旅游导游词英语【20篇】

Welcome to Hongcun. My name is Qian Haoyu. You can call me Xiaoqian or QianDao. Im honored to serve you.

Next, Id like to introduce the history of Hongcun. Hongcun, formerly knownas Hongcun, is located at the southwest foot of Huangshan Mountain, tenkilometers away from heiduo County of Huangshan City. Hongcun was built inShaoxing period of Southern Song Dynasty (1131-1162 A.D.) with a history of 900years.

Please follow me and enter Hongcun. The first thing you see is tworepresentative ancient trees, one is white fruit tree, the other is red poplar.The two trees form a pair of "ox horn", which makes the whole village full ofvitality.

Over a bridge, we come to the villages existing intact Ming and Qingresidential buildings of more than 140, of which the most famous is Zhidao hall.Its "three carving" technology is very exquisite, magnificent, known as the"Ming Palace Museum". Please continue to follow me. What you see now is Nanhuacademy, also known as "Yihu academy". It is an ancient library with thetraditional micro architectural style of Suo county. It is composed of Zhidaohall, Wenchang Pavilion, enlightenment Pavilion, Wanghu tower and Zhongyuangarden.

Our tour is over. I hope this wonderful memory will become your eternalmemory. I hope you can visit Hongcun again.

Mesdames et Messieurs les dirigeants, nous sommes maintenant sur la placecentrale de Wuzhen: la place du temple de la culture et de la vérité, cest leCentre culturel et récréatif de Wuzhen dans le passé, les gens accueillent lafoire du temple, le meilleur endroit pour voir lOpéra de Dieu.Le thé?tre est unb?timent auxiliaire du concept de culture de la vérité, construit pour lapremière fois dans la 14ème année du règne de lempereur Qianlong de la dynastieQing (1749) après avoir été endommagé, mais il a été restauré depuis 1919jusquà aujourdhui, de sorte que les gens ici lappellent le Thé?tre antique.Lascène couvre une superficie de 204 mètres carrés et est divisée en deux étages.Lavant de létage supérieur est la scène.

Aujourdhui, les gongs et les tambours devant la scène continuent desonner. Chaque matin et chaque après - midi, il y a des spectacles qui chantentlopéra local: lOpéra Tongxiang Huagu, qui est chanté dans le dialectelocal.Ensuite, regardons en arrière le point de vue de la culture et de lavérité.Le temple de la culture et de la vérité a été construit pour la premièrefois dans la première année de Xianping (998) de la dynastie Song du Nord. Letao?ste Zhang Dongming a obtenu la culture et la vérité ici, de sorte quil aété nommé Temple de la culture et de la vérité.Cest lun des trois points devue du Sud de la rivière Yangtze, ainsi que le Temple Xuanmiao de Suzhou et letemple Xiangyun de Puyuan.Selon les documents pertinents, il y avait troisgrandes salles de culture de la vérité au début de la construction, puis ellesont été détruites et construites à plusieurs reprises. Après lajout de la portede montagne et de la scène dans la 14ème année de lempereur Qianlong, le modèlede culture de la vérité a été fondamentalement fa?onné.Aujourdhui, la vue de laculture de la vérité est la porte de la montagne devant, la salle de la montagneorientale au milieu, et le pavillon de lempereur de jade derrière.

Je suppose que tout le monde se demande pourquoi il y a un Abacus à laporte.Vous voyez ce couplet, le couplet supérieur est: "lhomme compte mille",le couplet inférieur est: "le ciel compte un", dit aux gens "lhomme comptemoins que le ciel", donc?Ce grand Abacus représente le vieux dieu Abacus.Suivez- moi à lintérieur.En entrant dans la porte de la montagne, vous pouvez voirdeux immortels familiers, le dragon vert à gauche et le tigre blanc à droite.Ils sont équivalents au Dieu de la porte et gardent le temple de la culture dela vérité jour et nuit.

En entrant dans la vision de la vérité, vous pouvez trouver un problème.Cest aussi une caractéristique de la vision de la vérité. Cest lunité dubouddhisme et du tao?sme.Alors pourquoi?En théorie, bien que le bouddhisme et letao?sme aient des doctrines et des objectifs différents, leurs modes decomportement sont différents, mais dans le processus de développement demilliers dannées, il y a intégration et infiltration, les deux sont exhortentles gens à être bons, de sorte que les gens ordinaires pensent que cest unechose, deux, deux et un, il est tout à fait naturel de les mélanger.

Après avoir traversé les deux c?tés de la porte de la montagne, à droite setrouve la sculpture et la peinture du roi Yan et du magistrat Wen Wu, et aumilieu se trouve le bodhisattva tibétain.Chaque année, le 30 juillet estlanniversaire du Bodhisattva tibétain, de sorte que cette nuit - là, il y a lacoutume dinsérer de lencens tibétain dans cette région de Wuzhen.Sur la gauchese trouvent les trois dieux de la dynastie Qing dans le tao?sme, taishang LaoJun, yuan shi tian Zun et taishang Dao Jun, qui occupent la plus haute positiondans le tao?sme.

La deuxième entrée dans la salle principale est la salle Dongyue.Il est ditque lempereur Dongyue est responsable de la vie et de la mort sur terre. Lesgens le craignent beaucoup. Par conséquent, il y a des temples Dongyue dans larégion. Chaque année, le 28 mars du calendrier lunaire est son anniversaire, degrandes cérémonies et des foires de temple auront lieu.De part et dautre, il yavait des figures de deux mètres de haut du zodiaque.

? lheure actuelle, dans les salles de gauche et de droite sont consacrésle Seigneur de la ville et le maréchal de la peste. Chaque année, le 15 mai etle 15 juillet, Wuzhen a des activités pour accueillir le maréchal de la peste etle Seigneur de la ville.

La troisième entrée dans le pavillon de lempereur de jade est divisée endeux niveaux.Au niveau inférieur se trouve Guanyin, dont les c?tés gauche etdroit sont ses disciples, shancai Boy et xiaolongnv.Il y a une statue delempereur de jade au - dessus. LEmpereur de jade est le chef suprême dans lemonde des fées, de sorte que le statut est le plus élevé.Sur les deux c?tés, ily a des fresques créées par le laboratoire de Cheng changgeng.Les deux fresques,dune hauteur de 3 mètres et dune longueur de 8 mètres, sont la carte de ladynastie Shang des dieux Taiyi et la carte de voyage de la Reine mèreoccidentale.

Après avoir vu le point de vue de la culture de la vérité, Xia Tongshan estallé à la calligraphie.

Xia Tongshan Hanlin di et Shadow Opera

Il y avait deux dynasties Han dans la ville de Wuzhen, lune pour Yan Chende la porte nord, lautre pour Xia Tongshan de la ville centrale.Xia TongshanHanlin est à lorigine une résidence populaire générale, nous lappelonslocalement Xiao Hall.Le seuil de la porte de la maison Xiao est très haut, lasection centrale peut être enlevée, appelée ? seuil de vertu ?.Au - delà duPatio en pierre se trouve la salle principale de la famille Xiao, et les grandesbo?tes en bois émaillé Rouge sont placées sur les deux c?tés de la plaque de lasalle principale pour tenir la liste des décrets impériaux.

Alors comment la maison de Xiao peut - elle devenir la maison de XiaTongshan?Il savère que la maison Xiao est la maison de la belle - mère de XiaTongshan. La mère biologique de Xia Tongshan est morte quand il avait cinq ans.Son père a continué à épouser Xiao, une jeune fille de la famille Xiao à Wuzhen.Xia Tongshan a servi comme sa mère biologique. ? l?ge de 15 ou 16 ans, son pèrevoulait abandonner le confucianisme et faire des affaires en raison de la chutede la famille. Xia Tongshan a vécu avec sa belle - mère dans la maison Xiao. Sononcle Xiao Yibin a une riche collection de livres. Xia Tongshan aime beaucouplire. Chaque jour, Xia TongshanNe pas laisser tomber les rouleaux et ne passoccuper des affaires de la boutique de vin et de sauce.Xiao laogong na pasbl?mé Dan, mais a pensé que les enfants pouvaient enseigner, la envoyé àlécole pour demander un professeur.Par conséquent, Xia Tongshan a fait degrands progrès dans lapprentissage et les examens impériaux. Il a été admis àlUniversité à l?ge de 25 ans. Lannée suivante, Xia Tongshan a été nomméHanlin. Xia Tongshan a été récompensé par la gratitude de la famille Xiao pourléducation de Xiao. La plaque de hanlindi a été accrochée dans la salle de lafamille Xiao.

En 1876, Xia Tongshan, en collaboration avec 27 fonctionnaires, a résolulaffaire pour Yang naiwu et xiao chou, et a re?u léloge de la populationlocale. Le Squire de Wuzhen la respecté et a financé la construction dune courimpériale à c?té de la maison Xiao.Maintenant, traversons cette roche etregardons à c?té.Cette petite cour est le jardin de la famille Xiao. Rockery,Pool, bambou et banane sont petits et élégants. Au nord du jardin se trouve lasalle des Sedan s, également appelée salle de réception des fonctionnaires. ?lintérieur se trouvent deux sedans, lun pour la voiture dhiver et lautrepour la voiture dété.En regardant vers le Sud, cest la salle principale de lacour impériale. Tous les meubles à lintérieur sont disposés selon la situationde cette année - là. La plaque de la cour impériale est accrochée au mur de lasalle principale.Cette image en bambou avec le titre "gaofengliangjie" symboliselintégrité officielle et lintégrité de Xia Gong.Après avoir traversé le patioderrière la salle principale se trouve le hall. En bas se trouve la statue deXia Tongshan. ? cette époque, Xia Tongshan et Weng Tong ont servi pourlempereur Guangxu et ont adoré le serviteur droit du Ministère de laguerre.

Il y a aussi une petite maison où le chou a vécu dans cette Cour, connuesous le nom de "maison du chou".Comment les choux peuvent - ils vivre ici?On ditque le Prince Yu était très curieux après que laffaire de Yang Ge ait étérévélée. Quelle femme ma fait porter une plume de fleur à près dune centainede fonctionnaires?Il a donc ordonné au Département de la punition dapporter lechou pour linspection. Bien que le chou était très hagard, il ne pouvaittoujours pas cacher sa beauté naturelle. Le Prince Yu a pris pitié delle et luia demandé ce quelle voulait. Le petit chou a vu le Prince Yu et a dit: Elle afait un v?u en prison. Quiconque la aidé à nettoyer ses griefs, il a servi quitoute sa vie.Le Prince Yu était dans une situation difficile à entendre, parceque Cixi avait donné lordre daller au couvent pour le reste de sa vie, maisses mots avaient été exportés et difficiles à récupérer.Après un moment deréflexion, ja i pensé que cétait une bonne idée. Il a demandé au chou dallerà Wuzhen pour servir la mère de Xia Tongshan, la vieille dame Xia, pendant troismois, puis dentrer dans le couvent après trois mois pour répondre à sonsouhait.Mais cette période doit être invisible, silencieuse et silencieuse.Ondit que la porte de derrière et la promenade sont construites pour que les chouxne voient pas le jour.

Ensuite, nous allons voir une sorte dart populaire rapidement perdu:"shadow play", cest - à - dire lanimation antique!

Huiyuan prêteur sur gages

Ja i vu un merveilleux jeu dombre, ci - dessous va à un prêteur sur gages"Huiyuan prêteur sur gages".

Huiyuan Dang a été créé par Xu huanhua, la neuvième génération de Xu Dong,le plus riche de la ville de Wuzhen. Il a été créé pendant la période Guangxu dela dynastie Qing (1875 - 1908). Dans lantiquité, la ville de Wuzhen était unendroit où deux provinces, trois gouvernements et sept comtés ont ététransférés. Léconomie était prospère. Par conséquent, il y avait beaucoup deprêteurs sur gages, qui ont atteint 13 au plus. Après le changement des temps,les prêteurs sur gages ont disparu pendant des décennies.Aujourdhui, en raisondu développement du tourisme, lancien prêteur sur gages a repris son apparencedes années précédentes.Allons jeter un coup doeil.Tout dabord, le mot "Dang"est particulièrement frappant sur le haut mur, qui est appelé mur de lumière. Ila deux significations, lune est un passage; lautre est parce que lentrée dansle prêteur sur gages est une chose sans visage, de peur dêtre vu par les gensdans la rue, de sorte que linstallation du mur, a joué le r?le de "honte".Celamontre que les commer?ants de cette année - là ont pris en compte la psychologiedes clients.

Le comptoir du prêteur sur gages est particulièrement haut avec 1.8 mètres,dans lantiquité, il y avait des comptoirs de prêteur sur gages plus hauts,jusquà 2.Et pour les 0 mètres.Alors vous vous demandez peut - être pourquoi ilest si haut?En fait, il sagit de faire en sorte que M. chaofeng du prêteur surgages soit condescendant, quil fasse face aux clients avec un grand élan, quilpuisse mieux faire baisser le prix, et quil joue un r?le de protection pouréviter les combats.Par ici, sil vous pla?t.

Dès que nous entrons dans la porte, nous voyons quil y a un lit spécialprès du mur ouest, un lit roulé, qui est utilisé pour ranger des vêtements etdes objets en gage.Sur les deux c?tés du lit roulé, nous avons vu deux brins decorde de chanvre, qui étaient utilisés pour envelopper des objets en gage.

Il y a une carte en bois spéciale ici, appelée carte despoir, qui est enfait léquivalent de notre calendrier actuel.Les lignes 1 et 3 de wangbaiutilisent les dix - huit caractères du texte de mille caractères. Ces caractèrespeuvent être déplacés. Pourquoi utiliser les dix - huit caractères?Cest parceque le temps le plus long pour les marchandises en gage était de 18 mois. Chaquemot représente un mois. Après un mois de stockage, les mots correspondants ontété déplacés dune case à lautre. Après avoir été déplacés à 18 cases, lesmarchandises nont pas pu être rachetées et le propriétaire peut Les traiter parlui - même.

Trois dieux de la richesse ont été consacrés sur la "table naturelle" aumilieu.Parmi eux, les joues sont particulièrement rouges. Par conséquent, le nomde la pensée est Guan Gong. ? c?té de lui se trouve le maréchal Zhao GongMing.Les deux sont des dieux martiaux et financiers. Plus tard, celui qui regarde soncostume sait quil est un Dieu littéraire et financier - zengfu.

Cette table ici, que nous appelons la table de gestion de largent,contient de largent pour payer les marchandises en gage. Lancien personnel dece fils était léquivalent du caissier actuel.Celui qui sassoit sappelle lecanapé dargent, il peut sasseoir et économiser de largent.Il y a donc unepetite table de compte ici, qui fait principalement quelques livres de compteuniques dans lindustrie du prêt sur gages.Lancien M. Huizi, le dragon volantet le Phoenix dansant, sest ouvert ici.

Plus loin, cest une chambre à bijoux.Contre le mur, ces armoires en boisavec tiroirs étaient autrefois utilisées pour stocker de lor et de largentdoux.Cette table sur notre gauche est une vraie table de compte, faisant descomptes comme un compte courant.

En bas de lescalier à c?té, il y a une chambre noire très profonde et trèssombre qui sert de refuge durgence, de sorte quelle est particulièrementproche de la chambre à bijoux pour faciliter le transfert des objets devaleur.

En montant les escaliers, on voit en face deux divinités que lon ne peutvoir que dans un prêteur sur gages.Sur la gauche se trouvait le Dieu du feu, quiétait autrefois un ma?tre qui priait pour la paix pour la prévention desincendies.Lautre est le Dieu du signe, "le signe" et "la consommation"homonymes, comme son nom lindique, est de prévenir les rats.Les vieux prêteurssur gages ne pouvaient pas garder de chats.

