旅游导游词英语(热门20篇)

玫瑰峰下的林中木屋名叫玫瑰庄园，体现出林区风情，与自然景观融为一体。过玫瑰峰向北走不到1公里，还有两处俊美的奇峰异岭，遥远的神秘，迷离的传说诱惑逗引着您。中间的石峰叫折箭岭。成吉思汗的祖先阿兰果火孀居，几个儿子不和心。老夫人拿出箭让儿子折，每人一枝都轻松折断了。阿兰果火夫人把箭捆在一起，令儿子们折断，结果谁也不行。夫人说，要有所作为必须兄弟一心，象箭一样紧紧捆在一起。她的后代尊崇祖训，众志成城，英雄辈出，由成吉思汗带出一个英雄的蒙古民族。今天，我们面对世界，不正需要这种紧密团结的民族精神吗?最北侧的一组石峰叫神箭峰，据说这里就是成吉思汗收服者别的地方。有成吉思汗这种草原般胸怀的英雄，才欣赏者别这样的勇士，才能在历史上刮起剽悍的草原旋风。今天，我们更需要这种坦荡和诚信。其实，在草原上，在大山里，人就会变得坦荡起来。

驱车90公里畅游阿尔山国家森林公园，欣赏天池神韵、石塘奇观，沿着哈拉哈河谷，走进阿尔山多情撩人的夏季。车窗外是一幅幅山水长卷，这里距阿尔山市10公里，远山脚下出现了由马、驼组成的商队，从历史的深处向我们走来。 3

这就是哈拉哈河，我们进入依河而建的小镇伊尔施是阿尔山森工公司所在地。1999年没有建镇以前，3万人口的伊尔施还是一个村，阿尔山森工公司施业区面积却是48万公顷，应该是世界最大的了。

这座楼是森工公司总部，那面是杜鹃山庄。

大家请看那个亭子叫浩然亭，座落在小镇东山之上，名为东山公园。自治区政府于1992年立起百万亩人工林纪念碑，表彰献了青春献子孙的林业建设者。巍巍阿尔山，绵延几百里，构成了一片森林的海洋。日伪时期，日本侵略者长期在这里进行掠夺式采伐，使森林资源遭到严重破坏。解放以后，国家大力营造人工林，使森林资源得到恢复和发展。百万亩人工林，是人类生态建设史的奇迹。

阿尔山森林是花的海洋。各位请看，那是火红的百合，那是杏黄的金莲花，那是明黄色的野樱粟，那是粉红的柳兰，那是深红的野玫瑰，那是蓝色的剑兰。金莲花、野玫瑰、杜鹃花还是珍贵的饮品，带上一点，让记忆留香。

如果你在5月来阿尔山，会看到世界最美的杜鹃花。5月的阿尔山草未萌芽，叶未吐绿，还是冰雪世界，仿佛一夜之间，杜鹃花象大海涨潮般用花海淹没了大兴安岭。杜鹃花着在未萌叶的干枝之上，一朵花六个花瓣，花瓣薄如蝉翼，花朵只有钮扣般大。这么小的花儿却映红了大兴安岭，在白雪的映衬下如霞似火，花儿托着白雪，就象雪在燃烧。该有亿万花蕾竞相绽放呢，也许杜鹃花是地球上最大的花汛了吧?

据蒙古族说唱艺术乌力格尔代代传唱下来，杜鹃花还叫弘吉剌花，是蒙古人圣洁的母亲花。成吉思汗的母亲诃额伦、妻子孛儿帖都生于弘吉剌部，就是现在阿尔山森林与呼伦贝尔草原交汇处，那是开满杜鹃花的地方。

成吉思汗的父亲也速该是蒙古乞颜部首领，打猎时，看见一位来自森林草原地带的美丽新娘。她的肌肤象牛奶一样洁白滑嫩，她的脸庞象杜鹃花一样粉红娇艳，她的身段象白桦一样婀娜挺拔。也速该纵马把新娘抢来，做了自己的妻子，她就是成吉思汗的母亲诃额伦夫人。

First of all, on behalf of __ travel agency, Id like to welcome you. Imyour guide. My name is _ _ and you can call me _ _. The driver on my right ismaster Zhao. Today, we will serve you all. If you have any needs or requestsalong the way, please feel free to put forward them. We will try our best tohelp you solve them. May our service make you have a happy journey. It is saidthat in history, Liu Deng marched into the Dabie Mountains and wrote amagnificent epic of blood and fire in the Dabie Mountains. Today, let me leadyou to this red land and express our feelings for this soil. When it comes tothe Dabie Mountains, I just want to ask you, do you know why it is called theDabie mountains? In fact, there is a moving story in it. It is said that in theworld of flood and famine, heaven and earth are integrated, and hundreds ofmillions of creatures are squeezed between the dark heaven and earth. Later, amountain roared up and lifted up the sky with his back, so that all creaturescould get light. Because the mountain separated heaven and earth, day and night,so that heaven and earth are different, it was named Dabie Mountain. Of course,its just a legend. In fact, from the perspective of geographical location, itscalled Dabie Mountain because it separates the Yangtze River and Huaihe River,and separates the state of Wu and the state of Chu, which makes the climate andcustoms of the two places different.

In addition to being the birthplace and base of Chinas red revolution,Dabie Mountain is also a tourist, summer resort and holiday resort. Withbeautiful scenery, fresh air and pleasant climate, it has been developed as"Dabie Mountain eco-tourism area". Here, you can not only enjoy the magic ofstrange peaks, strange rocks and sea of clouds, but also enjoy the charm ofheavens beautiful water. In May 1996, Dabie Mountain was officially approved asa national forest park. Dabie Mountain National Forest Park is divided into fivescenic spots: Tiantangzhai Dabie Xiongfeng natural scenery tourist area,qingtaiguan Guguan famous temple tourist area, bodaofeng summer resort touristarea, Jiuzihe pastoral scenery tourist area and tiantanghu water park. Thesescenic spots have their own characteristics and are integrated, showing theunique charm of Dabie Mountain.

Tiantang lake is surrounded by mountains and waters, beautiful scenery, andwith the changes of the situation, each has its own wonderful, deep "waterlight, sunny side is good, the mountains are empty, rain is also strange"artistic conception. Qingtaiguan scenic spot is located at the junction of Hubeiand Anhui in the north of the main peak of Dabie Mountain, covering an area of106 square kilometers. It is a scenic spot mainly for visiting ancient times andsightseeing. Bodaofeng scenic spot is located in the west of Tiantangzhai,covering an area of 30 square kilometers, with dense vegetation and long historyand culture. Jiuzihe rural scenic area is mainly composed of ancient countryheritage and agricultural landscape.

Today we are visiting the Tiantangzhai Dabie Xiongfeng scenic area. Themost magical landscape in the scenic area is the mountain! Walking in the heavenmountain, the mountains are overlapping, as if dissolved in the embrace ofmountains. Or to see the solitary peaks stand out alone, or to see the two peaksstand against each other, or to see the peaks stand out, blocking the sky andblocking the sun. Climbing up, you can see the mountains competing. Some roarlike a tiger, some roar like a lion, some sit in like Maitreya, some like areclining Buddha heaven. The shape is lifelike and amazing. The Sleeping Buddhain heaven, the philosopher watching the sea (xugongya) and the turtle in Dabieare known as the "three wonders of heaven" and even more spectacular.Tiantangzhai has many ravines, twists and turns, and springs and rocks arescattered in the stream. The trees beside the stream are green, birds aresinging and flowers are fragrant.

Now our place is Shenxian Valley, which is about 1500 meters long and 30-40meters wide. It is characterized by quiet valleys and beautiful waters. It ispicturesque and full of magical colors. The legend of Shenxian Valley is that itis a place loved by Laojun. Look at this huge stone. Its a natural platform.Its called rooftop. There is a deep hole under the boulder and a pool in frontof the hole. There is a two-stage waterfall on the pool. It is said that a pairof carp in the pool were infected by Laojuns immortal Qi. They swam intoShuanglong Lake not far away to listen to Laojun chanting scriptures.Shuanglongtan is actually the largest two wells in the nine wells of heaven, andthe two wells are connected. There is a huge platform between the two pools,namely "chanting platform", which is the platform for taishanglaojun to chantscriptures and preach. Every time Lao Jun devotes himself to preaching, the twocarp also devote themselves to listening. After a long time, they all emerge asJackie Chan. So later generations called the two wells "shuanglongtan".

The cave in front of you is said to be the place where taishanglaojun livesand eats, so people call it immortal cave. Xianren cave is close to mountainsand waters, with beautiful environment. There is a space of about 10 squaremeters in the cave. There is a huge bed like stone in the cave. It is said thatit is the place where taishanglaojun stayed. Not far away, there is a legendthat taishanglaojun played chess in the "immortal chess cave". In front of thecave, there is a magnificent landscape - "two dragons come out of the valley".Since then, the river of Shenxian Valley has been divided into two parts by ahuge stone. It flows down from both sides, like two silver dragons running outof the valley happily, and the momentum is particularly magnificent.

The tourist route of the main peak of the Dabie Mountains is eitherisolated or confronted by two peaks. The main scenic spots are Xiaohua mountain,Zheren peak, Foguang cliff, etc. Now the place we are going to is thephilosopher peak. Zheren peak is 1518 meters above sea level. Please take acloser look. The cliff is about 100 meters high, which looks like a big head,broad forehead, thick eyebrows, high nose and rich lips. The shape is lifelikeand lifelike. You can see it contemplating the north, as if thinking about amajor philosophical proposition. This is one of the three wonders of heaven, the"philosopher watching the sea.". My friends, the mountain road is rugged. Pleasebe careful of the slippery road and pay attention to safety.

Now we come to the Foguang cliff, which is 1609 meters above sea level.Its named after the occasional magical Buddha light. It has been a holy land ofBuddhism since ancient times, with "old temple", "Maitreya Temple" and othersites. In front of us, the mountains are in various shapes, like immortalsmeeting here, so it is called "gathering of immortals". Here, there is a veryspecial mountain with three Buddhas in one mountain. There are three stoneBuddhas: Sleeping Buddha, Maitreya Buddha and monk. Among them, "Sleeping Buddhain heaven" is known as one of the three wonders of heaven.

We continue to climb along the ridge at the border of Hubei and Anhuiprovinces, and then we can reach the main peak of Dabie Mountain. The ridgerises and falls, long and gentle. There is a stone like a turtle on the ridge,so it is named "Dabie turtle", which is also one of the three wonders of heaven.Well, tourists, after our long journey, we come to the top of Tiantangzhai, themain peak of Dabie Mountain. With an altitude of 1729.13 meters, Tiantangzhai isknown as "the first peak in the Central Plains".

Here, when you look around the world, you can see 100000 mountainsembracing and worshiping you. To the north, you can see the mountains and riversof Wu and Anhui, and to the south, you can see the boundless scenery of Jingchu.Watching the sunrise in the early morning seems to be nine days away, andwatching the sunset in the evening is like walking in the fairy palace. Its apity that we dont have a good time to enjoy the beautiful scenery together. Ifyou have a chance to visit Dabie Mountain next time, you must not miss thebeautiful scenery!

Well, tourists, its getting late. Please come down the mountain with me.When you go down the mountain, please pay attention to safety.

Dear tourists, we are about to break up. The tour of Dabie Mountain iscoming to an end. Thank you all for your support to my work. Thank you! Whiletaking away the good impression, please leave your valuable opinions. Imlooking forward to our next reunion. If there is any chance, Id like to provideyou with better service. Goodbye, friends.

