旅游导游词英语【精品20篇】

As the saying goes: "Wu Chuming building is now four, water, sky and moonare double in ancient times." The four famous towers are yellow crane tower,Yuejiang tower, Yueyang Tower and Tengwang Pavilion. This summer vacation, I hadthe honor to visit Yuejiang building, one of the four famous buildings.

According to historical records, Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty settledthe mountains and settled the capital of Jinling, and wrote the famous story ofYuejiang tower, but later there was no building. Now the Yuejiang tower is builtby Nanjing municipal government in recent years. Yuejiang tower is located onthe top of the lion mountain. When you climb up the stairs, you will come to thefoot of Yuejiang tower. This is an ancient wooden pavilion standingmajestically. Red pillars, grey wall tiles, vermilion doors, glass cornices, onelayer after another, overlapping, very spectacular.

Walking into the hall on the ground floor, it is spacious and bright. Rightbelow the hall, a golden carved dragon chair is placed in the center, and fourexquisite tripods are placed in front of the chair. The golden bottom isengraved with two green dragons entwined together, which is the symbol ofancient emperors power. Just above the hall is the full text of Yuejiang towerwritten by Zhu Yuanzhang, a golden book, which occupies the north wall and ismagnificent. After a long time, the sunlight fell on the red carpet through thewindow lattice, as if returning to the distant ancient times in a trance.

Walking up the wooden building to the second floor, I was immediatelyimpressed by its exquisite architectural skills. All kinds of peculiar patternsare carved on the wooden fence. There are intertwined dragons, powerful lions,and bizarre unicorns. They are so delicate that their noses, eyes, and beardsare clearly engraved. The beams were beautifully painted. There are West Lakescenery, cemetery scenery, Yuanmingyuan Ruins, the great wall and so on. Thereare many patterns and bright colors.

Along the stairs came to the top, look around, see the surging riverrolling eastward. River, cruise ships, passenger ships shuttle like to come andgo, sometimes issued a distant flute sound. The Yangtze River Bridge stretchesacross the river. Tall bridgeheads stand at the north and south ends of thebridge. Crisscross overpasses, roaring trains and high-rise buildings give you apanoramic view. This is the reason why Yuejiang tower is named. When a gust ofwind blows, the copper bell as big as the bowl mouth on the cornice makes aclear "Ding Ding" sound, which is really pleasing to the eye.

This situation, this scene, just as the ancient poem said: "want to poorthousands of miles, more on a higher level."

Hello, everyone!

Welcome to Duanyan culture village of Zhaoqing City. Now I will give you adetailed introduction of Zhaoqing Duanyan Culture Village and some scenicspots.

First of all, Zhaoqing Duanyan culture village is in Zhaoqing BaishiVillage. Duanyan, the origin of Chinas "four treasures of the study" in thebest. It has a long history, excellent stone quality and exquisite carving. Inthe 1980s, collectors in Japan and Southeast Asia recognized the artistic valueof Duan inkstone, which further recognized its collection value and investmentvalue. In recent years, with the holding of Duan Inkstone Cultural Festival,Duan Inkstone market continues to heat up, the "four treasures of the study"circle, the collection circle, the art circle and more lovers pay more and moreattention to Duan inkstone, the craft value of Duan inkstone is more and morefavored, so that the collection and investment value of Duan inkstone isincreasing day by day. For example, at an auction held in Hong Kong in April1993, a pair of Qing Dynasty rectangular and eye-catching pine inkstones (34.1cmlong) were bought at a high price of 368000 Hong Kong dollars. In Ming Dynasty,Jins Duan inkstones with inscriptions and sea water patterns sold for 220000and 105800 Hong Kong dollars. In Qing Dynasty, Qilins Duan inkstones sold for155000 yuan. In recent years, the auction price of Duan Inkstone continued torise. For example, Laokeng Duan inkstone of "Duanzhou Bajing" sold for 980000yuan; at the Duan Inkstone Cultural Festival, one party of "China JiulongBaoyan" sold for 2 million yuan. The value of ancient Duan inkstone is veryhigh, but now few buyers spend a lot of money on it. For most collectors andinvestors, those modern Duan inkstones with low price and excellent productionwill become the first choice. As long as we carefully study the stone materials,stone patterns and carving technology, and choose the best to buy, we will get alarger appreciation space.

Duan inkstone is valuable because of its excellent material. There aredozens of pit types, such as Laokeng (also known as Shuiyan), kengziyan,mazikeng and songkeng, which are the four famous pits of duaninkstone. Inaddition to the special tender, pure, delicate, moistening, solid and tightquality of the stone, the Duan Inkstone also has the characteristics ofbreathing, grindable ink, silent grinding, no loss of water storage, no damageto hair and no freezing in winter. In Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxis poem "Tang Xiucaigives Duanzhou Zishi inkstone a poem to answer it" praises: "Duanzhou Zishiinkstone is very important in the world. In the eyes of literati, Duan inkstoneis regarded as a treasure. Su Dongpo said: "I was born without land and atebroken inkstones. "SUV" ink and inkstone are excellent, life is a joy ", whichshows that people attach importance to and cherish inkstone. In addition to "alllife", the famous inkstones are also treasured and handed down from generationto generation.

Second, the stone pattern is rich and colorful. Duanshi has unique and richstone products. At the beginning of its appearance, Duan Inkstone attracted theworld with its gorgeous stone patterns. The title of song of blue and whitepurple stone inkstone written by Li He, a poet of Tang Dynasty, points out theprecious stone "blue and white" of Duan inkstone. The rare stone products ofDuan inkstone are mostly concentrated in Laokeng, kengziyan and mazikeng. Inaddition to blue and white, there are __ eye, ice pattern, fish brain jelly,banana leaf white, azure, gold and silver thread, etc. The rich patterns ofDuanshi and shipin can be seen as "gorgeous Wen ban and sound of jade".

The third is exquisite carving technology. The artistic value of Duaninkstone in ancient and modern times is reflected in the composition design andknife carving. Inkstone making technology is a unique form of national sculpturein China. The shape of inkstone embodies the cultivation of carving, painting,calligraphy, seal cutting and writing. It should not only be shaped according tothe stone, but also be designed according to the needs of grinding and inkstorage. Due to the exquisite carving technology and the gorgeous purple naturalstone, the Duan inkstone is ingenious and smart. Li he said: "Duanzhou inkstoneis as skillful as a God, stepping on the sky to sharpen the knife and cut thepurple clouds. "As for a certain defect or defect of inkstone, skillfulcraftsmen will use complex and gorgeous carving or unique modeling to achievethe effect of concealing the defect and turning the ancient inkstone which wasregarded as a stone defect into a rare unique stone product of Duan inkstone,instead of adding value.

Well, through my brief introduction and your listening and visiting, Ibelieve we should all have a certain understanding of the specific situation ofDuanyan cultural village. Finally, our time is almost up. If you have anyquestions, well talk in the car later. Zhaoqing Duanyan culture village peoplewelcome you to come again, thank you!

Surrounded by water on all sides, there are many forests and trees on theisland. From a distance, it looks like a huge dark green ship guarding theancient city of Changsha against the water. It is 5km long from north to Southand 50-200m wide from east to west, with a total area of nearly 70hm2. It is themost famous river center in China and the longest inland river oasis in theworld. Juzhou is rich in beautiful oranges, so it is called Juzhou. Sinceancient times, it is famous for its beautiful scenery and long history. It isthe place where the "river sky and dusk snow" of the famous "eight sceneries ofXiaoxiang" in Song Dynasty lies. Juzhou is a summer resort. Mao Zedong used toswim and walk here and sunbathe on the beach when he was young. At present,Juzizhou has been turned into a park, with thousands of citrus trees planted.During the autumn harvest season, there are many oranges. There are pavilionsand corridors in the park, and a huge white marble monument stands in the park.On the monument, the four characters "juzizhoutou" written by Mao Zedong and theword "Qinyuanchun · Changsha" written by him in the autumn of 1920__ areengraved. There are natural swimming grounds on both sides of the middle ofJuzhou. There are highways running through the north and south.

