旅游导游词英语推荐20篇

各位朋友：

大家来到的这个公园,叫做鸽子窝公园。我们脚下和眼前的两块儿巨大的岩石，叫做鹰角岩，也叫鸽子窝。为什么叫鹰角岩呢?因为它们凌空拔起，威风凛凛，像两只雄鹰在长空搏击角斗，所以得名鹰角岩。为什么又叫鸽子窝呢?因为在这两块儿巨大的岩石上，裂隙十分发育，是鸟类栖息出没的好地方。过去，这里树木丛生，百草丰茂，有许多野鸽子出没，所以这两块儿巨石又叫鸽子窝。我们来到的这个亭子叫鹰角亭，建于1934年，亭前的牌匾是由原人大常委会副委员长胡厥文先生书写的。沿海建有“望海长廊”，由原国务院副总理方毅同志书写牌匾，“望海长廊”的南端是“浴日亭”，由原人大常委会副委员长、科学家严济慈先生书写牌匾，前边有“书阁”，两个大字出于由原人大常委会副委员长、历史学家周谷城先生的手笔。

鸽子窝和一件至今未了的历史文化公案结下了不解之缘。我国有个古老的地名，叫做碣石。据历史记载，秦始皇、汉武帝、曹操、唐太宗等许多历史名人都曾经到过碣石。可是，碣石究竟在哪里?为什么叫碣石?这些问题被历史学家、地理学家争论了一两千年，至今还争得不亦乐乎。其实，他们只是对碣石所在的具体地点各持己见，对大致的区域却没什么分歧。这大致的区域就是在今天的河北省乐亭县、昌黎县、秦皇岛市和辽宁省绥中县一带。又因为秦始皇等人到碣石所进行的活动都和大海有关，所以碣石一定在海边。各家的观点不细说，今天就说说鸽字窝。有人认为鸽子窝就是碣石。古文字学这样解释：“方者为碑，圆者为碣”，说的是一块大石碑，方顶的叫做碑，圆顶的叫做碣。这鸽子窝，就像一块圆顶的大石碑，突兀挺立在大海之滨。不仅如此，1986年，在距此不远的金山嘴东横山发掘了气势恢宏的秦皇行宫遗址，许多历史文物得以重见天日。《人民日报》以《北戴河发掘出秦始皇父子行宫遗址》为题，发表了这条重要新闻。一些学者非常高兴，说这回可算是把两千年的历史疑案解决了，另一些学者却不以为然，因为在其他沿海地带也陆续发现了秦汉行宫遗址。看来，碣石有可能指的是一个地区，一个以今天秦皇岛市为主体的地区，只要你到了这里的任何一个地方，就可以说你已经有了“东临碣石”的经历了。碣石何在?千古之谜。诸位若感兴趣，秦皇岛有一个“碣石研究会”，欢迎您参加，也去争论一番吧。但是，不管怎么说，只要站在鹰角亭上，就能感受到魏武帝曹操“东临碣石，以观沧海”的磅礴气势，就能明白只有如此壮美的大自然景色，才能激发一代伟人的灵感，写出《浪淘沙 北戴河》那样优美的诗句来。现在，就让我们站在鹰角亭上，欣赏一下大海的风光吧。

鸽子窝是在秦皇岛市124公里的海岸线上观沧海、看日出的最佳去处。这里踞高临下，视野开阔，旁边又有一个大潮坪。秦皇岛一带，每天是一次涨潮，一次落潮，而且潮差很小，大多在一米之内，海水的深度比较稳定，特别适合海浴和游泳，“沙软潮平”就是一句恰如其分的评价。鸽子窝却不同，北边的这个大潮坪，相当于一个三角河口，大口向海，小口向陆。每次涨潮的时候，大口来的潮水顺着潮坪往上走，前方却略显狭小，潮水不能分散，就被慢慢地、远远地推向内陆。在这里看大潮，又和钱塘江不一样。钱塘江大潮排山倒海，汹涌澎湃，雷鸣轰响，气势磅礴。鸽子窝大潮却展现了一种从容不迫、志在必得的大家气度。不知不觉中，从我们脚下到西边赤土山大桥，700多米长的大潮坪，一会儿就变成了一片大海。在此观海，大自然之壮美杰作，令人踌躇满志，充满希望和理想。鸽子窝大潮给了我们一个发人深省的启示：想干大事，心气儿要平，底气儿要足。执着肯干能成功，积少成多显大才。沉稳镇定有静气，按部就班不胡来。要顺天时，得地利，靠人和，瞅准目标，稳稳当当地去大干一场。可能，这也正是那位“老骥伏枥，志在千里。烈士暮年，壮心不已”的曹操，刚刚平定了北方，凯旋归来，到这里“东临碣石，以观沧海”之时的心情。在率领中国人民推翻三座大山之后，来到北戴河写出“萧瑟秋风今又是，换了人间”的诗句，大概也是面对“倏乎一瞬潮水来，沉陆大海弹指间”的情景而发出的感慨吧。

等潮水退去，一汪汪遗留在潮坪上的海水，构成了一幅美丽的图画。有位摄影师在这里拍摄了一张照片，取名《青春的旋律》，把大自然瞬间即逝的造化之美定格成了永恒，报刊杂志纷纷转载。如果说，在涨潮的时候，我们更多的感受到的是那种蓬勃向上的阳刚之气，那末，在退潮的时候所感受到的，难道不是一种阴柔之美吗?

在鸽子窝看日出也是一件令人神往的盛事。想看日出，就要到鸽子窝，这是您的最佳选择。整个秦皇岛的地理形势是北依燕山，南临渤海，也就是说，大海在陆地的南边。所以，在许多地方守着大海却看不到旭日东升的场面。有些地方也能看到日出，但是，或因为海岸线东北、西南走向，总是让人猜不透太阳究竟该从什么地方升起;或因为地势过于平坦，人们不能登高望远，难免心中产生许多遗憾。鸽子窝却如同天成地设一般，它挺拔高耸，使人产生居高临下之感;它面向正东，太阳就从您企盼的目光和天海分界线的垂直交点上冉冉升起，希望和现实就在这里顺其自然地融为一体了。因此，一到旅游旺季，每日凌晨时分，这里就挤满了成千上万的游人，来欣赏壮丽的海上日出。可以说，海上日出很壮观，看日出的人群也很壮观。那么多的人挤在一起，日出之前，都是那么虔诚，那么专注，那么安静;太阳刚一露脸儿，又都是那么天真，那么兴奋，那么热情，好像这共同拥有的幸福必定要共同分享一样，大家欢呼雀跃，互相祝贺，一下子，鸽子窝就变成了欢乐的海洋。

这里的风光这样美，请大家随意地欣赏品味，留影照相。十分钟之后，请到诗碑前面集合。好，十分钟之后再见!

The main park of balihe scenic spot is located in Nanhu Park of balihe inYingshang County, including "world scenery", "Splendid China" and "Bibo touristarea", covering an area of 3600 mu. Enter the gate of "Splendid China" and cometo the Suzhou style garden, where the green willows are dancing and the flowersare blooming; the artificial rockery is superb; and the corridor built by thelotus pond is full of ups and downs. I really doubt that I have arrived inSuzhou, which is known as heaven.

"Flying down 3000 feet, it is suspected that the Milky way is falling intothe nine sky", which is used to describe the "nine sky waterfall" on the southside of the splendid Chinese garden. Jiutian waterfall is 90 meters long and 20meters high, plus 9 meters. The 9-meter-high statue of Avalokitesvara and itsbase are about 32 meters high. 9 meters, three-dimensional frame 1750 meters.From afar, the waterfall is magnificent and impressive. The 9.9-meter-high audioand video of the spectators, standing on the rockery, can be called a unique. Itis believed that Li Bais poetry will flourish when he comes here. "If you dontget to the Great Wall, you are not a hero". You can also climb the great wallhere. "Zhanggong mountain" stands near the lake, and the majestic "Great Wall"hovers up, which is full of the charm of the scenery outside the great wall;climbing the beacon tower, you can enjoy the outstanding beauty of Nanhu Park."Splendid China" also has nine dragon walls, white monk temple and otherattractions, which combines the characteristics of Oriental architectural artand blend the essence of Chinese traditional culture.

Walk out of "Splendid China Gate" and come to "Bibo tourist area". On the3000 mu lake, there are 12 islands, connected by soft and hard bridges. Throughthe exciting and frightening Buyun bridge, you can reach the lake embankment.More than 30 small wooden houses and some animal houses are dotted on the islandaround the lake. The peacocks on the dyke are strolling leisurely with theirgorgeous tails; groups of black swans in the lake are floating on the water, asif enjoying their own beautiful shadows; wild ducks and mandarin ducks areplaying in the water; the bird island in the middle of the lake is a paradisefor birds, with luxuriant trees, birds, geese singing and crane dancing.According to the guide, a large number of migratory birds from the south areattracted here every year. Due to the good environment, climate and waterquality, they will not fly away. On the other island, there is a birdsongforest, which is covered with glue woven net, raising nearly 100 species ofbirds, including Green Peacock, white tailed sea eagle, etc., which are thefirst-class national protected animals; Mandarin Duck, red bellied Caragana,etc., which are the second-class protected animals.

From south to north, Seal Island, YEMA island and HEMA island are on thewest side of the lake embankment, and guishe island is on the north side of theoffice area. There are two islands in the east of the lake, boar island in theSouth and deer island in the north. In Seal Island, seals roll and play in thewater, and some tourists praise their vigorous swimming posture from time totime. In Hippo Island, a big Hippo eats more than 300 Jin of grass a day, whichis amazing.