各位小朋友们各位大朋友们大家好!欢迎大家来到九寨沟，我姓张名叫张洋洋，大家叫我“星星”或者叫我小张导游。

首先，我们去的是人间仙境的九寨沟，它在四川北部，有几条神奇的山沟，因为周围散布着九个藏族小村寨，所以人们称它为九寨沟。

一下车，我们将会看到一座座雪峰插入云霄，峰顶银光闪闪。因为这山非常高，从半山腰开始往下都是原始森林，往上都是常年不化的积雪，大大小小的湖泊像颗颗宝石镶嵌在彩带般的沟谷中。每当晴天时，蓝天，白云，雪峰，森林都倒映在湖水中，构成了一幅幅五彩缤纷的画。

继续往前行，游人逐渐稀少。这时，你已经走到珍稀动物经常出没的地方，也许就在不远处你会从树上发现一只行动敏捷的小松鼠，你会发现它从树上慢慢地跳了下来。也许，你还会看看一只爱美的小熊猫，从山上跑到谷底，对着那清澈见底的湖面美滋滋地照镜子，也许，你站在树下面，乘凉时，等你听到一种优美的歌声时，你一抬头就会发现一只百灵鸟正在歌唱。

感谢游客来我们这里玩，希望大家给我提出一点意见，我下一次一定会改的。

各位朋友：

大家来到的这个公园,叫做鸽子窝公园。我们脚下和眼前的两块儿巨大的岩石，叫做鹰角岩，也叫鸽子窝。为什么叫鹰角岩呢?因为它们凌空拔起，威风凛凛，像两只雄鹰在长空搏击角斗，所以得名鹰角岩。为什么又叫鸽子窝呢?因为在这两块儿巨大的岩石上，裂隙十分发育，是鸟类栖息出没的好地方。过去，这里树木丛生，百草丰茂，有许多野鸽子出没，所以这两块儿巨石又叫鸽子窝。我们来到的这个亭子叫鹰角亭，建于1934年，亭前的牌匾是由原人大常委会副委员长胡厥文先生书写的。沿海建有“望海长廊”，由原国务院副总理方毅同志书写牌匾，“望海长廊”的南端是“浴日亭”，由原人大常委会副委员长、科学家严济慈先生书写牌匾，前边有“书阁”，两个大字出于由原人大常委会副委员长、历史学家周谷城先生的手笔。

鸽子窝和一件至今未了的历史文化公案结下了不解之缘。我国有个古老的地名，叫做碣石。据历史记载，秦始皇、汉武帝、曹操、唐太宗等许多历史名人都曾经到过碣石。可是，碣石究竟在哪里?为什么叫碣石?这些问题被历史学家、地理学家争论了一两千年，至今还争得不亦乐乎。其实，他们只是对碣石所在的具体地点各持己见，对大致的区域却没什么分歧。这大致的区域就是在今天的河北省乐亭县、昌黎县、秦皇岛市和辽宁省绥中县一带。又因为秦始皇等人到碣石所进行的活动都和大海有关，所以碣石一定在海边。各家的观点不细说，今天就说说鸽字窝。有人认为鸽子窝就是碣石。古文字学这样解释：“方者为碑，圆者为碣”，说的是一块大石碑，方顶的叫做碑，圆顶的叫做碣。这鸽子窝，就像一块圆顶的大石碑，突兀挺立在大海之滨。不仅如此，1986年，在距此不远的金山嘴东横山发掘了气势恢宏的秦皇行宫遗址，许多历史文物得以重见天日。《人民日报》以《北戴河发掘出秦始皇父子行宫遗址》为题，发表了这条重要新闻。一些学者非常高兴，说这回可算是把两千年的历史疑案解决了，另一些学者却不以为然，因为在其他沿海地带也陆续发现了秦汉行宫遗址。看来，碣石有可能指的是一个地区，一个以今天秦皇岛市为主体的地区，只要你到了这里的任何一个地方，就可以说你已经有了“东临碣石”的经历了。碣石何在?千古之谜。诸位若感兴趣，秦皇岛有一个“碣石研究会”，欢迎您参加，也去争论一番吧。但是，不管怎么说，只要站在鹰角亭上，就能感受到魏武帝曹操“东临碣石，以观沧海”的磅礴气势，就能明白只有如此壮美的大自然景色，才能激发一代伟人的灵感，写出《浪淘沙 北戴河》那样优美的诗句来。现在，就让我们站在鹰角亭上，欣赏一下大海的风光吧。

鸽子窝是在秦皇岛市124公里的海岸线上观沧海、看日出的最佳去处。这里踞高临下，视野开阔，旁边又有一个大潮坪。秦皇岛一带，每天是一次涨潮，一次落潮，而且潮差很小，大多在一米之内，海水的深度比较稳定，特别适合海浴和游泳，“沙软潮平”就是一句恰如其分的评价。鸽子窝却不同，北边的这个大潮坪，相当于一个三角河口，大口向海，小口向陆。每次涨潮的时候，大口来的潮水顺着潮坪往上走，前方却略显狭小，潮水不能分散，就被慢慢地、远远地推向内陆。在这里看大潮，又和钱塘江不一样。钱塘江大潮排山倒海，汹涌澎湃，雷鸣轰响，气势磅礴。鸽子窝大潮却展现了一种从容不迫、志在必得的大家气度。不知不觉中，从我们脚下到西边赤土山大桥，700多米长的大潮坪，一会儿就变成了一片大海。在此观海，大自然之壮美杰作，令人踌躇满志，充满希望和理想。鸽子窝大潮给了我们一个发人深省的启示：想干大事，心气儿要平，底气儿要足。执着肯干能成功，积少成多显大才。沉稳镇定有静气，按部就班不胡来。要顺天时，得地利，靠人和，瞅准目标，稳稳当当地去大干一场。可能，这也正是那位“老骥伏枥，志在千里。烈士暮年，壮心不已”的曹操，刚刚平定了北方，凯旋归来，到这里“东临碣石，以观沧海”之时的心情。在率领中国人民推翻三座大山之后，来到北戴河写出“萧瑟秋风今又是，换了人间”的诗句，大概也是面对“倏乎一瞬潮水来，沉陆大海弹指间”的情景而发出的感慨吧。

等潮水退去，一汪汪遗留在潮坪上的海水，构成了一幅美丽的图画。有位摄影师在这里拍摄了一张照片，取名《青春的旋律》，把大自然瞬间即逝的造化之美定格成了永恒，报刊杂志纷纷转载。如果说，在涨潮的时候，我们更多的感受到的是那种蓬勃向上的阳刚之气，那末，在退潮的时候所感受到的，难道不是一种阴柔之美吗?

在鸽子窝看日出也是一件令人神往的盛事。想看日出，就要到鸽子窝，这是您的最佳选择。整个秦皇岛的地理形势是北依燕山，南临渤海，也就是说，大海在陆地的南边。所以，在许多地方守着大海却看不到旭日东升的场面。有些地方也能看到日出，但是，或因为海岸线东北、西南走向，总是让人猜不透太阳究竟该从什么地方升起;或因为地势过于平坦，人们不能登高望远，难免心中产生许多遗憾。鸽子窝却如同天成地设一般，它挺拔高耸，使人产生居高临下之感;它面向正东，太阳就从您企盼的目光和天海分界线的垂直交点上冉冉升起，希望和现实就在这里顺其自然地融为一体了。因此，一到旅游旺季，每日凌晨时分，这里就挤满了成千上万的游人，来欣赏壮丽的海上日出。可以说，海上日出很壮观，看日出的人群也很壮观。那么多的人挤在一起，日出之前，都是那么虔诚，那么专注，那么安静;太阳刚一露脸儿，又都是那么天真，那么兴奋，那么热情，好像这共同拥有的幸福必定要共同分享一样，大家欢呼雀跃，互相祝贺，一下子，鸽子窝就变成了欢乐的海洋。

这里的风光这样美，请大家随意地欣赏品味，留影照相。十分钟之后，请到诗碑前面集合。好，十分钟之后再见!

Dear tourists

How do you do!

Welcome to the beautiful Sanqing mountain. First of all, let me introducethe general situation of Sanqing mountain

Sanqingshan is located at the junction of Yushan and Dexing in thenortheast of jiubei. The main peak, Yujing peak, is 1817 meters above sea leveland is located on the top of the Huaiyu mountains. Sanqing mountain is namedafter the towering peaks of Yujing, Yuhua and yuxu, just like the three gods ofYuqing (Yuanshi Tianzun), Shangqing (Lingbao Daojun) and Taiqing (TaishangLaojun) worshipped by Taoism, and the ancient Sanqing palace.

Sanqing mountain is located in the subtropical climate zone, but it has thecharacteristics of alpine climate. The annual average temperature is between10-12 ℃, the average temperature in July is 21.8 ℃, and the average annualprecipitation is about 20__ mm.

The scenery of the Fourth Committee of Sanqing mountain is beautiful, withazaleas in full swing in spring and flowers in full bloom; at the turn of springand summer, with flowing springs and clouds; in midsummer, with thick shade, itis cool and pleasant; around mid autumn, with thousands of peaks competing andlayers of forests flying; in the cold of March, with ice flowers and jadebranches, it is like a glass fairyland.

Sanqing mountain scenic spot is rich in tourism resources, with largescale, complete types and many scenic spots. The area of the scenic spot is morethan 220 square kilometers, and the central scenic spot is 71 square kilometers.It is divided into seven scenic spots: Sanqing palace, tiyunling, sandongkou,Yulingguan, xihuatai, shiguling and Yujingfeng. Shandong Province in the threeQing Dynasty is unique in the west, North and south. It has the characteristicsof "the grandeur of Mount Tai, the precipitousness of Huashan, the smoke andclouds of Hengshan, and the waterfall of kuanglu". It has the characteristics ofQifeng and Yishi, Yunwu and Foguang, Cangsong and ancient trees, canyons andcaves, Xiquan waterfall, ancient buildings, stone carvings and stone carvings,which are wonderful and lifelike.

Next, lets visit the above scenic spots everywhere!

洱海南有弥苴河等注入，西纳苍山十八溪水，东汇波罗江、挖色河、南面的西洱河是惟一出海口，经漾濞红绕入澜沧江。洱海属构造湖，湖岸东西多崖壁，北西南三面为沙洲。

大家看，洱海水深清澈，宛若无瑕的美玉，秀丽无比，它正以广阔的胸怀欢迎各位来自远方的宾朋。洱海是中国著名的高原湖泊，早在汉代它已名载史册。

“洱海月”是大理四大名景之一。如果在农历十五月明之夜泛舟洱海，其月格外的亮、格外的圆，其景令人心醉：水中，月圆如轮，浮光摇金;天空，玉镜高悬，清辉灿灿，从洱海中浴出。看着，看着，水天辉映，你竟分不清是天月掉海，还是海月升天。洱海月为什么如此明亮?科学的结论是：一、洱海水质特别纯净，透明度相当高，其反光极强;二、洱海海面尘埃较少，空气清新，使得水天相映，月光更加明亮。此外，洱海月之著名，还在于洁白无瑕的苍山雪倒映在洱海中，与冰清玉洁的洱海月交相辉映，构成银苍玉洱的一大奇观。

Hello everyone! Im your guide. My name is tan. Please call me DirectorTan. "A stream runs through the mountains, and the clear and shallow scenerylingers in the nine twists and turns. A stream to rock Xiu, reflection immersioncold green Today, Im going to take you to Wuyishan Scenic Spot, which has thereputation of "qixiujia Southeast".

The first scenic spot we arrived at was the poetic Jiuqu River. First ofall, I would like to briefly introduce the general situation of Jiuqu River: inthe world, Wuyi Mountain is the first, and the soul of Wuyi is in Jiuqu River.This stream originated from the main peak of the Wuyi Mountains -- the southernfoot of Huanggang mountain. It is clear and clear. It passes through the WuyiMountain Scenic Area from west to East through Xingcun town. It is full of waterand turns into nine curves, so it gets its name. Jiuqu River covers an area of8.5 square kilometers, with a total length of about 9.5 kilometers. Each songhas a different landscape.

You can take a bamboo raft and meander down the Jiuqu River. The clearwater will make you forget all your troubles. The craggy peaks and craggy rockson both sides of the Strait will give you all kinds of reverie. Id like tobriefly introduce some precautions for taking a bamboo raft

1、 According to six people on a bamboo raft, we are free to combine;

2、 On the bamboo raft, please dont rush to make a speech before steppingon two bamboo. To avoid slipping into the water;

3、 When the bamboo raft is moving, you should follow the instructions ofthe rafters. Please dont take photos from the chair or walk on the raft.

Dear friends, the bamboo raft drives up to the shoal. The mountain on theright is called Xianyan. Please pay attention to whether this huge stone on therock looks like a banana fan. The three peaks close to Xianyan are not like aball in the middle, and the peaks on both sides are like two male lions,commonly known as "two lions playing ball". The rock on the right side of thestream has a sharp mouth and thin legs, and its back is covered with vines andflowers, commonly known as "peacock Kaiping stone".

