旅游导游词英语(20篇)

At a distance of 50 km northwest of Beijing stands an arc-shaped cluster of hills fronted by a small plain. Here is where 13 emperors of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) were buried, and the area is known as the Ming Tombs.

Construction of the tombs started in 1409 and ended with the fall of the Ming Dynasty in 1644. In over 200 years tombs were built over an area of 40 square kilometres, which is surrounded by walls totalling 40 kilometres. Each tomb is located at the foot of a separate hill and is linked with the other tombs by a road called the Sacred Way. The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals.

Beijing served as the national capital during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Unlike Ming and Qing rulers who all built massive tombs for themselves, Yuan rulers left no similar burial grounds. Why the difference?

This has to do with peoples different views on death. Beijing nomads came from the Mongolian steppe. Mongols who established the Yuan Dynasty held the belief that they had come from: earth. they adopted a simple funeral method: the dead was placed inside a hollowed nanmu tree, which was then buried under grassland. Growth of grass soon left no traces of the tombs.

By contrast, during the Ming Dynasty established by Han Chinese coming from an agricultural society in central China, people believed the existence of an after-world, where the dead "lived" a life similar to that of the living. Ming emperor, therefore, has grand mausoleums built for themselves. Qing rulers did likewise.

The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals. Well-proportioned and finely carved, the archway is one of the best preserved specimens of its kink in the Ming Dynasty. It is also the largest ancient stone archway in China.

The Stele Pavilion, not far from the Great Palace Gate, is actually a pavilion with a double-eaved roof. On the back of the stele is carvedpoetry written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty when he visited the Ming Tombs.

The Sacred Way inside the gate of the Ming Tomb is lined with 18 pairs of stone human figures and animals. These include four each of three types of officials: civil, military and meritorious officials, symbolizing those who assist the emperor in the administration of the state, plus four each of six iypes of animals: lion, griffin, camel, elephant, unicorn and horse.

Yongling, built in 1536, is the tomb for Emperor Shizong, Zhu Houcong (1507-1566). He stayed in power for 45 years.

The Dingling Tomb is the tomb of Emperor Wanli (reigned 1573-1619), the 13th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, whose personal name was Zhu Yijun, and of his two empresses, Xiao Duan and Xiao Jing. The tomb was completed in six years (1584-1590), it occupies a total area of 1,195 square meters at the foot of Dayu Mountain southwest of the Changling Tomb.

At a distance of 50 km northwest of Beijing stands an arc-shaped cluster of hills fronted by a small plain. Here is where 13 emperors of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) were buried, and the area is known as the Ming Tombs.

Construction of the tombs started in 1409 and ended with the fall of the Ming Dynasty in 1644. In over 200 years tombs were built over an area of 40 square kilometres, which is surrounded by walls totalling 40 kilometres. Each tomb is located at the foot of a separate hill and is linked with the other tombs by a road called the Sacred Way. The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals.

Beijing served as the national capital during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Unlike Ming and Qing rulers who all built massive tombs for themselves, Yuan rulers left no similar burial grounds. Why the difference?

This has to do with peoples different views on death. Beijing nomads came from the Mongolian steppe. Mongols who established the Yuan Dynasty held the belief that they had come from: earth. they adopted a simple funeral method: the dead was placed inside a hollowed nanmu tree, which was then buried under grassland. Growth of grass soon left no traces of the tombs.

By contrast, during the Ming Dynasty established by Han Chinese coming from an agricultural society in central China, people believed the existence of an after-world, where the dead "lived" a life similar to that of the living. Ming emperor, therefore, has grand mausoleums built for themselves. Qing rulers did likewise.

The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals. Well-proportioned and finely carved, the archway is one of the best preserved specimens of its kink in the Ming Dynasty. It is also the largest ancient stone archway in China.

The Stele Pavilion, not far from the Great Palace Gate, is actually a pavilion with a double-eaved roof. On the back of the stele is carvedpoetry written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty when he visited the Ming Tombs.

The Sacred Way inside the gate of the Ming Tomb is lined with 18 pairs of stone human figures and animals. These include four each of three types of officials: civil, military and meritorious officials, symbolizing those who assist the emperor in the administration of the state, plus four each of six iypes of animals: lion, griffin, camel, elephant, unicorn and horse.

Yongling, built in 1536, is the tomb for Emperor Shizong, Zhu Houcong (1507-1566). He stayed in power for 45 years.

The Dingling Tomb is the tomb of Emperor Wanli (reigned 1573-1619), the 13th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, whose personal name was Zhu Yijun, and of his two empresses, Xiao Duan and Xiao Jing. The tomb was completed in six years (1584-1590), it occupies a total area of 1,195 square meters at the foot of Dayu Mountain southwest of the Changling Tomb.

Emperor Xianzong, Zhu Jianshen, and his three empresses are entombed within Maoling. Zhu Jianshen (1447-1487) was the first son of Emperor Yingzong. He stayed in power for 22 years.

We have covered some of the most significant tombs of the 13 Ming tombs in the tour. If you are also interested in the other tombs, the best way is to come and experience yourself.

Changling is the tomb of emperor Yongle (reigned 1403-1424), the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty whose personal name was Zhu Di, and of his empress. Built in 1413, the mausoleum extends over an area of 100,000 square metres. The soul tower, which tells people whose tomb it is, rests on a circular wall called the "city of treasures" which surrounds the burial mound. The "city of treasures" at Changling has a length of more than a kilometre.

The underground palace at Dingling Tomb consists of an antechamber, a ceniral chamber and a rear chamber plus the left and right annexes. One of the pictures shows the central chamber where the sacrificial utensils are on display. Two marble doors are made of single slabs and carved with life-size human figures, flowers and birds. More than 3,000 articles have been unearthed from the tumulus, the most precious being the golden crowns of the emperor and his queen.

三潇娘娘传说她们女娲娘娘身边的三只金孔雀，即云宵、琼宵、碧宵三姊妹。后来下界到巴国，是为三公主，招赵公明为附马，赵公明逃回蜀国后，遂投入截教修成正果，因为赵公明复仇死于非命。三姊妹被封为主管人间生育之厕神。

玉皇顶道观中供奉玉皇大帝，玉皇大帝在人们心目中是最高天神天帝，也就是人们经常提到的“老天爷”。

亮宝台亮宝台传说是太上老君展示宝贝的地方。有一年四月初八，各路神仙来景室听老君讲经，之后神仙们要求看看老君的震山之宝，老君上到峰顶拿出了阴阳扇、太极图、炼丹炉。三件宝物金光闪闪，绕老君飞旋三周落到老君手上，众仙赞不绝口。道观内供奉的是财神，财神分为武财神赵公明、关羽和文财神比干、范蠡。这里供奉的是武财神赵公明。民间所供赵公明财神像皆顶盔披甲，着战袍，执鞭，黑面浓须，形象威猛。周围常画有聚宝盆、大元宝、宝珠、珊瑚之类，以加强财源福辏之效果。而姜子牙在《封神榜》里却是封赵公明为金龙如意正乙龙虎玄坛真君，率领招宝天尊、纳珍天尊、招财使者和利市仙宫等，统管人世间一切金银财宝。

南天门是南阳人上山拜老君的唯一一条道路，在山下观望老君庙如在天上，此门形容其高。当初修南天门天梯时，曾有一段有趣的故事。数位民工正在施工，天突降暴雨，还夹着狂风。民工们躲也没处躲，藏也没处藏，新架起但未焊接好的铁梯也有被大风吹倒的可能，万般无奈之中，有个民工喊：“我们为什么不求求老君爷呢?”于是他们一齐跪下来祈求太上老君保佑。霎时，风停雨止，云开雾散。民工都说，老君爷显灵了，老君爷显灵了。这一现象，是偶然的巧合，还真是太上老君施了法术?大家到老君庙里，拜一拜老君就知道了。

“东门里面大佛寺，东门外面接官厅，南门里面阳和楼，南门外面麦饭亭，西门里面石鸡叫，西门外面万人坑，北门里面韩信洞，北门外面出石青。”这是哪?这就是我的家乡——正定。

关于正定，大家可能或多或少的知道一些。但是，你们真正了解她吗?好，今天，我就给大家介绍介绍。

正定地处冀中平原，古称常山、真定，历史上曾与北京、保定并称“北方三雄镇”。她历史悠久，名胜古迹众多，享有“古建筑宝库”的美誉。其中，最有名气的还得是中国十大名寺之一的隆兴寺。隆兴寺是我国现存时代最早、规模最大、保存较为完整的古建筑群。寺内有21.3米高的铜铸大悲菩萨。还有：石桥、天王殿、大觉六师殿(遗址)、弥陀殿、毗卢殿等。

除了隆兴寺，相信大家都知道赵云赵子龙吧?他可是战国时期赫赫有名的大将。人们都说“胜败乃兵家常事”，可赵云是历史上唯一一位常胜将军。而赵云庙，顾名思义就是为赵云所建的庙。赵云庙主要建筑有庙门、四义殿、五虎殿、君臣殿和顺平侯殿，基本保留和丰富了原庙的历史风貌。

正定不仅名建筑多，而且美食也多。其中最出名的有马家鸡。马家鸡也俗称马家卤鸡，它有鲜明的回族特色：不食死禽，讲究饮食卫生;能长期保持色、香、味、型不变。听了我的介绍，你是不是流口水了?那就来正定吧，记着，在观看景区后，一定要去尝尝美味的马家鸡哦!

