旅游导游词英语(汇集20篇)

欢迎各位来到泰州，我是你们的导游范子洵，下面请先由我为大家介绍一下泰州及一些景点。

泰州，中国历史文化名城，地处江苏省中部，长江沿岸，为长三角经济区16座中心城市之一。秦称海阳，汉称海陵，700多年前，马可、波罗曾游历泰州，称赞“这城不很大，但各种尘世的幸福极多”。

泰州面积达5793公里，市花是梅花，市树是银杏，地域名人有胡缓、王艮、郑板桥、施耐庵、梅兰芳等。

下面就先让我来介绍一下老街。泰州的老街，年龄不长，但却是非物质文化遗产的聚集地。“老行当”在此延续，“老手艺”在此复活。泰州有一句老话：“早上皮包水，晚上水包皮。”我想聪明的人都应该猜到了，早上皮包水指早上来吃早茶，像“泰州干丝”、“靖江汤包”、“黄桥烧饼”、“鱼汤面”……这些在老街里面的早茶店都能找到，你可在那美美地品尝一番作文，而晚上水包皮，指洗澡，在老街尾就有一家，这恰好是一头一尾，而在老街中央，有座古戏台，飞檐翘角，画栋雕梁。在对面，有一条小溪绕广场而过，上面的风车不停地转动，小河中还停着一条小船。就这一条老街，便成了泰州“水城慢生活，尘世幸福多”的代表啊!

介绍完老街，再来说说泰州的佛教圣地光孝寺。光孝寺建筑中以大雄宝殿最宏伟，现存的建筑都是当年重修，具有宋代以及明清风格，一过门殿，大家看广场上有两块石碑，一块是由前中国佛教协会会长传印长老所书的《江淮名刹泰州光孝寺》，说明光孝寺在佛教界的地块。另一块是由苏州寒山寺法主和尚性空长老所书的“名僧的摇篮”，说明我们泰州出高僧，的确当今国内外的佛教界的领袖人物，多与泰州有因缘啊!

大家再往前游览，里面还有大雄宝殿、藏经楼、百祥园等。

大家参观后，定不虚此行啊!

苍山，又名点苍山，因其山色苍翠，山顶点白而得名。苍山共有十九峰。这十九峰从北至南的顺序是：云弄、沧浪、五台、莲花、白云、鹤云、三阳、兰峰、雪人、应乐、观音、中和、龙泉、玉局、马龙、圣应、佛顶、马耳、斜阳。十九峰中，马龙峰最高，海拔4122米。苍山十九峰，两峰夹一溪，一共十八溪;溪水东流、注入洱海，十八溪由北向南，基排列为：霞移、万花、阳溪、芒涌、锦溪、灵泉、白石、双鸳、隐仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、绿玉、龙溪、清碧、莫残、葶蓂、阳南。

苍山景色以雪、云、泉石而著称。我先向大家介绍苍山的雪。经夏不消的苍山雪，是大理“风花雪月”四大名景之最。皑皑苍山雪，历代文墨客赞辞颇多，民间传说也不少。明代文学家李元阳曾赞美：“日丽苍山雪，瑶台十九峰”。

苍山的云更是名传遐迩。云聚云散，有时淡如轻烟，有时浓如泼墨。在变幻多姿的云景中，最神奇的是“望夫云”和“玉带云”。所谓“望夫云”是指每当冬春时节，苍山玉局峰顶常会出现一朵孤单的云，忽志忽落，上下飘动，若盼若顾。奇特之处在于它一出现，点苍山便骤起暴风，刮向洱海。所谓“玉带云”，是指每当夏末秋初，雨后初晴，苍山十九峰半山间往往会出现白云朵朵，云朵聚汇，慢慢拉开，宛若洁白的玉带横束苍翠的山腰。绵延数十里，竟日不消散。奇妙的是，“玉带云”会预兆农业丰收：它出现次数多，当年就风调雨顺。当地白族有农谚：“苍山系玉带，饿狗吃白米”。

杭州历来以风景秀丽著称于世，有“人间天堂”之誉。杭州市地势西高东低，西北部、西南部系浙西中山丘陵区。杭州拥有著名的西湖和富春江--新安江(千岛湖)两个紧 相连的国家级风景名胜区及世界奇观钱潮、京杭大运河、国家级自然保护区西天目山等名胜景区，并且毗邻世界著名山岳名胜黄山、历史文化名城绍兴，贯通普陀山、宁波、奉化溪口、雁荡山、天台山等著名风景区，成为人们理想的游憩之地和观光中转之地。

杭州，自然神秀，山水旖旎，境内还有千岛湖、大奇山、午潮山、富春江四个国家森林公园和天目山、清凉峰两个国家自然保护区，之江国家旅游度假区亦如明珠般点缀其间。杭州生态资源得天独厚，尤以“国家生态建设示范区”临安为最，峭壁奇峰、美荫幽谷;清泉碧潭、瀑布飞濑，翠竹修篁山野清风，宛若置身于独具江南魅力的“世外桃源”。

杭州不但风景如画，而且人文荟萃，科技文化发达。西湖四周拥有许多著名的石窟造像、碑刻、古建筑，都是我国珍贵的艺术瑰宝，历代名人在杭州留下了丰富的历史遗迹和诗书绘画，杭州还孕育了我国古代四大发明之一的活字印刷术发明者毕升和我国杰出的科学家、《梦溪笔谈》作者沈括等伟大人物。杭州是中国的“丝绸之府”，丝绸生产历史悠久，又是“鱼米之乡”、“茶叶之地”，为著名绿茶“龙井茶”产地。意大利著名旅行家马可·波罗赞叹杭州为“世界上最美丽的华贵之城”。可以说，杭州不仅是中国的，她还是世界的。

一路游来，江南的美景游了不少，美食也品了不少，美女呢，也见过不少。大家开心我也开心。不过肯定还有不少的遗憾，江南的美景太多了，不可能在这短短的几天就全部看到，我所能做的就是带大家欣赏更多的美景，多了解这里的风土人情文物特产。也许有的人还有机会再来，也许有的人可能再没有机会来了，一路上大家对我的工作都很支持，我很感谢，让我们一起抛开遗憾，收藏美丽!

快到南京了，说起南京带给我的感受，可谓爱恨交加。为什么呢?

听我慢慢道来。在南京呆过一年半载的人，都知道，夏天像个大火炉，那个热呀，恨不得苍蝇蚊子都能中暑;冬天像个大冰窖，那个冷呀，好像睡觉也会冻翘翘。三言两语难以表达我的讨厌。

为什么会这样呢?就要说到它的地势了。听听诸葛孔明怎么说的。

在赤壁之战前，诸葛亮应孙权之约，下江南共商抗曹大计，骑着小毛驴，摇着鹅毛扇，考察建邺后(今南京)，说“钟山龙蟠，石城虎踞，此乃帝王之宅也。”也就是说，在南京，东有绵延起伏的钟山，像一条盘龙;西有巍然的石头城屹立于大江之滨，像一只猛虎蹲踞着，这一切暗合古时传统的好风水：左青龙，右白虎，后人简称为“虎踞龙蟠”。大山小山整把南京围了个圈儿，只有北边缺了个口儿。造物主偏爱南京，又送给她什么?长江，对了。古人没翅膀，没大桥，没飞机，没大炮，敌人只能望江兴叹。所以嘛，封建帝王想：“南京好，美景多，美人娇，躺在里面睡大觉”。

更关键的是，南京有个凝聚了金陵王气的宝物，就是貔貅，南京的市徽。它是上古的神兽，英勇善战而且招财进宝、驱邪消灾。大家要记得带个回去哟，是个好东西。

于是乎，12个朝代在南京这个大摇篮中，上演了你方唱罢我方登场的历史剧。想当年，蒋家王朝也曾妄想据长江天险二分天下。

南京深得帝王宠爱，可总是“红颜薄命”。因为兵家必争之地，自然会血雨腥风。改朝换代就像小孩子搭积木一样，不满意，推翻再重来;牺牲的将士就像朱元璋手中捏的鸡，死了还有鸭子替代;从天子到臣子到小卒子最后到凡夫俗子的坟墓就像路上的红绿灯一样，没两步就亮起来。不好，不能讲了，要不然大家夜里睡不着找我唠磕，怎办?不好意思，少说点，就打对折，就说近几百年的吧。

明朝。葬朱元璋马皇后的明孝陵，已被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。提到朱元璋，不能不提长35.267公里的明城墙，这个数据是最新的，用美国佬的军用卫星测量出来的。当年朱元璋采纳谋士的“高筑墙，广积粮，缓称王”的建议，借沈万三的聚宝盆修筑了固若金汤的城墙。如今以中华门城堡最雄伟，也是保存得最好。如果有机会，登临中华门，我们既可领略明城墙的雄伟坚固，又可以回味书上报上口头上的种种历史传说，还可以幻想种种可能的结果。当年，为了不按约定在五更鸡叫时还聚宝盆，朱元璋下令杀光全城的鸡。从此，南京没有鸡子，就吃鸭子了。南京的板盐、盐水鸭，皮白肉粉骨头绿，极具地方特色。至于其中详细故事过会一一道来。

为了江山社稷安稳，朱元璋建城墙;为了集中政权，树立朱氏子孙的威信，朱元璋比“杯酒释兵权”的赵匡胤更狠毒，造了一座功臣楼。皇上的心计只有刘伯温一人知晓，就装病告老还乡，临行前到中山王徐达府上——瞻园。忘了，这园子是朱元璋亲自在泱泱金陵挑选的宝地，建成豪华的王府作为自己当初的吴王府，后来登基作了皇帝，送给徐达的。军师悄悄说：“楼成摆庆功宴时，你要紧追皇上，寸步不离。切记切记。兄弟过此别过”。结果，除徐达外，其它功臣元老都随一声炮响而无影无踪。

清朝。南京遭到的罪孽与扬州相比较少，康熙赞朱元璋“治隆唐宋”，就是夸他功劳高过唐太宗和宋太祖。为什么?得民心者得天下。南京是明都遗都，反清复明的首领都集聚于此，清朝要国泰民安，想让鱼米之乡的江南搞好农业生产，就得收拢人心。康熙甚至拜明孝陵，乾隆六下江南也有这原因。

太平天国。清军镇压，无数军兵死于战乱。天王洪秀全本葬在荣光大殿下，后曾国荃令士兵掘墓、鞭尸、焚烧，最终真可谓灰飞烟灭。想想生前贵为万人之上的天子，死后连安身之地都没有。人生在此，在好好享受每一天的同时，再想想还有什么地方没去的，什么景点没玩的，什么好吃的没尝的，什么漂亮的没买的。短短人生几十年，少太了，我还要向苍天再借五百年，唉呀，那不成了老不死的了吗。扯远了。在当年烧成废墟的天王宫殿上建两江总督府，后又扩建为总统府。人们常说，北有故宫，南有总统府。故宫是封建文化的最高代表，体现了帝王之风;总统府是中外文化碰撞的火花，中西合璧。二者有相似之处，但也有截然不同的地方，帝王由故宫走向金銮殿，却从总统府走向坟墓。如今总统府是中国最大的近代史遗址博物馆。到南京不去总统府就等于去北京不去故宫一样，白来一趟。

南京的历史说个几天几夜也未必能够说完，先到此为止。接下来，我们即将到达行程的第一站——中山陵，这是伟大的国民革命先行者孙中山先生的长眠之地。

Hello, everyone! I am a tourist guide. Today we are going to the famousscenic spot is Mount Emei.

There is another legend about Mount Emei: Once upon a time, there was aXipo temple outside the west gate of Emei county. One year, an old white hairedpainter came. He had a good relationship with a monk in the temple. Later, theold painter said goodbye to the monk. When he left, he gave the monk fourpaintings and told him to put them in the box and hang them in 7749 days. Butthe monk thought it was a pity to put such a good painting in the box, so hehung up the four paintings.

One day, after he went out, he came back and saw four girls. He felt veryfamiliar. Hou Laicai discovered that the girls were paintings on the wall. Heimmediately went after his sisters because they ran fast. He only caught thefourth sister. The fourth sister saw that she couldnt get away, so she calledout: "elder sister, second sister, third sister, come and help me!" The threeelder sisters saw that the fourth sister was dragged by the monk and scolded:"the monk is not shy!" Because she was so far away, she only heard the word "notshy" and thought that her sisters were scolding her. She blushed with shame andturned into a mountain. The monk suddenly disappeared the girl, but a bigmountain appeared in front of him. He thought, you become a mountain, and Imwaiting for you. Anyway, I cant let you go. Three elder sisters see fouryounger sisters become a mountain, also become three mountains waiting for her.Later, the monk died beside the mountain and became a porcelain arhat, stillguarding the mountain. People built a temple there, which is called "porcelainBuddhist temple". Four sisters become four peaks, one is more beautiful than theother. Later, people changed the word "e" from "e" to "e" near the mountain. Theelder sister is called dae mountain, the second sister is called ere mountain,the third sister is called sane mountain, and the fourth sister is called siemountain. So far, dae mountain, ere mountain and sane mountain are stillstanding side by side, only sie mountain is separated by a certaindistance.

The scenery of Mount Emei is beautiful. How many literati and poets areattracted to visit, and their poems, articles and traces are not clear. Li Bai,a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "there are many fairy mountains in Shu, butits hard to match Emei." Zhou Hongmo, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, praised: "thebeauty of sane is the best in the world. Why should we search Penglai by sea?"The contemporary literary giant Guo Moruo wrote that Mount Emei is "a famousmountain in the world"; Mount Emei is also known as "Emei is beautiful in theworld". Since ancient times, Mount Emei has been a resort for worshiping Buddha,sightseeing, scientific investigation, leisure and recuperation. For thousandsof years, Mount Emei has been full of fragrance, visitors and charm.

Tourists, Mount Emei has arrived. Please take what you want and well setout for sightseeing. During the tour, please dont spit or litter everywhere,and protect the environment and the fairyland Mount Emei.

