旅游导游词英语（20篇）

Welcome to Fenghuangshan scenic area! Im your guide. My name is X. you cancall me Xiao X. In order to make it convenient for you to visit, let me firstintroduce Fenghuangshan scenic area.

Fenghuang mountain is located 60 kilometers northwest of Dandong City. Inancient times, it was "the first famous mountain in Eastern Liaoning". Duringthe reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1821-1860), Fenghuangmountain, together with Yiwulu Mountain, Qianshan Mountain and Yaoshan mountain,was known as the four famous mountains in Fengtian province (now LiaoningProvince). Now it is known as "the famous mountain of the country" and "thefirst famous mountain of the Great Wall", with an area of 216.875 squarekilometers. Now the road we take is Shendan Road, that is, the road from Dandongto Shenyang. Shendan highway is about 280 kilometers long, and Fenghuangmountain is just next to Shendan highway. It is 60 kilometers from Dandong toFenghuang mountain, and 220 kilometers from Fenghuang mountain to Shenyang.

It takes about an hour to get to Fenghuang mountain from the entrance ofShendan highway. Id like to use this time to tell you something about Fenghuangmountain. We say that Fenghuang mountain is "the first famous mountain of theGreat Wall". To connect Fenghuang mountain with the Great Wall is not to boastFenghuang Mountain in the name of the Great Wall. Fenghuang mountain is indeedthe first beautiful mountain at the starting point of the east end of the GreatWall. Experts on the Great Wall have already proved that the starting point ofthe east end of the Great Wall is not Shanhaiguan, but Hushan in Dandong. Thenyou may ask, since the starting point of the Great Wall is Hushan, Hushan shouldbe "the first mountain of the Great Wall". And Hushan focuses on the Great Wall.I think you will agree with me.

Fenghuang mountain once had several names in history. As early as in thenorthern and Southern Dynasties, there was a "Wugu city" built here, and themountain was called "Wugu mountain". In the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties,when the "Bear Mountain City" was built, the mountain was changed to "BearMountain". Now we call Fenghuang mountain not because it looks like a Phoenix,but according to a legend: it is said that during the reign of emperor Zhenguanof Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of Tang Dynasty came to visit. ThePhoenix on the mountain danced, stood on the "ancestor worship stone" and noddedto Taizong of Tang Dynasty. Taizong of Tang Dynasty was very happy andimmediately gave this mountain the name of "Fenghuang Mountain". We all knowthat the emperor is a "golden mouthed jade tooth". Since then, more than 1300years have passed. It has been called Fenghuang mountain. The hole whereFenghuang flies out is called Fenghuang cave.

Fenghuang mountain is located in the remaining vein of Changbai Mountain,covering an area of more than 120 square kilometers. The highest peak is Zanyunpeak, with an altitude of 836.4. Fenghuang mountain is divided into Xishan,Dongshan, Miaogou, Gucheng, Yulong lake and other scenic spots. It is often saidthat Fenghuang Mountain has the characteristics of Taishan, Huashan, Huangshanand Emei. Among them, "laoniubei", "tiantianjue", "arrow eye" and other wondersare rare in the world; "Phoenix cave", "three churches", "Yipin cave" and otherancient caves are deep; "shanyunpuhai", "Tianchi in sight" and other tenlandscapes are changeable; "crane shadow on the stone wall", "Shenniang Wangfu"and other strange rocks are lifelike; "La tussah LIANLI", "Shenniang tussah" andother ancient trees are swaying; "Danquan", "Fengdong" and other springs areinexhaustible in the four seasons; "Magnolia", "Yuling", "azalea" and otherprecious flowers are fragrant in the four seasons; "Ziyang Temple", "DoumuTemple", "Guanyin Pavilion" and other ancient temples are solemn and simple;"Kublai tower", "liberation memorial tower", "ancient city base" and otherhistorical sites still exist; Seven peaks, such as "Jiangjun peak", "Shenmapeak" and "Jianyan peak", soar up to the sky; more than 40 cliff inscriptions,such as "high mountains and long waters" and "eternal Zhongtian", are quitepowerful. In this way, Fenghuang Mountain has become a natural and artificialbeauty, interwoven into a beautiful, harmonious and spectacular Chineselandscape painting. In spring, the mountain is verdant and the azalea is red. Insummer, you can enjoy the sea of clouds and listen to the sound of waterfalls.In autumn, the wind is beautiful. In winter, the snow and ice cover the pines.This poem is a true portrayal of Fenghuang mountain.

Because of the time constraint, we cant visit every scenic spot ofFenghuang mountain today. Id like to visit several representative scenic spotsof Xishan Mountain with you, so that we can have a glimpse and see the wholepicture. Now we stop here. Please get ready for climbing.

What we see in front of us is Ziyang temple. In the book, the origin of thename of Ziyang temple is explained as follows: "when you get up in the morning,you are exposed to the light of the sun. In the early days, the light of Xiyangwas purple. It was said that Ziqi came from the East. Taoism called XiyangZiyang and said that Ziyang was auspicious, so the Taoist concept was named"Ziyang". Today, we also come to Ziyang Temple early. Its a good opportunityfor us to "come from the East". It seems that this will bring us good luck andgood luck.

Ziyang temple is hosted by Fenghuang mountain, also known as Sanguan hall.It was first built in the early years of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty, formerly knownas "Daning Temple". Later, it was also known as "Xiaoyao Temple". At first,monks lived in the temple. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to constantwars and chaos, there was only one old monk in Yongzheng period. After the oldmonk died, the temple belonged to Taoism. In the early years of Qianlong, TaoistLi Yongyi changed the temple to build a temple, and then called "Ziyang Temple".The Taoist temple was rebuilt in the 13th year, which was composed of Sanguanhall, dongxipeidian hall, bell and Drum Tower.

Now lets go into the Sanguan hall and have a look. In the hall of threeofficials, there are statues of heaven, earth and water. In the middle is TianGuan Yao, who can bless; on the right is di min Shun, who can forgive sins; onthe left is Shui Guan Yu, who can punish evils. If devout people worship infront of the three official statues, they will get rid of their sins and enjoythe blessings of heaven.

On the left side of the statue is the group sculpture of "yaochi jinnv"(legend), and on the right side is the group sculpture of "Eight Immortalscrossing the sea" (legend). On the east side of the main hall is the "Dharmaprotector Lingguan", warning the world that everyone is equal before the law,and the prince is guilty of the same crime as the common people. On the westside is the "Dharma protector land". The pictures painted on the walls are "Maguxianshou", "Dayu Zhishui", "emperor zhanchiyou" respectively“ Shennong taste ahundred herbs "(legend), these legends can take you to the distant ancienttimes, lift your continuous nostalgia. As the partners of Ziyang temple, thelegends of the four ancient pines outside the temple have been guarding Ziyangtemple for half a century. The ancient pines and the ancient temples reflecteach other, making Ziyang Temple more solemn and simple.

The Liberation Monument was built in 1947 to commemorate the liberation ofNortheast China. Climbing from the tower to the mountain, there are "one hundredsingle eight pairs" of stone steps. The road to the top is divided into twopaths. Along the road to the right, we come to the "three churches". The door ofthe "three churches" is made up of two big stones, and the top of the church isa whole stone slab which is stuck on the two walls. Now lets go to see what isextraordinary about these three immortals and saints? What is the light ofwisdom of Chinese philosophers shining on the foreheads of Laozi and Confucius?We can see that the main hall in the hall is paved with stone steps, whichgradually go up. When the steps are put up, there is a huge stone standing ontop of the statue of "Three Religions". It turns out that Buddhism and Taoismcant be believed at the same time, but "three religions have the same origin"has its historical reasons. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Huizong ofthe Song Dynasty worshipped Taoists and called himself "the Lord of Taoism, theemperor of Taoism".

Although the emperors of Yuan Dynasty believed in both Buddhism and Taoism,the mixture of Buddhism and Taoism began to decline in the early Ming Dynasty.After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, because of the emperors advocacy, thepreaching of alchemists and monks, and the participation of Buddhists,Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism became a huge, complex and chaotic polytheism.It can be seen that the "three churches" were built after the end of theNorthern Song Dynasty. There are two holes on the left and right in the threechurch cave. To the left is the "tongxuan cave". After drilling through the"tongxuan cave" and passing through the "Tongtian Biequ", after getting out ofthe cave, climbing the hanging wall is the "Guanyin Pavilion".

At the top of this huge stone, there was a chair like depression that couldonly accommodate one person, which is the Guanyin seat. Why does Guanyin sithere? Because there are many deities and Buddhas living in its cave, and thereare many different sects, it is inconvenient for her to practice the skillsthere, so she changed the place of meditation to here. Over time, the rock wasset in a pit. Guanyin Bodhisattva often teaches magic, preaches scriptures andpreaches to the flute here. The believers feel very uneasy. In order to begrateful and praise virtue and show the sincerity of respecting the teacher, atemple has been built on the rock on the right, which is now the GuanyinPavilion. From then on, faithful men and women went back and forth likeshuttles, worshiping and offering incense.

Guanyin pavilion was built in the reign of emperor Shenzong of MingDynasty. It is divided into two layers, one for Guanyin and the other forWeituo. "Guanyin" is the name of a Buddhist Bodhisattva. According to theBuddhist "Dharma Sutra · Pu men pin", if all the dead people recite their name,that is "Guanyin", the Bodhisattva immediately observes their voice and goes torescue and extricate themselves. According to this statement, "Guanyin" isparaphrased. Later, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, taboo the word"Shi", so he had to omit "Shi" and change it to "Guanyin". It is said thatGuanyin was originally male and female. Guanyin began in the northern andSouthern Dynasties, and there are many legends about Bodhisattvas with thousandsof hands and thousands of eyes and giving away children and wealth. As for the"pure water bottle" and the "willow branch" in Guanyins hand, they wereoriginally the meaning of universal Buddhism and a symbolic "prop".

Later, it became a magic weapon to control the weather in the world, apanacea to treat all kinds of diseases. Wei Tuo is a Buddhist God. His surnameis Wei and his name is Hun. He is one of the Eight Generals of the southernChangtian king, ranking first among the 32 generals of the four heavenly kings.Now we come to Phoenix cave. There is a doggerel when visiting FenghuangMountain: "come to Fenghuang mountain, explore Fenghuang cave, climb arrow eyepeak, and enjoy endless scenery.". When it comes to Fenghuang mountain, you haveto experience the interesting Fenghuang cave and climb the famous "arrow eyepeak".

It seems that climbing arrow eye peak is too difficult. As the saying goes,"the mountain is not high, there are Fairy Spirit.". We have worshipped manyimmortals. It can be said that the aura of Fenghuang Mountain has beenappreciated. Now we go into Fenghuang cave to find out. I dont think we haveany regrets. It is said that Phoenix cave is the habitat of Phoenix, whichcontains phoenix eggs. When Emperor Taizong visited Fenghuang mountain,Fenghuang flew out of the cave to worship his ancestors. Phoenix cave is about200 meters long. After entering the cave, the sky is bright, and the darker yougo, you need to hold a candle. OK, now we have the lighting tools ready. Letsexperience the Phoenix cave. The temple between Guanyin Pavilion and Doum palaceis Bixia palace, also known as Niangniang Temple. The palace was built in 1824and restored in 1982. It is called "three Notre dames", "Empress of descendants"and "Empress of vision".

"Three Notre dames" refer to the goddess of heaven, that is, thegrandmother of King Wen of Zhou; the goddess of heaven, that is, the mother ofKing Wen of Zhou; the goddess of heaven, that is, the wife of King Wen of Zhou,and the mother of King Wu of Zhou, that is, the "virtuous wife Liang Ping", whoenjoys a position among the faithful men and women. Many people come to paytribute and burn incense for good luck. The temple built on guanshengtai isDoumu palace. Doumu palace was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that it wasdonated by women. It was rebuilt in 1753. It contains an eight handed statue of"Yuanming Daomu Tianzun". It is said that it is the mother of the Big Dipper.This kind of three eyed and eight armed statue is very common in Buddhism, butit is rare among Taoist gods, which makes it very different.

According to Beidou benmingjing, no matter how poor, humble and unlucky youare, as long as you sincerely worship Doumu and recite her name, you will beable to eliminate disasters and diseases, prolong your life and be blessed. Thenext item on our agenda today is to have dinner at Fenghuang villa in Dongshanscenic area.

(return) it is called "Phoenix does not fall without treasure". It seemsthat Fenghuang mountain is indeed a treasure land. Otherwise, how couldFenghuang live here? How could the emperor admire the name of touring? Fenghuangmountain is a mountainous tourist scenic spot with natural landscape as the mainbody, peak caves, temples and historic sites as the main features. The charmingscenery has formed a natural tourist attraction since ancient times. Monkstravel around, emperors and generals travel around, celebrities travel inFenghuang mountain, leaving behind historical relics and beautiful legends.

In recent years, with Dandong speeding up the pace of opening up, FenghuangMountain has also attracted more and more visitors to Dandong. At ordinarytimes, the peak number of tourists can reach more than 200000. At present, ithas received tourists from more than 30 countries and regions. Every April 28 ofthe lunar calendar, people are everywhere at the root and the top of Fenghuangmountain. Its really a sea of people. When the flow of people is the most, itcan reach four or five hundred thousand people a day. They all come to rush tothe mountain and visit the temple, also known as Fenghuangshan temple fair. Onceupon a time, the annual "medicine king temple fair" was held in FenghuangMountain by Qing Kai envoys. That is to say, on April 28 of the lunar calendar,Sun Simiao, a famous pharmacist of the Tang Dynasty, was sacrificed.

On the 27th, the statue of the "king of medicine" toured the streets. Onthe 28th, people visited the mountains and temples to pray for his earlyrecovery or safety. As more and more people entered the temple to burn incense,the merchants took advantage of this opportunity to start business. Artists alsocome to show their skills. At this time, the spring is warm and the flowers areblooming, and the mountains and rivers are different. The people who visit thespring also choose this day to enjoy themselves.

This tradition has been carried on for a long time. Whats different isthat this activity has become a large-scale mass material exchange meeting,which lasts from April 26 to April 30 of the lunar calendar. Today, although wehavent finished the tour of Fenghuang mountain, we all have a certainunderstanding of the general situation of Fenghuang mountain. After a hardmorning and just having lunch, we have a short rest. Lets learn from each otherif you have any problems. Ill learn from you. OK, thank you.

