旅游导游词英语【优秀20篇】

Hefei City, with a long history, was called Luzhou in ancient times, alsoknown as Luyang. It is located in the middle of Anhui Province, between theYangtze River and Huaihe River, and on the North Bank of Chaohu Lake. It governsfour districts of East City, West City, middle city and suburb, and threecounties of Changfeng, Feidong and Feixi. It has a total area of 7266 squarekilometers (458 square kilometers in the urban area) and a population of 4.259million (1.2794 million in the urban area). The city is an old and young citywith wide roads, green trees and beautiful scenery. It has many modern buildingsand places of interest.

As the capital of Anhui Province, Hefei is the center of politics, economy,science and education, culture, information, finance, commerce andtransportation in Anhui Province. It is also a first-class open city in Chinaand an important scientific research and education base in China. It has morethan 30 institutions of higher learning including University of science andtechnology of China. High tech Industrial Park and Synchrotron RadiationLaboratory of University of science and technology are famous at home andabroad. There are different opinions on the origin of the name "Hefei". LiDaoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty wrote "notes to the classic of water", whichstates: "the water in summer rises sharply, and Shi He is in Fei, so it iscalled He Fei." Generally speaking, Shi Shui is called Nanfei River and Fei Shuiis called Dongfei river. In the Tang Dynasty, someone put forward anothertheory: Feishui flows out of Jiming mountain and flows 20 Li to the north, whichis divided into two parts: one flows southeast (Nanfeihe River) and entersChaohu Lake; the other flows Northwest (Dongfeihe River) and flows 200 Li fromShouchun to Huaihe River. In Erya, it is pointed out that "returning to thedifferent is the same as being fat". The two rivers are all called Fei. Theycome from one source and are divided into two, so they are called Hefei. Hefeiis known as "the old land of the Three Kingdoms and the hometown of Bao Zheng"in the world. It has a strategic position of "the right throat of Huaihe Riverand the lips and teeth of Jiangnan". It is often a place for militarystrategists. In the Three Kingdoms period, the battle of Xiaoyaojin, in whichZhang Liao defeated Sun Quans 100000 troops, took place. More than 20__ yearsago, a commercial metropolis began to form here. In the Qin and Han Dynasties,prefectures and counties were set up here. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, itwas governed by Luzhou Prefecture. In the Republic of China, it was the capitalof Anhui Province. Now it is a commercial city with thousands of scales andmerchants.

Hefei is known as "green city" and "garden city". Its park around the cityis built on the basis of the ancient city wall of Hefei, along the undulatinghills, plus the original green belt and moat. The total length of the park isabout 9 km, which is divided into six scenic spots, among which the more famousare the Milky Way scenic spot with luxuriant forests and bamboo trees and thesummer river facing the dew; the Xishan Scenic Spot with lakes and mountains andclear water; and the Huanbei scenic spot with verdant trees and evergreen grass.Such a park around the city has no barrier of the city wall and stands facingthe water, which is a charming and beautiful Jiangnan scenery.

In recent years, Hefeis economy has made rapid progress, urbanconstruction is changing with each passing day, the five mile rainbow flies fromeast to west, and the lights of Luzhou are shining. High tech Development Zone,economic and Technological Development Zone, Longgang Industrial Zone and othersurrounding areas. Feishui passes through the city, and the park around the citylooks like a jade necklace; Xiaoyao Gujin, Baohe Xiuse, Yaohai Park and so onare scattered among them like pearls; Chunxiao in Shushan, Baogong cemetery,jiaonu Fanzhong, and the remains of King Wu are wandering among them, which makepeople nostalgic and forget to return.

There are many places of interest in Hefei. Once upon a time, there wereZhenhuai Jiao rhyme, Fancha bell, Cangzhou grass color, jiaonu pine shade,Shushan snow Ji, huaipu Chunrong, Chaohu night moon, four top Chaoxia eightplaces, collectively referred to as "eight scenes of Luyang". Among them, thenight moon of Chaohu Lake and the four peaks of morning glow are no longer partof Hefei city; the scenery of Zhenhuai Jiaoyun has disappeared and become ahistorical relic because of the long time and the change of things. Now the mostfamous places of interest are jiaoluotai, Mingjiao temple, Xiaoyaojin andBaogong temple.

The reform and opening up has brought a new era to Hefei. Now, Hefei istaking a brand-new attitude of Science City, industrial city, garden city andhealth city to welcome the worlds guests and make friends all over theworld.

西岳华山是我国著名的五大山岳之一，位于华阴市城南，海拨2200 米，北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，"远而望之若花状"(《水经注》)，故有其名。又因其西临少华山，古称太华山。为国家级风景名胜区。这里有誉为关中八景之一的"华岳仙掌"。

华山以奇险峻秀而驰名天下，自山麓至绝顶，名胜古迹极多，庙宇道观，亭台楼阁，雕塑石刻随处可见，险径奇石，鬼斧神工，更有云海劲松，引人入胜。山顶有朝阳(东峰)、落雁(南峰)、莲花(西峰)三峰，皆岿然笔立，直插云霄。三峰之下，有云台(北峰)、玉女(中峰)诸峰环侍拱卫，各具特色，显得山势雄伟，峰峦叠翠耸削。

北峰，亦称云台峰，是总辖四峰的冲要处所，山势峥嵘，三面悬绝，只有一岭南通，故险要异常。峰顶有真武宫，依山为屋，叠起层楼，隐映于苍松翠柏之间，周围山色如画，绚丽多姿。

东峰，峰顶朝阳台，、是华山观日出的绝佳境地，故称朝阳松林，东峰有甘露池、青虚洞、下棋亭、鹞子翻身等景点。据说宋太祖赵匡胤曾在这里和陈抟下棋，结果失败，而将华山输与阵抟。

南峰，又称落雁峰，是华山的最高峰，海拨2200米。四周皆松林，杂以桧柏。迤逦数里，浓阴匝地。南峰上有明代建造的金天宫也称白帝祠。峰顶有老君洞，相传道家始祖老聃隐居于此。洞北有太上皇，泉水碧绿，东注涧下，今称“仰天池”。东面崖下有石坊，称“南天门”。坊外西出有长空栈道，通至贺老石屋。南峰上还有老子峰、炼丹炉八卦池等名胜古迹。

西峰，是华山最秀丽奇峻的山峰，因峰顶翠云宫前有莲花石，形状如莲花。故称莲花峰。据传说故事《宝莲灯》中的三圣母之子沉香壁山救母之处就在西峰。翠云宫旁有一巨石中裂，形如斧劈，名斧劈石。石旁树立一柄铸铁长把大斧。峰的西北面，笔立如削，空绝万丈，人称舍身崖。此外，还有西元洞和莲花洞等古迹。

华山登山道路蜿蜓曲折，处处是悬崖绝壁，峭峰陡立，奇险异常。1985年修筑了12公里长的华山登山道，对其它险要处也设有铁链护栏保护游人的安全，使登山者感到有惊无险。1994年沿当年人民解放军智取华山道路又修筑了一条登山台阶路。1996年华山索道建成营运。“自古华山一条路”已成为历史。山上山下，风景区内，新建了旅游饭店、餐馆、商店等旅游服务设施，可以满足旅游者吃、住、行、游、购、娱等方面的需要。

大家好，我叫韦笑，来自中国旅行社。今天就让我带领大家浏览九寨沟的美丽风光吧!

九寨沟的名字是这样来的：在南坪、平武、松潘三县交界的万山丛中，有几条神奇的沟。周围散布着几个藏族村寨，所以人们称它九寨沟。

大家看，这是雪峰，它又高又大，大家抬头看看这雪峰的峰顶银光闪闪，这里大大小小的湖泊，像颗颗宝石镶嵌在彩带般的沟谷中。我以前带别的团的时候，大家都目瞪口呆，惊奇万分，陶醉如痴呀!从河谷至山坡遍布着原始森林呢!那森林在夏天非常绿，非常美丽的!每当天气晴朗时，蓝天、白云、雪峰、森林，都倒映在湖水中，构成了一幅精美的图画，就这样，我们这里的人把这些湖泊叫做五花海、五彩池。由于河谷高低不平，湖泊与湖泊之间，像一级级天然的台阶。由此形成的一道道高低错落的瀑布，宛如白练腾空，非常壮观的。

让我们继续向纵深行进，四处林深叶茂，大家请注意，您已经走到珍稀动物经常出没的地区。也许就在不远处有一只体态粗壮的金丝猴，也许会有一群善于奔跑的羚羊、憨态可掬的大熊猫、或许是一只行动敏捷的小熊猫，总之你会看见珍稀的国宝或是稀有的动物。

雪峰插云、古木参天、平湖飞瀑、异兽珍禽……九寨沟真是一个充满诗情画意的人间仙境，欢迎大家来九寨沟，希望大家再来，如果我说的有什么缺点，请指正。

海南旅游景点导游词范文

海南旅游景点导游词怎么写呢？看看小编为大家准备的导游词吧，希望你们喜欢哦，欢迎阅读借鉴。

海南尖峰岭国家森林公园旅游景点导游词

朋友们，尖峰岭国家森林公园是海南西线旅游的重点，这里将为您展开一个您所不甚了解的奇妙世界。我们的介绍要稍为罗嗦一点，但或许会使您感到有趣。

尖峰岭是海南岛西南部濒临北部湾的一处山地，位于乐东县北部与东方市的交界地带，主峰因形得名，海拔1412米。植被有低地雨林、山地雨林、山地常绿阔叶林及沟谷雨林等。这里是海南五大林区之一，早年就建有自然保护区，主要保护热带原始林及其生态系统。尖峰岭北距海口260公里，南距 旅游城市三亚160公里。环岛西线高速公路和粤海铁路从其边缘濒海处穿过，交通十分便利。

1992年经国家林业部批准，在这里建立尖峰岭国家森林公园。这是我国第一个国家级热带雨林公园，也是我国唯一的山海相连的国家森林公园。尖峰岭林区总面积4.47万公顷，是我国面积最大、纬度最低、垂直系统最为完整、而且目前保护得最好的原始热带雨林。公园从海滨沙滩至主峰，分布着棘灌丛、半常绿季雨林、常绿季雨林、热带山地雨林、山地矮林、沟谷雨林等植被类型，生物多样性和植被的完整性十分明显。这里集高山、热带雨林、滨海平原、金沙海湾于一体，林海、云海、雾海、大海"四海奇观"，堪称国内一绝。其中有1600公顷热带原始雨林，至今还人迹罕至。据说它虽然面积小于世界知名的南美亚马逊河热带雨林，但由于后者多年来受到掠夺性砍伐，破坏太大，就完整性和原始性而言，还应数海南的尖峰岭。

尖峰岭热带雨林是我国生物多样性最丰富的地区之一，与世界各地热带森林中的植物种类多样性基本接近。这里野生动植物资源非常丰富，素有"热带北缘物种基因库""生物物种银行"之称。植物种类占海南岛植物物种的75%。

其中有78种属国家一、二级保护的珍稀濒危植物和数百种珍贵用材树种。据记载，尖峰岭林区树种有340多种，’分属74科，171属，其中以坡垒、子京、花梨、母生;陆均松、油丹等最为出名。在海拔六七百米的河谷地带，长着成片天然坡垒林，还混生着石梓、青梅、子京、黄檀等高大优质乔木。尖峰岭是野生动物的乐园，林区现有邱种哺乳动物，215种鸟类，400多种蝴蝶，4000多种昆虫，38种两栖动物和50种爬行动物。尤其是四大类人猿之一的黑冠长臂猿(即海南长臂猿)和海南坡鹿、云豹、狗熊、穿山甲等54种国家一、二类保护和24种省级保护动物，更是弥足珍贵。到这里来旅游考察，肯定会被这异彩纷呈的动植物景象所倾倒。说到这里，还得向您介绍当地人谑称的森林中的所谓"七剑客"和"十三太保"是什么。"七剑客"指的是生活在当地的七种国家一级保护动物，即黑冠长臂猿、海南坡鹿、云豹、巨蜥、蟒蛇、黑熊、孔雀雉。"十三太保"指的是生长在当地的十三种国家一级保护植物，即桫椤、海南极椤、白桫椤、大羽桫椤、坡垒、海南粗框、母生、子京、花梨、野荔枝、见血封喉、青皮、海南苏铁。这种称呼，也是海南老百姓对野生动植物保护意识的一种有趣的体现!

