旅游导游词英语(热门20篇)

五月三日“黄金周”傍晚，爸爸妈妈带我前往黄浦江边观上海外滩夜景。

上海外滩的夜景比我想象的还要美丽，真不愧是东方的“巴黎”啊!黄浦江边人山人海，车水马龙，水泄不通，我只能看见那些拥挤的游客，虽然人很多，但我们不示弱，我鼓足了全身力气向前挤，终于从人群中冲了出来。啊!美丽的黄浦江，高大的“东方巨人”，数不清的高楼大厦，纵横交错的高架桥，灿烂的灯光和那些高大的建筑物交相辉映，映照着一条条繁华的街道、店铺，给人一种置身“黄金谷”的感觉。

观上海外滩夜景是许多人梦寐以求的事，我能有幸到这里游玩，心里有说不出的快乐和幸福。上海是我国经济发达的大都市，也是中国金融中心。在黄浦江边拍过许多电视剧，如“情深深雨蒙蒙、上海滩”——这些好电视剧极大丰富了人们的业余生活。

我想：“这美丽的上海外滩不是人人都能来的，这次上海游玩，不但增长了我的见识，还激发了我学习知识的动力，我要更加努力的学习，长大在上海成就一番事业，不辜负爸爸妈妈的希望”。

坐在车上，望着渐渐远去的外滩夜景，真是舍不得离去啊!

Dear tourists, Hello! Im your guide. My name is Lin. please call me Linguide. Nice to meet you. Now Im going to show you around the Forbidden City inBeijing and enjoy our cultural heritage.

Now let me give you a brief introduction to the Forbidden City: theForbidden City is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China, andit is also the largest and most complete ancient architectural complex. I hopeyou will be civilized tourists when you visit. Do not litter, do not touchobjects, so that we can enjoy the historical atmosphere of the ForbiddenCity.

Now we enter the gate of the hall of Supreme Harmony, and the grand palacesare at the banquet. The biggest wooden building in front of us is the hall ofsupreme harmony. It is a symbol of imperial power, whenever there are majoractivities, the emperor held here.

In the back of this row of resplendent palaces are Zhonghe hall and Baohehall. After touring the magnificent Taihe hall, you must be tired. Lets have arest here. You can walk around and have a look. Well gather at the gate of theRoyal Garden in 20 minutes.

Its time for a break. Everyones here. I want to ask if you can feel thestrong flavor of life here? All the daily necessities here were first-class atthat time, and the outdoor place in the harem was the imperial garden. Itspattern, compact layout, antique, dotted with flowers and trees. Very beautiful.Pavilions and pavilions depend on each other. Its a nice place with pure heart,elegant and pleasant.

This is the end of the tour. Have a good time! Thank you!

各位朋友:

欢迎来到美丽的天鹅城黑龙江省旅游.黑龙江省气候特点是四季分明，无论是哪个季节来，您都会享受到各具特色的旅游。茫茫的林海雪原、浩瀚的原始森林、绿茵千里的湿地草原、神秘地大界江、五彩缤纷地秋季“五花山”，会使您领略到黑龙江省风光的自然、粗犷、古朴与绮丽，感受到回归大自然、融入大自然的崇高境界界。黑龙江省，系由境内最大的合理流黑龙江得名，简称“黑”。面积46万多平方公里，占全国总面积的4。8%，在各省中居第六位。人口3700万，占全国人口的3.22%。

黑龙江省地域辽阔，土地肥沃，山川纵横，资源丰富，经济发达。新中国成立50多年来，黑龙江经历了曲折发展和振兴腾飞的历史进程。今天，黑龙江省已成为雄踞北疆的国家商品粮基地、机械工业基地、石油化工和煤炭工业基地、木材生产基地。

(独特的区域优势)

黑龙江省位于东北边陲，是我国位置最北、纬度最高、太阳升起最早的省份。最北端在漠河一带，纬度超过了53°，它是中国最接近北极圈(66°31’)的地方,农历夏至时和冬至时，在这里可以看到北极圈的极昼极夜现象，因此被称为“中国的北极”。东端位置在抚远县东乌苏里江和黑龙江汇流处乌苏镇，被称为“东方第一镇”，是我国太阳升起最早的地方，因此有中国“东极”之称。东部隔黑龙江、乌苏里江与俄罗斯相望。西部与内蒙古毗邻。南部与吉林省接壤。整个陆地、水面与俄罗斯之间的边界线全场3045公里，有得天独厚的边境贸易和边境旅游的优势。

(多姿多彩的山林湿地)

黑龙江省地势北高东低，地形复杂多样。

大兴安岭山地，位于大兴安岭地区和内蒙古自治区的大兴安岭，面积8.6万平方公里，平均海拔1000米-1400米，主要由火山岩组成。由于受古代冰川作用和现代水流侵蚀，因而山体浑圆，东陡西缓。东坡边缘为阶地山麓，西坡成高原状，皆有森林覆盖，被称为“绿色长城”。

小兴安岭山地，它同大兴安岭相毗邻，东南连接三江平原，东北部紧抵黑龙江边，面积7.7万平方公里，平均海拔600米-1000米。山体和缓，呈丘陵台地状，盛产红松，被誉为红松地故乡。

东南部山地，包括张广才岭、老爷岭和完达山，面积7万多平方公里，平均海拔600米-1000米。玄武岩地熔岩台地经流水长期切割，行程显著地平顶方山，花岗岩地区有无数局部山间盆地，蕴藏着深厚地煤层和近代冲积层。

松嫩平原，位于黑龙江省西部。由松花江，嫩江侵蚀冲积而成。面积13万多平方公里。地势平坦，平均海拔150米-200米，内有大片宜耕地、沼泽、湖泊和风沙地，是黑龙江省主要农牧区和湿地旅游区。

三江平原，位于黑龙江省东部。由黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江冲积而成，面积7.5万平方公里。现已大面积垦殖，建有50多个机械化大型国有农场，已成为黑龙江省主要商品粮基地之一和农业旅游、湿地旅游观光带。

Known to the world, places of historic interest and scenic beauty arelocated in the bustling bustling old city of Shanghai on the West Bank ofHuangpu River, North Road by blessing Road, East Anren street, and Shanghai TownGods Temple and Yu Garden shopping mall in the West. It is a world-famoussouthern Shanghai classical garden. Yu Garden is a famous classical garden inthe south of the Yangtze River. Yu Garden was built in the Ming Jiajing period.It was built by Pan Yunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. Ithas a history of more than 400 years.

As soon as I entered Yu Garden, I felt as if I was at the time of the lateMing and early Qing Dynasty. With the stream of people, I gradually walked intoa small square that could hold more than a thousand people. Standing in thesquare, there was a fan exhibition in the center, and some paintings andcalligraphy on the fan side, some of them were undulating, some were gracefuland graceful, some were soft and strong.

Looking around, the top of the 8-story Tianyu Building is Ninghui building.People stand on the painted attic to enjoy the picturesque scenery. On the frontis Huabao building. Every Spring Festival, people like to sit here to watch thepavilion. Behind them is Heye building, also known as the snack square. On theeast side of the small square is Town Gods Temple, the annual "three inspectionday", that is, the days when the God of the city is on patrol. The residents inthe Shanghai city are nine rooms in the house. All the residents are at theChristmas palace of the City God (March twenty-eight). All the businessmen inShanghai and Town Gods Temple, including the nearby temple, are all decoratedwith lanterns and lanterns, celebrating Christmas for the God of the city. If ithappens to be a holiday, it will form a scene of tourists gathering, pedestriansweaving and popularity.

Antithetical couplet, a Shao Huaze couplet hung on the two pillars besidethe gate along with the stream of people, and the ancient city of Town GodsTemple, the God of Pan Gongming, cast the essence of the century. Shen Cityfavours the old temple and rebuilds the glory of the century.

At this time, I was already intoxicated in the beautiful scenery.Unconsciously, I came to the Jiuqu bridge. There were a lot of people on thebridge. Under the bridge, fish were flying to the bottom. The quiet lake wascovered with green lotus leaves, like a dense emerald fan, which covered thelake tightly. On the surface of the lake, there are many colors floating, likesomeone scattering a string of pearls below. When the breeze blows slowly, theripples on the surface of the lake are as beautiful as the wrinkles of a newsatin.

The wall in the garden is winding and undulating. The top of the wall isdecorated with a dragons head, and is made of tiles to form a Lin shape, whichsymbolizes the dragons body. A pile of walls, like a dragon swimming, is calledthe dragon wall. In ancient China, the dragon is the symbol of feudal emperors,which can not be used for decoration on buildings. Yu Garden was built at theend of the Qing Dynasty when the dragon wall was built, and the Dragon had onlythree or four claws to avoid the suspicion of "five claw Golden Dragon".Dianchuntang was the North command post of Shanghai Xiaodaohui uprising army in1853. Yulinglong is a 4-meter-high, exquisitely carved stone standing in frontof Yuhua hall. It is said to be a relic of huashigang in Song Dynasty. The mainbuilding of Sansui is the Sansui hall. The building is spacious. It was theplace where the host held a banquet. In addition, a pair of iron lions of theYuan Dynasty, an old vine of more than 300 years old and a Ginkgo biloba of morethan 400 years old are also worth watching in the garden.

Its ancient and long history, its folk style of color and flavor makesShanghai the most famous tourist attraction in Shanghai.

