旅游导游词英语(优秀20篇)

My hometown is Baotou, where there is a beautiful alding botanical garden,baobai building, meiligeng, wudangzhao

Id like to introduce you to the Aldin botanical garden today. In thegarden, the scenery is unique, elegant and quiet, with pavilions and watersidepavilions... The beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains, the singing of birdsand the fragrance of flowers will surely make you linger on.

In spring, willows grow green leaves and peaches are full of red flowers.The tender grass on both sides of the river seems to want to have a look. Theyrush out their heads and look around. Far and near, there is a light greeneverywhere.

In summer, the garden is full of trees and flowers, red, purple, pink andyellow, like spots embroidered on a large green carpet.

In autumn, the garden is golden. In the sky, fallen leaves are dancing inthe sky. On the ground, like a thick, golden carpet. Oh, I know what they aredoing, they are welcoming the arrival of winter!

In winter, after a heavy snow, the sun came out, the snow melted, andfrozen into icicles, hanging under the eaves, like a string of pearls, thisscene is really beautiful!

There are many flowers in the garden, such as lily, chrysanthemum,Narcissus, peony, rose and jasmine

I love the four seasons of my hometown, I love the Aldin botanical gardenin my hometown!

Zhaoqing seven star rock is located 2 kilometers north of Zhaoqing City.The scenic area is composed of five lakes, six hills, seven rocks and eightcaves, covering an area of 8.23 square kilometers. There are mountains in thelake, caves in the mountains and rivers in the caves. The scenery is like afairyland in the world, but the city is not seen in the city. Qixingyan ismainly characterized by karst karst landform of rock peaks and lake landscape.Seven limestone peaks arranged like Beidou Qixing are skillfully distributed onthe surface of the lake with an area of 6.3 square kilometers. The lake isdivided into five lakes by more than 20 kilometers of levees, with beautifulscenery. It is known as "fairyland on earth" and "the first wonder in Lingnan".Qixingyan cliff carvings, a state-level cultural relic protection unit, is themost preserved and concentrated group of cliff carvings in South China, so it isnamed Qixingyan.

Big Wave Bay refers to big wave Bay in Sai Kung, new territories. Locatedin Sai Kung country park, it is a good place for windsurfing. The sea area hereis open and the wind is strong, so that a wide beach and many small bays areformed (Dalang bay includes four bays, namely East Bay, Dawan Bay, Xiantian Bayand Dalang West Bay). Dalangwan is an excellent beach tourist destination, wherethe beach surface is wide, the sand is fine and soft, the sea water is clean,and the waves are turbulent, which are unmatched by other beaches. In the southof dalangwan, there is a bay named langqia Bay, which is adjacent to Wanyireservoir in the West. The bay is deep and concave. The bay is large and narrow.The headlands on both sides face each other, resisting the wind and waves fromthe open sea into the bay. Therefore, langqia Bay is calm and quiet, which issuitable for ordinary tourists to take a sea bath.

Qingshuiwan Peninsula beach, with long beach, shallow bay, fine sand andclear water, is not only a first-class bathing beach, but also the best placefor camping and piics. Clear water bay peninsula beach, including big cutstone, white water bowl, small clear water, Bisha Bay, small palm forest, clearwater bay, betel nut Bay, Acacia Bay and lobster Bay, etc!

Shenyang Zhaoling Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty:

Hi, good morning everyone, welcome to Shenyang Zhaol-ing Mausoleum of theQing Dynasty. I’m your tour guide, Vickey. I wish you guys can have a wonderfultime with us and make a lot of friends during this trip.

Zhaoling mausoleum is located in the northern suburb of Shenyang, alsoknown as North mausoleum. It is the mauso-leum of the second emperor of the Qingdynasty, HuangTaiJi and his empress. It is the largest and most magnificent oneof three Imperial Mausoleums in Qing dynasty, and is also one of the mostcompleted existing ancient imperial Mauso-leum building groups in stock. In20__, the UNESCO (Unit-ed Nations Educational, Scientific and CulturalOrganiza-tion) officially listed Shen Yang Zhaoling mausoleum as the WorldHeritage.

HuangTaiJi is the eighth son of the first emperor Nurhachi of Qing dynasty.He, who was born in Liaoning, was famous in politics and strategy. He unifiedthe Northeast China. Zhaoling mausoleum was build from 1643 to 1651. Theex-isting building was the result of reconstructions and en-largements. In termsof architectural style, Mausoleum Zhaoling not only absorbed the advantages ofthe Ming Dy-nasty (which is the times before Qing Dynasty), but alsoas-similated to Manchu people. So it’s a typical Mausoleum blend of Han andManchu culture.

Here we come to the long-en Palace. Long-en Palace is the main palace ofthis mausoleum. It is also known as the "Xiang Palace". It enshrines the shrinesof HuangTaiJi and his empress and the emperor held grand ceremonies here. It wasbuilt in 1643, and was rebuilt in 1691. It was named “long-en" in 1650 and theplaque was hung at the same time. Alright, you guys can go use the restroom. Weare gathering here after 15 minutes.

长江，我国的第一大河，全长6300余公里。它流经四川盆地东缘时冲开崇山峻岭，夺路奔流形成了壮丽雄奇、举世无双的大峡谷——长江三峡。

长江三峡，中国10大风景名胜之一，中国40佳旅游景观之首。长江三峡西起重庆奉节的白帝城，东到湖北宜昌的南津关，是瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡三段峡谷的总称，是长江上最为奇秀壮丽的山水画廊，全长192公里，也就是常说的“大三峡”。除此之外还有大宁河的“小三峡”和马渡河的“小小三峡”。这里两岸高峰夹峙，港面狭窄曲折，港中滩礁棋布，水流汹涌湍急。“万山磅礴水泱漭，山环水抱争萦纡。时则岸山壁立如着斧，相间似欲两相扶。时则危崖屹立水中堵，港流阻塞路疑无。”郭沫若同志在《蜀道奇》一诗中，把峡区风光的雄奇秀逸，描绘得淋漓尽致。我国古代有一部名叫《水经注》的地理名著，是北魏时郦道元写的，书中有一段关于三峡的生动叙述：“自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略元阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非停午夜分，不见曦月……”。

三峡地跨两省。两岸崇山峻岭，悬崖绝壁，风光奇绝，两岸陡峭连绵的山峰，一般高出江面700-800米左右。江面最狭处有100米左右;随着规模巨大的三峡工程的兴建，这里更成了世界知名的旅游热线。

三峡旅游区优美景区众多，其中最著名的丰都鬼城，忠县石宝寨，云阳张飞庙，瞿塘峡，巫峡，西陵峡，宏伟的三峡工程，大宁河小三峡等。

游三峡有三条路线可选：1、从重庆顺江而下快节奏地观赏三峡的奇特风光;2、从上海、南京、武汉逆流而上游览长江沿途美景;3、从三峡的东口宜昌出发饱览神奇美丽的长江三峡风光。

Qingdao is located in the Yellow Sea, and China has always set the sealevel of the Yellow Sea as the national elevation datum. The level zero of thepeoples Republic of China from this can most intuitively experience thewonderful feeling that the height starts from the foot! Usually, after touristscome to Qingdao, the level zero is a must visit point, because the height startsfrom here, it represents higher and higher, higher and higher!

Located on the east side of Fushan Bay in Qingdao, adjacent to QingdaoOlympic Sailing Center and May 4th Square, China zero scenic spot is a nationalAAAA scenic spot. It is a theme park with Chinas altitude zero as the core. Itis a unique scenic spot in China. Former President Hu Jintao visited it inperson.

China zero scenic spot is a new type of scenic spot in Qingdao, whichintegrates surveying and mapping culture, navigation culture and marine culture.It has Chinas only level zero of the peoples Republic of China, Chinas firstinternational yacht and sailing industry development base, the worlds highestsculpture of "Mazu goddess on the sea", the worlds first mechanicallyretractable Rainbow Bridge on the sea, the sailing capital sightseeing tower andthe Maritime Science and Technology Museum.

Chinas leveling zero is located in the "peoples Republic of Chinaleveling zero" in Yinhai world, Donghai Middle Road, Qingdao, which is the onlyleveling zero in China. The leveling zero is the starting surface of theelevation of the ground point. The average sea level measured by the tide gaugeat different locations is different. In order to unify the national elevationsystem, an average sea level is selected as the elevation datum.

Qingdao Yinhai International Yacht Club scenic spot was rated as nationalAAAA scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration in 20__. It is the firstnew tourism resource with yacht club as the main body and knowledge of OlympicGames, ocean, sailing and surveying and mapping. It has unique ornamental,knowledge, interest and experience.

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Welcome to Tianmen Mountain, the national AAAAA scenic spotand National Forest Park. Tianmen Mountain, 1518.6 meters above sea level, isthe highest mountain in Zhangjiajie. It is named after Tianmen cave, a naturalwonder. It is known as "the soul of Zhangjiajie" and "the first holy mountain inWestern Hunan" for its profound historical culture and colorful cultural relics.Tianmen Mountain is divided into four scenic spots, namely "Tianmen dongkai","Biye Yaotai", "fairyland" and "Tianjie Buddhist kingdom". There are only winterand spring in four seasons. Summer is a good place to cool off and winter is agood place to ride on ice and snow. The mountains are foggy, with an average of230 days a year. The sea of clouds and waterfalls often appear, which isamazing.

Tianmen Mountain is not only unique in natural scenery, but also has manyof the worlds most artificial wonders. From the worlds longest high mountainpassenger ropeway, Tongtian Avenue, the worlds first highway wonder, toZhangjiajies first high-altitude viewing cable car, to Guigu plank road andglass plank road above the cliff, every landscape facility can give you adifferent surprise.

With a total length of 7455 meters, Tianmen Mountain ropeway is the longestpassenger ropeway in the world. From the cableway station out, in front of thistwo-story building is Li Na villa. In 1997, Li Na, a famous singer, came toTianmen Mountain. She saw that the mountains and rivers here are strange, thewater is clear, and the human relationship is simple. For many years, she hasbeen deeply attracted by the religious culture of Tianmen Mountain, so she movedto Zhangjiajie to pursue her ideal state of Zen.

Lingxiaotai is one of the best scenic spots in Tianmen Mountain. Theterrain here is extremely high and the vision is vast. You can have a panoramicview of the mountains, rivers, countryside and cities. Sometimes there areclouds and fog around your feet, which makes you feel like a fairy. This sceneis just like overlooking the mortal scenery in the mythical Lingxiao hall, so itis named Lingxiao terrace.

Lingxiao platform for Yihong pass. There is a red pine peak here, which wasnamed after the rain master of Shennong, chisongzi, who practiced here. There isa bottomless Canyon in the middle of Chisong peak. There is a natural stonebridge on the canyon, which is like a rainbow connecting the two ends. It iscalled "Duanshan Hongqiao", and the name of yihongguan comes from it. Its anatural echo wall. Especially, you have to wait patiently for 5 seconds to hearthe echo here.

