旅游导游词英语【热门19篇】

During the winter vacation, I went back to my hometown Zhangjiajie andvisited the world-famous scenic spot Tianmen Mountain.

Tianmen Mountain cableway entrance is located in Zhangjiajie City, only 40minutes drive from my home. After buying the tickets, we took the cableway upthe mountain. The whole ride in the cableway lasted about 20 minutes. The morewe went to the top of the mountain, the more exciting it was.

Finally, we arrived at the top of the mountain. We started along the Shanxiline of Tianmen. The steep mountain road along the way, coupled with the coldwinter and the fog, made us feel as if we were in a fairyland. The more you goto the east line, the lower the temperature is. There are strings of icicles onthe cliff surface, and even the water droplets on the leaves form ice. At aglance, it looks like countless crystal clear ornaments. My family and I alljoked that it was like Japan in winter, even more beautiful.

Walking on the glass plank road built on the cliff, looking at the bottomof the foot, you can see that the whole plank road is built on the stone walllike a knife cut, which is covered with thick ice and snow, and then down, it isshrouded in white fog, you cant see anything clearly, which adds a mystery tothe beautiful scenery.

We walked from the west line to the east line like flying through theclouds. Along the way, some people are lamenting the magic of nature, whileothers are glad that the fog has covered the foot of the cliff, otherwise thetourists who are afraid of heights will not be so comfortable along the way.

We stop and go, about three hours later, we came to the most famous Tianmencave. But this time, because of the ice and snow weather at the top of themountain, the entrance has been closed. We cant go down the stairs to thebottom of Tianmen cave, we can only look down at Tianmen cave from the top ofthe mountain. Although I just looked down and far away, I was already amazed athow such a big natural cave was formed! My aunt who had been to Tianmen cavetold me that the cave is very big, and people would feel very small when theystand under it! The cave is so big that even a plane stunt once flew throughit!

If you want to experience the magic and mysterious Tianmen Mountain, pleasecome to my hometown Zhangjiajie, I can be your guide!

南海殿座落于贵德县城以南2.5公里的梅茨山脚下，它是贵德龙脉文化的发祥地，青海省省级文物保护单位。

南海殿景区在贵德“古八景”中有“南海溪声”的美誉。上了梅茨山，一来登高望远欣赏一下贵德优美的田园风光，二来亲眼目睹“青田断脉”的遗踪。是道教、汉传佛教、藏传佛教相依并存的旅游胜地。

这座古老的山上有个神奇的传说：明朝开国之初，宰相刘伯温在全国各地发现了相继移动的九条龙脉。其中，梅茨山上的这条龙脉是最大的。因山呈龙行，相传是龙脉所在。这条山是向下移动的，假如龙首到了黄河边，能饮到黄河水，贵德这块钟灵毓秀之地必出一位“真龙天子”。洪武皇帝朱元璋听到此事后又惊讶又着急。因为他的江山是率领万千将士辛辛苦苦打拼得来，来之不易，他老担心江山易主，所以急派亲信大臣、当朝宰相刘伯温来贵德斩断龙脉。派来的人是浙江青田人，后来就留下了“青田断脉”的典故。一行人在挖龙脉的过程中，奇怪的事情发生了：当天开挖的地方一到夜间便会悄悄合拢，如此反复数日，众人无计可施。后经高人指点，在梅茨山的山腰修建了一座观音菩萨殿，供奉了观音菩萨，镇住了龙头，才顺利斩断龙脉。在挖龙脉的过程中，挖出了红色的泥土，还湿漉漉的，当地老百姓认为那是挖断龙脉流出的龙血。大家朝下看，那就是挖断龙脉的垭口，有三层楼房那么深。

从此以后，这座古老的山头就以这个神奇的传说吸引着无数来自五湖四海、三山五岳的游人来此祥考断脉的遗痕，倾听“青田断脉”的神奇传说。

素有“天下第一奇石”美称的东山风动石一直是岛上人民引以为荣，视为珍宝的自然景观。现在它已经是东山岛的标志性景观。诗云：“风吹一石万钧动”，这是对风动石最好的写照。大家请看，耸立在陡崖上的风动石，高4.37米，重约200吨。狂风吹来时，巨石轻轻摇晃不定，你要是有兴趣可以仰卧盘石上，用你双脚推推看，不过可别把它推倒了。站于风动石下。它摇摇欲坠，有一种惊险的感觉，你会感叹大自然的鬼斧神工；站于此处看风动石象仙桃，传说它是女娲补天时掉下的七彩石，搁在这里，斜放于盘石之上，两石叠在一起，如情侣般亲密，时有动摇，但却永不分开；大家随我走上台阶，站在这台阶上看风动石，像什么？像不像偷吃刚才那只仙桃的老鼠，你瞧他的眼睛还滴溜溜的转，转眼间仙桃被他吃光，只剩老鼠了！关于风动石，还有段传说，明朝嘉靖年间，海上倭寇侵扰东山，企图抢走这奇异的风动石，用了数艘兵舰，套上绳索，他们拼命地拉，可是倭寇费尽了九牛二虎之力，只听“嘣”了几声，绳索全断了，倭寇纷纷落入海里，十分狼狈，风动石依然屹立于原地。它与周围景色交相辉应，难怪文人墨客会在这里留下“这里风景独好”的赞叹。风动石以奇险摇而被载入《中国地理之最》，“不是风摇石而是石摇风”。

沿着这条幽的小路，大家随我去参观景区内另外一处很有地方特色的名胜古迹——东山关帝庙。关帝庙又叫做武圣殿，始建于明洪武二十二年。大家请看，它那燕尾式飞檐，弯月起翘，鸟兽凌空。显得轻巧灵动。屋脊上雕有八仙过海和唐宋120个人物雕像。都是用各种瓷料剪贴镶嵌而成，长年风吹日晒，色彩鲜艳不变。这种剪瓷、嵌瓷工艺，都是闽南古建筑的传统技艺。东山关帝庙是全国文物保护单位，是本地人民心目中的圣庙。据传郑成功当年收复宝岛前曾到此求得吉签，而后收复告捷，将士对关帝的敬仰之情油然而生。“忠诚昭日月，义气薄云天。”关帝以其忠、信、义、勇而德行天下，数百年来被闽南人民视为保护神。大家站在这里，面对着大海，海的那头就是祖国的宝岛宝岛，东山与宝岛一水之隔，明清之时远涉海峡守护宝岛的将士就曾供奉带到宝岛的关帝。宝岛目前有951座关帝庙，据统计，以东山关帝庙为祖庙的就有470多座。东山也因此成为传播中原文化和关帝文化的发祥地。冥冥之中有一种神奇的力量在召唤，使得跨越海峡前来祖庙朝圣的台胞络绎不绝，关帝文化扎根于海峡两岸，成为联络感情，促进交流的桥梁，如同彩虹，横贯于海峡上空，祥云流彩，灵光普照。

古代的东山与宝岛之间有一道浅滩，称为东山陆桥，成为古人类，动物通往宝岛的途径。今天的两岸人民通过关帝文化——这座桥梁沟通感情；汹涌的宝岛海峡隔不断骨肉之情，没有了东山陆桥，我们有关帝之桥，有心桥，两岸人民心间有千千万万座桥！

好了，各位亲爱的团友，今天的游览在这结束了，感谢大家的配合与支持！祝愿在美丽的东山渡过最美好的日子。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到昆明旅游。

在云南中部，有一片波光浩渺的湖水，俨如高原上镶嵌的一颗璀璨晶莹的明珠，这就是古老的“滇南泽”，因距昆阳城最近，故又名“昆阳湖”，即人们熟悉的“五百里滇池”。以往诗人对她描写是：昆池千顷浩溟漾，浴日滔天气量洪，倒映群峰来镜里，雄吞六河入胸中。坐落在这美丽高原湖畔的城市，就是春城昆明。昆明是云南省的省会，位于云贵高原中部，四面环山，南临滇池，六河纵横，中间一马平川，形成了膏腴沃壤的昆明坝子。

昆明地处云贵高原中部，市中心海拔1,891米。南濒滇池，三面环山。属于低纬度高原山地季风气候，由于受印度洋西南暖湿气流的影响，日照长、霜期短、年平均气温15摄氏度。气候温和，夏无酷暑，冬不严寒，四季如春，气侯宜人，是极负盛名的“春城”。为此前人有诗描写它的特点是：昆明腊月可无裘，三伏轻棉汗不流，梅绽隆冬香放满，柳舒新岁叶将稠。每年的12月到来年的3月，一群群躲避北方海域寒风的红嘴鸥，万里迢迢地从远方飞来，落栖在昆明城中。

昆明还是自然景观和人文景观的荟萃之地。悠久的历史、独特的地质结构，为昆明留下了众多的文物古迹和风景名胜。昆明市是一个发展中的国际旅游城市，目前，已形成了以世博会为中心的集自然风光和民族风情为一体的多功能的四季皆宜的旅游胜地。

