旅游导游词英语实用20篇

Simatai Great Wall befindet sich in Gubeikou, einer wichtigen Stadt dergef?hrlichen Pass 120 km nord?stlich von Peking. Dieser Abschnitt der Gro?enMauer wurde in den frühen Jahren von Hongwu in Ming Dynastie gebaut. Es ist einegro?e Mauer der Ming Dynastie, die von der ursprünglichen Gründung der gro?enMauer der N?rdlichen Qi Dynastie abweicht. Es ist auch eine alte Gro?e Mauer,die noch das ursprüngliche Aussehen der gro?en Wand der modernen Zeitenbeh?lt.

Simatai Great Wall, 5.4 km L?nge, 35 feindliche Türme.Der gesamte Abschnittder Gro?en Mauer ist genial in der Konzeption, in der Gestaltung, in derKonzeption und in der Form. Er integriert viele Merkmale der Gro?en Mauer aneinem Ort und bildet eine "wunderbare gro?e Wand".

Ein umfassender Blick auf die gro?e Mauer von Simatai kann in fünf Wortenzusammengefasst werden: "gef?hrlich, geheim, vollst?ndig, geschickt undseltsam".Gefahr: Die gro?e Mauer von Simatai ist entlang des Hügels wie eineHacke gebaut. Es ist extrem gef?hrlich, vor allem die beiden Abschnitte derLeiter und der Overpass.TIANTI ist eine einzelne Wand gro?e Wand mit steilemHang und schmaler Wand. Der schmalste Teil ist weniger als einen halben Meter.Es ist eine gerade Leiter und steigt entlang des Berges. Auf beiden Seiten gibtes steile Klippen. Es ist blendend, auf ihm zu stehen und nach unten zuschauen.An der Spitze der Leiter ist die ?berführung, die weniger als 100 Meterlang und nur ein Ziegel breit, etwa 40 cm lang ist. Auf beiden Seiten der Leitersind Klippen. Es ist kühl und heroisch. Touristen nennen es das Ende derWelt.Obwohl es Tianqiao hei?t, sagen die Leute hier: "Es ist schwer, die Brückezu überqueren, aber es ist schwer, zum Himmel zu gelangen." Es kann gesagtwerden, dass dies einer der gef?hrlichsten Orte in der gro?en Mauer derMing-Dynastie ist, wo Risiken gegen Berge gesetzt werden und zu Risikenhinzugefügt werden.Mi: Ein weiteres Merkmal der Simatai Great Wall ist, dass dien?chste Entfernung zwischen den beiden feindlichen Türmen nur 43.8 Meter ist,und der entfernteste Abstand ist 600 Meter, die in der Regel zwischen 100 bis200 Meter. Wenn ein feindlicher Turm wird alle 500 Meter nach den Vorschriftender Ming Dynastie gebaut, kann man sehen, dass dieser Abschnitt der Gro?en Mauereine Ausnahme ist.Total: bezieht sich auf die eigenartigen und vielf?ltigenarchitektonischen Formen des feindlichen Turms und der Stadtmauer.Im Hinblickauf das Aussehen sind die gegnerischen Geb?ude monokulares Geb?ude, binokularesGeb?ude, drei Augengeb?ude, vier Augengeb?ude und fünf Augengeb?ude. Es gibt eineinzelnes Geschichtebau, ein zweist?ckiges Geb?ude und drei Stockwerke, die sichauf und ab verbinden.Sie sind hohle feindliche Türme verschiedener Gren undFormen. Sie werden nach dem Rang der Garnison, der Anzahl der Garnisonen und demGrad der Gefahr des Gel?ndes gebaut.Von der inneren Struktur, gibt esZiegel-Struktur, Ziegelholzstruktur, Ziegelsteinstruktur; es gibt ein Zimmer,Doppelzimmer, Mehrraum; das Raumlayout hat das Wort "Tian" und "Jing"; das Dachhat viele ?nderungen, einschlie?lich Flachdach, Domdach, Octagonal Caisson-Dach,überdachte Eiterdach; sogar die Türen und Fenster sind auch neu und einzigartig,einschlie?lich Seitentür, mittlere Tür, Ziegel-Gutschein und Stein Voucher, undexquisite geschnitzte Steintür.Dies ist ein seltenes und wertvolles Kulturreliktin der Geschichte der Gro?en Mauer.Der m?rchenhafte Turm und der Wangjing Turmim ?stlichen Teil der Simatai Great Wall sind zwei repr?sentative feindlicheTürme. Wangjing Turm ist die kommandierende H?he der Simatai Great Wall, 986Meter über dem Meeresspiegel. Es ist ein hohles Drei-Augen-Geb?ude mitzweist?ckigen Mauerwerkstruktur.Der Blick hier ist breit, und die Umrisse derStadt Beijing ist schwach sichtbar, so wird sie Wangjing Turm genannt.An derSpitze des Wangjing Turms, k?nnen Sie einen Panoramablick auf "Wuling Schnee","Panlong Crouching Tiger" im Osten, "Yanshan Emerald Mountain" im Norden, "Pearlof reservoir" im Süden und herrliche Guanshan Mountain haben.Der m?rchenhafteTurm ist der sch?nste unter den feindlichen Türmen. Er ist in den B?umen auf demHügel des Tigergebirges versteckt. Der untere Teil des Turms ist mit Steinenverbunden, und der obere Teil erreicht die Spitze durch Schleifen vonZiegeln.Das Innere ist mit zwei gro?en B?gen, drei G?ngen und zehn Torengebaut.Das Zentrum der Spitze ist in ein Spinnennetz achteckigen Caissoneingebaut, und vier Ziegels?ulen sind auf den vier Seiten gebaut. Besucherk?nnen darin singen und ein angenehmes Echo haben.Es gibt auch Lotus Reliefs aufdem Ticket. Der ganze feindliche Turm gibt den Menschen ein Gefühl vonDelikatesse, Delikatesse und Sch?nheit.Es scheint, dass es keineVerteidigungseinrichtung für den menschlichen Krieg ist, sondern ein M?rchenlandPavillon.Darüber hinaus ist die Struktur der Stadtmauer genial und vollerVer?nderungen.Aufgrund der topografischen und milit?rischen Bedürfnisse ist dieStadtmauer in eine Seitenwand, eine Doppelwand und eine Barrierewand unterteilt,die aus Ziegeln, Stein und gemischten Ziegeln und Stein besteht. Die Dichte derPfeill?cher an der Stadtmauer reicht von Dutzenden bis Hunderten.Klugheit: Sieist in der Barrierewand verk?rpert, die Schritt für Schritt vorw?rts, Angriff,Rückzug und Verteidigung kann.Die Barrierewand auf der kleinen Leiter kann alsder Gipfel beschrieben werden. Innerhalb eines vertikalen Tropfens von mehr als20-Meter, von der Spitze der Barrierewand, kann das Pfeilloch immer durch allePerforationen der Barrierewand bis zum Boden der Barrierewand. Es ist soexquisit, dass die Leute es bewundern.Daraus k?nnen wir uns die Kriegsszenen derSoldaten vorstellen, die gegen den Feind k?mpfen.Seltsam: Die Gro?e Mauer, dieauf der H?hle gebaut wurde, und die geniale Kombination von H?hle und Stadt sindeinzigartig in der gesamten Ming-Gro?en Mauer.

Obwohl Simatai Great Wall steile Berge und pr?chtige Stadt als seineHauptlandschaft hat, gibt es keinen Mangel an sch?ner Umgebung von Wellen undSeelicht. Yuanyang Lake an der Ecke der Gro?en Mauer verleiht diesem Abschnittder Gro?en Mauer Spiritualit?t. Das klare Wasser besteht aus reichlich kaltenQuellen mit kühlen Jahreszeiten und hei?en Quellen mit hei?er Luft sprudeln imWinter und Wassertemperatur von 38 8451; das ganze Jahr über. Das Wasser im Seeist warm und kalt und endet nie im Sommer.Eis.Im Sommer, Bootsfahrt auf dem See,kommt die Brise langsam, die Menschen fühlen sich frisch und entspannt.

Simatai Great Wall hat nicht nur eine wunderbare Landschaft, sondern istauch ein Schatzhaus des kulturellen Erbes.In den letzten Jahren wurden vielekulturelle Relikte der Gro?en Mauer auf diesem Abschnitt der Gro?en Mauergefunden. Unter ihnen gibt es Steininschriften "Inschrift Steles", die dieSituation des Baus der Gro?en Mauer zu dieser Zeit und die Namen der Beamten imZusammenhang mit dem Bau der Stadt. Gleichzeitig wurden Ziegel mitStempelzeichen auf mehreren Stadtmauern und feindlichen Türmen gefunden, die mitden Namen und Daten der Truppen, die am Bau der Gro?en Mauer beteiligt sind, wie"Shandong Zuoying im fünften Jahr"Und so weiter.Der gro?e Wandziegel hat einenStempel darauf, der an anderen gro?en W?nden selten ist.Bei der Restaurierungdieses Abschnitts der gro?en Mauer und der Sanierung des Fundaments wurden eineReihe von ausgegrabenen kulturellen Reliquien beseitigt: es gab in diesen Jahrenverschiedene Waffen, die von den Stadtwachen benutzt wurden, darunter eiserneWaffen, Steinwaffen, eiserne Pfeilspitzen, Eisenstange, Granaten und dreiAugenst?cke.Eisenkugeln, Pulverschaufeln und andere Produktions- undGebrauchsgegenst?nde, die von den Stadtwachen verwendet werden, einschlie?lichHacken, Schaufeln, Küchenmesser, Eisenlampen Schalen, etc. diese kulturellenRelikte sind sehr wertvoll. Sie liefern wertvolle Materialien für die Studie dergro?en Wand und der Geschichte der Ming-Dynastie.

Die Gro?e Mauer ist ein sehr wichtiges kulturelles Erbe in China und derWelt, und Simatai Great Wall ist eine Perle in diesem Erbe. Um diesen Abschnittder gro?en Mauer besser zu schützen und die gro?e Zahl von chinesischen undausl?ndischen Touristen zu befriedigen, um den Charme der Gro?en Mauer besser zusch?tzen, Simatai Great Wall landschaftlich Bereich widmet Aufmerksamkeit sowohldem Schutz von kulturellen Relikten und Tourismus Entwicklung und Bau, wodurchSimatai Great Wall ein Weltkulturerbe würdig der Zeiten"Die gro?e Mauer Chinasist die grte der Welt, und die gro?e Mauer von Simatai ist die grte inChina", sagte Professor Luo Zhewen, ein berühmter Experte für die Gro?eMauer

Simatai bietet den Besuchern auch eine unsichtbare Seilbahn,Canyon-Seilbrücke, Bootsfahrt auf dem Yuanyang See, Schwimmen, Angeln,Unterkunft, kleines Treffen, Shanzhai Spiel und andere Dienstleistungen.Im Junifindet das Simatai Great Wall International Gleitschirm Festival statt, imAugust findet das kulturelle Festival statt und im September findet der Wettlaufum die Stadt statt.

Hinweis: Wegen der steilen Bergstra?e der Gro?en Mauer in Simatai solltenTouristen nicht für kurze Zeit in die Stadt fahren. Wenn Sie irgendwelcheProbleme haben, k?nnen Sie 6903 _um Hilfe rufen.