The ghost Valley plank road under your feet is named because it issuspended above the ghost Valley cave. Because of its high risk and wide fieldof vision, it has become a star scenic spot of Tianmen Mountain, which has beenpraised by people all over the world. With a total length of 1600 meters and anaverage altitude of 1400 meters, the trestle road is an unforgettable cliffexperience.

Tianmenshan temple, known as the Buddhist Center in Western Hunan, wasbuilt in the Ming Dynasty. After the fusion of Confucianism, Taoism andBuddhism, the temple has been prosperous ever since. Now the temple is rebuiltin the original site, covering an area of more than 20000 square meters. It isthe highest Buddhist building complex in Hunan at present. The whole templeadopts the official style of ancient China, and is composed of the main hall,Guanyin Pavilion, sutra Pavilion and other buildings. The temple also worshipsthe real body relic of Sakyamuni, his two disciples muqianlian and the relicBuddha. It is also the only temple in Hunan Province to offer the Buddharelic.

Next, we are going to challenge the glass plank road, which is known as"the road of Oriental sky". The plank road is 60 meters long and the highestaltitude is 1430 meters. In addition to the trestle road every one meter or sowith reinforced concrete to build a section of support, all are highlytransparent tempered glass, each piece of glass can withstand 1000 kg, sopersonal safety is completely guaranteed.

Tianmen cave formed in the Three Kingdoms period, is the essence ofTianmenshan Mountain attractions. To get to Tianmen cave, you have to passthrough the Tongtian Avenue, which is known as "the first highway wonder in theworld". With a total length of 11 kilometers and sharp curves, Tongtian Avenueis also known as "Tianlu" because of its unique and high risk. After 99 bends ofTongtian Avenue, you can enjoy the style of Tianmen cave from a short distance.The towering cliffs on both sides make the Tianmen cave particularlyspectacular. There is no human landscape in the cave, only blue sky, whiteclouds and wisps of mist. It seems that you can reach the heaven directly afteryou step over. Before and after the rain, when the water vapor is abundant, thewind and cloud in Tianmen cave are surging, and the transpiration fog is like awhite dragon circling in and out of the cave, forming a unique and spectacular"Tianmen spitting fog".

Tianmen cave is the highest natural karst cave in the world. It runs fromnorth to south. The gate is 131.5 meters high, 57 meters wide and 60 metersdeep. In 1999, the worlds aerobatic master once flew through Tianmen cave,achieving another feat of human challenging nature. The performance caused asensation in the world, with 800 million viewers watching the live broadcast,and Tianmen Mountain has become the focus of the world since then.

Well, thats all for the explanation of Tianmen Mountain. Please give usmore valuable opinions on the shortcomings. Thank you!

大家好! 欢迎来到千岛湖 ，我是陈导游。今天我带领大家游览的是美丽的千岛湖，千岛湖被誉为“东方的日内瓦”，以众多美丽的岛屿和渔业闻名。千岛湖的美景很多，不过我们今天主要观看蛇岛和湖上著名的巨网捕鱼，希望我能陪大家度过开心的一天!

下面是整理的介绍张家口的导游词1200字，希望对大家有所帮助。

各位游客：

对此，在笔者看来，针对中国古代历史上的盗墓行为，主要就是为了盗取墓中的钱财。当然，也有楚汉时期的项羽，或者春秋时期的伍子胥等少部分人，则是为了报仇。但是，从求财这个角度来说，诸葛亮这个人，可能在军事等方面存在一定的争议，不过要说到诸葛亮的节俭，那在中国古代历史上可谓有口皆碑的。对于孔明的墓葬，也是遵循了薄葬的原则。这一点，诸葛亮生前就强调了：殓以时服，无葬金银。

治黄文化，兴利除害、福泽人民的文化，是中华民族千百年来世世代代为之奋斗不息的历史缩影。黄河孕育了中华民族，但同时也为人类带来了灾难。众所周知，黄河是中华民族的母亲，但每年冲出的泥沙量很大，若堆成1米高1米宽就可以绕地球3周，造成的危害可想而知。黄河自有史记载以来，三年两决口，百年一改道。在中国共产党的领导下，按照毛爷爷同志提出的“一定要不黄河的事情办好”的伟大号召，从根本上治理好黄河。在世纪之交，黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程的建成，真正开辟了黄河安澜、造福人民的历史新纪元。它的建成，不仅锁住了几千年放荡不羁的黄龙，使其充分展示防洪、防涝、减淤、灌溉、供水、发电的综合成效，还为我国增添了一道靓丽的旅游景观。

你们好，欢迎你们来到张家口，我是你们的导游__。

张家口市地处京晋冀蒙交界处，距北京约180公里，这里地势险要，有“塞外山城”之称。张家口市辖4区、13县,总面积3.7万平方公里,人口450万。京包、丰沙、大秦铁路横穿东西,京张、宣大高速公路和109、110、112、207国道穿市而过,北京西直门汽车站从早6时开始,每半小时就有一趟至张家口的快速客运班车发出,交通旅行十分方便。

最早在辽金时代的时候，皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。当时在今天的万寿山昆明湖一带修建了金山行宫，将这里称为金山、金山泊。到了元朝，有将这改名为翁山、翁山泊。而明代初期则改称西湖并修建了园静寺，命名为好山园。到了万历是十六年，也就是1588年，这里已经具有一定的园林规模，享有”十里青山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南“的称誉。

张家口市的古遗址数量很多，分布面广。古长城的“大镜门”是长城要隘，也是张家口市的象征。涿鹿县矾山是“黄帝战蚩尢”的古战场，是中华民族的发祥地之一，每年都有众多的炎黄子孙来这里寻根祭祖。此外，还有蔚县代王城汉墓群、怀安县汉墓群、宣化辽壁画墓以及市区的水母宫、云泉寺、清远楼等，都是颇值得一观的古迹。位于张北中都的中都草原是距北京较近的自然草原，夏季气候凉爽，草场繁茂，来此还可以体验蒙古族风情，是消暑休闲的胜地。

张家口历史悠久,文物古迹荟萃。阳原县有世界著名的泥河湾遗址,是人类最早踏足地之一,是全国乃至全世界研究200万年到300万年前古地层、古生物、古人类、古地理的重要基地。涿鹿县黄帝城作为中华始祖文化遗址,是中华民族的发祥地之一。下花园区鸡鸣山体现了佛、道、儒家的文化。鸡鸣驿作为进京的第一大驿站,元、明、清各朝代的机密要闻都从这里中转。张北元代中都遗址,曾是北连漠北草原、南接中原大地的交通枢纽和军事重地。宣化清远楼(钟楼)素有"第二黄鹤楼"之称,券洞内500多年前的车辙是宣化府古城的历史见证。大境门目睹着明代茶马互市在"旱码头"的兴衰。1909年,詹天佑主持设计修建的我国第一条铁路"京张铁路"的通车,更使海内外商贾云集"皮都",张家口的"口皮"、"口羔"、"口蘑"名扬天下,成为华北著名商埠。1945年八路军收复了张家口,这是从日军手中夺取的第一个大城市,成为晋察冀边区政治、军事、经济和文化中心,并因此而享有"第二延安"、"文化城"、"东方模范城市"等美誉。1948年，张家口第二次解放后,成为察哈尔省的省会城市。

张家口三面环山，北依长城，历史上是兵家必争之地。中华人民共和国建立五十多年来，张家口已逐步建设成为以机械、冶金、化工和纺工业为支柱，以毛、皮革工业为特色的工业城市。张家口市矿产资源丰富，并有四通八达的交通、通讯网络。这里环境优美，市容整洁的民风淳朴，夏季气候凉爽，风景宜人。市区内分布有明长城，大境门，云泉寺，水母宫，清远楼，镇朔楼等30多处名胜古迹。张家口更是革命老区，有众多的革命历史遗址可供瞻仰、观光。

“你们瞧!那两块黑乎乎的石头，是有名的乌龟石。它们多像两只乌龟，小龟歪歪斜斜的趴在大龟身上，一上一下地浮在水中。传说在几十年前，观音在这里讲经，这两只乌龟偷偷地跑出龙宫来偷听，由于听得入了神，误了回龙宫的时辰，就变成了石头。”

古今历史的延续和发展提供了丰富的人文景观。在全市三万六千八百平方公里的土地上，辽阔无垠，绿波荡漾，野花盛开的坝上天然草原，与湖光山影，水天一色的“塞外江南”南北呼应;巍峨隽秀，翠幛密蔽，层林尽染的原始林区，与泉水淙淙，风光秀丽的温泉依依相存。既有早更新世古人类遗址，又有华夏人文始祖创业的古战场。风格独特，景观各异，有天然质朴之风光，是旅游避暑之佳所。

清远楼

清远楼位于古城宣化正中，又名钟楼，始建于明成化十八年(公元1482年)，是一座重搪多角十字脊歇山顶的高大建筑。楼建在高8米的十字券洞上，南与昌平、北与广灵、东与安定、西与大新四门通衡。与城内镇朔楼、拱极楼成一轴线。券洞内500年前的铁轮车辙明显可见。楼外观3层，内实2层，通高25米，楼阁高17米，为3开间，6塔椽，前后明间出抱厦，四周有游廊，支立24根粗大廊柱。上搪为绿色琉璃瓦顶，腰搪、下搪为布瓦顶。梁架斗拱精巧秀丽，循角飞翘，生气盎然。楼上层搪下，悬挂愿额4块，南曰“清远楼”，北曰“声通天颖”，东曰“耸峙严疆”，西曰“震靖边氛”。楼内悬有明嘉靖十八年(公元1539年)铸造的“宣府镇城钟”一口，高2.5米，口径1.7米，重约万斤，用四根通天柱架于楼体上层中央。钟声悠扬宏亮，可传40余里，颇负盛名。该楼造型别致，结构精巧严谨。可与武汉黄鹤楼媚美，在国内同属罕见，索有“第二黄鹤楼”之称。该楼建筑独具一格，为我国古代精美艺术建筑之一。清远楼历尽沧桑，1986年文化部拨款39万元，对清远楼进行了全面修复，修复后的清远楼碧瓦青砖晶莹剔透，金龙玉兽傲首长空，飞搪翘角宏宇轩昂，廊柱斗拱被红挂翠，雕梁画栋富丽堂皇，古钟高悬，风铃叮当，显得古朴、典雅、雄伟、壮观。

