旅游导游词英语（汇集20篇）

丹东凤凰山景区是国家级风景名胜区、辽宁四大名山之一，占地182平方公里，山高林茂，瀑布流泉，雄伟壮丽，四季景色各异，文物古迹比比皆是，是著名的旅游胜地，以“景、峰、险、石、洞、泉、物、庙、刻、迹”十大景观为主线，有重点景观100多处。

丹东凤凰山风景名胜区位于凤城市区东南3公里处。凤凰山形成于1.5亿年前，属长白山余脉，主体由花岗岩构成，巨崖阔石，青苔如墨，景观奇特，独具一格。主峰攒云峰海拔836.4米。

凤凰山自古有“辽东第一名山”“国门名山”“万里长城第一名山”“华夏历险第一名山”的美誉。早在清道光年间就雄居辽宁省四大名山(凤凰山、千山、医巫闾山、药山)之首。被评定为国家级风景名胜区是国家4A级旅游景区。

凤凰山历史悠久，文化源远流长。南北朝时期称“乌骨山”，隋末唐初称“熊山”。相传，唐贞观年间太宗李世民御驾东巡，游览此山时有凤凰率百鸟飞来朝拜，太宗大悦，遂赐名“凤凰山”，迄今已有1300多年的历史。

景区景点

凤凰山现已建成西山、东山景区，山高林茂，溪瀑纵横，景观奇美，自晋代起便以八大美景闻名于世。明清时期，文人墨客在大石崖上的题词镌刻，更使凤凰山熔自然美与人工美于一炉，形成石棚避暑、涧水飞涛、斗母圣境、山云铺海、苍松伫月、怪石凌空、松径寻秋、天池在望、叠嶂留云和东地瀛洲10大举世瞩目的美景。

凤凰山之雄

凤凰山气势雄伟，集“雄、险、幽、奇、秀”于一身，融自然美与人文美于一体，是以观光历险、休闲度假为主的山岳型景区。游人登山游览，恍如进入“壑岩丹青千尺画，海云仙阁一溪诗”的神奇胜境。

凤凰山是一座“雄伟”的山!将军峰、神马峰、箭眼峰等7座峻峰拔峭冲天，直上青云，雄视天下，为方圆百里登高望远之地。

凤凰山之奇

凤凰山是一座“奇特”的山!石壁鹤影、金龟求凰等怪石奇景，形神兼备，栩栩如生;天女木兰、玉玲、杜鹃等珍稀花卉争奇斗艳、漫山飘香;“山高水长”“亘立中天”等40余处摩崖镌刻沉稳厚重、瑰丽多姿;凌空栈道如苍龙游卧山间、俯仰天地、徜徉信步，令游人怡然自得。

凤凰山之险

凤凰山是一座“险峻”的山!著名险景老牛背、“天下绝”“百步紧”使人望而生畏、行而却步、过而叫绝;“山城”踞山而建，规模宏大，气势磅礴;800米索道穿山越岭，掠过丛林，盘旋于山腰、山脚。

凤凰山之幽

凤凰山是一座“幽静”的山!山云铺海、涧水飞涛等景观如梦似幻，美如仙境;丹泉、圣源、凤泪等山泉甘甜舒爽，沁人心脾;凤凰洞、通玄洞等曲径通幽，别有洞天;忽必烈塔、解放纪念塔等巍峨伫立，承载历史;紫阳观、朝阳寺等庙宇庄重古朴、香火鼎盛。

凤凰山之秀

凤凰山是一座“秀丽”的山!凤凰山景色因时而变，四季可赏：春山吐翠杜鹃红，夏赏云海听瀑声，秋枫尽染胜锦绣，冬雪冰凌掩青松。

凤凰山药王庙是为纪念药王孙思邈而修建的。一年一度的四月二十八药王庙会，从清代起便已形成，从农历四月二十七至四月二十九，持续3天。其间商贾云集、群英荟萃，热闹非凡，游人多达数十万之众。

“早知凤凰山色好，何必千里去江南”。如今，凤凰山已经成为丹东地区首屈一指的龙头景区。

我们的讲解就到此结束了，大家在自行参观时，千万要注意安全，祝大家旅途愉快。

Tangshan Nanhu Park is located in the south of the city center, in the coalmining subsidence area. The total area is 1300 hectares and the water surface is165 hectares. [it turns out that there are few people and weeds in the collapsearea, and the ecological environment and natural landscape have been seriouslydamaged. The barren scene of black water overflowing and fly ash blocking thesun is everywhere. 】At the beginning of 1997, Tangshan Municipal Party committeeand government began to implement the ecological greening project, planning tobuild this place as a large-scale comprehensive ecological park integratingrecreation and water activities. At present, 400 hectares of green area, 300000trees and 200000 square meters of lawn have been completed. The park is full oftrees, green lawns and clear water. It has become a place for leisure andentertainment.

In the future, Nanhu Park will focus on "green" and rely on environmentalforests. It will make full use of the existing land resources and water surfaceto build a city of transportation and entertainment, three golf courses, horseriding range and military shooting range, four parks of upstream water park, wetland ecological park, waterfowl park and water fishing park; Six areas:comprehensive recreation area, youth activity area, Earthquake Memorial area,agriculture and mulberry area, plant landscape area and management area. Travelroute: Nanhu Park Gate - fishing area - voluntary tree planting base - waterrecreation area (motorboat, water boating, battery boat) - racecourse.Sightseeing items: at present, you can carry out recreational activities such asfishing and boating in Nanhu Park. After the park is completed, you can ridehorses, shoot and play golf here.

Hello, tourists. Ill show you around the Forbidden City.

First of all, let me introduce the general situation of the Forbidden City.The Forbidden City used to be called the Forbidden City. It was the imperialpalace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City covers an area of morethan 720000 square meters and has a history of 600 years. 24 emperors of Mingand Qing Dynasties lived here. There are more than 8700 palaces in the ForbiddenCity, which is the largest and best preserved palace complex in China and theworld. These palaces are arranged along the central axis and spread out on bothsides. They are symmetrical in left and right. The pattern is solemn and grand.In a word, when you enter the palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties today, you willenter the treasure house of Chinese civilization.

Meridian Gate is the main gate of the palace, because it is located in thesouth of the Forbidden City, so it is called Meridian Gate. Donghuamen is theeast gate of the Imperial Palace in Ming Dynasty, which corresponds to xihuamenfrom east to west. On the high wall of the Forbidden City, there are fourexquisite turrets. They are like four pearls, inlaid in the high wall, they arenot only our country, but also the worlds architectural products.

In the wide taihemen square, there is a royal road paved with blue andwhite stones in the middle, which only the emperor could walk. From the north ofTaihe square, on the tall and beautiful white jade platform, there is amagnificent building called Taihe hall, which is also called Jinluan hall. Thebase of this white marble platform is as high as 8 meters, higher than thecurrent two-story building. Among all the palaces in the Forbidden City, Jinluanhall is the most respected. The highest level ceremonies and ceremonies wereheld here.

When we stroll among these palaces, we can not only touch its bricks andtiles, but also appreciate precious cultural relics such as bronze, jade,calligraphy and painting, jewelry, etc. You will not love enough, nor seeenough

Liaocheng has a long history and brilliant culture. As early as in primitive society have ancestors in the breeding, engaged in agricultural production. City land found about 6, seven thousand, 100 of longshan culture, they are so far found that the countrys largest longshan culture city. Visible, the ancient west bank dhi water was an important political and cultural center.

Xia period, liaocheng economic and social development faster, agriculture and handicraft industry more developed; During the spring and autumn period, liaocheng west qi important cities; During the warring states period, liaocheng fight for governors; Qin and han dynasties, economic and cultural get rapid development, peoples living standard has improved a lot, copper, iron, aluminum is the main production tools, using well solve the problem of drinking water and irrigation, very travel home to ride horses, bronze mirror, smoked furnace become necessities, can production technology with higher levels of pottery, culture education career development faster, has trained many military commanders to celebrities; Of three kingdoms, two jin, northern and southern dynasties, frequent wars, natural disasters, which local unified time, relatively stable society, economic and cultural undertakings, has a certain degree of recovery and development; Sui cause four years (608), emperor yangdi digging the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, making the city traffic, water conservancy facilities, to promote the development of economy and culture, then linqing is an important transport hub.

Throughout the city in tang dynasty is a period of political, economic and cultural overall development, especially the education career developed, has created many celebrities; Glorious history of the Ming and qing dynasties is liaocheng period, Ming dynasty minister doctor crown cover does less and east cabinet ministers pound company article on male Yu Shenhang Yu Wanli seven years written "dongchang year rebuilt tablet", have "goods convergence, jiangbei will", "cao wans throat, days close by" sentence, such as by unexpectedly from today. Yuan to $26 years (1289) to the Ming yongle nine years (1415) brought several times between the resumption of tong river, through the development of Chinas north and south of the grand canal to liaocheng boom vitality, linqing, liaocheng dongchangfu district (now) be along one of the nine largest commercial port.

"Chan liaocheng city of fireworks, more than thousand households", many businessmen, doing well in all sectors, boat and ZhouLu connect, horses and chariots, goods product, however. Foreign merchant guild alongside the river, a famous chung building shelf, a house, the qing emperor kangxi emperor 4 times to chat, qianlong emperor nine times in liaocheng. The city commerce and prosperity, agriculture, textile, printing, hunan, handicraft industry, ceramic industry, food industry, shipbuilding industry, brick grain transportation industry developed. Throughout the city before the building of the republic of China, there are union members of their secret organization innovation. During the period of the republic of China, liaocheng is the regulation of political, cultural, center. At the beginning of the republic of China, there are cotton industry research institute, assembly, demonstration, built roads, established the motor transport company, lights, Banks, in the weaving mill, hospitals, government schools, normal schools, etc. Later period of the republic of China, as a result of warlords, the Japanese invasion, which composed of great damage.