Look at the two peaks on the right, one is danluyan, the other isxianjiyan. The former is named for its resemblance to the alchemy furnace of thelegendary taishanglaojun, while the latter has two round stone nests on therocks. It is said that it is the knee nests left by Wuyi immortal kneeling downto worship the emperors grandmother, so it is also called "xianxiyan". The twocaves beside the stream are called Micang and Yancang. Further on, the peak thatcatches our eyes is Tianzhu peak, commonly known as "JiuTan peak".

The second scenic spot we arrived at was the wonder of the world "a line ofsky". It is the most strange cave in Wuyi Mountain. The one on the left isLingyan cave, the one in the middle is wind tunnel, and the one on the right isFuxi cave. A line of sky is a crack in the middle of a mountain, just like asharp axe. Its less than a foot long, about 100 meters long, and leaks into theskylight line. This is the miracle of "uncanny workmanship". The first line ofthe sky is about 100 meters long and less than 90 cm wide. The narrowest part ofthe first line of the sky is only 50 cm. Some fatter tourists should be carefulnot to get stuck. Now please follow me from Fuxi cave into the cave, you can seea ray of sky light, just like a rainbow across the sky. Its very wet in a lineof days, and theres water in some places. Please be careful not to slip! Lookup, you can see bats passing overhead from time to time, and you may be hit bythe droppings of bats at any time. Tourists generally jokingly call people whoare stained with bat dung "lucky" and call them lucky people.

Dear friends, we have arrived at the third scenic spot, Tianxin scenicspot. The stream we see now is called Zhangtang stream. Zhangtangjian is thelongest mountain stream in the north of Wuyishan Scenic Area, about 7.5km long.Please follow the direction I pointed out. There are several adjacent caves onthe half wall of Danxia Mountain. There are several small wooden buildings inthe caves, which are built on the cliff. They are either hidden in the cave orclose to the cliff. They are up and down the hanging ladder and around thefence. I dont know if you have found a problem. Why is it called Tianjia framewhen the county building is built between the cliffs? This is because in orderto save time, the construction materials used in the construction at that timewere directly lifted from the rock bottom. Do you see that the fir trees thatwere erected outside the cave were the ones that installed the crane, a kind oflifting machinery. So the local people call this scene "sky frame". Go on, crossthe stone bridge in front of Huiyuan temple and turn left into Liuxiang stream.Liuxiangjian, formerly known as daoshuikeng, is located at the northern foot oftianxinyan. Strange to say, all the streams and springs in Wuyishan Scenic Spotrun from west to east to Xiakou and join Chongyang stream. Only this mountainstream, since the origin of the North Valley of Sanyang peak, flows to thenorthwest and flows back to the mountain, so it is named. Along the way, theflowing water and the flying flowers come together, and the faint fragrancecomes from time to time. Xu Xun, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, traveled here andcould not bear to leave, so he changed the name of the stream to "liuxiangstream". There is an alley Valley in the stream, with dangerous rocks standingon both sides, and only one person is allowed to flow between them. It is coolin summer, so it is called Qingliang gorge. A long way out of Qingliang gorge,you can see a black mountain peak, on top of which stands a huge stone leaningforward, just like a farmer wearing a hat. It is said that this huge stone camefrom afar, so it is called feilaifeng. Around Feilai peak, you can see that thismountain is called "Yuzhu peak". From Yuzhu peak to jiulongke. Jiulongke is asecluded and deep gorge. The rugged peaks of jiuren are like nine dragonssoaring into the sky. From jiulongke to Lixu, you can see the rock calledtianxinyan. The temple under the rock is Yongle temple, the largest existingtemple in Wuyi Mountain. After reconstruction, Yongle temple is 170 meters longfrom north to South and 150 meters wide from east to west, covering an area ofabout 26000 square meters. Yongle Temple flourished in the Qing Dynasty, withmore than 100 monks. Since the reform and opening up, especially in the 1990s,the relevant departments have decided to restore Yongle temple. At present, theconstruction of the main hall is in progress. Beside the mountain path leadingto the Zen temple, a new rock carving of Maitreya Buddha has been chiseled. Itis 19 meters high and 13 meters wide. The huge "Buddha" character behind therock is written by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. It is 11 meters high and9 meters wide, with a total area of 99 square meters, which means "nineauspicious".

Pay close attention to whether your eyes are tired. Take a rest. Next stopis Shuiliandong.

Dear friends, the cave we see now is the water curtain cave. Located in theeast of danxiazhang, shuilian cave was formerly known as Tangyao cave.Therefore, there are two flying springs on the top of ruiquan rock peak, flowingdown with the wind, just like a brilliant water curtain, so later generationschanged it to water curtain cave. The cave is the largest in Wuyishan ScenicArea, with a height of more than 100 meters and a width of more than 100 meters.The roof of the cave is obliquely covered, just like a cornice, covering half ofthe sky. In front of the entrance of the cave, the clear spring flows on bothsides all the year round, falling down from the top of the rock more than 100meters high. Where the breeze passes, the water drops are swaying and opening.With the wind, as if tiannu scattered flowers, as well as two hanging beadcurtain. Water curtain cave, Xuan Shuang bright, can accommodate hundreds ofpeople. The teahouses along the cliff are the sites of the Sanxian temple, whichwas originally dedicated to the great Confucians Liu Ziyun, Zhu Xi and Liu Gongof the Song Dynasty, and the three churches, which were dedicated to Confucius,Laozi and Sakyamuni. The curtain of water poured into the pool, splashingcontinuously, and then rippling again. It was so beautiful that it was like adragon playing in the water.

Please have a good look. Now were going to the fifth scenic spot, Wuyipalace. Now the building we see is Wuyi palace. Wuyi palace, also known asHuixian temple, Chongyou temple and Wannian palace, is a place where emperors ofthousands of generations worship Wuyi kings. It is also one of the six famousscenic spots in Song Dynasty. It is the oldest palace in Wuyi Mountain, with ahistory of more than 1000 years. Although the Wuyi palace, which has a longhistory, has been repaired in the past dynasties, it cant withstand severalfires and soldiers, leaving only a few empty rooms and broken walls. In the late1980s, with the support of relevant departments, the main hall of Wuyi palacewas restored. The restored Wuyi palace has been turned into Zhu Xi MemorialHall. The museum mainly displays the life stories of Zhu Xi, Cai Yuanding, youJiuyan, Liu Lun, Huang Gan and Zhen Dexiu. The five big words "Zhu Xi MemorialHall" on the front door plaque are the ink treasures left by former vice memberof the National Peoples Congress Comrade Fang Yi during his inspection of WuyiMountain. The two osmanthus trees in the courtyard are said to have been plantedby Zhu Xi himself, and they are eight or nine hundred years old.

Time flies like a meteor! Our trip to Wuyishan is coming to an end! Thereare many beautiful scenery in Wuyishan, such as Tianyou peak, Longchuan GrandCanyon, Taoyuan cave of "dongtianjiejie" and the charming hero slope. I hopethat this wonderland in the world, Wuyishan, with its gorgeous scenery, canleave you a good impression. At the same time, thank you for your support to mywork. Its really a pleasure to visit Wuyishan with you. Thank you again!

Today we are going to visit Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot.

Fenghuang mountain, located 60 kilometers northwest of Dandong City, hasbeen known as "the first famous mountain in Eastern Liaoning" since ancienttimes. During the reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty, Fenghuangmountain, together with Yiwulu Mountain, Qianshan Mountain and Yaoshan mountain,was known as the "four famous mountains in Fengtian province". Now it is knownas "the famous mountain of the country" and "the first famous mountain of theGreat Wall".

Now the road we take is Shendan Road, that is, the road from Dandong toShenyang. The highway is about 280 kilometers long, and Fenghuang mountain isjust next to Shendan. It is 60 kilometers from Dandong to Fenghuang mountain,and 220 kilometers from Fenghuang mountain to Shenyang. It takes about half anhour from here to Fenghuang mountain. Id like to use this time to tell youabout Fenghuang mountain.

The reason why Fenghuang mountain is called Fenghuang mountain is notbecause it looks like a Phoenix, but according to a legend: during the reign ofemperor Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty,came to visit the mountain in admiration of his name. The Phoenix danced on the"ancestor worship stone" and nodded to Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty. EmperorTaizong of Tang Dynasty was very happy and immediately gave the mountain"Fenghuang Mountain". Fenghuang mountain is located in the remaining vein ofChangbai Mountain, covering an area of more than 120 square kilometers. Thehighest peak is Zanyun peak, with an altitude of 836.4. Fenghuang mountain isdivided into Xishan, Dongshan, Miaogou, Gucheng, Yulong lake and other scenicspots. It is often said that Fenghuang Mountain has the characteristics ofTaishan, Huashan, Huangshan and Emei. Because of the time constraint, we cantvisit every scenic spot of Fenghuang mountain today. Id like to visit severalrepresentative scenic spots of Xishan Mountain with you, so that we can have aglimpse and see the whole picture.

Now we stop here. Please get ready for climbing.

We are now at the gate of Fenghuang mountain. This is an antique stylebuilding. On the left is Phoenix, male bird, on the right is Phoenix, femalebird.

What we see in front of us is Ziyang temple. It is said that Ziyang isauspicious in Taoism, so the Taoist temple takes this as its name. Today, wealso come to Ziyang Temple early. Its a good opportunity for us to "come fromthe East". It seems that this will bring us good luck and good luck. Ziyangtemple is hosted by Fenghuang mountain, also known as Sanguan hall. It was firstbuilt in the early years of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty. It is composed of Sanguanhall, dongxipeidian hall, bell and Drum Tower.

Now lets go into the Sanguan hall and have a look. In the hall of threeofficials, there are statues of heaven, earth and water. In the middle is TianGuan Yao, who can bless; on the right is di min Shun, who can forgive sins; onthe left is Shui Guan Yu, who can punish evils. If devout people worship infront of the three official statues, they will get rid of their sins and enjoythe blessings of heaven. On the left side of the three official statues are thegroup sculptures of "jinnv in yaochi" (legend), on the right side are the groupsculptures of "Eight Immortals crossing the sea" (legend), and on the east sideof the main hall are the "Dharma protector Lingguan" (legend) Everyone is equalbefore the law. The prince is guilty of the same crime as the common people. Onthe west side is the "law protecting land". The pictures on the wall are "Maguxianshou", "Dayu Zhishui", "emperor zhanchiyou", "Shennong tasted a hundredherbs" (Legends). These legends can bring you to the distant past and arouseyour continuous nostalgia for the past. As partners of Ziyang temple, thelegends of the four ancient pines have been guarding Ziyang temple for more thanhalf a century. The ancient pines and the ancient temples complement each other,making Ziyang Temple more solemn and simple.

There are two holes on the left and right in the three church cave. To theleft is the "tongxuan cave". After drilling through the "tongxuan cave" andpassing through the "Tongtian Biequ", after getting out of the cave, climbingthe hanging wall is the "Guanyin Pavilion". At the top of this huge stone, therewas a chair like depression that could only accommodate one person, which is theGuanyin seat. Why does Guanyin sit here? Because there are many deities andBuddhas living in its cave, and there are many different sects, it isinconvenient for her to practice the skills there, so she changed the place ofmeditation to here. Over time, the rock was set in a pit. Guanyin Bodhisattvaoften teaches magic, preaches scriptures and preaches to the flute here. Thebelievers feel very uneasy. In order to be grateful and praise virtue and showthe sincerity of respecting the teacher, a temple has been built on the rock onthe right, which is now the Guanyin Pavilion. From then on, faithful men andwomen went back and forth like shuttles, worshiping and offering incense.Guanyin pavilion was built in the reign of emperor Shenzong of Ming Dynasty. Itis divided into two layers, one for Guanyin and the other for Weituo. "Guanyin"is the name of a Buddhist Bodhisattva. According to the Buddhist "Dharma Sutra ·Pu men pin", if all the dead people recite their name, that is "Guanyin", theBodhisattva immediately observes their voice and goes to rescue and extricatethemselves. According to this statement, "Guanyin" is paraphrased. Later, LiShimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, taboo the word "Shi", so he had to omit"Shi" and change it to "Guanyin". It is said that Guanyin was originally maleand female. Guanyin began in the northern and Southern Dynasties, and there aremany legends about Bodhisattvas with thousands of hands and thousands of eyesand giving away children and wealth. As for the "pure water bottle" and the"willow branch" in Guanyins hand, they were originally the meaning of universalBuddhism and a symbolic "prop". Later, it became a magic weapon to control theweather in the world, a panacea to treat all kinds of diseases. Wei Tuo is aBuddhist God. His surname is Wei and his name is Hun. He is one of the EightGenerals of the southern Changtian king, ranking first among the 32 generals ofthe four heavenly kings.

