旅游导游词英语（经典20篇）

大家好：我是你们的导游，你们可以叫我小王。先感谢你们来北京旅游，

你们知道“鸟巢”象征的意义吗?还是我来告诉你们吧!很多看过“鸟巢”设计模型的人这样形容：那是一个用树枝般的钢网把一个可容10万人的体育场编织成的一个温馨鸟巢!用来孕育与呵护生命的“巢”，寄托着人类对未来的希望。?我再来讲一下“鸟巢”的节省资源之处.?设计并搭建“鸟巢”不易，要让“鸟巢”在未来的日子里充满生机与活力更为不易。据介绍，“鸟巢”设计之初和深化设计的过程中，一直贯穿着节俭办奥运和可持续发展的理念，在满足奥运使用功能的前提下，充分考虑永久设施和临时设施的平衡。按照要求，“鸟巢”共设10万个座席，其中8万个是永久性的，另外两万个是奥运会期间临时增加的。?我现在给大家一些时间，如果想拍照就可以多照几张，多留些纪念。好了你们自由活动吧!

下面我再带大家去水立方游玩，水立方即国家游泳中心，位于北京奥林匹克公园内，20__年12月24开工。是北京为20__年夏季奥运会修建的主游泳馆，也是20__年北京奥运会标志性建筑物之一。

其与国家体育场(俗称鸟巢)分列于北京城市中轴线北端的两侧，共同形成相对完整的北京历史文化名城形象。

20__年奥运会期间，国家游泳中心承担游泳、跳水、花样游泳、水球等比赛，可容纳观众坐席17000座，其中永久观众坐席为6000座，奥运会期间增设临时性座位11000个(赛后将拆除)。赛后将建成为具有国际先进水平的、集游泳、运动、健身、休闲于一体的中心。现在大家尽情的游玩吧!

泰山古称岱山，又名岱宗，春秋时改称泰山。自然景观雄伟绝奇，有数千年精神文化的渗透渲染和人文景观的烘托，被誉为中华民族精神文化的缩影。

泰山是一座天然的历史、艺术博物馆，仅在泰山的中轴线上就现存有各种石刻1800余处。泰山岱庙天殿同北京的太和殿、曲阜大成殿并称为中国三大宫殿。在灵岩寺还有40尊宋代的罗汉塑像，造型突出个性，充分显示了中国古代精湛的雕塑技艺和艺术表现力。

泰山位于山东省中部，主峰玉皇顶在泰安市北，海拔1,545米。泰山风景名胜以泰山主峰为中心,呈放射状分布，由自然景观与人文景观融合而成。泰山山体高大，形象雄伟。尤其是南坡，山势陡峻，主峰突兀，山峦叠起，气势非凡，蕴藏着奇、险、秀、幽、奥、旷等自然景观特点。人文景观，其布局重点从泰城西南祭地的社首山、蒿里山至告天的玉皇顶，形成“地府”、“人间”、“天堂”三重空间。岱庙是山下泰城中轴线上的主体建筑，前连通天街，后接盘道，形成山城一体。由此步步登高，渐入佳境，而由“人间”进入“天庭仙界”。

泰山风景区内，有山峰156座，崖岭138座，名洞72处，奇石72块，溪谷130条，瀑潭64处，名泉72眼，古树名木万余株，寺庙58座，古遗址128处，碑碣1239块，摩崖刻石1277处。主要分布在岱阳、岱顶、岱阴及灵岩。

“泰山最险处，首推十八盘”，从松山谷底至岱顶南天门的一段盘路，叫摩天云梯，俗称十八盘，全程1公里多，石阶1,594级，垂直高度400米。磴道全用泰山片麻岩修砌。如今，从中天门至岱顶望府山已架设了空中缆车。

The tourists, everyone! We want to visit is the world-famous ancient buildings - the Forbidden City

The Palace Museum is located in the centre of Beijing, is one of the five palace in the world, also known as "the Forbidden City." Here the emperor had more than twenty, emperor zhu di of the Ming dynasty, was the first one is the last emperor pu yi.

The imperial palace is the most complete ancient building in China, there is a central axis, well versed in the entire palace, palace, after the three main halls, imperial garden in the central axis. Three main halls are taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, they are in the palace ahead.

The hall of supreme harmony commonly known as during, the area is about 2380 square meters, is the area is one of the largest palaces in the Forbidden City. The back of the hall of supreme harmony is zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace there are 29 meters high, inside is a square. Baohe Palace is located in the hall of supreme harmony with zhonghe palace, Baohe Palace 27 meters high, inside is a rectangle, the qianlong era, here is a test area.

Three palace is the palace of heavenly purity, respectively, after the Thai temple and palace of earthly tranquility. Palace of heavenly purity is the place where the emperor lived, palace of earthly tranquility is where the queen lives. This house is not to live, it is also a palace, just and dry cleaning, palace of earthly tranquility together, so called after three palace.

Imperial garden is very big, covering an area of 120xx square meters, accounting for a quarter of the Forbidden City, it near CiNing palace garden, built the garden and tranquility. In this garden, the garden is the biggest of all.

The imperial palace is very beautiful, but visitors will put the food in the bag or other rubbish is thrown to the ground, make the environment of the Forbidden City is poor, we should well protect the beautiful ancient buildings.

My hometown is Baotou, where there is a beautiful alding botanical garden,baobai building, meiligeng, wudangzhao

Id like to introduce you to the Aldin botanical garden today. In thegarden, the scenery is unique, elegant and quiet, with pavilions and watersidepavilions... The beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains, the singing of birdsand the fragrance of flowers will surely make you linger on.

In spring, willows grow green leaves and peaches are full of red flowers.The tender grass on both sides of the river seems to want to have a look. Theyrush out their heads and look around. Far and near, there is a light greeneverywhere.

In summer, the garden is full of trees and flowers, red, purple, pink andyellow, like spots embroidered on a large green carpet.

In autumn, the garden is golden. In the sky, fallen leaves are dancing inthe sky. On the ground, like a thick, golden carpet. Oh, I know what they aredoing, they are welcoming the arrival of winter!

In winter, after a heavy snow, the sun came out, the snow melted, andfrozen into icicles, hanging under the eaves, like a string of pearls, thisscene is really beautiful!

There are many flowers in the garden, such as lily, chrysanthemum,Narcissus, peony, rose and jasmine

I love the four seasons of my hometown, I love the Aldin botanical gardenin my hometown!

大家好!我是郁郁葱葱旅行社的导游员，我姓闫，请大家叫我闫导。今天，就由我来带领大家游览皇家园林——颐和园。

请大家跟着我走。这就是大殿，我们绕过大殿就可以来到长廊。长廊又叫画廊，一共有237间，长达728米。每间的槛上都有一幅画，每幅画都有一个美丽的故事。

我们现在离开了长廊，来到了万寿山脚下，请大家往上看，在半山腰上的八角三层建筑就是佛香阁。那一排排金碧辉煌的建筑就是排云殿。

现在我们已经站在万寿山的山顶了。大家看下面的景色的一大半已经呈现在眼前，有葱郁的树丛，有朱红的宫墙和黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶，还有画舫游船缓缓游过。

下山以后，如果有需要乘坐游船的游客可以到昆明湖里荡舟。不坐船的游客请跟随我到十七孔桥上欣赏昆明湖的美。最后，我们到湖中心的小岛集合。坐船的游客请不要往湖里扔垃圾，以免污染了昆明湖的美丽景致。

现在，我们脚下踩着的就是十七孔桥，十七孔桥有几百根柱子，每根柱子上都有一只狮子，各个惟妙惟肖，姿态不一。

下了桥，我们来到的是与十七孔桥相连的小岛。现在请两路游客汇合。我带领大家游览颐和园的最后一个景点。这座小岛上有葱郁的树丛，还有华丽的宫殿。在这里，大家可以自由活动半个小时。半个小时后，由我带领大家回酒店休息。

今天的游览活动到此结束，谢谢大家!