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

远古时期，黄帝、炎帝、蚩尤“邑于涿鹿之阿，合符釜山”。

春秋战国时张家口北为匈奴与东胡居住地，南部分属燕国、代国。

秦时南部改属代郡、北部属上谷郡。

汉时大部分属幽州地界，小部分属乌桓、匈奴、鲜卑。

隋时东为涿郡，西属雁门郡。唐时北属突厥地，桑干都督府，南多属河北道妫州、新州，少属河东道蔚州。

北宋时张家口市皆属辽之西京道。

南宋时皆属金之西京路。

元时张家口市皆属中书省。

明时张家口市除蔚县一带属于山西大同府外，其它皆属京师(治顺天府，北京市)。

清时北属口北三厅(多伦诺尔厅、独石口厅、张家口厅)，南属宣化府(治今宣化)。

民国二年(1913年)，属直隶省察哈尔特别区兴和道和口北道。

民国十七年(1928年)，设察哈尔省，张家口为省会。抗日战争时期，张家口市多个县成立抗日民主政府，直到抗日战争胜利后，重设察哈尔省建制。

1952年11月，察哈尔省建制撤销，察南、察北两专区合并后称张家口专区，划归河北省，张家口市为专区治所，张家口、宣化两市划属河北省。

1958年5月，张家口市改属张家口专区。

1959年5月，撤销张家口专区，所辖各县划归张家口市。

1961年5月，复置张家口专区，张家口市及所属各县隶属之。

1967年12月，张家口专区改称张家口地区，辖张家口市，县属不变。

1983年11月，张家口市改为河北省省辖市。

1989年12月，张家口市撤销茶坊区、庞家堡区。

1992年，经河北省政府批准，张家口市成立高新技术产业开发区(简称“高新区”)，1993年7月1日，张家口地、市合并，称张家口市，实行市管县体制。

20__年3月，察北牧场、沽源牧场由河北省农垦局划属张家口市，改为察北管理区、塞北管理区。

20__年4月，市委，市政府将高新区和南新区合并为高新区。

20__年3月22日，经市委、市政府批准，张家口市产业集聚区成立。

20__年7月，国务院批复同意设立河北省张家口可再生能源示范区。

海南旅游景点导游词范文

海南旅游景点导游词怎么写呢？看看小编为大家准备的导游词吧，希望你们喜欢哦，欢迎阅读借鉴。

海南尖峰岭国家森林公园旅游景点导游词

朋友们，尖峰岭国家森林公园是海南西线旅游的重点，这里将为您展开一个您所不甚了解的奇妙世界。我们的介绍要稍为罗嗦一点，但或许会使您感到有趣。

尖峰岭是海南岛西南部濒临北部湾的一处山地，位于乐东县北部与东方市的交界地带，主峰因形得名，海拔1412米。植被有低地雨林、山地雨林、山地常绿阔叶林及沟谷雨林等。这里是海南五大林区之一，早年就建有自然保护区，主要保护热带原始林及其生态系统。尖峰岭北距海口260公里，南距 旅游城市三亚160公里。环岛西线高速公路和粤海铁路从其边缘濒海处穿过，交通十分便利。

1992年经国家林业部批准，在这里建立尖峰岭国家森林公园。这是我国第一个国家级热带雨林公园，也是我国唯一的山海相连的国家森林公园。尖峰岭林区总面积4.47万公顷，是我国面积最大、纬度最低、垂直系统最为完整、而且目前保护得最好的原始热带雨林。公园从海滨沙滩至主峰，分布着棘灌丛、半常绿季雨林、常绿季雨林、热带山地雨林、山地矮林、沟谷雨林等植被类型，生物多样性和植被的完整性十分明显。这里集高山、热带雨林、滨海平原、金沙海湾于一体，林海、云海、雾海、大海"四海奇观"，堪称国内一绝。其中有1600公顷热带原始雨林，至今还人迹罕至。据说它虽然面积小于世界知名的南美亚马逊河热带雨林，但由于后者多年来受到掠夺性砍伐，破坏太大，就完整性和原始性而言，还应数海南的尖峰岭。

尖峰岭热带雨林是我国生物多样性最丰富的地区之一，与世界各地热带森林中的植物种类多样性基本接近。这里野生动植物资源非常丰富，素有"热带北缘物种基因库""生物物种银行"之称。植物种类占海南岛植物物种的75%。

其中有78种属国家一、二级保护的珍稀濒危植物和数百种珍贵用材树种。据记载，尖峰岭林区树种有340多种，’分属74科，171属，其中以坡垒、子京、花梨、母生;陆均松、油丹等最为出名。在海拔六七百米的河谷地带，长着成片天然坡垒林，还混生着石梓、青梅、子京、黄檀等高大优质乔木。尖峰岭是野生动物的乐园，林区现有邱种哺乳动物，215种鸟类，400多种蝴蝶，4000多种昆虫，38种两栖动物和50种爬行动物。尤其是四大类人猿之一的黑冠长臂猿(即海南长臂猿)和海南坡鹿、云豹、狗熊、穿山甲等54种国家一、二类保护和24种省级保护动物，更是弥足珍贵。到这里来旅游考察，肯定会被这异彩纷呈的动植物景象所倾倒。说到这里，还得向您介绍当地人谑称的森林中的所谓"七剑客"和"十三太保"是什么。"七剑客"指的是生活在当地的七种国家一级保护动物，即黑冠长臂猿、海南坡鹿、云豹、巨蜥、蟒蛇、黑熊、孔雀雉。"十三太保"指的是生长在当地的十三种国家一级保护植物，即桫椤、海南极椤、白桫椤、大羽桫椤、坡垒、海南粗框、母生、子京、花梨、野荔枝、见血封喉、青皮、海南苏铁。这种称呼，也是海南老百姓对野生动植物保护意识的一种有趣的体现!

上面对尖峰岭国家森林公园作了些一般介绍，现在让我们由山下而山上，去领略它的丰富和神奇。尖峰岭国家森林公园有所谓八景，这就是：珍稀园林、鸳鸯瀑布、马下营、鹿树、云翥尖峰、雾浴天池、四海画卷、热带雨林。

我们就从"珍稀园林"说起吧。在尖峰岭的山脚下有个尖峰镇，就在附近有个中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所，从20世纪60年代以来就在这里开展各种有关热带森林生态系统的研究。他们把生长在尖峰岭深山里的各种珍稀濒危树木移植到平地来，用科学方法让这些离开故土的树木存活并成长起来，终于形成了这座美丽而又异常珍贵的热带树木之园，旅游界称之为"珍稀园林"。在这里，我们可以集中而又切近地观察这些藏于深山、难得一见的树木，包括前面提到的"十三太保"。请看坡垒，这是世界上木质最硬的树种，它坚硬如铁，钉钉不进，虫蛀不人，千年不腐。再看桫椤(又称树蕨)，这是同恐龙同时代的植物，现已遗存极少，甚为宝贵。

还有海南粗榧，不久前科学家们从它的皮质里提炼出抗癌物质，使它的身价又看涨。子京，号称世界上最重的树，现在留存的也很少了。轻木树，它同子京正好相反，是世界上最轻的树，可用作特殊材料如飞机、船舶的构件，一样珍贵。至于神秘色彩很浓的"见血封喉"，又一名叫"毒箭树"，因为它是世界上最毒的树。据说它的汁液只要一沾上人体的出血点，就会迅速进入血液循环系统，让人窒息而死;沾上眼睛会让人失明。因此深山老林的猎人把它涂在箭头上用来狩猎。

走出珍稀园林，来到山下的一片柏树林。柏木是制造红木家具的优良用材。柏树对生长环境的要求十分苛刻，倒是在这里长得相当茂盛。但到柏树林里我们要看的不是树，而是林中一片突兀的岩石，这是马下营的标志物。石头上刻着"大元军马下营"几个大字，另有一行小字"甲午三十一年正月十一到婺山"。这是当年元兵在此驻扎过的标记。石头上的四个马蹄印和两个人脚印，显然也是画刻上去的，用以标明兵马到过此地。第一范文网 3

让我们往上登攀，目标是黑岭。这是尖峰岭的一座高山，站在山上，可以观看到尖峰岭国家森林公园的全貌，也就是所谓的"四海画卷"。在画卷的最上层，蓝白相间呈游走状的"海"是云海;在画卷的中层景深处，深蓝色呈静止状的"海"是真的大海;在画卷的下层，五色斑斓而又以绿为底色、呈波动状，并且传来喧嚣声的"海"是林海;再就是时隐时现的遮天蔽日、汪泽恣肆的雾海。但一旦雾海出现，它总要遮盖别的"海"。因此"四海"同时看到总是不太可能的。哟，透 过海雾，前方那个浮在上面的绿岛是什么所在? 啊，那就是海拔1412米的尖峰岭主峰。它山势雄伟，状如卧虎。从虎尾到虎头，曲线缓缓升起，但到了虎头，曲线突然垂直下滑，坠人谷底。显然主峰的一侧是悬崖峭壁，下面是万丈深渊。尖峰岭的气势就是如此雄伟。据山里人讲，目前还没有通往主峰的路，一般游人是难以攀登上去的，这要等待探险家来开拓。

在通往黑岭的路上，可以看到非常完整的七个层次的植被呈垂直分布。第一、第二层次是海拔100米以下的有刺灌丛、稀树草原，它们多半已被开发为农业用地。第三层次是海拔100-400米的热带半落叶季雨林，受气候影响，树木多会落叶。第四层次是海拔300-700米的常绿季雨林，这里生长着以龙脑香料植物青梅林为主的树木，多不落叶，已具备热带雨林特征。第五层次是海拔300-900米的沟谷雨林，植物生长在三面环山、高温高湿的沟谷地带而呈现更加典型的热带雨林特征。第六个层次是海拔600-1100米的热带山地雨林，这里生长的植物结构最为复杂，热带雨林特征也最明显。众多参天大树，巨大的板状根，多种多样的附生、寄生现象，组成一幅瑰丽多姿的热带森林景观。第七个层次是海拔1100米以上的山顶苔薛矮林，林地上有毡状层，树木低矮弯曲，树干上附生着浓密的苔薛植物。

登高望远之后，我们该住下来歇息，消消暑热了。最好的地方是天池。

尖峰岭气候宜人，盛夏也只有24摄氏度，一年更有3-4天的霜期。对于炎热的海南来说，无疑是一处极好的避暑胜地。从尖峰镇出发上山，经过18公里行车山路就到了天池。这是在海拔810米山地上托起的一泓碧波，池水深10米，属于罕见的高山湖泊。这里是森林公园生态旅游的中心景区，四周群山环抱，湖光山色，林海莽莽，十分宁静。天池湖区年平均气温只有19摄氏度，最高气温不超过30摄氏度，已建起多家酒店和度假村，是著名的避暑度假胜地。"住在天池的避暑山庄，夜来万籁俱寂，唯有月亮的清辉;人们望着群山的黑影，体味林木的清香，旷阔、隽永的感觉油然而生"。"清晨的天池尤如一幅水墨画，远山近黛，水雾袅袅，那般慷懒和诗意有如不黯世事的小姑娘浓睡之后的欠伸。"这是一位散文作者对天池的形容。如果您尚有余兴，夜间可以到黑玛脑般的天池湖面上荡舟，桨声船影，月色迷朦，别是一番情趣。

从天池出发，沿着弯弯曲曲的林间小径攀登，很快就进入尖峰岭国家森林公园的主题--热带原始雨林保护区了。我们先到山水植物园。这里早先就是原始雨林，但经过20世纪五六十年代的砍伐(间伐)之后，已经变为原始次生雨林了。原始雨林同原始次生雨林的区别，就在于原始雨林从未被采伐过，而原始次生雨林却是被采伐过的，虽说没有"斩尽杀绝"。由此而派生出一些其它区别：原始雨林树种丰富，树龄各异，老树、珍贵树木以及附生、寄生、藤本植物比较多，原始次生雨林则不然。

好，在经过此前的"热身运动"之后，大家对原始雨林的特征已有所了解，现在就直奔主题，到真正的热带原始雨林里去吧。对于只是从电视电影里看到南美和非洲热带雨林情景的游客来说，这真是一个激动人心的时刻。

呀，这烟波浩渺的热带原始雨林简直是一个不为外火所知的神秘国度。千年古树、巨树、奇树、奇花异草以及"空中花园"、绞杀、板根等雨林特有的生态现象随处可见;溪涧流水、林海涛声和鸟鸣蝶舞让人体会到雨林的古朴清幽。野鹿奔跑和群猴嬉戏会给你带来惊喜，但听见熊豹吼叫也真够令人心悸。这是一片深沉的绿海。高可接天的巨树，伸出奇形怪状的板根和气根，挡住人们的去路。古老的蕨类植物和高山榕，毫不客气地攀到巨树肩膀上显示其存在。各种菌类从落叶和自然折倒的老树里探出脑袋。数不清的奇异植物或互相依存，或互相续杀。附生于古藤上的"空中兰花"，似林中仙子万般风姿翩然突现。脚下是岩石、青苔。空中不断地有雨滴落下，其实那是热带雨林特有的叶露，正因此它才得了个"雨"字。

此时此刻，你或许会感到惊奇：这五花八门近乎杂乱无章的世界，怎么同不枝不蔓疏密有致的北方森林全然不同?是的，确实大不一样。可是你所看到的杂乱无章，恰恰就是热带原始雨林区别于其它森林的地方。它所反映的正是热带原始雨林最重要的特点：物种的无限丰富性。

在这里，我们除了可以看到生长在"珍稀园林"里的所有树种，还可以看到其它各种稀奇古怪的植物及其生长形态。人们总结了热带雨林独特的生态景象，归结为"十大景观"：空中花园、独木成林、绞杀、大板根、活化石、老茎生花、夫妻树、九龙攀凤、丛林叠翠、通天树。所谓"活化石"，指的就是各种桫椤，它是侏罗纪年代比恐龙还要早的植物。所谓"大板根"，指的是有点像飞机的螺旋桨一样的板状根，一颗大树有几块大板根支撑着，再大的风雨也能岿然不动。再看"绞杀"：高山榕的种子落在一颗大树上，在暖湿的气候条件下长成许多气生根。气生根拼命吮吸大树身上的养份，同时很快延伸扎进土壤变成支柱根。支柱根一边继续吸取大树身上的养份，一边吸收土壤里的养份，很快壮大起来，把大树紧紧围抱住，最终代而歼之。

这种现象，植物学家形象地称之为"绞杀"。"独木成林"则是另一种现象：一根斜卧着的高山榕长出许多气生根，这些气生根扎进土里越长越粗大，结果就形成热带雨林中"独木成林"的景象。"老茎生花"指的是，在热带雨林中，许多种类的花果奇特地生长在树干上而不是在枝叶间，甚至是生长在露出地面的树根上。菠萝蜜就是在树干上开花结果的。"九龙攀凤"指的是热带雨林中的许多藤类植物，为了争夺阳光，紧紧缠住它们得以靠近的大树，上下盘绕，左靠右挂，拼命攀往林冠顶部。至于"空中花园"，指的是寄生或附生在树权结合部的兰花和蕨类植物，它们往往鲜艳美观，被称之为空中花篮。

尖峰岭的奥妙难以穷尽，尖峰岭的美景难以尽览。在悉心保护的前提下，海南省的有关方面已经投入巨资完善森林公园的基础设施。相信她将以更加诱人的魅力，吸引海内外慕名而来的众多游客。