Now we come to Phoenix cave. There is a doggerel when visiting FenghuangMountain: "come to Fenghuang mountain, explore Fenghuang cave, climb arrow eyepeak, and enjoy endless scenery.". When it comes to Fenghuang mountain, you haveto experience the interesting Fenghuang cave and climb the famous "arrow eyepeak". It seems that climbing arrow eye peak is too difficult. As the sayinggoes, "the mountain is not high, there are Fairy Spirit.". We have worshippedmany immortals. It can be said that the aura of Fenghuang Mountain has beenappreciated. Now we go into Fenghuang cave to find out. I dont think we haveany regrets. It is said that Phoenix cave is the habitat of Phoenix, whichcontains phoenix eggs. When Emperor Taizong visited Fenghuang mountain,Fenghuang flew out of the cave to worship his ancestors. Phoenix cave is about200 meters long. After entering the cave, the sky is bright, and the darker yougo, you need to hold a candle.

OK, now we have the lighting tools ready. Lets experience the Phoenix cavepersonally?

Everybody, Phoenix cave is really good ~!

OK, I think everyone is a little tired now. Lets have a rest here. If youhave any questions, lets learn from each other, and Ill learn from you. OK,thank you.

来自世界各地的游客们：

大家好!欢迎来到世界自然文化遗产之一的黄山，我叫张天瑞，你们可以叫我瑞导，很高兴今天能陪大家一起游览黄山风景名胜区。接下来我强调几件事情：1。不能再墙上乱涂乱画，2。不要乱丢垃圾，让我们共同保护黄山的环境卫生吧，谢谢大家!

俗话说：“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。”黄山以奇松，怪石，云海，温泉四绝闻名天下，今天我和大家主要讲的是奇松。

黄山的奇松可神奇了，它能再岩石缝里生长。游客们，请看前面，首先映入眼帘的是黑虎松，它高大苍劲，干支气势雄伟，虎气凛凛，且冠盖浓绿近黑，传说一天有一位高僧路过这里，突然看见黑虎卧于松顶，走近一看，才知道是松树所以把这些松树名为“黑虎松”。游客们看我的右手边，它们是迎客松，一般迎客松头顶差不多是半圆形的，从远处看像一个绿色的大蘑菇。它站着不动的时候像伸出了一支臂膀欢迎远道而来的客人。

大家快看前面，那就是黄山著名的温泉，听说这温泉可以治百病。温泉上飘着许多白雾，让我想起了一句诗词：“日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前窗。”

各位游客们，现在呈现再我们眼前的是黄山的一些奇石，看我的右手边是仙女弹琴，这块怪石，从远处看它像一位仙女在弹琴，所以起名为仙女弹琴。

怎么样，游客们，黄山有趣吗?早就知道你们想拍照了，现在是自由活动时间，祝大家玩的愉快。

各位游客，大家好！欢迎来到风景优美的天柱山风景区。我是安徽旅行社导游王兵，大家可以叫我小王。那在我身边的这位是为我们开车的刘师傅，刘师傅有多年驾驶经验，所以大家可以放心乘坐。很高兴和大家在此相见，我会尽我最大的努力为大家提供热情周到的导游服务，那也希望大家可以积极的监督配合我。

好的，我们的车已经到达了天柱大道，大家朝前看，这里矗立着一座高大的门楼建筑，这就是天柱山标志性大门“古南岳天柱山”，“古南岳天柱山”这几个字是已故的中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生题写的，这也是老先生留下的最后一幅墨宝。

现在我们的车已经过了旌架桥，我们就进入了天柱山的南哨——三祖寺景区。这里是天柱山人文景点最集中、文化品位最高的文化精品景区。我们将在这里感受到天柱山神秘的宗教文化和帝王文化，观赏到具有历代书法艺术长廊之称的国家重点文物保护单位摩崖石刻群。

大家都知道，天柱山是国家重点风景名胜区，也是国家4A级旅游景区和国家文明森林公园以及国家地质公园。此山地处南北交汇地带，降水丰富，气候宜人，景区枝叶繁茂，是一座生态名山。天柱山的佛教文化源远流长，中国禅宗开山鼻祖二祖慧可在此开宗立派，三祖僧璨在此完成了禅宗的理论体系，并在天柱山留下了丰富的遗迹。因此，天柱山又是一座佛教名山。天柱山地质构造比较复杂，原本此处是一片汪洋大海，经过漫长的地质变化，才演变成今天这个样子，

科学家在此发现了全球揭露面积最大、暴露最深的高压——超高压地质变质带。该发现使天柱山一举成为全球研究大陆动力学的最佳地区之一，因此，该山又是一座地质名山。

我们今天将要游览的是三祖寺景区和山谷流泉摩崖石刻。在没有下车游览之前呢，我给大家两个小小的提醒：

1、在游览时，希望大家坚持走路不观景，观景不走路的原则，同时注意保管好自己随身携带的物品；2、在游览时，不乱扔垃圾火种，保护好环境卫生；谢谢大家的合作！

各位游客，大家好!

古语有云“苏州以市肆胜，杭州以湖山胜，扬州以园林胜”，现在，就让我们一起来领略扬州园林的代表之作——何园。何园，始建于1883年，独特多样的建筑手法，多方兼容的艺术风格使得何园被誉为“中国晚清第一园林”。

“依南以寄傲，登东皋以舒啸”，何园主人何芷舠效陶潜之情操“吾其归去”，辞归田园，寄情山水，“寄啸山庄”是以得名。但园主人姓何，故而后人惯称何园。

何园布局精巧，住宅、景点，独立成章又相契相和，其中西合璧的建筑风格堪为中国园林改革之最，长期以来备受推崇，是“江南园林中的孤例”。因而，何园如梦幻般的人间天堂也吸引了诸多剧组前来取景，《红楼梦》、《还珠格格》续集等近百部影视剧，都在这里录制了大量亭园风光的曼妙美景，深受观众好评!

首先，步入东园，迎面月洞门上镌刻的便是当年园主亲自题写的园名——“寄啸山庄”，移目而前，一座长达60多米的贴壁山状若蛟龙，有“城市山林”之美誉。

转过玲珑剔透的石屏风，牡丹花香扑面而来，花朵微颔，随时准备被簇拥着前来观赏的游人轻拈一嗅。池花相映，合抱着敞开山门迎客的牡丹厅。厅北是在构造装饰上最具创意的构撰——船厅。两千多年前，孔子乘牛车周游列国推行自己的主张时说过：“道不行，吾将乘桴桴于海”，是故船厅又名桴海轩。厅两旁有楹联一对曰“月做主人梅做客，花为四壁船为家”。船艇后面的西北角上有座不起眼的小楼，大年大公子何声灏在此夜夜奋读，勇过三试，一朝钦点翰林，成就了何门祖孙两翰林的巨大荣耀，也给何园留下了一座“翰林公子读书楼”。读书楼里简朴清寒的陈设，威严肃穆的家训和工工整整的试卷、热烈醒目的捷报陈列在一起，相映成趣，对人们讲解着“学而优则仕”的真理。

人间仙境是西园——

和东园相比，西园的山水特色设计更为别具匠心。幽深廊道，山水重复，蝶语花飞，巧妙的构成一幅浑然天成的优美画卷。同时，西园还是欣赏“天下第一廊”——复道回廊的最佳角度。

园主人在艺术上有较高的艺术追求，在此理念的指导下，相继在园中建造了水心戏台——水心亭和专门收集经史子集的蝴蝶厅。

桂花厅坐落于山石桂树丛中，厅内百余种桂花竞相绽放。“天下三分明月夜，二分无赖是扬州”，中秋到何园赏月，赏桂，观赏水心戏台曲艺表演，尽情吮吸桂花的芳香体味远离城市喧嚣的另一种宁静。所谓“小隐隐于山，大隐隐于市”，这大概就是园主人当年设计园林时的心境写照吧!

素有小花园之称的片石山房，其故事引人寻味，风景耐人寻味。据说，刚满十岁就遭国破家亡之痛的明皇室后裔朱若极，为避灾祸，隐姓埋名，出家为僧，法号石涛。他钟情山水，一生遍访名山，“搜尽名山打草稿”，开创中国画坛绘事一代风尚。他同时也是一位叠石造园的高手，在四十一岁时结束羁旅，隐居扬州，创作了其遗留人世的唯一叠石作品，那便是人间孤本——片石山房。直至光绪九年，何芷舠购之并至于何园。

过“注雨观瀑”门景，有琴、棋、书、画四景陈于水榭三间其东是有四百多年历史的“天任馆”，堪称何园最老的建筑。厅东面墙镌有“片石山房”石刻一幅，字体飞舞灵动，古色古香。

游罢片石山房，则不可不揽怀镜花水月。片石山房之西廊有镜一面，镜湖相映，步行其间，月随人移，极尽盈缺之变，此景暗隐佛理，用心方可彻悟。

各位游客，最后让我们大家一起来欣赏我国已故著名园林专家陈从周先生的这首诗：江南园林甲天下，二分明月在扬州。水心亭上春波绿，览胜来登一串楼。

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Its a great honor to meet you. My name is Xia Jianan. Youcan call me Xiao Xia or Xia Dao. If you have anything to do during the journey,you can call me at any time. My number is

We are going to Longhu Mountain scenic spot, which is 18 kilometers awayfrom Yingtan City. Ladies and gentlemen, now we come to the tourist center ofthe scenic spot. Were going to take the plank road first today. You see, thereis elephant trunk mountain. Because it is like an elephant drinking water, so itis called "elephant trunk mountain". OK, lets take a bamboo raft and enjoy thescenery on both sides of the Luxi river. Because there are many people and fewboats today, and a bamboo raft can only make eight people, so please payattention to safety!

Well, please see, this is the book mountain, this is the mushroom mountain,this is the lion looking back, is it a bit like the Sphinx? Behind the mushroommountain is the literary giant meditation, this "literary giant" is Lu Xun. Thisis a mosquito free village. Because there are a lot of camphor trees in thevillage, the fragrance of camphor trees drives away mosquitoes, so there are nomosquitoes for many years. This is what is called "ass kissing hill". Why is itcalled "ass kissing hill"? Because the grass grows very strange on the cliff,and there is a bunch of grass, which looks like Chairman Maos "Mao". It lookslike Jiangs "Jiang" on the side. It looks like Xi Jinpings "practice", so itis called the "ass kissing hill".

Now we went to xianshuiyan to watch the cliff tombs. Most of these clifftombs belong to the 2500 year old Guyue people. The cliff tombs are 300 metershigh, and the low ones are also 300 meters. These cliff tombs have single tombsand group tombs. There is a hanging coffin show at 2 and 4 p.m. every day, whichis performed by the five brothers of the compatriots who collect herbs on thedragon and tiger mountain. You can enjoy it.

Longhu Mountain is also the birthplace of Taoism in China. There are 63generations of heavenly masters living here. There are 91 Daogong, 81 Daoguan,30 Daoyuan, 24 daodian and 36 Daoyuan. Such palaces, temples and courtyards arerare. However, the large-scale Shangqing palace and the "heihan Tianshimansion", where Tianshi lived, still exist today.

Ladies and gentlemen, please dont move. Keep the balance of the raft.Dont litter with peels, gum, etc. You cant Scribble in the scenic spots. Havea good trip!