香港旅游的名景导游词

香港是全球第三大金融中心，是全球最自由经济体和最具竞争力城市之一。今天小编给大家分享一下香港的导游词精选。欢迎阅读。

香港导游词精选

香港湛山寺与青岛名寺湛山寺同名，盖皆因缘於一代大德倓虚大师之故。倓虚大师，俗家名王福庭，四十岁出家，在宁波观宗寺受谛闲法师传具足戒，并於佛学研究社习天台教法。後曾於营口建楞严寺、哈尔滨建极乐寺、长春建般若寺、青岛建湛山寺等。而且所建寺院，均附设佛学院，培养僧才无数。又屡於东北讲经-，天台一宗盛弘於北方，倓虚大师实居功至伟。1949年，在叶恭焯居士和乐渡法师等支持协助下，倓老来港主持-精舍，并於舍内设立“华南学佛院”，此为香港首间僧校，所培养之僧才，对香港日後佛教的发展影响极大。今香港湛山寺开创者宝灯法师亦为学佛院首届毕业学僧之一。

宝灯法师在倓老往生後，发愿修建道场，纪念恩师。1964年，他一呼百应，得名人何英杰、邵逸夫、安子介、田元灏等居士捐助。在众多护法及信众热心赞助下，购置清水湾大澳门山地一幅，根据青岛湛山寺的建构，辟地开山创建了香港湛山寺，并於寺址内选取佳地修筑倓虚大师舍利塔，面海靠山，灵秀青葱，环境极佳。

秉乘倓老遗教，宝灯法师除建立湛山寺外，还致力於教育及安老事业等的社会工作。1966年，洗尘法师当选为僧伽会会长，宝灯法师为副会长。1969年创办佛教书院於九龙福华街。1970年於九龙医局街自置校舍，1971年将自置校舍改建为七层大楼，佛教书院易名为能仁书院。洗尘法师出任校监，宝灯法师为副，洗尘法师於1993年5月圆寂後由宝灯法师继任僧伽会长兼任校监，继往开办有慧文中学(原名佛教英文中学)後迁址大埔马窝山改为慧文中学，又将荃湾九咪能仁书院副校迁往屯门改名为慧远中学。此外，在七十年代初创办慈德安老院於湛山寺畔，现宿老人六十余位。

宝灯法师在推动佛教发展方面亦不遗余力。在1992年至1997年，他共用了一千万元支持内地十三间寺庙重修。包括甘肃大象山的永明寺;崆峒山的0寺;河北的净莲寺;山西的华严寺、三圣寺、观音寺、千佛寺;内蒙古的甘露寺;山东的法华寺等等。为培养僧才，宝灯法师又支持中国学佛院复办经费，功德无量。

宝灯法师广结善缘，深受各方崇敬。湛山寺因而不乏珍贵文物，如宋朝的牙雕十八罗汉像，明代成化年间的瓷器花瓶，虚云老和尚和倓虚大师的书信遗墨等。宝灯法师於1997年3月往生，火化後亦如其师般遗下数千五彩舍利。

梵音远播

湛山寺大雄宝殿占地八千多尺，殿高达四十多尺。内供奉释迦牟尼佛、阿弥陀佛、药师佛、弥勒佛、观音菩萨、韦驮、罗汉等塑像。其中释迦牟尼缅甸玉佛像曾是八十年代香港最大的释迦牟尼白玉坐像。寺内每年举行五次大型法会，包括农历一月份的弥陀法会，三月份的开山宗长宝灯纪念法会，四月份清明梁皇宝忏，九月份盂兰念佛及十一月份重阳药师琉璃法会。诵经持咒，梵音不断。寺中常住僧尼九位，亦有承办法事，为需要者忏法及诵经。

1998年2月，斯里兰卡国家政府文化代表团参观过湛山寺後，评价其为亚洲环境最美，风水最好的寺院。该国决定在湛山寺修建一座全港最大的舍利宝塔，内置一颗斯里兰卡国宝——释迦牟尼舍利，同时还向湛山寺赠送两颗折自释迦牟尼成道处的菩提树树枝而成活的树苗。

现任监院兼代住持佛智法师是宝灯法师的弟子，有意光大宗师的道场，计划重修大雄宝殿、铸造望海观音青铜像、兴建宝灯法师舍利塔等。首先完成的是在1998年12月开光、设於佐敦的湛山精舍，逢周六下午三时半至六时举办讲经法会。

香港旅游名景导游词

大家好，我是你们的导游小天，今天让我跟大家一起走进这璀璨的香港。

首先我们来到的是这里的“万国市场”，世界各地的商人都喜欢到这里做生意。看，有英国的布娃娃，美国的玩具，法国的服装......各种各样，应有尽有，不仅美丽，而且物美价廉。

接着，我们来到了美食街，在这里我们能品尝到世界各地的美食，有内地的粤菜，川菜，有德国，法国，意大利等各国的佳肴，东南亚各地的饮食，一应俱全，大家可以大饱口福哦。

香港不仅有很多好吃的，而且还是一个旅游胜地。小朋友们最爱来的就是举世闻名的海洋公园。公园里的海豚和海狮表演最为出色。在清澈的池水里，它们一会钻圈，一会项球。有时候你们不注意，还会跃出水面，喷你们一身水呢!

到了晚上了，这里更加美丽。港湾里闪光着五光十色，像素五颜六色的焰火洒落人间。光彩压目的霓虹灯正热情的欢迎着来自五湖四海的你们。

大家喜欢这美丽的香港吗?如果喜欢，下次再约上我吧。我一定会让你们有个难忘的香港之游。

今天的观光浏览就要结束了，希望大家今天所欣赏的一切，能成为您香港之游的美丽记忆!

香港美食导游词

到香港吃小吃，是了解香港的另一种方式。香港小吃琳琅满目，有叮叮糖、糖葱薄饼、炒栗子、龙须糖，还有鱼蛋粉、炸大肠、碗仔翅、油炸鬼、臭豆腐等，真是多不胜数。最常见的街头小食大多在旺角的花园街、女人街、及油麻地的庙街。 到香港除了可以四处游览及大

到香港吃小吃，是了解香港的另一种方式。香港小吃琳琅满目，有叮叮糖、糖葱薄饼、炒栗子、龙须糖，还有鱼蛋粉、炸大肠、碗仔翅、油炸鬼、臭豆腐等，真是多不胜数。最常见的街头小食大多在旺角的花园街、女人街、及油麻地的庙街。

到香港除了可以四处游览及大肆购物外，尝尝街头五花八门的地道小食，绝对是体验香港饮食文化的最好方法。香港早期的街头小食并非像现在的街头小食店那么有系统，以前售卖街头小食的小贩，大多数于晚间出现。一条街头集结了不同的小贩摊档，由街头排至街尾，非常热闹。以往人们会把在街头进食称为“扫街”，可想而知小食摊档何其多。但由于卫生理由，街上的小摊档都被驱赶掉了，因此这些小食便搬进铺里了。

九龙旺角区的小食店可谓最齐全，大家真正可以由街头吃到街尾，但想一次过吃尽、试尽真是不容易，所以这里便为大家介绍当中最受香港人欢迎的街头小食，让大家可以在农历新年的假期期间到香港旅游时，尽情享受这些廉价、美味又饱肚的小食。

咖喱鱼旦够惹味

在旺角街头小巷，会看到一间间放满小食的店铺，在热气腾腾之中，原来有多达数十种美食，其中最普遍及受欢迎的，要数咖喱鱼旦(鱼丸)。咖喱鱼旦是每一间小食店必有的小食，简直可谓每个人从小吃到大的小食。一串真正美味的鱼旦，最重要的是鱼旦的肉质及口感弹牙，继而是烹调咖喱鱼旦的“咖喱胆”要够惹味，这样烹制出来的鱼旦才滋味。咖喱鱼旦都有分辣与不辣，辣味鱼旦颜色较深，非常易辨。想吃咖喱鱼旦吃得更滋味?不妨加一点甜酱一起进食，又甜又辣更加美味。

煎酿三宝超香口

除了鱼旦、烧卖外，几乎所有小食店都有煎酿三宝，它是不少朋友匆匆忙忙时填饱肚子的选择。其实，炸物的选择又岂止三宝那么简单。最经典的选择就有鱼肉酿茄子、酿青椒、酿豆腐、炸鱼旦、炸甜番薯等等，这些小食都会加上甜豉油及甜酱进食，更加惹味。

鸡蛋仔外皮脆美

如果要数最受小朋友欢迎的街头小食，相信大家都会赞成是鸡蛋仔。鸡蛋仔是由鸡蛋及面粉浆混合做成的，小贩会把蛋浆注入形状特别的烧模中，烧约5分钟，便做出一份份热乎乎的鸡蛋仔来。一份美味的鸡蛋仔应该是外皮脆口，但内里充满熟透、软化的面粉团，尝到真正外脆内软的口感，且有香喷喷的鸡蛋味。

虾烧卖明星喜爱

说起烧卖，大家会联想到茶楼喝茶时吃到的蟹籽虾肉烧卖，但在香港街头小食店吃到的，却是用料普通、外表平平无奇的鱼肉烧卖，但加上甜豉油及辣油后，便立即成为众人的心水小食。大家都知道，著名香港女歌手陈慧琳也非常喜爱这款小食。一串串黄色烧卖经过简单的蒸制后，主要的味道便来自豉油、辣油等调味品。

石本仔糕可爱小吃

偶尔在街头小档，会有一些仿佛消失得无影无踪的传统小食石本仔糕。一种简单的甜点，曾经是多少孩子们喜爱的小食。石本仔糕的口感有点像新年吃的年糕，表面放满红豆，由于石本仔糕是放在一个小碗内制成的，看似一个石本的形状，所以被称为石本仔糕。石本仔糕有红、白两色，其实两者味道十分相近，只是分别用上黄糖或白糖制造吧，这种便宜的小甜品，是很多人喜欢的。

炸鱿鱼臭豆腐醇香

喜欢吃炸物的朋友，除了吃煎酿三宝外，还要试试十分香口的炸鱿鱼及臭豆腐。一条条鱿鱼须经过炸浆烤炸后，便形成一层薄薄而脆口的外皮，加上椒盐进食是最正宗的食法。至于臭豆腐，就不是每个人都接受得了，称得上臭豆腐，当然有一阵阵不好嗅的味道，原来这种味道是来自一块块经过发酵的豆腐，豆腐经过烹炸后加上甜酱便可吃，但经发酵的豆腐对人体无益，所以不宜多吃。

​

Hello, everyone! Im your guide. Today Im honored to show you aroundHongcun.

Tourists, now we are deep behind Huangshan Mountain. The ancient village infront of us is called Hongcun. It has a strange terrain. Youve all heard thestory of Monkey King getting into Princess Tiefans belly in journey to theWest. Now, lets go and swim in the belly of "Bull Demon King". If you look downfrom the mountains where you are going, you will surely see the terrain ofHongcun: two hundred year old ginkgo trees as horns, river as stomach, stream asintestine, road as hide and mountain as head. Lets come out and have a look.Lets go!

We are now standing at the gate of Hongcun. Hongcun, formerly known asHongcun, is located at the southwest foot of Huangshan Mountain, 11 kilometersaway from the county seat of Yixian County. It is a strange cattle shapedancient village in Taohuayuan. The whole village covers an area of 30 hectares,pillow Leigang face south lake, beautiful landscape, enjoy the "Chinese paintingin the village" reputation. Its also a typical Hui style building here. If youlook at it from a distance, Hongcun looks like a cow.

We are going in now, please pay attention to the following: dont litter,dont spit everywhere, please keep Hongcun clean, thank you!

Now we are walking in the country alley. See that magnificent horse headwall? Its the most important building in Hongcun. If a house is on fire, thefire will not burn through the magnificent horse head wall, and the house nextdoor will be spared.

Passengers, we have known each other for a long time. Keep going. The yardin front is Wangs house. Do you know that the servants name is Wang Dinggui.The house covers an area of nearly 400 square meters, with 66 windows, 43 doors,and beams and red pillars made of Tung wood. The house is divided into threefloors: the first floor has a living room, kitchen and servant bedroom; thesecond floor is the bedroom of the female dependents; the third floor is thebedroom of the servant. The total investment of this house is nearly 800 gold.Its really a downwind building!