天堂温泉度假山庄位于郴州市北郊许家洞，占地80余亩，景区内原始植被完好，空气清新，风光秀丽，交通便利，是集温泉旅游，餐饮娱乐，休闲保健为一体的度假圣地。天堂温泉度假山庄是湖南省、郴州市两级政府重点开发的一个旅游项目，计划总投资为1.5亿元，第一期完成投资5000万元，是目前中南地区规模最大，软硬设施档次最高的日式露天温泉。

庄内别墅洋房，草绿树密，山庄以其丰富的温泉沐浴文化和独特的温泉魅力吸引众多追求健康、美丽的人士。天堂泉水富含锂、锌、锶、偏硅酸等多种对人体健康有益的矿物质微量元素，在著名养生中医药专家的指导下，调制出当归、人参、艾叶浴等中草药浴，以及芦荟浴、鲜花浴、柠檬浴、咖啡浴、光波浴、石洞-等二十余种特色温泉沐浴方式。山庄以“健康”为经营文化理念，为客人提供家庭式亲情服务。

景区亮点：天堂温泉度假山庄景区内原始植被完好，空气清新，风光秀丽。景区内有中医药专家调制的中草药浴，还有鲜花浴、咖啡浴、光波浴、石洞-等二十余种特色温泉沐浴方式。

天堂温泉度假山庄辟有仿海啸冲浪、温泉沙滩、石板温梦、大型户外游泳池等20多个形式不一，功能各异的温泉泡池。各种泡池即具备辅疗的健身的双重功效，又是中华药物文化和温泉沐浴文化的完美结合，具有浓厚的文化性、多样性、时尚性、参与性，真可谓一泓热泉、一潭宝水、一池文化、一片时尚，任君尽情沐浴玩泡，享受快乐、赢得健康。

Tourists, Shahu is located between Yinchuan and Shizuishan, at theintersection of Yaoxi highway and Baotou Lanzhou railway, 56 kilometers awayfrom Yinchuan. Our tour bus starts from Yinchuan, about 1 hour to the scenicspot. Let me take this opportunity to introduce the general situation ofShahu.

Shahu is a new tourist attraction. It is named after the Wanqing desert inthe South and the thousand mu Pinghu Lake in the north. Relying on the naturalscenic spots and taking the lake and sand as the content, it has formed theunique style of Saishang tourism, which integrates the appreciation andparticipation, and has attracted a large number of tourists from home andabroad. The total area of Shahu Lake is 45.10 square kilometers, including 8.2square kilometers of lakes, 12.74 square kilometers of mobile sand dunes and24.16 square kilometers of marshes.

Perhaps some tourists would like to ask: How did Shahu Lake form? ShahuLake used to be a butterfly shaped depression in Xidatan of Yinchuan plain. Asearly as 407 ad, there were records of garrison here. After the founding of newChina, Shahu was assigned to Qianjin farm. In the autumn of 1958, mountaintorrents broke out, resulting in the breach of drainage ditches and a largeamount of water discharged into depressions, forming a lake with an area of morethan 10000 mu. Because the shape of the lake is very similar to a big Yuanbao,it is called Yuanbao lake.

In September 1989, Bai lichen, then chairman of Ningxia Autonomous Region,visited Qianjin farm. Attracted by the "sand color" of the lake, he proposed theidea of developing Yuanbao lake and establishing a tourist area. In 1990, Bailichen came here again. With the theme of Lake (Park) and sand (Hill), which aretwo unique resources of the scenic spot, he gladly renamed Yuanbao Lake Shahu.Since then, the construction of Shahu tourist area has begun. Since then, in aseries of activities organized by the National Tourism Administration, Shahu hasbeen promoted to the overseas tourism market together with the famous scenicspots such as Guilin landscape in Guangxi, Tianya Haijiao in Hainan andZhangjiajie in Hunan, becoming the second of the first batch of 35 trump touristattractions in China.

六枝特区是全国重点产煤地区，是“中国凉都”和“江南煤都”六盘水市的东大门，素有江南煤海之美称。交通十分发达，矿产资源富集，生物资源极为丰富。

六枝特区的旅游资源独具特色。有蕴藏着古夜郎文化牂牁江省级风景名胜区及倍受海内外关注的梭戛生态博物馆，是融民族文化风情、自然风光、名胜古迹为一体的独特旅游区。其中，中部有桃花公园、九头山公园、南极山公园、天然洞穴月宫洞(观音洞);南部有郎岱古城、郎岱木城碑记、郎岱暴动烈士墓及神秘的老王山(古郎山);东南部有底溪森林公园，有白水河上的瀑布群和以落别为中心的溶洞景观;北部有岩脚古镇风光、老高桥景点、懒龙桥景点(窗子洞)、老卜底景点及梭戛生态博物馆景点。

加上浓郁神秘的民族风情，如：布依族的赶表、苗族的晒月亮、彝族的赶山节、仡佬族的吃新年等，构成了六枝独特的旅游景观，吸引着国内外大量游客及民族文化专家、学者。目前，六枝特区正在积极开展底溪生态园、月亮河夜郎布依文化生态园、月亮河省级森林公园等的建设工作，阿珠水电站坝后水域面积为平方公里，光照电站坝后水域面积为51.54平方公里，牂牁江沿线将成为一道亮丽的风景线。

六枝特区四季皆宜旅游。六枝特区气候宜人。年平均气温13.5--15.2℃，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒。

六枝特区距省会贵阳172公里，距六盘水市中心城区98公里。东连镇宁、普定两县，南接关岭，西靠水城，北抵织金、纳雍，西南与晴隆、普安两县接壤。六枝处于长江流域和珠江流域的分水岭，南有北盘江的上游牂牁江，北有乌江上游三岔河，东有黄果树瀑布的源头白水河。水流落差大，水能资源极为丰富。

六枝特区是三线建设”时期由原“六枝特区”与“郎岱县”合并而成。境内居住有汉、彝、苗、布依、仡佬等32个民族，少数民族人口占全区总人口的30.52%。少数民族文化十分悠久。

黑山谷景区位于重庆市万盛区黑山镇境内，距万盛经开区20公里，距离重庆主城区110公里。这里山高林密、人迹罕至，保存着地 黑山谷

球上同纬度为数不多的亚热带和温带完好的自然生态，森林覆盖率达97%，被专家誉为“渝黔生物基因库”，是目前重庆地区最大的、原始生态保护最为完好的自然生态风景区。黑山谷风景区原始生态风景由峻岭、峰林、幽峡、峭壁、森林、竹海、飞瀑、碧水、溶洞、仿古栈道、浮桥、云海、田园、原始植被、珍稀动植物等各具特色的景观组成。被评定为国家森林公园、国家地质公园(重庆万盛国家地质公园重要组成部分)、国家AAAA级旅游区、亚洲大中华区最具魅力风景名胜区、中国最佳休闲名山、重庆市“巴渝新十二景”、重庆市首家环保示范景区等荣誉。

黑山谷风景区全长13公里，其中1公里的上山观光索道(也可步行)，6公里的栈道和浮桥，6公里的电瓶车车程。从景区大门进入，沿河而下至响水村一段，河谷宽约40—50米，沿河有平缓地，上面是森林和山地，呈阶梯状地形河谷断面呈“V”字形，河面狭窄。以下河段宽度一般约20米，有的河段仅几米，其中，鱼跳峡、野猪峡、猴跳峡，最宽不足10米，最窄处仅两米，采取浮桥、吊桥方式通行，极负挑战性。黑山谷顶底高度在400—600米之间，河谷两岸谷坡陡直，坡度一般在70—80度，部分坡岸直立在90度以上，高在1200米左右，其形象奇妙无比。

漫步景区，黑山大佛、夜郎公主峰、九曲画屏、白玉观音、石剑峰，石皇伞、隐佛崖、骆驼西行、黑猴迎宾、飞云瀑、神龙瀑等数十个迷人的景点景观令人目不暇接，流连忘返。

中国的“百慕大”

重庆最大的生态园——神奇迷人的黑山谷，被称之为“中国西部百慕大”、“恐怖的死亡之谷”。这是块静躺了数千年冷得发抖却又被新闻界炒得滚烫的地方，曾发生过多起人畜入沟神秘失踪的事件。有诗云：“黑山谷，沟连沟;十人提起九人愁。猎犬入内无踪影，壮士一去难回头。”

季节特色

黑山谷风景区随春、夏、秋、冬四季更迭而各显奇妙佳景。春天，高山杜鹃、野生大茶花、珙桐花竟相绽放，百鸟争鸣，使景区充满无限生机，如诗如画，是回归自然，探奇揽胜的良好去处;夏天，万山叠翠，山静水幽，是远离喧嚣，休闲避暑的胜地 ;秋天，这里山色如黛，层林尽染;冬天，云雾迷漫，素湍绿潭，一如娴静羞涩的神女。

Located in the southeast of Zhapo Town, Hailing Island, Yangjiang ZhapoDajiao Bay is surrounded by peaks on three sides and faces the vast South ChinaSea. The beach is 2.5km long and 100m wide. It looks like an ox horn, so it iscalled "Dajiao bay". It is the most famous scenic spot in Hailing Island.

As the saying goes, the mountain is not beautiful without water, the peakis not beautiful without clouds, the wind and waves in the Bay are soft, and thepeak is sometimes surrounded by clouds. Dajiao Bay is sunny, the beach is evenand soft, the sea is clear and pure, the air is fresh and oxygen rich, which isa good place for tourism and vacation.

After development and construction, dajiaowan scenic area has graduallyformed into three major areas: the east of the scenic area has become a sportsarea, and has become a training base for the national beach volleyball team. Ithas hosted International Beach Volleyball invitational tournament, Asian BeachVolleyball Championship, national 9th National Games beach volleyballtournament, National flipping board championship, national windsurfingchampionship and other events; To the west of the scenic spot is a leisure area,with beach garden bar and plant garden view. Tourists can listen to the waves,taste tea and fish here to enjoy the natural elegance;

In the middle of the scenic spot is the public bathhouse, with surfing, seasurfing, motorboats, power umbrellas, flying gliding, beach vehicles, ancientgun shooting range, field battlefield, sea paradise and folk show.

Dajiaowan scenic spot has developed into a southern seaside resortintegrating tourism, sightseeing, leisure, culture and sports. Dajiao Bay islocated in the southeast of Zhapo Town, Hailing Island, Yangjiang City,Guangdong Province, with its back against the green mountains and greenmountains. It is famous for its sunshine, sand beach, waves and seafood. It isthe most famous tourist attraction in Hailing Island and even Yangjiang area.The scenic spot is called "sister bay" together with Yangxi Shaba Moon Bay.

In recent years, with the opening of dalinggeng tunnel, vehicles can drivestraight along the ring road. When I saw the shining conch sculpture in the sun,I arrived at dajiaowan. The beautiful beach of dajiaowan is 2.45 kilometers longand 100 meters wide. The spiral shaped beach looks like a huge ox horn, so it iscalled dajiaowan.

Dajiao Bay is surrounded by peaks on three sides, facing the vast SouthChina Sea. On both sides of the Bay, Dajiao mountain and wangliao ridge arearched. The wind and waves in the Bay are soft, and the peak is sometimessurrounded by clouds and fog. The so-called mountain is not beautiful withoutwater, the peak is not beautiful without clouds, and the landscape level isrich.

各位朋友、各位来宾：

欢迎大家来到五岳寨观光、旅游(度假、考察)。

今天由我为大家导游。

五岳寨景区位于太行山东麓，距河北省省会石家庄一百一十公里。这里有太行山最古老的山石，这里隐秘着28亿年的水、火磨炼和风吹、日晒、雨淋的洗礼，造就了五岳寨的奇峰、险峡、瀑布、森林、草甸。游五岳寨大家可以在蓝天白云下观赏奇妙的山峰，清澈的溪水，茂密的森林，嫩绿的草甸。你既可以领略大自然的美好，又可以探求赐予我们衣、食、住、行的地球奥妙。五岳寨凭它的古、险、奇、秀峰个被誉为省会的后花园。

为了让来宾了解五岳寨，我们先去参观“博物馆”。这里是一座地学科普的乐园。

前 言

五岳寨地质公园的面积有444平方公里，六个景区。它是集自然景观与地质遗迹于一体的大型地质公园、国家级森林公园与AAAA级旅游景区。五岳寨景区是六个景区中的主要核心景区。

五岳寨的古老历史

五岳寨的地质历史有28亿年。大约距今30亿年前后，这里还是汪洋大海，海水中沉积了岩石碎屑和碳酸盐沉淀，并伴随着岩浆侵入和火山喷发。距今28亿年这里的地壳发生了一次强烈的构造运动，把海洋的地层演变、褶皱抬升到海洋面以上。其后到距今18亿年间又发生了“五台运动”、“吕梁运动”使古老地层再次变质、断裂、褶皱，在太行山前形成北东走向的大断裂，从此形成以灵寿、阜平、平山为中心的古陆核。成为800里太行的古基石。

下面请大家先进入放映厅观看科普短篇《古险奇秀的五岳寨》。

第一部分 人类的花园——地球

在浩瀚的宇宙中有一铁饼状的旋转体——银河系。它包含着1400亿颗恒星，太阳系仅是其中的一颗。围绕太阳有8个大行星，地球是八大行星之一。

地球是个椭圆体，地球中部的赤道长半径为6378.16公里，短半径为6356.775公里，表面积5.1亿平方公里，其中海洋面积3.62亿平方公里，约占总面积的70.9%。

地球内部的结构请看图。

地球是由地核、地幔、地壳组成的同心圆层。地核是由铁、镍组成的固态核，地核的外面称为古登堡面，堤和半径3480公里。

地幔是古登堡面以外厚2865公里的圈层。它的外面称为莫霍面，地幔是熔融体。

地壳是指地球表层部分，是莫霍面(距地表33公里)以上的岩石层。地壳分为上层、下层。地壳上部主要由花岗岩类，沉积岩和变质岩石组成，称为硅铝层，各地的厚度大约为10—40公里。下部主要由相当于基性玄武岩或辉长岩类组成，被成硅镁层，厚度5—30公里。

地壳是由五光十色的岩石组成。岩石是由一种或多种矿物组成。按岩石的成因分为沉积岩、岩浆岩和变质岩。

沉积岩：是由各种母岩经过分化，剥蚀，搬运，沉积，故结成层岩石，常见的砾岩、沙岩、页岩、石英岩、石灰岩、白云岩等(请看标本展台)。

岩浆岩：由地球内部的岩浆侵入到老地层或喷出地表再冷却的岩石，如：辉长岩、辉绿岩、闪长岩、花岗岩、玄武岩、安山岩、流纹岩等(请看标本展示台)。

变质岩：是沉积岩、岩浆岩在高温、高压条件下、矿物组成和结构发生变化形成的新岩石。由岩浆岩变质形成的岩石叫正变质岩，由沉积岩形成的变质岩称为副变质岩(请看标本展示台).