真诚欢迎你到正定来玩儿，她正张开着双臂迎接你!

各位游客朋友们，你们好！欢迎来到大美青海，欢乐夏都——西宁市。我是你们接下来的西宁两日游中的导游。

翻开世界地图，在亚欧大陆的中南部，一块棕褐色彩的高地尤为引人注目，那就是高亢海拔，辽阔面积，年轻历史和独特位置与一体的，具有“世界屋脊”之称的青藏高原，相信每一位中国人对此都耳熟能详，但对于青藏高原的门户——西宁，却都不甚了解吧！

中国汉字讲究同音异形，琪的同性异形字之一就是神奇，奇特的“奇”，那今天呢，我就用五个“奇”，带您走入欢乐夏都——西宁。西宁第一奇就奇在“气候奇特复杂”。西宁是青海省省会，寓意“西陲安宁”，位于青藏高原的东北部，是世界上海拔最高的城市之一，也是青藏高原的门户，“右通海藏，左引甘凉”，虽然是平地升天的第一步，但它的海拔已经达到2250米，比东岳泰山顶峰还高出600多米。西宁属大陆性高原半干旱气候，年平均日照为1939.7小时，年平均气温7.6摄氏度，最高气温34.6摄氏度，最低气温—18.9摄氏度。也正是由于高海拔，西宁夏季日平均气温只有15——17度左右，素有“西宁无夏日”之称，相对于内地火炉般的盛夏，这里的确是天然的避暑胜地，为此，西宁市特意打出“中国夏都”品牌。

特别是近年来，随着全球气候的变暖，西宁的夏日更加迷人“夏都”的旅游品牌早已深入人心，旅游者更是络绎不绝。。此外，由于西宁西北部有祁连山，日月山等天然屏障，冬季冷空气很难入侵，一月平均气温约—10度，加之，暖气普及率相当高，使得滴水成冰的日子也成了暖冬。用“夏无炎暑，冬无酷寒，阳光灿烂，碧空如洗”来形容西宁的气候在合适不过了。西宁的气候不仅奇特，而且复杂。

其实，西宁并不是人们想象中高寒缺氧，人烟稀少，常年冰封的不毛之地，它确实有亘古连绵的冰山雪峰，但它也有葱葱郁郁的森林，深切低下的炎热河谷和温泉，加之源远流长的历史文化，得天独厚的自然资源和绚丽多次的民俗风情，使得西宁成为青藏高原上一颗璀璨的明珠！如果说西宁第一期归功于自然的鬼斧神工，那西宁第二奇就非人类奇迹莫属。

由于自然，历史，区位等因素，青藏高原的面积虽占全国总面积的25%，然而人口却仅占全国总人口的1%，青藏高原因此也一度被世界认为是“最不适宜人类居住的地方之一”，然而，素有“中国最安静城市”之称的西宁市却最先打破缄默，成为青藏高原上第一个也是唯一一个人口破百万的城市。西宁作为古丝绸之路青海道的重要枢纽，商业交往频繁，古羌人在此游牧生息的同时吸收了汉族先进生产技术，开始定居农耕，并逐渐形成了以日月山为界的青海东部农业区，加之，较青藏高原腹地更为优越的自然和气候条件，使得西宁市人口密度居整个青藏高原之首，20xx末西宁市7665平方千米的土地却拥有222.87万人口，被联合国称为“世界屋脊上的奇迹”，在这222.87万人口中，西宁将“和谐，包容，多元”演绎的淋漓尽致，这里聚居的汉，藏，回，蒙，撒拉，满，土等37个少数民族和谐共生，这里被世代信奉的藏传佛教，汉传佛教，天主教，道教交汇繁荣，形成一道独特的文化景象。

初到西宁，给人的印象是新兴城市，其实不然，他是青藏高原上最最古老的城市，有着2100多年的历史，古称“‘西平亭”，是汉后将军赵充国屯田的地方，南凉的都城唐蕃古道的咽喉，丝绸南路的要道，西海的锁钥，青藏高原通往中原的门户，河湟文化的发源地之一……历史上的西宁是一个人口和民族不断变迁的地区，而今日的西宁仍然是一个典型的移民城市，漫步西宁街头，每一个异乡客都能听到熟悉的乡音，这里接纳了无数的移民者和五湖四海的创业者，20xx年末，移民人口达到100多万之多，这别样的多民族聚居，多宗教并存的风情，在其他省份并不多见。

西宁第三奇，必属天路。地势险峻，高山连绵的地势造成青藏高原地区的交通极其不便，解放前，青藏高原地区流传着这么一段顺口溜“正三月，雪封山，四五六，泥没足，七八九，正好走，十冬腊，皮开拆”，极言其交通困。新中国成立后，为了发展青藏高原地区经济，加强民族团结，巩固西北边疆，在解放军和广大民工的共同努力下，一条条公路通上了“世界屋脊”，青藏公路是世界上首例在高寒冻土区全部铺设黑色等级路面的公路，被誉为“世界屋脊上的苏伊士运河”，它像一条纽带连接着西宁和拉萨并于祖国西北相通，在青海西宁经日月山，格尔木，越过昆仑山，横跨青南高原，经唐古拉山口进入西藏直达拉萨，全长2122公里，全线大多在海拔4000米以上，唐古拉山口更是高达海拔5220米，在青藏铁路为通车以前，曾担负着80%的进藏物质和90%一闪的出藏物质的运输工作，被誉为西藏的生命线。

从此，高原人民结束了“茶贵如银，盐贵似金”的苦难生活，满怀希望的称赞这条公路是通往首都北京的“金桥”，是走向社会主义的“幸福大道”。如果你热爱公路漫游，那么可以让西南方的果洛，玉树那漫无边际的草原来迎接你。他们想脱缰的野马无拘无束，又像波浪翻滚的大海，覆盖所有生命，爱从高处俯瞰草原的鹰和岩羊，喜欢在开阔平地上急速奔跑的藏羚羊和黄羊，迁徙时鱼贯而入的藏野驴，匆匆穿行其间的狼……远处炊烟袅袅，牧歌回荡，人世间的一切奇迹都在这里发生。随着社会主义经济的高速发展，青藏高原结束了没有铁路的历史，青藏铁路东起西宁，西至拉萨，全长1956千米，所经大部分地区在海拔3000米左右，是世界上海拔最高，线路最长的高原铁路，其技术之复杂，施工难度之大在世界铁路史上实属罕见。

它的建成也创造了多项世界铁路建筑的新记录：穿越海拔4000米以上的地段达960千米，穿过连续多年的冻土带达550千米，海拔最高的唐古拉站是世界海拔最高的铁路车站，海拔4905米火车隧道是世界海拔最高的冻土隧道，全长1866米的昆仑山隧道是世界上最高的高原隧道。曾经红极一时的歌曲《天路》，大家一定不陌生，那是对青藏铁路的真实描述，“那是一条神奇的天路哟，带我们走进人间天堂……”青藏铁路自高原贯穿而过，它不仅改变了沿途人民的生活，也让更多的人了解这片土地。青藏铁路沿线有一大批地貌景观，人文景观和民风民俗等优质旅游资源，沿着这条世界顶级旅游风景线，你可以在列车上欣赏美丽的青海湖，由中国死海之称的察尔汗盐湖，以及博大的昆仑雄姿，雪山，高海拔草原，丹霞地貌和贫瘠的戈壁沙滩……多变的地貌特征会让你着迷。