Dujiangyan is located in the west of dujiangyan city, sichuan province, is located in the minjiang river in the west of the chengdu plain. Dujiangyan water conservancy project was built in 256 BC, is so far, all over the world s most long, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy projects. Is a national key cultural relics protection units. Near dujiangyan, beautiful scenery and numerous cultural relics, there are mainly FuLong view, the two Kings temple, peaceful bridge, which, from the pile of park, which mountain park and lingyan temple, etc.

The dujiangyan irrigation project by the creation of yuzui water-dividing dike, fly sand dam spillway, BaoPingKou irrigating gate three main engineering and baizhang dike, herringbone dam and other accessory works. Scientifically solved the automatic water distributary and desilting, control the water flow, flood, eliminates the make western sichuan plain "severe" from the mans "land of abundance". More than two thousand years, has played a flood control and irrigation. By 1998, dujiangyan irrigation area has reached more than 40 counties, irrigated area of 668700 hectares.

Fish mouth is built in jiangxin water dam, the minjiang river surge is divided into outer and neijiang, jiang outside having, jiang baopingkou water diversion irrigation. Fly sand dam up xie hong, desilting and adjust the action of water. BaoPingKou control water flow, the shape of the mouth for such as bottlenecks, therefore calls BaoPingKou. In the river after BaoPingKou into the western sichuan plain irrigation farmland. From the hills hill part of truncation, which is called "from the heap.

Dujiangyan water conservancy project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest, southeast low, according to the mountain rivers in special terrain, water vein, water potential, return pattern, no dam diversion, gravity irrigation, the embankment, water, water, sand, curtains on interdependence, for system, to ensure the water flood control, irrigation, water transportation and social comprehensive benefits into full play. After the completion of dujiangyan, the chengdu plain lies thousands of miles, "province.with from people, do not know famine, when no famine," tianfu ". Culture has a great development of the economy in sichuan province. Its greatest dam was built two thousand years enduring, and it plays a more and more big. Dujiangyan to create, in order to does not destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit, make the person, the land, water three highly harmonious and unified.

Dujiangyan project remain, so far still plays a job. With the enlargement of the scope of the development of science and technology and irrigation area, begin from 1936, gradually switch to slurry concrete build by laying bricks or stones pebble technology of ancient project for repair, reinforcement, add some of the water conservancy facilities, the engineering layout and ancient weir are crowded "deep, low weir tao beach", "return pattern, since the", "cutting Angle, every heart is pumping in bay" and other valuable hasnt changed, dujiangyan water conservancy project to become the worlds best model of water resource utilization. Water conservancy experts, after carefully watched the whole project design of its height more than the scientific level of marvel. Such as sand weir design is a good use of the theory of swirling flow. The weir, at ordinary times can be irrigated, flooding can drain into the river, but also the role of sand and gravel, sometimes big stones can roll away from the weir. There were no cement, for such a big engineering is use local materials, using bamboo cages packed pebble as weir, expenses in province, effect is remarkable.

Dujiangyan scenic in this area, there are many places of interest, it is an ideal tourist attraction. Dujiangyan one with two Kings temple, FuLong view, peaceful bridge such as places of historic interest.

Two Kings temple is located in minjiang river right bank slopes, the former in dujiangyan, a former memory of the king of shu emperor temple, JiJianWu (A.D. 494-498) when the change of si bing and his son, renamed the "chong DE temple". After the song dynasty (960-1279), emperor bing and his son have been ChiFeng is king, so be called "two Kings temple". Temple in the main sanctuary dedicated has the statue of bing and his son, and treasure water conservancy quotes, poet inscriptions, and so on.

FuLong view the heap of the park. Legend bing water conservancy were here when the surrender dragon, existing triple temple and QianDian are neutral during the eastern han dynasty (25-220 AD) the bing stone carving. Inside and weir work statues of the eastern han dynasty, tang dynasty Jin Xian and princess YuZhen relic - fly Long Ding when qingcheng mountain monastery.

Peaceful Bridges also known as "peaceful bridge", "bridge". Was built in the song dynasty. In dujiangyan, fish mouth, is known as "five Bridges" in ancient China, is the most typical landscape of dujiangyan. Bridge to raft stone retainer, hanging from a thick bamboo cable cross river on board for the deck, on both sides with bamboo rope to bar, total length of about 500 meters. The late Ming dynasty (17th century AD) was destroyed by fire. Now the bridge concrete pile for cable.

Is not only a world-famous dujiangyan water conservancy project in ancient China, is also a famous scenic spot. In 1982, dujiangyan, sichuan qingcheng mountain - dujiangyan scenic area as an important part of it was approved by the state council listed in the first list of state-level scenic spots. On May 8, 20xx, chengdu - dujiangyan qingcheng mountain scenic spots by the national tourism administration approval for the state 5 - tourist scenic spot.

According to the UN convention on the protection of world cultural and natural heritage the second paragraph of article 1 of the regulations on cultural heritage definition: "building: from the historical, artistic or scientific perspective in architecture, distributed evenly, or combined with environment landscape has outstanding universal value of monomer or connection of buildings". Dujiangyan water conservancy engineering with a long history, large-scale, layout reasonable, scientific operation, combination, in harmony with the environment in history and science has outstanding universal value, in 20xx the United Nations conference on the world heritage committee the 24th dujiangyan was identified as the world cultural heritage.

Welcome to Yuhuatai scenic spot. Now we are in the north gate of Yuhuataiscenic area. Before we begin our tour, please listen to me tell a legend.

The story takes place during the Tianjian period of the Liang Dynasty, whenBuddhism was very popular. There were many temples and cigarettes aroundYuhuatai. It is said that an eminent monk named master Yun Guang set up an altarto preach scriptures in a place where the peak is high and the forest is deep.The eminent monk has profound Buddhism, and his mouth is full of lotus flowers.Those who hear the Tao are infatuated and gather for several days. On this day,a few colorful clouds floated across the lecturing altar. Suddenly, the skyflashed. In an instant, colorful flowers, like rain, fell down all over thehills. But the way is that the cloud light theory actually makes the God movethe true feelings, tears whirling. From then on, the eminent monks preachingoffice left the name of Yuhuatai. And the falling seven color flowers turnedinto the well-known Yuhua stone.

In fact, the real name of Yuhuatai has to start from geology. You are nowstanding in the ancient Yangtze River. At that time, the surging river wasrolling under our feet. Later, due to the crustal movement, the river channelmoved northward, resulting in gravel deposition, which is called "Yuhuashilayer" geologically. The stone is oval in shape, with agate in quality. It islustrous, crystal clear, multicolored and beautiful in texture. Because theterrain here is high, reaching an altitude of 60 meters, and rich in Yuhuashi,it is called Yuhuatai, which is worthy of the name.

As Yuhuatai is a commanding height in the south of Nanjing, itsgeographical location is very important, and it has always been known as the"south gate of Jinling". Since ancient times, Yuhuatai has been a must formilitary strategists. It was here that sun ce of the eastern Wu Dynasty defeatedLiu Yao. During the invasion of Jin soldiers in the Southern Song Dynasty, theycamped in Yuhuatai; during the Tianjing defense war of the Taiping HeavenlyKingdom, during the Xinhai Revolution, they crusaded against the Qing soldiers,and during the "capital defense war" of the Anti Japanese War, they all set offa series of wars. Yuhuatai was devastated by war, desolate and desolate, and therain did not appear.

From the legend just now, we must think that Yuhuatai must be a verybeautiful place. Yes, in history, Yuhuatai is a famous scenic spot, withundulating hills, verdant trees, flowing water, clear springs, singing birds andfragrant flowers. Literati, poets, emperors and generals of the past dynastiesvisited the scenic spots and left many well-known poems. According to therecords of Danyang in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuhuatai is the place wherepeople visit in the south of the Yangtze River. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Yuhuatai was listed as one of the 18 scenic spots of Jinling and the 48 scenicspots of Jinling.

From 1927 to 1949, Yuhuatai wrote another page of startling and weeping.Tens of thousands of outstanding Chinese sons and daughters, for the liberationof the Chinese people and the birth of new China, have sacrificed their preciouslives on the rain flower terrace and composed a solemn and stirring song ofpioneers with their blood.

After the founding of the peoples Republic of China, in order to rememberthe martyrs, pursue the sages, educate the future generations and enlighten thefuture generations, on December 12, 1949, the second session of the firstpeoples Congress of Nanjing made a resolution to build the Yuhuatai Martyrscemetery. According to the principle of "greening before construction" in theinitial stage of the mausoleum construction, after more than 40 years ofafforestation, Yuhuatai scenic spot has planted more than 240 ornamental trees,such as cedar, juniper, Ginkgo biloba, Magnolia, Begonia, Osmanthus fragrans andred maple, with a greening coverage rate of 87%. Since the end of 1970s, theparty and the government have invested a lot of money to build large-scalememorial buildings.

After nearly half a century of planning and construction, Yuhuatai hasformed a basic pattern that is not only a solemn and solemn memorial site, butalso a pleasant tourist attraction. Today, the solemn, simple, fresh, elegantand beautiful environment in Yuhuatai scenic area, the magnificent memorialbuildings across the central axis, and the natural landscape with beautifulscenery in spring, summer, autumn and winter, as well as the rich and colorfulcultural landscape with a long history blend with each other.

神农架于1986年经国务院批准为国家级森林和野生动物自然保护区。

神农架区为湖北省的房县、兴山县、巴东县给合部组成，面积3250平方公里，地跨东经190。56，—110。58北纬31。15—31。37，现有人口近八在万，林区政府设在松柏镇。神农架位于长江上游与汉水之间，秦岭山脉和大巴山交汇地段。东距襄樊市313公里;老河口市271公里：南距沙市345公里，宜昌市248公里：西距秭归县香溪口205公里;北距十堰市214公里。

神农架平均海拔1700米，林区内有3000米以上的高峰六座，最高峰神农顶3105.4米，高出武当山947.4米,峨眉山6.4米，黄山1161.4米，是华中第一峰。神农架年平均气温7.9。C，年降雨量1500毫升，是一处保存较完好的前寒武纪(五亿年前)地质结构的地方，加之处于亚热带气侯向温带气侯的过渡地带，因此，立体气侯异常显著，有“山下盛夏山岭春，山麓艳秋山顶冰”之景观。

神农架相传是炎帝神农氏采药之地而得名，这里不仅具有原始森林的特有风貌，还保存着许多第四冰川时幸存下来的古老、珍稀、濒危树种和我国特有树种100种以上。药用植物类1800种之多，其中有珍品：“头顶一颗珠，池边一碗水。文王一支笔，七叶一枝花。”有60多种药物具有抗癌作用，100多种药物堪列高级名录。

神农架又是一座野生动物王国，不仅鸟类、鱼类繁多，仅神农顶，大、粘神农架和金猴岭一带，就发现有数十个种类的金丝猴20_只以上。原被认为只能生活在北极的白色动物，如白熊、白獐、白蛇、白猫头鹰等，在神农架也相继发现。世界上几乎绝迹的驴头狼和神话故事中的千里驹--羚羊，凌空飞鼠，都自由地生活在神农架。

主峰神农顶海拔3105.4米,是湖北最高峰,也是秦岭以南华中第一高峰。横空出世，傲立华中。冬春两季，时而漫天飞雪，时而滂沱倾盆，时而啸啸狂风，时而云雾层层，唯夏秋之季晴朗，云开雾散之日，万千景观尽收眼底。

