旅游导游词英语【优秀20篇】

东河区是包头市的老城区，文化底蕴深厚，境内自然、人文旅游资源丰富，优势明显。东部有代表老包头原始文明的“阿善沟新石器遗址”;南部有誉为“塞外西湖”的南海湖;北部有佛道合一的塞外名寺妙法寺，有飞瀑流泉的转龙藏、龙泉寺，有热闹喧嚣的财神庙，宁静肃穆的福徵寺、清真寺、天主堂、基督堂呼应相依，人文景观特色鲜明;中部有王若飞革命纪念馆—泰安客栈，包头第一届市委旧址，包头历史上第一所官办学校—马主庙小学(现胜利路小学)，日军侵华时驻军所在地，有纵贯城区南北的水景长廊—“东河”，有开放式的人民公园和十几个休闲广场。

东河区商业贸易繁荣，现有各类市场40多处，商业网点6000多个，在自治区乃至我国西部地区的商业流通中占有重要地位。宾馆酒店高中低档遍布城区，拥有三星级酒店一家、二星级酒店6家、各种特色小吃应有尽有。

根据东河区城市发展总体规划和旅游发展总体目标要求，从20xx年至20xx年我区旅游业紧紧围绕建设“两区一带两节”即南海生态旅游区、北梁旅游区、东河—转龙藏旅游带以及黄河鲤鱼节与冰雪节的旅游格局，来加快我区旅游业的发展，使之成为国民经济的支柱产业。

东河区是您来包头旅游观光和商务活动的理想去处，我们以诚挚、热情、周到、细微的服务欢迎您的光临。

Ladies and gentlemen:

Everybody is good! My name is wang Dan, please call me Wang Dao, I am a travel agency "tomorrow will be better", I am your tour guide, we believe that our cooperation will be very happy.

Today we came to the Palace Museum, the Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City. In the Ming dynasty emperor yongle after seizing devotee, decided to move to Beijing, in 1406 started to build the palace, to the Ming yongle eighteen years (1420 AD) built. Palace city construction layout along the central axis spread out on both sides. Red Huang Wa, paintings carved beams, glittering. The house number crunchers, strewn at random discretion, grand magnificent. Toward Tun skarn Xun, like fairyland. In the era of the feudal monarchy, ordinary Forbidden City palace is located in the city center, 753 meters wide from east to west, north and south long 961 meters, covers an area of 723600 square meters, the ring around 10 meters high walls and a moat 52 meters wide, commonly known as TongZiHe. Walls all around of a gate, south of the meridian gate, the north said creature door, about to DongHuaMen, the xihua gate, the meridian gate and creature is exclusively for visitors. Ancient buildings in the city with a total area of about 160000 square meters. Forbidden City, the first part (the southern half) to taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace three main halls as the center, with mandarin, Wu Ying second temple, referred to as "the outer court", Ming and qing dynasties is the emperor to handle affairs, the place of the meeting and other important ceremonies. Three main halls built in high 8. 13 meters on the three layers of white marble stone stylobate. The hall of supreme harmony area of 2370 square meters, the high of 33. 33 meters, double-hipped roof hip roof yellow glazed tile roof, is the tallest building in ancient Chinese architecture existence, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power, the emperor DengJi, flower, wedding, queen title-conferring are held here. Baohe Palace roof is faced jehiel mountain type, inside lineage in song and yuan column "reduced" French, open space, in the qing dynasty is held banquets maharaja, position, etc.

Chinese astronomers will all the stars in the sky into three constant, 20 BaSu, thirty-one days district, one of the three constant is constant, and Chinese. Constant day city. So the ancients think of the Forbidden City is the seat of deeds, so called the purple palace. The emperor was the son of deeds, and to show its at the central, regal aura around the world.

Well, thats it for the one-day tour of the Forbidden City, we shall meet again, goodbye visitors!

欢迎各位朋友光临清净寺。

泉州清净寺是我国现在最早的一处伊斯兰教建筑，为国务院公布的第一批全国重点文物保护单位之一。

泉州清净寺，又称“艾苏哈卜清真寺”，创建于伊斯兰历400年，也就是公元1009年，是仿照叙利亚大马士革伊斯兰教礼拜堂的建筑形式建造的，占地面积约二千五佰平方米，是阿拉伯穆斯林在中国创建的现存最古老的伊斯兰教寺。

主要建筑分为大门、奉天坛、明善堂等部分。

现在请各位看这座门楼，它高达20米，宽4.5米，全系青、白岗石砌叠而成的，是一个三层穹形顶的尖拱门，分外中、内三层，在外中两层的上部都有青石作圆形穹顶，有着和我国古建筑的“藻井”相类似的石构图案，顶盖采用中国传统的莲花图案，表示伊斯兰教崇尚圣洁清净，门楼正额横嵌阿拉伯文浮雕石刻，写道：

“真主秉公作证，除他外，绝无应受崇拜的;众天神和一般学者，也这样作证，除他外，绝无应受崇拜的，他是万能的，是至睿的，真主所喜悦的宗教，确是伊斯兰教。”现在请各位看门楼后墙上这两行阿拉伯文石刻，上面记载着清净寺的创建年代重修时间以及最早的名称，门楼顶层是望月台，是伊斯兰教“斋月”用以

望月，决定起斋日期的地方，台的周围三面建筑“回”字形的垛子，像城堞一样，别有回教的风致，平台上原来还有望月楼和尖塔，清朝初年倒坍了。

请看这里是清净寺的宣礼塔的塔址，当年，宣礼塔塔形如柱，高耸奇伟，可与广州怀圣寺的光塔媲美，均属于伊斯兰式的建筑风格，十六世纪的中文文献赞美其：“一柱千云，并紫帽峰而作对，七级凌日，参开元塔以为三”。古时，穆斯林宣礼员登上塔尖，-呼百应，夜间塔顶举火，为商舶导航，方圆百里，一目了然，每届秋冬，满戴丝、瓷、茶的商船扬帆离去，或值春秋，装运香料、药村的海舶驶来泉州港，阿拉伯穆斯林齐聚寺内、沐浴更衣，登塔眺望，诵读《古兰经》，祈求并赞感万能的阿拉赐福穆斯林船队一路平安，寺宣礼塔初建为石砌，后记，十六世纪初为木塔，公元1687年又被飓风摧塌。

请各位继续参观寺的礼拜大殿，这座大殿，又称奉天坛，占地面积约六百平方米，请看殿的门楣部分，雕刻是阿拉伯文《古兰经》，大殿四壁都是花岗岩石砌成，巨大的窗户遍布各墙，增加殿内采光效果。这个大殿上面原来罩着巨大的圆顶，它使清净寺格外宏伟壮观，十六世纪末的一份中文记载，描述泉州清净寺大殿：“堂以西为尊，叠叠重重，规制异人间之庙字，昂昂哙哙，翚天上之楼台。”生动地表现出阿拉伯伊斯兰式的异域建筑风格，不幸的是大殿圆顶在1607年泉州的一次8.1级大地震中坍记，迄今未能恢复，殿内的设施和圆顶遗物仍深深地埋在大殿地下，致使大殿现有的地面增高了一米多。

这墙中凹入部分是当年礼拜大殿的讲经台，墙壁上这些典雅方朴的阿拉伯文石刻，全部是《古兰经》经句，这是公元十世纪以前阿拉伯伊斯兰礼拜大殿的流行建筑模式，如今即使在中东阿拉伯地区也很少见。

*厦门火烧屿导游词 ·日光岩导游词 ·武夷山龙川大峡谷导游词 ·永定土楼导游词-

由于无法复建主礼拜大殿的圆顶，公元1609年穆斯林在寺内增建一间小礼拜殿，现在，请各位随我到小礼拜殿参观。

这座小礼拜殿，取名“明善堂”，是中国四合院式的建筑，因为殿屋狭小，只能容纳三十人祈祷，以致穆斯林常在露天的古大殿内举行主玛礼拜，伊斯兰崇简清净，崇拜西天，不设偶像，遵照伊斯兰教义，至高无上的安拉无所不在，不论在什么位置，教徒只要面向圣地麦加克尔白的方向祈祷，都是同样能获得安拉的喜悦(目前，居住在泉州的穆斯林后裔有3万多人)。泉州的阿拉伯后裔并非不懂的这一点，但是，他们却宁愿头顶烈日，披风戴雨，为能在那千年古大殿内祈祷而感到满足，堂前这个精雕的古代石香炉，原是奉天坛的旧物，后来奉天坛无法蔽风雨，教徒们便移到明善堂作礼拜，香炉也移置于此，香炉只是为净化环境卫生而设。

这里是“泉州伊斯兰史迹陈列室”，虽说地方小了一点，却是泉州伊斯兰宗教文化的历史缩影。国内外史学家对泉州考察伊斯兰史迹极为重视，近几年专程来泉州考察伊斯兰史迹的阿拉伯国家友好人士和学者、专家络绎不绝，我们国家领导人也多次亲临泉州视察，并作出重要指示，最近有关方面正在计划重修伊斯兰汪寺，使它恢复历史原貌，更加光彩夺目。

清净寺自创建以来，历代穆斯林相继集资修葺，并勒碑为纪，保存寺内。现寺中还有值得重视的附属文物，如历年遗留下来的汉文和阿拉伯文的石刻，尤为珍贵的是公元1407年明成祖颁发的保护穆斯林和清净寺的《敕谕》碑刻，至今完好无损也嵌置于寺北的墙壁上，现在请各位观看《敕谕》碑刻。

明成祖永乐五年(公元1407年)，为保护泉州清净寺，保护泉州伊斯兰教，明成祖朱埭特地颁发谕令：“所在官员军民一应人等，毋得慢侮欺凌，取有故违……以罪罪之“。明代的最高统治者，为什么要保护清净寺?当然有着利用宗教麻痹人民的企图，但另一方面，也可作为我国对外国侨民的风俗习惯宗教活动的尊重的说明，对阿拉伯人民的友好团结的反映。