Look! The lotus pond on my left hand is used to discharge sewage. The lotuspond is bow shaped. Due to its special design, dirty water will not overflow,even if it rains heavily. In order to make the sewage pool less monotonous,people living here planted lotus in it. When the lotus is in full bloom insummer, many tourists will come here to see the lotus.

We continue to go forward. Now, beside the alley we are passing, there is asmall stream, which is the drinking water for people here. In addition, it isspecially stipulated that people can wash clothes with this kind of water before8:00, and then they can drink it later.

Then we went to the house where we used to live. Please keep up with theteam. More than 140 Ming and Qing dwellings are well preserved in the village.Chengzhi hall has exquisite "Three Sculptures" and is known as the "folk PalaceMuseum". The buildings in Hongcun are mainly residential buildings and privategardens, as well as public facilities such as academies and ancestral halls. Allkinds of buildings pay attention to carving, such as wood carving, brick carvingand stone carving, which are exquisite and of high artistic value. Most of thestreets in the village are built near the water.

Then we went to a familys house to have a look. There are women livingupstairs. In the past, women cant go in and out casually, so there are only twobig holes in the wall. When they get married, men cant see women, but women cansee men, so women naturally take a small advantage.

Now, please look in the direction Im pointing out. On such a small porch,there are 101 villains meticulously carved by ancient people. Their exquisiteart and carved villains are lifelike. They are still intact. Isnt that amiracle?

Well, we have finished visiting the most beautiful mountain villa in China:Hongcun. Do you think its worthy of its reputation? Now you can move freely.Well meet in the car in an hour. Goodbye!

There are many places of interest and miracles in Hongcun, which I cantsay enough. Please enjoy yourself and meet in an hour.

Now lets give the master a brief introduction of Hongcuns famous art"Three Sculptures" -- wood carving, stone carving and brick carving. Everyvillage here sharpens its feet, and the carved handicrafts are also very roughand good. There are rough drawings on the handicrafts, including figures,mountains and rivers, flowers and plants Moreover, there are many kinds ofcarvings, and there are almost no different ones among thousands ofcarvings.

天安门坐落在中华人民共和国首都北京的市中心，故宫的南侧，与天安门广场隔长安街相望，是明、清两代皇城的大门。风景名胜天安门高34.7米。由城台和城楼组成，汉白玉石的须弥座，城楼上60根朱红色通天圆柱，地面金砖铺成，一平如砥;高大而色彩浓郁的墙台，上有两层重檐楼，有黄色琉璃瓦，房分东西九间，南北五间，象征皇权的“之尊”。

南北两面均为菱花格扇门，36扇朱红菱花门扉;天花、门拱、梁枋上雕绘着传统的金龙彩绘和吉祥图案;殿内由一个450公斤八角宫灯和16个各重350公斤的六角宫灯组成的众星捧月图案。城台下有券门五阙，中间的券门最大，位于北京皇城中轴线上，过去只有皇帝才可以由此出入。1949年新中国成立，正中门洞上方悬挂上了巨大的毛泽东画像，两边分别是“中华人民共和国万岁”和“全世界人民大团结万岁”的大幅标语。门前开通的金水河，一枕碧流，飞架起七座精美的汉白玉桥，称为金水桥。

最佳旅游时间天安门地处北京，属暖温带半湿润大陆性季风气候，夏季高温多雨，冬季寒冷干燥，适合春秋旅游。历史文化天安门始建于明永乐十五年(1420xx年)，原名“承天门”，取“承天启运”、“受命于天”之意。清顺治八年(1651年)，改建为“天安门”，取“受命天”、“安邦治民”之意。明清五百年间,天安门是新帝登基、皇后册封而颁诏天下的地方，是皇帝金殿传胪、招贤取士的场所，也是皇帝出征赴太庙祭祖的必经之路，对老百姓来说，它是拒人千里之外的禁区。直到1920xx年辛亥革命以后，宫廷广场两侧紧闭的大门自然而倒，东西长安街变成交通畅行的要道。

自此以后，炳彪中国革命史册的“五四运动”、“一二九运动”、开国大典、“四五运动”等等重大历史事件，都以此为舞台，威武雄壮地在这里演出。特别是新中国成立后，天安门成了伟大祖国的象征，新扩建的天安门广场成了世界上最大最壮丽的人民广场。

Welcome to changsha, hunan! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. In order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me first introduce the history of changsha in hunan province.

15-20xx00 years ago, human activity has started in changsha. About 7000 years ago, changsha began to form the village. About 2400 years ago in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period chu in changsha city. Until today, the site has not changed, more than 20xx years ago the location of the road and even today the streets are still coincidence, therefore, changsha become the longest in the history of Chinese city one of the cities at the same address.

The different historical period, changsha has "LinXiang", called "tam states"; Changsha tang and song dynasty and Ming dynasty and qing dynasty, its economy and culture as its most prosperous period in history. The earliest documented in the name of "changsha" ", wang shifu book will be about tribute "changsha turtle" say, more than 3000 years ago. Chow period of ningxiang county coal river site unearthed four sheep statue of bronze ware etc reflects the changsha area with the original a connection. Changsha, about 2400 years history of city construction, city was built in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, chu. "The millet of changsha, chu also." ChuCheng king set county in guizhou, changsha as its scope. By qin qin shi huang unified China, changsha county 36 county, one of which is changsha starts with Chinas administrative division name go down in history. Han period, the capital city of changsha, changsha countries. In the early eastern han dynasty waste "changsha" appointed "changsha county" instead.

In The Three Kingdoms and the western jin dynasty period, changsha county governance, belong to the ancient jingzhou. The late western jin dynasty and the northern and southern dynasties, changsha county and hunan state system of governance.

Sui early withdrawal county, head of changsha as tam state government; The late change state for the county, and changsha, changsha county county governance. When set pool by the tang dynasty, once jiangnan road, Jiang Naxi way. Changsha kiln in the five dynasties period of the tang dynasty, once flourished, become the birthplace of under glaze color. Five dynasties and ten states period for changsha chu capital, which is the only country to changsha for capital.

When the song dynasty by the changsha to pool. Changsha yuelu academy, set up in the northern song dynasty to culture and education to the peak. The yuan dynasty in 1274 to pool state road, HuGuang province seat. Is still the tam state road 1281, hunan DaoXuan comfort seat, subordinate HuGuang provinces; Yuan literate admired day calendar for two years due to the "good" emperors name heaven road, yuan state seat change at the end of the pool. Ming to changsha FuZhi, originally department subordinate HuGuang. The qing emperor kangxi three years to build "hunan province", changsha as changsha government FuZhi and hunan province. When Ming and qing dynasties, changsha, there are four big market and big four, what he said, one of the most important market for China.

Late qing dynasty, zeng guofan became "the first person of hunan", the changsha government emerged important figure in Chinese history, such as Ceng Guoquan, zuo zongtang, Hu Linyi, such as elimination of the taiping heavenly kingdom, started the westernization movement, recovered in xinjiang, etc., cause profound influence to the late qing dynasty of China. Late qing dynasty and early republic of China, changsha become important political and revolutionary activities. The reform movement of Chen Baozhen, tan sitong, establishment of The Times in changsha school. ZiLiJun uprising, China after a sudden flash of inspiration, symbol of tian-hua Chen and Yao Hongye, clear ping feels ashamed uprising, rob rice agitation, are influential activities. Against the qing dynasty in the late qing dynasty made a series of qing dynasty, made great contribution to the establishment of the republic of China.

Hello, everyone. Im the tour guide who is responsible for taking you tovisit Macaos famous place of interest, mage temple. I hope my explanation willgive you a pleasant journey. First of all, let me introduce Mazu temple.

Mage temple was called niangma temple, Tianfei temple or haijue temple inthe early period; later it was named "Mazu Temple", which is commonly known as"mage Temple" in Chinese. Mazu means "mother" in Fujian dialect. The temple isbuilt along the cliff with a back mountain and a sea. It is surrounded bytowering ancient trees. There is a pair of stone lions at the entrance of thetemple. It is said that they are masterpieces of the Qing Dynasty 300 years ago.The temple is composed of four buildings: the main hall, the stone hall, theHongren hall and the Guanyin Pavilion.

The best time to visit mage temple is during the Spring Festival, becausethis time is the most popular, and many traditional activities will be held.Many faithful men and women come to pray for the gods. A large bamboo shed willbe built in front of the temple as a temporary stage for performing miraculousarts.

Mage temple is composed of "the first temple in Shenshan mountain", Hongrentemple, Zhengjue Buddhist temple, Guanyin Pavilion and other parts. Although thescale of each building is small and crude, it can fully integrate nature and thelayout is well arranged.

Entrance gate

You can see the granite building at the entrance gate. It is 4.5 meterswide and has only one door opening. The lintel has the word "Mazu Pavilion" andcouplets on both sides. The three parts are decorated with glazed tile roof. Thetop of the lintel has a cornice shaped ridge with porcelain beads and fish onit.

Memorial Gateway

Immediately behind the gate of MAGE temple is a three room four columnarch, also made of granite, with four stone lions on the capitals.

Hongren Hall

You have now come to the smallest Hongren hall, which is only about 3square meters.

Buddism godness Guanyin Temple

Guanyin hall, located at the highest place, is mainly made of brick andstone. Its architecture is simple and hard mountain style.

Zhengjue Buddhist temple

You are now in the Zhengjue Buddhist temple. This Buddhist temple pays moreattention to both the scale and the architectural form. The building is composedof a temple dedicated to the queen of heaven and a retreat area. The building inthe repair area is a common folk house with a hard Hill brick structure, whilethe temple is a four frame beam structure. There is an inner courtyard in frontof the main hall. The side porches on both sides are shed roofs. The main hallarea is divided into three bays by two rows of three columns. The roof is glazedtile slope top, and the top of the side walls on both sides is a gold shaped"wok ear" gable, which has the meaning of fire prevention and strong southernFujian characteristics. It is located in the front of the inner courtyard, Fromleft to right, it can be divided into five parts. The middle part is the highestand the two sides are gradually lower. The wall is decorated with claysculpture. The top of the wall is decorated with glazed tiles. Under the eavesof the glazed tiles, there are three layers of flowers symbolizing the bucketarch. In addition, there is a circular window opening with a radius of 1.1meters in the middle part. The eaves and porcelain beads on the top of theglazed tiles also show the importance of this hall.

Mazu Pavilion is always full of incense. Every year, on the new years eveof the lunar calendar, the birthday of Mazu on March 23, and the Double NinthFestival on September 9, it is full of people.

Witness the flame

On the afternoon of May 3, 20__, the Beijing Olympic flame passes throughMacaos mage temple. The Olympic flame from Olympia will meet the incense frommage temple, and Macao will show the characteristics of Chinese and Westerncultures in the most representative way of welcoming the Olympic flame.

Well, thats the end of todays tour. I hope this interpretation has left adeep impression on you. Please pay more attention to more Macao scenic spots.Goodbye.