各位游客们：

大家好!

欢迎大家来到这美丽的九寨沟先做一个我介绍，我叫张思源，大家可以叫我小张，我是四川省金牌导游之一，我很荣幸，在接下来的旅程中为各位全程服务，希望各位旅途愉快!

这次，我们游览的是国家AAAA级景区——九寨沟。在此之前，我先简略的为各位介绍一下九寨沟，九寨沟是一个天然形成的地方，位于四川省九寨县，又称何药九寨，有许多藏族人民居住在那里。而且，这里的四季各有千秋，各位真是好福气，选择在金秋十月来到这里，即将要到景区了，请游客们拿好所需物品，跟我下车。

步入正门，我们会看到珍珠滩，清澈的激流在倾斜而凹凸不平的乳黄色钙化滩面上溅起无数水珠，阳光下，点点水珠就像巨型扇贝里的粒粒珍珠。之所以会生成仿佛珍珠日夜跳跃不息的景观，是因为这段峡谷恰好是坡度为20度的钙华地带，加上多孔的“生物喀斯特”地貌特征，水流至此漫滩铺开，被遍布河床的微小孔隙所阻，便生出团团簇簇成千上万的水珠来，在阳光照射下，晶莹夺目，就象满坡满沟滚动着晶莹的珍珠一般。珍珠滩也是电视剧《西游记》片头中，唐僧师徒牵马涉水的地方。现在呢，大家可以自由拍照进行留念，但是，请不要停留太久哦，另外，请游客们注意安全，谢谢大家的配合!

接下来我们将去熊猫海，大熊猫被视为吉祥之物，深得九寨沟藏民的驯爱。据说九寨沟的大熊猫最喜欢来这里游荡、喝水、觅食，因此这一片海子被叫做 “熊猫海”。 在风和日丽的晴天，湖上蓝天白云，岸边层林相间，湖畔群峰静立，倒映水中，一片迷离景象。这里的水颜色湛蓝，水底树木形成一个奇幻的水下森林对面的青山云雾缭绕，在这里游览，实在是人生的一大乐事。

欢聚的时间总是短暂的，因为有了各位的支持，这次旅游才会这样成功，如果下次你们的朋友来九寨沟，我会很高兴为大家再次服务，在即将结束的旅途中，我也祝大家身体健康，万事如意!

Hello! Im your little guide: Li Xinyu. Welcome to Chengde summer resort.Located in the north of Chengde City, the summer resort is the largest classicalRoyal Garden in China.

The summer resort is a symbol of the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong in QingDynasty. As the founders of the villa, Kangxi and Qianlong visited the south ofthe Yangtze River for six times, traversing the beauty of the scenery in theworld. In the construction of the summer resort, the advantages of many familieswere learned, and the style of Chinese north and south gardens was integrated,so that the summer resort became the summary and sublimation of Chineseclassical garden art. Chinese garden experts say that the whole summer resort isthe epitome of the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland. Why doexperts say that? I think ladies and gentlemen will answer this question aftervisiting the summer resort. However, I would like to remind you that the reasonis related to the topography of the summer resort. Ladies and gentlemen, thesummer resort is here. Please get out of the car. Now Ill show you herstyle.

The antique door in front of us is the main door of the summer resort,which is called the Li main door. It is the entrance of the Qing emperor. Today,I invite you to be the "emperor" and experience the emperors life.

People who come to Chengde usually go to the mountain to touch Bangchuimountain, because there is a popular saying in Chengde: "if you touch Bangchuimountain, you can live one hundred and three years." If you are interested, youmay as well go up the mountain and have a look.

This is the Chengde summer resort Ill show you.

各位朋友:

欢迎来到美丽的天鹅城黑龙江省旅游.黑龙江省气候特点是四季分明，无论是哪个季节来，您都会享受到各具特色的旅游。茫茫的林海雪原、浩瀚的原始森林、绿茵千里的湿地草原、神秘地大界江、五彩缤纷地秋季“五花山”，会使您领略到黑龙江省风光的自然、粗犷、古朴与绮丽，感受到回归大自然、融入大自然的崇高境界界。黑龙江省，系由境内最大的合理流黑龙江得名，简称“黑”。面积46万多平方公里，占全国总面积的4。8%，在各省中居第六位。人口3700万，占全国人口的3.22%。

黑龙江省地域辽阔，土地肥沃，山川纵横，资源丰富，经济发达。新中国成立50多年来，黑龙江经历了曲折发展和振兴腾飞的历史进程。今天，黑龙江省已成为雄踞北疆的国家商品粮基地、机械工业基地、石油化工和煤炭工业基地、木材生产基地。

(独特的区域优势)

黑龙江省位于东北边陲，是我国位置最北、纬度最高、太阳升起最早的省份。最北端在漠河一带，纬度超过了53°，它是中国最接近北极圈(66°31’)的地方,农历夏至时和冬至时，在这里可以看到北极圈的极昼极夜现象，因此被称为“中国的北极”。东端位置在抚远县东乌苏里江和黑龙江汇流处乌苏镇，被称为“东方第一镇”，是我国太阳升起最早的地方，因此有中国“东极”之称。东部隔黑龙江、乌苏里江与俄罗斯相望。西部与内蒙古毗邻。南部与吉林省接壤。整个陆地、水面与俄罗斯之间的边界线全场3045公里，有得天独厚的边境贸易和边境旅游的优势。

(多姿多彩的山林湿地)

黑龙江省地势北高东低，地形复杂多样。

大兴安岭山地，位于大兴安岭地区和内蒙古自治区的大兴安岭，面积8.6万平方公里，平均海拔1000米-1400米，主要由火山岩组成。由于受古代冰川作用和现代水流侵蚀，因而山体浑圆，东陡西缓。东坡边缘为阶地山麓，西坡成高原状，皆有森林覆盖，被称为“绿色长城”。

小兴安岭山地，它同大兴安岭相毗邻，东南连接三江平原，东北部紧抵黑龙江边，面积7.7万平方公里，平均海拔600米-1000米。山体和缓，呈丘陵台地状，盛产红松，被誉为红松地故乡。

东南部山地，包括张广才岭、老爷岭和完达山，面积7万多平方公里，平均海拔600米-1000米。玄武岩地熔岩台地经流水长期切割，行程显著地平顶方山，花岗岩地区有无数局部山间盆地，蕴藏着深厚地煤层和近代冲积层。

松嫩平原，位于黑龙江省西部。由松花江，嫩江侵蚀冲积而成。面积13万多平方公里。地势平坦，平均海拔150米-200米，内有大片宜耕地、沼泽、湖泊和风沙地，是黑龙江省主要农牧区和湿地旅游区。

三江平原，位于黑龙江省东部。由黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江冲积而成，面积7.5万平方公里。现已大面积垦殖，建有50多个机械化大型国有农场，已成为黑龙江省主要商品粮基地之一和农业旅游、湿地旅游观光带。

今天，我、姐姐和妈妈一同去湘西的凤凰古城旅行。

清晨，坐着客车，驶进城区，迎面扑来的是一种历史的感觉。就显眼的就是那古色古香的吊脚楼，灰色的瓦片层层叠叠，形成一个具有民俗风情的屋顶，两根涂色的珠子盯着矮矮的茅檐……

下了车，导游就为我们开始介绍凤凰古城，凤凰古城是国家历史文化名城，曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城。凤凰古城也是少数民族聚集最多的地方，这里大部分居住的是土家族和苗族，苗族和土家族都有着不同的习俗，土家族男女大多喜穿大衣袖、大裤脚，在裤脚上刺绣花、鸟一类，裤子要接腰，男女头上喜包白帕子，脚上穿白底布鞋，大方美观。而苗族，十分注重礼仪，客人来访，必杀鸡宰鸭盛情款待，若是远道来的贵客，苗族人习惯先请客人饮牛角酒。

边讲边走，我们就走进了石板街，我发现每一颗石板都被磨得特别光滑，足以见证凤凰古城的沧桑历史。大街上，有着各式各样的店铺，琳琅满目的手工艺品，和凤凰古城的风味美食，我们一下子就招架不住，迫不及待地走进店铺，精挑细选着自己心仪的物品。

凤凰古城不仅也俗称“水世界”，因为，在凤凰古城有一条著名的江——沱江。沱江是四川一条与众不同的大河，它长180公里，水特别的清澈。在水面上，有几座小岛，我最喜欢的是湖中心的那座小岛，那座小岛最大最美，绿树茂盛，就像一个中心点，也可以说，是周围几座岛的“首领”，几座小岛连起来，隐约像一颗五角星，真神奇!

随后，我们前往了苗家寨。在进苗家寨之前，我们还进行了一个特别的仪式，“听阿妹唱山歌，喝小杯甜米酒”，我们都细心聆听，就像看一场独特的演唱会，我还发现，每当在歌曲的末尾，都会加上一个“哟!”这真是我有史以来见过的最特别也是最热烈的欢迎仪式呀。然后我们去祠堂看苗家姑娘的“哭嫁”，具一个苗家阿妹的介绍以前，苗族的姑娘嫁人的时候，一定要哭，哭才证明孝顺，越能哭越好，最少也要哭半个月，多则三个月，我一听，不禁想：那新娘子眼睛不都得哭肿呀!

然后我们去看了苗家人的独特表演，“飞刀”。我们坐在凳子上，看到一个身强力壮的苗家小伙子拿着三把弯弯的尖锐的刀，一起往上飞，两只手各接一个，还有一把刀怎么办?原来三把到互相交换着接，接了两把飞一把，接了两把飞一把，更难得是，每一次接刀，都要准确无误地抓着中间的部分，万一抓到了刀刃，可能这只手都要废了。然后速度也越来也快，到了后来，三把刀在空中一同飞跃，成了一个圆形，观众看了，不由自主的喝彩，真是精彩!但那小伙子只是笑了笑，好像这只是小菜一碟，他把那三把弯弯的刀放下，拿出三把更大，刀刃更尖锐的刀，又开始挥舞起来，三把刀都那小伙子挥舞自如，刀一会儿往上飞，一会儿侧着飞，我们看得真过瘾，都在连声叫好，表演结束了，小伙子鞠了个躬，台下掌声一片!

凤凰古城有那么多胜景，我真是大饱眼福啊!

Distinguished visitors, everybody is good. I am the guide from xi an travel, my name is guo, you can call me guo. Today we are going to visit is listed as "world heritage list" of qin shihuang terracotta warriors, qin shihuang terracotta warriors is 13 years old when he began to reign, qin shi huang started to build a great project. Until 1974 in xi an lintong was discovered and excavated, it with its magnificent, rare reputation both at home and abroad, has been hailed as one of "the eight wonders of the world".

First of all, we came to a pit, the pit is the largest of three pits a pit, the pit depth of 5 meters, covers an area of about 14260 square meters, how, enough! Not only big and warrior figures is the no. 1 pit, pit is about more than 600 TaoRen, TaoMa, their orderly arranged in annular square, the eastern end of the pit, the warriors have three columns rank them with bows, crossbows, hand weapons, such as long shots like, like for striker troops. Followed by more than 600 armor of the main body of troops, and amraphel, holding spear gun isometric weapon, with 35 by a team of four horses chariots have eleven holes arranged in 38 columns and 30 eight-way columns. The warriors in pit no. 1 unearthed in total more than 500 pieces, horse 24 driving six chariots.

The warrior figures in the no. 1 pit of different, image lifelike, lifelike. You see: some warrior figures in with a smile, seem to come up with a magic weapon to defeat the enemy; Some just looked at the sky, seem to be missing loved ones far away; Some serious face, as if determined defend; And clenched his fist, glared at the front, as if to march at any time. These amazing warrior figures and chariot, truly reflect the generation of emperor qin unified the six countries of ambition.

Now please enjoy freedom, please consciously abide by the relevant regulations of the museum, dont litter, dont spit, graffito of the scribble not to. Ok, please enjoy the condensed the ancient working peoples wisdom and sweat in our country a great miracle, to feel the history of the gut-wrenching, thundering!

Todays trip to the Terra Cotta Warriors came to an end, I hope you come back to visit the ancient city of xi an. Thank you, goodbye!

The imperial mausoleum is the first mausoleum built in Ming Dynasty. Thereare three walls in the imperial mausoleum. The inner part is the Imperial City,with a perimeter of 251 meters. The four gates are decorated with red clay. Themiddle part is the brick city, with a perimeter of about 3 kilometers. The outerpart is the Earth City, with a perimeter of 14 kilometers. The overall layoutadopts "three sets of square cities", and the cemetery is developed into apattern of three walls. The stone carvings are placed in front of the ImperialCity, the mausoleum is behind the Imperial City, the hall is in the ImperialCity, and the Huabiao is placed between the stone beast and the stone horse.Because the direction of the mausoleum faces north by East, the buildings on theNorth-South central axis face north, and the north gate of the outer city is themain gate, which is obviously inclined to the Northeast central capital. Fromnorth to south, the main Red Gate of Tucheng is Hongqiao, lingxingmen,zhuanchengminglou, Shinto, Yuqiao, huangchengjinmen, huangtang,huangchenghouhongmen, Fenqiu, zhuanchengnanminglou and Tucheng Nanmen. On bothsides of the 3.4-kilometer-long central axis, there are the east corner gate andthe west corner gate symmetrically. There are two rows of stone statues on theleft and right, the imperial mausoleum stele and the wordless stele, the Eastand West veranda, the Dongming tower and the Ximing tower, the east gate and theWest gate. Other buildings inside and outside the mausoleum wall are alsogenerally East-West or north-south symmetrical.

Imperial city

When the imperial mausoleum was built, it was built with a brick base, twofeet high, seventy-five feet high, and red clay. Main hall nine, Dan Bi three,yellow glazed tile, green painted color. Five rooms in Kinmen. There are elevenrooms on the left and eleven on the right. One stove. There is a corner gate onthe left and right. Back Red Gate Five. There are two stele pavilions on theleft and one on the left. There are five royal bridges across Jinshui River.Huabiao, together with 36 pairs of stone man and stone beast, is in the northgate, and the two sides reach to the north of jinmenwai Yuqiao. Above all yellowglazed tile, green and blue painted, 20 families take turns to keep.

Brick city

A brick city was built in the imperial mausoleum. It was built with bricksinside and outside. It was two feet high. On Saturday, it was 118 steps away andopened four doors. All of them had buildings. The tower has four gates, fourseats and five double eaves. There are six rooms in Jufu hall. There are twokitchens. There are six government offices. There are four straight rooms, fiveon each side, and eleven on each side. All above are Fuwa. There are threeLingxing gates with green glaze. There are five red bridges. The above-mentioned11 groups are guarded in turn. A magic kitchen, in the east of the north gate.Twenty cooks were directly in charge. There are five famous cooks. There arefive rooms in the north and five in the south. There are six slaughter kitchens.There are five wine rooms. There are three doors. Its the Tianchi Lake. A drumroom, a sacrifice to the more. Zhaigong a, to the northeast of the north gate amile, new income households take turns to keep watch. There are five rooms inthe main hall. There are three halls. There are five bedrooms. There are fivekitchens. There are five rooms on the left and five on the right. Three rooms inred gate. There are five rooms in the middle gate. There are five rooms in thewing room and five in the East and five in the West. Two corner gates. There arethree rooms in the East and three in the West. Three red bridges have beenbuilt. Mix a hall, go to North Gate northeast two Li, new income householddirect guard. There are five rooms in the main room. Two pools. Theres adoor.