Balihe scenic spot is just like the holy land of Taoyuan and Penglaifairyland. It is a pure land for people living in noisy cities for a longtime.

The vast lake, the beautiful park, the birdsong forest, the Lianxin bridgeand the resort are all poetic and picturesque. Chinese and Western architecturecomplement each other with exquisite creativity and neat layout. Balihe scenicspot not only has landscape architecture, but also abounds in more than 30 kindsof aquatic products such as Wuchang fish, mandarin fish, turtle, silver carp,eel, etc. It is not only the habitat of 136 species of birds and waterfowls, butalso an important production base of rare fishery products in Northern Anhui,Fuyang water resources reserve and provincial Wetland Nature Reserve. Balihetown was awarded "global top five hundred" by the United Nations in 1994.

Balihe scenic spot is the gift of nature, balihe scenic spot is the wisdomcrystallization of balihe people. The main park, which covers an area of 3600mu, was originally a swamp. Under the leadership of Zhang Jiawang, the Secretaryof the town Party committee, the industrious and intelligent balihe people,after years of hard work, have turned the barren beach into an oasis and thedepression into a park.

岳麓书院是我国古代四大书院之一，其前身可追溯到唐末五代(约 958年)智睿等二僧办学。北宋开宝九年(976)，潭州太守朱洞在僧人办学的基础上，正式创立岳麓书院。嗣后，历经宋、元、明、清各代，至清末光绪二十九年(1903)改为湖南高等学堂，尔后相继改为湖南高等师范学校、湖南工业专门学校，1920xx年正式定名为湖南大学至今，历经千年，弦歌不绝，故世称“ 千年学府”。

岳麓书院自创立伊始，即以其办学和传播学术文 化而闻名于世。北宋真宗皇帝召见山长周式，颁书赐额，书院之名始闻于天下，有“潇湘洙泗”之誉。南宋张式主教，朱熹两度讲学。明代中后期，明世宗御赐“敬一箴”，王阳明心学和东林学派在此传播和交流，明清著名的爱国主义思想家王夫之在此求学，清代，康熙和乾隆分别御赐“学达性天”和“道南正脉”额。

岳麓书院占地面积21000平方米，现存建筑大部分为明清遗物，主体建筑有头门、二门、讲堂、半学斋、教学斋、百泉轩、御书楼、湘水校经堂、文庙等，分为讲学、藏书、供祀三大部分，各部分互相连接，合为整体，完整地展现了中国古代建筑气势恢宏的壮阔景象。

除建筑文物外，岳麓书院还以保存大量的碑匾文物闻名于世，如唐刻“麓山寺碑”、明刻宋真宗手书“岳麓书院”石碑坊、“程子四箴碑”、清代御匾“学达性天”、“道南正脉”、清刻朱熹“忠孝廉洁碑”、欧阳正焕“整齐严肃碑”、王文清“岳麓书院学规碑”等等。

国内景点英语导游词怎么写

关于国内的英语导游词怎么写？看看小编为大家准备的导游词范文吧，希望你们喜欢哦。

新外滩英语导游词

Friends:

Now we come to Shanghai Huangpu River bank Bund, first, I tour to everybody visit Bund to express the welcome, and wishes in advance each traveling to be happy.

New Bund altogether has five traveling routes, nearby yours left hand is by the reputation is Wan Guo constructs reads extensively the magnificent architectural complex and spacious Zhongshan Road, nearby your right hand is the wave light clear Huangpu River as well as the future resembles the brocade the Pudong land to embellish the financial trade area, at present for is novel uniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. This architectural complex, Zhongshan Road, go sightseeing the area, the Huangpu River, Lu Jiazui in the as if music five spectra, the industrious Shanghai people seem between the string string the symbol, is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement, is welcome fellow guests presence.

The powder can call Bund? Simple saying, it passed once was the desolate beach place which outside the Shanghai old city the reed grew thickly together.

In 1840 after first Opium War, the tight lock entrance to a country has been driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery, Shanghai also is compelled to ward off for the commercial port. Since then, all kinds of west foreign style construction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance, to this century the beginning of 30s, Shanghai as soon as leapt into the far east biggest metropolis from seashore small Yi.

At present these have the Europe Renaissance time style the construction, although stems from hand of the identical design, also is not constructs at an age, but their construction style is such harmonious unification, the day becomes. From Jinling east road Bund to outside white temporary bridge long only 1.5 kilometer arcs in, height scattered about, is standing erect row after row 52 styles each different construction, has England -like, France -like, ancient Greece -like and so on. Same year many foreign banks, the general meeting, the consulate and so on converged to this, some East Wall Street the name, formed the old Shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

Everybody please looked that, the new Bund 2 east winds hotels, in the past once were the English general meetings which extremely is well-known, it is a model English ancient canonical expression constructs. The building high has 6 (continually basement), the roof north and south beginnings and ends respectively suppose □t look pavilion, the interior decoration are extremely magnificent. Inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7 foot Eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while, now USS Kentuckey quick dining room is located in.

New Bund 12 before are famous the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, this building constructed in 1923, was in the style of antiquity Greece -like dome construction. The building for approaches the square the rectangular construction, high 5, a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable to have 7 in addition, the steel portal frame construction. In the building decorates extremely is fastidious, is equipped with country each kind of reception room and so on America, England and France, Russia, date. This place constructed the English once to brag for from The Suez Canal to far east Bering Strait most was fastidious construction.

Nearby close neighbor Hongkong and Shanghai Bank that building is the Shanghai customs building, is 19th century restores the old the principle construction, constructed in 1927, is now the world institute rarely is ominous. Above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck, each 15 minutes play sound section of short tunes, melodious are deep, reputation 10 miles.

After the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank building and the customs building all stem from English designer Wilson, Shanghai kindly called they are the sisters building, at present was still one of Shanghais important symbols.

East Nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peaceful hotel. Sat north the Southern Dynasty this Lou Jianyu in 1906, at that time the name collected the hotel, was a Shanghai extant earliest hotel. It may take a historical construction, is the English Chinese world renaissance. This building most major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make the waist line, Bai Qiangzhuan makes the cover, looks by far both gravely is elegant, and other style, the reality is a rare excellent work.

Bunds these constructions, all are the China working people industrious wisdom crystallization, simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing to Shanghais plundering and the aggression. Now in order to let the people understand these constructions the history, in front of each big front door hangs has the data plate which the Chinese and English compares.

Regarding Bund, the Shanghai person also passes for hers name along with the time changes. Shanghai persons is called old Bund, after the liberation liberation before Bund to be called as Bund, now the people approve her are new Bund. In the history occurs has seized Bund many times the scene, but each time all has the completely different historical significance. Since partys 11 sessions of three CCP plenary conferences, the China reform and open policy strategic center of gravity also from the south but north, Pudongs development and the promotion enable Shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy most front. The spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year Shanghai Bund, the Chinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized Bund. Shanghai has made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action, the Bund finance street house big replacement, will attract everywhere the old customer reto come to settle down, again will reveal the far east Wall Street elegant demeanour.

Bund is Shanghais symbol, also is the Chinese and foreign tourists must arrive place. But in before because the path narrow, the pedestrian vehicles are packed like sardines, seriously has affected the Bund overall image. For the change place beach appearance, the Shanghai peoples government performs Bund as the key point to transform. At present this street called, also is Bund which Zhongshan a group, is for commemorate pioneer Mr. Sun Yat-Sen which China democratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. This group span 826 meters, the width 45 meters, suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. This broad line of communication not merely is restricted in area Bund, it follows the reform and open policy step unceasingly to extend, north the Jiangwan five jiao fields, south arrive at the Nampo bridge. To the next the beginning of century, this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers, will become the sign landscape which the Shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

We now walk this Bin Jiang main road quite has the characteristic. It not only collection culture, afforestation to a body, moreover the morning is the people practices the good place which the article practices martial arts, daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world, evening is the ideal place which talks love to the lover, heard has many foreign friends all in admiration of somebodys fame to come to experience the life.

Fellow guests, stroll in new Bund to go sightseeing the area, whether you do feel, new Bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition, moreover in lively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. Everybody please looked that, In the Yenan east road Bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow the artistic landscape, will hug by 6 columns, with will have more than 80 years historical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. The customs building and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea to the scenery. The electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type, the length 27 meters, the height 3.5 meters, supposes 10 entire stairs. The entire operating process by the computer control, approximately some more than 1,000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the Arabic numeral, causes world each place since such remoteness, double is how being intimate with. Went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred Sichuan, is compatible Shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which and gathered.

Strolls Bund, we unconsciously entered the Whangpoo River park. In mentioned this park, each Chinese all could not forget the former days foreign country big powers to hang the Chinese people and the dog did not have to enter in park entrance that block the sign, that notorious sign, let then Chinese people suffer the enormous shame! Now, looked at present that 60 meter high Shanghai people outstandingly talented monument, stands erect is facing the water place. The military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocks body in has told the people as if, the people forever cherishes the memory of since the Opium War, 54 movements and the war of liberation, is the scrubbing nationality shame, devotes the heroes for Shanghais revolutionary business.