最近，有档名为“花儿与少年”的综艺节目很是红火，其实西宁也有花儿，这是一种发源于青海，流行于青，甘，宁，新的山歌，被誉为“西北之魂”，这也是西宁第四奇。原汁原味，带有浓厚乡土气息的花儿不仅深受当地群众的喜欢，还是群众单调生活的调剂品，青年男女相爱的“红娘”，作为记性编唱的山歌型情歌，花儿历来就有“三禁”之说，一是村子里不能唱，二是亲属间不能唱，三是亲戚间不能唱。

花儿热情奔放，直抒胸臆，曲调高亢悠扬，句式不等，语言诙谐生动，大胆“比”“兴”。青海又被誉为花儿和故乡和海洋，作为大众喜闻乐见的民间口头文化形式，春暖花开之际，劳动人民无论是田间耕作，山野放牧，还有路途赶车，只要有闲暇时间，就会依山傍水，敞开歌喉，“不唱花儿心不甘”，可以说“劳者能其歌，饥者能其事”，人人都有一副“唱花儿，漫少年”的好嗓子，尤其是在一年一度的花儿会，大家穿戴一新，偕老扶幼，带着对大自然的憧憬和对美好生活的渴望，从四面八方相聚而来，男女老少随心所欲，自由发挥，将心中的情感一泄而出，此时，人人都是歌手，人人都是观众，你方唱罢我来接，

于是，山在唱，水在吟，漫山遍野，花香四溢，歌声飞扬，花儿会成了青海各族人民的狂欢节。

西宁第五奇，奇在独一无二的城市魅力。作为青海省的政治，经济，文化，教育，科技，交通和通讯中心，在近几年的快速发展过程中，西宁获得了不少城市殊荣，树立起独特的城市名片。西宁先后获得“世界旅游名城，全球避暑名城，中国十大避暑城市，中国十大安静城市，中国十大最美丽城市，中国十大最向往的旅游目的地，中国优秀旅游城市，中国休闲城市，中国特色魅力城市200强，全国园林绿化先进城市，国家卫生城市，国家园林城市，全国双拥模范城市”等城市荣誉。如果你觉得这些所谓的荣耀都不足为奇的话，那“中国最幸福的城市”这个殊荣会不会让您眼前一亮呢？没错，您没有听错，西宁曾被评为“全国最幸福的城市”，没有之一！

然而，不可否认的事实是：20xx年青海省GDP总值为2103亿元，远远落后于全国大部分省份！很多人不解，闭塞落后的西北边陲靠什么成为全国最幸福？但幸福一直都不是一个只靠经济来衡量一切的生硬的指数，不是吗？这里的人民呼吸的每一口空气都是洁净清新的，阳光灿烂，碧空如洗，永远不必担忧厚重的雾霾和PM2.5，这里的孩子饮用的每一滴水都来自最纯洁的三江源头，他们甚至不知PX为何物。雄伟辽阔的自然哺育了淳朴善良的青海人民，而青海人民时时刻刻都对自然保存这一颗敬仰与谦卑的心，他们转湖，转山，感恩自然的馈赠；他们分季转场，保护草场草皮的再生长；他们拒绝有毒工厂，保护了众多雪山，湖泊，森林和稀有动物；他们虔诚衷一信奉宗教和神明，心明几净，感恩众生；他们选择休闲豁达的生活态度，偕老持幼，其乐融融；他们头顶蓝天，脚踏清泉，站在离天堂最近的地方，不忘净化心灵！

有人说，如果拉萨是人们精神的人间圣地，香格里拉是人们梦想中的世外桃源，那么西宁就是人，神，自然在源头交汇的一片净土。当然，我说的再好，也不如大家身临其境的去体会，在接下来的西宁两日游中，将带领大家走入西宁的每一条古巷，每一宗庙宇，切身感受欢乐夏都的最幸福！

大家好，我是本次迪斯尼乐园的导游。我姓李，大家可以叫我小李。现在大家乘坐的是迪斯尼专线，本专线将在1小时候到达香港迪斯尼乐园，途中我会为大家做一些有关迪斯尼的介绍。

香港迪斯尼乐园是一个老少皆宜的童话王国，主要分为：明日世界、探险世界和幻想世界，这三个世界适宜的人群也不一样，下面就来听听你适合哪个世界吧!明日世界时一个充满刺激，变化莫测的游戏王国，它的代表游乐设施就是飞越太空山。飞越太空山又被称作“室内过山车”，乘客在车厢的整个旅途只有不到20秒的时间，可以看到亮光，其余全在黑暗中度过，太空车直上、直下、忽左、忽右，让许多乘客流连忘返;探险世界是一个与充满神秘的地方，丛林历险是探险世界最有趣味性的游戏，乘客们坐在船上，可以看到许多动物，喷水的象宝宝、伺机吃人的食人鱼、晒日光浴的大猩猩，通过船长风趣的讲述，乘客们会通过重重难关，最终到达终点泰山的木屋;幻想世界是每个喜欢童话的人必须要去的地方，那里的有了设施虽然不是很刺激、很神秘，但那是卡通人物的集结地，可以跟它们一起合影留念。对了，还要提醒大家，在整点的时候还会有迪斯尼人物表演的节目哟!下午3点和晚上7点分别有迪斯尼大巡游和星梦奇缘烟花表演。

现在到站了，大家赶快去尽情畅游童话王国吧!

人们常说：桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林。阳朔有一条美丽的母亲河──漓江。它吸引了不少中外游客，我多么盼望能亲身游览漓江。

我的愿望终于实现了。暑假的一天，下着蒙蒙细雨，我们来到了漓江码头，乘船雨中游漓江。天色灰灰沉沉的、江面上不时泛起阵阵薄雾，但是，我的心情依然很兴奋，早就盼着漓江泛舟的这一天了。看，漓江的水真多啊!满满地充盈着河床，如一面镜子，如一块凝脂，小雨滴调皮地在江面上跳跃着。漓江的水真静啊!静得让你感觉不到它在流动，轻风一吹，微澜荡漾，犹如起了皱的裙幅。漓江的水真柔啊!柔得让人忍不住想去抚摸它。

漓江的水让人惊叹不已，漓江的山更是美妙绝伦。漓江两岸的山石非常奇特。我贪婪地用眼睛扫瞄着两岸的山：那弯着腰，低着头，脖子伸进江里的可不是象鼻山吗;驮着背，背着孩子的望夫石;驼峰高耸，迈开大步欲想过江的“骆驼过江”。这时，导游指着远处的山壁让我们数数有几匹“骏马”的身影，它们时隐时现，原来这就是有名的“九马画山”。据说是天上的仙女用神笔画出来的，山壁中一共藏有九匹“骏马”。导游还告诉我们：“60年代初，周游漓江时竟然一口气数出了九匹马”。古人有道：“看出七匹中榜眼，看出九匹状元郞。”周真厉害!我也试着数了数画中马，可是一匹也没数出来。九马画山太绝了，难怪诗人这样赞叹它：自古山如画，而今画如山;马图呈九首，奇物在人间。

漓江的水，漓江的山，构成了一幅美丽的图画。坐在船上游览漓江，真是“泛舟碧波上，人在画中游”。

古夜郎漂流位于贵州省遵义市桐梓县新站镇蒙渡边境内，起于金宝山处，止于蒙渡河大峡谷鲁班岩处，全长7公里，水质清澈纯净，滩多浪急，水量适中，是消暑纳凉的绝佳胜地，沿途经过姊妹滩、上龙滩等二十多个险滩和千尺潭、蛇龙潭等十多个深潭。

古夜郎漂流属于河流漂流，所以河道比较宽阔，加上河道两边高山耸立，青柏苍翠，让人感觉气势磅礴。整个漂流过程中可以体验到惊险刺激的险滩漂流,也可以体验到在平静的潭面上轻松荡舟的乐趣。这段漂流，整体感觉比较丰富，“静如处子,动如脱兔”。而且可以根据自己的喜好控制漂流时间长短以及中间停靠点，如果你愿意，找个水势平缓的地方，干脆下水一游，就真是激爽到底了呢!