Tucheng

The imperial mausoleum was built into an earthen city. On Tuesday, 18 Li,44 families took turns to keep watch, and set up the imperial mausoleum guardpatrol Chuo. Red gate three, in the north, to the northeast. Shenlu is three lilong, with pines and cypresses planted beside it. It reaches the capital city,and also has its own guards. Two East West corner doors. There are two officialhalls, namely the Yamen of the ancestral temple, three in the East, three in theWest and three in the south. Straight landlord, West, South three outside thedoor. Dismount eight, outside the fourth gate. There are thirteen pavilions.Shuiguan and dashuiguan are located in the northeast corner of Tucheng, fromwhich water flows into Huaihe River. There are 19 xiaoshuiguan on all sides.Huangtang bridge, north of dashuiguan. There are forty straight rooms outside,outside the gate of Dongjiao, where the sacrificial officials of the Yamen arestationed.

清代曹一士曾应邑民之请，为城隍神作《颂序略》，其中记载了送样一则故事：顺治十年秋，一直在海上坚持抗清斗争的张名振引兵入吴淞。苏州总兵王璟时掌军务，督战上海，见对方旌旗蔽空，海艘鱼贯而入，一时竟不知所措。是役，清兵溃败。不久，江宁巡抚周国佐按临上海，王璟深恐其畏敌逃避之迹败露，遂先发友制人，诬告上海百姓犯通海之罪。周国佐信以为真，决定屠城，准备从南浦至静安寺，悉数烧杀。上海知县阎绍庆及乡绅曹垂灿等闻知，急忙赶赴抚台行营，长跪陈请，愿以全家百口性命为保。自朝至暮，再三恳求。周国佐仍一意孤行，下令鸡鸣时分纵戮。夜半，城隍神显形巡抚官廨，朱袍象简，赫立阶下，周国佐见之，心意稍动。稍顷，城隍神又显形，对着周国佐“直视摇首者数四”。于是，周国佐收回屠城之令，全城百姓终于免遭屠戮。这一传说，反映出上海的老百姓已将能保有家室、安享太平归功于城隍神之赐。

自清末以来，上海的城隍庙又多出一重功能。当时辟出西园的部分，租于商家。此例一开，园中广设商店，竟成集市，城隍庙各种土特产、美味食品的声名不胫而走。另外，东、西园园囿之胜号称一邑之冠，游赏者颇多。各种花会，如四月下旬兰花会，九月中旬菊花会等，常设于东、西园，各神庙会、灯会又常以城隍庙为盛。三月二十八日，传乃城隍夫人诞，上海街巷悬灯亦一如天后。

作为海滨城市，上海的城隍庙还兼有着护海功能。明初城隍庙改建之时，大门有坊，其额曰“保障海隅”。清同治时又加封“护海公”，匀天后神合力护庇南来北往的海舟，“上海地濒溟渤，华夷于兹互市，北达燕齐，南连闽粤，舳舻衔尾，鳞萃麕集，往往惊涛骇浪中，神之灵异与天后相佐佑”。进出黄浦的船艘，则必向天后官、城隍庙烧香祈祷。“惯驾沙船走北洋，船头四望白茫茫。得归庆幸团团会，天后城隍遍爇香。”每次城隍庙修葺，不仅上海商民踊跃捐赠，不恤财力以助，四方富商巨贾也皆“捆载辐辏而集”。上海城隍庙由此得以称盛兴旺。

The places of historic interest and scenic beauty are the Yu Garden,located in the northeast of Shanghai, old Chengxiang, North Road, Anren street,southwest and Shanghai old temple.

In the park, there are three famous stones of the south of the YangtzeRiver called the jade Linglong, the command point of the 1853 knives uprising,the spring hall, and the tourist attractions of Town Gods Temple and shoppingstreet on the side of the park.

Yu Garden began to open to the public in 1961. In 1982, it was listed as anational key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council.

Yu Garden was originally a private garden in the Ming Dynasty. It was builtin Jiajing and Wanli years. It has been over four hundred years as of 20__.

Pan yunduan, the owner of the garden, was the chief minister of Sichuan.His father pan en, whose name is Zi Ren, was named Lijiang. He was an officialin duchayuan, the censor of zuodou and the Minister of punishment. The panfamily was the wangmen family in Shanghai at that time. In 1553 (the 32nd yearof Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty), the nine mile long wall of Shanghai wasbuilt, which gradually calmed down the Japanese invasion along the southeastcoast. For more than 20 years, the people of Shanghai, whose lives and propertywere often threatened, gained a little stability, and the social economyrecovered and began to prosper. The literati built gardens one afteranother.

Pan en resigned in his old age and returned to his hometown. In order tolet his father live in his old age, pan yunduan began to build gardens onseveral vegetable fields in the west of the Shichun Hall of the pan familyshouse in 1559. After more than twenty years of painstaking efforts, Yu Gardenhas been built. "Yu" has the meaning of "peace" and "Antai". It is named "YuGarden" and has the meaning of "Yuyue old relatives".

At that time, the Yu Garden was over 70 acres, designed by Zhang Nanyang, afamous gardener in Ming Dynasty, and personally involved in the construction.The ancients praised Yu Garden "Qi Xiu Jia in Southeast" and "southeast famousgarden crown".

Pan yunduans family declined in his later years. Pan yunduan died in1620__ (the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty), and his family graduallydeclined, unable to bear the huge expenses of garden repair and management. Atthe end of the Ming Dynasty, Yu Garden was made for Zhang Zhaolin. From then to1760 (twenty-five years of Qianlong emperor), in order not to annihilate thisscenic spot, some local gentry merchants gathered money to buy Yu Garden, andspent more than twenty years to rebuild the terrace and build the mountainstone. At that time, the East Garden in Town Gods Temple was East, that is,todays inner garden, and the Yu Garden was slightly West. Shanghai Yu Gardenancient pavilion landscape

In 1842, twenty-two years ago, the first Opium War broke out, and foreigninvaders invaded Shanghai. The British army took over the Yu Garden and ravagedit. In 1853, in response to the Taiping Revolution, Shanghai Xiaodao Societylaunched an uprising in Shanghai. After the uprising failed, the Qing soldiersburned and looted in the city, and the Yu Garden was severely damaged. Thebuildings such as the spring hall, the fragrant snow hall, the osmanthus flowerhall, the moon house and so on were all on fire.

In 1860 (ten years of Qing Xianfeng), the Taiping Army marched intoShanghai. The Manchu government colluded with the British and French invaders,took Town Gods Temple and Yu Garden as a garrison outside the army, excavatedstones and filled pools in the garden, and built western style military houses.After 1875, the whole garden was divided into more than 20 industrial andcommercial industries in Shanghai, such as bean and rice industry, sugarindustry, cloth industry and so on. On the eve of liberation, the Yu Gardenpavilions were dilapidated, the rockery collapsed, the pool dried up, the treeswithered, and the old landscapes were gradually annihilated.

Since 1956, Yu Garden has carried out a large-scale renovation, whichlasted for five years and opened to the public in September 1961. Now Yu Gardenoccupies an area of over thirty acres, with varied pavilions, lofty mountainsand trees, and green trees. It is beautiful and exquisite, exquisitely carvedand long, and has the characteristics of small and medium sized. It reflects theartistic style of the two dynasties Jiangnan garden architecture in Ming andQing Dynasties.

Yu Garden was listed as a municipal cultural relic protection unit in 1959.Yu Garden was opened to the public in 1961. In February 1982, it was publishedby the State Council as a national key cultural relic protection unit.

Cuixiu hall was built in 1760. It is hidden deep in the north foot of therockery. It faces a cliff and faces a high wall in the north. It is surroundedby ancient wood and beautiful flowers. The environment is quiet and elegant. Youcan have a close view of the rockery by pushing the window in the hall. Nowthere is an antique shop.

"Gradually getting better" comes from the biography of Gu Kai in the bookof Jin, which is fascinating. The corridor is paved with stone slabs, with asmall bridge in the middle and geese on both sides. You can watch the scenery ofthe mountains and rivers. In the middle of the corridor stands a Taihu Lakestone peak, about 2.3 meters high and graceful, so it is called "beautywaist".

The iron lion of the Yuan Dynasty is located in front of the corridor of"getting better". Left female and right male, cast in 1290, the base bears theinscription of "Zhao Zhang, craftsman of Tongshan Town, Anyang County, ZhangdePrefecture" and "xigengyin, 27 years old from the state of yuan, October28".

Built with thousands of tons of Huangshi from Wukang, Zhejiang Province,the rockery was carefully designed and built by Zhang Nanyang, a famous mountainmaker in the Ming Dynasty. It is also his only surviving work. The height of themountain is about 14 meters. Pan Yunduans evaluation of the big rockery in thebook of Yu Garden is: "it is very pleasant to watch."

Yangshan hall is composed of five couplets. In the north, there is anambulatory and a curving sill near the pool. You can sit and rest. In the hall,there is a plaque of "here are lofty mountains" recorded in the preface toLanting by Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty. The name of juanyu building comes from thepoem "the curtain of pearls is rolling rain in the West Mountain" in tengwanggeby Wang Bo, a poet of the early Tang Dynasty.

Sansui hall was built in 1760 when the west garden was rebuilt. It is 9meters high. It is one of the main buildings in the garden. In the Qing Dynasty,it was a place for official celebrations and "preaching the oracle", and also agathering place for the local gentry.

The "famous Marine Park" was held in May 18, 1999 by Comrade __ of the CPCCentral Committee and __ and __ to celebrate the 440th anniversary issue of YuGarden construction.

Ginkgo tree is 21 meters high, with dense branches and leaves. It is saidthat it was planted by the owner of the garden for more than 400 years.

The four corners of Wanhua building have the pattern of plum, orchid,bamboo and chrysanthemum, and the four windows are leaky. There are many windingsills around the corridor. Beside the white wall, there are stone peaks andgreen bamboos.

There is a small pavilion at the east end of the corridor. When you lookdown on it, you can see the clear spring like a mirror. When you look across thecliff, you can see the stone peak standing on the wall. Facing the mountain andfacing the water, you can see the ancient peoples taste of "two suitable formountain and water". So its called liangyixuan. In the north there is abuilding named Yifang, which is shaped like an ancient boat.

The corridor is separated by a wall in the middle and can walk on bothsides. There are leaky windows of different shapes on the wall. From the leakywindows, you can see the terrace on the left and the peak stone on the right,just like a picture sketch. The west end of the corridor is connected with aSquare Pavilion. There is a plaque in the pavilion, which says "understanding isnot far away".

Around the Yule Pavilion, there are towering ancient trees. You can see thefish swimming in the pool by the fence. The watersheds on XieJian stream reflectthe characteristics of Jiangnan gardens. The stream is only a few feet long. Theflower wall divides the stream into two. There are leaky windows andsemicircular openings on the wall. Next to the fish Pavilion, there is aWisteria tree that has passed more than three hundred years of spring andautumn. In the early spring of each year, its branches are full of small whiteflowers.

Genial hall and Dianchun hall are separated from each other by water. Thehall is square and open around. A set of furniture on display in the hall,including tables, chairs, tables and decorative Phoenix and Kirin, are all madeof banyan roots and have a history of more than 100 years. There are stone stepsleading to the listening Oriole Pavilion.

"Da Chang Tai" is also called "Feng Wu Luan Yin". The stage is close to themountain and water. The eaves in front of the stage are exquisitely carved andpainted with gold and color. On the stone pillars around the stage, there arecouplets depicting the scenery of spring, summer, autumn and winter.

In the southeast of dianchuntang, there are lakes, rocks, rockeries,clouds, water and rocks, and deep caves. On the mountain, there are double-layerpavilions; the upper layer is called Kuailu, and the lower layer is calledYanshuang Pavilion. From Kuailu to the south, there are jingyixuan and TingliPavilion, surrounded by flower walls, forming a small courtyard.

Chuanyun dragon wall is located in the west of Dianchun hall. The dragonhead is made of clay, and the dragon body is made of tiles. There are alsoseveral dragon walls in the garden: Wolong behind the rockery, Shuanglong Xizhuin the west of the genial hall, and mianlong in front of the inner garden.

The whole building of Dianchun hall is a five bay hall with characterscarved on the fans. The beams and columns are of peculiar shapes and decoratedwith gold foil. After the hall, there is a water Pavilion in linchi, on whichthere is a plaque saying "feifeiyue". Dianchun hall was built in the early yearsof Daoguang reign in the Qing Dynasty. It was once the place for Fujian foreignmerchants to worship gods in Shanghai. It is commonly known as "HuatangGongshu". During the Xiaodaohui uprising, this was the headquarters of theuprising army in the north of the city. One of the leaders of the Xiaodaohui,the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, recruited Marshal Chen Alin to work here andissued a decree, which was called "dianchuntang mansion". After the failure ofthe uprising, Dianchun hall was seriously damaged. In 1868, it was rebuilt andcompleted in four years. There is a large traditional Chinese painting "swordview" by Ren Bonian, a painter of the late Qing Dynasty. On both sides of thepainting are couplets written by the calligrapher Shen Yinmo: "courage embracesemptiness, and heart is the source of essence.". The hall also displays theweapons used by the rebel army, self coined coins, sun and moon coins, as wellas the announcement and other cultural relics.

Because both sides of the pavilion are facing water, the meaning of"flowing cup and flowing water" is taken from preface to Lanting. On the side ofthe pavilion, there are three curved slab bridges, built with water. West ofSanqu Banqiao is Huanyun rockery. The mountain is made of Lake stones, withdeyuelou in the north and Qingquan in the West. There are springs in the cave,and streams flow out of the cave.

