旅游导游词英语精彩20篇

明清民居竖为路，横为进，进与进之间往往有天井使每进都保持一定的距离。

天井是中国民居中的重要组成部分。天井的表层功能是通风、采光、排水。其深层功能则是精神上的要求。天井把人们的视线观念引至苍天，天、地、人三者在视线和思维上成一直线，从而产生天人共在的感觉。

在中国，南方和北方都有天井。但是我们现在所看到的道路两旁的小天井却是苏州特有的。她叫蟹眼天井。小巧玲珑而别开生面。你们看，在咫尺隙地上种着几丛青篁，形成一个小小的天井，阳光从上面漏下来，照得簇簇竹叶生气勃勃，如同一幅充满生趣的小品画。蟹眼天井体现了苏州人的生活情趣和巧思妙想，就像一张报纸的版面，大块文章中嵌入一方小小的图案，使本来显得沉闷的版面有了生气，有了灵气。

042升官发财梯---------在玉涵堂景点内

走出天井右转我们上楼，那么我们发现这个楼梯是两边的，左右是有含义的：左升官右发财所谓升官发财梯。

043魁星踢斗图---------在玉涵堂景点内

魁星就是文曲星，文曲星是主科举的，而“踢斗”就是踢中北斗星，有“独占鳌头”的意思。这也是赶考的举子们玩的一种藏字图游戏。

044一门三鼎甲---------在玉涵堂景点内

我国的科举制度是从隋朝开始，到清末结束的。科举考试的前三名称之为三鼎甲，也就是状元、榜眼和探花。在一千多年的时间里，全国共出了711名状元，而苏州就有50名。尤其是清代，苏州占全国状元总数的近四分之一。所以，有人开玩笑说，苏州的土特产之一就是——状元。苏州不仅状元多，而且父子、兄弟都考中进士的情况也很多。比如这幅一门三鼎甲图，讲的就是苏州昆山的徐氏三兄弟“三鼎甲”入仕，他们的母亲顾氏是明末清初著名思想家顾炎武的妹妹，丈夫游学在外，她督促3个儿子“课诵恒至夜午不辍，”3兄弟早年即以才学闻名乡里，后来徐氏3兄弟同时考中状元、榜眼和探花，这在整个中国科举考试史中实乃罕见。

045文武升官图---------在玉涵堂景点内

这是当年赶考的举子们玩的一种游戏，游戏方法有点象现在的飞行棋。从白丁开始，武官一直升到公爵，文官一直升到太师。

046状元及第图---------在玉涵堂景点内

古时读书人新结婚时，都会在家里挂这样一座“对屏”，称之为状元及第图(左边的是武状元，右边的是文状元)。希望新郎能够高中状元。

047玉涵堂模型---------在玉涵堂景点内

这是按玉涵堂的原貌做的模型。我们可以看出这是一个封闭式的院落。房屋前低后高，寓意步步高升，一代胜过一代。这里的每幢住宅的房屋间数都是奇数，表示吉利。单檐翘角、斗拱重昂的砖细门楼、各种自然物象的寓意、谐音及附加文字表达吉祥之意。顶脊正中设置万年青聚宝盆，并塑有“独占鳌头”、“招财利市”的主体雕塑。苏州建筑装饰，最大特点是将民间传统画与高升富贵意识巧妙地揉合在一起，如：瓶插三戟——平升三级，金钱双斧——富贵双全等等，使人获得心理安慰。

修复后的玉涵堂分为“四路五进”，总面积有六千平方米。

中一路：前为官宦人家，后设高级会馆。

西一路：为山塘人文风情馆

048清朝官吏补服---------在玉涵堂景点内

清朝官吏的等级制度非常森严，官吏的补服、朝珠、补子(就是缝在官袍胸前、背后的图案)因为品级的不同而不同。尤其是补子，每个品级的图案都不一样。而且文官和武官的也不同。文官的图案是鸟，而武官的图案是兽。所以，今天把腐败分子称之为“衣冠禽兽”，大概就是从这里衍生而来的。

049幻影成像---------在玉涵堂景点内

为了能让大家更加直观的了解山塘当时的繁盛景象，我们还特意花了百万巨资制作了8分钟的幻影成像《山塘繁盛录》。请大家欣赏。

050山塘画舫---------在玉涵堂景点内

大家看到一个船的模型，这叫画舫是古代吃船菜游玩用的，大家可以站在船的后面，在船前的人就可以看到站在船后的人仿佛在水上行走，大家可以拍照留念!

那么看完画舫我们就下楼了，在下楼的时候请注意当心碰头

各位游客，到这里为止，我们就一起简单的浏览了这本鲜活的山塘字典。我们相信，在今天山塘的游玩中，大家所能感受到的不仅仅有昔日山塘的繁华，还有今日山塘的许多美丽与祝福。山塘的辉煌属于历史，山塘的辉煌更属于现在和将来。

052后花园---------在玉涵堂景点内

当年吴一鹏的儿子吴子孝为了孝敬父母，在山塘曾筑有“真趣园”，但早无遗踪可寻。现在这座真趣园重建于20xx年。主持修建“真趣园”的是苏州著名的园林古建大师薛福鑫。薛福鑫曾经主持修复了拙政园和留园。尤其是拙政园里的远香堂更是大师的惊世之作。

薛大师依据传统造园手法设计园内景点，根据地形特点，以植物将真趣园分为春夏秋冬4个景区，梅林春晓、玉溪风荷、金秋待月、舒影亭等景点散布其间，凸现了园林真意。

其中五亭建筑是苏州古典园林中没有的，表示五子登科、五谷丰登、吉祥圆满的意思。

荷花池旁是座梅花草堂，又名花篮厅。草堂屏风上刻一幅浅雕老梅，虬干苍劲，疏枝横斜，是承建玉涵堂的太湖古建公司总工程师、七十多岁的薛福鑫老先生画的，可见他是个很有学问的工匠师。背面是明代文征明的梅花诗，书法潇洒闲雅，舒卷自如。

七里山塘讲解，到此全部结束，感谢您的参观。祝您旅途愉快。

Welcome to changsha, hunan! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. In order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me first introduce the history of changsha in hunan province.

15-20xx00 years ago, human activity has started in changsha. About 7000 years ago, changsha began to form the village. About 2400 years ago in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period chu in changsha city. Until today, the site has not changed, more than 20xx years ago the location of the road and even today the streets are still coincidence, therefore, changsha become the longest in the history of Chinese city one of the cities at the same address.

The different historical period, changsha has "LinXiang", called "tam states"; Changsha tang and song dynasty and Ming dynasty and qing dynasty, its economy and culture as its most prosperous period in history. The earliest documented in the name of "changsha" ", wang shifu book will be about tribute "changsha turtle" say, more than 3000 years ago. Chow period of ningxiang county coal river site unearthed four sheep statue of bronze ware etc reflects the changsha area with the original a connection. Changsha, about 2400 years history of city construction, city was built in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, chu. "The millet of changsha, chu also." ChuCheng king set county in guizhou, changsha as its scope. By qin qin shi huang unified China, changsha county 36 county, one of which is changsha starts with Chinas administrative division name go down in history. Han period, the capital city of changsha, changsha countries. In the early eastern han dynasty waste "changsha" appointed "changsha county" instead.

In The Three Kingdoms and the western jin dynasty period, changsha county governance, belong to the ancient jingzhou. The late western jin dynasty and the northern and southern dynasties, changsha county and hunan state system of governance.

Sui early withdrawal county, head of changsha as tam state government; The late change state for the county, and changsha, changsha county county governance. When set pool by the tang dynasty, once jiangnan road, Jiang Naxi way. Changsha kiln in the five dynasties period of the tang dynasty, once flourished, become the birthplace of under glaze color. Five dynasties and ten states period for changsha chu capital, which is the only country to changsha for capital.