The Whangpoo River park faces is well-known everywhere Huangpu River. On month Huanglong waters edge water yellow, extremely vividly described the Whangpoo River river water color. Improves Pujiang is Shanghais mother river, it originates to the Wuxi Tai Lake, is within the boundaries of Shanghai longest, is widest, deepest rivers, the span 114 kilometers; The mean breadth 400 meters, are deep 7 to 9 meters. Its original name calls Dong Jiang, also has the spring Shenjiang river, alternate name and so on Huang Xiejiang. Hands down before more than 2,000 years, Shanghai was Chu at that time, at that time Chu country has a senior general yellow to call to rest, he had very much rules a nation ability, is appointed by Chu king as prime minister, and sealed for presents Mr. Shen, had jurisdiction over Shanghai this land. At that time because upstream Dong Jiangs clogged with silt, he led the Shanghai people to carry on scours, and revised the route, caused Shanghai the aquatic transportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development, the posterity for commemorate Huang Xie the merit, renamed Dong Jiang as the spring Shenjiang river and yellow , only then officially chose a name until the Southern Song Dynasty time as the Huangpu River.

The Huangpu River has two the child, calls Pudong, another calls Puxi. Before new China is born, their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions, on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and the merchantman, two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. Jumps Whangpoo River my sentence Shanghai persons pet phrase, refers to the common people which the old society really is unable to live, throws the river to here to commit suicide.

Looks out into the distance the opposite shore, Pudong Lu Jiazui the finance trade area and Puxi Bund distantly faces one another, its function for the finance, the trade and foreign serves, it will be the new Shanghais core and the symbol. East Bund the Bin Jiang main road, the total length 2,500 meters, the collection traveling, go sightseeing with the entertainment and so on are a body, is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. Although the present only rumble cuts in line the sound, but the sound sound , is in five spectra the most magnificent music movement, will be forecasting a Bund more glorious future.

凤凰古城英语导游词

Ladies and gentlemen , welcome to fenghuang, the place where were arriving is one of the two most beautiful town in china----the old town of fenghuang,

Its a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and its the hometown of mr shengcongwen.

Fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,its very hot for travelling since the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.

Now, lets set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.

The former residence of shencongwen

This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.

Lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty. walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard. which is built with red rock. around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .its so beautiful.

This countryard is built by mr shens grandfather in 1866 on dec.28,1902. shencongwen was born in the old countyard.and spent his childhood here. in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army. from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soildiers, farmers, workers and some other

Common people,and know their tragic lives. this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing . so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing . after his series of works west of hunan &fringe town were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was even

As famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area. its said that shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.

Mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are also very veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.

This 100-years-old countyard was renovated in 1989.the 1st room on the right hane is for displaying mr shens photos.and what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shens handwritingarticles.at the left side,you ll find a list of mr shens work of different additions. in the center of the middle room .there is a mr shens line drawing hanging on the wall. the left fringle room is mr shens bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.

巴厘岛英文导游词

When to Visit

Just considering the weather, the cooler dry season from April to October is the best time to visit Bali. The rest of the year is more humid, cloudier and has more rainstorms, but you can still enjoy a holiday.

There are also distinct tourist seasons that affect the picture. The European summer holidays bring the biggest crowds —— July, August and early September are busy. Accommodation can be tight in these months and prices are higher.

Balinese festivals, holidays and special celebrations occur all the time, so dont worry about timing your visit to coincide with local events. It could be a nice treat to fuse into the local culture and enjoy the traditional cuisine and local delicacies.

Have you heard of Bali, a place to the south of Indonesia? Its a small island but is becoming more and more famous by its fascinating tourist attractions enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of people from world at large. Bali is so picturesque that you could be fooled into thinking it was a painted backdrop: rice paddies trip down hillsides like giant steps, volcanoes soar through the clouds, the forests are lush and tropical, and the beaches are lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. But the postcard paradise gloss has been manufactured and polished by the international tourist industry rather than by the Balinese themselves who dont even have a word for paradise in their language.

Off-beaten Tourist AttractionsKuta and Legian

Including the two beach sites of Kuta and Legian, this area is a major sightseeing for travelers, offering cheap accommodation, Western food, great shopping, surf, sunsets and riotous nightlife. Although its fashionable to contempt Kuta for its rampant development, low-brow nightlife, the cosmopolitan mixture of beach-party and entrepreneurial energy can be exciting.

Kuta is not pretty but its not dull either, and the amazing growth is evidence that a lot of people still find something to appreciate in Kuta. Its still the best beach in Bali, with the only surf, which breaks over sand instead of coral. Lots of cheap accommodation is available and theres a huge choice of places to eat. Shops and venders offer everything from local handcrafts to genuine antiques. Even the tourists themselves have become a tourist attraction, with visitors swarming into this small island on the tropical area.Behind the beaches, roads and alleys lead back to the most amazing district of hotels, restaurants, bars, food stalls and shops. The renowned Poppies Gang, running directly back from Kuta Beach, is where most of the quieter, inexpensive hostels and restaurants are located. Cheap beachfront accommodation is available in Legian; the lanes running parallel to the beach are the best places to start trawling for a decent bed.

The Bali Museum

The Bali Museum consists of an attractive series of separate buildings, including examples of both palace and temple architecture. The exhibits themselves are not always well presented, but there are enough arts and crafts and everyday items displayed to make it worthwhile. The tiny cane cases for transporting fighting crickets are pretty special. The Abiankapas arts center houses a collection of modern painting and woodcarving. Dancing groups and gamelan orchestras regularly perform here, mostly for the benefit of tourists.

Ubud

Situated in the hills 20km north of Denpasar, Ubud is the serene cultural center of Bali. Extensive development in recent years has meant that Ubud has engulfed a number of nearby villages, although these have retained their distinct identities. Head off in any direction and youre in for an interesting walk to a secluded craft hamlet, through the rice paddies or into the dense Monkey Forest, just south of the town center.

In Ubud itself, the Puri Lukisan Museum displays fine examples of all schools of Balinese art in a beautiful garden setting. There are several other quality galleries such as Museum Neka, which features work of some Western artists who have painted in Bali, and Agung Rai Gallery, a commercial operation which also houses a small, but important, permanent collection. The homes of influential Western artists Walter Spies and Rudolf Bonnet, who played key roles in transforming Balinese art from the purely decorative, can also be viewed. Ubud is a good place to see Balinese dancing and hear Balinese music, and it has some of the finest restaurants on the island.

Tenganan

The ancient village of Tenganan, inland from the east coast port of Padangbai, can only be reached by motorbike or on foot. Its a walled Bali Aga village, busy with unusual customs, festivals and practices. Its the center for the weaving of the little-seen double ikat cloth, and ancient versions of gamelan and accompanying dances are performed here. The nearby towns of Amlapura and Tirtagangga are known for their decaying water palaces - relics of the power of the Balinese rajahs - which are surrounded by beautiful terraced rice paddies.

The Bali Barat National Park

The Bali Barat National Park covers nearly all the coral reef and coastal waters. Most of the natural vegetation in the park is coastal savanna with deciduous trees, which become bare in the dry season. Over 200 species of plants inhabit the various environments. Animals include black monkeys, leaf monkeys and macaques; Java, barking, sambar and mouse deer; squirrels, wild pigs, buffalos, iguanas and pythons. The bird life is prolific, with many of Balis 200 species represented, including the striking Bali starling. The parks attractions include hot springs, uninhabited Deer Island (which has great diving) and guided jungle treks.

Transportation

Transport from Ngurah Rai international airport, 2.5km south of Kuta, is quite simple. Choose from an official taxi counter, where you pay a set price in advance, or walk across the airport car park and hail a metered cab. The lightly-laden can walk straight up the road to Kuta, although its a more pleasant stroll along the beach. The main forms of public transport on Bali are the cheap buses and bemos (minibus) that run on more or less set routes within or between towns. If you want your own transport, you can charter a bemo or rent a car, motorcycle or bicycle. The Balinese drive on the left, use their horns a lot and give way to traffic pulling onto the road. Tourist shuttle buses, running between the major tourist centers, are more expensive than public transport but are also more comfortable and convenient.

在我们面前的这条小溪，名叫章堂洞，是武夷山景区北部最长的一条山涧。它与流香涧合流后，往东穿过霞滨峡口，融入崇阳溪，全长约有7.5公里。现在，请大家抬头往上看，这就是远近闻名的天车架。它离洞大约0.5公里路。在雄峙如城的丹霞蟑半壁，有几个互相毗连的岩洞，洞里有几栋小木楼就崖构架，或隐藏于洞，或凭临崖畔，上下悬梯，左右环栏，抬头望去，俨然一栋空中楼阁。据《崇安县志》记载，这些空中楼阁建于清咸丰年间（公元1851一1861年）。当时，崇安县的豪绅为躲避太平军，雇人建造了这种建筑物。该岩洞上仍危崖，下临深渊，地势极为险峻，乍看上去似乎无路可攀，其实不然，只要从山后绕道，经过火焰峰，直上丹霞蟑顶，而后从岩洞口顺梯而下，即可入洞。观赏到此，不知大家发现了没有，明明是悬楼，为何叫天车架呢？这是因为，当时所用的建筑材料，都是从岩底直接吊上去的，悬架在洞外的那些杉木，就是用来作起重机械的架子，于是当地人就称之为天车架。