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎诸位来仙都参观游览，我是你们本次的导游小莫。

仙都，古称缙云山，是一处以峰岩奇绝，山水神秀为特色，融田园风光与人文史迹为一体，以观光、休闲、度假、科普为主的国家重点风景名胜区、国家首批AAAA级旅游区和国家重点文物保护单位。整个风景名胜区由仙都、黄龙、岩门、大洋山四个景区及鼎湖峰、倪翁洞、小赤壁、芙蓉峡、黄帝祠宇等300多个景点组成，总面积166平方公里。境内九曲练溪、十里画廊;山水飘逸、云雾缭绕;田园风光、野趣盎然，人文荟萃、古迹满目。鼎湖峰是仙都景区标志性景观，它状如春笋，高170.8米，拔地而起，直刺云天，从不同角度观赏有“天下第一笋”、“天下第一石”、“天下第一指”之美誉，唐白居易有诗赞曰：“黄帝旌旗去不回，片云孤石独崔嵬;有时风激鼎湖浪，散作晴天雨点来。”

仙都早在春秋战国时期就与黄山、庐山等列为轩辕黄帝的三大行宫——三天子都，自唐以来就有官方祭祀始祖黄帝的传说。缙云黄帝文化源远流长，博大精深，是中国南方黄帝文化的辐射中心。据元朝《仙都志》记载，唐天宝七年六月八日，在缙云山鼎湖峰周围五彩祥云缭绕、鸾鹤飞舞、山呼“万岁”。缙云郡太守苗奉倩将此上奏朝廷，唐明皇李隆基听后大悦，叹道：“真乃仙人荟萃之都也!”并赐御书“仙都”两字。从此，缙云山亦称仙都山。景区内的黄帝祠宇，始建于东晋，与陕西黄帝陵遥相呼应，有“北陵南祠”之称，是中国南方祭祀黄帝的主要场所。

张家口，又称“张垣”“武城”。位于中国河北省西北部，地处京、冀、晋、蒙四省市区交界处，东靠承德市，东南毗连北京市，南邻保定市，西、西南与山西省接壤，北、西北与内蒙古自治区交界，全市南北长289.2公里，东西宽216.2公里，总面积3.68万平方公里，是北京的北大门，也是历史上兵家必争之地，重要的地理文化名城。全市辖4区、13县、2个管理区，1个高新区，分为坝上、坝下两个不同的自然区域，总人口460万人，其中农业人口310万人。

张家口的发源地是现位于桥西区的堡(bǔ)子里一带，这里的发展是整个张家口逐步繁荣的历史见证。而张家口名称的由来也和这里有密切的关系。堡子里(亦称下堡)，明代时属京师宣府镇(现宣化区(县))，为万全右卫地。宣德四年(公元1429年)，指挥使张文始筑城堡，名张家堡。张家堡高三丈三尺，方四里十三步，东南各开一门，东曰“永镇门”，南曰“承恩门”。嘉靖八年(公元1529年)守备张珍在北城墙开一小门，曰“小北门”，因门小如口，又由张珍开筑，所以称“张家口”。蒙古人和布里亚特人称之为“卡尔干”。

关于张家口堡的小北门，也有一个小小的故事。当年修建张家口堡时，为防御蒙古骑兵的突袭，决定只开东南二门不设北门和西门。可是乡民生产生活不便，大家很有意见。督建官员张文找来风水先生，当众推演。这位风水先生不知是受了张文的指使还是确实测出西北罡气太盛，提出建堡不宜开西、北门的建议。人众议论平息，城堡开始动工，很快城堡建成。堡开东南二门，东门曰永镇门，南门曰承恩门。

嘉靖八年(1529年)，由于张家口长城一带出现了相对较为安定的局面。张家口堡守备章珍为方便上下两堡之间的往来，开筑了北门。为安全起见北门开得很小，称作小北门。后来，因为边境局势紧张，张家口守军又把小北门堵死。后来，有人说小北门门小如口，张(章)姓人开，张(章)姓人守。所以就叫张家口。这个说法很有趣，但是把“张家口”出现的时间推后了一百年。

康熙年间，天下太平，官府应乡民之请打开小北门，但只开了一个宽三尺高三尺人过要低头的小门。两年后，堡子里焦家和草场巷张家结成了儿女亲家。这焦家和张家都是在张家口外放的有钱有势的京官，为方便来往，他们让官府恢复明朝建小北门时的规制，彻底打开了城门。不久，堡子里闹起了瘟疫，人们说是开小北门给带来的。最后，官司打到了宣化府。不知为什么，这次老百姓竟然胜诉，小北门又被改小，小到只可通过一顶轿子的宽度。

清光绪二十六年(1901年)八国联军逼近北京，消息传到张家口，张家口守军马上封闭了小北门，一年后才又打开。

现在，小北门作为张家口堡留存下来的唯一一个门仍然保持着当年开筑时的模样。

明清时期，张家口商贸兴盛。1551年，大境门外开设“马市”，由官方以布釜之类易蒙古鞑靼马匹、皮张。1570年，鞑靼首领俺答臣服受封，张家口被辟为蒙汉“互市之所”。1613年，张家口堡之侧筑来远堡，以张家口堡和来远堡为基础，张家口逐渐发展成为蒙汉民族贸易交往的中心。时摊铺栉比，商贾云集，来远堡外“穹庐千帐”，民族商业贸易十分兴盛。1676年，清军击垮葛尔丹，打通了通往漠北的商道，立大境门为蒙古与本部贸易的场所。到1906年各店铺已有1037家。北平、天津、山西等地客商来张家口经商者日众。1860年，俄国商人已开始在张家口出现。1884年，英、美、法等过商人纷纷到张家口收购皮张和羊毛，张家口逐渐成为陆路大商埠，“百货之所灌输，商旅之所归途”，年进出口平均银高达15000万两。张家口的皮毛在国内外影响日益扩大，“天下皮裘，经此输入海内，四方皮市经此定价而后交易”，成了誉满中外的“皮都”。由于货优物美，享有盛誉，“口羔”，“口皮”驰名国际市场。

崇礼县位于河北省西北部，内蒙古高原与冀西北山地的结合地带。总面积2334.1平方公里，总人口13

万人，距北京247公里。崇礼县地处河北省西北部，张家口市中部。东邻赤城县，南接宣化，西和北

面紧靠张北县，东北和沽源县接壤，西南与张家口区毗邻。据坊间传说，崇礼乃取“崇尚礼义”之

意。

崇礼历史悠久，曾经是北方多民族聚居之地，有着独特的民风民情和厚重的文化积淀。县城所在地的西湾子，原名大东沟，元代有名的“定边城”就建在这里。西湾子峡谷是古代一条重要的南北方向骑兵通道，可从张家口大境门直达坝上草原的金莲川。元世祖忽必烈曾于1251年在金莲川建兵城、蓄精锐，后在闪电河北岸称帝，成就了赫赫霸业。

清代，属直隶省口北道张家口厅。清康熙39年，天主教传入此地，1840年，西湾子成为蒙古教区的总教堂。

崇礼全境多为高山峻岭，海拔20__米以上的山峰有12座。东部和南部的山地为燕山山脉西段支系，北部和西部山地属阴山山脉东段的大马群山支系。我们现在正处于燕山山脉西段支系的中段位置。

崇礼和平森林公园

我们从长城岭出发，沿途经过高原训练基地田径场、明长城遗址、蘑菇坪、情人谷、玫瑰苑、月亮湾、翠云山等景点，最后返回到长城岭，进行单行环线游，行程大约需要2个小时。

崇礼属东亚大陆性季风气候中温带区域，季节差异明显，光照时间长，昼夜温差大。现在大家向右看，这是成片的白桦林，白桦，也叫粉桦、落叶乔木，树皮白色，小枝红褐色，阴性树种。适应性强，耐严寒，喜湿雨、喜酸性土壤，天然分布的大片纯林多生长在阴坡沃土上。左边我们看到的是落叶松，落叶松也叫红钎、黄钎、雾灵落叶松。松科，落叶松属。落叶乔木，树干通直，生长较快，是华北地区山地及我县上半部的主要造林树种。华北落叶松为阴性树种喜光，不耐庇荫，耐寒性强，多分布在海拔1400-20__米之间的阴坡、半阴坡。落叶松材质好、用途广，耐水蚀，耐腐朽是建筑造船及水下工程的良好用材。

翠云山森林公园空旷辽阔，既有山地丛林风光，又有高原草甸景致，很具有欧陆风情。据考古发掘和大量文物考证，崇礼境地属新石器时代晚期龙山与仰韶的混合文化，5000多年就有人群在此定居。

翠云山森林公园主题由长城咏叹、林海漫步和翠云情思三部分组成。

右侧是河北省体育局投资的高原训练基地田径场，投资910万元，在基地海拔1920米的高度建田径场，这一高度比著名的多巴高原训练基地低366米，比海埂训练基地高120米，是最适合进行高强度运动项目训练和比赛。这块地方长400米，宽240米，是山区少有的较平整的场地，且少有树木，大多为灌木丛，建设与环保并重。

现在，我们进入了通向长城岭的林荫道。

若在林间和草地寻觅，您可以看到各色蘑菇。口蘑也是崇礼的特产，它味道鲜美，营养丰富，其滋补抗癌作用日益被人们所认可。

长城岭海拔2100米，属燕山西段造山运动的沉陷带。这里的空气异常清新，负氧离子含量是城市的10倍，因此，徒步登山者只要稍作喘息，就能很快恢复体力。您过一会儿体验一下就知道了。

我们来到了长城岭停车坪，现在开始向长城岭中心景区明长城遗址攀登。请您跟随我正式进入您的翠云山之旅的第一部分——长城咏叹。

崇礼的植被属暖温带落叶阔叶林区域和温带草原区域，森林植被类型主要为天然次生林植被，以白桦、山杨面积最大，兼有红桦、柞树、椴树、红瑞木、五角枫等。人工植被林木种类有25种，阔叶林有杨、榆、柳树等，以桦树最多。针叶树有落叶松、云杉、马尾松、油松等。经济树种有山杏、苹果、海棠等。灌木树种有沙棘、红柳等。

崇礼于1958年开始，实施大兵团作战的植树造林方略，几十年如一日，倾力构筑绿色屏障，累计造林200多万亩，可谓功在当代，利在千秋。近年来，崇礼认真落实退耕还林、退耕还草、封山育林、禁伐禁牧政策，严格环境执法，加强护林防火，使生态环境得到有效保护，对于北京风沙源治理起到了良好的作用。

崇礼的草原区域主要表现为草坡植被，分为高地草甸和灌木草丛。植物组成主要是由耐寒的多年生草本植物为主。境内野生植物资源共有80个科，301属，553种。最多的是菊科、豆科、禾本科，其次是蔷薇科、毛茛科、唇形科和蓼科等。还有一些小乔木及灌木林，主要有：虎榛、锦鸡儿、丁香、胡枝子、文冠果等。

中草药有：黄芩、黄芪、赤勺、麻黄、猪苓、柴胡、高本、金莲花、芍药、防风、升麻、当归、知母、车前子、远志、狼毒、天门冬、柳穿鱼等210种。

崇礼的野生哺乳动物主要有：狍子、狐狸、獾子、貉子、山狸子、刺猬、野兔、松鼠、黄鼠、花鼠等16种，在新中国成立初期，境内有很多豹子、豺、狼、石貂、旱獭，现在已经没有了踪迹。

鸟类有：沙鸡、野鸡、石鸡、斑鸠、半翅、鹌鹑、山雁、鸿雁、鹞鹰、老雕、黄莺、鹧鸪、红嘴鸭、猫头鹰、啄木鸟、

布谷鸟、野鸽子等32种。

由于大自然赋予金莲花消炎败火的功效，所以它对人大有裨益。您看她，形若莲花，亭亭玉立，金灿灿、光闪闪，着实让人喜爱。一位诗人曾面对金莲花吟出了优美的诗句：“莫道香苑花中王，休比雍容华贵装。玉洁冰清驱毒火，谁人识得好娇娘?”

这里还有难得一见的雪绒花。雪绒花是奥地利的国花，它会让人想起电影《音乐之声》里那首脍炙人口的歌曲《雪绒花》。这美丽的精灵，只有在海拔1500米以上的草甸、林地才能见到她的芳踪。因她的枝叶花朵生有一层如白雪般的绒毛而显得高洁灵秀、与众不同，它的金黄色的造型独特的花蕊，会让您心中升发出一种别样的情感。

20__年8月，从瑞士访问归来、深知雪绒花价值的著名文学家冯骥才，在蔚县参加中国民间文化遗产抢救工程剪纸专项工作会议期间，游览“空中草原”时，惊奇地发现有的呈地毯型生长，多为群星分布的大面积生长着的雪绒花，于是写了《中国的雪绒花在哪里》。

在奥地利，雪绒花象征着勇敢，因为野生的雪绒花生长在环境艰苦的高山上，常人难以得见其美丽容颜，所以见过雪绒花的人都是英雄。

看，这是一块具有纪念意义的人工岩石，上面有个醒目的篆体 “功”字，那是为纪念一代又一代在植树造林中立下汗马功劳的英雄们而特意刻写树立的。

现在我们看到的是明长城遗址。

崇礼境内有燕、秦、明长城遗址122公里，烽火台153个。长城岭长城修建于明成化21年前后，是在北魏长城的基础上重修的。明代曾大修长城18次，历时200余年，赤城、崇礼、龙关一线的长城在整个明代长城史上占有重要地位。明朝宣德初年，朝廷军力不支，为防蒙古各部南下，于宣德五年将开平卫移至独石口，以防胡虏，控制南北。此后，该段长城在正统、景泰、成化、嘉靖、万历年间均有不同程度的修补，而第一次大规模整修是在成化二十一年，即公元1485年。

1981年长城普查时，在马驹沟之南发现了成化元年即公元1465年修长城的“永镇”摩崖石刻，刻有“成化二年四月十六日彪示重修”字样。第二次大修是在嘉靖24年，即公元1545年，据当时的文献记载，塞外长城有内、外两道，俗称内、外边墙，也称北路长城。

1981年，长城普查工作人员在本县清三营乡破庙堡的一座磨房里发现了两块石碑，其中的一块石碑上清楚地刻着：“万历四十年四月修完。本边底阔一丈六尺，平高一丈七尺，收顶三尺。”碑文中的“边”即指外边墙。石碑明确记载了此段长城当时的相对高度是两丈，约合6.6米。

作为今天崇礼与赤城两县界标的长城岭长城，正处于外边墙西侧南北段的中间位置。

这道外边墙全部用石块垒砌而成，已经严重坍塌损圮，虽然不如八达岭长城高大华美，但它却营造着一种特殊的时空氛围，显得沉毅凝重，悲壮苍凉。走近长城，遥想戎马倥偬，纵观烽火硝烟，会有走进历史的.感觉，您或多或少会有一份感慨。令国人欣慰的是，20__年7月8日，在葡萄牙首都里斯本，长城被评为世界新七大奇迹，而且高居榜首!

离开长城岭景区，乘坐旅游观光车向西南行驶几分钟，要穿过一片林海，那是您翠云山森林公园之旅的第二部分——林海漫步。我们的游览车将在一条起伏曲折的山巅小路穿行，由于是在丛林行进，有人称之为绿色通道。

土豆就是马铃薯，当地人叫它山药，崇礼的出产的脱毒薯块茎硕大，味道可口，经专家测定，其所含营养比其它种类的土豆高出许多，堪称土豆之冠。

崇礼的蚕豆皮薄粒大，颗粒均匀，色泽乳白，口味香甜，富含卵磷脂，氨基酸含量大大超过其它产地的蚕豆，用它做成的玉带豆出口日本后大受欢迎，被日本美食家称为“绿色有机食品”，有趣的是，日本有关部门居然能在鱼龙混杂的进口蚕豆中准确检测出崇礼出产的蚕豆，这让崇礼人很是自豪。崇礼蚕豆还被河北省命名为“河北蚕豆”，被省育种基地命名为“冀张蚕1号”。

甘蓝俗称元白菜、回子白、疙瘩白，崇礼的甘蓝不仅营养价值高，而且很有特点，它从里到外几乎都是绿色，做出的菜肴不变形不变色，爽脆可口。别看它个儿小，却很瓷实，分量很重，有一次一辆运送蔬菜的汽车在山坡抛锚，司机就用它充当石头打堰儿，阻挡了车轮下滑。

崇礼的蔬菜种植已经有了长足的发展，目前，已经有多个生产基地，无公害蔬菜面积已经达到11万亩，占全县耕地面积的40%以上，年蔬菜总产量18万多吨，被确定为“奥运蔬菜备选基地”、“外埠进京蔬菜基地县”和“河北省出口蔬菜基地”。

崇礼的新品种彩椒个大肉厚，色泽艳丽，是由以色列专家培育并提供籽种的，大部分被外商包销空运出境，还上了国宴!真是“不说不知道，一说吓一跳。”