和平森林公园

对此，在笔者看来，针对中国古代历史上的盗墓行为，主要就是为了盗取墓中的钱财。当然，也有楚汉时期的项羽，或者春秋时期的伍子胥等少部分人，则是为了报仇。但是，从求财这个角度来说，诸葛亮这个人，可能在军事等方面存在一定的争议，不过要说到诸葛亮的节俭，那在中国古代历史上可谓有口皆碑的。对于孔明的墓葬，也是遵循了薄葬的原则。这一点，诸葛亮生前就强调了：殓以时服，无葬金银。

和平森林公园距张家口市65公里，距崇礼县城10公里。总面积20__余公顷。是河北省最大的森林自然景观之一。森林公园山连山、岭连岭，森林茂密，郁郁葱葱。有70%的天然掸树林，还有人工栽植的落叶松、云杉等12种树种。景区内，峰峦叠峰、翠幢密蔽，丰草绿绳而争茂，佳木葱笼而可悦，峰回路转，险径回曲，颇具雄奇、峻险、秀丽之特色。林间空气清新，野芳幽香，百鸟争鸣，泉水叮略，身临其中如入仙境。藏菜、蘑菇长满山坡，山兔、松鼠跳跃树丛，善万物之得时，会使您抬然自乐。现已开辟五个景区数十个景点，成为集旅游、住宿、娱乐为一体的旅游胜地。

奇台山景区(即登山区)，包括奇台山、悬空洞、双狮奔、清凉亭、夫妻峰5个景点。奇台山由山脊拔地而起，山势高峻、沟堑纵横。台下17米处有一悬空洞，游人可穿梭自如，别具风趣。，登悬梯可上奇台顶一览群山。夫妻峰、双狮奔山也让人留连忘返。翠云山森林游览区，该区以森林为主体，碧波荡漾，繁花似锦，木欣欣以向荣，泉泪渭而始流，使群山五彩纷呈。另有垂钓区、野餐区、打靶、狞猎、射箭等娱乐场。公园还设有服务区，有餐馆、招待所、商店等服务设施。以其独特的雄姿和魁力迎接备方游客的到来。

中华始祖文化村

在北京市区西北100公里处，河北省琢鹿县东部黄土源上，屹立着我国最古老的都城---黄帝城及其有关的众多历史文化遗迹。黄帝轩辕氏是华夏各族的文明始祖，他于涿鹿之野战堂尤、战炎帝的历史名播中外。

涿鹿卧龙松

司马迁曾在《史记·五帝本纪》中说：黄帝的政治、军事、文化等主要活动在涿鹿一带。先“与炎帝战于贩泉之野”，后“与堂尤战于涿鹿之野，遂擒杀室尤”，又巡视各地，东至于海，西至于空桐，南至于江，北逐荤粥，从而保障了南北大地的安宁。于是黄帝威信大震，被各部族首领尊为天子，并与之“合符釜山，而邑于涿鹿之阿”。即兴建了我国历史上第一座都城。黄帝在涿鹿之野的活动开创了华夏民族文化发展的新纪元，使其由“野蛮”进入“文明”时代。

好，游客朋友们，张家口就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持

沿着这条幽静的林荫石径往前，植物界巨人一榕树分立两侧，气派非凡。那一丛丛既密又长的树根，有如老子的长髯，昭示出老子的思想“天长地久“，无限生机。

“你们瞧!那两块黑乎乎的石头，是有名的乌龟石。它们多像两只乌龟，小龟歪歪斜斜的趴在大龟身上，一上一下地浮在水中。传说在几十年前，观音在这里讲经，这两只乌龟偷偷地跑出龙宫来偷听，由于听得入了神，误了回龙宫的时辰，就变成了石头。”

现在我们站在了长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，你会很自然地想起古代修筑长城劳动人民来。单着这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，汽车，没有起重机这陡峭的岭，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，可想当时的劳动人民是多么伟大。

“泰州城不大，但各种尘世的幸福极多。”马可波罗的这句话充分描绘古城泰州小巧温馨、精致祥和的水城慢生活的景象。也不知是一种浪漫的巧合还是上天刻意的安排，这座古老的凤凰城还赋予了“泰”字三水的丰富内涵，更孕育了溱湖的秀美。今天小徐将带您泛舟溱湖，感受陶渊明笔下“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的纯净和质朴。

溱湖，是一个与海亲近的湖，八千年前的一场海浸之后，留下的?湖。激情的长江奔腾地向里下河涌来，在此和淮河水温情地交融，缓缓向东抒情地汇入了黄海，形成了独特的三水文化，三水汇聚催生了这颗江淮明珠。

人常说：上有天堂，下有苏杭。那么溱湖就是人间的水天堂。6300亩的水域展示了她宽阔的胸怀和包容。5.5米的深度则体现了她的无尽头的神秘和温柔。

上天除了赐予十里溱湖的苍茫之外，还怀抱了湖畔的一座宋千年古刹“古寿圣寺”。它自古就是药师佛的道场，日夜吸纳天地间的灵气，佛佑一方，消灾延寿。500吨纯铜打造的81米高的三面药师佛塔，壮丽雄伟，承载了“天下第一水央塔”的美名。遥看佛塔，心若浮尘碧洗，空澈透明，傍晚灯火通明便呈现出一派“水天佛国、琉璃禅韵”的圣境。

不仅佛教文化深厚，溱湖还有着绝佳的水资源环境，碧波荡漾的弱碱性水精心孕育了“一网情深”的美食――“溱湖八鲜”。说到溱湖八鲜啊，您得听我这么说：簖蟹肉嫩壳红亮、甲鱼野生胶汁香、银鱼如玉鲜嫩爽、杂鱼量多品种广、鱼饼青菜烩高汤、虾球味美好营养、螺贝滋阴性温凉、老鹅三宝配葱姜。就是这些最简单的食材，最传统的烹饪方法却使得溱湖八鲜名声大振，让游人们流连忘返。因为您品尝到的是一种乡情，让您才下舌尖却上心头。

说完美食，接下来可是溱湖的重头戏了，那就是一年一度振奋人心的“溱潼会船节”。“溱潼会船节”于每年的清明之后举行。清明时节雨纷纷路上行人欲断魂。唐代诗人杜牧的这首绝句仿佛让所有的清明节都笼罩着一层蒙蒙的雨雾，千丝万缕的乡愁就在那一天飘飘洒洒。然而就在这千年古镇，就在这十里溱湖，清明节却走出了古诗人的伤感，灿烂成了一种民俗。会船当天，湖面上千舟云集、万篙林立，湖岸上呼声如潮、鼓乐喧天。这一天溱湖人每年都翘首期盼，在当地人看来比春节还要重要，因为这是他们自己的节日。如今的会船节已经被列为“首批中国非物质文化遗产”、“中国十大民俗节庆活动”、“大世界吉尼斯”等荣誉。

除了会船以外，溱湖带着期待、承载着希望摘取了一个又一个引以为荣的桂冠：国家级湿地公园、国家水利风景区、全国森林旅游示范区、全国青少年科普教育基地，同时，溱湖还创下了中国最年轻的5A景区的骄人记录。

尽管很多人走过无数水乡小城，来到溱湖还是会被她独特的魅力风情所打动。她虽没有牡丹的雍容华贵，却有着茶树的坚贞质朴;她虽没有戏曲中的爽朗花腔，却有着水乡小调的清新婉转。历代的文人墨客更是为她留下众多的诗词歌赋，让溱湖在从容中平添了几许优雅：莫道江南花似锦，溱潼水国胜江南。在这个秋风送爽的日子里，就请各位跟随我去驻足细品这个自然与文化完美交融的精心之作吧。

各位游客朋友，“东门里面大佛寺，东门外面接官厅，南门里面阳和楼，南门外面麦饭亭，西门里面石鸡叫，西门外面万人坑，北门里面韩信洞，北门外面出石青。”这是哪?这就是我的家乡——正定。正定位于石家庄北15千米，京广铁路、京深高速公路从境内穿过。正定是北京的南大门，历来是兵家必争之地，历史上与保定、北京并称为“北方三雄镇”，至今正定的南城门还嵌有“三关雄镇”的石刻。正定是一座历史悠久的文化古城，春秋为鲜虞国，战国属于中山国，赵灭中山后就归了赵国。秦时属于恒山郡。汉初时叫东垣县，汉高祖时更名为真定，意思就是“真正安定”之意。1400多年以来，这里一直是府、州、郡、县所在地。清雍正元年时(公元1723年)因为世宗胤祯忌讳“真定”这两个字，所以改“真定”为“正定”沿用至今。

各位游客朋友，源远流长的历史，给正定留下风格独特的名胜古迹，素以“三山不见，九桥不流，九楼四塔八大寺，二十四座金牌坊”而著称。“三山不见”指的是历史上正定曾用过的中山、恒山、常山的名字，但正定却没有山。“九桥不流”说的是隆兴寺前面的三座桥、县衙和县文庙大殿前面各有的三座孔桥，但都是旱桥。“九楼四塔八大寺”指的是原城内的四个门楼、四个角楼、还有阳和楼;四塔是凌霄塔、华塔、须弥塔、澄灵塔;八大寺指的是隆兴寺、广惠寺、临济寺、开元寺、天宁寺、前寺、后寺、崇因寺;“二十四座金牌坊”是过去正定拥有大大小小二十四座金牌坊，例如像较大的许家牌坊、梁家牌坊、圣德通天、德配天地等。正定现有国家文物保护单位4处、省级文物保护单位7处。古城正定于1990年被列为省级历史文化名城，1994年被列为国家级历史文化名城。

各位游客朋友，正定的旅游具有“亦新亦古”“亦雅亦俗”特点。在名胜古迹中，最有名气的还得是始建于隋开皇六年(公元586年)的中国十大名寺之一的隆兴寺。隆兴寺是宋代开国皇帝赵匡胤亲自敕封扩建的，是我国现存时代最早、规模最大、保存较为完整的古建筑群，在国内外享有很高的声誉，被著名的古建筑学家梁思成先生誉为“京外名刹之首寺内有21.3米高的铜铸大悲菩萨。还有石桥、天王殿、大觉六师殿(遗址)、弥陀殿、毗卢殿等。寺中的“倒坐观音”被鲁迅先生称为“东方美神”。“转轮藏”被物理学家称为牛顿定律运作的典范，还有中国最古最大的藏经橱。隋龙藏寺碑是国内著名古碑刻之一，曾被康有为推崇为“隋碑第一”，还有高22米的大佛是我国现存最早最髙的铜铸立佛，其平面十字形的“摩尼殿”运用典型的宋代营造手法建筑。正定周边还有四座名塔，广惠寺的华塔是金钢塔与花塔的巧妙结合;天宁寺的凌霄塔位居我国木制阁塔之首;开元寺的唐代钟楼与古塔相对应的营造手法，是古代劳动人民聪明与智慧的结晶;临济寺的澄灵塔是佛教临济宗创始人义玄法师的衣钵塔，目前已经成为中日友好的见证和纽带。还有一些新建的景观，主要以弘扬民族文化为主要内容。坐落在正定城内的荣国府是完全按照曹雪芹的名著《红楼梦》中的描述设计、修建的，是我国第一座具有明清建筑风格的仿古建筑群，大型电视连续剧《红楼梦》的大部分场景就是在这里拍摄的。

各位游客朋友，正定人杰地灵，相信大家都知道赵云赵子龙吧?他可是三国时期赫赫有名的大将。人们都说“胜败乃兵家常事”，可赵云是历史上唯一一位常胜将军。而赵云庙，顾名思义就是为赵云所建的庙。赵云庙主要建筑有庙门、四义殿、五虎殿、君臣殿和顺平侯殿，基本保留和丰富了原庙的历史风貌。除了赵子龙外，正定还是百岁帝王赵佗的故里、中国民间艺术之乡、是河北省会石家庄的北大门。正定历史悠久，名胜古迹众多，文化积淀深厚，无愧于“古建筑宝库”的美誉。

各位游客朋友，正定不仅名建筑多，文化底蕴深厚，而且美食也多。其中最出名的有马家鸡。马家鸡也俗称马家卤鸡，它有鲜明的回族特色：不食死禽，讲究饮食卫生;能长期保持色、香、味、形不变。听了我的介绍，您是不是流口水了?那就来正定吧。记着，在观看景区后，一定要去尝尝美味的马家鸡哦!