昆明海拔746米至4247米，面积15942平方公里，建成区98平方公里，直辖盘龙、五华、西山、官渡四个区和呈贡、晋宁、安宁、富民、嵩明、宜良、路南、禄劝八个县。人口3635212人，有汉、彝、回、白、苗、蒙古等25个民族，少数民族人口占12.6%，城区人口1611969人。

张家口旅游导游词

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到张家口，我是你们的导游。

张家口市地处京晋冀蒙交界处，距北京约180公里，这里地势险要，有“塞外山城”之称。张家口市辖4区、13县，总面积3.7万平方公里，人口450万。京包、丰沙、大秦铁路横穿东西，京张、宣大高速公路和109、110、112、207国道穿市而过，北京西直门汽车站从早6时开始，每半小时就有一趟至张家口的快速客运班车发出，交通旅行十分方便。

张家口市的古遗址数量很多，分布面广。古长城的“大镜门”是长城要隘，也是张家口市的象征。涿鹿县矾山是“黄帝战蚩尢”的古战场，是中华民族的发祥地之一，每年都有众多的炎黄子孙来这里寻根祭祖。此外，还有蔚县代王城汉墓群、怀安县汉墓群、宣化辽壁画墓以及市区的水母宫、云泉寺、清远楼等，都是颇值得一观的古迹。 位于张北中都的中都草原是距北京较近的自然草原，夏季气候凉爽，草场繁茂，来此还可以体验蒙古族风情，是消暑休闲的胜地。

张家口历史悠久，文物古迹荟萃。阳原县有世界著名的泥河湾遗址，是人类最早踏足地之一，是全国乃至全世界研究200万年到300万年前古地层、古生物、古人类、古地理的重要基地。涿鹿县黄帝城作为中华始祖文化遗址，是中华民族的发祥地之一。下花园区鸡鸣山体现了佛、道、儒家的文化。鸡鸣驿作为进京的第一大驿站，元、明、清各朝代的机密要闻都从这里中转。张北元代中都遗址，曾是北连漠北草原、南接中原大地的交通枢纽和军事重地。宣化清远楼(钟楼)素有"第二黄鹤楼"之称，券洞内500多年前的车辙是宣化府古城的历史见证。大境门目睹着明代茶马互市在"旱码头"的兴衰。19xx年，詹天佑主持设计修建的我国第一条铁路"京张铁路"的通车，更使海内外商贾云集"皮都"，张家口的"口皮"、"口羔"、"口蘑"名扬天下，成为华北著名商埠。1945年八路军收复了张家口，这是从日军手中夺取的第一个大城市，成为晋察冀边区政治、军事、经济和文化中心，并因此而享有"第二延安"、"文化城"、"东方模范城市"等美誉。1948年，张家口第二次解放后，成为察哈尔省的省会城市。

张家口三面环山，北依长城，历史上是兵家必争之地。中华人民共和国建立五十多年来，张家口已逐步建设成为以机械、冶金、化工和纺工业为支柱，以毛、皮革工业为特色的工业城市。张家口市矿产资源丰富，并有四通八达的交通、通讯网络。这里环境优美，市容整洁的民风淳朴，夏季气候凉爽，风景宜人。市区内分布有明长城，大境门，云泉寺，水母宫，清远楼，镇朔楼等30多处名胜古迹。张家口更是革命老区，有众多的革命历史遗址可供瞻仰、观光。

古今历史的延续和发展提供了丰富的人文景观。在全市三万六千八百平方公里的土地上，辽阔无垠，绿波荡漾，野花盛开的坝上天然草原，与湖光山影，水天一色的“塞外江南”南北呼应;巍峨隽秀，翠幛密蔽，层林尽染的原始林区，与泉水淙淙，风光秀丽的温泉依依相存。既有早更新世古人类遗址，又有华夏人文始祖创业的古战场。风格独特，景观各异，有天然质朴之风光，是旅游避暑之佳所。

清远楼

清远楼位于古城宣化正中，又名钟楼，始建于明成化十八年(公元1482年)，是一座重搪多角十字脊歇山顶的高大建筑。楼建在高8米的十字券洞上，南与昌平、北与广灵、东与安定、西与大新四门通衡。与城内镇朔楼、拱极楼成一轴线。券洞内5XX年前的铁轮车辙明显可见。楼外观3层，内实2层，通高25米，楼阁高17米，为3开间，6塔椽，前后明间出抱厦，四周有游廊，支立24根粗大廊柱。上搪为绿色琉璃瓦顶，腰搪、下搪为布瓦顶。梁架斗拱精巧秀丽，循角飞翘，生气盎然。楼上层搪下，悬挂愿额4块，南曰“清远楼”，北曰“声通天颖”，东曰“耸峙严疆”，西曰“震靖边氛”。楼内悬有明嘉靖十八年(公元1539年)铸造的“宣府镇城钟”一口，高2.5米，口径1.7米，重约万斤，用四根通天柱架于楼体上层中央。钟声悠扬宏亮，可传40余里，颇负盛名。该楼造型别致，结构精巧严谨。可与武汉黄鹤楼媚美，在国内同属罕见，索有“第二黄鹤楼”之称。该楼建筑独具一格，为我国古代精美艺术建筑之一。 清远楼历尽沧桑，1986年文化部拨款39万元，对清远楼进行了全面修复，修复后的清远楼碧瓦青砖晶莹剔透，金龙玉兽傲首长空，飞搪翘角宏宇轩昂，廊柱斗拱被红挂翠，雕梁画栋富丽堂皇，古钟高悬，风铃叮当，显得古朴、典雅、雄伟、壮观。

和平森林公园

和平森林公园距张家口市65公里，距崇礼县城10公里。总面积XX余公顷。是河北省最大的森林自然景观之一。森林公园山连山、岭连岭，森林茂密，郁郁葱葱。有70%的天然掸树林，还有人工栽植的落叶松、云杉等12种树种。景区内，峰峦叠峰、翠幢密蔽，丰草绿绳而争茂，佳木葱笼而可悦，峰回路转，险径回曲，颇具雄奇、峻险、秀丽之特色。林间空气清新，野芳幽香，百鸟争鸣，泉水叮略，身临其中如入仙境。藏菜、蘑菇长满山坡，山兔、松鼠跳跃树丛，善万物之得时，会使您抬然自乐。现已开辟五个景区数十个景点，成为集旅游、住宿、娱乐为一体的旅游胜地。

奇台山景区(即登山区)，包括奇台山、悬空洞、双狮奔、清凉亭、夫妻峰5个景点。奇台山由山脊拔地而起，山势高峻、沟堑纵横。台下17米处有一悬空洞，游人可穿梭自如，别具风趣。，登悬梯可上奇台顶一览群山。夫妻峰、双狮奔山也让人留连忘返。翠云山森林游览区，该区以森林为主体，碧波荡漾，繁花似锦，木欣欣以向荣，泉泪渭而始流，使群山五彩纷呈。另有垂钓区、野餐区、打靶、狞猎、射箭等娱乐场。公园还设有服务区，有餐馆、招待所、商店等服务设施。以其独特的雄姿和魁力迎接备方游客的到来。

中华始祖文化村

在北京市区西北100公里处，河北省琢鹿县东部黄土源上，屹立着我国最古老的都城---黄帝城及其有关的众多历史文化遗迹。黄帝轩辕氏是华夏各族的文明始祖，他于涿鹿之野战堂尤、战炎帝的历史名播中外。

涿鹿卧龙松

司马迁曾在《史记·五帝本纪》中说：黄帝的政治、军事、文化等主要活动在涿鹿一带。先“与炎帝战于贩泉之野”，后“与堂尤战于涿鹿之野，遂擒杀室尤”，又巡视各地，东至于海，西至于空桐，南至于江，北逐荤粥，从而保障了南北大地的安宁。于是黄帝威信大震，被各部族首领尊为天子，并与之“合符釜山，而邑于涿鹿之阿”。即兴建了我国历史上第一座都城。黄帝在涿鹿之野的活动开创了华夏民族文化发展的新纪元，使其由“野蛮”进入“文明”时代。

好，游客朋友们，张家口就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

各位游客朋友们，大家好，非常欢迎大家来到三峡大坝，我是大家的导游，我姓潘，大家就叫我小潘吧。

首先，让我们一起来说说我们的三峡工程吧。

三峡工程是中国人民用智慧和汗水创造的冲破性伟大工程。它举天下之力而建，以是，在场的每一位前辈，你们都为其做出过贡献，它是我们共同的自豪！

接下来我们要去三峡大坝的最佳观景点——坛子岭观景台。大家上去的时候要注重安全。站在坛子岭上，凭栏眺望，高峡平湖就在眼前延伸。巍然耸立的三峡大坝如巨龙横江，和沿岸的群山相连，十分的壮观。

由于三峡水库属峡谷河道型水库，坝上湖面并不十分隔阔。站在坛子岭上能看到的湖面在几公里外就消失到峡谷中去了，远没有鄱阳、洞庭的浩淼和壮阔。但它摄人心魄的壮美是深藏不露的，因为我们眼前的那一汪江水示明的是人类对世界第三大江河的征服，承载的是一个人的共同体一百年的梦想。我相信，在场的每一位前辈均可以或许读懂这种美，因为那是属于中华人的共同体的大壮美，那是中华人的共同体崛起在新时代的伟大标志。