Hello and welcome to Dali, the hometown of "five golden flowers".

Now our cruise ship is running on the West Erhe River, the dischargechannel of Erhai Lake. The sailing direction of the cruise ship is from west toEast. If you go further, you can see the vast Erhai Lake.

Erhai Lake, located in the northwest of Dali City, is a famous plateau lakein Yunnan Province. It is the seventh largest freshwater lake in China. It wasformed at the end of the ice age, and its main cause is subsidence and erosion,which belongs to structural fault lake. Erhai Lake, starting from Eryuan in thenorth, is about 42.58 km long and 9 km wide from east to west. The lake coversan area of 256.5 square kilometers. Although it is not as big as Dianchi Lake,its water storage capacity is much larger than Dianchi Lake. This is because theaverage depth of Erhai Lake is 10 meters, and the deepest can reach 20 meters.It was called "yeyushui" and "kunmichuan" in ancient times. But Xiaoxu prefersits current name Erhai. Because the name is more appropriate and lovely. Lookingdown from the sky, she is like a new moon, lying quietly between Cangshan andDali dam, like a lovely big ear. This is the Erhai moon in Dali.

Now our cruise ship has been driving in the rippling Erhai Lake.

You see, the lake water is clear, just like a flawless jade. It is verybeautiful. It is welcoming you from afar with a broad mind. If you come here onthe night of the 15th lunar month, the moon will be very round, very round. I amalso drunk with the scenery: the moon is round in the water, and the floatinglight shakes gold; the sky, with a jade mirror hanging high, seems to have justbathed in the lake. The water and the sky are shining. Its hard to tell whetherthe sky and the moon fall into the sea or the sea and the moon rise into thesky. Why is Erhai Lake moon so bright? The scientific conclusion is: first, thewater quality of Erhai Lake is very pure, with high transparency and strongreflection; second, there is less dust on the surface of Erhai Lake, and the airis fresh, which makes the water and the sky match each other and the moonlightbrighter. In addition, the famous Erhai moon lies in the fact that the whiteCangshan snow is reflected in the Erhai Lake, which forms the grand spectacle of"silver cangyu Erhai".

In front of us, the exquisite Island you can see is xiaoputuo, the smallestand most famous island in Erhai Lake, which is indispensable in the album ofDali. Xiaoputuo is only about 200 meters in circumference, and it is composed oflimestone, with a total area of about 70 square meters. Why is it called littlePutuo? Putuo is the abbreviation of Putuo Luojia mountain in Sanskrit, whichmeans little Baihua Mountain or little Huashu mountain. It is said that it isthe place where Guanyin practices in India. Therefore, all the holy places ofGuanyin are called Putuo Mountain. For example, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Because the appearance of littlePutuo is more like the Taoist temple of Guanyin, but because its scale andterrain are relatively small, it is named "little Putuo". As you can see, littlePutuo looks like a natural bonsai in Erhai Lake from such a distance. In theeyes of the Bai people, little Putuo is the most spiritual island. The Baipeople in the nearby villages have to go to little Putuo for sacrifice every newyear or any happy event to celebrate or for peace. On the wedding day of thebridegroom and bride, the bridegroom will take the bride around the Island threetimes in a boat, hoping that little Putuo can bring them: Happiness andauspiciousness.

Today, all of you come to Dali from afar to feel the history, culture,customs and peoples feelings here. We also hope that little Putuo can bring youhappiness and peace. Now, lets get ready to land on the island. Lets enjoy thebeauty of this island.

云南苍山洱海英语导游词3

Cangshan Mountain, also known as Diancangshan mountain, is named because ofits green color and white top. Cangshan Mountain stretches for more than 50kilometers and is composed of 19 peaks. It is towering and straight into thesky. The altitude is generally about 4000 meters, and the peak is covered withsnow all the year round. From south to north, the 19 peaks are Xieyang, maer,fo, Shengying, Malong, Yuju, Longquan, Sanyang, Zhonghe, shengguanjian, yingle,Xueren, LAN, Sanyang, Heyun, Baiyun, Lianhua, Wutai, Canglang and Yunlong. Amongthe 19 peaks, Malong peak is the highest, with an altitude of 4122 meters.

Cangshan 19 peaks, two peaks with a stream, a total of 18 streams, streamEast, into the Erhai Lake. From south to north, the eighteen streams areYangnan, Tingming, mocan, Qingbi, Longxi, Luyu, Zhongxi, Taoxi, Meixi, Yinxian,Shuangyuan, Baishi, Lingquan, Jinxi, mangyong, Yangxi, Wanhua and Xiayi.

Cangshan has a beautiful natural landscape and many scenic spots. Such asthe famous butterfly spring, Fengyan cave and longan cave, Jiangjun cave,Gantong temple and Zhonghe temple. At the top of the mountain, there arebeautiful natural landscapes such as huadianbazi, ximatan, Huanglongtan andancient glacial relics. The ancients summarized the various natural landscapesof Cangshan as the eight sceneries of Cangshan, that is, Xiaose painted screen,Cangshan spring snow, Yunheng jade belt, Fengyan Shenghui, Bishui Dietan, Yujufloating cloud, Xipu pill stone, Jinxia sunset.

Cangshan is famous for its snow, cloud, spring and stone. Cangshan snow isthe most famous scenery in Dali. Snow capped Cangshan, wrapped in silver,shining in the sun, white crystal. As for Cangshan snow, there are many praisesfrom scholars and scholars in the past dynasties, as well as many folklores. LiYuanyang, a litterateur of Ming Dynasty, once praised: "RI Li, Cangshan snow,Yaotai 19 peaks".

According to legend, in ancient Dali, a group of plague gods spreadpestilence everywhere in one year, and pestilence prevailed in river and seaareas. Many people have been killed by the plague, and people are suffering. Atthe foot of Cangshan Mountain, the two brothers and sisters came back fromstudying law, determined to eliminate harm for the people. Brother with wind,sister with snow, the God of plague rushed to the top of Cangshan. In order tomake the people no longer affected by the plague, the elder brother turned intothe God of wind and the younger sister into the God of snow, freezing the God ofplague to death on the top of the mountain with strong wind and heavy snow.Since then, the snow on Cangshan has remained unchanged all year round, becomingthe first of the four sceneries -- Cangshan snow. Each of the 19 peaks ofCangshan Mountain is 3500 meters above sea level. The highest peak, Malong peak,is 4122 meters. Due to its high altitude, the peak is extremely cold and snowyall the year round. It is crystal clear and white in the sun, which isspectacular.

Cangshans clouds are even more famous. Clouds gather and disperse,sometimes as light as smoke, sometimes as thick as ink. Among the changeableclouds, the most magical are "Wangfu cloud" and "Yudai cloud". The so-called"Wangfu cloud" means that every winter and spring, a lonely white cloud oftenappears on the top of Cangshan Yuju peak, up and down, fluttering up and down,looking forward and looking forward. The strange thing is that as soon as itappears, there will be a storm in Diancangshan, blowing towards Erhai Lake. Theso-called "jade belt cloud" refers to the fact that when summer is late andautumn is early and rain is early and sunny, white clouds often appear betweenthe 19 peaks of Cangshan Mountain. The clouds gather and slowly pull apart, justlike a white jade belt across the green hillside, stretching for tens of miles.Whats wonderful is that "jade belt cloud" can foretell a good harvest inagriculture - it appears many times, and it was in good weather that year. Thelocal Bai people have a farming proverb: "Cangshan is a jade belt, hungry dogseat white rice.".