海南兴隆—三亚线路旅游景点导游词

好的，朋友们，现在我们将离开酒店了，大家的东西带齐了吗，机票、身份证、钱包;您的假发、金牙、眼镜等等，我们的车就要出发了。朋友们，兴隆的早晨就象椰子一样新鲜，空气当中还有小草的清香味，偶尔还可以听见小鸟在鸣叫。有人说旅行不仅仅是身体在移动，更重要的是眼睛的旅行、心灵的旅行，这句话是非常正确的。

好多住过兴隆的人对这里都恋恋不舍，下面给大家讲一个故事(略)

朋友们，兴隆的绿色让人非常陶醉，甚至连男同志也喜欢这里的花花草草，这没什么奇怪的，科学家说这都起源于人类的遗传基因：例如一棵高大的树之所以让我们迷恋，是因为我们的祖先能爬到树上躲避老虎狮子的进攻;一朵鲜艳的花之所以感觉那么美丽，是因为它的果实能够填饱我们祖先的肚子;同样芭蕾舞演员踮着脚尖跳舞之所以那么好看，那是因为我们的祖先采用这种姿态能更好地观察四周的环境;而我们之所以生下来就迷恋海洋，并热衷于潜水等运动，这是因为海洋是生命的摇篮。遗传因素就像一根看不见的指挥棒决定着我们的喜好。

说到这儿我想起了一个故事：森林里有狼有鹿，人们为了保护鹿就把狼消灭掉了。谁知没有了狼，鹿却变懒了，整天吃了睡睡了吃，都变成了胖鹿，什么高血压、冠心病、脂肪肝全来了，鹿一只一只地害病死掉了。眼看着就要绝种了，专家说要想治病，还得把狼请回来。结果狼一回来就去吃鹿，鹿吓得没命地跑，在这个过程当中，鹿锻炼了身体，整个鹿群又健壮起来了。朋友们，故事讲完了。这其中的道理我想就不必多说了，还是老话说得好：生命在于运动!运动才是硬道理!这几天愿大家都能尽量动起来，不过现在活动不了，我们得坐1个小时的车，今天的行程是这样安排的。(略)

(上高速路)

现在我们又回到了高速路，继续往南走。有些游客发现这个地段有山了，海南的山地面积占1/3，集中在中南部，平原面积占2/3，集中在中北部。海南最高的地方就是位于中部的五指山，有1867米，比东岳泰山还要高342米，它是海南众多河流的发源地。不仅如此，五指山的热带雨林保存完好，并出产许多珍贵的木材：坡垒、粗榧、子京、油杉等等。李双江的《我爱五指山，我爱万泉河》这首歌，让五指山名闻遐迩，成为中国的一座名山。

朋友们，我们左手边这个美丽海湾叫做石梅湾，沿着海湾长有世界上面积最大的一片青皮林保护区。青皮林是世界珍稀树种，它的木质优良，用来做家俱上百年不坏。同时它还被称"绿色长城"，挡住了海浪，保护了农田。在清朝的时候官府就立有石碑，不允许当地村民砍伐，加以保护。过去这里还出现一种小气候叫"鸡鸣雨"，每天清晨公鸡打鸣的时候下雨，不过随着人类对自然的破坏，这种小气候现在已经消失了。

除了青梅林，还有红树林。红树林是长在海水里的绿色植物，也是伟大的"海岸卫士"，同时还能为鱼虾蟹贝和小鸟提供保护。红树林的树子又厚又硬，能减少水分的蒸发，叶片上还有排盐腺，用来排除海水中的盐分。红树林的生育方式非常奇特，和人一样是"胎生"，种子在母树上面发芽，慢慢地就长得跟五指山上的苦丁茶一样又细又长，然而"扑哧"一声掉下来插到淤泥里面，在海水没有涨上来之前这根小嫩芽就得站稳脚跟，否则就被浪花冲走了。由此可见，生命既是顽强的也是脆弱的，不管是树木还是人都应该爱惜生命，珍惜时光!

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朋友们，往车窗外看，这里有大批的房子，在海南没人住的房子我们就叫别野，有人住的叫别墅。这些房子守着大海潮起潮落，好不冷清，通过它我们可以感受到当年开发时的热火朝天。

朋友们现在是东线高速公路最靠近大海的一段，坐在车上我们可以看到大海壮观的美景。引导游客观看大洲岛的形状(不要讲燕窝)，这个岛叫大洲岛，郑和下西洋的时候有所记载，岛上住着一群特殊的人--蛋民，以船为家，形容他们象飘浮在水上的鸡蛋，蛋民在过去是专门为皇帝的老婆、宰相的女儿捕捞海底珍珠的，一粒珍珠十人血泪，蛋民常常是家破人亡，由此可见封建帝王对劳动人民的剥削是多么地残酷无情!

(牛岭)现在我们要经过的是牛岭隧道，全长*米，这里是海南岛重要的分界线，一翻过牛岭，就来到了海南的南部，来到了少数民族聚居区。(过隧道时静一静)

一出来豁然开朗，这边的景色更好，这个美丽的海湾叫做香水湾，是我国著名的珍珠母贝--白蝶贝的保护区。朋友们，能看到这么美丽的海湾，难怪有人说海南岛的美是是天生丽质，不需要任何的雕琢，就会让人怦然心动。大陆有一句话"五岳归来不看山"，在这儿加上一句"三亚归来不看海"，三亚是我国最著名的热带滨海旅游城市，三亚的海是海当中的极品、精品，三亚就是一个观椰林、看大海、玩潜水、吃海鲜的好地方。

三亚鱼场是我国著名的鱼场，海水清澈而且温暖，水中有大量的海洋微生物，也就吸引了众多的鱼群，其中鱼类就有1000多种，贝类就有491种，名贵鱼类就有40多种，石斑鱼、马鲛鱼、苏眉、白鲳、龙虾、鲍鱼等等，以生猛鲜活、原滋原味著称。野生的和养殖的有着天壤之别，因为养殖的往往是用激素喂出来的。例如说野生虾个头不大，但味道好。虾剥出来先不要蘸调料，先放在舌尖上舔一舔，真的非常鲜，海南人不叫鲜，把鲜叫做甜，这股鲜甜味透过舌尖直达舌根，最后到达胃里，非常美，吃完了再把手指舔一舔，十根手指味道各不一样。海南的海鲜最好是白灼或清蒸，生吃也可以但政府不允许。晚上可以安排大家一饱口福。

朋友们，在欣赏大海的时候，我发现不同地方的游客反映不一样，特别是从内陆来的游客感觉最新鲜，有一位从内蒙来的客人居然还流下了激动的泪水，这很正常，就象他说的："我小时候有两个梦想，一是到海南去看大海，二是到北京去看毛主席"，话说得非常朴实，感情也非常真挈，我到现在我还记得他，他还唱了一首歌《大海啊，故乡》，我们一块儿唱一唱好不好?朋友们，海南岛是中国珊瑚礁保护最完整的地区，珊瑚是一种腔肠动物，死后胶着在一起钙化成了珊瑚石，在三亚的西岛有中国著名的珊瑚保护区，有兴趣的朋友可以到海里去一展身手，领略一下热带海洋的神秘。有人说潜水是当今最时尚的运动之一，是与大海最亲密的接触

好的，朋友们，现在我们已经到了陵水黎族自治县。去年在这里曾经发生过一件轰动全球的大事，引起了全中国人民的强烈抗议，大家猜猜是什么事呢?(讲述撞机事件，略)。

陵水黎族自治县是一个少数民族众多的地方，什么族呢?黎族。黎族是海南岛最早的居民，至今已有3000多年的历史，由于汉族的入侵，他们主要居住在本岛的中部和南部。黎族是一个能歌善舞的民族，节奏欢快的竹竿舞便是由他们兴起的。黎族的姑娘小伙都是唱山歌的好手，哪位小伙子不会唱是没人喜欢的。这里给大家讲一个当地的风俗，也叫海南十八怪，抱着孩子谈恋爱.

博鳌水城旅游景点导游词

朋友们，博鳌水城位于琼海市博鳌镇万泉河出海口处，距琼海市区加积镇18公里。这里集三河(万泉河、龙滚河、九曲江)、三岛(东屿岛、鸳鸯岛、沙坡岛)、两港(博鳌港、潭门港)、一石(砥柱中流圣公石)风景精华于一地，既有海水、沙滩、红礁、林带，又有明媚阳光、新鲜空气、清柔流泉，被专家誉为世界河流出海口自然景观保存最完美的地方之一。

博鳌水城作为博鳌亚洲论坛的永久性会址，是一个专门为论坛设计的集生态、休闲、

旅游和会展服务为一体的国际化综合度假区。

博鳌亚洲论坛(Boao Forum for Asia)由澳大利亚前总理霍克、日本前首相细川护熙和菲律宾前总统拉莫斯共同发起，是一个非官方、非营利、定期、定址的开放型国际会议组织，旨在为亚洲的各国政府、工商业领袖和专家学者等提供一个共商亚洲地区经济发展，人口和环境等问题的高层次对话场所，以推进亚洲各国间的相互理解和相互合作。

博鳌水城以东屿岛为中心，规划41.8平方公里，其中有24平方公里的环状生态控制区。水城将以亚洲论坛会展中心为主体，综合规划教育基地、科研基地、体育运动基地、中西医康复中心、民族文化村等项目。目前已开发出第一期工程的15个项目，包括博鳌金海岸温泉大酒店、博鳖高尔夫球场会所、九曲江温泉供水工程、500亩园林景观，以及国际友好村、友好林等，初步形成集温泉酒店、别墅、国际会议、高尔夫、万泉河水上旅游等为一体的休闲度假胜地。其中建造在东屿岛的博鳌金海岸温泉大酒店是博鳌亚洲论坛的接待酒店。它按超五星级标准依山临海建造，设计有数字化、智能化系统。大型多功能会议厅设有英、法、德、日、汉五种语言的同声传译系统和多媒体影像系统，可满足国际会议的需要。婉蜒的万泉河在酒店门前奔流人海。凭窗远眺，近处波平如镜，水碧沙白;远处烟波浩渺，碧海连天。在这里可揽尽河海美景，独占山水精华。

洱海古称叶榆泽。它两头窄，中间宽，略弯曲，形如人的耳朵而得名。洱海北起洱源江尾，南止大理市，长40公里，东西宽4-9公里，总面积240多平方公里，蓄水量30亿立方米，平均水深约11。5米，最深为20米。是中国第七大淡水湖。湖内有“三岛”、“四洲”、“五湖”、“九曲”之胜。湖水清澈碧绿，四周风景如画。洱海主要源于洱源县的黑谷山，北有弥苴河，东南有波罗江，西有苍山十八溪流入，水源比较丰富。西洱河是洱海的唯一出海口，流入漾濞江后又进入澜沧江，最后注入南海。

到了洱海，最应该到附近的白族渔村里去看看，因为高原上的渔村本就不多见，50年代著名的电影《五朵金花》就是反映这里的生活。

大家好！欢迎大家来泰山旅游。我是zzz旅游公司的导游员：快乐，很高兴能给大家导游解说，今天，我将全程带领大家游览这海拔1524米的泰山。

泰山是国家重点风景名胜区，已列入《世界遗产名录》。以“通天拔地之势，擎天捧首之姿”屹立于齐鲁大地，号称东岳，尊为五岳之首，是著名的山岳公园和天然历史艺术博物馆。分为东路、岱顶、桃花峪等7大游览区，有岱庙、南天门、玉皇顶、十八盘、经石峪石刻、岱顶唐摩崖等景点。登临岱顶，可观赏旭日东升、云海玉盘等奇观。古人以：“万古此山先得日，诸峰无雨亦生云”赞叹泰山。古往今来，无数王侯将相、文人墨客、伟人元首都在泰山留下足迹。耳听为虚，眼见为实，现在，我就带领大家攀登这被称为“人间天上”的泰山。

我们现在所在的位置是泰山的山脚红门，出发吧，朋友们。这里是革命烈士纪念碑，这是红石峪，这是四槐树……我不断地解说着，所到之处，驿路盘蜒，古木苍翠，松树夹道，鲜花盛开，美景不断涌来。

各位游客，中天门到了，我喊到。中天门正处泰山半腰，这里有清代所建中天门石坊一座，大门上题有“中天门”三字。是泰山主峰的屏障。仰望岱顶，莲花峰前危崖万仞，南天门形如天阙；俯瞰山下，龙潭、虎山水库绿如翡翠。中溪三水曲折蜿蜒，奔流而下。中天门一侧还有巨石，状如虎卧，得名“伏虎石”。……请大家回头看看。只见帘帘飞瀑，杨树高得快超过矮山了，红门、王母池、万仙楼，药王殿……都像在脚下。稍做休息，我们就向南天门进发，从中天门到南天门是最艰险、最难爬的十八盘，这里有云步桥，五松亭、对松亭、升仙亭等著名景点，也是泰山名胜古迹最多的地方，走在十八盘上，向上看，直上直下，前面的人好像就在头顶，向下看，后面的人又像在自己的脚下。

哇！太壮观了，随着游客们的赞叹，我们终于来到了著名的南天门，南天门又名三天门。位于岱顶西南隅石壁谷上口，是登山盘道顶端，元初张志纯创建。门为城楼式建筑，“南天门”三个赤金大字赫然镶嵌在城楼墙上，联书：“门辟九霄，仰步三天胜迹；阶崇万级，俯临千嶂奇观。”上覆摩空阁，内置3尊明万历年间女神铜像。走在天街上，但见云海茫茫，穿过天街，又见碧霞祠、玉皇顶、桃花源，处处是人间奇观。

各位游客：如果在山顶上住上两天，也许看到云海日出，黄河金带，晚霞夕阳等泰山奇景。欢迎各位再次来泰山观光旅游，感谢大家和快乐度过了美好的一天，再见！

Emperor Qianlong once said: if you knew there was Panshan, why go toJiangnan. However, today our family also appreciate the scenery of Panshan.

Panshan was first recorded in the Han Dynasty and flourished in the QingDynasty. It is a tourist resort with mountains and rivers, scenic spots andhistorical sites, Buddhist culture and royal culture. It is one of the top 15places of interest in China. Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty visited Panshan 32times, and many literati left many famous quatrains here.

Early in the morning, we came to the foot of the mountain. Entering thegrand gate, we climbed up the mountain along the rugged path. Apricot trees onboth sides of the road are blooming with snow-white flowers, purple lilies andyellow jasmine flowers. At the corner of the mountain road, a strange stone inthe shape of a gold ingot caught my eye. On it was a strong big word: "here arelofty mountains, strange stones and strange pines." As we continue to walkforward, the mountain spring beside the road is clear and flows down themountain. We come to Tiancheng temple. There are two Ginkgo trees on the leftand on the right in the courtyard. They are tall, straight and towering into theclouds. It is said that they are more than 1000 years old. At this time, themountain road is more rugged and steep. Our grandparents, who are more than 70years old, walk with us, attracting the praise of many tourists. It also givesme more confidence to continue climbing. The deep bell of Wansong Templereverberates in the valley.