好了，我的讲解就要结束了，接下来大家可以自由参观，我们11点在三峡展览馆门跟前集合，谢谢大家。

避暑山庄原名热河行宫，俗称承德离宫，建于公元1720xx年至1792年(即清朝康熙四十二年至乾隆五十七年)，占地 564万平方米，宫墙长达10公里。这是一座宫苑一体的大型皇家园林，分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分，宫殿区包括正宫，东宫，松鹤斋和万壑松风四组建筑，风格古朴典雅，是清朝皇帝处理朝政，举行庆典，日常起居的地方。苑景区又有湖区，平原区和山区之分。湖光山色，兼具“南秀北雄”之特点。山庄内楼台殿阁，寺观庵庙等古建筑达120多组，它们因山就水，遍布全国，其中就有康熙皇帝以四字命名的“三十六景”和乾隆皇帝以三字命名的“三十六景”，史称“康乾七十二景”。

避暑山庄在清朝的历史上曾起过重要的作用，素有“第二个政治中心”之称，现在是全国重点文物保护单位，被列为“世界文化遗产名录”，全国“四十四个风景区”和“十大名胜”之行列，承德市也因此而被誉为中国历史文化名城。

宫殿区：位于避暑山庄南端，占地lO.2万平方米。在正宫、松鹤斋、万堑松风和东宫四组建筑，宫殿区是清帝理朝听政、举行大典和寝居之所。建筑风格朴素淡雅，但不失帝王宫殿的庄严。清帝嘉庆、成丰皆病逝于此，影响中国历史进程的“辛酉政变”亦发端于此。正宫区藏有珍贵文物2万余件。

苑景区又分为湖区、平原区和山区。

湖区:位于山庄东南，面积49.6万平方米。有大小湖泊八处，即西湖、澄湖、如意泅、上湖、下湖、银溯、镜溯及半月湖，统称为塞湖。此区总体结构以山环水、以水绕岛，布局运用中国传统造园手法，组成中国神话传说中的神仙世界的构图。多组建筑巧妙地营构在洲岛、堤岸和水面之中，展示出一片水乡景色

平原区:位于山庄北部，占地60.7万平方米。其中又分为西部草原和东部林地。草原以试马埭为主体，是皇帝举行赛马活动的场地。林地称万树园，是避暑山庄内重要的政治活动中心之一。乾隆在这里接见并宴赏过厄鲁特蒙古杜尔伯特台吉三车凌、土尔扈特台吉渥巴锡，以及西藏政教首领六世班禅等重要人物，还在此接见过以特使马戈尔尼为首的第一个英国访华使团。万树园西侧为中国四大皇家藏书名阁之一文津阁。另外还有永佑寺、春好轩、宿云檐等组建筑营构在草原、林地之间。

山区：位于山庄西北部，面积443.5万平方米。自南而北，由四条沟壑组成，依次为榛子峪、松林峪、梨树峪、松云峡。山峦之中，古松参天，林木茂盛，原建有四十多组轩斋亭舍、佛寺道观等建筑，但多已只存基址。

Yulong Snow Mountain is located at the junction of Qinghai Tibet Plateauand Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, and at the junction of Hengduan Mountain Area inNorthwest Yunnan and plateau area in East Yunnan. It is the main peak of Yunlingmountain in Hengduan Mountain system, and is a young limestone fault block foldmountain. Due to the uneven rise of the earths crust, the landform ofalternating high mountains, deep valleys and Intermountain basins is formed,which belongs to the mountain valley area cut by Hengduan Mountain system, andthe mountain valley sub area in the north section of Hengduan Mountain. It is apart of the western Yunnan geosyncline in geological history. From Paleozoic toMesozoic, it was influenced by transgression and regression several times. TheHimalayan orogeny in tertiary extended to Quaternary, and Yulongshan was finallyformed at this time.

Yulong Snow Mountain belongs to Yunnan Tibet stratigraphic area. They aremainly carbonate rocks from Middle Devonian to Middle Carboniferous, followed bybasalt with limestone in Permian and limestone with sand shale in Triassic.There are Carboniferous, Permian basalt limestone interbedding and othermetamorphic rocks in the southern part of the mountain. In the south ofbaishacun, there are mainly Triassic strata. Permian basalt and green schist andgreenstone metamorphosed by basalt are found in Hutiao gorge and JinshajiangRiver Valley. The Quaternary glacial deposits and glacial water deposits can beseen in the east slope and Piedmont.

Yulong Snow Mountain is the southernmost modern monsoon marine glacierdistribution area in the Eurasian continent. According to the glacier cataloguepublished in 1994, there are 19 modern glaciers distributed in Yulong SnowMountain, including 15 on the east slope and 4 on the west slope, with a totalarea of 11.6 square kilometers. Baishui No.1 glacier is the largest glacier,with a length of 2.7 kilometers and an area of 1.5 square kilometers. Theequilibrium line is about 4800 meters above sea level, and the glacier is at theend The altitude is about 4200 meters.

Hello, everyone! My name is Chen. You can call me director Chen. Welcome toLangshan Scenic Spot for sightseeing.

You see, its summer. Langshan is full of green trees. Its like weveentered a green fairy tale world.

Now, please get ready, we are going to start climbing!

Before that, Id like to introduce the peak of Langshan. First, Id like totalk about the "chili peak", which is 180 meters high. The "head" is big and the"foot" is small, just like a giant chili; Its said that before 20__, no onecould climb chili peak, not only because there was no way to climb chili peak,but also because it was impossible for ordinary people to climb up from the footof the mountain. In 20__, the French "Spiderman" actor climbed the chili peakfor the first time. Lets see, is chili peak really dangerous? There is camelpeak, 187 meters high, 8 meters long, 273 meters long, with two protrudingparts, just like the camels back, lifelike!

OK, I wont say more. Start climbing. Now we come to the "yixiantian". Myfriends, the "yixiantian" is more than 240 meters long. The widest place is 0 or8 meters, and the narrowest place is only 0 or 33 meters. One can only pass bysideways. There are cliffs on both sides. Please pass carefully

Come on, everyone. Were almost at Shanxiang. Heres one of the six wondersof Langshan: ten thousand whales make trouble in the sea. This scenic spot cantbe seen casually. It usually only appears in the early morning. Its not easy tosee this landscape. Friends who want to see it must come early. You see, thereare countless huge stone peaks and floating clouds, like thousands of whalesplaying in the sea.

Now, lets take a look at the Fuyi river with a bamboo raft. Look there.Its the general stone. Its very powerful and full of general spirit. Peopleliving in Langshan think that the general stone is the incarnation of a hero.Besides, there are woodpecker stones beside the general stone. Theres anotherstory about the general stone: once, a group of fierce enemies came from theSouth and slaughtered and plundered here. The "Zhennan general" guarding here isgreedy for life and afraid of death. At this time, a hero rose up and led thevillagers to fight by the Fuyi river with a hoe. They fought bravely and killedthe enemy to death. So the villagers here let him be the new "Zhennan general".This story has been widely spread.

Do you think Langshan is fun? If its fun, you should come here often!

各位游客：在无锡有一座近500年历史的名园，它不仅体现了我国明清两代造园艺术的高超水平，而且文物也十分丰富，这就是我们即将前去游览的寄畅园。

寄畅园是中国山麓别墅园林的代表。它位于惠山东麓，占地I4.85亩。该园虽小，却能利用山水地形，精心布局，巧妙运用借景，将惠山、锡山秀色揽人围内，以有限的空间，造无尽的意境，从而成为中国古典园林的杰出典范。1988年寄畅园被列为国家重点文物保护单位。

【寄畅园历史沿革和得名由来】

关于寄畅园的创建历史，最早可以追溯到明代，它的前身是秦氏家园，故名“秦园”。此园第一代园主秦金，号凤山，是宋代著名文学家秦观的后裔。在明嘉靖年间，他曾先后任吏部、户部、礼部、兵部、刑部等五部尚书，为告老还乡，颐养天年，利用原惠山寺“南隐”和“汇寓”两僧舍，初步奠定了园林的雏形，因秦金号“凤山”，故初名“凤谷行窝”。

到了明万历十九年(1591年)，第三代园主秦耀因失意于官场而被解职，从而驱使他寄情于山水之间，先后花了七年时间，在“民谷行窝”的基础上建成20景。新园建成后，取王羲之的诗句“取欢仁智乐，寄畅山水阴;清冷涧下濑，历落松竹林”，而命名为“寄畅园”。

清代顺治十四年(1657年)，秦氏后裔秦德藻专门请了造园名家张南垣设计改造，并由他的高徒侄子张武负责施工，在园内精心叠石，引入惠山泉。经一代名家张南垣的创意，寄畅园的风光更美了，名声也更大了。