Jade belt cloud

Most of them appear in the late summer and early autumn when it is sunnyafter rain. There is a milky white ribbon cloud around the waist of CangshanMountain, winding the hillside and dividing the hundred mile Cangshan Mountaininto two parts, so it is called "cloud cross jade belt".

In the morning after the rain in autumn, the wisps of clouds appear on thewaist of Cangshan Mountain, and then gradually gather together to form aflawless white line, like a jade belt across the 19th peak of Cangshan Mountain,cutting off the towering mountains; then slowly they turn into thousands of snowlilies, blooming on the top of Cangshan Mountain, and in a twinkling of an eye,they disappear like willow catkins dancing in the spring breeze.

It is said that this is the coming of Guanyin, which indicates that thecoming year will be a good year. Zhang Yangdu, a man of Qing Dynasty, once said,"when autumn comes and rain comes, the sky will seal the mountain with jade."."To praise the wonderful jade belt cloud.

Wang Fuyun

In autumn and winter, a kind of flocculent white cloud often appears on thetop of the jade Bureau peak of Cangshan Mountain. It is like a princess full ofmelancholy, bowing down to visit her lover who has been beaten to the bottom ofthe sea. This is the "Wangfu cloud" in folklore. As long as the Wangfu cloudappears, the wind roars, the Erhai Lake is rough and the boat cant go, so it isalso called Wudu cloud.

It is said that wangfuyun is the incarnation of princess a of Nanzhao.Because she fell in love with young hunters and people on Cangshan Mountain, shewas opposed by her father and asked master lailuo to kill a long and turn herinto a stone mule. The princess died of anger and yearning at the jade Bureaupeak of Cangshan Mountain. Her essence turned into a white cloud. She was angryand windy. She vowed to blow open the sea to find her lover. Since then, everyautumn and winter, there is often a white and elegant cloud blowing from thejade Bureau peak of Cangshan Mountain to the vast sky. Under the background ofthe blue sky, it looks very clean and beautiful, like a pure girl standing onthe top of Cangshan Mountain overlooking Erhai Lake. As soon as it appears, thesea will be windy and the Erhai Lake will be rolling. The strong wind has thetendency of never giving up without blowing the sea and seeing the stone snailson the sea floor.

Cangshan spring is also famous. There are many glacial lakes on the top ofthe 19th peak, which is more than 3800 meters above sea level. These lakes areleft by Quaternary glaciers. There are also the streams of the eighteen streams,the waterfalls and springs, and the four seasons. Nourished by pure and sweetspring water, Cangshan is full of vitality. Ice lake, covered with primevalforests and many rare trees, exotic flowers. Cangshans flowers have long beenfamous, and it also makes Cangshan famous all over the world. "More than onemillion people in the United States know about Cangshan Mountain in Dali,Yunnan, China, because they all grow many beautiful azaleas from CangshanMountain in Dali."

Cangshans stone is famous at home and abroad. Guo Moruo wrote the poem"Ode to marble:" the three pagodas are high and ancient, reflecting on the yearof Zhenguan. Cangshan rhymes with wind and moon, and strange stones spit cloudsand smoke. Phase in the heart and chest, cool when axillary. Heavens work andmanpowers generation are rare overseas. " Cangshan breeds marble, which is thesoul of Cangshan. This kind of magnificent stone is found in many parts of theworld. Dudali is the most beautiful and has been developed early. Therefore,this kind of stone is called "marble" all over the world. Dali is also famousfor its stones.

Cangshan is now along the waist of the mountain opened up a tour road.Outside the north gate of Dali ancient city, there is a 7000 meter longcableway, which can reach Zhonghe Temple directly. Visitors can go back andforth by cableway.

Cangshan ximatan

Ximatan, formerly known as biaolongtan, is located on a platform at the topof Yuju peak, the second peak of Cangshan Mountain, with an altitude of 40097meters and about 50 steps from the peak. Ximatan has a radius of more than 100meters and a water depth of 1.67 meters. It is in the shape of an elliptical potbottom. The bottom of the pool and its surroundings are naturally paved withvery thin bluestone slabs. The lake is crystal clear and does not dry up all theyear round. It is a beautiful alpine lake on the top of Cangshan Mountain.

The lake is surrounded by Alpine Rhododendron shrubbery in the shape ofQiulong, and not far below is the tall and straight primitive forest belt ofAbies faxoniana and bamboo forest belt of Cangshan.

At the turn of spring and summer, rhododendrons are in full bloom. Thelakeside is as colorful as clouds. On one side, there are fresh green bamboosand dark blue fir, and on the other side, there are mottled gray and yellow rockpeaks and stone screens, reflecting the lake. If you are interested in lying ona rock beside the lake and kissing and caressing your cheek with clusters ofpink Bauhinia, pale yellow wild lily and colorful dragon claw flowers, you willfeel tired and refreshed. In addition, the fragrance of Rhododendron in the windmakes you forget to return.

Fengyan cave

From the ancient city of Dali to the southwest, to the foot of Longquanpeak of Cangshan Mountain, and then climb seven or eight miles to Fengyancave.

Fengyan cave is embedded in Putuo cliff, half of Longquan peak to thesouth. Here, the cliff is ten thousand Ren, the sky is empty, and the scenery issecluded and steep. The rock passes through a line, and the hole is like the eyeof a Phoenix. The back of the cave is the side of Longquan peak. In front of thecave is a huge lingxu rock. When you walk to the edge of the rock and look down,you can see the green jade stream and a pitian pouring down. The clouds are vastand the abyss is dazzling. This is the "sacrificial cliff". There is a stone bedin the East and west of Yannan. Its surface is smooth and shiny. It is called"immortal bed". This is the most dangerous part of Fengyan cave. On the stonewall beside the bed, there are inscriptions such as "this place is not human","should know that there is no heaven" and so on. There is also a place called"West Buddha Pavilion". Each pavilion is carved with a stone Buddha. If you wantto see the whole picture of the Buddha, you must sit on the immortal bed andlook up. It is commonly known as "looking back at the Eight Immortals". Fengyancave is famous for its precipitousness since ancient times, which can be calledone of the scenic spots of Cangshan.

Cangshan Park

At the foot of Xieyang peak in the northwest suburb of Xiaguan, there willbe Jundong scenic spot.

In 1982, Cangshan Park was opened by Xiaguan Municipal Peoples government.Two new scenic spots, Songbai garden and Qingquan waterfall, were built outsidejiangjundong. In the pine and cypress garden, there are stone archways at themountain gate, marble plaques on the setting sun scenic spot, and long corridorsand pavilions for visitors to rest. The waterfall falls down from the cliff andkeeps falling all the year round. The garden, waterfall and jiangjundong ancientbuildings are integrated, covering hundreds of mu with beautiful scenery.Forest, water overflow green, East View Erhai Lake, South listen to the WestErhe river waves, back against the main peak of the setting sun.

Jiangjun cave was built in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty.The main buildings are gatehouse, stage, main hall, God of wealth hall,Niangniang hall, wing room and so on. The whole building complex has a strongBai style. Among them, the main hall is a single eaves building on the top ofthe mountain, with Dragon carving buildings, which is very magnificent. Duringthe reign of Tang Tianbao, Tang General Li mi led his troops to attack Nanzhaoand entered the Xier river. He was defeated by the king of Nanzhao and thewhole army was destroyed. Ten thousand people were buried on the South Bank ofthe tail of the river. People built a temple in memory of Li Mi, commonly knownas the general cave. There is a big green tree in front of the temple forhundreds of years. It is said that Li mi was defeated and fled to Xieyang peak.He planted his weapons on the ground and later grew into a tree. The existenceof jiangjundong fully reflects the desire of the people of all ethnic groups inthe border areas to oppose division and war, and to seek peace, as well as thebroad mind of magnanimous tolerance and inclusiveness.