上面对尖峰岭国家森林公园作了些一般介绍，现在让我们由山下而山上，去领略它的丰富和神奇。尖峰岭国家森林公园有所谓八景，这就是：珍稀园林、鸳鸯瀑布、马下营、鹿树、云翥尖峰、雾浴天池、四海画卷、热带雨林。

我们就从"珍稀园林"说起吧。在尖峰岭的山脚下有个尖峰镇，就在附近有个中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所，从20世纪60年代以来就在这里开展各种有关热带森林生态系统的研究。他们把生长在尖峰岭深山里的各种珍稀濒危树木移植到平地来，用科学方法让这些离开故土的树木存活并成长起来，终于形成了这座美丽而又异常珍贵的热带树木之园，旅游界称之为"珍稀园林"。在这里，我们可以集中而又切近地观察这些藏于深山、难得一见的树木，包括前面提到的"十三太保"。请看坡垒，这是世界上木质最硬的树种，它坚硬如铁，钉钉不进，虫蛀不人，千年不腐。再看桫椤(又称树蕨)，这是同恐龙同时代的植物，现已遗存极少，甚为宝贵。

还有海南粗榧，不久前科学家们从它的皮质里提炼出抗癌物质，使它的身价又看涨。子京，号称世界上最重的树，现在留存的也很少了。轻木树，它同子京正好相反，是世界上最轻的树，可用作特殊材料如飞机、船舶的构件，一样珍贵。至于神秘色彩很浓的"见血封喉"，又一名叫"毒箭树"，因为它是世界上最毒的树。据说它的汁液只要一沾上人体的出血点，就会迅速进入血液循环系统，让人窒息而死;沾上眼睛会让人失明。因此深山老林的猎人把它涂在箭头上用来狩猎。

走出珍稀园林，来到山下的一片柏树林。柏木是制造红木家具的优良用材。柏树对生长环境的要求十分苛刻，倒是在这里长得相当茂盛。但到柏树林里我们要看的不是树，而是林中一片突兀的岩石，这是马下营的标志物。石头上刻着"大元军马下营"几个大字，另有一行小字"甲午三十一年正月十一到婺山"。这是当年元兵在此驻扎过的标记。石头上的四个马蹄印和两个人脚印，显然也是画刻上去的，用以标明兵马到过此地。第一范文网 3

让我们往上登攀，目标是黑岭。这是尖峰岭的一座高山，站在山上，可以观看到尖峰岭国家森林公园的全貌，也就是所谓的"四海画卷"。在画卷的最上层，蓝白相间呈游走状的"海"是云海;在画卷的中层景深处，深蓝色呈静止状的"海"是真的大海;在画卷的下层，五色斑斓而又以绿为底色、呈波动状，并且传来喧嚣声的"海"是林海;再就是时隐时现的遮天蔽日、汪泽恣肆的雾海。但一旦雾海出现，它总要遮盖别的"海"。因此"四海"同时看到总是不太可能的。哟，透 过海雾，前方那个浮在上面的绿岛是什么所在? 啊，那就是海拔1412米的尖峰岭主峰。它山势雄伟，状如卧虎。从虎尾到虎头，曲线缓缓升起，但到了虎头，曲线突然垂直下滑，坠人谷底。显然主峰的一侧是悬崖峭壁，下面是万丈深渊。尖峰岭的气势就是如此雄伟。据山里人讲，目前还没有通往主峰的路，一般游人是难以攀登上去的，这要等待探险家来开拓。

在通往黑岭的路上，可以看到非常完整的七个层次的植被呈垂直分布。第一、第二层次是海拔100米以下的有刺灌丛、稀树草原，它们多半已被开发为农业用地。第三层次是海拔100-400米的热带半落叶季雨林，受气候影响，树木多会落叶。第四层次是海拔300-700米的常绿季雨林，这里生长着以龙脑香料植物青梅林为主的树木，多不落叶，已具备热带雨林特征。第五层次是海拔300-900米的沟谷雨林，植物生长在三面环山、高温高湿的沟谷地带而呈现更加典型的热带雨林特征。第六个层次是海拔600-1100米的热带山地雨林，这里生长的植物结构最为复杂，热带雨林特征也最明显。众多参天大树，巨大的板状根，多种多样的附生、寄生现象，组成一幅瑰丽多姿的热带森林景观。第七个层次是海拔1100米以上的山顶苔薛矮林，林地上有毡状层，树木低矮弯曲，树干上附生着浓密的苔薛植物。

登高望远之后，我们该住下来歇息，消消暑热了。最好的地方是天池。

尖峰岭气候宜人，盛夏也只有24摄氏度，一年更有3-4天的霜期。对于炎热的海南来说，无疑是一处极好的避暑胜地。从尖峰镇出发上山，经过18公里行车山路就到了天池。这是在海拔810米山地上托起的一泓碧波，池水深10米，属于罕见的高山湖泊。这里是森林公园生态旅游的中心景区，四周群山环抱，湖光山色，林海莽莽，十分宁静。天池湖区年平均气温只有19摄氏度，最高气温不超过30摄氏度，已建起多家酒店和度假村，是著名的避暑度假胜地。"住在天池的避暑山庄，夜来万籁俱寂，唯有月亮的清辉;人们望着群山的黑影，体味林木的清香，旷阔、隽永的感觉油然而生"。"清晨的天池尤如一幅水墨画，远山近黛，水雾袅袅，那般慷懒和诗意有如不黯世事的小姑娘浓睡之后的欠伸。"这是一位散文作者对天池的形容。如果您尚有余兴，夜间可以到黑玛脑般的天池湖面上荡舟，桨声船影，月色迷朦，别是一番情趣。

从天池出发，沿着弯弯曲曲的林间小径攀登，很快就进入尖峰岭国家森林公园的主题--热带原始雨林保护区了。我们先到山水植物园。这里早先就是原始雨林，但经过20世纪五六十年代的砍伐(间伐)之后，已经变为原始次生雨林了。原始雨林同原始次生雨林的区别，就在于原始雨林从未被采伐过，而原始次生雨林却是被采伐过的，虽说没有"斩尽杀绝"。由此而派生出一些其它区别：原始雨林树种丰富，树龄各异，老树、珍贵树木以及附生、寄生、藤本植物比较多，原始次生雨林则不然。

好，在经过此前的"热身运动"之后，大家对原始雨林的特征已有所了解，现在就直奔主题，到真正的热带原始雨林里去吧。对于只是从电视电影里看到南美和非洲热带雨林情景的游客来说，这真是一个激动人心的时刻。

呀，这烟波浩渺的热带原始雨林简直是一个不为外火所知的神秘国度。千年古树、巨树、奇树、奇花异草以及"空中花园"、绞杀、板根等雨林特有的生态现象随处可见;溪涧流水、林海涛声和鸟鸣蝶舞让人体会到雨林的古朴清幽。野鹿奔跑和群猴嬉戏会给你带来惊喜，但听见熊豹吼叫也真够令人心悸。这是一片深沉的绿海。高可接天的巨树，伸出奇形怪状的板根和气根，挡住人们的去路。古老的蕨类植物和高山榕，毫不客气地攀到巨树肩膀上显示其存在。各种菌类从落叶和自然折倒的老树里探出脑袋。数不清的奇异植物或互相依存，或互相续杀。附生于古藤上的"空中兰花"，似林中仙子万般风姿翩然突现。脚下是岩石、青苔。空中不断地有雨滴落下，其实那是热带雨林特有的叶露，正因此它才得了个"雨"字。

此时此刻，你或许会感到惊奇：这五花八门近乎杂乱无章的世界，怎么同不枝不蔓疏密有致的北方森林全然不同?是的，确实大不一样。可是你所看到的杂乱无章，恰恰就是热带原始雨林区别于其它森林的地方。它所反映的正是热带原始雨林最重要的特点：物种的无限丰富性。

在这里，我们除了可以看到生长在"珍稀园林"里的所有树种，还可以看到其它各种稀奇古怪的植物及其生长形态。人们总结了热带雨林独特的生态景象，归结为"十大景观"：空中花园、独木成林、绞杀、大板根、活化石、老茎生花、夫妻树、九龙攀凤、丛林叠翠、通天树。所谓"活化石"，指的就是各种桫椤，它是侏罗纪年代比恐龙还要早的植物。所谓"大板根"，指的是有点像飞机的螺旋桨一样的板状根，一颗大树有几块大板根支撑着，再大的风雨也能岿然不动。再看"绞杀"：高山榕的种子落在一颗大树上，在暖湿的气候条件下长成许多气生根。气生根拼命吮吸大树身上的养份，同时很快延伸扎进土壤变成支柱根。支柱根一边继续吸取大树身上的养份，一边吸收土壤里的养份，很快壮大起来，把大树紧紧围抱住，最终代而歼之。

这种现象，植物学家形象地称之为"绞杀"。"独木成林"则是另一种现象：一根斜卧着的高山榕长出许多气生根，这些气生根扎进土里越长越粗大，结果就形成热带雨林中"独木成林"的景象。"老茎生花"指的是，在热带雨林中，许多种类的花果奇特地生长在树干上而不是在枝叶间，甚至是生长在露出地面的树根上。菠萝蜜就是在树干上开花结果的。"九龙攀凤"指的是热带雨林中的许多藤类植物，为了争夺阳光，紧紧缠住它们得以靠近的大树，上下盘绕，左靠右挂，拼命攀往林冠顶部。至于"空中花园"，指的是寄生或附生在树权结合部的兰花和蕨类植物，它们往往鲜艳美观，被称之为空中花篮。

尖峰岭的奥妙难以穷尽，尖峰岭的美景难以尽览。在悉心保护的前提下，海南省的有关方面已经投入巨资完善森林公园的基础设施。相信她将以更加诱人的魅力，吸引海内外慕名而来的众多游客。

海南兴隆—三亚线路旅游景点导游词

好的，朋友们，现在我们将离开酒店了，大家的东西带齐了吗，机票、身份证、钱包;您的假发、金牙、眼镜等等，我们的车就要出发了。朋友们，兴隆的早晨就象椰子一样新鲜，空气当中还有小草的清香味，偶尔还可以听见小鸟在鸣叫。有人说旅行不仅仅是身体在移动，更重要的是眼睛的旅行、心灵的旅行，这句话是非常正确的。

好多住过兴隆的人对这里都恋恋不舍，下面给大家讲一个故事(略)

朋友们，兴隆的绿色让人非常陶醉，甚至连男同志也喜欢这里的花花草草，这没什么奇怪的，科学家说这都起源于人类的遗传基因：例如一棵高大的树之所以让我们迷恋，是因为我们的祖先能爬到树上躲避老虎狮子的进攻;一朵鲜艳的花之所以感觉那么美丽，是因为它的果实能够填饱我们祖先的肚子;同样芭蕾舞演员踮着脚尖跳舞之所以那么好看，那是因为我们的祖先采用这种姿态能更好地观察四周的环境;而我们之所以生下来就迷恋海洋，并热衷于潜水等运动，这是因为海洋是生命的摇篮。遗传因素就像一根看不见的指挥棒决定着我们的喜好。

说到这儿我想起了一个故事：森林里有狼有鹿，人们为了保护鹿就把狼消灭掉了。谁知没有了狼，鹿却变懒了，整天吃了睡睡了吃，都变成了胖鹿，什么高血压、冠心病、脂肪肝全来了，鹿一只一只地害病死掉了。眼看着就要绝种了，专家说要想治病，还得把狼请回来。结果狼一回来就去吃鹿，鹿吓得没命地跑，在这个过程当中，鹿锻炼了身体，整个鹿群又健壮起来了。朋友们，故事讲完了。这其中的道理我想就不必多说了，还是老话说得好：生命在于运动!运动才是硬道理!这几天愿大家都能尽量动起来，不过现在活动不了，我们得坐1个小时的车，今天的行程是这样安排的。(略)

(上高速路)

现在我们又回到了高速路，继续往南走。有些游客发现这个地段有山了，海南的山地面积占1/3，集中在中南部，平原面积占2/3，集中在中北部。海南最高的地方就是位于中部的五指山，有1867米，比东岳泰山还要高342米，它是海南众多河流的发源地。不仅如此，五指山的热带雨林保存完好，并出产许多珍贵的木材：坡垒、粗榧、子京、油杉等等。李双江的《我爱五指山，我爱万泉河》这首歌，让五指山名闻遐迩，成为中国的一座名山。

朋友们，我们左手边这个美丽海湾叫做石梅湾，沿着海湾长有世界上面积最大的一片青皮林保护区。青皮林是世界珍稀树种，它的木质优良，用来做家俱上百年不坏。同时它还被称"绿色长城"，挡住了海浪，保护了农田。在清朝的时候官府就立有石碑，不允许当地村民砍伐，加以保护。过去这里还出现一种小气候叫"鸡鸣雨"，每天清晨公鸡打鸣的时候下雨，不过随着人类对自然的破坏，这种小气候现在已经消失了。

除了青梅林，还有红树林。红树林是长在海水里的绿色植物，也是伟大的"海岸卫士"，同时还能为鱼虾蟹贝和小鸟提供保护。红树林的树子又厚又硬，能减少水分的蒸发，叶片上还有排盐腺，用来排除海水中的盐分。红树林的生育方式非常奇特，和人一样是"胎生"，种子在母树上面发芽，慢慢地就长得跟五指山上的苦丁茶一样又细又长，然而"扑哧"一声掉下来插到淤泥里面，在海水没有涨上来之前这根小嫩芽就得站稳脚跟，否则就被浪花冲走了。由此可见，生命既是顽强的也是脆弱的，不管是树木还是人都应该爱惜生命，珍惜时光!

