旅游导游词英语【精品20篇】

莫干山素以竹、云、泉“三胜”和清、静、绿、凉“四优”而驰名中外。

“竹”，是莫干山“三胜”之冠，以其品种之多、品位之高、覆盖面积之大列于全国之首、世界之 最。走近莫干山，只见修竹满山、绿荫环径，风吹影舞、芳馨清逸，宛如置身绿幕之中。景区及外围区 有连片竹林127平方公里，有诗云：“竹径数十里，供我半月看。”莫干山所独有的“黄金嵌碧玉”、 “碧玉嵌黄金”两类珍贵竹种则以其独特的花纹倾倒无数游客。“云”也极具特色，因时而异、变幻万 千，动若浮波、静若堆絮，站在云海上餐雾饮露、枕云席絮，令人有“遗世而独立”之感。“泉”也是一胜，飞瀑流泉多达百余道，可谓峰峰有水、步步皆泉。

“绿”是“四优”之一，树绿、竹绿、草绿、山绿，如绿色的海洋，满目皆翠。全山绿化覆盖率高 达92%。“清”也是一大优点。若漫步于竹林或憩息于林荫，或眺望于亭台，或夜坐于别墅，处处清新 悦人、神舒肤爽。“凉”是避暑的主要条件，因莫干山地处一定高度，绿化覆盖率高，且多流泉及储水 量大的修竹，因此夏季气温较低，七、八两月平均温度仅24.1度，早晚尤为凉爽，最宜避暑。“静”，谷幽境绝，宛如世外桃源。走出久被噪音围困的圈子，莫干山能给你一个静谧的天地。

莫干山虽以“清凉世界”而著称于世，但实际其四季风景各有特色。春季和风阵阵，云雾变幻，其 时春笋破土而出，各类山花争奇斗艳，到处是生机勃勃，一派繁荣景象。入秋，则天宇澄朗，山明水 佳，无处不桂香浓郁、枫林胜火、万篁碧绿、秋意盎然。而冬季，则又是林寒涧肃，清静无比，漫山琼 花飞舞，银妆素裹，更是一番动人景象。

莫干山风光妩媚，景点众多，有风景秀丽的芦花荡公园，清幽雅静的武陵村，荡气回肠的剑池飞 瀑，史料翔实的白云山馆，雄气逼人的怪石角，野味浓郁的塔山公园，以及天池寺踪迹、莫干湖、旭光台、名家碑林、滴翠潭等百余处，引人入胜，令人流连忘返。

一千多年的开发史，使莫干山形成了丰富的人文景观。众多的历史名人，既为莫干山赢得了巨大的 名人效应，更为莫干山留下了难以计数的诗文、石刻、事迹以及二百多幢式样各异、形状美观的名人别 墅。这些别墅遍布于风景区每个山头，掩映于茂林修竹之中，建筑美与自然美融为一体，美不胜收。更 妙的是，二百多幢别墅，竟无一相同，因此莫干山又有“世界近代建筑博物馆”之称，极富观赏价值。

东河区是包头市的老城区，文化底蕴深厚，境内自然、人文旅游资源丰富，优势明显。东部有代表老包头原始文明的“阿善沟新石器遗址”;南部有誉为“塞外西湖”的南海湖;北部有佛道合一的塞外名寺妙法寺，有飞瀑流泉的转龙藏、龙泉寺，有热闹喧嚣的财神庙，宁静肃穆的福徵寺、清真寺、天主堂、基督堂呼应相依，人文景观特色鲜明;中部有王若飞革命纪念馆—泰安客栈，包头第一届市委旧址，包头历史上第一所官办学校—马主庙小学(现胜利路小学)，日军侵华时驻军所在地，有纵贯城区南北的水景长廊—“东河”，有开放式的人民公园和十几个休闲广场。

东河区商业贸易繁荣，现有各类市场40多处，商业网点6000多个，在自治区乃至我国西部地区的商业流通中占有重要地位。宾馆酒店高中低档遍布城区，拥有三星级酒店一家、二星级酒店6家、各种特色小吃应有尽有。

根据东河区城市发展总体规划和旅游发展总体目标要求，从20xx年至20xx年我区旅游业紧紧围绕建设“两区一带两节”即南海生态旅游区、北梁旅游区、东河—转龙藏旅游带以及黄河鲤鱼节与冰雪节的旅游格局，来加快我区旅游业的发展，使之成为国民经济的支柱产业。

东河区是您来包头旅游观光和商务活动的理想去处，我们以诚挚、热情、周到、细微的服务欢迎您的光临。

Yongchuan has a long history, mountains and rivers beautiful, peoples enthusiasm is good, more prosperous economy. Yongchuan because "sanhe city garden, shape such as seal letter and words" the name. Tang dynasty in the 11 years of Dali period, county in 776, more than 1200 years ago. Was a metro section, yongchuan administrative office is located. Yongchuan is in the west of chongqing, 56 km away from downtown east, west, 276 km from chengdu. Chengdu-chongqing railway, chengdu-chongqing expressway across the whole territory, the Yangtze river flows through the southern tip of the calendar for yuxi and ChuanDongNa traffic, communication hub and commercial, cultural, financial, energy center. County in 776 AD, withdraw county built city, 1992, 20xx from the city divided into districts. Yongchuan is an area of 1576 square kilometers and a population of 1.09 million people, including urban area is 35.3 square kilometers, with a population of 3620xx people, the urbanization rate of 55%. In 20xx, the district regional GDP totaled 19.207 billion yuan, per capita GDP reached 20703 yuan, and local budget revenue of 1.426 billion yuan, gross industrial output value of 19 billion yuan, 7.539 billion yuan total retail sales of social consumer goods. Is the chongqing municipal planning and construction of vocational education base and a regional central city.

Located in the west of chongqing municipality directly under the central government, yongchuan district, chongqing nine area 55 kilometers away from downtown, because "sanhe city garden, such as seal letter form and words" the name, is planning counties of chongqings third largest city, established in 1992, the market in 20xx, the building of the area the east metro, bishan, hejiang city, lugu county in the south, west to rongchang, dazu county area, the north side of tongliang. By the end of 20xx, yongchuan area resident population of 1.068 million people, including urban resident population of 648700 people, urban area is 74.73 square kilometers, the urbanization level of 61.78%, for the highest level of urbanization area outside chongqing urban Kowloon. Yongchuan traveling resources are rich, tea mountain national forest park has 4 a level scenic spot bamboo, chongqing wild animals in the world, tea and bamboo, etc., is the national excellent tourism city. Yongchuan city construction in the front rank in the city, is the regional central city of chongqing yuxi region, since ancient times for ChuanDongNa and yuxi area important hub of transportation, communication and information flow, logistics, distribution center.

北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen Rostrum

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

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Located on Guangfu Road in the northeast corner of Changchun City, thepuppet Manchukuo Palace Museum covers an area of 12 hectares. It is the palaceof Aixinjueluo Puyi, the puppet emperor of the puppet Manchukuo state. He livedhere from 1932 to 1945. The main building of the Puppet Manchurian palace is agroup of two-story buildings covered with yellow glazed tiles, including Qinminbuilding, Jixi building and Tongde hall. These three buildings are unique instyle and are a combination of Chinese and Western styles.

The museum can be divided into two parts: the outer court for politicalactivities and the inner court for daily life. The outer court (Imperial Palace)is the place where Puyi deals with government affairs. The main buildings areQinmin building, Huaiyuan building and Jiale hall. Qinmin building is the placewhere Puyi works. In addition, there are garden, rockery, fish pond, swimmingpool, tennis court, golf course, horse racing course, calligraphy and paintinglibrary and other ancillary places. The inner court (Imperial Palace) is thedaily life area of Puyi and his family. Among them, Jixi building is theresidence of Puyi and empress Wanrong, which is the daily living place; Tongdehall is the residence of "Fugui people", which also has some entertainmentfacilities. Today, a part of the Imperial Palace has been set up as JilinProvincial Museum, displaying historical materials of the feudal dynastiesestablished in Northeast China, such as Koguryo, Bohai, Liao, Jin, etc.