After "the July 7th incident" in 1937, liaocheng become the anti-japanese front. The anti-japanese armed forces of more than 60000 people, fighting the Japanese army more than 80 times, to defend its vast territory, liaocheng people made great contribution and sacrifice to the victory of war of resistance against Japanese aggression. War of liberation period, liaocheng is the rear of the base of the Chinese peoples liberation army, liu Deng Dajun into the dabie mountains, crossing the Yellow River, the city land, 37000 people have joined the army; Within the territory of move south of the huai hai campaign, across the river, people organization fleet, team to support the peoples liberation army combat stretcher, made great contribution to the war victory. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, liaocheng people inherit the historical tradition, the arduous struggle, forge ahead, in all walks of life have made significant achievements.

Liaocheng rich resources, convenient transportation and communication developed, tourism become a new industry. Liaocheng is Chinas important commodity grain, cotton, vegetables, fruit, livestock and poultry production base and agricultural and sideline products deep processing and export base. Including high-protein wheat, pears, round bell jujube, cantaloup, small tail han sheep, luxi cattle and other famous rare influence of well-known Chinese and foreign, pollution-free vegetables planting area of 1 million mu, edible fungus cultivation area in the countrys first, most famous guan pears planting area of 600000 mu, for most of the country, cattle market more than 100 100 head, poultry market more than 500 500 only. Water resource is enough, there are 10 gates, horse buccal the north-south river, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, together with upstream WeiShan located in Yellow River irrigation area, water conservancy conditions is extremely advantageous. City land available surface water resources for many years an average total of 45.486 billion cubic meters, crossing the Yellow River water resource of 42.03 billion cubic meters, the availability of 951 million cubic meters of groundwater resources. Coal, oil, natural gas, limestone, gypsum, iron underground mineral-rich, etc. Geothermal resources is yet to be developed. There are many different kinds of biological resources and food crop varieties more than 500, 107 economic crop varieties, vegetable varieties, more than 600 varieties of medicine, 61, 225 forest tree varieties, 146 varieties of flower, 95 varieties of animals. Liaocheng in shandong province is one of the most developed city traffic, beijing-kowloon railway, HanJi railway, jeju museum highway intersection here, is an important transport hub connecting north and south, east and west.

Liaocheng railway line railway marshalling station is one of the four marshalling yards. From liaocheng, arrive at the jinan airport 1 hour, 4 hours to Qingdao port, arrived in Beijing in 3.5 hours. Information industry is developing rapidly, has realized the exchange Cheng Konghua, digital transmission, three-dimensional network of modern telecommunication network. Liaocheng also opened a computer to the Internet and multimedia communications networks. "Liaocheng information port" is a part of China public multimedia information net, it connected to the foreign information network, to realize the resource sharing with the world. Liaocheng is the national famous historical and cultural city, natural resources and humanistic landscape blend to form the rich tourism resources. More than 2700 places of interests, tourism development value of landscape has more than 470. 3 national key cultural relics protection units, the provincial key protection unit 15 place, especially in liaocheng city unique "jiangbei shuicheng" characteristics, known as the "Venice of the north China," said. With "jiangbei shuicheng, ancient canal" new city positioning and constant efforts, an emerging tourist leisure destination - liaocheng, also marched in the forefront of the leisure city construction. BBS of leisure development 20xx "China (international)", 20xx "the third China (international) leisure development of BBS, BBS unveiled the" China top ten leisure city "with the results, liaocheng two times on the list.

Bonjour tout le monde, je mappelle lu.Je vais vous montrer le lac Ouest deHangzhou, sil vous pla?t ne jetez pas les ordures, gardez vos objets de valeur,je vous souhaite un bon voyage!

Avant de venir à West Lake, je crois que beaucoup de touristes ont entenduparler du paradis et de Suzhou et Hangzhou.En fait, il y a une grande relationentre Hangzhou et West Lake.Le beau paysage du lac West à Hangzhou a laissébeaucoup de poètes oublier de revenir.Bai Juyi na pas réussi à quitterHangzhou, la moitié du lac.Cest une grande preuve.Sil vous pla?t, restez prèsde léquipe et soyez prêt à voir Hangzhou West Lake!

Le lac Ouest de Hangzhou est situé dans le Centre - ville de Hangzhou.Lelac West est long de 32 kilomètres du Nord au Sud et denviron 28 kilomètres delarge de lest à lOuest, couvrant une superficie denviron 568 kilomètrescarré caractéristique la plus distinctive ici est dix vues sur le lune dautomne du lac Pinghu est située à lextrémité ouest de la digueblanche, élégante et simple.Monter et regarder la lune dautomne, sentirlimmensité du lac Ouest dans le calme, laver lhumeur ennuyeuse, faire les genssentir le paysage neutre dans la Ville, leau dans le paysage, les gens dans lapeinture.Quel que soit langle, vous pouvez voir une peinture élégante du Sud dela rivière à lencre deau.Le poème de Sun Rui de la dynastie Song du Sudcontient des poèmes sur la lune, le printemps froid, le chant de bateau, oùnaviguer en bateau, et Hong zhanzu de la dynastie Ming a également écrit dans lepoème: les gens dautomne ont escaladé les vagues et les rides, et la poussièredans le miroir du pavillon de montagne immortel sont tous des paysagesmagnifiques qui célèbrent lautomne du lac lune dautomne du lacPinghu, appelée lac, reflète les paysages et les arbres environnants, jouant unr?le particulièrement calme.Comme une belle peinture.Nous devons nousémerveiller de lingéniosité de la nature. De temps en temps, un bateau passe,et nous ne pouvons nous empêcher de nous plaindre: le bateau a déchiré notrepeinture!

West Lake est un poème, une peinture, une fille touchante.Rappelez - vousJiangnan, surtout Hangzhou.Temple de montagne à la recherche de guizi, pavillonde comté sur loreiller pour voir la marée.Quand reviendrez - vous?Le poème deBai Juyi est un chant unique pour louer le lac West.Chers visiteurs, la agréableexcursion dune journée au lac West est terminée.Tout le monde samusebien?Jespère que les montagnes et les eaux du lac West resteront toujours dansvos bons souvenirs.

长洲花地玛圣母堂(英语：Our Lady of Fatima Church)是一座香港天主教教堂，由天主教香港教区管理。位于长洲东湾教堂路2号，建立于1952年10月13日。

花地玛圣母堂区是一个海岛堂区，服务的范围有长洲的长贵邨、雅宁苑、大石口、天福花园、桂涛花园、大菜园区，南丫岛的沙埔村、大湾村。而南丫岛上的露德圣母小堂(英语：Our Lady of Lourdes Chapel)也属于花地玛圣母堂区的管理范围。圣堂位于南丫岛北榕树湾(露德圣母幼稚园内)，于1966年建立，1970年至1976年定名为南丫岛小堂，属薄扶林露德圣母堂区。1976年划分为一独立区，1977年至1979年易名为露德圣母小堂，1979年7月1日升格为堂区。1980年至1983年再度易名为露德圣母弥撒中心。1984年至1986年三度易名为南丫岛弥撒中心。但1989年改属坑口圣云先堂区，1990年转属青衣圣多默宗徒准堂区。1991年四度易名为露德圣母小堂。

堂区历史

1946年至1952年，廖锡光神父负责赤柱、长洲及大澳牧民工作，陆之乐神父任职副本堂。1952年，建立初期名为法地玛圣母堂。10月13日，戴副主教主持本堂第一所圣堂启用仪式，陆之乐神父为首位主任司铎。1954年，易名为圣母法地玛小堂，附属长洲堂区。1955年至1959年，再度易名为法地玛圣母堂。1959年4月，教廷驻华公使高理耀主教访。1961年11月13日，白英奇主教主持启用新圣堂。1965年，成为独立堂区。1971年5月，成立教友传教会 (堂区议会的前身)。1960年至1979年，三度易名为花地玛圣母堂。1979年7月，花地玛圣母堂升格成为堂区。

1995年12月，刘志刚神父接任为主任司铎，刘神父看到每逢主日有很多菲律宾籍人士参加弥撒，他到任不久，便在主日早上七时卅分加开一台英语弥撒;此外，刘神父与本堂教友合办宗教及联谊活动及中英双语弥撒。刘神父每星期拨出数天探访教友，在教友家中主持弥撒或祈祷聚会。1997年2月，慈幼会因有人士调动，刘神父调离长洲，香港教区邀请美国天主教传教会贺道明神父出任本堂主任司铎。

建筑风格

1930年代，恩理觉主教派遣神父往长洲及大澳推行传教工作，当时的圣堂只是一间用砖石建成的简陋小屋，位于现在的大新后街245号。由于战后教友人数增多，1952年初，长洲第一座圣堂动工兴建，圣堂建设简约，为一幢两层的白色平房，门口种植了四棵椰子树，见证著圣堂的发展。

新圣堂于1952年10月13日祝圣启用，圣堂之圣母像特地购自葡萄牙花地玛，白英奇主教接纳宗座外方传教会陆之乐神父的建议，将本堂命名为花地玛圣母堂，该圣母像沿用至今，成为本堂的标志。1953年10月13日，白英奇主教带领教区千余信友到长洲参与首次朝圣，自此，每年10月份举行的花地玛圣母堂主保瞻礼。

1959年圣堂展开扩建工程，1961年11月13日落成，由白英奇主教主持祝圣礼。扩建后圣堂的面积为2,730平方呎，其建筑是配合当时长洲的建筑风格，采用金字形的瓦片屋顶，两边均有彩色玻璃窗，楼高30呎，可容纳200名教友参与弥撒。圣母岩洞在祭台后的中央，放置了花地玛圣母像。圣堂采用的手绘地砖，是香港教区同期落成的圣堂所采用的相同地砖。

上海的南京路是上海开埠后最早建立的一条商业街。它东起外滩、西迄延安西路，横跨静安、黄浦两区，全长5.5公里，以西藏中路为界分为东西两段。1945年，国民政府从列强手上回收所有租界后将南京路改名南京东路，静安寺路改名南京西路。故广义的南京路包括上海十大商业中心中的两个:南京东路与南京西路--南京东路(包括南京路步行街)主要是平价商业区和旅游区;而南京西路(包括静安寺地区)则是中国商铺租金最高也是全上海最奢华的时尚商业街区，以奢侈品和高端个性消费为主。狭义的南京路即1945年以前的南京路则专指今天的南京东路。