The municipal government plans to build this place into a multi-functionalinternational sightseeing and cultural scenic spot integrating garden, tourism,entertainment, sports, culture and commerce. The scenic spots in the planningare divided into "two corridors and seven gardens": Shili Huxiang culturalcorridor, Shili upstream music corridor, Wanju Jingxiu garden, return to naturegarden, visitors paradise, shopping and food garden, fitness and longevitygarden, custom resort garden and outdoor life garden, with a planned investmentof 2 billion yuan.

On the west side of Changchun City, there is a movie theme park integratingthe most advanced special effects movies in the world. It is a unique andamazing movie theme park in the world - Changying century city. Located by thebeautiful Jingyuetan in Changchun City, Jilin Province, Changying century cityis the first world-class film theme Entertainment Park in China, and a landmarkproject of Changying reform and second pioneering. At the end of last century,under the new historical conditions, Chinas film industry met severe challengesfrom the socialist market economy and other aspects. The famous Changyingstudio, known as the cradle of new Chinas film, also faced unprecedenteddifficulties in survival and development. Under the guidance and care of therelevant central departments and under the leadership of the Jilin provincialParty committee and the provincial government, Changying has actively andsteadily promoted the system reform and mechanism innovation, and established amodern enterprise system that is compatible with the socialist market economy,the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, and the laws of filmcreation and production. On the basis of the success of the reform, Changyinggroup draws lessons from the successful experience of the international filmindustry, combines the modern film industry with the tourism industry, extendsthe film industry chain, creates the first world-class film theme EntertainmentPark in China, and creates a new model of Chinas big film era.

Standing on the shoulders of two giants of world theme parks, ChangyingCentury City has become the "Oriental Hollywood" of Chinese people. As a filmtheme Entertainment Park, Changying Century City has developed a series ofentertainment projects around the film theme. Special effects film is the mostcharacteristic tourism and entertainment product of Changying century city. InChangying Century City Park, there are five special effect cinemas, including 3Dgiant screen, 4D special effect, laser suspension, dynamic ball screen andthree-dimensional water screen. Hollywood and Disney failed to gather the mostadvanced special effects movies in one park. Therefore, Changying century cityis also known as the "capital of special effects movies in the world".

The climate of Changchun City is located in the transition zone between theeastern mountainous humid area and the western plain semi-arid area, whichbelongs to the temperate continental semi humid monsoon climate type. Althoughthe East and the south are not far from the sea, due to the barrier of ChangbaiMountains, the effect of summer heat is weakened, so summer is cooler. SongliaoPlain is located in the West and north of China. The air mass of Siberian polarcontinent is unobstructed, and the influence of monsoon is very big. Therefore,the climate characteristics are that the annual temperature changessignificantly, and the four seasons are distinct. In winter, the snow is flying,the spring is sunny, the summer is windy and sunny, and the autumn is cool andpleasant. The best travel time is spring, summer and autumn.

The film and television culture theme of Changying century city is brightand prominent. It has rich connotation of film culture and national culture. Ittakes film and television programs as the carrier to uncover the mystery of filmproduction, so that the audience can fully enjoy the high-grade spiritualpleasure brought by film art and excellent Chinese national culture. People whohave visited the Changying century city know that there are not only the realmovie scenes but also the beautiful bubbles in the fairytale world. This showsthe essence of the world theme park giant Universal Studio Hollywood and DisneyPark, the most advanced and the most complete special effects movie. Asimportant as entertainment products, colorful Park activities are alsounforgettable.

The Samba dance company of Brazil has performed more than 180 consecutiveperformances, which ignited the "Oriental Hollywood" with enthusiasm; the flowerof Russian art dance company has brought strong Russian customs; the filmcharacters who show Changchuns profound film heritage are big; the wonderfulAcrobatic Art Tour; Funny and humorous "clowns Day", "Bachelors Day","Valentines Day", "happy childrens Day", "Chinese stunt Carnival", "MagicFestival" and "water Olympic Games" and so on, wonderful programs are like alandmark, which deeply engraves Changying century city into Changchun.

抱犊寨，旧名抱犊山，古名萆山，位于河北省石家庄鹿泉市西郊，海拔580米，山势巍然，仅南北坡各有一条羊肠小道可通。登至山颠，豁然开朗，有土地600多亩，修建有目前全国最大山顶门坊--南天门，全国第一座山顶地下石雕五百罗汉堂，全国最大的金漆壁画装饰的韩信祠以及长城寨墙等。新开辟的“西苑--莲花山--抱犊寨”客运索道全长1800多米，为国内唯一设有中转站，没有中间塔、全封闭往返式客运索道，最高悬空271米，成为抱犊寨的一大景观.

抱犊寨东临华北平原，西接太行群峰，一峰突起，峥嵘雄秀，四周皆是悬崖绝壁，远望犹如巨佛仰卧，眉目毕肖，草木繁茂，恍如世外桃源。有“天下奇寨”、“抱犊福地”之誉。

抱犊寨风光秀丽，古迹众多，明清被列为“鹿泉八景”之首，近年又被评为“石家庄十景”之冠。人文景观除蛟龙洞石窟、天门洞石窟、仙人洞等古迹外，还有全国最大的山顶门坊南天门、全国最大的山顶地下石雕五百罗汉堂、华夏第一龙壁千龙壁以及牛郎织女故事的发祥地――牛郎织女家、天池、天堂街等诸多景点;自然景观则有通幽谷、十八池、天然卧佛、天井、酸枣王、夫妻树、碧桃有灵、抱犊云海、抱犊日出等。另外还建有全国唯一的一座无塔式带有中间站的双线往复式客运索道，游人乘索道可直达寨顶。

One of the nanming district, guiyang city. Is located in the northeast ofyunnan-guizhou plateau, is one of the center of the guizhou provincial capitalguiyang city, provincial party committee office, the province, the cityspolitical, economic, culture, science and technology and education center, theprovince of the construction of the first top ten economic county, the province,the citys important transport hub, communication hub and tourist resort.

(have underground park) south park, located in the southwest too CiQiaostreet agency headquarters about 2.5 km car river, is found when the shelter wasdug in 1965 to an underground cave (called a white dragon hole). Hole 578 meterslong, 3 meters wide, hole 6-10 meters high. Hole with the present situation ofall kinds of stalactites, stalagmites, stone pillars, stone curtain, stone bell,rock flowers, enough became a beautiful picture. Scenic mountain water-erodedcave outside the car river, into the shadow of the trees, lotus bay, cool andrefreshing fountain, flower beds and other scenic spots, beautiful quiet,Chinese mountain, mountain mountain climbing mountain city panoramic view. Southpark is a "garden on the ground, underground palace", is far away from the cityblatant, fortification people looking for a peaceful and leisure resort. Empresstemple at the beginning of qing jiaqing (1796), guiyang magistrate yu cheng inthe house (hall) the right to establish an empress temple (now refers to thestreet, 17). Temple is said to have plastic one empress in his arms the statueof the child, not a son of the woman, and then carry the eggs to the sacredofferings, for a son next year. Therefore, respect for people a lot, especiallyat holiday is very busy. Wang Boquns former residence is a provincial-levelcultural relics protection units.

Wang Boqun (1885 a 1944), an anthology, the word "group. Born this QianXiNabuyi and miao autonomous prefecture, xingyi five town, under scene home village.Early years studying in Japan, after returning to the protecting movement, asthe nation sports backbone molecules. Served as the KMT central committee, thenational government transport minister and headmaster of jiaotong university. 17years of the republic of China (1928) to create a private summer "university",then chairman and President, the Anti-Japanese War broke out, the building ofuniversity and moved to guiyang, Wang Boqun back to guizhou, summer leadershipin exile. Died in 1944 in chongqing. South hall is a scenic resort during theAnti-Japanese War of guiyang, address in guiyang city, nanming river southeastof the deepest river, because of the quiet environment, pleasant scenery andfamous. Fairy cave, ancient fairy cave, located in guiyang city dongshan afterabout 500 meters of shuikou temple hill, fairy cave is one of the places ofhistoric interest in guiyang city is earlier.