Zhoucheng

At the foot of Canglang peak in Cangshan Mountain is Xizhou Town, thelargest Bai Nationality Town in Dali, with a population of 8350. Most of thehouses in the village are white dwellings with three sides and one wall, withpink walls, green tiles and deep tunnels.

Two tall banyan trees (commonly known as big green trees) grow in the Southand North West squares. There is a huge screen wall in front of the SouthSquare, which is embedded with the four characters of "Canger Yuxiu". NorthSquare has a brick forest structure of the ancient stage, seat east to west,platform height 2 meters, lift beam type building, Xieshan stage, facing two biggreen trees, here is the place of daily afternoon market trade. Every TorchFestival, huge torches are erected here to celebrate the performance.

In addition, the village also has the main temple, Wenchang palace andother ancient buildings, it looks antique. Due to the establishment of communeand team enterprises, the commercial economy is very active. There aretraditional tie dyeing, wine making, food processing, construction and otherindustries. There are cultural palaces, cinemas, schools, hospitals and so on.There are strong ethnic customs. Due to its proximity to Butterfly Spring Park,the number of tourists is increasing day by day, and the village has convenientaccommodation, especially the delicious and unique style of tofu cooked fish,which has become an important folk tourism village in Dali.

Huadianba

Huadianba is a beautiful and rich basin on the top of Cangshan Mountain. Itis on the top of Yunlong peak and Canglang peak of Cangshan Mountain. It is 2900meters above sea level, more than 20 kilometers long from north to South andabout 3 kilometers wide from east to west. In the west of Bazi, there are 19peaks similar to Cangshan, which are called xiaocangshan with dense forests.There are more than 40 streams, large and small, in the mountain. Afterconverging, they become Cangshan Wanhua stream.

Follow the Wanhua river opposite Xizhou town and climb for more than twohours to reach Huadian sentry post. After entering the sentry, a broad dam withblue and rosy clouds suddenly appears in front of us, which makes us suddenlyfeel relaxed and happy. Huadian dam is surrounded by undulating peaks, greenbamboos all over the mountain, water tinkling, birds singing, quiet andbeautiful. Every spring and summer, the mountains and fields are full of cherryblossoms, which are more than 20 miles in length, forming a sea of flowers and aworld of flowers. Among the flowers mixed with white bean flower, peony flowerand other herbaceous flowers, colorful, magnificent and charming. Camellia,Rhododendron, YINGSHANHONG, wild chrysanthemum, leopard flower and dragon clawflower make the whole dam colorful. Huadianba is a kingdom of plants and a seaof flowers.

Ancient Buddha cave

The ancient Buddha cave, located on Yunlong peak of Cangshan Mountain inDali, is a natural karst cave. It is named after the Buddha statue in the cave.Xu Xiake, a famous geographer of China in the late Ming Dynasty, once inspectedit and recorded in the diary of a trip to Yunnan that "there is an ancientBuddha cave in Nanshan gorge, which is very different, but hanging on the bankand cliffs, Im afraid its impossible to walk, and no one can recognize itwithout a guide.". Under the guidance of the guide, Xu Xiake, fearing nodifficulties and dangers, climbed straight down to the entrance of the cave, but"its very difficult to jump steep, so he cant go down.". When people readthis, they all feel sorry for Xu Xiakes failure to enter the cave forinvestigation. At the same time, it also adds a layer of mystery to the ancientBuddha cave.

The cave is a wonderful world with deep twists and turns and strange rocks.This kind of landscape is caused by the continuous infiltration of groundwaterand the long-term deposition of calcium carbonate in the water, graduallyforming stalagmites and stalagmites. Later, the monks found this strange scene.In order to persuade the faithful men and women to obtain "merits", they carvedBuddha and Bodhisattva statues on these stalagmites and stalagmites. This isexactly what Xu Xiake said in his travels: "a few years ago, a monk lived hereand set up many Buddhas, so he took the name of Buddha.". Of course, the monksdid not expect to leave a precious cultural and artistic heritage for todayspeople when they carved.

宝泉景区位于河南省新乡--市西四十公里处的峪河出山口，北依太行，南眺黄河，峰奇壁峭，泉盈地灵。故名“宝泉”，总面积150多平方公里，内有六大险谷，二十四奇峰，著名景点：潭头巨瀑、西沟水帘、幽深迷径、避暑山庄、二龙戏珠、空中电网、锯齿山、老爷顶、黑龙潭、白龙潭、西潭以及建筑宏伟的宝泉水库大坝等。冬来云雾缭绕、仙境漾荡;夏至泉水清凉，鸟语花香;宝泉美在天然，厅在峻险，新在别致，贵在原始，自古为旅游胜地。

“宝泉”因一口泉眼而得名，水流千年，从不枯竭。相传古时候一年的除夕夜，一直南蛮人的商队因大雪封路留宿在泉眼旁的人家，夜深人静，商队首领静坐泉畔时无意发现了泉眼冒金元宝的秘密。在南蛮人年事已高决定退出江湖的最后一年，他把秘密告诉了房东夫妻。得知这个秘密的夫妻二人过上了富足的生活，慢慢慢变得好吃懒做贪欲泛滥起来，为了能更快得到更多的金元宝，他们挥起锄头挖开了泉眼，泉眼冒出的最后一块金元宝却变成了大石头，直接滚落到了小西沟景区的宝泉谷，变成了今天游客看到的宝泉谷景点---元宝石。

该景区山清水秀，自然韵味浓厚，是南太行地区最有开发价值的旅游项目之一。

Tourists:

Hello and welcome to Hong Kong. In this trip, I will introduce Hong Kong toyou. Have a good time.

Hong Kong is a famous port. Businessmen from all over the world like to dobusiness here. There are a variety of goods in Hong Kong. Therefore, Hong Kongis called "shopping paradise". Do you want to go?

In Hong Kong, people can taste all kinds of delicious food, such as Sichuanfood, German food, spaghetti Therefore, Hong Kong is also known as "foodparadise".

Of course, the most important thing to miss is our Disneyland. Aftervisiting Ocean Park, you will come to the wonderful world of laughter.Disneyland has four themes: American town street, adventure world, fantasy worldand tomorrow world. Every theme has different characteristics. Whether itsadults or children, coming here means coming to the fairy tale world andexperiencing the wonderful journey.

Finally, we came to the Golden Bauhinia Square in the center of the world,because there is a well-known Bauhinia sculpture. This is the symbol of thewhole Hong Kong Administrative Region and Hong Kongs eternal prosperity.Therefore, it has become a must for tourists.

Ladies and gentlemen, isnt magic Hongkong a bright Oriental Pearl?