南京西路则是今天的上海最顶级的商业街区。老上海南京路的四大百货公司创亚洲百货业无数先河:最早在百货公司使用自动扶梯，最早在百货公司使用空调系统最早开具收据，最早服务人员着统一制服，最早将百货公司与其他餐饮 影院、赌场、杂耍场等业态融为一体等待。传统与现代的交织为这条百年老街增添了别样的魅力。这里是万商云集的宝地，是上海对外开放窗口 也是国内外购物者的天堂。

两侧商厦鳞次栉比，繁华异常。中华人民共和国成立后南京路发生了巨大的变化，老介福商厦、华联商厦、广电大厦、轻工大厦、上海商城、锦沧文华大酒店等，现代化的大型、高层建筑使南京路更加绮丽繁华。《霓虹灯下的哨兵》--"南京路上好八连"更是一道亮丽的风景线。

南京路是上海最知名的商业街区，素有“中华商业第一街”之美誉，南京东路(包括南京路步行街)是曾经的远东第一商业街，南京西路则是今天的上海最顶级的商业街区。老上海南京路的四大百货公司创亚洲百货业无数先河：最早在百货公司使用自动扶梯，最早在百货公司使用空调系统，最早开具收据，最早服务人员着统一制服，最早将百货公司与其他餐饮、影院、赌场、杂耍场等业态融为一体等待。传统与现代的交织为这条百年老街增添了别样的魅力。这里是万商云集的宝地，是上海对外开放窗口，也是国内外购物者的天堂。

南京路东起外滩，西至静安寺与延安西路交汇处，全长5.5 公里。两侧商厦鳞次栉比，繁华异常。中华人民共和国成立后南京路发生了巨大的变化，老介福商厦、华联商厦、广电大厦、轻工大厦、上海商城、锦沧文华大酒店等，现代化的大型、高层建筑使南京路更加绮丽繁华。《霓虹灯下的哨兵》——“南京路上好八连”更是一道亮丽的风景线。

大家好，我是你们的导游马雨昕，也可以叫我马导。今天我带大家游览AAAA级景区九寨沟。

九寨沟的地理位置是：它位于四川北部南坪、平武、松潘三县交界的万山丛中，有几条神奇的山沟。因为周围散着九个藏族村寨，所以人们称它九寨沟。

咱们现在在南坪，再向西行40公里就来到九寨沟。一进入景区，就像到了一个童话世界。大家说美不美?

一进入九寨沟风景美得就像一幅画：一座座雪峰插入云霄，峰顶银光闪闪。大大小小的湖泊，像颗颗宝石镶嵌在彩带般的河谷中。湖水清澈见底，湖底石块色彩斑斓。从河谷至山坡，遍布着原始森林。每当天气晴朗时，蓝天、白云、雪峰、森林，都倒映在湖水中，构成了一幅幅五彩缤纷的图画，难怪人们把这些湖泊叫做“五花海”、“五彩池”呢。

现在我们继续往前走。我们来到了珍稀动物经常出没的地区。这里有金丝猴、羚羊，如果我们运气好的话，有可能碰到可爱的大熊猫呢!

下面是自由参观时间，20分钟后在原地集合。祝大家玩的开心!

Dear members, the scenic spot we are going to visit today is ZhongshanMausoleum. Zhongshan Mausoleum is located at the southern foot of Xiaomaomountain, the second peak of Nanjing. It is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat Sen,the great pioneer of Chinas democratic revolution. It is a famous building inNanjing during the period of the Republic of China. It has become the name cardand symbol of Nanjing and one of the first 5A scenic spots in China. First ofall, lets get to know Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Dr. Sun Yat Sen was named Sun Wen andnamed Yixian. Because he used the pseudonym of "Zhongshan Qiao" when he wasengaged in revolutionary activities in Japan, he was honored as Dr. Sun Yat senin China, while foreign friends often called him Dr. Sun Yat Sen.

Born in 1866, he studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places when hewas young. After graduation, he practised medicine in Guangzhou, Macao and otherplaces, and later abandoned medicine and went into politics. In 1905, heorganized and established the Chinese Alliance in Japan, and put forward theprogram of "expelling the Tartars, restoring China, establishing the Republic ofChina, and averaging land rights", as well as the three peoples principles of"democracy, peoples livelihood, and civil rights"; After the 1911 Revolution,he was elected as the provisional president of the Republic of China; after YuanShikai was sworn in on New Years day in 1912, he successively led the "secondrevolution", "national defense movement" and "Law Protection Movement"; he diedof illness in Beijing on March 12, 1925.

The tomb site of Zhongshan Mausoleum was selected by Dr. Sun Yat Sen duringhis lifetime. On April 1, 1912, the day after Dr. Sun Yat Sen resigned aspresident in order to seek the peaceful reunification of the north and thesouth, Dr. Sun Yat Sen and Hu Hanmin went hunting in Zijin Mountain. He lookedaround the terrain and said with a smile, "when I die in the future, I amwilling to beg the people for this land to settle my body.". Zhongshan Mausoleumis designed by young architect Lu Yanzhi. It is built close to the mountain,facing south in the north, next to Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in the West andLinggu Temple in the East. The cemetery is in the shape of "alarm bell".Zhongshan Mausoleum was built from 1926 to 1929. On June 1, 1929, the "fenganceremony" was held at noon. Dr. Sun Yat Sens coffin was never opened when itwas buried in the tomb. Pre Mausoleum: (2 minutes)

Now we come to the half moon square of Zhongshan Mausoleum. On theoctagonal stone platform in the south of the square, there is a red coppertripod, 4.25 meters high, 1.23 meters in diameter, and weighing 5000 kg. It isone of the memorial buildings of Zhongshan Mausoleum. This tripod was donated byDai Jitao, President of Guangzhou Sun Yat sen University, and all teachers andstudents in the autumn of 1933. The three words "wisdom, benevolence, courage"are engraved on the belly of the tripod, which is the motto of Sun Yat senUniversity This tripod is also called Xiaojing tripod.

Located in the middle of the front row of the tomb Road, this is a fourcolumn and three eaves skyscraper. It was built in 1930. It is 12 meters highand 17.3 meters wide. It is built in the form of Fujian granite imitatingancient wooden structure. The banner is covered with blue glazed tiles. The footof the column is surrounded by drum stones. The bottom of the column is arectangular stone base. Lotus petal clouds and ancient architectural colorpaintings are carved on the archway Because there is a stone plaque in themiddle of the banner, which is engraved with two gold-plated inscriptions of"fraternity" written by Sun Yat Sen, it is called "fraternity square".

The term "fraternity" comes from "fraternity is benevolence" in TangHanyus Yuandao. It is said that Dr. Sun Yat Sens favorite topic in his life isa gift, which has become an excellent summary and portrayal of his life. Passingthrough the memorial archway, there is a 480 meter long and nearly 40 meter widegraveway. The graveway is divided into left, middle and right. The middlegraveway is 12 meters wide, with 9 meter wide lawns on both sides. Cedars,cypresses and other evergreen trees are planted in it. The graveways on the leftand right sides are 4.6 meters wide, and there are turf in their East andWest.

The design of the passage not only conforms to the spirit of traditionalChinese architecture, but also has a unique style. The strict central axissymmetry gives people a sense of strict law. The symmetrical cedars, cypresses,gingko, red maple and other trees are used to replace the common stone man andstone beast in front of ancient emperors tombs, symbolizing the essence of Dr.Sun Yat Sen God is as green as pine and cypress.

Mausoleum gate and stele Pavilion:

Walking through the tomb path, we now come to the concrete platform infront of the mausoleum gate. This is the second largest square of ZhongshanMausoleum, about 70 meters wide. Many evergreen trees, such as pine and cypress,are planted on both sides. In the north of the square, you can see the mausoleumgate. The mausoleum gate is a single eaves building with three arches in theSouth and the north. The top of the mausoleum is covered with blue glazed tiles.It is all made of Fujian granite, with corner beams and eaves The rafters aremade of red copper, and the three door openings in the south are equipped with apair of hollow out Plaid Antique Iron doors. On the stone forehead in the southof the middle door is the four words "the world is for the public" written byDr. Sun Yat Sen himself, which is taken from the book of rites · Liyun: "thejourney of the great road, the world is for the public". This is a kind of greatharmony social ideal expounded by Confucianism, an idea opposite to the familyand the world, and "civil rights" in the three peoples principles It is thiskind of thought that is expounded.

The semi-circular stone walls on both sides of the mausoleum gate areconnected with the wall of the mausoleum, which outlines the lower end of the"Liberty Bell" designed by Lu Yanzhi. The pavilion is about 12 meters wide and17 meters high. It is a double eaves peak with blue glazed tiles. The pavilionis made of granite. There are two arches in the East and south, and a verticalwindow in the north. There is a granite tombstone in the center of the pavilion,8.1 meters high and 4 meters wide, with the inscription "China Pavilion"___ OnJune 1, the 18th of the Republic of China, Mr. Sun, the Prime Minister of theCommunist Party of China, was buried here in 24 gold-plated characters inregular script. The characters were written by Tan Yankai, former chairman ofthe national government and President of the Executive Yuan.

There are inscriptions on the forehead___ Party emblem, this monumenthighlights the funeral of Dr. Sun Yat Sen for the party. From the pavilion tothe memorial hall above, there are eight large stone steps, each of which has aplatform. The design implies "three principles of the people, five powerconstitution". These eight stone steps have 290 steps, 392 steps from Boaisquare, which means 392 million compatriots in China at that time. The steps aredivided into 10 platforms. When you look up from the bottom, you can only seethe steps, but not the platforms, However, when we climb up to the top and lookdown, we can see only the platform but not the steps, implying that although therevolutionary road is tortuous, it is a hopeful and smooth road to the victoryof the revolution.

On the platform of the fifth section, there is a pair of bronze tripodsengraved with four big characters in seal style of "fengan Dadian"___ Two holesin the belly of the tripod on both sides were left when the Japanese armyshelled Zijin Mountain in December 1937. They always remind us not to forget ournational humiliation.