夜郎有很深厚的文化底蕴,据说关于当年李白关于蜀道难的感慨,就是在这里出发的,在距离漂流点5公里的地方,就可以寻访到李白当年的足迹,古夜郎漂流就如夜郎古国的神秘一样让人向往,峡谷内山回水转,水抱山流,两岸群峰耸立,万木叠翠,沿途怪石嶙峋,急流险滩遍布其间,飞瀑跌宕,溪水清澈见底,鱼石相映成趣。两岸还有古庙、古桥、古战场、古驿道等人文景观,充满了古野的情趣和神秘幽深的色彩。

Liaocheng has a long history and brilliant culture. As early as in primitive society have ancestors in the breeding, engaged in agricultural production. City land found about 6, seven thousand, 100 of longshan culture, they are so far found that the countrys largest longshan culture city. Visible, the ancient west bank dhi water was an important political and cultural center.

Xia period, liaocheng economic and social development faster, agriculture and handicraft industry more developed; During the spring and autumn period, liaocheng west qi important cities; During the warring states period, liaocheng fight for governors; Qin and han dynasties, economic and cultural get rapid development, peoples living standard has improved a lot, copper, iron, aluminum is the main production tools, using well solve the problem of drinking water and irrigation, very travel home to ride horses, bronze mirror, smoked furnace become necessities, can production technology with higher levels of pottery, culture education career development faster, has trained many military commanders to celebrities; Of three kingdoms, two jin, northern and southern dynasties, frequent wars, natural disasters, which local unified time, relatively stable society, economic and cultural undertakings, has a certain degree of recovery and development; Sui cause four years (608), emperor yangdi digging the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, making the city traffic, water conservancy facilities, to promote the development of economy and culture, then linqing is an important transport hub.

Throughout the city in tang dynasty is a period of political, economic and cultural overall development, especially the education career developed, has created many celebrities; Glorious history of the Ming and qing dynasties is liaocheng period, Ming dynasty minister doctor crown cover does less and east cabinet ministers pound company article on male Yu Shenhang Yu Wanli seven years written "dongchang year rebuilt tablet", have "goods convergence, jiangbei will", "cao wans throat, days close by" sentence, such as by unexpectedly from today. Yuan to $26 years (1289) to the Ming yongle nine years (1415) brought several times between the resumption of tong river, through the development of Chinas north and south of the grand canal to liaocheng boom vitality, linqing, liaocheng dongchangfu district (now) be along one of the nine largest commercial port.

"Chan liaocheng city of fireworks, more than thousand households", many businessmen, doing well in all sectors, boat and ZhouLu connect, horses and chariots, goods product, however. Foreign merchant guild alongside the river, a famous chung building shelf, a house, the qing emperor kangxi emperor 4 times to chat, qianlong emperor nine times in liaocheng. The city commerce and prosperity, agriculture, textile, printing, hunan, handicraft industry, ceramic industry, food industry, shipbuilding industry, brick grain transportation industry developed. Throughout the city before the building of the republic of China, there are union members of their secret organization innovation. During the period of the republic of China, liaocheng is the regulation of political, cultural, center. At the beginning of the republic of China, there are cotton industry research institute, assembly, demonstration, built roads, established the motor transport company, lights, Banks, in the weaving mill, hospitals, government schools, normal schools, etc. Later period of the republic of China, as a result of warlords, the Japanese invasion, which composed of great damage.

After "the July 7th incident" in 1937, liaocheng become the anti-japanese front. The anti-japanese armed forces of more than 60000 people, fighting the Japanese army more than 80 times, to defend its vast territory, liaocheng people made great contribution and sacrifice to the victory of war of resistance against Japanese aggression. War of liberation period, liaocheng is the rear of the base of the Chinese peoples liberation army, liu Deng Dajun into the dabie mountains, crossing the Yellow River, the city land, 37000 people have joined the army; Within the territory of move south of the huai hai campaign, across the river, people organization fleet, team to support the peoples liberation army combat stretcher, made great contribution to the war victory. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, liaocheng people inherit the historical tradition, the arduous struggle, forge ahead, in all walks of life have made significant achievements.

Liaocheng rich resources, convenient transportation and communication developed, tourism become a new industry. Liaocheng is Chinas important commodity grain, cotton, vegetables, fruit, livestock and poultry production base and agricultural and sideline products deep processing and export base. Including high-protein wheat, pears, round bell jujube, cantaloup, small tail han sheep, luxi cattle and other famous rare influence of well-known Chinese and foreign, pollution-free vegetables planting area of 1 million mu, edible fungus cultivation area in the countrys first, most famous guan pears planting area of 600000 mu, for most of the country, cattle market more than 100 100 head, poultry market more than 500 500 only. Water resource is enough, there are 10 gates, horse buccal the north-south river, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, together with upstream WeiShan located in Yellow River irrigation area, water conservancy conditions is extremely advantageous. City land available surface water resources for many years an average total of 45.486 billion cubic meters, crossing the Yellow River water resource of 42.03 billion cubic meters, the availability of 951 million cubic meters of groundwater resources. Coal, oil, natural gas, limestone, gypsum, iron underground mineral-rich, etc. Geothermal resources is yet to be developed. There are many different kinds of biological resources and food crop varieties more than 500, 107 economic crop varieties, vegetable varieties, more than 600 varieties of medicine, 61, 225 forest tree varieties, 146 varieties of flower, 95 varieties of animals. Liaocheng in shandong province is one of the most developed city traffic, beijing-kowloon railway, HanJi railway, jeju museum highway intersection here, is an important transport hub connecting north and south, east and west.

Liaocheng railway line railway marshalling station is one of the four marshalling yards. From liaocheng, arrive at the jinan airport 1 hour, 4 hours to Qingdao port, arrived in Beijing in 3.5 hours. Information industry is developing rapidly, has realized the exchange Cheng Konghua, digital transmission, three-dimensional network of modern telecommunication network. Liaocheng also opened a computer to the Internet and multimedia communications networks. "Liaocheng information port" is a part of China public multimedia information net, it connected to the foreign information network, to realize the resource sharing with the world. Liaocheng is the national famous historical and cultural city, natural resources and humanistic landscape blend to form the rich tourism resources. More than 2700 places of interests, tourism development value of landscape has more than 470. 3 national key cultural relics protection units, the provincial key protection unit 15 place, especially in liaocheng city unique "jiangbei shuicheng" characteristics, known as the "Venice of the north China," said. With "jiangbei shuicheng, ancient canal" new city positioning and constant efforts, an emerging tourist leisure destination - liaocheng, also marched in the forefront of the leisure city construction. BBS of leisure development 20xx "China (international)", 20xx "the third China (international) leisure development of BBS, BBS unveiled the" China top ten leisure city "with the results, liaocheng two times on the list.

Huangdi mausoleum, known as the first mausoleum in the world, is themausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. It is locatedon the top of the bridge in the north of Huangling County. The mausoleum of theYellow Emperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in ancient times. It was a placefor emperors and famous people to worship the Yellow Emperor. According torecords, the earliest sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor began in 442 BC. Since theestablishment of the temple ceremony in 770, it has been the place of nationalsacrifice in successive dynasties. Huangdi was a great tribal leader at the endof the primitive society in China and the ancestor of the Chinese civilization.Later, our country can stand tall among the four ancient civilizations in theworld, which is inseparable from the extraordinary honor of the YellowEmperor.

The tomb is 3,6 meters high and 48 meters long. It is surrounded by a greenbrick wall. In front of the tomb is the inscription "Long Yu on Qiaoshanmountain" in the 15th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty, which means"Long Yu ascends to heaven" of the Yellow Emperor. In front of the pavilion fora sacrifice, Xie hilltop, cornices up warped, dignified.

Inside the pavilion stands the stone tablet of "mausoleum of the YellowEmperor" written by Guo Moruo. The cemetery area is surrounded by red walls,with Lingxing gate on the southeast side and imitation stone towers of HanDynasty on both sides. The interior of the cemetery area is paved with bricks,which looks simple and elegant. The front area of Huangdi temple is magnificent.The entrance square with an area of about 10000 square meters is paved with 5000large river pebbles, which symbolizes the 5000 year history of Chinesecivilization.

Every Qingming Festival, Chinese people from all over the world often comehere to worship.