When the song dynasty by the changsha to pool. Changsha yuelu academy, set up in the northern song dynasty to culture and education to the peak. The yuan dynasty in 1274 to pool state road, HuGuang province seat. Is still the tam state road 1281, hunan DaoXuan comfort seat, subordinate HuGuang provinces; Yuan literate admired day calendar for two years due to the "good" emperors name heaven road, yuan state seat change at the end of the pool. Ming to changsha FuZhi, originally department subordinate HuGuang. The qing emperor kangxi three years to build "hunan province", changsha as changsha government FuZhi and hunan province. When Ming and qing dynasties, changsha, there are four big market and big four, what he said, one of the most important market for China.

Late qing dynasty, zeng guofan became "the first person of hunan", the changsha government emerged important figure in Chinese history, such as Ceng Guoquan, zuo zongtang, Hu Linyi, such as elimination of the taiping heavenly kingdom, started the westernization movement, recovered in xinjiang, etc., cause profound influence to the late qing dynasty of China. Late qing dynasty and early republic of China, changsha become important political and revolutionary activities. The reform movement of Chen Baozhen, tan sitong, establishment of The Times in changsha school. ZiLiJun uprising, China after a sudden flash of inspiration, symbol of tian-hua Chen and Yao Hongye, clear ping feels ashamed uprising, rob rice agitation, are influential activities. Against the qing dynasty in the late qing dynasty made a series of qing dynasty, made great contribution to the establishment of the republic of China.

欢迎大家到江西来旅游!江西是个好地方，这里山青水秀、人美茶香。我们今天将去看看“中国最美丽的乡村”----婺源。

婺源，位于江西东北部。在唐代开元28年设县(即公元740年)是一个有着壹仟贰佰多年悠久历史的古老县级行政区。因其“地当婺水之源”而得名。

婺源与安徽、浙江相邻，这里文风鼎盛，古迹遍布，尤其是明清古建筑群更为经典，这里田园、小溪、古木、翠竹环绕村落，飞瀑、驿道、路亭、拱桥散布乡野…，自然风光如诗如画。有着丰富的人文和自然风光。

全婺源县方园贰仟玖佰肆拾柒平方公里，现下辖十一个镇和十五个乡。素有“八分半山-分田，半分水路和庄园”之说。

这里是受亚热带季风气候影响的区域。年平均气温在摄氏16.7度，年平均降水量在1821毫米以上。婺源是现代中国的速生丰产林基地县及生态农业先进县之一。拥有“全国绿化百佳县”和“全国民俗文化村”的桂冠。

这里是中国的茶乡，中国茶文化之乡…

婺源县在唐朝到五代时期隶属江南道歙州、宋代属徽州新安郡，元朝属徽州路，明清时期属徽州府…，这里是徽商的发源地之一，当年商人们在外挣钱，回家投资兴学，冲破了封建政治制度的斥商情结，走出了一条“以商养儒”、“以儒扬商”、“儒商互补”的生财之路。当年的婺源，行商的人多，读书的人多，做官的人也多。在“读书好，营商好，效好便好”的训示下，使婺源“-室之内，必有俊才”。在训示的影响下，婺源之人读书成风，并且久盛不衰。从读书好的氛围中走出了宋代文学家朱弁、南宋教育家理学家朱熹，走出了纂刻家何震、走出了中国铁路之父詹天佑、现代大学者胡适，现代教育家江谦、现代著名医学家程门雪......。据史书上的记载：自宋代至清未，全婺源县考取进士的有550人，出任各级官吏的人多达2665人，出现过“一门九进士、六部四尚书”、“连科三殿撰，十里四翰林”的胜况…。

各位朋友，现在我们看到的这座山岩，长数百丈，高千仞，名灵岩。岩端倾斜而出，覆盖着三个毗邻的岩洞：左边这个灵岩洞，中间这个是风洞，右边这个是伏羲洞。现在请随我从伏羲洞进入岩内。由于岩内较黑暗，请大家注意走好。现在我们已到达岩内的深处，请大家抬头看，岩顶有一裂罅，就象利斧劈开一样，相去不满一尺，长约一百多米，从中漏进天光一线，宛若跨空碧虹。这就是令人叹为“鬼斧神工之奇”的一线天。

关于一线天的由来，民间传说很多。有的说这是桃花女用绣花针划出的;有的说这是伏羲大神用玉斧所劈。但据科学分析则认为，武夷山的红色岩层，是由砂岩、砾岩和页岩交间成层的。岩性比较松脆。在地壳抬升的过程中，岩层由于受到不均匀的应压力的影响，就会产生轻微的断裂，形成所谓的“节理”。这种垂直的节理，在流水的长年累月的溶解和侵蚀下，就逐渐地扩大、延长。而岩层底部质地松软的页岩，也就逐渐侵蚀而去，成为扁浅的岩洞。于是，三洞并列，一线天的自然景观就出现了。

从伏羲洞观赏完一线天，沿石罅前行数十步，就可折入风洞，进入风洞，大家会感觉到凉风从石罅中习习吹来，即便是盛夏酷暑时节到此，只要稍坐片刻，就会感到肌骨透凉。洞口石壁上的“风洞”二字，系宋景定元年廿六日建安郡人省斋徐自强所书。出风洞，再绕过一道石廊，就是灵岩洞。相传先前有个性葛的仙人曾在此降妖，故此洞又称葛仙洞。洞内这口古井，叫圣水井。

出灵岩洞，往前行约百余米，可见一座壁立如屏的石岩，岩壁石洞较多，似高楼窗户，相传这就是所谓的神仙楼阁，故此岩名为阁岩。岩的左边这一石岩，名兰岩。岩壁石刻纵横。岩下可见一石倚于崖壁，石径伸入其间，如同一道关隘，号称天门。岩前乱石堆中的`这个洞，叫螺蛳洞。从楼阁岩入山谷数里，可见路左有山岩峻峭，巍然独立，这就是虎啸岩。相传虎啸岩是因为有仙人骑虎吼啸其上而得名。其实"虎啸"之声，是来自岩上的一个石洞，山风穿过洞口，有如虎吼，声传空谷，震撼群山。

各位网友，大家是否发觉虎啸岩与我们游览过的大王峰秀相似，四壁陡峭，屹然独耸。其登山的路径，宛转曲折，仿佛是登天的天梯。从岩度盘折而上，到了半壁，岩下向前伸出这块小平台，大家看像有像一条小船的舱面甲板，这就是虎啸八景之一的"不浪舟"。古人有诗道："波涛满尘界，一叶能知止;还嫌架壑船，下临不测水。"紧邻"不浪舟"的这个上覆危崖，下临绝壑的岩洞，就是驻真洞。眦洞可容数十人，清康熙年间崇安县令王梓游此，见其洞前临西溪，便改名虎溪洞，刻"虎溪灵洞"四字于石壁。从虎溪洞再往上，大家看到的这处旧址，就是武夷山久久盛名的天成祥院遗址。这里岩壁斜覆，山溪回流，地势既高敞，又幽深。所建房屋，仅有四堵土墙，不施片瓦，风雨不侵。夜晚身居屋内，抬头可见星月，侧耳可闻水声，仿佛"置身星月上，濯魄水云中"。祥院前的石门，即虎啸八景之一的"普门兜"，意为慈航观世音普度众生之门。这尊手托如意的观世音菩萨岩雕，建于1994年。雕像高十余米，依岩倾俯，端庄慈祥。禅院右侧这道泉水，即虎啸八景之一的"语儿泉"。它进出于石隙，循崖而流，因其水流相激之声，若小儿呀呀学语，故名。据明吴拭《武夷杂记》记述，这道泉水"浓若停膏，泻杯中鉴毛发，味甘而博，啜之有软顺意"。故以往有饮茶嗜好的，每每携带茶具来此，取泉烹茶，有天然真味。清代著名诗人袁枚，品味了祥院僧人用语儿泉水冲泡的武夷岩茶后，生动地论述道："先其香，再味其味，徐徐咀嚼而体贴之，果然清芳扑鼻，舌有余甘。一杯之后，再试一杯，令人释躁解矜，怡情悦性，始觉龙井虽清而味薄矣，阳羡虽佳而韵逊矣，颇有玉与水晶不同之致。"前面有个茶亭，请大家在此品茗歇息一会儿。从语儿泉前行，大家是否有感觉水珠不时滴落头顶，这就是崖顶落下来的"岩溜"。有时一整排嘀嗒不停，这就是虎啸八景之一的"法雨悬河"。