洱海古称叶榆泽。它两头窄，中间宽，略弯曲，形如人的耳朵而得名。洱海北起洱源江尾，南止大理市，长40公里，东西宽4-9公里，总面积240多平方公里，蓄水量30亿立方米，平均水深约11。5米，最深为20米。是中国第七大淡水湖。湖内有“三岛”、“四洲”、“五湖”、“九曲”之胜。湖水清澈碧绿，四周风景如画。洱海主要源于洱源县的黑谷山，北有弥苴河，东南有波罗江，西有苍山十八溪流入，水源比较丰富。西洱河是洱海的唯一出海口，流入漾濞江后又进入澜沧江，最后注入南海。

到了洱海，最应该到附近的白族渔村里去看看，因为高原上的渔村本就不多见，50年代著名的电影《五朵金花》就是反映这里的生活。

ladies, gentlemen,

welcome to the" land of fish and rice" - - suzhou.suzhou ,one of the chinese"cities of gardens"tops all others in both number and artistry of gardens.starting from pijiang garden of the eastern jin dynasty,suzhous art of gardening has undergone a history of1500 years.the concept of suzhou classical gardens has gone beyond the city the regions of the yangtze.

the four classical gardens of suzhou are the surging waves pavilion.the lion grove garden garden .the humble administratorgarden.the lingering garden.in a nutshell ,represent the different architectural styles of song.yuan.ming.qing dynasties.

my friends, now we are in the lingering garden. it is located in liuyuan road, suzhou city. it was built by xutaishi in ming dynasty. at that time it was named eastern garden.

there are three treasures in the lingering garden. the first treasure are stones.the stone in front of us is the most distinguishing stone "guangyun peak". with a weight of 5 tons and a height of 6.5 meters, it is one of the four wonderful stones in the regions of the yangtze.

the calligrapher and painter mifu in song dynasty sum up the features of lake tai stones as the following: slender ,wrinkling , leaking , penetrating. just take the "guangyun peak" as an example and you will have some idea about the features of the stones. in addition, it is endowed with the personal characters of faithfulness because of its nature of stiffness and unchangeable outlook. thus it has been worshipped by people since old time.

the second treasure is "five peak fairy hall" "five peaks fairy hall" gets the reputation of "the first hall in the regions of yangtze" . the name comes from the lines of the great poet libai. the four chinese characters on the plaque were written by wuda---the famous calligrapher. nanmu hall used to be the place for important banquets and ceremonies, such as birthday parties, weddings , funerals .

the hall is divided into two sections__the south section and the north section. the south section host male guests, while the south section host female guests.

the hall is elegantly designed with oversized windows on east and west sides . through the windows, the outside sceneries of the two courtyards can be extended as parts of the hall, thus to ensure enough lights into the building.

five peaks fairy hall was built out of luxury materials. beams and pillars are all nanmu, which is a kind of timber only produced in china. that is also the reason why "five peaks fairy hall" is also commonly called "nanmu hall".

the "fossil fish" we are enjoying is the third treasure of lingering garden. it is a natural marble picture. in the middle of the picture are the clutters of mountains which are partly hidden and partly visible; below are flowing streams,above are floating clouds; right on the middle top is a round white spot like a sun or a moon.it is a picture drawn by the nature. the marble stone has a diameter of 1 meter or so and a thickness of 15 mms . it was produced in diancang mountain, yunnan province. it is a wonder how such big a stone was delivered in a good condition from yunnan which is over one thousand mile away from suzhou.

china is most famous for its elegant classical gardens.

among these, the lingering garden is one representative. if you would like to know more about chinese culture, we welcome you to visit suzhou again.

Dear tourist friends, welcome to Wuyi Mountain with beautiful scenery. Imthe guide of sunshine travel group. My name is Xiao Wang. This morning, we wentto Tianyou peak scenic spot, and at noon we went to Jiuqu River to take bamboorafting. Before you go, please pay attention to some things: 1. Dont stand onthe bamboo rafts when you are rafting; 2. When climbing mountains, women dontwear high heels, try to wear flat shoes.

Well, take the environmental protection battery car, we come to the firststop "Tianyou peak".

Tianyou peak is in the north of Jiuqu River and Liuqu River, in the centerof the scenic spot. When its sunny after rain or the first morning dew,climbing the peak and looking at the sea of clouds are like the waves of thesea, which are changeable. Its like Ive come to a fairyland and roam in thesky, so its called "Tianyou". "Tianyou peak" can be divided into upper andlower parts. The view Pavilion is located on the left and near the upperreaches. Along the lake Majian, it is the lower reaches. The view Pavilion onthe upper reaches of Tianyou peak is close to the cliff. It is a very goodviewing platform of Wuyi Mountain. You can have a panoramic view of thelandscape of Wuyi Mountain when you look around. Let people open-minded,intoxicated in it, everyone will leave a figure there.

After touring "Tianyou peak", we take a bus to the next station, JiuquRiver.

Jiuqu River originates in the west of Wuyi Mountain with dense forest. Itswater quality is very clear, with a total length of 62.8 km. It flows throughthe ecological area in the middle of the mountain. Jiuqu river meanders inDanxia state, distributed among the mountains and rocks, forming a deep meander.The straight-line distance is 5 km. Sitting on the bamboo raft, you can enjoythe beautiful natural scenery. The water under the bamboo raft is clear, andfrom time to time there are small fish swimming by. The scenery is sobeautiful.

There is also a legend of water turtles in Wuyi Mountain

One year, a tortoise, who had been practising for thousands of years,originally wanted to seek an official position in the sky, but the mercilessJade Emperor asked him to water the tea tree. At first, he felt very relaxed,but after a long time, he felt very bored. One day, he suddenly heard a voicefrom the world: "tea sprouts, tea sprouts." he couldnt help running to thesouth gate and looking down, he saw that people were sacrificing tea gods in thetea garden beside the Jiuqu River. Golden tortoise cant help praising peoplesrespect for tea. As soon as I thought of pouring tea there all the year round,but no one asked me about it, I decided that I might as well make a tea in theworld.

Well, thats the end of todays tour. I hope you can have a pleasant trip.The beautiful nature welcomes you. I also hope the beautiful Wuyi Mountain willleave you a perfect memory.

Distinguished visitors, everybody is good. I am the guide from xi an travel, my name is guo, you can call me guo. Today we are going to visit is listed as "world heritage list" of qin shihuang terracotta warriors, qin shihuang terracotta warriors is 13 years old when he began to reign, qin shi huang started to build a great project. Until 1974 in xi an lintong was discovered and excavated, it with its magnificent, rare reputation both at home and abroad, has been hailed as one of "the eight wonders of the world".

First of all, we came to a pit, the pit is the largest of three pits a pit, the pit depth of 5 meters, covers an area of about 14260 square meters, how, enough! Not only big and warrior figures is the no. 1 pit, pit is about more than 600 TaoRen, TaoMa, their orderly arranged in annular square, the eastern end of the pit, the warriors have three columns rank them with bows, crossbows, hand weapons, such as long shots like, like for striker troops. Followed by more than 600 armor of the main body of troops, and amraphel, holding spear gun isometric weapon, with 35 by a team of four horses chariots have eleven holes arranged in 38 columns and 30 eight-way columns. The warriors in pit no. 1 unearthed in total more than 500 pieces, horse 24 driving six chariots.

The warrior figures in the no. 1 pit of different, image lifelike, lifelike. You see: some warrior figures in with a smile, seem to come up with a magic weapon to defeat the enemy; Some just looked at the sky, seem to be missing loved ones far away; Some serious face, as if determined defend; And clenched his fist, glared at the front, as if to march at any time. These amazing warrior figures and chariot, truly reflect the generation of emperor qin unified the six countries of ambition.

Now please enjoy freedom, please consciously abide by the relevant regulations of the museum, dont litter, dont spit, graffito of the scribble not to. Ok, please enjoy the condensed the ancient working peoples wisdom and sweat in our country a great miracle, to feel the history of the gut-wrenching, thundering!

Todays trip to the Terra Cotta Warriors came to an end, I hope you come back to visit the ancient city of xi an. Thank you, goodbye!