各位朋友，大家好：

欢迎大家来莲花山旅游区观光旅游，我是景区导游员___，今天能与大家共游莲花山，感到非常高兴，我将竭诚为大家服务，希望今天的莲花山之行，能给您留下一段美好的回忆。

走进莲花山，我们不但受到了传统文化的熏陶，学到了修身养心的知识，聆听人与自然的交响，更是在一座文化的宝山、智慧的海洋中畅游。

现在我们来到了莲花山最具特色的景点――莲花山碑林，我们的祖先摩崖咏怀，勒石铭记，为中华大地凭添了无数人文胜景。这座吞古纳今的碑林，为千秋万代镌刻了一部立体的文化巨著。

莲花山碑林始建于1994年，于20__年秋竣工，占地面积三万平方米，以整座山为基址，依山就势兴建而成。山是一座碑，碑是一座山，碑林前有三座高高矗立的门碑，山下的圆形碑廊周长360米，8条旋转上行的碑廊汇通到山顶的碑阁，形成了全国罕见的一组球面建筑群。这些错落有致的仿古式建筑，综合了南北建筑风格，造型独特，气势恢宏。

莲花山碑林容碑一万块，收刻了儒、释、道、医、武、诸子百家的经典著作以及各民族文化精华，将历代艺术珍品、民间收藏品、历代书法、绘画代表作、当代名家墨迹、出土文物描图、著名科学家肖像、科学发明图解等，包容兼收，分类概括。

莲花山碑林是世界上规模最大的碑林，那么它都有哪些特点呢?

首先，碑林的总体设计以整座白猿山为主体，这样的构造既富有动态感，又能体现出碑林的雄伟气势。

其次，碑林的内容汇集了古今中外文化精粹，既继承儒释道医武的精华，又融汇了时代的特色;既弘扬了民族传统文化，又体现了时代创新精神，对促进社会主义精神文明有积极作用。

第三，碑林巧妙地将端庄、高超的书法艺术和精湛的绘画技巧紧密地结合起来，把碑刻艺术发挥得淋漓尽致，满足了不同文化层次的需求。

第四，碑林所征集组刻的大型系列作品，不仅历史跨度大，而且内涵极其丰富。比如《论语画解》刻石53块，《法界源流图》95块，《淳化阁法帖》98块，《中华名匾》100块，《浮图大观》105块，《周易画传》448块，《五百罗汉图》500块。

碑林的刻碑采用的是阳刻、阴刻相结合的手法，比如脸部和外露的皮肤全部用阳刻，这种刻法能达到反差效果，使图像变得更生动、逼真。碑刻的不同刀法，还可以表现出不同的色调。碑林所刻的人物及书画，线条流畅，虚实分明，毫发纤真，受到书画家一致的高度评价。

碑林的石材选用河南“皇坑”出产的石灰岩青石，这种青石石质细腻，颜色均匀，历经千年仍能保持完好。其中最难开采和制型的是大碑，莲花山碑林得到的重9吨以上的大碑都是几经周折从深山中开采，再千里迢迢运回来，其中，中心阁碑整体高9。1米，重达50吨，碑林外的主门碑中，主碑“莲花山碑林”高9。8米，重达73吨，两座副碑高7。8米，重各达40吨。

我们现在看的是一号长廊――儒家文化，主要有《四书》、《茶经》、《论语画解》等作品。其中《论语画解》是由中国台湾当代著名画家江逸子在孔子诞辰二千五百周年时精心绘制，从孔子《论语》中选取51则语录和《大学》、《中庸》的各一则语录，配以工笔人物画，绘制而成《论语画解》，阐发儒学大义，笔法细腻，形象生动，图文并茂。孔子第七十七代嫡传孙女孔德懋女士称赞此举乃弘扬祖国优秀传统文化的大好事，并欣然题词“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎?”。

二号碑廊――释家文化，主要有《金刚经》、《心经》、《无量寿经》等佛家上乘经文。

三号碑廊――道家文化，主要有《道德经》、《玉皇心印妙经》等。其中《老子出关图》是我国著名画家黄迪杞经过三次反复修改的作品;还有《八仙过海图》。

四号碑廊――医学文化，主要有历代名医画像、《神农本草经》、针炙图、中药图谱等。其中历代名医图共有160幅，是我国最全、最多的一套名医图。中药图谱收刻了常见中药图共200余块碑。

五号碑廊――武学文化，主要有《孙子兵法》、《孙膑兵法》、《诸葛兵法》、《三十六计》等古时候有名的兵法，以及我国从商朝时期至清朝时期每个朝代的兵器、士兵服饰，还有我国古代优秀的传统武术，如少林内廊秘法、李氏太极拳等。

六号碑廊――民族文化，主要有我国五十六个民族文化的介绍、曹雪芹的《曹氏风筝图谱》、日本的《源氏物语画卷》等。其中，《曹氏风筝图谱》为清代著名文学家曹雪芹所绘，详述风筝起放、扎糊、分类、彩绘的诀窍，图谱图样精美，技艺精湛，堪称艺术珍宝。抗日战争期间，这一国宝流落日本，几经劫难，终得以重见天日。日本的《源氏物语》是日本最早的小说，被誉为日本的《红楼梦》，是日本的文学瑰宝，日本画家又将这本书讲述的故事描绘成画，形成了《源氏物语画卷》。

七号碑廊――吴楚文化，主要有云梦睡虎地出土的秦汉漆器图案、秦简、《离骚》、随州曾乙侯编钟、古铜镜系列等。鄂州是古铜镜之乡，碑林收刻的124面古铜镜均是国家一级文物，艺术价值极高。随州曾乙侯编钟是我国成组出土编钟数量最多、重量最大，铸造最为精美的一组，充分展现先秦楚文化的辉煌，也是世界音乐史上的一大奇迹。

八号碑廊――科学技术文化，主要有世界著名的科学家、中国古代科学发展史、四大发明、乾隆御题棉花图、西昌卫星发射纪念章等。其中，《御题棉花图》由乾隆年间直隶总督方承观画成，他将当时棉花的整个生产过程用图文并茂的形式表现出来，并由清朝乾隆皇帝亲笔为每幅画题诗、作序，堪称艺术与古代科技结合的上乘之作。

外围的篆刻碑廊――主要有《清明上河图》、中华胜境图、七十二候印谱、黄庭坚《松风阁》诗卷、_的《水调歌头?游泳》、莲花山风景、无锡惠山泥人等。其中《七十二候印谱》为明代著名篆刻家何雪渔所治、清代篆刻家童叔平摹刻，按二十四节气，每节气五日为一候，以每候内自然界的典型事物的变化为文，由于原刻石早已无存，这个印谱更为珍贵。《松风阁》长卷是宋代四大书法家之一的黄庭坚行楷书中的力作，结字内紧外松，笔法浑圆，出笔长而苍劲有力，一波三折，气势开张，昂藏有态。《清明上河图》是宋代著名画家张择端的代表作，其画卷现藏于故宫博物院，描绘的是北宋都城汴京(今河南开封)清明时节汴河及其两岸的风光，以全景式的构图、严谨精细的笔法，展现了十二世纪我国都市各阶层人物的生活状况和社会风貌。《水调歌头?游泳》是_1956年畅游长江时所写，词的宏大意境和气吞山河的雄伟气势与书法的`流畅奔放相得益彰，体现了一代伟人的乐观、豪迈和睿智，是难得的艺术珍品。

中心阁是莲花山碑林的中心建筑，也是八条碑廊的汇聚处。中心阁的外侧有12根通天柱，上面雕塑着十二生肖，中间八根通天柱，是金猴攀援;里面四根通天柱，盘绕着四条金龙;上顶外圈凸塑先天八卦，地面用大理石嵌镶后天八卦。阁内彩绘面积约为1987平方米，将中国传统的彩绘手法和西洋写实的油画工艺结合为一体，画面真实自然，境界开阔。穹顶正中的九条巨龙，神态各异，翻腾游动，穿云破海，九龙四周的穹壁上东边的太阳和西边的月亮相对，日月并明。四周深蓝天空布满星辰，整个内顶为一个浩瀚的宇宙。穹壁的外圈是四幅东春南夏西秋北冬四时的景象;第二圈是以油画展示八卦内涵：风代表巽卦，雷代表艮卦，电代表震卦，火代表离卦，水代表坎卦，泽代表兑卦，天代表乾卦，地代表坤卦;第一圈与第二圈之间的穹壁和第二圈外与中心阁外圈的穹壁上，以灯饰形成河图、洛书布局及星座。

中心阁内最为有名的就是这组《法界源流图》碑刻了。此图源于宋代《大理国梵像卷》，历经宋、元、明、清500余年，至清乾隆年间入贡皇宫。乾隆皇帝视为珍宝，命宫庭画师丁观鹏在“四大活佛”之一的章嘉国师的指导下临摹而成。原本现藏于吉林省博物馆。此画卷刻石95块，场面宏大，描绘精细，色彩绚丽，形象繁多，其人物神态生动，形神特质千变万化，代表了清代工笔人物画和佛像画所取得的最高成就，是佛教绘画艺术的百科全书，也是我国艺术史上的奇珍。

莲花山碑林的建设，得到了社会各界的热情支持，无数书画家、篆刻家、文史专家、收藏家纷纷献策献宝，贡献了自己毕生的心血结晶和家藏的书画精品。中央电视台、湖北电视台、人民__(海外版)等都相继报道，在海内外形成了较大影响。徜徉碑林，纵横慧海，感受传统文化的浓郁氛围，得到心灵的调和与思想的充实。

来莲花山旅游，既可以饱赏自然风光之美，还可以学习养生之道、处世之理，感悟人生，陶冶性情，在旅游中感受健康与幸福，岂不悠哉乐哉!