神农顶西侧有一迷人的山口若悬河，名风景垭，垭南幽幽，深谷中石林竞立，参差缭绕，时隐时现，如人间幻境。风景垭西首屹立着一嘹望塔，塔基海拔高2900米，此塔为护林防火观察之用，登高视野东达老君山，西达大九湖，南达小神农架，北达金猴岭。

红坪画廊：红坪十里画廊位于天门垭南麓，长达15公里，在这底宽不过百米，河流横贯其中的红坪画廊将三瀑四桥五潭六洞七塔八寨及三十六峰浑然融为一体，令人倾倒，如其中的刀笔峰、宝剑峰、层楼峰，相传它们分别是炎帝神农氏的文房四宝，随身佩剑和居住的楼阁，而其中的独秀峰、莲花峰则相传为炎帝公主的化身。

各位女士们先生们：

大家好!我是雪花旅游团的导游，大家可以叫我小赵。我将带领大家去一个美丽，壮观的华山。

华山，《水经注》里说：“远而望之若花状”，故名“花山”，因古代“花”、“华”通用，加上当地人的口音，故称为华山。华山与华夏紧密相连，是中华民族的象征。据清朝学者章太炎考证，“华夏”、“中华”都是因华山得名。早在《尚书》中就有华山的记载，《史记》中也记载有黄帝、尧、舜都曾到过华山巡游。秦始皇、汉武帝、唐太宗、武则天、唐玄宗等数十位帝王也曾到华山进行过大规模的祭祀活动。

华山是我国著名的五岳之首之一，海拔2154.9米，位于陕西省西安以东120公里历史文化故地渭南市的华阳市境内，北临坦荡的渭河平原和咆哮的黄河，南依秦岭，是秦岭支脉分水脊的北侧的一座花岗岩。凭藉大自然风云变化的装扮，华山的千姿万态被有神有色的勾画出来，是国家级风景名胜区。

我们此刻来到的是华山的精华部分。西峰，又称莲花峰，得名于峰顶翠云庙前右侧的那块大石，其状如莲花，山峰奇拨峻峭，如刀切剑削，壁立千仞。此峰最高处有“摘星台”，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际，渭、洛二水如银带，北望黄河细如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。

此刻我们看到的巨石叫“斧劈石”。石身有一条0。66米宽的裂缝，关于这条裂缝也有一个感人的传说。玉皇大帝的小女儿圣母与被玉帝打下凡世的金单玺相爱之后，结为夫妻。二郎神杨戬大骂其妹三圣母私配凡夫，违反天条，于是将三圣母压在华山西峰顶的巨石下方，之后三圣母生下一个儿子，取名沉香，沉香长大成人得知真相后，来到华山，战胜杨戬，了压在母亲身上的巨石救出母亲，全家得以全聚。这就是“劈山救母”神话发生的地方。

亿万年来鬼斧神工，造就了华山惊险壮丽的自然景观，千百年来文人墨客的咏颂，使华山积累了丰富的文化内涵。能够说，华山与华夏紧紧相连，是中华民族的象征;从关于华山的传说、掌故中我们能够看出，它不但博大、计策、典雅、深沉、严肃，而且幽默、诙谐，甚至还有一丝浪漫与温柔，这不正我们中华民族的写照吗?

大家看这个，这个就是华山松。华山松，雄球花黄色，基部围有数枚卵状匙形鳞片……树干可割取树脂;树皮可提取栲胶;针叶可提炼芳香油;种子可食用也可榨油。

希望大家能度过愉快的一天!下次我再和大家一起旅游!

明清民居竖为路，横为进，进与进之间往往有天井使每进都保持一定的距离。

天井是中国民居中的重要组成部分。天井的表层功能是通风、采光、排水。其深层功能则是精神上的要求。天井把人们的视线观念引至苍天，天、地、人三者在视线和思维上成一直线，从而产生天人共在的感觉。

在中国，南方和北方都有天井。但是我们现在所看到的道路两旁的小天井却是苏州特有的。她叫蟹眼天井。小巧玲珑而别开生面。你们看，在咫尺隙地上种着几丛青篁，形成一个小小的天井，阳光从上面漏下来，照得簇簇竹叶生气勃勃，如同一幅充满生趣的小品画。蟹眼天井体现了苏州人的生活情趣和巧思妙想，就像一张报纸的版面，大块文章中嵌入一方小小的图案，使本来显得沉闷的版面有了生气，有了灵气。

042升官发财梯---------在玉涵堂景点内

走出天井右转我们上楼，那么我们发现这个楼梯是两边的，左右是有含义的：左升官右发财所谓升官发财梯。

043魁星踢斗图---------在玉涵堂景点内

魁星就是文曲星，文曲星是主科举的，而“踢斗”就是踢中北斗星，有“独占鳌头”的意思。这也是赶考的举子们玩的一种藏字图游戏。

044一门三鼎甲---------在玉涵堂景点内

我国的科举制度是从隋朝开始，到清末结束的。科举考试的前三名称之为三鼎甲，也就是状元、榜眼和探花。在一千多年的时间里，全国共出了711名状元，而苏州就有50名。尤其是清代，苏州占全国状元总数的近四分之一。所以，有人开玩笑说，苏州的土特产之一就是——状元。苏州不仅状元多，而且父子、兄弟都考中进士的情况也很多。比如这幅一门三鼎甲图，讲的就是苏州昆山的徐氏三兄弟“三鼎甲”入仕，他们的母亲顾氏是明末清初著名思想家顾炎武的妹妹，丈夫游学在外，她督促3个儿子“课诵恒至夜午不辍，”3兄弟早年即以才学闻名乡里，后来徐氏3兄弟同时考中状元、榜眼和探花，这在整个中国科举考试史中实乃罕见。

045文武升官图---------在玉涵堂景点内

这是当年赶考的举子们玩的一种游戏，游戏方法有点象现在的飞行棋。从白丁开始，武官一直升到公爵，文官一直升到太师。

046状元及第图---------在玉涵堂景点内

古时读书人新结婚时，都会在家里挂这样一座“对屏”，称之为状元及第图(左边的是武状元，右边的是文状元)。希望新郎能够高中状元。

047玉涵堂模型---------在玉涵堂景点内

这是按玉涵堂的原貌做的模型。我们可以看出这是一个封闭式的院落。房屋前低后高，寓意步步高升，一代胜过一代。这里的每幢住宅的房屋间数都是奇数，表示吉利。单檐翘角、斗拱重昂的砖细门楼、各种自然物象的寓意、谐音及附加文字表达吉祥之意。顶脊正中设置万年青聚宝盆，并塑有“独占鳌头”、“招财利市”的主体雕塑。苏州建筑装饰，最大特点是将民间传统画与高升富贵意识巧妙地揉合在一起，如：瓶插三戟——平升三级，金钱双斧——富贵双全等等，使人获得心理安慰。

修复后的玉涵堂分为“四路五进”，总面积有六千平方米。

中一路：前为官宦人家，后设高级会馆。

西一路：为山塘人文风情馆

048清朝官吏补服---------在玉涵堂景点内

清朝官吏的等级制度非常森严，官吏的补服、朝珠、补子(就是缝在官袍胸前、背后的图案)因为品级的不同而不同。尤其是补子，每个品级的图案都不一样。而且文官和武官的也不同。文官的图案是鸟，而武官的图案是兽。所以，今天把腐败分子称之为“衣冠禽兽”，大概就是从这里衍生而来的。

049幻影成像---------在玉涵堂景点内

为了能让大家更加直观的了解山塘当时的繁盛景象，我们还特意花了百万巨资制作了8分钟的幻影成像《山塘繁盛录》。请大家欣赏。

050山塘画舫---------在玉涵堂景点内

大家看到一个船的模型，这叫画舫是古代吃船菜游玩用的，大家可以站在船的后面，在船前的人就可以看到站在船后的人仿佛在水上行走，大家可以拍照留念!

那么看完画舫我们就下楼了，在下楼的时候请注意当心碰头

各位游客，到这里为止，我们就一起简单的浏览了这本鲜活的山塘字典。我们相信，在今天山塘的游玩中，大家所能感受到的不仅仅有昔日山塘的繁华，还有今日山塘的许多美丽与祝福。山塘的辉煌属于历史，山塘的辉煌更属于现在和将来。

052后花园---------在玉涵堂景点内

当年吴一鹏的儿子吴子孝为了孝敬父母，在山塘曾筑有“真趣园”，但早无遗踪可寻。现在这座真趣园重建于20xx年。主持修建“真趣园”的是苏州著名的园林古建大师薛福鑫。薛福鑫曾经主持修复了拙政园和留园。尤其是拙政园里的远香堂更是大师的惊世之作。

薛大师依据传统造园手法设计园内景点，根据地形特点，以植物将真趣园分为春夏秋冬4个景区，梅林春晓、玉溪风荷、金秋待月、舒影亭等景点散布其间，凸现了园林真意。

其中五亭建筑是苏州古典园林中没有的，表示五子登科、五谷丰登、吉祥圆满的意思。

荷花池旁是座梅花草堂，又名花篮厅。草堂屏风上刻一幅浅雕老梅，虬干苍劲，疏枝横斜，是承建玉涵堂的太湖古建公司总工程师、七十多岁的薛福鑫老先生画的，可见他是个很有学问的工匠师。背面是明代文征明的梅花诗，书法潇洒闲雅，舒卷自如。

七里山塘讲解，到此全部结束，感谢您的参观。祝您旅途愉快。

在我们的正对面，有三道门，但里面却见到五个房间，这就叫“明三暗五”。现在我们往外走，来到后院，在这里，我们就能看到明三暗五那五个房间了，大家可以数一下，一共五道门，这里是

中国建筑的一个传统的手法，大家在回头看这些石头，都是太湖石，堆积如山，面前有一座桥，是小桥流水，旁边是两个狮子，表示子孙昌盛，千秋万代。

下面的时间留给大家自由活动，大家可以乘坐五大道的观光马车，前往常德道爱梦缘文化艺术博物馆参观楹联和藏头诗，还有河北路的粤唯鲜海鲜酒楼]，是一个能吃的博物馆，在那里

不仅能吃到丰富的海鲜，而且还能欣赏到各个朝代的历史文物，石刻，石像，古代兵器等，请大家保管好自己的财务，注意安全，2个小时后，我们在车上集合。

大家好，我叫陈汛贤，在这阳光明媚的日子里，我带大家去北京故宫游玩，首先我简单介绍一下北京故宫，然后再说一个关于北京故宫的传说吧!故宫位于北京的中心，东西宽730米、南北长1402米 有100多个篮球场那么大，那里还有皇上住的永乐殿，皇后住的永慈殿，这里有一口井，据说里面不是水，而是已经死掉的人的骨灰，真恐怖呀!下面我就说一个关于故宫的传说吧!燕王朱奴在皇宫做了皇帝后，就觉得故宫不够漂亮，就叫亲信大臣做管工大臣“在皇宫的四个角上盖四座样子特别美的楼房，要有九梁九十九柱，限期是三个月”管工大臣就叫工厂里的工人们：“皇上要盖四座要有九梁九十九柱的楼房，限期是三个月。”工人们听了非常郁闷!一个月过去了，工人们还没想到怎么盖，工头去街里闲逛，看到一个装蟋蟀的笼子，刚刚好是九梁九十九柱，工头就买回去，按照这个笼子做了出来。旅客们!目的地到了，要注意不要破坏公物哦!