In order to pursue speed, I copied the path. I was caught in the middle ofthe stone crack. No matter how I broke free, I was still caught, and the more Ibroke free, the more I sank. At this time, a big brother came to see me pull meup. I just wanted to say thank you. The big brother has gone far away. Its abeautiful place with beautiful mountains, beautiful water and beautifulpeople.

Panshans beautiful scenery, clear water, waterfalls, different shapes ofmountains and rocks, deeply imprinted in my heart.

(Overview) do you know where to look at Chinas 100 year history? Yes, itsShanghai. What about the 20-year history? Its the Bund. The Bund is the windowof Shanghai, which reflects the features of Chinas largest economic center cityand international modern metropolis, as well as the characteristics of a famoushistorical and cultural city. Many overseas Chinese and Chinese love to callShanghai Bund the first Bay in Asia. Yes, she is beautiful. Please see, fromnorth to south, she rises from the south of Baidu bridge to Xinkai River. It isabout 1800 meters long, with a curved trend like a crescent moon, beautiful andpicturesque.

According to records, the Bund was originally called Yangzi road andHuangpu beach road. In 1945, in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, it was renamedZhongshan, which is still used today. The Bund used to be known as the OrientalWall Street. With the rapid development of urban construction in Shanghai, ithas more modern urban flavor. In 1995, it was rated as one of the "ten newlandscapes of Shanghai in the 1990s", attracting tens of thousands of touristsevery day.

Ladies and gentlemen: today, when we are bathed in the sunshine of reformand opening up, we can enjoy a lot of beautiful scenery by walking on the Bund.First of all, look to the west, which is one of the symbols of Shanghai - theWorld Architecture Expo. As we all know, after the first war, Shanghai wasturned into a commercial port. At that time, Shanghai gradually became the placewhere foreign capital was most concentrated in China, and various western stylebuildings were also built along the Bund. A large number of banks, clubs andnightclubs of western countries are concentrated along the Huangpu River, whichreflects the plunder and aggression of Western colonization on Shanghai.Although the tall buildings on the Bund were not designed by a single designeror built in the same era, they have a lot in common. They were the most popularstyles in the west at that time. They adopted the western classicalarchitectural form. The whole building has a solemn and majestic momentum, andthe architectural tone is basically unified. In addition, on the east side,people can also see the broad and magnificent scenery of the Huangpu River fromthe observation platform in Shanghai. With the wind blowing on the river, theriver is shimmering, and the white seagulls are flying high and low, you can seethe port scenery of big cities. Looking from afar at the most novel skyscrapersin Pudong, the grand momentum makes the Bund beautiful. As a symbol of Shanghai,the Bund integrates river landscape and architectural landscape, and integrateswestern classical customs and modern Chinese civilization. Now lets have a lookat the main buildings near the Bund from south to north.

海南旅游景点导游词怎么写

海南省的管辖范围包括海南岛和西沙群岛、南沙群岛、中沙群岛的岛礁及其海域。旅游景点导游词怎么写好呢？供大家阅读借鉴。

西沙群岛旅游景点导游词

西沙群岛象朵朵睡莲，浮珠般在绿波万顷的南中国海上。它位于海南岛东南约180海里处，与东沙、中沙、南沙群岛构成中国最南端的疆土。 西沙群岛，从东北向西南伸展，在长250公里，宽约150公里的海域里，由45座岛、洲、礁、沙滩组成。西沙群岛岛屿，东面为宜德群岛，由北岛、石岛和永兴岛等7个岛屿组成;西面是永乐群岛，由金银、中建、珊瑚8个岛屿组成。

西沙群岛地处北回归线以南，雨量充沛，岛屿附近海域的水温年变化小。这些优越的自然条件形成了西沙群岛奇特的景观。 登上西沙群岛的第一大岛永兴岛，就如走进了一座热带植物园。那里热带植物丛生，四季繁茂。环岛沙堤以内的地区生长着以白避霜花组成的乔木林，越靠岛的中心地带植株越高，越靠近海岸，植株越矮。在岛的外围沙堤上，生长的是海岸桐和草海桐等热带乔木和灌木。

海岸桐主要分布在环岛50-100米宽的沙堤上，好象沿岛的防风林一样。它的材质较好，分枝多而低矮，抗风力强。草海桐是珊瑚岛上热带常绿灌木，分布广，面积大，除了潮水可以淹没的地域外，岛屿其他地方都有生长。除了天然林，岛上还有历代我国军民种植的椰子树等，有些地方形成小片椰子林。

西沙群岛上栖息着鸟类40多种，常见的有鲣鸟、乌燕鸥、黑枕燕鸥、大凤头燕鸥和暗缘乡眼等。在整个树林的上层及其上空，海鸟成千上万终日盘旋飞翔，千鸣万啭，自成奇观，素称"鸟的天堂"。更有趣的是鲣鸟，它会在大海中给渔船导航，白天渔民根据鲣鸟集结和寻食方向，驾船扬帆前去撒网捕鱼，傍晚跟随它们飞回的路线，把渔船从茫茫大海驶往附近的海岛停泊。渔民们称鲣鸟为"导航鸟"。 西沙群岛是我国主要热带渔场，那里有珊瑚鱼类和大洋性鱼类400余种，是捕捞金枪鱼、马鲛鱼、红鱼、鲣鱼、飞鱼、鲨鱼、石斑鱼的重要渔场。海产品主要有海龟、海参、珍珠、贝类、鲍鱼、渔藻等几十种。比较名贵的有海龟之王的棱皮龟，海参之王的梅花参，世界最著名的珍珠--南珠、宝贝、麒麟等十几种。 随着海、陆、空交通的不断发展，人们游览南海诸岛风光的愿望不久将会得到实现。

大东海旅游景点导游词

朋友们，大东海距三亚市中心3公里，位于榆林港和鹿回头岭之间，是三亚市的著名海湾之一。月牙形的海湾长约2公里。阳光、海水、沙滩、绿树构成美丽而典型的热带风光。冬季水温18-22℃，是进行海水浴、阳光浴的理想之地。在传说中，大东海是三亚落笔峰落笔洞黑龙戏水的地方。相传黑龙看中了大东海晴空丽日，碧波万顷，风平浪静，央求南海龙王将大东海借给他戏水解闷。南海龙王同意了。谁知黑龙一来便带来台风，弄得大东海浪高流急，影响人们打鱼和生活。南海龙王看着太不像话，采取了限制措施，只准黑龙偶尔来大东海活动筋骨。

如今，大东海不仅建设了一批海滨度假酒店，旅游休闲和各种水上活动项目也开展起来，有潜水观光潜艇、海上摩托艇等。黑龙没来，大家尽可以放心戏水逐浪。如果想刺激，可到嬉水乐园，从那高高的滑水道冲进水池。不过，更刺激、更紧张有趣的还是驾摩托艇到海上兜风，在潜水员指导下潜水或者乘"航旅一号"观光潜艇去领略热带海底世界的神奇。"航旅一号"是我国研制的第一艘观光潜艇，最大耐压深度50米，可载客40人。由于观光舷窗之间装有大功率照明灯，水下光线明暗均可照常观赏。借助水下摄像机，"航旅一号"还将更远处的海底景致凸现在您的眼前。

晚间灯火阑珊时，到美丽的热带雨林广场赏景，在柔软的沿岸沙滩上散步，听一听大东海的浅唱低吟，将会令您十分惬意。

如今，大东海不仅建设了一批海滨度假酒店，旅游休闲和各种水上活动项目也开展起来，有潜水观光潜艇、海上摩托艇等。黑龙没来，大家尽可以放心戏水逐浪。如果想刺激，可到嬉水乐园，从那高高的滑水道冲进水池。不过，更刺激、更紧张有趣的还是驾摩托艇到海上兜风，在潜水员指导下潜水或者乘"航旅一号"观光潜艇去领略热带海底世界的神奇。"航旅一号"是我国研制的第一艘观光潜艇，最大耐压深度50米，可载客40人。由于观光舷窗之间装有大功率照明灯，水下光线明暗均可照常观赏。借助水下摄像机，"航旅一号"还将更远处的海底景致凸现在您的眼前。

| 天涯海角旅游景点介绍东坡书院旅游景点介绍亚龙湾旅游景点介绍蜈支洲岛旅游景点介绍

晚间灯火阑珊时，到美丽的热带雨林广场赏景，在柔软的沿岸沙滩上散步，听一听大东海的浅唱低吟，将会令您十分惬意。

万泉河旅游景点导游词

朋友们，一首名歌《我爱五指山，我爱万泉河》、一部名剧《红色娘子军》使琼海市万泉河风景名胜区美名远扬，成为来琼中外游客必游之地。

万泉河是海南岛第三大河，发源于五指山，全长163公里，流域面积3693平方公里。沿河两岸典型的热带雨林景观和巧夺天工的地貌，令人叹为观止。万泉河是中国未受污染、生态环境优美的热带河流，被誉为中国的“亚马逊河”。

万泉河名称的由来：公元1320xx年，因宫廷权变太子被流放到海南定邑万泉河畔时，王官(元代武宗皇帝第二太子图帖睦尔同时代的人)为当地绅士。太子遭贬，不少人敬而远之，王官却带着太子游览于万泉河的山水之间，竟使太子忘却了流放天涯的烦恼和忧愁，直呼“此乃吾之第二故乡也”。王官还时刻牵挂着太子的终身大事，让当地一个名叫梅娘的姑娘和他结婚。太子流放万泉河3年后，枢密院事燕铁木用武力赢得了拥立太子的胜利，图帖睦尔旋就帝位，在太子携梅娘从万泉河畔中水侯王庙旁的渡口乘船出海，横渡琼州海峡的时刻，王官和万泉河两岸人民夹岸欢送。由于尚未登基，两岸人民只能握拳直呼：“太子万全，一路万全。”图帖睦尔登基三年后(1330年)，下诏天下，海南定邑升格为南建州，封王官为知州，将那条伴随他度过三年流放岁月当时叫做“多水河”的河流改名为“万泉河”。

万泉河的上游两岸，山峦起伏，峰连壁立，乔木参天，奇伟险峻。有莽莽苍苍的热带天然森林保护区，有琼侨何麟书先生1920xx年在原乐会县崇文乡合湾创办的“琼安橡胶园”和琼崖龙江革命旧址、石虎山摩崖石刻等自然历史人文景观。

一座大型水坝将万泉河拦腰截断，上游数十里狭窄河道变成了一个大湖。整个上游域区，犹如一幅水绕山转、波拍山尖、碧波万顷的山水画长轴。

万泉河的中下游，从石壁至椰子寨一带，河水温顺平缓。再下文 曲、温泉、沙 美，河面更是段段开阔，漫江碧透，水清见底，沙礁可辨，卵石可数。两岸晨昏景色变幻神奇。清晨，晨曦喷洒，椰林村庄拔纱露面，黄昏来临，残阳撒金，河面倒影沉璧，薄雾织纱，晚风习习，此情此景，让人心醉。

万泉河出海口风光更为迷人。那里集三河(万泉河、龙滚河、九曲江)、三岛(东屿岛、沙坡岛、鸳鸯岛)、两港(博鳌港、潭门港)、一石(砥柱中流的圣公石)等风景精华于一地，既有海水、沙滩、红礁、林带，又有明媚阳光、新鲜空气，清柔流泉，是目前世界河流出海口自然风光保护最好的地区之一。

[万泉河游览区]

朋友们，我们现在来到了万泉河游览区，整个万泉河游览区有万泉河游乐码头、沙洲岛、旅游购物一条街、红色娘子军塑像组成。

| 天涯海角旅游景点介绍东坡书院旅游景点介绍亚龙湾旅游景点介绍蜈支洲岛旅游景点介绍

这里是万泉河河面最为宽阔的地方了，大家请上船，在万泉河上游览一番。大家看前面的这小岛就是沙洲岛。这是由万泉河河泥河沙冲积而成的小岛，整个岛面积300多亩，由于时间的关系，我们就不上岛了，让我向大家介绍一下。整个小岛长长如一弯亮月落在河上。岛上有一碧水湖，湖与河水明隔暗连，构成“河中岛，岛中湖”的奇妙佳景。湖畔四季花开，绿草如茵，该岛妩媚秀丽，四边河水潋滟，

[红色娘子军塑像前]

现在我们所看到的就是红色娘子军塑像了。

整坐雕像由花岗石雕刻而成，坐北向南，高3.7米，连底座总高6.8米。座基石板铺设，四周呈六角形，围以石栏杆，占地面积40平方米。雕像后面是园林花圃等。红色娘子军纪念雕像将红军女战士脚穿草鞋、肩背竹笠、风尘仆仆的一代巾帼英雄的气概充分展现在了我们的眼前。雕像底座正面有胡耀邦金字题词：“红色娘子军”。底座背面刻有如下文字：“红色娘子军即中国工农红军第二独立师女子军特务连。”1931年5月1日创建于乐会县第四区革命根据地。她们在中共琼崖特委领导下，出色地完成了保卫领导机关，宣传发动群众等项任务，并配合主力部队作战，在伏击沙帽岭、火攻文市炮楼、拔除阳江据点及马鞍岭阻击战斗中，不怕牺牲，英勇杀敌，为琼崖革命立下功勋，斯为妇女解放运动之旗帜，海南人民之光荣，娘子军革命精神永存!”。1990年，海南省人民政府确定红色娘子军雕像为重点革命纪念建筑物保护单位。

[万泉河漂流]

大家下车，这里就是万泉河漂流的起点了，这里叫烟园水电站，是60年代建造的一个水电站。河水是那么的清澈，拱桥倒影河水中，水中桥与岸上桥合成圆的，别有情趣，青山倒映，河水翠绿如一条流动的翡翠。眼前的情景是否把大家带进一个非常清新而宁静的世界呢?