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朋友们，往车窗外看，这里有大批的房子，在海南没人住的房子我们就叫别野，有人住的叫别墅。这些房子守着大海潮起潮落，好不冷清，通过它我们可以感受到当年开发时的热火朝天。

朋友们现在是东线高速公路最靠近大海的一段，坐在车上我们可以看到大海壮观的美景。引导游客观看大洲岛的形状(不要讲燕窝)，这个岛叫大洲岛，郑和下西洋的时候有所记载，岛上住着一群特殊的人--蛋民，以船为家，形容他们象飘浮在水上的鸡蛋，蛋民在过去是专门为皇帝的老婆、宰相的女儿捕捞海底珍珠的，一粒珍珠十人血泪，蛋民常常是家破人亡，由此可见封建帝王对劳动人民的剥削是多么地残酷无情!

(牛岭)现在我们要经过的是牛岭隧道，全长*米，这里是海南岛重要的分界线，一翻过牛岭，就来到了海南的南部，来到了少数民族聚居区。(过隧道时静一静)

一出来豁然开朗，这边的景色更好，这个美丽的海湾叫做香水湾，是我国著名的珍珠母贝--白蝶贝的保护区。朋友们，能看到这么美丽的海湾，难怪有人说海南岛的美是是天生丽质，不需要任何的雕琢，就会让人怦然心动。大陆有一句话"五岳归来不看山"，在这儿加上一句"三亚归来不看海"，三亚是我国最著名的热带滨海旅游城市，三亚的海是海当中的极品、精品，三亚就是一个观椰林、看大海、玩潜水、吃海鲜的好地方。

三亚鱼场是我国著名的鱼场，海水清澈而且温暖，水中有大量的海洋微生物，也就吸引了众多的鱼群，其中鱼类就有1000多种，贝类就有491种，名贵鱼类就有40多种，石斑鱼、马鲛鱼、苏眉、白鲳、龙虾、鲍鱼等等，以生猛鲜活、原滋原味著称。野生的和养殖的有着天壤之别，因为养殖的往往是用激素喂出来的。例如说野生虾个头不大，但味道好。虾剥出来先不要蘸调料，先放在舌尖上舔一舔，真的非常鲜，海南人不叫鲜，把鲜叫做甜，这股鲜甜味透过舌尖直达舌根，最后到达胃里，非常美，吃完了再把手指舔一舔，十根手指味道各不一样。海南的海鲜最好是白灼或清蒸，生吃也可以但政府不允许。晚上可以安排大家一饱口福。

朋友们，在欣赏大海的时候，我发现不同地方的游客反映不一样，特别是从内陆来的游客感觉最新鲜，有一位从内蒙来的客人居然还流下了激动的泪水，这很正常，就象他说的："我小时候有两个梦想，一是到海南去看大海，二是到北京去看毛主席"，话说得非常朴实，感情也非常真挈，我到现在我还记得他，他还唱了一首歌《大海啊，故乡》，我们一块儿唱一唱好不好?朋友们，海南岛是中国珊瑚礁保护最完整的地区，珊瑚是一种腔肠动物，死后胶着在一起钙化成了珊瑚石，在三亚的西岛有中国著名的珊瑚保护区，有兴趣的朋友可以到海里去一展身手，领略一下热带海洋的神秘。有人说潜水是当今最时尚的运动之一，是与大海最亲密的接触

好的，朋友们，现在我们已经到了陵水黎族自治县。去年在这里曾经发生过一件轰动全球的大事，引起了全中国人民的强烈抗议，大家猜猜是什么事呢?(讲述撞机事件，略)。

陵水黎族自治县是一个少数民族众多的地方，什么族呢?黎族。黎族是海南岛最早的居民，至今已有3000多年的历史，由于汉族的入侵，他们主要居住在本岛的中部和南部。黎族是一个能歌善舞的民族，节奏欢快的竹竿舞便是由他们兴起的。黎族的姑娘小伙都是唱山歌的好手，哪位小伙子不会唱是没人喜欢的。这里给大家讲一个当地的风俗，也叫海南十八怪，抱着孩子谈恋爱.

博鳌水城旅游景点导游词

朋友们，博鳌水城位于琼海市博鳌镇万泉河出海口处，距琼海市区加积镇18公里。这里集三河(万泉河、龙滚河、九曲江)、三岛(东屿岛、鸳鸯岛、沙坡岛)、两港(博鳌港、潭门港)、一石(砥柱中流圣公石)风景精华于一地，既有海水、沙滩、红礁、林带，又有明媚阳光、新鲜空气、清柔流泉，被专家誉为世界河流出海口自然景观保存最完美的地方之一。

博鳌水城作为博鳌亚洲论坛的永久性会址，是一个专门为论坛设计的集生态、休闲、

旅游和会展服务为一体的国际化综合度假区。

博鳌亚洲论坛(Boao Forum for Asia)由澳大利亚前总理霍克、日本前首相细川护熙和菲律宾前总统拉莫斯共同发起，是一个非官方、非营利、定期、定址的开放型国际会议组织，旨在为亚洲的各国政府、工商业领袖和专家学者等提供一个共商亚洲地区经济发展，人口和环境等问题的高层次对话场所，以推进亚洲各国间的相互理解和相互合作。

博鳌水城以东屿岛为中心，规划41.8平方公里，其中有24平方公里的环状生态控制区。水城将以亚洲论坛会展中心为主体，综合规划教育基地、科研基地、体育运动基地、中西医康复中心、民族文化村等项目。目前已开发出第一期工程的15个项目，包括博鳌金海岸温泉大酒店、博鳖高尔夫球场会所、九曲江温泉供水工程、500亩园林景观，以及国际友好村、友好林等，初步形成集温泉酒店、别墅、国际会议、高尔夫、万泉河水上旅游等为一体的休闲度假胜地。其中建造在东屿岛的博鳌金海岸温泉大酒店是博鳌亚洲论坛的接待酒店。它按超五星级标准依山临海建造，设计有数字化、智能化系统。大型多功能会议厅设有英、法、德、日、汉五种语言的同声传译系统和多媒体影像系统，可满足国际会议的需要。婉蜒的万泉河在酒店门前奔流人海。凭窗远眺，近处波平如镜，水碧沙白;远处烟波浩渺，碧海连天。在这里可揽尽河海美景，独占山水精华。

Liaocheng has a long history and brilliant culture. As early as in primitive society have ancestors in the breeding, engaged in agricultural production. City land found about 6, seven thousand, 100 of longshan culture, they are so far found that the countrys largest longshan culture city. Visible, the ancient west bank dhi water was an important political and cultural center.

Xia period, liaocheng economic and social development faster, agriculture and handicraft industry more developed; During the spring and autumn period, liaocheng west qi important cities; During the warring states period, liaocheng fight for governors; Qin and han dynasties, economic and cultural get rapid development, peoples living standard has improved a lot, copper, iron, aluminum is the main production tools, using well solve the problem of drinking water and irrigation, very travel home to ride horses, bronze mirror, smoked furnace become necessities, can production technology with higher levels of pottery, culture education career development faster, has trained many military commanders to celebrities; Of three kingdoms, two jin, northern and southern dynasties, frequent wars, natural disasters, which local unified time, relatively stable society, economic and cultural undertakings, has a certain degree of recovery and development; Sui cause four years (608), emperor yangdi digging the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, making the city traffic, water conservancy facilities, to promote the development of economy and culture, then linqing is an important transport hub.

Throughout the city in tang dynasty is a period of political, economic and cultural overall development, especially the education career developed, has created many celebrities; Glorious history of the Ming and qing dynasties is liaocheng period, Ming dynasty minister doctor crown cover does less and east cabinet ministers pound company article on male Yu Shenhang Yu Wanli seven years written "dongchang year rebuilt tablet", have "goods convergence, jiangbei will", "cao wans throat, days close by" sentence, such as by unexpectedly from today. Yuan to $26 years (1289) to the Ming yongle nine years (1415) brought several times between the resumption of tong river, through the development of Chinas north and south of the grand canal to liaocheng boom vitality, linqing, liaocheng dongchangfu district (now) be along one of the nine largest commercial port.

"Chan liaocheng city of fireworks, more than thousand households", many businessmen, doing well in all sectors, boat and ZhouLu connect, horses and chariots, goods product, however. Foreign merchant guild alongside the river, a famous chung building shelf, a house, the qing emperor kangxi emperor 4 times to chat, qianlong emperor nine times in liaocheng. The city commerce and prosperity, agriculture, textile, printing, hunan, handicraft industry, ceramic industry, food industry, shipbuilding industry, brick grain transportation industry developed. Throughout the city before the building of the republic of China, there are union members of their secret organization innovation. During the period of the republic of China, liaocheng is the regulation of political, cultural, center. At the beginning of the republic of China, there are cotton industry research institute, assembly, demonstration, built roads, established the motor transport company, lights, Banks, in the weaving mill, hospitals, government schools, normal schools, etc. Later period of the republic of China, as a result of warlords, the Japanese invasion, which composed of great damage.

After "the July 7th incident" in 1937, liaocheng become the anti-japanese front. The anti-japanese armed forces of more than 60000 people, fighting the Japanese army more than 80 times, to defend its vast territory, liaocheng people made great contribution and sacrifice to the victory of war of resistance against Japanese aggression. War of liberation period, liaocheng is the rear of the base of the Chinese peoples liberation army, liu Deng Dajun into the dabie mountains, crossing the Yellow River, the city land, 37000 people have joined the army; Within the territory of move south of the huai hai campaign, across the river, people organization fleet, team to support the peoples liberation army combat stretcher, made great contribution to the war victory. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, liaocheng people inherit the historical tradition, the arduous struggle, forge ahead, in all walks of life have made significant achievements.

Liaocheng rich resources, convenient transportation and communication developed, tourism become a new industry. Liaocheng is Chinas important commodity grain, cotton, vegetables, fruit, livestock and poultry production base and agricultural and sideline products deep processing and export base. Including high-protein wheat, pears, round bell jujube, cantaloup, small tail han sheep, luxi cattle and other famous rare influence of well-known Chinese and foreign, pollution-free vegetables planting area of 1 million mu, edible fungus cultivation area in the countrys first, most famous guan pears planting area of 600000 mu, for most of the country, cattle market more than 100 100 head, poultry market more than 500 500 only. Water resource is enough, there are 10 gates, horse buccal the north-south river, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, together with upstream WeiShan located in Yellow River irrigation area, water conservancy conditions is extremely advantageous. City land available surface water resources for many years an average total of 45.486 billion cubic meters, crossing the Yellow River water resource of 42.03 billion cubic meters, the availability of 951 million cubic meters of groundwater resources. Coal, oil, natural gas, limestone, gypsum, iron underground mineral-rich, etc. Geothermal resources is yet to be developed. There are many different kinds of biological resources and food crop varieties more than 500, 107 economic crop varieties, vegetable varieties, more than 600 varieties of medicine, 61, 225 forest tree varieties, 146 varieties of flower, 95 varieties of animals. Liaocheng in shandong province is one of the most developed city traffic, beijing-kowloon railway, HanJi railway, jeju museum highway intersection here, is an important transport hub connecting north and south, east and west.