洱海古称叶榆泽。它两头窄，中间宽，略弯曲，形如人的耳朵而得名。洱海北起洱源江尾，南止大理市，长40公里，东西宽4-9公里，总面积240多平方公里，蓄水量30亿立方米，平均水深约11。5米，最深为20米。是中国第七大淡水湖。湖内有“三岛”、“四洲”、“五湖”、“九曲”之胜。湖水清澈碧绿，四周风景如画。洱海主要源于洱源县的黑谷山，北有弥苴河，东南有波罗江，西有苍山十八溪流入，水源比较丰富。西洱河是洱海的唯一出海口，流入漾濞江后又进入澜沧江，最后注入南海。

到了洱海，最应该到附近的白族渔村里去看看，因为高原上的渔村本就不多见，50年代著名的电影《五朵金花》就是反映这里的生活。

(指为官表)现在我们看到的是林则徐历官三十多年的职官表，林则徐从1820_年开始任地方官，他第一次担任的是"江南道监察御史"，此后1832年7月任江苏巡抚，这是林则徐为官最长的省份，前后长达20_年之久。1842年林则徐被发配，在整整呆了三年，之后朝廷又重新启用了他，担任陕甘总督、陕西巡抚，最后一任是云贵总督。1849年，因病回到福州。1850年，奉旨赴广西途中，于11月22日病逝广东省潮州普宁县，终年66岁。林则徐一生中曾经两次任钦差大臣，这在当时是非常罕见的。

(指图)林则徐一生从政，在治水方面政绩尤为突出，现在我们所看到的这幅图就是林则徐在江苏新修水利示意图：林则徐任江苏巡抚长达五年之久，他以卓越的才能和强烈的责任感，防灾、抗灾、赈灾，兴修水利。1832年，太湖流域的刘河和白茆河由于常年失修，引起灾害，林则徐到任后想方设法，解决了困扰近20_年的治水经费问题，不到3个月全部完工。1835年7月，苏松一带大雨倾盆，由于河道畅通，原来每年都被淹的河段，现在安然无恙。在林则徐的带领下，江南各州县很快掀起兴修水利的热潮，大大改善了当地的水利条件和抗灾能力。

林则徐一生，始终关注水利的兴修。从江南海塘、黄河、运河、到长江流域等等，到处都留下了他治水的业绩。治水成了他一生的主要业绩之一，大家现在所看到的就是林则徐治理的几处河道遗址：有浏河大闸、 荆江大堤、河南祥符黄河、高家堰、淮河(指各图)。

林则徐兴修水利的足迹遍布南滨北疆。这就是他在改造的“林公渠”和“坎儿井”。在吐鲁番,他发现一种被当地人称为“卡井”(坎儿井)的水利设施,看到水在土中穿穴而流,惊叹不已。询问当地群众,才知道这是一种因地制宜、可长期采用、效果良好的地下水利工程。他很快就把这一灌溉方法加以改进，并推广到各地。他还自己出资，承修龙口水渠，百姓就把“坎儿井”称为“林公井”。把水渠称为“林公渠”,以表示对林则徐造福边陲的深切怀念和感激。

(指图)西湖是福州的游览胜地之一，也是一个水利设施。当年林则徐常到西湖读书，这是林则徐曾经的读书处——“西湖桂斋”。(指图)

(指漆画)1820_年,林则徐父亲去世,回到福州守孝，看到西湖因长年失修,湖面缩小，林则徐提出重浚西湖的倡议,第二年9月完工。完工后，林则徐又组织了人力，物力栽种了千株梅树，精制两艘游艇供人游玩。在林则徐的一生中，修西湖只不过是一个小插曲，但是林则徐责无旁贷地修了西湖，并提供游览环境，也足见他的感情世界五彩斑斓，雅兴盎然。

(指漆画)林则徐爱民治水的情结实在令人钦敬。早在1820_年林则徐任江苏布政使时，母亲病故，林则徐回到福州为母亲守孝。按照封建礼制，在家乡丁忧要三年。当时江南10多个州县被水淹，道光帝特下旨，派林则徐赶到那里督工。但是林则徐为了千万灾民的安危，身着素服，不加顶戴，终日奔走在泥泞的工地上，真正做到了忠孝两全。

(指漆画)1837年林则徐在湖广总督任上，当地又出现灾情，林则徐感到形势严重，采取很多防御和抢救措施。

(指漆画)林则徐曾两度治理黄河，功绩显著。第一次是1831年10月，林则徐升为东河河道总督，专心学习研究河务工程，注重实地考察，在冰天雪地中亲自勘查。第二次参与黄河治理，情况和第一次大为不同，他是以“戴罪”之身来到黄河，将功赎罪的。那是在1841年4月，林则徐革职遣戍伊犁。当时黄河决口，周边州、县直接受灾。道光帝令林则徐折回开封灾区“效力赎罪”。朝廷并派大学士王鼎，前往开封主持堵口工程，王鼎十分器重林则徐，希望林则徐能够戴罪立功，以免予发配。林则徐起早贪黑，全力以赴，到年底就完成了堵口工程，但道光帝还是下旨“林则徐仍往伊利”，王鼎含泪和林则徐告别，林则徐青衣小帽，踏上了遣戍伊犁的漫漫征途。王鼎回到府内，悲愤交加，自缢身亡，终以“尸谏”朝廷，希望皇帝有所悔悟。林则徐两度治理黄河，不管个人处境如何不同，他都抱定“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之”这一信念，知难而进，毫不退避，也理所当然地被后人瞻仰。

在治水利民的同时，他积极采取多种措施赈灾。首先，提出救灾和恢复农业生产办法;其次，主张富人和官吏捐财、捐粮食，捐物资;同时还扩建了苏州育婴堂。

(指图)这是用于赈济灾荒的粮仓——江苏丰备义仓遗址。林则徐为了促进农业发展，提倡种植双季稻提高农作物产量。他任江苏巡抚时，还提倡各地充实粮食储备，作为有备无患的长计。他把衙门后的房间改造成"丰备义仓"，储备了粮食八千多担，这是一座具有规模的储存粮食的仓库。

(指图)林则徐在江苏抗灾后，全力组织救灾，为了使灾民及时得到粮食，还亲自到现场，指挥发放灾粮，避免贪官污吏从中克扣粮食，中饱私囊。

(指图)1833年的9月，林则徐在江苏巡抚任上，当时江苏发生了特大的水灾，林则徐忧心如焚，准备向道光皇帝奏报灾情，要求缓征赋税，赈发灾粮，但是皇帝先发制人下了御旨，不准缓征赋税。按朝廷规定不能以一个人的名义上书皇帝，而且过了9月份不准再报秋灾。但是，眼看如果继续征税，百姓只有饿死，并且可能引起民反。林则徐为了百姓的生存，也为了安定稳定，不顾个人安危，冒着杀头的危险，连夜写下了3000字的奏折，以一个人的名义上书皇帝要求缓征赋税。这就是有名的“单衔上疏”。在这篇奏折里，他描绘了灾区的惨状，阐述了民为邦本的思想观念，之后道光皇帝怕灾民造反，只好准奏。林则徐这次单衔上疏在江苏产生了巨大的影响，消息传开，百姓争相传抄林公用血泪写成的这份奏折。它堪称中国近代史上一篇不朽的爱民文献。

(指图)林则徐在抗灾救荒中，不单单靠朝廷救济，还动员灾民开展生产自救，这就是林则徐亲自带领灾民参加修筑河堤的画面。

(指图)林则徐在江苏和陕西的救灾中，还解决了许多棘手问题。他推行“当牛法”：林则徐见灾民因为没有食物，而杀掉耕牛，这样就影响第二年的种地，其后果非常严重，因此他说服农民把耕牛典当给官府喂养，第二年再还给农民，保证今后的农业生产得到恢复。

(指文物)这本《使滇小草》是林则徐的第一部诗集，是他1820_年去云南任乡试主考官的途中，将沿途的见闻记载下来，整理成的诗集。

(指文物)《裕州水发，村民舁舆以济，感而作歌》1820_年，林则徐去云南，途经江苏裕州，爆发洪水，村民们站在没肩的洪水中，排成人墙，把林则徐送到对岸，安全地脱离险境。他深为感动，写下了这首扣人心弦的诗。

(指文物)《驿马行》、《病马行》：这两首诗也是他在去云南途中写下的。描写的是被养马的人克扣马草经费，使得马儿骨瘦如柴，饥肠辘轳，还要继续工作的情景。在诗中借着驿马和病马，表现了关心民间疾苦、憎恨贪官污吏的思想内容，这两首诗都收集在《使滇小草》中。

(指文物)《二次祷雨祝文》： 1835年的夏天，林则徐任江苏巡抚时，江苏大旱，他写了《二次祷雨祝文》，希望能够风调雨顺。

(指图)1832年，林则徐在任江苏巡抚时，江苏连年遭灾，林则徐认为只有发展农业，提高粮食产量，才能解决缺粮问题，于是想到种双季稻。林则徐为了成功种植双季稻，他全方面地了解当地的地理、气候等特征，还查阅了大量的书籍，走访了有种植经验的农民(指图)，之后他在巡抚衙门的后院亲自栽种，大获成功。

林则徐对农具的改革也非常重视，仿西方制造了节省人力、提高效率的龙尾水车，不仅有利于田园灌溉，还可用于抗涝排水，之后大力推广使用，发展农业。

在三年里，林则徐对当地的农业，也作出了卓越的贡献。以61岁的高龄开垦囤田三万七千余顷，行程两万余里，这幅就是林则徐开垦南疆的示意图(指图)。与此同时，林则徐在还积极传播纺纱技术。当时盛产棉花，林则徐就推行使用了纺车，大力推动了的棉纺织业。现在的北疆树林，就是林则徐当年从家乡福州引进的树苗长成的，人们为了纪念林则徐，便把纺车称为“林公车”，把绿林成阴称为“林公林”(指图)。

(指文物)现在我们看到的《衙斋杂录》就是林则徐遣戍伊犁时期摘抄的公文和档案。

(指文物)这本《荷戈纪程》记录了林则徐赴戍伊犁时，从西安到达伊犁的经过和险恶行程中的所见所闻。

林则徐不但对百姓疾苦时刻关注，对后生人才的培养与选拔也是十分重视的。1820_年——1820_年间，林则徐两次出任江西、云南乡试考官。在他的主持下，杜绝舞弊，精心阅卷，一丝不苟，严格选拔。他所录取的人，多是清贫而优秀的人才，因此被誉为“清榜”。这就是百年前南方一次闱场的旧影(指图)。

(指图)这幅是江南乡试闱场，林则徐三次担任江南主考官，对科场的弊端进行了整顿，提高了效率，使江南考场秩序焕然一新，这又是林则徐经世致用的一项实践。

(指图)1820_年初，林则徐任江苏按察使，为了平反冤案，他杜绝办案人员从中索取贿赂，要求官吏要亲自调查办案。他这种雷厉风行的作风，赢得了“林青天”的美誉。林则徐在考察下属官员方面，也实行了自己的一套办法，首先是自己亲自考察下属，然后亲自写评语。他这种做法在当时官场中非常罕见。

(指图)林则徐知人善任，珍惜人才。他注意调查研究，设立“人才档案”。这幅《滇轺纪程》不仅记载了林则徐去云南途中的所见所闻，还记载了他推荐真才实学的人。这就是林则徐在江苏主持考试的时候，发现了年轻有为的冯桂芬，立即将他召入抚署，像从前福建巡抚张师诚培养自己那样，让冯桂芬参议各项要政，这对冯桂芬产生了重大而深远的影响。