China has a recorded history of some 3，600 years， beginning with the ShangDynasty(16th——12th century BC)。The first stage is the primitive society。 Thehistory was much associated with the supposed pre-Xia Dynasty(21th-16th centuyBC)。 The second major periob lasted from about 2，000 to 200 BC。 The historydated the beginning of the slave society from the Xia Dynasty， which constitutedthe first Chinese state。 The third stage extended all the way from 221BC， whenQin Shihuang united China， to the Opium War of 1840。 Historical docments namethe third period as the Feusal Imperial Rule。 The feudal society in China passedthrough a period of disunity beginning at the Three Kingdom Period， and endingin shoet-lived Sui Dynasty(581——618)， Western Jin(265——316)via EasternJin(317——439) and the Southern and Northern Dynasties(386——589)。

The following story occurred in the three Kingdom Period。 At the rnd of theEastern Han Dynasty(25——220) a gtrat peasant revolt happened。 Many localofficials developed into warlords to assisty the Han Emperor in suppressing therebellion。 During this period the watlotds took the opportunity to build uyptheir own political and military strengty and made themselves into autonomousregional warlords。 Finally the warlords carved the Han Empire into threekingdoms of Wei， Shu and Wu。 The populous episodic novel，The Romance of theThree Kingdoms traces the rise and fall of the three kingdoms and vividlydepicts the turbulent social conditions at that time。 The rulers of the threeindependent kingdoms struggled for supremacy。 Cao Cao and his son establishedthe kingdom of Wei at Loyang。 He was in actual control of only the North Chinahomeland。 Two rivals soon proclaimed emperors themselves elsewhere。 The kingdomof Wu with its capital in Nanjing occupied dChangjiang Valley， The kingdom ofShu was created with its capital in Chengdu。 Ti was in the control of Sichuanand parts ojf the highland of south China。

Wuhou Temple is much associated with the kingdom of Shu。 It is the place tocommemorate Zhu Geliang， Prime Minister of the kingdom。 Wuhou was a top officialtitle conferred upon Zhu Geliang after his death。 It is unfortunate that nohistorical documents have recorded the time of its establishment。 However， DuFu， a top Tang Dynasty poet wrote a poem of kwhich two lines say as below:"Wherewould I find the Prime Ministers shrine?Somewhere outside Jinguan， in a densecypress glade。"

This poem helps us infer that Zhu Geliang Temple was already in ezistencein the Tang Dynadty。 During the Tang and Song Dynasties Zhu Geliang and EmperorLiu Bei had their independent temples in Chengdu， At the beginning of the MingDynasty the two temples merged into one。 Towards the end of the Ming Dynasty themerged tempke was destroyed during war chaos。 The present buildings date fromthe Qing Dynasty in 1672。 The main entrance gate hangs a horizontal inscribedboard。 It says， "Han Zhaolie Temple"。Han refers to the kingdom of Shui; zhaoliewas Liu Beis posthumous title。 The board indicates that the whole temple wasbuilt in honor of Liu Bei。 But why do all the people call it Zhu Geliang Tempkeinstead of Han Zhaolie Temple? It is due to Zhu Geliangs invaluable historicalcontribution， and his political and military strategies to the development ofthe kingdom。 In the view of the local peopoe his prestige far gan to call it ZhuGrliang Temple regardless of the emperors dignity and the temples originalname。 Gtadually more and more people accepted the new name of the temple throughcommon practice。

Yangzhou is an ancient historical and cultural city, is located in the eastern end of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river plain, in central jiangsu province, east near the yellow sea, and nantong, yancheng border; West nanjing, bordering liuhe, long county; In the south of the Yangtze river, and zhenjiang, wuxi across the river; Huai water in the north, adjacent to HuaiYin, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal in the north-south. Surrounded by HanJiang county, has always been the amphibious transportation hub, north and south by the throat, grain transportation important portal of north jiangsu.

Yangzhou guangling jiang offshore, traffic developed, rich products, known as the hometown of fish and rice. A straight, suburbs, baoying, HanJiang 2 counties, escrow yizheng, jiangdu, gaoyou corporation three county-level cities. Covers an area of 6638 square kilometers, 4.4 million people. City is flat, between 4 to 8 meters above sea level, mild climate all the year round.

Yangzhou is located in the Yangtze river and the huaihe river, in ancient times there is ancient and ancient human activity. Since 486 BC prince built Han city, fu Han open ditch, yangzhou city has 2484 years. Sui dynasty after the opening of the grand canal, yangzhou areas of southeastern China at the center of political, economic and cultural activities, the important port of foreign trade and international communication. Yangzhou in the tang dynasty, the rich of guilin, "quartet HaoShang businessman overseas exiles, more than hundreds of thousands of". Tang dynasty, the rise and fall several times. Once again appear in the qing dynasty "straight busy today times yesterday" thriving scene. In the middle of 19th century, due to various reasons, yangzhou gradually decline. After the founding of new China, the ancient city of yangzhou bloom. The famous the beijing-hangzhou grand canal across the border. Here beautiful scenery, the humanities ceremony, is the Chinese government announced the first one of the 24 famous historical and cultural city.

The citys industrial structure adjustment as the main line, vigorously carry out technological innovation and technological transformation, efforts to expand the advantage industry and the key leading enterprise, gradually optimizing economic structure, economic strength is growing. To further expand the international market, with the new situation of accession to the wto, actively participate in international competition, by implementing the strategy of market diversification, quality and great economic and trade, to speed up the adjustment foreign trade market structure, expand the industrial products export, encourage enterprises to use the comparative advantage, to promote their international business, overseas processing trade development, actively participate in international cooperation and competition.

"The world three clear moonlit, half knave is yangzhou." "Huai left names", "rich" of guilin city of yangzhou, is the home of general secretary jiang zemin, has been 2480 years of history. Yangzhou is well-known Chinese and foreign tourist destination, is the humanities ceremony, all bustling city, there are many places of historic interest and elegant gardens.

Yangzhou "west lake" has a long history of the past dynasties gardening expert, in miles long on both sides of the lake, built the "two dike flower LiuQuan depends on water, gazebo all the way until the mountain lake scenic spot; Buddha mountain temple throughout, with "jiangnan first lingshan," said; "Twenty-four bridge moon night, jade of people where taught flute", moon since ancient times is the perfect place. Yangzhou has a long history of ancient daming monastery, have the reputation of "urban forest" he garden, a garden is famous for its four seasons rockery, such as emperor yangdi, kangxi, qianlong emperor palace ruins and so on, beautiful scenery, is the chiangnan treasure.

Leisurely long, after numerous rise and fall of a dynasty, yangzhou people created a splendid culture here, leaving a large number of cultural relics. Todays yangzhou, not only is a famous tourist resort, also is subei region culture and education center, the ancient "treasures" of yangzhou in the tide of reform and opening up endeavor turnaround, urban look brand-new. When more and more Chinese and foreign tourists to stop here, they would most want to can in this highly modernized city pursue "twenty-four bridge moon night" during the year and wanxian county.

各位朋友好！现在，我们到了著名的长江三峡了，三峡位于长江上游的重庆与湖北之间，是瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡的总称。而这儿的风光，雄奇险拔却又不失庄雅秀丽，是个休闲的好地方。

三峡总长二百公里，大家看看两边都是连续不断的山，山没有一点缺口，如一条绿龙一带。这儿的山都高耸入云，遮天蔽日，把天空锁成了一条带子。要不是现在是正午，连太阳也瞧不见呢！

三峡是个“多景”的地方。一年四季，这个地方都有绝然不同的美景等你欣赏。在夏天，这儿水势浩大，水流湍急，是一种奔放的美感。但出于安全起见，还是要略加小心。秋天呢，是一种凄婉的美感，每到带霜的早晨，都有猿那哀转的啸叫，真可谓催人泪下。

要是你是个喜欢清幽美感的人，可真是来对时间了！像今天这样的春日，展现了三峡的清幽美。这儿有如雪的急流和碧绿的深潭，回旋着清波还倒影了世间万物的影子，游客依次可以探下头看看，喏，那还有倒映的太阳呢！在你们两边的山峰上，长着许多奇怪的松柏，很有趣味。现在，我们面前是两边的瀑布。这水飞流激荡，是文雅中跃动的美感，好了，随着船的前行，我们好好享受水清树秀、山高草盛的美景吧！