地球在不停的绕着地轴自转着，这就产生了自传离心力，地球自转离心力在赤道最大，向两极逐渐减小，到极地为0。由于离心力的作用，高纬度的物质趋于向赤道运移，两极地区相对压缩，赤道地带相对鼓起来，使地球成为椭球体。地壳物质移动中使地幔物质冲破地壳薄弱地段喷发出来，在地球表层形成物质对流，并促使地壳成板块的移动。大的板块到大洲、大洋、，小的到山体、地块、并相应产生断层、地震、火山喷发、热力变质。五岳寨的山石就是在28亿年来的多次地壳变动中形成，并在水、冰、风、雨中受到改造。

距今18亿年至2亿年，这里地壳属于稳定的升降运动中，河北省燕山以南的广大地区沉积了巨厚的地层。

距今2亿年至6500万年，华北地区在燕山运动中以太行山前深断裂为界发生西部上升，东部下降的差异升降运动，使太行山崛起。

距今6500万年，喜马拉雅运动发生，太行山又有三次抬升。在太行山激烈上升与相对稳定中，经过风化、剥蚀、夷平、冰蚀把五岳寨雕塑成奇峰成排、峡谷成线、瀑布成链的地景奇观。古老的地层经过风化，土质肥沃，大自然把五岳寨造就成森林成片、草甸似毯、鲜花药材遍山的仙境花园。

第二部分 古、险、奇、秀的五岳寨

“古”是指这山上的岩石生成与距今28亿年左右的中太古代。

“险”是指山高壁陡、v谷险石 ，显示出特有的险峻。

“奇”是指奇峰、怪石，有的拟人似兽，有的像卧鸟游鱼，让人观石生奇。

“秀”这里岩石五颜六色，水青山碧，绿草丛生，百花争艳，让人进入清新芳香的境地。

游五岳寨的山水，有的地段让人举步生畏，有的令你留恋忘返，犹如进入变幻无穷的仙境。这里的图片仅是园区美景的典型缩影。请看五岳寨雄峰秀，再赏幽峡迭瀑美，惊叹石瓮成串，采石如云。

第三部分 灵寿县丰富的矿产资源

灵寿县的地质历史长久，岩浆的侵入、沉淀岩的形成，多次变质作用的叠加，使灵寿县成为岩石类别多样、矿产资源丰富的县份。

地壳中有开采价值的矿物丰富集形成矿产资源。灵寿县的矿产丰富多样，金属有铁、锰、铜、钼、铅、锌等;非金属矿有云母、石英岩、重晶石、黄铁矿、磷矿、钾长石等;建筑石材有大理岩、花岗岩、辉绿岩、辉长岩、橄榄辉岩。贵金属有金、银，稀有矿产有矽线石，放射性矿产有铀矿。请看标本展示台所陈列的实物标本。

第四部分 五岳寨国家森林公园，松涛华林漫山

五岳寨景区山高、水清、土肥，适于多种植物生长，这里的植物有明显的垂直分带规律，地面标高20__米左右是亚高山草甸，生长着沙打旺、胡枝子、紫苜、白刺花、披碱草、老芒麦、紫羊茅、纤鹅毛观草等;标高1500---1800米中山是白桦林、红桦林、落叶松等阔叶混交林;标高800---1500米山麓地带生长油松、云杉、毛白杨、椴树、六道木、栎木、楸树、核桃、软鹅耳栎等乔灌木。山上还有黄芪、党参、大黄、黄芩、黑紫胡、手参等药材，山坡生长杜鹃、苹果蕨、红绿草、翠雀花(鸽子花)、紫花地丁、宿根亚麻、迎春等花卉植物。五岳寨还有独具特色的连理杨树。

标高800米以下还有刺槐、山桃、山杏、黑枣、柿子、猕猴桃等林果布满山间。

这里展出的仅是五岳寨的部分植物实物标本。人们感叹:灵寿物华天宝，人杰地灵，无愧省会后花园。

大家看过博物馆后，我们一起去观赏古、险、奇、秀的五岳寨风光。

旅游西线：

现在我们进入的是银河峡瀑布景区，本景区环形路线长1.5公里，主要景观是断崖奇峡和深涧飞瀑。沿途看到的景点主要有余才石、洗子潭、观音洞、通岳峡、连天飞瀑、观景亭、燕赵第一瀑、直至五岳寨主峰。

余才石

这是山体崩塌滚落的变质岩巨石，经多年风化、冰蚀磨光了棱角形成的。后来人们编成了神话，说是女娲娘娘、炼石补天剩下的多余的巨石。还有人触景生情留诗一首“生在深山不用雕，性自刚强气自高，补天有才恨无用，流落风尘人逍遥”。实际上这块布满五彩花纹的巨石，正是28亿年来，成岩变质作用的实物见证

洗子潭

是余才石后面的小水潭。

白马崖——观音洞

是因为崖下面有一块形如白马的岩石。崖高117米，长500余米，有片麻岩和角闪岩组成。白马崖半腰那座庙是观音洞，洞前只有一线小路通崖顶，十分险要。抗日战争时期下边村里曾住过边区报社，有一次日寇进行扫荡，有个八路军女战士被逼到崖顶，她宁死不做俘虏。纵身跳崖牺牲，所以人称“烈女崖”。

通岳峡

距生活区600米。因该峡谷直通五岳寨而得名，是沿大断层裂隙形成的障谷，全长20__米。300米高的悬崖横空而立，使得峡谷内终日不见阳光。即使闷热难耐的暑季，中午温度也超不过19℃置身其中仿佛进入人间仙境。峡谷内苍翠欲滴|、清静幽雅、溪水潺潺、鸟语花香，除连天飞瀑、洞天险窗、一线天等引人入胜的景观外，“六月冰”堪称一绝。冬季全峡封冰，厚盈数米，高达数丈，垂银挂玉，晶莹剔透，阳历6月消融未尽，游人拣而食之，甘甜冰凉，其乐无穷。连天飞瀑位于五岳寨通岳峡内，大家抬头远望，可见一条瀑布自峡谷的顶部流淌而下，如醉龙狂泻、摇头摆尾、奔腾咆哮，全长20__余米，分七级八叠，每级有数十米的落差，还有道道彩虹环绕，艳丽非凡，在瀑布下观望，犹如一条白色绸带凌空飞降，带着一种诗意的朦胧，又带着一种神圣的使命从天上降落人间。

观景台

让我们拾级而上，一面欣赏通岳峡的奇险，遥望连天飞瀑的壮丽;不知不觉登上了观景台。站在观景台上，五岳寨的秀美尽收眼底。实际上它是欣赏燕赵第一瀑的最佳地点之一，所以又有人称观瀑亭。

燕赵第一瀑

华北最大的瀑布之一，是本景区的主要景点之一。瀑布落差110米，水源丰沛，一年四季长流不断，最大水连宽度达30米，抬头仰望，似一幅白绫从天涯相接之处飘洒而下，水流如注、气势磅礴，似千军万马，奔腾咆哮。“五丈以内尚是水，十丈以下全是烟”是该瀑布的真实写照。烈日炎炎的夏季，丝丝水雾随风飘荡，即使你站在距瀑布百米之外，依然有置身于蒙蒙细雨之中的惬意感觉。

五岳寨松海

松海是五岳寨的一大景观。青松苍翠、古木参天、林涛如海、无边无际。在这里落叶松、油松比比皆是，触手可摸。置身其中、绿荫遮日，鸟鸣如歌。山风吹来时发出浪涛一般的声响，汹涌澎湃，瞬间你已经被淹没在着波涛声中。林中遍布着杜鹃花、锦带花、灯笼花、百合花、丁午花、山药花等。把松海装点得绚丽多彩。

鸳鸯石

在白桦林附近，游路边的山峰顶部，抬头仰望，两块巨石状如鸳鸯相依相偎、惟妙惟肖、栩栩如生，仔细观之，就连羽毛的纹路也不无贴切。这是变质岩中深色矿物与浅色矿物相间排列，有的矿物容易风化，形成沟槽，有的矿物坚硬凸出出来形成的生动逼真的象形石。

五岳寨主峰

大家穿过林海，环绕群山，让我们向五岳寨主峰，海拔1946米的小泰山进发。五座山峰危兀并立，高耸入云，且形态奇异、各具特色，在当地有“小泰山”、“小华山”、小衡山“、“小嵩山”、“小恒山”支撑。仅十几米的顶峰岩石平台，三面临万丈绝壁，奇险无比，在这里听松涛、观日出都是一绝。站在峰顶居高临下，极目四望，无遮无拦，苍茫中天地一色，千山万岭尽收眼底，广源大川一览无余，道道峰峦如群龙聚首汇于脚下，层层丘陵掀浪弄潮涌向眼前。光照出碧绿金黄显得妖嫩苍翠，遮荫的地方则若绿若兰一派浓重。“会当凌绝顶、一览众山小”的豪迈情怀在这里显得淋漓尽致。

站在小华山上可以看到其他四个锐利的山峰刺破云天，山顶如鱼脊窄而锐利。两侧光滑没植物生长，这个山峰的形成地质学家、地理学家认为是与第四纪(250万年)以来参有四次气候冷暖变化，形成四次冰期，三次间冰期相关。

在冰期有足够的固体降水，再冷的气候条件下冰、雪长年积存，形成冰盖，并在重力作用下形成冰的移动，成为冰川。冰川的运动在地球上塑雕成冰川地貌。

在山峰位置由沉重的冰体冻结山体表面碎石，泥土向下滑动，把山峰削成锐利的尖峰，山坡陡直，泥土难存，植物无法生长，形成三面光滑的“角峰”。

旅游东线：

大家登山会感到山川新奇，步伐艰难，就会想了解，太行山怎么形成的。

那就要讲一段古老的地质历史，早在距今30亿年前后，这里是地壳比较薄弱的海洋，海水从远处搬运来岩石碎屑，在碎屑沉积中伴随有岩浆喷发，形成复杂的大洋玄武岩—夹有陆屑的沉积。距今8亿年发生了阜平构造热运动，这里的温度达到650—850℃，把已形成的岩石变质、挤压、弯曲，并在高温高压下褶皱成山，形成古老的陆核。阜平运动后，在山的周围又有新的沉积。到距今25亿年的新太古代晚期，地壳发生五台运动，使地层发生大规模断裂。段裂切割深度达到地幔，并有岩浆活动，这次活动在太行山前(大体沿京广铁路西侧)形成深大断裂。直到据18亿年的古元古代，有发生了颠覆华北陆台的吕梁运动，使原来已经变质的地层又遭岩浆浸入和变质。多次的变质，频繁的褶皱，把原来成层的岩石变成新奇的花纹岩。

当我们直奔南坨顶峰时，可以走东线，首先进入凌霄峡景区。沿途除了可以观赏到五光十色的彩石景色，还可以聆听着叮咚的泉水溪流，漫步走进五曲溪。

位于凌霄峡内，距生活区1000米，属田园风光。因坡度较小水流非常温顺，加之水源丰沛，蜿蜒曲折，故形成了大大小小的石潭。潭水清澈见底，凛冽甘甜，水溢潭满，叮叮有声，溪流撞石，白链飘垂，最好看得便是五个龙潭，姿态婀娜，雅静至极。另外还有锦绣瀑、玉帘瀑、琴台瀑、秀发瀑、龙涎瀑、相思瀑和洗子潭、积玉潭等诸多清池。

七女峰

当你沿凌霄峡北上时，在途中西望可以看到错落有致的七女峰，这是五岳寨的重要景观之一，他的形成是山体被一组构造裂缝切割后经风化形成的山。象形多姿，形态各异，如金城铁堡，如将军列阵，如宝剑刺空长缨穿天，但装扮得满身碧翠山花星缀，又显得婀娜多姿，妩媚可爱。玉皇峰永远是一幅至高无上唯我独尊的气势。还有云峰雾罩的神龟峰，双塔峰一峰独立的南天柱，千丈壁立的白马崖，都是大自然力的鬼斧神工。且由于风化形成了各种造型的象形山峰，拟人似兽、栩栩如生。天鸡醒目、天马回首、仙姑归山、日观台、月观台等，令人百观不厌，遐想无限。

亚高山草甸

亚高山草甸是五岳寨的又一闪光点，位于南坨梁景区，整个顶峰起伏平缓、视野开阔南坨海拔2880.8m，白云飘飘触手可得，策马扬鞭，任意驰骋。这里到处茵茵绿草、繁花似锦，金莲花、银莲花、黄花、紫苑等五颜六色，芳香四溢，是理想的高山旷野空中草原胜地，也是观日出日落、云雾等自然景象的佳境。

来到坨顶草原，大家坐在波状的草甸上，享受蓝天白云的清新，消除一路登山的疲劳。大家会提出，在奇峰狭窄的高山顶上怎么会有波状起伏的草甸。

这是因为在中生代的白垩纪末期的5600万年前后，华北地台地壳运动相对比较平静。华北地台遭受风化剥蚀，形成了古老的夷平面，地理学家与地质学家称其为“北台面”，标高在2100—1800M左右。到5500万年，伴随喜马拉雅山运动第一幕开始，地壳抬升，侵蚀基准面下降，河流向源侵蚀，在强烈的水流切割作用下使北面裂解，形成台面四周的山谷，未被破坏的台面成为北台面，这是大自然给我们留下的一片空中碧海草原。我们由衷地感谢大自然!

结语

各位来宾，五岳寨旅游到此告一段落，由于五岳寨的旅游资源丰富，各种景观地物的形成机理涉及学科领域较广，而我们的知识有限，在讲解中难免有错误之处，请各位游客给以批评指正，欢迎大家再来五岳寨做客观光游览。

谢谢各位尊敬的宾客!

Hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Mt. Emei, a tourist attraction. Thefamous Jinding of Mt. Emei has four wonders: sunrise, sea of clouds, Buddhaslight and holy light.

Sunrise at five or six oclock in the morning, standing on the cliff (cliffcliff, cliff below is the abyss, if people fall will fall to pieces.) Looking tothe East, I saw a vein of gold inlaid on the horizon. The gray clouds floatedslowly, and Phnom Penh reflected the thick burning clouds around. Slowly, thegray clouds split a crack, and there was an orange light in the crack. The crackbecame bigger and bigger, and the color gradually changed to orange with thesurrounding clouds. A moment later, the red sun showed a little arc of PhnomPenh, and the arc became bigger and bigger, and the clouds also made way for it.When the orange sun rose slowly, the red sun showed a little arc of Phnom PenhMost of the head, the speed suddenly increased, like a full gas ball, in amoment, jump out of the horizon, firmly embedded in the horizon, suddenly shine,peoples faces were coated with a layer of wine blush, Jinding also put on agold colored clothes. At this time, you will forget the chilly morning fog onthe top of the mountain, and keep jumping and cheering for a long time.

"Holy light" is really a clear night. In the forest of sacrificing oneselfto rock, suddenly there are two stars, one thousand and ten thousand, floatingand surging, high and low, as if the stars of the Milky way are falling into thevalley, "sometimes dancing, stars, sometimes gathering, net and net, dazzlingand exciting." This kind of phenomenon, since ancient times, is called "tenthousand bright lights to the sages." The phenomenon of "holy light" is verypeculiar. Some people say its caused by phosphorous fire, some say its causedby fireflies, and some say its caused by the light emitted when the humiditycontent in the air is more than half percent. The concept of "holy light" has along history, and the ancients left behind many chants. You can find them.