The Museum of Manchukuo palace is a palace site museum built on the formersite of Manchukuo palace. Taking the cultural relics, documents and pictures ofthe puppet Manchukuo period as the main objects of collection, the history ofJapans occupation of Northeast China, the history of puppet Manchukuo, and thehistory of puppet Manchukuo palace as the main research contents, the formersite of the puppet Manchukuo palace as the carrier, and the exhibition as themeans, through the basic exhibition and special exhibition of "the puppetManchukuo palace in its original state", "from emperor to citizen", "dontforget September 18" The exhibition reveals the crimes of Japans occupation ofNortheast China by force, the implementation of fascist colonial rule, and thepuppet regime of Manchukuo headed by Puyi - the crimes of seeking honor,alleging to Japan, being emperor gandanger, enslaving and maiming the people ofNortheast China; it also shows the distorted palace life of Puyi and his"empresses" and "concubines". In order to inspire the national spirit, unite thenational strength, maintain world peace and seek common development, we shouldcarry out modern history education and patriotism education for the masses,especially the teenagers.

The main collection objects of the museum are the history of Japansoccupation of Northeast China, the history of Manchukuo and the history ofManchukuo palace. Taking the former site of Manchukuo palace as the carrier andby means of display and exhibition, the museum has held basic exhibitions andspecial exhibitions, such as "display of Manchukuo Palace in its originalstate", "from emperor to citizen" and "dont forget September 18" The crime ofoccupying Northeast China, carrying out fascist colonial rule, and the puppetregime of Manchukuo headed by Puyi - the crime of seeking honor, being loyal toJapan, being emperor ganer, enslaving and maiming the people of Northeast China;the distorted palace life of Puyi and his "empresses" and "concubines". In orderto inspire the national spirit, unite the national strength, maintain worldpeace and seek common development, we should carry out modern history educationand patriotism education for the masses, especially the teenagers.

The puppet Manchukuo Palace Museum was established in 1962, and then workedtogether with Jilin Provincial Museum. In 1982, it resumed its establishment. In1984, it officially opened to the public to receive visitors. The original nameof the museum was Jilin provincial puppet Palace Museum. In 20__, it was underthe management of Changchun Municipal government. On February 18, 20__, it wasrenamed puppet Manchukuo Palace Museum. At present, the protected area is 137000square meters, including 47000 square meters of exhibition area, 161 employeesand nearly 20000 cultural relics. Since its opening, the museum has receivednearly 5 million visitors from home and abroad, and has been rated as a national4A tourist attraction and a national excellent patriotism education base.

In the northeast corner of Changchun, the beautiful spring city of theNorthern Kingdom, there is a building complex that is quite different frommodern architecture. It is the Palace site of the last emperor of China,Aixinjueluo Puyi, when he acted as the puppet emperor of the puppet Manchuriastate, covering an area of 137000 square meters. Among them, the main part ofthe palace, namely the core reserve, is 46000 square meters, and the rest is thesubsidiary part.

The Puppet Manchurian Palace Museum is one of the more complete palacesites preserved in China so far. It has a close relationship with ShenyangPalace Museum and Beijing Palace Museum in history. The nature of the puppetManchukuo palace itself is the Palace site where Puyi, the last monarch ofChinas feudal society, acted as the puppet emperor of the puppet Manchukuo. Itis also a historical witness of Japans invasion of Northeast China, processingof the puppet Manchukuo and its colonial rule. The complexity of the historicalbackground and the multiplicity of cultural connotation of the Puppet Manchurianpalace determine its unique nature, as well as the scarcity, universality anduniqueness of cultural resources. The puppet Manchukuo palace is now open todisplay more than 20 kinds of original displays and special exhibitions. Everyyear, it attracts a large number of audiences at home and abroad to visit. Ithas received excellent social repercussions and left endless reverie andenlightenment. Have you ever been to Changchun, the beautiful spring city ofnorthern China? Do you know Puyi and Manchukuo palace? It will be a lifelongregret for you not to visit Manchukuo Palace Museum!

五大连池英语导游词

五大连池位于黑龙江省北部，地处小兴安岭山地向松嫩平原的过渡地带，距哈尔滨380公里，距黑河230公里。下面是第一范文网带来的五大连池英语导游词，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：五大连池英语导游词

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Hello everyone and welcome to China Sou springs of the township, national nature reserve - wudalianchi tourism. Very honored to accompany you to appreciate the magic volcanic landscape, and hope my tour guide can provide high quality service for you.

Wudalianchi places of scenic spot, is located in neuilly Hume river, covers an area of 1060 square kilometers. Scenic area is mainly composed of the new period and the old period volcano 14, 5 volcanic lake (five dalian pool), more than 60 square kilometers "shilong" (basalt platform) and has a high health care value of low temperature cold spring. Here is very rich in tourism resources, setting mountains, water, deep and remote, lava qiao fold, magical medicine springs, known as the natural volcanic park, opened the volcanic textbooks and famous tourist resort spa.

14 might wudalianchi volcanoes are arranged "well" glyph, name is: medicine mountain spring, WoHuShan, bijia mountain, north and south mountain, things coke granite ball cloth to the mountains, maura, tail mountain, longmen mountain, the xiaogushan, black dragon mountain and fire mountain, there are 12 remote volcano s, one of the earliest can reach tens of thousands of years, or even hundreds of thousands of years. Two younger volcano is the black dragon mountains and fire, between 1719 and 1721 eruption, history records the heilongjiang, "ning pagodas generations have written records. In with volcanic eruptions, lava put lots of Hume river tributary of rolling, middle cut into five sections, baihe formed five arranged as a string of beads connected to other volcanic lake, both head pool, pool, pool, four, five pool, pool known as wudalianchi. Five pool has a boundary river between communication, running more than 20 kilometers up to 40 m2 kilometers, the lake total capacity of 170 million cubic meters. Five pool of clear water ying ying, the ornament is between 14 volcano, with wide basalt platform together, draw into a set of strange mountain, water, stone landscape.

Wudalianchi volcanic landscape not only unique, but also is rich in a magical efficacy of mineral water.

Of wudalianchi mineral water, there is a beautiful legend. According to legend a long time ago, wudalianchi area, towering old trees, the grass lush. An orogen hunter, looking for a sika deer shot. Deer with arrows in the previous run, chase after the hunter followed the blood. The deer dont run into the mountains, but ran into a pool, the hunter feel a little strange, standing at the edge of the rock to watch, see deer in not washing the wound, tongue licking and landed, blood flow, striding ran into the mountains. He went to the spring took to drink a mouthful of water with the hand, feel refreshed. Later, a hunter as long as a little ailment, small disaster to spring water treatment, are in addition to the water to the disease. It springs from then on, people are regarded as "holy water", after the fifth lunar month every year, people have to drink the water "zero". People drink, it is said, to "zero water" can eliminate the evil illnesses, longer live.

Although it is a legend, but five dalian pool of water does have prevention and cure and fitness function, according to scientific determination: mineral water contains more than 40 essential trace elements, but with the world famous "Vichy France, Russia, the Caucasus" mineral water, and called the world three big cold spring.

Nature guifushengong created wudalianchi unique landscape. Wudalianchi scenic area has been proven there are more than 100 scenic spots, is divided into seven major scenic spots. Has now developed more than 70 sites, the main award in fire mountain scenic area, medicine spring mountain scenic area and focal scenery area.

篇二：五大连池英语导游词

Welcome to here! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Beautiful wudalianchi, there are many scenic spots, such as LaoHeiShan etc. Today I want to introduce the scenic spot of wudalianchi.

Our first stop is LaoHeiShan. This is an active volcano, heard that it is the tallest of wudalianchi volcano. The mountains, there are a lot of volcano volcano is every volcano lava flow, to stop a volcano erupts, magma accumulation. Get to the point, the most spectacular LaoHeiShan is crater. There were lots of fire aspen crater, some moss, looks very beautiful. The LaoHeiShan trip to aspen my biggest feeling is to fire. It stands in the volcanic fissure, in when a volcano erupts, it faced with speed, no fear, also can be in baidu, survive, its a tough life. And have strong ability to adapt, this also is worth me to learn.

The next station is ice. Although here is very cold, but very beautiful natural ice sculpture. Here is the most beautiful ice sculpture is the number of pagoda ice sculptures. Pagoda ice sculpture is orange, the top very chic, here and there are a lot of small, every door has a different color, the most beautiful in the fence, also very chic.

篇三：五大连池英语游记

My hometown is in the black dragon river, here a beautiful all the year round, the charming scenery.

And connect to the spring, all things recovery, woke up again, and connect with a yawn, hard to stretch, shaking the 708 put on ice. Skyline river ice countless large and small, like a hammering, crowded on a highway. After a few days of ice melt, along the river "slip away". Has disappeared, only "a spring waters flow east" mighty, ran to the distance.