各位游客朋友，欢迎到内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯响沙湾景区来旅游观光。鄂尔多斯响沙湾位于内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗中部，南距包头市区50千米。从呼和浩特到包头转包东高速可直达。响沙湾属于沙漠类自然风景区，它背依大漠龙头库布其沙漠，面临罕台大川，又名“银肯响沙”。沙高110米，宽200米，坡度为45度，呈弯月状的巨大沙山。回音壁缀在大漠边缘，是一处珍稀、罕见、宝贵的自然旅游资源。沙漠净水沙湖在弯月沙山回音壁南约2千米处，是一个小面积沙池，终年不涸，为难得的“沙漠甘泉”。从沙湖向西约3千米处，有一髙出沙漠的高地，海拔1486米，上面有著名的库布其银肯敖包。响沙湾神秘的沙歌现象吸引着越来越多的中外游客纷至沓来，沙响妙音春如松涛轰鸣，夏似虫叫蛙鸣，秋比马嘶猿啼，在冬日则像雷鸣划破长空。关于响沙的成因众说纷纭，科学工作者进行过多次科学考察，得出的理论有筛匀汰净理论、摩擦静电说、地理环境说、共鸣箱理论等，莫衷一是。响沙之i迷还在探索中。

各位游客朋友，响沙湾融合了雄浑的大漠文化和深厚的蒙古底蕴，荟萃了激情的沙漠活动与独特的民族风情。景区拥有罕见而神奇的响沙景观，浩瀚的库布其大漠风光，世界第一条沙漠索道，中国最大的胳驼群，中国一流的蒙古民族艺术团，有几十种惊险刺激独具沙漠特色的旅游活动项目。游客可以乘坐沙漠观光索道鸟瞰沙漠的壮观景象，可以骑胳驼、乘沙漠冲浪车和沙漠滑翔伞与沙漠太空球，还可以近距离亲近沙漠、滑沙与沙共舞。大漠深处独具特色的沙漠住宿体验，蜚声中外的鄂尔多斯婚礼表演，大型的沙漠歌舞晚会，热情的大漠篝火晚会，原生态火文化表演以及敖包相会之祭敖包等深度体验类活动，将带各位去亲密接触神秘大漠，去领略蒙古族别样的风情。由响沙湾民族艺术团排演的大型歌舞“鄂尔多斯婚礼”，融风俗、礼仪、服饰、歌舞、音乐于一体，寓情于舞，寓情于歌，充满吉祥、喜庆、热烈的气息，展示了蒙古族婚俗文化的独特魅力。一年一度的“中国•鄂尔多斯响沙湾旅游节”，于每年的9月举行，活动丰富多彩——“沙漠文化服装大赛及服装展”“蒙古民族服饰魅力秀”“沙漠摄影大赛及摄影展”，大型主题晚会、焰火晚会、“沙漠寻宝”乐翻天、沙漠狂欢夜等活动精彩连连„响沙湾不仅有神秘的自然奇观，更是一个汇聚欢乐的沙漠海洋。1984年1月，响沙湾被内蒙古自治区辟为旅游景点，1991年，被国家旅游局列为国线景点。20xx年，被评为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。

朋友们，前面就是石林景区了。提起石林有人可能会想到云南的石林，想到美丽的阿诗玛。老君山的石林与云南的石林相比有很大的不同，从地质角度讲，云南石林属于典型的石灰岩岩溶地貌，老君山的石林属于海底火山岩及火山沉积岩系。其地质术语为：“花岗岩峰林”。说到花岗岩，人们就会想到光秃秃、滑溜溜的特征。这是由于花岗岩的风化形态是球形风化，因此，其形体特征是鹅卵状，表面特征是光滑，难存植被。然而，老君山石林却不具备花岗岩的这些特征，而是刀劈斧削，犬牙交错，披绿挂红，植被茂盛。看上去更加雄伟壮观，多姿多彩。这是由于老君山花岗岩体与其它花岗岩的不同造成的。老君山的岩体是由“斑状黑云母二长花岗岩”组成。它是在距今1.4——0.8亿年间秦岭造山带抬升造山过程中形成的相对年轻的花岗岩体，被国内地质专家命名为“老君山岩体”。老君山岩体就位后，经长期的构造剥蚀作用，造就了当今奇峰异谷，挺拔秀丽的地貌景观。因此，世界地质公园评审专家赵逊先生称：老君山南坡石林是“迄今为止世界范围内发现的规模最大的花岗岩峰林奇观。”

这次由于时间和天气原因，老君山的一些胜景和奇观大家没有观赏到，不过，1775年乾隆登上嵩山时说：“好景一时观不尽，天生有缘再来游”，希望大家以后有机会再来领略老君山青山绿水的灵韵。预祝大家归途一路顺风。

大家就要分别了，在这分别之际，我想引用徐志摩的《再别康桥》来表达我此时此刻的心情：悄悄的我走了，正如我悄悄的来;我挥一挥衣袖，不带走一片云彩。不知道这首诗能不能表达您此刻的心情?康桥之美远在大洋的彼岸，这君山之美，却近在咫尺，愿不久的一天，您再故地重游。预祝大家返程一路顺风。

陕西省关山公园位于陇县西南35 公里的关山林区，总面积6982 公顷，规划有向阳川、八龙潭两个景区，60多个景点。是一处以森林景观为主体，草原风光为陪衬,具有多功能的山岳型省级旅游胜地。

这里自然风光以谷为幽，以林见郁，以水示秀，以云而神，公园气象景观独特，植被垂直带状分布明显，碧潭、飞瀑相映成趣，古树参天蔽日，草原辽阔柔美，马群遍野，有“东方阿尔卑斯山”之美誉。

景区内规划有大型跑马场、彩弹射击场、模拟高尔夫球场、高空滑索、滑雪滑草、攀岩、卡丁车等娱乐项目三十余处。基础设施和景区景点建设规划投资1.2亿元人民币。

关山森林公园经过二年的建设，已建成拥有住宿森林别墅群、蒙族风情园、宴会餐厅、赛马场等融吃、住、娱、购于一体的综合性旅游度假胜地，可一次性接待接待200人以上的会议及旅游团体。

您在这里春可踏青、夏可避暑、秋可观叶、冬可赏雪，充分领略鬼斧神工般的自然景色，感受多种娱乐项目给您的惬意和刺激。在这里您将回归自然，融入自然，使您暂时忘却都市的烦闷，使您的身心真正得到休息，关山森林公园将以一流的管理、亲情化服务，热忱欢迎您的涉足!

Xiangshan Park is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing, 28 kilometerssoutheast of the city center. The highest point is Xianglu peak, 557 metersabove sea level, commonly known as guijianchou.

There are two huge stones at the top of Xiangshan Mountain, called Rufengstone. Its shape is similar to a censer, and there are often clouds around it,such as the curl of cigarettes in the air, so Xiangshan gets its name. Xiangshanhas beautiful scenery, scenic spots all over the country, beautiful scenery,rich in natural and wild interest. In autumn, when the Yellow Cotinus coggygrisis dressed up, the mountains are all over the place and are in full swing. Thisis the red leaf of Xiangshan Mountain, which is one of the eight scenic spots inYanjing. The scenery of Xiangshan Mountain in winter is also very charming. Whenthe snow is clear in the early winter, a piece of silver makeup is wrapped inplain clothes, which is particularly enchanting. Xishan Qingxue, one of theeight scenic spots in the old Yanjing, refers to here.