"Sea of clouds" and "light of Buddha", if you are on the scene, it is alsofun and beautiful. The unique beauty of Mt. Emei cant be seen all the time.Its waiting for you to visit. You are always welcome to Mt. Emei.

Dayan Pagoda, an ancient Tang Dynasty pagoda, is a unique symbol of theancient city of Xian. As one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong, the bigwild goose pagoda stands high in the Cien Temple in the southern suburb ofXian. It is one of the famous Buddhist pagodas in China. Dayan Pagoda scenicspot is a Buddhist holy land, which has a close relationship with masterXuanzang, a famous monk of Tang Dynasty. The story of Tang Monks Sutraacquisition and translation takes place here. All Buddhist temples are templesfor monks to worship, worship and chant Buddhist scriptures. Whats specialabout Dayan Pagoda compared with other temples? There are so many eminent monksat all times and in all over the world, so who is Tang Monk Xuanzang? Why is thestory of Tang Monks scriptures widely spread? Today, after you visit thisscenic spot, you will find the answer to the above question.

Ladies and gentlemen, we have come to the South Square of Dayan Pagoda. Inthe center of the square stands a tall bronze statue of monk Xuanzang of TangDynasty. He was dignified, dressed in cassock, holding a staff in hand, withfirm steps, as if he was on the way to the West.

You must have seen journey to the west, one of Chinas four famous works,and the TV series of the same name adapted from it. Is the Tang monk in journeyto the West Xuanzang? Xuanzang, a native of Yanshi, Henan Province, isintelligent and studious. He became a monk at the age of 13. He worshipsclassics and exhausts all kinds of theories. He is well-known in the capital andis known as "the great tool of Shimen and the great horse of Buddhism." Afterstudying all over the country, he found that the sutra was incomplete and therewere many mistakes in it. He decided to go to Tianzhu, the birthplace ofBuddhism, which is now India, to explore the essence of Buddhism, so as to solvethe doubts and promote Buddhism. In the first year of Zhenguan (620__), he wentto India to apply for law, but he was not approved by the imperial court. In thethird year of Tang Zhenguan (620__ AD), he set out from Changan, along the SilkRoad, through the Gobi desert, where there were no birds on the top and noanimals on the bottom, and traveled westward to Tianzhu. He studied Buddhism inthe famous nalandao temple for 20__ years. At a grand Dharma meeting, Xuanzangread out his Buddhism It is said that for 18 days in a row, no one could arguewith Xuanzang. All the kings invited Xuanzang to take the magnificent Xiangyuparade. The venue cheered and thundered. The Mahayana monks called masterXuanzang "Mahayana heaven", the Hinayana monks called him "liberation heaven",and the Buddhist "heaven" refers to the Bodhisattva gods. Xuanzang was highlyhonored and respected in India. Then he resolutely declined the hospitality ofthe kings and monks and set foot on his way home. In the 19th year of Zhenguan(645 AD), Xuanzang returned home with a large number of Buddhist relics and 657Buddhist scriptures. He was warmly welcomed by the Emperor Taizong and theChinese. When they arrived in Changan, millions of monks and customs went outto welcome them, which was unprecedented. After returning to China, with thesupport of the Tang royal family, he gathered erudite eminent monks from allover the country to form an unprecedented Buddhist scripture translation site,and acted as the translator himself. The quality and quantity of translatedBuddhist scriptures are far more than those of their predecessors, which usheredin a new era in the history of translation in China. The author of the book, arecord of the western regions in the Tang Dynasty, has attracted the attentionof scholars all over the world. It should be said that journey to the west iswritten in the background of xuanleis going out to the west to seek scripturesin the Tang Dynasty, but the Tang monk in the story does not refer to Xuanzang,but a figure in an artistic literary work.

Now we come to the gate of the Great Mercy Temple. The main gate of thetemple is called the mountain gate, also called the three gates, which arecalled the empty gate, Wuzuo gate and Wuxiang gate respectively, symbolizing thethree liberation gates of Buddhism. We call becoming a monk "stepping into theempty door" and thats probably where it comes from. You see, the plaque on thedoor is a few glittering characters of "dacien Temple" inscribed by Comrade __himself.

Cien Temple was originally named Wulou temple. In 648 ad, when Li Zhi,Emperor Gaozong, was the crown prince, he built a temple for his mother, empressWende, and ordered the temple to be built in jinchangfang, Changan. Facing theHanyuan Hall of Daming Palace in the north, it covers an area of 26570 squaremeters and is surrounded by beautiful scenery. It is the most magnificent andspectacular Buddhist temple in Changan, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. At thebeginning of the construction of Cien Temple, the imperial court speciallyinvited Xuanzang, who came back to Changan from India, to be the abbot of thetemple. Thus, dacien Temple became the highest institution of Buddhism inChina at that time. After the end of Tang Dynasty, because of the constant wars,the temple gradually became desolate. After many times of maintenance, it wasnot until the Ming Dynasty that the scale of todays temple was established.

When we walk into the mountain gate, we can see the confrontation on thesecond floor of the bell and drum. To the East is the bell tower, in which thereis an iron bell. The clock was cast in the 27th year of Jiajing reign of theMing Dynasty (1548 AD). It is 3.4 meters high and weighs 15 tons. It has fourbig characters of "morning bell of wild goose pagoda". To the west is the drumtower, in which there is a big drum. The bell and drum are important tools ofBuddhism, which are used to summon monks to do rituals. It is also an importanttime tool. Monks in the temple wake up at the bell and sleep at the drum everyday.

Now we come to visit the main hall of the temple. The main hall is thecentral building of the temple. There are Sakyamunis three body Buddha in thehall. The middle one is Dharma Buddha piluzana Buddha. Dharma Buddha refers tothe pure body of Buddhas nature. The west one is paoshen Buddha Lushena Buddha.Paoshen Buddha means to obtain the Buddhas fruit and perfect body. The east oneis Yingshen Buddha. Yingshen Buddha refers to all changeable bodies and theuniversal body. On both sides of the three body Buddha are Sakyamunis Kaya andAnanda, and on both sides are eighteen Arhats.

On the west wall of the main hall, there are several steles of "Yan TA TiMing Ji". "Yanta inscription" began in the Tang Dynasty. All the top scholars inthe Changan examination had to have a banquet in Qujiang first, and thengathered together to inscribe the name of the big Yanta. They thought it was avery glorious thing to inscribe the name of the big Yanta, and they thought thatthey could ascend step by step by climbing the big Yanta. Bai Juyi, a poet ofthe Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem here after he was admitted as a Jinshi in theexamination: "the youngest of the seventeen people is at the title under thetower of mercy." Its a good story for a while.

On the north side of the hall is the Sutra collection building of Fatang(two floors). On the upper floor is the Sutra collection building, whichcontains the scriptures translated by Xuanzang. On the lower side is the Fatang,where the monks preached. There is a statue of Amitabha in it. Amitabha is incharge of the Western Paradise. That is to say, if you recite Amitabhawholeheartedly before you die, you will be led to the paradise by him after youdie, so it is also called "Jieyin Buddha". There are also three rubbings in theDharma hall, one of which is the picture of Xuanzangs negative collection, andon both sides are the portraits of his two great disciples yuancha and peepingJi. Xuanzang was carrying a basket of Buddhist scriptures on his back. He waswalking on the road of collecting Buddhist scriptures with Buddhist dust in hishands and hemp shoes on his feet. After suffering, only the little oil lamp thatnever went out was with him.

Behind the Dharma hall is the famous wild goose pagoda. Please follow me tovisit.

As for the origin of the name of "wild goose pagoda", there are severalopinions. Its name comes from a Buddhist story. According to Indian Buddhistlegend, there were two schools of Buddhism, Mahayana and Hinayana, and HinayanaBuddhism did not avoid meat and fishiness. One day, it was Bodhisattva givingday, but a monk in a Hinayana Temple couldnt buy meat for dinner. At this time,a group of geese flew by in the sky. A monk looked at the geese and said tohimself, "today there is no meat in the house. The merciful Bodhisattva willnever forget what day it is." Before the voice fell, the leading goose foldedits wings and fell to the ground. So the monks in the temple were shocked andthought that it must be the manifestation of Bodhisattva. They built a stonepagoda at the site where the wild geese fell. They gave up meat and turned toMahayana Buddhism. Since then, people have also called Bodhisattvas the king ofgeese and pagodas the "geese pagodas.".

The great wild goose pagoda was built with the approval of the imperialcourt by master Xuanzang to preserve a large number of Buddhist scripturesbrought back from India. Master Xuanzang personally participated in theconstruction of the tower, which took two years to complete. However, the pagodawas gradually destroyed more than 40 years later because of the erosion of thebrick surface and soil core. Later, Wu Zetian rebuilt the wild goose pagoda inher reign, and there were further repairs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Whatwe see now is the repaired wild goose pagoda.

Dayan Pagoda is a typical wooden pavilion style brick pagoda, which iscomposed of tower base, tower body and Tasha. Its height is 64.7 meters. Thepagoda is square cone-shaped, with a total of 7 floors. There are spiral stairsinside. We can climb up the pagoda along the spiral stairs to see the beautifulscenery of the ancient city. Now please come up with me.

When we come to the bottom of the Dayan Pagoda, we can see that the brickniches on both sides of the South Gate of the pagoda are inlaid with two steles,preface to the three Tibetan holy teachings of the Tang Dynasty, written byEmperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty. Bothsteles were written by Chu suiliang, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty,and are the best of the steles in the Tang Dynasty. Next we can visit the firstfloor. Lets take a look at the tablets on both sides of the wall. Among them,there are two stone tablets, one is the picture of Xuanzangs negativecollection, which reflects the process of his Scripture acquisition, and theother is the picture of Xuanzangs scripture translation, which reflects theprocess of his scripture translation. The pictures of the two steles are vividportraits of master Xuanzangs glorious life. Now lets start climbing up.Please step up the tower and pay attention to safety. On the second floor, wesee a sitting statue of Maitreya. You can worship it and make your wish. Then weascend the third floor. Here is the Buddhist relic presented by Indian Buddhistmonks. All right, lets keep climbing. On the third floor, there are rubbings ofthe original steles of Jiwang Shengjiao preface and Tongzhou Shengjiao preface,which are kept in Xian Beilin Museum. In the fourth floor, we can see hugefootprints, which are said to be left by Sakyamuni when he passed away. It issaid that before his death, Sakyamuni went to a small river and said to hisdisciples, "this is the last footprint I left to mankind." After that, hugefootprints were formed. At that time, people vied to pay homage to each other.When Xuanzang came to India, he heard this story and went to pay homage to itspecially. He also drew the footprints with a brush when paying homage. What wesee now is carved by Xuanzang in his later years. On the fifth and sixth floors,there are Xuanzangs poems and calligraphic works of several great poets in theTang Dynasty. Lets go up to the seventh floor. You can look up and have a lookat the very interesting poems above us. No matter where we start, these wordscan be very smooth. You can read with me, "you have to travel to the west, youhave to travel to the West.". The former worshipers praised the Tang monk, whilethe latter was praised by others. " There is also "monk Tang has to travel tothe West.". Before worshiping the Buddha in the west, the predecessors praisedhim. " And so on. No matter from which angle, it can be read as a poem aboutTang Monks learning scriptures.

When you climb to the top of the pagoda, do you have a wonderful feeling of"climbing out of the world"? You can see the magnificent scenery of the ancientcity from all sides, which makes you forget to return.

Tourist friends, now lets walk slowly down the tower and pay attention tosafety. Continue to visit Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard in the back.

Now, everyone comes to the gate of Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard. XuanzangSanzang courtyard is a group of buildings imitating Tang style, which iscomposed of dabianjue hall, Prajna hall and Guangming hall.

If you want to ask: what are the treasures of Da Cien Temple in Xian? Itis the parietal bone relic and Buddha bone relic of master Xuanzang, becauseboth of them are very precious Buddhist relics. We have just seen the Buddhistbone relic on the third floor of the Dayan Pagoda, and a portion of Xuanzangsparietal bone relic is stored in the dabianjue Hall of the Sanzang academy,where the statue of Xuanzang is still worshipped.

There are nearly 400 square meters of exquisite large murals in XuanzangsSanzang courtyard, reflecting the holy scenery of Buddhism and the life story ofXuanzang. In particular, it reflects Xuanzangs brilliant life of seeking Dharmaand translating scriptures.

In summary, Xuanzangs translation is characterized by large quantity, highquality, complete content and new way. Xuanzang alone translated 1335 volumes ofBuddhist scriptures. Because Xuanzangs translation is accurate and reliable,and the original Indian Sanskrit version on which he bases is lost, Xuanzangstranslation is regarded as "quasi Sanskrit version". Thus there was the heydayof Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty and a new situation in which many overseaseminent monks entered the Tang Dynasty to seek Dharma. The translation ofBuddhist scriptures in China begins with the translation of Buddhist scriptures.Xuanzang is a famous Buddhist, translator and traveler in the history of ourcountry. At the same time, he is a great patriot who is loyal to the motherland.He also translated Laozi, an important ancient Chinese philosophical work, intoSanskrit and introduced it to India, which promoted the cultural communicationbetween China and India and established the friendship between the twopeoples.

In 20__, Xuanzang finally died in Yuhua temple in Tongchuan. Although heasked for simplicity, the emperor buried him in Bailuyuan, which is on the Bankof Chanhe river. People have expressed their admiration and mourning for thisgeneration of eminent monk who sacrificed his life to seek Dharma, painstakinglytranslated scriptures, lived a glorious life and died with a reed mat. It hasbecome a Buddhist holy land to pay homage to and commemorate Xuanzangforever.