At this time of the plants and trees along the Banks of the changed a lot, they are on the river under the "moisture", so the fruit. If the came to the river, youll see the sun, water, Jiang Ou with trees and flowers of a beautiful "landscape painting".

Summer, spring dolls took a spring, summer girl here.

Far, heilongjiang like a white "twisted", it is in our country and Russia on the border of the country.

Close look, broad river, ship, including patrol boats, ornamental ship, cargo ship, a...

River of tourists, some people in swimming, some people in fishing, the fish is much, much like the big fish games. On the beach, some people fear of hot is marked by the sun umbrellas, some have set up a shed.

Li jiang, solid, so spectacular, flowers everywhere. He said that heihe this paragraph! A smooth floor tile on the riverbank.

Along the park, the flowers, grass green, tree leaves, light so bright, water fountain, young children playing together with fountains. When I see these, can make people have a feast for the eyes, linger.

Summer girl took a summer, autumn girl came to our side with a crayon.

After the beginning of autumn day turned blue, autumn girl herself a suit of crayons are used in the leaves and the road, as a result, the leaves yellow, fell from the tree is, far see like handfuls of ingots, really likeable.

The autumn wind blows, let people feel of cool and refreshing. Autumn is a good season, especially for farmers, agriculture development of uncle hard depends on the arrival of the autumn girl. The crops mature, let people are particularly happy.

Fall girl took a beautiful autumn, winter girl brought a lovely winter.

In winter, it is a beautiful season, already can do ice sculptures, and can do ice lanterns.

The pairs of hands of workers get ice sculpture lifelike, lifelike, a large palace, there is a castle in the town, some like China, varied.

Even more interesting is ice lanterns, all lifelike, is the so-called "I port view". People are praised.

Cold in the winter, although, it is a place where tourists have been yearning for.

Ah! Heilongjiang, you with clear water, irrigation with fertile farmland, along with the Chinese people here. You all the year round, only forward, never retreat, your character not just as the Chinese descendants of the Chinese nation?

The tourists, everyone! We want to visit is the world-famous ancient buildings - the Forbidden City

The Palace Museum is located in the centre of Beijing, is one of the five palace in the world, also known as "the Forbidden City." Here the emperor had more than twenty, emperor zhu di of the Ming dynasty, was the first one is the last emperor pu yi.

The imperial palace is the most complete ancient building in China, there is a central axis, well versed in the entire palace, palace, after the three main halls, imperial garden in the central axis. Three main halls are taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, they are in the palace ahead.

The hall of supreme harmony commonly known as during, the area is about 2380 square meters, is the area is one of the largest palaces in the Forbidden City. The back of the hall of supreme harmony is zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace there are 29 meters high, inside is a square. Baohe Palace is located in the hall of supreme harmony with zhonghe palace, Baohe Palace 27 meters high, inside is a rectangle, the qianlong era, here is a test area.

Three palace is the palace of heavenly purity, respectively, after the Thai temple and palace of earthly tranquility. Palace of heavenly purity is the place where the emperor lived, palace of earthly tranquility is where the queen lives. This house is not to live, it is also a palace, just and dry cleaning, palace of earthly tranquility together, so called after three palace.

Imperial garden is very big, covering an area of 120xx square meters, accounting for a quarter of the Forbidden City, it near CiNing palace garden, built the garden and tranquility. In this garden, the garden is the biggest of all.

The imperial palace is very beautiful, but visitors will put the food in the bag or other rubbish is thrown to the ground, make the environment of the Forbidden City is poor, we should well protect the beautiful ancient buildings.

“故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州”，各位游客：这是唐朝大诗人李白的千古绝句。此外杜甫、白居易、刘禹锡、杜牧等也曾将数百首歌颂扬州风光的诗歌留给了后人。今天，我们将去领略这座古老而美丽的城市风采。

游客们：扬州地处长江下游北岸，江苏中部，江淮平原南端，京杭大运河纵贯南北，通扬运河贯穿东西。境内有长江岸线80.5公里。扬州是苏北重镇之一，江淮地区水陆交通枢纽。辖广陵、郊区2区，仪征、高邮、江都3市和邗江、宝应2县。全市总面积6658平方公里，总人口439万，其中市区面积148平方公里，人口44万。

扬州市境内地形西高东低，以仪征境内的丘陵山区为最高，从西向东逐渐倾斜，高邮市、宝应县与泰州市、兴化市交界一带最低，为浅水湖荡地区。仪征市、邗江县和扬州市郊区的北部为丘陵。沿江和沿湖一带为平原。境内主要湖泊有白马湖、宝应湖、高邮湖和邵伯湖等。

扬州有2480多年文字可考的历史。吴王夫差构筑耶城是扬州建城的开始。楚怀王十年(公元前319年)，楚国打败了越国，在邢城基址上第二次筑城，因城墙“广被丘陵”，改称“广陵”。这是扬州定名广陵的开始。秦汉之际，因广陵县城靠近长江，为一县之都会，所以，又更名为江都。东晋南北朝时期，中原南来的移民带来了先进的生产技术和文化，促进了长江下游一带的生产发展和经济繁荣。隋代统一中国后，才改称扬州，据说大禹治水以后，把天下分为九州，扬州的改名取意于《禹贡》中的“淮海惟扬州”。

扬州的繁华，使身在北方的隋场帝杨广不胜向往，他在夜间也“吾梦扬州好”。于是他征调了数以万计的民夫开挖了南起临安(杭州)，中经东都洛阳，北至琢郡(北京)的南北大运河，并在扬州蜀冈、雷塘一带大建宫殿、苑囿。三次由洛阳乘龙舟南游扬州，使当时的扬州成为拥有50万人口的重要商港。唐时，扬州商业的繁荣，在全国范围内居第一位，超过四川，有“扬一蜀二”之说，“雄富冠天下”之誉。这时的扬州还成为国际贸易港口，东南亚及西亚诸国的商船都来到扬州进行贸易。

清源山位于泉州北郊，故俗称北山;又因峰峦之间常有云霞缭绕，亦称齐云山。面积62平方公里，主景区距泉州城市区3公里。清源山是闽中戴云山余脉，峰峦起伏，岩石遍布盎然成趣，多处胜景天成，为572米，山脉绵延20公里，象形岩石，千奇著名自然景区，有“闽海蓬莱第一山”之美誉，为泉州四大名山之一。

据泉州府志记载，清源山最早开发于秦代，唐代“儒、道、释”三家竞相占地经营，兼有伊斯兰教、摩尼教、印度教的活动踪迹，逐步发展为多种宗教兼容并蓄的文化名山。自古以来，清源山就以36洞天，18胜景闻名于世，其中尤以老君岩、千手岩、弥陀岩、碧霄岩、瑞象岩、虎乳泉、南台岩、清源洞、赐恩岩等为胜。

山门，老君岩的山门，曲尺型的上下两级平台，是阴阳太极八卦的变型图案，正前耸立的这方天然石头上镌刻着“青牛西去，紫气东来”八个篆字，还有这幢以盘根错节为窗饰挂落的石构山门，充满了山野气息，把老子“崇尚自然”的思想烘托得淋漓尽致，令人有进入物外仙境的快意之感。

老君造像，被列为全国重点保护文物，是我国道教石刻中独一无二的艺术瑰宝。它刻于宋代，历经千年风雨沧桑，依然栩翎如生，神采奕奕。据清代乾隆年间编纂的《泉州府志》记载：“石像天成，好事者略施雕琢。”说明它是一块形状肖似老翁的天然巨岩，是巧夺天工的民间工匠略施技艺，把它雕刻成春秋时期著名哲学家、思想家、道教开山鼻祖老子的坐像。

千手岩，千手岩又名观音寺，它是因为供奉观音像而得名。千手岩处在清源山的左峰，寺宇红墙素瓦，显得格外清新。大殿正中靠后供奉的是宋代石雕佛教创始人释伽牟尼坐像，石像工艺精湛，惟妙惟肖，是清源山宋代石雕艺术佳作之一。石像前的千手千服观音塑像慈眉善眼，神态极佳。两旁壁上的十八罗汉画像，神态各异，有呼之欲出之感。千手岩寺中常年暮鼓晨钟，香火不绝，寺前苍松翠柏，峰石嶙峋，别有一番情趣。

弥陀岩，是清源山风景名胜区幽谷梵音意境区内的主要景点之一。。过了千手岩，沿古道拾级布上，经振衣亭即到弥陀岩山门，门柱镌有明代书法家张瑞图撰写的一对楹联：每庆安澜堪纵目，时观膏亩可停骖，可见这里是登高望远，把酒临风的好去处。弥陀岩的仿木石构石室，建于元顺帝至正二十四年(公元老派1364)。室内的元代石雕阿弥陀佛立像，就天然崖壁雕凿而成，高5.77米，宽2.5米，头结螺髻，足踏莲花，左手平胸，右手下垂，造型端庄大方，慈祥和善。

Dianchi Lake is also called Kunming Lake and Kunming Lake. The great lakein Yunnan Province of China, located in the southwest of Kunming City, togetherwith Xishan on the west side of the lake, is a famous resort for sightseeing andrecuperation. Dianchi Lake is formed by tectonic subsidence, which is injectedby Panlong River and other rivers. Dianchi Lake is the source of Pudu River, atributary of Jinsha River.