泉州清净寺，从建造到现在，已有近千年的历史了，人民政府十分珍惜这一千年古迹，解放后曾经三度重修。1961年，清净寺被列为首批国家重点文物保护单位，它的建立和古代泉州海外交通、我国与亚非各国人民在历史上长期友好的和平往来，有着分不开的密切关系，是中国和阿拉伯国家的友好与文化交流的历史见证，是泉州海外交流重要史迹之一。就其建筑艺术来说，它的壮丽雄伟，也充分显示我国古代劳动人民的高度智慧和才能。

海市老城隍庙坐落于上海市最为繁华的城隍庙旅游区，是上海地区重要的道教宫观，始建于明代永乐年间(1403-1424)，距今已有近六百年的历史。从明代永乐(1403-1424)到清代道光(1821-1850)上海城隍庙的庙基不断扩大，宫观建筑不断增加，最为繁盛时期，总面积达到49.9亩土地，约三万三千多平方米。作为上海地区重要的道教宫观，上海城隍庙在战争时期，自然也遭受了重大的打击，神像被毁，庙宇被挪为它用。1994年，随着宗教信仰自由政策的逐步落实，上海城隍庙得到恢复，重新成为由正一派道士管理的道教宫观。20__年，上海城隍庙大殿前厢房的使用权得以归还，随即开始了二期修复工程[2]。现在的上海城隍庙，包括霍光殿、甲子殿、财神殿、慈航殿、城隍殿、娘娘殿、父母殿、关圣殿、文昌殿九个殿堂，总面积约二千余平方米。

城隍是自然神，凡有城池者，就建有城隍庙。最早的城隍庙见于三国吴赤乌二年(239)建的芜湖城隍庙。历史上有唐人张说、李德裕、李阳冰、杜牧等祭祀城隍神的文献记载。宋代以后，城隍开始人格化、多以去世后的英雄或名臣奉为城隍神，如苏州祀战国时春申君黄歇，上海祀秦裕伯，北京祀文天祥、杨椒山，杭州祀周新，会稽祀庞王，南宁、桂林祀苏缄等。后唐末帝清泰元年(934)封城隍为王爵。明太祖洪武元年(1368)则下旨封开封、临濠、束和、平滁四城的城隍为王，职位正一品，与人间的太师、太傅、太保“三公”和左、右丞相平级，又封各府、州、县城隍为公、侯、伯，即府城隍为监察司氏城隍威灵公，职位正二品;州城隍为监察司氏城隍显佑侯，职位正三品;县城隍为监察司氏城隍显佑伯，职位正四品，并且重建各地城隍庙，规模高广与当地官署衙门完全一样，还按级别配制冕旒哀服。明太祖洪武三年(1370)正祀典，诏去封号，只称“某府或某县城隍之神，又令各地城隍庙不得杂祀其他之神。据说明太祖朱元璋出生在土地庙里，所以他对土地庙以及土地的“上司”城隍极为崇敬。明孝宗年间(1488—1506)，莆田抗元英雄陈文龙(1232—1277)被封为福州城隍爷，其从叔抗元英雄陈瓒(1232—1277)被封为兴化府城隍爷。

大家好，我是你们的导游，你们也可以叫我小泽，你们眼前的就是万里长城。我感到非常荣幸!那么我们就开始长城之旅吧!

那我来为你们介绍一下万里长城，万里，万里长城是有垛子、了望台、射口、堡垒。了望口是观察敌人的情况的，射口是射击用的，堡垒是保护好人的因为堡垒很坚固。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石很自然的想起古代修筑长城的劳动人们来。当看这数不清的条石，一块有两千斤重，那时候没有火车，汽车，没有期中机，就靠着无数的肩膀和手，一布一步的抬上这峭的山岭。多少劳动人们的血汗和智慧，才凝结这前不见头、后不见尾的万长城。

这样气魄雄伟地工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。

Its snowing again in Zhangjiakou. The snow is crystal clear, pure, naturaland unsophisticated. It is curling like a swans plumage and a jades pearblossom.

Snow fell to the ground, gently, quietly, for the earth covered with alayer of quilt. Sometimes, the snow is a little bit smaller, and it floats downlike reed catkins, covering the ground, thin, like gauze clothes on theearth.

The snow fell on the roof, and the red roof soon turned white. The wall isyellow, with a touch of white, gentle and elegant. After a while, it snowedheavily. There was too much snow on the roof. Some of them were squeezed down,floating and falling under the eaves.

The snow fell on the tree, and the tree was shaken by the wind. Althoughthe snow is sticky, it cant be swayed violently. It slowly flies down and makesa layer of small snowflakes under the tree. After a while, it mysteriouslydisappears.

Zhangjiakou, my hometown, your snow is so beautiful, your winter is sobeautiful!

There are countless places of interest in China. They are thecrystallization and painstaking efforts of many ancient and modern people. TodayI want to talk about the Zhongshan Mausoleum and the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum inNanjing.

Our family took a bus to the east gate of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum earlyin the morning. After we bought the tickets, we entered the garden. As soon aswe entered the garden, we saw a large area of land, on which many plum blossomswere planted. Those plum blossoms were all budding flowers, some of which werealready blooming. Just like the smiling faces of children, they were so pure, sobrilliant, and they were full of fragrance There was a charming smell. Then, aswe went on, we saw a signboard which said "Shinto goes from here". So we wentalong the direction it pointed to. Along the way, there were many bronzewarriors on both sides of the road. They were tall and powerful, like thewarriors guarding here. Then, we went on, and we came to the huge city guardingthe imperial mausoleum. We entered through the main gate of the city, wherethere were more than 200 steps. We made great efforts to climb up the city, andhere was the end, because the Royal Cemetery was not allowed to enter. So wewent into the lobby, which was empty, but the ground had to be 20 meters awayfrom the roof. I began to admire these ancients. How did they build the city sohigh? This is still a mystery in my heart.

Not to mention this, lets take a look at Zhongshan Mausoleum. Its a verylarge site, which can show our Chinese nations respect for great people. At aglance, there is a slope on both sides of the tree, which leads directly to thememorial hall. When I arrived, it was closed, but I was shocked. How they builtsuch a large national name and Party emblem firmly on it is also a mystery in myheart.

How happy the visit is!

北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen Rostrum

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

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各位游客朋友，欢迎大家到仙女湖景区来旅游观光。仙女湖是新余人民的母亲湖，是东晋文学家干宝所著古籍《搜神记》中记述的“七仙女下凡”传说和“中国七夕情人节”的发源地，是江西省开发最早的湖泊型景区。它位于江西省新余市西南郊16千米处，以“情爱圣地，群岛峡谷曲水、千年水下古城、亚热带植物基因宝库”四大绝景著称，由曲水通幽舞龙湖、革命圣地九龙湾、天然氧吧凤凰湾、两峰对峙钟山峡、烟波浩渺钤阳湖、绿色基因宝库大岗山六个分景区组成。景区面积198平方千米，其中水域面积50平方千米，有形态各异的岛屿106个，62条湖湾，动植物种类繁多，森林覆盖率达95%,共有220种，765属，3000多种植物，占全国总科62.3%，还有各种鸟兽类76种，是亚洲最大的亚热带树种基因库。20_年，仙女湖被评为国家级风景名胜区。

各位游客朋友，仙女湖这片神奇的山水，不仅滋养了人间纯美的爱情，还哺育了无数雄才俊杰、志士名人。唐代江西第一个状元卢肇、宋代学富五车名臣王钦若、理学家梁寅、忠良之杰黄子澄、明朝大科学家宋应星、清代爱国名将张春发、当代国画大师傅抱石……这些灿若星辰的名字，无不沐浴过仙女湖母性般的光辉。景区内书香犹存的卢肇读书台、钟乳嶙峋的洪阳洞、灵火独耀的昌山庙、历经沧桑的万年桥、巍峨苍虬的龙王岛、仙姿飘逸的白鹭山庄等20多个独具特色的景点，与仙女湖灵山丽水交相辉映。

各位游客朋友，现在我们来到的是桃花岛，因为岛上遍植桃花，春天桃红柳绿，桃果满树，且饱含桃文化底蕴而得名。桃花岛由大小两个岛屿组成，面积21000平方米。桃花岛的景门是一座仿古城墙式的建筑，高5米、长17米、宽4米。大家一看就知道,它是用旧砖建成的。是的，这是建设者利用新余市旧城改造时废弃的明清古砖建设的。仔细去看，很多砖上还可以看到“喻南学社”“江德润堂”“平垣公馆”“宋灵杰墙”“新喻县城砖”等铭文。这些古砖对研究新余及江西的古代文化及历史都具有很髙的价值。所以这个景门，不仅是一道景观，还是一个小小的文物陈列馆。景门拱型门洞的两侧的宣传画，真实地记录了桃花岛及其主人的荣耀，有原中共中央政治局尉建行游览该岛时与岛主的合影，有岛主应邀参加中央电视台专题节目拍摄时与著名节目主持人王小丫的合影，有岛主参加全国热气球比赛时的留影和获奖照片等。

各位朋友，名人岛是以新余古今名人为主要展示内容，按照中国江南园林古朴典雅风格建造的一个岛。全岛总面积43333平方米，由大小两个小岛组成。从空中鸟瞰，大岛如苍龙卧波，小岛为翠珠凌水，俨然“苍龙戏珠”的天然景观。名人岛的门楼高大雄伟，富丽堂皇。上面有傅抱石先生的次子傅二石先生题写的岛名一名人岛，还有聂朋先生编撰、张鑫先生书写的对联，两侧的墙上是陈祖煌先生创作、民间艺人制作的《干宝与搜神记》《毛衣女下凡》的浮雕。在门楼的东南方，巨石镶嵌的青石碑上，雕刻着李前先生撰写、沈立新先生书写的《名人岛记》;矗立着由书本、笔筒、毛笔造型的名人岛的岛徽，象征着新余的名人和新余人民一道书写了新余的辉煌历史，也隐喻着名人岛是一本书，通过对新余名人事迹的了解，阅读新余的历史，吸取名人精神，励志成才。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了位于舞龙湖景区东部的仙来岛，面积250平方米，是仙女湖开发最小的岛，也是仙女湖的标志性景点。相传很早以前，有位新余檀郎在此偶遇下凡羽仙，并与其中最年轻、最美丽的仙女佳偶天成，“会仙岛”因此得名。岛上由会仙台和“毛衣女下凡”群雕两大部分组成。会仙台高约9米，平面为圆形，是带刹穹窿顶式艺术楼阁建筑，分为楼阁与楼座上下两部分，房外环绕2米宽的阁廊，是游客观鹭的好场所。会仙台前面矗立着“毛衣女下凡”群雕，雕塑基座上镌有东晋干宝所著《搜神记》卷十四《田中毛衣女》全文。群雕采用圆雕与髙浮雕相结合的技法，从上至下雕塑了七位仙女，她们兰芬灵濯，玉莹尘清，挥舞玉臂，脚踏祥云，仿佛从天上飘然而下。