滇池又是昆明风景名胜的中心，游客既可乘船环湖游览观赏湖光山色，又能上岸一览郑和故里、观音山等风景名胜。

滇池污染是一个令人揪心的话题。为了净化这五百里滇池的浑浊波涛，“七五”以来国家和云南省相继投入滇池污染治理的经费突破了40亿元。这些来自中央、地方政府的款项和世界银行的贷款虽然有效地缓解了滇池生态环境的恶化，却未完全根治滇池污染。目前仍属5类重污染湖泊。

近年来滇池的污染十分严重，被国务院列为重点治理的“三湖三河”之一。滇池污染经历了一个长期而复杂的过程。水质污染从70年代后期开始，进入80年代，特别是90年代，富营养化日趋严重。造成滇池水污染的原因：一是滇池地处昆明城市下游，是滇池盆地最低凹地带;二是生活污水进入滇池;三是工业废水进入滇池;四是农业面源污染;五是滇池流域城镇化迅速发展;六是滇池属于半封闭性湖泊，缺乏充足的洁净水对湖泊水体进行置换;七是在自然演化过程中，湖面缩小，湖盆变浅，进入老龄化阶段，内源污染物堆积，污染严重。

这次，我们游览的是国家AAAA级景区——九寨沟。在此之前，我先简略的为各位介绍一下九寨沟，九寨沟是一个天然形成的地方，位于四川省九寨县，又称何药九寨，有许多藏族人民居住在那里。而且，这里的四季各有千秋，各位真是好福气，选择在金秋十月来到这里，即将要到景区了，请游客们拿好所需物品，跟我下车。

步入正门，我们会看到珍珠滩，清澈的激流在倾斜而凹凸不平的乳黄色钙化滩面上溅起无数水珠，阳光下，点点水珠就像巨型扇贝里的粒粒珍珠。之所以会生成仿佛珍珠日夜跳跃不息的景观，是因为这段峡谷恰好是坡度为20度的钙华地带，加上多孔的“生物喀斯特”地貌特征，水流至此漫滩铺开，被遍布河床的微小孔隙所阻，便生出团团簇簇成千上万的水珠来，在阳光照射下，晶莹夺目，就象满坡满沟滚动着晶莹的珍珠一般。珍珠滩也是电视剧《西游记》片头中，唐僧师徒牵马涉水的地方。现在呢，大家可以自由拍照进行留念，但是，请不要停留太久哦，另外，请游客们注意安全，谢谢大家的配合！

接下来我们将去熊猫海，大熊猫被视为吉祥之物，深得九寨沟藏民的驯爱。据说九寨沟的大熊猫最喜欢来这里游荡、喝水、觅食，因此这一片海子被叫做“熊猫海”。在风和日丽的晴天，湖上蓝天白云，岸边层林相间，湖畔群峰静立，倒映水中，一片迷离景象。这里的水颜色湛蓝，水底树木形成一个奇幻的水下森林对面的青山云雾缭绕，在这里游览，实在是人生的一大乐事。

欢聚的时间总是短暂的，因为有了各位的支持，这次旅游才会这样成功，如果下次你们的朋友来九寨沟，我会很高兴为大家再次服务，在即将结束的旅途中，我也祝大家身体健康，万事如意！

Hangzhou is a beautiful city, is one of the seven ancient capitals in China, is also the capital of zhejiang province, has long been the folk known as "paradise on earth". Hangzhou has a long history, since warlords set qiantang county, has 2200 years of history. Hangzhou is one of the birthplace of Chinese civilization. As early as 4700 years ago, humans thrive here, and generate the liangzhu culture is known as the dawn of civilization.

Hangzhou was the five dynasties and the southern song dynasty two generations of its capital, is one of the seven ancient capitals in China.

Hangzhou called money don. The sui dynasty huang nine years (589) waste county down money, hangzhou, hangzhou in the name of first appeared in history. The southern song dynasty built three years (1129), Gao Zongna crossing to hangzhou, rise to linan hangzhou mansion. Eight years (1138) the southern song dynasty shaoxing formal its capital linan, lasted more than 140 years. The first year of the republic of China (1912) to the original, benevolence and county and hangzhou qiantang county. Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927), precipitation and hangzhou county city of hangzhou, hangzhou city beginning this. On May 3, 1949, hangzhou liberation, from now on developing new history in hangzhou.

Hangzhou uptown and downtown, Jiang Gan, GongShu, west lake, high (binjiang) eight, xiaoshan, yuhang district, building heart, fuyang, linan three county-level cities, tonglu, ChunAn 2 counties. The citys total area of 16596 square kilometers, of which the urban area of 3068 square kilometers. Hangzhou probably around 6.6 million population, is also Chinas population density is one of the big cities, whats more, every day there are thousands of tourists come here to travel.

Because hangzhou has a long history, rich culture and material heritage.

Is one of the earliest origin, hangzhou name by yu ever shed hang on here as a water conservancy, hangzhou is the ark, the meaning of ship, the posterity called hangzhou yu hang then, dont know from when, why, people call yu hangzhou yuhang, so far there are still in hangzhou yuhang this place name, the qing dynasty was one of the biggest grievance "Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage" story took place in yuhang.

The tang dynasty and song dynasty famous poet bai juyi poetry su shi, has office in hangzhou, perpetual west lake landscape masterpiece of masterpieces, write down a lot of popular, may today.

Hangzhou development to now such prosperity, the largest contributor of the kingdom of wu yue. Builder - nearby lutetium, his condition was advantagious policy, make Chinas land has a piece of land to recuperate in the war. Kingdom, hangzhou culture construction in the sculpture art achievements, klippe statues is one of the masterpiece.

Northern song dynasty time, already became the first state in the southeast of hangzhou, not to mention the southern song dynasty, the central government in the capital, hangzhou became the largest city in the world at the time, the worlds first metropolis. Song room south crossing, the artists gathered in hangzhou, greatly promoted the prosperity here. In the yuan dynasty, Italian Marco Polo sent a heartfelt sigh, said that hangzhou is "the most beautiful and elegant city in the world", this is the highest praise to the city.

Ming and qing dynasties, hangzhou as the most prosperous city jiangnan, not only celebrities, and special economic boom, as on of the biggest cities in the plain of hangzhou, because the traffic is convenient, the trade is very convenient, one of the most representative character is red top businessman, hu xueyan.

Hangzhou can use four sentences, sixteen words to sum up: a paradise on earth, the silk mansion, tea city, the city of delicacies.

Said that hangzhou is a paradise on earth that can branch half with the false, the ancients cloud: above there is heaven, below there are suzhou and hangzhou. Compared in hangzhou is a paradise on earth, generations of scholars are also to the paradise city left many familiar chapters.

Officials and scholars praise the beauty of hangzhou, the United States in the west lake, the famous tang dynasty poet bai juyi once said: the west lake 36, on the most beautiful in hangzhou. Place called west lake under the sun too much, but not a city are comparable to those obtained with the west lake in hangzhou west lake. So is the heart of hangzhou west lake, from the tang dynasty bai juyi, su dongpo song dynasty, five dynasties money Yang Mengying lutetium, Ming dynasty, new west lake to now, only the beautiful west lake, is the beauty of hangzhou, only there are so many scholars praise poem, there are so many flood of visitors.

When it comes to water in hangzhou, have to say to the beijing-hangzhou grand canal. The beijing-hangzhou grand canal, 1794 km, while the spring and autumn period and the prince was the first to build the Han ditch, but the real digging is emperor yangdi period, all roughly until the yuan dynasty. This article through the Beijing, tianjin, hebei, shandong, jiangsu, zhejiang 4 provinces and two cities of artificial canal, communicate the Yangtze river, Yellow River, haihe river, huaihe river, the qiantang river, the five water system, also for the this city at the end of the grand canal brought infinite prosperity and development.

Hangzhou qiantang river is a main river, originated in huangshan mountain, the thousand island lake xin an river flows all the way to the southeast, due to the qiantang river estuary is a bell mouth, affected by the moon, every lunar calendar is a form of the spectacular qiantang river tide in mid-august.

Have since ancient times, jiangnan silk, suzhou and hangzhou silk is famous around the world, hangzhou outside of mulberry Lin illustrates this point more, in ancient times, silk clothing is noble and representatives of senators today, from the silk dress, silk quilt, to silk umbrella into the folk, for the majority of the people, and all sorts of hangzhou silk products are one of the representative.

Tea are found everywhere in China, but in the green tea, longjing quality, only hangzhou west lake, "tiger springs with longjing tea" that is hangzhous double. , the first top ten green tea, longjing tea is not wave get hollow reputation, west lake longjing tea to green color, fragrant, green, form beauty is famous for its "four unique". Into a flat without tea, smooth and well-balanced, yellowish green; Bubble is in the cup, the buds into a flower, a flag one gun, photograph is unripe brightness, bud bud upright, lifelike; If relapsed, lofty lasting; Looked bright, flavor pleasant delicacy. People kua call it "gold bud", "unique", has become a national senior gift of tea. Of so hangzhou is also known as "tea".

Hangzhou cuisines, the now famous all over the country, many dishes are all familiar: dongpo pork, west lake vinegar fish, song putting fish soup, dry Fried ring, beggars chicken, Fried shrimps with longjing tea, and so on. The building outside the building might be the most familiar restaurant. And every dish has its own a beautiful legend!

Hangzhou many historical figures: the establishment of The Three Kingdoms wu sun quan, the inventor of the movable type printing was used, the MengXi writing, "shen kua, the author of the Ming dynasty gold star Yu Qian resistance, etc., and worked here and one of the most famous is bai juyi, su shi, yue fei, etc., all adds infinite charm for hangzhou landscapes.

Attractions in addition to the west lake in hangzhou, and bamboo diameter, linyin temple, six harmonies pagoda, the cloud nine streams 18 bay, YueMiao, residence of hu xueyan, Wan Song academy, songcheng, etc., many scenic spots. These spots are filled with beautiful legends, and among them the white niang son and her husband, liang shan bo and zhu yingtai, su xiaoxiao and ruanyu, Eva and flower gu story makes hangzhou a love of all. Young lovers at dusk pacing slowly under the west lake, willows, steeped in the legend of the romantic and beautiful scenery, it will be how poetic! If you want to see how these legends real show in front of you, it is recommended that you can go to the songcheng see a good show!

As will be in hangzhou, zhejiang province, rapid economic development, there is little not the contribution of zheshang, wahaha, wanxiang group, juneyao group and so on. Hangzhou is a city of leisure, so has also become a consumer city, tea, bars, dance halls, casinos, restaurants, subway, crowing. The taxi is the best, the taxicabs, from modern to nissan, and even a Mercedes; The buses here is also the most beautiful, jinlong air-condition, Volvo, and antique sightseeing bus. The nightlife here also is very rich, bars, dance halls, clubs, and many are open 24 hours a day. Of course, the house price is very expensive here, to be able to see the west lake a little house of figure, can sell for 25000 yuan/square meters, so the consumption of hangzhou online is in addition to Shanghais most expensive city in eastern China.

Due to the transformation of the city, many figures of the old place already cant see, but hangzhou on protection and development of scenic spots still can. Todays hangzhou is a beautiful and modern city, high-rise buildings, elevated highway and mountains, the city will give you more surprise and sigh!

Hello and welcome to Dali, the hometown of "five golden flowers".

Now our cruise ship is running on the West Erhe River, the dischargechannel of Erhai Lake. The sailing direction of the cruise ship is from west toEast. If you go further, you can see the vast Erhai Lake.

Erhai Lake, located in the northwest of Dali City, is a famous plateau lakein Yunnan Province. It is the seventh largest freshwater lake in China. It wasformed at the end of the ice age, and its main cause is subsidence and erosion,which belongs to structural fault lake. Erhai Lake, starting from Eryuan in thenorth, is about 42.58 km long and 9 km wide from east to west. The lake coversan area of 256.5 square kilometers. Although it is not as big as Dianchi Lake,its water storage capacity is much larger than Dianchi Lake. This is because theaverage depth of Erhai Lake is 10 meters, and the deepest can reach 20 meters.It was called "yeyushui" and "kunmichuan" in ancient times. But Xiaoxu prefersits current name Erhai. Because the name is more appropriate and lovely. Lookingdown from the sky, she is like a new moon, lying quietly between Cangshan andDali dam, like a lovely big ear. This is the Erhai moon in Dali.

Now our cruise ship has been driving in the rippling Erhai Lake.

You see, the lake water is clear, just like a flawless jade. It is verybeautiful. It is welcoming you from afar with a broad mind. If you come here onthe night of the 15th lunar month, the moon will be very round, very round. I amalso drunk with the scenery: the moon is round in the water, and the floatinglight shakes gold; the sky, with a jade mirror hanging high, seems to have justbathed in the lake. The water and the sky are shining. Its hard to tell whetherthe sky and the moon fall into the sea or the sea and the moon rise into thesky. Why is Erhai Lake moon so bright? The scientific conclusion is: first, thewater quality of Erhai Lake is very pure, with high transparency and strongreflection; second, there is less dust on the surface of Erhai Lake, and the airis fresh, which makes the water and the sky match each other and the moonlightbrighter. In addition, the famous Erhai moon lies in the fact that the whiteCangshan snow is reflected in the Erhai Lake, which forms the grand spectacle of"silver cangyu Erhai".

In front of us, the exquisite Island you can see is xiaoputuo, the smallestand most famous island in Erhai Lake, which is indispensable in the album ofDali. Xiaoputuo is only about 200 meters in circumference, and it is composed oflimestone, with a total area of about 70 square meters. Why is it called littlePutuo? Putuo is the abbreviation of Putuo Luojia mountain in Sanskrit, whichmeans little Baihua Mountain or little Huashu mountain. It is said that it isthe place where Guanyin practices in India. Therefore, all the holy places ofGuanyin are called Putuo Mountain. For example, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Because the appearance of littlePutuo is more like the Taoist temple of Guanyin, but because its scale andterrain are relatively small, it is named "little Putuo". As you can see, littlePutuo looks like a natural bonsai in Erhai Lake from such a distance. In theeyes of the Bai people, little Putuo is the most spiritual island. The Baipeople in the nearby villages have to go to little Putuo for sacrifice every newyear or any happy event to celebrate or for peace. On the wedding day of thebridegroom and bride, the bridegroom will take the bride around the Island threetimes in a boat, hoping that little Putuo can bring them: Happiness andauspiciousness.

Today, all of you come to Dali from afar to feel the history, culture,customs and peoples feelings here. We also hope that little Putuo can bring youhappiness and peace. Now, lets get ready to land on the island. Lets enjoy thebeauty of this island.

云南苍山洱海英语导游词3

Cangshan Mountain, also known as Diancangshan mountain, is named because ofits green color and white top. Cangshan Mountain stretches for more than 50kilometers and is composed of 19 peaks. It is towering and straight into thesky. The altitude is generally about 4000 meters, and the peak is covered withsnow all the year round. From south to north, the 19 peaks are Xieyang, maer,fo, Shengying, Malong, Yuju, Longquan, Sanyang, Zhonghe, shengguanjian, yingle,Xueren, LAN, Sanyang, Heyun, Baiyun, Lianhua, Wutai, Canglang and Yunlong. Amongthe 19 peaks, Malong peak is the highest, with an altitude of 4122 meters.

Cangshan 19 peaks, two peaks with a stream, a total of 18 streams, streamEast, into the Erhai Lake. From south to north, the eighteen streams areYangnan, Tingming, mocan, Qingbi, Longxi, Luyu, Zhongxi, Taoxi, Meixi, Yinxian,Shuangyuan, Baishi, Lingquan, Jinxi, mangyong, Yangxi, Wanhua and Xiayi.