我们现在到了蘑菇坪停车点。从前的蘑菇坪可是草高数尺，绿波荡漾，兽走禽飞的好地方哦。

传说，从前有个叫毛古平的小伙儿来到这里采药，发现地上有一滴滴的鲜血，他顺着血迹寻找，突然发现在浓密的草丛中侧窝着一只老狼，那狼身上被射进两支利箭，毛古平定睛一看，老狼已经死去，身边有一只小狼崽还在挣扎着吮吸母狼的乳头，当时已是中秋，山上寒风阵阵，小狼瑟瑟发抖，毛古平见状顿生怜悯之情，他将狼崽抱在怀里，匆匆赶回山脚下的家中，让自己家正在哺乳幼崽的母狗喂养。毛古平还给小狼崽起名叫毛三儿。毛三儿长大后很通人性，时常到野外捕猎狍子和野兔，叼回家中与主人分享，还隔三差五来到这里伸长脖子嚎叫，好象是对母亲的思念和哀悼。有一天，毛古平来到这里放羊，一只大野狼突然向羊群发动袭击，负责守护羊群的毛三儿迅速冲上前去，和野狼撕咬在一起，毛古平急忙跑上前来用羊铲猛击野狼，野狼见势不妙慌忙逃窜。后来，毛古平的故事被人们知道了，于是，这个地方就被叫成了谐音的“蘑菇坪”。

穿越林海。我们来到了情人谷。关于情人谷，还有一个美丽的传说呢——

明代万历年间，翠云山下有一个村子，村里的人过着半农半牧的生活。一天，在大东梁西坡上放牛的一位60多岁老汉，由于旧疾复发，一下子倒在梁头上滚下山坡，被正在巡视长城工程的百户统领远远看见了，他立即派一个叫霍明的壮小伙子前去救助。霍明跑到近前一看，老汉面面色苍白，呼吸微弱，他急忙掐老汉的人中，过了一会老汉醒了过来，但却因过度虚弱，不能动弹。经统领同意，霍明和另外两个年轻小伙儿轮流背着老汉下山回家。老汉有个女儿，叫刘翠云，长得亭亭玉立，眉清目秀，她对霍明三人的义举很是感动，尤其对英俊憨厚尚未婚配的霍明情有独钟。刘老汉也非常喜欢霍明。从那以后，霍明经常来看望老人和翠云。霍明从东面的堡城来东梁底村要走很远的路，翠云心疼情人，加之在家里谈话不方便，于是就约定各走一段路，到山上去见面，幽会的地方就定在这里。后来两人结成了百年之好。在霍明和翠云的撺掇下，长城东面堡城的小伙子们和长城西面东梁底村的姑娘们开始了婚恋洽谈会，而幽会的地点全都定在这里。所以，此地就成了名副其实的“情人谷”。据说这个风俗一直延续到清代。有戏言说乾隆皇帝到塞外视察，听说了情人谷传奇，也想来感受一下浪漫风情，但因连日大雨，道路湿滑，故而未能成行。

下一景点就到了玫瑰苑，顾名思义，这里生长着众多野玫瑰。若在野玫瑰花盛开的时候来此游览，那诱人的花香有如玫瑰仙女驾临，会令您心醉神迷。

若在林海宿营，看密林幽幽，听虫语鸟鸣，必会心游物外，肺腑玲珑。这清爽宜人的天然氧吧，会让您精神倍增。我们现在来到了翠云山的月亮湾。这是您翠云山森林公园之旅的第三部分——翠云情思。

在对面的山上看这里，感觉我们脚下的山脊地形酷似一湾新月，月亮湾因此而得名。盛夏时节在月亮湾环顾四周，可见层峦耸翠，佳木凝碧，芳草萋萋，无尽的绿色撩人心扉，芬芳的空气沁人心脾。站在山巅，迎徐徐山风，您一定神清气爽，以至陶然若醉而留连忘返。

古代智者对自然的认知程度丝毫不亚于今人，而“天人合一”的理想仍是当今国人构建和谐社会的至高境界，如果人人都以苍生为念，以天下为怀，以绿色为爱，那将是一幅何等美妙的画卷啊!

崇礼拥有全省面积最大的原始次生林地，有林面积超过100万亩，森林覆盖率达39%。翠云山森林公园有着被人称道的欧陆风光。现在，崇礼已经跻身河北省旅游强县之列。今后，崇礼将会有更多具有阿尔卑斯风情的森林公园展现在您的面前。

虽然崇礼的山山水水比不过华山之险、泰山之雄、娥眉之秀、嵩岳之幽，然而，它却可以春赏花、夏避暑、秋观景、冬滑雪，它将以连绵不断的鲜美绿色、瑰丽迷人的北国白雪和长城脚下的古道热肠——迎接四海嘉宾来此欢度美好时光!现在，我们开始从翠云山上的月亮湾缓缓下山。这里峰回路转，草木芳香，您可以欣赏道路两旁高大的白桦林、落叶松和浓密的灌木丛。

这是翠云山森林公园度假村。

丛林环抱的度假村随时欢迎您来此休闲观光。

汽车已经安全地下了翠云山。我们转了将近一圈，现在正向始发地行进。

沽源县得名于“沽河”(又名白河)之源。沽源又是黑河、白河、滦河的发源地，可以称之为“三河之源”，属内蒙古高原南缘，古长城外侧的坝上地区，北靠内蒙，东依承德，西接大同，南距北京仅270公里，距离省会石家庄600公里。位于河北省北部，闪电河上游，邻内蒙古自治区。东邻承德市丰宁县，南与张家口市赤城、崇礼县接壤，西与张北、康保两县相连，北与内蒙古太仆寺旗、正兰旗、多伦县毗邻。总面积3654平方公里，县辖4镇10乡，总人口23.1万，县城平定堡镇距北京市287公里，距张家口170公里。境内山脉起伏连绵，属阴山余脉，全县平均海拔1536米，华北著名的第三高峰冰山梁，海拔2332米，山顶洞内结冰终年不化。气候属温带大陆性草原气候。年平均气温+1.6℃，年日照时数最长3246小时，最短2616小时，年降水量426毫米，无霜期日数117天。汛期主要反映在6、7、8三个月，期间降水量占全年降水量的53%。 大旱气候多，风沙大。

全县在册耕地166万亩，人均7.5万亩，主要农作物有燕麦、马铃薯、亚麻、杂豆、蔬菜、是华北最大的脱毒薯基地。由于日照长，昼夜温差大，土质肥沃，农产品品质高，且无公害、无污染，是"出自最佳生态环境的绿色食品"。草场176万亩(其中人工草场38万亩)。

沽源不仅有优美的风光，还有悠久的历史呢。早在遥远的新石器时代，沽源就有了人类居住，这块富庶美丽的土地，不仅是勤劳憨厚的北疆各游牧部族繁衍生息的依托地区，而且也被各代统治阶级视为“风水宝地”。北魏统治者在大宏城设置御夷镇，以防柔然，捍卫平城。辽代统治者实行四季捺钵的特殊政治制度，沽源是其主要出猎捺钵区，承天皇后并在此建凉殿。金世宗每逢夏季经常避暑行猎于此，将这金莲争芳吐艳的苍茫原野，取金莲玉叶之意更名为“金莲川”，并在闪电河畔建“景明宫”为避暑疗养圣地。元代从忽必烈定制起，实行巡幸两都制度，沽源就成了天之骄子的驻跸和游猎地。明代，这里为“九边重镇”之一的“开平卫”，为防蒙古侵扰，派有重兵屯守。清代，蒙古察哈尔部迁牧于此，这里就成了皇家牧场基地之一。沽源神州，滋育过千古风流，创造着古老文明!历史的车轮在不断向前滚动，我们的旅游车轮也在向前游移。坝上草原就像一副美丽的画卷，而我们每一个人都在画中游!

历史上沽源曾是北魏御夷镇，也是辽、金、元三代帝王的避暑圣地。辽代萧太后梳妆楼，历尽千年沧桑，至今仍屹立在闪电河畔，金代景明宫、元代察汗淖儿行宫、清代胭脂马场、狩猎场、张库古商道、明代长城和古烽火台及元代宏城遗址，九连城遗址等一大批源远流长的历史文化古迹，至今尚存。在沽源这块广袤的草原上，孕育了北方少数民族文化，涵养了一代代民族英豪，也留下了许多美丽动人的传说。

五花草甸位于葫芦河流域十万亩湿地草原的北部，距县城7.5公里，面积两万余亩，是锡林郭勒盟草原最漂亮，最富魅力的原始草场。那锡林郭勒盟草原是唯一被联合国列为世界自然遗产保护名录的草原。我们这块五花草甸是非常珍贵的，为什么呢?小李在前边讲过，沽源县共有天然草场202万亩，其中天然湿地草原60万亩是距北京最近的原始湿地草原，其保存之好，花草之茂在中国北方尚属罕见。五花草甸因为特殊的地理位置和气候而生成，所以这两万亩之外是看不到这样的景观的。就连生长在内蒙古大草原的游客都专程驱车来我们这看五花草甸的盛景。大家知道，湿地被人们誉为“地球之肾”，“没有湿地就没有水!”湿地与人类的生存、繁衍及发展息息相关，是自然界最富生物多样性的生态景观和人类最重要的生存环境之一。湿地不仅为人类的生产、生活提供大量的资源，而且具有巨大的环境功能和效益。在抵御洪水、调节径流、蓄洪防旱、控制污染、调节气候、控制土壤侵蚀、除淤造路、美化环境等方面有着其他系统不可替代的作用。位于沽源县城南7.5公里、赤宝公路沿线西侧，总面积4000亩。牧草平均高度达0.8米，草甸内现已发现各种植被630多种，其中以毛莨科植物为主，还有十多种属省内或国内罕见植物，如野罂粟、大叶龙胆、沙参、石竹花、水麦冬等。

大家看，蓝天，白云，轻风、绿草，还有远处的山脉，这让我们想到了一首诗：刺勒川，阴山下，天似穹庐，宠

盖四野;天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。为什么叫它五花草甸呢?这个名字呀，是有来历的。每年的五月中旬，当青草泛出淡淡嫩草之时，便有朵朵花蕾俏然绽放，草随花茂，花伴草生。每隔半月均有五种以上的花种婀娜吐艳，展现在草原上，所以称之为“五花草甸”。鲜花从五月盛开，盛状一直持续到九月，中科院曾经有位专家说过，这里品种达170多种，有10多种名扬四海的中草药，最著名的有金莲花、芍药、百合、宣草、翠雀、石竹、毛莨、沙参等。甸内奇花异草不计其数，其中尤以盛产的金莲花最为著称。此花既可入药，又可制成上等茶叶，清凉解署、化痰止咳、润喉清肺。还有黄花，俗称金针菜，盛开的季节可遍布整个草甸，那可是餐桌上一道美味佳肴。草甸内还出产野韭菜、韭花、野山葱等许多可供食用的野菜。采来略加调制便是市场上买不到的调剂口味的特殊菜肴。草甸内还有很多上好的药材如秦艽、柴胡、水麦冬，黄芪、沙参等等。每逢夏季来临，大批候鸟迁徙到此，在草旬内筑巢孵卵、繁衍后代，这时，百花齐放、百鸟争鸣，鸟语花香使整个草甸充满活力了先机和活力。小李是土生土长的沽源人，可也是只认识其中的几种，如果大家哪位认识更多，那可要告诉小李，小李以后就可能告诉更多的游客了。好，现在大家拍拍照吧!

海南旅游景点导游词怎么写

海南省的管辖范围包括海南岛和西沙群岛、南沙群岛、中沙群岛的岛礁及其海域。旅游景点导游词怎么写好呢？供大家阅读借鉴。

西沙群岛旅游景点导游词

西沙群岛象朵朵睡莲，浮珠般在绿波万顷的南中国海上。它位于海南岛东南约180海里处，与东沙、中沙、南沙群岛构成中国最南端的疆土。 西沙群岛，从东北向西南伸展，在长250公里，宽约150公里的海域里，由45座岛、洲、礁、沙滩组成。西沙群岛岛屿，东面为宜德群岛，由北岛、石岛和永兴岛等7个岛屿组成;西面是永乐群岛，由金银、中建、珊瑚8个岛屿组成。

西沙群岛地处北回归线以南，雨量充沛，岛屿附近海域的水温年变化小。这些优越的自然条件形成了西沙群岛奇特的景观。 登上西沙群岛的第一大岛永兴岛，就如走进了一座热带植物园。那里热带植物丛生，四季繁茂。环岛沙堤以内的地区生长着以白避霜花组成的乔木林，越靠岛的中心地带植株越高，越靠近海岸，植株越矮。在岛的外围沙堤上，生长的是海岸桐和草海桐等热带乔木和灌木。

海岸桐主要分布在环岛50-100米宽的沙堤上，好象沿岛的防风林一样。它的材质较好，分枝多而低矮，抗风力强。草海桐是珊瑚岛上热带常绿灌木，分布广，面积大，除了潮水可以淹没的地域外，岛屿其他地方都有生长。除了天然林，岛上还有历代我国军民种植的椰子树等，有些地方形成小片椰子林。

西沙群岛上栖息着鸟类40多种，常见的有鲣鸟、乌燕鸥、黑枕燕鸥、大凤头燕鸥和暗缘乡眼等。在整个树林的上层及其上空，海鸟成千上万终日盘旋飞翔，千鸣万啭，自成奇观，素称"鸟的天堂"。更有趣的是鲣鸟，它会在大海中给渔船导航，白天渔民根据鲣鸟集结和寻食方向，驾船扬帆前去撒网捕鱼，傍晚跟随它们飞回的路线，把渔船从茫茫大海驶往附近的海岛停泊。渔民们称鲣鸟为"导航鸟"。 西沙群岛是我国主要热带渔场，那里有珊瑚鱼类和大洋性鱼类400余种，是捕捞金枪鱼、马鲛鱼、红鱼、鲣鱼、飞鱼、鲨鱼、石斑鱼的重要渔场。海产品主要有海龟、海参、珍珠、贝类、鲍鱼、渔藻等几十种。比较名贵的有海龟之王的棱皮龟，海参之王的梅花参，世界最著名的珍珠--南珠、宝贝、麒麟等十几种。 随着海、陆、空交通的不断发展，人们游览南海诸岛风光的愿望不久将会得到实现。

大东海旅游景点导游词

朋友们，大东海距三亚市中心3公里，位于榆林港和鹿回头岭之间，是三亚市的著名海湾之一。月牙形的海湾长约2公里。阳光、海水、沙滩、绿树构成美丽而典型的热带风光。冬季水温18-22℃，是进行海水浴、阳光浴的理想之地。在传说中，大东海是三亚落笔峰落笔洞黑龙戏水的地方。相传黑龙看中了大东海晴空丽日，碧波万顷，风平浪静，央求南海龙王将大东海借给他戏水解闷。南海龙王同意了。谁知黑龙一来便带来台风，弄得大东海浪高流急，影响人们打鱼和生活。南海龙王看着太不像话，采取了限制措施，只准黑龙偶尔来大东海活动筋骨。

如今，大东海不仅建设了一批海滨度假酒店，旅游休闲和各种水上活动项目也开展起来，有潜水观光潜艇、海上摩托艇等。黑龙没来，大家尽可以放心戏水逐浪。如果想刺激，可到嬉水乐园，从那高高的滑水道冲进水池。不过，更刺激、更紧张有趣的还是驾摩托艇到海上兜风，在潜水员指导下潜水或者乘"航旅一号"观光潜艇去领略热带海底世界的神奇。"航旅一号"是我国研制的第一艘观光潜艇，最大耐压深度50米，可载客40人。由于观光舷窗之间装有大功率照明灯，水下光线明暗均可照常观赏。借助水下摄像机，"航旅一号"还将更远处的海底景致凸现在您的眼前。