各位朋友，继续往前走，我们现在看到的这块巨石，叫鹰嘴岩。它那光秃秃的岩顶，东部向前突出，尖曲如椽。非常奇特的是，鹰嘴上居然长着一株枝干虬曲的古老刺柏，为鹰嘴岩增添了几分飘逸，几许神采。沿岩顶直削而下，岩壁白里透红，微微拱起的岩脊却是一片苍黑，隐约地展现出一条条裂纹，宛如丰满的羽翼。从我们现在站立的角度看去，只见它兀立峰巅，翘首蓝天，振翅欲翔，搏击苍穹。古代有诗人形容道；“雄鹰独立健无伦，锐椽昂头实逼真。岂是神山压凡鸟，欲君奋击绝嚣尘。”多么生动，多么形象，多么贴切！

继续往前走，过了慧苑寺前的石桥往左拐，就到了流香涧。流香涧原名倒水坑，位于天心岩北麓。武夷山的所有溪泉涧水，都是由西向东流人崇阳溪，惟独这条山涧，自三仰峰北谷发源后流向西北，又倒流回山，故又称为倒水坑。这也是流香涧的独特之处。流香涧两旁，青藤垂蔓，山蕙、石薄、兰花丛生，真所谓：“坠叶浮深涧，飞花逐急湍。”明朝有个诗人游览至此，久久不忍离去，遂为它起名为流香涧。洞中有一巷谷，两旁危岩耸立，水流其间，仅能容纳一人。夏日置身其间，凉爽无比，因此又叫做清凉峡。

从清凉峡出来，大家看到前面一座黑乎乎的山顶上，耸立着一块向前倾斜的巨石，就像农夫头上戴的一顶斗笠。相传这块巨石从远方飞来，落脚在此，所以叫做飞来峰。绕过飞来峰，有座昂然直上，拔地擎天的山峰，名叫玉柱峰。这里景色优美，请大家慢慢欣赏。

继续往前走，我们就到了九龙窠。九龙窠是一个幽奇深峻的峡谷，周围九座磷峋的山峰将它团团环抱，犹如九条巨龙在升腾万里、扬威环宇之后将欲归巢的状态。峡谷里巨石错落，细泉潺潺，遍地是丛丛簇簇的茶树，满谷春色，生机四溢，真不愧为"茶的王国"。在最后一窠岩壁间，有一块用石块垒成的盆景式茶园，上面种着几株茶树，那就是久负盛名的大红袍茶树。大红袍之所以获得“茶中之王”的桂冠，主要是因为其生长的环境得天独厚。大家请看，茶树所处的峭壁上，有一条狭长的岩罅，岩顶终年积水，随之滴落的还有苔藓之类的有机物，造成土壤的润泽肥沃，而且两旁岩壁直立，日照不长，气温变化不大。加上茶农平时精心管理，采制加工时，挑技术最好的茶师，使用上等的独特器具。因此，大红袍成茶后，自然就有独特的品质和卓著的饮用效果了。一般的茶叶不耐冲，几次过后就没有什么味道了，而大红袍冲到9次，仍能保持其桂花香味，实乃茶中极品。

大红袍茶树的来历，传说很多。有一种说法是这样的：天心庙老方丈用九龙窠的神茶治好一位进京赶考举人的病。举人得中状元后，为谢茶恩，脱下身上大红袍，亲自披在茶树上，后人便取名为大红袍。另有一种说法是；有一位皇太后久病不愈，终日肚疼鼓胀，遍请天下名医，用尽灵丹妙药，终为徒劳，天心庙老方丈得知后，献九龙窠神茶一盒，治好了皇太后的病。皇帝便叫大臣带上一件大红袍，前往九龙窠谢恩。大臣将大红袍技在茶树上，当地人便将茶树取名为大红袍。还有一种说法比较普遍，就是：早春时节，大红袍叶芽勃发，满树艳红，远眺宛如大红袍覆盖树冠，因此得名。大红袍茶树数量有限。仅植4株，来武夷山的游人，大都以能一睹名扬天下的大红袍茶树为一大乐趣。

各位朋友，现在我们来到天心岩脚下，展现在眼前的这座庙，叫永乐禅寺，它是武夷山保存下来的最大寺院。据查天工《武夷山志》记载：永乐禅寺前身叫山心永乐庵。山心指地理位置，因名刹坐落于方圆70平方公里的武夷山景区中心，故名。明嘉靖七年（公元1528年），道士韩洞虚加以重建，改名天心庙。清康熙年间（公元1662—1722年），武夷山章堂岩铁华国师的弟子果因和尚将它改称天心永乐禅寺。此时的天心，寓意又进一步得到禅理的抒发，蕴藏着禅语“天心明月”和佛教徒向往极乐世界的意境。重建后的永乐禅寺，南北长170米，东西宽150米，占地面积约2.6万平方米。寺院四周古木参天，重竹蔽地，鸟鸣蝉噪，意境深远。步入寺内，香烟缭绕，梵音清越，恍如游仙。在通往禅寺的山径旁，新凿了一座弥勒佛岩雕，高19米，宽13米。岩雕后面的“佛”宇，是清康熙皇帝的字体，高11米，宽9米，取九九吉利之意。

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to the great wall of Tangshan. Im your guide.

The Great Wall winds 220 kilometers in Tangshan, with 29 famous passes.With its ups and downs and Pentium, it has gathered the essence of Ming theGreat Wall. Along the Great Wall, the folk customs are ancient and simple, andthere are many anecdotes and legends, which are the best tourism products ofTangshan.

Jiufengshan Great Wall in Zunhua, Panjiakou underwater Great Wall inQianxi, marble Great Wall in Qianan, qingshanguan, xifengkou, lengkouguan,prison building, seventy-two voucher building, shuimen, brick kiln of greatwall, horse breeding circle and so on are all the unique features of the GreatWall, which have produced more and more influence at home and abroad in recentyears. The Great Wall on Jiufeng Mountain is less than one foot high and lessthan three feet wide, because the officials who built the great wall are greedyfor silver and cut corners. It is a typical "tofu dregs Great Wall".

Qingshanguan city is one Zhang and four feet high, and sixteen Zhang andnine feet high on Saturday. It was built in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty.From a distance, it looks exquisite and antique. 72 coupons building is made upof 72 arches, which are very beautiful; the water gate is made of green bricks,which is still intact after hundreds of years of wind, rain and mountaintorrents. Zuosan kiln, known as the Great Wall kiln, is located in dalingzhai,Qianxi. It was discovered in 1985 and got its name because of the inscription"zuosan" on the bricks. In 1993, seven ancient Great Wall brick kilns wereexcavated, which is a complete brick material base along the Great Wall, andsolved the mystery of the origin of the great wall bricks. Qianan marble GreatWall is about 1.5 kilometers long, 10 meters high and 5 meters wide. The base ofthe city and the enemy tower are mostly made of marble, which is very rare inthe Great Wall.

Xifengkou, known as songtingguan in ancient times, is a famous ancientbattlefield in history. When the 29th Route Army resisted the Japanese invasionin China, the Dagao March was a household name, adding infinite charm toXifengkou Great Wall. Along the Great Wall, there are also a series of scenicspots, such as the headquarters of Ji Town, where Qi Jiguang, a national hero,led military affairs and defended the border for 16 years, the originator of theearths rocks identified by UNESCO, the granulite ancient rock of TAIPINGZHAI3.67 billion years ago, and the Paleolithic site of Zhaocun village inQianan.

Well, tourists, Tangshan ancient Great Wall is here for you. Thank you foryour support!

The ancient city of Phoenix, a national historical and cultural city, wasonce praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by the famousNew Zealand writer Louis Ailey. It is adjacent to Dehang Miao village in Jishou,Mengdong River in Yongshun and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. It is the only waybetween Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. National Highway 209 and Hunan Guizhouprovincial highway pass through the county. Tongren Daxing airport is only 27kilometers away from the county, with convenient transportation. Phoenix hasbeautiful scenery, long history and many places of interest. Inside the city,the elegant demeanor of ancient city buildings and Ming and Qing ancientcourtyards remains. The ancient and simple Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outsidethe city, there are Nanhua Mountain National Forest Park, Qiliang cave, an artpalace under the city, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the Tang Dynasty, andthe world-famous southern Great wall Here is not only a beautiful scenery, butalso a place of outstanding people, famous and virtuous.

Fenghuang Mountain City, a beautiful small city, is located on the Bank ofTuojiang River, surrounded by mountains and magnificent passes. The green rivermeanders under the ancient city wall, and the verdant foothills of Nanhuamountain reflect the center of the river. Fishing boats count in the river,drums and bells ring in the mountains, the stilted building on the cliff issmoking, and the Huansha girl beside the wharf is laughing Ah, Phoenix is like"a Chinese landscape painting with thick ink and light color". When you strollthrough the ancient citys stone lined Yanban street, the ancient buildings onboth sides embrace the terrain, row upon row, and the pavilions and pavilionsoverlap, like a dragon flying, like a fish spreading its wings. In the sound ofdrizzle, it seems that the cowhide spiked shoes of pilgrims knock on the street,making people feel isolated

Shen Congwens former residence is located in nanzhongying street, which isa typical southern Sihe ancient courtyard. There is a small patio in the middleof the ancient courtyard, which is paved with red stone slabs. The courtyard issurrounded by an ancient house of brick and wood structure, with three mainrooms and four wing rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. The house is smalland small. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix, it is smalland chic with antique flavor. In particular, the carved wooden windows withXiangxi characteristics are particularly eye-catching.