Liaocheng railway line railway marshalling station is one of the four marshalling yards. From liaocheng, arrive at the jinan airport 1 hour, 4 hours to Qingdao port, arrived in Beijing in 3.5 hours. Information industry is developing rapidly, has realized the exchange Cheng Konghua, digital transmission, three-dimensional network of modern telecommunication network. Liaocheng also opened a computer to the Internet and multimedia communications networks. "Liaocheng information port" is a part of China public multimedia information net, it connected to the foreign information network, to realize the resource sharing with the world. Liaocheng is the national famous historical and cultural city, natural resources and humanistic landscape blend to form the rich tourism resources. More than 2700 places of interests, tourism development value of landscape has more than 470. 3 national key cultural relics protection units, the provincial key protection unit 15 place, especially in liaocheng city unique "jiangbei shuicheng" characteristics, known as the "Venice of the north China," said. With "jiangbei shuicheng, ancient canal" new city positioning and constant efforts, an emerging tourist leisure destination - liaocheng, also marched in the forefront of the leisure city construction. BBS of leisure development 20xx "China (international)", 20xx "the third China (international) leisure development of BBS, BBS unveiled the" China top ten leisure city "with the results, liaocheng two times on the list.

天坛在北京市东南部，崇文区永定门内大街东侧。占地约270万平方米，是中国现存最大的古代祭祀性建筑群。今日天安门东侧的劳动人民文化宫就是当年皇帝祭祖的地方，西侧的中山公园是祭祀丰收神即五谷耕地之所。

在整个北京城里，北有地坛祭地，南有天坛祭天，东有日坛祭太阳，西有月坛祭月亮，其中天坛最为光彩夺目、气宇非凡。天坛始建于明永乐十八年(1420xx年)，清乾隆、光绪时曾重修改建。为明、清两代帝王祭祀皇天、祈五谷丰登之场所。 天坛是圜丘、祈谷两坛的总称，有坛墙两重，形成内外坛，坛墙南方北圆，象征天圆地方。主要建筑在内坛，圜丘坛在南、祈谷坛在北，二坛同在一条南北轴线上，中间有墙相隔。圜丘坛内主要建筑有圜丘坛、皇穹宇等等，祈谷坛内主要建筑有祈年殿、皇乾殿、祈年门等。著名的祈年殿在最北方，这是天坛内最宏伟、最华丽的建筑，也是想象中离天最近的地方。祈年殿的上下三层屋顶，均用深兰色琉璃瓦铺盖，象征天色。

坛面除中心的太极石是圆形外，外围各圈均为扇面形，数目也是阳数，象征九重天，天帝的牌位就安放在太极石上，象征着天帝高居九重天之上。圜丘坛的附属建筑有皇穹宇及回音壁。如果说天安门城楼已成为中国的象征，那么，天坛祈年殿就是北京这座不朽名城的象征。的确，这座无与伦比的建筑是智慧和文明的结晶，在通高38米、直径30米的体积内，容纳了如此丰富的学问。

同时，她也是中国木结构建筑的顶峰，仅凭木榫交结，斗拱支架，全用木材就完成了这一惊世杰作。天坛另一美妙绝伦之处，是奇妙的回声。站在圜丘坛的中心叫一声，你会听到从地层深处传来的明亮而深沉的回响，这声音仿佛来自地心，又似乎来自天空，所以人们为它取了一个充满神秘色彩的名字：“天心石”。在皇穹宇的四周有一道厚约0.9米的围墙，你站在一端贴着墙小声说话，站在另一端的人只要耳贴墙面就能听得异常清晰，并且还有立体声效果，这就是“回音壁”。这证明520xx年前的中国人已经能够运用声学原理。

As the saying goes: "Wu Chuming building is now four, water, sky and moonare double in ancient times." The four famous towers are yellow crane tower,Yuejiang tower, Yueyang Tower and Tengwang Pavilion. This summer vacation, I hadthe honor to visit Yuejiang building, one of the four famous buildings.

According to historical records, Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty settledthe mountains and settled the capital of Jinling, and wrote the famous story ofYuejiang tower, but later there was no building. Now the Yuejiang tower is builtby Nanjing municipal government in recent years. Yuejiang tower is located onthe top of the lion mountain. When you climb up the stairs, you will come to thefoot of Yuejiang tower. This is an ancient wooden pavilion standingmajestically. Red pillars, grey wall tiles, vermilion doors, glass cornices, onelayer after another, overlapping, very spectacular.

Walking into the hall on the ground floor, it is spacious and bright. Rightbelow the hall, a golden carved dragon chair is placed in the center, and fourexquisite tripods are placed in front of the chair. The golden bottom isengraved with two green dragons entwined together, which is the symbol ofancient emperors power. Just above the hall is the full text of Yuejiang towerwritten by Zhu Yuanzhang, a golden book, which occupies the north wall and ismagnificent. After a long time, the sunlight fell on the red carpet through thewindow lattice, as if returning to the distant ancient times in a trance.

Walking up the wooden building to the second floor, I was immediatelyimpressed by its exquisite architectural skills. All kinds of peculiar patternsare carved on the wooden fence. There are intertwined dragons, powerful lions,and bizarre unicorns. They are so delicate that their noses, eyes, and beardsare clearly engraved. The beams were beautifully painted. There are West Lakescenery, cemetery scenery, Yuanmingyuan Ruins, the great wall and so on. Thereare many patterns and bright colors.

Along the stairs came to the top, look around, see the surging riverrolling eastward. River, cruise ships, passenger ships shuttle like to come andgo, sometimes issued a distant flute sound. The Yangtze River Bridge stretchesacross the river. Tall bridgeheads stand at the north and south ends of thebridge. Crisscross overpasses, roaring trains and high-rise buildings give you apanoramic view. This is the reason why Yuejiang tower is named. When a gust ofwind blows, the copper bell as big as the bowl mouth on the cornice makes aclear "Ding Ding" sound, which is really pleasing to the eye.

This situation, this scene, just as the ancient poem said: "want to poorthousands of miles, more on a higher level."

大家好我是石导游，今天我们去的是长城。

长城是世界七大奇迹之一。远看长城像一条长龙，在嵩山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。

每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，很自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。单看这数不清的条石，一快有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车、没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，游客们!现在我们已经开始顺势走下长城。游客们!踏着这方砖，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城。

这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹，这就是万里长城。

我们今天要参观的是具有天津小洋楼代名词的五大道。说起小洋楼，在上海、青岛、厦门、武汉都有很多。但比起来，天津的小洋楼却是现存最多、保存最好、而且是最为集中的。1860年—1903年，英法美等西方列强纷纷强迫清政府签订不平等条约，自此，天津被九国列强分割，他们在中国的土地上设立租界，而小洋楼最集中、占地面积最大的莫过于英租界的五大道。据统计，这一地区的名人旧居和风貌建筑有300余处，与其他地区相比，无论从地域面积、文物的数量、近代名人遗迹等都是首屈一指的。

五大道是指座落在天津市和平区城都道以南，马场道以北，西康路以东，马场道和南京路以西的长方形地段，共有22条道路，总长17公里，面积1.28平方公里。

好，我们到了，在此我要提醒大家一定要注意安全，保管好自己的财物，下车时，请戴好我们旅行社的标志，以方便大家互相辨认。我们的车牌号为津A1234，在大家的右手边看到的是天津外国语学院，我们的车就停在外院的门口，请您一定要记住我们的停车位置，带好随身物品，我们一同下车。

我们现在站的地方就是五大道中最长的一条马路—马场道，它全长3216米，因通往英租界的跑马场而得名，曾是达官显贵云集、交错往返的一条繁华道路。在马场道上唯一的一处法式建筑就是我们现在看到的天津外国语学院。它始建于1920年，它的前身是天津工商大学，也曾是北疆博物院及天津自然博物馆的前身。我们看到它的主体建筑正面上的大时钟充分体现了法国罗曼式建筑风格，在他的旁边是五大道上第一处小洋楼，也是唯一的一栋西班牙风格的别墅住宅。

好，我们继续往前走，顺着马场道左拐，我们就来到了重庆道。现在大家看到的就是五大道上唯一的一座王府—庆王府。所谓王府，就是王爷居住的地方。但是天津并没有王爷，哪来的王府呢?庆王府的前身原本是清末最后一任总管太监小德张居住的地方。1924年，冯玉祥发动政变，把溥仪赶出了紫禁城，清室的第四代和硕亲王载振也从北京庆王府举家移居天津，载振为在天津寻找一处安宁的宅第，相中了小德张的这个院子，便以大量的金钱、土地和房产置换到手。

各位朋友，大家都知道轩辕黄帝是我们中华民族的人文始祖，黄帝文化是中国优秀传统文化的重要组成部分，它由于不断兼收并蓄和发扬光大，已成为中华民族自立自强的内在动力。缙云仙都，相传为轩辕黄帝铸鼎炼丹与驭龙升天的地方(汉司马迁《史记?封禅书》中已记载)，缙云黄帝文化是由历史传授的长期积淀和多种因素交合而形成，源于5020_年前黄帝缙云氏族南迁浙江缙云山一带以后，与当地先民的原始信仰结合，吸收道家、儒家等学说的过程中，逐步形成的一种古老文化。其精髓渗透了当地的政治、文化、经济等各个领域，黄帝的踪迹及其相关的传说遍及缙云的山山水水。下面我先给大家说说有关黄帝的故事。

黄帝，姓公孙，名轩辕，号有熊氏，又曰缙云氏，帝鸿氏，乃少典国君之次子。他生于寿丘，长于姬水，少年时思维敏捷，青年时敦厚能干，成年后聪明坚毅。当时炎帝神农氏族已经衰落，酋长们互相攻伐，战乱不已，生灵涂炭。黄帝毅然担负起安定天下之重任，四周许多部落纷纷前来归附。炎帝与蚩尤争夺黄河下游地区，被蚩尤打败，退到河北涿鹿，向黄帝求救，黄帝欣然应允，与炎帝联盟，在涿鹿的原野与蚩尤决战，擒杀了蚩尤，获得胜利。从而黄帝的威望越来越高，天下君主的地位逐渐形成。炎帝虽被蚩尤打败，但尚存实力，他不满黄帝成为天下霸主，起兵反抗，于是炎黄二族发生火拼，决战于阪泉之野，最后黄帝得胜，奠定了天下。

今天，我、姐姐和妈妈一同去湘西的凤凰古城旅行。

清晨，坐着客车，驶进城区，迎面扑来的是一种历史的感觉。就显眼的就是那古色古香的吊脚楼，灰色的瓦片层层叠叠，形成一个具有民俗风情的屋顶，两根涂色的珠子盯着矮矮的茅檐……

下了车，导游就为我们开始介绍凤凰古城，凤凰古城是国家历史文化名城，曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城。凤凰古城也是少数民族聚集最多的地方，这里大部分居住的是土家族和苗族，苗族和土家族都有着不同的习俗，土家族男女大多喜穿大衣袖、大裤脚，在裤脚上刺绣花、鸟一类，裤子要接腰，男女头上喜包白帕子，脚上穿白底布鞋，大方美观。而苗族，十分注重礼仪，客人来访，必杀鸡宰鸭盛情款待，若是远道来的贵客，苗族人习惯先请客人饮牛角酒。

边讲边走，我们就走进了石板街，我发现每一颗石板都被磨得特别光滑，足以见证凤凰古城的沧桑历史。大街上，有着各式各样的店铺，琳琅满目的手工艺品，和凤凰古城的风味美食，我们一下子就招架不住，迫不及待地走进店铺，精挑细选着自己心仪的物品。

凤凰古城不仅也俗称“水世界”，因为，在凤凰古城有一条著名的江——沱江。沱江是四川一条与众不同的大河，它长180公里，水特别的清澈。在水面上，有几座小岛，我最喜欢的是湖中心的那座小岛，那座小岛最大最美，绿树茂盛，就像一个中心点，也可以说，是周围几座岛的“首领”，几座小岛连起来，隐约像一颗五角星，真神奇!

随后，我们前往了苗家寨。在进苗家寨之前，我们还进行了一个特别的仪式，“听阿妹唱山歌，喝小杯甜米酒”，我们都细心聆听，就像看一场独特的演唱会，我还发现，每当在歌曲的末尾，都会加上一个“哟!”这真是我有史以来见过的最特别也是最热烈的欢迎仪式呀。然后我们去祠堂看苗家姑娘的“哭嫁”，具一个苗家阿妹的介绍以前，苗族的姑娘嫁人的时候，一定要哭，哭才证明孝顺，越能哭越好，最少也要哭半个月，多则三个月，我一听，不禁想：那新娘子眼睛不都得哭肿呀!