Xiangshan temple, in Xiangshan Park, toad peak north. Built in the 26thyear of Jin Dading (1186), it was named dayongan Temple by Jin Shizong. It isthe first of all temples in Xiangshan and one of the 28 sceneries of Jingyigarden. Later, it was burned by the Allied forces of Britain, France and theeight countries. Only stone steps, stone pillars, stone screens and otherremains remain. Only the temples tingfasong still stands. Xianglu peak iscommonly known as guijianchou. In the west of Xiangshan Park. The peak is steepand difficult to climb. You can have a panoramic view of Xiangshan at the top.In recent years, cable car cableway has been built to pull mountain climbing.Shuangqing villa is under Xiangshan temple in Xiangshan Park. There are twooriginal springs here, which are said to be menggan spring in the reign ofemperor Zhangzong of Jin Dynasty. Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty inscribed"Shuangqing" on the cliff beside the spring.

Xiong Xiling built a villa here in 1917, which was named after it. Thevilla is elegant and quiet, and the landscape, trees and stones are natural.There is a pool in Qingquan. There is a pavilion beside the pool, a house behindthe pavilion and bamboo beside the house. The bamboo shadow is very beautiful.Here, we enjoy flowers in spring, summer, red leaves in autumn, snow in winterand beautiful scenery in four seasons. It is called Xiangshan garden. Glasseslake, in the north gate of Xiangshan Park. The two tranquil lakes are connectedby a white stone arch bridge, which looks like glasses, hence the name. On thenorth side of the lake, there are mountains and rocks, and peaks rise. A holeabove, flowing spring straight down, just like the Pearl curtain hanging watercurtain hole. Mountain flowers and grass compete in the crevice of the gully andbeside the stream, and ancient cypresses and pines, old locust trees and weepingwillows meet to form a clear shade. Jianxinzhai is on the west side of the northgate of Xiangshan Park, adjacent to Jingjing lake. It was built in the Jiajingperiod of Ming Dynasty. After several repairs, it is a courtyard with Jiangnanflavor.

Xiangshan courtyard center is a flat round pool, clear spring water fromthe stone dragon into the mouth, summer new Lotus Ting Li, goldfish play. Thepool is surrounded by three corridors in the East, South and North, with a smallpavilion extending into the pool. There are three pavilions in the west of thepool, that is, the heart room. After zhaihou, the mountains are rugged and thepines and cypresses are green. The whole courtyard is quiet and elegant, whichmakes people forget to return. At that time, Emperor Qianlong studied here andgave banquets to his officials.

丰都位于忠县和涪陵之间的长江北岸边，是一座以神奇传说而著称的古城，是《西游记》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》等古典名著中所说的“阴曹地府”、“鬼国幽都”。

丰都城的旅游景区主要是两座山，一是名山，二是双桂山。

名山原名“平都山”，海拔287.3米，面积0.45平方公里。相传汉代有阴长生、王方平两人曾先后在平都山修道成仙，白日飞升。道家就把这里列为道都的“洞天福地”之一。

参观完名山的阴世鬼都之后，人们踏过跨在两山之间的壮观的仿古建筑铁索吊桥——“阴阳桥”，就到了“阳间”双桂山。

双桂山高401米，面积约1平方公里。它风景优美，绿树茂密，流水潺潺，曲径通幽，建有孔庙、鹿鸣寺、苏公祠、玉鸣泉等楼阁泉池。还建有纪念周恩来的“恩来亭”，纪念刘伯承早年在丰都讨袁护国的“护国亭”，纪念贺龙的“贺龙亭”等。

亲爱的游客朋友们你们好!欢迎大家来到南湾猴岛生态旅游区!我是你们这次旅行的导游小导。今天就由我为大家提供服务，大家如果有什么要求可尽管提出来，我会竭诚为您解决。

各位朋友，接下来我将带大家游览的景点是海南岛最著名的景点之一，它是国家4a级景区，这里的主人非常热情好客，当我们到来的时候它们会派出训练有素的仪仗队来迎接我们。这家主人拥有80亩地的客厅来招待游人，虽然已经相当宽阔了，但比起它们自己的卧室来说也只占到了千分之三，因为他们的卧室面积就有10.2平方公里之大。

这里的主人就是猕猴，学名叫恒河猴，是国家二类珍稀保护动物，而这景区就是著名的南湾猴岛，目前世界上唯一一个热带海岛型猕猴保护区。南湾猴岛位于陵水县城南约10公里三面环水的半岛上，自1968年建立猕猴自然保护区以来，这里就一直都是猕猴们繁衍生息的乐园。猕猴属灵长类，非常的聪明、伶俐，所以猴和人之间的矛盾一直就是令当地农民哭笑不得的事情，因为他们辛辛苦苦种的瓜果常常被偷，好不容易抓到"罪犯"了，一看是猴子，又不能把他们怎么样?而猴岛的管理者为此也没有少为他们的猴子主人闯的祸赔钱。

经过多年的摸索，猴岛的管理者终于探寻出一条人猴和谐相处的开发模式"卧室加客厅"，正如我们开头所说的：猴岛真正的主人是猕猴，他们拥有10.2平方公里之大的保护面积，而供游客游览的面积限定在80亩之内，那么游客就好像是来拜访的客人，而猴岛的管理者是猴岛的管家和工作人员。这样的定位的的确确起到了好的效果，猴岛的猕猴从建立以来的两群70余只，已经扩展到现在的28群，20__多只了。

群队增大了，竞争必然更加激烈，每年的3月左右举行的猴位争夺战就异常的惨烈，这里的选举可是掺不得一点假，那靠得完全是实力呀!而且这pk的结果也绝对是"胜者为王，败者为寇"，猴王享有绝对的食物和选后的优先权，当然它的王后也一定是猴群中公认的"美女"。

各位朋友到了景区要注意看看哪位是猴王啊，最为显著的特征就是它的尾巴是弯曲向上翘着的，别看就这么个小小动作，也是相当有讲究的，因为在猴子的世界中也是等级森严的，不是猴王，又向往成为猴王的猴子们只能趁没猴的时候偷偷的翘一下，属于"没事偷着乐"型，但是如果被猴王的侍从们发现，那就会遭到一顿群殴，严重的甚至会被逐出猴群。看看，在猴子的世界里可不讲究什么"不想当将军的士兵就不是好士兵"的说法，你要想称王，四年一届，自己用拳头和牙齿去征服别人吧!

猴岛是这些猕猴的乐土，同时因为它们自身的纯真和快乐也会让我们这些游人回归到了童话的世界里，所以猴岛也被游人称为："童话岛"。

大家好，我是您这此游览的导游员，叫。

首先我代表山西省旅行社欢迎您来参观菩萨顶。我在这里祝您玩得开心愉快，通过我的讲解，一定会使您不虚此行。

大家看，坐落在灵鹫峰上的这座金碧辉煌的寺庙就是素有喇嘛宫之称的菩萨顶。我们已经参观了许多寺庙，大家可能也发现了，大多是红墙灰瓦，，而菩萨顶却是红墙黄瓦。在古代中国，黄色是皇家专用的，可菩萨顶却用了黄琉璃瓦，，您知道这是为什么吗?这个问题留给大家考虑，等我们参观完寺庙，听了我的讲解，您自然会明白。

此寺创建于北魏，原叫大文殊院。相传唐太宗贞观五年，僧人法云想塑一尊文殊像，可不知道塑何职文殊。一天夜里，法云从长明灯下的蓝光中看见一尊文殊菩萨像，并由塑工塑成。传说这便是文殊菩萨显圣，展示真容，所以此寺又叫真容院，俗称菩萨顶。

寺庙经历代修补，尤其是1952年政府拨款补修了所有殿宇和牌楼、石阶等。现占地30亩，分前院、中院、后院和东配院四处院落，有殿堂楼房121间，是五台山规模最大最完整的喇嘛寺院，殿宇云集，雄伟壮观，布局严谨，独具特色。我们从山麓仰望，阳光下飞檐斗拱，相托红墙黄瓦，金碧辉煌，象西藏布达拉宫，所以有喇嘛宫之称。菩萨顶在五台山有很高的地位，是黄庙首领庙。

大家请跟我往上走。

我们登上这高高的台阶，就进入寺庙了。这台阶、木牌坊、幡杆就是康熙皇帝看成龙头的地方。这里我们要让大家数一数，到底有多少台阶，等大家登上这高高的灵峰圣境，我会告诉大家关于这台阶，上面的石狮的说法和传说。

大家数清楚了吗?到底有多少台阶?