林则徐虎门销烟的壮举早已经家喻户晓，但他扬州治税的伟业却鲜为人知。林则徐在扬州和泰州提出了治理逃税的主张，使扬州关税有了很大的增长。在治税成功后，他还在滕坝等处树立了《永禁滕鲍各坝越漏南北货税告示碑》和税碑亭(指图)。

林则徐是第一个倡导自铸银币的人。这就是林则徐会同两江总督就江西、江南两省银昂钱贱、商民交困的复奏，集中反映了他的货币改革思想。

(指图)他从开辟银元的观点出发，主张大力开采银矿，鼓励商民开矿冶炼，采取“官督商办”的经营管理模式，在中国近代化历程中具有不可忽视的作用。

(指图)林则徐改革漕政制度，对恢复江南的农村经济，增加清朝财政收入，不失为有效的措施。这个《畿辅水利议》就是研究北京一带水利建设的专门性著作。这本书论证了北方土质可种水稻，以解决南粮北调的老大难问题，彻底根除运粮过程中的种.种弊端。林则徐几乎花费了半生的精力，完成了这部宝贵的著作。这一切都显示了林则徐改革开拓的锐气和这位杰出政治家经世致用的才识。

(指图)林则徐不但重视民生，还极力维护民族团结。林则徐在的三年时间中，与少数民族平等相待，尊重少数民族的风俗习惯、宗教信仰、文化艺术，并要求清政府给少数民族以耕地，发展生产，改善生活。

(指传牌)林则徐得到群众的拥戴，是与他廉洁自律、克己奉公分不开的，这个《奉旨前往广东查办海口事件传牌稿》是在1838年写的，林则徐奉旨为钦差大臣，前往广东查办海口事件。钦差大臣是代表皇帝完成特殊使命的要员，按封建社会的常规，其礼仪、排场仅次于皇帝出巡;但林则徐却发出传牌：我林则徐新官上任，途中一切费用自理，不准借机从中得利。这道传牌，体现了林则徐不同于贪官污吏的正派作风和严肃态度。

天成巷巴渝风情街为世人展示的一种时尚潮流，以2300年前的巴渝盛景为载体，展示出当时盛行于世的青砖、石瓦、红檐绿瓦的古典民居，早已流传的前店后厂"民间工艺作品"也将现身于此。

盛宴美食街为大家展现的则是一种"另类美食城"的盛景。

异域风情城市阳台为重庆最大的一个城市交通转换站，洪崖洞城市阳台停车场可同时容纳30-40辆车辆的停放，需要游逛解放碑或停留在洪崖洞游玩的游客则可乘坐扶梯或观光电梯直上解放碑或达到洪崖洞的任何一层楼。

洪崖洞是重庆历史文化的见证和重庆城市精神的象征。洪崖洞民俗风貌区位于重庆市渝中区。北临嘉陵江，南接解放碑沧白路，项目沿江全长约600米，商业建筑总面积逾60000平米，以最具巴渝传统建筑特色的"吊脚楼"风貌为主体，依山就势，通过分层筑台、吊脚、错叠、临崖等山地建筑手法，把餐饮、娱乐、休闲、保健、酒店和特色文化购物等六大业态有机整合在一起，形成了别具一格的"立体式空中步行街"，成为最具层次与质感的城市景区商业中心。

吊脚楼属于栏式建筑，依山就势，远远看去，房屋构架简单，开间灵活、形无定式。随坡就势的吊脚楼群，形成线性道路空间，吊脚楼的下部架空成虚，上部围成实体。

洪崖洞以最具巴渝传统建筑特色的吊脚楼为主体，依山就势，沿江而建，在古建筑群中一般三层建筑居多。

香港旅游景点导游词

香港旅游景点导游词范文1

李郑屋汉墓博物馆位于九龙深水埗东京街41号，馆内除了展示李郑屋汉墓外，旁边还有两个展览厅，介绍汉墓的历史及展示其出土文物。该墓穴是香港政府于1955年兴建李郑屋邨时发现的，从中共发掘出58件文物。从墓砖铭文的字体、内容，以及出土文物等推断，墓穴建于东汉时期(公元25-220_年)，所埋葬的相信是皇室贵胄。李郑屋汉墓于1988年被列为受保护的法定古迹。

李郑屋汉墓博物馆除展出从汉墓出土的陶器及青铜器外，还设有“李郑屋汉墓”和“华南汉文化”两个展览，通过文字、图像、照片、地图、录像和模型等辅助展品，介绍汉墓的地理环境、发现经过和墓室结构。李郑屋汉墓是1955年政府在李郑屋村夷平山坡，兴建徙置大厦时发现的。从墓室的形制、墓砖铭纹及出土文物等推断，该墓应建于东汉时期，即公元20_年至220_年。1988年李郑屋汉墓被列为法定古迹，得以永久保存。为了稳定汉墓内部的湿度和温度，减缓墓室的损耗，墓室不对外开放，但观众可以透过装嵌在羡道门口的玻璃，窥探古墓的内貌。

历史

1955年于李郑屋邨发现的汉墓1955年8月，香港政府为应付市民对公共房屋的需求，计划在李郑屋村兴建徙置大厦。当建筑工人进行夷平山坡时，无意发现了一个东汉墓穴。香港大学中文系系主任林仰山教授(FrederickSequierDrake，1892-1974)于是带领学生前往研究发掘。据当年的老街坊回忆，在汉墓正式出土前，曾有建筑工人用外衣包著古物运离现场。参考了林仰山等考古学家评估后，香港市政局加建了钢筋水泥硬壳，以保护汉墓受风雨侵蚀。汉墓于1957年由香港市政局接管及开放予公众参观，墓内的出土文物都陈列在汉墓旁的展览馆内。1988年12月，李郑屋汉墓被列为香港法定古迹。

由20_年1月起，为纪念汉墓出土50周年，康乐及文化事务署进行一系列的复修工程，包括在墓室顶部加建一个使用铁氟龙物料制成的天幕，防止雨水造成的渗漏，减低被侵蚀的机会，耗资达100万港元。墓室过去都没有采取过任何措施去保护它，在1970年代香港的教科书所见，当时的墓室外围亦只是一个长满草的小山坡。直到1990年代后期，前市政局才在外加建保护设施，并在墓内装设控制湿度的装置。今日汉墓的墓室并不对外开放，但是市民可以透过墓室门的玻璃，一睹这个建于东汉时期的墓穴。

香港旅游景点导游词范文2

香港圆玄学院由该院的董事会主席赵镇东的叔叔赵聿修等人于1946年创建，位于香港新界荃湾三叠潭。因赵镇东的父亲曾在广东道教罗浮山入道，所以圆玄学院从道脉上来讲与罗浮山有联系。该院以道、儒、释三教合一为特色，院名称“圆玄学”：“圆”意指佛教，“玄”指道教，“学”指儒学。圆玄学院崇奉儒释道三教圣神，以“弘扬三教、倡行八德”为宗旨，于1956年注册成为慈善组织，积极推动社会慈善公益及兴学育才事业。

圆玄学院为静修之地，经几代主席的领导筹划，道务不断发展，院内建设亦日见规模，明性堂、三教牌坊、知止乐闲亭、报本堂、爱日亭、三教大殿、八德碑、龙华楼、藏经阁、元辰殿、雅石馆、道德经碑一一落成，庙宇殿堂、宝塔经坛庄严宏伟，亭台楼阁、圆池花圃清幽古雅，既为善信祭祷祈禳的宗教场所，也是坊众旅客游览的胜地。

1957年，赵聿修道长接任董事会主席。赵道长力倡三教同源，认为“道之大源出于天，天理之赋于人心者为同然之善……明心见性之学，以儒释道三教感人至深”。1967年，三教大殿开建，1971年建成，殿内供奉释迦牟尼、老子道君、孔子先师。三教大殿的落成，标志着圆玄学院进入全新的发展阶段。

圆玄学院主要建筑三教大殿，分上下二层，上层供奉太上道德天尊、大成至圣;先师、释迦牟尼，下层供奉六十甲子神像。三教大殿前两侧建有钟;楼、鼓楼，另有关帝殿、吕祖殿及丹房。前有石牌楼，院内还有雕塑、池塘、花园，办有素食馆，设有骨灰堂等，是港九最大的道场之一。圆玄学院为董事会制。圆玄学院不仅建筑日趋规模，并在计划进一步扩建，还建有图书馆，藏有三教经典和有关书籍。1985年12月曾组织召开“道教科仪传统音乐国际研究会议”。对内地办学和道教宫观维修极为支持和关心，并在广州花县修建了一座规模宏大的圆玄福利中心。

圆玄学院内明性堂供奉有关圣帝君、吕祖先师、观音菩萨、济圣-(济公)，大殿楼下元辰殿供奉斗姥元君及太岁列圣。每逢诸神诞期，例行朝贺，礼神祈福。殿内香火鼎盛，善众参神祝祉，消灾延寿，络绎不绝。院内驻有三教经生，专责打斋建醮、坛场道务。院内还设有灵位及骨灰盦堂。他们每年均举办上元灯会、盂兰法会、下元祈福等法会，礼佛荐祖，消灾解厄，祷愿和平。

圆玄学院以“道化教育”为方针，发扬祖国传统，致力于树德之业。自20世纪80年代起，他们先后开办了3所中学、一所小学、5个幼儿园，为适龄学生及儿童提供完善的教育。并经常与国内及海外同道学者，举行道教学术、科仪、音乐研讨会，又与四川大学合办“中国道教科技史”研究项目，并资助出版《儒道释博士论文丛书》等三教书刊，发扬国粹。而院内的藏经阁及雅石馆，则搜集历代古典经书、艺术文物，以永留史册。

香港旅游景点导游词范文3

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

大屿山(中国大陆方面有称为大濠岛，视为万山群岛的一部份)位于香港西南面，是香港境内最大的岛屿，面积146.75平方公里，比香港岛大84%。大屿山大部分地区属于离岛区，但大屿山东北部，包括阴澳、竹篙湾、汲水门等，在地区行政上属于荃湾区。大屿山过去由于交通不便、远离市区，所以不少土地都未开发;但因此成为了香港人度假的好去处。随着与赤鱲角新机场相关的香港机场核心计划落成，青马大桥(含地铁东涌线及机场快线)及汲水门大桥把大屿山及市区连接起来，以及东涌新市镇的开发，使前往大屿山变得更容易。

大屿山为全港最大的岛屿，面积约为144平方公里，共有村落47个，其中三个——梅窝、东涌及大澳近期已发展成为新巿镇。而78.4平方公里的土地则划为大屿山郊野公园。香港国际机场、迪斯尼乐园也位于大屿山上。

大屿山(中国大陆方面有称为大濠岛，视为万山群岛的一部份)位于香港西南面，是香港境内最大的岛屿，面积146.75平方公里，比香港岛大84%。大屿山大部分地区属于离岛区，但大屿山东北部，包括阴澳、竹篙湾、汲水门等，在地区行政上属于荃湾区。

香港岛以西约10公里(6哩)的岛屿，为中国香港特区新界的一部分。长约27公里(17哩)， 宽约9.5公里，面积150平方公里(58平方哩)。大屿山的最高峰凤凰山高934公尺(3,064呎)，岛上遍布草地及灌木丛，沿海岸有小块可耕地。栽种稻米及蔬菜。1980年代早期曾有开发大屿山的计画，包括沿南部和北部海岸建新的国民住宅，由新界(东北)筑一座桥通此，以及在北部的小岛赤鱲角建一座新的国际机场(1998年4月正式启用)，以疏解香港与九龙的拥挤状况。位于西南的石壁水库为集水设施;岛上有公路网，渡船可通屯门和维多利亚。