Dianchi Lake is very magnificent with broad water surface. Standing on thedragons gate, you can have a panoramic view of Dianchi Lake, known as "thePearl of the plateau". Its charm lies in that it changes with the change of skycolor and cloud in one day.

Dianchi Lake is the sixth largest inland fresh water lake in China. In thepast, there were frequent floods in the areas around the lake. Songhua Dam wasbuilt on the Panlong River and Haikou river was dug to increase the discharge ofDianchi Lake, reduce the floods around the lake, relieve the floods, and ensurethe irrigation of farmland, urban industry and domestic water. The lake producescarp, crucian carp, goldfish, etc.

The origin of the name of Dianchi Lake can be summarized into three kinds.First, from the perspective of geographical morphology, Chang Yu, a native ofJin Dynasty, said in the south central chronicle of Huayang state: "Dianchicounty is governed by a county, so Dianchi is also a state; there are rivers,200 Li around the water, which are deep and wide, shallow and narrow, such asbackward flow, so it is called Dianchi." Another view is to search for sound andstudy meaning, that "Dian Dian is also the highest peak of speech." Some peoplethink that it is the Yi die (Dian), that is, dabazi. The third one is based onthe national appellation. It is recorded in the biography of Southwest Yi inhistorical records that "dian" was the largest tribal name in this area inancient times. After entering Dian, Zhuang Qiao, the general of Chu, became theking of Dian. Therefore, the name of Dian Lake came from Dian Lake tribe.

Now we are going to pay homage to Zhang Heng, an outstanding scientist andfamous writer in the Han Dynasty.

Zhang Heng was born and buried in Nanyang. Zhang Hengs tomb is located inShiqiao Town, 25 kilometers north of Nanyang city. It is 8 meters high and 79meters long. It is surrounded by brick passageways and octagonal walls. It issurrounded by green pines and cypresses. It is planted all over the garden,covered by green grass, and the cemetery is solemn and quiet. The front of theflower wall is the gate of January. There are two tombstones in front of thegate. One is erected in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and the other iserected in the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. There is a stone inscriptionwritten by Guo Moruo in front of the tomb: "such a person with all-rounddevelopment is also rare in world history. It is admirable to worship him forthousands of years."

Zhang Heng, the word Pingzi, Nanyang County West e (todays Shiqiao Town)people. He was born in the third year of emperor Zhangs reign (78) and died inthe fourth year of emperor Yonghe (139). Zhang Heng is intelligent, quick andeager to learn, erudite and versatile. He has set up a towering monument in thehistory of science and culture in the world, and is known as "the worldscultural celebrity and Chinas science leader."

Luoyang was the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, Luoyangwas the political, economic and cultural center of the country. Scholarsgathered, schools were like a forest, academic atmosphere was strong, andculture and education were unprecedentedly prosperous. In order to broaden hishorizons, Zhang Heng visited Luoyang in March of Yangchun in the sixth year ofemperor Yongyuan (1994). This time he lived in Luoyang for six years. Duringthis period, he spent his main energy on traveling to Taixue, visiting famousteachers, seeking friends, learning modestly and studying assiduously.

He was proficient in Five Classics (Yi, Shu, Shi, Li, Chunqiu) and Six Arts(Li, Yue, she, Yu, Shu, Shu). With the help of his good friend Cui yuan, hebegan to study astronomy, mathematics and calendar in natural science. He wrotea lot of beautiful Fu, which initially showed his extraordinary talent andattracted the attention of the society. He has a high attainments in literatureand science, which laid the ideological and theoretical foundation for him tobecome a great scientist.

In the late autumn of A.D. 100, Bao de was transferred to NanyangPrefecture. Recommended by Cui yuan, 23-year-old Zhang Heng left Luoyang, thecapital, and went with Bao De to Nanyang Prefecture as the governor.

In the fifth year of Emperor Han ans Yongchu period (111), Bao de andothers played on the Ming emperor in Beijing, which made emperor an know thatZhang Heng was knowledgeable, so he took the bus to Nanyang to enlist Zhang Hengto become a doctor of Shangshutai in Luoyang. Three years later, he was promotedto be shangshilang, and the next year he was changed to Taishiling.

Taishiling was in charge of astronomy, calendar, meteorology andsacrificial ceremonies. This created a very favorable condition for Zhang Hengsin-depth study and practice of astronomical calendar. In 133, Zhang Heng waspromoted to serve as a senior advisor to the emperor. In the first year ofYonghe (136), Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng was expelled from Luoyang,the capital, and became the Prime Minister of Hejian. Zhang Heng came to Luoyangfor the second time and lived for 26 years. In these 26 years, although hisofficial position changed several times, he served as the supreme historian forthe longest time. He did a lot of scientific research when he was appointed asthe imperial historian. Lingtai is the largest Astronomical Observatory in Chinaduring the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was used for 250 years. Zhang Heng notonly wrote some important scientific works such as Lingxian, earthquakecountermeasures, and notes on the armillary sphere, but also designed andcreated some ingenious instruments such as the armillary sphere and the Houfengseismograph, making outstanding contributions to mankind.

In Lingxian, Zhang Heng explained in detail the natural phenomena of thechange of lunar phenomena and the occurrence of lunar eclipse. After scientificanalysis, many scientific opinions are put forward. He recorded the stars in thesky when he was observing in Lingtai. There are 2500 brighter stars, 124 regularstars and 320 named stars. This is roughly the same as the statistics of modernastronomy that 2500-3000 stars can be seen with the naked eye at the same timeand place. The number of stars observed in Luoyang at that time is basically thesame as that observed in modern times. Therefore, he also drew the Lingxian map,which is the earliest star map in China.

扬州旅游景点导游词3篇

扬州市景色秀美，城市建筑多古风，至今已有近2520xx年的建城史。下面是第一范文网带来的扬州旅游景点导游词，希望可以帮助到大家。

扬州旅游景点导游词篇一：扬州个园导游词

分峰造石当为扬州叠石的一大特色。个园是这方面的代表。该园建于清嘉庆二十三年(1818)两淮盐总黄至筠于明寿芝园旧址重建。清时为马曰璐兄弟二人别墅，小玲珑山馆，二马是安徽祁门人，虽经营盐业，但雅好书画，尤其不惜重金收藏典籍，家中藏书百橱，积十余万卷，《清史列传.儒林传》谓其“藏书甲大江南北”。家中有丛书楼，觅句廊、看山楼、红药阶、透风透月两明轩，至今旧制尚存，故名仍袭。全祖望曾写《丛书楼记》，称：“百年以来海内聚书之有名者，昆山徐氏、新城王氏、秀水朱氏其尤也，今以马氏昆弟所有，几过之。”

可见其藏书之丰。可贵者马氏并非将典籍深藏秘阁，宁饱蠹虫，不轻易借人，而是编成《丛书楼目录》，方便文友查阅，使书尽其用。诗人卢雅雨，学者惠栋，藏书家赵昱都曾借抄马氏秘籍，而全祖望、厉鹗都曾长期寓此写成了学术专著。如惠栋所赞：“玲珑山馆群疆俦，邱索搜较苦未休。”

黄虽为巨商，但也喜爱文化，人称主人“竹”，自号“个园”，以号作为园名。

该园据说出自石涛的手笔，他一生多游历名山大川，“搜尽奇峰打草稿”，使之在个园设计中取材自然，却又敢破常格，因而以四季假山汇于一园的独特叠石艺术闻名遐迩。

未入园门，只见修石依门，筱竹劲挺，两旁花台上石笋如春笋破土，缕缕阳光把稀疏竹影映射在园门的墙上，形成“个”字形的花纹图案，烘托着园门正中的“个园”匾额，微风乍起，枝叶摇曳，只见墙上“个”字形的花饰不断移动变换，“月映竹成千个字”(袁枚)，你会不自觉地叹出“活了”!