各位游客：大家好！非常欢迎你们来到太原。我是你们的导游小萌，下面为大家介绍太原。

太原作为山西省省会，是全省的政治、经济、文化、教育中心和交通枢纽。太原市位于山西中部，辖3县1市6区，总面积约7000平方公里，其中城区168平方公里；总人口约280万，其中市区人口160多万。太原东、西、北三面环山，黄河的第二大支流汾河由北而南穿城流过，把市区劈为两半。而5座风格迥异的大桥又将东西两岸紧紧连在一起。市内高楼商厦比肩耸立，绿地公园散落有致，草坪树带随街延伸，尽显壮观的现代都市气派。顺便告诉大家，太原的街道极为规范，凡南北走向皆称路，如建设路、五一路、并州路、解放路、平阳路、新建路、桃园路、滨河路；凡东西走向均叫街，如迎泽大街、府东府西街、双塔东西街、胜利街、西矿街、学府街。使行人倍感方便，断无迷失方向之忧。城周四郊，绿野平畴河渠交错，地肥水美物产丰饶。清徐葡萄、晋祠大米、老陈醋都是四海享誉的名产。晋祠、天龙山、崛围咽山等景观雄奇壮丽，各具风采。因此，古来就有“锦绣太原城”的美誉。

太原是一座具有2400多年历史的古城。传说太原这块地方属于尧帝的子孙所受封的唐国，所以西周初年周成王封其弟姬虞于唐，便称唐叔虞。到唐叔虞的儿子这一代，改国号为晋。但当时晋国的中心在今天的晋南冀城一带，直到公元前6世纪初晋国的势力才扩展到太原一带。太原古称晋阳，奠基于春秋末期。大约在公元前5世纪初，晋国卿赵简子的家臣董安于和尹择在晋水之北筑城，取名晋阳，其位置约当今天太原市晋源镇的古城营村。赵氏家族以晋阳为据点积蓄势力，奠定霸业。

公元前453年，掌握晋国大权的智伯联合韩、魏攻打赵襄子。赵凭借晋阳高城深池固守，使智氏难以得手。智伯急中生智，发现晋水从龙山那边流来绕城而过，便想出水攻之计，遂掘渠引晋水欲灌晋阳，这便是晋桐智伯渠的来历。赵襄子用唇亡齿寒的道理说服韩、魏，里应外合，共灭智氏，瓜分其地。至此，晋国之地悉为赵、韩、魏三卿所占，史称“三家分晋”，因有“三晋”之说。到公元前403年，周天子正式承认赵、韩、魏三者的诸侯国地位，成为战国七雄中的三强，而赵国的都城就是晋阳。晋阳作为赵国首都历17年，公元前386年赵迁都河北邯郸。但赵氏在晋阳的基业已逾百年。

战国后期，秦国屡败赵国，随之在晋阳一带置太原郡，治所设在晋阳。需要说明的是，太原本义为广阔的平原，战国之前泛指汾河流域的平原地带，秦置太原郡之后，太原作为行政名称固定下来。从此，太原即指古之晋阳，晋阳亦指今之太原，二者通用。

汉朝太原为北方重镇，汉武帝元封五年（公元前106年）在晋阳置并州刺使部，统领太原、上党等六郡。从此太原又称并州。并州之名可能源于太原位于东西两道山脉之间，两山平行谓之并。

西晋末年，并州刺使刘琨为了防御匈奴的侵袭，扩筑晋阳城，使之成为城墙高13米，周长14公里的大城市。东晋南北朝时期，社会大乱，太原先后被后赵、前燕、前秦、西燕、后燕交替攻占。直到公元396年，北魏40万大军攻人晋阳，复置太原郡，古城才得到较长时间的休养生息，并且成为北魏南下河南、东出河北的重要基地。

北魏权臣高欢于532年在太原设大丞相府，并营造了规模宏大的晋阳宫，太原被称为“别都”。高欢之子高洋取代北魏建北齐后，虽定都于邮城（河北临漳），但对其发迹之地太原进行了大规模的修建。在27年间建起大明宫，兴修12院，其辉煌壮丽程度远远超过首都邮城。高洋还在太原西山凿佛龛、雕佛像、建佛寺，在晋水源头修鱼沼飞梁。太原面貌为之一新。

太原的黄金时代是隋唐两朝。隋场帝杨广在即位前被封晋王，视太原为“发样之地”，称帝后在太原大兴土木。先在北齐晋阳宫外筑起高13米、周3。5公里的新城，后又在新城西边筑起高13米、周4公里的仓城，接着又建造了第二座晋阳宫。在此同时，隋场帝还征调数十万民工开山筑路，修成由太原到京师长安和宁武管涔山避暑行辕汾阳宫的两条驰道，太原的交通更加方便。

隋朝短暂，很快被唐朝取代。而兴唐的李渊父子便是从太原开基立业的。唐高祖李渊曾长期任隋朝的山西河东抚尉使、太原留守等职。唐太宗李世民的青年时期也是在太原度过，被人称为“太原公子”。在隋末天下大乱之际，李渊父子于公元617年誓师晋阳，当年11月便攻人长安，建立唐王朝。太原这段特殊历史使它拥有仅次于长安的重要地位。先被定为“北都”，后又改名“北京”，最后又恢复为“北都”。太原城也随之大大扩展。据新旧《唐书》记载，唐代晋阳已经成为横跨汾河两岸、由三座城池联接组成的大都市。西城在汾水西岸，也称府城或州城，高13米，周长21公里，内里包括宫城、大明城、新城、仓城四座小城，把北齐和隋代的宫殿全部囊括进来。东城在汾河东岸，为贞观名臣李副主持修筑。因东城内井水苦涩，难以饮用，又修筑了引水工程“晋渠”，将晋水从西城外架槽引入东城。东西两城之间，跨汾河又有一座“跨水联谍”的中城，把东西两城连为一体，故又称“连城”，是则天武后时并州长史崔神庆主持兴建。晋阳三城，虽各有城池，又浑然一体，共有城门24道，进退攻守彼此呼应，互为依托，风格独特。

唐末五代天下由治而乱，名城晋阳也几易其主。先是后唐的“西京”，随后继为后晋、后汉、北汉的“国都”，这里的动静治乱直接影响到北国与中原。从北齐高洋父子，隋朝杨广，唐朝李渊父子，到五代三主（后唐李存勖、后晋石敬塘、后汉刘知远）及北汉的刘祟，这一个个所谓“真龙天子”都是从太原起家夺取天下。太原可以说是藏“龙”卧“虎”之地，故又有“龙城”之称。

晋阳城易守难攻。宋王朝建立已数十年，但晋阳仍在北汉刘氏手中，直到太平兴国四年（公元979年）第二代天子宋太宗赵光义“御驾亲征”，围城攻打近半年，北汉主刘继元出城投降，宋朝才算攻取晋阳。宋太宗一则仇视晋阳军民的顽强抵抗，二则惧怕别人再踞晋阳成“龙”，便下令焚毁晋阳城，并引汾水、晋水淹灌废墟，进而使历时1400多年的晋阳古城毁于水火。流离失所的城中百姓纷纷外迁，其中不少人移居汾河东岸的唐明镇。

太原毕竟是北方战略要地，毁掉旧城之后必须再建新城。公元982年，焚灌晋阳后不到三年，宋朝大将潘美便奉旨扩展唐明镇，筑起周围10多里的土城，这便是现在太原城区雏型，太原由此进入一个新的发展阶段。宋朝统治者避讳“晋阳”、“太原”旧名，便在这座扩大后的土城设置了阳曲县，从此太原又有“阳曲”之称。需要说明的是，赵光义为斩断“龙脉”，杜绝太原再出真龙天子与其争夺江山，就把太原的街道大都设计成“丁”字形，取“钉”之谐音，以钉死龙脉。如今太原仍有一些丁字街口。新建的太原发展很快，到宋代中期，太原又成为一座商贸发达、风光秀丽的北方名城，被誉为“锦绣太原城”。

太原作为北方的政治、经济、军事、文化重镇，历史上名家辈出。春秋时代有著名建筑家董安于，行侠好义的豫让；魏晋时期有史学家王沈、王助，文学家孙绰；唐代有著名诗人王之涣、王翰、王昌龄、白居易；宋代有书画家米芾；金代名诗人李汾，元代戏曲家乔吉，明代文学家罗贯中，清代著名学者傅青主、阎若琚等，均对中华文化的繁荣作出了贡献。在漫长的发展过程中，太原积淀了丰富的文化遗产，保存至今的如晋祠古建筑群，天龙山及龙山石窟雕像，祟善寺、双塔寺、净因寺、多福寺、文庙、纯阳宫等，均具有很高的欣赏和研究价值，为我们提供了一个个理想的旅游场景，让我们逐一加以品味。

Liaocheng city in shandong province is located in the west, the west by get wei river separates the water and the hebei handan, xingtai area, south and southeast across the dike river, Yellow River and the henan province and the province jining, Tai’an City, jinan neighbors, north and northeast border with dezhou. Because of the history of liaocheng city say about perturbation of national cultural heritage.

Liaocheng dongchangfu, linqing city, guan, shen county and si 5, the company, 6 Ren, gaotang county, and an economic and technological development zone. Such as han, hui, Mongol 39 people. To the han nationality has the largest population, accounting for 99% of the total population in the city. Followed by the hui, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uighur, miao, etc.

The citys major tourist resources of liaocheng ShanShan hall, linqing stupas, mosques, the companys tomb, si 5 jingyang hill to get protection and development, such as jingyang hill first phase of the project completion and open to tourists.

南天门是南阳人上山拜老君的唯一一条道路，在山下观望老君庙如在天上，此门形容其高。当初修南天门天梯时，曾有一段有趣的故事。数位民工正在施工，天突降暴雨，还夹着狂风。民工们躲也没处躲，藏也没处藏，新架起但未焊接好的铁梯也有被大风吹倒的可能，万般无奈之中，有个民工喊：“我们为什么不求求老君爷呢?”于是他们一齐跪下来祈求太上老君保佑。霎时，风停雨止，云开雾散。民工都说，老君爷显灵了，老君爷显灵了。这一现象，是偶然的巧合，还真是太上老君施了法术?大家到老君庙里，拜一拜老君就知道了。

晒人场最近处这座山峰，峰顶平坦，四周陡峭。峰顶松树成林，郁郁葱葱，取名叫晒人场，传说是大地上原来没有人，道德天尊请来洪钧老祖捏造泥人，晒干以后撒向十方净土，大地上才有了人。有一天洪钧老祖正在晒人场上晾晒泥人，突然狂风暴雨大作，洪钧老祖来不及一个一个收拾。慌乱之中用手一搓，撒向空中，造成一些瞎眼少耳朵，折胳膊断腿的残疾人组成了人类社会。

挤挤身站在这里向东眺望，地平线上一个玉米粒大小的缺口就是洛阳伊阙龙门。俗话说无巧不成书，这两块山岩是长在一起的，也就无话可说了，偏偏留下一条缝隙，路又经过这里，仅容一人通过，无论胖瘦，都能挤身过去，所以就叫“挤挤身”。

润笔池朋友们请看这一石坎，圆似水瓢，半池清水，四季不干。真是山有多高，水有多高，山有水方显其秀，水因山而显其灵。有人说这里是老子的润笔池。老子在道德府里作文写诗，断不了取水磨墨洗笔，也在情理之中。过去这个地方叫煮人锅，传说是专煮不孝道的人，所以不孝顺的人千万不要近前。

“到上海不去城隍庙，等于没到过大上海。”可见老城隍庙在上海的地位和影响。城隍是道教中城市的保护神，相传明永乐年间(15世纪初)上海知县张守约将方浜路上的金山神庙(又名霍光行祠)改建成了今天我们所见的城隍庙。1926年重建，殿高4.8丈，深6.33丈，钢筋水泥结构，而彩椽画栋、翠瓦朱檐，规模大增。抗战后，为与新城隍庙(原址在金陵西路连云路口)相区别，故称老城隍庙。