大家好!我是星光旅游公司的导游李经纬。

今天由我带领大家游览长城。万里长城在八达岭这一段保存最为完好，也是最坚固的一段。曾经有许多国家首脑和领导人到这里参观，从而成了旅游胜地。

长城全部由条石和城砖筑成，从山海关到嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

长城每隔一米就有一个供射箭用的射口。每隔三百米就有一个正方形的城台，必要时可以相互呼应，还有一个作用就是：如果有敌军突袭，可以在城台顶上点火，以表示有敌军或请求支援。

另外，大家在游玩时请注意安全，带孩子的游客请看住自己的孩子，否则出意外的话，我们旅游公司不负任何责任。

本次旅行(导游)到此结束，谢谢各位游客的支持。

Friends：

Now we come to Shanghai Huangpu River bank Bund， first， I tour to everybody visit Bund to express the welcome， and wishes in advance each traveling to be happy.

New Bund altogether has five traveling routes， nearby yours left hand is by the reputation is Wan Guo constructs reads extensively the magnificent architectural complex and spacious Zhongshan Road， nearby your right hand is the wave light clear Huangpu River as well as the future resembles the brocade the Pudong land to embellish the financial trade area， at present for is novel uniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. This architectural complex， Zhongshan Road， go sightseeing the area， the Huangpu River， Lu Jiazui in the as if music five spectra， the industrious Shanghai people seem between the string string the symbol， is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement， is welcome fellow guests presence.

The powder can call Bund? Simple saying， it passed once was the desolate beach place which outside the Shanghai old city the reed grew thickly together.

In 1840 after first Opium War， the tight lock entrance to a country has been driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery， Shanghai also is compelled to ward off for the commercial port. Since then， all kinds of west foreign style construction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance， to this century the beginning of 30s， Shanghai as soon as leapt into the far east biggest metropolis from seashore small Yi.

At present these have the Europe Renaissance time style the construction， although stems from hand of the identical design， also is not constructs at an age， but their construction style is such harmonious unification， the day becomes. From Jinling east road Bund to outside white temporary bridge long only 1.5 kilometer arcs in，height scattered about， is standing erect row after row 52 styles each different construction， has England -like， France -like， ancient Greece -like and so on. Same year many foreign banks， the general meeting， the consulate and so on converged to this， some East Wall Street the name， formed the old Shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

Everybody please looked that， the new Bund 2 east winds hotels， in the past once were the English general meetings which extremely is well-known， it is a model English ancient canonical expression constructs. The building high has 6 (continually basement)， the roof north and south beginnings and ends respectively suppose □t look pavilion， the interior decoration are extremely magnificent. Inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7 foot Eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while， now USS Kentuckey quick dining room is located in.

New Bund 12 before are famous the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank， this building constructed in 1923， was in the style of antiquity Greece -like dome construction. The building for approaches the square the rectangular construction， high 5， a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable to have 7 in addition， the steel portal frame construction. In the building decorates extremely is fastidious， is equipped with country each kind of reception room and so on America， England and France， Russia， date. This place constructed the English once to brag for from The Suez Canal to far east Bering Strait most was fastidious construction.

Nearby close neighbor Hongkong and Shanghai Bank that building is the Shanghai customs building， is 19th century restores the old the principle construction， constructed in 1927， is now the world institute rarely is ominous. Above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck， each 15 minutes play sound section of short tunes， melodious are deep， reputation 10 miles.

After the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank building and the customs building all stem from English designer Wilson， Shanghai kindly called they are the sisters building， at present was still one of Shanghais important symbols.

East Nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peaceful hotel. Sat north the Southern Dynasty this Lou Jianyu in 1906， at that time the name collected the hotel， was a Shanghai extant earliest hotel. It may take a historical construction， is the English Chinese world renaissance. This building most major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make the waist line， Bai Qiangzhuan makes the cover， looks by far both gravely is elegant， and other style， the reality is a rare excellent work.

Bunds these constructions， all are the China working people industrious wisdom crystallization， simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing to Shanghais plundering and the aggression. Now in order to let the people understand these constructions the history， in front of each big front door hangs has the data plate which the Chinese and English compares.

Regarding Bund， the Shanghai person also passes for hers name along with the time changes. Shanghai persons is called old Bund， after the liberation liberation before Bund to be called as Bund， now the people approve her are new Bund. In the history occurs has seized Bund many times the scene， but each time all has the completely different historical significance. Since partys 11 sessions of three CCP plenary conferences， the China reform and open policy strategic center of gravity also from the south but north， Pudongs development and the promotion enable Shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy most front. The spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year Shanghai Bund， the Chinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized Bund. Shanghai has made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action， the Bund finance street house big replacement， will attract everywhere the old customer reto come to settle down， again will reveal the far east Wall Street elegant demeanour.

Bund is Shanghais symbol， also is the Chinese and foreign tourists must arrive place. But in before because the path narrow， the pedestrian vehicles are packed like sardines， seriously has affected the Bund overall image. For the change place beach appearance， the Shanghai peoples government performs Bund as the key point to transform. At present this street called， also is Bund which Zhongshan a group， is for commemorate pioneer Mr. Sun Yat-Sen which China democratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. This group span 826 meters， the width 45 meters， suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. This broad line of communication not merely is restricted in area Bund， it follows the reform and open policy step unceasingly to extend， north the Jiangwan five jiao fields， south arrive at the Nampo bridge. To the next the beginning of century， this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers， will become the sign landscape which the Shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

We now walk this Bin Jiang main road quite has the characteristic. It not only collection culture， afforestation to a body， moreover the morning is the people practices the good place which the article practices martial arts，daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world， evening is the ideal place which talks love to the lover， heard has many foreign friends all in admiration of somebodys fame to come to experience the life.

Fellow guests， stroll in new Bund to go sightseeing the area， whether you do feel， new Bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition， moreover in lively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. Everybody please looked that， In the Yenan east road Bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow the artistic landscape，will hug by 6 columns， with will have more than 80 years historical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. The customs building and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea to the scenery. The electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type， the length 27 meters， the height 3.5 meters， supposes 10 entire stairs. The entire operating process by the computer control， approximately some more than 1，000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the Arabic numeral， causes world each place since such remoteness， double is how being intimate with. Went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred Sichuan， is compatible Shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which and gathered.

Strolls Bund， we unconsciously entered the Whangpoo River park. In mentioned this park， each Chinese all could not forget the former days foreign country big powers to hang the Chinese people and the dog did not have to enter in park entrance that block the sign， that notorious sign， let then Chinese people suffer the enormous shame! Now， looked at present that 60 meter high Shanghai people outstandingly talented monument， stands erect is facing the water place. The military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocks body in has told the people as if， the people forever cherishes the memory of since the Opium War， 54 movements and the war of liberation， is the scrubbing nationality shame， devotes the heroes for Shanghais revolutionary business.