大屿山过去由于交通不便、远离市区，所以不少土地都未开发;但因此成为了香港人度假的好去处。随着与赤鱲角新机场相关的香港机场核心计划落成，青马大桥(含地铁东涌线及机场快线)及汲水门大桥把大屿山及市区连接起来，以及东涌新市镇的开发，使前往大屿山变得更容易。

大屿山远足路线由昂坪开始，可眺望石壁水塘的美丽景致，然后绕着凤凰山北面的山坡前进。朝着东涌谷缓缓而下，会经过树林、山溪、旧炮台和庵堂。放眼远望，现代化的赤鱲角机场与原始郊野构成强烈对比。大屿山上的著名游玩景点有：天坛大佛、宝莲寺、昂坪360、香港迪士尼乐园度假区、梅窝(银矿湾)、贝澳湿地、大澳水乡、赤鱲角香港国际机场、凤凰山、大东山、大白湾等。

香港旅游景点导游词范文4

大家好，我是本次迪斯尼乐园的导游。我姓李，大家可以叫我小李。现在大家乘坐的是迪斯尼专线，本专线将在1小时候到达香港迪斯尼乐园，途中我会为大家做一些有关迪斯尼的介绍。

香港迪斯尼乐园是一个老少皆宜的童话王国，主要分为：明日世界、探险世界和幻想世界，这三个世界适宜的人群也不一样，下面就来听听你适合哪个世界吧!明日世界时一个充满刺激，变化莫测的游戏王国，它的代表游乐设施就是飞越太空山。飞越太空山又被称作“室内过山车”，乘客在车厢的整个旅途只有不到20秒的时间，可以看到亮光，其余全在黑暗中度过，太空车直上、直下、忽左、忽右，让许多乘客流连忘返;探险世界是一个与充满神秘的地方，丛林历险是探险世界最有趣味性的游戏，乘客们坐在船上，可以看到许多动物，喷水的象宝宝、伺机吃人的食人鱼、晒日光浴的大猩猩，通过船长风趣的讲述，乘客们会通过重重难关，最终到达终点泰山的木屋;幻想世界是每个喜欢童话的人必须要去的地方，那里的有了设施虽然不是很刺激、很神秘，但那是卡通人物的集结地，可以跟它们一起合影留念。对了，还要提醒大家，在整点的时候还会有迪斯尼人物表演的节目哟!下午3点和晚上7点分别有迪斯尼大巡游和星梦奇缘烟花表演。

现在到站了，大家赶快去尽情畅游童话王国吧!

香港旅游景点导游词范文5

铜锣湾是香港最繁忙的购物和饮食区，也是香港不夜市区之一。入夜后，铜锣湾避风塘显得热闹而繁忙，只见船只灯火通明，穿唐装衫裤的艇妹摇橹，接送游客往来于海鲜艇、酒吧艇及歌艇这间。游客在船上品尝海鲜的同时，也可一边观赏海港夜景，一边领略舢舨风光，别有风味。所以夜游避风塘是游客晚上观光的理想安排。此外铜锣湾有许多很好的中西菜馆。

最受欢迎的休息场所维多利亚公园，每天清晨，不少市民会在那里练太极拳;每逢春节、中秋节、圣诞节及大除夕等重要节日，都会有成千上万的市民聚集于此举行庆祝活动。公园里设有游泳池、慢跑道和网球场，这里经常是举行国际网球赛事的场地。铜锣湾区另一著名的建筑物乃香港大球场，其设施达国际标准，可容纳观众4万人。位于铜锣湾和湾仔之间的是跑马地。每年9月至翌年6月是赛马季节。旅客更可参观位于马场内快活看台二楼的香港赛马博物馆。

铜锣湾原指今为维多利亚公园的海湾及其东岸。因为该处的海岸线像一个铜锣，因而得名。而昔日海岸线就在铜锣湾道。铜锣湾古称盐船湾，18世纪戴氏家族于海湾东岸建立了一座“盐船湾红香炉庙”，即铜锣湾天后庙。

而现时一般称为铜锣湾的位置，则原称为东角，意思为维多利亚城之东的一个海角。东角的位置大约是现时维多利亚公园与波斯富街之间的地区，即东角道附近。

19世纪中期，铜锣湾乃英资企业怡和洋行总部，当时怡和洋行在东角设置货仓及于今糖街附近设糖厂即前香港铸币厂址。19世纪末，由于来往香港岛东西需绕路或坐船经过铜锣湾甚为不便，故此兴建了一条连接海湾的海堤，即是现今的高士威道。这亦是铜锣湾的英文名“CausewayBay”(海堤湾)的字源。至1950年代，铜锣湾进行大型填海工程将海湾填平，得到的土地一部分用以兴建交通干道，一部分则成为了现今的维多利亚公园，奇力岛亦从此连陆。

铜锣湾1960年，日本百货公司大丸在铜锣湾记利佐治街开业，加上第一条海底隧道的兴建，其香港岛出口就在铜锣湾。于是多家日资百货公司先后在铜锣湾开业，令铜锣湾成为港岛主要购物中心，而铜锣湾亦因东区海底隧道通车原故成为通往东九龙和新界东之主要窗口。1980年代中全盛时期，铜锣湾共有4间日资百货公司，分别为大丸、松坂屋、三越及崇光。踏入1990年代，日资百货公司不是结业便是易手，取而代之的乃一个一个的购物商场。其中香港电车在铜锣湾的原车厂，重建成时代广场;位于波斯富街的戏院利舞台，则于1992年拆卸，改建成利舞台广场。

铜锣湾东部过去有铜锣湾裁判司署，是一幢富有殖民地色彩的古建筑。但由于1980年代地铁工程影响而变成危楼，于1980年代初拆卸。原址变成了港铁港岛线的天后站出口，而顺理成章的，一般人亦改口把天后庙一带改称为“天后”，而“东角”这旧名则渐渐被人遗忘。

过去的地理划分到现时仍保留了不少痕迹，包括位于天后的铜锣湾街市、铜锣湾消防局及再向东行与海逸君绰酒店相对的民政事务总署铜锣湾社区中心、位于铜锣湾崇光百货附近的东角道，以及东角Laforet商场(原为东角NuFace Sogo)。

macau is small, turn a body, a few steps crag, from a church came toanother temple; somewhat persistent, sailed through the streets of the old, notmany, but found that returned to the starting point. but can be more famousscenic spot, macaus most distinctive is, of course, the casino! its a pitythat children cant go in. we live in the hotel inside the fishermans wharf,called les hotel, rice is a graceful british hotel, quietly located in macaofishermans wharf on the ends of the earth, sending out the faint and elegantbreath... ... les hotel, experience the charm of the victorian era!

in the evening, we shared dinner buffet at fishermans wharf africanvillage, (with barbecue themed restaurant in south africa), the food isdelicious! oh, forget to introduce you to fishermans wharf, fishermans wharfconstruction in different countries, there are people in different countries tovisit, it is not a single places of entertainment, but also a comprehensiveliberty hall. characteristic shops standing here, more of the type of lan kwaifong, european-style restaurant bar. completion and casino, hotel, later will bedifferent elements integrated into an organic whole, like a small city. alone,one or two hours is enough. with 24 hours a day free admission all-weatheroperations, beer and skittles all ages, sexes all its will.

the second day, we went to a new road, the road is the official name of theasian american play, lou boulevard, but macao people call it the new road, isthe main street downtown, everywhere native portuguese traces of life.

at beginning of the new east end of the road, on both sides by a pebbleinto a pattern of pavement laid by flowers miniascape and upright, antique lampsand chose here, as a starting point, because the west of the road near thebeach, we are coming from a far country, and finally saw not far from the waveslapping and seems to be more in line with the peoples psychological needs, canfeel very satisfied.

then we went to the new yaohan, eight new yaohan layer, a second is thecosmetics, the third floor is to buy clothes, childrens products for selling inthe 6th floor, we will go back home to the new yaohan.

i am reluctant to go to the end of the short and happy journey!

Yulong Snow Mountain is located in Baisha Township, 15km north of YulongCounty. Its main peak is fan steep, with an altitude of about 5596m. It is thelowest latitude and the highest altitude peak in the northern hemisphere. It islocated in the northwest of Lijiang in Yunnan Province of China, with anorth-south trend. It is about 13 kilometers wide from east to west and 35kilometers long from north to south. It faces the Haba snow mountain and thesurging Jinsha River rushes through it. The 13 peaks and peaks of the mountainare covered with snow all the year round. Like a vigorous jade dragon lying onthe top of the mountain, it has the potential to jump into the Jinsha River, soit is called "Jade Dragon Snow Mountain".

Yulong Snow Mountain in Lijiang has been a magnificent Snow Mountain sinceancient times. In the era of Yimou Xun in Nanzhao kingdom of Tang Dynasty, YimouXun, the leader of Nanzhao Kingdom, granted Yulong Snow Mountain as Beiyue. Upto now, Beiyue temple in Baisha village still exists, with deep courtyard andbright Buddha face. There are many pilgrims to the mountains.

Yulong Snow Mountain is the sacred mountain in Naxi peoples heart and theembodiment of "three gods".

Yulong Snow Mountain is rich in plant resources. From the Jinshajiang RiverValley at an altitude of 1800 meters to the permanent snow belt at an altitudeof more than 4500 meters, there are a variety of climates from subtropical zoneto frigid zone, and a variety of plants grow at different heights of themountain according to different climatic zones, forming a very obvious andcomplete zonal spectrum of mountain plants. It is the epitome of HengduanMountain flora in Northwest Yunnan.

Yulong Snow Mountain is one of the first national key scenic spots andprovincial nature reserves.

Yulong Snow Mountain has important tourism value and natural scienceresearch value, especially in meteorology, geology, animals and plants. YulongSnow Mountain is a treasure house of plants, many plants have precious medicinalvalue. Yulong Snow Mountain is still a virgin peak, waiting for brave climbersto conquer it.

In 1988, Yulong Snow Mountain, in the name of Yulong Snow Mountain scenicspot in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, was approved by the State Council to be listedin the second batch of national scenic spots. On May 8, 20__, Yulong SnowMountain scenic spot in Lijiang City was officially approved as a national 5Ascenic spot by the National Tourism Administration.

Yulong Snow Mountain is famous for its danger, wonder, beauty and beauty.It is magnificent and exquisite. With the change of seasons and climate,sometimes the clouds are shining, sometimes the jade dragon is disappearing,sometimes the sky is cloudless, and the peaks are shining. Mu Zhengyuan, a Naxischolar in the Qing Dynasty, has vividly summed up 12 scenes of Yulong, namely:three spring smoke cages, cloud belts in June, dawn before dawn, sunset afterdusk, five colors of clear and rosy clouds, double glow of the moon at night,dazzling green snow peaks and silver lights, reflection of Yuhu lake, cloud ofdragon early life, golden water Bi flow, and white spring jade liquid. Thelandscape of Yulong Snow Mountain can be roughly divided into mountain and snowscenery, spring pool water scenery, forest scenery, meadow scenery, etc. themain scenic spots are jade pillar, yunshanping, snow mountain cableway, HeishuiRiver, Baishui River and Baoshan stone city, etc. It is a multifunctionaltourist resort integrating sightseeing, mountaineering, exploration, scientificresearch, vacation and outing.