今天虽然是阴天，天气凉爽，非常适宜外出旅游，于是我和爸爸妈妈决定去举世文明的三峡大坝。去的途中要经过好几个人工开挖的山洞和西陵峡，沿着长江左岸往上走，很远就能看见横在长江上的三峡大坝，壮观及了。

第 一站前往坛子岭，听解说员说：“三峡大坝是世界上最大的水利发电站。坝高185米、长2309.49米。年发电量1820亿千瓦。到了至高点坛子岭，向左 看是世界上目前最大的五级船闸，向右看是雄伟的三峡大坝，向上看是一片汪洋，水面很平静，这就是毛爷爷曾经说的：“高峡出平湖”的景色。

最后到大坝的下面看绁洪闸，泄出的洪水真是汹涌澎拜，好象脱缰的野马向东奔腾。我看得真是舍不得离开，不知不觉中我台起头来一看太阳已经挂在西边的山头上了，只好恋恋不舍的离开三峡大坝回家了。

各位朋友，大家好!

我们今天游览的地方是圆通寺，它是昆明市内的佛教寺庙，也是云南省和昆明市佛教协会的所在地。早在唐代，云南地方割据政权南诏的统治者蒙氏在这里修建了"补陀罗寺"。"补陀罗"又译作"普陀"或 "补陀落迦"，是梵语的译音。意思是 "光明"。传说"补陀罗"是一座佛教圣山的名称，坐落在印度的南海，是观音菩萨的道场。大家知道，在中国还有一个的观音道场，那就是浙江的普陀山，是我国四大佛教名山之一。它建于五代时期，比补陀罗寺要晚100多年，可以说补陀罗寺是中国最早的观音寺。不过，补陀罗寺规模不大，建在盘坤岩上，又低又潮湿，没有多长时间就不复存在了。到元朝大德五年，也就是1301年，在今天这个地方修建寺庙，一直到延祐六年，也就是1319年才建成，前后共花了18年的时间。

这座寺庙用"圆通"作名称，仍然是继承了观音道场的意思。因为“圆通”是观音的三十二个法号之一，意思就是 "明白"、"开窍"。

圆通寺历经明清两代和建国后多次大规模维修、改建，形成了今天这个规模，是国务院公布的全国重点佛寺之一。1956年曾在这里举行过迎奉佛牙的盛典。

不同的寺庙有不同的风格，圆通寺就有3个与众不同的特点。第一个特点就是圆通寺的前身---补陀罗寺是中国最早的观音寺。另外两个特点是什么呢?待会儿到了圆通寺我会告诉大家。现在圆通寺到了，让我们进去看看吧。

这是圆通寺的山门，大家往上看，“圆通禅寺"这块匾额是我国当代书法家、北京师范大学教授启功先生题写的，启功先生是满族，而且还是清皇族，姓爱新觉罗。

前面是“圆通胜境”牌坊。这座牌坊是吴三桂在清朝康熙七年，也就是1668年命人修建的。原来，圆通寺的山门就在这牌坊处。吴三桂命人修这座牌坊时，将山门移到现在所在的地方。请看，牌坊上部的木雕与下部的石刻融为一体，群龙在彩云间翻滚，时隐时现，狮虎在高山深涧，或奔或卧，栩栩如生。

前面是天王殿。大家看，大肚弥勒佛慈眉善目，正冲着我们笑呢!北京潭柘寺弥勒殿前有一副对联:"大肚能容，容天下难容之事;开口便笑，笑世间可笑之人。"做人能有如此的豁达气度，又怎能不乐呢?这天王殿是圆通寺的第一重殿，有着驱邪显正的含义。殿内塑有威严峙立的四大天王，他们手持不同的法器，分管风调、雨、顺。拿剑的掌管风，拿琴的掌管调，拿伞的掌管雨，拿蛇的掌管顺。弥勒佛后面的是韦驮，手持金刚柞。他们都是佛教中的护法神。他们正全神贯注，注视着众生的善恶，保护佛、僧三宝。由于他们的保卫工作做得好，所以佛国净土得以安宁、庄严。

现在，我们看到的是一个雅致的庭院。院中有一个放生池。它不仅是全寺的最低点，也是整座寺院的中心。池中建有八角亭，亭的南北两边各有一座三孔汉白玉桥和两岸相连，水池周围又有水树回廊环绕，像这样将江南园林建筑风格运用在庄严、肃穆的佛寺中，形成别具一格的水苑佛寺，在全国都是少见的。这就是圆通寺的第二个特点。大家看，八角亭上这副"水声琴韵古;山色画图新"的对联，极好地概括出了这一特点。

大家请随我到八角亭去看看。这八角亭象征着"八正道"，也就是八种通向极乐世界的正确途径。亭内供奉的是24臂观音，也称千手观。"千手"是指观音菩萨法力无边。千手观音是位端庄的女菩萨。观音原来是男的，为什么后来变成女的呢。这个答案我到圆通宝殿里再告诉大家。

现在我们到了圆通寺的精华所在--圆通宝殿。大家有没有发现。一般佛寺的大殿都叫"大雄宝殿"，为什么这里却叫“圆通宝殿"呢?"大雄"是对佛祖释迦牟尼的尊称，意思是法力无边，一切无畏，殿中供奉的是释迦牟尼佛，而圆通寺供奉的是观音菩萨，所以大殿就叫“圆通宝殿"。但是我们现在看到的大殿里供奉的却是释迦牟尼佛，这是为什么呢?原来，清朝同治年间，大殿内的主尊观音像毁坏，到光绪年间重修时，不知什么原因却被塑成了释迦牟尼佛像，因此大殿名称与供奉的佛像相矛盾。

大家看，大殿内现在供奉的就是三身佛，表示释迎牟尼的三种不同身，即法身、报身和应身。申间的是法身，右边的是报身，左边的是应身。三身佛也表现了具有慧根的凡人勤修至佛的历程，激励广大信徒潜心修行。法身佛两旁侍立的是迦叶和阿难。迦叶是佛祖的大弟子、阿难是二弟子。

三身佛座前的双柱上盘绕着明代塑造的青黄二龙。龙头伸向佛祖，仿佛在聆听讲经布道。二龙塑工精湛，生动传神。相传为四川泥塑大师南纳福的杰作。三身佛背面供奉着"西方三圣"，中间的是教主阿弥陀佛，又称"无量寿佛"、"接引佛"。右侧的是大太子不眗，后修成观音菩萨，她以大慈大悲，普渡众生;左侧是二太子尼摩，后修成大势至菩萨，他以智慧光芒，普照一切，二人协助阿弥陀佛接引众生前往极乐世界。

说到这里，我把观音如何由男变女的来历告诉大家。观音原来是男儿身，在很早以前，观音像多为男身，敦煌壁画里的观音甚至还有胡须。后来，观音在中国被广为供奉，在儒家"不孝有三，无后为大"思想的影响下，许多妇女都想生男孩，但是求子心切的妇女们又羞于跪在一位男身菩萨前诉说心事，于是越来越多的观音像就变成了端庄的女身。下面请看大殿两壁。下层端坐着十二圆觉，他们是十二位经过勤修佛法而圆满觉悟的菩萨。还有一种说法，这十二尊佛像除两端骑青狮的文殊菩萨(阿弥陀佛的三王子王象)和乘白象的普贤菩萨(阿弥陀佛的四王子泯图)外，其余十尊都是观音像，称作十地观音图，表现了观音修行得正果的过程，更有力地证实了圆通寺本是观音寺。两壁中层为二十四诸天，上层是天龙八部，他们都是护卫佛国的天神。

现在，我们到铜佛殿。铜佛殿建于1985年，是专门为了迎奉泰王国佛教协会赠送的释迎牟尼铜像而修建的。这尊铜佛像高3.13米，重4.7吨，体态清瘦，表现了佛祖清修的艰辛。殿内两壁绘有四幅彩图，分别反映佛祖出家、得证佛法、初转_、圆寂涅槃的全过程，殿前匾额上的"铜佛殿"三字是我国书法家、中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生所题。

铜佛殿后面山崖下，原有湖音、幽谷两洞，传说洞中有蚊龙作怪，时常引发洪水，晋宁盘龙寺开山祖师觉照筑咒蚊台念经，镇住蚊龙，大观楼长联的作者孙臂翁曾经在这里建小屋居住，自称"咒蛟老人"，靠占卜算卦为生。咒蚊台边有一小路，叫采芝径。旁边的石壁上刻有道教张三丰画像，反映了云南寺庙佛道合一的普遍性。

现在，我们到寺院东边参观一个喇嘛教的供奉殿。这座配殿内供奉的塑像是模仿云南规模的喇嘛教寺院---中甸归化寺大殿内供奉的主尊塑造的，中间的是释迦牟尼佛，左侧是喇嘛教的教派格鲁派、也就是黄教的创始人宗喀巴，他倡导宗教改革，确立了格鲁派在喇嘛教中的主导地位。右边供奉的是喇嘛教另一个教派宁玛派，也就是洪教的创始人莲花生大师，他在喇嘛教战胜当地原始宗教夲教的过程中起过一定作用。

参观完这三座佛殿后，圆通寺的第三个特点也就清楚了，那就是大乘佛教 (又称北传佛教，乘是车、船的意思)、小乘佛教(又称南传上座部佛教)和藏传佛教(也就是喇嘛教)三大教派试为一体。大乘佛教讲求普渡众生，在中国广为流传;小乘佛教只追求自我解脱，在中国只有云南独有;藏传佛教则在西藏、青海、内蒙及川西、滇西北传播。现在大家不必跑很多地方，到圆通寺就可对佛教三大教派的殿宇一览无遗，还可以对三大教派不同的宗教风格有一个初步的了解。这在中国乃至世界恐怕也是不多见的

Dear friends: Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuangshan scenic area.

Dandong Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot is one of the four famous mountainsin Liaoning Province and a national scenic spot. It covers an area of 182 squarekilometers. It has high mountains, lush forests, waterfalls and springs. It ismagnificent and has different scenery in four seasons. Cultural relics andhistoric sites are everywhere. It is a famous tourist attraction. It has morethan 100 key landscapes with the ten major landscapes of "scenery, peak, danger,stone, cave, spring, object, temple, carving and trace" as the main line.

Dandong Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot is located 3 kilometers southeast ofFengcheng City. Fenghuang mountain was formed 150 million years ago. It belongsto the aftervein of Changbai Mountain. The main body is composed of granite,with huge cliffs, broad stones, moss like ink. The landscape is unique. The mainpeak, zanyunfeng, is 836.4 meters above sea level.

Since ancient times, Fenghuang Mountain has been known as "the first famousmountain in Liaodong", "the famous mountain at the gate of the country", "thefirst famous mountain of the Great Wall" and "the first famous mountain ofChinese adventure". As early as the Qing Dynasty, it was the first of the fourfamous mountains (Fenghuang mountain, Qianshan Mountain, Yiwulu Mountain andYaoshan mountain) in Liaoning Province. It is rated as a national scenic spotand a national 4A scenic spot.