康熙、乾隆两朝帝王对寄畅园更是十分垂青，在100年间，他们祖孙两人分别六下江南，每次都要到奇畅园游览。康熙还特意为寄畅园题写了“山色溪光”、“松风水月”刻石。乾隆更是不惜耗费巨资，以寄畅因为蓝本，在北京万寿山建了一座“惠山园”，就是如今在颐和园中的“谐趣园”。

各位游客：寄畅园的历史就介绍到这里，下面随我到园中去参观。

【凤谷行窝大厅—秉礼堂—含贞斋—九狮台—邻梵阁】

各位：在门厅右侧墙壁上，嵌刻的是明代石刻《寄畅园记》。过门厅，天井里两块刻石，右边是康熙题写的“山色溪光”，概括国内景色;左边是乾隆题写的“玉戛金從”，赞美园内八音洞的美妙泉声。往前是“民谷行窝”大厅，三门敞厅正中悬挂朱妃瞻所题写的匾额。凤谷行窝是寄畅园最早的名。寄畅园第一代主人秦金，号“凤山”，惠山俗称龙山，以“凤山”相对，指出此地是“凤藏龙山”的风水宝地。现在的大厅是清雍正年间改建的，厅前柱子上挂着无锡金石家高石农篆书翁同龢的楹联：“杂树垂荫，云淡烟轻;凤泽洁畅，气爽节和。”走廊东门叫“侵云”门，“侵云”为锡峰塔的别名，出此间可望锡峰塔影。酉门为“碍月”门，可眺望九龙山峰，因峰高阻碍月色，故名“碍月”。

从“碍月”门出来，是一座苏式小庭院，中间是小水池，用太湖石围砌。周围红柱回廊连接整个庭院，廊的两端各有一个月洞门，分别叫“凝翠”和“含秀”。在廊壁上嵌有一部分《寄畅园法帖》石刻。院子南面的“秉礼堂”，古朴典雅，装饰扇木格子落地长窗，共有18扇。这里是执掌礼仪的场所，据说此堂题名是为纪念关公。关羽被曹操软禁后，为试探关羽，只给他一间房，关羽把房让给嫂嫂，自己站在门外，借月光读书到天明。曹操为此佩服至极。园主人更是敬佩关公，题名“秉礼”，即秉烛达旦，遵守礼节之意。

从北面出小院，坐西朝东的三门古屋，是“含贞斋”，这里原是明代园主秦耀读书处，这位官场失意的园主喜欢吟咏“盘桓抚古松，千载怀渊明;岁寒挺高节，吾自含我贞”的诗句，因此斋名也就叫作“含贞斋”。屋前两棵银杏树，高大挺拔，在它的后面种植着大片桂花树。穿过树林，看到的是“九狮台”。

九狮台是座大型假山，整座假山看上去像九只用太湖石叠成的巨大的雄狮。据说这是根据元代无锡大画家倪云林的《九狮图》画稿堆砌而成的。登上狮首，是全国最高点，整个园林一览无余。

从九狮台南行，不远就到了“邻梵阁”。梵界即为佛界，阁建在假山上，因紧靠惠山寺，故名“邻梵阁”。原来的建筑已毁，现在的阁是在80年代初根据明代王稚登《寄畅园记》的记载重建的，游人登临眺望，锡山风光尽收眼底。

【美人石—锦汇漪—郁盘亭—郁盘长廊】

各位游客：我们继续向东走，在快到尽头的高墙前，这座三米多高的湖石，它倚墙而立，像窈窕淑女，在方池前以水为镜，梳理发妆。所以人们都叫她“美人石”。石前这个长方形的池塘，叫“镜池”。游客欣赏“美人石”一定要站在方池的西南角，少女楚楚动人的神态才能惟妙惟肖地展现在您的面前。石前的御碑亭里有乾隆的御笔。乾隆来此游览时，认为此石巍然昂首，有大丈夫气魄，将它改名为“介如峰”。园主人为此特意把乾隆的题和题诗刻成石碑，立在镜池前面。各位游客，大家看一下石的南墙角，有一块不显眼的石头，好像一只癫蛤蟆，对着美人石张口垂涎，真像癫蛤模想吃天鹅肉。

从美人石的碑亭向北看，这片碧波荡漾的水面是“锦汇漪”，因为它汇集全国锦绣景色而得名。而整个寄畅园的风景正是围绕着这一流池水为中心而展开的。“锦汇漪”南北长，东西狭，面积仅有2.5亩，却显得开阔明朗。东面是临水亭廊，西面地势高处造假山，水面上筑有石桥，使水面成为不规则的巨大镜面，把周围的山影、塔影、廊影、亭影、树影、花影和人影汇集在池中。

从“锦汇满”东岸沿长廊向北，首先看到的是一座六角小亭，亭名“郁盘”，取自王维《辅川园记》中“郁郁盘盘，云水飞动”之句。亭中青石圆台和石鼓凳是明代遗留下来的秦氏旧物。郁金亭还有一个民间传说：清朝惠山寺有位老和尚，棋艺高超。乾隆游惠山时，便和他在青石圆台上对弈。结果，乾隆连连得胜、他想：我的棋艺远不如老僧，为何反而连连得胜?无非我是皇帝，他不敢取胜罢了。后查明果然不出乾隆所料，因此乾隆虽然获胜，仍郁郁不欢，后人就把此回台取名“郁盘”，亭就叫一郁盘亭”了。

由郁盘亭向北的长廊叫“郁盘长廊”，为秦耀改造园林时所建。旧廊前后古木成荫，郁郁葱葱，墙上漏窗外竹石花木若隐若现。游客仔细看会发现，这里的廊柱特别高，这条长廊也特别高敞。因此在廊内举目四望，“锦汇漪”对面的高大树木，以及雄伟的惠山也能一览无遗。

【知鱼槛—鹤步滩—七星桥—涵碧亭】

顺着长廊向北，只见有一方亭伸入水中，此亭名叫“知鱼槛”。它三面环水，是当年秦耀改建寄畅园时建造的。建成以后言主人常常在此凭槛观鱼，怡然自得。亭中的匾额是张辛稼所书，中间悬挂着吴永康画的观鱼图。

“知鱼槛”对面是“鹤步滩”。它是园中的主山，用当地山石围叠，并用土夯实。造园者把这里的假山当作惠山余脉来处理，使它们气势相连，假山脚下有弯曲谷道，洞水顺流而下，水石相谐，情趣盎然，好似成群白鹤栖息漫步，因此取名“鹤步滩”。

“锦汇漪”上的石桥，用7条石板直铺而成，因名“七星桥”。七星桥东面临水的是飞檐翘角的“涵碧亭”。亭后的古樟，已有400多年历史。

【嘉树堂—八音涧—明清古樟—《寄畅园法帖》石刻】

嘉树堂是寄畅园最北面的一座建筑，1993年全面翻修，恢复明代硬山式建筑风格。游客站在堂前，南面秀丽的锡山，山顶的龙光塔和园中的知鱼槛、郁金亭等融合在一起，形成了“山地塔影”的奇妙景象。这是寄畅园小中见大建园风格的体现。

嘉树堂东面是“浣绿”廊门，而出西边“闻韵”廊门，便到了“八音涧”。此涧是根据晋代左思“何必丝与竹，山水有清音”的名句而命名的。八音洞用黄石堆砌而成，上面种古树，下面清泉流淌，洞水引自“二泉”水，人行其中如行幽谷中。

八音涧边假山群中的这些古树，都是有二三百年树龄的古樟，它们枝繁叶茂，最大的胸围有4米。

在游览寄畅园中，我们还可欣赏到《寄畅园法帖》石刻，一共200多方，分布在郁盘亭长廊、秉礼堂、含贞斋的墙上，以及邻梵阁、嘉树堂中。这些法帖是清嘉庆年间秦氏家族在乾隆所赐《三希堂法帖》的基础上，搜集宋、元、明、清名家，如秦观、文徵明、董其昌、刘塘等的墨迹，精雕细刻而成。现在看到的是1981年根据旧拓本重新摹刻的，基本再现古时风采。在含贞斋南侧围墙上，还保存着零星残存的原有石刻。如果客人中有书法爱好者，可以慢慢浏览欣赏。

各位游客：寄畅园的游览已经结束了。通过刚才的游览，使我们感到此园面积虽小，却能巧用借景，小中见大，达到咫尺园林，多方胜境的效果。

大家好，我是您这此游览的导游员，叫。

首先我代表山西省旅行社欢迎您来参观菩萨顶。我在这里祝您玩得开心愉快，通过我的讲解，一定会使您不虚此行。

大家看，坐落在灵鹫峰上的这座金碧辉煌的寺庙就是素有喇嘛宫之称的菩萨顶。我们已经参观了许多寺庙，大家可能也发现了，大多是红墙灰瓦，，而菩萨顶却是红墙黄瓦。在古代中国，黄色是皇家专用的，可菩萨顶却用了黄琉璃瓦，，您知道这是为什么吗?这个问题留给大家考虑，等我们参观完寺庙，听了我的讲解，您自然会明白。

此寺创建于北魏，原叫大文殊院。相传唐太宗贞观五年，僧人法云想塑一尊文殊像，可不知道塑何职文殊。一天夜里，法云从长明灯下的蓝光中看见一尊文殊菩萨像，并由塑工塑成。传说这便是文殊菩萨显圣，展示真容，所以此寺又叫真容院，俗称菩萨顶。

寺庙经历代修补，尤其是1952年政府拨款补修了所有殿宇和牌楼、石阶等。现占地30亩，分前院、中院、后院和东配院四处院落，有殿堂楼房121间，是五台山规模最大最完整的喇嘛寺院，殿宇云集，雄伟壮观，布局严谨，独具特色。我们从山麓仰望，阳光下飞檐斗拱，相托红墙黄瓦，金碧辉煌，象西藏布达拉宫，所以有喇嘛宫之称。菩萨顶在五台山有很高的地位，是黄庙首领庙。

大家请跟我往上走。

我们登上这高高的台阶，就进入寺庙了。这台阶、木牌坊、幡杆就是康熙皇帝看成龙头的地方。这里我们要让大家数一数，到底有多少台阶，等大家登上这高高的灵峰圣境，我会告诉大家关于这台阶，上面的石狮的说法和传说。

大家数清楚了吗?到底有多少台阶?