Dear friends, you have to go to Sakya temple in Shigatse. The art treasuresin the temple are vast and the cultural relics are of high value. Therefore, itis also known as "the second Dunhuang".

Look at the saga basin between the Gangdise mountains and the Himalayas.The purple "Castle" standing in the middle of the valley is the famous sagatemple. It was the political, economic, cultural and religious center of Tibet700 years ago. There is a folk song that says:

A birds-eye view of Benbo mountain,

Sakya is like crystal;

Dame in a crystal bottle

Beauty is better than fairies

Dont despise Sakya,

Buddha Pavilion adds glory to it

In fact, Sakyas Tibetan language means "gray land", that is, the color ofthe local soil. Sakya temple is divided into South Temple and North Temple. TheSouth Temple is built on the flat valley, and the North Temple is built on thenorth slope. Sakya North Temple was founded by gongjuejiebu in 1073, from whichthe famous Sakya sect was formed. Let me briefly introduce the Sakya sect. Thename of the Sakya sect is Sakya Monastery, its main temple. The walls of Sakyastemples are painted with red, white and black ribbons. Red symbolizes Manjusri,white symbolizes Guanyin, black is Vajra holding Bodhisattva, and three colorsturn into flowers. Therefore, Sakya sect is called "flower religion". Among theteachings of the Sakya school, the most unique and important one is "Dao GuoFa". Its teaching method has three procedures: first, to give up the blessing."Not good" is bad. A person always encourages himself to do good and do good,not to do bad, and is expected to incarnate in the "three good interests" ofheaven, Asura and man in the afterlife. 2、 Cut me off. That is to understand theimpermanence of life, everything in the world is made up of karma, which is nota real truth, so as to see through everything in the world, cut off any desire,and relieve pain. 3、 There is no success in all methods. That is to preventarbitrary views in practice, and achieve the realm of understanding the universewith extraordinary insights. There are many differences between the Sakya sectand other sects, one of which is to allow believers to marry and have children,and the political power of the sect is passed on from father to son, while thereligious power is passed on from uncle to nephew.

There are five important ancestors of the Sakya school. His fourthancestor, Saban gonggajianzan, played an important role in bringing Tibet intothe territory of China in the 13th century.

In addition, I would like to introduce the history of Sakya temple and thefamous basiba. After the collapse of the Tubo Dynasty, Tibet fell into 400 yearsof separatist rule and war turbulence. In the early 13th century, Genghis Khanled Mongolian tribes to rise in the north and gradually unified China. Kuo Duan,the grandson of Genghis Khan, once sent General dodanab to lead Mongolianknights to Tibet. Kuo Duan realized that if he wanted to unify Tibet, he mustmake use of the local religious forces. He learned that the Sakya faction, whichrose in the Sakya area of post Tibet at that time, was increasingly powerful,and that the leader of Sakya temple, Gongga jianzan (also known as SakyaBanzhida), had the greatest influence among all the sects in Tibet, so heinvited Gongga jianzan to Liangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu Province) to meet withhim.

In 1247 ad, Saban and his nephew, basiba, arrived in Liangzhou. On behalfof the local forces in Tibet, they reached the conditions for Tibet to submit tothe Yuan Dynasty with the Mongolian royal family. At this point, Tibetofficially joined the family of the motherland and became a first-classAdministrative Region under the direct jurisdiction of the central government ofthe Yuan Dynasty. As a result, the Sakya faction gained the trust of the YuanDynasty and the leading position in Tibet.

After the death of gonggajianzan, Kublai Khan summoned basiba in 1253 ADand worshipped him as the emperors teacher. In 1260, Kublai Khan declaredhimself Emperor, granted basiba the title of "guanding National Teacher",granted jade seal, and also appointed him to take charge of the affairs of theGeneral Academy established by the central government, which was in charge ofNational Buddhist affairs and Tibetan local administrative affairs, making him asenior official of the central government of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1265, basibawas ordered to return to Tibet, expanded the northern Sakya temple, establishedthe "Benqin" to manage the local regime, and established the Sakya Dynasty, thelocal regime in Tibet. Tibet was officially under the jurisdiction of thecentral government of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1269 A.D., basiba created Mongoliancharacters, for which he was granted the title of "great magic king" by KublaiKhan.

Today, the North Temple has disappeared. At a glance, the vast ruins in thenorth are still as magnificent as they used to be.

Now we are visiting the South Temple, where the Sakya temple is nowlocated. It was built in 1268 by the fifth generation patriarch of the Sakyasect, basiba. You can see that the appearance of sakyanan temple is veryspecial. There are two rings of walls. There are crenels on the walls,watchtowers at the four corners, and a moat outside. The gate is in the shape of"Gong". The whole plan is in the shape of big "Hui" with small "Hui", which hasa little taste of war defense. In addition to purplish red, the walls are alsoblack and white, which is an important symbol of the Sakya sect.

Now the main hall we enter is called "lacanthim", which means the greattemple, with a height of 100 meters and an area of 5500 square meters. There are40 pillars in the hall, four of which are the thickest. It takes three people toembrace them. The thickest one is 1.5 meters in diameter. Each pillar has alegendary story: the first pillar is the pillar of Kublai Khan emperor, named"Ghana seqingawa", which means the pillar sent by Yuan Dynasty. It is said thatat the beginning, basiba served in most of the Yuan Dynasty. When the emperor ofthe Yuan Dynasty knew that he wanted to go back to Sakya to build a temple, hechose a pillar with a diameter of 4 feet and gave it to him. The pillar wasgood, but it was too big to be transported to Tibet. BASBA returned to Sakyawith regret. But when he returned to Sakya, the big pillar was floating on theZhongqu River in the north of the temple. The second pillar is the wild oxpillar, which is called "Chong Bu GA WA" (meaning "pillar transported by wildyak"), the third pillar is the tiger pillar, which is called "Da Bu GA WA"(meaning "pillar transported by male tiger"); The fourth pillar is the blooddrop pillar, which is called "nabuchazagawa" (meaning the pillar sent by the seagod). According to legend, when the Dragon King sent it, he was injured and bledon the pillar, and now we can see the red blood stains on the pillar. Accordingto the research, they come from the Chentang Valley in the south of Sakya countyand belong to the Himalayan nature reserve.

Please see, there are three Buddha statues of Sakyamuni and a white conchin the hall. In the middle of the hall, this Sakyamuni Buddha named "zhamulinYexia" was cast in memory of sakhaban Zhida gonggajianzan and contains the relicof basiba. The one on the left was built in memory of King baspahat. The one onthe south side of the hall was cast in memory of Sakyamuni Sambu. This whiteconch was given to the emperor of China by the king of India. Kublai Khan, theemperor of the Yuan Dynasty, gave it to basiba.

Out of the gate of the main hall, on the south side of the courtyard ispuzhulacan, which is the Sutra Hall of Sakya sect. The Manjusri Bodhisattva inthe temple is excavated from the underground of the North Temple. It is the mainBuddha in the North Temple. It is said that as long as you recite Manjusriseulogy and mantra for seven days in front of the statue, even the stupid peoplecan enhance their wisdom and make Maos life open. This is one of the fourtreasures of Sakya temple, which is revered by the faithful men and women. Onthe north side of the courtyard is oudonglacan, which contains 11 pagodas forangqiang gonggarenqin, king of sagafa in the 16th century, and his descendants.Angqiang defeated "Lhasa zongba", saved the Sakya sect and restored the Nanbeitemple. He is a famous King of the Sakya sect. The temple has a special halldedicated to this historical figure. Through this hall is the "lakangjiang", inwhich there are six mud pagodas of Sakya monk Dade. In the pagoda Hall of PengCuO Po Zhang in Nansi Sutra hall, there are pagodas or commemorative Buddhastatues of nine people in four generations from Gongga Renqin, the founder ofPeng CuO Po Zhang, to Wangqiu in angwang tudao; in the pagoda Hall of Zhuoma PoZhang, there are six pagodas of Wangqiu and his descendants in Baima dundui.

At the back of the hall is the library of Tibetan scriptures, whichcontains more than ten thousand classics. It is a treasure of gold, silver,cinnabar and ink by calligraphers in Wei, Zang, Kang and other areas during thebasiba period. There is also a "Fangjing", also known as "jialongma" or"budjialong" Scripture. The book is 1.34 meters long, 1.09 meters wide and 67 cmthick. The wooden cover of Carving Dragons and phoenixes was originally 41 cmlong, which was carried by four lamas. It is said that this book was completedby basiba. It was written in gold powder juice and is a treasure handed downfrom generation to generation.

On the right side of the hall, there is a 1.5-foot-high jade bell and asquare jade plate, which are called the two treasures of the temple. The jadebell is used to cover the ever burning lamp in front of the Buddha. The jadeplate is engraved with a Chinese poem, which is inscribed as "awakening stone".Around them are the artifacts such as the magic weapons bestowed by Chinesedynasties and the vests, armor and boots bestowed by the emperors of YuanDynasty. Murals are concentrated in the main hall. On the east wall, there areimages of Sakyas ancestors and eminent monks and some Buddhist allusions. Onthe west wall, there are more than 600 years old murals of mandala and more than60 paintings of xijingang (huanxifo). There are hundreds of scroll paintings inthe main hall, which are art treasures of Tibet.