Shen Congwen was born here on December 28, 1902. It was here that he spenthis childhood. The former residence, which lasted more than 100 years, waspurchased by Shen Congwens grandfather Shen Hongfu. Due to the historicalevolution and several changes of ownership, in order to show respect for the oldman Shen Congwen, we should learn from his self-study spirit of diligentlearning, self-reliance, hard work and outstanding contribution to the nationalliterary cause, so as to inspire future generations. In 1988, the countypeoples government decided to buy back the house and renovate it. He took thedesign to Beijing and sent it to Shen Congwen for approval. Shen Congwen was illand gave opinions on the design. He said: "if the house is rotten, its betterto repair it, but you have to make do with it. It doesnt cost a lot of money.Your hometown is still very poor, so you should try to save as much aspossible.".

After renovation, the hundred year old courtyard reappeared its originalappearance. Now there is a plaque of "Shen Congwens former residence" on thedoor. The first room on the right is a photo of Shen Congwens life, the secondroom is Shen Congwens manuscripts, and the left wing displays various versionsof his works. Shen Congwens sketch is hanging in the middle of the main room.The left room is the bedroom, where Shen Congwen was born. The room on the rightdisplays desks with marble tabletops.

Xiong Xilings former residence is located in an alley in beiwenxing streetof Fenghuang ancient city. 200 meters to the east of his former residence is thebeautiful Tuojiang River. The former residence is a Siheyuan, a southern ancientstyle wooden tile structure, which is relatively small but very exquisite. Theexisting four houses in the former residence are basically the originalappearance, which is rich in Miao flavor. It is a key cultural relic protectionunit in the county. In the summer and autumn of 1917, there was a serious floodin Beijing and Tianjin. He was responsible for supervising the rehabilitation offlood river works, and presided over the fund-raising to relieve the victims. In1918, with the approval of the government, Xiangshan Jingyi garden wastransformed into a childrens home for adoption and education of homelesschildren. He was in charge of the hospital for 20__ years. He wrote a poem:

Ten thousand trees and peach blossoms are planted by their own hands.

Childrens month and flower are both long, and each of them twists theflower and laughs.

The ancestral hall of Yang family was built in 1836. It is a quadranglecourtyard with wooden structure. It covers an area of 770 square meters andconsists of a gate, a stage, a hall, a gallery and a main hall. The stage is asingle eaves Xieshan, under the eaves decorated with Ruyi Dougong, 16 metershigh, with four pillars carved with dragons and phoenixes. The stage is of theChuandou type, and the main hall is of the beam type. The whole building is offine workmanship and rich in national characteristics. It is a key culturalrelic protection unit of the county.

The ancestral hall of Yang family is located on the wall of the ancientcity in the north east of the county. Prince Shaobao, marquis Guo Yong and YangFang, commander of Zhengan, donated money to build it in 1836. The ancestralhall is composed of gate, stage, pavilion, gallery, main hall and wing room. Itis a typical quadrangle building, covering an area of 770 square meters. Thestage is a single eaves Xieshan, with a structure of crossing a bucket. It is 16meters high, 7 meters wide and 8 meters deep. Under the eaves, it is like a jadebucket arch, and the pillars are carved with dragons and phoenixes. The mainhall is a beam lifting building, and the gable is cat back arch, which isdivided into one bright room, two dark rooms. There are wing rooms on bothsides. The ancestral hall of Yang family is exquisitely designed and made. Thewindow, door and eaves ornaments are carved out. The whole building hasdistinctive national characteristics and high architectural art value.

The southern Great Wall of China is located in the border area of Hunan andGuizhou, from Tongren of Guizhou Province to Baojing of Hunan Province, with atotal length of more than 380 Li. It was built in the 43rd year of Wanli of MingDynasty (Park 1615). After several renovations, it was shaped in the Jiajingperiod of Qing Dynasty. Its blockhouse wall is generally 2.3 meters high, 1.7meters wide at the base and 1 meter wide at the top. The wall is made of localmaterials, stones and shale. The middle is filled with rocks and mud, windingaround mountains and streams, Most of them were built on steep mountains. Alongthe way, there were 1232 flood fortresses, TUNKA, sentry posts, blockhouses,battery, box, gate and countless stone barracks for garrison. At that time,there were about 8000 garrison troops. Today, some place names such as alaying,tianxingying, huanglianhe, wangpotun, Desheng, qianshiying, Zhenwu, etcNiudouying and other places with the word "Ying" are the main points of garrisonbeside the Great Wall.

Hello, friends! Now we have arrived at Jiuhua Mountain scenic spot. Firstof all, I would like to introduce you to the general situation of Jiuhuamountain scenery.

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty (401), temples began to be built on themountain. Since then, they have been added and expanded to form "one smalltemple in three li and one big temple in five li". The temples spread all overthe mountain. It is said that there were more than 300 temples with 4500 monksin their heyday. At the moment, there are still 50 or 60 temples in completepreservation.

When you visit Jiuhua Mountain, you first go to Jiuhua street, which ismore than 600 meters above sea level. It is the center of Jiuhua Mountain, andtemples are mainly concentrated there, so it is called "Lotus Buddha kingdom".It is actually a village on the mountain. Besides temples, there are shops,schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can stay there and take it as astarting point to visit the scenic spots on the mountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street is the oldest ancient temple of JinDynasty in Jiuhua Mountain. It is also the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain. Thearchitecture of the temple is arranged according to the mountain situation,reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In the temple, there is anancient clock which is more than ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It isexquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemnand clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes peoplefeel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" has become one of the"Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Not far from the east of Jiuhua street, there is a hall built on the cliff,which is the famous "centenary Palace". On the plaque, there are ten goldcharacters: "imperial grant to the centenary palace, protect the country WannianTemple". It is said that in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there was amonk named Wuxu. At the age of 26, he came to Jiuhua Mountain and spent 100years in a rare cave. Three years after his death, his body was found in thecave. The monk on the mountain thought that he was reincarnated, so he offeredhis body in gold.

Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of "YingshenBodhisattva". As a result, the small temple dedicated to him flourished, and thetemple expanded to become one of the four jungles in Jiuhua Mountain. Visitorscan see the golden body of a flawless monk in a monks hat, red cassock andlotus platform in the body Hall of the temple.

Jiuhua scenery is on the roof. Tiantai peak is the main peak of JiuhuaMountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a saying that "ifyou dont get on the roof, you dont come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street,about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. When youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling, lookingat Jiuhua street, only palm so big. Looking from afar, heaven and earth areintegrated, and the Yangtze River is indistinctly visible.

The clear mountain wind brings waves of pines and bamboos, which makespeople intoxicated. The surrounding rocks are strange in shape and mostly dark.There is a huge stone engraved with the word "non human". At this moment, itreally makes people feel like they are in the fairyland of Penglai. It is saidthat watching the sunrise on the rooftop is no less magnificent than watchingthe sunrise on Mount Tai. Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" is listed as one of the"ten sceneries of Jiuhua".

清代曹一士曾应邑民之请，为城隍神作《颂序略》，其中记载了送样一则故事：顺治十年秋，一直在海上坚持抗清斗争的张名振引兵入吴淞。苏州总兵王璟时掌军务，督战上海，见对方旌旗蔽空，海艘鱼贯而入，一时竟不知所措。是役，清兵溃败。不久，江宁巡抚周国佐按临上海，王璟深恐其畏敌逃避之迹败露，遂先发友制人，诬告上海百姓犯通海之罪。周国佐信以为真，决定屠城，准备从南浦至静安寺，悉数烧杀。上海知县阎绍庆及乡绅曹垂灿等闻知，急忙赶赴抚台行营，长跪陈请，愿以全家百口性命为保。自朝至暮，再三恳求。周国佐仍一意孤行，下令鸡鸣时分纵戮。夜半，城隍神显形巡抚官廨，朱袍象简，赫立阶下，周国佐见之，心意稍动。稍顷，城隍神又显形，对着周国佐“直视摇首者数四”。于是，周国佐收回屠城之令，全城百姓终于免遭屠戮。这一传说，反映出上海的老百姓已将能保有家室、安享太平归功于城隍神之赐。

自清末以来，上海的城隍庙又多出一重功能。当时辟出西园的部分，租于商家。此例一开，园中广设商店，竟成集市，城隍庙各种土特产、美味食品的声名不胫而走。另外，东、西园园囿之胜号称一邑之冠，游赏者颇多。各种花会，如四月下旬兰花会，九月中旬菊花会等，常设于东、西园，各神庙会、灯会又常以城隍庙为盛。三月二十八日，传乃城隍夫人诞，上海街巷悬灯亦一如天后。

作为海滨城市，上海的城隍庙还兼有着护海功能。明初城隍庙改建之时，大门有坊，其额曰“保障海隅”。清同治时又加封“护海公”，匀天后神合力护庇南来北往的海舟，“上海地濒溟渤，华夷于兹互市，北达燕齐，南连闽粤，舳舻衔尾，鳞萃麕集，往往惊涛骇浪中，神之灵异与天后相佐佑”。进出黄浦的船艘，则必向天后官、城隍庙烧香祈祷。“惯驾沙船走北洋，船头四望白茫茫。得归庆幸团团会，天后城隍遍爇香。”每次城隍庙修葺，不仅上海商民踊跃捐赠，不恤财力以助，四方富商巨贾也皆“捆载辐辏而集”。上海城隍庙由此得以称盛兴旺。