Cangshan has a beautiful natural landscape and many scenic spots. Such asthe famous butterfly spring, Fengyan cave and longan cave, Jiangjun cave,Gantong temple and Zhonghe temple. At the top of the mountain, there arebeautiful natural landscapes such as huadianbazi, ximatan, Huanglongtan andancient glacial relics. The ancients summarized the various natural landscapesof Cangshan as the eight sceneries of Cangshan, that is, Xiaose painted screen,Cangshan spring snow, Yunheng jade belt, Fengyan Shenghui, Bishui Dietan, Yujufloating cloud, Xipu pill stone, Jinxia sunset.

Cangshan is famous for its snow, cloud, spring and stone. Cangshan snow isthe most famous scenery in Dali. Snow capped Cangshan, wrapped in silver,shining in the sun, white crystal. As for Cangshan snow, there are many praisesfrom scholars and scholars in the past dynasties, as well as many folklores. LiYuanyang, a litterateur of Ming Dynasty, once praised: "RI Li, Cangshan snow,Yaotai 19 peaks".

According to legend, in ancient Dali, a group of plague gods spreadpestilence everywhere in one year, and pestilence prevailed in river and seaareas. Many people have been killed by the plague, and people are suffering. Atthe foot of Cangshan Mountain, the two brothers and sisters came back fromstudying law, determined to eliminate harm for the people. Brother with wind,sister with snow, the God of plague rushed to the top of Cangshan. In order tomake the people no longer affected by the plague, the elder brother turned intothe God of wind and the younger sister into the God of snow, freezing the God ofplague to death on the top of the mountain with strong wind and heavy snow.Since then, the snow on Cangshan has remained unchanged all year round, becomingthe first of the four sceneries -- Cangshan snow. Each of the 19 peaks ofCangshan Mountain is 3500 meters above sea level. The highest peak, Malong peak,is 4122 meters. Due to its high altitude, the peak is extremely cold and snowyall the year round. It is crystal clear and white in the sun, which isspectacular.

Cangshans clouds are even more famous. Clouds gather and disperse,sometimes as light as smoke, sometimes as thick as ink. Among the changeableclouds, the most magical are "Wangfu cloud" and "Yudai cloud". The so-called"Wangfu cloud" means that every winter and spring, a lonely white cloud oftenappears on the top of Cangshan Yuju peak, up and down, fluttering up and down,looking forward and looking forward. The strange thing is that as soon as itappears, there will be a storm in Diancangshan, blowing towards Erhai Lake. Theso-called "jade belt cloud" refers to the fact that when summer is late andautumn is early and rain is early and sunny, white clouds often appear betweenthe 19 peaks of Cangshan Mountain. The clouds gather and slowly pull apart, justlike a white jade belt across the green hillside, stretching for tens of miles.Whats wonderful is that "jade belt cloud" can foretell a good harvest inagriculture - it appears many times, and it was in good weather that year. Thelocal Bai people have a farming proverb: "Cangshan is a jade belt, hungry dogseat white rice.".

Jade belt cloud

Most of them appear in the late summer and early autumn when it is sunnyafter rain. There is a milky white ribbon cloud around the waist of CangshanMountain, winding the hillside and dividing the hundred mile Cangshan Mountaininto two parts, so it is called "cloud cross jade belt".

In the morning after the rain in autumn, the wisps of clouds appear on thewaist of Cangshan Mountain, and then gradually gather together to form aflawless white line, like a jade belt across the 19th peak of Cangshan Mountain,cutting off the towering mountains; then slowly they turn into thousands of snowlilies, blooming on the top of Cangshan Mountain, and in a twinkling of an eye,they disappear like willow catkins dancing in the spring breeze.

It is said that this is the coming of Guanyin, which indicates that thecoming year will be a good year. Zhang Yangdu, a man of Qing Dynasty, once said,"when autumn comes and rain comes, the sky will seal the mountain with jade."."To praise the wonderful jade belt cloud.

Wang Fuyun

In autumn and winter, a kind of flocculent white cloud often appears on thetop of the jade Bureau peak of Cangshan Mountain. It is like a princess full ofmelancholy, bowing down to visit her lover who has been beaten to the bottom ofthe sea. This is the "Wangfu cloud" in folklore. As long as the Wangfu cloudappears, the wind roars, the Erhai Lake is rough and the boat cant go, so it isalso called Wudu cloud.

It is said that wangfuyun is the incarnation of princess a of Nanzhao.Because she fell in love with young hunters and people on Cangshan Mountain, shewas opposed by her father and asked master lailuo to kill a long and turn herinto a stone mule. The princess died of anger and yearning at the jade Bureaupeak of Cangshan Mountain. Her essence turned into a white cloud. She was angryand windy. She vowed to blow open the sea to find her lover. Since then, everyautumn and winter, there is often a white and elegant cloud blowing from thejade Bureau peak of Cangshan Mountain to the vast sky. Under the background ofthe blue sky, it looks very clean and beautiful, like a pure girl standing onthe top of Cangshan Mountain overlooking Erhai Lake. As soon as it appears, thesea will be windy and the Erhai Lake will be rolling. The strong wind has thetendency of never giving up without blowing the sea and seeing the stone snailson the sea floor.

Cangshan spring is also famous. There are many glacial lakes on the top ofthe 19th peak, which is more than 3800 meters above sea level. These lakes areleft by Quaternary glaciers. There are also the streams of the eighteen streams,the waterfalls and springs, and the four seasons. Nourished by pure and sweetspring water, Cangshan is full of vitality. Ice lake, covered with primevalforests and many rare trees, exotic flowers. Cangshans flowers have long beenfamous, and it also makes Cangshan famous all over the world. "More than onemillion people in the United States know about Cangshan Mountain in Dali,Yunnan, China, because they all grow many beautiful azaleas from CangshanMountain in Dali."

Cangshans stone is famous at home and abroad. Guo Moruo wrote the poem"Ode to marble:" the three pagodas are high and ancient, reflecting on the yearof Zhenguan. Cangshan rhymes with wind and moon, and strange stones spit cloudsand smoke. Phase in the heart and chest, cool when axillary. Heavens work andmanpowers generation are rare overseas. " Cangshan breeds marble, which is thesoul of Cangshan. This kind of magnificent stone is found in many parts of theworld. Dudali is the most beautiful and has been developed early. Therefore,this kind of stone is called "marble" all over the world. Dali is also famousfor its stones.

Cangshan is now along the waist of the mountain opened up a tour road.Outside the north gate of Dali ancient city, there is a 7000 meter longcableway, which can reach Zhonghe Temple directly. Visitors can go back andforth by cableway.

Cangshan ximatan

Ximatan, formerly known as biaolongtan, is located on a platform at the topof Yuju peak, the second peak of Cangshan Mountain, with an altitude of 40097meters and about 50 steps from the peak. Ximatan has a radius of more than 100meters and a water depth of 1.67 meters. It is in the shape of an elliptical potbottom. The bottom of the pool and its surroundings are naturally paved withvery thin bluestone slabs. The lake is crystal clear and does not dry up all theyear round. It is a beautiful alpine lake on the top of Cangshan Mountain.

The lake is surrounded by Alpine Rhododendron shrubbery in the shape ofQiulong, and not far below is the tall and straight primitive forest belt ofAbies faxoniana and bamboo forest belt of Cangshan.

At the turn of spring and summer, rhododendrons are in full bloom. Thelakeside is as colorful as clouds. On one side, there are fresh green bamboosand dark blue fir, and on the other side, there are mottled gray and yellow rockpeaks and stone screens, reflecting the lake. If you are interested in lying ona rock beside the lake and kissing and caressing your cheek with clusters ofpink Bauhinia, pale yellow wild lily and colorful dragon claw flowers, you willfeel tired and refreshed. In addition, the fragrance of Rhododendron in the windmakes you forget to return.

Fengyan cave

From the ancient city of Dali to the southwest, to the foot of Longquanpeak of Cangshan Mountain, and then climb seven or eight miles to Fengyancave.

Fengyan cave is embedded in Putuo cliff, half of Longquan peak to thesouth. Here, the cliff is ten thousand Ren, the sky is empty, and the scenery issecluded and steep. The rock passes through a line, and the hole is like the eyeof a Phoenix. The back of the cave is the side of Longquan peak. In front of thecave is a huge lingxu rock. When you walk to the edge of the rock and look down,you can see the green jade stream and a pitian pouring down. The clouds are vastand the abyss is dazzling. This is the "sacrificial cliff". There is a stone bedin the East and west of Yannan. Its surface is smooth and shiny. It is called"immortal bed". This is the most dangerous part of Fengyan cave. On the stonewall beside the bed, there are inscriptions such as "this place is not human","should know that there is no heaven" and so on. There is also a place called"West Buddha Pavilion". Each pavilion is carved with a stone Buddha. If you wantto see the whole picture of the Buddha, you must sit on the immortal bed andlook up. It is commonly known as "looking back at the Eight Immortals". Fengyancave is famous for its precipitousness since ancient times, which can be calledone of the scenic spots of Cangshan.

Cangshan Park

At the foot of Xieyang peak in the northwest suburb of Xiaguan, there willbe Jundong scenic spot.

In 1982, Cangshan Park was opened by Xiaguan Municipal Peoples government.Two new scenic spots, Songbai garden and Qingquan waterfall, were built outsidejiangjundong. In the pine and cypress garden, there are stone archways at themountain gate, marble plaques on the setting sun scenic spot, and long corridorsand pavilions for visitors to rest. The waterfall falls down from the cliff andkeeps falling all the year round. The garden, waterfall and jiangjundong ancientbuildings are integrated, covering hundreds of mu with beautiful scenery.Forest, water overflow green, East View Erhai Lake, South listen to the WestErhe river waves, back against the main peak of the setting sun.

Jiangjun cave was built in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty.The main buildings are gatehouse, stage, main hall, God of wealth hall,Niangniang hall, wing room and so on. The whole building complex has a strongBai style. Among them, the main hall is a single eaves building on the top ofthe mountain, with Dragon carving buildings, which is very magnificent. Duringthe reign of Tang Tianbao, Tang General Li mi led his troops to attack Nanzhaoand entered the Xier river. He was defeated by the king of Nanzhao and thewhole army was destroyed. Ten thousand people were buried on the South Bank ofthe tail of the river. People built a temple in memory of Li Mi, commonly knownas the general cave. There is a big green tree in front of the temple forhundreds of years. It is said that Li mi was defeated and fled to Xieyang peak.He planted his weapons on the ground and later grew into a tree. The existenceof jiangjundong fully reflects the desire of the people of all ethnic groups inthe border areas to oppose division and war, and to seek peace, as well as thebroad mind of magnanimous tolerance and inclusiveness.

Zhoucheng

At the foot of Canglang peak in Cangshan Mountain is Xizhou Town, thelargest Bai Nationality Town in Dali, with a population of 8350. Most of thehouses in the village are white dwellings with three sides and one wall, withpink walls, green tiles and deep tunnels.

Two tall banyan trees (commonly known as big green trees) grow in the Southand North West squares. There is a huge screen wall in front of the SouthSquare, which is embedded with the four characters of "Canger Yuxiu". NorthSquare has a brick forest structure of the ancient stage, seat east to west,platform height 2 meters, lift beam type building, Xieshan stage, facing two biggreen trees, here is the place of daily afternoon market trade. Every TorchFestival, huge torches are erected here to celebrate the performance.

In addition, the village also has the main temple, Wenchang palace andother ancient buildings, it looks antique. Due to the establishment of communeand team enterprises, the commercial economy is very active. There aretraditional tie dyeing, wine making, food processing, construction and otherindustries. There are cultural palaces, cinemas, schools, hospitals and so on.There are strong ethnic customs. Due to its proximity to Butterfly Spring Park,the number of tourists is increasing day by day, and the village has convenientaccommodation, especially the delicious and unique style of tofu cooked fish,which has become an important folk tourism village in Dali.

Huadianba

Huadianba is a beautiful and rich basin on the top of Cangshan Mountain. Itis on the top of Yunlong peak and Canglang peak of Cangshan Mountain. It is 2900meters above sea level, more than 20 kilometers long from north to South andabout 3 kilometers wide from east to west. In the west of Bazi, there are 19peaks similar to Cangshan, which are called xiaocangshan with dense forests.There are more than 40 streams, large and small, in the mountain. Afterconverging, they become Cangshan Wanhua stream.

Follow the Wanhua river opposite Xizhou town and climb for more than twohours to reach Huadian sentry post. After entering the sentry, a broad dam withblue and rosy clouds suddenly appears in front of us, which makes us suddenlyfeel relaxed and happy. Huadian dam is surrounded by undulating peaks, greenbamboos all over the mountain, water tinkling, birds singing, quiet andbeautiful. Every spring and summer, the mountains and fields are full of cherryblossoms, which are more than 20 miles in length, forming a sea of flowers and aworld of flowers. Among the flowers mixed with white bean flower, peony flowerand other herbaceous flowers, colorful, magnificent and charming. Camellia,Rhododendron, YINGSHANHONG, wild chrysanthemum, leopard flower and dragon clawflower make the whole dam colorful. Huadianba is a kingdom of plants and a seaof flowers.

Ancient Buddha cave

The ancient Buddha cave, located on Yunlong peak of Cangshan Mountain inDali, is a natural karst cave. It is named after the Buddha statue in the cave.Xu Xiake, a famous geographer of China in the late Ming Dynasty, once inspectedit and recorded in the diary of a trip to Yunnan that "there is an ancientBuddha cave in Nanshan gorge, which is very different, but hanging on the bankand cliffs, Im afraid its impossible to walk, and no one can recognize itwithout a guide.". Under the guidance of the guide, Xu Xiake, fearing nodifficulties and dangers, climbed straight down to the entrance of the cave, but"its very difficult to jump steep, so he cant go down.". When people readthis, they all feel sorry for Xu Xiakes failure to enter the cave forinvestigation. At the same time, it also adds a layer of mystery to the ancientBuddha cave.

The cave is a wonderful world with deep twists and turns and strange rocks.This kind of landscape is caused by the continuous infiltration of groundwaterand the long-term deposition of calcium carbonate in the water, graduallyforming stalagmites and stalagmites. Later, the monks found this strange scene.In order to persuade the faithful men and women to obtain "merits", they carvedBuddha and Bodhisattva statues on these stalagmites and stalagmites. This isexactly what Xu Xiake said in his travels: "a few years ago, a monk lived hereand set up many Buddhas, so he took the name of Buddha.". Of course, the monksdid not expect to leave a precious cultural and artistic heritage for todayspeople when they carved.