There are many classics in Sakya temple, of which more than 2800 arehandwritten in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The Baya Sutra originated in ancientIndia and has a history of more than 1000 years is rare in the world. However,there are 3636 Baya sutras preserved in Sakya temple, which are written inTibetan, Han and Mongolian characters. Only Sakya Temple preserved the most ofthe Tripitaka copied with gold powder and cinnabar. In addition, there wereletters and seals from the emperor of Yuan Dynasty to the local officials ofSakya.

Basiba was granted the title of Queen of Sakya, and the Sakya sect reachedits peak. There are more than 40 temples in Sakya temple, which are all over thebanks of Zhongqu river. However, in the 16th century, it was a pity that a firealmost completely flattened the South Temple. It was not until 1948 that theoriginal appearance of the temple was restored after years of continuousrenovation. Now the Beisi site has been rebuilt, but most of the ground is stillcovered with broken bricks and gravel. Near the foot of the mountain, there is anewly restored white pagoda. It is said that there is a relic of a generation ofSakyas ancestors in the pagoda.

Now I would like to briefly introduce the autumn and winter Dharma meetingsof Sakya Monastery. July of the Tibetan calendar is the autumn Dafa meeting.Lama dancers perform the ancient Vajrayana dance, which is very powerful. At theopening ceremony, 150 actors wearing various animal masks rotate and jump. FromNovember 23 to 29 of the Tibetan calendar, it is called the winter Dafa meeting,and its main content is still the divine dance performance. The Three Dharmaprotectors in Sakya temple are all played by monks. They carry the skeleton ofDharma protector on their shoulders and wear giant ferocious masks as long asone meter. They are as high as one story. This is the most attractive part ofSakya dance. Hundreds of armed warriors in armor and spears performed skillssuch as sword dancing, archery and firearm shooting to commemorate the glory ofthe sects rule over Tibet 700 years ago.

This is the end of the visit to Sakya temple. I believe you will have abrief and general understanding of Sakya temple.

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello everyone! My name is Li Hugo. What do you call me? Just call medirector Li. Im glad I can accompany you to visit the Forbidden City.

Located in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is the imperial palaceof Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is called the "Forbidden City". The Palace Museumexperienced two dynasties of Ming and Qing Dynasties and 24 emperors. The PalaceMuseum is a large-scale, 750 meters wide in the West and East, 960 meters longin the South and North, covering an area of 720000 square meters, with more than150000 square meters of buildings and more than 1000 houses. It is the largestand most complete ancient building in the history of the world. When you enterthe gate of the Forbidden City, you will see five white marble bridges. Why arethey five, instead of seven, eight, or even ten? It turns out that emperors inancient times must have such characteristics as benevolence, righteousness,propriety, wisdom, and faith. Thats why they are five stone bridges.

There are hundreds of stone pillars on the bridge. There are countlesslittle lions carved on the pillars. Some of them nod and frown as if they aresad and unhappy. Some of them open their teeth and claws as if they are showingtheir power. The imperial garden of the Forbidden City, formerly known as thepalace houyao, covers an area of 12000 square meters.

In the center of Weian hall, the garden buildings are built with stonebricks, and the symmetrical lattice bricks are compact. The imperial pavilionwas built on Duixiu mountain in the northeast of the hall. The emperor ascendedhere on the Double Ninth Festival every year.

Well, tourists, lets have a rest here. You can also take pictures of yourfavorite scenic spots and pay attention to health and safety.

Erhai Lake, once known as yeyuze, kunmichuan, Xierhe and Xierhe in ancientliterature, is located in the northwest of Dali City, Yunnan Province. It is thesecond largest freshwater lake in Yunnan Province and the seventh largestfreshwater lake in China. Erhai Lake starts from Eryuan in the north, with alength of about 42.58 km. The only outlet of Erhai Lake is near Xiaguan town andflows out through Xier river.

Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake depend on each other. Erhai Lake is one ofthe four scenic spots in Dali. It is said that it is named Erhai Lake because itlooks like an ear. Erhai Lake has excellent water quality and rich aquaticresources. At the same time, it is also a scenic spot with beautifulscenery.

The scenery of Erhai Lake is changeable and colorful. In the early morning,the mist is light, the lake is confused, the smoke is endless, waiting for thesunrise in the east to open the veil, revealing the beautiful face; the risingsun, the rising sun, the golden waves, the fishing boat sail. As the sun sets inthe west, the afterglow falls, the boat returns to the shore, and the fishingsongs sing late. On a moonlit night, the water is still, the wind is light, theshadow of the moon is shining, and the waves are lapping on the shore. "Nightmoon in Erhai Lake" has become one of the four wonders of Dali, "Shangguan wind,Xiaguan flower, Cangshan snow and Erhai Lake moon". Whats more strange is thatdue to the strong wind in Shangguan, the water waves of the Xier River areblown back. Originally, Erhai Lake flows out of the Xier River, but it lookslike the Xier river flows into Erhai Lake.

Erhai Lake is a fault subsided lake with clear water and high transparency,which has been called "flawless jade among mountains" since ancient times. It issaid that there is a huge jade cabbage growing on the bottom of the sea. Thegreen water of the lake is the jade liquid pouring out from the bottom of thejade cabbages heart. A boat tour of Erhai Lake

Although this is an old-fashioned link, Dali is flexible because of thewater, so Erhai Lake has almost become one of the scenic spots that cant bemissed.

Step 1: take the No.8 bus to yuer road and buy the ticket from any ticketcenter. Or you dont have to go to the ticket center. There will be persistentlocal people on the road. Ticket sellers will stop you to buy tickets. If theprice is almost the same, just buy one. The price is about 140 yuan, usually80-100 yuan in non peak season.

Step 2: buy some water and snacks for the cruise.

Step three: get on board. The ship will be dispatched at different times.Tour route: xiaoputuo Nanzhao style island. In fact, its not very interestingto be on the island. Its a serious business to blow the wind on the Erhaisea.

Step four: disembark. The place to get off the ship is not Dali port.Generally, you get off at Taoyuan wharf and go back to Dali ancient city at 10yuan per person. You can also take a taxi here to the next scenic spot. Such asthe Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple.

朋友们，现在，我向大家介绍一下有关生态旅游的一些知识。

关于“生态”这个词，还是1896年美国博物学家厄恩斯特.海克尔创造的。意思是指植物和环境之间的相互关系。托马斯说：“生态学”一词，这是一个有关家的深奥而神秘的概念。整个地球都是我们真正意义上的家园。这就是“生态的家园”。

关于当今生态环境问题，我想向大家讲几个数据，相信会引起各位的注意：世界雨林正以每年17万平方公里的速度消失;，由于森林遭到严重破坏，今天地球上2100多万公顷农田已被荒漠化;土壤每年消失量高达200亿吨;每天超过70个生物物种从地球上永远消失，预计未来25年内地球上四分之一的生物物种有被灭绝的危险。

回归大自然，到大森林里去，享受大自然的森林生态旅游已成为当今人们休闲的新时尚。

根据世界保护联盟生态旅游专家定义，“生态旅游”是一种以自然环境为资源基础的旅游活动;是具有强烈环境意识的一种旅游开发方式。而生态旅游的主要载体就是保护完好的大森林。今天，大家将要去的地方叫八大公山国家级自然保护区，那里是中国长江南部地区规模最大，保存最为完整的原始森林。

八大公山距桑植县城85公里，海拔自346米至20__米，由斗蓬山、杉木界、天平山三大林区组成，总面积4.49万公顷。1982年确立为全省首批23处自然保护区之一;1986年经国务院确定为中国第一批20个国家保护区之一的森林和野生动植物类型自然保护区;1993年被纳入“中国人与生物圈”保护网络;1998年被世界自然基金会列为全球200个重要生态区之一。就是凭这些“身价”和“头衔”，可想而知八大公山在森林和野生动植物领域的地位，是多少显赫和重要了。

(芭茅溪)从这里往右去保护区，往左去芭茅溪。芭茅溪因盛产芭茅而得名，又因贺龙等十三条好汉当年在这里刀劈盐局而闻名。那是1916年农历腊月二十八，青年贺龙响应蔡锷护国讨袁的号召，与12位穷苦兄弟首先拿搜刮民脂民膏的芭茅溪盐局开刀，一举端掉盐局后，回洪家关竖起了起义大旗。因为贺龙使用的武器是两把菜刀，从此“两把菜刀闹革命”成了贺龙元帅早期革命的代名词。而“两把菜刀闹革命”的出处就在芭茅溪，从这里往左走2公里就是劈盐局旧址。现在我们前行的方向是：八大公山国家级自然保护区管理处所在地天平山。

(植物资源)保护区拥有目前亚热带地区保存最完整的、面积最大的原生性常绿阔叶林。森林植被保存完好，珍稀、孑遗植物种类丰富，类型多样，有植物216科，2876种，包括51种濒临灭绝的植物种及其特有种，以珙桐组成的单优群落式混交林极具研究价值。有单科种6个，单种或少种属60余个，湖南新分布种80余个，国家重点保护植物27种。其中属国家一级保护树种有珙桐、光叶珙桐、水杉、南方红豆杉、白豆杉、银杏巴山香榧树、钏萼木等9种;属国家二级保护树种有连香树、水青树、鹅掌楸、杜仲等19种。你们看：这就是红榧树，这是檫树，这是滇楸。这三种树都是千年不朽的稀有树种，古时候属“贡木”，专供朝廷使用，民间谁滥砍伐就要杀头的。明代正德年间，永顺土司、茅冈土司、桑植土司等向皇宫进贡的“大木”中，除了大楠木，还有红榧、檫树、滇楸，彭氏土司、覃氏土司、向氏土司因为献贡木有功，被朝廷升官、赐爵。民谚称：千梓百樟万年杉，抵不上红榧一枝桠。长沙马王堆、沅陵古墓均为红榧、檫树等奇木。你们看：这是水青冈，冠幅浑圆，枝密如网，每年，各色花朵一齐开放，一棵树俨然一座“空中花园”;这是香果树，木质芬香，作碗柜盛食物，夏天放数日 食物不馊;你们看这棵水青冈上长的是什么文字?蝌蚪文?象形文字?还是难以破译的天书?应该称得上是个谜吧?