我告诉大家，寺庙门前的长长的台阶，一般都会与108有关，菩萨顶也不例外，也是108级台阶。佛家说，人生共有108种烦恼，把解脱烦恼之道称为“法门”。踏上一级台阶，意味着跨入一个法门，消除了一种烦恼。当您气喘吁吁地站在悬有“灵峰圣境”横匾的彩绘牌楼下面，远望周围林立的寺庙、翠绿的山色，您是不是已把人世间的108种烦恼全部踩在脚下，成了一个无忧无虑的人了呢?

Qixingyan scenic area is composed of five lakes, six hills, seven rocks andeight caves, covering an area of 8.23 square kilometers. There are mountains inthe lake, caves in the mountains and rivers in the caves. The scenery is asbeautiful as a fairyland in the world. Qixingyan is mainly characterized bykarst karst landform of rock peaks and lake landscape. Seven limestone peaksarranged like Beidou Qixing are skillfully distributed on the surface of thelake with an area of 6.3 square kilometers. The lake is divided into five lakesby more than 20 kilometers of levees, with beautiful scenery. It is known as"fairyland on earth" and "the first wonder in Lingnan". Qixingyan cliffcarvings, a state-level cultural relic protection unit, is the most preservedand concentrated group of cliff carvings in South China, so it is namedQixingyan.

Qixingyan is mainly characterized by karst karst landform, includingXinghu, langfengyan, yupingyan, shishouyan, tianzhuyan, Bufo, xianzhangyan andapoyan in the north. Seven limestone peaks arranged like the Big Dipper arecleverly distributed on the lake with an area of 6.3 square kilometers, so theyare called the seven star rock. More than 20 kilometers long lake embankmentdivides the lake into five Great Lakes, with beautiful scenery. It is known as"fairyland on earth" and "the first wonder in Lingnan". Qixingyan cliffcarvings, a national cultural relic protection unit, are the most preserved andconcentrated group of cliff carvings in South China. More than 500 famous poemsof Tang, song, yuan, Ming, Qing and contemporary dynasties, such as Li Yong, LiShen, Bao Zheng, Zhou Dunyi, Yu Dayou, Chen Gongyin, Zhu De and Ye Jianying, addluster and color to Qixingyan.

Xinghu Lake was originally a Lihu lake formed by the ancient river courseof Xijiang River. The 20 kilometer long tree lined Lake dike connects Xiannvlake, Central Lake, Bohai lake, Qinglian lake and Lihu lake like a green belt.The lake is full of beautiful scenery.

"By borrowing the water from the West Lake, we can move the seven piles ofmountains in Yangshuo, add silk willows to the embankment, and keep the paintingbetween heaven and earth for a long time. "Marshal Ye Jianyings poem" youQixingyan "outlines the beautiful scenery of Qixingyan.

Introduction to scenic spots

Qixingyan memorial archway is located in the center of the scenic area inHunan. It was completed in 1959. It is a reinforced concrete antique building,12 meters high and 17.5 meters wide. It has four columns and three rooms. Thecolumn base is in the shape of flower basket. Four large columns are decoratedwith vermilion. It imitates the top of Xieshan mountain and is covered withglazed tiles. Above the middle door is inlaid with the three characters"Qixingyan" written by Zhu De in 1959. It is an important symbol of Zhaoqing.There is a square on the north side of the archway, covering an area of 28300square meters. It is an activity center and a large public activity placeintegrating entertainment, leisure, viewing and shopping. The square has thelargest music fountain in Guangdong. The square culture is well-known in theprovince. Visitors can enjoy free artistic performances here on weekends.

Qixingyan cliff stone carvings are located in the center of the scenicspot, with 531 questions in total, including 333 questions in Shishi cave. It isthe most preserved and concentrated group of stone carvings in GuangdongProvince. In 1957, it was listed as a provincial key cultural relics protectionunit. Tang Dynasty is the most important stone carving in Guangdong Province.There are four Tang Dynasty inscriptions in Qixingyan. The stone inscriptionsare mainly in Chinese characters, as well as Tibetan and Spanish. Among them,Duanzhou shishiji written in regular script by Li Beihai in Tang Dynasty is atreasure of Qixingyan cliff carvings. Among them, there are 252 poems, which arecalled "Millennium poetry Gallery" by Marshal Chen Yi.

Shishi cave is composed of Longyan cave, Bixia cave and Lianhua cave.Longyan cave is guided by boat, and the last two caves can be visited on foot.Longyan cave is the earliest and most scenic cave in Qixingyan. The lofty,varied and dreamlike landscape intoxicated the literati and poets of the pastdynasties and left poems of praise. There are 333 stone inscriptions of variousstyles in the cave, which shows how remarkable the cave is in the Seven StarRock Scenic spot.

Shidong ancient temple is located in the northeast of Qixingyan, XiannvLake tourist area. It was first built in the early Tang Dynasty. It was rebuiltin the 13th year of Wanli (1585) of the Ming Dynasty. It was rebuilt in the 3rdyear of Jiaqing (1798) and the 22nd year of Daoguang (1842) of the Qing Dynasty.The ancient temple was located in a cave and got its name. The temple worshipsthe God of the people nearby, which is called Zhous God. It is said that therewas a small hole in the stalactite in the temple where white rice flowed out, soit is commonly known as "Chumi hole".

Boating in Lianhu Lake

The best viewing point is the South style wharf of honglianqiao. Qixingyan,Zhaoqing, Guangdong

Qixingyan has a long history and has been recorded as early as Jin Dynasty.Li Yong (Beihai), a writer and calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, came to visitand wrote the famous Duanzhou stone chamber, which was engraved on the stonewall at the entrance of the stone chamber.

Qixingyan scenic area also has a large group of rare stone carvings inGuangdong, which has preserved 489 stone carvings (Qixingyan cliff carvings)since the Tang Dynasty, which has important artistic value and scientificresearch value. Xiannv lake, located in the east of Qixingyan, has a beautifulscenery. When the sun goes down in the west, you can enjoy the natural wondersof Wofo tunri. There is an oriental Zen forest on the lake between qixinghu andxiannvyan, where tourists can enjoy Zen.

Qixingyan became the first batch of national key scenic spots announced bythe State Council in 1982.

At the end of 1997, Zhaoqing municipal Party committee and governmentsuccessively invested 15 million yuan to install 560 garden street lamps aroundthe lake, 1000 Watt spotlights, 250 color floodlights and 3000 meter rainbowtubes on six small islands, seven rocks and eight kilometer long lake dykes inQixingyan scenic area. The use of advanced third-generation light sources haschanged a lot. Different colors are alternately projected on the scenery tooutline the mysterious and elegant dykes, bridges, flowers and trees, rocks andlakes in Qixingyan scenic area, making Qixingyan more colorful under the night.At the same time, the star lake night tour project is opened up to provide abeautiful environment for the general public and tourists to visit the lake atnight, and recreate the "second star lake".

In recent years, many new scenic spots have been added, such as memorialarchway Cultural Square. When night falls, neon lights shine, tourists are likecrucian carp, and the largest open-air music fountain in China is launched,seven star rock memorial archway square is even more spectacular. Every weekendor holiday, you can enjoy a variety of artistic programs, which is reallyintoxicating. Fairy Lake, located in the east of Xingyan, can also enjoy thenatural wonder of wofotunri when the sun goes down to the West. The new BuddhistGrand View Garden on the lake between Xiannv lake and Xingyan, the Oriental Zenforest, can also appreciate the mystery of Zen. Later, a 3-kilometer-long "Hehuawaterway" was newly excavated, which increased the area of Xinghu scenic spot byfive times and integrated the land scenic spot with the water landscape. If youtake a cruise around the lake, you will have a new feeling.