各位游客朋友，最后我们看一下万年桥，它是明嘉靖三十五年首辅严嵩捐建的“七桥一路”中的一桥。秋冬时节水位回落，站在钤阳湖岸清晰可见经历了478年的万年桥，仍坚守于两岸之间。桥孔仍历历可数，宛如游龙戏水。万年桥全长386米，宽8米，共10墩11拱，筑桥工艺精美绝伦。据考证，万年桥是江西现存联拱石桥建造最早、使用最久的桥之一，也是明朝江西第一座有具体日期可考的古桥，为江西第四大联拱石桥。20世纪80年代，当文物专家在勘察该桥时曾发感慨：仅万年桥就可建一座博物馆。

Located in the southeast of Zhapo Town, Hailing Island, Yangjiang ZhapoDajiao Bay is surrounded by peaks on three sides and faces the vast South ChinaSea. The beach is 2.5km long and 100m wide. It looks like an ox horn, so it iscalled "Dajiao bay". It is the most famous scenic spot in Hailing Island.

As the saying goes, the mountain is not beautiful without water, the peakis not beautiful without clouds, the wind and waves in the Bay are soft, and thepeak is sometimes surrounded by clouds. Dajiao Bay is sunny, the beach is evenand soft, the sea is clear and pure, the air is fresh and oxygen rich, which isa good place for tourism and vacation.

After development and construction, dajiaowan scenic area has graduallyformed into three major areas: the east of the scenic area has become a sportsarea, and has become a training base for the national beach volleyball team. Ithas hosted International Beach Volleyball invitational tournament, Asian BeachVolleyball Championship, national 9th National Games beach volleyballtournament, National flipping board championship, national windsurfingchampionship and other events; To the west of the scenic spot is a leisure area,with beach garden bar and plant garden view. Tourists can listen to the waves,taste tea and fish here to enjoy the natural elegance;

In the middle of the scenic spot is the public bathhouse, with surfing, seasurfing, motorboats, power umbrellas, flying gliding, beach vehicles, ancientgun shooting range, field battlefield, sea paradise and folk show.

Dajiaowan scenic spot has developed into a southern seaside resortintegrating tourism, sightseeing, leisure, culture and sports. Dajiao Bay islocated in the southeast of Zhapo Town, Hailing Island, Yangjiang City,Guangdong Province, with its back against the green mountains and greenmountains. It is famous for its sunshine, sand beach, waves and seafood. It isthe most famous tourist attraction in Hailing Island and even Yangjiang area.The scenic spot is called "sister bay" together with Yangxi Shaba Moon Bay.

In recent years, with the opening of dalinggeng tunnel, vehicles can drivestraight along the ring road. When I saw the shining conch sculpture in the sun,I arrived at dajiaowan. The beautiful beach of dajiaowan is 2.45 kilometers longand 100 meters wide. The spiral shaped beach looks like a huge ox horn, so it iscalled dajiaowan.

Dajiao Bay is surrounded by peaks on three sides, facing the vast SouthChina Sea. On both sides of the Bay, Dajiao mountain and wangliao ridge arearched. The wind and waves in the Bay are soft, and the peak is sometimessurrounded by clouds and fog. The so-called mountain is not beautiful withoutwater, the peak is not beautiful without clouds, and the landscape level isrich.

Danxia Mountain (China Red Stone Park), located in Renhua county andZhenjiang District, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, is a World Geopark, worldheritage site, world natural heritage site, etc. With an area of 292 squarekilometers, Danxia Mountain is the largest and most beautiful scenic spot andnatural heritage site in Guangdong Province, with Danxia landform as the mainlandscape. Together with Dinghu Mountain, Luofu Mountain and Xiqiao Mountain, itis known as the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province. Since 1988, DanxiaMountain has been awarded five national brands, including national scenic spot,National Nature Reserve, National Geopark and national AAAAA scenic spot. It wasapproved as the first batch of world geoparks in 20__.

Danxia Mountain is the worlds "Danxia landform" named. Danxia Mountain iscomposed of more than 680 red gravel rocks with flat top, steep body and gentlefoot, "the color is like wodan, the color is like bright Xia", and it ischaracterized by red cliff in Chibi. According to the research of geologists,among more than 1200 Danxia landforms discovered in the world, Danxia Mountainis the most typical, complete, rich and beautiful concentrated distribution areaof Danxia landforms.

There are more than 80 sites of Buddhist biezhuan temple and grotto templein Danxia Mountain. Many legends, poems and cliff stone carvings have been lefthere by scholars of all ages, which has great historical and cultural value.

Danxia Mountain products include Shatian pomelo, Baimao tea, Auriculariaauricula, fruit cane, water chestnut, Shankeng snail, dried bamboo shoots,mushrooms, etc.

Danxiashan pomelo

Danxiashan Shatian pomelo is the best among pomelo. It belongs to Rutaceae.It is an evergreen tree with thick leaves, wide wings and large clusters offlowers. The fruit is broad obovate, mature at the end of autumn, light orangeand storable. The flesh is sweet but not sour. Because the climate and soilquality here are the same as those of Shatian pomelo in Guangxi, the shape,flesh, sweetness and fragrance of the fruit are comparable to those of Shatianpomelo in Guangxi. Now a large number of species have been introduced to DanxiaMountain and surrounding villages, especially Xiafu village.

Baimao tea

Renhua county is the hometown of Lingnan Baimao tea. The "Yunwu Baihao" teafrom huanglingzhang, Hongshan, Renhua was once a tribute to the court of JiaqingDynasty in Qing Dynasty. This kind of green tea Yinhao is covered with Baimaotea syrup, with light color, sweet taste and natural orchid fragrance, rankingfirst among the three Baimao teas in China. It also has many functions, such asproducing fluid to quench thirst, refreshing brain, eating and appetizing,preventing vomiting, preventing dental caries, dispelling halitosis, reducingblood pressure and so on. Regular drinking can improve health and longevity."Baimaojian" tea is a treasure in tea. It is named because of its thick bud andsilver hair. The processed tea buds are as white as snow, and the tea soup isclear and lasting. According to the biochemical determination of steamed greentea samples, tea polyphenols 42.84%, amino acids 1.47%, dry tea samplesanalysis, tea polyphenols 38.31%, caffeine 5.5%, water extract 45.03%.

Danxiashan mushroom

The Lentinus edodes of Danxia Mountain is a traditional export product withthe characteristics of short handle, thick meat, tender and smooth. Lentinusedodes is rich in nutrition and contains seven essential amino acids. It canreduce blood pressure, cholesterol, prevent liver disease and assist in thetreatment of gastric cancer.

Stir fried snails

You cant go to Danxia Mountain without eating fried snails. Shankeng snailis small, sharp and long, conical in shape. It is the size of Shankeng snailfried with fingers, and can be found in all seasons. But cooking is veryparticular, the best way is: before cooking, you should soak the Shankeng snailin a clean way, remove the sand and debris in the snail body, and then put itinto the chicken soup at room temperature to make its meat fat, fresh and sweet,and then clamp off the tip of the snail tail. When frying, add some seasoningssuch as shredded green pepper, perilla, ginger and scallion, and master theheat, so that you can make fresh, sweet and cool Shankeng snail.

Danxiashan tofu

In a three legged shallow disc of fine porcelain with a slightly convexcenter, there is a white, tender and crystal tofu cake. On the surface, it ispoured with a spoonful of eight fresh shrimps. It is full of color, fragranceand taste. The food is as tender as fat, fresh and smooth. In fact, the tenderand white bean curd paste is not bean products, but steamed Danxiashan bean curdwith fresh Dun egg white and seasoning.

天津旅游景点导游词范文

天津位于华北平原海河五大支流汇流处，东临渤海，北依燕山，海河在城中蜿蜒而过，海河是天津的母亲河。今天第一范文网小编为大家带来天津旅游景点导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助。

天津旅游景点导游词范文

各位游客大家好!