Fenghuang Mountain has a long history and culture. It was called "Wugumountain" in the southern and Northern Dynasties and "xiongshan mountain" in thelate Sui and early Tang Dynasties. It is said that during the reign of emperorZhenguan of Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, the emperor of Taizong, was on a tour tothe East. When he toured the mountain, a phoenix led a hundred birds to payhomage to it. Taizong was so happy that he named it "Phoenix Mountain", whichhas a history of more than 1300 years.

Scenic spots

Fenghuang Mountain has been built into the West and East Mountain scenicspots, with high mountains and luxuriant forests, crisscross streams andwaterfalls, and beautiful scenery. Since the Jin Dynasty, Fenghuang Mountain hasbeen famous for its eight beautiful sceneries. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the inscriptions on dashiya by literati made Fenghuang Mountain combine naturalbeauty with artificial beauty, forming ten world-famous scenic spots: Stone shedfor summer vacation, flying waves in streams, holy land of Doumu, mountainclouds for sea, Cangsong standing in the moon, strange rocks flying in the sky,pine path for autumn, Tianchi Lake in sight, overlapping peaks for clouds andDongdi Yingzhou.

The hero of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a majestic mountain scenic spot, which integratesnatural beauty and humanistic beauty, and integrates "majestic, dangerous,secluded, strange and beautiful". Its like a wonderful place for tourists toclimb the mountain and enjoy the scenery of "a thousand feet of blue and bluepaintings on the rocks, and a stream of poetry on the Sea Cloud Pavilion".

Fenghuang mountain is a "majestic" mountain. Seven steep peaks, such asJiangjun peak, Shenma peak and Jianyan peak, soar up to the sky and soar up tothe blue clouds. They look at the world and are the places for a hundred Li highand distant view.

The wonder of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "strange" mountain! Stone wall crane shadow, goldenturtle courtship and other strange stone scenes are both vivid and vivid;Magnolia, Yuling, Rhododendron and other rare flowers vie for splendor andfragrance all over the mountain; more than 40 cliffs, such as "high mountainsand long waters", "standing in the middle of the sky" and so on, are engravedwith solemn, magnificent and colorful carvings; The trestle road in the air islike a dark dragon. You can lie in the mountains, look up at the heaven and theearth, and walk freely, making the tourists feel at ease.

The danger of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "precipitous" mountain. The famous dangerousscenery of laoniubei, tiantianjue and baibujin make people afraid, daunted andawe inspiring. The "mountain city" is built on the mountain with grand scale andgreat momentum. The 800 meter cableway crosses the mountains, sweeps through thejungle and hovers at the mountainside and foot of the mountain.

The seclusion of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "quiet" mountain! The scenery of mountain cloudsspreading over the sea and streams flying like a dream, beautiful as afairyland; danquan, Shengyuan, Fenglei and other mountain springs are sweet andrefreshing; Fenghuang cave, tongxuan cave and other winding paths lead toseclusion, with unique caves; Kublai tower, liberation memorial tower and othertowering stands, carrying history; Ziyang temple, Chaoyang temple and othertemples are solemn, simple and fragrant.

Phoenix Mountain show

Fenghuang mountain is a "beautiful" mountain. The scenery of Fenghuangmountain changes from time to time. It can be enjoyed in four seasons: thespring mountain is verdant, the azalea is red, the summer is full of clouds, thesound of waterfalls is heard, the autumn maple is beautiful, and the winter snowand ice cover the pine.

Fenghuang yam king temple was built in memory of Sun Simiao. The annualApril 28 Yaowang Temple Fair has been held since the Qing Dynasty. It lasts forthree days from April 27 to April 29 of the lunar calendar. During this period,merchants gathered, heroes gathered, lively, tourists as many as hundreds ofthousands of people.

"If I had known that the scenery of Fenghuang mountain was good, why shouldI have traveled thousands of miles to the south of the Yangtze River?". Now,Fenghuang Mountain has become the leading scenic spot in Dandong.

Thats the end of our explanation. When you visit by yourself, you must payattention to safety. I wish you a pleasant journey.

杭州位于浙江省东北部，离上海180余公里，是我国历史上著名的七大古都之一，是国务院确定的重点风景旅游城市和历史文化名城。从秦朝设县治以来，杭州已有2200多年的历史，五代吴越和南宋王朝都曾在杭州定都。今天，杭州己成为浙江省的省会，是全省政治、经济、文化、交通和旅游中心，全市面积16596平方公里，人口596.97万，其中市区面积668平方公里，人口163万。杭州下辖6个区及富阳、桐庐、建德、淳安、临安、萧山、余杭7个县市，以汉族为主，另外还有回、蒙、朝鲜、 畲等27个少数民族在此居住。

杭州历来以风景秀丽著称于世，有“人间天堂”之誉。杭州市地势西高东低，西北部、西南部系浙西中山丘陵区。杭州拥有著名的西湖和富春江--新安江(千岛湖)两个紧 相连的国家级风景名胜区及世界奇观钱潮、京杭大运河、国家级自然保护区西天目山等名胜景区，并且毗邻世界著名山岳名胜黄山、历史文化名城绍兴，贯通普陀山、宁波、奉化溪口、雁荡山、天台山等著名风景区，成为人们理想的游憩之地和观光中转之地。

杭州，自然神秀，山水旖旎，境内还有千岛湖、大奇山、午潮山、富春江四个国家森林公园和天目山、清凉峰两个国家自然保护区，之江国家旅游度假区亦如明珠般点缀其间。杭州生态资源得天独厚，尤以“国家生态建设示范区”临安为最，峭壁奇峰、美荫幽谷;清泉碧潭、瀑布飞濑，翠竹修篁山野清风，宛若置身于独具江南魅力的“世外桃源”。

杭州不但风景如画，而且人文荟萃，科技文化发达。西湖四周拥有许多著名的石窟造像、碑刻、古建筑，都是我国珍贵的艺术瑰宝，历代名人在杭州留下了丰富的历史遗迹和诗书绘画，杭州还孕育了我国古代四大发明之一的活字印刷术发明者毕升和我国杰出的科学家、《梦溪笔谈》作者沈括等伟大人物。杭州是中国的“丝绸之府”，丝绸生产历史悠久，又是“鱼米之乡”、“茶叶之地”，为著名绿茶“龙井茶”产地。意大利著名旅行家马可·波罗赞叹杭州为“世界上最美丽的华贵之城”。可以说，杭州不仅是中国的，她还是世界的。

The capital of Jiangxi Province. As the political, economic, cultural andtransportation center of the province, it is a city with a long history andglorious revolutionary tradition. Located in the north of central JiangxiProvince, Ganjiang River, Fuhe Weige, Poyang Lake plain area. The total area is7402.26 square miles. The urban area is about 1.24 million. The city governsfive districts including Donghu, Xihu, Qingyunpu, Wanli and suburban areas, andfour counties including Nanchang, Xinjian, Jinxian and Anyi.

The main ethnic group is the Han nationality, and there are 26 ethnicminorities, including Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Zhuang, Tibetan and Miao.

The landform is mainly plain, with vast waters and a large number of hillsand hills. Ganjiang River and Fuhe river flow through the territory from southto north. The whole terrain is high in the West and Southeast and low in thenorth. The average annual temperature ranges from 17.1 ℃ to 17.7 ℃, and theannual precipitation ranges from 1515 mm to 1595 mm.

Nanchang was founded in 20__ B.C. (the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of theHan Dynasty). Guan Ying, a famous general of the Han Dynasty, was ordered tolead his troops to Nanchang and formally set up Yuzhang county and NanchangCounty. The next year (before 201), a local city was built in Nanchang, whichwas called "Guancheng". After that, Nanchang changed its name: Yuzhang County inHan Dynasty, Yuzhang state in Southern Dynasty. In the Sui Dynasty, Hongzhougeneral managers office was set up in Nanchang. At the beginning of Dayeperiod, Yuzhang county was rebuilt by abolishing the state, and Nanchang waschanged into Yuzhang County, which was the county, government, county, andDaozhi of the past dynasties. The city was founded in 1926 and the NanchangMunicipal Peoples government was established on June 7, 1949.

The land is fertile, the water area is broad, and the resources are rich.The total land area of the city is 10.35 million mu, including 4.4698 million muof cultivated land and 3.3065 million mu of water area. The main economic fishare grass, silver carp, carp, crucian carp, flat, silver carp, etc. The mineralresources include granite, quartz, ceramic clay, coal, crystal and copper. Thereare many wild animals and plants in lush Xishan.

Nanchang city is located in the north and south traffic arteries of ourcountry. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of the official and commercialexchanges between the north and the South passed through Nanchang. The existingwater, land and air transportation network can reach the whole province and allparts of the country. Nanchang air station can directly connect with Beijing,Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Wuhan, Fuzhou, Hong Kong and other places. Industrydominates housing. The citys industries focus on machinery, textile (clothing),food and electronics, as well as aircraft manufacturing, metallurgy, lightindustry, chemical industry, medicine, building materials and otherindustries.

Nanchang area has a long history of culture, known as "natural treasures,outstanding people". Wang Bos preface to Tengwang Pavilion in the early TangDynasty and Zhu Das painting and calligraphy in the late Ming and early QingDynasties are well-known both at home and abroad.

In 1986, Nanchang was named as a famous historical and cultural city by theState Council. The city has five national key cultural relics protection units,six provincial cultural relics protection units and 39 municipal cultural relicsprotection units. The former sites of the famous Nanchang Uprising headquarterson August 1, the former sites of Helong and yeting headquarters and the formersites of the New Fourth Army in the 1930s are all located in the city. There isalso Tengwang Pavilion, one of the four famous buildings in China.

Nanguan mosque in Yinchuan is a building with Arabic style and ethniccharacteristics. It was rebuilt in 1981 and is located in the southeast cornerof Yinchuan city. It is the central place for Hui people to carry out religiousactivities in Yinchuan city. Every year, hundreds of Muslims gather here forpilgrimage and worship.

The mosque in Nanguan has a long history. At the end of Ming Dynasty, theoriginal temple was located in Gongbei Pavilion outside Nanguan, Yinchuan, witha small scale. In 1916, the site of the temple was moved into Nanguan and alarge temple with classical style was built. In the 1960s, temples weredestroyed in the turmoil. In 1981, Muslims raised money to rebuild the site.

The main hall of the reconstructed mosque in Nanguan is 26 meters high,with an area of about 10000 square meters. The main hall has two layers of roundvault, the upper layer is the main hall and balcony, and the square worship hallcan accommodate more than 1300 people. The lower floor has a spacious bath room,Chapel hall, female chapel hall, Arabic school, Imams bedroom, office,reception room, etc., all connected by cloisters.