各位亲爱的游客，大家好!我是导游___，非常高兴今天能和大家一起游览丹霞赤水。丹霞一词最先出现在曹丕的诗中：丹霞夹明月，华星出云间。是“红霞，比喻红艳的色彩的意思”，在赤水呢。它还有一重意义，就是“红军热血，美好明天”。

现在我们郝然出现在我们面前鲜红美艳的丹霞赤壁，拔地而起的孤峰窄脊，优美的丹霞峡谷与绿色森林，飞瀑流泉相映成趣，令人倾倒。它是在侏罗纪、白垩纪出露地层，是地壳经漫长的上升运动，岩层节理变化，雨水河流的冲刷逐步形成的，在黄进老师的《丹霞山地貌》一书中有详细描述。赤水丹霞已于20__年申遗成功。我们不得不感慨大自然的力量令人臣服，这就是赤水红石野谷景区。让我们走进这个赤壁，置身于一片赤诚之中!赤壁画长廊，壁画上有奇特的景观，岩下还有一条卧龙，它红似火，似夕阳，王光英对此题词“碧血丹霞，千瀑之乡”。我们赤水的瀑布也不是盖的，往前走两步我们就可以看到红石野谷天生桥，顾名思义就是天然形成的丹霞石拱桥，它跨于中沟之上，成为天然悬空的奇观，大概此可比拟鹊桥仙的浪漫了。我们再看看一线牵瀑布，笔直的从崖顶飞泻下来，从下往上望像一条笔直的水柱直冲云霄，让人想起李白的诗句“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”。这里还有其它很多风格各异的瀑布，现在请大家自行观赏，一个小时后回这里集合哦，我们的下一站——竹海。

Ladies and gentlemen

Welcome to Kongtong mountain. Im your guide today. Just call me Xiao Lin.After you come here, in addition to seeing the scenery, I think you must alsowant to know some history. Let me introduce it to you.

Kongtong mountain is located 15 kilometers west of Pingliang City, GansuProvince, between the mainstream of the upper Jinghe River and its north banktributary houxia river. It is 100 km long and 15 km wide on average, with analtitude of 1870-2100 M. The highest peak is steep with luxuriant trees, forminga natural green barrier in the northwest direction, so it is named Cuipingmountain, with an altitude of 2123 meters.

In geological structure, it belongs to xiaoguanshan reverse fault with avertical fault distance of about 700 meters. The brown purple and greenconglomerates of Yanchang group of Upper Triassic and Cretaceous bottomconglomerates and other vertical joints are developed. After erosion, many cliffcanyons and Qifeng cliffs and other special landforms are formed.

There are two old planation levels on the top of the mountain: the top ofXiangshan, 2100 meters, is covered with Tertiary red beds; the first level,about 1900 meters, is cut into "Wutai" in the East, West, South, North andmiddle. The central platform is protruding, and all platforms are in a circle,each of which has its own unique potential.

Hetiantai, chaxiangtai and lingguitai are known as "Batai". They are thenatural wonders of Kongtong mountain, together with "four mountains"(Fenghuangling, shiziling, cangsongling and qipanling), and "two peaks" (candlepeak and leishengfeng).

Nine temples and twelve palaces of Buddhism and Taoism have been builtsuccessively in the platforms and foothills. There are 42 temples, most of whichare concentrated in the "Wutai" area, forming a large-scale architecturalcomplex. At present, only the Song Dynasty stone Scripture building of Faluntemple, the yuan Panlong stone column of shifangyuan, the Yuan Dynasty stonewall and Ming Dynasty Lingkong tower of Baoqing temple in Dongtai are preserved,all of which are provincial cultural relics protection units.

There are many special cultural relics in Kongtong mountain. There areguangchengzi cave on the mountain, Wenwen palace and Guangcheng spring at thefoot of the mountain. He is also expected to drive the mountain and sabaoyan,which is said to be the first emperor of Qin to visit and the first emperor tovisit Sabao. There are Xuanhe cave and Qinglong Cave (Guiyun cave) in Dongtaicliff, which are also famous places of Kongtong. In 1980, kongtongxia reservoirwas built in kongtongqian gorge in the south of the mountain. The installedcapacity of the hydropower station is 1890 kW, which has comprehensive benefitssuch as power generation, fish culture, irrigation and sightseeing. There is aMountaineering Road to Zhongtai.

Now let me give you a brief introduction to the life of Buddhist monks inKongtong mountain. In the period of primitive Buddhism, the daily behavior ofmonks was to go out and practice separately. There are two ways to practice: oneis to learn teachings, mainly to listen to Buddhas views and discuss with eachother; the other is to practice meditation, which refers to meditation ormeditation (meditation is wandering in the woods). Later, there were Buddhiststatues in the temple, and after the classics were recorded into words, therituals of offering and reading the classics appeared.

According to the commandments formulated by the Buddha, monks gather inFalun temple on the 15th and 30th of the lunar calendar to recite the"commandment book" and check whether they have violated the commandments. If youviolate the law, you should repent according to the circumstances.

During the whole year, monks must have three months to live in the Faluntemple and concentrate on their cultivation. They are not allowed to go there atwill. The biggest festivals in Buddhism have two days: the eighth day of April,the Buddhas birthday, and the fifteenth day of July, the self indulgence day.These two days are called "Buddha happy day".

On the Buddhas birthday, the "Buddha Bathing Dharma meeting" is held, thatis, a water basin is used in the main hall to worship the statue of the crownprince (that is, the Buddhas birthday statue of Sakyamuni). The monks andbelievers of the whole temple should bathe the statue of the crown prince withfragrant soup as a memorial to the birth of the Buddha.

Dongtai was originally built in autumn and August of the 15th year ofZhiyuan (1278) at the request of King Anxis busy brother, who called the Lamaof the western regions of the capital to rebuild it at the request of Wangxiangshangting. After the completion of the "hall for the hall, round Huan halofly, splendor.".

After repair, the memorial tablet of Baoqing temple in Kongtong mountain,which was written by Cunda hall and Shangting in the Republic of China, is nowabandoned. In the original hall, the top ten demons are vivid and lifelike, withsmooth and natural lines. Unfortunately___ All of them have been destroyed.

Dongtai on the lintel and the couplets on both sides: "Xianshan, Shenshan,daoshan, Foshan, Rushan, shanguangweizhen; sunny scenery, rainy scenery, snowyscenery, sun scenery, moon scenery, all alone". Guan Yunchang and his generalsZhou Cang and Guan Ping in the story of the three kingdoms are worshipped in thetemple.

Guan Yunchang is almost a household name in China, and everyone knows it.In those days, Guan Yunchang rode alone for thousands of miles, passed fivepasses, and killed six generals. In addition to being brave and good atfighting, Guan Yunchang also made "three friends in Taoyuan" with Liu Bei andZhang Fei. He wholeheartedly supported Liu Bei and was loyal to his country.

After his death, temples were built all over the country for his statues,and he was called "Guan Gong", "Guan Di", "Wu Sheng" and so on. Guan Yu is theonly venerable of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism in China. Buddhism is calledKalan Bodhisattva and is the patron saint of the temple. Taoism is regarded asthe God of wealth and vice Jade Emperor. Confucianism is honored as the sage ofmartial arts.

Dongtai is a good place to watch the sunrise, the sea of clouds and thenight view of Pingliang City. There is Xuanhe cave on the cliff of Dongtai, 500meters above the ground. According to folklore, Xuanhe used to be a pair of boysand girls who served guangchengzi. They fell in love with each other for a longtime. Although they were taught by their master, their infatuation could not bechanged.

Later, guangchengzi became an immortal and returned to the fairyland. Thetwo boys wanted to stay in Kongtong mountain, so guangchengzi left a fairy cavefor them on the cliff, changed them into a pair of Xuanhe, and warned them: theyshould not stay in the world as they want, let alone do things that are deviantfrom the classics. They should understand the peoples feelings and help thegood people. At the foot of the mountain, there is the palace of askingquestions. It is said that the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan came to Kongtong mountainto ask where Yu guangchengzi had settled.