欢迎您来到美丽的渤海之滨天津，我是旅行社的，大家可以叫我小*，这位，是我们的司机*师傅，这两天就由我们陪您度过，您在旅行过程中有什么需要，我将竭诚为您服务，朋友们，我先向大家介绍一下今天的行程，首先，我们乘车游览天津博物馆、五大道、利顺德大饭店，乘船游览海河，古文化街，然后前往马可波罗广场，意大利风情区，而后参观梁启超故居和意大利兵营车现在行驶的位置是梅江居住区，它位于天津市南部友谊路的延长线上，是天津市政府统一招标建设的大型安居居住区。

现在我们行驶是这条路就是友谊路了，这条路是天津市政府迎宾的主干道，北起马场道，南至黑牛城道，比邻快速路，全长3.5公里。

现在我们看到的是气势雄伟的天津博物馆，它坐落在银河广场上，从外形上看酷似从湖面振翅欲飞的白天鹅，总体造型简介流畅、极富时代感和艺术性。天津博物馆是国家一级博物馆，是在原天津历史博物馆和天津艺术博物馆基础之上组建成的，是展示中国古代艺术和天津历史发展大型的综合性博物馆，这里馆藏各类文物20余万件，其中，一级文物近千件，北宋时期著名山水画《雪景寒林图》为北宋“山水画三大家”之一范宽的传世真迹，还有堪称国之瑰宝的西周太保鼎也收藏于此，相信天津博物馆将呈现给您中国艺术的璀璨殿堂。

车行驶的右方是水晶宫大饭店，是著名华裔设计师吴乡设计的四星级酒店。

下面我们游览的是五大道，它坐落于天津市和平区，共有22条道路，五大道原为英国租界，这里有20xx余所风格不同的花园式洋房，说是五大道，实为六条道，它们是：马场道、睦南道、大理道、常德道、重庆道、成都道，而非五条，但流传久了，俗称成了一种官称，而今五大道成为了天津小洋楼的代名词。

我们现在行驶的这条就是马场道了，它是五大道中最长的一条道路，全长3516米，因通往英租界跑马场而得名，这里曾是近代天津大官显贵云集交错往返的一条繁华道路，这里还云集了许多名人故居，大家请看这座正面有大时钟的法国罗曼式风格建筑的就是著名的天津外国语学院了，它建于上世纪20xx年代，校园内的建筑均为法式建筑。

现在我们拐上的就是河北路了，大家往右前方看，这座具有非常浓郁的意大利风情的4层小洋楼就是粤唯鲜酒楼了，俗称“疙瘩”楼，内部装修极为考究，特别是收藏了清道光年间的圣旨、各种石雕、古代兵器，有上至春秋下至民国的近4000件文物，被誉为“能吃的博物馆”，更令人叫绝的是，该房305房间曾是著名京剧大师马连良的旧居。

前面的这条道就是泰安道了，它是我们天津的又一迎宾主干道，这座希腊古典复兴式的建筑就是天津市委所在地，这里是原开滦矿务局大楼。这边是原北洋军阀孙传芳的故居，现在是计生委的办公地点。

大家请看我们正前方的这座饭店就是利顺德大饭店了，它始建于1863年，是由英国牧师殷森德出资修建的，故而得名，但是，还有一种说法是取自儒家孟子志士名言“理顺以德”而得名，店内文物不胜枚举，因此，1996年被国务院列为全国重点文物保护单位。

天津旅游景点导游词模板

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎诸位来天津古文化街参观游览。1985年建成的古文化街为天津城市增添了几许异彩，以其特有的“中国味”、“天津味”、“古味”、“文化味”吸引着来自远来的异乡游客。

这条街上有一座享誉几百年的古庙，它原名“天妃宫”，后该称“天后宫”。天津东临渤海，背倚京城，自古就是舟车汇集的水陆交通枢纽。天后宫就是在漕运大发展的情况下，为庇佑漕运建立起的祭祀海神天后的庙宇。

天后宫始建于元朝泰定三年，公元1320xx年，坐东朝西，是天津市区目前最古老的建筑。

天后宫，从东到西，由戏楼、幡杆、山门、楼牌、前殿、正殿、藏经阁、启圣祠，以及分列南北的钟鼓楼、张仙阁和配殿等建筑组成。

幡杆，在天后宫门前。据说，幡杆初立时，一方面挂灯，为往来三岔河口的漕船导航，另一方面则作为天后宫的陪衬物，使整个建筑群显得错落有致，气势不凡。后来，幡杆在农历每月初一、十五进香日及庙会期间，专门悬挂天后封号长幡。

山门是砖木混合结构组成。门额是用整砖雕刻“敕建天后宫”，这个山门是清朝乾隆年间增建的。

进得山门，迎面是木结构的两柱--楼式牌楼。牌楼是元、明时代天妃宫前的标志。“护国庇民”意思是“上以护国家，下以庇民生。”

在牌楼两侧的，北边是鼓楼，右边是钟楼。

过牌楼，就是前殿。前殿是天妃宫最早的山门，供奉护法神王灵官和人称“四大金刚”的“千里眼”、“顺风耳”、“加善”、“加恶”。

越过前殿，就是天后宫的主体建筑正殿，正殿是敬奉天后娘娘的地方，天后娘娘中局佛龛，身披霞披，头戴凤冠，四位侍女捧印、抱瓶、打扇恭立两旁。

穿正殿，即为藏经阁。藏经阁是砖、木结构的二层楼阁。现为民俗博物馆展厅。

在藏经阁的后面，过甬路，为启圣祠，即后殿。

昔日，天后宫供奉主神，当然是天后娘娘。但是，由于历史的原因，天后宫在漫长的岁月里，形成了佛道混杂，百神聚集的复杂情况。南北配殿供奉王三奶奶、挑水哥哥、送药天师、白老太太、龙王、药王诸神。

现在的天后宫内两侧厢房陈列有介绍天津城、天后宫及皇会的兴起和变迁，陈列明代天津城砖、清代漕运模型及各种民俗造型(婚礼仪仗、服饰等)、清代水机等文物。

综观天后宫的建筑，经历了各个时期的重修、大修及重建阶段，形成了其特有的风格。

天津旅游景点导游词内容

大家好!首先，我代表天津中国旅行社欢迎大家参加本次旅游活动。我叫王，是本车的导游员，大家叫我小王就可以了，这位是经验丰富的驾驶员李师傅。俗话说：千年修的同船渡。今天应该是千年修的同车行。我们一定会为大家提供优质的服务，如果大家有什么要求，请尽管提出来，不要客气，我们一定会尽量满足你的要求。最后望大家能够在天津度过一段美好的时光。

各位游客朋友，现在我们经过的是天津的解放桥，河下流躺着被天津人民誉为的母亲之河的——海河。经市政府斥巨资，海河以成为贯穿市区的一条独具特色的风光游览线，沽水流霞、龙潭浮翠。您可以乘坐豪华游轮，领略海河沿岸风光。

各位游客朋友，我们现在来到的就是鼓楼步行街。提醒大家的是：要注意安全，管理好您的财务，记住我们的游览车为白色客车，车号为津234119，您只需记后三位倒过来911即可。四点钟整我在停车处恭候大家。

它位于天津老城厢繁华商业区，整个截取呈现优雅的明清建筑风格，是集旅游、文化、休闲、娱乐、购物于一体的大型旅游商贸步行街，20xx年9月开放，被评为“津门世纪景”。

老城厢就是由西马路、东马路、北马路、南马路围合而成的区域，是天津的发源地和历史上政治军事经济文化的中心。现在的天津城就是由此逐步拓展发展而来的。这座城当时东西长，南北短，形如算盘，所以人称“算盘城”。它设四个城门，分别以镇东、安西、定南、供北命名。1920xx年八国联军入侵时，城墙被拆除，在原址修成东南西北马路，设商店形成商业街道。

鼓楼是商业街的中心，原鼓楼位于旧城的中央。建于明代弘治年间，鼓楼其实没有鼓，实际是钟楼。楼高三层，底层是一座方台，台上有两层楼：第一层供奉观音，天后圣母，关羽和张飞;第二层有一口重三百多斤的大铁重，每日早晚各敲54下，提醒市民的作息时间，因此鼓楼被称为天津卫的三宗宝之首(鼓楼 炮台 铃铛阁)。1950年因街道拓宽而拆除，现在我们看到的鼓楼是20xx年市政府巨资重建的。设计为砖墙木楼形式，木楼外形为明清形式，设飞檐及斗拱，重檐歇山屋顶，脊上飞檐走兽。

依托鼓楼有三条步行街，鼓楼北街又称“古董珠宝街”，历史上就以经营珠宝著称，现在北街将传统文化与现代艺术融合，加之仿清风格建筑，给人以美丽视觉享受。鼓楼南街又称“东方不夜城”，他开创了天津商业街新概念，成为市民8小时之外的最佳去处。鼓楼东街又称精品购物街，“女人街”为了最大限度满足人们求新求异的消费心理，在此开设了“精品服饰区”，“休闲服饰区”等。东街还成立了天津市第一家超大规模的“旅游超市”，它可让市民从有出门的意向开始，到踏上行程，甚至出境游等一系列相关事宜轻松即可办理。

领略完步行街的风采，我们将前往广东会馆。广东会馆始建于清光绪年间，主要提倡者为天津海关道唐绍仪。明清时期，河海运输的发展为长途贩运提供了良好的商机，广东福建的商贾开始向内地和海外发展。1920xx年广东人创建了广东会馆，他建馆以来对促进南北经济的沟通起了重要作用，如广东的土产、木材、药、酒、香料等源源不断涌入天津。

各位游客：大家好!

我叫周杨，是大家这次游丽江的导游。

我们正前往丽江古城的路上。这座古城位于盆地的中心，建于宋朝，到现在已有800多年的历史，1997年被列入世界文化遗产。

现在，我们已经来到了古城。城口那一双水车，大家称它为子母水车，是古城的标志。大家顺着水就可以进城，逆着水就能出城，不会迷路。

大家随我进城。街道两边清澈的河水，弯弯曲曲的小桥，微风拂动的柳树，这云南高原小镇，是不是有江南水乡的特色呢?大家从这个大石桥往远处看，山顶上有皑皑白雪的，就是玉龙雪山。

现在，我们来到四方街，这是古城的中心，道路通向四面八方，著名的茶马古道从这里经过。白天人们在这里买卖商品，每当夜幕降临，纳西族人手拉手跳舞、唱歌。

祝各位游客在古城玩得开开心心。

有句话说的好，来海南不来三亚——等于没来海南，来三亚不去天涯海角——等于没来三亚。那天涯海角在哪里呢?传承中国传统文化的人们更是这样张开想象的翅膀，把遥远的地方定位在天涯海角。天涯海角被用来形容遥远的难于临至、即使能够临至也要经过千般磨难的地方。

天涯海角游览区坐落与中国最南的三亚市西郊26公里处，我们还要二十分钟就可到达。今天各位闯天涯下海角的多年愿望很快就可以实现了。天涯海角游览去是海南旅游最精彩的节目之一，是海南之行的主题曲。今天让我们在一次回归大自然，开开心心的度过这美好的日子，留下一个难忘的回忆。该景区主要是有热带海滩花岗岩风景区、购物区和度假村组成，集成热带海洋风光，历史遗迹，中华民俗文化为一体的旅游风景区，我们主要是游览该景区的主题景观，天涯、海角、南天一柱等景观。