Ganhaizi

Ganhaizi is an open meadow in the east of Yulong Snow Mountain. Ganhaizi isabout 4 kilometers long, 1.5 kilometers wide and 2900 meters above sea level. Itgives people a feeling of openness and emptiness when you come to Ganhaizi. Infront of the towering east slope of Yulong Snow Mountain, there is such a bigmeadow, which provides a good place for visitors to enjoy Yulong Snow Mountain.Here you can see the peaks of Yulong Snow Mountain and Fandou be visible beforethe eyes. From the Ganhaizi meadow to the 4500 meter snow line, you can see avariety of flowers and trees, such as orchids, wild peonies and Saussureainvolucrata, and tall trees such as Pinus yunnanensis, Cedrus deodara, fir,Castanea spinosa, Castanea mollissima, etc. Ganhaizi meadow is a natural ranch.Every year, the flowers bloom in spring and the grass sprouts. Tibetan, Yi andNaxi herdsmen living in the mountain streams near Ganhaizi have to wear feltawnings and ride high headed horses to drive yaks, sheep and cattle to themeadow for grazing.

Baishui River

From Ganhaizi to yunshanping, there is a deep valley. There are many treesin the valley, and the clear stream flows long. The river with clear springflowing at the bottom of the valley is called Baishui River. Because theriverbed and terrace are composed of white marble and pieces of Carboniferousstone, it is gray. The clear spring flows through the stone, and it is alsowhite. It is named "Baishui River" because of its color. The water of BaishuiRiver comes from the melting water of glaciers and snow plains at a height offour or five kilometers. It is very cool and pollution-free. It is a naturaliced drink.

Yunshanping

Also known as "the land of love death", with an altitude of 3240 meters, itis a holy place in the heart of Naxi people. It is said that from here we canget to the third country of jade dragon. According to the records of DongbaScripture, "there are endless silks and satins, endless fresh fruits andtreasures, endless wine and sweet milk, endless Jinsha silver ball, red spottedtiger as riding, silver horned deer as farming, wide eared fox as hound, andgolden pheasant as heralding the dawn". Take the cable car built in Baishuihemountain villa to take you to the station in only ten minutes. Then you can goalong the wooden plank plank path set up in the forest, or ride the Lijiang ponyrented by the local Yi girls to yunshanping, another beautiful place in YulongSnow Mountain. Yunshanping is a forest grassland in the east of Yulong SnowMountain, about 0.5 square kilometers, about 3000 meters above sea level. Thesnow mountain is as high as jade screen, and the spruce terrace is as lush asDaicheng. In the dense forest around yunshanping, there are towering trees, deadbranches hanging upside down, tree beards on the branches, rotten treeseverywhere in the forest, dead branches and leaves, covered with moss, as if noone had come to disturb for thousands of years, just like a natural paradise. Itis said that if young men and women die in yunshanping at the foot of YulongSnow Mountain, their souls will enter the third country of Yulong and geteternal happiness.

serac

There are 19 modern glaciers in Yulong Snow Mountain, with a total area of11.61 square kilometers. Among them, baishui-1 is the most suitable glacier forsightseeing.

The baishui-1 glacier is 2.7 km long and is located just below the fansteep peak of Yulong Snow Mountain. From the foot of the mountain, it looks likea waterfall hanging in the sky, which is shocking. The ice Pagoda Forest in theice tongue is like a knife and halberd piercing into the sky. Under thesunlight, it is not white but green and snowy. It looks like huge Jadeitesinlaid in the jagged rocks. This scene is the "green snow peak" described by thelate vice president of the National Palace Museum of Chinese Taiwan, Li lincan. Close tothe glacier, I can only hear the sound of "Hua la la", which is the glacierformed after the melting of the glacier. The fan in front of it makes a loudnoise. Its the sound of avalanche, just like "snowing cow". For thousands ofyears, fans have been supplying new snow to the glacier. The ever-changing snowmountain is full of snowflakes from time to time, which makes it difficult forpeople to walk; the wind and clouds from time to time make people feel a littlechilly; the light from time to time makes people feel as if they are separatedfrom each other.

Snow mountain cableway

There are three Cableways in the snow mountain, big cableway, yunshanpingcableway (small cableway) and Maoniuping cableway. The scenery is different.Generally speaking, the big cableway can let you touch the snow, while the smallcableway (yunshanping) is in the middle of the snow mountain, which can let youtake a panoramic view of the snow mountain. Maoniuping, like yunshanping, islocated in the middle of the mountain. It is open and has more foreign tourists.The most crowded Cableways are yunshanping and the big cableway.

In my "11" holiday, the most unforgettable thing for me is to go to Beigumountain, which is known as "the best River and mountain in the world".

It was a sunny morning. There was a big fireball like sun hanging in thesky. The sun was warm and comfortable.

Entering Beigu mountain, it is more lively than I imagined. I saw the waterin the Phoenix pool singing happily, as if to say hello to us. All of a sudden,fountains gushed out, and the crystal clear water jumped playfully on my face.Next to the Phoenix pool were clusters of bright wild flowers. I saw them andthought they were very beautiful. So I bent down and picked a bunch of them. Icarefully tied them with the ribbon in my backpack. Mother said: "you look atyou, usually all day shouting to protect flowers and plants, now?" I spit out mytongue, mischievously said: "well, my fault."

I took Mom and dads hand and went to a place where a hundred flowers wereblooming and fragrant. I saw a high staircase. So we climbed to the "riverworship Pavilion" on the top of the mountain. From the pavilion, we can see thatBeigu mountain looks like a dragon with head raised, tail raised and backarched. When we are on the mountain, we have the momentum of "looking at all thesmall mountains".

Then we went to Ganlu temple, a famous scenic spot in Beigu mountain. Whenyou enter the temple, you will first see the sculptures of Wu Guotai, Sun Quan,Liu Bei, Zhao Yun and others. They are all lifelike and lifelike, representingthe historical scene of Liu Beis recruitment. Lets enter into the story of theromance of the Three Kingdoms, infatuated and marvelous.

Magnificent Beigu mountain, how many poets marvel at your style!

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Suzhou. My name is Hua Hantao, and you call meXiao Hua or tour guide Hua. There are many gardens in Suzhou, among which theHumble Administrators garden is one of the "four famous gardens" in China, andit is also a masterpiece of Jiangnan classical gardens. Today, I will take youto visit the Humble Administrators garden for about two hours.

Zhuozheng garden is a representative work of private gardens in China. Inthe list of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection unitsissued by the State Council on March 4, 1961, it is a treasure of Chinasnational cultural heritage, known as the "mother of gardens in the world".

now, we have come to the main gate of Zhuozheng garden. You can see thatthere are three big words "Zhuozheng garden" above the main gate. Zhuozhenggarden was built in the fourth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty. WangXianchen, the imperial censor, returned to his hometown because of hisfrustration in officialdom. He built the garden on the original site of Dahongtemple, with pavilions, small bridges, flowing water and towering ancient trees.The name of Humble Administrators garden is abbreviated from the sentence of"this is also humble, it is political".

the hall house with three doors we see now is Lanxue hall. The word "LanXue" comes from Li Bais sentence "spring breeze sprinkles Lan Xue", whichsymbolizes the noble sentiment of the host, who is as natural and unrestrainedas spring breeze and as clean as Lan Xue. There is a lacquer carving on themiddle screen door, which is a panoramic view of the Humble Administratorsgarden.

next, well visit "wuzhu secluded residence". Its located in theeasternmost part of the garden, commonly known as "moon to wind Pavilion". Itsshape is very unique. Four big round openings remind us of the moon on the nightof August 15. If you stand in the pavilion and look out, the four round openingsare like four huge frames.

This is the world-famous Humble Administrators garden in Suzhou. You arewelcome to visit Suzhou in the future. Goodbye.

各位游客，大家好。希望我能带给大家最好的服务。

现在请跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看!这里是明、清皇帝召见百官、发号施令、举行庆典的地方。全殿面阔11间，进深5间，外有廊柱，殿内外共立72根大柱。殿高35米，殿内净空高达14米，宽63米，面积2377平方米，为全国最大的木构大殿。

我再给大家介绍介绍其它的宫殿吧!

现在我们来到了中和殿。中和殿是为帝王去太和殿途中的演习礼仪之地。保和殿，是皇帝宴请外藩王公贵族和京中文武大臣之处。我们再来看看文华殿。它是明代皇太子读书处。乾清门是故宫中外朝和内廷的分界处，由此向北便是内廷。乾清宫是明、清皇帝居住和处理政务的地方。慈宁宫就是皇上住的地方。

现在大家可以自由参观，可是我要提醒大家一定要注意保持故宫环境。

青城山为中国道教发源地之一，属道教名山。位于四川省都江堰市西南，古称“丈人山”，东距成都市68公里，处于都江堰水利工程西南10公里处。主峰老霄顶海拔1600米。在四川名山中与剑门之险、峨嵋之秀、夔门之雄齐名，有“青城天下幽”之美誉。青城山是中国著名的历史名山和国家重点风景名胜区，并于20xx年同都江堰共同作为一项世界文化遗产被列入世界遗产名录。

青城山属于亚热带温湿季风气候区，年平均气温15摄氏度左右，素有“洞天福地”、“人间仙境”之称，山内古木参天，群峰环抱，四季如春，故名青城山。青城山分青城前山和青城后山。前山景色优美，文物古迹众多;后山自然景物原始而华美，如世桃园，绮丽而又神秘。

青城山旅游最佳时间：一年四季皆适宜旅游，7、8月更是避暑胜地。

Hello, welcome to the Palace Museum, and Im glad to serve you, I am the journey zi-ang li, you just call me lee, today today have I accompany you have a good time.

For the completion of the imperial palace was built in 1406, 1420, is the Ming dynasty emperor Zhu Dishi build, now with me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace. Here is the place where the Ming emperor summoned to the White House orders in ceremonies, the whole temple width, depth 5, outside corridor column, outside the house stood 72 pillar of big, the 35 meters high, inside clear height of 14 meters, 63 meters wide, for all the palace, the largest wooden hall.

We came to neutralize the temple, the hall of supreme harmony of the Forbidden City. Is the emperor rest the night before they go to the hall of supreme harmony, ministers and accept a mecca for officials.

Play the zhonghe palace again, Ill take you to visit the Baohe Palace, the Baohe Palace is the qing dynasty state banquet hall and test for examination hall. As everybody knows, qianlong nearby have a minister called liu2 yong, he is in the Baohe Palace was admitted into the draft.