In the center of the roof stands a large and four small green domedecoration. The large one is in the center, with a diameter of 9 meters. Thecrescent moon is hanging at the top, and the small one is 3 meters in diameter.It is distributed in the four corners of the roof. Looking from afar, the greendome is shining and magnificent. There are stairs leading to the upper floor infront of the main building, and flower beds are planted on both sides. In themiddle of the front of the hall is a 15 meter diameter fountain, surrounded byflowers and trees, with 30 meter high "minarets" on both sides. Many preciouspines and cypresses, trees and flowers are also planted in the temple. The wholebuilding has a strict layout, compact structure and grand scale.

With its unique, elegant and solemn characteristics, and strong Islamicarchitectural art style, Nanguan mosque has become one of the key religiousactivity sites and Tourism Landscapes in the autonomous region. In recent years,leaders, envoys and friends from more than 90 countries and regions havevisited. Many overseas Muslims also come here to worship.

My dear friends,

Welcome to Qufu, the hometown of Confucius.

Confucius had a famous remark: “What a delight to have friends from afar.”Today I am very glad to have an opportunity of making new friends and to be yourtour guide. I wish to thank you for your cooperation and also ready to take yoursuggestions and advice regarding my service.

What we are going to visit now is the Confucius Temple. This temple iswhere sacrifices are offered to Confucius. Work on these structures began duringthe second year after Confucius’s death. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace’s construction. The layout is as follows: There are 5 halls, 1pavilion, 1 altar, and 3 ancestral temples. It is divided into 9 courtyards.Altogether there are 466 rooms, 54 gateways and over 1000 stone tablets andsteles. It covers an area of 21.8 hectares (equals to 327.5 mu) and is over 1kilometers long from north to south. It is magnificent and resplendent andirrespective of the angle from which you enjoy viewing the temple. It iscommensurate with influence and fame of Confucius. As such, it is very rareworld historical treasure.

The Confucius Temple’s first gateway is called Golden Sound and JadeVibration Gateway (金声玉振门), “Golden Sound ” and “Jade Vibration” symbolize thewhole process of playing music in

ancient time. The music starts with the beating of a drum and ends with thestriking of an inverted bell (磬). This means that Confucius’s thoughts are acomprehensiveexpressionssaints’ ideas.

Now we come to the Ling Star Gate. This gate was erected in Ming Dynastyand was rebuilt in 1754. The three characters were written by Emperor Qianlong.The legend has it that there are 28 constellations in the galaxy. The star incharge of culture is called“Ling Star” or “Wenqu Star”. People believe Confuciusis the Ling Star. So they show respect to Confucius is as important as to showrespect to Heaven.

Look at this stone stele on the temple gate’s eastern wall. It is writtenon the stele that “officials should dismount here.” In the past, the civil andmilitary officials and people in the street were required to get off from theirhorses or sedan chairs and walk on foot when they passed by the Temple to showtheir reverence for Confucius and his temple.

We are now entering the Dacheng Gate (大成门). The Temple of Confucius isdivided into three layouts from here. The middle gate is the Dacheng Gate; thetwo beside the Dacheng Gate are the Golden Sound Gate on the left and JadeVibration Gate on the right. The one on farther western side is the Qisheng Gate(启圣门) and the one on

farther eastern side is the Chengsheng Gate (承圣门).

This is the main hall of the Temple of Confucius. Dacheng Hall, togetherwith the Forbidden City’s Hall of Supreme Harmony and Daimiao Temple’s TiankuangHall (天贶殿) in Tai’an city (泰安) are called the three greatest halls in China or“the Three Greatest Halls in the East”. This hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.78meters wide and 24.8 meters deep. It is surrounded by 28 dragon columns carvedout of whole blocks of stone. The 10 columns in front are deep relief sculpturesand the others are shallow ones. They are made with exquisite technique and aretreasures of the whole world. Carved on each column are two dragons twisting andflying. They are made true to life and are completely different from each other.The birthday of Confucius is on September 28th and grand commemorationactivities are held here in which people pay homage to Confucius. During thefestival, music and dancing are performed and visitors from home and abroadswarm to Qufu. Various cultural and tour activities are rich and colorful andyou’re welcome to attend this festival and enjoy yourselves in this world-famousevent.

我们接下来要参观的就是哈尔滨最负盛名的一个景点——太阳岛。不过现在说起太阳岛，外地人也好，哈尔滨当地的人也好，最最怀念的，还是早年的那个太阳岛。 几百年以前，在哈尔滨还是一个小渔村时，这里就水源充沛，渔产丰厚。滚滚流经的松花江，在北岸围成一片不小的沙洲，由丘陵、沼泽、草原、苇塘、灌木组成的这片原始荒原，内有纵横交错的旱河，每当春夏季节，芳草茂盛，灌木丛生，山花野草，伴着清脆鸟鸣，一派自然风光。

这就是沉睡了几千年而后被人们日渐关注的早年的太阳岛。 那时，做为江中的一个小岛，并没有居民在岛上居住。因为太阳岛附近盛产鳊花鱼，渔民们自然会时常来这里打鱼，偶尔也会到岛上晒鱼网。鱼汛期，顶多会有几户人家在这里搭个小马架，住上三天五夜。据传说，太阳岛江面曾是一个官鱼场，每到捕鱼旺季，江面就出现了繁忙的捕鱼景象，渔船插有小旗，旗色各不相同。白天，大小渔船布满江面，夜间，岸边的渔船排列如织，渔民聚集到这里过夜，颇有渔家生活的味道。 太阳岛最早的史料记载要追溯到300多年前，早在公元1683年，太阳岛一带就曾经被清朝时的康熙帝国作为水师营地开发利用过。不过，那时的太阳岛并非只是这片小沙滩，它还包括与这片沙滩相邻的一片原始荒原。在清代，太阳岛是由黑龙江呼兰副都统管辖，当时，这里生产贡珠、贡鱼，曾被清廷封禁200余年。 据黑龙江航运史料记载，为抵御外敌，康熙皇帝从南到北建立水师。黑龙江省地处东北要塞，外力的骚扰相当频繁，康熙皇帝决定在黑龙江建立水师，这个水师统辖齐齐哈尔、巴彦、松花江、呼兰四个水师营。这四个水师营分别活动在黑龙江、松花江和嫩江流域，其中，呼兰水师营的营地就在太阳岛一带，归呼兰府管属，指挥权直接归黑龙江水师。从军事力量说，呼兰水师营属中等规模的一个水师营，共有水师兵丁180多人，比齐齐哈尔水师营的人数少得多。但这个水师营训练有素，装备精良，作战十分勇敢，深得朝廷的赞赏，那时，除了呼兰是府县的所在地外，太阳岛四周都是十分贫穷的渔村。而太阳岛因为是水师营的营地，舰船来来往往，军人进进出出，显得十分热闹。 康熙二十八年(1690年)，为了平息外力的入侵，呼兰水师营奉命从太阳岛出发，开着舰船顺松花江而下，入黑龙江后溯流而上，攻打当时经常称霸一方、经常掠夺我边民财产、骚扰我国北方边境的雅克萨人.这一役大获全胜，一举攻克了雅克萨人的省府克萨城堡。呼兰水师营的营地也声名鹊起。这可以说是太阳岛最早的繁荣。 那么到了清朝后期，清政府变得腐朽而无能，尤其在中日甲午战争失败后，沙俄威逼利诱清政府与之签订了所谓的《中俄御敌互相援助条约》，这个条约的签订使沙俄取得了在中国东省境内修筑铁路的合法权利。1898年，沙俄的铁路工程局开进了松花江边的这个小渔村，开始修筑中东铁路，随着中东铁路的修建，这个小渔村变成了我们今天所在的城市 ——哈尔滨。随着中东铁路的建设，大量的俄罗斯人涌入了哈尔滨，当时太阳岛上灌木丛生，十分幽静，一些俄罗斯青年男女发现了这一远离喧嚣的“世外桃源”，纷纷在休闲时间来到这里，伴着江风与绿草、树荫谈情示爱。渐渐的，这里竟成了俄罗斯男女幽会野浴的场所。据记载，当时的特区水上警察，还以有伤风化为由进行过取缔，但是岛上灌木丛生，地势起伏不平，处处可以藏身，加上俄罗斯侨民大都精通水性，水上警察也无可奈何。取缔不但未见成效，到太阳岛野浴的人反而越来越多，后来逐步发展成为盛夏季节游人游泳避暑的旅游胜地。俄侨男女争往这片小岛沐浴、戏水，并有卖饮料食品的凉棚。人们喝着啤酒，唱着俄罗斯民歌，如醉如痴的体验着异国的乡野情趣。正因为太阳岛景色宜人，再加上商业等服务设施相继建成，越来越多的各国侨民到太阳岛建别墅 ，等一下我们到了岛上之后所看到的欧式建筑便都是那时留下的。 随着游人增多，太阳岛成为人们进行丰富水上运动的场所。早在上世纪20xx年代，俄国人就开始在太阳岛和松花江南岸之间进行帆船比赛、单人划艇比赛等水上运动，尤其帆船比赛成为松花江上夏日一景。

大家好，我是你们的导游小沈，今天我将带大伙参观一个企业，想必大伙都知道片仔癀吧?特别是爱美的美女们，它也是化妆品品牌哦。但我们今天不说化妆品，而是去看看漳州片仔癀药业股份有限公司，在参观之前，我想先为大伙介绍下漳州片仔癀。

漳州片仔癀，传承五百年的国药奇葩。漳州方言把一切炎症统称“癀”，吃一片该药即可消炎退癀，故名片仔癀。片仔癀商标原为僧帽牌，1956年纳入漳州制药厂，成为全国独家生产的名贵药品。

据说在东南亚地区华侨中，一些老人重病或即将离世的时候，家人都会给他服用片仔癀。因为他们认为，如果连片仔癀都无法救治的话，恐怕就真的没有其他办法了。可见这一药品在当地人们心目中的地位。不如，让我们先来了解一下“片仔癀”这个神秘的“国宝名药”的来历。

相传明朝万历年间，宫廷政变,当时皇帝的御医因为不满宫廷的暴政，于是隐居起来，到漳州东门外的璞山岩修行，变成僧侣，法名延候。延候利用宫廷的秘法，将田七、蛇胆、牛黄、麝香等等配合起来制成片仔癀。这种片仔癀以“八宝丹”之名贩卖，因为对于跌打损伤、消炎止痛有明显效果，所以变成璞山岩的传家秘药。片仔癀悄悄的在璞山岩流传下来，但到了民国初年，1911年左右，璞山岩的一名僧侣，到漳州东门成立了“馨苑茶庄”的制药所，开始专门制造片仔癀。1956年，政府宣布进行私营改造，成立公私合营的.漳州市制药厂。当时片仔癀并不是该厂的主产品，而该厂的大蜜丸、小水丸等是主要产品，故而片仔癀历时10年左右，只是产品的小配角，每年生产不过一至两次，每次二十到三十两左右，以原始的中药铺作坊生产，操作者四人，虽然疗效颇佳，但知晓者甚微，因而虽是药中之王的佼佼者，却经历了较长的冬眠期，那它是怎么发展到现在的呢?