各位团友，天涯海角很快就要到了，那么，我们如何理解天涯海角呢?我们先可以从字面上来看，简单来说来，天涯就是天之涯，海角就是海之角。相信这样的结实大家是不会满意的。通常认为天是无边无际的，因此无所谓天涯海角。但是海角，既海的湾是真实实在的，海角不是到处都有吗?真是太平常了，我们所说的海角就是各位现在看到左侧这一汪海角，这就是海之角。显然人们平时所说的天涯海角并没有那么简单，天涯海角是用来形同虚设遥远而难于临至或者需经千辛万苦才能到达的地方，由此可见，从古到今，人们常说的天涯海角并不是特指某一个地方。那么，为什么偏偏选择这个地方称之为天涯海角呢?带着这个问题，让我们一起去游览，去揭开心中的这个迷。

现在我们已经进入了天涯海角游览区的停车场，我们所乘坐的观光车就停在这里，该是“束马悬车”的时候了，游览时间是一个半小时，在游览的过程中或许比较辛苦。因为景区天涯、海角是根据天涯行苦役，海角路漫漫。来刻意营造的。大家想要看到天涯、海角的石刻，需要经过一段漫长的热带海岸沙滩才能到达。达到目的地以后，还得原路返回，如此经过千辛万苦才能体会到前人，闯天涯海角的滋味。千年走一回，天涯海角，这时候人生的一大乐趣。朋友，让我们一起去天涯系日，海角揽月，留着这美好的时光。

这是我们沿海滩遇到的一个石刻，上面刻有“海判南天”，判在这里是什么意思呢?判为分开、分离、分辨的意思，可以认为南海与南天在此分开。如果我们一起背对着这块巨石，面朝着南还就能领悟到，也可以说大海把带和南天，隔开或分开。是否，也可以如此理解：大地，大海，和南天在此分开同时也是在此汇合。我们在回过头看看，这是谁题写的呢?是清康熙53年钦差大臣苗曹汤，巡边至此题刻，这时候天涯海角风景区目前发现的最早石刻。

往前走不出二十米米，在海边的一块巨石，就是举世文明的“南天一柱”。石刻，“南天一柱”的上款刻着，宣统元年四个小字，下款刻的是，“永安范云梯”字样。“宣统元年”也就是“公元1909年”，永安是地名，经考证是指“永安州”，也就是现在的广西贺州地区的锰山县。“范云梯”是“南天一柱”的题字作者。字步月，永安水窦村人。，出生于清同治二年，“范云梯”在海南为官前后十八年，宣统元年晚清朝廷__无能。外国列强纷至沓来，共同瓜分中国清朝处在内外交困，危机四伏，风雨飘摇之中，当时46岁的“范云梯”出任崖州知州，苦心经营海南岛这快不毛之地。一天巡边至此看见惊涛之中一根石柱顶天立地，心潮澎湃，感慨万千。有道是，“国家兴旺，匹夫有责”。意到笔到，“南天一柱”四个大字一挥而就。只见字体端庄，雄浑有力，笔记饱满，言近旨远。完全是浑然天成。

远古先民的“地方天圆”，认为大地是方形的，故有东南西北的说法，天是圆的，天笼盖着“四方大地”，大地东南西北分别有四跟柱子支撑着天空，如此的南天一拄迎合了人们的地方天圆之说。人们见此“南天一拄”大可不必担心天要塌崩下来。

而海角两字，据说是清末文人之手，虽有种.种传闻，但至今一时无法考证，不过起能善解人意的题字，圆了人们天涯海角的梦，让有情人及有缘人在有生之年，相偎相伴来这海之角，天之涯，观赏这海的波涛，倾听着爱的呼唤。再次许下爱的宣言，让坚贞的爱情故事再现。

到了“天涯海角”一定要给自己的家人、亲朋好友、情人打个电话。告诉他(她)我在天涯海角还在惦念着你。送你一颗水晶一样的心!

Xining is an ancient plateau city with a history of more than 2100 years.It was called xipingting in ancient times. It was the place where Zhao Chongguo,the general of the later Han Dynasty, settled his fields, the capital ofNanliang, the throat of the Tang and fan ancient road, the main road of theSouth Silk Road, the gateway of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau to the Central Plains,and one of the birthplaces of Hehuang culture. It has been a bright "Pearl ofthe plateau" since ancient times Leave the most perfect scene. In 20__, Xiningreceived 14.4325 million domestic and foreign tourists, with a total tourismrevenue of 12.683 billion yuan.

The eight sceneries in Xining are the eight sceneries in ancientHuangzhong. In the old days, Xining government was called Huangzhong. The eightsceneries are the eight sceneries in and around Xining. They are: the breeze ofShixia, the dawn of Jine, the verdant of Wenfeng, the cloud of Fengtai, themoonlit night of Longchi, the spring rise of Huangliu, the waterfall of Wufengand the misty rain of Beishan. It was written by Zhang Sixian, a native ofHuangzhong in the late Qing Dynasty

Shixia breeze

Shixia Qingfeng is 15 kilometers east of Xining. Shixia, commonly known asXiaoxia, is famous for its dangerous passes in history. During the reign of theworld, it was the main road connecting the East and the West; during the chaosof the world, it was the important door separating the two places. In SongDynasty, Suiyuan pass was built to control the key area, and then Wuding passand Dean pass were built in Qing Dynasty. Xiaoxia also left a moving legend forpeople: in the past, it was surrounded by heavy mountains, and the river wasblocked. Some immortals threw stones to hit the mountains, and the hillscollapsed, and the Huangshui River was connected, forming a majestic Xiaoxia.Todays Xiaoxia, a reinforced concrete arch bridge Flying North and south, theroad is flat as a stone, pedestrians and vehicles flow ceaselessly, dangerouspass into a thoroughfare.

Golden moth in the morning

Niangniang mountain, also known as golden moth mountain, is located inDatong Hui and Tu Autonomous County. There is a Tianchi Lake on the top of themountain, and there is a commanding height on Niangniang mountain. In themorning, you can watch the sunrise on the mountain, and the sun gushes out fromthe mountains. It is said that the spectacular scene is comparable to that ofMount Tai. Niangniang mountain is famous for its deep and beautiful scenery.

Wen Feng

To mention this scenic spot is bound to mention a beautiful legend ofNanshan in Xining. It is said that people once built a loft in Nanshan, andPhoenix fell here. Local people regard it as auspicious omen. Later, peoplebuilt Kuixing Pavilion on the mountain in the hope of flourishing local literarystyle.

Fengtai Liuyun

Xining Nanshan is also called Fenghuang mountain. There is a pavilion onthe mountain, which is called Fenghuang Pavilion. In Nanliang period, FengtaiLiuyun, one of the eight ancient sceneries in Xining, became one of the mostfamous sceneries in Xining. The building complex in Nanshan, with Guandi templeas the center, was built in the eighth year of Yongle of Ming Dynasty. It is awell protected Ming building in Xining. Now the scenic spots on the mountain arenewly built after liberation. Due to the high altitude of Nanshan, Fengtai isoften shrouded in clouds and fog, forming its own scenery. [19]

Dragon pool night moon

The so-called "dragon pool" refers to a spring located in the southwest ofsujiahewan village in the western suburb of Xining. Because many temples havebeen built here, it is a place with strong fragrance in history. The templeshere were first built in the Ming Dynasty, and then they were built andabandoned again and again. In the late Qing Dynasty, they were called the "FiveDragon Palace" and once flourished.

Huangliu spring rise

Huangshui River, also known as Xining River, is an important tributary ofthe Yellow River flowing through the north of Xining city. Every spring andsummer, the ice and snow melt in the upper reaches of Huangshui River, and thewater source is sufficient. It flows to Xijiao River, Beichuan River andNanchuan River in Xining, and then flows into Huangshui River successively. As aresult, the river rises suddenly and the waves are turbulent, so it is called"spring rise of Huangshui River", which is one of the eight ancient scenic spotsin Xining. [19]

Wufeng waterfall

Wufeng waterfall is located in beigounao of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County. Itis named Wufeng mountain because the peak looks like five fingers. Wufengmountain has three wonders: forest, spring and cave. From the dragon palacespring up the stairs is Wufeng temple. Wufeng temple was built in Qianlongperiod of Qing Dynasty. It mainly includes Bodhisattva hall, Longwang Pavilion,Yuhuang palace, Xianggong building and Tongle Pavilion. Wufeng mountain is alsoa popular folk song singing resort in Qinghai, commonly known as "Huaer"festival. June 6 every year is the most beautiful season in Wufeng mountain, andthe "Huaer" festival on June 6 in Wufeng mountain is also well-known.

Misty rain in Beishan

The north mountain of Xining is also known as Tulou mountain. Tuloumountain temple was built on Tulou mountain, and temple was built on the formersite of the temple, formerly known as BeiChan temple, also known as Yongxingtemple. There are many historic sites in Beishan, including Buddhist temples,Taoist temples, brick towers, caves, murals and open-air Buddha. After theexpansion and renovation in the past dynasties, caves were chiseled between thecliffs, and "nine caves and eighteen caves" were successively distributed fromwest to East. The ningshou pagoda on the top of the North Mountain has thearchitectural style of the Tang Dynasty.