The Whangpoo River park faces is well-known everywhere Huangpu River. On month Huanglong waters edge water yellow， extremely vividly described the Whangpoo River river water color. Improves Pujiang is Shanghais mother river， it originates to the Wuxi Tai Lake， is within the boundaries of Shanghai longest， is widest， deepest rivers， the span 114 kilometers; The mean breadth 400 meters， are deep 7 to 9 meters. Its original name calls Dong Jiang， also has the spring Shenjiang river， alternate name and so on Huang Xiejiang. Hands down before more than 2，000 years， Shanghai was Chu at that time， at that time Chu country has a senior general yellow to call to rest， he had very much rules a nation ability， is appointed by Chu king as prime minister， and sealed for presents Mr. Shen， had jurisdiction over Shanghai this land. At that time because upstream Dong Jiangs clogged with silt， he led the Shanghai people to carry on scours， and revised the route， caused Shanghai the aquatic transportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development， the posterity for commemorate Huang Xie the merit， renamed Dong Jiang as the spring Shenjiang river and yellow ， only then officially chose a name until the Southern Song Dynasty time as the Huangpu River.

The Huangpu River has two the child， calls Pudong， another calls Puxi. Before new China is born， their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions， on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and the merchantman， two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. Jumps Whangpoo River my sentence Shanghai persons pet phrase， refers to the common people which the old society really is unable to live，throws the river to here to commit suicide.

Looks out into the distance the opposite shore， Pudong Lu Jiazui the finance trade area and Puxi Bund distantly faces one another， its function for the finance， the trade and foreign serves， it will be the new Shanghais core and the symbol. East Bund the Bin Jiang main road， the total length 2，500 meters， the collection traveling， go sightseeing with the entertainment and so on are a body， is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. Although the present only rumble cuts in line the sound， but the sound sound ， is in five spectra the most magnificent music movement， will be forecasting a Bund more glorious future.

Huangdi mausoleum, known as the first mausoleum in the world, is themausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. It is locatedon the top of the bridge in the north of Huangling County. The mausoleum of theYellow Emperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in ancient times. It was a placefor emperors and famous people to worship the Yellow Emperor. According torecords, the earliest sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor began in 442 BC. Since theestablishment of the temple ceremony in 770, it has been the place of nationalsacrifice in successive dynasties. Huangdi was a great tribal leader at the endof the primitive society in China and the ancestor of the Chinese civilization.Later, our country can stand tall among the four ancient civilizations in theworld, which is inseparable from the extraordinary honor of the YellowEmperor.

The tomb is 3,6 meters high and 48 meters long. It is surrounded by a greenbrick wall. In front of the tomb is the inscription "Long Yu on Qiaoshanmountain" in the 15th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty, which means"Long Yu ascends to heaven" of the Yellow Emperor. In front of the pavilion fora sacrifice, Xie hilltop, cornices up warped, dignified.

Inside the pavilion stands the stone tablet of "mausoleum of the YellowEmperor" written by Guo Moruo. The cemetery area is surrounded by red walls,with Lingxing gate on the southeast side and imitation stone towers of HanDynasty on both sides. The interior of the cemetery area is paved with bricks,which looks simple and elegant. The front area of Huangdi temple is magnificent.The entrance square with an area of about 10000 square meters is paved with 5000large river pebbles, which symbolizes the 5000 year history of Chinesecivilization.

Every Qingming Festival, Chinese people from all over the world often comehere to worship.

在阿拉善高原 上有一座形状奇特的山脉，山上黑石嶙峋，岩脉 蜿蜒，周围巨大的岩石皆成圆形，酷似陨石分布，一条崎岖小路不见尽头，这便是曼德拉山。蒙语曼德拉是汉语“升起来”的意思。专家考证，早在新石器仰韶文化 时期，阿拉善 大地上便有了人类活动的足迹。

曼德拉山位于内蒙古阿拉善盟 阿拉善右旗孟根苏木境内，距离苏木所在地西南14公里。曼德拉系蒙古语，意为升起、兴旺、腾飞，在这里具有山势高峻之意。曼德拉最著名的是岩画。东西3公里、南北6公里的山地上，发现了4234幅岩画。这些岩画以其历史久远、雕刻精湛、图案逼真、古朴粗犷的特点被誉为“美术世界 的活化石”，亚洲第一，世界第二。

这些岩画是远古时期游牧民族生活、精神的写照。岩画6000多幅，面积约18平方公里，属羌、月氏 、匈奴、鲜卑、回纥、党项、蒙古等北方少数民族制作。岩画的造型技法有凿刻、磨刻和线刻。画面内容为狩猎、放牧、战斗、神佛、日月星辰、寺庙建筑 、舞蹈、竞技以及游乐等。岩画形象生动地记录了远古及近代阿拉善地区的经济文化，社会生活的形态、自然环境风貌。其题材之广泛、内容之丰富、堪称我国西北古代艺术的画廊。

曼德拉山岩画是内蒙古自治区重点文物保护单位，位于阿拉善右旗孟根布拉格苏木 西南14公里境内的曼德拉山中，距旗府所在地210公里。在阿拉善高原上有一座黑石嶙峋、岩石遍布的曼德拉山，在山中18平方公里内，分布有4000多幅数千年前的古代岩画。这些岩画是远古时期游牧民族生活、精神的写照，由羌、月氏、匈奴、鲜卑、回纥、党项、蒙古等北方少数民族制作。

岩画的造型技法有凿刻、磨刻和线刻，画面内容为狩猎、放牧、战斗、神佛、日月星辰、寺庙建筑、舞蹈、竞技以及游乐等。岩画形象曼德拉山岩画生动地记录了远古及近代阿拉善地区的经济文化，社会生活的形态、自然环境风貌。其题材之广泛、内容之丰富、堪称中国西北古代艺术的画廊，是世界最古老的艺术珍品之一。中国著名岩画研究专家盖山林曾赞赏曼德拉山岩画为“美术世界的活化石”。

曼德拉山岩画经历了千百年风霜的洗礼保存至今，为了解远古时期游牧民族的生活提供了依据，可古人雕琢岩画的时间还一直不能确定。有关专家认为岩画的创作时间为远古到明清的各个历史期，跨度约有6020xx年左右。

不过受利益的驱动，这里的岩画已被盗毁近半。

2.鄂尔多斯导游词(2)

木渎位于苏州城西，太湖之滨，是江南著名古镇。境内风光秀丽，物产丰饶，又恰在天平、灵岩、狮山、七子等吴中名山环抱之中，故有“聚宝盆”之称。

木渎是与苏州城同龄的水乡古镇。相传春秋末年，吴越纷争，越国战败，越王勾践施用“美人计”，献美女西施于吴王。吴王夫差专宠西施，特地为她在秀逸的灵岩山顶建造馆娃宫，又在紫石山增筑姑苏台，“三年聚材，五年乃成”，源源而来的木材堵塞了山下的河流港渎，“木塞于渎”，木渎之名便由此而来。2500多年的悠久历史孕育了木渎灿烂的文化，自古以来，木渎人文荟萃，人才辈出，自北宋至清末，共出进士25人，举人30余人，其中状元2名，榜眼1名。著名人物有：北宋政治家、文学家范仲淹，清代著名诗人、诗选家沈德潜，清末启蒙思想家、政论家冯桂芬，以及近现代的刺绣皇后沈寿、中国台湾政要严家淦等等。

作为沟通苏州城和浩淼太湖的交通枢纽，木渎是名副其实的太湖门户，因而在明清时期，木渎即是苏州城西最繁华的商埠。乾隆的宫廷画师徐扬绘有一幅反映当时姑苏繁华风貌的写实性长卷《盛世滋生图》，又名《姑苏繁华图》，全长1225厘米，其中一半篇幅画了木渎，木渎当年之繁华可见一斑。清代乾隆南巡六下江南，六次驻跸木渎，与他的老师沈德潜吟诗唱和，与他的好友徐士元茶棋相娱，留下了一个个脍炙人口的传说。如今200多年过去了，木渎古镇的格局和风貌未变，依然是吴西最大的商埠、姑苏第一水镇，镇上古宅庭院深深，小桥流水悠悠，其中胥江为伍子胥所建，乃我国第一条人工运河，香溪因西施在此洗妆满河生香而名，木渎的每一条河，每一座桥都有一个古老美丽的传说，具有极高的观赏和休憩价值。