我们生活的地球，从太空望去是个蔚蓝色的美丽星球，地球上70%的面积都被海水覆盖。大海对于我们生活在陆地上的人类来说，总是一种不可抗拒的诱惑。从远古时期，人类就发明了船，拓展海上活动领域，在远离人类喧嚣的深海里会是什么样子呢?有些什么生物在那里生存?今天，我就带大家去新澳海底世界参观，去揭开海洋生物神秘的面纱。

秦皇岛新澳海底世界位于秦皇岛海港区渤海之滨，是由中国、新加坡和澳大利亚三方投资共同兴建的，以展示海洋生物为主，集科普教育、观赏娱乐于一体的现代化大型博物馆。新澳海底世界主要包括海豚表演馆，小池区，企鹅馆，海豹馆，触摸池，海底隧道，表演休息区，科普展厅，科普教室以及海洋精品店，观海餐厅等诸多部分。各种色彩斑斓的鱼儿在这里自在地游弋，海龟、海豹、企鹅憨态可掬，海豚、海狮表演精彩不断。透过深蓝的海水里迷离变化的灯光，可以看到一个神话般的世界：水草飘曳，天真纯美的美人鱼缓缓流过。

让我们先去海底世界看看那些美妙的海洋生物。进入海底世界，天色就“昏暗”起来，首先迎接我们到来的是热带淡水观赏鱼。这些体形为纺锤形，银光闪烁，背鳍、尾鳍鲜红的鱼类为红鳍鲫。那些垂体细长，背、腹鳍几乎在一条线上的为银龙鱼，这是一种相当古老的鱼种，龙鱼的英文词汇，是西班牙语“长舌”的意思。那些体态轻盈，体色橘红，长有头瘤的被称为“红魔鬼”。看这些鱼在清澈透亮的水中静静地游弋，十分漂亮。

再往前，是高温高氧的“七彩神仙”鱼池，七彩神仙体色丰富多彩，有以红色为主基调的红七彩，以棕色为主基调的棕七彩，以蓝色为主基调的蓝七彩，并以红、黄、蓝、绿、黑、棕、白、紫色等为点缀，花色繁多，美不胜收，素有“热带鱼王”的美称。神仙鱼性格文静，游动轻盈潇洒，常忽升忽降，忽进忽退，忽隐忽现，出没于绿草丛中，逍遥于碧水之间。

银燕鱼，外形近似斧头，体态比较扁、薄，全身银白色，体上有斑纹，胸鳍特别大，有如一对翅膀。银燕，性情非常温和。甚至有些胆怯，绝不加害其他鱼，喜生活在光线稍暗及有水草的地方，可与温和小型鱼混养。这边还有海象鱼，富贵猫，比较喜欢夜间活动的弓背鱼，又称“七星飞刀”。

新澳海底世界里有来自我国南海的绿龟，在这边的海龟池，您可以近距离地观赏它。由于长时间生活在水里，它们的四肢已经退化成了鳍的样子，缩不到壳里去了，这也是海龟和陆地龟的区别。这里的海龟有30多岁，前边海底隧道的海龟有100多岁了。

看看这些美丽的生物，您是不是想亲手摸一摸呢?我们现在就来到了触摸池。最左边的池子里是一些蓝色五角海星。海星是棘皮动物中的重要成员，五条腕的海星形状很像“五角星”。海星喜欢吃贝类，而且是用胃直接吃东西。海星有“分身术”，若把海星撕成几块抛入海中，每一碎块会很快重新长出失去的部分，从而长成几个完整的新海星来。右侧是一种相当温和的鲨鱼，您可以轻轻摸摸它粗糙的皮肤。

地图鱼是家庭常饲养的一种观赏鱼类。其体侧有不规则的橙黄色斑块和红色条纹，形似地图，故名“地图鱼”。地图鱼有许多变种，如碧玉珠地图，红花地图，白花地图等。这种体表遍布黑色圆斑，似金钱状的鱼是金钱鱼，它的体色常因环境的变化而变化，时深时浅，特别漂亮。

这种蓝、白、黑相同，身长只有三四厘米的小鱼被称为“鱼大夫”。鱼“大夫”喜欢在珊瑚礁中或海草丛生的地方游来游去，那是它们开设的“流动医院”。鱼“大夫”用尖嘴为大鱼清洗伤口的坏死组织，啄掉鱼鳞、鱼鳍和鱼鳃上的寄生虫，这些脏东西又成了鱼“大夫”的美味佳肴。所以，在好多海洋橱窗里都放养着这种小鱼。

这群小鱼更为奇特，喜欢倒立群游，通体灰白色，体侧从眼睛到尾部有一条黑带，嘴尖似管状向前突出。看起来像一个个薄的刀片，我们称它为“刀片鱼”。这种鱼虽小，却是食肉的。

海底世界充满了勃勃生机，色彩鲜艳的各种鱼类在这里往来穿梭，貌似植物实则动物的珊瑚千姿百态，传递出大洋浪漫的风情。珊瑚是一种腔肠动物，一个个微小的触角在澄澈的海水中轻轻涌动。这里有“树”，有“花”，有“叶”，其实都是五彩珊瑚不同品种的变化。

这里边是一些“炮弹鱼”：魔鬼炮弹分布于印度洋与太平洋之间的珊瑚礁海域，食海藻。玻璃炮弹分布于印度洋及太平洋海域，杂食。小丑炮弹幼鱼体色为深褐色，上布满白色大斑点，尾为黄色，背鳍下方有黑斑;成鱼体色夜为灰褐色，只有腹部有白色斑点，背鳍下方有黄网状纹;幼鱼具有极高观赏价值。

下面我们来到了海底世界惟一的有毒鱼池。现在向我们游过来的是“狮子鱼”。当狮子鱼在水里巡游时，张开身上所有各鳍间的翅膀，好像孔雀或火鸡开屏一样，所以国外也有人称其火鸡鱼。狮子鱼身上布满深浅不一的条纹，饲养在鱼缸里异常美丽。别看狮子鱼个头不大，如果四五条狮子鱼联合起来，就能把一头健壮的水牛毒死。

海鳝也是有毒的，海鳝属于鳗鲡科中形状和行动最像蛇的鱼，长可达1.5米。海鳝神体呈筋肉质，没有鳞但有鲜明的花纹。它们通常生活在岩石堆或珊瑚上，白天隐藏在岩石缝里，傍晚出来觅食。海鳝长有锋利的牙齿，性情凶猛，但它们平时行动迟缓。

前面的橱窗里安了两台空调，这里是企鹅的家。这里住着一对企鹅夫妇，那只小企鹅是20__年才出生的。由于它们是温带企鹅，个头比较小。工作人员在拿着“面条鱼”，“沙丁鱼”，小家伙还挺爱干净的，掉在地上的鱼就不吃了。

前面就是100米长，270度亚克力玻璃环境而成的海底隧道，随着自动步道缓缓移动，各种色彩斑斓的鱼类在身边游弋，让海底漫游的梦想成为现实。由于凹透玻璃的缩小作用，我们看到里边的鱼要比实际小得多，在隧道转弯平板玻璃处，你可以看到鱼的实际大小。那个如蝙蝠一样在我们头上滑过的家伙，大家都认识它吧?《海底总动员》中，尼莫的老师呀!它学名叫鳐，俗称老板鱼，身体扁平，呈菱形，有张黑白相间的娃娃脸，尾巴又细又长。那条体态庞大的是石斑鱼，石斑鱼系硬骨鱼纲，鳍科，因其鱼身上有花色条纹和异色斑点，故名石斑鱼。石斑鱼生性凶猛，喜吞食鱼类和虾类。石斑鱼营养丰富，肉质细嫩洁白，类似鸡肉，素有“海鸡肉”之称。石斑鱼又是一种低脂肪，高蛋白的上等食用鱼，被港澳地区推为我国四大名鱼之一，是高档宴席必备之佳肴。隧道里还有一些鲨鱼，脾气都比较温和，最长只有3米，主要是护士鲨、白鳍鲨、柠檬鲨。那条淡绿色的鱼是苏眉色，这种鱼因为在眼睛的上方有两道短小的黑色纹路，看起来仿佛眉毛一般而得名，而其成鱼的背部很像拿破仑的帽子，故又被称为“拿破仑鱼”。隧道底部还有些竖着，斜放的石像，给本来深幽变幻的海底又增加了几分神秘色彩。

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Lingshan, Tangshan. Im your guide.

Lingshan tourist area is located in the hinterland of Beijing, Tianjin andQin Dynasty. It is located in Caiyuan Town, Qianan City, Hebei Province. It isone of the eight scenic spots in Tangshan. Lingshan is famous for its beautifulmountains, secluded scenery, strange peaks, strange stones and water.

This magical scenic spot contains rich myths and historical legends. It issaid that Lingshan is the place where Nvwas mother made up the stone of heaven.In the past, Gonggongs head touched the mountain of Buzhou, the pillars ofheaven were broken, the earth was vast, the sky tilted to the northwest, and theearth sank to the southeast. In order to save the world. In this area, 36501pieces of wucaishi were used to fill the sky. When mending the sky, its handshadow turns into five peaks, so Lingshan is also called Wufeng mountain.