南京旅游概况

南京与西安、洛阳、北京一起，并称为中国四大古都。三面环山，一面靠江的这座古城，历代帝王都喜欢在此建都，并称其为“帝王之宅”。这趟旅程，我们来到美丽的古都，偶遇古老城墙，了解古城含辛茹苦的世事，登上紫金山，领略钟灵毓秀的美景，徜徉烟雨的秦淮河，邂逅老城区的民国建筑。在玄武风云间，探寻这座六朝古都的悠悠过往。

南京不倒的明城墙。无论你从哪里来，进入南京城必定要穿过古老的城门，嘿嘿，那我的解说就从明城墙开始吧。望着这沧桑的明城墙，就像浏览一本史册。南京的明城墙始建于1366年，共动用数十万民工，历时28年建成，绕城一周约三十五公里。在此后的六百多年，南京明城墙饱经风雨，如今，它的军事防御价值已经不再重要，但历史却赋予了它珍贵的文化和文物价值。明城墙竣工仅仅20几年后，明朝的第三位皇帝朱棣，迁都北京。之后，儿子效仿老爷搞得更大了，也在北京建起了万里长城。

很早以前，古城墙的西北角的八字山与清凉山之间，四望山上就有一座石头古城，那里现在还存有它的文物遗迹。历史上的南京最初属于吴国，越王勾践打败吴王夫差后，便在靠近楚国的地方，建立一个叫“越城”的城堡。公元前333年，楚威王兴致勃勃地来到南京，希望借长江天堑为屏障来图谋天下，于是利用峭立江边的“石头”来建城，他按照风水师的主意，在狮子山的背面埋了些黄金，称其为金陵邑。金陵是这座城最初的名字，也是南京最雅致而古老的称呼。正是由于“金陵邑”险要的地理位置，随着此地影响力的越来越大，“金陵”也就越叫越响，因此，“金陵”之名一直沿用至今。

南京明城墙，由宫城、皇城、京城、外扩城，四重城垣构成，是一个完整的防御体系，也是世界最长、规模最大、保存原真性最好的古代城垣。在明代城墙原有的13座城门中，中华门是保存最完好、结构最复杂的一座古堡垒瓮城，是京城的正南门。中华门原来叫聚宝门，它的瓮城设置在城门里边，为明朝首创。据说，建成所用的城砖，由工部、军队卫所及37府参与烧制，上至主管，下至普通工匠，均需在砖上留名，呵呵，这可能是那时的质量控制和问责系统。

明城墙中华门外不远处秦淮河畔的大报恩寺，是中国历史上最为悠久的佛教寺庙。寺内有一座玻璃材质的宝塔模型，塔内外置长明灯一百四十六盏，它的原型是南京大报恩寺琉璃塔。当时的琉璃塔通体琉璃美轮美奂，位列中世纪世界七大奇迹，被西方人视为代表中国的标志性建筑，可惜毁于太平天国时期的战火。大报恩寺的前身可以追溯到东吴时期的建初寺在此后的千百年间，宝刹曾多次毁损，1412年朱棣下令在毁于火灾的废墟上重建新寺，寺院的施工极其考究，完全按照皇宫的标准来营建，金碧辉煌，昼夜通明。朱棣把它命名为大报恩寺，以报答朱元璋和马皇后的养育之恩。

南京城墙之外的紫金山。南京是一本最好的历史教科书，阅读这个城市，就是在回忆中国的历史。紫金山又名钟山，它有“钟山龙蟠，石城虎踞”之称，是南京名胜古迹荟萃之地，中山陵、陵园路、明孝陵、梅花山、美龄宫、音乐台、灵谷寺、天文台等等，分布在此山中的各类名胜古迹多达200多处，其中84个景点可供游览，绝对是超值的旅游名山。

中山陵位于紫金山南麓，是孙中山先生的陵寝及纪念建筑群。孙中山生于广东，逝于北京，何以葬在南京?因为他对紫金山有着特殊的感情。1925年，中山陵的设计，面向海内外公开征集方案。近四个月时间，共收到应征图案40余份，最终，选定了吕彦直设计的，整体造型像美国费城的“自由钟”方案入选，这个平面呈钟形，寓有“唤醒民众”之意，如果从高空看中山陵，整个中山陵像一座平卧的警钟。很多人点赞说：“警钟之形，意味深远”，不过吕彦直很耿直，说碰巧像罢了，当初没想那么多。

沿着梧桐掩映的陵园路，向西南行走，便可到达明孝陵。踏上陵园路，两侧种植南京最主要的行道树法国梧桐，成了钟山风景区的一道靓丽的“绿荫长廊”。两人才能环抱的参天大树带来慑人的威严之风，让最聒噪的人噤声。这里是路，也是风景，更是活的历史博物馆。一路走来，尘封的往事慢慢浮现。南京人喜爱这里夏天“绿荫长廊”的模样。这些种植于1929年春天的法国梧桐，至今已有80岁高龄。不知是否真会有凤凰栖息枝头，但是四五米高的大树洒下的浓密树荫，却真是夏季最好的蔽日之所。所以有人说：上有天堂，下有苏杭，都比不上南京的绿荫长廊。

在中国的传统文化中，梅花被赋予高洁、坚韧、不屈不挠的品格。南京人喜爱梅花，是从六朝就开始了，相沿不衰，至今已有1500多年的历史，因而，梅花成了南京的市花。在明孝陵景区内，春天梅花盛开时，遍山梅花争芬斗艳，游人如织。梅花山因梅花闻名，山上植梅数千株，品种繁多，目前在世界上已发现的380多种梅花中，梅花山就有360多种。

紫金山的山脚下，小红山上有一条绿宝石项链，其中的“宝石”就是美龄宫。这条“项链”由两边通往美龄宫主楼的陵园路上的梧桐树悄然天成。据说，当年的设计方案中，并没有项链的设计，这只是一个迷人的巧合。美龄宫设计者赵志游是浙江宁波人，为蒋介石的远亲，他留下的一张美龄宫图纸显示，整个建筑最初设计形似水滴。宫殿般的建筑原是国民政府主席的官邸，后来改为高级官员晋谒中山陵的休息处。抗战胜利后，房子被翻修成别墅，蒋氏夫妇常在此居住，这里便得了“美龄宫”的名字。秋天的美龄宫，诉说着蒋介石和宋美龄的爱情。

中山陵东北的音乐台，是中山陵的配套工程，原本用于纪念孙中山先生仪式的大型音乐演奏及集会演讲，如今它又多了一个新功能，成为音乐爱好者消夏聚会好去处。音乐台建筑风格为中西合璧，在利用自然环境，以及平面布局和立面造型上，充分吸收古希腊建筑特点，而在照壁、乐坛等建筑物的细部处理上，则采用中国江南古典园林的表现形式。

相对于梅花山，中山陵的另一侧1.5千米处是灵谷景区，由寺庙建筑、国民革命阵亡将士公墓和灵谷公园组成的风景名胜。灵谷寺始建于514年，是南朝梁武帝为纪念著名僧人宝志禅师而兴建的“开善精舍”，初名开善寺。明朝时朱元璋亲自赐名“灵谷禅寺”，并封其为“天下第一禅林”，为明代佛教三大寺院之一，与大报恩寺、天界寺并列为大刹。嘿嘿，只有品过灵谷寺的桂花茶香，才能说没有错过秋天最浪漫的金陵故梦。

南京除了紫金山、梅花山外，还有牛首山、栖霞山、幕府山、汤山、青龙山、黄龙山、方山、祖堂山、云台山、老山、灵岩山、茅山等，另有富贵山、九华山、北极阁山、清凉山、狮子山、鸡笼山等聚散于市内，形成了山多水多丘陵多的地貌特征，它们宛如一幅绝美画卷，美到耀眼。南京有着“春牛首，秋栖霞”的说法，春秋两季一定要约上小伙伴去感受南京山的热情哈。

紫金山自古以来就是一块风水宝地，对于南京人而言，紫金山就是自己后院的一座山，没事就去上山逛一逛，紫金山承展了南京人的日常和记忆。如果说，南京人对墙的情结是属于明城墙;对于河的情结是秦淮河;那么，南京人心里的那座山的情结就是紫金山了。

南京城墙以内的古秦淮河。

南京一个六朝古城，是中华文明的重要发祥地，具有浓厚的文化历史。它让人想起的总是“风花雪月”的秦淮名妓，飘逸风流的竹林七贤......因而，说到南京，不能不说秦淮河，说到秦淮河，不能不说夫子庙。

南京夫子庙是供奉祭祀孔子的地方，是中国四大文庙之一，明清时期这里是南京的文教中心，也是秦淮河风光的核心地带。夫子庙附近的河房和画舫就像郑板桥描述的“绮窗丝幛，十里珠帘，灯船之盛，天下无比”的盛景，许多名胜古迹、历史掌故、风流韵事，都发生在它的身旁，被历史文人骚客吟颂传唱。河房和画舫是夫子庙最有活力的象征，是追随着奏淮河缓缓流淌的一道风景线。夫子庙的最大特点是文化搭台，经济唱戏——它的文化是科举，经济便是吃喝玩乐;夫子庙的故事就是《儒林外史》，就是《桃花扇》。

南京最容易被人津津乐道的就是六朝繁华，旧时王谢堂前燕，飞人寻常百姓家，成了歌咏这个城市的基调。秦淮河是南京历史的见证，传说中六朝繁华的活标本。有才子，自然就有佳人，才子和佳人相遇，没有故事，也会生出一些故事。桃花扇底看前朝，于是有了李香君的香巢，有了柳如是和马湘兰的活动场所。可以说，才子和佳人成就了秦淮河的繁华。呵呵，秦淮河边读书人越多，商家生意就越好做。不舍离去的落第秀才越多，商家就越高兴。青砖小瓦马头墙，庙堂挂落花格窗。一家挨一家的店铺老板非常开心，比屋而居的妓院老鸨非常高兴。因此，夫子庙一带酒家青楼林立，这都是落第秀才的最好去处。

夫子庙灯会是南京延续了千年的传统民俗，早在三国时期，南京城就出现了在重要节庆，张灯结彩的现象，当时的彩灯多是由织锦制成，成本较高，能够扎得起彩灯的，还仅限于宫廷和少数富贵人家，到了两百年后的南朝，造纸技术发展迅速，成本低廉的纸张取代了丝织品被大量应用，灯彩艺术才得以迅速发展，走向民间。