(树群降雨之谜)八大公山的谜多着呐!有“物种基因库”之称的保护区内，胸径50公分、树龄800年以上的古树就有40多万株，堪称中华之最。这里是湖南三大暴雨中心之一，降雨量十分丰富，一天之内，一时晴一时雨，小气候特征十分显著。当然到了干旱季节，也有十天半月没下雨的情形。这里，有的树种群落就自行降雨。有游客途径一片林子时，树叶子吧吧掉雨下来，把衣衫都淋湿了。而林子上空阳光普照，万里无云。科学的解释是：干旱季节，树冠以下与空中温差大，上热下凉，当地面蒸汽上升时，一旦遇上小范围的抬风，即漩涡风，把小蒸汽集中到一处，就会出现这种树群下雨现象。

(珙桐王)这一带叫珙桐湾，珙桐分布面积4.5公顷，眼前这株冠名“珙桐王”的古树，已有1200年以上的历史，其树体高达28.5米，胸径1.2米，冠幅18米，系“世界之最”。珙桐湾因大面积分布经第四纪冰川运动而幸存下来的珙桐而享誉遐迩，它不仅是重要的珍稀物种基地，而且生态环境开展生态观光旅游。五月花开时节，其花如展翅欲飞的白鸽，使人想起和平，欢乐，烂漫的春天，以及如鸽哨摇亮晴空一般的动人的歌唱....这种珙桐树在全世界早已绝迹，为什么它偏偏就能在这里幸存下来，这不也是个奇迹，是个谜吗?

(动物资源)由于这里地形复杂，气候湿润，植被覆盖好，野生动物繁衍生息条件十分优越。保护区内已查证的脊椎动物有146种，有国家重点保护的珍稀濒危动物15目28科86种。如金钱豹、云豹、猕猴、毛冠鹿、苏门羚、小鹿、白冠长尾雉、大鲵、红腹角雉等。1991年联合国野生动物基金会专家从粪便、足迹上判断，认定保护区山中有华南虎。该区昆虫资源也很丰富，现已采集到昆虫22目、77科、4175种，其中发现新种34个。这里的黑熊数在20__只以上，据称是国内数量最多的群落。

别看黑熊模样笨笨的，却是爬树能手，到了秋天，一次一次爬到树上往下摔，当地人叫“黑熊扳膘”，当身上的膘肥摔得不疼了，就说明有足够的体力准备越冬了。黑熊嘴馋，喜欢偷吃蜂蜜，任蜂子怎么刺也不在乎。一回，山脚芭茅溪一村民对准一只正在偷吃蜂蜜的黑熊扳动枪机，却没打中。吃了一惊的黑熊箭一般窜过来，抓住那人啪啪就是两记耳光，然后气呼呼往地上一摔，那人就不晓得阴阳了。黑熊往那人的身子嗅来嗅去，见毫无动静，猜是死了，才恨恨地离去。走了没几步，又折身回来，提防他是装死。嗅了一阵见还是没有动静，又顺手将他往悬崖外一丢，才迈着方步离去。也是那人命不该绝，悬崖上一丛灌木将他挂住了。等他痛醒过来，大呼救命，寨里人听到了，才用绳索把他拉了上去。治好伤后，身上留下了多处疤痕。不过，诸位请放心，黑熊一般不会主动向人进攻，在森林里即使碰上一群黑熊，只要人不犯它，它就不会犯人的。

(神狗之谜)保护区内有一种叫作神狗的动物，大小模样跟狗差不多，善于组织集团性进攻，其袭击的主要目标是野猪野牛。常常先将被攻击对象的眼珠拔出，从肛门里掏出肠子来，再将其置于死地。一村民一回发现对面坡上树叶子在翻动，扛起猎枪跑去一看，一群神狗正在围攻一条野牛，刚刚将野牛的两只眼球拔出。村民将神狗轰走后，用手指扣住野牛的鼻子，一直将暴怒中疼痛难当的野牛牵回家，才用斧头打死。事情怪就怪在神狗们甚都不怕，却从不伤人，而且连山里人喂养的家畜家禽也不伤害，于是山里人充满感情地把它们唤作神狗。只是神狗为什么不伤人畜，谜底到现在还没能解开。

(了望塔)这里的海拔是1600多米。了望塔的木材全部都是梓木。木塔是供森林防火人员监视了望用的。我们视野所及的林海，只占整个保护区的十五分之一。三大林区由西向东100公里长，40公里宽，越往深处走，越是真正意义上的原始森林，云雾散开，林涛澎湃，站在这里，你才会真正感受以林海这个词的辽阔和壮美!

森林是陆地生态系统的主体，具有调节气候、涵养水源、保持水土、防风固沙、改良土壤，减少污染、美化环境、保护生物多样性等多种功能，对改善生态环境、维护生态平衡，起着决定性的作用。森林又是重要的可再生生物资源，在国民经济和社会可持续发展的全局中居于重要地位。当今世界，人类面临的一系列生态环境问题，如温室效应、空气污染、土地荒漠化、水土流失、水资源短缺、自然灾害加剧、物种减少等，无不与森林的减少密切相关。

今天，我们站在这高高的了望塔上，一睹壮丽无比的原始森林的风采，那么，我们该如何思考我们面临的生态危机、生存危机呢?

(天池之谜)整个八大公山保护区，有九口天池，大的如屋，小的如床，不定期地有鱼儿随泉水喷出。更奇的是藏在原始次生林深处的几口天池，轻易不肯示人。一回，山那边湖北鹤峰一村民在密林中突然发现一口天池，且发现无数鱼儿随池水喷涌出来。急忙留下一路记号，回到村里召集人马，准备好石灰、鱼具，兴冲冲重返密林。可是，任你找去找来，留下的记号不见了，以后再去寻那天池，却再也寻不着了。你们听了，也许会觉得好玄。依我说，人类对自然的掠夺本来已非常过分了，好不容易剩下亚热带地区这么最大的一块原始次生林幸免于难，真还希望多一些玄玄的东西，挡住那些贪婪的目光。朋友们说呢?

(长寿之谜)正因为这里山好，水好，空气好，气候好，所以长寿的人特别多。据有人粗略统计，百岁以上的老人有十余个，八、九十岁的老人有一大批。四门岩林区的陈同，百岁那年换了口新牙。去世时111岁，去世前每餐能喝四两高度包谷烧，能吃七两肥肉。湖北鹤峰一退休教师叫李远林，常年在保护区内养蜂。几年前，其母患病住进县医院，因治疗无效，医生嘱他接回家去，做好料理后事的准备。李远林试着把年逾八旬的老母亲接上天平山，结果病一天好了，如今咬得动包谷籽、嚼得动锅巴。李远林把功劳归结于他的蜂蜜，说这里的野生花粉质量要高出神农架几倍，老母亲常年服用，益寿延年?挨着管理处的小庄坪，现有23户123人，自1967年搬来山上居住至今，30年间，除了淹死的，摔死的，没有一例是病死的。可见这里是货真价实的长寿之乡!

居住在八大公山的人为什么能长寿?科学发现覆盖率在50%以上的森林，负氧离子高于一般地方的4倍以上，而负氧离子能调节人体血清素的浓度，改善神经功能，提高免疫力，治疗各种疾病。特别是森林中的各种树木和花草，能分泌出一种芳香的气态物质，这类物质有兴奋神经中枢的作用，被人吸入后，对怡神、健身、消炎、利尿、加速呼吸等大有益处。因而，科学把大森林称作使人延年益寿的“特种医生”。那么，八大公山就是一座天然养生疗养院了。

朋友们，八大公山绵延八百里，浩瀚博大，神秘莫测，就好比一部大书，我们还只翻开一二页，欢迎诸位今后多来这里作“长寿之旅”!欢迎大家下次再来这里寻找和破译大自然的种.种密码!

云南省大理白族自治州的苍山洱海是古今旅游者所向往的地方。明代著名文人杨升庵描绘它“山则苍茏垒翠，海则半月掩蓝”，“一望点苍，不觉神爽飞越”。

苍山，又名点苍山，共有十九座山峰，最高峰海拔4000多米。

苍山十九峰北起洱源邓川，南至下关天生桥。苍山十九峰，巍峨雄壮，与秀丽的洱海风光形成强烈对照，其峰自北而南依次为：云弄、沧浪、五台、莲花、白云、鹤云、三阳、兰峰、雪人、应乐、观音、中和、龙泉、玉局、马龙、圣应、佛顶、马耳、斜阳。这些山峰，海拔一般均在3500米以上，有七座山峰海拔高达4000米以上，最高的马龙峰海拔4122米。苍山十九峰，每两峰之间都有一条溪水奔泻而下，流入洱海，这就是著名的十八溪，溪序为：霞移、万花、阳溪、茫涌、锦溪、灵泉、白石、双鸳、隐仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、绿玉、龙溪、清碧、莫残、葶溟、阳南。苍山景色向来以雪、云、泉著称。经夏不消的苍山雪，是素负盛名的大理“风花雪月”四景之最。在风和日丽的阳春三月，点苍山顶显得晶莹娴静，不愧是一个冰清玉洁的水晶世界。

点苍山的云变幻多姿，时而淡如青烟，时而浓似泼墨。在夏秋之交，不时出现玉带似的白云横束在苍翠的山腰，长亘百里，竟日不消，妩媚动人。 在苍山顶上，有着不少高山冰碛湖泊，湖泊四周是遮天蔽日的原始森林。还有18条溪水，泻于19峰之间，滋润着山麓坝子里的土地，也点缀了苍山的风光。苍山还是一个花团锦簇的世界。不仅有几十种杜鹃，而且有珍稀的茈碧花和绣球似的马缨花等。

Hello, everyone!

Welcome to the one-day tour of Sanhe ancient town. Im Wang Bing, the tourguide of Anhui travel agency. Just call me Xiao Wang. Its a pleasure to havefriends from afar on Confucius day. Im very glad to have you here today. At thesame time, I hope my service will make you satisfied. This is master Li, thedriver of our tour, Master Li has more than ten years of driving experience. Heis very skillful in driving. You can give us two hearts, rest assured to ourMaster Li, and happy to me. Share this journey

Dear tourist friends, our tour bus is about to start. Please take yourbelongings with you and get on the bus in an orderly way. Are you all seated? Ittakes one hour to get to Sanhe from here. During this period, I will give you abrief introduction of Sanhe ancient town

Sanhe ancient town is located in Feixi County, Hefei City, on the shore ofChaohu Lake. It is adjacent to Lujiang River in the South and Shucheng in theWest. It is known as "crossing three counties in one step, hearing the crowingof chickens in three counties". Sanhe ancient town is named after fengle River,Xiaonan River, Hangbu River and Sanshui river. It is a famous fishing and riceTown in Anhui Province, Sanhe, an ancient town, has a history of more than 2500years. Because most waterfowl gather here, it is called quezhu and quean. UntilMing Dynasty, it was called Sanhe, which has been used up to now. In addition,Sanhe has always been a place for military strategists, One of the most famousis the great victory of Sanhe in 1858. The ancient town Sanhe has always beenfamous for its ancient, beautiful and prosperous. The ancient streets, alleysand dwellings in the town prove the antiquity of Sanhe. In addition, the foodculture of Sanhe has a long history, including Sanhe shrimp paste and crisp duckYuanbao

Dear tourists, after crossing this bridge, we will enter Sanhe ancienttown. Please take your belongings and get ready to get off