晚间灯火阑珊时，到美丽的热带雨林广场赏景，在柔软的沿岸沙滩上散步，听一听大东海的浅唱低吟，将会令您十分惬意。

如今，大东海不仅建设了一批海滨度假酒店，旅游休闲和各种水上活动项目也开展起来，有潜水观光潜艇、海上摩托艇等。黑龙没来，大家尽可以放心戏水逐浪。如果想刺激，可到嬉水乐园，从那高高的滑水道冲进水池。不过，更刺激、更紧张有趣的还是驾摩托艇到海上兜风，在潜水员指导下潜水或者乘"航旅一号"观光潜艇去领略热带海底世界的神奇。"航旅一号"是我国研制的第一艘观光潜艇，最大耐压深度50米，可载客40人。由于观光舷窗之间装有大功率照明灯，水下光线明暗均可照常观赏。借助水下摄像机，"航旅一号"还将更远处的海底景致凸现在您的眼前。

| 天涯海角旅游景点介绍东坡书院旅游景点介绍亚龙湾旅游景点介绍蜈支洲岛旅游景点介绍

晚间灯火阑珊时，到美丽的热带雨林广场赏景，在柔软的沿岸沙滩上散步，听一听大东海的浅唱低吟，将会令您十分惬意。

万泉河旅游景点导游词

朋友们，一首名歌《我爱五指山，我爱万泉河》、一部名剧《红色娘子军》使琼海市万泉河风景名胜区美名远扬，成为来琼中外游客必游之地。

万泉河是海南岛第三大河，发源于五指山，全长163公里，流域面积3693平方公里。沿河两岸典型的热带雨林景观和巧夺天工的地貌，令人叹为观止。万泉河是中国未受污染、生态环境优美的热带河流，被誉为中国的“亚马逊河”。

万泉河名称的由来：公元1320xx年，因宫廷权变太子被流放到海南定邑万泉河畔时，王官(元代武宗皇帝第二太子图帖睦尔同时代的人)为当地绅士。太子遭贬，不少人敬而远之，王官却带着太子游览于万泉河的山水之间，竟使太子忘却了流放天涯的烦恼和忧愁，直呼“此乃吾之第二故乡也”。王官还时刻牵挂着太子的终身大事，让当地一个名叫梅娘的姑娘和他结婚。太子流放万泉河3年后，枢密院事燕铁木用武力赢得了拥立太子的胜利，图帖睦尔旋就帝位，在太子携梅娘从万泉河畔中水侯王庙旁的渡口乘船出海，横渡琼州海峡的时刻，王官和万泉河两岸人民夹岸欢送。由于尚未登基，两岸人民只能握拳直呼：“太子万全，一路万全。”图帖睦尔登基三年后(1330年)，下诏天下，海南定邑升格为南建州，封王官为知州，将那条伴随他度过三年流放岁月当时叫做“多水河”的河流改名为“万泉河”。

万泉河的上游两岸，山峦起伏，峰连壁立，乔木参天，奇伟险峻。有莽莽苍苍的热带天然森林保护区，有琼侨何麟书先生1920xx年在原乐会县崇文乡合湾创办的“琼安橡胶园”和琼崖龙江革命旧址、石虎山摩崖石刻等自然历史人文景观。

一座大型水坝将万泉河拦腰截断，上游数十里狭窄河道变成了一个大湖。整个上游域区，犹如一幅水绕山转、波拍山尖、碧波万顷的山水画长轴。

万泉河的中下游，从石壁至椰子寨一带，河水温顺平缓。再下文 曲、温泉、沙 美，河面更是段段开阔，漫江碧透，水清见底，沙礁可辨，卵石可数。两岸晨昏景色变幻神奇。清晨，晨曦喷洒，椰林村庄拔纱露面，黄昏来临，残阳撒金，河面倒影沉璧，薄雾织纱，晚风习习，此情此景，让人心醉。

万泉河出海口风光更为迷人。那里集三河(万泉河、龙滚河、九曲江)、三岛(东屿岛、沙坡岛、鸳鸯岛)、两港(博鳌港、潭门港)、一石(砥柱中流的圣公石)等风景精华于一地，既有海水、沙滩、红礁、林带，又有明媚阳光、新鲜空气，清柔流泉，是目前世界河流出海口自然风光保护最好的地区之一。

[万泉河游览区]

朋友们，我们现在来到了万泉河游览区，整个万泉河游览区有万泉河游乐码头、沙洲岛、旅游购物一条街、红色娘子军塑像组成。

| 天涯海角旅游景点介绍东坡书院旅游景点介绍亚龙湾旅游景点介绍蜈支洲岛旅游景点介绍

这里是万泉河河面最为宽阔的地方了，大家请上船，在万泉河上游览一番。大家看前面的这小岛就是沙洲岛。这是由万泉河河泥河沙冲积而成的小岛，整个岛面积300多亩，由于时间的关系，我们就不上岛了，让我向大家介绍一下。整个小岛长长如一弯亮月落在河上。岛上有一碧水湖，湖与河水明隔暗连，构成“河中岛，岛中湖”的奇妙佳景。湖畔四季花开，绿草如茵，该岛妩媚秀丽，四边河水潋滟，

[红色娘子军塑像前]

现在我们所看到的就是红色娘子军塑像了。

整坐雕像由花岗石雕刻而成，坐北向南，高3.7米，连底座总高6.8米。座基石板铺设，四周呈六角形，围以石栏杆，占地面积40平方米。雕像后面是园林花圃等。红色娘子军纪念雕像将红军女战士脚穿草鞋、肩背竹笠、风尘仆仆的一代巾帼英雄的气概充分展现在了我们的眼前。雕像底座正面有胡耀邦金字题词：“红色娘子军”。底座背面刻有如下文字：“红色娘子军即中国工农红军第二独立师女子军特务连。”1931年5月1日创建于乐会县第四区革命根据地。她们在中共琼崖特委领导下，出色地完成了保卫领导机关，宣传发动群众等项任务，并配合主力部队作战，在伏击沙帽岭、火攻文市炮楼、拔除阳江据点及马鞍岭阻击战斗中，不怕牺牲，英勇杀敌，为琼崖革命立下功勋，斯为妇女解放运动之旗帜，海南人民之光荣，娘子军革命精神永存!”。1990年，海南省人民政府确定红色娘子军雕像为重点革命纪念建筑物保护单位。

[万泉河漂流]

大家下车，这里就是万泉河漂流的起点了，这里叫烟园水电站，是60年代建造的一个水电站。河水是那么的清澈，拱桥倒影河水中，水中桥与岸上桥合成圆的，别有情趣，青山倒映，河水翠绿如一条流动的翡翠。眼前的情景是否把大家带进一个非常清新而宁静的世界呢?

大家快点穿上救生衣，我们准备开始我们刺激的漂流了。大家分成两组，让我们全力向河心划去。

这里四季皆可漂流，百余米宽的河水清澈透明，浅水之处游鱼依稀可见，卵石色彩斑斓。漂流经过九道险滩。当地俗语说，“浅滩”“清滩”“水秧滩”，又急又险属“长滩”;“白沙”过后转“玉芳”，“拉蓬”对过是“高镰”;最后一滩叫“加秀”，过了“加秀”到会山。第一道滩浅滩一如其名，滩不算长，浪也不算大，对于初次漂流的人来说，可称得上是“热身运动”。接踵而来的清滩、水秧滩、长滩、白沙滩，一改万泉河水的安静，湍急的水流卷起层层波浪，橡皮艇忽而被高高抛起，忽而重重跌落，忽而又冲向陡立的峭壁……有惊无险的险滩过后，水势趋于平缓，万泉河中下游的田园风光渐渐映入眼帘。这里有神形绝妙的奇峰异石;有银河奔泻的飞流瀑布;有椰竹掩映的苗寨村舍;河中晶莹剔透的鱼虾欢跃;河畔石柳红白花朵怒放;蝴蝶翩翩、岩燕飞翔、野鸭游弋、山鸟啾鸣，与两岸古朴、善良、勤劳耕作的苗寨居民组成一幅美妙的山野图画，令游人疑似置身桃花源中，恍若步入人间仙境。特别是热带植被葳蕤葱郁，橡胶滴翠，槟榔挺秀，一株株石柳生长在石头缝隙中，顽强地承受着河水的冲刷，冬天来临，一簇簇石柳花竞相绽放，红色、紫色鲜艳夺目。涛声撼耳;一边是平静如镜的万泉河，波光粼粼，温情万千。

整个漂流时间约3小时，由烟园至会山乡，长约15公里，。河面最狭窄处约8米，最宽处约100米，水深1-10米。漂流万泉河，既有惊时穿激流越险滩的激情澎湃，又有缓时两岸风光尽收眼底的诗情画意。河中蝴蝶翩跹、岩燕飞翔、野鸭游弋、山鸟啾鸣，与两岸古朴、善良、勤劳耕作的苗寨居民组成一幅美妙的山野图画，令游人疑似置身桃花源中，恍若步入人间仙境……

Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to Xiannv lake, a love holy land ofChina, a national key scenic spot and a national 4A tourist area.

Fairy Lake is the mother lake of Xinyu people, and the love lake of "sevenfairies come down to earth" is the birthplace of Chinese Valentines day. Morethan 1600 years ago, Gan Bao, a writer of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote thelegend of "seven fairies come down to earth". The full text is "there are six orseven women in Yuzhang county. They all wear sweaters. They dont know if theyare birds. They crawl to get one of the womens sweaters and collect them. Thenthey go to all the birds. Every bird flies away, but no one can. A man is awoman and has three daughters. His mothers servant daughter asked his father,knowing that the clothes were under the accumulated rice, he got them and flewaway. After that, they met the three women, and the women had to fly away. "This story is the earliest record of "feather man" in ancient books. The placewhere the story happened is fairy lake, which we are going to visit today. Nowlet me take you to lift the mysterious and charming veil of Fairy Lake and enjoyher natural beauty!

Xiannv lake is located 16 kilometers southwest of Xinyu City, JiangxiProvince. It is famous for four unique sceneries: love holy land, islands Canyonmeandering water, Millennium underwater ancient city and subtropical plant genetreasure house. With beautiful natural scenery and cultural relics, the scenicarea covers an area of 198 square kilometers and water area of 50 squarekilometers. There are more than 100 islands in the lake, more than 60 bays, andmore than 40 springs and waterfalls. There are two types of scenery: lake typeand mountain type. The lake type scenery is mainly composed of Wulong lake,Zhongshan gorge, Qianyang lake, Jiulong Mountain, natural oxygen bar, PhoenixBay and Dagang mountain. It can be said that sightseeing and leisure in Xiannvlake is undoubtedly an excellent health and fitness trip. Next, I will give youa detailed introduction one by one.

Wulong Lake Scenic Spot: located in the lower reaches of Fairy Lake, withmore than 20 square kilometers of lake bay island as the core, it is graceful.The water potential here is complex and changeable. Longwang island is thehighest island of Wulong lake. Standing on the top of Longwang Pavilion, you canexperience the meaning of "seeing all the mountains and waters". You can clearlyoverlook the overall picture of Wulong lake and see that the scenic spot ofWulong lake is like a dancing dragon. Ruohong islands, Liuhe islands, LongwangIsland, Muyu Island, Snake Island, turtle island and so on are interspersedamong them, and five flying dragons are playing in the water. The water here isgraceful. The five Great Lakes, such as the singing of herons, Jingmeng,Jiulong, yuankeng and Yangtian, are like the diving of five dragons and theplaying of dragons. Among the beautiful scenery of Wulong lake, more than tenscenic spots have been developed, including Huixian Island (Water Park), Bailuvilla, Huayuan villa, daoshan huohai, songbird garden, Longwang Island, mengzangamusement park, Dai holiday village, lover Island, celebrity Island, XianlaiIsland, Taohua Island, snake Culture Expo Garden, etc.

Zhongshan Gorge Scenic Spot: located in the middle reaches of Fairy Lake,with a 3-kilometer-long high mountain gorge as the core, "the two sides faceeach other, leaning against Xiaohan, holding their heads high, there is only aline of sky." The gorge is surrounded by clouds and fog, and the ancient treesare towering; among them, there are many grotesque rocks, and the walls aredisorderly and empty; the current is turbulent and winding. Together with Jiuqugorge and Changshan gorge, it is called "small Three Gorges". On the North Bankof Zhongshan gorge, there are many landscapes, such as stone boat, ancient stoneseal script, Shamao stone, Zhuxin stone, Xiban bridge, rest Pavilion, Zhongshancave, stone anvil, Xiaogong temple and so on. In addition, there are otherplaces of interest, such as the stone carving of Zhongshan gorge, Lu Zhaoreading platform, Beishan temple, and xiaojiadu, the former site of the Red Armycrossing the river. They are the places with the best ecological protection inthe Central Plains of all scenic spots. The peoples Government of Xinyu Cityonce made a postcard of scenery from this natural landscape as a beautiful giftfor domestic and foreign guests.

Qianyang Lake Scenic Spot: located in the upper reaches of Xiannv lake,with more than 20 square kilometers of inland lake as the core, the watersurface is "ten thousand hectares of lake, blue sky, one star flying egretwhite". Qianyang Town, an ancient city of Fenyi, sleeps under the water forthousands of years, which forms a landscape with vast expanse, the same color ofwater and sky, flashing humanity and mottled historic sites. Qianyang lake isfamous for its scenic spots and historic sites, which can be summarized as fiveancient: Wannian bridge (Yansong bridge), underwater ancient city Fenyi ancientcounty, waterside ancient temple Changshan Temple (Notre Dame temple, LonglaoTemple), lakeside ancient cave Hongyang Cave (Yansong cave, fox cave),underwater ancient hydraulic structure Changshan weir. The main landscapes are:Changshan temple, Hongyang cave, Xigang Donghan ancient pottery cave site,Xiamaling Neolithic site, Huxin Island, ancestral hall of Yan Songs hometown,Yan Songs tomb, wannianqiao, Qianlu academy, qiangangling, Changshan gorge,Danjiang Shuifu temple, etc. After the tour, people will have the imagination oftracing the past and the present.

Jiulongshan scenic spot: located in the southeast, it is an importantactivity area in the southwest Soviet Area of Jiangxi Province. The scatteredrevolutionary sites here are not only an important base for revolutionarytradition education, but also an ideal place for sightseeing. Jiulong Mountainis high in mountains and dense in forests, with many obstacles. It is full ofclouds, green like dye, birds singing and flowers smelling. It is full ofmountains and rivers. Myths and legends and revolutionary sites complement eachother, and tourism and leisure and rafting exploration complement each other. Itis also a newly developed tourism new area in Xiannu lake, which mainly includesthe former site of Huaqiao branch, the first party branch of the Communist Partyof China in Xinyu, Red Army trench site, monument to revolutionary martyrs,martyrs Mausoleum, Red Army cave, Guanyin cave Laiyu temple, Hongbaoshu,xiangutan (hongjunquan), Huaqiao riot site, longshoushi, Longtan tiger cave,Tianfeng viewing platform, Shili red drift, Jiuli lake Dragon Internationalhunting ground and other attractions.

Fenghuang Bay scenic spot: located in the south end of Xiannv lake, it hasrich vegetation, rich animal and plant resources, and integrates colorfulecological landscape, profound cultural landscape, beautiful and charminghydrological landscape and changing astronomical landscape. In January 20__,Fenghuang mountain was approved as a provincial forest park by JiangxiProvincial Forestry Department, becoming another beautiful scenery of fairyHunan gate.