木渎四周群山拱峙，又毗邻太湖，既得真山真水之趣，又具小桥流水之幽，更有私家园林、名人故居等众多的人文古迹，因而，木渎景区名列太湖风景区十三个景区之首。作为中国唯一的园林古镇，木渎在明清时有私家园林30多处，迄今仍保留了10余处。其中，严家花园乃乾隆的老师、中国最长寿的诗人沈德潜故居，后归木渎首富严国馨，园中布局疏密曲折，高下得宜，局部处理精巧雅致，幽深婉约，显示了营造者独具匠心的造园艺术，现代建筑学家刘敦桢、梁思成、童俊等人数次考察此园，倍加推崇，称其为苏州当地园林之“翘楚”。虹饮山房是木渎文人徐士元故宅，占地广袤，建筑大气，其“溪山风月之美，池亭花木之胜”，远胜过其它园林，乾隆每到木渎必游此园。古松园是清末木渎富翁蔡少渔旧宅，园中雕花楼精雕细琢，与洞庭东山雕花大楼为同一大师作品，堪称南北姐妹雕花楼。榜眼府第是洋务运动先导、著名政论家冯桂芬故居，江南三雕(砖雕、木雕、石雕)为其镇园之宝。灵岩山馆是清代木渎状元毕沅的私家别业，清池涓流，岸曲水回，是吴中著名山水园林。木渎私家园林既秉承了苏州园林的精致幽深，又有其空旷高远、山林野趣的个性，充满了一种大气和皇气。在28届世界遗产大会期间，我国著名文物、古建专家罗哲文、郑孝燮等人参观了木渎古镇私家园林之后，激动不已地说：“这才是真正的文化遗产”。

走进木渎，你便走进了唐诗宋词的幽雅意境;穿越古镇，你便穿越了二千五百年的历史风云。

“Hi! 各位游客大家好!我是你们今天美丽西湖之行的导游：石涵晓。让我们随着船的徐徐开动，开始游览与瑞士莱蒙湖并称为当世东西辉映明珠的杭州西湖。”

“首先我们来到的是‘三潭印月’，‘三潭印月’是西湖中最大的岛屿，它风景秀丽、景色清幽，尤‘三潭印明月’的景观而享誉中外。岛上陆地形如一个特大的‘田’字，呈现出湖中有岛，岛中有湖的奇异地形。传说‘三潭印月’是一只大香炉的三只脚，而这只大香炉则倒扣着一条黑鱼精，香炉的三只脚伸出水面就成了‘三潭印月’。每当中秋之夜，我们的工作人员会乘船到达三个石塔，并在每个塔中心点上一支蜡烛，再在洞口蒙一层薄纸，圆形的洞放出了蜡烛的光芒，远看像月亮一样。而且每个石塔有五个洞，而三个石塔总共可映印出十五个月和影，加上天上一个，倒影一个，最后一个嘛，就是我们的心中月。 十八个月亮这一奇异景致，只有在月朗天青的中秋之夜才能观赏得到。”

“现在我们来到的是传说白娘子与许仙相会的断桥，‘断桥残雪’是西湖上著名的景色，它以冬雪时远观桥面，若隐若现于湖面而称著。现在的断桥，是1921年重建的拱形独孔环洞石桥，你们知道它有多长吗?“13米?”“10米?”“9米?”“恭喜这位游客，你答对了，它长8.8米，宽8.6米，这孔的长度就有 6.1米。地处江南的杭州，每年雪期短促，大雪天更是罕见。一旦下雪，便会营造出与别的地方迥然不同的雪湖胜况。每当雪后初晴，来断桥上往西，往北眺望，孤山葛岭一带如铺琼砌玉，晶莹朗澈，有一种冷艳之美。现在大家可以在这儿拍照留念，不要攀爬栏杆，十分钟以后在这集合。”

“好了，今天早上的观光到此结束，请各位游客回旅馆休息，今天下午3点再次开始我们的美丽西湖之行，再见。”

泸沽湖分为5个景区，分别是泸沽湖及湖周边的摩梭村落、永宁(扎美寺和永宁温泉)、阿夏幽谷、格母女神山和小落水村。

泸沽湖是我国西南高原上的一颗诱人的明珠，摩梭人称它为“谢纳米”，意思是“母湖”，母亲的湖。这里是东方古老神秘的“女儿国”，征服了来自世界各国的猎奇探胜者。这里的摩梭人是中国唯一的母系氏族。摩梭人世代生活在泸沽湖畔，他们至今仍保留着由女性当家和女性成员传宗接代的的母系大家庭以及“男不婚、女不嫁、结合自愿、离散自由”的母系氏族婚姻制度(俗称走婚)，仍然保留着古代早期对偶婚特点的“阿夏”婚姻形态。

摩梭少女的风姿，独木轻舟的典雅，此起彼伏的渔歌，堪称“湖上三绝”。在泸沽湖的每个山湾村寨，你都可以看到那些穿着秀丽衣装，落落大方，清秀美貌的摩梭姑娘。

泸沽湖美丽的身形像一个马蹄印，相传这是格姆女神和她的“阿夏”瓦如卡那男神相会那晚，因缠绵沉醉，男神跨上神马刚准备离去时天就亮了，天亮后他再不能回去了，神马被缰绳一紧而踏下一个深深的马蹄窝，马背上的男神化成了东边回头望的瓦如卡那山，女神伤心的眼泪注满了马蹄窝，她自己化成了格姆山。这是一个被爱情的眼泪注满的湖泊。你看懂它马蹄印形的故事后，再走湖畔的摩梭村寨，就准备好了一个畅游“女儿国”的美丽心情。

尊敬的各位游客：

你们好!今天我们要游览丽江古城，希望你们能在丽江古城留下美好的回忆!

各位游客我们正漫步丽江古城，大家看，我们周围是鳞次栉比的纳西风格的民居，清清的溪流国巷，一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪，一排排垂柳在清风中摇曳，还有更好的呢!大家跟我往前走，看着两旁古城中，店铺林立各式商品应有尽有，尤其是那各式的光亮铜器，一直都是广大游客为之称道的。好了下面请大家慢慢欣赏吧，可千万别掉队呀!

游客们，你们知道不知道丽江自古就是重要的政治经济中心，四方街丽江木府是丽江历史的见证。说道木府，传说中丽江世袭土司为木姓，木字若加上框即成困，木府便因忌讳而不设墙。中国明代旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道“宫室丽，拟于王者”“民房群落，瓦屋栉比”是对当年丽江故都之繁荣景观的写照。

各位游客朋友，今天丽江古都一日游马上就要结束了，大家玩的开心吗?还要注意环保，不要乱丢垃圾。希望下次还能为大家做导游!

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Yangjiang City is located in the southwest coast of Guangdong Province. Itgoverns Yangchun City, Yangdong County, Yangxi County, Jiangcheng district andhailing Economic Development Experimental Zone. The coastline (Island) is 390.8km long, with a total area of 7813.4 square kilometers and a population of 2.4million. It enjoys preferential policies granted by the state, such as coastalopen areas, pilot economic development zones, industrial satellite towns,mountainous areas and small amount of trade with Chinese Taiwan. It is one of thecoastal open cities in Guangdong Province.

Yangjiang City is rich in marine industrial resources. There are six famousfishing ports in China, such as Zhapo, Dongping, Shaba, Xitou, Hebei and theother side. The fishing ground is vast and the beach is gentle. It is suitablefor deep-sea fishing and mariculture, and rich in high-quality and valuablefresh aquatic products. Yangjiangs mineral resources mainly include iron ore,copper ore, pyrite, quartz sand, tin ore, gold ore, rare earth ore, etc. Thereare abundant forest and hydropower resources for comprehensive utilization. Theindustry has formed ten pillar industries, including automobile, rare earth,electromechanical, building materials, metallurgy, food, hardware, textile,clothing and forest industry. Yangjiang knife, Yangjiang Douchi, Yangjianglacquerware and leather plastic, clothing, packaging, stainless steel utensilsand other famous, excellent and special products are also very popular.