过春景，首先映入眼帘的是夏山，全是用太湖石叠成，秀石剔透，夭矫玲珑。步入曲桥，两旁奇石有的如玉鹤独立，形态自若;有的似犀牛望月，憨态可掬。抬头看，谷口上飞石外挑，恰如喜雀登梅，笑迎远客;远处眺，山顶上群猴戏闹，乐不可支。佳景俏石，使人目不暇接。过曲桥入洞谷，洞谷如屋，深邃幽静，左登右攀，境界各殊。山涧石缝中，广玉兰盘根错节;窗前阶下，雨打芭蕉玉立亭亭。人行其间，只见浓荫披洒，绿影丛丛，真是眉须皆碧了。

秋山最富画意，山由悬岩峭壁的安徽黄石堆就，其石有的颜色赭黄，有的赤红如染，其势如刀劈斧削，险峻摩空，山隙间丹枫斜伸，曲干虬枝与嶙峋山势浑然天成;山顶翼然飞亭，登峰远眺，群峰低昂脚下，烟岚飘隐其中，虽是咫尺之图却有百千里之景的磅礴气势。

如果夏景是以清新柔美的曲线的太湖石表现秀雅恬静的意境，那么秋景则以黄山石粗犷豪放的的直线表现雄伟阔大的壮观。一具北方山岭之雄，一兼南方山水之秀，峻美、秀美风格迥异，却又在咫尺之内巧以楼前立体长廊相连，浑然一体而不突兀，和谐统一极富画意诗情。

从黄石东峰步石而下，过“透风漏月”厅，是用宣石堆起的冬景。宣石中含有石英，迎光闪闪发亮，背光皑皑露白，无论近看远观，假山上似覆盖一层未消的残雪，散发着逼人的寒气。山畔池旁，冬梅点点，疏影横斜，暗香浮动，“霜高梅孕一身花”(袁枚)，真是“春夏秋冬山光异趣，风晴雨露竹影多姿”。

有人说景石四标准：“透、漏、险、瘦”，似乎已成定论。不!这不过是一般的叠石技巧，像个园这样分峰造石，构成四季假山，游园一周，似游一年，已见构园者的不同殊俗;更可贵者，这春夏秋冬都不是孤立的个体截然分开，而是浑然天成。你看冬景虽给人以积雪未消的凛冽之感，但靠春景的西墙却开了两个圆形漏窗，只见枝枝翠竹过墙来，又给人们“严冬过尽绽春蕾”的深远意境。整个园景犹如一幅构制巨大的画卷，路随景转，景随路换，叠山之外，园中又因势散散落落布置一些厅馆楼台、石桥小院，配上联对匾额，更有鸟啭莺啼、蜂舞蝶恋，恰到好处，点到人心，构成美的和谐。

扬州旅游景点导游词篇二：扬州何园导游词

该园艺清光绪年间任过湖北汉黄道台、江汉关监督(有资料还说他曾任清政府驻法国公使)何芷(舟刀)所造，俗称“何园”。因主人附庸风雅，从陶渊明“倚南窗以寄傲”、“登东皋以舒啸”取意，为“寄啸山庄”。

园分三部分，南部为住宅部分，前后三进，第一进为楠木大厅，二、三进为二层楼房，每进皆为七开间。楠木厅为主人会客之用，此厅极富层次，顶部为单檐歇山，中间三间略高，两旁两间略低，形成中高边低的两个层次。而从下部看，中间三间向前伸出两米，旁边两间自然置于后部，立面上又形成中前边后的两个层次。厅内厅外装饰极其富丽，外檐柱之间镶嵌大型木雕月牙门九个，雕刻冰纹如意图案，雀替是牡丹花的花篮，屋内窗隔全部使用梅花，冰纹镶嵌而成。

除楠木厅外，后面两进皆为双层楼房，屋宇宽敞，规模宏大，每进之间皆列小院，小院中略置花台，配以树木，以少量山石花草点景，显得幽静又富有生气。总之南部建筑总体布局严整，基本是多进四合院式建筑，是研究清代扬州大型民宅的活标本。

园的北部即为花园，分东西两部分。一入东部，即感到构园者身手不凡，构园强调有山有水，园以山奇，山因水活，可此处一无山二无水，但是当你进园时，先见辅景，南面是一畦牡丹芍药圃，北面湖石贴壁山林，那山林皆为太湖石堆就，紧贴着墙壁，又高过墙头，山林延北壁逶迤西去，折向东壁，再西折向北，直通回廊复道，共有60余米，好似一石头的屏嶂，不仅将墙外诸多低矮民宅遮掩，而贴壁山林本身时起时伏，在东北接踵处的峰巅，有一山亭点缀其间，假山的窦穴、曲洞、石室、山房皆能上下沟通，给人以山外有山，楼外有楼的深远意境。此园中多处使用此种包镶之法，不仅用材节省，而且廓大了空间，使虚实结合，景有尽而意无穷，实为构园者处理特定地形的生花妙笔。

水的安排更为奇巧，何园为旱园，旱园水做常法都是挖一水塘，点缀些山石，沾点水气而已。而何园构园者从一开始就另辟蹊径，在进园处贴壁山林前，是一湾曲水，池旁湖石或如峭壁凌空，或如矶石俯瞰，池内碧水中游鱼怡然，山上葛藤倒悬，更有山色楼台倩影映水，你会不自觉地叹道：“活了!”更有趣者，前园的牡丹厅房安排船厅，看着这船形的厅堂，人们仿佛已到湖边，再看厅下，以鹅卵石和小瓦铺成的水的波浪纹，起伏有致，似见波光粼粼，似听裂岸涛声，此时你抬头看那楹联，“月作主人梅作客，花为四壁船为家”，大概你顿时会忘却这是一个旱园，而会疑为在湖滨漫步，舫内荡桨。定会惊叹构园者能在东园的山水楼阁中，居然使之无水而有水意，无山都有山情。

如果说东园是何园的序幕，当你到西园时才看到何园的主体，楼台的豪华，层次的深密，复道廊的逶迤曲折，山石的深遽空灵，在园林中确是独树一帜。西园楼台极富层次，低层有池中的水亭;中层有蝴蝶厅、桂花厅、望月楼;高层还有山石凌空。主体建筑蝴蝶厅是上下两层的七楹楼房，中间三间稍突，两侧两间稍敛，崇楼杰阁的歇山顶四角昂翘，如蝴蝶振翅起舞。一个个厅堂都装扮得极为富丽，可贵的是这些楼台虽为单体，但以立体复道廊周接。部分游廊为复廊(一条廊中间用墙分隔为二)，把园巧妙地分成东西两部。构园者知道，此园外景虽不可借，但园内景可以互借，因此在廊的上部开漏窗，有的用水磨花窗作为分隔，有的直接开成空心窗洞，有折窗形、花瓶形、梅朵形、海棠形，廊壁间还镶嵌颜真卿《三表法帖》，王羲之《十七贴》等诗条石，使串廊本身就极富美感。

更值得称道的以花窗为分隔，既可引进外景，又可泄出内景，自然加深了园林的层次，增加了园林内部环境气氛的曲折变化，在各景之间相互呼应，相互因借中创造出更美的景色画面和游览情趣来，这是“妙在因借”的活用。 西园的山峰是全园的最高处，主峰以太湖石堆就，造园者在湖池旁采用点石之法，绕湖池一周，高低错落，曲折有致地以湖石围岸，在水亭旁又以湖石构成的曲桥以通亭阁，而在西南角则堆石成峰，有险壁、有悬崖、有奇峰、有幽岩，或如一人，或似一物，或象群猴戏闹，或如雄鹰高踞。底部还有梅花三洞，互相串连、碧水贯穿其中，远远望去，显得幽深清冷。此处构山极为适宜，因此处是园的边缘，仅一墙之隔即为园外，而游赏者看着高耸的山石，定会产生“正人万山圈子里，一山过后一山拦”之感。这就增加了景深，开拓了意境。且山极空灵，上有盘山曲道，下有空谷勾连，既可沿山道仔细玩味山石奇趣，又可登山顶俯视全园美景，还可在山谷中纳凉品茗，叙谈话旧。