苍山有名点苍山，它是云岭山脉南端的主峰，东临洱海，西望黑惠江，共有雄峙嵯峨的19峰，海拔一般都在3500米以上，最高的为4122米，山顶上终年积雪，被称为“炎天赤日雪不容”。最奇妙的是，每两座山峰之间都有一条溪水，由上而下，顺东流淌一直注入洱海。这19峰18溪构成了苍山独特而多姿的景观。许多充满白族文化特色的景观都位于苍山之麓，比如著名的崇圣寺三塔、佛图塔、无为寺、桃溪中和寺、九龙女池、清碧寺三潭、感通寺等。在大理著名的“风花雪月”这四大名景中，“雪”之所指就是苍山上的雪景。

苍山十九峰，巍峨雄壮，与秀丽的洱海风光形成强烈对照，其峰序自北而南依次为：云弄、沧浪、五台、莲花、白云、鹤云、三阳、兰峰、雪人、应乐、观音、中和、龙泉、玉局、马龙、圣应、佛顶、马耳、斜阳。这些山峰，海拔一般均在3500米以上，有七座山峰海拔高达4000米以上，最高的马龙峰海拔为4122米。苍山十九峰，每两峰之间都有一条溪水奔泻而下，流入洱海，这就是著名的十八溪，溪序为：霞移、万花、阳溪、茫涌、锦溪、灵泉、白石、双鸳、隐仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、绿玉、龙溪、清碧、莫残、阳南。这十九峰十八溪构成了苍山独特而多姿的景观。

西宁植物园位于青海省西宁市西山湾，是一座天然公园，原来只是西山林场的一个苗圃，1980年扩建为西宁植物园，占地面积1000余亩，以台地为主，分山上、山下两个旅游区。山上为林区，有树种1000余亩，主要树种是云杉、油松等。高大的杉树，像一座座绿塔，参天而立。茂密的松林，遮天蔽日。

山下建有盆景园、丁香园、蔷薇园、松柏园、丁香园、岩石园等9个园中园，其中以盆景园最诱游人兴致。盆景园内有各类盆景数百盆，共54科，110属，415种。其造型独特，建筑风格颇具苏州园林韵味，被誉为“不是名园赛名园，不是江南赛江南”。许多外地游客都慕名而来。

丁香园是园中第二大景致，每当4月之时，满园丁香在微风吹拂下，散发着阵阵清香，令这里的游客陶醉，也正因为如此，丁香被誉为西宁市的市花。

在苹果园里游人可在苹果树下，亲自动手，大家围桌而坐，品着“盖碗茶”，饮着青稞酒，吃着“手抓羊肉”，兴致所致还可引吭高歌，故叫“野饮园”，在这儿你可以体验自然生活，领悟自然。

随着人民生活水平的提高，精神生活也相应提高，在节假日外出旅游、休闲，植物园为青海人民提供了旅游场所，也成为西宁的新八景之一。

各位嘉宾，现在我要带着大家去游览下一个景点，也是丽江最著名的景点——丽江古城。

丽江古城1997年又被列入世界文化遗产。

丽江古城因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流，再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭、泉眼出水。这样就不怕迷路了，为什么不怕迷路呢?因为你要是迷路了，你可以顺着丽江古城里的河流走就能走出丽江古城。古城里的土木建筑最怕火，但水能克火，所以水龙柱是古城人民的出火灾的愿望。这里的人们会很守“规矩”会爱护古城，很少扔烟头之类的易燃物品。再看世界文化遗产标志，圆圈代表地球、自然，方框代表人类创造的文明，圆圈和方框相连，代表人与自然要和谐统一，丽江古城就是人与自然和谐统一的杰作。右边的这些石刻称得上是丽江的“清明上河图”，是一幅浓郁的纳西风情画。我们脚下是“巴格图”，是纳西先民根据五行学说创造的，东巴祭司常用它来定方位和占卜等。

大家看丽江古城的一奇，即看不到城门，也看不到城墙，因为古城根本没有城墙和城门，因为纳西族的头领姓“木”，如果建了城墙和城门就变成了“困”字，所以古城没有城墙，也没有城门了……

Ceux qui ont visité le lac Qiandao sont en développement et peuvent pendreleurs ancêtres.Autour du lac, les pics et les arcs, la vallée de JINAO, le lacTianchi et dautres endroits.Dans le lac central, il y a 1078 ?les couvrant unesuperficie de plus de 375 Mu. Les principales attractions touristiques sontl?le meifeng Guan, qui est plus de 3000 fois plus grande que le lac Ouest deHangzhou. Les collines près du lac ont été développées en base de fruits de thé.Le paysage est dominé par La culture de Pierre et la culture bouddhiste.Lessites pittoresques ici ont été développés plus t?t et le pic de colonne dePierre est le principal passage vers la montagne Huangshan dans la provincedAnhui. Vous pouvez visiter les chutes deau de Liuxiang et le port estvertical et horizontal.Chen shuozhen, la première femme empereur de Chine, dansle nord - ouest de la Chine, en raison des problèmes de circulation qui nontpas encore été développés, peut encore profiter de lancien style de montagneYue.

La région du lac central est dominée par des paysages naturels et culturelset de nombreuses ?les.

Lenvironnement écologique de la région du lac nord - Est est extrêmementbon.Il y a une chute deau de Lingyan au bon endroit.

La région du lac nord - Ouest est située à la jonction des provinces duZhejiang et de lAnhui, yushun qifeng, Guihua Island, shuangxiangbao Island etSoutheast China. Elle peut être vue à travers les ruines de shuozhen, SouthwestChina. Les montagnes sont vertes, de sorte quelle est appelée le lac Qiandao etsurfer dans Leau.

Le lac Qiandao couvre une superficie de 573 kilomètres carrés.Comment lenom charmant du lac Qiandao est - il venu? Il y a cinq sites pittoresquesuniques dans le nord - est de la Chine, qui sont riches en ressourcestouristiques. Actuellement, il ya des sites pittoresques à grande échelle àvisiter, y compris l?le Mishan.Les montagnes et les ?les polymorphes quiséparaient tout le lac en son centre étaient autrefois là.Les attractionstouristiques comprennent pingfeng Dangerous Cliff, Longshan Island et xianshanIsland, qui ressemblent aux trois gorges de la rivière Yangtze. Il est dit quele lac Qiandao est aussi beau quune peinture de paysage colorée et une chutedeau dautomne, qui peut être facilement visité en bateau.Cest un excellentendroit pour se reposer et prendre des vacances, Fang la, le chef du soulèvementpaysan de la dynastie Song du Nord.

Le lac Qiandao est - il un lac artificiel formé par la construction de lacentrale hydroélectrique Xinanjiang à la fin des années 1950?Selon le Comité desnoms géographiques du comté de Chunan.

Le paysage pittoresque du lac Qiandao est un monde vert.

La région du lac sud - Est était à lorigine la terre des poissons et duriz du comté de Chunan.Le lac est étroit, long et profond, se complétant lesuns les autres, le paysage pittoresque de langmao et dautres endroits, lessommets étranges des deux c?tés sélèvent, les sites historiques de la montagneYingshan (lieu de conférences de Zhuxi), les cent lacs de Longchuan, l?lechaude et ainsi de suite.Après la formation du lac Qiandao, leau est égalementverte, de sorte que les gens aiment lappeler le lac Qiandao Vert, qui peut êtreexploré pour larchéologie. Cest le plus grand lac artificiel dans lest de laChine, qui est appelé le lac des cinq grands lacs, le lac xianren et dautrespaysages. Leau du lac est claire et verte, et le champ antique de mu sec.

Les ?les du lac sud - Ouest sétendent lune sur lautre et sont appeléesle réservoir Xinanjiang et l?le Wulong à lépoque. Par conséquent, les poèmesde Guo Moruo contiennent 3000 maisons folkloriques célèbres, culturelles etuniques de Xizi et la grotte sainte de fangla. Cest lun des principaux sitespittoresques nationaux. Les paysages culturels et naturels se complètentmutuellement, ce qui équivaut à 108 fois le lac Ouest de Hangzhou. Les montagneset les rivières sont de retour. Vous pouvez également profiter pleinement de ladégustation de poisson et de nourriture verte sauvage, ouAllez pique - niquersur l?le, le paysage naturel est très beau, jardin paon, il est situé dans lecomté de Chunan, Province du Zhejiang.Les montagnes du lac Qiandao sont verteset tortueuses.Les visiteurs viennent ici, le réservoir Xinanjiang est situé à108 mètres daltitude, le lac Qiandao, avec un beau niveau deau; le volumedeau est de 17,8 milliards de mètres cubes, et les eaux sont vastes

Le beau lac Qiandao est lun des principaux sites pittoresques nationaux.Il est situé dans le comté de Chunan, Province du Zhejiang.Tous ceux qui ontvisité le lac Qiandao disent que le lac Qiandao est aussi beau quune peinturede paysage colorée.Le lac Qiandao est un lac artificiel formé par laconstruction de la centrale hydroélectrique Xinanjiang à la fin des années1950.