Yangjiangs scenery also has its own characteristics, such as the beautifuland peculiar Moyang mountain and sea scenery, lingxiaoyan, kongtongyan,longguanyan and sandongtian, which are known as the first scenic spot in SouthChina, shachao of Mawei Island natural beach, which is also known as EastHawaii, and Hebei tourist resort, etc. Since the reform and opening up, theinvestment environment of Yangjiang has been gradually improved. Yangjiang portand Xingneng diesel power plant have been built. The second phase expansionproject of Mojiang water plant with daily water supply of 200000 tons has beencompleted. The Yangchun section of Sanmao railway has been put into operation.The reconstruction of national highway 325 has been completed. The station porthighway, access to Island Highway, access to port highway, Jianshan bridge andshouchang bridge have been completed and opened to traffic, connecting withSanmao railway The railway from Yangchun railway station to Yangjiang port isunder construction. The third nuclear calling station in Guangdong has beenlocated in Yangjiang and has entered the stage of feasibility study.

The citys urban and rural telephone exchange capacity has reached 223000,and mobile phones and wireless paging have been fully opened. Yangjiang port, aclass I port approved by the State Council to open to foreign nationality shipsin February 1993, was officially opened to the outside world in July 1996. Theinfrastructure was further improved, creating a broader and solid social andeconomic foundation for investors to come to our city for extensive economic andtechnological cooperation. In order to make our citys industrial andagricultural productivity leap to a new level through the use of foreign capitaland the introduction of technology and equipment, the municipal government hasformulated a series of preferential measures to further simplify procedures andprocedures and improve service quality and efficiency. At the same time, themunicipal government has set up a special administrative service center toprovide "one-stop" services for domestic and foreign investors. Over the pastfew years, with the improvement of the investment environment, the utilizationof foreign capital in Yangjiang City has doubled, foreign economic andtechnological trade, cooperation and exchange have made gratifying achievements,and a new economic situation of all-round opening has initially formed.

Panshan is a beautiful place, but also a place to make people relaxed andhappy. Every holiday, people go to climb the mountain and enjoy the beautifulscenery.

Panshan is a beautiful mountain in Tianjin. After entering the gate andpassing through a section of S-shaped mountain path, you come to the hangingmoon cableway. The thick and long steel wire and colorful cable car are verybeautiful. From the cable car, you can see that the rolling mountains look likea giant dragon. Its magnificent! After getting off the cable car, you come tothe highest peak of the mountain, the hanging moon peak.

Up to the middle wall, the stone in the middle wall wins. There are hugestones standing there, which are strange and strange. There are suspendedstones, rocking stones, egg stones I cant count. There are many strange rocksall over the mountains. Some are like a sheep sleeping, some are like a tigersquatting on the ground, and some are like arrows. Its amazing.

To the hanging wall, the hanging wall of the pine is really called astrange pine. The pines of Panshan are long on the cliffs, some in the crevices,some hanging upside down, some like a huge umbrella, and some like anoutstretched arm Climb the main peak of Panshan - the moon peak. Looking downthe mountain, the other peaks of Panshan have become hills. At the top of thepeak, dense pines and cypresses cover the back of the mountain. Below the moonpeak is yungai temple, which was built in the Tang Dynasty. Because it isshrouded in clouds, it is called yungai temple.

If after watching, back to the footwall, footwall water win is beautiful,the warm current, let peoples hearts ignite the flame.

This is how beautiful Panshan attracts tourists from all over the world andmakes people feel its beauty. Although it is beautiful, we should maintain ittogether and make it more beautiful!

Beijing is the worlds eighth largest "food city", among the top of the mainland. Flavor snack in Beijing has a long history, variety, dainty materials, made careful, is a virtue. Qing dynasty all door zhuzhi poems as basic data cloud: "three big money for selling flowers, glutinous rice cake ghost legs the za, a bowl of porridge, sweet pulp in the morning to eat tea liquor seasoned millet mush again; cool fruit Fried cakes, sweet ears, hanging furnace baked wheat cake, glutinous rice ball, fork just to sell, the fire and listening to hardfaced properties; dumpling wonton column trays, adding powder is good Tangyuan..." These snacks are at the temple fair or down the street fair, people inadvertently will encounter, the image of the old Beijing called "to meet food". Beijing flavour snacks on behalf of it, miso candy, plum juice, tea, small steamed corn-bread and poria cocos burgers, sass, ice-sugar gourd, glutinous rice ball, yellow peas, snowballing usury, enema, deep Fried tripe, food is MMMMMMM... delicious, etc.

"Patriotic" is the core of the spirit of Beijing. Patriotism is the glorious traditions of the Chinese nation, is the core of the national spirit, is also the most important characteristics of national cohesion. The fortunes of a Beijing residents have an "the rise and fall in the world," a strong sense of responsibility, sense of mission. "May 4th" movement, "the July 7th incident, founding ceremony, earthquake relief, the Olympic Games and other major historical events, all show the Beijing peoples engagement with the era mission, the heart of the national development and explorations of the sense of responsibility and strong feelings. In the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, Beijing as the capital more need to carry forward the patriotic spirit, love the motherland, love people, love the communist party of China, socialism; More to the patriotic spirit into the construction of the capital, promote the development of passion.

The essence of "innovation" is the spirit of Beijing. Innovation is the soul of national progress, is the driving force for the prosperity of the family, is the core of the spirit of the age, is also the source of the eternal vitality of the party. Innovation reflects the advance with The Times, the positive enterprising spirit of the people in Beijing, Beijing development history is a history of innovation in a sense, never stagnation, reform and innovation, at the same time of carry forward the fine tradition, to make inventions and scaling new heights. Beijing more requires constant innovation spirit, the development of the future rely on innovation to win the initiative and win the advantage, win the future.

"Tolerance" is the spirit of Beijing characteristics. In the formation of a unified multi-ethnic country and grow in the process of the capital Beijing to attract his broad mind and an open mind, integration of the regional ethnic culture, formed the all rivers run into sea, magnanimouses, the mental state of being open, accumulated a rich history and culture, make Beijing had great cohesion and attraction, formed the special advantages of the development of Beijing and strength. During the course of building world city with Chinese characteristics, the Beijing need this more open posture and largeness of mind, respect for differences, allowing diversity and harmonious development.

"Thick DE" is the quality of the spirit of Beijing. History not only gives a brilliant cultural heritage in Beijing, also the excellent moral character has fostered a Beijing citizen civilized and polite. ShangLi, kindness, tolerance, help others is the history of the Beijing cultural heritage. In the process of moving towards a world city, Beijing residents more urgently need to practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, people-oriented, help the weak assistive, aged respected, vigorously carry forward the morality of honesty, friendship, mutual assistance and dedication, with administrative civilization quality and spirit to the world.