南京不仅山美，水更很美，除了秦淮河，还有皇家湖泊玄武湖。

玄武湖原来只是一片沼泽湿地，三国时期引水而入，才成了后来的玄武湖。“玄武”是中国神话故事中的四神之一，它的具体形象是龟与蛇的复合体，青龙、白虎、朱雀和玄武共同代表著东南西北四个方位，其中玄武湖实际上就是北湖的意思。1391年，明朝开国皇帝朱元璋，在玄武湖的府库里存放“黄册”，这里成了明朝管理户籍与赋役资料的“国家级档案库”，被列为皇家禁地。

长江之上的南京首座大桥建成于1968年，它是长江上第一座由中国人自己建造的跨江大桥，它的建成曾被广泛持久地宣传，是那个时期最耀眼的建筑成就，也是中国桥梁建设的重要里程碑。如今，南京已有五座大桥，它们不仅是新中国技术成就与现代化的象征，更承载了中国几代人的特殊情感与记忆。

南京民国遗韵的天然的历史博物馆。

昙花一现的民国曾经是中国历史的一个重要转折点，西方文化、科技、思想的引进，中国旧的封建秩序的瓦解………因此，遗落在南京各个地方的民国建筑成了这段历史的重要载体，它们是近代南京在中国发展过程中的重要见证人。

南京民国建筑是指1912年-1949年的民国时期，包括官方和民间私人在南京兴建的各类建筑的总称。南京作为中华民国的首都，是“中外观瞻所系”，它的建筑物中，有相当一部分是在《首都计划》的指导下设计建造的，南京民国建筑不仅数量众多，而且涉及政治、经济、文化、社会生活等各个方面，类型齐全，反映了中国近代建筑的历史变迁。它们是穿越时空的城市精髓，是被遗忘的风景。

据有关部门统计，南京现存民国建筑有900处1500余座，堪称一枝独秀的“民国建筑大本营”，其中具有代表性的民国建筑有200多处，这些建筑流派纷呈，造型独特，风格各异。紫金山的中山陵、美龄宫、音乐台就是民国建筑的典型杰作。直到今天，民国建筑依然是南京城市建筑中的一大景观，那些有着浓厚民国遗韵的街区，哪条巷子都有故事，哪幢老房子都有说法，都令人驻足流连。所以说，南京就像一座天然的历史博物馆，无论你走到哪里，都可能和过去的事件和传说迎面碰撞。

位于长江路292号的南京总统府，是中国近代建筑遗存中规模最大、保存最完整的建筑群。总统府门楼是拥有百年历史的民国标志性建筑，在中国历史上留下了其特殊的地位，只要看过解放南京的老影片，走到这里，当年解放军战士爬上门楼顶，摘下国民党旗子的镜头就会出现在脑海里，这里成了中外游客到南京必去的打卡点之一。大门南立面是八根爱奥尼亚立柱，并镌有巴洛克线条;南侧是三樘拱形连顶缕空铁门，每拱两扇，向内开启，涂黑漆，中镀飞金，铰链、插销、铁锁、暗扣等五金大件从法国进口。北侧是方形，寓意“外圆内方”，又含“天圆地方”之意。

在南京，当你穿过大街小巷时或在某个角落，仍然会看到许多民国遗迹。在完全不经意间，有人会告诉你：这个位于南京长江北岸地方，是建于1914年的浦口火车站，当年津浦铁路的终起点就在此地，历来为南北交通要冲和兵家必争之地。它不仅具有独特的民国建筑，还蕴含着深厚的历史情节，孙中山灵柩运达南京、人民解放军发起渡江战役、朱自清《背影》中的镜头皆发生于此。90年代开始这里便永久性停止了客运，但近年来逐渐成为民国背景影视剧的重要外景基地，当年红极一时的《情深深雨濛濛》也曾在此取景。

还有人会告诉你：那个位于高校内的民国建筑群是原来的金陵大学建筑，现在是南京大学;原来民国金陵女子大学是现在南京师范大学;南京农业大学主楼前的石狮子、南京林业大学樱花深处永不褪色的老图书馆、南京工业大学“镇火”的天宝阁……都是民国时期的建筑。这一座座目睹过烽烟战火、故园重建的古老建筑，以一种高傲威严的姿势挺立、守望在这里。或许你曾经的母校没有这样的背景，如今，在南京的校园逛一逛，应该可以弥补某种缺憾。

有人说“一条颐和路，半部民国史”。上世纪三四十年代，这里是南京最集中的民国公馆区和民国党政军要员、富豪、外国人的花园别墅区，这片区域至今完好保存的老房子仍有200多栋，是旧时南京品位的象征。这些洋房千姿百态，宛如万国建筑博物馆。据统计，公馆区有蒋纬国、马歇尔、陈诚、顾祝同、汤恩伯、阎锡山、马鸿逵、汪精卫、杭立武、邹鲁、薛岳、胡琏、周至柔、钮永建等名人公馆18处。这里还有美国、加拿大、墨西哥、巴西、葡萄牙、印度、巴基斯坦、菲律宾等使领馆8处。这些名人故居和使领馆，其院落和建筑各有特色，它们各自有着自己的故事，刻录下了历史的变迁。

黄墙黛瓦的院墙一路伸展而去，一幢幢的老派洋楼掩映其间，没有修缮的痕迹，依旧是原始的状态。徜徉在这些中西合璧的百年老建筑之间，仿佛又回到那个新旧交替、绮梦幽幽的岁月。枝繁叶茂的老槐树为街道搭起一条绿色长廊，绿苔斑驳的砖墙无声述说着风雨的洗礼，尚未沾染上些许商业气的颐和路最适合怀旧不过了。

从浩浩长江的中山码头，到巍巍紫金山南麓，南京城内当年奉安大典所经过的道路，构成一条长约13公里的“中山大道”，因为道路沿线民国元素密布，有人形象地称中山大道为“民国子午线”。而中山北路、中山路、中山南路至中山东路则是国民政府的行政机构集中区，见证了近代历史上许多重大事件。南京民国建筑在造型、色彩和材料运用等方面，吸纳了西方建筑的艺术精华。宏伟高大的建筑无不透显出昔日的荣光。

现在中山路上当年响当当的名称：前国民政府立法院、监察院、“中央”饭店、前国民政府交通部、前国民政府外交部、前国民政府中央监察委员会、前国民政府海军司令部等民国建筑，如今依然矗立在这里。

民国已成往事，物是人非，留下的只是成片的民国建筑，路过的人又有多少人知道这里曾经住过的人，曾经发生的事呢。可能只有这一栋栋空荡荡的房子记得它曾经的主人，向人们诉说着那段历史，这也让我感受到建筑不仅仅是凝固的音乐，更是凝固的历史。

南京“秦淮河时代”迈向“扬子江时代”

超过一千万人口的南京，在地理位置上占有优势，加上本身发展成为都市圈的潜力高，因此，南京在人口、交通、地形方面都是占有优势的。南京是国内重要的交通中心，同时也是海运很河运重要的交换中心，是空、铁、海的交汇处。而长江的辐射能力也是南京的重要优势。

南京地处中国东部、长江下游、濒江近海，是中国东部战区司令部驻地，长江国际航运物流中心，长三角辐射带动中西部地区发展的国家重要门户城市，也是东部沿海经济带与长江经济带战略交汇的重要节点城市。

科教文卫方面，南京是国家东部的中心城市，这里的高校无论是在质量还是在数量上都还不错。而且南京经济在最近这几年中发展也在向着好的方向大踏步前进，工资方面也缩小了跟沪深这种城市的差距。

南京未来规划显示，将建设“一主一新”两个中心城区。中心城区是“一主一新”，即江南主城和江北新主城，形成“一江两岸”联动发展的新格局;南京将真正从倚重江南的“秦淮河时代”迈向拥江发展的“扬子江时代”。

总的来说南京的优势还是比较大的，这些主要集中在今后的发展上，相信南京也一定会在未来十年中超越更多的城市。

"The west lake, thirty six", but the west lake of yangzhou, the formation of the lake, with its delicate and pretty beautiful charm of a fitting "thin" words.

West lake scenic area is shu he - the core and essence of west lake national key scenic spot. A song of water just like brocade belt, such as gone with the wind, such as breeze, when closed, when compared with hangzhou west lake, another thin verve. Sui and tang dynasties, the west coast is established in succession. When the qing dynasty, because the two emperors kangxi and qianlong six degrees of "southern", formed a "two dike flower LiuQuan depends on water, gazebo all the way until the mountain". The qiantang river in the qing dynasty poet wang kang hang to yangzhou west lake with the hangzhou west lake, wrote: "chueiyang constantly meet the residual weeds, wild goose tooth hongqiao yanyan drawing. Also pin a pot of gold, reason should be called west lake." West lake, hence the name and approval by people, was the Chinese and foreign.

West lake scenic area as the representative of lake landscape in our country, the classical garden group combines south show north male, combination is clever, are due to borrow, constitutes the common space, a west lake as the scene outside view, garden art realm, the garden are twenty scene in the history of famous throughout the world. Graceful zigzag a lake water, the list with volume Shi Dongtian, west park water, hongqiao evoque, causeway spring willow, pu misty rain, a warm southerly breeze, four bridge MeiLing spring depth, water clouds - almost, cloud, spring the bright moon, three white pagoda shine leave a trace, shu gang WanZhao, Wan Song jade green, flower island double spring the wins, pearl inlaid burging mixed on the jade belt, formed a picture of a thorn natural stereoscopic landscape picture scroll, and small jinshan 24 bridge scenic spot, the five pavilion bridge, is this picture of the pen.

The beauty of the west lake scenery, very early for people to yearn for. Qing liu observatory said: "to shop at lake mountain - hangzhou, suzhou, yangzhou garden house wins". Another qing Shen Fu in of SCFL (six chapters of a floating shout: "odd illusions, natural ornament, namely LangYuan jade pool, a fabulously rich residence, we trust this though. The beauty in the garden house one of more than ten, contact to mountain, imposing manner consistent." In the history of li bai, tu mu, ouyang xiu, liu yuxi, bai juyi, su shi, Wang Yuyang, pu songling, direction, wu ching-tzu, yu dafu, zhu zi-qing cultural celebrities such as leave or deep or shallow footprints in this area and a large number of popular discourse. "March fireworks yangzhou", "garden is more curtilage, horses and chariots, less than ship", "twenty-four bridge moon night, jade where people teach flute", "bead curtain volume spring breeze", "green eroilor guo is yangzhou" countless words such as lovers, eternal, added dazzling part for west lake.