Well, lets get to know that first today. Having said so much, I believeeveryone is full of interest in it. Lets dissolve ourselves and feel the charmof Kongtong mountain. But in this process, we should pay attention to safety, donot litter Oh!

各位女士们先生们，大家好!

我是__旅游团的导游，大家能够叫我小赵。我将带领大家去一个美丽，壮观的华山。

华山是我国著名的五岳之首之一，海拔2154·9米，位于陕西省西安以东120公里历史文化故地渭南市的华阳市境内，北临坦荡的渭河平原和咆哮的黄河，南依秦岭，是秦岭支脉分水脊的北侧的一座花岗岩。凭藉大自然风云变化的装扮，华山的千姿万态被有神有色的勾画出来，是国家级风景名胜区。

“大家赶上队伍。华山向以险要而闻名于天下，其之陡险位居五岳之首。常言道：“自古华山一条路”。一路行过，必经千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟、上天梯、苍龙岭等绝险要道。

大家看这个，这个就是华山松。华山松，雄球花黄色，基部围有数枚卵状匙形鳞片……树干可割取树脂;树皮可提取栲胶;针叶可提炼芳香油;种子可食用也可榨油。

期望大家能度的过愉快的一天!下次我再和大家一齐旅游!

Today we are going to visit Xinyang Nanwan Lake scenic spot. Nanwan Lakescenic spot is located in the southwest suburb of Xinyang City, only 5kilometers away from Xinyang City.

Nanwan Lake scenic spot is centered on Nanwan lake, including most of themountains, forests and water areas of six townships, including Dongjiahe,shihegang, shishiliqiao and Nanwan. It is adjacent to Xinying (Xinyang Yingshan)highway in the East, xintianfan in the south, zhaihouwan in the West andshuangtouzhai in the north, with a total area of 443 square kilometers.

Nanwan Lake scenic area is a transitional climate zone from northsubtropical zone to warm temperate zone. The four seasons are distinct and theclimate is pleasant. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in thenortheast, surrounded by low mountains and rolling hills. Nanwan lake, thecenter of the scenic spot, is the confluence of Chengshi River, Wudao River,Dongjia River, Xiaoyou River and Feisha river. The water quality is clear andblue. The unique geographical features have created the beautiful mountains andwaters in Nanwan. The long history of Nanwan has left many places of interestand revolutionary sites, making it a famous tourist attraction at home andabroad. Nanwan Lake scenic area is divided into five browsing areas, namely:Nanwan lake dam browsing area, cheyun mountain browsing area, Huanglong TempleTourism Area, xianshifan browsing area and Tanjiahe browsing area. Today we arevisiting the Nanwan lake dam area.

Dear friends, we are now on the Nanwan lake dam. Nanwan lake, also known asNanwan Reservoir, is named after the dam built in Nanwan. Built from 1952 to1958, the reservoir is a comprehensive reservoir integrating flood control,power generation, breeding, water supply and shipping. The dam is 38 metershigh, 835 meters long, 8 meters wide at the top and 22 or 4 meters wide at thebottom. The lake area is 70 square kilometers, the reservoir capacity is 1.63billion cubic meters, and the drainage area is 1100 square kilometers. Morefamous are bird island, Monkey Island, osmanthus Island, Rhododendron Island,etc. every year hundreds of thousands of tourists come here for sightseeing andvacation.

Zhuxian Town tour guide · Zhongyue temple tour guide · Yuefei temple tourguide · Henan Songshan Shaolin temple tour guide

With the launch of the yacht, our journey is about to begin. Nanwan lake islocated in the climate transition zone between the north and the south of China,with natural scenery of lakes and mountains, morning mist and morning mist.Among the more than 100 small islands in Nanwan lake, one is called bird island.Every year, hundreds of thousands of migratory birds come to the island to liveand breed. The island is simply the home of birds. Most of these birds areherons, including egrets, herons, grey herons, cuckoos, huangpeng, myna, etc.,which attract countless tourists. This reminds me of the famous Tang poem "twohuangpengming green willows, a line of egrets in the sky". In addition to thebird island, in recent years, the scenic area has also developed Monkey Island,"Tang Wangs visit to the earth", osmanthus Island, etc., as well as wateryachting, skydiving and other activities. Dear friends, if we abandon the shipand travel to the upstream area, we must not miss Heilongtan and Bailongtan.Black dragon pool, white dragon pool and the surrounding cheyun mountain, Jiyunmountain, Lianyun mountain, Tianyun mountain and Yunwu Mountain form the "fiveclouds and two pools" scenic spot, which is a good place for tourists: themountain is beautiful, the pool is quiet and pleasant. Xinyang Maojian, a famousChinese tea, grows around Wuyun and Liangtan. In 1915, Xinyang Maojian won thegold medal at Panama International Exposition. In 1990, Longtan Xinyang Maojianwon the national gold medal in the national famous tea competition. Modernmedical research has proved that tea has the functions of clearing the heart,eliminating food and diuresis, invigorating the brain and refreshing,anti-aging, etc. when you get here, dont forget to bring some bags ofhigh-quality Xinyang Maojian tea to yourself and friends!

五月三日“黄金周”傍晚，爸爸妈妈带我前往黄浦江边观上海外滩夜景。

上海外滩的夜景比我想象的还要美丽，真不愧是东方的“巴黎”啊!黄浦江边人山人海，车水马龙，水泄不通，我只能看见那些拥挤的游客，虽然人很多，但我们不示弱，我鼓足了全身力气向前挤，终于从人群中冲了出来。啊!美丽的黄浦江，高大的“东方巨人”，数不清的高楼大厦，纵横交错的高架桥，灿烂的灯光和那些高大的建筑物交相辉映，映照着一条条繁华的街道、店铺，给人一种置身“黄金谷”的感觉。

观上海外滩夜景是许多人梦寐以求的事，我能有幸到这里游玩，心里有说不出的快乐和幸福。上海是我国经济发达的大都市，也是中国金融中心。在黄浦江边拍过许多电视剧，如“情深深雨蒙蒙、上海滩”——这些好电视剧极大丰富了人们的业余生活。

我想：“这美丽的上海外滩不是人人都能来的，这次上海游玩，不但增长了我的见识，还激发了我学习知识的动力，我要更加努力的学习，长大在上海成就一番事业，不辜负爸爸妈妈的希望”。

坐在车上，望着渐渐远去的外滩夜景，真是舍不得离去啊!

Hello, Im guide Wang from Shanghai Jinjiang International Co., Ltd. youcan call me guide Wang. Now we are going to Sanqing mountain. Well go up bycable car later, and Ill explain to you after we go up. Please pay attentionnot to climb railings, rocks and trees, not to pick flowers, not to scribble andcarve.

Tourists, now our foot is Sanqing mountain. Since ancient times, Sanqingmountain has enjoyed the reputation of "no more bustling place in the world, thehighest mountain in the south of the Yangtze River in the Han Dynasty". It isdangerous in the East, strange in the west, beautiful in the north and unique inthe south. Its beauty lies in its simplicity and nature, and its wonder lies inboth form and spirit. Sanqing mountain has always been known as "strange peaksand rocks, ancient trees and famous flowers, flowing springs and waterfalls, seaof clouds and fog". Today we are mainly looking at strange peaks and rocks.Please follow me.

Look, this strange stone in front of us is called "goddess Sichun", alsocalled "Oriental Goddess". The shape of the whole mountain is like a beautifulgirl with beautiful hair and shawl sitting in the clouds, watching the people onthe ground affectionately. Because people regard it as a symbol of spring, theycall it "goddess of spring" or "Oriental Goddess". Because it is related tolove, it is also known as the peak of love in China. Please move on.