Sacrificial hall and tomb chamber:

Climbing up the steps, we came to the platform in front of the sacrificialhall. There are stone railings in front of the platform, and there are amagnificent watch on both sides, up to 12.6 meters high. The sacrificial hall isin the middle of the platform. The palace style building, which integratesChinese and Western architectural styles, is 30 meters long, 25 meters wide and29 meters high, with all external walls

It is made of Hong Kong granite and surrounded by Fortress Buildings. Theroof of the memorial hall has double eaves and nine ridges, covered with blueglazed tiles. Under the eaves, there are stone brackets and copper rafters.Between the two eaves, there is a straight forehead of "heaven and earth healthyqi" written by Dr. Sun Yat Sen The six big characters of "nationality","peoples livelihood" and "civil rights" are___ The handwriting of ZhangJingjiang, a veteran of the Communist Party of China.

Entering the memorial hall, the interior of the memorial hall is paved withwhite marble made in Yunnan. Around the hall, there are 12 black stone columns,0.8 meters in diameter, four hidden and eight obvious. On the walls on bothsides of the memorial hall, the full text of the outline of the founding of thepeoples Republic written by Sun Yat Sen is engraved. The top of the memorialhall is in the form of a bucket, and the algae well in the middle is inlaid withmosaic___ The design of the party emblem shows the meaning of the party. In themiddle of the memorial hall is a full-length sitting statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen,dressed in a long robe and mandarin jacket. His feet are close to each other,and the unfolded scroll is spread on his knees. His eyes are staring forwardwith a concentrated expression. The sitting statue is carved from Italian whitemarble by the French Polish sculptor Paul randowski in Paris, France. Around thebase of the sitting statue are six pictures reflecting Sun Yat Sensrevolutionary activities.

On the front, there is a picture of "Ru Bao Chi Zi", on the East, there aretwo pictures of "going abroad propaganda" and "discussing revolution", on thewest, there are two pictures of "enlightening the deaf" and "discussing yuanHuguo", on the back, there is a picture of "seal of parliament". The mainmaterial in the hall is black marble, which sets off a solemn mourningatmosphere together with the pure white stone statues. The sacrificial hall isconnected with both ends of the tomb. The tomb door is divided into twosections. The outer door is two opposite copper doors, which are decorated withdoornails and headband. On the forehead of the door is engraved with the fourcharacters of "eternal glory". It is taken from the inscription of sun Yat Senon the tomb of martyr Huang Huagang.

The second door is a single copper door, on which Zhang Jingjiangs sealscript "the tomb of Dr. Sun Yat Sen" is engraved. Only when the door is closedcan the characters on the door be seen. The tomb chamber is a hemisphericalclosed building, about 18 meters in diameter and 11 meters in height, with adome shaped roof and mosaic inlaid on it___ The central part of the tomb is amarble round Kuang with a diameter of 4.3 meters and a depth of 1.6 meters. Theopening of the Kuang is protected by marble railings, and a marble sarcophagusis built in the Kuang. On the surface of the sarcophagus lies a white marblestatue of Sun Yat Sen, carved by Czech sculptor Gao Qi. Sun Yat Sen is dressedin Zhongshan costume, hands on his chest, sleeping peacefully.

The ratio of the statue to the real person is 1:1. Mr. Sun Sealed withsteel and cement, Mr. Suns body was placed in the tomb after the ceremony, andhas never been opened or moved.

Attached Memorial Building:

Dear tourists, this is the end of the explanation of the main building ofZhongshan Mausoleum. There are many ancillary buildings in Zhongshan Mausoleum,such as the Sun Yat Sen Memorial Hall, and the memorial hall of the overseasChinese in San Francisco___ The music platform donated by the party headquartersof Liaoning Province; the marble octagonal pavilion and Guanghua Paviliondonated by overseas Chinese; the Xingjian Pavilion donated by Guangzhougovernment, whose name comes from "the heaven is healthy, the gentleman isconstantly striving for self-improvement"; Zhongshan Botanical Garden is thebotanical garden of the former premiers Mausoleum; there are tombs of LiaoZhongkai and He Xiangning, Tan Yankai, Zixia Lake Zhengqi Pavilion, etc. you canvisit them freely first!

Hello, everyone. Welcome to the ancient city of Xian. Today, Id like toshow you the big wild goose pagoda, the landmark of Xian.

When it comes to the big wild goose pagoda, I think your first impressionmust be related to the story of Monk Tang in Pilgrimage to the West. In history,Monk Tang is a real person, and its also true. The bronze statue we see now isthe Tang monk. His common surname is Chen. He was born in Yanshi, Henan Provincetoday. His parents died early. When he was 13, he converted to Buddhism. At theage of 20, he was given a full precept in Chengdu. He had traveled all over theworld and visited famous teachers. In the process of his hard study of Buddhism,he felt that there were many different opinions about Buddhism and there was noway to understand it. So he came up with the idea of seeking Dharma in India. Inthe early Tang Dynasty, he came to India with a large number of businessmen. Ittook him 20__ years to travel more than 100000 miles through more than 100countries and regions. It can be said that he had passed the Gobi desert where"there are no birds on the top and no animals on the bottom", passed through theflame mountain, and "cooking by hanging kettle and lying on ice". With thisamazing perseverance, he overcame all kinds of difficulties and arrived in IndiaThere are 657 Buddhist scriptures. In 20__ of Tang Zhenguan, he returned toChangan. Lets look at this bronze statue. Tang Monk holds a staff in one handand bows in the other hand. His eyes are bright. His pace is calm and hisexpression is firm. He seems to be walking on the long road of learning Buddhistscriptures.

[Cien Temple - Mountain Gate - Bell and Drum Tower - Daxiong Hall - titleof wild goose pagoda]

Next, well visit dacien temple. The former name of dacien temple is "WulouTemple". Wulou means no worries. When Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi was the crownprince of Tang Dynasty, in order to recommend Ming Fu to his mother, empressWende, who passed away, and cherish his mothers great kindness, he rebuilt andexpanded the temple here and renamed it dacien temple. Now we come to the gateof dacien temple. The main gate of the temple is called Shanmen, which is alsocalled Sanmen. The empty gate in the middle, Wuzuo gate and Wuxiang gate on theleft and right sides respectively, symbolize the three liberation gates ofBuddhism. The plaque on the gate is a few big characters of "dacien Temple"written by Comrade __ himself.

Walking into the temple, we can see two small buildings. To the East is thebell tower. Inside is an iron bell cast in the Jiaqing period of the MingDynasty. It weighs 30000 Jin. The patterns, patterns and words on the bell areclearly visible. The front of the bell body is engraved with the words "morningbell of wild goose pagoda". For a long time, "the morning bell of the wild goosepagoda" has been regarded as one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong. To thewest is the drum tower, in which there is a big drum. The bell and drum are thelarge-scale magic weapons of the temple, which are basically used to tell thetime. Monks wake up and sleep when they smell the bell and the drum everyday.

As we go on, what we see is the central building of the whole temple, whichis called Daxiong hall. "Daxiong" is the honorific name for Sakyamuni, in whichSakyamunis three body Buddha is worshipped. First of all, we can see that themiddle one is called Dharma Buddha viluzana Buddha, which means the pure body ofBuddha nature. On the left side is the Bodhisattva Buddha lushana Buddha, whichmeans the body of Buddhas fruit is perfect. On the right side is the BuddhaSakyamuni Buddha refers to all changeable bodies, and refers to the body of allliving beings. On both sides of the statue are the disciples of the Buddha, withKaya in the East and Ananda in the West. There are also statues of ManjusriBodhisattva and Puxian Bodhisattva on both sides.

On the west wall of Daxiong hall, there are several steles of "Yan TA TiMing Ji". The "Yan TA Ti Ming Ji" began in the Tang Dynasty, which is a verypopular custom in the Tang Dynasty. That is to say, as long as the candidatesare admitted to the new imperial examinations, they have to come to the Yan TAfor inscription. They feel that it is a very glorious thing to be able toinscribe under the Yan TA, and they feel that climbing on the Yan TA has beenpromoted step by step since then Qingyun, poet Bai Juyi of Tang Dynasty, wrote apoem after he was admitted as a scholar in the examination, saying: "theyoungest of the seventeen people is at the title under the tower of mercy".

[Fatang - name of Dayan Pagoda - construction and cultural relics of DayanPagoda - Xuanzang Sanzang academy]

Next, lets visit the Dharma hall, which is usually a Buddhist preachingplace. In Qujiang tourist area, the place we can also visit is equivalent to ourcurrent classroom. In the Dharma hall, Amitabha, who is in charge of the WesternParadise, is worshipped. On the east wall of the Dharma hall, there are threerubbings. The middle one is "the picture of Xuanzangs collection", whichdescribes Xuanzang carrying scriptures and hanging street lamps in front, Onboth sides of the rubbings are yuancha and peep Ji, two of Xuanzangs disciples.Yuancha is the grandson of Xinluo state, peep Ji is the nephew of Yuchi Gong, afamous general in the early Tang Dynasty. Both of them worship Xuanzang as theirteacher, which shows Xuanzangs great reputation at that time.

We can see the big wild goose pagoda behind the Dharma hall. Here I wouldlike to introduce the origin of the name of the great wild goose pagoda. Firstof all, it is called "Gensuo" in the western regions and "Yan" in the TangDynasty, so the name of the wild goose pagoda is pronounced in Sanskrit

In the early days of Buddhism, there were two schools: Mahayana andHinayana. Mahayana Buddhism abstained from eating meat, while Hinayana did not.There is a monastery in mogatuo. The monks of the monastery believe in HinayanaBuddhism. One day, when noon is coming, the monks are hungry, and lunch has notbeen settled yet. They complain very much. One monk sees a group of wild geeseflying by in the air, and says jokingly: "we monks havent eaten meat for manydays. If the Bodhisattva has spirit, we should know our predicament! As soon asthe voice falls, we see that the monks of the leading monastery are in troubleNo meat for dinner. At this time, a group of geese flew by in the sky. A monklooked at the geese and said to himself, "today there is no meat in the monksroom. The merciful Bodhisattva will never forget what day it is." Before thevoice fell, the leading goose folded its wings and fell to the ground. The monkswere shocked and realized that the Tathagata tried to educate them. They kneltdown and buried the goose in the courtyard. He built a pagoda and named itYanta. From then on, he changed his belief to Mahayana instead of eating meat.This is the name of Yanta. The word "big" is added in front of the word "wildgoose pagoda". First, the building of the pagoda is magnificent; second, thelater Jianfu Temple Pagoda is also called the wild goose pagoda. In order todistinguish it, it is called the big wild goose pagoda and the small wild goosepagoda.