扬州旅游景点导游词篇三：扬州大明寺导游词

大明寺位于扬州西北郊的蜀冈之上。它既是一座佛叫庙宇，也是一方风景名胜，由大雄宝殿、平远楼、平山堂、御园、鉴真纪念堂、栖灵塔、天下第五泉等组成。

大明寺殿内迎面坐着释迦牟尼等三尊大佛;背面为海岛，上有观音脚踏鳌头的立像。殿内东西两侧分列着十八罗汉，这里常年香烟缭绕，经声不断，每年元旦前夕，常有日本客人来此撞钟，以求幸福。

栖灵塔

西隋朝时，隋文帝杨坚笃信佛教，仁寿元年(601)他过生日，曾下诏在全国建立三十座供养佛舍利的塔，扬州栖灵塔，便是其中之一，唐代大诗人李白曾登临此塔，赞叹道：“宝塔凌苍苍，登攀览四荒”，称赞宝塔气势磅礴。

白居易、刘禹锡同游该塔，两人同龄，都是55岁的人了，但精神很好，兴致很高，在扬州玩了半个月，登栖灵塔是他们这次游览的高潮，白居易写诗道：“半月腾腾在广陵，何楼何塔不同登。共怜筋力尤堪任，上到栖灵第九层”。刘禹锡写诗道：“步步相携不觉难，九层云外倚阑干。忽然笑语半天上，无数游人举眼看”。

他们是以登上栖灵塔为自豪的，现在该塔修复，塔身方形，总高度为70米，共9层。塔为仿唐式塔，东西南北每面四柱三间，一门二窗，平座腰檐，出檐深远，屋面平坡，腰鼓形柱，直棂形窗。塔雄踞蜀岗之上，气势雄伟，古朴典雅，远观似孤峰耸秀，矗入云霄;登临则眼界顿开，胸襟旷达。

鉴真纪念堂

扬州鉴真纪念堂是为纪念唐朝律学高僧鉴真而建。鉴真是当时淮南地区极有名望的佛教首领，他拜唐代律宗祖师道岸为师，受请东渡日本传法，于奈良东大寺设坛传戒，又创建唐招提寺，成为日本律宗初祖。鉴真是友好使者，他曾六次东渡，历时十年，虽双目失明而矢志不渝，在日十年不仅辛勤传法，而且把唐代绘画、书法、雕塑、医药、工艺、印刷、建筑等成就的文化带至日本，实际上是一僧团形式的文化代表团。他使魏晋以来中日两国人民互相友好的夙愿和以圆满的实现。1963年鉴真圆寂1200周年，中日双方商定，举行隆重的纪念仪式，我佛教协会主席赵朴初和日本佛教首领大谷莹润分别代表两国鉴真纪念委员会，商定在此建造纪念堂，1973年动工，1974年竣工。

纪念堂由我国著名建筑专家梁思成先生设计，他接受任务后专程赴日，参观奈良唐招提寺和日本其他一些古建筑，回国后，又对我唐代庙宇建造风格进行研究，精心设计这座纪念堂，体现了1963年中日两国商定的精神：不仅从意义上，而且建筑物本身也要成为中日友好的象征。纪念堂分为两组，一组为四松堂构成的清式四合院，南为纪念馆，北为门厅，由游廊周接，天井内有四棵古松，廊悬云板、木鱼，精舍巧建，清幽雅洁。另一组为仿唐式四合院，由纪念碑亭、纪念堂，再由超手游廊将两建筑周接，园内植佳兰芳卉，其中樱花为1980年鉴真大师像回故里探亲时，日本奈良唐招提寺森本孝顺长老所赠。这两组纪念堂一为清式，一为唐式，分之为二，但同处一条中轴线上，又合之为一。

纪念碑是梁思成一夜之间设计而成的，他设计成功后，高兴地告诉陈从周教授，说是我国传统的纪念碑以竖碑为多，碑面光滑，天花饰边框，而鉴真纪念碑采用横式，周围边框突出，中间阴文镌字，正面为郭沫若题“唐鉴真大和尚纪念碑”，背面刻赵朴初在纪念堂奠基典礼上写的文章。这就打破传统格局，在传统基础上创新，有了时代感。底座的花饰采用莲花座作底，莲花座托碑，因莲花独具神圣，“出污泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，”中空外直，不枝不蔓，且莲的丝长(思长)，象征佛教思想天下众生，所以莲花一直成为佛教的象征。莲花座之上有卷叶草为主题的纹样花饰，原来梁思成在快设计完毕时感到“唐”这个字不好体现，陈从周立刻提议用该草为纹饰，因其是唐朝特有的草，以象征鉴真生活的年代。正堂完全仿照日本招提寺主体建筑金堂样式，只是型制由七楹变为五楹，金堂是鉴真当年亲自设计，保持了中国盛唐的建筑风格，又揉和了日本当时建筑的特点，现在纪念堂又仿照金堂，其用意当然是体现中日文化互相交融的特点。

纪念堂座北朝南，面阔五间，进深四间，四周高大的台基上粗可两人合抱的檐柱，柱为腰鼓状，柱头斗拱三重，线条浑圆飞动，正殿中央坐像为鉴真干漆夹像，是我市雕塑艺术家刘豫按照日本招提寺“模大和尚之影”而造，结跏趺坐，合闭双目，神态安祥。殿前石灯笼是鉴真大师象回故里时，现招提寺住持森木孝顺长老所赠，已经十多年，长明不灭，站在灯前，不由使我们想起郭沫若先生对鉴真的赞誉：“鉴真盲目航东海，一片精诚照太清。舍己为人传道艺，唐风洋溢奈良城”。

平山堂

平山堂是游目骋怀的好地方。堂前古藤错节，芭蕉肥美，通堂式的敞厅之上，“平山堂”三个大字的匾额高悬，这是名闻遐迩的宋代著名政治家、文学家欧阳修贬谪扬州太守时所建。可敬的是欧公不为世俗所羁，一到扬州，就爱上了蜀岗，于是在此建堂。史载，每到暑天，公余之暇，他常携朋友来此饮酒赋诗，他们饮酒方式颇为特别，常叫从人去不远处的邵伯湖取荷花千余朵，分插百许盆，放在客人之间，然后让歌*取一花传客，依次摘其瓣，谁轮到最后一片则饮酒一杯，赋诗一首，往往到夜，载月而归，这就是当时的击鼓传花。如今悬在堂上的“坐花载月”、“风流宛在”的匾额正是追怀欧公的轶事。欧阳修最爱莲花，其后调任安徽阜阳，到任第二天，他就来到该城的西湖之滨，见湖面开阔，但杂草丛生，于是遍植瑞莲和黄杨，使西湖顿改旧观，夏日时接天莲叶，映日荷花，于是他写诗道：“菡萏香清画舸浮，使君不复忆扬州。都将二十四桥月，换得西湖十顷秋。”可见他是按照扬州瘦西湖的景致安排阜阳的山水。堂前朱漆红柱上的楹联：“过江诸山到此堂下，太守之宴与众宾欢”，是清太守伊秉绶所作，上联以山喻人，显现当年高朋慕名而至，谈古论今的盛景;下联借欧公《醉翁亭记》中句，表现欧公无法施展抱负的郁闷和乐观自适的落宕情怀。造句既佳，书法古朴，为平山堂楹联之冠。