Dagang Mountain Scenic Spot: located 30 kilometers southwest of Xiannvlake, with a total area of 126 square kilometers, is a part of the mountain typeof Xiannv lake, known as "Xiaolu mountain", known as "Jiuzhaigou in Jiangxi".The main peak of Dagang mountain is 1096 meters, which is the highest peak inXinyu. It is crisscross with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. Beautifulnatural scenery and magical cultural relics complement each other. Waterfalls,Longtan, exotic flowers, exotic grasses and orchid trees make you forget toreturn. Ancient roads, ruins, broken steles, broken bridges and stone carvingsmake you feel the vicissitudes of history. There are high mountains and deepvalleys, dense forests, many waterfalls and deep pools. There are more than tenwaterfalls with development and ornamental value. Their shapes are strange. Theyare different from each other in four seasons. Some of them float like fog, rainand wind; some of them fly straight down to the world and turn into colorfulrainbow, which makes the world beautiful.

Fairy Lake is a beautiful place with outstanding people. This magicallandscape not only nourishes the pure and beautiful love in the world, but alsonourishes countless talents and celebrities. Lu Zhao, the first number onescholar in Jiangxi Province in Tang Dynasty, Wang qinruo, a famous scholar inSong Dynasty, Yan Song, the Prime Minister of Ming Dynasty, Liang Yin, a neoConfucianist, Huang Zicheng, a hero of Zhongliang, song Yingxing, a greatscientist in Ming Dynasty, Zhang Chunfa, a famous patriotic general in QingDynasty, Fu Baoshi, a master of contemporary Chinese painting, and he Dayi, amedical giant Chinese American These names, which are as bright as stars, havebeen bathed in the maternal brilliance of fairy lake. There are more than 20unique scenic spots in the scenic area, such as Lu Zhao reading desk, Hongyangcave, Changshan temple, Wannian bridge, Longwang island and Bailu villa.

Fairy Lake has a splendid glory, which we should be proud of. In 1995,Xiannv lake was listed as a provincial scenic spot; on May 17, 20__, it wasofficially approved as a national key scenic spot by the State Council; onDecember 26, 20__, it was rated as a national AAAA tourist area by the NationalTourism Administration; in 20__, it successively won the honorary titles of "56tourist scenic spots with national characteristics" and "top 10 best scenicspots in Jiangxi"; In May 20__, it won the title of "one of the top 100 honesttourism units in the whole province". These shining brands and business cardsmake Xiannu Lakes mountains and waters shine brightly.

In recent years, Xiannv lake has carefully consolidated the status of"seven fairies come down to earth" and "Chinese Valentines Day" as the sourceof love, and built a tourism and cultural brand of "love Holy Land". It hasapplied for registration of the tourism trademark of "love Holy Land" with theState Administration for Industry and commerce, becoming the first scenic spotin China to register love cultural brand. The legend of "seven fairies come downto earth" has also officially declared the national intangible culturalheritage. In the past few years, we have successively shot TV and film dramassuch as "happy seven fairies", "talking kite" and "all over China" in Xiannvlake, and broadcast them all over the country. In order to make Xiannv lake thebirthplace of Chinese Valentines day, four Chinese Qixi Valentines day and two"seven fairies" Miss image competitions have been held. 20__ "Jiangxi Fairy LakeCup" the first World Tourism Ambassador Champion International Finals alsoopened in fairy lake. At the same time, Xiannv lake has also been identified asa creative base by China essayist Association. And so on, these series ofcultural events greatly enrich and enhance the culture and brand awareness ofFairy Lake, and pave the way for fairy lake to go to the world.

There are more than 100 scenic spots of Fairy Lake, each with its owncharacteristics. Now, Id like to introduce you to some of the main exquisitescenic spots.

Longwang Island: located in the center of Wulong Lake scenic area, coveringan area of 51 hectares. Its plane is like an olive, but also like the motherlandof Chinese Taiwan Island; facade isosceles triangle, quite the charm of Japans MountFuji. Longwang island is the highest island in the scenic area of Fairy Lake anddragon dance, which is suitable for the style of king. On the island, rare pinesand thin bamboos compete for beauty, while green vines and wild flowers competefor beauty. On the East and west sides of the hillsides stand the Ning XiuPavilion and the Shu Ying Pavilion. The ridge top of Longwang island is as flatas a rock, and it is winding and deep. From south to north, there are sixsceneries: Lingshui cliff, Longwang temple, shenhuai Pavilion, Tongya Pavilion,guanri stone and Longwang Pavilion. On the left side of the island is anoctagonal stone pavilion with a double eaves of stone carvings and imitationtube tiles. The pavilion is named shenhuai Pavilion. From the deep Huai pavilionto the south, there is the Dragon King Temple, which is a Xieshan style temple.From the south end of the island top back to the north of the island istongyating. From the north of Tongya Pavilion, you can climb the sunken andancient stone at the bottom, watch the sunset in the West and sunrise in theEast, and have a panoramic view of fairy lake. The Longwang Pavilion, completedon April 26, 20__, is a landmark antique building with scientific design,first-class quality, elegant taste and beautiful shape. It is the best place toenjoy the panoramic view of the whole Wulong Lake scenic area. When you climbthe pavilion, you can have a panoramic view of the fairy lake.

Huixian Island: also known as water park, it is located in the east ofWulong Lake scenic area, covering an area of 250 square meters. It is thesmallest island in the development of Fairy Lake, and also the landmark scenicspot of fairy lake. Its said that a long time ago, a Tanlang of Xinyu metYuxian here by chance and made a perfect match with one of the youngest and mostbeautiful fairies. Thats why Huixian island got its name. The island iscomposed of two parts: huixiantai and the group sculpture of "sweater girl comesdown to earth". Huixiantai is about 9 meters high and has a circular plane. Itis a domed Art Pavilion with a brake. It is divided into two parts: the pavilionand the upper and lower parts of the pavilion. The pavilion is surrounded by a2-meter-wide corridor outside. It is a good place for tourists to watch egrets.In front of huixiantai stands a group sculpture of "sweater girl down to earth".On the base of the sculpture is engraved the full text of Tanaka Sweater Girl,Volume 14 of Soushenji written by Gan Bao of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The groupsculpture adopts the technique of combining round sculpture and high reliefsculpture, and sculptures seven fairies from top to bottom. They are blue,shining, clean, waving their arms and stepping on the auspicious clouds, as iffalling from the sky. The island is equipped with water motorcycle, water plane,water swimming pool and other hydrophilic self entertainment projects.

Wannian bridge: it is one of the "Seven Bridges and one road" donated byYan Song in the 35th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty. In autumn andwinter, the water level drops. Standing on the Bank of Qianyang lake, it isclear that Wannian bridge, which has experienced 478 years, is majestic andmajestic floating between the two banks. The bridge hole is still countless,just like a dragon playing in the water. Wannian bridge is 386 meters long and 8meters wide, with a total of 10 piers and 11 arches. According to textualresearch, Wannian bridge is one of the earliest and longest used bridges inJiangxi Province. It is also the first ancient bridge with specific date inJiangxi Province in Ming Dynasty and the fourth largest stone bridge in JiangxiProvince. In the 1980s, when cultural relic experts visited the bridge, theyexpressed their feelings that a museum could be built on the Wannian bridgealone.

Hongyang Cave: located at the waist of Yuanling mountain on the northwestBank of Qianyang lake, it belongs to karst karst landform. Because Ge Hong andLou Yang, two famous Daoists in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once practiced makingpills in the cave, they named it Hongyang cave. Because this cave is only a fewmiles away from Jieqiao Yans family, Yan Song, the Prime Minister of MingDynasty, once studied in the cave when he was a child, so it is also called YanSong cave. Up to now, there are still fairy tales about "Fox fairy accompanyingreading" and "swallowing the night pearl", which are also called fox fairy cave.According to the records of Fenyi county annals, this cave "has 17 stonechambers and 72 stone caves", which stretches for more than ten li and isdivided into two parts, East and West. The East is tall and spacious, and thewest is dark and deep. The grotesque rocks in the cave stand on the wall, andthe bells and breasts are jagged. When someone entered the 72nd cave in thepast, they heard the sound of poles coming from changshandu outside the cave.The stone wall facing the entrance is engraved with five simple and vigorouscharacters of "Hongyang ancient cave", and the travel notes and poems left bypredecessors are engraved on both sides. At the entrance of the cave, there werestatues of two Taoist masters, Ge Hong and Lou Yang. On the stone couch inclinedto the top on the east side, there is a pool as hollow as a chickens heart.Beside it lies a black stone like a pot stove. It is said that this is theDanchi Danzao of Gehong and Louyang. When you put your hand on the top of theDanchi Danzao, you can also feel a rush of heat. Its said that this is thewaste heat that hasnt been dissipated after alchemy.

The tour of Fairy Lake is coming to an end. I hope this tour will leave youunforgettable memories. On the occasion of parting, I take advantage of thefairy spirit of fairy lake to wish you good health and good luck!

上饶是江西旅游资源大市和华东生态旅游强市,是一个清新自然、宁静甜美的绿色家园。上饶风景名胜众多，我在这里给大家简单介绍一下。

其中最负盛名的是中国道教名山三清山，20xx年被联合国教科文组织批准为“世界自然遗产”。 成为中国第七个、江西唯一一个世界自然遗产。三清山因玉京、玉虚、玉华三峰“如三清列坐其巅”而得名。是国家级风景名胜区。从三清山的名字上就可以看出，三清山这是一座道教名山，素有“江南第一仙峰”的美誉。

龟峰，属于典型的丹霞地貌。凡三十六峰，峰峰皆景，被明代大旅行家徐霞客赞为“江上龟峰天下稀”，又被游客誉为“天下盆景”。

婺源，存有大量古树古溶洞古建筑古文物的婺源，山青水碧，小桥流水，一派恬静的田园风光，游人誉为“中国最美的乡村”，是中国南方唯一的文化旅游示范县。

婺源特产丰盛。用四个字说就是“红、绿、黑、白“四色”特产，荷包红鲤鱼、绿茶、龙尾砚、江湾雪梨是婺源久负盛名。婺源有世界濒临绝迹鸟种——黄喉噪鹛，有世界最大的野生鸳鸯越冬栖息地——鸳鸯湖，然植被保存完好，

另外，上饶还有红色旅游景点：上饶集中营旧址、方志敏纪念馆暨闽浙皖赣革命根据地旧址管委会等红色旅游精品景区。”

应该说是造物主对这片土地的偏爱令人由衷赞叹造物的鬼斧神工。上饶的旅游资源红色、绿色、古色旅游都是非常的丰富，凭借这些优势，上饶的旅游业正在崛起，旅游设施不断完善，旅游经济蓬勃发展。

Duxiu Peak is located in the city center to Jingjiang King City, Gufengprotuberance, steep, majestic momentum, known as "a pillar of the South". At thefoot of Shandong Province, Yan Yanyuan, a litterateur in the Southern Dynastiesand the Song Dynasty, is the most ancient celebrity in Guilin. Yan once wrote agood sentence that "if you are not alone, you can be alone in the bar". If themorning glow or the sunset glow, the solitary peak looks like wearing purplerobes and gold clothes, so it is also known as Zishe mountain.

Taipingyan, formerly known as Xiyan, is located at the West foot of DuxiuPeak. It is 2.9 meters high, 4.25 meters wide, 31.5 meters long and covers anarea of 140 square meters. North to snow cave. The cave is commonly known as theBangdong cave, which is painted by Zhu Bangning, king of Gonghui. During theredevelopment of jiajingjian (1522-1566) in the Ming Dynasty, a coin of "TaipingTongbao" was excavated. King Jingjiang thought that "this is a good omen, andthe mountain spirit told it to" so he named it Taiping rock ". The name oftaipingyan is still used. Taipingyan has its own characteristics. The rock islike a spacious house. The ground is very flat. There are stalactites hanging onthe top of the rock. Some of them look like neatly combed maiden servant girlhair, some of them look like colorful dragon scales, and some of them aredazzling with strange shapes and shining gold and silver. The vassal kings ofMing Dynasty planted flowers and trees in front of the cave, built pagodas andnunneries, built statues in the cave, personally wrote the story of Duxiu rock,invited local officials to write poems at banquets, and engraved a number ofclan poems on the cave wall.

Yueyachi is located at the east foot of Duxiu Peak in the urban area. Inaddition, the original Duxiu spring was built in the shape of crescent moon. Onthe pool, there is a water pavilion with a curved model and a willow on the sideof the pool. The scenery is very beautiful. Crescent East Notre Dame, Chuntaoand Bailong are known as the four famous pools in Guilin.

Snow cave is located at the northwest foot of Duxiu Peak, facing thecrescent pool, with a height of about 3 meters, a width of 5.6 meters, a depthof 32 meters, and an area of about 180 square meters. "Chiya" written by MingHulu: "the milk stone in the snow cave is the most strange." The wall of thecave is white, and the suspended milky stones are as white as snow. The entranceof the cave is engraved with the word "snow cave" and is flanked by Shuangfengstone. The original poems of Tang Dynasty are lost.

Zhongshan Memorial Tower is a key cultural relic protection unit in Guilin.It is located in the east of Duxiu Peak in Wangcheng city. In September 1925,the famous figures of the Kuomintang in Guangxi, such as Bai Chongxi, LiuWeizhang, Li yaoxuan, Li Weiren, Qiu Bangtao, etc., built the tower at the placewhere Dr. Sun Yat Sen swore the northern expedition in 1921 to commemorate theestablishment of the Guangzhou revolutionary government and the reunification ofGuangxi.

At the top of Duxiu Peak, Duxiu Pavilion is an antique pavilion with twofloors, red pillars, six corners, double eaves and tile roof. It is 7 metershigh, 4.8 meters long and 4.8 meters wide, and covers an area of 23 squaremeters. There are transparent flower windows and east-west double doors betweenthe columns. Beside the pavilion is a Square Pavilion, 6 meters high, 4.7 meterslong and 4.7 meters wide, covering an area of 22 square meters. It wasoriginally an air raid alarm facility. In front of the pavilion, there is aplatform of 10 square meters and a fence around it, which stands on the top ofthe cliff. Climb four look, Yunsheng foot, star line chest, thousands ofmountains, thousands of households, all in the eyes.

Chers amis visiteurs,

Bonjour tout le monde!

Cest un plaisir de rencontrer des Amis du monde entier à maijishan.Je suisle Guide de ce voyage, Xiao Pan, jespère que nous ferons un bon voyageensemble.

La montagne Maiji est située à environ 50 km au Sud - est de Tianshui, dansla province de Gansu. Cest un pic isolé dans la montagne Xiaolong dans lesmontagnes Qinling en zone pittoresque couvre une superficie totale de215 kilomètres carrés, y compris la montagne maijishan, la falaise xianren, laporte de pierre, la rivière quxi et lancienne ville de Jieting.Les grottes demaijishan sont les principales reliques culturelles protégées en Chine et sontégalement des trésors dart mondialement célèbres.Des centaines de grottes et destatues de Bouddha ont été creusées sur les falaises, ce qui est très rare dansles grottes de notre pays.Descendons et regardons.