After mending heaven, some waste rocks and water wells for mending heavenwere abandoned at the foot of Lingshan mountain. Nature has created four uniquesceneries, six landscapes and wonders, which are really various, ingenious,lifelike and interesting.

It is said that if you touch a longevity stone, you will live longer; ifyou touch a hidden gem, you will attract wealth; if you strike a harmoniousstone, you will be harmonious; if you step on a wisdom stone, you will be happy.From then on, the well was not filled with water and dried up in winter andsummer, while the middle well was less than two feet deep and less than threefeet in diameter. It did not dry up for a long time and did not overflow withrain. It was warm in winter and cool in summer, just like Qiongjiang Yuye. Oftendrink this water, good for health, for Lingshan a great impasse, so Wufengmountain also known as Lingshan. The lotus pond is nine steps away from thewell, where all the water from the well is gathered. The lotus in the pool ismoistened by fairy water, graceful and refined. It is proud of others, just likea gentleman.

It is said that Duke Huan of Qi, who was a soldier of Guzhu, mistakenlylost himself in the ancient times. Fortunately, he led to the dry sea andstationed at the foot of Lingshan. In memory of the old horse who knew his way,he named the Fangdi as maguanying, and planted three white fruit trees, one ofwhich still exists. Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall, whip mountain to thenorth, the mountains are northbound trend, Lingshan face south, become one ofLingshan scenic spots. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, visitedthis place during his expedition to the Liao Dynasty. He saw the wonderfulscenery of Lingshan spring. He built the Baita temple and built it into atemple, which was worshipped at four seasons. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynastyvisited Lingshan in the north and inscribed a plaque with the title of"beautiful Lingshan" to show the world. He called the scenery of Lingshan thecrown of Jingdong scenery.

Lingshan is famous for its beautiful scenery, strange peaks and rocks, andthe spirit of spring and water. It is said that those who live in Lingshan willlive longer. There are six monks in Baita Temple who are less than 90 years old,and the elders are more than 100 years old. It is said that the White Snake andthe green snake were trained to be immortals in this mountain and went to meetXu immortals. Because of the flood, the White Snake was put under the LeifengTower. Green snake had no choice but to dive back to Lingshan and continue topractice. In order to test her skill, she used her sword to chop a huge stone,which still exists today. Green snake gongman went to Hangzhou again, knockeddown Leifeng Pagoda and rescued white snake. The original white pagoda templededicated to the snake fairy hall. The cave where snake immortals practice andlive is still in existence, which has become one of the wonders of Lingshan.

Lingshan is actually a famous scenic spot in the north, with scenery stepby step and wonders everywhere. Although tourists were once left out in the coldbecause of the wars in the past dynasties, the five finger peaks stand in thesouth, the strange rocks stand as before, the search for abandoned rocks isstill firm, and the sound of Xianquan waterfall is still the same. The scenicspots of Dishui Guanyin cave are various. The scenic spots of Dishui Guanyincave are very dangerous. The winding path back to the Dragon Cave is wonderful.The flying stones are mysterious. The fairy ribbon shows the wonders of theworld.

Well, tourists, Lingshan is here to explain. Thank you for yoursupport!

曾记载着“华人与狗不得入内”屈辱历史的黄浦公园，是上海最早的欧式花园，始建于1886年，她是外滩百年沧桑的见证人。如今，上海人民英雄纪念塔屹然挺立，塔底免费开放的外滩历史纪念馆是一部中华民族百年的奋斗史。

坐落在曾经是“华人与狗不得入内”的黄浦公园内，给人以深刻的思索，三块枪状塔体，寓意鸦片战争、五四运动、解放战争以来光荣牺牲的先烈永垂不朽，内涵有深刻的概括性。

位于黄浦公园南大门内，它是大型青铜人像雕塑。一位身躯伟岸的工人，扬着风帆迎向袭来的巨浪，奋勇搏击。形象而动感强烈，表现出无产阶级力量无比，不畏艰险，勇敢前进，气吞山河的大无畏精神。作品主题是表彰上海工人阶级在革命和建设事业中的光辉业绩。

位于黄浦公园下沉式圆岛上，浮雕全长120米，高3.8米。浮雕以写实的手法撷取具有典型意义的历史事件，表现了从1840年至1949年间上海人民的革命斗争。两翼为装饰性的花环图案，象征着上海人民对革命先烈的缅怀。浮雕可分为七组，97个典型人物，表现了先烈们伟大的斗争业绩。

闻名中外的外白渡桥(Garden Bridge ofShanghai)是旧上海的标志性建筑之一。处于苏州河下游河口，位于黄浦公园西侧，架在中山东一路，东大名路之间的苏州河河段上。是一座全钢结构的桥梁，两跨52.16米，宽18.3米，是上海市区连接沪北、沪东的重要通道，过桥人流量和车流量很高。

婺源是江西省著名的生态旅游区，也是国家旅游局批准建立的全国文化与生态旅游的示范区。婺源有些什么特产呢?她的四色特产是闻名遐迩的。刚刚提到的绿茶便是四色中的“绿”色了，其余三色就是“红、黑、白”。红色是“水中瑰宝”荷包红鲤鱼，肉嫩鲜美，美国的总统尼克松、日本首相田中访问我国时，都曾品尝过婺源荷包红鲤鱼。黑色便是中国四大明砚之一的龙尾砚，它有”声如铜、色为铁、性坚滑、善凝墨”的特点。南唐后主李煜夸为“天下冠”。白色就是江湾雪梨。每年六月成熟，梨果体大肉厚，松脆香第甜，味道好极了。

婺源的风景名胜特别多，古迹遗址随处可见。早在唐宋时期，这里就是一个颇有名气的游览胜地，李白、苏东坡、黄庭坚、张大直、宗泽、岳飞等都曾游吟到此，并留下了不少的赞美诗文。这里有年代久、种类广、数量多的名木古树;有景色优美候鸟迁徙的乐园――鸳鸯湖;有以石雕、砖雕、木雕“三绝”见长而且保存完好的明清古建筑群;有古朴壮观的廊桥——彩虹桥;有江南最大的宗祠――俞氏宗祠。

大家在获得山水陶冶的同时，还能获得历史文物方面的知识。

历史学家说：从这里可以找到中国古代与现代历史文化的衔接点;

哲学家说：这里是研究古徽州历史、文化、经济、艺术乃至封建宗法制度的理想去处;

艺术家说：这是获取创造灵感的源泉地。

朋友们，婺源的概况我就介绍到这里，到了具体的景点我再给大家详细讲解。愿大家的婺源之行，快乐多多，收获多多。谢谢!

角山景区拥有世界文化遗产，国家重点文物保护单位、国家4A级旅游景区、国家级森林公园、国家级地质公园等一系列荣誉称号。角山坐落在山海关城北3公里，区域面积达3平方公里。主峰海拔519米，系燕山余脉。因“双峰峥向宛若角立”而得名。又因它是明代万里长城从老龙头起跨越的第一座高峰，而素有“万里长城第一山”的美称。

角山景区内地质地貌景观是河北秦皇岛市柳江国家地质公园的组成部分。组成山体的主要岩石为燕山运动所形成的火山喷发岩和花岗岩。1991年以来，每年春秋两季举办“踏青节”“登高节”，游客尽可以背起行囊来踏青登高。

这里山势嵯峨，绵延起伏，是山海关的天然屏障，又是人文荟萃之地，早在明初就建有栖贤寺，哺育了众多名人贤士，因此，被誉为山海关文化摇篮。同时它饱览了山海关的千古风云、沧桑变化，是很好的历史见证。1984年邓小平提出“爱我中华，修我长城”的号召后，角山长城得到很好修复，而角山大门、游览索道、栖贤寺是在1991年分别修建或修复的，从而形成为角山风景区，迎接四海游客，五洲嘉宾。

角山景区主要景观有山门云海、栖贤佛光、山寺雨晴、瑞莲捧日、长城倒挂、松林细雨、神女浴日、曲径通幽、凌空飞渡，有旱门关、镇虏台、莲台、魁星阁、甘露亭、望海观音、肖显读书处、关帝殿、龙神祠等35个景点。

各位旅客，大家好！我是天津大亚旅行社的导游黄添滋，大家就叫我黄导好了。今天我们要游览的是丽江古城，它以前叫做大研镇。它位于云南省玉龙雪山脚下。前面即将看到的就是丽江古城，它是我国历史文化名城之一。现已被列为《世界历史遗产名录》。丽江古城历史悠久，古朴自然，有水乡之容，山城之貌。

现在我们漫步在丽江古城有名的四方街上。大家知道吗？这条古街雨季不泥泞，旱季不飞灰。看这石头上的花纹庄重雅致，与整个城市的环境非常符合。它是丽江古城的代表，位于古城的核心位置。也是缜西北地区的商业中心。四方街是一个大约一百平方米的梯形小广场，大家看脚下，我们踩在五花石铺的地上，这条街四通八达，一会儿自由活动的时候，我们可以细细游赏。