然后我们去看了苗家人的独特表演，“飞刀”。我们坐在凳子上，看到一个身强力壮的苗家小伙子拿着三把弯弯的尖锐的刀，一起往上飞，两只手各接一个，还有一把刀怎么办?原来三把到互相交换着接，接了两把飞一把，接了两把飞一把，更难得是，每一次接刀，都要准确无误地抓着中间的部分，万一抓到了刀刃，可能这只手都要废了。然后速度也越来也快，到了后来，三把刀在空中一同飞跃，成了一个圆形，观众看了，不由自主的喝彩，真是精彩!但那小伙子只是笑了笑，好像这只是小菜一碟，他把那三把弯弯的刀放下，拿出三把更大，刀刃更尖锐的刀，又开始挥舞起来，三把刀都那小伙子挥舞自如，刀一会儿往上飞，一会儿侧着飞，我们看得真过瘾，都在连声叫好，表演结束了，小伙子鞠了个躬，台下掌声一片!

凤凰古城有那么多胜景，我真是大饱眼福啊!

(指为官表)现在我们看到的是林则徐历官三十多年的职官表，林则徐从1820_年开始任地方官，他第一次担任的是"江南道监察御史"，此后1832年7月任江苏巡抚，这是林则徐为官最长的省份，前后长达20_年之久。1842年林则徐被发配，在整整呆了三年，之后朝廷又重新启用了他，担任陕甘总督、陕西巡抚，最后一任是云贵总督。1849年，因病回到福州。1850年，奉旨赴广西途中，于11月22日病逝广东省潮州普宁县，终年66岁。林则徐一生中曾经两次任钦差大臣，这在当时是非常罕见的。

(指图)林则徐一生从政，在治水方面政绩尤为突出，现在我们所看到的这幅图就是林则徐在江苏新修水利示意图：林则徐任江苏巡抚长达五年之久，他以卓越的才能和强烈的责任感，防灾、抗灾、赈灾，兴修水利。1832年，太湖流域的刘河和白茆河由于常年失修，引起灾害，林则徐到任后想方设法，解决了困扰近20_年的治水经费问题，不到3个月全部完工。1835年7月，苏松一带大雨倾盆，由于河道畅通，原来每年都被淹的河段，现在安然无恙。在林则徐的带领下，江南各州县很快掀起兴修水利的热潮，大大改善了当地的水利条件和抗灾能力。

林则徐一生，始终关注水利的兴修。从江南海塘、黄河、运河、到长江流域等等，到处都留下了他治水的业绩。治水成了他一生的主要业绩之一，大家现在所看到的就是林则徐治理的几处河道遗址：有浏河大闸、 荆江大堤、河南祥符黄河、高家堰、淮河(指各图)。

林则徐兴修水利的足迹遍布南滨北疆。这就是他在改造的“林公渠”和“坎儿井”。在吐鲁番,他发现一种被当地人称为“卡井”(坎儿井)的水利设施,看到水在土中穿穴而流,惊叹不已。询问当地群众,才知道这是一种因地制宜、可长期采用、效果良好的地下水利工程。他很快就把这一灌溉方法加以改进，并推广到各地。他还自己出资，承修龙口水渠，百姓就把“坎儿井”称为“林公井”。把水渠称为“林公渠”,以表示对林则徐造福边陲的深切怀念和感激。

(指图)西湖是福州的游览胜地之一，也是一个水利设施。当年林则徐常到西湖读书，这是林则徐曾经的读书处——“西湖桂斋”。(指图)

(指漆画)1820_年,林则徐父亲去世,回到福州守孝，看到西湖因长年失修,湖面缩小，林则徐提出重浚西湖的倡议,第二年9月完工。完工后，林则徐又组织了人力，物力栽种了千株梅树，精制两艘游艇供人游玩。在林则徐的一生中，修西湖只不过是一个小插曲，但是林则徐责无旁贷地修了西湖，并提供游览环境，也足见他的感情世界五彩斑斓，雅兴盎然。

(指漆画)林则徐爱民治水的情结实在令人钦敬。早在1820_年林则徐任江苏布政使时，母亲病故，林则徐回到福州为母亲守孝。按照封建礼制，在家乡丁忧要三年。当时江南10多个州县被水淹，道光帝特下旨，派林则徐赶到那里督工。但是林则徐为了千万灾民的安危，身着素服，不加顶戴，终日奔走在泥泞的工地上，真正做到了忠孝两全。

(指漆画)1837年林则徐在湖广总督任上，当地又出现灾情，林则徐感到形势严重，采取很多防御和抢救措施。

(指漆画)林则徐曾两度治理黄河，功绩显著。第一次是1831年10月，林则徐升为东河河道总督，专心学习研究河务工程，注重实地考察，在冰天雪地中亲自勘查。第二次参与黄河治理，情况和第一次大为不同，他是以“戴罪”之身来到黄河，将功赎罪的。那是在1841年4月，林则徐革职遣戍伊犁。当时黄河决口，周边州、县直接受灾。道光帝令林则徐折回开封灾区“效力赎罪”。朝廷并派大学士王鼎，前往开封主持堵口工程，王鼎十分器重林则徐，希望林则徐能够戴罪立功，以免予发配。林则徐起早贪黑，全力以赴，到年底就完成了堵口工程，但道光帝还是下旨“林则徐仍往伊利”，王鼎含泪和林则徐告别，林则徐青衣小帽，踏上了遣戍伊犁的漫漫征途。王鼎回到府内，悲愤交加，自缢身亡，终以“尸谏”朝廷，希望皇帝有所悔悟。林则徐两度治理黄河，不管个人处境如何不同，他都抱定“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之”这一信念，知难而进，毫不退避，也理所当然地被后人瞻仰。

在治水利民的同时，他积极采取多种措施赈灾。首先，提出救灾和恢复农业生产办法;其次，主张富人和官吏捐财、捐粮食，捐物资;同时还扩建了苏州育婴堂。

(指图)这是用于赈济灾荒的粮仓——江苏丰备义仓遗址。林则徐为了促进农业发展，提倡种植双季稻提高农作物产量。他任江苏巡抚时，还提倡各地充实粮食储备，作为有备无患的长计。他把衙门后的房间改造成"丰备义仓"，储备了粮食八千多担，这是一座具有规模的储存粮食的仓库。

(指图)林则徐在江苏抗灾后，全力组织救灾，为了使灾民及时得到粮食，还亲自到现场，指挥发放灾粮，避免贪官污吏从中克扣粮食，中饱私囊。

(指图)1833年的9月，林则徐在江苏巡抚任上，当时江苏发生了特大的水灾，林则徐忧心如焚，准备向道光皇帝奏报灾情，要求缓征赋税，赈发灾粮，但是皇帝先发制人下了御旨，不准缓征赋税。按朝廷规定不能以一个人的名义上书皇帝，而且过了9月份不准再报秋灾。但是，眼看如果继续征税，百姓只有饿死，并且可能引起民反。林则徐为了百姓的生存，也为了安定稳定，不顾个人安危，冒着杀头的危险，连夜写下了3000字的奏折，以一个人的名义上书皇帝要求缓征赋税。这就是有名的“单衔上疏”。在这篇奏折里，他描绘了灾区的惨状，阐述了民为邦本的思想观念，之后道光皇帝怕灾民造反，只好准奏。林则徐这次单衔上疏在江苏产生了巨大的影响，消息传开，百姓争相传抄林公用血泪写成的这份奏折。它堪称中国近代史上一篇不朽的爱民文献。

(指图)林则徐在抗灾救荒中，不单单靠朝廷救济，还动员灾民开展生产自救，这就是林则徐亲自带领灾民参加修筑河堤的画面。

(指图)林则徐在江苏和陕西的救灾中，还解决了许多棘手问题。他推行“当牛法”：林则徐见灾民因为没有食物，而杀掉耕牛，这样就影响第二年的种地，其后果非常严重，因此他说服农民把耕牛典当给官府喂养，第二年再还给农民，保证今后的农业生产得到恢复。

(指文物)这本《使滇小草》是林则徐的第一部诗集，是他1820_年去云南任乡试主考官的途中，将沿途的见闻记载下来，整理成的诗集。

(指文物)《裕州水发，村民舁舆以济，感而作歌》1820_年，林则徐去云南，途经江苏裕州，爆发洪水，村民们站在没肩的洪水中，排成人墙，把林则徐送到对岸，安全地脱离险境。他深为感动，写下了这首扣人心弦的诗。

(指文物)《驿马行》、《病马行》：这两首诗也是他在去云南途中写下的。描写的是被养马的人克扣马草经费，使得马儿骨瘦如柴，饥肠辘轳，还要继续工作的情景。在诗中借着驿马和病马，表现了关心民间疾苦、憎恨贪官污吏的思想内容，这两首诗都收集在《使滇小草》中。

(指文物)《二次祷雨祝文》： 1835年的夏天，林则徐任江苏巡抚时，江苏大旱，他写了《二次祷雨祝文》，希望能够风调雨顺。

(指图)1832年，林则徐在任江苏巡抚时，江苏连年遭灾，林则徐认为只有发展农业，提高粮食产量，才能解决缺粮问题，于是想到种双季稻。林则徐为了成功种植双季稻，他全方面地了解当地的地理、气候等特征，还查阅了大量的书籍，走访了有种植经验的农民(指图)，之后他在巡抚衙门的后院亲自栽种，大获成功。

林则徐对农具的改革也非常重视，仿西方制造了节省人力、提高效率的龙尾水车，不仅有利于田园灌溉，还可用于抗涝排水，之后大力推广使用，发展农业。

在三年里，林则徐对当地的农业，也作出了卓越的贡献。以61岁的高龄开垦囤田三万七千余顷，行程两万余里，这幅就是林则徐开垦南疆的示意图(指图)。与此同时，林则徐在还积极传播纺纱技术。当时盛产棉花，林则徐就推行使用了纺车，大力推动了的棉纺织业。现在的北疆树林，就是林则徐当年从家乡福州引进的树苗长成的，人们为了纪念林则徐，便把纺车称为“林公车”，把绿林成阴称为“林公林”(指图)。

(指文物)现在我们看到的《衙斋杂录》就是林则徐遣戍伊犁时期摘抄的公文和档案。

(指文物)这本《荷戈纪程》记录了林则徐赴戍伊犁时，从西安到达伊犁的经过和险恶行程中的所见所闻。

林则徐不但对百姓疾苦时刻关注，对后生人才的培养与选拔也是十分重视的。1820_年——1820_年间，林则徐两次出任江西、云南乡试考官。在他的主持下，杜绝舞弊，精心阅卷，一丝不苟，严格选拔。他所录取的人，多是清贫而优秀的人才，因此被誉为“清榜”。这就是百年前南方一次闱场的旧影(指图)。

(指图)这幅是江南乡试闱场，林则徐三次担任江南主考官，对科场的弊端进行了整顿，提高了效率，使江南考场秩序焕然一新，这又是林则徐经世致用的一项实践。

(指图)1820_年初，林则徐任江苏按察使，为了平反冤案，他杜绝办案人员从中索取贿赂，要求官吏要亲自调查办案。他这种雷厉风行的作风，赢得了“林青天”的美誉。林则徐在考察下属官员方面，也实行了自己的一套办法，首先是自己亲自考察下属，然后亲自写评语。他这种做法在当时官场中非常罕见。

(指图)林则徐知人善任，珍惜人才。他注意调查研究，设立“人才档案”。这幅《滇轺纪程》不仅记载了林则徐去云南途中的所见所闻，还记载了他推荐真才实学的人。这就是林则徐在江苏主持考试的时候，发现了年轻有为的冯桂芬，立即将他召入抚署，像从前福建巡抚张师诚培养自己那样，让冯桂芬参议各项要政，这对冯桂芬产生了重大而深远的影响。

林则徐虎门销烟的壮举早已经家喻户晓，但他扬州治税的伟业却鲜为人知。林则徐在扬州和泰州提出了治理逃税的主张，使扬州关税有了很大的增长。在治税成功后，他还在滕坝等处树立了《永禁滕鲍各坝越漏南北货税告示碑》和税碑亭(指图)。