大家快点穿上救生衣，我们准备开始我们刺激的漂流了。大家分成两组，让我们全力向河心划去。

这里四季皆可漂流，百余米宽的河水清澈透明，浅水之处游鱼依稀可见，卵石色彩斑斓。漂流经过九道险滩。当地俗语说，“浅滩”“清滩”“水秧滩”，又急又险属“长滩”;“白沙”过后转“玉芳”，“拉蓬”对过是“高镰”;最后一滩叫“加秀”，过了“加秀”到会山。第一道滩浅滩一如其名，滩不算长，浪也不算大，对于初次漂流的人来说，可称得上是“热身运动”。接踵而来的清滩、水秧滩、长滩、白沙滩，一改万泉河水的安静，湍急的水流卷起层层波浪，橡皮艇忽而被高高抛起，忽而重重跌落，忽而又冲向陡立的峭壁……有惊无险的险滩过后，水势趋于平缓，万泉河中下游的田园风光渐渐映入眼帘。这里有神形绝妙的奇峰异石;有银河奔泻的飞流瀑布;有椰竹掩映的苗寨村舍;河中晶莹剔透的鱼虾欢跃;河畔石柳红白花朵怒放;蝴蝶翩翩、岩燕飞翔、野鸭游弋、山鸟啾鸣，与两岸古朴、善良、勤劳耕作的苗寨居民组成一幅美妙的山野图画，令游人疑似置身桃花源中，恍若步入人间仙境。特别是热带植被葳蕤葱郁，橡胶滴翠，槟榔挺秀，一株株石柳生长在石头缝隙中，顽强地承受着河水的冲刷，冬天来临，一簇簇石柳花竞相绽放，红色、紫色鲜艳夺目。涛声撼耳;一边是平静如镜的万泉河，波光粼粼，温情万千。

整个漂流时间约3小时，由烟园至会山乡，长约15公里，。河面最狭窄处约8米，最宽处约100米，水深1-10米。漂流万泉河，既有惊时穿激流越险滩的激情澎湃，又有缓时两岸风光尽收眼底的诗情画意。河中蝴蝶翩跹、岩燕飞翔、野鸭游弋、山鸟啾鸣，与两岸古朴、善良、勤劳耕作的苗寨居民组成一幅美妙的山野图画，令游人疑似置身桃花源中，恍若步入人间仙境……

远道而来的各位朋友，旅途辛苦了，欢迎来到泉州开元寺。人们常说：不游开元寺不算到泉州。如果说，泉州是“世界宗教博物馆”，那么，开元寺就是其中的佼佼者;如果说泉州素称“泉南佛国”，那么开元寺便是最为突出、最具代表性的千年古刹。而开元寺内的东西塔则是泉州古城的标志。

在我们生活的年代，高楼大厦的建设者运用现代化机械从事“高空作业”，古代呢?没有起重机，没有大吊车，更谈不上“直升飞机”和“电脑设计工程”，然而华夏祖先用他们的聪明才智和勤劳的双手创造了无数令世人惊叹的古建筑。大家看，耸立在草坪上的两塔就是其中之一。我国古塔专家罗哲文教授曾望塔兴叹：“鬼斧神工”!

据《寺志》记载：东西塔建于南宋，前后历时20_年。令人叹为观止的是古代泉州人因地制宜，就地取材。两座塔重约19510吨，上上下下，里里外外，全部用花岗岩依照木头入榫的结构建造而成，这在中国古塔建筑史上相当罕见，充分体现了我国宋代高超的建筑水平。

我们眼前的是东塔“镇国塔”，建于南宋，塔高48.24米，是中国现存最高、最大的石塔，被誉为“石塔之王”。近年入选中国“四大名塔”邮票发行。而西塔“仁寿塔”高度与东塔相差四米多，为44.06米，先东塔十年而建(公元1228—1237年)。两塔相距200米左右，配对成双，俗称“东西塔”。

各位团友，您可以抬头数一数这东塔共有几层?是的，它并非我们平时所说的“七级浮屠”，而是五层八角楼阁式建筑，就佛教含义而论，五层古塔象征中国南方较为盛行的大乘教“五乘说”。同时，各位还可看到石塔每层都有人物浮雕像，合计一塔共有80尊，两塔则有160尊石雕人物像，这些人物大都是中外历史上对佛教颇有建树的名家。尤其引人注目的是在西塔的两尊人物浮雕，一是长胡须的莲花观音，二是手持大刀保护唐三藏去西天取经的孙行者。有人确认这位诞生于南宋的孙行者是成书于明代的《西游记》中孙悟空的“原始模特”。说来有趣，90年代，六小龄童到泉州开元寺时，

曾被邀请登上西塔与南宋的石刻“孙行者”合影留念，本地传为佳话。

各位还可看到，在东塔下面须弥束腰部位有四十方连环画式的石刻浮雕画，其中有一图“经来白马”尢为珍贵，它讲述的是佛教如何传入中国的故事。其它几十幅浮雕画取材的大部分是两千五百多年前，印度佛教创始人释迦牟尼诞生—出家—悟道—成佛等经典故事，而上述故事中人物穿的却都是中国宋代服饰，真可谓是“入境随俗”。

拔地而起的东西塔创建至今七百多年，经受了风雨雷电的洗礼。特别是公元1620_年(明万历年间)，它们与泉州另一标志景观——宋代洛阳桥一同经受了八级大地震的严峻考验，东塔刹顶上八条铁链震断了七条，塔身安然无恙，洛阳桥同样纹丝不动。迄今为止，双塔塔基没有下沉，塔身没有倾斜，双塔屹立如山、巍巍壮观。所以，在泉州流传这么一句话来形容做人要有骨气的名言，“我站起来就是东西塔，躺下去就是洛阳桥。”

可以说，东西塔是历史文化名城泉州的标志，也是泉州古建筑的“制高点”。“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”，可惜出于文物保护的目的，我们今天无法登塔。他日若有机缘，各位登塔远眺，泉州风光尽收眼底，意趣无穷。

东西塔讲解到此结束，给大家10分钟时间，与这巍巍东塔合影留念。谢谢!

Every time the sun goes down, every building in Baotou lights up. There areendless cars and colorful lights on the steel street. They shine brilliantly.Its very beautiful!

Every night when it comes, the lights in Aldin square are shining andresplendent. In summer, leisure people enjoy the cool and take photos beside thebeautiful fountain. White pigeons fly around. The children are chasing eachother in roller skates and playing happily. The grandfather sings Mongoliansongs and flies the luminous kite into the sky.

Many people come to watch the water curtain movie in the galaxy square.There are many sika deer dancing here. I believe many people like the galaxysquare very much. Children must come to visit it during the holidays!

After nightfall, the neon lights of the rare earth building are all on, andthe four characters of "China rare earth" are more eye-catching, and the wholebuilding is more magnificent. The ancient Bayi park has become a beautiful placewith beautiful scenery. There are many luxuriant trees around the park. Thereare many colorful light belts around the trees, just like little starstwinkling. Its very beautiful!

The lights of the science and technology childrens Palace also shine.Children come from all directions to learn their favorite extracurricularknowledge. In the building, the sound of piano and dancing are veryinteresting!

Baotou at night how lively, how bright, how beautiful, how brilliant!

包头市英语导游词4

Shiguai District of the ancient Great Wall Shiguai district is a miningarea under the jurisdiction of Baotou City, located in the northeast of thecity, with an area of more than 600 square kilometers and a population of about80000. It is the main coal and ceramic raw material base of Baotou city. Shiguaiis the transliteration of Mongolian "shiguitu", which means "a place withforest". The history of Shiguai district can be traced back to the WarringStates period, and the most ancient Great Wall of China, the Warring States ZhaoGreat Wall, runs through the whole territory. Before the Qing Dynasty, it was anomadic grassland in the Urad of Mongolian nationality, with abundant water andgrass and dense forest.

The history of Shiguai district is closely related to the developmenthistory of Daqingshan Coalfield, and Shiguai district is famous for itsunderground treasure. After decades of hard work, Daqingshan coal field hasformed a production scale with an annual output of 5 million tons of raw coal,and has become an important coal energy base in Baotou city. Coal tax accountsfor more than 85% of the financial revenue of the area, making a positivecontribution to the economic development of Baotou. With the adjustment of thenational coal industry policy, in the past two years, Shiguai district hasvigorously developed the Industrial Development Zone, forming a new industrialgroup that produces silicon alloys, industrial silicon and crude steel. It canproduce 1 million tons of silicon alloys and 100000 tons of copper annually,forming a world-class industrial silicon production base and the largest copperproduction base in northern China.

Now, our car has been more than 20 kilometers away from the city. Throughthe window, you can clearly see a long earth built dragon winding along thehillside. This is the great wall of Zhao that we are going to visit. Thissection of the Great Wall is the oldest existing Great Wall in China. It wasbuilt by King Wuling, the leader of Zhao Guojun in the Warring States period, toconsolidate the border and prevent the invasion of the northern Hu people. It is20 years ago___ Years of history. It has a total length of more than 500kilometers. It starts from Xuanhua in Hebei Province in the East, enters WulateMiddle Banner in Inner Mongolia in the west, and meanders among the hills at thesouthern foot of Yinshan Mountain. It lies in the middle of Baotou, about 150kilometers in Baotou. According to the historical records of Xiongnu, after ZhaoWuling ascended the throne, in order to enrich the country and strengthen thearmy, he carried out a series of reforms, such as the familiar "Hufu riding andshooting". And in the "North broken Linhu, Lou fan" after "building the GreatWall, since the generation and Yinshan, to the high que for the plug.".

According to historians, Zhao Wuling built the Great Wall in 320 BC___ 320years ago___ Its between two years. The highest part of Zhao Great Wall isabout 5 meters high and the base is about 5 meters wide. It is built in astraight line as far as possible. The main part is rammed with soil and somesections are built with stone. If you look carefully, the level of ramming isstill clear. On the city wall, the traces of beacon towers can also beidentified, with a width of about 10 meters and a distance of about 1 km. At theimportant pass, there are barrier cities which are closely related to the GreatWall. Most of these barrier cities are rectangular, with an area of 800-1000square meters. Some of them are also connected with the Great Wall. The scaleand number of barrier cities are often related to the importance of the pass. Inancient times, the area to the south of Yinshan Mountain and the North Bank ofthe Yellow River was a fertile field with abundant water and grass. It was notonly a "garden of nomads", but also a springboard for them to enter the CentralPlains. As long as they occupied this place, they could enter the Fenhe River orthe Yellow River Valley and go directly to the hinterland of the Central Plains.If the Han people wanted to eliminate the threat, they had to guardyinshanyukou. Therefore, this place has become a must for military strategists.It is recorded in history that "the Xiongnu lost the land of Yin Mountain andnever passed without crying", which is the reason.

It can be seen that the significance of the Great Wall built by theancients here is so great. For more than two thousand years, Zhao Great Wall, asa historical witness at the foot of Yinshan Mountain, has quietly experiencedthe vicissitudes of this land, listened to the history and recorded many storiesand legends, leaving us endless reverie and thinking. It is no wonder that JianBozan, a famous historian in China, felt deeply after visiting the great wall ofZhao. He wrote a poem praising: "riding and shooting Hufu controls NorthernXinjiang. The hero is worthy of Wuling King..." Now, this section of the GreatWall has been listed as a patriotic education base in Baotou City, educatinggenerations of young people.

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildingsin Jiangnan.

Yueyang Tower is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one ofthe first batch of national 4A tourist areas. The landscape characteristics ofYueyang Tower can be summarized into four aspects. First, it has a long history.Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, was built in the19th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 220__) and was namedYueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan in the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 759). It hasthe longest history among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver.

Second, the scenery is unique. Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake,mountain and city. "Baling Sheng shape, a trace in the Dongting, the title ofthe distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, vast, boundless horizontal,morning and evening Yin, magnificent." The poet Du QinYong said: "the vast snowwaves with smoke, the sky and the West back painting, the building is verybeautiful scenery, a mountain nine lake." Yueyang Tower is a marvelous praisefor its geographical shape. It is strong with water, beautiful with mountainsand better than Jiangnan in shape. Third, it has a profound culture. YueyangTower poetry anthology contains more than a few famous works, a large number ofcouplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions, most of which are permeated withthe "sense of hardship" of the Chinese nation. _In Du Fus "climbing the YueyangTower", he said, "I heard the Dongting water in the past, but now Im going tothe Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth float dayand night. Family and friends have no word, old and sick have their own boat.The army passes the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow Hisconcern for the prison and the people is beyond expression. Fan Zhongyans"Yueyang Tower" is the development of this excellent tradition to the peak. Thephilosophy of "not to be happy with things, not to be sad with yourself", Atthat time, Su Dongpo expressed his emotion that "although it is not easy for asage to rise again", which Liu Shaoqi introduced as the criterion for thecultivation of Communist Party members, Hu Yaobang praised as thecrystallization of traditional Chinese virtues. It is indeed the most preciouscultural relics of Chinese spiritual civilization. Among the three famousbuildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only Yueyang Tower is a nationalcultural relic with historical, artistic and scientific value. The Yueyang Towernow seen is a pure wood structure. It was overhauled in 1983 according to theprinciple of "keeping the old as it is". It has four columns, three floors,cornices and helmet top. The whole building is made of wood without a brick or anail. The door joints are mortise and tenon. The workmanship is very exquisite.In history, Yueyang Tower has been destroyed and repaired for more than 50times. Friends, this couplet in front of the door, "Dongting Tianxia water,Yueyang Tianxia tower", is extracted from the five character quatrains of WeiYunzhen, a poet of the Ming Dynasty. The last two sentences of this poem are"who is the scholar in the world, drinking on the top of the building." Today,you are going to be the corporal of the day. Lets enjoy the profound YueyangTower culture and the magnificent mountains and rivers of Yueyang with Dongtingas the wine. Maybe you will be as drunk as Li Bai.

On the wall of Baling ancient city, the "Xiaoxiang archway in the SouthPole" and the "Wuxia archway in the north" were built in the Qing Dynasty. Thecouplets of chanting scenery in the two places are all written by famousartists. In the north of the ancient times, he Shaoji, a great calligrapher ofthe Qing Dynasty, wrote couplets, and Li duo, a famous calligrapher of thecontemporary era. In the south, Zhang Zhao, who wrote Yueyang Tower in the QingDynasty, and Liu Haisu, a contemporary master of calligraphy and painting, wrotethe couplet. From then on, we can see that Yueyang Tower was loved by literatiof all ages.

Now in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters of "YueyangTower" on the horizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo, and now it hasbeen compiled into the book named plaque of Zhongjun. Yueyang Tower is 2135mhigh, 1724m wide and 14.56m deep. Three story three eaves, helmet top type woodstructure, covered with yellow glazed tiles. The helmet top is a prominentfeature of Yueyang Tower. You can see that it looks like the helmet of anancient general. It is powerful and majestic. With cornices, it has smoothcurves and gives people a sense of power. Looking at the Ruyi Dougong under thehelmet top, it looks like a beehive. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenixhead and cloud head. It not only supports the gravity of the helmet top, butalso makes the whole building more exquisite, solemn and harmonious. The top ofthe roof, ridge ornaments, head up and other components are all ceramic productsleft over from the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has madeamazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology.