The Dayan Pagoda was first built in the third year of Yonghui reign ofEmperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty. It was designed and built by master Xuanzanghimself, and it took two years to complete. At first, the wild goose pagoda wasfive stories, 180 feet high. Later, it was seriously damaged. When Wu Zetiancame, it was rebuilt into seven stories. People often say that "saving one lifeis better than building a seven level putu". Probably from this, the big wildgoose pagoda is a masterpiece of Buddhist art in China with its simple shape andmagnificent momentum. There are stairs in the tower to spiral up. The brickniches on the East and west sides of the South Gate of the tower are inlaid withthe stele of preface to the three Tibetan holy religions of the Tang Dynastywritten by Emperor Taizong Li Shimin and the stele of preface to the threeTibetan holy religions of the Tang Dynasty written by Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi.Both steles were written by Chu suiliang, a famous calligrapher in Tang Dynasty,and are known as "two saints and three unique steles".

Next, we will visit "Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard", which is a group ofimitative Tang Dynasty buildings. The whole courtyard is composed of threeparts: Guangming hall in the West courtyard, dabianjue hall in the middlecourtyard and Prajna hall in the east courtyard. The brilliant life of masterXuanzang is divided into two stages and displayed to the world at threedifferent levels. The Guangming hall in the West courtyard shows the experienceand moving deeds of the master from his birth to his forty years old The contentof Prajna hall in Dongyuan is the grand welcome of master Xuanzangs going backto the east to get the Scriptures and encourage him to translate, spread andspread the Scriptures until his death, which is called "the stage of translatingand spreading the scriptures". The middle dabianjue Hall shows the religiousbackground of the historical event of "Xuanzangs going back to the East" with adeeper connotation.

[Dayan Pagoda North Square - Tang Furong Garden - Qujiang Ocean Museum -hanyao - Hu Hai tomb]

Dayan Pagoda has been the place of Qujiang since ancient times. Lets visitseveral other famous scenic spots in Qujiang tourist area.

First of all, lets visit the north square of the great wild goose pagoda.This is a theme square highlighting the great wild goose pagoda, the great CienTemple and the culture of the Tang Dynasty. It was built in 20__. It is composedof the fountain water scenic area, the relief scenic area of the Tang Dynasty,the East-West pedestrian street of the Tang Dynasty, and the Tang poetry gardenarea. It has the largest music fountain in Asia. It has become the "Cityreception hall" and "city card" of Xian.

Next, we come to Tang Furong garden. It was built on Tang Furong gardensite, completely imitating the architectural form of Tang Dynasty Royal Garden.It was built in 20__ and opened to tourists. It covers an area of 1000 mu, witha total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. There are many Tang style buildings,such as ziyunlou, Fengming Jiutian opera house, Luyu tea house, ladies hall,etc. it has the largest water screen film in the world. It is the first themepark in China to show the culture and style of the Tang Dynasty in an all-roundway, and is known as the "No.1 theme park of the Tang Dynasty in the world". InQujiang tourist area, we can visit Qujiang aquarium. It is the largest aquariumin Western China, covering an area of 90 mu with a total investment of 350million yuan. It is mainly composed of dolphin performance hall, Ocean ScienceMuseum, tropical rainforest Museum, undersea tunnel and underwater Grand ViewGarden. We can also visit hanyao, the place where the love story between XuePinggui and Wang Baochuan took place, and the tomb of Qin II Hu Hai, which wasburied as a civilian.

All right, my friends, this is the end of my explanation. Thank you!

宝墨园位于番禺沙湾镇紫坭村，建于清末，占地五亩，毁于二十世纪五十年代。一九九五年重建，历时六载，扩至一百多亩，集清宫文化、岭南古建筑、岭南园林艺术、珠三角水乡特色于一体，建筑、园林、山水、石桥等布局合理，和谐自然，构成一幅幅美丽壮观的景色。

正门的白石仿古牌坊，雄伟巍峨，巧夺天工。园中陶塑、瓷塑、砖雕、灰塑、石刻、木雕等艺术精品琳琅满目。惊世之作，当数已列入大世界吉尼斯之最的瓷逆浮雕《清明上河图》。巨幅砖雕《吐艳和鸣壁》工艺精湛。荔岛中的聚宝阁金碧辉煌，雍容华丽，阁内供奉万世师表孔子铜像，供游人瞻仰。此阁与宝墨藏珍、龙图馆、赵泰来藏品馆等珍藏的古今名画、书法、陶瓷、铜器、玉器等，体现了中华民族文化源远流长，形成独特的人文景观，简直是一座园林艺术馆。

全园水景，堪称一绝。荔景湾、清平湖、宝墨湖与一千多米长河贯通，水清如镜，长流不息，三十多座石桥，横跨旖旎河湖之上。若驾画舫轻舟，逍遥放棹，仿似置身蓬瀛。清平湖上的紫洞舫有如一座水上艺术宫殿。湖面上，虹飞紫带;湖周围，绿柳侵烟;喜看锦鲤千千红浪涌，游人个个笑颜开。紫竹园里的紫竹溪，专供小孩玩水观鱼，更是儿童的欢乐天地。

宝墨园四时青翠，百卉丛开，园林花卉景点，有聚有散，步移景换，美不胜收。诸如荔岛凝丹、玉堂春瑞、柳剪春风、千年罗汉、桂苑浮春、群芳竞秀、古榕长荫、茶王双壁，令人百看不厌。万紫千红的-，沁人心脾的荷花池，清幽高雅的兰圃，惠风和畅的紫竹林，使人赏心悦目，尤是避暑胜地。

大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。

长城是世界七大奇迹之一。它是中国古代劳动人民的血汗，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。游客们，我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城上，两旁的山上，是苍松翠柏，好像云遮雾障，禽鸟和鸣，溪流淙淙，处处充满了诗情画意。您向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。长城依山而建，高低起伏，曲折绵延。这段长城的墙体是用整齐巨大的条石铺成，有的条石长达2米，重数百斤。内部填满泥土和石块，墙上顶地面的地方铺满方砖，十分平整。墙顶外侧筑有高2米的垛口，上有了望孔，下有射击口，内侧建有宇墙。城墙每隔一段，筑有一个堡垒式的方形城台。城台有高有低，高的叫敌搂，是守望和军士住宿的地方;低的叫墙台，高度与城墙相差不多但突出墙外，四周有垛口，是巡逻放哨的地方。 八达岭海拔1000米，绵延曲折的长城如巨龙腾飞于崇山峻岭之上。它不仅是中华民族勤劳、智慧的结晶，也是古代建筑工程的杰出代表。登上八达岭长城，极目远望，山峦起伏，雄沉刚劲的北方山势，尽收眼底。长城因山势而雄伟，山势因长城更加险峻。

下面就到了烽火台，又叫烽燧，狼烟台。是不和长城相连的独立建筑。一旦敌人来犯，就点燃烽火通报军情，白天点燃的烟叫做烽，晚上的叫做燧。明朝的时候，还对烽火与敌人的关系作了严格的规定：敌人百余个，燃一烟点一炮;五白人，燃两烟点两炮;千人以上，三烟三炮;五千人以上，四烟四炮;万人以上，五烟五炮。就通过这种方式，在边关的军情能够飞速的传递到皇城大内。看到烽火台，再给大家讲一个故事，叫《烽火戏诸侯》：周朝有个国君叫周幽王，他有一个美女，她的脾气很怪，总是不笑，幽王就想办法。于是他点燃了求救信号(烽火)，结果，引得诸侯白来一趟，她却哈哈大笑，幽王也很开心。可是，真有敌人来进攻的时候，幽王点燃了烽火，却不见人来，幽王就被敌人杀死了。游客们，这就是两个很典型的故事。 游客们，现在我们已经开始顺势走下长城。游客们!踏着这脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，我们会想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。

把视线拉近一点，左下方的“梦笔生花”，别小看它，那可是一棵树龄两百多年的黄山松，顽强的扎根于岩石上，生生不息，这就是黄山松精神。

继续西行，顺着我右手的前方是骆驼峰，由二长花岗岩三组节理因风化剥蚀重力崩塌而成。形似骆驼，故得此名。

朋友们!请再停下脚步，看到前方那尊背依绝壁、仰视长空的雕像了吗?大自然的鬼斧神工凿就天成石佛。背依绝壁，仰视长空，正在为江淮大地百姓祈求安康。此为二长花岗岩，约1。3亿年。岩石中垂直节理发育，属重力崩塌、风化剥蚀作用下形成的象形石。

年轻的朋友和我一起从龙剑峰景区徒步下山，其他人原路返回，从天屏峰可乘座索道下山，我们在山下的停车场集合。

龙剑峰位于天屏峰与泻玉瀑之间，整座山峰以石为骨体，其形酷似一柄巨剑，故名龙剑峰。龙剑峰集奇松、怪石、绝壁为一体，以险、奇著称，特别是过龙脊背时，必须手脚并用。在这条游览线上，我们除了龙剑峰上探险之外，沿途还将饱览西边洼核心保护区原始森林的风光。

首先我们一起穿过林海长廊，在这段路上我们正好可以稍作体力恢复，接着我们就要征服龙剑峰!