近百年来，供奉在上海城隍庙大殿中的“三城隍”都是大有来头的名人。上海老城隍庙原为霍光神祠，供奉的是东汉名将霍光神主。上海建城隍庙，相沿成习，霍光成了上海资格最老的城隍爷。秦裕伯是元末明初河北大名人，曾在上海住过。清军南下时，遭到上海地区人民的强烈抵抗，清军将领原准备屠城。屠城前夜，清军将领梦见了秦裕伯，秦警告他不准杀人，这才取消了屠城计划。因秦裕伯“显灵”，救了上海百姓，故被列为城隍爷。使上海人真正顶礼膜拜的是第三位城隍爷。1937年抗日战争爆发后，市民从“陈公祠”中请出了1842年第二次鸦片战争中血染吴淞口、在吴淞炮台战死的江南提督陈化成的神像。当年被供奉在大殿后进的陈化成塑像，被民间雕塑家塑成满面火红、神采飞扬、目光炯炯、栩栩如生的英雄形象。这三尊城隍庙在战争中被“扫地出门”。现已尊神归位。

山涧有清泉，圣水天上来。来到吉祥泉，不喝一口清辙甘甜的吉祥泉水真有点枉了辛苦走这一遭，大家也可以掬一捧水洗把脸，这可是圣水，喝下它会强身健体，洗过脸会滋润白皙。提醒大家的是，吉祥泉又叫男泉，这里的泉水只限男性游客饮用，女同志请千万别好奇，你不信的话，喝下去会闹肚子，或者闹出乱子可要责任自负呀。当然女同胞们别急，转过前面的山湾，还有一处女儿泉，到那儿你们就可以独享其乐了。女儿泉的水，不孕不育的女士可要多喝呀，脸上长痘痘、皮肤不好的，你可一定记着好好洗洗。

其实在这座山和前面那座山下，分别压着一名金童和玉女，金童是一个贫苦的放羊娃，玉女则是龙宫的格格。放羊娃经常赶着羊群到龙湖饮羊，一来二去认识了格格，他们一起唱歌，一起玩耍，时年三月三的黄昏，有了深厚感情的放羊娃和格格再次约会，震怒之下的龙王约山神把他们压在了山下，并隔山为限，裂谷为界，让他们永无出头之日，永不能相见。憨实的放羊娃日夜思念着心爱的格格，也惦记着他的羊群，为了那群羊，他被获准在每日清晨出来撒尿，好望一眼早起吃草的羊儿。他的童子尿便化成了这股清泉，他的羊儿不能再到龙湖喝水，极通人性地就接着这尿水喝。说来也怪，羊儿喝了这尿水，膘肥体壮，肉嫩汤香，这儿的羊肉从此出名。有游客问，白土岗的手抓羊肉很有名气，是不是就是吃了这山中草，喝了长流水的缘故?哈哈，这个有待研究。但至少我们这儿的泉水炖羊肉，那可是不吃不算来过长流水啊。

再说被压山下的格格，痴痴怨怨，终日以泪洗面，就连龙王山神也很感念，不觉问：眼中能有多少泪珠儿，怎经得从春流到夏，从秋流到冬?她的泪水涟涟，龙王下令化成了流水长长，长流水在干涸的沙漠中却永不干涸，或许就是在一吐格格的相思呀。

(蛇尾瀑布)

蛇尾瀑布，是长流水三大瀑布中落差最大的一处。瀑布长108米，平均宽度1.8米，垂直落差16米，拐了18个弯。因形似巨蟒长蛇，声音又恰如响尾蛇穿行时的声音，因而得名蛇尾瀑布。

百年老树下休息，一任山风拂面，听凭流水潺潺。哪位成仙得道的人，不是在这样的环境中修得正果的呢?

(双龙口瀑布)

青龙守山，白龙守湖。两龙在此争相吐水，在山与湖之间形成了巍巍壮观的双龙瀑布。双龙被巨石分隔两边，口中吐水时，水花溅落在石棱上，四起飞扬，如烟如雾。

(桑杏园)

一路的炎热，一路的烤晒，我们终于发现了绿洲，这片浓郁阴凉的地方是桑杏园。每年六月份，黑中透红的桑梓和黄灿灿的杏子挂满枝头，果香扑鼻，引人发馋。游客野猴般的上树攀枝，尽情享用世外桃园带来的颗颗天果，个个露出原始部落人群收获后喜悦和满足的表情。

桑杏园是我们游程中天然的歇息地，我们和衣躺在树下，伸展四肢，伸个懒腰，可以闭上眼打个盹。我们摊开围布，拿出好吃的，好喝的，小饮几杯，野食一回，可以当一次神仙。我们打扫了场子，可以载歌载舞，玩玩游戏。热恋的情侣带上吊床，在两树间可以笑卧网中荡荡悠悠。小朋友们，三五成群，可以去找找奇特的树根，捡好多的果核。精力旺盛不愿闲着的可以踢足球，到河底去托排球了。

(裸根桑)

这几棵桑树，根部裸露，枝叶茂盛，是长流水旅游区的绝境之一。桑树本来是喜欢湿地的，却长在了沙漠深处，在异常恶劣的自然环境中，它们坚守着活下去的念头，将根深深的扎入沙中，它的根很像是暴突的青筋，像是粗大的血管，努力地汲取水份、养份以求得生存。人这一辈子，一如这几棵树，虽然曲折苍桑，却时时都要葆住不曲不挠的意志，顽强的活着，学会在逆境中求生存。

(龙湖)

这儿便是我们反复提到过的龙湖了。龙湖表面积不大，却是群龙聚会的地方，这方湖深不可测，变化无常，最奇妙的是刮风起沙的时候，沙粒从不落到湖里，天阴下雨的时候，雨滴也从不洒落湖中。有智者说，路经这儿多少人这湖中就有多少水。有行者说，每年群龙聚会的时候，这儿总要发洪水，不如一注注地排掉、流去。我们现在看到的这两根排水管就算是泄洪口吧。

(烽火台)

有兴趣的游客可以捡些树枝、动物粪便，爬上高高的峰火台，点一把火，体尝古代通讯的妙处，放一缕烟，凭吊反思悠远厚重的历史，站在高处，尽可以领略“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”的西部风情了。

其实，镜湖的美还在于她的秀丽与多姿。到过杭州的人都知道，西湖的三潭印月很出名，湖中的三个石潭分别开着五个孔，十五月圆之夜，人们在潭里点燃蜡烛，洞孔沾上纸，天上的月亮，水中的月亮和心中的月亮，可以相映汇集成三十二个月亮。长流水镜湖的十五之夜，受周围沙山的折射、反射作用，竟能在湖中映照出一串一串的月亮，湖光月色，煞是好看。

镜湖的水受太阳辐射蒸发和地下渗漏的影响，水位不定，水的颜色四季变化也比较明显。入冬以后，整个湖面封冻，平整光洁，更像一面硕大的镜子，是一处天然的溜冰场。

镜湖还是我们垂钓、游泳、划浆泛舟的理想之地，这儿的水养育了几十种肥美鱼类，开阔的水面，清新的空气，天然配套的沙浴，更适合我们在炎热的夏季游泳、划船。

(离开镜湖，车子驶入沙路)

离开镜湖，随着车子轰鸣的马达声，我们驶入一段沙路，大家可以体会一下沙海冲浪的感觉。在沙漠中，沙路难行难于上青天。现在我们看到前面有路、有车辙，风吹过可是什么路都没有了，这就是沙漠的脾气。进出这儿的交通工具，我们别无选择，唯有沙漠之舟的骆驼和我们乘坐的这一铁骆驼――四驱越野车。

随着车子的颠簸起伏，眼尖的游客已经看到我们右手边长流水大峡谷的冰山一角了，不错，现在我们右手边绿草掩映下波光鳞鳞的就是长流水大峡谷。

(至虎口瀑布站，准备停车)

游长流水，我们的口号是：赤脚走进长流水，亲身感受大自然。我们探访长流水大峡谷的幽险奇绝，讲究的也是：赤脚、逆水、踏沙、踩石。好了，朋友们，脱掉鞋子，挽起裤脚，做一回真正的“驴友”，感觉一份沁人心脾的爽。需要提醒大家的是，脱掉鞋袜后，多余的物件、食品尽可能放在车上，轻装前进，各位不要担心，等会我们会再次回到车里。有腿关节风湿的同志，您不要怕，也请您脱掉鞋子我们一起下水，下面的水温不是您想象的那么冷，而且长流水的水富含多种矿物质和中草药成份，多来几次，经常在这儿做做沙浴、步入河床踏沙踩石做做足浴，你的关节风湿会不治而愈的。

(弃车下到峡谷谷底，渐入水中，提醒游客如果光脚踩到毛剌，脚部别动，拿手轻抚即可去掉)

各位游客，现在我们已完全置身于长流水大峡谷的谷底，从这儿起，我们将沿着大峡谷依水逆流领略长流水的各个景点。这就是一个让人领略大自然神奇的长流水。当我们真正进入到长流水，当我们在图画中行走长流水，很快会把乘车的疲乏丢在脚下的流水里，太阳的炽热被满眼的苇草、青草的气味和兴奋的心情所替代，对毛乌素沙漠的荒凉印象，让长流水的清凉送到了遥远的天边。青青长流水，只要你走进它，就能体会溶入自然的回归感，也会立刻与大自然打上一个清澈的情结。

长流水大峡谷，全长10.1公里，设计游程6公里，峡谷平均宽度80-100米，垂直高度30-50米，首尾落差140米。峡谷河床水面最宽处达15米，最窄处只有0.5米，平均水深不及脚裸，应地球的自转和月球引力的不同，河床水面互宽互窄，水流也会互左互右。河床绵沙经过百年流水浸漫不会将您陷入其中，各种石子石块的棱角经过百年流水打磨更不会刺破您的脚，相反您赤脚漫步水中，一路上踩过细沙、石粒、青草，你的足底会免费得到最好的按摩，足底的众多反射区会对您全身形成抚慰。这一路走下来，感觉不累，说明您身体好，精力充沛;感觉累了，说明您讲了实话，但回家睡过一宿，您会感觉周身彻骨的舒适，您会有飘逸的神采。

长流水大峡谷曾是古丝绸之路的一段，因为有水、有草，是古时驼队马帮、商贩货郎进山入川的必经之路。

野史记载，唐时李亨，安史之乱后，率部一路西行，到长流水大峡谷人困马乏，于是安营扎寨，停将下来。喘息数月后，起兵古灵州，登基称帝，帝号肃宗。穆桂英西征时，在这儿休整三天，搭灶犒军，饱饮战马，一路所向批靡，建功于黄河青铜峡一百零八塔。

青山依旧在，几度夕阳红。长流水，最难将息时成就了多少性命，长流水，朵朵浪花又淘尽了多少英雄啊!

(听到水声，依稀可见虎口瀑布，此处河床中部水较深，引导游客靠边行进)

走过这个山湾，我们分明听到了前方不远处的水声潺潺，又分明触摸到了空气中游动的点点凉丝，那么我们现在看到的就是长流水大峡谷的绝景之一:虎口瀑布。虎口瀑布，因为我们正在穿越的地方形似老虎口，身旁的这几块巨石又形似老虎牙，因而得名。

虎口瀑布是长流水大峡谷中三处瀑布幅度最宽的一处，它幅宽21米，垂直落差11米，呈散状齐泄二级迸射态势。这儿的瀑布没有黄果树瀑布飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天的气势，没有黄河壶口瀑布排山倒海、浊浪滔天的气概，但是我们观左右、看四周，我们身处的是沙漠腹地，是这一特定的环境张扬出了这一瀑布个性的气度。在这儿，我们感受到的是沙漠瀑布的别样强劲，体会的是瀑布小家碧玉般的妩媚撒娇，我们完全可以溶入瀑布之中，零距离贴近瀑布，达到人与自然的高度和谐。

在这儿，请大家选好角度，拍照留念。

我要提醒大家的是，上瀑布时请注意脚下打滑，女同志在瀑布上请不要尖叫，您的尖叫声和着水声，通过周围山峦的反射会引起共振效应，尖叫声中瀑布水量会突然加大增速，不要不信啊，小心过量的水和瀑帘把你推下瀑布。

虎口瀑布，在冬天的时候，会形成全国罕见的冰瀑奇观。水一直在流，天渐渐的冷了，在一点一滴的封冻中，瀑布被定格、放大，又有流水不断涌来、渗入，逐渐地拉长延伸，到元旦前后便形成硕大的完整的冰瀑。远远望去，两岸黄沙之间，层峦叠嶂、起伏精当的银白色构筑物分外妖娆，走到近处，那份纯净的质感，晶茔剔透的品性，给我们极大的震撼，足以陶冶所有的情操。冰瀑，是任何一个杰出的冰雕大师都无法临摹的作品，是毛乌素沙漠中不易露出沙面、水面的一块震山宝玉。每年元旦、春节，很多游客相约来到这儿，就只为看看这稀世罕见的“宝玉”。