当时旅居菲律宾四十多年的一位老华侨身患癌症，请当地留美名医诊治，花了大量的钱财，病情却日益加重。最后西医断定，"顶多再活三个月，想吃什么就吃什么。"老华侨要求回祖国请中医试试，就是归西天也要死在故乡。当他心事沉重的回到了祖国，向名医盛国荣求治，老中医用了片仔癀治疗，一个月过去了，病情未恶化，三个月过去了，病情有好转，半年过去，不但没死，疾病减轻，明显缓解。老华侨再度出海，轰动当地。经他现身说法，一时片仔癀在当地价值猛增百倍，盛国荣老中医的大名也在华侨中广为流传，许多华侨回国请他治病。

片仔癀疗效显著，渐渐驰名中外。据漳州人的回忆，早年间当地人会用红纸包着片仔癀，与金银首饰等贵重物品一同锁于盒子里，以备急用。这似乎成为了一种传统，且在很多情况下能令人化险为夷。

时至今日，当年的宫廷秘方、镇寺之宝，今天已成为蝉联国家金质奖、列为中药一级保护品种、首批通过原产地标记认证的著名中成药之一，多年来位居我国中成药单项出口创汇首位，在海内外市场享誉斐然，畅销不衰。可以说，有华人的地方就有片仔癀。片仔癀不愧为中国医药宝库中的一朵奇葩!

片仔癀介绍完毕，想必大伙很想看看生产这奇葩的地方吧，现在让我们一同走进漳州片仔癀药业股份有限公司。

朋友们，大家好!我们这天游览的是“道林三百众，书院一千徒”的潇湘洙泗——岳麓书院。

被列为全国重点文物保护单位的岳麓书院是我国四大书院之首。现占地1.2万平方米，掩映在岳麓山东坡幽深的山水之中，是一座坐西朝东，由门堂、亭、台、楼、轩、斋、祠组成的古建筑群，中轴线上依次为前门、赫曦台、大门、二门讲堂和御书楼，北侧是半学斋、文庙、湘水校经堂、船山祠等纪念性建筑、南侧有教学斋、百泉轩、麓山寺等到景点。

各位朋友，此刻让我们按照书院的建筑布局慢慢地走进那一种隽永的文化氛围。书院这个名字是唐朝才开始有的，是国家用来藏书和校典的地方，到宋朝时演变为讲学和藏书之外，稍后就具备了讲学、藏书、祭祀三大功能。岳麓书院是由潭州太守朱洞正式建立于北宋开宝九年(公元976年)，经过近40年的风风雨雨的发展，大中祥符八年(公园10520_年)，宋真宗赵恒召见岳麓山周式，御赐“岳麓书院”匾额，于是书院之称开始名闻天下。岳麓书院距今已有千多年的历史，大家跨越头门，仰头能够看到的拓唐代著名书法家欧阳洵手迹而制成的“千年学府”匾额便是明证。走进书院，映入大家眼帘的是赫曦台，有些朋友可能会纳闷“赫曦”到底有什么含义。关于赫曦台的命名，是与两位名人密切相关的。赫曦台原建于南宋时期。乾道三年(公远1167年)，著名理学家朱熹从福建来到岳麓书院，与当时另一位著名理学家，岳麓书院主教张拭(代山长)进行学术交流，两位名家经常相约登岳麓山观日出，每当看到朝阳光芒四射，朱熹就对张拭说“赫曦”(就是日出光明炎盛的意思)，他于是把岳麓山峰命名为赫曦峰，张拭筑台，朱熹题“赫曦台”。

此刻大家看到的赫曦台是清朝同治七年(公元1868年)重新修建的，它呈“凸”字形结构，是典型的湖南地方戏台。大家拾级而上，能够看到台左右两壁檐上还保留有清乾隆年间修建时的戏剧故事雕塑，左边有《拾玉镯》，右边有《秋胡戏妻》等到较具有艺术价值的雕塑，可见，当时的书院的师生除了清苦的学习外，还有丰富的课余活动，儒家士人既严谨又闲适的思想也略见一斑。此刻，大家请看台左边墙壁上近丈高的“寿”字，此字用二笔写成，形如龙蛇盘绕，柔中带刚，非一般人所及，所以被人们传为仙迹。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到邯郸旅游，我是你们的导游__。邯郸市是河北省最古老的城市，也是我国古代著名的城邑。早在20_多年前的春秋初期，就有邯郸的建制，当时邯郸已是一个人口聚居的城市。战国时作为赵国都城历经158年，秦统一后分别设邯郸县、邯郸郡。当时的邯郸经济昌盛、繁荣发达，与长安、洛阳、开封、成都同称五大都城。

邯郸市的自然环境得天独厚，西倚太行山，东临滏阳河，地势西北高、东南低，中部丘陵起伏，盆地交错;并有牤牛河、沁河、渚河、输元河流经市区(皆属滏阳河支流)，丰富的水利资源为农业生产提供了优良的条件。

独特的自然环境和悠久的历史，使邯郸市拥有丰富的文化遗产和优美的自然景观。磁山文化遗址，这是我国新石器早期文化遗址之一，距今已有7500多年的历史;始建于北齐，并保存了自北齐至元、明各代大小造像4300余尊的南北响堂山石窟;赵国宫城赵王城遗址;传为赵王观看军事操练之处的武灵丛台，这里亭榭台阁，风格古朴，现已辟为公园;还有一处重要的革命纪念地晋冀鲁豫烈士陵园，陵园内安葬着为国捐躯的100多位革命烈士;此外还有照眉池、回车巷、京娘湖等游览胜地。

梦城、赵苑、古赵一条街仿古建筑群工程，将向游人展示古建艺术的风采。在漫长的文化发展过程中，邯郸成为了一个成语之乡，许多历史典故诸如邯郸学步、黄梁美梦、胡服骑射、毛遂自荐等都发生在这里。在《史记》中还记载有蔺相如、廉颇完璧归赵、渑池相会、将相和等故事。

邯郸有成语典故之乡的美誉，其名就是一些成语的组成部分，如邯郸学步、鲁酒薄而邯郸围。除外还有包含邯郸意思的一类，如围魏救赵、完璧归赵。有人作过不完全统计，产生于邯郸的成语多达50多个，加上与之相关的则达到上百。

产生在邯郸的成语典故有的至今仍有遗迹可寻，如旧城南街的回车巷，传说是赵国上相蔺相如回避大将军廉颇的地方。从史书对两人的记载中产生的典故还有怒发冲冠、两虎相斗、负荆请罪、刎颈之交、价值连城等。今邯郸市区西南的赵王城遗址曾是赵国的王城，从兴建到焚毁的158年间，见证赵国的盛衰荣辱，上演过一幕幕内政外交的活剧，从中也留下了不少成语典故。如那篇《触龙说赵太后》产生的成语是盛气凌人、舍本求末。

游客您好，欢迎您来到风光秀丽的明月山青云景区。传说当年嫦娥就是从这里奔向月宫，中国佛教禅宗五家之一的`沩仰宗开创者慧寂禅师(灵佑禅师和慧寂禅师同为此宗开创者)常来这里参禅悟道，南宋皇后夏云姑进宫前经常来这里采药，因此，青云景区的许多景点和传说都带有神秘色彩。

这里是梦月山庄。传说800多年前，南宋第二位皇帝宋孝宗赵昚的正宫娘娘夏云姑入宫前常来明月山采药。一日，疲惫的云姑在这里的一棵树下睡着了，她梦见天空悬挂一轮明月。这就是梦月山庄的由来。

前面是星月洞。穿过长150米的星月洞就到达青云栈道。青云栈道寓意“走青云栈道，从此平步青云，万事顺利。”

一、星月洞

星月洞是一个天然石洞。现在请大家抬头仰望洞顶，是不是满天星光皓月当空?是的，原来大白天天上的星星和月亮都躲到星月洞里来了。再往前走，您可以从星月长廊中感受到“月有阴晴圆缺”的变化。当年夏云姑采药常经过此洞。

二、观景台

青云栈道就在我们眼前。各位游客，现在我们就站在凌于万丈悬崖的观景台上。您看了对面山上翠峰如簇刀削斧劈云蒸霞蔚的景色，是不是也要发出“造化钟神秀，荡胸生层云”的感叹?仔细看看右面的悬崖峭壁，是不是有一种“壁立千仞、无欲则刚”的感觉?再俯瞰峭崖底下静静流淌的山谷溪流，是不是像一条酣睡千年静待腾飞的卧龙?

传说真命天子赵昚前生就是峭崖底下的这条卧龙，而夏云姑前生是栖息在青云崖上的一只凤凰。卧龙与凤凰日夜相互凝眸，萌生出爱恋之情。天长日久，不断演绎的龙凤之恋的故事感动了月老，于是，月老让他们投胎转世结为夫妻。

走过脚下这座凌空桥就踏上了青云栈道。青云栈道全长1650米，沿着栈道行走，您可以欣赏到一路绝美的风光。

三、转运台

夏云姑出生在明月山下一个叫夏家坊的村庄。喝着从明月山云谷飞瀑流下来的清冽甘甜的河水长大，云姑出落得貌若天仙，她聪慧善良，勤劳节俭，并且对父母极有孝心。云姑小时候家贫，父亲体弱多病。为了给父亲治病，她常常攀山越岭到明月山顶采药。

一天，夏云姑来到我们眼前的峭壁上采药，不慎滑了一跤，手脚被锋利的石尖划破，鲜血直流，她不禁感叹自己时乖命蹇。恰在这时，路过这里的一位白发仙翁俯身将云姑扶起，和颜悦色地对她说：“云姑，你的苦日子就要过完了，马上就要转鸿运……”不久，张太监奉旨到宜春选妃，果然夏云姑被选进宫，几年后，云姑成为南宋的一代皇后。这个拐弯处也就被称作“转运台”。

四、圆相图

各位游客请注意，现在请顺着我手指的方向往对面的峭壁看，是不是看到了峭壁上有一块像一本书的凸出的石头?那就是石书————圆相图。

据史料记载，慧寂禅师从小天资聪颖，笃信佛法，未成年就出家为僧。一天，应真禅师给慧寂一册九十七圆相的图本，要他认真琢磨，好好爱惜。没想到慧寂看过一遍后就丢进火里烧了。应真禅师大惑不解，问他为什么要烧掉。慧寂答道：“但用得不可执本也。”意思是说，对祖上传下的东西要活学活用，不能搞“本本主义”，死抱着教条不放。话虽说得有