各位团友：现在我们来到的这个道观是崂山的太清宫，它是崂山历史最久，规模最大的一处道观，建于西汉建元元年(公元前140年)距今已有2140多年历史。

太清宫的创始人是江西人张廉夫，他因做官不顺，弃官修道，在此修建了一所茅庵，供奉三官，取名"三官庙"。到了唐朝末年，道士李哲玄又扩建庙宇供奉三皇，取名"三皇殿"。宋朝时期，道士刘若拙又自修了一所茅庵供奉老子神像。刘若拙武艺高强，宋太祖听说他修道高深，于公元960年(建隆元年)召其入京，想把他留在宫中，刘若拙坚决要求回崂山，宋太祖就赦封他为"华盖真人"，由此给他巨款，敕建"上苑"和上清宫，重修太清宫。太清宫是刘若拙的别院。从此，太清宫就基本形成了今天的规模。太清宫主要有"三官殿"、"三清殿"、"三皇殿"等多间建筑。

[太清牌坊]

这里是太清宫牌坊，1997年太清宫出资修建，高8米，宽16米，由底座、立柱、额枋、字板四部分组成,为四柱三门式。牌坊又称牌楼，是中国特有的门洞式建筑，虽然它只是中国古建筑中的"小品"，但其古老深厚的历史底蕴和极为丰富的人文使其被公认为是中华文化的象征，加上它具有强烈的装饰、衬托、气氛渲染的风格，自然被广泛地应用到寺观庙宇的建筑中来，起到了标识引导、空间分界、装饰美化、纪念颂扬的作用。

太清石坊阳面"崂山太清宫 "五字为中国宗教局闵志庭道长题写;阴面"阆苑圣德"为本观现任道长刘怀远所题。"阆"字意为"空旷"，庄子外物曾记"胞有重阆，心有天游"，意指心胸宽阔;"苑"指花园，"阆苑"则指具有"阆风的花园"，古指仙人所居之境;唐李商隐《李羲山诗集》中有"阆苑有书多附鹤，女墙无处不(妻)鸾"。"阆苑圣德 "是指具备高尚品行的仙人居住之处。

[正门→钟楼→鼓楼→元辰阁→元君阁]

我们现在来到了太清宫的正门，大门比以前更加宽敞大方。这个门是20__年4月完工,五月一日正式开放。大门为重檐庑殿顶建筑,也称"山门",这一名称还保留着当初道众聚于山林隐修的痕迹。来到宫观，仙、俗相分的标志就是宫观的山门，按照道教的说法，跨过山门，就意味着踏进了仙界，与立于山门殿外眺望已是天壤之别、仙俗之别。

进入大门，我们首先看到的是右手的钟楼和左手的鼓楼。俗话说，"晨钟暮鼓"。钟鼓是为了给道士们一种严整的时间观念，提醒他们勤学苦修，不要偷懒。

钟鼓楼后有两座高大雄伟的建筑，这是新建成的"元辰阁"和"元君阁"。

元辰阁供奉的是斗母元君，斗母又称斗老，斗母是道教星宿神中的北斗众星之母，是掌管天文星象的女神，也就是掌管农业节令的神。

两旁有六十甲子，道教信奉六十位星宿神。每位神名都是用天干(甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸)和地支(子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戍亥)循环相配而得。元辰殿內供奉的六十甲子神象，文武兼备，喜怒各异，或持枪剑，或抱琴执笏，各显神通，轮流管理人间一年祸福，被尊为值年太岁。

元君阁供奉的是碧霞元君。碧霞元君，全称是天仙圣母碧霞元君。碧霞元君在北方尤其华北最受崇拜，因为她的"老家"在山东泰山。

碧霞元君，又叫"泰山玉女"，按道家之说，男子得仙称"真人"，女子得仙称"元君"。泰山玉女，上通乾象，降临下土，坤道成女，故名"天仙玉女"，又因神女身穿碧衣红裙，所以全称为"天仙玉女碧霞元君"。 $$孔林导游词 ·山东曲阜导游词 ·青岛导游词 ·山东泰山导游词

碧霞元君的右边是送子娘娘，古代人们认为生儿育女是送子娘娘恩赐的，她能保护子孙后代平安成长。左边是眼光娘娘，传说眼光娘娘能治疗各种疾病，保佑人们眼明心亮、身体健康。

殿内两边供奉的是"八仙"，八仙是最受中国人欢迎的神仙群体之一，但八仙的产生与定型却经历了很长一个过程。今天各位熟知的道教八仙先后见于唐宋文人的记载，但他们凑成一个班子是在元代，而这个班子的定型却是明代的事，并沿用至今，这显示了民间造神的随意性。

青岛迎宾馆(青岛德国总督楼旧址博物馆)位于繁华商业区、风景区的中部。背山面海，雄伟壮观，它是一座欧式风格建筑精华的荟萃，始建于1920xx年，建成于1920xx年，是当时胶澳战区提督的官邸。

建筑位于信号山半山腰上，地理位置优越，环境幽雅。建筑设计师为德国人拉查鲁维茨，建筑总监为施特拉塞尔，工程耗资为四十五万金马克。建筑面积四千余平方米，主体高三十余米。部分外墙饰以花岗岩作装饰，石料加工粗朴。米红色筒瓦、蓝色鱼鳞瓦、绿色牛舌瓦铺设楼顶，使大楼更加精美别致。

建筑主体为四层，共有大小房间30个，其中主要展厅14个。各个展厅互相贯通，却又各成一体，更令人称奇的是，每个展厅又三个不同之处，其内部装饰之豪华、造型之典雅，至今仍雄居我国单体建筑之首列。

建筑是凝固的音乐，是人类文明的直观载体，蕴涵着丰富的认知与审美价值。作为"德国建筑艺术在中国"的最高代表，这幢气势雄伟的建筑是德国威廉时代典型建筑格调与青年风格派手法相结合的范例，创造性地包容了多种建筑艺术语言和东西方的文化理念。它记载着历史，同时又超越了自身的历史，成为青岛历史文化名城的显赫载体和二十世纪人类建筑艺术的经典象征。

总督楼具有很高的历史、科研和艺术价值，而且体现了多元文化汇合的魅力。总督楼是一幢世界知名建筑，凝结着极为丰富的文化信息，在超越了其历史局限性之后，成为中外文化关系的一个重要见证，也因此而成为青岛历史文化名城的一个经典象征。百年而今，一座楼堡与一个城市共同经历了往昔。重新审视这幢传奇建筑和这座海上名城需要有一种宏阔而精微的眼光，惟有透过历史而客观把握其中的人文艺术价值才能获得对未来有益的启示，"从世界看中国"与"从中国看世界"的眼光可以因此而汇合起来，两种文化的碰撞与交融显得极其耐人寻味。

My hometown is in jiangxi, where beautiful scenery, the scenery pleasant, specialty is rich, is a beautiful and rich place.

In jiangxi jiujiang region, there is a danger yan stands of lushan mountain, where there is a sea of clouds five-old-man peak of sea fog, swallowing wave HanPoKou waves, steep steep dragon cliff, rapids rumble of shimen ravine waterfall, a new modified donglin temple, through the "fairy cave of yunfei, majestic Triassic springs. ... They are all with their own appearance beautiful condition attracts many tourists. As if to say: "come on, friends all over the world, we welcome you!"

Home not only mountain the United States, water is more beautiful. The dragon is the national key scenic spot, has the mystery hanging coffins, past hanging coffins hanging on a steep cliff, puzzling, thought-provoking. But the most beautiful is the water there, hill carry water, water around the mountain, we sat on a bamboo raft, enjoying the beautiful scenery, listening to the fish to play, as they say, the dragon of water bow can enjoy water, give ear to hear sound stream, stretched out his hand to touch the desire, in this, let a person find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind.

Ah! I love my hometown mountain, love hometown more water. Advice I determined to study hard and make the home more beautiful, rich.

Yangzhou is an ancient historical and cultural city, is located in the eastern end of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river plain, in central jiangsu province, east near the yellow sea, and nantong, yancheng border; West nanjing, bordering liuhe, long county; In the south of the Yangtze river, and zhenjiang, wuxi across the river; Huai water in the north, adjacent to HuaiYin, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal in the north-south. Surrounded by HanJiang county, has always been the amphibious transportation hub, north and south by the throat, grain transportation important portal of north jiangsu.

Yangzhou guangling jiang offshore, traffic developed, rich products, known as the hometown of fish and rice. A straight, suburbs, baoying, HanJiang 2 counties, escrow yizheng, jiangdu, gaoyou corporation three county-level cities. Covers an area of 6638 square kilometers, 4.4 million people. City is flat, between 4 to 8 meters above sea level, mild climate all the year round.

Yangzhou is located in the Yangtze river and the huaihe river, in ancient times there is ancient and ancient human activity. Since 486 BC prince built Han city, fu Han open ditch, yangzhou city has 2484 years. Sui dynasty after the opening of the grand canal, yangzhou areas of southeastern China at the center of political, economic and cultural activities, the important port of foreign trade and international communication. Yangzhou in the tang dynasty, the rich of guilin, "quartet HaoShang businessman overseas exiles, more than hundreds of thousands of". Tang dynasty, the rise and fall several times. Once again appear in the qing dynasty "straight busy today times yesterday" thriving scene. In the middle of 19th century, due to various reasons, yangzhou gradually decline. After the founding of new China, the ancient city of yangzhou bloom. The famous the beijing-hangzhou grand canal across the border. Here beautiful scenery, the humanities ceremony, is the Chinese government announced the first one of the 24 famous historical and cultural city.

The citys industrial structure adjustment as the main line, vigorously carry out technological innovation and technological transformation, efforts to expand the advantage industry and the key leading enterprise, gradually optimizing economic structure, economic strength is growing. To further expand the international market, with the new situation of accession to the wto, actively participate in international competition, by implementing the strategy of market diversification, quality and great economic and trade, to speed up the adjustment foreign trade market structure, expand the industrial products export, encourage enterprises to use the comparative advantage, to promote their international business, overseas processing trade development, actively participate in international cooperation and competition.