(指导游客有序翻越虎口瀑布，稍事休整，注意保持瀑布台面清洁)

各位游客，现在我带大家沿长流水大峡谷河床逆流前行，越过虎口瀑布，大家感觉脚下的水是不是暖和了许多?说起这水来挺有意思，初到长流水，放眼望大漠沙山，淌着这泉水溪流，总禁不住要问这水从哪里来?它的源头又在哪儿?因了这种神奇，我们脚下的路总不觉得长，身子总不感觉累，特别对孩子们来说，这儿可谓是他们嬉戏打闹的天堂，盛夏时节，我们可以边走边泼水，身上湿漉漉的，再走上一程，就全干透了。水是极其纯净的，沙子就更洁净了，我们腑身可洗脸洗手，低头可随时饮用。再看这水里不时有小蝌蚪游来游去、偶尔还可见彩色鲫鱼，走着抓着，尽情享受那份童真和野趣。

(桃林湾)

这儿是长流水大峡谷中最大的一个湾，桃林湾。桃林湾因为生长着大片茂密的野桃树而得名。这儿可称为长流水大峡谷的野生植物园。这边的山坡上长满了野桃树，仲夏时节，齐腰深的桃枝随风飘舞，浓浓的香味弥漫在峡谷中央。这边的台地上，是飞机撒播和人工种植的成片苦豆子，四、五月份，苦豆子万花齐放，是少见的山野美景。再看峡谷谷底的两侧，春风过后鹭飞草长，青青长流水哺育的青草鲜嫩欲滴，透出少有的绿。边上的苦苦菜，远处山梁上的沙葱，一簇簇的芥芥草、芦苇、马莲，以及前行中碰到的山枣树、老榆树、山杏、古桑……各领风骚地共同装点着这里的山河。

(小桥)

长流水，一个个看似简陋、却是别样的秋千式小木桥，呈现出了小桥流水的画意，沙与石相映，泉与瀑相连，溪与苇相伴，是一个鬼斧神工的奇特，也是一个微缩了的西部景观。朋友的相机总是显示着空间不够，因为，长流水总是以她的独特给您留下一个值得定格的永久瞬间。

(鳄鱼石)

各位游客，现在请大家跟随我往左手看，不远处那黄褐色的一段山体，大家仔细揣摩一下，看看像什么?左看右看、上看下看，我们一起从这个角度看过去，清晰可见一只活生生的鳄鱼静卧在对面的山脚下、高台上。鳄鱼，属于恐龙家族。大约在1.4亿年以前就在地球上生存，由于自然环境的变迁，恐龙家族中的其他成员逐渐灭绝，只有鳄鱼顽强地坚持繁衍至今，科学家称它为活化石。鳄鱼是脊椎类两栖动物，属爬虫类。淡水鳄主要生活在江河湖沼之中，咸水鳄主要集中在温湿的海滨，鳄鱼一般身长4米～5米，头部扁平，全身长满角质鳞片，长长的尾巴呈侧扁形，四肢短，前肢5趾，后肢4趾，趾间有蹼。鳄鱼全身是宝，其皮加工成高级皮鞋、腰带等。其肉味美且营养丰富，内藏可以入药，骨中富含磷、钾，可做化工原料;牙可做装饰品用以收藏。我们现在看到的这只鳄鱼，头眼口鼻、块块鱼鳞及鱼爪鱼尾俱全，体长88米，是毛乌素沙漠曾经是一大片茂密的森林并且有大片湖泊的有力佐证，是长流水曾经水草丰美的历史写照，也是苍海桑田巨变的真正化石。

关于这只鳄鱼，传说原生活在长流水大峡谷源头的龙湖中，有一年群龙在此聚会，日日饮酒作乐，夜夜笙歌不断，玩乐中竟忘了各自的职责，致使天下大旱，民不聊生。这只鳄鱼不满众龙的做法，努力地卷起水花、掀起水浪，洒向四方，抛向天空，一时间润泽了四乡八村，却搅得龙湖不得安宁，这事惊动了龙王，龙王迁怒于它，将它逐出龙湖。鳄鱼慢慢地向太阳西斜的地方爬去，爬到这儿它再也没有力气了，旱情严重热浪滚滚，可怜的鳄鱼仰望西天，流下了一串串热泪，热泪流淌汇成了涓涓细流成就了现在的长流水，涓涓细流汇集成排山倒海之势，在这撕裂成了长流水大峡谷，它自己则永远化成了这尊鳄鱼石。

(滑沙场)

看过瀑布来滑沙，别把遗憾带回家。有兴趣的游客可以在这儿放纵地刺激一回了。北方人到南方看海，南方人到北方看沙。我们不仅要看沙，再来一起滑沙吧!长流水大峡谷中，像这样的滑沙场有好几处，都是天然形成的，百年的风早已将其塑造的极其平滑流畅，就让我们把阵阵尖叫声留荡在这空旷静谧的山谷间吧。

(乱石岗)

各位游客，我们现在来到了乱石岗。名副其实，这儿乱石穿空，怪异嶙峋。这儿山高谷深，地势险要，古丝绸之路上，曾是土匪抢盗频繁出没的地方，所以乱石岗又被称之为“贼沟”。

在这儿我们可以充分领略到“清泉石上流，青苔水中生”的诗情画境，可以纵观岩石巨阵的家族史。你摸着石头过河，你踩着石头跳跃，一路走来，你可以悉数风情万种的积累岩、虎头岩、页岩、叠岩，你会读懂岩层的铺张陈述，你会惊叹岩层间刀劈斧削的神力神功。

一粒石子是一天，一块巨石是一年，这一页岩层或许是一个世纪，一个轮回了。盘旋叠起的岩层，又称为官路，寿道，据说，我们在这岩层上拾级而上，五体投地地抚摸它，会增长学识，会寿颐延年。但愿我们能破译更多的大自然信息，实现我们人人心想的步步走高，升官发财的愿望。

(吉祥泉 女儿泉)

山涧有清泉，圣水天上来。来到吉祥泉，不喝一口清辙甘甜的吉祥泉水真有点枉了辛苦走这一遭，大家也可以掬一捧水洗把脸，这可是圣水，喝下它会强身健体，洗过脸会滋润白皙。提醒大家的是，吉祥泉又叫男泉，这里的泉水只限男性游客饮用，女同志请千万别好奇，你不信的话，喝下去会闹肚子，或者闹出乱子可要责任自负呀。当然女同胞们别急，转过前面的山湾，还有一处女儿泉，到那儿你们就可以独享其乐了。女儿泉的水，不孕不育的女士可要多喝呀，脸上长痘痘、皮肤不好的，你可一定记着好好洗洗。

其实在这座山和前面那座山下，分别压着一名金童和玉女，金童是一个贫苦的放羊娃，玉女则是龙宫的格格。放羊娃经常赶着羊群到龙湖饮羊，一来二去认识了格格，他们一起唱歌，一起玩耍，时年三月三的黄昏，有了深厚感情的放羊娃和格格再次约会，震怒之下的龙王约山神把他们压在了山下，并隔山为限，裂谷为界，让他们永无出头之日，永不能相见。憨实的放羊娃日夜思念着心爱的格格，也惦记着他的羊群，为了那群羊，他被获准在每日清晨出来撒尿，好望一眼早起吃草的羊儿。他的童子尿便化成了这股清泉，他的羊儿不能再到龙湖喝水，极通人性地就接着这尿水喝。说来也怪，羊儿喝了这尿水，膘肥体壮，肉嫩汤香，这儿的羊肉从此出名。有游客问，白土岗的手抓羊肉很有名气，是不是就是吃了这山中草，喝了长流水的缘故?哈哈，这个有待研究。但至少我们这儿的泉水炖羊肉，那可是不吃不算来过长流水啊。

再说被压山下的格格，痴痴怨怨，终日以泪洗面，就连龙王山神也很感念，不觉问：眼中能有多少泪珠儿，怎经得从春流到夏，从秋流到冬?她的泪水涟涟，龙王下令化成了流水长长，长流水在干涸的沙漠中却永不干涸，或许就是在一吐格格的相思呀。

(蛇尾瀑布)

蛇尾瀑布，是长流水三大瀑布中落差最大的一处。瀑布长108米，平均宽度1.8米，垂直落差16米，拐了18个弯。因形似巨蟒长蛇，声音又恰如响尾蛇穿行时的声音，因而得名蛇尾瀑布。

百年老树下休息，一任山风拂面，听凭流水潺潺。哪位成仙得道的人，不是在这样的环境中修得正果的呢?

(双龙口瀑布)

青龙守山，白龙守湖。两龙在此争相吐水，在山与湖之间形成了巍巍壮观的双龙瀑布。双龙被巨石分隔两边，口中吐水时，水花溅落在石棱上，四起飞扬，如烟如雾。

(桑杏园)

一路的炎热，一路的烤晒，我们终于发现了绿洲，这片浓郁阴凉的地方是桑杏园。每年六月份，黑中透红的桑梓和黄灿灿的杏子挂满枝头，果香扑鼻，引人发馋。游客野猴般的上树攀枝，尽情享用世外桃园带来的颗颗天果，个个露出原始部落人群收获后喜悦和满足的表情。

桑杏园是我们游程中天然的歇息地，我们和衣躺在树下，伸展四肢，伸个懒腰，可以闭上眼打个盹。我们摊开围布，拿出好吃的，好喝的，小饮几杯，野食一回，可以当一次神仙。我们打扫了场子，可以载歌载舞，玩玩游戏。热恋的情侣带上吊床，在两树间可以笑卧网中荡荡悠悠。小朋友们，三五成群，可以去找找奇特的树根，捡好多的果核。精力旺盛不愿闲着的可以踢足球，到河底去托排球了。

(裸根桑)

这几棵桑树，根部裸露，枝叶茂盛，是长流水旅游区的绝境之一。桑树本来是喜欢湿地的，却长在了沙漠深处，在异常恶劣的自然环境中，它们坚守着活下去的念头，将根深深的扎入沙中，它的根很像是暴突的青筋，像是粗大的血管，努力地汲取水份、养份以求得生存。人这一辈子，一如这几棵树，虽然曲折苍桑，却时时都要葆住不曲不挠的意志，顽强的活着，学会在逆境中求生存。

(龙湖)

这儿便是我们反复提到过的龙湖了。龙湖表面积不大，却是群龙聚会的地方，这方湖深不可测，变化无常，最奇妙的是刮风起沙的时候，沙粒从不落到湖里，天阴下雨的时候，雨滴也从不洒落湖中。有智者说，路经这儿多少人这湖中就有多少水。有行者说，每年群龙聚会的时候，这儿总要发洪水，不如一注注地排掉、流去。我们现在看到的这两根排水管就算是泄洪口吧。

(烽火台)

有兴趣的游客可以捡些树枝、动物粪便，爬上高高的峰火台，点一把火，体尝古代通讯的妙处，放一缕烟，凭吊反思悠远厚重的历史，站在高处，尽可以领略“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”的西部风情了。

今天，我们来到了厦门胡里山炮台。

胡里山炮台位于厦门东南端海峡突出部，始建于清末光绪二十年公元1894年，是我国东南沿海的战略性海防炮台。

胡里山炮台由世界奇石陈列馆、世界古代战炮馆、世界宝剑陈列馆、古树化石展示区和星球等五个部分组成。

胡里山炮台的镇山之宝分别是世界上最大的古炮王---克虏伯大炮、世界上最小的小炮---12世纪葡萄牙炮、世界上最奇怪的石头---肉石。

一听到这一消息，我的心里就痒痒的，迫不及待的飞奔过去，一看到克虏伯大炮，我就惊呆了!“哇!好大好大的大炮呀!”仿佛就像一头巨鲸虎视眈眈的注视着前方。克虏伯大炮口径280毫米，炮管长11.2米,净重达86吨,仰角可达30°,有效射程19760米,炮弹3000米内可穿透65.8公分的钢板,每分钟可发射1-2发炮弹。克虏伯大炮能打沉一艘航空母舰，那么，世界上最小的葡萄牙炮就能打死一只松鼠。

参观完了克虏伯大炮，我就带大家去世界古代战炮陈列馆看世界上最小的小炮---12世纪葡萄牙炮吧。

陈列馆里有各种奇异的战炮，比如说只有将军才有的手炮，高级士兵才能用的荷兰大炮。最奇特的是竟重0.18公斤,长度11公分,直径2.4公分,口径0.7公分大的葡萄牙炮，简直就像一只小鸟。你说这小炮能打死人吗?我想这是绝对不可能的，顶多也只能打死一只小松鼠。

宝剑陈列馆里也非常好看，有青龙偃月刀、手叉、三节棍、铁鞭和轩辕夏禹剑 ......