When you enter the main building, the first thing you see is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Asmentioned above, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty. Atthat time, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talented personagesand poets came one after another. They look out from the cantharidin tower, goboating in Dongting, and write hard. In his poem "climbing Yueyang Tower withXia 12", Li Bai described it as follows: "the tower views Yueyang as far aspossible, and the Sichuan Dongting opens. The wild goose leads the sorrowfulheart to go, the mountain holds the good month to come. Even stay in the clouds,the sky line cup. After getting drunk, the cool wind blows and the people danceLi Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, also wrote the poem Yueyang Tower:"if you want to get rid of your worries, you can go to Yueyang Tower on DongtingLake. Its a pity that thousands of Li can take advantage of the prosperity.Its a dragons solution to the shipwreck. " The Yueyang Tower became more andmore famous because of these new words.

However, it was after Teng Zijing rebuilt Yueyang Tower and Fan Zhongyanwrote Yueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Ying Zijing wasdemoted to be the governor of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organized threemajor events: first, building a rainbow dike under the Yueyang Tower to defendthe waves of Dongting Lake; second, setting up a county school to cultivatetalents; third, rebuilding the Yueyang tower. Teng Zijing has both literarytalent and military strategy. He thinks that "it is not long for Louguan to becalled a reporter by writing, and the writing is not written by those who aretalented and powerful.". So he thought of his friend Fan Zhongyan, who was aJinshi in the same middle school. He wrote a Book of Qiuji, which introduced thestructure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after it was revised. He poured out hiseagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record. He also asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which copied the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by famous scholars of all ages. He sent people to FanZhongyans demoted residence day and night It is located in Dengzhou. FanZhongyan was a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Wei Zijing, he was rejected and attacked because he advocated theinnovation of politics. After receiving the letter from Teng Zijing, he read itrepeatedly and thought about it carefully, and finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article is only 368 words, it hasbroad content, profound philosophy, majestic momentum, sonorous language andpearly words. It has become a masterpiece for thousands of years. However, thesaying "first worry about the world, and then joy about the world" has become afamous saying handed down from generation to generation, and has become theaccumulation of the noble personality culture of the outstanding knowledge ofthe Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme content andartistic charm, has been handed down for thousands of years and nourishedpeoples hearts. After receiving Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower, Teng Zijing wasoverjoyed. He immediately asked Su Zimei, a great calligrapher, to write it andShao Songhui, a famous sculptor, to engrave it on a wooden plaque. As a result,Lou, Ji, calligraphy and sculpture are collectively known as the "four wonders".Unfortunately, the sculpture was destroyed in the fire during the reign ofemperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. The screen we see now is written by ZhangZhao, a famous calligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in theQianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

The whole building is supported by four big nanmu columns. It runs from thebottom of the building to the top of the building, and then uses 12 gold pillarsas the inner ring to support the second floor. Around it, 20 wooden pillars areused to control the door joints and tenons, and connect them as a whole. Thewhole Yueyang Tower is of pure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. Onthe first floor, there are couplets chanting Yueyang Tower by ancient and modernmasters. The one in the middle of the hall is the longest of the couplets. Thefirst couplet begins with "whats strange on the first floor", listing theachievements and legends of poets, famous Confucians, virtuous officials andwine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authors regret for thepast and the present; the second couplet introduces the famous mountains andrivers, the magnificent and dangerous city of baling. If you write down thiscouplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

A carved screen of Yueyang Tower is hung on the front of the second floor.There is a story circulating here. During the reign of Daoguang in the QingDynasty, a magistrate surnamed Wu came to Yueyang. He took a fancy to the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, and bribed a master of folk art carving with a largesum of money to make another carved screen. Taking advantage of the opportunityof being transferred out of Yueyang, Wuzhi county took advantage of theopportunity to steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy nightwith the carved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. The boat was overturned in thejiumazui section of Dongting Lake by wind and waves, and the carved screen sankto the bottom of the lake. It was salvaged by local fishermen and collected byWu Minshu, a local scholar. After 120 silver from the hands of Wus descendantswill screen back. During the cultural revolution, the red guards wanted to smashthe feudal carved screen. In order to protect it, the workers covered thewriting with plaster and wrote Chairman Maos poems. In this way, the carvedscreen escaped another disaster. This one and the one on the first floor areboth true and false, just like the list of merits and demerits.

The third floor is the top floor of Yueyang Tower. Looking from the window,you can appreciate the majestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains andswallowing the Yangtze River" and enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes andmountains, which is "the same color of water and sky, boundless wind and moon".Signed "Changgeng libaishu". When we stand on the third floor and look out fromthe window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are united, theclear wind and the moon are boundless, and the mountains and lakes are all onthe first floor. Isnt the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, thewind and the moon are boundless"?

In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower written by Du Fu inMao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has rigorous layout, bold andunrestrained brushwork, iron and silver hook, vigorous and straight, which isdeeply rooted in huaisus wild grass style, and has its own style. This is arare art treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on thecake.

Out of the Yueyang Tower is the three drunk Pavilion, which is the place toworship Lu Xian. Lu Dongbin used medicine to save people and did good deeds. Hewas deeply respected by the people. In addition, he was named "Fuyou emperor" bythe emperor of Yuan Dynasty. He was one of the five northern ancestors ofTaoism. Yueyang Tower was built with yellow glazed tiles specially used by theemperors in feudal times as the place where LV Xian stopped. Why is Lu Xian soprominent in Yueyang? It turns out that there are anecdotes about Lu Xian in theannals of Yueyangs prefectures and counties, saying that he had drunk with TengZijing, played chess with Wang Taishou, the national chess player, and stoppedQiao Taishous sedan chair when he was drunk. In particular, Zhizhou Li Guan notonly records the origin of LV Xiantings story, but also includes two poems byLV Xian. At that time, they were carved in front of Yueyang Tower with hugestones. One of them is "when you travel to the north, the dusk of Cangwu, thecourage of the green snake in your sleeve, when you are drunk in Yueyang, youcant recognize it, and you can fly over Dongting Lake with langyin." The nameof sanzui Pavilion comes from this poem.

Finally, visit Yueyang Tower culture and Art Center. There are not only thecarved screen of Yueyang Tower written by the famous calligraphers Mi Fu, ZhuYunming, Dong Qichang and Zhang Zhao, but also the image display of theconcentrated landscape of Yueyang Tower in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.There are also a large number of works of art and crafts with Yueyang Towerculture as the theme, as well as various books and periodicals about YueyangTower. Besides enjoying, you can choose your favorite souvenirs forcommemoration.

南京路和淮海路是上海最繁华的街区，素有“中华商业第一街”之誉，东起外滩，西至静安寺与延安西路交汇，全长5.5公里，两侧商厦鳞次栉比，云集着约600多家商店。西藏路以东称南京东路（原称花园弄，1865年改名为南京路），以西称南京西路（从前称静安寺路）。

近年来南京路发生了巨变，新的商厦群体及宾馆拔地而起，大型商厦与百年老店、名店、特色商店交错林立，互为衬托。老介福商厦、电器商城、曼克顿广场、海伦宾馆、丝绸商厦、新世界商城、华联商厦、一百商厦、广电大厦、轻工大厦、上海商城、锦沧文华大酒店等现代化的大型、高层建筑使南京路更加雄伟、繁荣，据统计，南京路每天客流量在170万人次以上，连续多年蝉联全国零售商业企业前三名的上海第一百货商店、上海华联商厦、上海新世界商城都在南京路。

南京路商厦群内名品荟萃、琳琅满目。各地的名、特、优、新产品，以及进口的名牌商品，不下数十万种。几家老字号特色商店的商品，尤为名声卓著。

南京路的夜景分外迷人。火树银花不夜天，霓虹灯一条街是上海的一大景观。许多海外游客称赞说：这里的灯彩不亚于东京、香港、曼谷等任何一个闹市地段。

Erhai Lake, once known as yeyuze, kunmichuan, Xierhe and Xierhe in ancientliterature, is located in the northwest of Dali City, Yunnan Province. It is thesecond largest freshwater lake in Yunnan Province and the seventh largestfreshwater lake in China. Erhai Lake starts from Eryuan in the north, with alength of about 42.58 km. The only outlet of Erhai Lake is near Xiaguan town andflows out through Xier river.

Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake depend on each other. Erhai Lake is one ofthe four scenic spots in Dali. It is said that it is named Erhai Lake because itlooks like an ear. Erhai Lake has excellent water quality and rich aquaticresources. At the same time, it is also a scenic spot with beautifulscenery.

The scenery of Erhai Lake is changeable and colorful. In the early morning,the mist is light, the lake is confused, the smoke is endless, waiting for thesunrise in the east to open the veil, revealing the beautiful face; the risingsun, the rising sun, the golden waves, the fishing boat sail. As the sun sets inthe west, the afterglow falls, the boat returns to the shore, and the fishingsongs sing late. On a moonlit night, the water is still, the wind is light, theshadow of the moon is shining, and the waves are lapping on the shore. "Nightmoon in Erhai Lake" has become one of the four wonders of Dali, "Shangguan wind,Xiaguan flower, Cangshan snow and Erhai Lake moon". Whats more strange is thatdue to the strong wind in Shangguan, the water waves of the Xier River areblown back. Originally, Erhai Lake flows out of the Xier River, but it lookslike the Xier river flows into Erhai Lake.

Erhai Lake is a fault subsided lake with clear water and high transparency,which has been called "flawless jade among mountains" since ancient times. It issaid that there is a huge jade cabbage growing on the bottom of the sea. Thegreen water of the lake is the jade liquid pouring out from the bottom of thejade cabbages heart. A boat tour of Erhai Lake

Although this is an old-fashioned link, Dali is flexible because of thewater, so Erhai Lake has almost become one of the scenic spots that cant bemissed.

Step 1: take the No.8 bus to yuer road and buy the ticket from any ticketcenter. Or you dont have to go to the ticket center. There will be persistentlocal people on the road. Ticket sellers will stop you to buy tickets. If theprice is almost the same, just buy one. The price is about 140 yuan, usually80-100 yuan in non peak season.

Step 2: buy some water and snacks for the cruise.

Step three: get on board. The ship will be dispatched at different times.Tour route: xiaoputuo Nanzhao style island. In fact, its not very interestingto be on the island. Its a serious business to blow the wind on the Erhaisea.

Step four: disembark. The place to get off the ship is not Dali port.Generally, you get off at Taoyuan wharf and go back to Dali ancient city at 10yuan per person. You can also take a taxi here to the next scenic spot. Such asthe Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple.

Hello everyone! Im your guide. My name is tan. Please call me DirectorTan. "A stream runs through the mountains, and the clear and shallow scenerylingers in the nine twists and turns. A stream to rock Xiu, reflection immersioncold green Today, Im going to take you to Wuyishan Scenic Spot, which has thereputation of "qixiujia Southeast".

The first scenic spot we arrived at was the poetic Jiuqu River. First ofall, I would like to briefly introduce the general situation of Jiuqu River: inthe world, Wuyi Mountain is the first, and the soul of Wuyi is in Jiuqu River.This stream originated from the main peak of the Wuyi Mountains -- the southernfoot of Huanggang mountain. It is clear and clear. It passes through the WuyiMountain Scenic Area from west to East through Xingcun town. It is full of waterand turns into nine curves, so it gets its name. Jiuqu River covers an area of8.5 square kilometers, with a total length of about 9.5 kilometers. Each songhas a different landscape.

You can take a bamboo raft and meander down the Jiuqu River. The clearwater will make you forget all your troubles. The craggy peaks and craggy rockson both sides of the Strait will give you all kinds of reverie. Id like tobriefly introduce some precautions for taking a bamboo raft

1、 According to six people on a bamboo raft, we are free to combine;

2、 On the bamboo raft, please dont rush to make a speech before steppingon two bamboo. To avoid slipping into the water;

3、 When the bamboo raft is moving, you should follow the instructions ofthe rafters. Please dont take photos from the chair or walk on the raft.

Dear friends, the bamboo raft drives up to the shoal. The mountain on theright is called Xianyan. Please pay attention to whether this huge stone on therock looks like a banana fan. The three peaks close to Xianyan are not like aball in the middle, and the peaks on both sides are like two male lions,commonly known as "two lions playing ball". The rock on the right side of thestream has a sharp mouth and thin legs, and its back is covered with vines andflowers, commonly known as "peacock Kaiping stone".

Look at the two peaks on the right, one is danluyan, the other isxianjiyan. The former is named for its resemblance to the alchemy furnace of thelegendary taishanglaojun, while the latter has two round stone nests on therocks. It is said that it is the knee nests left by Wuyi immortal kneeling downto worship the emperors grandmother, so it is also called "xianxiyan". The twocaves beside the stream are called Micang and Yancang. Further on, the peak thatcatches our eyes is Tianzhu peak, commonly known as "JiuTan peak".

The second scenic spot we arrived at was the wonder of the world "a line ofsky". It is the most strange cave in Wuyi Mountain. The one on the left isLingyan cave, the one in the middle is wind tunnel, and the one on the right isFuxi cave. A line of sky is a crack in the middle of a mountain, just like asharp axe. Its less than a foot long, about 100 meters long, and leaks into theskylight line. This is the miracle of "uncanny workmanship". The first line ofthe sky is about 100 meters long and less than 90 cm wide. The narrowest part ofthe first line of the sky is only 50 cm. Some fatter tourists should be carefulnot to get stuck. Now please follow me from Fuxi cave into the cave, you can seea ray of sky light, just like a rainbow across the sky. Its very wet in a lineof days, and theres water in some places. Please be careful not to slip! Lookup, you can see bats passing overhead from time to time, and you may be hit bythe droppings of bats at any time. Tourists generally jokingly call people whoare stained with bat dung "lucky" and call them lucky people.

Dear friends, we have arrived at the third scenic spot, Tianxin scenicspot. The stream we see now is called Zhangtang stream. Zhangtangjian is thelongest mountain stream in the north of Wuyishan Scenic Area, about 7.5km long.Please follow the direction I pointed out. There are several adjacent caves onthe half wall of Danxia Mountain. There are several small wooden buildings inthe caves, which are built on the cliff. They are either hidden in the cave orclose to the cliff. They are up and down the hanging ladder and around thefence. I dont know if you have found a problem. Why is it called Tianjia framewhen the county building is built between the cliffs? This is because in orderto save time, the construction materials used in the construction at that timewere directly lifted from the rock bottom. Do you see that the fir trees thatwere erected outside the cave were the ones that installed the crane, a kind oflifting machinery. So the local people call this scene "sky frame". Go on, crossthe stone bridge in front of Huiyuan temple and turn left into Liuxiang stream.Liuxiangjian, formerly known as daoshuikeng, is located at the northern foot oftianxinyan. Strange to say, all the streams and springs in Wuyishan Scenic Spotrun from west to east to Xiakou and join Chongyang stream. Only this mountainstream, since the origin of the North Valley of Sanyang peak, flows to thenorthwest and flows back to the mountain, so it is named. Along the way, theflowing water and the flying flowers come together, and the faint fragrancecomes from time to time. Xu Xun, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, traveled here andcould not bear to leave, so he changed the name of the stream to "liuxiangstream". There is an alley Valley in the stream, with dangerous rocks standingon both sides, and only one person is allowed to flow between them. It is coolin summer, so it is called Qingliang gorge. A long way out of Qingliang gorge,you can see a black mountain peak, on top of which stands a huge stone leaningforward, just like a farmer wearing a hat. It is said that this huge stone camefrom afar, so it is called feilaifeng. Around Feilai peak, you can see that thismountain is called "Yuzhu peak". From Yuzhu peak to jiulongke. Jiulongke is asecluded and deep gorge. The rugged peaks of jiuren are like nine dragonssoaring into the sky. From jiulongke to Lixu, you can see the rock calledtianxinyan. The temple under the rock is Yongle temple, the largest existingtemple in Wuyi Mountain. After reconstruction, Yongle temple is 170 meters longfrom north to South and 150 meters wide from east to west, covering an area ofabout 26000 square meters. Yongle Temple flourished in the Qing Dynasty, withmore than 100 monks. Since the reform and opening up, especially in the 1990s,the relevant departments have decided to restore Yongle temple. At present, theconstruction of the main hall is in progress. Beside the mountain path leadingto the Zen temple, a new rock carving of Maitreya Buddha has been chiseled. Itis 19 meters high and 13 meters wide. The huge "Buddha" character behind therock is written by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. It is 11 meters high and9 meters wide, with a total area of 99 square meters, which means "nineauspicious".