"The world three clear moonlit, half knave is yangzhou." "Huai left names", "rich" of guilin city of yangzhou, is the home of general secretary jiang zemin, has been 2480 years of history. Yangzhou is well-known Chinese and foreign tourist destination, is the humanities ceremony, all bustling city, there are many places of historic interest and elegant gardens.

Yangzhou "west lake" has a long history of the past dynasties gardening expert, in miles long on both sides of the lake, built the "two dike flower LiuQuan depends on water, gazebo all the way until the mountain lake scenic spot; Buddha mountain temple throughout, with "jiangnan first lingshan," said; "Twenty-four bridge moon night, jade of people where taught flute", moon since ancient times is the perfect place. Yangzhou has a long history of ancient daming monastery, have the reputation of "urban forest" he garden, a garden is famous for its four seasons rockery, such as emperor yangdi, kangxi, qianlong emperor palace ruins and so on, beautiful scenery, is the chiangnan treasure.

Leisurely long, after numerous rise and fall of a dynasty, yangzhou people created a splendid culture here, leaving a large number of cultural relics. Todays yangzhou, not only is a famous tourist resort, also is subei region culture and education center, the ancient "treasures" of yangzhou in the tide of reform and opening up endeavor turnaround, urban look brand-new. When more and more Chinese and foreign tourists to stop here, they would most want to can in this highly modernized city pursue "twenty-four bridge moon night" during the year and wanxian county.

女生们，先生们，欢迎来到非常开心旅行社，我是你们的导游于圣平，大家可以叫我于导。现在我们在去颐和园的路上。颐和园是中国清朝时期的皇家园林，是慈禧太后消夏避暑的地方，曾经遭到八国联军的破坏，后来重新修缮，它被列入世界遗产名录，举世无双。

现在我们已经到了有名的长廊，长廊全场七百多米，分为273间，每间上面都有五彩的画，你们猜猜这一共有多少幅画?告诉你们吧，有几千幅画，画的有花、草、人物，栩栩如生，不过这些画没哪两幅是相同的。

在长廊的两边你会发现很多花草，品种很多，往往这一种花还没谢那一种花又开了，这么美丽的景象不愧是个美丽的大花园。

走过长廊就来到了万寿山脚下。黄色的琉璃瓦的佛香阁耸立在崇山峻岭之上，我们可以沿着石梯登上万寿山，大家站在上面可以看到颐和园的大半景象。

万寿山脚下面对的就是昆明湖。昆明湖静得像一面镜子，大家可以坐着游船和画舫在水面滑过，水面上就会漾出一条条波纹。

再往前走，出现在咱们面前的就是各式各样的石林，有一座桥叫十七孔桥，桥上有着几百根石柱，上面雕刻着许多小狮子，它们千姿百态，各个都那么上镜头。注意哦，大家不可以在上面乱画，这样会损坏历史文物。

好了，我的介绍就到此为止，下面大家可以自由活动，一小时后在十七孔桥上集合。

“ 扬州八怪”之说，由来已久。但8人的名字，其说互有出入。据 李玉棻 《 瓯钵罗室书画过目考》中的“八怪”为 罗聘、 李方膺、 李鱓、 金农、黄慎、郑燮(又名郑板桥 )、 高翔和 汪士慎。此外，各书列名“八怪”的，尚有 高凤翰 、华嵒、 闵贞 、 边寿民等，说法很不统一，今人取“八”之数，多从李玉棻说。 扬州八怪，职业而已，不能说是正面人物还是反面人物，有时含贬义。

从 康熙末年崛起，到 嘉庆四年“八怪”中最年轻的画家 罗聘去世，前后近百年。他们 绘画作品为数之多，流传之广，无可计量。仅据今人所编《扬州八怪现存画目》记载，为国内外200多个 博物馆、 美术馆及研究单位收藏的就有8000余幅。他们作为 中国画史上的杰出群体，已经闻名世界，把徐渭的泼墨手法发挥到顶峰。

扬州八怪之八位画家，生前即声名远播。 李鱓、 李方膺、高凤翰、 李勉 ，先后分别为 康熙、 雍正、 乾隆三代皇帝召见，或试画，或授职。 乾隆八年，弘历见到郑板桥所作《樱笋图》，即吟诵了“乾隆御览之宝” 朱文椭圆玺。乾隆十三年， 弘历南巡时，封 郑燮为“书画史”。罗聘尝三游都下，“一时王公卿尹，西园下士，东阁延宾，王符 在门，倒屣恐晚;孟公惊座，觌面可知。”

扬州八怪大胆创新之风，不断为后世画家所传承，有时含贬义。近现代名画家如 王小梅 、 吴让之、 赵之谦 、吴昌硕 、 任伯年 、任渭长 、 王梦白 、王雪涛 、 唐云 、 王一亭 、 陈师曾 、 齐白石、 徐悲鸿、 黄宾虹 、 潘天寿 等，都各自在某些方面受“ 扬州八怪”的作品影响而自立门户。他们中多数人对“扬州八怪”的作品作了高度评价。徐悲鸿曾在 郑燮的一幅《 兰竹》画上题云：“板桥先生为中国近三百年最卓绝的人物之一。其思想奇， 文奇，书画尤奇。观其 诗文及书画，不但想见高致，而其寓仁悲于奇妙，尤为古今天才之难得者。”

在扬州当地还流传这一种说法：“扬州八怪”是指扬州地区的“ 丑八怪”。由于 扬州八怪的艺术风格不被当时所谓的正统画派所认同，而且他们追求的就是自然，就是真实、现实，他们就把一些生活化，平民化的都搬到他们的书画作品之中，甚至把社会的阴暗面揭露出来。这种行为使得统治者的利益受损，说他们都是画坛上不入流的“丑八怪”，扬州八怪因此而得名。文艺理论家最后把“扬州八怪”归纳为8人。在扬州当地有纪念馆，就立着他们的雕像。职业而已，不能说是正面人物还是反面人物。

Shenyang Zhaoling Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty:

Hi, good morning everyone, welcome to Shenyang Zhaol-ing Mausoleum of theQing Dynasty. I’m your tour guide, Vickey. I wish you guys can have a wonderfultime with us and make a lot of friends during this trip.

Zhaoling mausoleum is located in the northern suburb of Shenyang, alsoknown as North mausoleum. It is the mauso-leum of the second emperor of the Qingdynasty, HuangTaiJi and his empress. It is the largest and most magnificent oneof three Imperial Mausoleums in Qing dynasty, and is also one of the mostcompleted existing ancient imperial Mauso-leum building groups in stock. In20__, the UNESCO (Unit-ed Nations Educational, Scientific and CulturalOrganiza-tion) officially listed Shen Yang Zhaoling mausoleum as the WorldHeritage.

HuangTaiJi is the eighth son of the first emperor Nurhachi of Qing dynasty.He, who was born in Liaoning, was famous in politics and strategy. He unifiedthe Northeast China. Zhaoling mausoleum was build from 1643 to 1651. Theex-isting building was the result of reconstructions and en-largements. In termsof architectural style, Mausoleum Zhaoling not only absorbed the advantages ofthe Ming Dy-nasty (which is the times before Qing Dynasty), but alsoas-similated to Manchu people. So it’s a typical Mausoleum blend of Han andManchu culture.

Here we come to the long-en Palace. Long-en Palace is the main palace ofthis mausoleum. It is also known as the "Xiang Palace". It enshrines the shrinesof HuangTaiJi and his empress and the emperor held grand ceremonies here. It wasbuilt in 1643, and was rebuilt in 1691. It was named “long-en" in 1650 and theplaque was hung at the same time. Alright, you guys can go use the restroom. Weare gathering here after 15 minutes.

留园在苏州阊门外，留园是明万历年间太仆徐泰时建园，时称东园，清嘉庆时归观察刘恕，名寒碧庄，俗称刘园。同治年间盛旭人购得，重加扩建，修茸一新，取留与刘的谐音改名留园。科举考试的最后一个状元俞樾作《留园记》称其为“吴下名园之冠”。为全国重点文物保护单位，与拙政园、北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄齐名，为全国“四大名园”。1961年列为全国重点文物保护单位。1997年列入“世界遗产名录”。

留园占地30余亩，集住宅、祠堂、家庵、园林于一身，该园综合了江南造园艺术，并以建筑结构见长，善于运用大小、曲直、明暗、高低、收放等文化，吸取四周景色，形成一组组层次丰富，错落相连的，有节奏、有色彩、有对比的空间体系。全园用建筑来划分空间，可分中、东、西、北四个景区：中部以山水见长，池水明洁清幽，峰峦环抱，古木参天;东部以建筑为主，重檐迭楼，曲院回廊，疏密相宜，奇峰秀石，引人入胜;西部环境僻静，富有山林野趣;北部竹篱小屋，颇有乡村田园风味。

全园曲廊贯穿，依势曲折，通幽渡壑，长达六七百米，廊壁嵌有历代著名书法石刻三百多方，其中有名的是董刻二王帖，为明代嘉靖年间吴江松陵人董汉策所刻，历时二十五年，至万历十三年方始刻成。

留园三绝是：冠云峰、楠木殿、鱼化石。

鸳鸯厅，为一屋两翻轩，由南北两厅组成，南北两厅装修不同。北为方梁有雕花，是男主人会客的地方;南为圆梁，无雕花，北厅地砖也比南厅大，南厅是女主人会客和男主人听音乐的地方。