导游介绍说，如果你没看到肉石的话，就算白来啦。听了导游的话，我顾不上想，就急忙跑去看了。一到那里，我就看到了又瘦又干的猪肉，我想他们干嘛把这么恶心的猪肉放到这里。原来这就是传说中的肉石，多逼真啊!

好啦，时间差不多啦，我们下一站再见。

大家好，我是你们今天的导游，很高兴今天可以和你们共度一天，那么下面我就给你们讲讲河北景点有哪些吧。

保定大慈阁

大慈阁建于南宋宝庆三年(公元1227年)，位于河北省保定市。大慈阁以 市阁凌霄之美誉位居保定八景之首，成为古城保定的象征，故有不到大慈阁，何曾到保定之说。大慈阁自古为佛教圣地，现为全国重点文物保护单位。

保定白洋淀

白洋淀是中国海河平原上最大的湖泊，位于河北省中部。白洋淀，又称西淀。白洋淀是在太行山前的永定河和滹沱河冲积扇交汇处的扇缘洼地上汇水形成。现有大小淀泊143个，其中以白洋淀、烧车淀、羊角淀、池鱼淀、后塘淀等较大，总称白洋淀。面积336平方千米。从北、西、南三面接纳瀑河、唐河、漕河、潴龙河等河流。平均蓄水量13.2亿立方米。水产资源丰富，淡水鱼有50多种，并以大面积的芦苇荡和千亩连片的荷花淀而闻名，素有华北明珠之称。抗日战争时期水上游击队雁翎队的故事脍炙人口。20__年5月8日，保定市安新白洋淀景区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。

保定清西陵

清西陵位于河北省 保定市 易县城西15公里处的 永宁山下，离北京120多公里。清西陵是清代自 雍正时起四位 皇帝的陵寝之地，始建于1730年(雍正八年)。

清西陵共有14座陵墓，包括雍正的 泰陵、 嘉庆的 昌陵、 道光的 慕陵和光绪的崇陵，还有3座后陵。此外，还有怀王陵、公主陵、阿哥陵、王爷陵等共14座。其建筑形式体现着封建的典章制度，帝陵和后陵均用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶;妃嫔、公主、王爷园寝则以绿琉璃瓦或灰布瓦盖顶。清西陵面积达800余平方公里。陵区内千余间宫殿建筑和百余座古建筑、古雕刻。

1961年，清西陵被列入第一批 全国重点文物保护单位，20__年11月，清西陵与清东陵一起，被第24届 世界遗产委员会列为世界文化遗产。20__年1月评为国家首批 4A级景区。

保定野三坡

野三坡地处北京西部(行车2.5小时)，河北省西北部，保定市涞水县境内。它以雄、险、奇、幽的自然景观和古老的历史文物，享有世外桃源之美誉!是中国北方著名的旅游胜地，国家AAAAA级重点风景名胜区，这里自然风光奇特，生态环境纯净，古老的历史文物独具特色，浓郁的民族风情丰富多彩。野三坡是中国北方极为罕见的融雄山碧水、奇峡怪泉、文物古迹、名树古禅于一身的风景名胜区，总面积520平方公里。这里有嶂谷神奇的 百里峡、森林繁茂的 白草畔、风光旖旎的 拒马河、神秘离奇的 鱼谷洞、九瀑飞泻的上天沟，总揽了泰山之雄、黄山之奇、 华山之险、峨眉之秀、青城之幽，既不乏流水的灵动与秀丽，又有着北方山岭的巍峨和连绵，更有苗、壮、傣、白等12个少数民族的特色建筑与民俗表演。20__年1月14日，经国家旅游局批准，全国旅游景区质量等级评定委员会发布公告，保定涞水县野三坡景区通过国家5A级旅游景区验收。

秦皇岛山海关

山海关，也指山海关区，又称榆关，位于河北省 秦皇岛市东北15公里，汇聚了中国古 长城之精华，明长城的东北关隘之一，在1990年以前被认为是明长城东端起点，有 天下第一关之称。与万里之外的嘉峪关遥相呼应，闻名天下。山海关城，周长约4公里，与长城相连，以城为关，城高14米，厚7米，有四座主要城门，多种防御建筑。

万里长城

万里长城是 世界奇迹。山海关是长城的起点，而山海关又有 天下第一关之称，是中国名胜古迹荟萃风光椅旋、气候宜人的历史文化古城和旅游避暑胜地。主要景区有长寿山景区、鳄鱼湖、 角山长城、 老龙头、 孟姜女庙、孟姜女苑、 悬阳洞、 燕塞湖。20__年5月8日， 秦皇岛市山海关景区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。

承德避暑山庄

承德避暑山庄位于中华人民共和国河北省承德市。曾是中国清朝皇帝的 夏宫。距离北京230公里。是由宫室、 皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成。避暑山庄位于承德市中心区以北，武烈河西岸一带狭长的谷地上，它始建于1703年，历经清朝三代皇帝：康熙、雍正、乾隆，耗时89年建成。山庄的建筑布局大体可分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分，苑景区又可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。内有康熙乾隆钦定的72景。拥有殿、堂、楼、馆、亭、榭、阁、轩、斋、寺、等建筑100余处。它的最大特色是山中有园，园中有山。20__年5月8日，承德避暑山庄及周围寺庙景区经国家旅游局正式批准为首批国家5A级旅游景区。

石家庄西柏坡

西柏坡是全国著名的五大革命圣地之一，位于河北省平山县中部。西柏坡纪念馆是中国革命旧址纪念馆，是解放战争后期中国共产党中央和中国人民解放军总部所在地，是解放全中国的最后一个农村指挥所。1958年，因修建水库、革命遗址搬迁。国务院原副总理钱其琛将其誉为革命圣地，旅游佳境。

唐山清东陵景区

清东陵坐落在河北省唐山市的遵化市境，西距北京市区125公里，据说是顺治到此打猎时选定的，康熙2年(1663年)开始修建。陵区南北长125公里、宽20公里，四面环山，正南烟炖、天台两山对峙，形成宽仅50公尺的谷口，俗称龙门口。清代在此陆续建成217座宫殿牌楼，组成大小15座陵园，诸陵园以顺治的 孝陵为中心，排列于昌瑞山南麓，均由宫墙、隆恩殿、配殿、 方城明楼及宝顶等建筑构成。其中方城明楼为各陵园最高的建筑物，内立石碑，碑上以汉、满、蒙三种文字刻写墓主的谥号;明楼之后为宝顶(大坟头)，其下方是停放灵柩的地宫。由陵区最南端的石牌坊向北到孝陵宝顶，由一条约12公尺宽、6公里长的 神道连成一气，沿途 大红门、大碑楼(圣德神功碑楼)、 石像生、龙凤门、七孔桥、小碑楼(神道碑楼)、 隆恩门、隆恩殿、方城明楼等建筑井然有序，主次分明。

崆山白云洞

崆山白云洞位于 邢台市 临城县境内，南距邢台市56公里，北距石家庄市86公里。崆山白云洞形成于5亿年前的中寒武纪，是我国北方一处难得的岩溶洞穴景观，在已探明开放的五个洞厅中，洞洞连环，厅厅套接，依据其氛围景象之不同，将五个洞厅依次命名为人间、天堂、 地府、龙宫、 迷宫。是 国家重点风景名胜区、国家地质公园、 国家AAAA级景区。荣膺河北省十佳风景区、中国十大奇洞之列。

邢台峡谷群

邢台峡谷群是国家重点风景名胜区、中国国家 地质公园、国家4A级风景区，景区位于邢台市西70公里处，由24条峡谷组成，其中长1000米以上的达8条，是太行群峰中的一大奇观。主要景观有鬼门天堑、卧峡晴虹、云崖撒珠、飞瀑泻玉、瑶池妆台、龙宫玉珠、济公观海、三山销翠等。邢台峡谷群是以石英砂岩峡谷景观为主体，辅以山崖、瀑布、人文风情等景观的峡谷群型旅游区，其所具备的垄断性石英砂岩峡谷群和典型性的 嶂石岩砂岩地貌特点，在 太行山区乃至全国山岳型旅游区中独树一帜，不可多得。

In my "11" holiday, the most unforgettable thing for me is to go to Beigumountain, which is known as "the best River and mountain in the world".

It was a sunny morning. There was a big fireball like sun hanging in thesky. The sun was warm and comfortable.

Entering Beigu mountain, it is more lively than I imagined. I saw the waterin the Phoenix pool singing happily, as if to say hello to us. All of a sudden,fountains gushed out, and the crystal clear water jumped playfully on my face.Next to the Phoenix pool were clusters of bright wild flowers. I saw them andthought they were very beautiful. So I bent down and picked a bunch of them. Icarefully tied them with the ribbon in my backpack. Mother said: "you look atyou, usually all day shouting to protect flowers and plants, now?" I spit out mytongue, mischievously said: "well, my fault."

I took Mom and dads hand and went to a place where a hundred flowers wereblooming and fragrant. I saw a high staircase. So we climbed to the "riverworship Pavilion" on the top of the mountain. From the pavilion, we can see thatBeigu mountain looks like a dragon with head raised, tail raised and backarched. When we are on the mountain, we have the momentum of "looking at all thesmall mountains".

Then we went to Ganlu temple, a famous scenic spot in Beigu mountain. Whenyou enter the temple, you will first see the sculptures of Wu Guotai, Sun Quan,Liu Bei, Zhao Yun and others. They are all lifelike and lifelike, representingthe historical scene of Liu Beis recruitment. Lets enter into the story of theromance of the Three Kingdoms, infatuated and marvelous.

Magnificent Beigu mountain, how many poets marvel at your style!

我们接下来要参观的就是哈尔滨最负盛名的一个景点——太阳岛。不过现在说起太阳岛，外地人也好，哈尔滨当地的人也好，最最怀念的，还是早年的那个太阳岛。几百年以前，在哈尔滨还是一个小渔村时，这里就水源充沛，渔产丰厚。滚滚流经的松花江，在北岸围成一片不小的沙洲，由丘陵、沼泽、草原、苇塘、灌木组成的这片原始荒原，内有纵横交错的旱河，每当春夏季节，芳草茂盛，灌木丛生，山花野草，伴着清脆鸟鸣，一派自然风光。

这就是沉睡了几千年而后被人们日渐关注的早年的太阳岛。那时，做为江中的一个小岛，并没有居民在岛上居住。因为太阳岛附近盛产鳊花鱼，渔民们自然会时常来这里打鱼，偶尔也会到岛上晒鱼网。鱼汛期，顶多会有几户人家在这里搭个小马架，住上三天五夜。据传说，太阳岛江面曾是一个官鱼场，每到捕鱼旺季，江面就出现了繁忙的捕鱼景象，渔船插有小旗，旗色各不相同。白天，大小渔船布满江面，夜间，岸边的渔船排列如织，渔民聚集到这里过夜，颇有渔家生活的味道。太阳岛最早的史料记载要追溯到300多年前，早在公元1683年，太阳岛一带就曾经被清朝时的康熙帝国作为水师营地开发利用过。不过，那时的太阳岛并非只是这片小沙滩，它还包括与这片沙滩相邻的一片原始荒原。在清代，太阳岛是由黑龙江呼兰副都统管辖，当时，这里生产贡珠、贡鱼，曾被清廷封禁200余年。据黑龙江航运史料记载，为抵御外敌，康熙皇帝从南到北建立水师。