西岳华山是我国著名的五大山岳之一，位于华阴市城南，海拨2200 米，北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，"远而望之若花状"(《水经注》)，故有其名。又因其西临少华山，古称太华山。为国家级风景名胜区。这里有誉为关中八景之一的"华岳仙掌"。

华山以奇险峻秀而驰名天下，自山麓至绝顶，名胜古迹极多，庙宇道观，亭台楼阁，雕塑石刻随处可见，险径奇石，鬼斧神工，更有云海劲松，引人入胜。山顶有朝阳(东峰)、落雁(南峰)、莲花(西峰)三峰，皆岿然笔立，直插云霄。三峰之下，有云台(北峰)、玉女(中峰)诸峰环侍拱卫，各具特色，显得山势雄伟，峰峦叠翠耸削。

北峰，亦称云台峰，是总辖四峰的冲要处所，山势峥嵘，三面悬绝，只有一岭南通，故险要异常。峰顶有真武宫，依山为屋，叠起层楼，隐映于苍松翠柏之间，周围山色如画，绚丽多姿。

东峰，峰顶朝阳台，、是华山观日出的绝佳境地，故称朝阳松林，东峰有甘露池、青虚洞、下棋亭、鹞子翻身等景点。据说宋太祖赵匡胤曾在这里和陈抟下棋，结果失败，而将华山输与阵抟。

南峰，又称落雁峰，是华山的最高峰，海拨2200米。四周皆松林，杂以桧柏。迤逦数里，浓阴匝地。南峰上有明代建造的金天宫也称白帝祠。峰顶有老君洞，相传道家始祖老聃隐居于此。洞北有太上皇，泉水碧绿，东注涧下，今称“仰天池”。东面崖下有石坊，称“南天门”。坊外西出有长空栈道，通至贺老石屋。南峰上还有老子峰、炼丹炉八卦池等名胜古迹。

西峰，是华山最秀丽奇峻的山峰，因峰顶翠云宫前有莲花石，形状如莲花。故称莲花峰。据传说故事《宝莲灯》中的三圣母之子沉香壁山救母之处就在西峰。翠云宫旁有一巨石中裂，形如斧劈，名斧劈石。石旁树立一柄铸铁长把大斧。峰的西北面，笔立如削，空绝万丈，人称舍身崖。此外，还有西元洞和莲花洞等古迹。

华山登山道路蜿蜓曲折，处处是悬崖绝壁，峭峰陡立，奇险异常。1985年修筑了12公里长的华山登山道，对其它险要处也设有铁链护栏保护游人的安全，使登山者感到有惊无险。1994年沿当年人民解放军智取华山道路又修筑了一条登山台阶路。1996年华山索道建成营运。“自古华山一条路”已成为历史。山上山下，风景区内，新建了旅游饭店、餐馆、商店等旅游服务设施，可以满足旅游者吃、住、行、游、购、娱等方面的需要。

北京旅游风景区介绍

北京拥有世界第三、亚洲第一大图书馆：中国国家图书馆，前身为北京图书馆，始建于1920xx年京师图书馆。小编为大家整理了范文，希望你们喜欢。

石景山游乐园旅游风景区介绍

石景山游乐园简介

石景山游乐园是一座以欧洲园林为主要特色的大型现代化游乐园，被誉为北京迪斯尼。取材于德国格林童话的灰姑娘城堡和俄罗斯式的快餐厅、英格兰式的伦敦塔桥等浓郁欧洲风格的建筑群在宽敞的树林、草坪、广场和碧波荡漾的湖水衬映下，构成了石景山游乐园梦幻般的异国情调。

石景山游乐园有原子滑车、大观览车、勇敢者转盘等50余项大中型现代化游乐项目，也有儿童城星球大战、章鱼、电影世界、太空船、火箭式蹦极等一批刺激有趣的新项目。新增的“幻想世界”和“冒险世界”两大主题娱乐区中，“冒险世界”以世界上水道最长的水上主题项目“琼斯探险”为支撑，新增极速惊魂、侏罗纪探险、飓风、魔轮等项目;“幻想世界”主题区，音乐船、果蔬部落、海洋Party、观览塔、奥利水战等项目，则带给人们全新的娱乐体验。

开放时间：

旺季9:00-17:00;

淡季9:00-16:30

建议游玩时间： 半天

地址：北京市石景山路25号

电话：010-68876016

石景山游乐园旅游门票

10元/人;持学生证、残疾证、老年证可购买半价门票，无证件不售半价门票，半价门票价格：5元/人;身高不足1.2米的儿童可免门票入园;持老干部离休证可免门票入园;购买套票时，请您看清可乘坐的游艺项目和购票须知，套票售出不退不换。

节假日期间9:00正式营业，闭园时间视具体情况适当延长

石景山游乐园旅游信息

北京位于华北平原的边缘，年平均温度为11.8℃，最冷1月份平均气温为-4.6℃，最热为7月份，月平均26.1℃。北京春秋季较短、冬季稍长，年均降水量644毫米。北京是个四季分明的城市。最佳的旅游时间为每年的5、9、10三个月份。5月是北京文艺生活最丰富的时节之一，经常有国际水准的演出。

石景山游乐园旅游交通

公交

1. 乘坐一线地铁八角游乐园站下车即到

2. 乘318、325、327、337、354、472、527、545、597、598、598区、663、941、958、959、961等公交车直达

地铁

乘坐一线地铁八角游乐园站下车即到。

自驾

1) 沿宛平桥行驶820米，从入口进入五环

2) 沿五环行驶140米，直行进入晓月隧道

3) 沿晓月隧道行驶260米，直行进入五环

4) 沿五环行驶8.0公里，朝西四环/阜石路/定慧桥方向，稍向右转进入晋元桥

5) 沿晋元桥行驶610米，从入口进入阜石路

6) 沿阜石路行驶320米，从永定路/玉泉路/上庄大街出口离开

7) 行驶280米，直行进入阜石路

8) 沿阜石路行驶360米，右前方转弯进入上庄大街

9) 沿上庄大街行驶590米，右转进入田村山南路

10) 沿田村山南路行驶1.5公里，直行进入八角北路

11) 沿八角北路行驶450米，左转进入八角东街

12) 沿八角东街行驶340米，过左侧的北京石景山游乐园西门，到达终点(在道路左侧)

石景山游乐园活动

每年春节、“五·一”黄金周、“六·一”儿童节、暑期、“十·一”黄金周等节日，北京石景山都会推出具有异域风情的主题文化活动。“北京洋庙会”、“春之韵”游园会、“北京狂欢之夏”、“欢乐金秋”游园会以及独具特色的花车行进表演已成为享誉京城的文化品牌，成为首都节日文化不可缺少的重要组成部分。

石景山游乐园旅游行程

第1天：

乘车到前门，步行到大栅栏参观购物(这里比较乱，在购物时要注意看好自己的随身物品)，然后到虎坊路，这里有著名的八大胡同及湖广会馆。下午乘地铁到积水潭下车，然后步行到什刹海，在后海北岸参观醇王府和宋庆龄故居，沿后海西岸南行，参观辅仁大学旧址、恭王府花园、梅兰芳故居等，当中还可穿插参观这一带的胡同。晚上别忘了到鼓楼的大排档品尝北京的特色风味小吃。

第2天：

乘车前往石景山游乐园，开心游玩一天。

石景山游乐园旅游小贴士

景区游玩项目明细：共55项

10元项目：大摩天轮、爱情快车、哈里历险、救火勇士、浪卷珍珠、超级秋千、太阳神翼、儿童爬山车、UFO飞碟车、太空漫游、观览塔、青蛙跳、波浪飞椅、神奇古堡、果蔬部落、儿童观览车、飞象戏水、青虫过山车、魔镜迷宫、小蜜蜂、魔怪屋、桑巴球、果果漂流、童话漫游、皇家转马、玛雅之旅、转转鸟、激浪旋艇、童话火车、PK泡泡球、森林吉普、音乐船、德式碰碰车、意大利碰碰车、疯狂巴士

15元项目：勇敢者转盘、超级太空船、美洲探险、疯狂老鼠、阿拉伯飞毯、宇宙旅行、侏罗纪探险、矿山车、能源风暴

20元项目：空中飞舞、幽灵公馆、金刚磨轮、峡谷漂流、罗马战车、太空历险、风神过山车、激流勇进、自旋滑车、神舟号过山车

30元项目：原子滑车、冒险塔、琼斯探险

石景山游乐园美食小吃

石景山区坐落在北京城的西边，这里地大物博，虽然远离天安门，但也是北京经济发展的重要部分;坐地铁一号线直达古城站，这里汇聚了石景山区的众多美食店，经济的、特色的、品质的一一俱全，来到古城吃饭满足胃口的同时还会让你的精神愉悦，带着家人远离都市的喧闹，在属于一家人的温情中开怀畅饮，一醉方休!

妙应寺白塔旅游风景区介绍

妙应寺白塔简介

妙应寺白塔位于北京阜城门内大街路北的妙应寺内。因寺内有通体涂以白垩的塔，故俗称“白塔寺”，是我国重点保护文物。元世祖崇信佛法，迎释迦佛舍利，至元八年(1271)在大都城西南修建了这座大型喇嘛塔。是由当时尼泊尔的工艺家阿尼哥奉敕主持修建。至元十六年(1279)建成后，又在塔前建了一座规模宏大的寺院，旧名“大圣寿万安寺”。寺院殿堂栏楯一如内廷，佛像、窗壁皆饰金，是元朝皇室在大都兴建的重要工程之一。1368年全部殿堂被雷火焚毁，仅白塔幸免。明宣德八年修复，改称“妙应寺”。清康熙、乾隆帝间又几经修葺，现仅白塔为元代遗物。座塔是元大都保留至今的重要标志，也是我国现存最早最大的一座藏式佛塔。

门票：20元

妙应寺白塔旅游交通

7、13、42、102、103、846、850路公交可达。

13路公交车、101、102、103路无轨电车均可直达。

妙应寺白塔组成部分

该寺由四层殿堂和塔院组成。院中间耸立着白塔，四周各建小角亭一座。白塔由塔基、塔身和塔刹3部分组成。台基高9米，塔高50.9米，底座面积1422平方米，台基分三层，最下层呈方形，台前有一通道，前设台阶，可直登塔基，上、中二层是亚字形的须弥座。台基上砌基座，将塔身、基座连接在一起。莲座上又有5条环带，承托塔身。塔身俗称“宝瓶”，形似覆钵，上安7条铁箍，其上又有亚字形小型须弥座，再上就是13天相轮，顶端为一直径9.7米的华盖，华盖以厚木作底，上置铜板瓦并做成40条放射形的筒脊，华盖四周悬挂着36副铜质透雕的流苏和风铃，微风吹动，铃声悦耳。华盖中心处，还有一座高约5米的鎏金宝顶，以8条粗壮的铁链将宝顶固定在铜盘之上。1978年对白塔进行了维修加固。施工过程中，发现了清代乾隆帝十八年(1753)存留在高塔顶部鎏金小境内的大藏经、木雕观世音像、补花袈裟、五佛冠、乾隆帝手书《波罗蜜多心经》、藏文《尊胜咒》、铜三世佛像、赤金舍利长寿佛等。白塔的形制，渊源于古印度的窣堵坡，由尼泊尔工艺家阿尼哥参加了设计和修建。

妙应寺白塔的刹座呈须弥座式，座上竖立着下大上小十三重相轮，即所谓的： “十三天”。

妙峰山旅游风景区介绍

景区介绍

距市中心60公里，面积20平方公里，素以古刹、奇松、怪石、溶洞”闻名。主峰海拔1291米，山势陡峭，花草清丽。有日出、晚霞、雾凇、山市等时令景观，有华北地区规模最大的朝圣庙会，是北京周边最具文化底蕴的风景名胜区之一。

妙峰山中坐落有久负盛名的敕建惠济祠，始建于辽代，三座功能不同的庙宇(灵感宫、回香阁、玉皇顶)皆依山取势，参差错落，高低有致，14座殿宇供奉着释、道、儒、民间俗神等各路神灵，是明清时期北京的民众信仰中心。

妙峰山传统庙会始于明朝，距今已有300余年的历史。妙峰山峰底开阔，空气清新，有木本植物570余种，优质药材20多类，形成了四面有山皆如画，一年无日不看花”的景致。

妙峰山古寺林立，名胜众多。著名的有辽代皇家名刹仰山栖隐寺、大云寺，有灵岩探胜”的滴水岩，还有末代皇帝溥仪的英文老师庄士敦的别墅等。

景区门票·开放时间

30元，有老年证或学生证半价15元。

景区交通

乘地铁到苹果园地铁站转乘929支线车到达担礼村后，租车约30元即可到达。

Ladies and gentlemen:

To hangzhou before, you must have heard of "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying! In fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, largely because the west lake. For one thousand years, the west lake scenery with charm, the charm of those she does, is love at first sight. Even the great tang dynasty poet bai Ju yi still remember when you leave the hangzhou west lake, "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake." Poet said he was reluctant to leave hangzhou, the main reason is because hangzhou has a beautiful west lake. "The west lake 36, medium is hangzhou" best!

Friends: here are from YueMiao harbor by boat to visit the west lake with me. Before the ship did not start, I introduce the situation of the west lake: first is located in the west of hangzhou, west lake, surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east near downtown, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide from east to west, almost a week 15 kilometers around the lake. Area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the lake island 6.3 square kilometers, 1.55 meters, the average water depth in 2.8 meters or so, most the most shallow place less than one meter, the storage capacity between 8.5 million to 8.7 million cubic meters. Su causeway and bai causeway will be divided into the lake, lake in the north, outside the kiosk YueHu and small lake nanhu five parts. On history of the west lake has wonderful scenery everywhere, in addition to the "qiantang ten scene", "west lake 18 scene", one of the most famous is the southern song dynasty named "west lake ten scene", mother: su causeway chunxiao, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, pinghu harvest moon, broken bridge cx, flower view fish, nanping bells, twin peaks piercing the clouds, the world sea smell Niao afterglow, just, OARS. At every word to as connotation, which is: spring, summer, autumn and winter flowers, clouds late evening willow. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the author points out whether MingHui terminator, the west lake scenery is constantly, everywhere in the feature. In 1985 was named the "new xihu ten scene". At 60 square kilometers to the west lake as the center of the garden scenic spot, there are more than 40 awarded the main scenic spots, there are more than 30 key cultural relics. In summary the west lake scenery mainly one lake, two peaks, triple falls, four temple, five, six, seven holes tomb, eight, nine streams, ten views for victory. The state council on November 8, 1982 to the west lake as one of the first batch of national key scenic spot. In 1985, in "China top ten scenic spots" in the west lake was named the third.

The west lake is so beautiful, of course, pregnant with many wonderful and moving legends. Legend in a long time ago, the sky has jade dragon and her on the silver river island found a piece of white jade, they are thinking about for years, white jade became a radiant pearl, pearl according to where the orb, where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. Message to the heavenly palace, the day after tomorrow will send heavenly queen mountain god will come to snatch a pearl. Yulong jinfeng and hurried to SuoZhu, was she refused, so he fight and she is down, with a loose, the pearl will fall to the earth, into a crystal clear lake, and subsequent landing, yulong jinfeng and turned into a jade dragon mountain (namely YuHuangShan) and phoenix mountain, forever guardian in shore of the west lake.