诸位朋友，植物是大自然的制氧工厂，一亩森林每天可吸收67公斤二氧化碳，制造49公斤氧气，足够65人呼吸之用。同时，植物还是大自然的消毒员，一亩松树林每昼夜可以分泌2公斤有机杀菌素，其他植物所释放的气体中也往往含有杀菌物质。植物还是大自然的消音器，它的叶、茎可以吸收噪音，在方圆一亩的森林中心，几乎听不到外面汽车的马达声。此外，植物的绿色还利于视觉器官疾病的康复。总之，植被覆盖率高的地区所具有的清新空气、静谧的环境和悦目的色彩，有利于人的健康。

看，这棵黄山松叫同胞松，又叫三友松。三松如同胞兄弟扎根于二长花岗岩垂直节理中，故称同胞松，亦如三个朋友，久久相聚，难以割舍。

我们继续前行。看，在这约15平方米平台上(意为“银台”)，一枝独秀的黄山松形似“蜡烛”，二者巧妙组合而成“银台烛花”。坐在这个平台上，请大家看右前方：松与石相偎相依，相应成景，恰似一对情侣相拥相伴，诉说着彼此的爱恋，这就是松石恋，愿天下有情人就象他们一样相依相偎，永不分离。

各位游客，你们好!欢迎您来到“梵天净土，桃源铜仁”。今天，我将带领大家去探索“武陵山脉的主峰”——梵净山。梵净山坐落在享有“黔东门户”之称的铜仁市，横跨印江、江口、松桃三县，总面积达567平方公里，最高峰凤凰山海拔2572米。在这个神奇的生命绿洲中，2600多种不同时代、不同种属的生物在这里自由而和平的休养生息，比如黔金丝猴、娃娃鱼、珙桐、铁杉等重点保护的珍稀动植物。早在1986年，它就被列为国家级自然保护区和联合国“人与自然保护网”的成员。

梵净山不仅是贵州第一高山，而且也是中国五大佛教名山之一，单看梵净山这个山名，就具有浓厚的佛教色彩，它是由佛教中“梵天净土”一词点化而来。古老地质塑造了梵净山千姿百态、峥嵘奇伟的山岳地貌景观。如果让我们用四个词来形容梵净山，那就是“原始”、“古老”、“深厚”和“神奇”。

为什么说它原始呢?大家请看我们车行的这段美丽的黒湾河峡谷，那葱郁的植物、潺潺的溪水、灵动的飞瀑、突兀的巨石，仿佛使人穿越时空来到了远古的原始森林中。而这只是拉开了宏伟篇章的序幕，精彩还在后面呢!下面让我们乘坐高空索道一起穿越四个气候带谱，五个垂直土类和林带，去感受“一山有四季、上下不同天”。您看!那绽放在枝头的洁白花朵像不像一只只展翅欲飞的鸽子，这就是国家一级保护植物珙桐，珙桐叶大如桑，花型似白鸽展翅，所以又叫“鸽子花”。它是我国有名的孑遗植物之一，曾经和恐龙生活在一个年代，而恐龙早已灭绝，珙桐却在梵净山获得了有效地庇佑。

在这片常绿和落叶阔叶混交林中，是梵净山的镇山之宝——黔金丝猴栖息地。它生性胆怯而敏感，所以一听到我们的脚步声，就警觉地跑远了。我国目前一共发现了四种金丝猴，黔金丝猴的数量最为稀少，仅存700只左右，因此它被誉为“世界独生子”。

各位游客请往上看，一座石山挺立在那里，这座石山全由鹅卵石胶结而成，阳光下辉耀出一山的珠光宝气，人们一致称它为“万宝岩”。大家千万不要小看这座石山，它可是十四亿年前从海底抬升起来的原石，见证了梵净山沧海桑田的历史巨变。您说，梵净山是不是很古老呢?

继续向上攀登，现在展示在我们眼前的就是拔地而起高94米的红云金顶，它直插云霄，孤峰独立。现在我们就要去挑战这位擎天巨人。经过了大家的一番努力，我们已站在了金顶之巅，您看金顶脚下的佛教寺庙群，那是在明代所建寺庙的基础上重建的。梵净山有着浓厚的人文氛围。隋唐以来，梵净山就开始有僧人结庐修行，弘扬佛法。明清时期，梵净山佛教进入了最为鼎盛的时期，山中梵刹林立，四大皇寺金碧辉煌，四十八座觉庵庄严肃穆。奠定了它“古佛道场”的佛教地位，是中国五大佛教名山中唯一的弥勒菩萨道场。四海高僧，驻锡不断;九州善众，奔趋朝谒，正所谓“开门可闻钟鼓，上路便遇僧尼”，梵净山被演绎成了一方人间极乐梵天，以天冠弥勒信仰为尊的佛事活动极其兴盛。佛教文化为苍茫的梵净山披上一层肃穆而神奇的色彩，难怪有诗赞道梵净山“崔巍不减五岳，灵异足播千秋”。

梵净山山顶气象瞬息万变。今天我们有机会欣赏到神奇的梵净山云海。您看那素洁如银的云海，仿佛阵阵轻涛抚拍座座小岛，云海蒸腾，其情其景，游人如在画中。有诗人曾写下“雾散云开天景丽，花香鸟语水声喧”美句来形容云海!还有那壮观的“瀑布云”，您看云流正突然间从天际跌下深谷，巨浪滔滔，气吞万物，可谓大自然的惊世绝技，这就是梵净山的神奇之处。

好了，各位游客，现已夕阳西下，我们神奇的梵净山之行就要结束了，但愿大家在这次游览中得到轻松自在的精神享受，抛去所有烦恼开始快乐的明天。同时也希望大家再一次来到我们神奇而美丽的桃源铜仁观光游览!

湖北清江画廊旅游度假区成立于20xx年，位于宜昌市长阳土家族自治县隔河岩旅游专用码头，距长阳县城10公里，是三峡地区面积最大的一个国家5A级风景区，国家级森林公园，与神龙架、武当山、长江三峡并称为湖北四大甲级旅游资源区，被列入鄂西圈十大核心旅游景区之一，年接待能力达到100多万人次，是湖北省服务标准化旅游示范景区。

清江画廊主景区东起清江隔河岩大坝倒影峡，西至清江水布垭大坝盐池温泉，涵盖沿线所有旅游资源，高峡平湖东西纵深长达一百公里。景区内山青水秀，风光满眼，青山绿如缎带，江水蓝如宝石。早晚，江面雾气升腾如蓬莱仙境;四季，野花点缀如天女花裙，被称为东方的多瑙河，桨声灯影的故乡。景区当前主要有巴人发祥地武落钟离山、仙人寨、倒影峡等景点，以及刚打造的“魔芋健康养生之旅”绿色精品线路，还有麻池古寨、盐池温泉等景点正在打造之中。

景区内有按国家5A级景区标准建设的游客接待中心，包括地质博物馆、购物中心、票务中心、景区生态停车场以及其它辅助设施，形成售票、观坝、停车三大功能。

景区内有星级宾馆，也有农家小院可供食宿，吃的既有野“山珍，也有麻辣“海味”，住的有几千上万元的宾馆套间，也有几十元的农家休闲标间不等。还有长阳绿茶、奇石、清江鱼、魔芋膳食纤维、土家腊肉等各种特色旅游纪念品，样式美观，便于携带。

神秘清江，源远流长。清江是长江在湖北境内的第二大支流，是巴人的发祥地，土家儿女的母亲河。十九万年前，古“长阳人”在这里开启了中国长江的古文明，五千年前，古代巴人从这里开疆拓土建立古代巴国，两千年前，土家族在这里诞生。

梦幻土家，巴土天堂。景区所在的长阳土家族自治县历史悠久，文化璀璨，被誉为中国民间艺术之乡。山歌、南曲、巴山舞是长阳“文化三件宝”，还有哭嫁等众多的奇异风俗，则成为古代巴人遗存在清江画廊的活化石。

清江画廊，一步一景，一里一画。成功横渡英吉利海峡的中国铁人、世界横渡王-在这里率队畅游清江画廊;李谷一、李双江、谭晶、阿幼朵、毛宁、凤凰传奇、阿宝等二十多位中外歌星在这里高歌“山歌好比清江水”;世界著名钢琴家、钢琴圣手马克西姆在这里热情演奏世界名曲《海神曲》;长阳农民兄弟王爱民、王爱华用清江山歌“花咚咚的姐”征服了全国观众，夺得中央电视台青年歌手大奖赛原生态组金奖;中国工程院院士桑国卫等二十三位院士专家游览清江画廊;央视国际频道隆重播出长阳专题节目《中华情-巴土恋歌》;称赞清江是国内保护最好的河流之一，说“清江画廊可与桂林山水媲美”。

Ladies and gentlemen,

hello everyone! Im very glad to meet you in Nanping, the "North Gate" ofFujian Province. First of all, on behalf of Fujian longxingtianxia travelagency, I welcome you all. Im the general manager of the travel agency My nameis Chen. You can call me Xiao Chen. Sitting in front of us is our driver masterLiu. Although Master Liu is young, his driving skills are first-class. I believethat with his escort, our journey will be more comfortable and safe. Today, ouritinerary is Wuyishan, the beautiful blue water and Danxia. If you need any helpin this trip, you can tell Xiao Chen. Xiao Chen also wishes you a happy and fulljourney.

Its about 10 minutes drive from your hotel to JIUQUXI scenic spot. NowId like to introduce the general situation of Wuyishan and JIUQUXI: Wuyishan isone of the first batch of key scenic spots announced by the state in 1982, andit was listed in the world cultural and natural heritage list by UNESCO inDecember 1999. Wuyi Mountain belongs to Danxia landform. In the past tens ofthousands of years, due to the crustal movement, the landform has beenconstantly changing, forming the unique "three three", "six six", "seventy-two"and "ninety-nine". Three three three "refers to the Jiuqu River we will visitnext," six six "refers to thirty-six peaks, seventy-two caves and ninety-ninemountains, Wuyi Mountain, blue water and Danshan, Wuyi Mountain is known as"qixiujia Southeast". There is no intense heat in summer and no severe cold inwinter. The warm and humid climate provides superior water and heat conditionsfor the plants in Wuyi Mountain. Therefore, Wuyi Mountain has dense forests,flourishing flowers and fragrant flowers. It is suitable for tourism all theyear round. Wuyi Mountain is the most important landscape in central Fujian. Thesoul of Wuyi mountain lies in Jiuqu stream, which originates from Huanggangmountain in Wuyi Mountains. The stream twists and turns around the mountain,forming nine curves. Each curve has its own unique style. Visitors can not onlyenjoy the thrill without danger by riding bamboo rafts and rushing down thestream, but also see the mountain scenery when they look up and enjoy the watercolor when they look down You can listen to the sound of the stream and reachfor the clear stream. I believe the journey will be very pleasant.

OK, members, now we have arrived at the wharf of Jiuqu River. Beforegetting off the bus, Id like to introduce the precautions for taking a bambooraft: first, six people should take a bamboo raft, please assemble freely;second, they should be modest and give way to each other to avoid falling intothe water; third, they should follow the instructions of the rafters and dontwalk on the bamboo raft.