Pay close attention to whether your eyes are tired. Take a rest. Next stopis Shuiliandong.

Dear friends, the cave we see now is the water curtain cave. Located in theeast of danxiazhang, shuilian cave was formerly known as Tangyao cave.Therefore, there are two flying springs on the top of ruiquan rock peak, flowingdown with the wind, just like a brilliant water curtain, so later generationschanged it to water curtain cave. The cave is the largest in Wuyishan ScenicArea, with a height of more than 100 meters and a width of more than 100 meters.The roof of the cave is obliquely covered, just like a cornice, covering half ofthe sky. In front of the entrance of the cave, the clear spring flows on bothsides all the year round, falling down from the top of the rock more than 100meters high. Where the breeze passes, the water drops are swaying and opening.With the wind, as if tiannu scattered flowers, as well as two hanging beadcurtain. Water curtain cave, Xuan Shuang bright, can accommodate hundreds ofpeople. The teahouses along the cliff are the sites of the Sanxian temple, whichwas originally dedicated to the great Confucians Liu Ziyun, Zhu Xi and Liu Gongof the Song Dynasty, and the three churches, which were dedicated to Confucius,Laozi and Sakyamuni. The curtain of water poured into the pool, splashingcontinuously, and then rippling again. It was so beautiful that it was like adragon playing in the water.

Please have a good look. Now were going to the fifth scenic spot, Wuyipalace. Now the building we see is Wuyi palace. Wuyi palace, also known asHuixian temple, Chongyou temple and Wannian palace, is a place where emperors ofthousands of generations worship Wuyi kings. It is also one of the six famousscenic spots in Song Dynasty. It is the oldest palace in Wuyi Mountain, with ahistory of more than 1000 years. Although the Wuyi palace, which has a longhistory, has been repaired in the past dynasties, it cant withstand severalfires and soldiers, leaving only a few empty rooms and broken walls. In the late1980s, with the support of relevant departments, the main hall of Wuyi palacewas restored. The restored Wuyi palace has been turned into Zhu Xi MemorialHall. The museum mainly displays the life stories of Zhu Xi, Cai Yuanding, youJiuyan, Liu Lun, Huang Gan and Zhen Dexiu. The five big words "Zhu Xi MemorialHall" on the front door plaque are the ink treasures left by former vice memberof the National Peoples Congress Comrade Fang Yi during his inspection of WuyiMountain. The two osmanthus trees in the courtyard are said to have been plantedby Zhu Xi himself, and they are eight or nine hundred years old.

Time flies like a meteor! Our trip to Wuyishan is coming to an end! Thereare many beautiful scenery in Wuyishan, such as Tianyou peak, Longchuan GrandCanyon, Taoyuan cave of "dongtianjiejie" and the charming hero slope. I hopethat this wonderland in the world, Wuyishan, with its gorgeous scenery, canleave you a good impression. At the same time, thank you for your support to mywork. Its really a pleasure to visit Wuyishan with you. Thank you again!

各位游客朋友们，大家好，非常欢迎大家来到三峡大坝，我是大家的导游，我姓潘，大家就叫我小潘吧。

首先，让我们一起来说说我们的三峡工程吧。

三峡工程是中国人民用智慧和汗水创造的冲破性伟大工程。它举天下之力而建，以是，在场的每一位前辈，你们都为其做出过贡献，它是我们共同的自豪！

接下来我们要去三峡大坝的最佳观景点——坛子岭观景台。大家上去的时候要注重安全。站在坛子岭上，凭栏眺望，高峡平湖就在眼前延伸。巍然耸立的三峡大坝如巨龙横江，和沿岸的群山相连，十分的壮观。

由于三峡水库属峡谷河道型水库，坝上湖面并不十分隔阔。站在坛子岭上能看到的湖面在几公里外就消失到峡谷中去了，远没有鄱阳、洞庭的浩淼和壮阔。但它摄人心魄的壮美是深藏不露的，因为我们眼前的那一汪江水示明的是人类对世界第三大江河的征服，承载的是一个人的共同体一百年的梦想。我相信，在场的每一位前辈均可以或许读懂这种美，因为那是属于中华人的共同体的大壮美，那是中华人的共同体崛起在新时代的伟大标志。

好了，我的讲解就要结束了，接下来大家可以自由参观，我们11点在三峡展览馆门跟前集合，谢谢大家。

Erhai Lake is located in the northwest of Dali City, Yunnan Province. It isthe second largest freshwater lake in Yunnan Province. It is long and narrow.The lake water is clear and transparent. It has been called "the flawless jadeamong the mountains" since ancient times. It is one of the four scenic spots ofDali.

It is said that the shape of Erhai Lake is like an ear, so it is known as"Plateau Pearl". Looking down from the sky, Erhai Lake is like a new moon, lyingquietly between Cangshan and Dali Bazi. Boating in Erhai Lake gives people apoetic and picturesque mood of "boat floating in the blue waves, people swimmingin the paintings".

Erhai Park is a good place to enjoy the scenery of Cangshan Erhai Lake.There are three islands, four continents, five lakes and nine curves in thelake. Three islands: Jinsuo Island, Chiwen island and tianer island; fourcontinents: qingsabi, daguanchu, Yuanyang and Malian; five lakes: Nantang lake,Beitang lake, Lianzhu lake, Longhu Lake and Bozhou Lake; nine tunes: Lianhua,Daji, Puji, Fengyi, luoelbow, Niujiao, boyin and Gaoyan.

There are many beautiful bays in Erhai Lake, among which Haidong Bay,diaosewan, kanglang Bay and Shuanglang Bay are larger. Especially the "threeislands" in the lake make Erhai Lake more beautiful. Dali "Fenghuaxueyue" fourscenes: xiaguanfeng, shangguanhua, Cangshan snow, Erhai moon.

The tourists, everyone! We want to visit is the world-famous ancient buildings - the Forbidden City

The Palace Museum is located in the centre of Beijing, is one of the five palace in the world, also known as "the Forbidden City." Here the emperor had more than twenty, emperor zhu di of the Ming dynasty, was the first one is the last emperor pu yi.

The imperial palace is the most complete ancient building in China, there is a central axis, well versed in the entire palace, palace, after the three main halls, imperial garden in the central axis. Three main halls are taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, they are in the palace ahead.

The hall of supreme harmony commonly known as during, the area is about 2380 square meters, is the area is one of the largest palaces in the Forbidden City. The back of the hall of supreme harmony is zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace there are 29 meters high, inside is a square. Baohe Palace is located in the hall of supreme harmony with zhonghe palace, Baohe Palace 27 meters high, inside is a rectangle, the qianlong era, here is a test area.

Three palace is the palace of heavenly purity, respectively, after the Thai temple and palace of earthly tranquility. Palace of heavenly purity is the place where the emperor lived, palace of earthly tranquility is where the queen lives. This house is not to live, it is also a palace, just and dry cleaning, palace of earthly tranquility together, so called after three palace.

Imperial garden is very big, covering an area of 120xx square meters, accounting for a quarter of the Forbidden City, it near CiNing palace garden, built the garden and tranquility. In this garden, the garden is the biggest of all.

The imperial palace is very beautiful, but visitors will put the food in the bag or other rubbish is thrown to the ground, make the environment of the Forbidden City is poor, we should well protect the beautiful ancient buildings.

Xiangshan is located in the western suburb of Beijing. Besides appreciatingmaple, it is also a royal garden with a long history and rich culturalheritage.

There are "Xishan Qingxue", one of the eight sceneries in Yanjing; Biyuntemple, a temple with the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties; theonly existing wooden and gilded "500 arhat hall" in China; Zongjing Dazhaotemple, a palace to welcome the sixth Panchen Lama; jianxinzhai, a quaintcourtyard with Jiangnan characteristics; Here is Shuangqing villa, the firstplace where the great man of the century Mao Zedong and the Central Committee ofthe Communist Party of China lived and worked in Peiping; here is the temporaryresidence of the great man of the Century Sun Yat Sens coffin, the King Kongthrone tower of Biyun temple, the Sun Yat sen Memorial Hall of Biyun temple andthe Sun Yat Sens tomb.

Xiangshan Park is located in the western suburb of Beijing, covering anarea of more than 180 hectares. It is a royal garden with a long history, richcultural heritage and mountain forest characteristics. As early as 1186, thehuman landscape appeared in Xiangshan. Xiangshan temple was once the highesttemple in the west of Beijing. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong built 28Jingyi gardens. Xiangshan and Jingyi gardens are one of the famous "threemountains and five gardens" in western Beijing. In 1860 and 1900, Xiangshan andjingyiyuan were burned by the Allied forces of Britain, France and the eightcountries. After 1949, most of the scenic spots have been restored.

Xiangshan Park has steep terrain, emerald peaks and lush springs. Xianglupeak, the main peak, is 557 meters above sea level. There are more than 260000trees in the park, including more than 5800 ancient and famous trees, accountingfor about a quarter of the urban area of Beijing, and the forest coverage rateis as high as 98%. In recent years, it has been determined by relevantdepartments as one of the areas with the highest negative oxygen ion in Beijing.In the park, people live in harmony with nature, birds sing and insects sing,squirrels play in the gully forest. Here, flowers are blooming in spring, cooland pleasant in summer, and plain silver makeup in winter. In particular,Xiangshan red leaf is most famous. Every frost autumn, all over the mountain,like a raging fire, magnificent incomparable. During the period of Ci poetry,the number of visitors doubled, and it was once rated as one of the "16 newsceneries of Beijing".

Xiangshan Park has complete tourism service facilities. Up the mountain,you can take the large hanging chair type sightseeing cableway h, with a totallength of 1400 meters and a drop of 431 meters). Songlin restaurant andXiangshan villa are ideal places for sightseeing, vacation and leisure. Livinghere, you can walk to the botanical garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing Botanical Garden and Wofo temple. A few kilometers to the East is thefamous summer palace. To the south, there are Badachu Park and other touristattractions.

六枝特区是全国重点产煤地区，是“中国凉都”和“江南煤都”六盘水市的东大门，素有江南煤海之美称。交通十分发达，矿产资源富集，生物资源极为丰富。

六枝特区的旅游资源独具特色。有蕴藏着古夜郎文化牂牁江省级风景名胜区及倍受海内外关注的梭戛生态博物馆，是融民族文化风情、自然风光、名胜古迹为一体的独特旅游区。其中，中部有桃花公园、九头山公园、南极山公园、天然洞穴月宫洞(观音洞);南部有郎岱古城、郎岱木城碑记、郎岱暴动烈士墓及神秘的老王山(古郎山);东南部有底溪森林公园，有白水河上的瀑布群和以落别为中心的溶洞景观;北部有岩脚古镇风光、老高桥景点、懒龙桥景点(窗子洞)、老卜底景点及梭戛生态博物馆景点。

加上浓郁神秘的民族风情，如：布依族的赶表、苗族的晒月亮、彝族的赶山节、仡佬族的吃新年等，构成了六枝独特的旅游景观，吸引着国内外大量游客及民族文化专家、学者。目前，六枝特区正在积极开展底溪生态园、月亮河夜郎布依文化生态园、月亮河省级森林公园等的建设工作，阿珠水电站坝后水域面积为平方公里，光照电站坝后水域面积为51.54平方公里，牂牁江沿线将成为一道亮丽的风景线。

六枝特区四季皆宜旅游。六枝特区气候宜人。年平均气温13.5--15.2℃，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒。

六枝特区距省会贵阳172公里，距六盘水市中心城区98公里。东连镇宁、普定两县，南接关岭，西靠水城，北抵织金、纳雍，西南与晴隆、普安两县接壤。六枝处于长江流域和珠江流域的分水岭，南有北盘江的上游牂牁江，北有乌江上游三岔河，东有黄果树瀑布的源头白水河。水流落差大，水能资源极为丰富。

六枝特区是三线建设”时期由原“六枝特区”与“郎岱县”合并而成。境内居住有汉、彝、苗、布依、仡佬等32个民族，少数民族人口占全区总人口的30.52%。少数民族文化十分悠久。

游客您好，欢迎您来到风光秀丽的明月山青云景区。传说当年嫦娥就是从这里奔向月宫，中国佛教禅宗五家之一的`沩仰宗开创者慧寂禅师(灵佑禅师和慧寂禅师同为此宗开创者)常来这里参禅悟道，南宋皇后夏云姑进宫前经常来这里采药，因此，青云景区的许多景点和传说都带有神秘色彩。

这里是梦月山庄。传说800多年前，南宋第二位皇帝宋孝宗赵昚的正宫娘娘夏云姑入宫前常来明月山采药。一日，疲惫的云姑在这里的一棵树下睡着了，她梦见天空悬挂一轮明月。这就是梦月山庄的由来。

前面是星月洞。穿过长150米的星月洞就到达青云栈道。青云栈道寓意“走青云栈道，从此平步青云，万事顺利。”

一、星月洞

星月洞是一个天然石洞。现在请大家抬头仰望洞顶，是不是满天星光皓月当空?是的，原来大白天天上的星星和月亮都躲到星月洞里来了。再往前走，您可以从星月长廊中感受到“月有阴晴圆缺”的变化。当年夏云姑采药常经过此洞。

二、观景台

青云栈道就在我们眼前。各位游客，现在我们就站在凌于万丈悬崖的观景台上。您看了对面山上翠峰如簇刀削斧劈云蒸霞蔚的景色，是不是也要发出“造化钟神秀，荡胸生层云”的感叹?仔细看看右面的悬崖峭壁，是不是有一种“壁立千仞、无欲则刚”的感觉?再俯瞰峭崖底下静静流淌的山谷溪流，是不是像一条酣睡千年静待腾飞的卧龙?