快乐的时光总是过得很快，我们旅行就此结束了。愿这次三峡之旅能在你心中留下一段美好的回忆，再见！

朋友们，前海栈桥是青岛的象征。我们漫步于栈桥海滨，可见青岛湾形如弯月，栈桥似长虹卧波，回澜阁熠熠生辉。所谓长虹远引，飞阁回澜所指即此。远处，小青岛小巧如螺，岛上树影婆娑，绿荫浓浓，一座白色灯塔亭亭玉立。小青岛既是青岛名字的来由。

海湾的堤岸处是景色如画的栈桥公园，园内青松覆盖，绿草如菌，藤绕长廊，鲜花绽放。园内有很多椅子。专供游客休息。由公园正中突入海内的前海栈桥，北和中山路相接，向南一直深入青岛湾深处，尽头的回澜阁，翘角飞檐，别致非凡。栈桥的历史已超过100年。1891年，登州总兵章高元奉命驻兵青岛后，先在青岛村(今我们民会堂处)修建总兵衙门，然后在前海处搭起一座长200米左右。铁木结构的简易码头，当时只供军用，名字就叫栈桥。1897年德国占领青岛后，为运输来自欧洲的军需物资，将栈桥加以扩建。桥身延长到350米，北段用石头砌成，水泥铺的表面，南段下立钢制桥梁，上铺木板，并设轻便铁轨。后来，大港码头(今青岛港)建成，栈桥就不再作码头之用，开始向游我们开放。1923年桥的北端两侧辟为公园，成为青岛著名的旅游景点。1931年9月青岛市政府出巨资由德国信利洋行承包重建，桥身延长至440米，桥宽8米，桥墩全部由钢筋混凝土浇灌，水泥铺面。桥南端增加一个三角形防波堤，堤上建有中国民族风格的双层飞檐八角回澜阁，阁顶为金黄琉璃瓦覆盖，阁内为二层环行厅堂。整个工程到1933年4月竣工，栈桥从此成为青岛第一胜景。

栈桥西侧湾内，两端礁石突起，中间为一沙滩，沙质细软，是青岛第六海水浴场。在浴场西边，现代化气息的大楼林立，十分壮观。那丰球似的珍珠建筑是海上皇宫，它是一个高级饮食娱乐场所

它为什么叫“五女山”呢?这尚有一个瑰丽感人的传说呢!在太古期间，山上住着五姐妹，她们个个身手高强，身怀特技，经常为人们造福，深受人们热爱。有一年，山脚下的浑江里溘然来了一条黑龙，它作恶多端、强逼黎民，那五姐妹便下山去降龙，他们斗了三天三夜，斗得惨无天日，最终，黑龙死了，五姐妹也和黑龙同归于尽。人们为了眷念五姐妹，就把她们曾经住过的山峰称为“五女山”。

这五女山的有名不只由于它有感人的传说，更是由于它有迷人的景色。春天，满山的翠绿;炎天，天女木兰花争奇斗艳;秋日，是最美的时辰，层林尽染，冬天，山上白雪皑皑，这样的景致，会让情面不自禁地想起《沁园春雪》中“千里冰封，万里雪飘”“山舞银蛇”的诗句。那么此刻我们就一同明确这瑰丽的景致吧!

这里是十八盘。它是一条之字形的千年古道，曲曲折折，刚好转了18道弯，故称18盘。通向山顶的路尚有一条，那是一条直达山顶的石阶路，特点是又直又陡，总计999级台阶，是1999年建筑的，意为九九归一。十八盘回环旋转，直达山顶，其止境与迂腐山城的西大门相接。

天昌门又称清风门，距西门约50米。盛夏酷暑汗出如浆到此，华中地区，立即会有清风缓缓吹来，不愧有‘清风口’之称。天昌门的俩侧石壁，仿佛刀削斧劈。昔时，高句丽仅用少数士兵在此捍卫，其险峻可见一斑。

这里是编号为一号的大型构筑基址，俗称王宫遗址。此刻这里是一片萋萋荒草，谁能想到，在这荒草下却掩埋着一座宫殿的废墟。颠末说明，这里很有也许是高丽政权第一代王朱蒙昔时成立宫殿的处所。其时的宫殿异常简略，并不像我们想象的那样光辉，既没有五光十色的琉璃瓦，也没有皎洁如玉的台阶，不外是一座稍大的屋子罢了。当时辰，高丽还没有把握砖瓦的技能，据此宫殿四壁应该是土墙或石墙。

各位团友：

今天我们将游览被誉为“石作莲花云作台”的华山。华山又称太华山，位于西安城东120公里的华阴市以南。

华山古称西岳，是我国五岳之一，因山峰自然排列若花状，故得名华山。1992年12月会山被 评为全国风景名胜40佳之一。即使没来有来过华山的朋友也会从一些有趣的神话和掌故中了解到一些华山的情况，如“自古华山一条路”、“华岳仙掌”、“沉香劈山救母”、“华山论剑”，以及近代的智取华山等，这些美丽的神话传说和故事体现了自古以来人们对华山的向往和崇拜。

华南 山北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，被称为“华山如立”，整个山体线条简洁，形如刀削、斧劈，奇峰突兀，巍峨壮丽。被誉为“天下奇险第一山”。

说到奇，它是由一块巨大的完整的花岗岩构成。古人云，“山无石不奇，无纯石不大奇”，“华山削成而四方，其广十里，高五千仞，一石也”是谓之“大奇”。华山共有五座主峰，其中东、西、南三峰最高，三峰鼎峙耸立，“势飞向云外，影倒黄河里”，有“天外三峰”之称。提到险，其凌空架设的“长空栈道”，悬岩镌刻的“全真岩”，三面临空，上凸下凹的“鹞子翻身”以及在峭壁悬岩上开凿的千尺童、百尺峡、老君犁沟、擦耳崖、苍龙岭等处都奇险异常。“自古华山一条路”。山中道路仅有南北一线，约10公里，逶迤曲折，艰险崎岖，不少地方真可谓是“一夫当关，万夫莫开”。

华山除了有壮丽的自然景观之外，同时又有丰富的历史文化积淀，人文景观比比皆是。仅山上山下及峪道沿途，题字、诗文、石刻就会使人流连忘返。

朋友们，我们现在来到的就是玉泉院，据说因这里的泉水与山顶的玉井相通，水质清洌甘美，故名“玉泉院”。它是攀登华山的必经之地。相传为隐士陈抟所建。院内殿宇亭台、回廊曲折，泉水淙淙，是游赏胜地。玉泉院与我们一会将会见到的东道院、镇岳宫都是道教的活动场所，现共有殿宇53间。院中建筑多是清代乾隆年间重新修建的。

各位朋友，我们现在位于五峰之一北峰脚下，距华山谷口约10公里，这里是华山山峪水流的源头。请大家顺着我手指的方向看那些树，也许是许多人都会认识它，对，就是青柯树。这里青柯树在此浮苍点黛，故名“青柯坪”。

过青柯坪至回心石。登山的道路由此交从平坦的石板路变为在峭壁上开凿的狭窄的石梯，眼看山路盘旋而上，许多意志薄弱的游客来到这里都会回心转意望山兴叹无功而返。

朋友们，现在我们已到达了北峰。经过前面三关，我想大家已经对华山的险有了一定的认识了吧。北峰双名云台峰，海拔1550米，这里山势峥嵘，三面悬绝，巍然独秀，有若云状，因恰似一座云台而得名。它的高度是最低的，却有着非常重要的地理位置，它扼守的四峰的要枢。我们面前的这个小亭叫“军魂亭”，此名来源于景片《智取华山》。

现在我们来到的是中峰。中峰又名玉女峰。传说春秋时，华山隐士萧史，善吹洞箫，优美的箫声博得秦穆公的小女儿弄玉的爱慕，使她放弃了奢华舒适的宫廷生活，随箫史在此隐居，多年后二人修炼成仙乘凤而去，山上许多名胜也因此得名。有玉女洗头盆、舍身树等。由于这则美丽的爱情故事，华山在它博大、庄严、深沉之后又被赋于了一些浪漫与温柔。