West lake scenic area is due to its long history, rich cultural landscape, beautiful natural charm of elegance, already become the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign guests is a famous tourist attraction. West lake scenic area is the first important external window of China excellent tourist city of yangzhou, with national key scenic area, the national "AAAA level tourist area, the national civilized scenery tourist area demonstration site. In recent years, the west lake scenic area to develop the construction of scenic areas, attractions, has amounted to 168.32 hectares, food, travel, tour, shopping, entertainment, tourism increasingly perfect supporting facilities, with the ISO9001 international quality system certification, for the sustainable development of the new century and to inject new connotation of the international tourism market.

Ten mile lake, clear pale green garden, garden pond, sweeping dicui, pavilions, strewn at random have send. Humanities landscape, unique charm. West lake is eight visitors with open arms, warmly welcome the distinguished guests gaopeng. Five pavilion bridge The lake is unique among the national garden, five pavilion bridge is a sign of west lake, there is a place for in garden in the country. Its biggest characteristic is the perfect combination of masculine, feminine and southern north male organic harmony. The bridge was built in the lotus pangde, qing qianlong is twenty-two years (1757) tour salt empire built by emperor youzhu of northern qi, because was built in the lotus pangde, or because is shaped like a blooming lotus flower, so it is also called the lotus bridge.

To this, it is said that emperor qianlong southern lamented it is like spring QiongDao Yin scene, it points out the view of the bridge is draw lessons from Beijing in the north sea. Indeed, the bridge is affected by the north sea the five dragon pavilions, deep five pavilions built by the water, the five dragon pavilions longtzer, China and Japan faced on the bottom round, symbol looks; West for chung red, emerald green, chung is square double-hipped roof, floating cui is square single eaves; East is auspicious, zi xiang, chengcheng auspicious is square double-hipped roof. Five pavilions are green glazed tile roof, pavilion and pavilion Shi Liang connected between the two, tactfully if flying, another longtzer, zi xiang, floating cui three kiosks have single-arch stone bridge into the rock bank, draw bead column building, shining ripples. Yangzhou five pavilion bridge without the north sea open water, of course, cant put the five dragon pavilions. But clever craftsman dont make up, combine the pavilions, Bridges, form the pavilion bridge, for the five pavilions of cluster on a bridge, pavilion and pavilion with a short corridor, between form complete roof.

Bridge pavilion, poured male, both how to configure the harmonious? The key here is how to put the bridge construction so dainty, with bridge pavilion ratio, appropriate configuration harmony. ZaoQiaoZhe rolled the arch bridge built form, made up of three different roll contact hole, span a total of 15, center span is the largest, span of 7.13 meters, a large semicircle, direct injection, next to a dozen span arrangement on bridge based on three sides, can connect the north and the south, also a small semicircular, bridge hole for the fan, can pass. Positive, along with reflections, five hole formation, sizes and shapes their forms, thus on the bridge foundation of massiness, arranged the ethereal arch volume, placed in the straight line of the seam Angle curve little tunnel, and the bridge pavilion configuration naturally harmonious. No wonder the posterity to bridge foundation than into northern mighty men of valor, and compares the bridge pavilion south beautiful girl, this is combination of force and beauty, the harmony of zhuang and show.

The white

Yangzhou still circulating "night made white pagoda" story. The story of the qing dynasty grand view "unofficial history. One day, emperor qianlong tour in the west lake, ship to five pavilion bridge, suddenly to yangzhou accompanying officials said: "here is much like a city in the north sea QiongDao spring Yin ah, but a poor white tower". Early the next morning, the emperor xuan open a look, and see five pavilion bridge beside a white pagoda standing, thought it was from the sky, the eunuch hurriedly knelt beside play a way: "upstream of the west lake is a salt merchants who, to make up for the regret, rushed into the" overnight.

, is said to be one of the eight salt merchants, qianlong about the stories with describe, please graphed, and then the voice of night package with salt as the foundation, to push into the surface of the paper. Hyperopia, although only can close to climb, but the qianlong regrets ground say: "humanitarian yangzhou salt merchants rich of guilin, really liked".

Zhaoqing Seven Star Rock est situé à environ 4 km au nord du Centre - villede Zhaoqing. La zone pittoresque est composée de cinq lacs, six collines, septrochers et huit grottes. La zone pittoresque est de 8,23 kilomètres carrés. Il ya des montagnes dans le lac, des grottes dans les montagnes et des rivières dansLes grottes. Il ny a pas de ville dans la ville. Cest aussi beau quune féesur Roche Qixing est caractérisée par des pics rocheux karstiques etdes paysages lacustres. Sept pics calcaires disposés comme Beidou Qixing sontdisposés sur une surface de lac de 6,3 kilomètres carrés. La digue de plus de 20kilomètres de long divise la surface du lac en Grands Lacs avec un beaupaysage.Connu sous le nom de "Fairyland" et "première merveille deLingnan".LUnit é nationale de protection des reliques culturelles qixingyanCliff Stone est le groupe le plus concentré de sculptures de falaise dans le sudde la Chine, de sorte quelle est nommée qixingyan.

La Roche Qixing est à lorigine un lac Asphalt é formé par lancien chenalfluvial de la rivière Xijiang. Le corps principal est composé de sept sommetscalcaires, à savoir la roche Lufeng, la roche Yuping, la roche shimurite, laroche stigmate, la roche crapaud, la roche palmitique et la roche Po. Ils sontdisposés comme des étoiles de la Grande Ourse qui se dispersent sur près de 600hectares de surface du lac avec des vagues bleues comme des miroirs, et desdigues de lac ombragées de plus de 20 km de long, qui flottent comme desceintures vertes sur le lac fée, le lac central, le lac Bohai, leLe lac estrelié par des montagnes et des lacs magnifiques.

Qixingyan a une longue histoire

Il y avait des documents écrits dès la dynastie Jin.Lécrivain etcalligraphe Li Yong (Beihai) de la dynastie Tang est venu visiter le célèbre"Duanzhou Stone Chamber record", gravé sur le mur de pierre à lentrée de lagrotte.- en avril 1900, lors dune visite à Seven Star Rock, le maréchal écrivitsept versets: ? une fois que leau du lac West a été empruntée, les septmontagnes de Yangshuo ont été déplacées; des saules de soie ont été ajoutés auxremblais et des tableaux ont été laissés entre le ciel et la terre.?Les septétoiles sont magnifiques et colorées. Il y a "Guilin, Hangzhou Water" dans unendroit. Depuis lantiquité, il y a "Peak Risk, Stone Difference, Dongqi, templeancient" dit. Il y a "Seven Rock, Eight Holes, Five Lakes, six Hills" dans lesprincipales zones touristiques, et il ya plus de 80 endroits pittoresques à pierre céleste est la plus haute, avec une altitude de 117 mètres; lagrotte Longyan est la plus étrange, avec des grottes dans la grotte, qui a laréputation de "galerie de poésie Millénaire"; le temple Shigu est le plusancien, avec des temples dans la grotte.

Cinq Lacs: Central Lake, Fairy Lake, Li Lake, Bohai Lake et QinglianLake

Six postes: shipaigang, Shigang, Xianggang, wansonggang, huangmaogang,Yinzi Gang et Fozi Gang

Seven Rock: Lufeng Rock, Yuping Rock, shimurite Rock, tianshu Rock, crapaudRock, cactus Rock, apolitic Rock

Huit grottes: grotte Shishi, grotte Lianhua, grotte Bixia, grotte lusgu,grotte shuangyuan, grotte JinJin Yuye, grotte spirale et grotte de sortie deriz

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

蔚县位于张家口市区南部，西与山西省接壤。面积3185平方千米。人口45.0万。县人民政府驻蔚州镇。辖10个镇，12个乡。1993年划归张家口市管辖。 本县地处冀西北山区南部，恒山余脉从晋入蔚，分南北两支，四周环绕，形成明显的南部深山，中部河川，北部丘陵3个不同的自然区域，构成山间盆地。境内主要山脉海拔均在20xx米左右。 本县属暖温带大陆性季风气候。冬季寒冷温长，夏季凉爽短促，年平均气温6.4℃，一月平均气温-12.3℃，七月平均气温22.1℃，年平均降水量419毫米。盆地区无霜期约128天;山区无霜期约90天。 本县属永定河流域，壶流河发源于山西省广灵县，自西向东横贯县境大部川区，境内流长70千米。

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陕西省关山公园位于陇县西南35 公里的关山林区，总面积6982 公顷，规划有向阳川、八龙潭两个景区，60多个景点。是一处以森林景观为主体，草原风光为陪衬,具有多功能的山岳型省级旅游胜地。

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北京百花山市级自然保护区将申请晋升国家级自然保护区。昨天，记者从有关部门了解到，北京在拥有一个国家级自然保护区的基础上，准备再申请将百花山晋升为国家级自然保护区。

据了解，百花山市级自然保护区建于1985年，位于门头沟区清水镇境内，总面积2.17公顷，其中核心区面积0.68公顷，属于森林生态系统类型自然保护区，是本市目前面积最大的高等植物和珍稀野生动物自然保护区。百花山动、植物资源丰富，素有华北“天然动植物园”之称，有4个植被类型，10个森林群落，植物种类有130科、485属、1100种，其中药用植物400余种。动物种类170种，有国家一级保护动物金钱豹、褐马鸡、黑鹳、金雕，国家二级保护动物斑羚、勺鸡，市级保护动物50余种。

据市林业局有关负责同志介绍，目前，北京拥有一个国家级自然保护区，同时，北京还有11个市级林业自然保护区和4个区县级自然保护区，总面积达12.73万公顷，另外，还有7个市级湿地自然保护区，总面积0.6万公顷。