传说真命天子赵昚前生就是峭崖底下的这条卧龙，而夏云姑前生是栖息在青云崖上的一只凤凰。卧龙与凤凰日夜相互凝眸，萌生出爱恋之情。天长日久，不断演绎的龙凤之恋的故事感动了月老，于是，月老让他们投胎转世结为夫妻。

走过脚下这座凌空桥就踏上了青云栈道。青云栈道全长1650米，沿着栈道行走，您可以欣赏到一路绝美的风光。

三、转运台

夏云姑出生在明月山下一个叫夏家坊的村庄。喝着从明月山云谷飞瀑流下来的清冽甘甜的河水长大，云姑出落得貌若天仙，她聪慧善良，勤劳节俭，并且对父母极有孝心。云姑小时候家贫，父亲体弱多病。为了给父亲治病，她常常攀山越岭到明月山顶采药。

一天，夏云姑来到我们眼前的峭壁上采药，不慎滑了一跤，手脚被锋利的石尖划破，鲜血直流，她不禁感叹自己时乖命蹇。恰在这时，路过这里的一位白发仙翁俯身将云姑扶起，和颜悦色地对她说：“云姑，你的苦日子就要过完了，马上就要转鸿运……”不久，张太监奉旨到宜春选妃，果然夏云姑被选进宫，几年后，云姑成为南宋的一代皇后。这个拐弯处也就被称作“转运台”。

四、圆相图

各位游客请注意，现在请顺着我手指的方向往对面的峭壁看，是不是看到了峭壁上有一块像一本书的凸出的石头?那就是石书————圆相图。

据史料记载，慧寂禅师从小天资聪颖，笃信佛法，未成年就出家为僧。一天，应真禅师给慧寂一册九十七圆相的图本，要他认真琢磨，好好爱惜。没想到慧寂看过一遍后就丢进火里烧了。应真禅师大惑不解，问他为什么要烧掉。慧寂答道：“但用得不可执本也。”意思是说，对祖上传下的东西要活学活用，不能搞“本本主义”，死抱着教条不放。话虽说得有

理，但应真禅师还是对秘籍被烧毁感到惋惜。这时，慧寂说道：“如果师父实在舍不得它，我今晚默写出来，明早上堂交给您一个新本本，保证一字不差。”第二天上堂时，慧寂把默写出的新本本交给应真禅师。应真禅师接过通读一遍，果然一字不差，顿时惊叹地说：“你小子真是神灵啊!有了你这样的弟子，还要本本干什么，干脆再把这新本本也烧了!”说完，应真禅师随即把新本本也丢进火里烧了。

传说被烧毁的圆相图新本本化作尘烟后，乘风飘到了明月山。烟尘就落在对面的峭壁上，形成了我们眼前看到的这本石书。

五、青冈树

青冈树是一种常绿乔木，五月开黄绿色小花，果实椭圆形，十月成熟。青冈树又被称作“爱情树”，树叶常绿，木质坚硬，往往雌雄同株。

相传宋孝宗赵昚一日诵读韩愈的“莫以宜春远，江山多胜游”的诗句，突然萌生出游览宜春的念头。盛夏时节，赵昚随太监张公公数人攀山越岭游至青云崖。正欲小憩，突然，赵昚眼前一亮，只见一位美貌绝伦的少女背着背篓朝他走来，她就是上山采药的夏云姑。因是月老的安排，两人一见钟情。

据说他们当年就是在我们脚下的青冈树下相遇。现在这棵雌雄同株的青冈树，是夏云姑去世很久以后从枯倒的树兜上发出来的新苗长大的。原先那棵青冈树在夏云姑去世后不久就枯倒了。

夏云姑与赵昚早已离开了人间，但他们美丽的爱情故事却流传至今。

六、天官印

唐代大文学家韩愈当年被贬为宜春刺史。尽管仕途失意，身世凄凉，但他并没有消沉，而是为官一任，造福一方。他来到宜春后，积极进行改革。当时袁州还有蓄奴的习俗。韩愈为了解救奴婢，自己出钱替奴婢赎身，并要求官宦及大户人家释放奴婢。

一日，韩愈翻山越岭游览明月山。来到我们眼前这方突兀的岩石前，他蓦然生出上奏皇上请求在全国特赦奴婢的念头。下山后，韩愈当夜起草上奏皇上，说自己梦见玉皇大帝在自己的后院里赐给他天官印一枚。皇帝看过韩愈的奏章后，很快下诏，在全国解救了成千上万的奴婢。后来这方石头便被称作“天官印”。

七、海豚望月

现在我们脚下的青云栈道海拔高度为1500多米。传说很久很久以前，一天海水突然上涨，一群海豚随海潮游到这里嬉戏。这时，雨过天晴，奇崛的山崖上空悬挂着一道美丽的彩虹。正巧这时夏云姑在山崖上采药，彩虹映照在她秀美的脸上，一只海豚被她国色天香的美貌惊呆了。海潮很快退去，然而，我们眼前的这只海豚痴痴地凝望着山崖上的云姑，它还没来得及转身随退潮游回大海海水就消失了。

因为夏云姑的乳名叫“明月”，所以这只化为石头的海豚就叫“望月石”。从那以后，海豚岁岁年年相伴着明月山直到今天。

八、云姑崖

日月经天，江河行地，不知道经过多少个世纪的演变，形成了我们眼前巍峨壮观千姿百态的明月群山。您看栈道下层峦叠嶂，怪石林立，山花吐艳，苍松傲然。

大家顺着我手指的方向看那座险峻陡峭的悬崖，相传夏云姑的父亲一次数天昏迷不醒，云姑心急如焚。一天夜里，她梦见一位白发仙翁对她说：“明月山南面一座悬崖峭壁上长着一种开满米黄色小花的草药可以治好你父亲的病。”于是，夏云姑不辞劳苦找寻到这里，抬头望去，果见一座悬崖峭壁上长着几株开满米黄色小花的草药，但采摘草药要冒九死一生的危险。

为了救父亲，云姑决定冒死采药。然而，她一伸手便双脚落空。眼看云姑就要从悬崖上坠落，霎时，梦中见到的那位白发仙翁甩出一条白色的长绢将云姑拦腰围住，把她救了上来。云姑的孝心感天动地，当地人称这座山崖为“云姑崖”。

九、云母屏风

各位游客，我们眼前的这座石壁叫“云母屏风”。

传说嫦娥一路被蓬蒙追杀来到明月山脚下，情急中吞下“灵药”，于是从明月山直奔月宫。在广寒宫里，嫦娥独对云母屏风，想起丈夫后羿平日对自己的好处和人世间的温暖，感到格外孤独与凄凉，于是催促吴刚拼命砍伐桂树，让玉兔捣药，好配成仙药服后早日回到人间与后羿团聚。

千百年来，明月山下的百姓望见我们眼前的这座石壁，就会想起从明月山奔月的嫦娥独对云母屏风的寂寞和凄凉，也就更加盼望嫦娥尽快离开月宫重返明月山。于是，这座石壁就叫“云母屏风”。

十、甘泉池

站在石崖下面，您是否感到丝丝凉意沁人心脾?这里叫甘泉池，从石缝中流出来的清泉从古至今源源不竭流进池子。现在我们看到的蓄满清泉的石臼是后来人工制作的。

相传夏云姑当年在山上采药口渴时常到这里来饮水，还从这里用竹筒装水回家给父亲煎药。清泉柔软甘甜，不仅能止渴，还有解乏、去痛止痒的奇效。常喝此泉，面色红润，肤如凝脂，返老还童。

十一、云海山龟

明月山峰顶海拔高度1700多米。雨后的早晨和黄昏是观看明月山的最佳时间。这时苍山云海，雄浑壮阔，气象万千。

相传一个雨后的黄昏，夏云姑采完药正待下山，突然眼前云雾茫茫，不辨东西。这时，一只扶危解困的山龟突然出现在云姑身边。山龟示意云姑骑在它的背上。无奈中的云姑只好骑上去。山龟腾云驾雾，把云姑安全送到山下。

大家看前面，那只探出头的山龟还在忠于职守呢!

十二、断指峰

我们眼前的景点叫“断指峰”。大家仔细看看左边的岩石是不是像两根指头?

据史料记载，慧寂禅师九岁进广州和安寺出家。十四时，父母把他从寺庙接回家中，准备给他成亲。但慧寂禅师没有顺从父母的意愿，他跪在父母面前，用刀砍断左手的无名指和小指以表明他决意出家。父母见此，只好让他出家一心向佛。

传说被砍断的那两根指头当时飞出门外，消失的无影无踪，原来它们飞落到了明月山，化作我们眼前酷似断指的岩石。

也许是慧寂禅师与明月山的因缘，公元841年，慧寂禅师告别灵佑禅师来到宜春，在明月山麓的仰山创建栖隐寺，聚徒讲学，成为沩仰宗创始人之一。

一次，慧寂禅师与来访的当朝宰相陆希声同游明月山。他们来到“断指峰”前，陆希声突然问慧寂禅师是否持戒与坐禅。慧寂禅师当即回答既不持戒也不坐禅，并给相爷说了一首偈语：“滔滔不持戒，兀兀不坐禅。酽茶三两碗，意在镬头边。”意思是说，修炼禅法不一定要死守一定的程式，和尚可以不拘小节，最重要的是心里要有一把“锄头”(镬头)，

随时注意“锄”去内心里受到的尘世杂念的污染。对于一名已经觉悟的高僧来说，有无戒律和修炼程式都无所谓了，因为他已经能够自觉地保持超脱清净的心境。

十三、嫦娥奔月峰

各位游客，现在我们来到嫦娥奔月的地方。当年嫦娥就是从对面山峰那只蟾蜍身边飞上天的。

相传一次后羿在昆仑山巧遇王母娘娘，王母娘娘给他一包灵药，告诉他只要服下此药就能即刻升天成仙。后羿回家后将灵药交给嫦娥收藏。嫦娥将灵药藏在梳妆台上的百宝匣里，不料当时被后羿的徒弟蓬蒙窥见。

一天，后羿率众徒外出狩猎，蓬蒙假装生病留了下来。后羿走后不久，蓬蒙手持宝剑强迫嫦娥交出灵药。嫦娥转身打开百宝匣，拿出灵药一路狂奔来到明月山脚下。眼见就要被蓬蒙追上，嫦娥将灵药一口吞下。药性当即发作，嫦娥顿时飘离地面飞向天空。

当嫦娥飘到我们眼前这座山顶时，她顺势抱住一棵松树不让自己继续往上飘。望着脚下的万丈深渊，想着丈夫还不知道自己的情形，嫦娥泪流满面。落泪惊动了树下的两只蟾蜍，它们问嫦娥为何在这里哭泣。嫦娥告之原委，两只蟾蜍当即表示要找后羿来救她。

这时，天空飘来一朵祥云，只见王母娘娘立于其上，说道：“嫦娥，你已吞下仙药，事已至此，无可挽回。也知你难舍丈夫，难舍人间，且派你到离人间最近的月宫为仙，封你为月宫仙子，也可日日看到人间。念两只蟾蜍侠肝义胆，与嫦娥一见如故，许你们其中一只与嫦娥一同前往月宫为伴，另一只就留下来封为明月山神吧。”

于是，嫦娥携其中一只蟾蜍从这里飞向月宫。我们眼前这只就是留下来被封为明月山神的蟾蜍。

十四、玉兔拜月

传说很久以前明月山有一对修行千年得道成仙的野兔。

一天，玉皇大帝召见雄兔仙上天宫。当雄兔仙来到南天门时，看见太白金星带领天兵天将押着嫦娥从身边走过。它不知发生了什么事，就问旁边一位看守天门的天神。听完嫦娥的遭遇后，雄兔仙觉得嫦娥无辜受罪，很是同情，想帮她却无能为力。蓦然间，它想到嫦娥一个人关在月宫里无比寂寞，要是有人陪伴就好了。于是，它即刻回明月山把欲陪伴嫦娥的想法对雌兔仙说了。

深明大义的雌兔仙虽百般不舍，但最后还是答应让雄兔仙前往月宫陪伴嫦娥捣药。请大家看前方，蹲在那里的就是后来化为石头日夜思念遥拜月宫雄兔的雌兔。

十五、情定月亮湖

相传宋孝宗赵昚与夏云姑那天在明月山一棵青冈树下相遇一见钟情后，一路携手漫步走来，不知不觉来到月亮湖畔。

湖水清澈见底，倒影中的夏云姑仪态万方。这时，一片红云落在云姑的脸上，面带红晕的云姑显得更加姣美，楚楚动人。这时，赵昚从腰上解下一块玉佩作为定情信物送给云姑，嘱她好好收藏，耐心等待，来年定有人领她进宫团圆。于是，就有了后来张公公宜春选美的故事。

各位游客：青云栈道的游览就到此为止，祝愿大家从此平步青云，万事顺利。

少林寺常住院是少林寺的核心，是主持和尚和执事僧进行佛事活动的地方，总面积三万多平方米，为七进建筑。现在我们首先看到的是：

山门：山门就是少林寺的大门，这是清代建筑，一九七五年翻修，门额上的“少林寺”三字是清康熙皇帝亲书，上有“康熙御笔之宝”方印一枚。

山门殿台阶下两侧的石狮是明代刻立的，即显示了佛门的气派，又象征着镇邪与吉祥，山门外两侧还有明代嘉靖年间建造的东西石坊各一座。

大家看，山门殿佛龛中供奉的是大肚弥勒佛又称迎宾佛，他慈眉善目，笑迎你们的到来。我们把弥勒佛称为“端庄庄重山门喜看世间光辉照，笑哈哈迎来人祝福极乐无穷”。

山门殿佛龛后面供奉的是韦驮菩萨，人称护法金刚，它手持金刚宝杵，保护寺院佛、法、僧三宝的安全。

我们看山门甬道两侧有多品碑刻，人称少林寺碑林，这些都是唐宋以来的著名原始碑刻。碑林东侧是慈云堂旧址，现为少林寺碑廊，它不仅记载着寺院的兴衰状况，而且在历史、雕刻、艺术方面，也有很高的研究价值，少林寺碑林和碑廊共计有碑刻108通。

碑林的西面是锤谱堂，这里回廊一周42间，它用泥塑和木雕等形象地展示了少林寺武术的缘起、发展、练功、精华套路、国防功能、僧兵战迹、武术活动等内容，共陈展14组216个锤谱像。有坐禅、跑经绕佛、八段锦、小红拳、大红拳、六合拳、通臂拳、罗汉拳、昭阳拳、练基本功、十三棍僧救秦王、小山和尚持帅出征、月空法师平倭寇以及俗家弟子习拳练武等。俗话称：锤谱堂里五分钟，出来一身少林功，大家比照这些塑像姿势就可以练习少林功。