经中峰，我陪同大家去东峰参观。

东峰，又称朝阳峰，峰顶有朝阳台，在此是观日出的最佳地方。山不在高，有仙则名。华山据传是众多神仙聚居的地方。道家仙境。传说宋太祖赵匡胤与华山隐士陈抟老祖在一个孤峰，上有棋台，那就是他们下棋的地方。陈抟又叫希夷先生，是一个有道行的仙人，二人经过商议，越匡胤以华山做赌注。结果输给了陈抟，按事先订立的条件，华山自此成为道家的道场且永有纳粮。在东东峰的东崖上，有一天然图案。大家看到了吧，像不像一只巨掌?这只巨掌20余丈，五指参差不齐，中指直贯顶峰，每当日光照射，五指跃然如悬图上。这就是所谓的“关中八景”之首的“华岳仙掌”。据说在很久以前，华山和中条山相连，右足登开中条山，给黄河开出一条通道，现在我们看到的就是河神的手指在托华山时留下的指樱

南峰又名落雁峰，是华山最高峰，海拔2160米，来到这里如临仙境。正如古诗所云“惟有天在上，更无山与齐，抬头红日近，俯首白云低”。这里四周都是松林，杂以桧柏，迤逦数里，浓阴密闭。现在我们眼前看到的是险要之处就是第四险关“长空栈疲乏”。长空栈道悬空半壁，下临深渊，是华山最险要处之一。没有过人的胆量和坚定的意志，是不敢一游的。峰顶有“太上泉”，池水青绿澄澈，常年不竭，俗称“仰天池”。池崖上镌刻甚多，多为明清和近代诗人所题。武侠小说《射雕英雄传》中描写的“华山论剑”大概也是发生在南峰。

我们现在来到是华山的精华部分。西峰，又称莲花峰，得名于峰顶翠云庙前右侧的那块大石，其状如莲花，山峰奇拨峻峭，如刀切剑削，壁立千仞。此峰最高处有“摘星台”，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际，渭、洛二水如银带，北望黄河细如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。

三峡是翟塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡的总称，位于重庆市、湖北省交界处，西起重庆市奉节县白帝城，东至湖北省宜昌市南津关，全长193公里，是世界上著名的大峡谷，被誉为山水画廊，是国家重点风景名胜区。位于重庆市内的有瞿塘峡和巫峡，西陵峡属湖北省地域。翟塘峡为长江三峡第一峡，又称夔峡。西起奉节白帝城、东至巫山县大溪镇，全长8公里，以雄伟壮丽著称。长江南岸的白盐山与北岸的赤甲山对峙，岩壁如斧劈刀削，恰似一扇屋门，紧锁六江。江水在峡中咆啸奔腾，旋涡四起，山雄水急，气势磅礴，令人叹为观止。峡内有铁锁关、古栈道、风箱峡、粉壁墙、孟良梯、倒吊和尚、凤凰饮泉、犀牛望月、黄金洞、七道门洞等多处景点。巫峡为长江三峡第二峡。西起巫山县人宁河口，东至湖北省巴东县官渡口，峡长45公里。其特征是峡长谷深，迂回曲折，幽深秀丽，似一条美不胜收的山水画廊。巫峡景区由“三台八景十二峰”组成。三台是“楚阳台、授书台、斩龙台”，八景为“南陵春晓、夕阳返照、宁河晚渡、 青溪鱼钓、澄潭秋月、秀峰掸刹、女观贞石、朝云暮雨”;十二峰是“净坛峰、集仙峰、聚鹤峰、朝云峰、起去峰、上升峰、神女峰、翠屏峰、登龙峰、飞凤峰、松峦峰、圣泉峰”。此外，峡区还有金盔银甲峡、铁棺峡、孔明碑、楚蜀鸿沟等景点。西陵峡为长江三峡第三峡。得名于宜昌市南津关口的西陵山。它是三峡中最长的一个峡，东起宜昌南津关，西至秭归香溪河口。峡谷内，两岸怪石嶙峋，险崖峭立，猿猴难攀。滩多流急，以“险”出名，以“奇”著称，“奇”、“险”化为西陵峡的壮美。西陵峡中有“三滩”(泄滩、青滩、崆岭滩)、“四峡”(灯影峡、黄牛峡、牛肝马肺峡和兵书宝剑峡)。整个峡区都是高山、峡谷、险滩、暗礁。峡中有峡、滩中有滩，大滩含小滩，自古三峡船夫世世代代在此与险滩激流相搏。“西陵峡中行节稠，滩滩都是鬼见愁。”

Gulou is located in the southeast of Hongqiao District, Tianjin, at thejunction of Heping District, adjacent to Haihe River in the East, West Road inthe west, South Road in the South and North Road in the north. With Gulou as thecenter, there is southeast northwest street, which is now a commercialpedestrian street.

On the morning of April 30, we took the harmony train from Beijing southstation to Tianjin west station, and then took bus 840 to get off at Guloustation, which is located in the South Road, after passing through the Italianstyle area, and then went north into Gulou South Street. At the entrance of thestreet, there are ancient Chinese style Paifang. The buildings on both sides ofthe street have the characteristic style of ancient Chinese architecture. Mostof them are small buildings with four floors. There are all kinds of Tianjincharacteristic shops and hotels. On both sides of the street are restaurants,Goubuli steamed stuffed bun shops, handicraft shops, gold hand jewelry shops,Mahua food shops, chongyangfu Hotel, Hongyan seafood restaurant, jiyoujie Hotel,lefo Hotel, Longdao Hotel, North Antique City, "clay figurine Zhang" clayfigurine handicraft shops, Tianjin laochengxiang Museum, Guangdong guild hall,gegefu, photo shop, etc. There are sculptures in the street, landscapingsketches and pavilions beside the street. The magnificent Drum Tower stands inthe central square of the East, West, North and South streets of the drumtower.

We have lunch in Gulou North Street to taste tianjin famous food Goubulisteamed stuffed bun. This is our first time to Tianjin to taste local specialsnacks.

We go shopping, take landscape photos and watch all kinds of handicrafts.The most attractive place is the clay figurine shop. There are many kinds ofclay figurines on display in the shop.

留园在苏州阊门外，留园是明万历年间太仆徐泰时建园，时称东园，清嘉庆时归观察刘恕，名寒碧庄，俗称刘园。同治年间盛旭人购得，重加扩建，修茸一新，取留与刘的谐音改名留园。科举考试的最后一个状元俞樾作《留园记》称其为“吴下名园之冠”。为全国重点文物保护单位，与拙政园、北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄齐名，为全国“四大名园”。1961年列为全国重点文物保护单位。1997年列入“世界遗产名录”。

留园占地30余亩，集住宅、祠堂、家庵、园林于一身，该园综合了江南造园艺术，并以建筑结构见长，善于运用大小、曲直、明暗、高低、收放等文化，吸取四周景色，形成一组组层次丰富，错落相连的，有节奏、有色彩、有对比的空间体系。全园用建筑来划分空间，可分中、东、西、北四个景区：中部以山水见长，池水明洁清幽，峰峦环抱，古木参天;东部以建筑为主，重檐迭楼，曲院回廊，疏密相宜，奇峰秀石，引人入胜;西部环境僻静，富有山林野趣;北部竹篱小屋，颇有乡村田园风味。

全园曲廊贯穿，依势曲折，通幽渡壑，长达六七百米，廊壁嵌有历代著名书法石刻三百多方，其中有名的是董刻二王帖，为明代嘉靖年间吴江松陵人董汉策所刻，历时二十五年，至万历十三年方始刻成。

留园三绝是：冠云峰、楠木殿、鱼化石。

鸳鸯厅，为一屋两翻轩，由南北两厅组成，南北两厅装修不同。北为方梁有雕花，是男主人会客的地方;南为圆梁，无雕花，北厅地砖也比南厅大，南厅是女主人会客和男主人听音乐的地方。

今天，我、姐姐和妈妈一同去湘西的凤凰古城旅行。

清晨，坐着客车，驶进城区，迎面扑来的是一种历史的感觉。就显眼的就是那古色古香的吊脚楼，灰色的瓦片层层叠叠，形成一个具有民俗风情的屋顶，两根涂色的珠子盯着矮矮的茅檐……

下了车，导游就为我们开始介绍凤凰古城，凤凰古城是国家历史文化名城，曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城。凤凰古城也是少数民族聚集最多的地方，这里大部分居住的是土家族和苗族，苗族和土家族都有着不同的习俗，土家族男女大多喜穿大衣袖、大裤脚，在裤脚上刺绣花、鸟一类，裤子要接腰，男女头上喜包白帕子，脚上穿白底布鞋，大方美观。而苗族，十分注重礼仪，客人来访，必杀鸡宰鸭盛情款待，若是远道来的贵客，苗族人习惯先请客人饮牛角酒。

边讲边走，我们就走进了石板街，我发现每一颗石板都被磨得特别光滑，足以见证凤凰古城的沧桑历史。大街上，有着各式各样的店铺，琳琅满目的手工艺品，和凤凰古城的风味美食，我们一下子就招架不住，迫不及待地走进店铺，精挑细选着自己心仪的物品。

凤凰古城不仅也俗称“水世界”，因为，在凤凰古城有一条著名的江——沱江。沱江是四川一条与众不同的大河，它长180公里，水特别的清澈。在水面上，有几座小岛，我最喜欢的是湖中心的那座小岛，那座小岛最大最美，绿树茂盛，就像一个中心点，也可以说，是周围几座岛的“首领”，几座小岛连起来，隐约像一颗五角星，真神奇!