“到上海不去城隍庙，等于没到过大上海。”可见老城隍庙在上海的地位和影响。城隍是道教中城市的保护神，相传明永乐年间(15世纪初)上海知县张守约将方浜路上的金山神庙(又名霍光行祠)改建成了今天我们所见的城隍庙。1926年重建，殿高4.8丈，深6.33丈，钢筋水泥结构，而彩椽画栋、翠瓦朱檐，规模大增。抗战后，为与新城隍庙(原址在金陵西路连云路口)相区别，故称老城隍庙。

近百年来，供奉在上海城隍庙大殿中的“三城隍”都是大有来头的名人。上海老城隍庙原为霍光神祠，供奉的是东汉名将霍光神主。上海建城隍庙，相沿成习，霍光成了上海资格最老的城隍爷。秦裕伯是元末明初河北大名人，曾在上海住过。清军南下时，遭到上海地区人民的强烈抵抗，清军将领原准备屠城。屠城前夜，清军将领梦见了秦裕伯，秦警告他不准杀人，这才取消了屠城计划。因秦裕伯“显灵”，救了上海百姓，故被列为城隍爷。使上海人真正顶礼膜拜的是第三位城隍爷。1937年抗日战争爆发后，市民从“陈公祠”中请出了1842年第二次鸦片战争中血染吴淞口、在吴淞炮台战死的江南提督陈化成的神像。当年被供奉在大殿后进的陈化成塑像，被民间雕塑家塑成满面火红、神采飞扬、目光炯炯、栩栩如生的英雄形象。这三尊城隍庙在战争中被“扫地出门”。现已尊神归位。

朋友们，前面就是石林景区了。提起石林有人可能会想到云南的石林，想到美丽的阿诗玛。老君山的石林与云南的石林相比有很大的不同，从地质角度讲，云南石林属于典型的石灰岩岩溶地貌，老君山的石林属于海底火山岩及火山沉积岩系。其地质术语为：“花岗岩峰林”。说到花岗岩，人们就会想到光秃秃、滑溜溜的特征。这是由于花岗岩的风化形态是球形风化，因此，其形体特征是鹅卵状，表面特征是光滑，难存植被。然而，老君山石林却不具备花岗岩的这些特征，而是刀劈斧削，犬牙交错，披绿挂红，植被茂盛。看上去更加雄伟壮观，多姿多彩。这是由于老君山花岗岩体与其它花岗岩的不同造成的。老君山的岩体是由“斑状黑云母二长花岗岩”组成。它是在距今1.4——0.8亿年间秦岭造山带抬升造山过程中形成的相对年轻的花岗岩体，被国内地质专家命名为“老君山岩体”。老君山岩体就位后，经长期的构造剥蚀作用，造就了当今奇峰异谷，挺拔秀丽的地貌景观。因此，世界地质公园评审专家赵逊先生称：老君山南坡石林是“迄今为止世界范围内发现的规模最大的花岗岩峰林奇观。”

这次由于时间和天气原因，老君山的一些胜景和奇观大家没有观赏到，不过，1775年乾隆登上嵩山时说：“好景一时观不尽，天生有缘再来游”，希望大家以后有机会再来领略老君山青山绿水的灵韵。预祝大家归途一路顺风。

大家就要分别了，在这分别之际，我想引用徐志摩的《再别康桥》来表达我此时此刻的心情：悄悄的我走了，正如我悄悄的来;我挥一挥衣袖，不带走一片云彩。不知道这首诗能不能表达您此刻的心情?康桥之美远在大洋的彼岸，这君山之美，却近在咫尺，愿不久的一天，您再故地重游。预祝大家返程一路顺风。

各位朋友：

大家好!今天，我带各位游览天心的几个景点。这些景点是章堂涧、天车架、鹰嘴岩、流香涧、大红袍茶树、永乐禅寺、杜辖岩等，希望大家玩得高兴。

在我们面前的这条小溪，名叫章堂洞，是武夷山景区北部最长的一条山涧。它与流香涧合流后，往东穿过霞滨峡口，融入崇阳溪，全长约有7.5公里。现在，请大家抬头往上看，这就是远近闻名的天车架。它离洞大约0.5公里路。在雄峙如城的丹霞蟑半壁，有几个互相毗连的岩洞，洞里有几栋小木楼就崖构架，或隐藏于洞，或凭临崖畔，上下悬梯，左右环栏，抬头望去，俨然一栋空中楼阁。据《崇安县志》记载，这些空中楼阁建于清咸丰年间(公元1851一1861年)。当时，崇安县的豪绅为躲避太平军，雇人建造了这种建筑物。该岩洞上仍危崖，下临深渊，地势极为险峻，乍看上去似乎无路可攀，其实不然，只要从山后绕道，经过火焰峰，直上丹霞蟑顶，而后从岩洞口顺梯而下，即可入洞。观赏到此，不知大家发现了没有，明明是悬楼，为何叫天车架呢?这是因为，当时所用的建筑材料，都是从岩底直接吊上去的，悬架在洞外的那些杉木，就是用来作起重机械的架子，于是当地人就称之为天车架。

各位朋友，继续往前走，我们现在看到的这块巨石，叫鹰嘴岩。它那光秃秃的岩顶，东部向前突出，尖曲如椽。非常奇特的是，鹰嘴上居然长着一株枝干虬曲的古老刺柏，为鹰嘴岩增添了几分飘逸，几许神采。沿岩顶直削而下，岩壁白里透红，微微拱起的岩脊却是一片苍黑，隐约地展现出一条条裂纹，宛如丰满的羽翼。从我们现在站立的角度看去，只见它兀立峰巅，翘首蓝天，振翅欲翔，搏击苍穹。古代有诗人形容道;“雄鹰独立健无伦，锐椽昂头实逼真。岂是神山压凡鸟，欲君奋击绝嚣尘。”多么生动，多么形象，多么贴切!

继续往前走，过了慧苑寺前的石桥往左拐，就到了流香涧。流香涧原名倒水坑，位于天心岩北麓。武夷山的所有溪泉涧水，都是由西向东流人崇阳溪，惟独这条山涧，自三仰峰北谷发源后流向西北，又倒流回山，故又称为倒水坑。这也是流香涧的独特之处。流香涧两旁，青藤垂蔓，山蕙、石薄、兰花丛生，真所谓：“坠叶浮深涧，飞花逐急湍。”明朝有个诗人游览至此，久久不忍离去，遂为它起名为流香涧。洞中有一巷谷，两旁危岩耸立，水流其间，仅能容纳一人。夏日置身其间，凉爽无比，因此又叫做清凉峡。

从清凉峡出来，大家看到前面一座黑乎乎的山顶上，耸立着一块向前倾斜的巨石，就像农夫头上戴的一顶斗笠。相传这块巨石从远方飞来，落脚在此，所以叫做飞来峰。绕过飞来峰，有座昂然直上，拔地擎天的山峰，名叫玉柱峰。这里景色优美，请大家慢慢欣赏。

继续往前走，我们就到了九龙窠。九龙窠是一个幽奇深峻的峡谷，周围九座磷峋的山峰将它团团环抱，犹如九条巨龙在升腾万里、扬威环宇之后将欲归巢的状态。峡谷里巨石错落，细泉潺潺，遍地是丛丛簇簇的茶树，满谷春色，生机四溢，真不愧为"茶的王国"。在最后一窠岩壁间，有一块用石块垒成的盆景式茶园，上面种着几株茶树，那就是久负盛名的大红袍茶树。大红袍之所以获得“茶中之王”的桂冠，主要是因为其生长的环境得天独厚。大家请看，茶树所处的峭壁上，有一条狭长的岩罅，岩顶终年积水，随之滴落的还有苔藓之类的有机物，造成土壤的润泽肥沃，而且两旁岩壁直立，日照不长，气温变化不大。加上茶农平时精心管理，采制加工时，挑技术最好的茶师，使用上等的独特器具。因此，大红袍成茶后，自然就有独特的品质和卓著的饮用效果了。一般的茶叶不耐冲，几次过后就没有什么味道了，而大红袍冲到9次，仍能保持其桂花香味，实乃茶中极品。

大红袍茶树的来历，传说很多。有一种说法是这样的：天心庙老方丈用九龙窠的神茶治好一位进京赶考举人的病。举人得中状元后，为谢茶恩，脱下身上大红袍，亲自披在茶树上，后人便取名为大红袍。另有一种说法是;有一位皇太后久病不愈，终日肚疼鼓胀，遍请天下名医，用尽灵丹妙药，终为徒劳，天心庙老方丈得知后，献九龙窠神茶一盒，治好了皇太后的病。皇帝便叫大臣带上一件大红袍，前往九龙窠谢恩。大臣将大红袍技在茶树上，当地人便将茶树取名为大红袍。还有一种说法比较普遍，就是：早春时节，大红袍叶芽勃发，满树艳红，远眺宛如大红袍覆盖树冠，因此得名。大红袍茶树数量有限。仅植4株，来武夷山的游人，大都以能一睹名扬天下的大红袍茶树为一大乐趣。