大家随着我往前走，这就是位于玉河水系上的古桥，因为从桥下中河水可看到玉龙雪山的倒影，又叫映雪桥。桥长10余米，宽近4米。桥面也是用五花石铺成的。

我们下一站将要来到的是木府。现在看到的是木府，它是1998年重新建的。重建时在付内多添了一个古城博物院。它共占地面积是46亩，坐西向东，木府里大大小小共162间。有人游览后曾评价说，木府是凝固的丽江古乐，是当代的创世史诗。

走出了木府，放眼看到的是福国寺五凤楼，它是云南省重点文物保护单位。它呈亚字形，楼台三叠，屋担八角，具有汉、藏、纳西民族的建筑艺术风格，是中国古代建筑中稀世珍宝和典型范例。

游客们，今天的旅程即将结束，请多提宝贵意见。现在我们自由活动。大家活动时一定要注意安全，我们晚上6点钟在车上见面。请记好车牌号：5243。祝大家玩的愉快！

世界茶文化圣山蒙顶山，位于成都平原西部雅安市名山县境内，紧傍成雅高速公路和318线国道，东距成都120公里，西距雅安15公里。是四川省首批级重点风景名胜区之一。20__年被国家旅游局评为国家AAA级旅游区。20__年被国家旅游局晋升为AAAA旅游区。

蒙顶山是世界茶文化发源地，世界茶文明发祥地，世界茶文化圣山，历史上与峨眉山、青城山并称蜀中三大名山。蒙顶山因女娲在此补天，夏禹治水在此祭天，茶神吴理真在此种茶而成为一座“神山”。在“蜀中三大历史名山”中，蒙顶山的历史文化最为悠久，我国第一部地理志《尚书.禹贡》有载。“蔡蒙旅平，和夷底绩”。这里蔡蒙之“蒙”，即指蒙顶山。

蒙顶山前山倍感幽静，后山秀气灵人，又以享誉千年的名茶之乡展示了中华茶文化的高雅。游者登临蒙顶观景、品茶，徜佯在千年茶文化故道游址，所到之处感受到的是蒙顶山的清新祥和，爽心悦目。古人说：“蒙顶天下雅”，这个雅字也就成为蒙顶山历史文化及自然风光最具精练的总结。

蒙顶山之雅，首先在于秀。前山倍感幽静，后山秀气灵人。蒙顶山是成都平原的植物宝库，其中珍稀树种有珙桐，千年银杏，五星树，八人会抱的红豆树，千年的野生古茶树等。每逢春天一到，万物复苏，争相吐蕊，花香回溢。曾有诗云“漏天难见蔚蓝明，十日曾无一日晴。刚得曦阳末借照，阴云又已漫空生”。

蒙顶山前山绝飞泉，寺藏翠海，茶园片片，绿浪连连;后山则怪石嶙峋，藤萦绕，林荫蔽日，曲径通幽。探迷峰，览胜景，听泉鸣，闻鸟声，虚步苍字，几疑置身世外。

春天山花烂漫，茶畦拥翠，满山淑香;夏天云烟飘渺，蓊郁清景，秋天层林尽染，姹紫嫣红;冬天火树银花，瑶峰绝壑。面对如此人间仙境诗人赞叹道：“人夸峨眉天下秀，蒙顶堪比更添幽”。

Dear friends and guests, welcome to visit the beautiful Lijiang River byboat.

Lijiang River belongs to the Pearl River system, and its birthplace isMaoer Mountain in Xingan County, north of Guilin. Maoer Mountain is the mainpeak of Yuecheng mountain, which is one of the five mountains in history. It is2238 meters above sea level and is known as the highest peak in central andSouth China. Lijiang River is formed by the trickle of Maoer Mountain. The"Lingqu" built during the first emperor of Qin Dynasty is still preserved inXingan County. It is the first man-made canal in China, which connects thewater of Lijiang River with that of Xiangjiang River. Xiangjiang River in Hunanprovince belongs to the Yangtze River system. Nature has given it a specificway. As we all know, "no water in the world flows eastward" is caused by thehigh terrain in the West and the low terrain in the east of the earth. However,only the water of Xiangjiang River flows from south to north, and the water ofLijiang River flows from north to south. The so-called "diversion of Hunan andLijiang rivers" and "separation from each other" means that Lijiang River isnamed. In addition, the word "Li" of Lijiang River means clear and transparentin the dictionary, which is probably the best meaning of the name of LijiangRiver. Lijiang River once played an important role in the history of China.After the excavation of Lingqu, it connected Lingnan with the Central Plains,and had a profound impact on the great cause of the Qin Dynasty to unify China,as well as on the politics, economy, culture and military of Guilin and evensouthwest China.

Zhujiang scenic spot

(dragons playing in the water) on the right side of the mountain wall,there are several stalactite pillars hanging upside down. They are rugged andhave both form and spirit. They are like some giant dragons drinking from theriver. Their bodies are hidden in the mountain wall, and only the tap faces thewater. Second, when the water rises in spring and summer, the tap will spit outrain and dew. It is said that these dragons sent them to the Lijiang River tocollect Osmanthus fragrans. A long time ago, these hillsides were covered withOsmanthus fragrans. The fragrance of Osmanthus fragrans went straight throughthe palace of heaven, which made Change want to go down to earth secretly. Theemperor of heaven was so angry that he sent these dragons to take all thefragrance of Osmanthus fragrans back to the palace of heaven. Who knows thatwhen the Dragon arrived, the original form was fascinated by the scenery here.They did not take away the osmanthus in the world, but brought in the rain anddew from heaven. They poured the rain and dew into the pool under the cliff.From then on, this pool was called Chenxiang pool. The water from Chenxiang poolirrigated the four sides of the two cliffs of the Lijiang River. On this land,the branches and leaves of Osmanthus grew more luxuriant Everywhere is sweetscented osmanthus, no wonder people call this place Guilin!

Lawn scenic spot

(Luogu Yuanyang Beach) in the winding Lijiang River, there is a beach inone bay. There are a number of people. From Guilin to Yangshuo, there are 360.5beaches in 83 kilometers. The water at the end of the beach is relativelyshallow. The Lijiang River flows over the beach and makes a gurgling sound. Thesound is like the fairy music in the heavenly palace, which makes people feelvery happy. In fact, where is Xianyue? This is the music of Lijiang River.Please see, there are two big stones on the left bank, one is like a round drum,the other is like a golden gong. Local villagers call them gongs and drumsstones. The two beautiful hills on the right bank are like a pair of gongs,hammers and drum sticks. When you listen carefully, it seems that a pair ofmandarin ducks are singing.

Yangdi scenic spot

(Baxian River Tour) in front of the right, the mountain suddenly riseshere, and the clouds are ethereal here, giving people the feeling of dreamland.There are eight mountains in front of them, which are very similar to the EightImmortals in ancient Chinese myths and legends. Near the riverside, there is tieGuai Li, next to Cao Guojiu, next to he Xiangu, next to Zhang Guolao, HanXiangzi, Lu Dongbin, LAN Caihe and Zhong Hanli, which are exactly eight. It issaid that one day, eight immortals showed their magic power and traveled acrossthe sea together. They came to the edge of the Lijiang River and saw thebeautiful scenery of the Lijiang River, where the water is clear, the peak isgreen and the countryside is beautiful. So they decided to stay. This scenicspot is called "Eight Immortals River Tour".

Xingping scenic spot

(river tracing carp) there is a long and big mountain in front of it, whichlies across the Lijiang River. The whole mountain looks like a carp. The head ofthe fish faces right and the tail of the fish faces left. The mouth of the fishis connected with the mountain on the right. On the high back of the fish, thereare a group of small peaks forming the fin. Its really a vivid big carp. Itsthe largest carp in the world. No one can weigh it. The fin fish is like a pug,which is commonly known as a poodle. Its head, eyes and limbs are very clear.Its really cute.

Guilin landscape has four characteristics: green mountains, beautifulwater, strange caves and beautiful rocks. In addition to the waterfalls, flowingsprings, dangerous beaches and bamboo groves, Lijiang River has four uniquefeatures. Some people say: Lijiang River not only has this kind of harmony, butalso has four characteristics: strange, mysterious, strange and unique, that is,the strange of ancient banyan, the strange of mountain painting, the mystery ofGuanyan and the unique of crossing half of the river. All these are different.Different people have different opinions.

Yangsu scenic spot

(stone inscriptions with the word "Dai") there are many stone inscriptionson Bilian peak, especially on the hillside stone wall with a cursive "Dai" inthe reign of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, which makes Bilian live and flee. Itsform structure is meaningful. It is called one character poem, which containsthe charm and brushwork of the eight characters "one mountain and one river,youths efforts". From appreciating the word "belt", we should conclude that thespirit of Lijiang River is "wonderful". The natural beauty of Lijiang Riverscenery is wonderful.

Dear friends, todays Lijiang tour is coming to an end. You and yourfriends are welcome to visit Lijiang next time.