随后，我们前往了苗家寨。在进苗家寨之前，我们还进行了一个特别的仪式，“听阿妹唱山歌，喝小杯甜米酒”，我们都细心聆听，就像看一场独特的演唱会，我还发现，每当在歌曲的末尾，都会加上一个“哟!”这真是我有史以来见过的最特别也是最热烈的欢迎仪式呀。然后我们去祠堂看苗家姑娘的“哭嫁”，具一个苗家阿妹的介绍以前，苗族的姑娘嫁人的时候，一定要哭，哭才证明孝顺，越能哭越好，最少也要哭半个月，多则三个月，我一听，不禁想：那新娘子眼睛不都得哭肿呀!

然后我们去看了苗家人的独特表演，“飞刀”。我们坐在凳子上，看到一个身强力壮的苗家小伙子拿着三把弯弯的尖锐的刀，一起往上飞，两只手各接一个，还有一把刀怎么办?原来三把到互相交换着接，接了两把飞一把，接了两把飞一把，更难得是，每一次接刀，都要准确无误地抓着中间的部分，万一抓到了刀刃，可能这只手都要废了。然后速度也越来也快，到了后来，三把刀在空中一同飞跃，成了一个圆形，观众看了，不由自主的喝彩，真是精彩!但那小伙子只是笑了笑，好像这只是小菜一碟，他把那三把弯弯的刀放下，拿出三把更大，刀刃更尖锐的刀，又开始挥舞起来，三把刀都那小伙子挥舞自如，刀一会儿往上飞，一会儿侧着飞，我们看得真过瘾，都在连声叫好，表演结束了，小伙子鞠了个躬，台下掌声一片!

凤凰古城有那么多胜景，我真是大饱眼福啊!

各位游客朋友，欢迎来到着名的傣族聚居区，橄榄坝，我是大家今天行程的导游，今天我将带领大家游览颇具少数民族特色的着名旅游景区西双版纳傣族园，希望我能让大家满意。

傣族园并不是一个人造的景区，而是在原来的曼将、曼春满、曼听、曼乍、曼噶5个保存最完好的傣族自然村寨组成的基础上，兴建的人与自然文景区。景区面积339公顷，南临澜沧江，北依龙得湖。这5个村寨现有居民326户1536人，他们世世代代都是以农耕为业，创造和传承了灿烂的本民族优秀文化。在这里可以充分了解傣族悠久的历史文化，接触神秘的南传上座部佛教文化、可以体验浓郁的傣家生活习俗，观赏传统的手工艺制作、民间歌舞等多姿多彩的文化艺术，也可以尽情去参与到欢乐的泼水节中。

曼将寨

我们参观的第一个村寨叫曼将。傣语曼，即寨子之意;将，是指篾圈或篾套，专用于搬抬大石头，曼将即篾套寨。大家看这些原滋原味的傣家竹楼就是传统的傣族民居，属于干栏式建筑，分上下两层，下层用于堆放杂物、停放车辆和关牲口，上层是住人的。从前这儿还是一片森林，常有野兽出没，住在楼上可以防止野兽侵犯，并且可以防潮防震。

现在，我带大家去傣家参观做客，大家注意，进屋之前要脱鞋;傣家人行礼之后，各位要在胸前双掌合十，微微弯腰，答礼致谢。

大家看着楼梯，在新中国成立之前是房东地位的象征，级数越多地位越高，土司家的楼梯一般在9级以上。楼上分为三个部分：阳台、客厅、和卧室。客厅和厨房是一个大的通间，这根柱子是吉祥柱，据说摸一下可以带来好运!柱子加工成多面体，是为了防止毒蛇顺着柱子爬入房内。和客厅一墙之隔的就是卧室，这是不允许外人参观的。因为傣族信仰南传上座部佛教，相信人有灵魂，一家人的灵魂就关在卧室里，如果外人打开了门，就惊动了灵魂。进入卧室有两扇门，靠里面的门是供老年人出入的，靠楼梯的门是供年轻人出入的。卧室里面是一个通间，傣家人隔帐不隔墙，代表全家人的心永远相通，没有隔阂，只是以颜色来区分：老年人用黑色蚊帐，新婚夫妇用红色蚊帐，年轻人用白色蚊帐。卧室里有根大柱是升天柱，平时家里人不得随便靠在上面，也不能挂杂物，只有当家中的老人死后才能将遗体靠在这根柱旁沐浴、更衣，让死者的灵魂通过木柱升天。

傣家人以男善建筑，女善耕织而闻名。各位现在看到这纺车和织机是傣族妇女用来织锦的，织出的锦叫傣锦，在历史上是中国名锦之一，史称五彩娑罗布。傣家的织锦历史悠久，是国务院公布的第二批国家级非物质文化遗产。史料记载，唐代时傣族先民就用攀枝花纺纱织布。傣家的女孩长到12岁时就开始学习织布绣花，她们织出来的图案可分为几何图形和花草树木图案，造型抽象、夸张、变形，十分神秘，尤其象征吉祥和睦的图案更加美妙。如织五颜六色的筒裙是为了纪念祖先，织成孔雀图案象征吉祥，织成大象图案象征五谷丰登。

曼春满

一般傣族村寨的寨与寨之间，只有一条马路和一道门就能隔开了。我们现在出了这道门，过了这条马路，就属于第二个村寨了，这个村寨叫做曼春满。

春满的意思是花沁园，曼春满就是花沁园寨。西双版纳的傣族全民信仰南传上座部佛教，村村有佛寺，寺寺有佛缘。待会参观佛寺时大家要注意一些禁忌，不该说的话不要乱说;拜佛一定要诚心。不能摸和尚的头和袈裟，不能拍打和尚的肩和身子，不能在佛像面前指手画脚，不能随意敲打佛鼓、鋩锣和其他乐器。

好了，大家现在看到的佛寺就是曼春满佛寺，它始建于隋文帝开皇三年。1400多年来，佛寺经过了很多次修复、重建。这里是橄榄坝的中心佛地，每逢重大的佛教活动日，坝子里的信徒和各个佛寺的和尚都要前往朝拜，佛寺里的建筑修复都是靠村民和虔诚的信徒捐钱捐物来完成。

佛寺中间的这四根很粗的圆柱，有200多年的历史。大门里面的两座佛台，专门用来摆放施舍给飞禽的食物，以示佛家的博恩。金塔是佛寺的标志，对着金塔的楼阁称为诵经阁，是和尚传授经文的地方，其他人员都不得出入。诵经阁四角的地上有几个半截入土的金粉石，起标志作用，表示金粉石以内为禁区，除佛爷、和尚以外，人们不得踏入。

佛寺大殿中较高的台阶叫僧侣台，是佛滴水转运、栓钱祝福的地方。寺庙内的高大塑像是佛教里有重要意义，在佛像背后有一颗高大古老的圣树菩提树。菩提树在佛教里有重要的意义，当初释迦牟尼就是在菩提树下成佛的。佛寺内悬挂的长白布条，是傣家人祈求来年风调雨顺的象征。佛像左边的画廊是曼春满佛寺着名的20幅壁画，具有很高的艺术价值，讲述的是召爹米转世和释迦牟尼的故事，生动地展示了傣族先民的生产、生活情景以及对佛的形象化理解和敬仰。