The monument you can see is called the military and civilian dam monument.It is written with eight characters: military and civilian co construction,copper wall and iron arm. It is a monument set up here in 1992 when Sanhe TownPeople were rebuilding their homes according to the proposal of the masses. Itcommemorates the efforts of the army and the people of Hefei to rescue more than6000 people who were besieged by the floods when Sanhe Town was hit by theextraordinary flood in 1991, Created a once-in-a-hundred-year flood did notdrown one person, did not starve one person, did not die of illness one personseternal miracle

In November 1858, Chen Yucheng and Li Xiucheng took part in the TaipingHeavenly Kingdom. According to the plan, they surrounded the three rivers andtotally annihilated more than 6000 members of the elite Li Jibin army of Hunan,The second year, when Chen Yucheng was 22 years old, he was named king ofEngland by Hong Xiuquan because of his outstanding military achievements. InSanhe, people used to call Chen Yuchengs headquarters yingwangfu. The roadleading to yingwangfu is called yingwanglu. In front of yingwangfu, you can goin and visit it freely

In the opposite side of the kings road, there is an antique building. Itis the Wan Nian Tai. During the Xianfeng years of the Qing Dynasty, there weretwo 10000 years platforms built by the three rivers. The former was built bythe master, and the latter was built by the apprentice. When the two of thembuilt 10000 years of Chinese Taiwan, they agreed to use eight posts. Who knows secondyears, the master used the method of stealing and changing the post to removefour columns from the column, leaving only four, so there were only four topbeams in Town Gods Temples Wan Nian platform. It looks very exquisite andelegant. Its shape surpasses the Wannian platform built by his apprentice

Lets go to the right. Now you come to Guxi street. The street is not wide.Its all paved with bluestone. Most of the dwellings on both sides were built inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties. Guxi street used to be about 500 meters long andwas once known as Wuli street. Sanhe Town had the advantage of convenienttransportation in the water town when the traffic was blocked in ancient times,which made the commodity economy here get unprecedented prosperity

There are many alleys in Sanhe, including 26 big and small alleys. Amongthem, the most famous one is yirenxiang. It is the oldest and longest deep lanein Sanhe, and only one person can pass in and out of it. At the end ofyirenxiang, there is a private house, which used to be the guest house of Dr.Yang Zhenning. Dr. Yang Zhennings mother, Ms. Luo Menghua, was born in Sanhe.Hefei was occupied in February 1937, Yang Zhenning went to Sanhe to study withhis mother and lived in this humble house

Sanxian bridge is one of the oldest bridges in Sanhe ancient town. It spansxiaonanhe River and is located in the center of the ancient town. It is the linkconnecting Feixi, Shucheng and Lujiang counties, so it is called Sanxian bridge.When the bridge was built, people paid great attention to it. Each piece ofbridge stone was filled with glutinous rice and egg white, It is said that thebridge was built by monk Bao after half his life

Dear tourists, our browsing is coming to an end. Lets taste the deliciousfood of Sanhe

各位游客朋友们：

大家好!欢迎你们来到十丈洞景区来旅游，我是你们此次之行的导游员。游客朋友们，十丈洞景区，位于贵州省赤水市南部风溪河上游，离城区三十余公里，十丈洞景区是赤水国家4a级风景名胜区的重点组成部分。景区以瀑布群、竹海、桫椤、丹霞地貌为主要特色，兼有长征历史文化、文物古迹，是集生态、科普、文化、游娱为一体的旅游目的地。十丈洞景区是一个以瀑布为主的生态景区，它主要由十丈洞瀑布、中洞瀑布、蟠龙瀑布群、鸡飞岩瀑布群、任友溪瀑布群以及十丈洞附近的暗瀑组成。由于十丈洞大瀑布长期隐藏深闺，道路又非常难行，一直不为人所知，直到1986年7月19日，中央电视台新闻联播节目首次向世界播放发现十丈洞大瀑布奇观的新闻，这才揭开了十丈洞大瀑布神秘的面纱，广为世人所知。

现在就由我带领大家去解开十丈洞瀑布的神秘面纱吧!游客朋友们，现在我们已经来到了景区大门，大门处竖着两座雕塑，雕塑是由400块丹霞石组成，连底座一起高6米，宽8米，分为两个部分，正面形象为森林老人，又名大山之神，造型取自于人类始祖之一轩辕皇帝的原型，喻意十丈洞景区古老、原始，在森林老人和大山之神的保护下，没有受到人为的破坏。雕塑的背面形象为空谷佳人，又名瀑布仙姑，根据刘海粟老先生“空谷佳人”的题词来造型，意在展示十丈洞景区的清秀和美丽。

游客朋友们请跟随我来，现在我们来到了中洞瀑布，瀑布高18.5米，宽75.6米，远观犹如银珠织帘垂挂谷中，与十丈洞瀑布相映成趣。此瀑布晶莹剔透，十分美丽，被当地人誉为“美人梳”。中国科学院考察团则称它为“中国帘状瀑布的典型代表”。

游客朋友们是否听见远处传来轰隆隆的水声，现在我们沿着这条小道去看一看，因为地面比较湿滑，请大家注意安全。

游客朋友们，现在我们来到来十丈洞景区的中心地带——十丈洞瀑布，十丈洞大瀑布堪与黄果树大瀑布媲美，瀑高76米，宽80米，是中国丹霞地貌上最大的瀑布景观，是我国最佳瀑布奇观之一。

瀑布从悬崖绝壁上倾泻而下，似万马奔腾，气势磅礴，几里之外声如雷鸣，数百米内水雾弥漫，阳光照射之下，呈现五彩缤纷的彩虹，偶尔还能看到奇妙的“佛光环”，随行人移动，一人一环，美不胜收。瀑布周围树木繁茂，四季葱茏。十丈洞大瀑布有着无穷的美丽壮观，也有着无尽的传说。

站在瀑前深不可测的“龙女潭”前观瀑，人们会听到一个关于“龙王三公主”的动人故事。据传，远古时代，十丈洞一带久旱成灾，龙王三公主趁老龙王外出，私降甘霖拯救众生万物，玉帝一怒之下把三公主囚禁潭底，深潭由此得名“龙女潭”。三公主身居龙潭仍不改初衷，每遇久旱无雨，就会驾彩虹化雨为瀑，拯救众生，至今，大家只要驻足龙女潭边，环顾护绕身旁的“佛光环”，就能听到龙王三公主银铃般的笑声，油然而生对这位善良美丽的龙女敬意。

游客朋友们，十丈洞景区之行就到此结束了。欢迎大家下次再来十丈洞景区来旅游，祝大家万事如意!身体健康!

一路游来，江南的美景游了不少，美食也品了不少，美女呢，也见过不少。大家开心我也开心。不过肯定还有不少的遗憾，江南的美景太多了，不可能在这短短的几天就全部看到，我所能做的就是带大家欣赏更多的美景，多了解这里的风土人情文物特产。也许有的人还有机会再来，也许有的人可能再没有机会来了，一路上大家对我的工作都很支持，我很感谢，让我们一起抛开遗憾，收藏美丽!

快到南京了，说起南京带给我的感受，可谓爱恨交加。为什么呢?

听我慢慢道来。在南京呆过一年半载的人，都知道，夏天像个大火炉，那个热呀，恨不得苍蝇蚊子都能中暑;冬天像个大冰窖，那个冷呀，好像睡觉也会冻翘翘。三言两语难以表达我的讨厌。

为什么会这样呢?就要说到它的地势了。听听诸葛孔明怎么说的。

在赤壁之战前，诸葛亮应孙权之约，下江南共商抗曹大计，骑着小毛驴，摇着鹅毛扇，考察建邺后(今南京)，说“钟山龙蟠，石城虎踞，此乃帝王之宅也。”也就是说，在南京，东有绵延起伏的钟山，像一条盘龙;西有巍然的石头城屹立于大江之滨，像一只猛虎蹲踞着，这一切暗合古时传统的好风水：左青龙，右白虎，后人简称为“虎踞龙蟠”。大山小山整把南京围了个圈儿，只有北边缺了个口儿。造物主偏爱南京，又送给她什么?长江，对了。古人没翅膀，没大桥，没飞机，没大炮，敌人只能望江兴叹。所以嘛，封建帝王想：“南京好，美景多，美人娇，躺在里面睡大觉”。

更关键的是，南京有个凝聚了金陵王气的宝物，就是貔貅，南京的市徽。它是上古的神兽，英勇善战而且招财进宝、驱邪消灾。大家要记得带个回去哟，是个好东西。

于是乎，12个朝代在南京这个大摇篮中，上演了你方唱罢我方登场的历史剧。想当年，蒋家王朝也曾妄想据长江天险二分天下。

南京深得帝王宠爱，可总是“红颜薄命”。因为兵家必争之地，自然会血雨腥风。改朝换代就像小孩子搭积木一样，不满意，推翻再重来;牺牲的将士就像朱元璋手中捏的鸡，死了还有鸭子替代;从天子到臣子到小卒子最后到凡夫俗子的坟墓就像路上的红绿灯一样，没两步就亮起来。不好，不能讲了，要不然大家夜里睡不着找我唠磕，怎办?不好意思，少说点，就打对折，就说近几百年的吧。

明朝。葬朱元璋马皇后的明孝陵，已被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。提到朱元璋，不能不提长35.267公里的明城墙，这个数据是最新的，用美国佬的军用卫星测量出来的。当年朱元璋采纳谋士的“高筑墙，广积粮，缓称王”的建议，借沈万三的聚宝盆修筑了固若金汤的城墙。如今以中华门城堡最雄伟，也是保存得最好。如果有机会，登临中华门，我们既可领略明城墙的雄伟坚固，又可以回味书上报上口头上的种种历史传说，还可以幻想种种可能的结果。当年，为了不按约定在五更鸡叫时还聚宝盆，朱元璋下令杀光全城的鸡。从此，南京没有鸡子，就吃鸭子了。南京的板盐、盐水鸭，皮白肉粉骨头绿，极具地方特色。至于其中详细故事过会一一道来。

为了江山社稷安稳，朱元璋建城墙;为了集中政权，树立朱氏子孙的威信，朱元璋比“杯酒释兵权”的赵匡胤更狠毒，造了一座功臣楼。皇上的心计只有刘伯温一人知晓，就装病告老还乡，临行前到中山王徐达府上——瞻园。忘了，这园子是朱元璋亲自在泱泱金陵挑选的宝地，建成豪华的王府作为自己当初的吴王府，后来登基作了皇帝，送给徐达的。军师悄悄说：“楼成摆庆功宴时，你要紧追皇上，寸步不离。切记切记。兄弟过此别过”。结果，除徐达外，其它功臣元老都随一声炮响而无影无踪。

