，二等男人家外有花，三等男人花中寻家，四等男人下班回家，五等男人下班回家老婆不在家，六等男人下班回家老婆身边有个他。女人可以分4等，一等美女漂洋过海，二等美女深圳珠海，三等美女北京上海，四等美女在家等待。

那么我们北京平时怎么称呼美女的呢?年龄比你大的叫姐，老年的叫大妈，年龄比你小的叫姑娘。称呼男性一般都叫哥，老年的叫大爷。小孩统称小朋友。但是纯北京人，也就是老北京，管姑娘不叫姑娘，叫小妞儿。管美女不叫美女，叫蜜儿。管他不叫他，叫丫。管你不叫你，叫您内。管女人不叫女人，叫娘们儿。管男人不叫男人，叫爷们儿。管朋友不叫朋友，叫瓷器。管情人不叫情人，叫傍尖儿。管小女孩不叫小女孩，叫丫头片子。

这是北京的称呼，天津的称呼更特别，比如说：有喊姐姐的，没有喊妹妹的，反正无论你多大，哪怕只有十几岁，也可能会有50或60岁的人称呼你姐姐，而不是妹妹。有喊大哥的，没有喊兄弟或老弟的，即使是上了年纪的奶奶也会称呼20几岁的小伙子为大哥，但不会称呼兄弟的。有喊伯伯(bai)的，却没有喊叔叔的，就是说不管你的父亲在家排行第几，你都要称呼他其他的兄弟为伯伯，父亲的弟弟也不叫叔叔。总之，基本都是往大了喊，这就是天津的称呼，天津被称为北京的后花园，节假日北京人也会开着车去那里度假。天津离北京一百多公里，全程高速也就二个多小时能到天津，如果我们有时间的话花很少的车费就可以顺便多玩一个城市。

蓝蓝天空，悠悠白云。伴随着这样的好天气，我们来到了国家aaaa级森林公园——阿尔山森林公园。

我们首先来到景点里位置最高的大峡谷，也许是峡谷比较窄小吧，竟让我感觉这是一条小溪。他就像个顽皮的小孩子，一会儿蹿到这儿，一会儿又跳到那儿。还不时地发出一些叫声。

慢慢地往下开着，一路上也观赏到了一些好风景。正是因为有了这些风景的陪伴，所以我们很快就到达了第二站——驼岭峰天池。一到那儿，我可真是傻眼了，别说是池了，就连一个小水坑都没看见。只有一座山在那诱惑我们爬到他身上去。我们却也终究抵不过这诱惑，在他的怂恿下一步一步“艰难”地踏上台阶。大约过了十几分钟吧，我们一行人歪歪扭扭的走到顶端，哇，终于出现转机了。前面就是天池。

天池周围绕满了树，阳光折射下来，池里密密麻麻的全是树，好看极了。她宛如一位少女。我一直在她的容貌问题上思索，她究竟有刻意梳妆吗?说她有吧，她却清新脱俗。说她没有，那又何来美丽动人?,

下山途中，阳光慵懒地照下来，舒适无比。静静地，我仿佛长成了一颗树。我不再理会人世间的琐事，享受着属于我的逸静人生。我看见鸟儿在我的头顶筑巢，老鼠在我的根底藏食，而松鼠则在我身上蹦来蹦去。

内蒙古的太阳是我们的伙伴，他常常和我们玩到7、8点才回家。可是今天，太阳的妹妹，乌云小姐代太阳来了，她说“太阳哥哥今天不舒服，提早回家了，今天我陪你们玩。”可是乌云小姐还带来一位不速之客，雨宝宝。一听到雨宝宝要来，我们连忙四窜而逃，逃到了一家小饭馆。我感慨道：“要不是今天太阳不舒服，我们就一定能把这森林公园的1/4游完。”