林则徐是第一个倡导自铸银币的人。这就是林则徐会同两江总督就江西、江南两省银昂钱贱、商民交困的复奏，集中反映了他的货币改革思想。

(指图)他从开辟银元的观点出发，主张大力开采银矿，鼓励商民开矿冶炼，采取“官督商办”的经营管理模式，在中国近代化历程中具有不可忽视的作用。

(指图)林则徐改革漕政制度，对恢复江南的农村经济，增加清朝财政收入，不失为有效的措施。这个《畿辅水利议》就是研究北京一带水利建设的专门性著作。这本书论证了北方土质可种水稻，以解决南粮北调的老大难问题，彻底根除运粮过程中的种.种弊端。林则徐几乎花费了半生的精力，完成了这部宝贵的著作。这一切都显示了林则徐改革开拓的锐气和这位杰出政治家经世致用的才识。

(指图)林则徐不但重视民生，还极力维护民族团结。林则徐在的三年时间中，与少数民族平等相待，尊重少数民族的风俗习惯、宗教信仰、文化艺术，并要求清政府给少数民族以耕地，发展生产，改善生活。

(指传牌)林则徐得到群众的拥戴，是与他廉洁自律、克己奉公分不开的，这个《奉旨前往广东查办海口事件传牌稿》是在1838年写的，林则徐奉旨为钦差大臣，前往广东查办海口事件。钦差大臣是代表皇帝完成特殊使命的要员，按封建社会的常规，其礼仪、排场仅次于皇帝出巡;但林则徐却发出传牌：我林则徐新官上任，途中一切费用自理，不准借机从中得利。这道传牌，体现了林则徐不同于贪官污吏的正派作风和严肃态度。

Volcanic sea erosion landform is developed, which is a part of the WesternRing Pacific volcanic rock belt. It belongs to the fracture zone of the easternmargin of Eurasian plate. Basalt ejected from 26 million to 7 million years agois exposed on the coast and islands, with clear eruption sequence and typicalcharacteristics, such as crater, vent, stomatal column group, majestic columnarjoint group, sea erosion mushroom stone, sea erosion platform column, seaerosion cliff, sea erosion cave, etc There are dozens of wide and flat beacheswith high quality and white, and 8020 of them are buried underground due to thesubsidence of sea rock__ The ruins of the ancient forest, ancient dwellings andancient military fortresses are also beautiful scenery for people to browse.

20__ On March 6, 20__, the Ministry of land and resources of the peoplesRepublic of China approved Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark as one of thefirst national geoparks.

Zhangzhou coastal volcano natural and ecological scenic spot is set off inthe blue sky, blue sea, sand beach and green forest. It integrates sightseeing,leisure, sea entertainment, adventure, scientific research and popular scienceeducation. It is a comprehensive tourist resort returning to nature. The arearetains the typical features of the tertiary central volcanic eruption structureand the landform landscape of the later weathering erosion, represented by fourrare volcanic geological relics in the world, namely the columnar basalt ofNanding Island, the ancient crater, the beaded volcanic vent group and thebasalt watermelon peel structure. It is a natural volcanic geological museumwith high ornamental and scientific value Universality and interest.

Zhangzhou coastal volcano tourist area

It is the only coastal volcanic geological landscape tourist area in China.It is located in the coastal area of qianting Town, Zhangpu County, ZhangzhouCity, Fujian Province, on the west side of the Chinese Taiwan Strait. The planned areaof sea and land is about 100 square kilometers. There are two magical volcanicislands in the scenic area: Linjinyu island and Nanding island. Linjinyu is anellipsoid like island composed of volcanic rocks (basalts). To the southeast ofthe island, there is an island formed in the 20th century__ There are as many as16 volcanic vents and several thousand square meters of rivet shaped stomatalcolumns on the Northeast beach, which constitute a rare ancient volcanic islandlandscape in China. Nanding island is ellipsoidal in shape. The whole island iscomposed of more than 1.4 million columnar jointed basalts originating from70-130 kilometers underground. It is a coastal volcanic island with the mostcolumnar basalts in the world. The basaltic rock columns are 20-50 meters abovesea level. The columnar shape is like a neat row of daisy. It plunges into thesea from the top of the cliff. It is magnificent and spectacular, which can becalled the natural wonder of the world View. There are three high-qualitybeaches of Qisha Bay, Jiangkou Bay and Houcai Bay on the coastline of more thanten kilometers in the scenic area. The clear sea water, gentle beach, fine andeven sand quality and well protected original ecological vegetation constitute apicturesque coastal scenery.

Volcano square

There is a volcano square in the park. In front of it is an antiquebuilding, the water Pavilion corridor, which is called Xuanwu Pavilion. It wasbuilt to commemorate the earths history of volcanic eruptions over a longgeological period. Its background is the towering Xiangshan Mountain, located onthe lava platform at an altitude of 30 meters, which is a volcanic heap. Lookingto the East, this ancient pavilion is Xianggu Pavilion. There are two poolsunder it, one is Tianchi, the other is Dichi. I dont know if you have noticedwhy there are plants growing beside the volcano after watching for so long. Manypeople think that the place where the volcano passes is barren, but the volcanicash terrain gives you the opposite answer. Volcanic ash is the material ofvolcanic eruption, which contains a lot of minerals and carbon dioxide, so aslong as there is water and sunlight, plants can still grow.

green corridor

There is also a unique landscape - green corridor. There are more than 600kinds of exotic flowers and all kinds of bamboos planted here. The whole gardenis mainly represented by Casuarina, Xiaoshun bamboo, Acacia and pengjiju. Youcan enjoy it slowly. Whats more, the content of negative oxygen ion here isvery high, which is good for physical and mental health. Its a good place fortourists to enjoy the forest bath.

From the green corridor to the distance, the volcanic landscape over thereis known as "Queens milk". The queen lies on her back, has a strong body, andis a standard modern woman. Queen milk Shuangfeng is Yandun mountain, Yanloumountain, 30 meters high, is a typical shield like volcanic landform. Ithappened that there was a royal concubine in the local history. In the past,its jiangkouwan beach. To the west is houcaiwan beach, and there is a stonebeach beside the wharf. The antique building in the northwest corner is ourtourist restaurant here. Its special flavor is "wild" seafood from the Strait,which is purchased by fishing boats on the sea.

Beautiful scenery in Xiangshan

Xiangshan Shengjing hundred tree garden, Xiangsi Lake, Wenyue Pavilion. Youmust be very tired all the way climbing. Lets have a rest here. By the way, Idlike to introduce a famous tree friend, that is, the tall and thick tree,"seaweed king". His age is about 100 years old. In order to transplant this treeking, it costs a lot. It costs 100000 yuan.

Xiangshan castle. From a distance, does the building in front look like anancient castle? That is Xiangshan castle. It was designed by a famous architectand has become the symbol of Xiangshan scenic spot. In the scenic spot, there isMinnan folk show hall. Go in and have a look at Zhangzhou puppet show andZhangpu paper-cut show.

museum

The museum also has something to open your eyes to. Thats our temple ofscience, the Museum of Geosciences. We live on the earth, but there are stillmany mysteries about the earth. I think our geoscience museum will be able tosolve them for you. For example, how volcanoes formed, how the sea rose, howmountains piled up and so on can be answered there.

The witness of love

"Eight trigrams lotus plate" and "vow to the throne". The eight trigramslotus plate is a masterpiece of nature. It is formed by crustal movement andmagma eruption. It is mainly composed of several volcanic vents. Its shape isvery similar to the eight trigrams and lotus, so it is called "eight trigramslotus plate". Lets look at this pledge platform. It looms with the tide. It issaid that this is the best place to prove love, so young lovers, happy oldpeople, or friends who yearn for love can come here to make wishes, which canprove your love.

Basalt wall

Basaltic rock wall is 200 meters long and 30 to 50 meters wide. It iscalled dragon vein by local people. When the tide rises and falls, it willappear and disappear like a dragon going to the sea. Therefore, it is known asthe "little dragon head" and can be compared with the "old dragon head" ofQinhuangdao.

Niutoushan ancient Huoshankou

It is an important scenic spot of Zhangzhou coastal Volcano NationalGeopark. It is located in the southeast of Baitang village, Longjiao sheTownship, Longhai City. Niutoushan ancient crater is famous for its completeeruption mechanism, clear layers and complete preservation at home and abroad.It has experienced 15 eruptions with a total thickness of 178.5 meters. The lastthree eruptions in the upper part of the middle part of the third epoch can beseen now. It is 24.6 million years ago. The shape of the ancient crater is likean oval trumpet opening with a diameter of 50 meters at the top and a depth of 3meters at the bottom Now. Within the area of 0.7 square kilometers around theancient crater, the volcanic neck, crater, eruptive facies and overflow area arequite complete and clear On the surface, the basalt with hexagonal columnarjoints formed by magma, as well as the basalt with watermelon like, rhyolitelike and pillow like joints, presents a unique and magnificent landscape, whichis praised by geologists as "a rare ancient volcano museum at home and abroad"and "a soldier horse servant", and is one of the rare and best preservedsubmarine ancient craters in China and the world; With the scientific researchvalue of geological structure, volcanology, paleogeography, earthquake,geotectonics and other disciplines, it is a scenic spot integrating thescientific research of geological heritage protection and tourism. It isseparated from Xiamen Special Economic Zone by water in the north, Shantou portin the south, Chinese Taiwan Strait in the East and Bank of China Zhangzhou EconomicDevelopment Zone of China Merchants Group in the West. There are also Haiweiancient city of bingxu town built in the 20th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty;the majestic and spectacular South Taiwu mountain, which is famous for its firstpeak in South Fujian, with 24 scenes echoing the North Taiwu mountain in Jinmen;there are cultural and historical sites and natural landscapes such aszhenhaijiao lighthouse, the largest lighthouse in East China, the beautifulsouthwest courtyard of artificial lake, and the 12 kilometer long clean and wideLongjiao Bay day bathing beach.

Hello, everyone. My name is Lin Zhiwei. Im your guide. You can call meZhizhi guide. Welcome to Huaguo Mountain.

Next, Id like to talk about the geographical location of Huaguo Mountain.It is located in Lianyungang, in the middle of Chinas sea border, and in thenortheast of Jiangsu Province. The area of the scenic spot is 84. 3 squarekilometers, 136 peaks. Among them, Yunv peak in Huaguo Mountain is the highestpeak in Jiangsu Province, with an altitude of 624. Four meters.

Now, please take your belongings with you. Be careful. We are going tovisit. You can see many little monkeys. They are monkey grandchildren of themonkey king! Look, some of them are dazzling, some of them are jumping up anddown. How lovely! You can go to the right to buy food or give them peaches. Youcant feed them anything else, otherwise they will eat bad. And you cant gettoo close to them, because they are still a little savage!

Now you can see the water curtain cave. The water falls from the cliff andsplashes. Its spectacular! Now you can go through the water curtain cave, butremember to wear a raincoat. Now when we enter the water curtain cave, you cansee the throne that monkey king sat on. You can sit on it and experience it.

Through the water curtain hole, you can see a garden of peach trees,covered with delicious and attractive peaches, you can pick some peaches totaste. Heres free time. Meet here in an hour.

I wish you happy every day. If you come to Huaguo Mountain next time, youcan let me be your guide!

"A friend coming from afar afar," Welcome to the Fuling visited. Fuling isNuerhachi Yehenalas and the Queens bedroom mound because the Yangcheng in theeastern outskirts of Shenyang, it is also called Dongling, with the new objectappears. Shenyang Zhao Ling, were jointly called the early Qing Dynasty Tomboutside the customs 3.

Fuling, built in Tianzhu Mountain, the Tianzhu Mountain is adjacent to theChangbai Mountain, formerly head Shizuitang Hill, Dongmou Hill, Fuling historyof the construction of roughly into three stages : during the days of clevergrassroots, discovering this period, the repairs Kangxi period conversion.

Dear friends, now show us, is situated in the green mountains, There themajestic ancient architecture group is Fuling. Fuling covers 194,800 squaremeters, a national nature reserve, the entire cemetery from low to high mountaincleverlybuilt-City, Ideas Jus built on hills subversion.

Fuling according to the natural pattern can be divided into three parts,namely Three People in Her Life outside,Shinto, Fangcheng Po District 3, fromthe north of the monument is the first part of 1800-1834. Fuling halt theerection of a six, four of the mound, two in the east, near Modernization, Hungon both sides are in front of the abandoned-lasting with the Han, Mongolianthree reads "officials who then abandoned."Abandoned after the monument beforethe mausoleum both sides of the square stands a pair of stone lions, theChineseTable 1 right, a stone arched. Stone House is also called the abandonedarched color of Victor Modeled Wood Stone built, the third floor of 4, WangSquare on the hipErlonghuzhu and other decorations.Is the center engraved withthe text and pictorial various Ruixiang, North Korea Foreign language, Han Mengwith three words the words "between people now halted. If breach of the law willTreatment "of the whole Church,with its simple,elegant and exquisite.