You see, this is the landmark landscape of Sanqing mountain - Python out ofthe mountain. It stands against the "Oriental Goddess". The emergence of Pythonis a huge granite pillar formed by weathering and gravity disintegration. Thereare several transverse cracks on the peak, but after hundreds of millions ofyears of wind and rain, it still stands. Its top is flat, its neck is slightlythin, and the diameter of the thinnest part is only 7 meters. Its like a hugeboa constrictor breaking out of the mountain and about to fly away. You can takephotos here and have a rest. Well continue our tour later.

Tourists, now we come to the West Coast scenic spot of Sanqing mountain.The stone presented in front of our eyes is called "Monkey King presentstreasure". Monkey King is about 7 meters tall, sitting on the cliff, holding atreasure in his hand, gazing at it with a charming naive manner. Whos themonkey king? The monkey king who made a big noise in heaven!

Sanqing mountain is a world natural heritage, a treasure of JiangxiProvince as well as a treasure of China. This is the end of our trip to Sanqingmountain. Bon Voyage!

黛眉山世界地质公园位于云南省洛阳市新安县北部山区，秦岭与太行山的过渡地带，黄河小浪底水库上游南岸，公园分为龙潭大峡谷、荆紫山、黛眉山、青要山和万山湖五大景区，面积约328km2。是一座以沉积构造遗迹和地质地貌景观为主，以地质灾害遗迹、典型矿产和水体景观等相互辉映为特色的综合型地质公园，其中龙潭大峡谷为黛眉山世界地质公园的核心景区。

龙潭大峡谷风景区位于洛阳市新安县石井乡，东距洛阳市60公里，郑州180公里，连霍高速、310国道、陇海铁路横穿县境，位置优越，交通便利，享有“中国嶂谷第一峡”、“古海洋天然博物馆”、“峡谷绝品”和“黄河山水画廊”等美名。同时洛阳万山湖风景区凝聚万里黄河之精华，荟萃北国山水之大观，成为“中国最具发展潜力景区”和“中国优秀旅游目的地”。

从平面图上看，龙潭大峡谷像是一条东西横卧的巨龙，而且峡谷内处处以龙的传说为宗，因而得名——龙潭大峡谷。

龙潭大峡谷是一条由紫红色石英砂岩经流水追踪下切形成的U型峡谷，全长12公里，谷内嶂谷、隘谷呈串珠状分布，云蒸霞蔚，激流飞溅，红壁绿荫，悬崖绝壁，不同时期的流水切割、旋蚀，磨痕十分清晰，巨型崩塌岩块形成的波痕大绝壁国内外罕见。观赏山崩地裂的旷世奇观，体验探幽览胜的绝妙意境。景区的六大自然谜团(水往高处流、佛光罗汉崖、巨人指纹、石上天书、蝴蝶泉、仙人足迹)七大幽潭瀑布(五龙潭、龙涎潭、青龙潭、黑龙潭、卧龙潭、阴阳潭、芦苇潭)八大自然奇观(绝世天碑、石上春秋、阴阳潭瓮谷、五代波纹石、天崩地裂、通灵巷谷、喜鹊迎宾、银链挂天)令人惊叹不已，流连忘返。红岩绝壁，飞瀑幽潭，狭沟深谷，奇石绿荫，组成世界上罕见的山水画廊。

回顾龙潭大峡谷风景区的发展历程：

20_年1月龙潭大峡谷获得“省地质公园”称号;

20_年8月获得“国家地质公园”称号;

20_年8月18日，联合国教科文组织世界地质公园评审组专家对龙潭大峡谷进行了世界地质公园验收，他们对龙潭大峡谷的美学价值和科学价值给予了极高的评价和赞美，库穆博士说：“我到过很多地方，龙潭大峡谷是我见过的世界上最美的峡谷!”

20_年9月18日英国当地时间下午3时(北京时间22时)，在英国北爱尔兰首府贝尔法斯特召开的第二届世界地质公园大会上，王屋山——黛眉山被联合国教科文组织世界地质公园评委会正式授予“世界地质公园”称号。

20_年9月29日，龙潭大峡谷顺利通过了“质量、环境、职业健康安全”三项国际化标准管理体系认证。11月，又入选“洛阳市新八大景”。

20_年3月龙潭大峡谷风景区被评为“20_年游客最喜爱的十大超级景区”、“20_年摄影家最喜爱的十大超级景区”、“20_年导游最喜爱的十大超级景区”。

近年黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程完成后，在新安北境的黄河主干道上形成了168平方公里的辽阔水面，碧波万顷的万山湖和独具特色的地质公园互为映衬，红石韵，黄河魂，山光水色，两相辉映，构成了万里黄河上一簇具有特殊科学意义和美学价值的璀璨明珠。龙潭大峡谷就是这黛眉山世界地质公园中的典型代表。

龙潭大峡谷，以它罕见的地质构造，奇特的地形地貌和清丽的生态环境，构成了独具特色的“天然地质博物馆”。

在今天的贵州安顺，聚居着一支与众不同的汉族群体——屯堡人，他们的语音、服饰、民居建筑及娱乐方式与周围村寨截然迥异，这一独特的汉族文化现象被人们称之为“屯堡文化”。这里的居民由于都是古时屯堡军户的后裔所以人们把他们称为“屯堡人”。600多年前，明洪武帝朱元璋为加强连疆地区的统治。在江浙招幕士兵，让他们携妻带子进入贵州，居住在设置的卫所里，占时出征，闲时屯垦。当时卫所广布全省各地，军户达数万人之多。

沧海桑田，而今这些卫所的遗迹大多散落到了历史的时空中了，但在“黔之腹，滇之喉”的安顺，至今还保存着一此卫所旧址及当时人们生活的遗风，云山屯就是其代表。屯堡人的服饰，主要表现在妇女身上，她们的装束通常是宽衣大袖，大衣袍长及膝下。领口、袖口、前襟边缘皆镶有流绣花纹，腰间以两端垂于膝弯部的织锦丝带系扎。长发挽成圆髻网罩挽于脑后，圆髻上插有玉簪、银链等首饰。

妇女婚否的区别在于：未婚少女梳长独辫;已婚者则除了挽髻外，尚须剃额修眉。妇女装束中往往还配有耳坠、手镯、戒指、手笼、长圆裙以及用绣、补、镂、镶、滚等方法制作的高帮单勾凤头布鞋。如果游客来得适时，可以领略到许多独具特色而又韵味无穷的节日文化;正月初九的玉皇会，正月十六迎汪公，六月初六土地会，六月二十四敬雷神……这些节日中，以迎汪公最具屯堡特色。

东河区是包头市的老城区，文化底蕴深厚，境内自然、人文旅游资源丰富，优势明显。东部有代表老包头原始文明的“阿善沟新石器遗址”;南部有誉为“塞外西湖”的南海湖;北部有佛道合一的塞外名寺妙法寺，有飞瀑流泉的转龙藏、龙泉寺，有热闹喧嚣的财神庙，宁静肃穆的福徵寺、清真寺、天主堂、基督堂呼应相依，人文景观特色鲜明;中部有王若飞革命纪念馆—泰安客栈，包头第一届市委旧址，包头历史上第一所官办学校—马主庙小学(现胜利路小学)，日军侵华时驻军所在地，有纵贯城区南北的水景长廊—“东河”，有开放式的人民公园和十几个休闲广场。

东河区商业贸易繁荣，现有各类市场40多处，商业网点6000多个，在自治区乃至我国西部地区的商业流通中占有重要地位。宾馆酒店高中低档遍布城区，拥有三星级酒店一家、二星级酒店6家、各种特色小吃应有尽有。

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东河区是您来包头旅游观光和商务活动的理想去处，我们以诚挚、热情、周到、细微的服务欢迎您的光临。

各位朋友，大家好!欢迎来到万里长城!我很荣幸做你们今天的导游，你们可以叫我“小黄”或“黄导”。不再多说了，下面我们就一起登上著名的八达岭长城吧!