清朝。南京遭到的罪孽与扬州相比较少，康熙赞朱元璋“治隆唐宋”，就是夸他功劳高过唐太宗和宋太祖。为什么?得民心者得天下。南京是明都遗都，反清复明的首领都集聚于此，清朝要国泰民安，想让鱼米之乡的江南搞好农业生产，就得收拢人心。康熙甚至拜明孝陵，乾隆六下江南也有这原因。

太平天国。清军镇压，无数军兵死于战乱。天王洪秀全本葬在荣光大殿下，后曾国荃令士兵掘墓、鞭尸、焚烧，最终真可谓灰飞烟灭。想想生前贵为万人之上的天子，死后连安身之地都没有。人生在此，在好好享受每一天的同时，再想想还有什么地方没去的，什么景点没玩的，什么好吃的没尝的，什么漂亮的没买的。短短人生几十年，少太了，我还要向苍天再借五百年，唉呀，那不成了老不死的了吗。扯远了。在当年烧成废墟的天王宫殿上建两江总督府，后又扩建为总统府。人们常说，北有故宫，南有总统府。故宫是封建文化的最高代表，体现了帝王之风;总统府是中外文化碰撞的火花，中西合璧。二者有相似之处，但也有截然不同的地方，帝王由故宫走向金銮殿，却从总统府走向坟墓。如今总统府是中国最大的近代史遗址博物馆。到南京不去总统府就等于去北京不去故宫一样，白来一趟。

南京的历史说个几天几夜也未必能够说完，先到此为止。接下来，我们即将到达行程的第一站——中山陵，这是伟大的国民革命先行者孙中山先生的长眠之地。

海月岩位于漳浦县沙西镇境内，距县城绥安镇约45公里，驱车可直达岩下。

海月岩具有悠久历史，寺殿始建年代不详，无从考证。它重建于宋咸淳年间(公元1265年至1274年)，明代经再修缮，保存较好。

海月岩路旁有一口小潭叫羊角潭，水澈清洌。由于所处位置特殊，每逢中秋之夜子时左右，明月映照潭中，月光恰巧正折射到山上岩寺宝殿中释迦牟尼佛的胸膛上，古人称为“月照禅心”、“月升朗佛”，其余时间则不可见，堪谓奇观，海月岩也因此得名。

海月岩的山门别具一格，由两块长形石条斜立互倚构成三角形的山门，名曰：“不二门”。因四周巨石重叠，游人上山入寺，必经此门，没有第二条通道。山门两侧刻有楹联：“青莲布地开三岛，巨藕通天只一门”。游人过了山门，一眼便望见修建于天然大石洞中的海月岩寺。

“海月岩好风景，石头盖屋顶”这是当地人传颂的俗语，也形象地概述了海月岩寺庙内建筑的特点，它们的屋顶大都由一块石头直接盖成，真是浑然天成。海月岩寺又名海月庵，供奉释迦牟尼坐像及十八罗汉。寺殿规模虽不大，却构筑精巧，装饰美观，其殿顶是一整块花岗岩大石板，据介绍长约50米、宽约20米、厚3至5米，重达数百吨。大石板下两侧，有石壁支撑，寺门石柱上有副以“海月”藏头的联语：“海气凝云云气结成罗汉相，月光映水水光返照菩提心”，生动描述海月岩的奇观胜景。

寺前有块巨石，巍然兀立，上刻有“落伽境”3个大字，下雕观音菩萨浮像，旁有题诗：“峰外长江不尽流，巍巍片石几春秋;自从题刻观音石，万古清风应祈求。”成了海月岩十景之一。民间传说观音下凡现身于此，经常有善男信女在此祈求平安幸福。海月岩背靠金刚山，面朝东山湾，怪石嶙峋，洞穴密布，芳草凄凄，绿树苍苍，是个可观山望海赏石探洞的旅游胜地。

海月岩有摩崖石刻60多处，大都为宋朝文人墨客所题，有的雄浑有力，有的清秀隽永，给人以深刻印象。过寺殿，绕岩障，钻洞穴，登陡岭，趣味盎然。上到凉亭，极目远眺，一览秀色。沙西镇纵横交错的道路、星罗棋布的田园房舍、烟波浩渺的大海以及屹立于江流中著名的石矾塔，尽收眼底，构成一幅美丽动人的风景画。

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to wuliangge. Im your guide.

Wuliangge, also known as Shoufeng temple, is located on the top of qieshimountain, 10km south of Fengrun county. It was built in 1032, the first year ofthe reign of emperor Chongxi of Liao Dynasty. The pavilion was built on thegranite platform. It used to be one story, and then it was added to threestories in the sixth year of the reign of emperor Chongxi. There are 1 pagodason the left and right sides of the pavilion. Now there is only the pharmacistsPagoda in the west, and one Wenchang Pavilion built in the Republic of China inthe East (on the right). The existing Pavilion is rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty.It has three floors. The front of each floor is arched with a platform and awhite marble railing. Xieshan double eaves glazed tile roof, under the eaves arebrick wood arch. All the pavilions are made of brick and tile. They have nobeams or inch of wood members, so they are called Wuliang pavilions. In front ofthe pavilion, there is a scripture building on the left, and in front of it,there is a stele of Wanfo Pavilion, which was built in 1598. Wenchang Pavilionwas destroyed by the earthquake, and Wuliang pavilion has been renovated.

The pharmacists pagoda, also known as Qieshan flower pagoda, was built in1032, the first year of the reign of emperor Chongxi of the Liao Dynasty. It isan octagonal pavilion type flower Pagoda with ll layers, solid, all built withbricks, with a height of more than 28 meters. The lotus xumizuo on the base ofthe pagoda is richly carved. The four facades of the pagoda are carved with archshaped false doors, and the other four sides are embossed with tallBodhisattvas. The pagoda above the first floor is a cone, and from the secondfloor to the ninth floor is surrounded by bricks Sculpture of Buddha. The Tashahas been destroyed. This pagoda is of special construction. On the eaves of thepagoda, there are seven layers of square pavilions, forming a flower shapedpagoda body. The lower layer of the pagoda is in the form of Yu layer pavilions,and the upper six layers are in the form of single-layer pavilions. It isbeautiful, simple and elegant, which is rare in the flower pagodas of LiaoDynasty.

Well, tourists, Wuliang Pavilion is here to explain. Thank you for yoursupport!

Longgong, located 27 kilometers southwest of Anshun City, Guizhou Province,more than 30 kilometers away from Huangguoshu waterfall, belongs to LongtanVillage, Matou Township, Anshun county. The Dragon Palace was discovered in1980. It is called a strange cave in the dark lake. Boating on the lake can beused as the midstream of the cave.

The Dragon Palace is more than 3000 meters long and consists of five groupsof caves connected by an underground river. The masses used to call it "WujinDragon Palace". The first entrance to the Dragon Palace is from the gate to bengKe Yan, the second from Beng Ke Yan to Hua Yu Tang, the third from Hua Yu Tangto Qing Yu Dong, the fourth from Qing Yu Dong to Feng Shu Dong, and the fifthfrom Xuantang to xiaocaihua lake. The deepest part of the dark river is 28meters, the widest part is more than 30 meters, and the narrowest part can onlyaccommodate a small boat.

In front of the Dragon Palace is an open deep pool, named "Tianchi", alsoknown as "Longtan". It is a small high mountain lake, covering an area of morethan 10000 square meters, with clear water and a depth of 43 meters. On the edgeof the pool, there are cliffs and rocks, which are covered by ancient trees andvines. When you enter the palace gate, you will be faced with a group ofdragons. More than ten stalactites hang down from the Green Cave top, whichlooks like a dragon. The underground river is stable and dignified, deep andunpredictable, and the water port is tortuous and confusing.

Dragon Palace is different from ordinary dry cave, it is immersed in a poolof blue water. Boating through the caves is like boating in the Dragon KingCrystal Palace.

In the Longgong scenic area, which covers an area of about 8 squarekilometers, there are more than 20 large and small dry caves formed by karstdevelopment, including Xinzhai cave, Longqi cave, Tianjian cave and Huxue cave.Among the four caves, Xinzhai cave is the largest, also known as "Yuzhu cave".The cave is about one kilometer deep, with seven cave halls and colorful karstlandscape. Yuzhu cave, Longqi cave and Tianjian cave are named for theirpeculiar stone pillars, stone curtains and stalagmites, which are similar inshape to Yuzhu, Longqi and Baojian. Tiger cave is named because there is amountain nearby that looks like a fierce tiger.

The scenic spots outside the Dragon Palace include Longmen waterfall,bengyan flying swallow, Huayu Taoyuan, Yunshan stone forest, Wolong pool,Bashang bridge, etc. Longmen waterfall is near the gate of the Dragon Palace. Itis formed by the water from the Tianchi Lake pouring down through the cavewindow. The waterfall is about 25 meters wide and 34 meters high. The sound ofthe waterfall is like avalanche and thunder. The width and height of thewaterfall in the cave are rare. Local people call this scene "white dragon outof nest". There is a stone forest park on the mountain behind Tianchi.

Xuantang is located near Qingshui cave, which is called "sijinlonggong". Itis a pond name, and it is the name of the village. The diameter of the whirlpoolis 120 meters. The water in the pond rotates all the year round from the edge tothe center of the pond. The reason for the continuous rotation is that there isa water dissipation pit in the center of the pond, and the water is rapidlydiving, forming a unique landscape. There are two beautiful stone mountains inthe stockade. The mountains, water and stockade are picturesque.

"Flying swallow of clam shell" is located in clam shell rock. The clamshellrock is a huge partial rock, the upper part of which inclines forward and lookslike a clamshell. There are caves, big and small, in which swallows nest. Thereare thousands of swallows competing up and down. At the foot of bengke mountain,a "tiger cave" is opened, in which there are many landscapes, such as "heavymountains", "panoramic scenery", "shangyaotai" and so on.

Longgong Longgong is a national scenic spot, 27 kilometers away from AnshunCity, the western tourism center of Guizhou Province. There is a high-gradehighway directly to the scenic spot.

The Longgong scenic spot is mainly composed of karst caves. It alsointegrates karst caves, waterfalls, canyons, peaks, cliffs, lakes, rivers,ethnic customs and religious culture, forming a picture of a wonderland onearth.

Longgong scenic spot is famous for its wonderful scenery, especially thewater cave in the central scenic spot is the longest in the country, thewaterfall in the cave is the highest in the country, and the natural radiationrate is the lowest in the country, which is called the "three best" by expertsand tourists in China. The adjacent Xuantang scenic area is also famous for its"three wonders", namely, the wonder of Xuanshui, the number of short rivers andthe size of the Buddha Hall in the cave. Stepping into the Dragon Palace is likeentering a fairyland and a paradise, which makes people forget to returnhome.