From 1800-1834 to Beilou is for the second part of the mausoleum, which isShinto, the mausoleum is the tomb of the main entrance, Distinguished both sidesare colorful sleeve wall, surrounded rectangular red packets center of the wholemausoleum wall circles as one. Sanying is noteworthy for the single-mast curledimitative wood frame structure, paved with glazed tiles on the roof,ridge,re-ridge, kiss,heavy hint of golden good.Three arches, painted oilpendants, played up on Kinmen nails and Face, "the first shop," three arches, acenter called the "Door of the Gods" is the section for the so-called "godsaccess to the gateway, do not come here on weekdays only in the big festival forlifting wish version, silk and other system officials access offerings, othersare not permitted to operate on. East : "Monarch door" access to the emperorJiling, West "Robinson Gate" is the worship minister go door before. Royal is areunion with God doors of the 300-meter-long "chosen" until the Stone ArchBridge. Shinto and the same God doors very strict use, in addition to carryingofferings officials passable, others are strictly prohibited firms go offenderspunishable by law. Shinto right settings, and the Qing Dynasty tomb with aspecial, Lang Shinto gate between the imperial favor with the construction of abuilding must be cut off so that his name "look up to a constant," Great QingDynasty implies a line everything. To this end. Some money on the mound inShinto repair Longfengshan door, Zhao Ling Shenyang Sandelin monument builtimmortals, Fuling not only built immortals Sandelin milestone, but according togeographic conditions have also revised 108 check. play a double role will belost, This is different from other Fuling-ling it

Shinto into both sides of axial symmetry, Arrange with a stone-look fourpairs of stone and poetry. Stone Pillar column Hou one of the sitting, accordingto legend, Hou is the dragons nine sons, because of Good Hope, it allowedShou-ling. Stone poetry were lions, tigers, horses and camels. It is said thatShima was Nurhachu imitation is the limousine excellent health -- a typicalMongolian Horse carvings.Shinto is to end with two "god Bridge" connecting themountain ingeniously built "Fuling days tread"; commonly known as the"108-tread", "For Fuling excellent, Dole God sent the stairs to board." Fulingdays of the Ming REMAINED tread uniquearchitectural styles, so why should repairthe stairs 108? With a view of the constellation, according to legend, the skyTiangangxing 36, 72 to expelling sha.Star, "The Water Margin" revolt 108hopefuls will theseconstellation is "descending" "108 check" to symbolize FMAwill Tian-gang hit in the foot to ensure Fuling peaceful.Also demonstrate thesupremacy of the imperial power.

Ludiyan is located in the northwest suburb of Guilin City, 5 kilometersaway from the city center. It is a scenic spot mainly for visiting caves,supplemented by landscape and idyllic scenery. Ludi cave is 240 meters deep and500 meters long. There are a large number of exquisite stalagmites, stalagmites,stone pillars, stone mantles and stone flowers in the cave, which make up ofShiling Zhaoxia, hongluobaozhang, Panlong pagoda, primeval forest, CrystalPalace, Huaguo Mountain and other landscapes, making tourists dazzled, just likea fairyland, known as "the art palace of nature". Since the Tang Dynasty, therehave been traces of tourists in all dynasties, and there are 77 murals in thecave. Since its discovery and development in 1959, it has built restaurants,teahouses, waterside pavilions, Lake pools, curved bridges, pleasure boats, andwidely planted flowers and trees. It has become a hot spot for Chinese andforeign tourists when they visit Guilin.

Guangming mountain, where reed flute rock is located, was once calledMaotou mountain. It turned out that there was only a small hole in the hillside,which only allowed one person to go in and out. The hillside was covered withreed grass, which did not attract peoples attention. In Lingui county annals,Guangming mountain is recorded, but there is no cave on the mountainside. In thecave, there are more than 70 pieces of wall script since the eighth year ofZhengyuan (792) of Tang Dynasty. Most of them are inscribed on the cave wallwith ink. These wall books show that the reed flute rock is not unknown fromancient times. The villagers nearby have known about this ingenious cave for along time, but people have kept it secret for a long time.

"The reed flute, the rock head, the shackles are broken, and the fairiessing in the Peach Blossom Land." After liberation, peoples life was stable andthere was no need to take refuge. So they told the secret of ludiyan. In 1959,villagers nearby provided information about the cave. After investigation andconstruction, it was officially opened in 1962. Because there is reed grassgrowing near the entrance of the cave, it is said that it can be made intoflute, named reed flute rock.

Reed flute rock is a saclike cave, the entrance is adjacent to the exit,the entrance is the original natural hole, and the exit is the artificial hole.The cave is 240 meters deep and the journey is about 500 meters. The cave wasformed by the flow and dissolution of groundwater along the fracture zone ofrock more than 700000 years ago. A large number of stalactites, stalagmites,stone pillars, stone mantles and stone flowers in the cave are formed after theformation of the cave. The groundwater containing carbonates flows out along therock fissures, and the water evaporates, and the carbonates precipitate andcrystallize, and gradually accumulates. There are thousands of states in thecave.

The characteristics of the reed flute rock are that there are many drops ofwater in the cave, and stalactites, stalagmites, and stone pillars develop intofillings in the cave. Visitors into the cave, in the forest of stone pillars inthe middle of the gap to turn around, coupled with color lights shining, as infairyland in general.

The poem praising Ludi cave by Xiong Jinding gives a vivid description

Guilin cave more dexterous, reed flute new open dexterous different.

Colorful from the present and the past, strange trace exploration, forgetthe West and the East.

When I first came to the precipice, I felt like I was in the JadeHouse.

Dont blame me for my pride. There is such a fairy palace in the world.

The poet praises reed flute rock and takes it as the pride of China.

The landscape of reed flute rock is not only exquisite and beautiful, butalso close to the wall. The stalactites, stalagmites and stone pillars in thecave are like ivory carvings or boxwood carvings. They are very beautiful andare known as the "palace of nature art".

We can enjoy many wonderful sceneries when we visit reed flute rock.

各位团友：现在我们来到的这个道观是崂山的太清宫，它是崂山历史最久，规模最大的一处道观，建于西汉建元元年(公元前140年)距今已有2140多年历史。

太清宫的创始人是江西人张廉夫，他因做官不顺，弃官修道，在此修建了一所茅庵，供奉三官，取名"三官庙"。到了唐朝末年，道士李哲玄又扩建庙宇供奉三皇，取名"三皇殿"。宋朝时期，道士刘若拙又自修了一所茅庵供奉老子神像。刘若拙武艺高强，宋太祖听说他修道高深，于公元960年(建隆元年)召其入京，想把他留在宫中，刘若拙坚决要求回崂山，宋太祖就赦封他为"华盖真人"，由此给他巨款，敕建"上苑"和上清宫，重修太清宫。太清宫是刘若拙的别院。从此，太清宫就基本形成了今天的规模。太清宫主要有"三官殿"、"三清殿"、"三皇殿"等多间建筑。

[太清牌坊]

这里是太清宫牌坊，1997年太清宫出资修建，高8米，宽16米，由底座、立柱、额枋、字板四部分组成,为四柱三门式。牌坊又称牌楼，是中国特有的门洞式建筑，虽然它只是中国古建筑中的"小品"，但其古老深厚的历史底蕴和极为丰富的人文使其被公认为是中华文化的象征，加上它具有强烈的装饰、衬托、气氛渲染的风格，自然被广泛地应用到寺观庙宇的建筑中来，起到了标识引导、空间分界、装饰美化、纪念颂扬的作用。

太清石坊阳面"崂山太清宫 "五字为中国宗教局闵志庭道长题写;阴面"阆苑圣德"为本观现任道长刘怀远所题。"阆"字意为"空旷"，庄子外物曾记"胞有重阆，心有天游"，意指心胸宽阔;"苑"指花园，"阆苑"则指具有"阆风的花园"，古指仙人所居之境;唐李商隐《李羲山诗集》中有"阆苑有书多附鹤，女墙无处不(妻)鸾"。"阆苑圣德 "是指具备高尚品行的仙人居住之处。

[正门→钟楼→鼓楼→元辰阁→元君阁]

我们现在来到了太清宫的正门，大门比以前更加宽敞大方。这个门是20__年4月完工,五月一日正式开放。大门为重檐庑殿顶建筑,也称"山门",这一名称还保留着当初道众聚于山林隐修的痕迹。来到宫观，仙、俗相分的标志就是宫观的山门，按照道教的说法，跨过山门，就意味着踏进了仙界，与立于山门殿外眺望已是天壤之别、仙俗之别。

进入大门，我们首先看到的是右手的钟楼和左手的鼓楼。俗话说，"晨钟暮鼓"。钟鼓是为了给道士们一种严整的时间观念，提醒他们勤学苦修，不要偷懒。

钟鼓楼后有两座高大雄伟的建筑，这是新建成的"元辰阁"和"元君阁"。

元辰阁供奉的是斗母元君，斗母又称斗老，斗母是道教星宿神中的北斗众星之母，是掌管天文星象的女神，也就是掌管农业节令的神。

两旁有六十甲子，道教信奉六十位星宿神。每位神名都是用天干(甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸)和地支(子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戍亥)循环相配而得。元辰殿內供奉的六十甲子神象，文武兼备，喜怒各异，或持枪剑，或抱琴执笏，各显神通，轮流管理人间一年祸福，被尊为值年太岁。

元君阁供奉的是碧霞元君。碧霞元君，全称是天仙圣母碧霞元君。碧霞元君在北方尤其华北最受崇拜，因为她的"老家"在山东泰山。

碧霞元君，又叫"泰山玉女"，按道家之说，男子得仙称"真人"，女子得仙称"元君"。泰山玉女，上通乾象，降临下土，坤道成女，故名"天仙玉女"，又因神女身穿碧衣红裙，所以全称为"天仙玉女碧霞元君"。 $$孔林导游词 ·山东曲阜导游词 ·青岛导游词 ·山东泰山导游词

碧霞元君的右边是送子娘娘，古代人们认为生儿育女是送子娘娘恩赐的，她能保护子孙后代平安成长。左边是眼光娘娘，传说眼光娘娘能治疗各种疾病，保佑人们眼明心亮、身体健康。

殿内两边供奉的是"八仙"，八仙是最受中国人欢迎的神仙群体之一，但八仙的产生与定型却经历了很长一个过程。今天各位熟知的道教八仙先后见于唐宋文人的记载，但他们凑成一个班子是在元代，而这个班子的定型却是明代的事，并沿用至今，这显示了民间造神的随意性。

在北京，漫游于山水清幽、景色秀丽的颐和园，你不得不为中国皇家园林那恢弘富丽的气势而惊叹;信步于集北方园林的宏阔气势和江南私家园林婉约多姿、风韵于一体的北海公园，你又不得不为这具有千年中国皇家园林史的艺术杰作而惊愕;可当你到了承德避暑山庄，那简直就要让你呆怔好一阵子，这座兼具南秀北雄的园林式宫城，依山傍水，四面群山叠嶂，胜景荟萃。承德避暑山庄面积之大，比颐和园大一倍，据说大约可装下九个北海公园，是中国现存占地面积最大的皇家古典园林。

7月中旬的北京也是夏阳酷署，我和丈夫决定去有名的避署胜地承德玩一圈。这次，我们没有打算跟团，决定做一下自由的旅人。北京距承德250多公里，我们从北京站乘了4个多小时的火车，到达承德已是下午了。在避暑山庄斜对面安顿好了住宿，便迫不急待地来到正宫午门前，上面悬挂着当年康熙皇帝亲自写下的、极具威赫的四个大字：避暑山庄。我想，当跨入这道门栏，一个久已远去的王朝历史便会向我们展开，但当天我们是无法进去了，景区已快关门。我们到景区周围去转了转，买了张景区地图，为更多的了解这个当年清朝皇帝避署和政治活动中心的庞大宫苑作一些准备。

到了傍晚，我们发现，大量的人群从景区正门旁边的一道狭小巷道往里涌，因为好奇，我们也跟着拥挤的人群进去了。原来，这些都是承德当地的居民，他们只需化几十元钱买一张年票，就可以每天得天独厚地进去锻练身体。快步穿过众多在林中锻练的人群，来到了大大的湖泊边，暮霭中，抬头远眺，隐隐约约望见大遍黑黝黝的真正的山岭静卧在落日的余辉中，心头一振，像是嗅到了一丁点儿这个神秘王朝的味儿。我们没有继续往里走，而是快快地退了出来，决定第二天一大早再来，我们有一天的时间。