朋友们，我们现在正漫步在八达岭长城上。长城东起鸭绿江，西起嘉峪关，全程约长21196千米。以前，修筑长城是为了保卫国家，防御敌国的入侵。最早在春秋时期，各个国家修筑烽火台，后来用城墙连接起来，形成最早的长城。因为后代的君王，几乎都有增修长城，所以使长城越来越长。

朋友们，我们继续上路。站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，你会很自然地想起，古代修筑长城的劳动人民。单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城啊!

朋友们，长城之旅这么快就结束了，希望你们能把这次的长城之旅做为一个留念，也希望你们还能再来游临览长城，长城永远欢迎你们的到来，下次我一定再做你们的导游。

8月1日，我们一行人乘坐春秋航班，来到了梦寐以求的海滨城市──青岛。那是一座依山傍水的美丽山城，那里有一望无际的海水浴场，有风景秀丽的崂山，还有精巧别致的红瓦绿树，真不愧为避暑度假的好地方。

我们先来到闻名的“海上名山”的崂山。我们的车行驶在崂山的盘山公路上，窗外群峰耸立，山海相接;山脚下海浪阵阵，波涛滚滚。我感到像到了人间仙境一样，令人心旷神怡。

登山了，我们沿着山路往上爬。不久，一排瀑布骤然出现在眼前，那瀑布就像巨龙飞腾，气势磅礴。这就是著名的“龙潭瀑布”，果真名不虚传，那宏伟的气势就像“飞流直下三千尺”般壮丽。

第二天，我们来到了海滨浴场冲浪。青岛的海边美丽极了：天是一片蓝玉，海是一块翡翠，远望水天相连，蔚为壮观。我们踩在细软的沙滩上，奔向那向往已久的大海。

大海卷起一层层美丽的浪花，呼啸着向沙滩打来，一眨眼它又逃了回去，就像一群顽皮的孩子打闹着。这时，一个一米多高的大浪拥上来，我赶紧把身体背过去，一浪过去了，我就向前走几步。不一会儿，又一排大浪冲来，我赶紧往回跑……我们在海浪声中相互扑打嬉戏，绿海碧波留下了我们欢乐的笑声,那感觉正是爽极了。

青岛之旅给我留下了深刻的印象，要开学了，我多希望能有一个像去旅游那样快乐的新的开始啊!

深圳西冲沙滩(深圳西涌沙滩是全国最优美八大海滩之一是全深圳最大的沙滩。到深圳西冲旅游，远离都市的喧嚣，投入到蔚蓝大海的怀抱中，感受无敌海景，放松自我，体验野外生活、享受遐意人生。这是个尚未开发的渔村。

西冲、东冲位于深圳东南大鹏半岛的最南端，是两个尚未开发的渔村，因为交通不便，鲜有外人到来。沿海岸行走两地距离约20公里，一路上都能看得到蓝而透明的海，紫色的鲜花开在山间。特别是东冲村，还有大片的鱼塘，极具农村气息。

三门岛位于深圳东部大亚湾与大鹏湾交汇处，三门岛人文景观丰富，而方圆5平方公里的海岛中分布有五峰一湖，岛上的每一处风景都自然天成，来到这里就等于来到了一个天然的海上植物园。岛上的动植物种类繁多，400种鱼类繁衍生长，485种植物遍布全岛，100种鸟类随处可见。丰富的地下水资源也是这里之所以被称为“大亚湾宝岛”的原因所在。大三门岛、小三门岛迷人海岛风光，仿佛投身于海市蜃楼中，大家结伴沿着海岸线徒行，在碧海蓝天下，大家一起竖起耳朵，听听海浪的歌唱，听听贝壳的故事，是怎样的一种快乐啊!

After the Yellow Emperor united with Yan Emperor to defeat Chiyou, theleader of the Chinese tribal alliance became the common leader of the world,which made the Chinese nation step into the era of civilization from thebarbarian era. The great achievements of the Yellow Emperor were naturallyrespected and worshipped by later generations. After the death of the YellowEmperor, in order to express the nostalgia for this cultural ancestor, peopleset up tombs as mausoleums and temples to offer sacrifices in Qiaoshan. In thethousands of years after the death of the Yellow Emperor, the activities ofoffering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor never stopped. In Yu, Xia, Shang,Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the YellowEmperor was worshipped as an ancestor, except in some periods when he wasregarded as a "God" and "emperor".

After Qin Shihuang wiped out the six countries and unified the world, hestipulated that all the tombs of the emperor were called "mausoleums" and thecommon peoples tombs were called "tombs". In the Han Dynasty, it was stipulatedthat there must be a "Temple" beside the emperors mausoleum. At the beginningof the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang, the emperor of the HanDynasty, issued an imperial edict to the whole world - "I pay great attention tothe ancestral temple and offer sacrifices.". Todays Gods sacrifice and thegods of mountains and rivers are worshipped, and the "Xuanyuan Temple" is builtat the West foot of the bridge. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty personallyoffered sacrifices to the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. It is recorded inShiji, Volume 12, Chapter 12 of Xiaowu and Shiji, Volume 2, Volume 18, Chapter 6of Fengchan: "in the winter of the coming year, it is said that the ancientsfirst mobilized their troops and then Fengchan." Then he went to the north toinspect Shuofang, and killed more than 100000 soldiers. He also sacrificed tothe Yellow Emperor Zhongqiao mountain, and released his soldiers. " In thewinter of the first year of Yuanfeng (120__ BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynastyled 100000 troops to the north to visit Shuofang. When they returned, they madea special trip to Qiaoshan to offer sacrifices to the tomb of the YellowEmperor. This is the first record of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor inofficial history.

Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, due to the attention of the emperors ofvarious dynasties, the tombs have been enlarged.

In 770, the fifth year of emperor zongdali of Tang Dynasty, Zang Xilang,the festival envoy of Wenfang, wrote: "there is a Yellow Emperor Mausoleum inFangzhou. Please buy a temple and enjoy the sacrifice at four oclock. It islisted in the sacrificial ceremony". With the approval of emperor Daizong, theTang Dynasty started a two-year large-scale renovation activity in Qiaoling,building the Yellow Emperor Temple and planting 1140 cypress trees. Since then,offering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor has been upgraded to a nationalceremony, and Qiaoling has become the only official place for offeringsacrifices to the Yellow Emperor. This not only helps to standardize the ritual,but also plays an objective role in strengthening political rule and culturalidentity.

After the wars in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the tombsof the former emperors, including the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, hadappeared the situation of "being unable to help cutting wood". The "destruction"of sacrificial buildings makes normal sacrificial activities impossible.Therefore, as soon as Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne, he issued two imperialedicts in the first year of Jianlong and the beginning of Qiande, stipulatingthat the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor and the mausoleums of Yan Emperor, GaoXin, Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Xia Yu "each had five families in charge of themausoleum, and the ancestral temple of the spring and Autumn period had anethereal prison" and that those who destroyed it had to repair it. In the secondyear of Kaibao, due to the erosion of the Juhe River year after year, cliffcollapses and water collapses often occurred at the West foot of the bridge,threatening the survival of the temple. Local officials wrote to the imperialcourt, and song Taizu issued a decree to move Xuanyuan temple from the West footof the bridge to the Yellow Emperors palace at the east foot of the bridge,which is the present site.