各位朋友，现在我们来到天心岩脚下，展现在眼前的这座庙，叫永乐禅寺，它是武夷山保存下来的最大寺院。据查天工《武夷山志》记载：永乐禅寺前身叫山心永乐庵。山心指地理位置，因名刹坐落于方圆70平方公里的武夷山景区中心，故名。明嘉靖七年(公元1528年)，道士韩洞虚加以重建，改名天心庙。清康熙年间(公元1662-1722年)，武夷山章堂岩铁华国师的弟子果因和尚将它改称天心永乐禅寺。此时的天心，寓意又进一步得到禅理的抒发，蕴藏着禅语“天心明月”和佛教徒向往极乐世界的意境。重建后的永乐禅寺，南北长170米，东西宽150米，占地面积约2.6万平方米。寺院四周古木参天，重竹蔽地，鸟鸣蝉噪，意境深远。步入寺内，香烟缭绕，梵音清越，恍如游仙。在通往禅寺的山径旁，新凿了一座弥勒佛岩雕，高19米，宽13米。岩雕后面的“佛”宇，是清康熙皇帝的字体，高 11米，宽 9米，取九九吉利之意。各位朋友，看到这样优美的景色，您在想些什么?

六枝特区是全国重点产煤地区，是“中国凉都”和“江南煤都”六盘水市的东大门，素有江南煤海之美称。交通十分发达，矿产资源富集，生物资源极为丰富。

六枝特区的旅游资源独具特色。有蕴藏着古夜郎文化牂牁江省级风景名胜区及倍受海内外关注的梭戛生态博物馆，是融民族文化风情、自然风光、名胜古迹为一体的独特旅游区。其中，中部有桃花公园、九头山公园、南极山公园、天然洞穴月宫洞(观音洞);南部有郎岱古城、郎岱木城碑记、郎岱暴动烈士墓及神秘的老王山(古郎山);东南部有底溪森林公园，有白水河上的瀑布群和以落别为中心的溶洞景观;北部有岩脚古镇风光、老高桥景点、懒龙桥景点(窗子洞)、老卜底景点及梭戛生态博物馆景点。

加上浓郁神秘的民族风情，如：布依族的赶表、苗族的晒月亮、彝族的赶山节、仡佬族的吃新年等，构成了六枝独特的旅游景观，吸引着国内外大量游客及民族文化专家、学者。目前，六枝特区正在积极开展底溪生态园、月亮河夜郎布依文化生态园、月亮河省级森林公园等的建设工作，阿珠水电站坝后水域面积为平方公里，光照电站坝后水域面积为51.54平方公里，牂牁江沿线将成为一道亮丽的风景线。

六枝特区四季皆宜旅游。六枝特区气候宜人。年平均气温13.5--15.2℃，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒。

六枝特区距省会贵阳172公里，距六盘水市中心城区98公里。东连镇宁、普定两县，南接关岭，西靠水城，北抵织金、纳雍，西南与晴隆、普安两县接壤。六枝处于长江流域和珠江流域的分水岭，南有北盘江的上游牂牁江，北有乌江上游三岔河，东有黄果树瀑布的源头白水河。水流落差大，水能资源极为丰富。

六枝特区是三线建设”时期由原“六枝特区”与“郎岱县”合并而成。境内居住有汉、彝、苗、布依、仡佬等32个民族，少数民族人口占全区总人口的30.52%。少数民族文化十分悠久。

各位团友：

大家早晨好。昨天我们游览了吉兰泰盐池工业旅游区，今天我们旅游活动的内容是参观、欣赏曼德拉山岩画。曼德拉山岩画位于阿拉善右旗孟根布拉格苏木克德呼都格嘎查境内。山峦四周为草原牧场，远远望去颇有威严壮观之势，尤其是山中沟边的黑色岩石群，起伏蜿蜒，上边刻有很多世间罕见的岩画，与山下的茫茫草原组成了一幅奇伟瑰丽的自然画卷。

曼德拉山岩画极为密集，分布在东西3公里、南北5公里的山地上。据不完全统计，现已发现岩画6千余幅，这样数量众多的岩画在其它地区极为少见。据岩画的色泽和水温水位资料推测，大约在几千年前，曼德拉山四周湖水环绕，是一个水草丰美的地方。这里，先后曾有匈奴、鲜卑、党项、蒙古等许多游牧、狩猎民族在山周水草间繁衍生息，留下了可寻的踪迹。这满山岩石面上留下的精湛生动的艺术图案，反映的就是这些民族部落的历史。

就曼德拉山岩画的内容而言，占首位的有各类动物图案。如北山羊、盘羊、青羊、石羊、绵羊、黄羊、羚羊、马、驴、骡、驼、牛、鹿、水牛、狗、狼、虎、豹、兔、狐狸、蛇、龟和飞禽等;此外还有庞大场面的狩猎、围猎、放牧、舞蹈、建筑、弓箭搏斗、排列整队、车辆车轮、太阳、月亮、星辰和草木等画面。

从岩画的风格特点、体裁、色泽和文字符号等方面判断，它反映的是从远古直到明清时期我国北方草原、荒漠地区游牧民族的生产、生活、宗教信仰、意识形态等各个方面的历史概貌。岩画的造型技法各不相同，有凿刻、磨刻和线刻，古朴粗犷，像儿童笔下的形象，颇得天真自然之美。可以说，它达到了庄严中见活跃，方正中见变化的艺术效果。大家都是考古和艺术爱好者，这次曼德拉山岩画观赏之旅，定能使您大饱眼福、收获多多。

各位游客，大家好：

万仙山景区为国家AAAA级旅游景区、国家地质公园、国家森-林公园，位于河南省辉县市沙窑乡境内，距新乡市70多公里，面积达64平方公里，最高山峰海拔1672米，至峰顶可远眺黄河，是国内著名的休闲旅游胜地、避暑基地、影视基地、写生基地和拓展培训基地。万仙山景区距新乡市70多公里，距郑州150公里，面积达64平方公里，最高山峰海拔1672米，至峰顶可远眺黄河，一览逶迤群山。万仙山景区由中华影视村——郭亮、清幽山乡——南坪、人间仙境——罗姐寨三个分景区组成。主要景点有：红岩绝壁大峡谷、影视村、绝壁长廊、天池、莲花盆、白龙洞、喊泉、日月星石、黑龙潭瀑布、五峰山林海、黄龙洞、磨剑峰、罗姐寨、孙膑泉、七朗峰等200余处。森林覆盖率达95%以上，空气清新，环境优美，夏季平均气温比山外低5度左右，是理想的避暑胜地，世外桃源。

万仙山景区是南太行风光的典型代表，太行之魂的集中体现，景区内既有雄壮而苍茫的红崖绝壁，又有妙曼而又秀雅的山乡风韵，集雄、险、奇、秀、幽为一体，各类景点有200余处，主要有红岩绝壁大峡谷、影视村、绝壁长廊、天池、莲花盆、白龙洞、喊泉、日月星石、黑龙潭瀑布、五峰林农场、磨剑峰、丹分沟等。绝壁长廊长1200多米，完全由人工开凿，被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”。

优美的自然风光，古朴的风俗民情，吸引了众多的艺术名家、影视巨臂、中外游客、美院学生。著名导演谢晋称郭亮为“太行明珠”，著名作家张仃称万仙山为“华夏奇观”。先后有《清凉寺钟声》、《走出地平线》、《倒霉大叔的婚事》、《举起手来》等40多部影视剧在此拍摄，郭亮村被誉为“中华第一影视村”，著名影星濮存昕，郭达，倪萍，潘长江等艺术家都曾莅临景区。中央美院、广州美院等100多所艺术院校和30多个摄影家协-会把万仙山定为写生基地、采风基地。

万仙山风景区诚邀国内外各界朋友光临!