Well, friends, just now we have visited nine to three of the Jiuqu streams.Now we are in the second of the Jiuqu stream. The tall and straight mountain infront of us is Yunv peak. Yunv peak is the most famous landscape in WuyishanScenic Area and also the symbol of Fujian tourism. The jade girl peak and themajestic King peak face each other across the river, like a pair of loyallovers. The peak on the left is called "tiebanzhang", which lies between the twopeaks. It may be a scene of emotion. There is a moving folk story here. It issaid that long ago, Wuyishan was a place full of floods and wild animals. Thecommon people suffered a lot. One day, a young man came from afar to witness thedisaster. He led the people to cut the mountain, cut the stone and dredge theriver. After unremitting efforts, the flood was finally cured, and the dredgedriver course is todays Jiuqu River. The excavated sand and stones are stackedto form thirty-six peaks and ninety-nine rocks. Once upon a time, the jade girlin the sky was fascinated by the beautiful scenery of Wuyi Mountain when she wastraveling. So she secretly stayed in the world and fell in love with thishardworking and brave young man who was called the king. Unfortunately, the ironghost knew about this. He told the jade emperor about it. The Jade Emperor wasso angry that he ordered to arrest the jade girl and return to the heaven, TheJade Emperor had no choice but to turn them into stones and separate them on thetwo banks of the Jiuqu River. In order to please the Jade Emperor, the ironghost turned into a big stone and watched their actions day and night. Theycould only look at each other with tears in their eyes.

Under the jade girl peak is a clear and green bath pool. It is said that itis the place where the jade girl bathes. There is a huge stone in the pool. Itis said that it is a token of love given by the king to the jade girl. The rockon the right side of the jade girl peak is engraved with the word "Jingtai",which is five feet square. The font is neat and handsome. You can see it severalmiles away. It is the largest cliff stone carving in Wuyishan Scenic Area.

Rafting over tiebanzhang, you will arrive at a bend of Jiuqu River. Undertiebanzhang, there is a huge stone, which is called "shuiguangshi". It is aboutseveral feet high. Every sunny evening, the setting sun is reflected on the rockwall, and its reflection will be reflected on the clear and green stream. Thereare many inscriptions on the rock, especially the inscription of Qi Jiguang, afamous Anti Japanese general in Ming Dynasty. The peak behind shuiguangshi isDawang peak, while the lion like peak on the right is lion peak.

Well, dear friends, todays tour has come to an end. Thank you very muchfor your support and cooperation. I hope my service can satisfy you. If there isanything not thoughtful in the service, please forgive me. You are also welcometo put forward more valuable opinions and suggestions. Thank you and welcome tocome again.

Qianxiangsi stone sculpture group, the Sixth Batch of key cultural relicsprotection units in China, is located in the north of Lianhe village, GuanzhuangTown, the eastern foot of Pan mountain in Jixian County. The stone sculptures inQianxiang temple are of great historical, artistic and scientific value,providing precious material for the study of Buddhist Archaeology andtraditional line carving techniques in Liao Dynasty.

It is understood that Panshan Qianxiang temple, also known as youtangtemple, is one of the famous Panshan temples in Jizhou during the Tang and Liaodynasties. It was destroyed by gunfire during the Anti Japanese War and has anexisting site. According to the Ming Dynastys preface to the inscriptions onthe founding of the lecture hall of Panshan youtang temple, it is said that fromthe past, a venerable man came from afar with his staff. Suddenly, he saw athousand monks washing bowls beside the Chengquan pool under the rocks, whichdisappeared in a short time. The venerable built a temple here and engravedthousands of Buddha statues on the hillside rocks. Qianxiang temple stone Buddhais the largest group of Liao Dynasty stone Buddha found in China so far. So far,a total of 535 stone Buddhist statues, 1 relief statue and 5 relics have beenfound.

The statues are mainly distributed on the large boulders or relatively flatcliffs around the site of Qianxiang temple. They are all carved by lines. Thecarving techniques and style show a unique folk traditional craft charm, withstrong local characteristics. Sakyamuni Buddha, Tathagata Buddha, pharmacistBuddha, Maitreya Buddha, Guanyin Bodhisattva and dizang Bodhisattva can beidentified in the statues. The statues are divided into standing posture,sitting posture, lying posture and so on. It can be inferred from the hair bunstyle, facial features and clothing patterns of the statues that they werepublished in the Liao Dynasty, and they were all published spontaneously by thepeople. There is a stone cave under the rocks on the north slope, which iscalled wuliangshou cave. The cave is 4 meters deep, 2.2 meters high and 1.5meters wide. The four characters "wuliangshoufo" are first printed outside thecave. On the north wall of the cave, there is a relief statue of wuliangshoufo,which is 1.98 meters high. The engraving age is unknown. According to experts,this is the only remaining grotto Buddha statue in Tianjin.

The cultural relics department has strengthened the cultural relicsprotection of the stone Buddha group in Qianxiang temple. It has carried outmany "pull net" surveys in the area of four square kilometers around the site,comprehensively extracted the ontology information of the stone Buddha, mappedthe plan of one thousandth of the stone Buddha group, investigated thegeological environment, geological landforms, diseases and other aspects of thestone Buddha group, and is formulating the protection plan.

大家好，我叫陈汛贤，在这阳光明媚的日子里，我带大家去北京故宫游玩，首先我简单介绍一下北京故宫，然后再说一个关于北京故宫的传说吧!故宫位于北京的中心，东西宽730米、南北长1402米 有100多个篮球场那么大，那里还有皇上住的永乐殿，皇后住的永慈殿，这里有一口井，据说里面不是水，而是已经死掉的人的骨灰，真恐怖呀!下面我就说一个关于故宫的传说吧!燕王朱奴在皇宫做了皇帝后，就觉得故宫不够漂亮，就叫亲信大臣做管工大臣“在皇宫的四个角上盖四座样子特别美的楼房，要有九梁九十九柱，限期是三个月”管工大臣就叫工厂里的工人们：“皇上要盖四座要有九梁九十九柱的楼房，限期是三个月。”工人们听了非常郁闷!一个月过去了，工人们还没想到怎么盖，工头去街里闲逛，看到一个装蟋蟀的笼子，刚刚好是九梁九十九柱，工头就买回去，按照这个笼子做了出来。旅客们!目的地到了，要注意不要破坏公物哦!

崇武古城全部用白色花岗岩垒成，城墙共长2457米，城基高5米，墙高7米，并设有两层跑马逍。墙上有墙碟1304个，箭窗1300个，窝铺26座。四面设城门，内门每扇高3.2米，宽1.3米，前门每扇高2.6米，宽o.9米，东、西、北三座城门相似，各有城门两道，城门上各设烽火台一座，南城门外加设一照墙。在城内莲花山制高点，还设有了望台。四面城边各有一潭一井和通往城前的涵井，城内的十字大街相接四个城门，明朝永乐十五年〔公元1420_年〕，城墙又加高1.3米。这些城墙、窝铺、门楼、月城、墩台、捍寨和演武厅，构成我国古代一套完整的战略防御工程体系。明代守丞丁少鹤曾有诗句赞道：“孤城三而鱼龙窟，大岞双峰虎豹关”。

作为海防的最前沿，崇武古城曾经在明代倭患其间首当其冲，屡遭进犯;亦曾失利陷城，铁马哀鸣。几百年来，古城几代军民凭借天然的屏障和。牢固的石城，历经血与火的洗礼，用生命谱写出可歌可泣的战斗诗篇。这里的“护龙官”、“崇山官”、“崇报祠”、“元饲宫”、“十二爷官”等，都是古城军民为纪念抗倭牺牲的英雄而建造的。

祟武建城之初，由各地抽丁防守，至今还有“百家姓，万人丁”之称(现尚有98姓氏)，兵士们在这里生息繁衍，为捍卫古城作出不可磨灭的贡献。据史书记载，明朝永乐二十二年(公元1420_年)，倭寇一千多人从大山登陆，烧杀抢掠。崇武的千户张荣率领军民奋起抗倭，力战身死，终于保住古城，崇武城免却一场灾难。明嘉靖三十九年(公元1560年)正月，倭寇偷袭崇武城，全城军民浴血奋战，由于孤立无援，粮尽城陷。倭寇入城洗劫42天，无恶不作，令人发指。明朝隆庆元年(公元1567年)，抗倭名将戚继光亲临崇武，指挥剿倭，人民才得以安居乐业。十年倭乱平定后，崇武也成了东南沿海的重镇。

此外，崇武古城作为历史的见证人，她还曾目睹郑成功大军挥师东渡，收复祖国宝岛台湾，目睹崇武军民随人民解放军扬帆南征，解放祖国南大门厦门岛，目睹1956年周总理亲自指挥崇武海战，击沉击伤入侵的美蒋“永泰”、“永昌”号军舰。

古城的军民兵士骁勇善战，令人精神振作;而古成的文人雅士，深切热爱自己的家乡，他们对故园的热情讴歌，引起了后人的强烈共鸣。在崇武城南郊峡道壁谷，盘石岩，峭壁间的“海门深处”石刻即为著名诗、书、画名家黄吾野所书。黄吾野曾经“十年避乱别江湾”。隆庆三年(公元1569年)，倭患平定，黄吾野重返家园，他怀着无比喜悦的心情，咏唱了平倭后的太平景象：“海天南望战尘收，漠漠平沙罢唱筹，渔艇已鸣烟前橹，农人又住水边洲。”明代布政使惠安人戴卓峰也曾在崇武的龙喉岩上摩刻一联：“嘘吸沧溟涵地脉，吐吞日月镇天池，”高度概括了崇武的雄浑气势，照见了先贤的万古英风。

今日的崇武城仍保存看宋、明、清历朝所修建的寺庙庵堂三十多座，主民宅也有数十处。其中有宋代的“云峰庵”、“水潮庵”，有明代的“关帝庙”、“东岳庙”，也有敬奉海神妈祖娘娘的“天妃宫”，以及纪念当地有功人物的“灵安王庙”等，这些古建筑的保存，增添了古城古朴优雅的气息。可以说，祟武古城不但有很高的研究价值，也有一定的欣赏价值。