天下第五泉

扬州人爱喝茶。喝茶先得种茶。扬州种茶历史悠久。

五代毛文锡《茶谱》中称“扬州禅智寺，隋之故宫，寺旁蜀岗有茶园，其茶甘香，味如蒙顶。”(蒙顶，是四川峨嵋蒙山之顶，山顶之茶是唐珍品，白居易曾作诗云“扬子江中水，蒙山顶上茶”)。当时蜀岗茶还作为贡品进贡，至今蜀岗有茶树五百亩，其茶以芽尖鲜嫩，条索紧密，汤色明亮，清香浓重为宇内称道。扬州不仅茶叶好，而且讲究泡制，首先是水，最好的冲茶水当为五泉水。唐代状元张又新写《煎茶水记》，说唐代宗时李秀卿出任湖州刺史路经维扬，逢陆羽，李早闻陆之大名，十分倾慕，相聚甚欢。当他们的船泊于扬子江边准备吃饭时，李秀卿说，“陆君善于别茶天下闻名，而扬子江南零水又殊绝，难得今日二妙千载一遇，岂能错过?”陆羽欣然应允，于是李秀卿令谨慎可靠的军士携瓶操舟，深入扬子江南零取水，陆羽准备好茶具相候。不一会，水取来了，陆羽以杓扬其水，说：“这是扬子江中水不假，但不是南零水，而是近岸之水。”军士说“我划船深入，而且有百人做证”。陆羽不言语，让他端起盆，把水倒入另一盆中，倒及一半时，又以杓扬之，说“以下都是南零水了”。兵士惊吓不已，跪地请罪。原来他最初确实是在南零取的水，可惜近岸时，舟荡水泼了一半，于是就近以江水加满。李秀卿和宾客都大为惊叹，恳请陆羽口授天下之水的优劣，陆羽说：扬子江江南零水第七，惠山水第二，虎丘水第五，丹阳水第十一，扬州大明寺水第十二。陆羽之后的刘伯刍也是位学识渊博者，把江淮最宜于烹茶的水分为七等，扬子江南零水第一，无锡惠山寺石水第二，苏州虎丘寺石水第三，丹阳县观音寺水第四，吴淞江水第六，淮水最下第七。 扬州蜀岗中峰大明寺水名列第五。北宋欧阳修守扬州时，曾品尝该泉水，并在井上建“美泉亭”，还撰《大明寺泉水记》，称赞泉水之美。苏东坡守扬州时曾记道：“大明寺塔院西廊井与下院蜀井的水，以塔院为胜。”真是：从来名士能评水，自古高僧爱斗茶。过去此处一直有塔井和下院井之说，明代大明寺僧沧溟曾掘地得井，嘉靖中叶，巡盐御史徐九皋书“第五泉”三字，青石红字，字形丰腴壮丽，人称此为下院井。水岛上一井，是乾隆二年汪应庚开凿山池种莲花而得，并于井上建环亭，著名书法家，吏部王澍书“天下第五泉”。

各位游客：大家好!

我叫周杨，是大家这次游丽江的导游。

我们正前往丽江古城的路上。这座古城位于盆地的中心，建于宋朝，到现在已有800多年的历史，1997年被列入世界文化遗产。

现在，我们已经来到了古城。城口那一双水车，大家称它为子母水车，是古城的标志。大家顺着水就可以进城，逆着水就能出城，不会迷路。

大家随我进城。街道两边清澈的河水，弯弯曲曲的小桥，微风拂动的柳树，这云南高原小镇，是不是有江南水乡的特色呢?大家从这个大石桥往远处看，山顶上有皑皑白雪的，就是玉龙雪山。

现在，我们来到四方街，这是古城的中心，道路通向四面八方，著名的茶马古道从这里经过。白天人们在这里买卖商品，每当夜幕降临，纳西族人手拉手跳舞、唱歌。

祝各位游客在古城玩得开开心心。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

蒙古语哈拉乌素海的简称，意为黑水湖，是面积约32平方公里的天然湖泊。距呼和浩特70公里。湖北为大青山，东、南、西三面被农田和牧场所包围。哈素海是天然湖泊，有“塞外西湖”之称。水面面积32平方公里，水深2米左右，湖底杂草丛生，水质肥沃，盛产草、鲢、鲤、鲫、团头鲂、武昌鱼等鱼类及河虾蟹。湖面芦苇荡内繁衍着各种鸟类，凌空起飞时盘旋在烟波浩渺的湖面上，组成一幅十分壮观的图景。湖内有一座水库和一个渔场，设置游船供游客饱览湖光山色，并可在船上品尝鲜鱼。哈素海度假村依湖而建，设有多种旅游项目和服务设施。

哈素海是黄河变迁而遗留的牛轭湖，属大黑河水系的外流淡水湖泊。过去曾称陶思浩西海子，俗称后泊儿。

置身哈素海，极目远眺，只见晴空碧水，蔚蓝一色，蒲萍丛丛，轻舟点点，你会觉得哈素海宛如已一副淡雅的水墨画。如果你停舟湖中，看对对欧鸟翻飞底空，群群野鸭出没苇丛，听远处高亢聊亮的渔歌，近旁鱼跃出水波剌剌的声响，你会感觉到哈素海像一首诗。

近年来，旅游业兴旺，修建亭台水榭、度假村等。由于地处京包铁路和110国道南侧，交通方便，已成为土默川地区的旅游胜地，是土默川平原上的一颗明珠。乌梁素海，乌梁素蒙古语意为红柳，位于巴彦淖尔盟河套灌区的末端，东侧为明安川高地。海水补给源主要是灌区的退水、排水，其次是阴山山脉狼山南侧147条山洪沟的洪水及明安川的坡面水。海面南北窄，中部宽，南北长50公里，东西最宽处20公里，现有水域面积293平方公里，平均水深1米，蓄水量3亿立方米左右。海子北端建有100立方米每秒的河套灌区总排干沟扬水站1座，海子西岸有八、九、十排水干沟扬水站3座。海子南端设乌毛计泄水闸1座，设计流量100立方米每秒，闸下设退水渠长24公里，排水入黄河。

湖中盛产苇蒲及鱼类 ，其中以金鳞红尾的黄河鲤鱼闻名。因湖水较浅，苇蒲生长旺盛，是珍禽水鸟生息繁衍的良好场所，其中疣鼻天鹅、大天鹅、斑嘴鹈鹕等为国家重点保护鸟类，多达130余种，吸引各方人士前来旅游观光。半天赐，半人工：哈素海的大小、长宽、风景都在变化。20_年曾和同事们骑单车去位于呼和浩特市土左旗的哈素海，当时的介绍是湖水面积27平方公里，近几年，基本稳定在32平方公里。还有资料说较玄乎，和有关部门查证也没有准数，为30平方公里左右。它的大小主要取决于来水，即黄河水与大青山积水的厚薄，水丰之年面积扩大，干旱时节面积缩小。随着湖底淤积，如果不进行人工干预，库容将越来越小。

当地人介绍，由于是黄河故道洼地，1962年之前哈素海与黄河并不相连，水源主要为呼和浩特市土左旗大青山万家沟、美岱沟下泻的洪水，受天气影响较大。所以游移不定，并没有形成气候，从其俗称“后泊儿”这一点就不难看出，它曾经小得可怜，因此，史籍也就少有关注。

哈素海的“成器”还是在1962年民生渠引入黄河水之后。宽约20米，长约50公里的河渠之水浩荡而来，哈素海便成为亏溢可以自然消补的淡水湖。可以说，今天的哈素海，一半人工，一半天成。

哈素海是黄河变迁而遗留的牛轭湖，属大黑河水系的外流淡水湖泊。由于其位置在呼和浩特市土默特左旗陶思浩村西，过去曾称陶思浩西海子，俗称后泊儿。有必要解释一下，牛轭湖就是由于弯曲河道因弯曲过度，发生裁弯取直，原来的河道被废弃所留下的部分。

黄河影响未来：前几年去呼和浩特市托克托县采访，得知黄河托县段下沙拉湖滩一带黄河淘岸非常厉害，几百亩耕地一夜之间就没有了。据当地水利部门介绍，这里是“万水归托”之地，有宝贝河、银号河、什拉乌素河、大黑河等多条季节性河流。每逢夏季雨量丰沛时节，各河之水汇集于大黑河之中，然后泻入黄河。如遇黄河水涨倒漾，可观看到两河交汇的壮观景象。1300多亩南湖位于托克托县双河镇旧城南端，也是是黄河“龙摆尾”留下的旧河道，从此上溯几十公里就是土左旗的哈素海。

托县下沙拉湖滩的村民说，几百年来黄河在河口村以上就没有安分过，今年把河东的地淘了，明年又给河东甩下几十亩地…… 它的不安分有了哈素海，它的不安分，还可以占据哈素海。

Hello! Im your little guide: Li Xinyu. Welcome to Chengde summer resort.Located in the north of Chengde City, the summer resort is the largest classicalRoyal Garden in China.

The summer resort is a symbol of the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong in QingDynasty. As the founders of the villa, Kangxi and Qianlong visited the south ofthe Yangtze River for six times, traversing the beauty of the scenery in theworld. In the construction of the summer resort, the advantages of many familieswere learned, and the style of Chinese north and south gardens was integrated,so that the summer resort became the summary and sublimation of Chineseclassical garden art. Chinese garden experts say that the whole summer resort isthe epitome of the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland. Why doexperts say that? I think ladies and gentlemen will answer this question aftervisiting the summer resort. However, I would like to remind you that the reasonis related to the topography of the summer resort. Ladies and gentlemen, thesummer resort is here. Please get out of the car. Now Ill show you herstyle.