理，但应真禅师还是对秘籍被烧毁感到惋惜。这时，慧寂说道：“如果师父实在舍不得它，我今晚默写出来，明早上堂交给您一个新本本，保证一字不差。”第二天上堂时，慧寂把默写出的新本本交给应真禅师。应真禅师接过通读一遍，果然一字不差，顿时惊叹地说：“你小子真是神灵啊!有了你这样的弟子，还要本本干什么，干脆再把这新本本也烧了!”说完，应真禅师随即把新本本也丢进火里烧了。

传说被烧毁的圆相图新本本化作尘烟后，乘风飘到了明月山。烟尘就落在对面的峭壁上，形成了我们眼前看到的这本石书。

五、青冈树

青冈树是一种常绿乔木，五月开黄绿色小花，果实椭圆形，十月成熟。青冈树又被称作“爱情树”，树叶常绿，木质坚硬，往往雌雄同株。

相传宋孝宗赵昚一日诵读韩愈的“莫以宜春远，江山多胜游”的诗句，突然萌生出游览宜春的念头。盛夏时节，赵昚随太监张公公数人攀山越岭游至青云崖。正欲小憩，突然，赵昚眼前一亮，只见一位美貌绝伦的少女背着背篓朝他走来，她就是上山采药的夏云姑。因是月老的安排，两人一见钟情。

据说他们当年就是在我们脚下的青冈树下相遇。现在这棵雌雄同株的青冈树，是夏云姑去世很久以后从枯倒的树兜上发出来的新苗长大的。原先那棵青冈树在夏云姑去世后不久就枯倒了。

夏云姑与赵昚早已离开了人间，但他们美丽的爱情故事却流传至今。

六、天官印

唐代大文学家韩愈当年被贬为宜春刺史。尽管仕途失意，身世凄凉，但他并没有消沉，而是为官一任，造福一方。他来到宜春后，积极进行改革。当时袁州还有蓄奴的习俗。韩愈为了解救奴婢，自己出钱替奴婢赎身，并要求官宦及大户人家释放奴婢。

一日，韩愈翻山越岭游览明月山。来到我们眼前这方突兀的岩石前，他蓦然生出上奏皇上请求在全国特赦奴婢的念头。下山后，韩愈当夜起草上奏皇上，说自己梦见玉皇大帝在自己的后院里赐给他天官印一枚。皇帝看过韩愈的奏章后，很快下诏，在全国解救了成千上万的奴婢。后来这方石头便被称作“天官印”。

七、海豚望月

现在我们脚下的青云栈道海拔高度为1500多米。传说很久很久以前，一天海水突然上涨，一群海豚随海潮游到这里嬉戏。这时，雨过天晴，奇崛的山崖上空悬挂着一道美丽的彩虹。正巧这时夏云姑在山崖上采药，彩虹映照在她秀美的脸上，一只海豚被她国色天香的美貌惊呆了。海潮很快退去，然而，我们眼前的这只海豚痴痴地凝望着山崖上的云姑，它还没来得及转身随退潮游回大海海水就消失了。

因为夏云姑的乳名叫“明月”，所以这只化为石头的海豚就叫“望月石”。从那以后，海豚岁岁年年相伴着明月山直到今天。

八、云姑崖

日月经天，江河行地，不知道经过多少个世纪的演变，形成了我们眼前巍峨壮观千姿百态的明月群山。您看栈道下层峦叠嶂，怪石林立，山花吐艳，苍松傲然。

大家顺着我手指的方向看那座险峻陡峭的悬崖，相传夏云姑的父亲一次数天昏迷不醒，云姑心急如焚。一天夜里，她梦见一位白发仙翁对她说：“明月山南面一座悬崖峭壁上长着一种开满米黄色小花的草药可以治好你父亲的病。”于是，夏云姑不辞劳苦找寻到这里，抬头望去，果见一座悬崖峭壁上长着几株开满米黄色小花的草药，但采摘草药要冒九死一生的危险。

为了救父亲，云姑决定冒死采药。然而，她一伸手便双脚落空。眼看云姑就要从悬崖上坠落，霎时，梦中见到的那位白发仙翁甩出一条白色的长绢将云姑拦腰围住，把她救了上来。云姑的孝心感天动地，当地人称这座山崖为“云姑崖”。

九、云母屏风

各位游客，我们眼前的这座石壁叫“云母屏风”。

传说嫦娥一路被蓬蒙追杀来到明月山脚下，情急中吞下“灵药”，于是从明月山直奔月宫。在广寒宫里，嫦娥独对云母屏风，想起丈夫后羿平日对自己的好处和人世间的温暖，感到格外孤独与凄凉，于是催促吴刚拼命砍伐桂树，让玉兔捣药，好配成仙药服后早日回到人间与后羿团聚。

千百年来，明月山下的百姓望见我们眼前的这座石壁，就会想起从明月山奔月的嫦娥独对云母屏风的寂寞和凄凉，也就更加盼望嫦娥尽快离开月宫重返明月山。于是，这座石壁就叫“云母屏风”。

十、甘泉池

站在石崖下面，您是否感到丝丝凉意沁人心脾?这里叫甘泉池，从石缝中流出来的清泉从古至今源源不竭流进池子。现在我们看到的蓄满清泉的石臼是后来人工制作的。

相传夏云姑当年在山上采药口渴时常到这里来饮水，还从这里用竹筒装水回家给父亲煎药。清泉柔软甘甜，不仅能止渴，还有解乏、去痛止痒的奇效。常喝此泉，面色红润，肤如凝脂，返老还童。

十一、云海山龟

明月山峰顶海拔高度1700多米。雨后的早晨和黄昏是观看明月山的最佳时间。这时苍山云海，雄浑壮阔，气象万千。

相传一个雨后的黄昏，夏云姑采完药正待下山，突然眼前云雾茫茫，不辨东西。这时，一只扶危解困的山龟突然出现在云姑身边。山龟示意云姑骑在它的背上。无奈中的云姑只好骑上去。山龟腾云驾雾，把云姑安全送到山下。

大家看前面，那只探出头的山龟还在忠于职守呢!

十二、断指峰

我们眼前的景点叫“断指峰”。大家仔细看看左边的岩石是不是像两根指头?

据史料记载，慧寂禅师九岁进广州和安寺出家。十四时，父母把他从寺庙接回家中，准备给他成亲。但慧寂禅师没有顺从父母的意愿，他跪在父母面前，用刀砍断左手的无名指和小指以表明他决意出家。父母见此，只好让他出家一心向佛。

传说被砍断的那两根指头当时飞出门外，消失的无影无踪，原来它们飞落到了明月山，化作我们眼前酷似断指的岩石。

也许是慧寂禅师与明月山的因缘，公元841年，慧寂禅师告别灵佑禅师来到宜春，在明月山麓的仰山创建栖隐寺，聚徒讲学，成为沩仰宗创始人之一。

一次，慧寂禅师与来访的当朝宰相陆希声同游明月山。他们来到“断指峰”前，陆希声突然问慧寂禅师是否持戒与坐禅。慧寂禅师当即回答既不持戒也不坐禅，并给相爷说了一首偈语：“滔滔不持戒，兀兀不坐禅。酽茶三两碗，意在镬头边。”意思是说，修炼禅法不一定要死守一定的程式，和尚可以不拘小节，最重要的是心里要有一把“锄头”(镬头)，

随时注意“锄”去内心里受到的尘世杂念的污染。对于一名已经觉悟的高僧来说，有无戒律和修炼程式都无所谓了，因为他已经能够自觉地保持超脱清净的心境。

十三、嫦娥奔月峰

各位游客，现在我们来到嫦娥奔月的地方。当年嫦娥就是从对面山峰那只蟾蜍身边飞上天的。

相传一次后羿在昆仑山巧遇王母娘娘，王母娘娘给他一包灵药，告诉他只要服下此药就能即刻升天成仙。后羿回家后将灵药交给嫦娥收藏。嫦娥将灵药藏在梳妆台上的百宝匣里，不料当时被后羿的徒弟蓬蒙窥见。

一天，后羿率众徒外出狩猎，蓬蒙假装生病留了下来。后羿走后不久，蓬蒙手持宝剑强迫嫦娥交出灵药。嫦娥转身打开百宝匣，拿出灵药一路狂奔来到明月山脚下。眼见就要被蓬蒙追上，嫦娥将灵药一口吞下。药性当即发作，嫦娥顿时飘离地面飞向天空。

当嫦娥飘到我们眼前这座山顶时，她顺势抱住一棵松树不让自己继续往上飘。望着脚下的万丈深渊，想着丈夫还不知道自己的情形，嫦娥泪流满面。落泪惊动了树下的两只蟾蜍，它们问嫦娥为何在这里哭泣。嫦娥告之原委，两只蟾蜍当即表示要找后羿来救她。

这时，天空飘来一朵祥云，只见王母娘娘立于其上，说道：“嫦娥，你已吞下仙药，事已至此，无可挽回。也知你难舍丈夫，难舍人间，且派你到离人间最近的月宫为仙，封你为月宫仙子，也可日日看到人间。念两只蟾蜍侠肝义胆，与嫦娥一见如故，许你们其中一只与嫦娥一同前往月宫为伴，另一只就留下来封为明月山神吧。”

于是，嫦娥携其中一只蟾蜍从这里飞向月宫。我们眼前这只就是留下来被封为明月山神的蟾蜍。

十四、玉兔拜月

传说很久以前明月山有一对修行千年得道成仙的野兔。

一天，玉皇大帝召见雄兔仙上天宫。当雄兔仙来到南天门时，看见太白金星带领天兵天将押着嫦娥从身边走过。它不知发生了什么事，就问旁边一位看守天门的天神。听完嫦娥的遭遇后，雄兔仙觉得嫦娥无辜受罪，很是同情，想帮她却无能为力。蓦然间，它想到嫦娥一个人关在月宫里无比寂寞，要是有人陪伴就好了。于是，它即刻回明月山把欲陪伴嫦娥的想法对雌兔仙说了。

深明大义的雌兔仙虽百般不舍，但最后还是答应让雄兔仙前往月宫陪伴嫦娥捣药。请大家看前方，蹲在那里的就是后来化为石头日夜思念遥拜月宫雄兔的雌兔。

十五、情定月亮湖

相传宋孝宗赵昚与夏云姑那天在明月山一棵青冈树下相遇一见钟情后，一路携手漫步走来，不知不觉来到月亮湖畔。

湖水清澈见底，倒影中的夏云姑仪态万方。这时，一片红云落在云姑的脸上，面带红晕的云姑显得更加姣美，楚楚动人。这时，赵昚从腰上解下一块玉佩作为定情信物送给云姑，嘱她好好收藏，耐心等待，来年定有人领她进宫团圆。于是，就有了后来张公公宜春选美的故事。

各位游客：青云栈道的游览就到此为止，祝愿大家从此平步青云，万事顺利。