徐州有座山叫云龙山，她东依凤凰山，西傍云龙湖，南邻泉山风景区，昂首向东北，曳尾与西南，因山有云气，蜿蜒起伏，状似神龙。

苏北山不多，但有山就有故事，徐州云龙山就是一座充满故事的山。

索道直接将游客送至观景台。山的海拔并不高，只142米，但站在观景台上鸟瞰，徐州这苏北平原上的文化名城风貌一览无余。

观景台、亭。依山就势，造型古朴端庄，气势雄伟。

云龙山山形蜿蜒如龙，因山上常有云雾缭绕而得名。云龙山虽然海拔只有142米，但文物古迹众多，历来是苏北的名胜。宋苏东坡在徐为太守时，常登山览胜，醉卧山石。他写并书《放鹤亭记》碑文现存山中。

从北魏至民国期间，山上留有北魏时代的大石佛，唐宋摩崖石刻，宋代的放鹤亭、招鹤亭、饮鹤泉、张山人旧居;明代的兴化禅寺、清代的大士岩、山西会馆、船厅、御碑亭、碑廊等历史文物古迹。现在又修复和新建了幽邃轩、洞天小庐、跨云阁、云龙书院、杏花村、观景台、同心台等一大批历史景点。

Erhai Lake, once known as yeyuze, kunmichuan, Xierhe and Xierhe in ancientliterature, is located in the northwest of Dali City, Yunnan Province. It is thesecond largest freshwater lake in Yunnan Province and the seventh largestfreshwater lake in China. Erhai Lake starts from Eryuan in the north, with alength of about 42.58 km. The only outlet of Erhai Lake is near Xiaguan town andflows out through Xier river.

Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake depend on each other. Erhai Lake is one ofthe four scenic spots in Dali. It is said that it is named Erhai Lake because itlooks like an ear. Erhai Lake has excellent water quality and rich aquaticresources. At the same time, it is also a scenic spot with beautifulscenery.

The scenery of Erhai Lake is changeable and colorful. In the early morning,the mist is light, the lake is confused, the smoke is endless, waiting for thesunrise in the east to open the veil, revealing the beautiful face; the risingsun, the rising sun, the golden waves, the fishing boat sail. As the sun sets inthe west, the afterglow falls, the boat returns to the shore, and the fishingsongs sing late. On a moonlit night, the water is still, the wind is light, theshadow of the moon is shining, and the waves are lapping on the shore. "Nightmoon in Erhai Lake" has become one of the four wonders of Dali, "Shangguan wind,Xiaguan flower, Cangshan snow and Erhai Lake moon". Whats more strange is thatdue to the strong wind in Shangguan, the water waves of the Xier River areblown back. Originally, Erhai Lake flows out of the Xier River, but it lookslike the Xier river flows into Erhai Lake.

Erhai Lake is a fault subsided lake with clear water and high transparency,which has been called "flawless jade among mountains" since ancient times. It issaid that there is a huge jade cabbage growing on the bottom of the sea. Thegreen water of the lake is the jade liquid pouring out from the bottom of thejade cabbages heart. A boat tour of Erhai Lake

Although this is an old-fashioned link, Dali is flexible because of thewater, so Erhai Lake has almost become one of the scenic spots that cant bemissed.

Step 1: take the No.8 bus to yuer road and buy the ticket from any ticketcenter. Or you dont have to go to the ticket center. There will be persistentlocal people on the road. Ticket sellers will stop you to buy tickets. If theprice is almost the same, just buy one. The price is about 140 yuan, usually80-100 yuan in non peak season.

Step 2: buy some water and snacks for the cruise.

Step three: get on board. The ship will be dispatched at different times.Tour route: xiaoputuo Nanzhao style island. In fact, its not very interestingto be on the island. Its a serious business to blow the wind on the Erhaisea.

Step four: disembark. The place to get off the ship is not Dali port.Generally, you get off at Taoyuan wharf and go back to Dali ancient city at 10yuan per person. You can also take a taxi here to the next scenic spot. Such asthe Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple.