En entrant dans la zone pittoresque, quest - ce que le Mont Maijiressemble maintenant?La montagne maijishan est un relief typique de Danxia, avecune hauteur de 80 mètres. Il y a plus de 7200 statues de plus de dix dynasties,y compris la dynastie Qin, la dynastie Qin occidentale, la dynastie Wei du Nord,la dynastie Wei occidentale, la dynastie Zhou du Nord, la dynastie Tang sui, lesCinq dynasties, la dynastie Song, la dynastie Yuan, la dynastie Ming et ladynastie Qing, et plus de 1300 mètres carrés de fresques réparties dans 194grottes, qui sont célèbres comme les quatre plus grandes grottes de notre paysavec les grottes Mogao à Dunhuang, les grottes Yungang à datSi lon considèreles caractéristiques artistiques, Dunhuang se concentre sur les muralesmagnifiques, Yungang et Longmen sont célèbres pour leurs magnifiques sculpturesen pierre, tandis que maijishan est célèbre pour ses belles statues dans lemonde entier.Comme la loué le sculpteur Chinois Liu kaiqu, le Mont maijishanest ? un grand musée de sculpture dans toutes les dynasties de notre pays ?.

Tout le monde doit faire attention à la sécurité en marchant sur lapromenade.Ce que vous voyez maintenant, cest un ensemble de sculptures tailléessur une falaise.Au milieu dun Bouddha, jusquà 15 mètres de haut, deuxbodhisattvas se tiennent à gauche et à droite, souriant et accueillant lesvisiteurs.Cest aussi la plus grande statue de Bouddha du Mont Maiji.Ce que vousvoyez maintenant, cest le pavillon des sept bouddhas dans la grotte 4 la plusmagnifique.Il y a 42 statues de Bodhisattva dans 7 sanctuaires bouddhistes, quisont majestueux et aimables, magnifiques et non vulgaires.

Maintenant, nous arrivons à la grotte de la falaise Ouest, qui est la plusgrande des grottes 133 et grotte no 133 est la grotte la plus spéciale duMont Maiji.Il y a non seulement beaucoup de sculptures dargile dans la grotte,mais aussi 18 tablettes de pierre, et plusieurs tablettes de Pierre sontempilées avec des milliers de statues de Bouddha, qui sont appelées "dix millesalles de Bouddha".Les numéros 10, 11 et 16 sont lessence des tablettes.Lagrotte 127 est encore plus merveilleuse. Cette statue, sans parler du MontMaiji, est un trésor rare dans lart bouddhiste mondial.

Nous avons dabord visité la zone pittoresque principale du Mont Maiji, etnous vous remercions encore une fois pour votre soutien au travail de xiaopan!Bienvenue à Gansu et au Mont Maiji!

Merci à tous!

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to Yan Emperor Mausoleum.

Yandi mausoleum is one of the world-famous Three mausoleums of the firstancestors. It is located in xiluyuanpi, Yanling County, Hunan Province. Themausoleum area is 5 square kilometers. It is a popular place for worshippingancestors and sightseeing for the Chinese people at home and abroad.

Emperor Yan Shennong, the founder of Chinese farming culture, made greatcontributions to the rise and development of the Chinese nation. Emperor Yan wasborn in Suizhou, Hubei Province, and grew up in Jiangshui, Baoji. His name wasJiang Shinian. In his later years, he visited the south, observed the situationof the people, and publicized medical treatment for the people. Due to eatingheartbroken grass by mistake, luyuanpi, Yanling County, was "buried at the endof Changsha Tea Town". According to historical records, there was an imperialmausoleum before the Han Dynasty, which was worshipped in Yichang in the TangDynasty. In 967 ad, Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty ascended the throne anddreamed of Emperor Yan at night. So he found the imperial mausoleum in luyuanpi,where he "erected a temple in front of the mausoleum and worshiped it with aportrait". By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the emperors of all dynasties offeredsacrifices to Emperor Yans Mausoleum more than 200 times. After more than 1030years and more than 20 major repairs, the main hall and Xingli Pavilion of YanEmperors Mausoleum were all burnt down in the Spring Festival of 1954 due tothe fire of pilgrims.

The main hall of Yan Emperors mausoleum was renovated in 1986 and listedas a key cultural relic protection unit in 1996.

炎帝陵英语导游词3

Ladies and gentlemen: hello and welcome to Yan Emperor Mausoleum.

Yan Emperors mausoleum is one of the world-famous Three mausoleums of thefirst ancestors. It is also a popular place for the Chinese people to worshiptheir ancestors and for sightseeing at home and abroad.

Emperor Yan Shennong was the founder of Chinese farming culture. He madegreat contributions to the rise and reproduction of the Chinese nation.

Dear tourists, we are now in the sacrificial square, where ancestor worshipis generally held. What we are seeing now is the main building Shennong hall.Shennong hall imitates the ancient architecture of Qing Dynasty, with doubleeaves resting on the top of the mountain. It looks very similar to thearchitectural features of the Forbidden City in Beijing.

Well, what we see now is the eight great achievements of Shennong of YanEmperor. The first great achievement of Shennong is "managing hemp for cloth andmaking clothes", which makes human society take a significant step towards thedevelopment of civilization. What we see now is the second great achievement:"the sun is the market, opening up the market for the first time". Shennongadvocates trading and exchanging needed goods to meet the needs of peoples lifeand production. "The string wood is an arc, and each tree is a arrow", whichrefers to the bow and arrow created by Shennong, which improved the huntingtools and productivity; the fourth great achievement is "starting to make LeiLei, teaching the people to cultivate". In order to facilitate planting andimprove efficiency, Shennong invented the early farm tools, and taught everyoneto cultivate, thus solving the great event of "food for the people"; "Taste allkinds of herbs and invent medicine" is his fifth great achievement. In order toremember this great achievement, later generations called the first medical bookin the history of Chinese medicine "Shennongs herbal classic"; this is "makingpottery as utensils and making Jin axes". He made the earliest pottery andgreatly improved the living conditions of human beings; What we can see here isthe seventh great achievement of "cutting the tongs into Qin and connecting thewires into strings". After the improvement of the material life of theancestors, they had a strong pursuit of spiritual life. In labor practice, theyinvented the five stringed Qin, also known as Shennong Qin; The last greatachievement is "building houses and living in Pavilions". The construction ofMingtang originates from bird nests. Birds fly out to look for food in thedaytime and return to their nests to rest in the evening. Shennong thought: ifpeople have such a fixed "nest", they can work at sunrise and rest at sunset,and they are no longer drilling holes. We can learn from the eight meritoriousfigures that Emperor Yans inventions are closely related to our lives.

Well, the main hall of Yan Emperors mausoleum is divided into five parts.The first part is the Meridian Gate. Through the Meridian Gate, you can see thistall white jade tablet of Han Dynasty, which is engraved with three bigcharacters "Yan Emperors Mausoleum". This is the inscription of Yan EmperorsMausoleum by President Jiang Zemin on September 4, 1993. On the left side of thestone tablet lies a beautiful and gentle deer, and on the right side stands aneagle spreading its wings to fly. These are the other two mothers of thelegendary Emperor Yan. The second entrance is the salute Pavilion. Zhou Peiyuan,vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese peoples PoliticalConsultative Conference (CPPCC), wrote the plaque "the ancestor of the nation,shines on the world" hanging above the Xingli Pavilion. Were now in the mainhall. The main hall is the tallest building of Yan Emperors mausoleum. Acouplet is hung on the two big stone pillars: "making Leifu to lay thefoundation of agriculture and industry, tasting a hundred herbs to open aprecedent of medicine". This couplet summarizes the three most importantachievements of Yan Emperor in his life. A horizontal plaque is also hung on thefront door of the hall: "the descendants of the Yellow River, do not forget theancestors", which was inscribed by Comrade Chen Yun at the age of 83. The mainhall is the site of the statue of Emperor Yan. You see, laozong Duan is sittingon the magnificent altar with a kind face and a smile. He holds a bunch of ricein his left hand and two Ganoderma lucidum in his right hand. Between his legsis a bamboo basket filled with herbs he picked by himself. This is exactly theembodiment of Yan Emperors three great achievements in laying the foundation ofagriculture and industry and making a precedent in medicine. Now we have reachedthe fourth entrance - Tomb Pavilion. On the white jade stele, there are sevencharacters: "Tomb of Emperor Yan Shennong". You may ask: why is Emperor Yan alsocalled Shennong? Because Emperor Yan began to make Leifu, which is a kind ofprimitive agricultural tool. He taught people to plant grain and eat it, so itis called Shennong. He is the founder of Chinas agricultural culture, listed asthe three emperors and five emperors in ancient China, and called the emperor ofagriculture. For thousands of years, China has built its country by agriculture.The monument was inscribed by Hu Yaobang, then general secretary of the CPCCentral Committee, on May 15, 1985, for Shennong, Emperor Yan. Behind this isthe mausoleum of Emperor Yan Shennong. Our ancestors, Emperor Yan Shennong, havebeen resting here for thousands of years. OK, next, lets go to the imperialstele garden. Every time the emperors of past dynasties finished their ancestorworship, they would carve a royal stele as a memorial. Well, thats all fortodays visit. Emperor Yans pioneering, innovative and selfless spirit is thefoothold of the Chinese nation. Through the inheritance and development ofcountless ancestors, it has developed into todays national spirit of hard workand self-improvement of the Chinese nation.

Thank you!

Zhujiajian is a national scenic spot, located in the southeast of Zhoushanarchipelago in Zhejiang Province. It is also known as Putuo Mountain Nationalkey scenic spot with a distance of 1.35 nautical miles. It is an important partof Putuo golden triangle, the core tourist area of Zhoushan Archipelago. It isthe fifth largest island of Zhoushan Archipelago, with an island area of 72square kilometers.

Zhujiajian has a superior geographical location and convenienttransportation. Zhoushan civil aviation airport, located in the northwest ofZhujiajian, has opened more than 10 air routes including Beijing, Shanghai,Nanjing, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Jinan and Shantou. It is 1.35 nautical miles awayfrom Putuo Mountain in the north, and can reach Zhujiajian in five minutes byboat from Putuo Mountain; It is only 1km away from Shenjiamen fishing port, oneof the four famous fishing ports in the world. A cross sea bridge connectsZhujiajian with Shenjiamen (and the whole Zhoushan Island). Tourists fromHangzhou, Shanghai, Ningbo and other land routes can directly drive intoZhujiajian.

Zhujiajian island has unique natural landscape and rich tourism resources.The development of Zhujiajian tourism area was started in 1988. In 1993,Zhujiajian development and construction management committee was established,which is responsible for the implementation of the protection, planning andconstruction of 28.8 square kilometers of national scenic spots. In 1998, theZhujiajian Scenic Tourism Management Committee was established and worked withthe Zhujiajian town government. Under the leadership of the municipal anddistrict governments, the integrated management of the whole island wasimplemented. The tourism system was straightened out and the Zhujiajian touristarea entered the stage of all-round development.

In order to develop Zhujiajian scientifically, Zhejiang Institute of urbanand rural planning and design was entrusted in March 1993 to compile the masterplan of Zhujiajian, Putuo District, Zhoushan City. In November 1998, the tourismdevelopment plan of Putuo Zhujiajian national island ecological park wascompiled. In 20__, Shanghai Tongji University was entrusted to compile themaster plan of Zhujiajian from 20__ to 2030. Since then, Zhujiajian scenic spothas embarked on a scientific development path of combining the development andutilization of scenic spots with the reasonable protection of resources.

The scenery of Zhujiajian island is beautiful and charming. On the island,there are continuous sands, rippling blue waves, steep rocks, staggered cavesand reefs, enchanting sea light, wide forests, endless tides and fresh air. The6300 meter long nine person beach stretches across the island, like a goldnecklace, inlaid between the green mountains and the blue sea. The cliffs aresteep, the caves are deep and secluded, and the sea erosion landform is all overthe southeast coast of the island. The rocks are beautiful, the stone scenery iscolorful, and the magic work is vivid. The Wushi gravel beach is rare in China,with the sound of the tide and the sound of nature. The fishing boats sing late,the sea fire is shining, and the Dongsha is surging in the sun; There are lotsof seagulls, silverfish, fishing village customs and modern fishery landscape;the trees are green and quiet, the air is fresh, there is no heat in summer, theclimate is pleasant, the products are rich, and there are many aquaticproducts.

Zhu Jiajian adheres to the strategy of implementing high-quality tourismproducts, accelerating the promotion of high-end hotels, leisure villas,large-scale tourism commodity shopping centers, China Buddhist College, yacht,sea fishing club, beach sports and entertainment city, Island InternationalConference Center and other major industrial clusters, so as to make it acoastal city in the Yangtze River Delta with international standards, excellentfacilities, first-class service, beautiful environment and distinct image Thefirst choice for fake tourism.

各位亲爱的游客们，大家早上好，我叫朱敏嘉，大家可以叫我朱导。欢迎大家来到“人间天堂”------西湖。我们即将开启西湖之游，我们要去游览孤山、断桥和三潭映月。祝大家旅游愉快！请大家不要乱丢果皮垃圾，乱涂乱画。

西湖这么美，当然有许多奇妙的传说。相传多年前，天上有玉龙和金凤，它们在银河旁边的仙岛上找到了一块玉石，它们一起啄了许多年，玉石就变成一块光芒四射的宝珠，这颗宝珠的光芒射到哪儿，哪儿的树木就常青，花朵就盛开。后来消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将来把宝珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遇到王母娘娘拒绝，于是就争抢起来。王母娘娘被打倒，两手一松，玉石就掉落人间，变成了金莹的西湖，而玉龙和金凤就变成了凤皇山和玉皇山，守护西湖。

大家向东看，那是断桥！它是西湖中最出名的一座桥。它十分有趣：断桥是北里湖与外湖的分水点。每当瑞雪初晴，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑，远远看去，桥身似断非断，“断桥”就因此得名。

大家现在请向前看，这是“三潭映月”，也叫“小瀛州”。这是一个“湖中有岛，岛中有湖”的湖上花园。全岛呈“田”字形，东西连柳提，南北建曲桥，曲桥两侧，种植着大片红、白、各色的睡莲。

接着请大家上岛游览。请看：三塔立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列着5个小圆洞，塔顶呈葫芦形，造型优美。每逢中秋佳节，皓月当空，人们在塔内点上蜡烛，沿口蒙上薄纸，烛光外透。这时，“塔影、月影、云影”溶成一片。烛光、月光、湖光交相辉映，在光的折射中，三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上，共有30个小月亮了，再加上天上的一个，湖中的一个，就有32个小月亮了，呈现“天上月一轮，湖中影成三”的美丽景色，真是：“一湖金水欲溶秋”呀！

大家向前走，西湖边上还有一座名山-------孤山！为什么要取名“孤山”呢？这是因为历史上此山十分优美，一直被皇帝所占有，所以叫“孤山”。

西湖是一首诗，一副画，一位楚楚动人的少女。“忆江南，最美是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子，郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游？”这是自白居易为颂扬西湖给后人留下回味无穷的千古绝唱！

各位朋友，我们即将结束这次西湖之行，希望让西湖的山山水水永远留在你美好的回忆里！

各位朋友，大家好!欢迎来到万里长城!我很荣幸做你们今天的导游，你们可以叫我“小黄”或“黄导”。不再多说了，下面我们就一起登上著名的八达岭长城吧!

朋友们，我们现在正漫步在八达岭长城上。长城东起鸭绿江，西起嘉峪关，全程约长21196千米。以前，修筑长城是为了保卫国家，防御敌国的入侵。最早在春秋时期，各个国家修筑烽火台，后来用城墙连接起来，形成最早的长城。因为后代的君王，几乎都有增修长城，所以使长城越来越长。

朋友们，我们继续上路。站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，你会很自然地想起，古代修筑长城的劳动人民。单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城啊!

朋友们，长城之旅这么快就结束了，希望你们能把这次的长城之旅做为一个留念，也希望你们还能再来游临览长城，长城永远欢迎你们的到来，下次我一定再做你们的导游。