The Forbidden City tour here, todays explanation to me still satisfaction? You are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, Im very grateful to, finally, I wish everyone have a good time. thank you

北京密云司马台长城旅游

司马台长城位于北京东北部120公里的险关重镇古北口境内，此段长城始建于明洪武初年，是一段偏离原北齐长城基础的明长城，也是至今仍保留代长城原貌的一段古长城。

司马台长城，全长5.4公里，敌楼35座。整段长城构思精巧、设计奇特、构思新颖、形态各异，它集万里长城众多特色于一地，形成一段“奇妙的长城”。

综观司马台长城，可用“险、密、全、巧、奇”五字概括。险：司马台长城沿刀削斧劈似的山脊修筑，蜿蜒曲折，惊险无比，尤其是天梯和天桥两段，更是险中有险。天梯是单面墙长城，坡陡墙窄，最窄处不足半米，呈直梯壮沿山体上升，两侧更是陡峭悬崖，置身其上，俯首下望，令人目眩。天梯顶端，便是天桥，长不逾百米，宽只有一砖，约40厘米左右，两侧又是悬崖绝壁，令人不寒而栗，英雄气短，游客把这儿称作咫尺天涯。虽然名为天桥，但到这里的人们却都说：“过桥难，难于上青天”，这里可说是明长城中依山设险，险上加险的最险要地段之一。密：是司马台长城又一特点，两敌楼相距最近仅43.8米，最远600米，一般都在100-------200米之间，若按当时明代筑长城的规定，每500米修敌楼一座的话，可见此段长城是一例外。全：是指敌楼和城墙的建筑形式奇特多样。从外观来看，敌楼有单眼楼、双眼楼、三眼楼、四眼楼和五眼楼，有单层楼，上下相通的双层楼和三层楼。它们均为空心敌楼，大小不一、形态组合各异，是按驻军的官衔等级，驻防人数以及地势险要程度分别来建造的。从内部结构来看，有砖结构、砖木结构、砖石结构；又有单室、双室、多室之分；房间布局有“田”字、“井”字；楼顶变化多端，有平顶、穹窿顶、八角藻井顶、覆斗顶；就连门窗也新颖别致，有边门、中间门、有砖券和石券，还有技艺精湛的雕花花岗岩石门。这是长城史上不可多得的珍贵文物。司马台长城东段的仙女楼和望京楼就是两种具有代表性的敌楼，望京楼是司马台长城的制高点，海拔986米，为空心三眼楼，二层砖石结构。这里视野开阔，隐约可见北京城轮廓，故称望京楼。望京楼头，东观“雾灵积雪”、“蟠龙卧虎”、北看“燕山叠翠”、南瞧“水库明珠”、壮丽关山，尽收眼底。仙女楼是敌楼中建造得最美的一座，掩映在老虎山腰的树丛中，下部条石合缝，上部磨砖达顶。内部用青砖砌成两道大拱，三条甬道，十个券门。顶部正中心砌成蜘蛛网状的八角藻井，四边砌四个砖柱，游人在里面轻轻放歌便能发出悦耳的回音。门券上还有并蒂莲花浮雕，整个敌楼处处给人以精巧、细腻、秀丽之感。仿佛它不是人间战争的防御设施，而是一座仙境楼阁。此外、城墙的构造更是匠心独运，富于变化。因地形和军事上的需要，城墙又分为单边墙、双边墙和障墙，有砖砌、石砌及砖石混合砌，城墙上的箭孔疏密也从几十个直到上百个。巧：体现为进可攻，退可守，步步为营的障墙。而小天梯上的障墙，可谓登峰造极，在20多米的垂直落差内从最顶上的障墙箭孔，一直可以通过所有障墙的射孔，到达最下的射孔，精巧之至，另人赞叹。由此可以想像昔日戌边将士苦战御敌的战争场面。奇：构筑在溶洞上的长城，洞与城的巧妙组合，在整个明长城中绝无仅有，令人称奇叫绝。

司马台长城虽以山势险陡、长城雄奇为主景，却不乏碧波荡漾、湖光帆影的优美环境，长城角下的鸳鸯湖赋予了这段长城以灵性，清澈的湖水，是由水量充沛、四季凉爽的冷泉和冬季热气喷涌、水温常年在38℃的温泉汇聚而成的，湖水冷暖各半，经东历夏，从不结冰。夏季里荡舟湖上，清风徐来，让人神清气爽，心旷神怡。

司马台长城不仅有奇丽的风光，亦是一座文化遗产的宝库。今年来，在这段长城上发现了许多长城文物，其中：有石刻“题名碑”，碑上记载着当年修建长城时的情况以及与建城有关的官员的名字，同时这里还发现几处城墙和敌楼上有带戳印文字的砖，上面刻的都是参加修建长城的军队名称和年代，如“万历五年山东左营造”、“万历五年宁夏营造”等等。长城砖上带有戳印文字，在其它长城上也是及为少

见。在修复这段长城清基过程中，又清出一批出土文物：有当年守城将士使用过的各种武器，其中有铁炮、石炮、铁镞铁铳、手雷、三眼铳。铁弹丸、火药勺等，还有守城战士用过的生产生活用具，其中有锄头、铁铲、菜刀、铁灯碗等等，以上这些文物很珍贵，它为研究明代长城及明代历史提供了价值很高的事物资料。

长城是中国也是世界上非常重要的文化遗产，司马台长城则是这份遗产中的一颗明珠，为了更好地保护这段长城，并满足广大中外游客更好地领略长城的风采，司马台长城景区一手抓文物保护工作，一手抓旅游开发建设，使司马台长城这一世界文化瑰宝无愧于时代，无愧于著名长城专家罗哲文教授的评价：“中国长城是世界之最，而司马台长城是中国长城之最。”

司马台还为游客提供登城隐形索道、游览峡谷索桥、鸳鸯湖上泛舟、游泳、垂钓、住宿、小型会议、山寨野味等服务。6月举办司马台长城国际滑翔节、8月举办文化节、9月举办登城比赛。

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Hello, everyone!

Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Im Li Qiang, the tour guide of China Taihetravel agency. Just call me Xiao Li! Im very happy with your arrival today. Atthe same time, I hope my service can satisfy you. Standing next to me is masterWang, the driver of our tour. Master Wang has more than ten years of drivingexperience. Im very skilled in driving. You can give us two hearts, restassured to our Master Wang, happy to me, lets share this journey together.

Members of the group, our tour bus is driving on the Foguang avenue intothe mountain. As it will take a long time from here to Jiuhua street, Id liketo introduce Jiuhua Mountain to you first. Jiuhua Mountain is mainly located inChizhou City and Qingyang County. It is an important scenic spot in the north oftwo mountains and one lake in Anhui Province. The area of the scenic spot is 120square kilometers. Jiuhua Mountain covers 174 square kilometers and is now anational 5A scenic spot. A national tourist area. One of the four famousBuddhist mountains in China. It is known as an International Buddhist dojo.

Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui Province has a beautiful scenery. In the SouthernDynasties, the mountain was so high that it was called Jiuzi mountain. Li Bai, agreat poet of Tang Dynasty, visited Jiuhua Mountain and saw the lotus flowers onthe nine peaks. He wrote that "there are two wonderful things, and Lingshanopens Jiuhua." Its a beautiful poem. Jiuhua Mountain is a famous granitemountain. Its main peak, Shiwang peak, is 1342 meters above sea level. It is abeautiful place in Jiuhua Mountain.

Anhui Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains inChina. Together with Putuo Mountain, Emei Mountain and Wutai Mountain, it iscalled the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. In the 7th century A.D., theprince of Silla sailed to the East and visited famous mountains. He finallychose Jiuhua Mountain and practiced hard for decades. After his death, his bodywas not rotten. People thought that Jin qiaojue was the incarnation of theBodhisattva of the king of Tibet. From then on, Jiuhua Mountain was regarded asthe Taoist temple of the Bodhisattva of the king of Tibet. From then on, theking of Tibetans was also called jintibetans.

OK, at this moment, our tour bus has arrived at the entrance of Jiuhuastreet. Please take your belongings and get off to enter the scenic spot.

Ladies and gentlemen, the gate of Jiuhua holy land, which is 9 meters highand 8.5 meters high, is in front of us. Do you know who wrote the word "JiuhuaHoly Land" on the banner? Yes, its written by Emperor Kangxi. Through the gatesquare, is there an extraordinary feeling of entering the holy land

Friends, at this moment, we are here at the earliest Palace temple inJiuhua Mountain, namely, the Zhiyuan temple. Zhiyuan temple is now a nationalkey temple and the only descendant jungle temple in Jiuhua Mountain. It is atypical composite building. Its Mountain Gate deviates from the central axis ofthe main hall. The external Mountain Gate is not the carelessness of theconstruction, but the attention. It is said that one is to avoid evil, and theother is to face kaishanzu temple and Huacheng temple. Moreover, on the frontwall of Zhiyuan temple, there is a big word "Taishan shigandang" which is veryeye-catching. It is said that it is also for avoiding evil spirits andsuppressing demons, which is unique to Zhiyuan temple.

The Dharma of Zhiyuan temple is solemn and complete, which is the best ofall. There are statues of Maitreya, four heavenly kings, Bodhisattva Weituo andeighteen Arhats in the temple. Among them, the most solemn one is the 12 meterhigh pharmacist Buddha, Amitabha Buddha and Sakyamuni Buddha. The statues ofBuddha, Bodhisattva and arhat in the temple are arranged in a standard way withexquisite workmanship and vivid images.

Zhiyuan temple was built in the Ming Dynasty, ranking first among the fourjungles in Jiuhua Mountain. The Jiuhua Mountain Buddhist Association has heldmany large-scale preaching, preaching and praying for peace and disaster reliefDharma meetings here. Now it holds more than 1000 Buddhist activities such aswaterway Dharma meeting and Yankou every year. It is one of the Buddhistactivity centers in the whole mountain.

Now we come to Huacheng temple. Huacheng temple is the first temple inJiuhua Mountain. Now it is a national key temple, and it was turned into amuseum of historical relics in the late 1970s. The exhibition materials aredivided into two parts: the first part shows Jin dizangs life story; the secondpart shows precious historical relics. Some of the Scriptures are the treasuresof the temple.

There is a release pool in front of the temple. It is said that it was dugby Jin dizang when he led his disciples to build Huacheng temple. In front ofthe pool is Huacheng square, on which there is an empress tower in memory ofjindizangs mother.

The next thing we are going to do is go to Zen hall. Shangchan hall islocated on the hillside in the south of Shenguang Lingnan, which is a nationalkey protected temple. Shangchan hall has three characteristics: the mostpeaceful incense, the best scenery and the most beautiful temple. The TV seriesjourney to the West was filmed here.

After visiting shangchan temple, we come to the most wonderful body hall.The body hall, also known as "Dicang tomb", was built in the first year ofZhenguan of Tang Dynasty. It was originally a three-story stone pagoda, and theburied body was jindicang body, so it is commonly known as the body pagoda.Because there was golden light in the base of the pagoda, later generationsnamed it Shenguang mountain. The characteristics of the hall of flesh can besummarized as "there are towers in the hall, tanks in the towers, and flesh inthe tanks." Please follow me into the hall. Please look at the 16 gold words onthe banner over there, "all living beings are exhausted, and Bodhi is proved.Hell is empty, and I swear not to become a Buddha." Its the vow of Bodhisattvadizang. Actually, Bodhisattva dizang could have become a Buddha, but he iswilling to go to the most miserable hell of the six samsara to spread all livingbeings. If hell is not empty, he will not become a Buddha. Before the birth ofMaitreya Buddha in the future, he undertakes the important task of universalsalvation. The body hall is the symbol of Jiuhua Mountain. Every time there is aDharma meeting in Tibet, there is a sea of people and it is unprecedented.

Attention, everyone. We are going to take the cable car to the centenarypalace immediately. Please pay attention to your safety and line up orderly.

Now we are in the centenary palace. Baishuigong, also known as baishuian,is now a key national temple dedicated to the body of monk Haiyu. In thearchitecture, the terrain of high in the South and low in the north is used toform a five story horse passage. The temple is integrated with the surroundingpeaks, stones and caves, and the temple is combined with the mountain. Thecentenary palace is the representative of Jiuhuashan ancient temple, which iswell received by Chinese and foreign tourists. Dear tourists, todays tour ofJiuhua Street scenic spot is over. Thank you very much for your support andcooperation. Please forgive me if there are any problems.