西岳华山是我国著名的五大山岳之一，位于华阴市城南，海拨2200 米，北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，"远而望之若花状"(《水经注》)，故有其名。又因其西临少华山，古称太华山。为国家级风景名胜区。这里有誉为关中八景之一的"华岳仙掌"。

华山以奇险峻秀而驰名天下，自山麓至绝顶，名胜古迹极多，庙宇道观，亭台楼阁，雕塑石刻随处可见，险径奇石，鬼斧神工，更有云海劲松，引人入胜。山顶有朝阳(东峰)、落雁(南峰)、莲花(西峰)三峰，皆岿然笔立，直插云霄。三峰之下，有云台(北峰)、玉女(中峰)诸峰环侍拱卫，各具特色，显得山势雄伟，峰峦叠翠耸削。

北峰，亦称云台峰，是总辖四峰的冲要处所，山势峥嵘，三面悬绝，只有一岭南通，故险要异常。峰顶有真武宫，依山为屋，叠起层楼，隐映于苍松翠柏之间，周围山色如画，绚丽多姿。

东峰，峰顶朝阳台，、是华山观日出的绝佳境地，故称朝阳松林，东峰有甘露池、青虚洞、下棋亭、鹞子翻身等景点。据说宋太祖赵匡胤曾在这里和陈抟下棋，结果失败，而将华山输与阵抟。

南峰，又称落雁峰，是华山的最高峰，海拨2200米。四周皆松林，杂以桧柏。迤逦数里，浓阴匝地。南峰上有明代建造的金天宫也称白帝祠。峰顶有老君洞，相传道家始祖老聃隐居于此。洞北有太上皇，泉水碧绿，东注涧下，今称“仰天池”。东面崖下有石坊，称“南天门”。坊外西出有长空栈道，通至贺老石屋。南峰上还有老子峰、炼丹炉八卦池等名胜古迹。

西峰，是华山最秀丽奇峻的山峰，因峰顶翠云宫前有莲花石，形状如莲花。故称莲花峰。据传说故事《宝莲灯》中的三圣母之子沉香壁山救母之处就在西峰。翠云宫旁有一巨石中裂，形如斧劈，名斧劈石。石旁树立一柄铸铁长把大斧。峰的西北面，笔立如削，空绝万丈，人称舍身崖。此外，还有西元洞和莲花洞等古迹。

华山登山道路蜿蜓曲折，处处是悬崖绝壁，峭峰陡立，奇险异常。1985年修筑了12公里长的华山登山道，对其它险要处也设有铁链护栏保护游人的安全，使登山者感到有惊无险。1994年沿当年人民解放军智取华山道路又修筑了一条登山台阶路。1996年华山索道建成营运。“自古华山一条路”已成为历史。山上山下，风景区内，新建了旅游饭店、餐馆、商店等旅游服务设施，可以满足旅游者吃、住、行、游、购、娱等方面的需要。

婺源是江西省著名的生态旅游区，也是国家旅游局批准建立的全国文化与生态旅游的示范区。婺源有些什么特产呢?她的四色特产是闻名遐迩的。刚刚提到的绿茶便是四色中的“绿”色了，其余三色就是“红、黑、白”。红色是“水中瑰宝”荷包红鲤鱼，肉嫩鲜美，美国的总统尼克松、日本首相田中访问我国时，都曾品尝过婺源荷包红鲤鱼。黑色便是中国四大明砚之一的龙尾砚，它有”声如铜、色为铁、性坚滑、善凝墨”的特点。南唐后主李煜夸为“天下冠”。白色就是江湾雪梨。每年六月成熟，梨果体大肉厚，松脆香第甜，味道好极了。

婺源的风景名胜特别多，古迹遗址随处可见。早在唐宋时期，这里就是一个颇有名气的游览胜地，李白、苏东坡、黄庭坚、张大直、宗泽、岳飞等都曾游吟到此，并留下了不少的赞美诗文。这里有年代久、种类广、数量多的名木古树;有景色优美候鸟迁徙的乐园――鸳鸯湖;有以石雕、砖雕、木雕“三绝”见长而且保存完好的明清古建筑群;有古朴壮观的廊桥——彩虹桥;有江南最大的宗祠――俞氏宗祠。

大家在获得山水陶冶的同时，还能获得历史文物方面的知识。

历史学家说：从这里可以找到中国古代与现代历史文化的衔接点;

哲学家说：这里是研究古徽州历史、文化、经济、艺术乃至封建宗法制度的理想去处;

艺术家说：这是获取创造灵感的源泉地。

朋友们，婺源的概况我就介绍到这里，到了具体的景点我再给大家详细讲解。愿大家的婺源之行，快乐多多，收获多多。谢谢!