大家看，佛寺前的三颗棕树就是用来制作贝叶经的贝叶棕，这种树能活六十年左右，一生只开一次花，花是乳白色的，花儿开放后就意味着将枯死。贝叶经是傣族园内7项国家级非文化遗产之一。傣文字是拼音文字，由42个字母组成，傣族的文字都是刻写在贝叶上的，用贝叶记载傣族的史诗、佛经、谚语、传说等，傣族的史诗、佛经、谚语、传说等都是靠这一片片的贝叶流传至今。据说曾经流传过的傣族书籍有84000部，550部叙事长诗，现收集到的有3000余册。这对于一个总人口只有100多万的少数民族来说，无疑是一座引以为骄傲的丰碑。贝叶经可以保存上千年的历史，时间越久，字迹越清晰，一直流传至今。各位看到的这两位刻贝叶经的老人是佛寺里还俗的老佛爷。傣文字是传男不传女的，男子一生中要过一段脱离家庭的宗教生活，在他们七八岁的时候，就要到佛寺里当和尚学习贝叶经。

路边这一片奇形怪状的树林就是有名的铁力木林。铁力木俗称黑心树，是傣家人的柴薪林。每隔两年，傣家人将树枝砍下做柴薪，这些树来年还会在发芽、抽枝。傣族种植柴薪林是值得称赞的，有了柴薪林，既可以方便取柴，又可以减少对森林的砍伐。

曼乍寨

我们的下一站是曼乍寨，即厨师寨，因为这个寨子过去是专门为土司衙门培养做饭菜的人而得名。村口的四棵古老的菩提树，就是傣家人的神树，树下草坪是深受欢迎的绿色舞台，五个寨子的村民在农闲时分，都要在此聚一聚，自得其乐地表演民族艺术，既是演员，又是观众。

大家请注意听，这是赞哈为你们献歌。傣语赞哈是歌手的意思，赞哈调较为固定，歌词即兴编成。傣家人贺新房和举办婚礼时，都要请赞哈唱歌。她现在唱的大意是：欢迎远方的贵客来到傣族园，你们的光临，是我们傣家的荣幸，希望各位朋友在这里玩得开心愉快，祝各位朋友旅途平安。

大家看这位波涛吹奏的管乐叫做必，也就是竹笛。必这种乐器村村寨寨都有，男女老少皆知。它是赞哈演唱时必不可少的一种乐器，没有必，赞哈开不了口。老人们说：歌声离开了必，就像菜里面没有盐巴。再看那边两个傣族男子握着拳头，蹬着腿，莫不是在表演武术?原来这是他们在表演傣族民间舞蹈拳舞。傣族民间舞的特点是：以膝部柔美的起伏，身体和手臂丰富多彩的三道弯造型，柔中带刚的动作韵律，小腿的敏捷运用，加上提气、收腹、挺胸和头部、眼神的巧妙配合，使它具有浓郁而独特的民族风格。在这里，民间艺人还给大家表演葫芦丝演奏、纹身舞、象脚鼓等节目。

曼听寨

傣族民间舞蹈丰富多彩，等一会到了歌舞剧场，我们可以尽情欣赏。现在请大家坐上电瓶车前往曼听寨参观。

曼听译成汉语是宫廷花园寨的意思，全寨有88户，426人。曼听寺内的释迦牟尼塑像为橄榄坝之最，院内富丽堂皇的诵经阁为一位泰国华侨捐资修建。离白塔不远处有一口不同寻常的井那就是公主井。据说，兴建白塔时，曾得到老挝公主南波罕的资助，公主亲自到曼听观察，并挖掘了这口水井。只可惜她的生命太过于短暂，白塔刚建造完毕，她也悄悄地告别了人世。村民们非常怀念这位美丽而善良的公主，每逢月儿圆时，村民们都走近公主井，传说从水里可以看见公主洗脸、梳头、照镜子。

公主井旁边有一处奇观，那就是塔包树。这棵菩提树与静静流淌的澜沧江紧紧相望，它与塔相融相依，形成塔包树奇观，傣族村民一直把它视为神圣之树。其实这种景观属于一种植物寄生现象，它是先有塔，后有树。据说有一位泰国老佛爷曾在曼听讲经，倍受村民崇敬，在他圆寂后，傣家村民为了纪念他，就在此修了一坐塔。数年以后，塔的中间长出了一棵被傣家人视为神树的菩提树。据傣家老人说，这种景观是一只小鸟惹的祸，因为它吃了菩提树的果子后，没有经过消化，把粪便排到了塔顶上，于是就形成了独有的一种自然景观。菩提树是一种榕树，它的根系比较发达，现在正由内向外曼延，如果数年以后，大家还有机会再来的话，说不定看到的就是树包塔了。

勐巴拉纳西剧场与泼水广场

看完园内风物，请大家随我到勐巴拉纳西剧场，这是云南省旅游景区最大的露天剧场。在这里，大家可以一边休息，一边观赏大型的傣家歌舞表演。丰富的傣族民间舞蹈孔雀舞、蜡条舞、长甲舞、鱼舞、刀舞、棍舞、拳舞等，都具有独特的民族风格，着名的傣族舞蹈家刀美兰和杨丽萍，就是从西双版纳这块土地上展翅高飞的金孔雀。

看完表演，我们在下午的时候可以在傣族园亲身体验东方狂欢节泼水节。泼水广场是景区主要活动区，中心雕像的名称叫做《王子出征》，讲述的是傣家王子为了傣族人民的和平，骑着大象出征，虔诚的和尚、傣家人民为他祈祷祝福，小卜哨们泼洒清水为他祈求平安，期盼他早日归来。

傣族是一个爱水的民族，泼水节就是东方的狂欢节，它是傣族最隆重的节日，通常要过三天。第一天相当于除夕，一般举行赛龙舟、放高升、丢包;第二天主要开展堆沙、斗鸡;第三天也就是最隆重的浴佛，以及大家相互泼水祝福。每年四月中旬，这里都是傣族人民举行傣历新年的泼水狂欢场地之一。在傣族园我们还可以不受季节时间的限制，随时都能感受天天泼水节的欢乐气氛。每天都有一百多名傣家哨哆哩与游客们共享泼水狂欢的喜庆，接受傣家小卜哨的美好祝福。

延伸阅读：泼水节的来历

可能很多朋友只知道有傣族泼水节这个节日，却不知道其来历。关于泼水节的来历，还有一个美丽的传说：很早以前，傣族地区有个法力无边的魔王，他无恶不作，人民不堪其苦。他先后霸占了六个姑娘，后来又强占了人间最美丽的公主楠棕布，七个姑娘受尽凌辱，伺机报仇。聪明的七姑娘在酒宴上把魔王灌醉，从他口中了解到他的致命弱点。一天晚上魔王醉后昏睡，楠棕布按照魔王所说，拔下一根魔王的头发勒到魔王的脖子上，魔王的头立刻掉到地上。但从魔头上滴下来的血却变成了熊熊大火，并迅速漫延到人间。楠棕布赶忙抱起魔头，地上的火也就熄灭了。一放下，火又重烧起来。于是七个姑娘轮流抱着魔王的头，其他的人则用清水朝她身上浇泼，一直坚持了九百九十九天，才把大火扑灭，乡亲们从此又过上了安居乐业的幸福生活。人们为了纪念这七位姑娘;于是在每年扑灭邪火这天互相泼水，以洗去一年的疲劳和污秽，相互恭喜祝福，迎接新春来临，从而形成了泼水节.

傣家人说：泼透一身，幸福一生!一盆盆傣家人的圣水，可以洗去心中所有的烦劳和杂念，带来了无穷的欢乐，留下了对傣族文化的深刻体验。各位朋友如果有兴趣亲身体验这项特有的活动，就请到服装出租处去租一套泼水的服装。在这里，你喜欢泼谁就泼谁，抛却杂念，尽情感受这傣家独有的风情氛围。

关于傣族园的景点信息我就为大家介绍这么多，现在大家是不是对傣族这个少数民族有了更多的了解呢?接下来的时间，我们就尽情去观赏当地的歌舞表演，然后参与到泼水节的狂欢中吧。