Just some friends ask why water is so clear and pure of the west lake? The cause of this is from the west lake about: west lake in 120xx years ago or shallow bay of communion with the qiantang river, long in wushan and stone mountain, north and south, the west lake, is a two way around the bay. Later, due to the impact of the tide sediment silting, separating the bay and the qiantang river, the western han dynasty (206 BC - AD 24 years) of the west lake lake have been fixed, the west lake really is fixed in the sui dynasty (581-618), by shallow bay on the geology evolution of lakes called lagoon. Since the west lake bear mountain spring of living water wash, and then experienced all previous dynasties by bai juyi, su dongpo, Yang Mengying, RuanYuan governance, such as five times launched large-scale artificial dredging, finally from a natural lake become beautiful semi-enclosed shallow lakes scenery.

There are many names in the history of the west lake. The han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) when called wulin, Taurus, Ming sacred lake lake water; The tang dynasty (618-907) called Shi Han lake, qiantang lake. In addition to Gao Shihu, sage lake, lake, longchuan, money, etc. In the northern song dynasty (960-1127), su dongpo when making hangzhou local officials, wrote a poem of praise to the west lake: "above the billow sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right." Poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills.

As the famous west lake landscape, many Chinese and foreign celebrities have a special liking to this. Life of the communist party of China MAO zedong 40 times to hangzhou, the longest lived for seven months, he put the hangzhou as a "second home". MAO tse-tung often praised the beautiful west lake, but he was never formally published about the poetry of the west lake. A great man like the west lake in China, international friends of the west lake is linger. The former US President Richard Nixon to hangzhou twice, he praised: "Beijing is the capital of China, and hangzhou is the heart of the country, I will come again." Nixon also the hometown of the California redwood to hangzhou.

Our ship has slowly started. I look over the whole trip on the lake trip simply introduce: around the scenic spots have mountain and two dike of the week. Mountain butte, referring to the isolated hill scenic area scenic spot and historic resort up to more than 30, the lake can appreciate to go on to a bridge, qiu jin tomb, xileng printing society, building outside the building, zhongshan park, etc. After isolated hill is bai causeway, from pinghu harvest moon, finally broken bridge cx, bridge and the famous stone, and landscape flow chardonnay. Watching the lake scenery, we go to the lake three island, a cruise ship shore finally in the su causeway.

The ship is now moving from west to east, everybody is in xiaogushan area scenery. Solitary shanxi go on bridge, east bai causeway, 35 meters, covers an area of 20xx00 square meters. Isolated hill scenery between tang and song dynasty has been known, south the Confucian cases in the construction of large-scale palace of the western Pacific b, the most isolated hill is divided into the imperial. The qing dynasty emperor kangxi was built in the palace, the yongzheng emperor palace instead holy temple, and the time of the lingyin temple, net Keats temple, according to their temple said "four big jungle" west lake. Some friends may ask: isolated hill is the biggest island in the west lake, why the name "isolated hill"? This is because the mountain scenery especially beautiful in history, has been called the emperor alone possession, so for the butte. Tell from the geology, butte is composed of the rhyolitic volcano, the bird is and land together, so "xiaogushan not solitary, middle-east, longbridge not long" quiet is known as the west lake.

You see in front of the seat ring hole in the stone bridge, is located in the west xiaogushan, named go on bridge. It is known as the west lake and middle-east, longbridge ancient three big bridge.

Go on to the bridge, after isolated hill foot of green leaves with white marble statues, see the heroine akimbo, left hand right hand by the sword, eyes, head to look at the front, like exploring the revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is the pioneer of Chinese womens liberation movement, to overthrow the qing dynasty, the struggle for national independence and heroic sacrifice of "no woman" qiu jin. Tomb this statue is 2.7 meters high, 2 meters high, positive monument there the sun on the calligraphy "heroine" four big word. Qiu jin martyr statue, gives us an inspiration: is famous for its west lake, is not only of the landscape, it is more because of many historical figures and multiplication. Within the west lake scenic area, is known as "three jie" on the lake of yue fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cang water, and together with qiu jin for the revitalization of the Chinese modern hair to the revolutionaries Xu Xilin, TaoChengZhang, buried the west lake.

We ship to continue driving slowly to the east, you see in front of a white wall, courtyard is famous xileng printing society. Mid-stream and the right, this match well of Chinese and western architecture, is a one hundred - year - old building outside the building. Building outside the building, founded in 1848, the name is taken from the southern song dynasty poet Lin Sheng "mountain castle peak building outside the building" a sentence. Building outside the building, geographical and human conditions and that has received many Chinese and foreign celebrities. Building outside the building on the number of take charge of famous west lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of the west lake culture within the prescribed scope of grass carp, first hungry a second day, the fish in clean water to remove dirt, and then cooking. Into cooking after west lake vinegar fish, colour and lustre is red, the meat is tender, sweet and delicious, with a crab flavor, is the most representative flavor dishes in hangzhou.

Now the ship is heading to zhongshan park, the main gate of xiaogushan right here. "The mountain is not high, with fairy is name", isolated hill is a famous mountain scenery, is a famous mountain culture. Isolated hills status in the west lake scenic area is so important, because it is rich in historical and cultural connotation, there are the famous "west lake scenery all over the world," still memory of the northern song dynasty poet reclusion and Lin jing put crane pavilion. These sites were we went to visit.

Near the zhongshan park, we saw a group of architecture is a newly built completion "museum" of zhejiang province. Then surface display up to 7000 years ago the hemudu culture, down to the modern exhibits more than 1700 pieces of cultural relics. Museum is at the back of the ancient buildings in the qing dynasty royal library Wen Lange, it is our country for collection "ku" of one of the seven book cabinet.

See that highlight the cement of the lake in front of the platform faced pavilion has show before our eyes, this building was built in the qing dynasty emperor kangxi years, named pinghu harvest moon. It is the starting point of bai causeway, is also one of the three largest moon resort in hangzhou. In the history of hangzhou people Mid-Autumn moon have three options: just one of the first three islands in the lake, the mountains should be lunar phoenix mountain scenic spot, as to the shore, is the number that the beautiful and quiet night, water days of the pinghu harvest moon!

Now you see the front the between willow of peach "between" causeway to travel is bai causeway. When our ship sailed to here, the west lake is the most beautiful scenery appeared in front of everyone. Look! On each side has a line of willows, prunus persica, especially in music, willow green, peach purples, a TaoGongLiuLu scenery, visitors to this, as if in the fairyland. Bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", as early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Although it with white in the host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", still put it named bai causeway. Built it with su dongpo presided over the two jin su causeway is like lake zone, colorful, hand in photograph reflect. Everyone to see, bai causeway in the middle of the bridge is called jin belt, is a wooden bridge before, "green bridge" in the name, now renamed the stone bridge. At the end of bai causeway, the broken bridge, 1 km of the bai causeway is the "break".

Broken bridge name originally taken in tang dynasty, song dynasty said treasure Hu bridge, also called period of yuan dynasty home know, used to be a moss was the ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge arch is a very common, but its name and "white snake" story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake.

At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge".

Everybody look at broken bridge behind the mountain called stone mountain, elevation 78 meters. The rocks of the mountain and hills west lake, mainly composed of igneous rock in the flow lines and tuff, one is called "gem" jasper, embedded in the purple grey stone, in the sunlight, attention, this is the origin of stone mountain is named. The mountains that tall and straight, stand high tower, full names baochu pagoda. The early baochu pagoda will unveil for nine stupas, now was rebuilt in 1933. It is made into solid structures, minus eight arrises type, 45.3 meters high, and well-balanced, soft beautiful lines, in the lake in the tower, baochu pagoda will unveil the modelling of the most handsome, the most gentle and graceful shape. History and baochu pagoda will unveil the and a corresponding coasts, in the west lake landscape layout, and located in a central axis, north island and south island, on the other side of the lake, a sincere and elegant, a slender and pretty. Before both coasts not collapsed, the west lake was presented on the north-south confrontation, one lake "hit the twin towers of the places, so people have" world such as na, protect Chu such as beauty ", says the when the coasts and baochu pagoda will unveil the different charm.

Each friend: along the coast of the west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.

First of all, lets take a look at the big island in the west lake "just", also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake. The whole area of 70000 square meters, of which the water accounted for 60%. Island is "tian" glyph, something even the willow embankment, the civil building winding and winding side and plant with large red, white and all kinds of water lilies. In addition, in the history of three pools of money month also famous for planting the west lake water shield.

Below please island tour with me, just the island, in the early build-up in thirty-five years Ming wanli (1607), is made of dredging lake mud accumulation. Its essence lies in three stone tower, south of the island. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.

Then we look at the lake the cornice of the newborn pavilion, named lake. It is the largest of the west lake a pavilion. Is also part of one of the earliest construction in west lake three island island, built during Ming jiajing thirty-one years (1552 years), from reading has a history of 440 years. "Central plain jams" is one of the ten views qiantang. Stand in lake place overlooking the lake, cloud-covered mountains, panoramic view, the west lake scenery, take in everything in a glance.

Lake in the northwest of the island, called RuanGong pier. The west lake three island, the smallest one, has an area of only 5561 square meters. It is in the qing dynasty jiaqing years (in 1800), the governor of zhejiang RuanYuan with dredging silt after the west lake together. Nguyen pier fishing has become a good place for hangzhou citizens holiday leisure, nguyen pier rides are for the tourists around the grand launch of a feature of the west lake in the summer.

Visited the three islands in the lake, our ship has been to the dock in direction - su causeway. You see: this article from the south and in front of the weak across the lake, 2.8 km long beach of the lake is the su causeway. Pangde, a total of six stone arch Bridges are reflected wave, lock rings, wangshan, dike, dongpu, across a rainbow, bank planting peach willow, lotus, form "the west lake scenery, six bridge a willow a peach" view. Said to the su causeway, people will naturally think of the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo, su dongpo had twice as a magistrate in hangzhou, the west lake, he organized 20xx00 migrant workers dredging then use mud fenchyl grass lake, built the from nanping mountain foot of qixia ling long beach, later generations to commemorate his great deeds, named "su causeway". Now the southern tip of dike built "su dongpo memorial" for people to visit, honoring the achievements of su dongpo.

Friends: people often put the hangzhou west lake and lake Geneva, Switzerland lemmon compared to the east and the west reflect two stars in the world of bead, it is because of the west lake, just for the Italian Marco Polo to hangzhou classics as "the worlds most beautiful city of showily. The west lake as a famous scenic spot, received of the heads of state of the world. As a result, not only is the pearl of hangzhou west lake, is the Oriental pearl, the pearl of the world.

"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi for the praise of the west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we the end of the west lake when do you feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, mountains and rivers, to the west lake always retain fond memories of you.

各位游客：

大家好，欢迎大家到重庆来旅游，感受重庆的山，水，都市气息。我是你们此次重庆一日游的导游员，我姓谢，大家叫我小谢就可以了。

今天我们要游览的景区很多，所以我就只能在我们的第一站:人民大礼堂的参观开始之前给大家对重庆做个简要的介绍。

重庆市位于中国西南部、长江上游，地跨东经105°11—110°11、北纬28°10—32°13之间，东西长470千米，南北宽450千米，总面积8.2万平方千米, 与湖北、湖南、贵州、四川、陕西等省接壤。其下设有41个区，县，其中19个区，21 个县。现在人口差不多有3000多万，而其中的人口除以汉族为主之外，还有土家族，苗族等49个少数民族。

重庆的气候为典型的亚热带季风气候，但又因重庆的地理特征造成了一些特殊的气候特征。春早气温不稳定，夏长酷热多伏旱，秋凉绵绵阴雨天，冬暖少雪云雾多。年平均气温为18°，但夏季气温较高，与武汉、南京并称长江流域三大“火炉”。

重庆市一座历史悠久的古城，已有3000多年的历史。重庆古称江州，后又称巴郡，楚州，渝州，恭州，孝宗淳熙十六年(1189年)，皇子赵踵(dun)于正月封恭王，二月受内禅即帝位，自诩“双重喜庆”，遂将恭州升格命名为重庆府。重庆得名迄今已八百余年。

重庆曾三次建都，三次直辖，四次筑城。其中明朝时期的筑城奠定了重庆市区现在的形状。而重庆的在1997年的第三次的直辖也使重庆成为中国四个直辖市中面积最大，人口最多，最年轻的直辖市。

重庆是山的城市，重庆辖区主要分布在长江沿线，以丘陵、低山为主，平均海拔为400米。地势从南北两面向长江河谷倾斜，起伏较大，多呈现“一山一岭”、“一山一槽二岭”的形貌。也因重庆山多，大多需要爬坡上坎，因此造就了重庆美女苗条火辣的身材。

重庆市区坐落在长江与嘉陵江交汇处，四面环山，江水回绕，城市傍水依山，层叠而上，既以江城著称，又以山城扬名。然而最具特色的，还要数山城的夜色。凭高眺远，万家灯火起伏错落，银霞明灭，与两江粼粼的波光、满天闪烁的星斗交相辉映，其景奇丽醉人。

重庆除了是直辖市也是西南地区经济最发达的地区，他的市中心——解放碑是重庆市作为现代都市的代表地。1997年，重庆直辖后，经济高速发展，更多的零售业、娱乐业、餐饮业、酒店业和金融业机构云集到解放碑地区，“解放碑中央商务区”(简称“解放碑CBD”)的概念也日趋成熟。

解放碑中央商务区主要以服务业为主，而且主要是占地小、高增值的现代服务业。20xx年，解放碑CBD有各类楼宇635幢，其中具有商贸功能的421幢，具有商务功能的192幢[1]，随着世界商贸中心、万豪国际金融中心、世界贸易中心等现代商务楼盘的相继落成。也因此解放碑成了重庆美女购物的天堂。

而现在在我们后面的人民大礼堂也是重庆市另一个具有代表性的建筑。大礼堂1951年6月动工，1954年4月落成，占地面积25000平方米，建筑总高度为65米，其中礼堂高55米，内有五层，现用四层，可容观众4206人。

大礼堂采用了明清两代的建筑特色，其主要特点就是采用中轴线对称的传统办法，配以柱廊式的双翼，并以塔楼收尾，立面比例匀称。这类建筑华丽、庄严，虽不完全实用，但它给人一种精神上的凝聚力和威慑力，是建筑结构中最高等级的代表，是继北京和沈阳故宫后的精美奇巧的东方建筑。

现在，我已经看到大家眼中迫不及待的想进入人民大礼堂参观的想法了，那我就不多说了，现在大家就随我进入去参观吧。