当您登上崇武古城的最高处，您可以望得见金沙碧水的“半月沉湾”和“西沙银蛇”天然海滨浴场，而海岩边维妙维肖的“神龟戏水”，多彩绚丽的海螺贝壳，孤岩兀立的“峰后险石”，以及那“白鹤升天”、“狮石照晚”、“玉碧传音”，更使人如临仙境。每当大浪时分，那惊涛拍岸、卷起千堆雪的景象令人心荡神摇，而当那风平浪静的时刻，几星鸥鹭、三五帆点缀在画一般的海面上，更令人赞叹大自然的造化。据记载：“崇武大海中，春二、三月常蜃楼海市，如楼阁人马，千形万状，仿佛烟云之中，久之乃散”，

这与山东蓬莱阁的海市蜃楼同为一种过折射的自然现象。只因这种现象出现的机会很少，因而更加令人难以捉摸，更加引起人们的神往。

历史上，崇武还是一个比较开放的古城。尤其是崇武与中国台湾仅一水之隔(海上距离97海里)，两地舟楫往来不断，语言相通，风俗相似，地缘、血缘、文缘等关系十分密切。崇武拥有丰富的山海资源，可是由于战争的因素，它曾被列为“海防前线”，经济发展受到很大限制。如今，战争遗留下来的痕迹已被淹没在改革开放的大浪之中。为了方便中国台湾渔轮前来停靠和台胞上岸旅游访亲，福建省政府早在1988年即把崇武列为全省沿海建设的重点区域。至今，已先后建成全国首座对台贸易专用码头，并扩建了台轮避凤港以及红十字会教护站，台胞接待站等设施。近两年来，对台贸易的条件更加成熟，昔日的前线已逐渐变成两岸交流和台商投资的热线，通航的条件也日趋具备。

崇武古城地灵人杰，历来是人们津津乐道的。人们崇尚她固若金汤的城池，欣赏她风景如画的山水，更赞美她勤劳勇敢的人民。

在崇武城倘徉，您可以看得见闻名中外的惠安女：黄斗笠、花头巾、银腰带、短上衣、宽裤筒，配之那精巧艳丽的头饰，可与蓝天白云相映衬，随大海波涛而起舞。俚语称之为：封建头、民主肚、节约衣、浪费裤。惠安女的奇特风情，给古城风光增添了几分魅力，然而惠安女不仅有美丽的外表，更以勤劳贤惠页著称。崇武一带的男子多出外谋生或出海打渔，因而惠安女成了建设家乡的主力军。她们开公路、修水利、洗衣服、补渔网、敬公婆，教子女，里里外外一把手，可称得上全能媳妇。

祟武古城还以“石雕之乡”而驰名。几百年来，这里的石雕艺匠走遍祖国大江南北，洒下辛勤汗水，他们美化了环境，点缀了江山、创造了艺术。雄姿英发的狮子、飞舞腾空的巨龙，玲珑剔透的香炉、形象逼真的影雕，包罗万有，姿态纷呈。

崇武古城，她是一座古朴雄壮的城，更是一座光辉灿烂的城，她永远耸立在东南沿海的疆土上，更耸立在古城人民的心中。

但愿祟武的古风新貌，使您悦目赏心，使您浮想联翩，使您回味无穷。

欢迎各位朋友再次光临祟武古城，谢谢大家。

拙政园始建于明正德四年(1509)，为明代弘治进士、御史王献臣弃官回乡后，在唐代陆龟蒙宅地和元代大弘寺旧址处拓建而成。取晋代文学家潘岳《闲居赋》中“筑室种树，逍遥自得……灌园鬻蔬,以供朝夕之膳,……此亦拙者之为政也”句意,将此园命名为拙政园。王献臣在建园之期,曾请吴门画派的代表人物文征明为其设计蓝图,形成以水为主，疏朗平淡，近乎自然风景的园林。王献臣死后，其子一夜豪赌，将园输给徐氏，其子孙后亦衰落。明崇祯四年(1631)园东部归侍郎王心一，名“归田园居”。

园中部和西部，主人更换频繁，乾隆初，中部复园归太守蒋棨所有。咸丰十年(1860)太平军进驻苏州，拙政园为忠王府，相传忠王李秀成以中部见山楼为其治事之所。光绪三年(1877)西部归富商张履谦，名“补园”。解放后，在党和政府的关心下，进行抢修，一代名园得到了保护，并于1952年正式对外开放中、西部部分,1960年东部整修完毕,东、西、中三部分完整开放，1961年3月4日列入首批全国重点文物保护单位。1997年12月4日，被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。

拙政园位于苏州市东北街178号，占地面积520xx平方米，全园分东、中、西、住宅四部份。住宅是典型的苏州民居，现布置为园林博物馆展厅。东部明快开朗，以平冈远山、松林草坪、竹坞曲水为主。主要景点有：兰雪堂、缀云峰、芙蓉榭、天泉亭、秫香馆等。中部为拙政园精华所在，池水面积占1/3，以水为主，池广树茂，景色自然，临水布置了形体不一、高低错落的建筑，主次分明。主要景点有：远香堂、香洲、荷风四面亭、见山楼、小飞虹、枇杷园等。西部主体建筑为靠近住宅一侧的卅六鸳鸯馆，水池呈曲尺形，其特点为台馆分峙、回廊起伏，水波倒影，别有情趣，装饰华丽精美。主要景点有：卅六鸳鸯馆、倒影楼、与谁同坐轩、水廊等。

拙政园是苏州四大名园之一，同时和苏州留园、北京颐和园、热河避暑山庄并称为“中国四大名园”1961年被列为全国重点文物保护单位，1997年，与苏州留园、苏州网师园、苏州环秀山庄一起被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。

苏州拙政园始建于明代正德四年(1520xx年)。御史王献臣因官场失意而还乡，以大弘寺址拓建为园，拙政园的园名是根据西晋潘岳的《闲居赋》中的“此亦拙者之为政也”之句缩写而成的。

“拙”实指不善在官场中周旋之意，是陶潜“守拙归田园”中的“拙”全园约五分之三为水，足可表现园主这种江湖之志。恽格在题他所作的拙政园图时，写出了园景所寓的主题：“秋水长林，致有爽气。独坐南轩，望隔岸横岗……使人悠然濠濮间趣。”

因为时间关系我们今天不能参观完凤凰山的每一个景点，我想和大家一起游览一下西山景区比较集中的几个有代表性的景点，让我们能窥一斑而见全貌。现在我们来到的是凤凰洞。游览凤凰山有一句顺口溜：“来到凤凰山，幽探凤凰洞，险登箭眼峰，饱览景无穷”。就是说到凤凰山游览总得要亲身体验妙趣横生的凤凰洞，登上闻名遐迩的“箭眼峰”。看来登“箭眼峰”是难度太大了。俗话说“山不在高，有仙则灵”。我们已经拜了多位大仙。可说凤凰山的灵气已领略了一番，现在我们进凤凰洞弄个明白，我想也就没有什么遗憾了。传说凤凰洞是凤凰栖息的地方，内藏凤凰蛋。当年唐太宗游览凤凰山，凤凰就是从此洞飞出拜祖。凤凰洞长约200余米，入洞之后，天光亮，越走越暗，须持蜡烛而行。好，现在我们准备好照明工具，让我们身临其境，体验一下凤凰洞究竟如何?位于“观音阁”和“斗姆宫”中间的这个庙宇是“碧霞宫”，也叫“娘娘庙”。此宫建于道光四年(1824年)，后于1982年修复。内奉“三圣母”、“子孙娘娘”、“眼光娘娘”。“三圣母”指的是天德圣母，即周文王之祖母;天贞圣母，即周文王之母;天仙圣母，即周文王之妻，周武王之母称为“贤妻良平”，在善男信女之中享有地位，多有人来次进贡烧香，以求吉利。建于“观胜台”上的这座庙宇，是“斗姆宫”。斗姆宫始建于明代，传说是妇女捐修的，清乾隆十八年(1753年)重修，内奉八只手的“园明道母天尊”塑像，传说是北斗七星之母，这种三目八臂神像，在佛教里很常见，但在道教诸神中却不多见，显得于众不同。《北斗本命经》中说，不管你多么贫穷，多么背运倒霉，只要诚心礼拜斗姆，称念她的名号，就能消灾灭病，延生得寿，获福无边。我们今天日程的下一项是到东山景区的凤凰山庄去用餐。

人称“凤凰不落无宝之地”，看来凤凰山的确是个宝地，不然凤凰怎么会栖息此地?皇上又怎么会慕名巡游呢?凤凰山是一个以自然山水为主体的，峰洞寺庙古迹为主要特征山岳性的旅游风景区。迷人的景致，自古形成了自然状态的旅游胜地，僧人云游，帝王将相巡游，名人志士觅游凤凰山留下了具有历史价值的文物古迹和优美传说。近年来，随着丹东加快开放的步伐，凤凰山也吸引着越来越多的来丹客人，平时旅游高峰可达20多万人次，目前已接待了30多个国家和地区的旅游者。每逢阴历四月二十八，凤凰山的山根儿、山顶上到处都是人，真可说是人山人海，人流最多的时候，一天能达到四五十万人。都是前来赶山、逛庙的，也叫凤凰山庙会。从前清开使，凤凰山形成一年一度的“药王庙会”，即在农历四月二十八日这天祭祀唐朝“药王”—著名的医药学家孙思邈。二十七日这天，“药王”神像游街市一天叫做“出巡”，二十八日，人们游山拜庙求其保佑“病体早愈”或企求安全无事，大吉大利。由于进庙烧香的人越来越多，商人们趁这个机会做起了生意。艺人们也前来献技献艺，加上此时春暖花开，山川河流别有一番风景，游春的人也选在这个日子来尽兴。这个传统一直延续下来，所不同的是，现在这个活动已经成为民间约定俗成的大型群众性物质交流会，从农历四月二十六日至四月三十日共四天。今天我们虽然没有走完凤凰山，但对凤凰山的大致情况都有了一定的了解，大家辛苦了一上午，加上刚吃过午饭，就稍事休息一下，这样吧，哪位有什么问题，让我们互相切磋切磋，我也好跟大家学习学习。好，谢谢各位。