我告诉大家，寺庙门前的长长的台阶，一般都会与108有关，菩萨顶也不例外，也是108级台阶。佛家说，人生共有108种烦恼，把解脱烦恼之道称为“法门”。踏上一级台阶，意味着跨入一个法门，消除了一种烦恼。当您气喘吁吁地站在悬有“灵峰圣境”横匾的彩绘牌楼下面，远望周围林立的寺庙、翠绿的山色，您是不是已把人世间的108种烦恼全部踩在脚下，成了一个无忧无虑的人了呢?

莲花山并没有想象中来得那么美丽，入门时的第一感觉：还不如广州的白云山，论奇花异草的种类，莲花山不如白云山上的多;论山势，莲花山没有白云山大;论票价，莲花山倒是比白云山贵6倍。这是为什么呢?

正当我们打算草草结束此行时，正好步向了燕乐亭，站在形似木头的护栏边往下看，一种强烈的地势美猛然地攫住了我所有的感觉，那像是一口大大的天井，你站在井的最高处，把一切都尽收眼底：往下，湖水流光溢彩，一行行人正沿着曲径行走，大人小孩子的声音都是那么清甜美;树木参差不齐，眼前尽是郁郁葱葱的一片;远眺，是一片苍茫的海，据说那是珠江的入海口，远处几只海船，在烟波里朦朦胧胧着，偶尔会有只海欧飞过，盎然了一湾柔美心情。坐在亭边的小石凳上歇息片刻，呼吸山林里的绿意，仿佛，有一种绿意也被吸进了心灵里。心境刹那显得很很静。连说话都是一种多余。

莲花山较白云山多了一份禅意或许是因为里面的禅寺给了我这样一种感觉第一次，一生中的第一次，那么主动地虔诚里地握着香火在神龛前点香，连姿势都是那么讲究，耐心十足地等着香点着，留心地看着青烟袅袅，合眼有板有眼里磕拜，那一刻，似乎正在握住哪一方递来的一双手，感受那一端传来的教化30提供：旅游资源大全，免费旅游交易平台，旅游社区，旅游软件，把祈福都化在一声声只有自己才能听得明的呢喃里

去莲花山就不能不看望海观音了吧?观音铜像高达40.88m，是目前箔金铜像的世界之最。她慈眉善目，高高在上，俯瞰她脚底下的那长长长长的台阶，把慈爱洒向人间。而我则是仰望着眼前的那长长长长的台阶，心里想着：这有多少级呀?我们如果诚心地拾级而上，就应该可以见到那一片空灵的神明之地了吧?

站在观音神像前，许个心愿，化作在天宇间洒下的几滴雨水里……

The most beautiful place to see rime wonder in Jilin should be in "rimeisland". Here, Hantun and zengtongtun in Wula street town are the mostconcentrated and best shooting places for rime. Because there is an island onthe river, people gradually call it rime island.

Wusong island is about 40 kilometers away from Jilin City. Its terrain islower than that of Jilin City. It is surrounded by rivers. The cold and hot airintersects here. The heavy fog rising in winter often covers this island ofnearly 6 square kilometers, and sometimes the sun cant be seen for a day. Insuch weather, the rime hanging on the tree will not fall, and it will hang on alayer at night. Zengtongtun on the island is the best place to enjoy rime. Therewas a saying that "to appreciate rime, to zengtong".

To watch rime, we should pay attention to "watching fog at night, watchinghanging in the morning, and enjoying falling flowers near noon". "Morning watchhanging" is to get up early to see the tree hanging, to see those thousand yearold elm trees, overnight turned into a silver white, jade branches hanging,clusters of pine needles, just like silver chrysanthemum in full bloom, crystal.And "enjoy the falling flowers in the near afternoon", generally around 10 am,the hanging trees begin to fall off one by one, and then they fall down inclusters. The silver flakes fall off in the air when the breeze blows, and thebright sunlight shines on them, forming colorful snow curtains in the air. Whenshooting rime, you must be decisive. If the weather is clear and the sun hasrisen completely at 9:00, you will see white rime hanging on various branches,setting off against the blue sky. At 10:00, the solar radiation will make therime begin to fall off from the trees, and the rime on the sunny side will startto blacken (in fact, the branches are exposed).

My name is __X. Im the tour guide of the ship. On my left is our captainand on my right is the purser. We are here to extend a warm welcome to all thetourists!

Lijiang River is a demonstration scenic spot of national civilization. Ifyou have any difficulties and requirements, you can put forward them to us atany time, and we will deal with them seriously. Well, our ship is about toleave. I wish you a pleasant journey and all the best.

The Lijiang River is as green as a huge Jasper and as quiet as a mirror.Next, lets walk into the beautiful Lijiang River and enjoy the beautifulscenery. No smoking on board, no children on board.

Dear tourists, our boat will go down the river and soon you will see thelandscape of huangniuyan, which is the first batch of AAAA scenic spots inChina. Huangniuyan is on both sides of the Lijiang River, south of MopanMountain, facing Biya across the river, about 30 kilometers away from Guilin.There are many strange stones on the gorge, such as green lotus, lion tiger, batand cattle group, which get their names. At this point, the Lijiang river turns90 degrees, and the current is divided into two parts. It beats the Zhuzhou androlls south. The folk saying goes: "nine cattle against three continents, theriver flows two times; five horses block the river, and two lions rollembroideries."

Now, please take a look at my left side. This is "thumb mountain". It issaid that the Buddhas thumb became it. You can take photos here at will. Aftera short walk, we arrived at the well-known "monkey eat Xiantao" mountain. OK,now you all see a huge stone in front of you? Is it like a little monkey? Thereis a smaller stone beside the huge stone. Is it like a peach? The monkey is themonkey king, and the peach is the fairy peach of the queen mother, so thismountain is called "monkey eat Fairy peach mountain".

The scenery of Lijiang River is also very beautiful. In spring, snow melts,mountain springs tinkle, trees flourish in summer, melons and fruits fragrancein autumn and snow in winter. Now we are at Camel Mountain. You can see that themountains on my right side are like rows of camels. You can take pictures on thetop of the boat. Children, be careful not to fall into the water.

The terminal is here. Thank you for your cooperation. Lets have a happyday. Welcome to Lijiang any time. Goodbye!

无锡，简称“锡”，素有“太湖明珠”、“小上海”之称。无锡位于北纬31°7′至32°2′，东经119°33′至120°38′，位于长江三角洲江湖间走廊部分，北扼长江、南控太湖，西依锡山、惠山，京杭大运河穿城而过。是苏太湖佳绝处 毕竟在鼋头南地区的交通中枢、长江咽喉，地理位置十分重要;东邻苏州，距上海128.2公里;南控太湖，与浙江省交界;西接常州，距南京183公里;北望长江，与泰州市所辖的靖江市隔江相望。

无锡是国家历史文化名城之一，也是中国经济最发达的地区之一，拥有产业、山水旅游资源优势，是长三角先进制造业基地、服务外包与创意设计基地和区域性商贸物流中心、职业教育中心、旅游度假中心。并被《财富》(中文版)杂志评为“中国最佳商务城市”。20xx年1月2日当选《CCTV》“全国十大最具经济活力城市”，连续多年入选福布斯大陆最佳商业城市。代管的江阴市和宜兴市两个县级市的经济实力均列全国百强县(市)前十，分别位居第一、第七位。江阴市的华西村被誉为“天下第一村”。在全国相对富裕地区排行榜中，无锡位列全国第五。(20xx年数据)

无锡是中国著名的鱼米之乡，是中国经济最发达的地区之一，繁华富庶，文物之邦，东方之门，人间仙境。无锡自明起素有布码头、钱码头、窑码头、丝都、米市之称。无锡是中国民族工业和乡镇工业的摇篮。苏南模式的发祥地。中国民营企业之都。无锡的商业形成了向全国的强劲辐射力。无锡景色优美，是中国优秀旅游城市之一、国家卫生城市、国家森林城市、国家园林城市。无锡完善的基础教育是教授、科学院院士和大学校长的摇篮。

“太湖明珠”无锡是一座具有三千年历史的江南名城。早在春秋战国时期，已是当时的经济、文化中心，孕育了许多文人墨客，至今仍保留着众多的历史遗迹。

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