次日晨曦初露，我们便起了床，还不到七点便买了门票进到了景区里。由于我们进来得较早，还没有多少旅人，密林中，不时传来鸟儿的鸣啭，还有那些温和的梅花鹿，众多早练的当地居民，他们对我们这些外地的游客非常和蔼，好一派人与自然的和谐景象。我想，当年的皇帝做梦也没有想到，今天会有这么多的普通老百姓，自由地穿梭于他们的私家园林。里面确实很大，大致分为宫殿区、湖泊区、平原区、山峦区四部分。我们拿着地图前行，走到每一个标志处都认真阅简介。很多的楹联和石碑上的文字，大多都是由皇帝们亲自撰写的，好些一时半会也读不懂，出于好奇的渴望，便用相机把它们拍下来。

在我们小时候所受的教育中，“鸦片战争”、“火烧圆明园”、那些令中国人国耻的“不平等条约”，几乎被外来强权撕碎、沉入屈辱没顶的泥淖中的中国就发生在清代，中国之所以落后于世界列强，关键是清代，因此，一提到清代，无不切齿痛恨。后来，在慢慢的阅读中，我知道了并不是整个清朝都那么令人痛恨。清代前期的几位皇帝不拘泥于民族的传统，而是以整个中华民族各支系的先进文化，甚至还曾吸收西方的传教士为本朝官吏，形成自己的治国政纲。而承德避署山庄几乎可以说是清朝“康乾盛世”的缩影。康熙是颇有作为的皇帝，不仅武功一流，而且极爱学习，也特别重视学问。他喜爱读史书，从历史中吸取教训。他以“修德安民”、“民心悦则邦本得，而边境自固，所谓‘众志成城’者是也”的思想，放弃修长城，而修建了这个幽静闲适的园林，以方便与北方的边疆少数民族建立起一种常来常往的友好关系，那些少数民族的首领不须长途跋涉到北京也有与朝廷交谊的机会和场所，以此来加强民族团结，巩固中央政权。所以，所谓避署山庄的意义远不仅限于皇室官吏们避署之用，它也是清朝皇帝亲政的一种手段。

毕竟是天下之君主，可以不受任何限制，随心所欲，呆在一个地方总想着把天下美景尽收眼底。如众多建造别致、掩映在湖光山色中的亭台殿阁之一的“文津阁”，便是仿宁波天阁而建造的皇家藏书楼。据说当年乾隆皇帝下令修阁楼时，要求在阁前假山怪石嶙峋，一汪清澈池水的美景中，当艳阳高照的时候，同时要看到月亮，否则将招来杀头之罪。这可把工匠们急坏了，最后有一位工匠想出了一个绝妙的办法，在假山洞上构筑了一个像弯月一样的石孔露窗，当光线透过石孔射到明净的池中，犹如弯月落入水中，形成了抬头看日，低头观月的景观。今天到此旅游的人们，都喜欢在洞前举手托月照像留念，我看这些人比皇帝的想像力还要丰富，当然，我们也没免俗。几乎每一处景观都是引经据古，有根有据的，如康熙45年建的“香远溢清”，就是取宋代周敦颐《爱莲说》中“出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖……香远溢清，亭亭静植”的经典佳句而得名的。荷花盛开的季节，康熙、乾隆两位皇帝都曾与大臣和少数民族的首领们在此饮酒赋诗。当年诗人的借物抒怀，来这里抒情的皇帝和大臣们是否具备了这样的高尚品质，我不敢断言，但当时的皇帝崇尚这样的美德，有那么一种美好的愿望也是难能可贵的了。

避署山庄翠峦叠嶂的背后，围有一圈香火缭绕的寺庙，叫“外八庙”。这是为来避暑山庄的各族首领及贵族准备的各自的宗教场所，又一个侧面反映了当时的清朝政府和边疆各民族的亲密关系。在游完避暑山庄的第二天，一大早我们便乘路车直奔“外八庙”。为了避免走马观花，我们选择了一座建筑面积最大的“普陀宗乘之庙”。“普陀宗乘”是藏语“布达拉”的音译，因此它有小布达拉宫之美称，是中原地区虔诚信徒竟相朝拜的佛教圣地。这座建筑精美，气势雄伟的庙宇位于避暑山庄北面山麓的陽坡上，前部份的建筑是汉族式样，后部份则是藏族式样，它融合了汉、藏佛教文化艺术之精华。当我们来到最高处时，映入眼帘的是一片郁郁苍苍、以及在阳光的照射下闪闪发光的金色屋顶，让人有了一种内心愉悦和轻松的快感。据说那屋顶上金灿灿的表面是真正的黄金，但是，我们看到了好多被刮的痕迹，说是日本人侵略中国的时候被刮走的。之所以屋顶上还有些完好无损，据说，一日本士兵正在刮黄金时，被一个晴天霹雳当场炸死，吓得他们再也不敢上去了，寺庙中的很多国宝都是那时被掠走的。听了这样的故事，放松的心一下便沉重起来了。

访古探幽，回顾历史，我们骄傲我们悠久而灿烂的中华民族文明史，但我们也永远不会忘掉曾沉沦在屈辱中、被世界列强任意撕裂 的历史。在祖国母亲走过了60华诞的今天，我们自豪地仰望鲜艳的五星红旗在天空中高高飘扬，一个崛起的中华民族正在走向强大。我们庆幸我们赶上了一个美好的时代。

祝愿祖国母亲永远繁荣昌盛!

东河区位于大青山南麓、黄河北岸、土默川西部，有近320xx年的历史，总面积423平方公里，人口近51.06万，有汉、蒙古、回、满、朝鲜、达斡尔、俄罗斯、白、黎、锡伯、维吾尔、壮、鄂温克、鄂仑春等26个民族，有伊斯兰教、基督教、汉佛教、喇嘛教、天主教5个宗教界别。

东河区地理位置优越，水陆交通便利，素以“水旱码头”、“塞外通衢”著称，昔日曾是包头西部地区的皮毛、粮食、药材集散地。东河区解放初期是包头市党政机关的所在地。1956年，市委、市政府迁往新区，将包头市的一区、二区、回民区合并为一个市辖区，并以境内季节性河流—“东河”命名为东河区。

东河区交通比较发达，具有公路、铁路、航空、水运等多种运输功能，是内地连接西北地区的重要交通枢纽。京包、京兰、京石、包白、包神铁路经过东河区，此外，还有包头直达太原、西安、宁波的列车等。包头民航站位于东河，有定期班机可飞往北京、上海、太原、西安、武汉、广州等地。东河区的公路交通也十分方便，110国道经过东河区。呼包高速公路终点在东河区。

近年来，东河区构筑并全力推动“东、西、南、北、中五大特色经济区域”联动发展，全区经济发展年年实现新跨越，社会各项事业全面发展，全区上下携手并进，正在奔向全面建设小康社会的美好明天。

Tourists, you are now in Xiuwu County, 30 kilometers away from JiaozuoCity, Henan Province, where Yuntai Mountain is located. Yuntai Mountain is namedbecause of its precipitous situation and frequent clouds and fog among thepeaks. Yuntai Mountain is also the only scenic spot in Henan Province with sevennational titles, including National Forest Park, National Geopark and the firstbatch of 5A national scenic spots. The main scenic spots are: Hongshi gorge,Zifang lake, quanpu gorge, Yuntai Tianpu, Zhuyu peak, etc.

After the visit, Xiao Xiang reminded everyone to take a good road. In themeantime, we have come to hongshixia. Hongshi gorge is about 1 km long and 68meters deep. The widest part is more than 30 meters, and the narrowest part isonly a few meters. When you come to Hongshi gorge, youd better stand on thebridge and have a look down. The red gorge, against the backdrop of green waterand green mountains, is just like a line of red among thousands of green, whichis spectacular. At this time, some people may want to ask: Why are the rockshere red? This is because the rocks in hongshixia are rich in iron ore. as timegoes on, the iron ore material slowly oxidizes, and the cliff is dyed red. Thus,the wonderful landscape of Danxia blue water is formed.

When you enter the valley, do you think it is cooler than outside? Pleasesee, there are cliffs on both sides, surrounded by mountains, which makes theair in the valley difficult to circulate, forming a unique climatecharacteristic in the valley: warm in winter and cool in summer. The annualtemperature is about 10 ℃, so hongshixia is also known as "wenpanyu".

Friends, please remember: "walking does not watch the scenery, watchingdoes not walk.". Continue to move westward with Xiaoxiang. Now the endless Lakewe see is what the local people call Zifang lake. Zifang lake is named afterZhang Liang, a famous doctor of the Western Han Dynasty, who lived in seclusionhere. It is the only lake water landscape in Yuntai Mountain scenic area. Thewater quality of Zifang lake is excellent, the deepest is about 65 meters. Peachblossom jellyfish is a rare wild animal found in the lake. It is one of the mostprimitive and lowest invertebrates on the earth. It gets its name because itlooks like peach blossom. Because it is on the verge of extinction, the peachblossom jellyfish is also known as the "giant panda in the water.".

After Zifang lake and Manshui bridge, you can see the Mountain Gate oflaotangou. There is also a beautiful legend about laotangou: it is said thatthere was a dragon king in the sky. In order to save the people from drought, hesecretly rained in spite of the Jade Emperors will. He lived in a deep poolhere and called it "Longtan". Later, some people changed "Dragon" into "old" toshow their respect for the dragon, so it became "old" Im in the old ditch.

Tourists, the magnificent waterfall in front of you is Yuntai mountainwaterfall. It falls 314 meters and is about 5-7 meters wide. It is the largestwaterfall found in Asia. Therefore, it is called "Tianpu". It is also the mostscenic spot in Yuntai mountain. Standing next to it, I believe you will alsofully appreciate the magnificent momentum of "flying down 3000 feet, suspectedto be the Milky way falling nine days".

What you see ahead is Zhuyu peak. Zhuyu peak, 1304 meters above sea level,is the main peak of Yuntai mountain. It is named after the ancient Chinesemedicinal plant Zhuyu. There are two sightseeing routes for Zhuyu peak: one isto climb 1667 steps to reach Shengding Zhuyu peak, on which there is Yaowangcave, which is said to be the place where Sun Simiao practiced pills andcollected herbs; the other is Chongyang Pavilion in the upper reaches ofFenghuang mountain. There are two thousand year old maple trees, one female andone male. It takes two hours to visit Zhuyu peak and one hour to visit Fenghuangmountain. We can make our own arrangements according to our own physicalstrength. We are still gathering here at 12:30 noon. Please remember that it is12:30 noon. Well, thats all for the tour of Yuntai mountain. I wish you all thebest in the next tour. Thank you for your support!

澜沧_湄公河发源于中国青藏高原唐古拉山北麓拉寨共马山海拔5167米的一座小冰川，干流全长4880公里，流经中国、缅甸、老挝、泰国、柬埔寨、越南6国，是一条著名国际河流，被称为“东方的多瑙河”。古时傣族称“南兰章”，意为“百万大象繁衍的河流”。

澜沧_湄公河属于太平洋水系。在昌都以北有两处河源，西源昂曲长364公里，东源扎曲长518公里。扎曲在尕松以上分为扎阿曲和扎纳曲两支，扎阿曲长93.3公里，流域面积577平方公里，为澜沧_湄公河正源。河源地区海拔4500米至5800米，主要是冰川、高山和河谷平原。

澜沧江在青海省境内448公里，西藏境内465公里，云南省境内1216公里，中国境内全长2139公里。澜沧江出中国境后称为湄公河，其中南阿河口至南腊河河口31公里为中国与缅甸界河。湄公河老挝境内干流长777.4公里，老缅界河234公里，老泰界河976.3公里。柬埔寨境内长501.7公里，越南境内长229.8公里，从越南胡志明市南面流进南中国海。

澜沧_湄公河流域居住着90多个少数民族，民居建筑、民族风情、民族服饰、宗教习俗各不相同。从河源至河口，涵盖了除沙漠以外的气候环境的地表形态，包括冰川区的寒带、寒温带、温带、暖温带、亚热带、热带的干冷、干热和湿热多种气候带;穿越冰川、草甸、高原、高山峡谷、中低山宽谷、冲积平原等地理单元。自然景观雄奇壮丽，民风民俗神奇迷人，是一条集探险旅游、观光旅游、休闲旅游、科学考察旅游等多种旅游于一体的黄金旅游线。