The antique door in front of us is the main door of the summer resort,which is called the Li main door. It is the entrance of the Qing emperor. Today,I invite you to be the "emperor" and experience the emperors life.

People who come to Chengde usually go to the mountain to touch Bangchuimountain, because there is a popular saying in Chengde: "if you touch Bangchuimountain, you can live one hundred and three years." If you are interested, youmay as well go up the mountain and have a look.

This is the Chengde summer resort Ill show you.

大家好!欢迎大家来到千年学府--岳麓书院参观游览，很高兴能作为大家这次游览的导游，岳麓书院导游词。我们现在所处的这个位置就是岳麓书院的前门了。请大家抬头看，有一块“千年学府”的匾，为什么岳麓书院有“千年学府”之称呢?原来，岳麓书院从潭州太守朱洞创建于宋太祖开宝九年，也就是公元976年，距今已经有一千多年的历史了，所以有千年学府之称。它与江西白鹿洞书院、河南嵩阳书院及睢阳书院并称中国古代四大书院。好，接下来就让我们一起去感受一下千年学府浓厚的文化气息吧!

从岳麓书院的这幅平面图上，大家可以发现岳麓书院的古建筑在布局上所采用的是中轴对称、纵深多进的院落形式，其中讲堂是位于中轴线的中心，也是整个书院的中心位置。书院的建筑主要有三个部分的功能：讲学、藏书和祭祀。

这里是赫曦台，赫曦台是古时候酬神演戏的舞台。朱熹在岳麓书院讲学的时候，常常很早就爬起来跑到岳麓山顶去看日出，看到日出就拍手欢呼“赫曦、赫曦”，意思是红红的太阳升起来了，后来张栻就在这里修了一个台，取名“赫曦台”。

沿着中轴线，我们来到了岳麓书院的大门，大家请抬头看一下大门上面“岳麓书院”这块匾，是北宋第二个皇帝宋真宗御赐的。大家再看一下两边的对联：“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”。上联“惟楚有材”出自《左传》，下联“于斯为盛”出自《论语》。这一付对联也道出了岳麓书院作为天下最辉煌的英才荟萃之地的历史事实。

Ladies and gentlemen

Welcome to Kongtong mountain. Im your guide today. Just call me Xiao Lin.After you come here, in addition to seeing the scenery, I think you must alsowant to know some history. Let me introduce it to you.

Kongtong mountain is located 15 kilometers west of Pingliang City, GansuProvince, between the mainstream of the upper Jinghe River and its north banktributary houxia river. It is 100 km long and 15 km wide on average, with analtitude of 1870-2100 M. The highest peak is steep with luxuriant trees, forminga natural green barrier in the northwest direction, so it is named Cuipingmountain, with an altitude of 2123 meters.

In geological structure, it belongs to xiaoguanshan reverse fault with avertical fault distance of about 700 meters. The brown purple and greenconglomerates of Yanchang group of Upper Triassic and Cretaceous bottomconglomerates and other vertical joints are developed. After erosion, many cliffcanyons and Qifeng cliffs and other special landforms are formed.

There are two old planation levels on the top of the mountain: the top ofXiangshan, 2100 meters, is covered with Tertiary red beds; the first level,about 1900 meters, is cut into "Wutai" in the East, West, South, North andmiddle. The central platform is protruding, and all platforms are in a circle,each of which has its own unique potential.

Hetiantai, chaxiangtai and lingguitai are known as "Batai". They are thenatural wonders of Kongtong mountain, together with "four mountains"(Fenghuangling, shiziling, cangsongling and qipanling), and "two peaks" (candlepeak and leishengfeng).

Nine temples and twelve palaces of Buddhism and Taoism have been builtsuccessively in the platforms and foothills. There are 42 temples, most of whichare concentrated in the "Wutai" area, forming a large-scale architecturalcomplex. At present, only the Song Dynasty stone Scripture building of Faluntemple, the yuan Panlong stone column of shifangyuan, the Yuan Dynasty stonewall and Ming Dynasty Lingkong tower of Baoqing temple in Dongtai are preserved,all of which are provincial cultural relics protection units.

There are many special cultural relics in Kongtong mountain. There areguangchengzi cave on the mountain, Wenwen palace and Guangcheng spring at thefoot of the mountain. He is also expected to drive the mountain and sabaoyan,which is said to be the first emperor of Qin to visit and the first emperor tovisit Sabao. There are Xuanhe cave and Qinglong Cave (Guiyun cave) in Dongtaicliff, which are also famous places of Kongtong. In 1980, kongtongxia reservoirwas built in kongtongqian gorge in the south of the mountain. The installedcapacity of the hydropower station is 1890 kW, which has comprehensive benefitssuch as power generation, fish culture, irrigation and sightseeing. There is aMountaineering Road to Zhongtai.

Now let me give you a brief introduction to the life of Buddhist monks inKongtong mountain. In the period of primitive Buddhism, the daily behavior ofmonks was to go out and practice separately. There are two ways to practice: oneis to learn teachings, mainly to listen to Buddhas views and discuss with eachother; the other is to practice meditation, which refers to meditation ormeditation (meditation is wandering in the woods). Later, there were Buddhiststatues in the temple, and after the classics were recorded into words, therituals of offering and reading the classics appeared.

According to the commandments formulated by the Buddha, monks gather inFalun temple on the 15th and 30th of the lunar calendar to recite the"commandment book" and check whether they have violated the commandments. If youviolate the law, you should repent according to the circumstances.

During the whole year, monks must have three months to live in the Faluntemple and concentrate on their cultivation. They are not allowed to go there atwill. The biggest festivals in Buddhism have two days: the eighth day of April,the Buddhas birthday, and the fifteenth day of July, the self indulgence day.These two days are called "Buddha happy day".

On the Buddhas birthday, the "Buddha Bathing Dharma meeting" is held, thatis, a water basin is used in the main hall to worship the statue of the crownprince (that is, the Buddhas birthday statue of Sakyamuni). The monks andbelievers of the whole temple should bathe the statue of the crown prince withfragrant soup as a memorial to the birth of the Buddha.

Dongtai was originally built in autumn and August of the 15th year ofZhiyuan (1278) at the request of King Anxis busy brother, who called the Lamaof the western regions of the capital to rebuild it at the request of Wangxiangshangting. After the completion of the "hall for the hall, round Huan halofly, splendor.".

After repair, the memorial tablet of Baoqing temple in Kongtong mountain,which was written by Cunda hall and Shangting in the Republic of China, is nowabandoned. In the original hall, the top ten demons are vivid and lifelike, withsmooth and natural lines. Unfortunately___ All of them have been destroyed.

Dongtai on the lintel and the couplets on both sides: "Xianshan, Shenshan,daoshan, Foshan, Rushan, shanguangweizhen; sunny scenery, rainy scenery, snowyscenery, sun scenery, moon scenery, all alone". Guan Yunchang and his generalsZhou Cang and Guan Ping in the story of the three kingdoms are worshipped in thetemple.

Guan Yunchang is almost a household name in China, and everyone knows it.In those days, Guan Yunchang rode alone for thousands of miles, passed fivepasses, and killed six generals. In addition to being brave and good atfighting, Guan Yunchang also made "three friends in Taoyuan" with Liu Bei andZhang Fei. He wholeheartedly supported Liu Bei and was loyal to his country.

After his death, temples were built all over the country for his statues,and he was called "Guan Gong", "Guan Di", "Wu Sheng" and so on. Guan Yu is theonly venerable of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism in China. Buddhism is calledKalan Bodhisattva and is the patron saint of the temple. Taoism is regarded asthe God of wealth and vice Jade Emperor. Confucianism is honored as the sage ofmartial arts.

Dongtai is a good place to watch the sunrise, the sea of clouds and thenight view of Pingliang City. There is Xuanhe cave on the cliff of Dongtai, 500meters above the ground. According to folklore, Xuanhe used to be a pair of boysand girls who served guangchengzi. They fell in love with each other for a longtime. Although they were taught by their master, their infatuation could not bechanged.

Later, guangchengzi became an immortal and returned to the fairyland. Thetwo boys wanted to stay in Kongtong mountain, so guangchengzi left a fairy cavefor them on the cliff, changed them into a pair of Xuanhe, and warned them: theyshould not stay in the world as they want, let alone do things that are deviantfrom the classics. They should understand the peoples feelings and help thegood people. At the foot of the mountain, there is the palace of askingquestions. It is said that the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan came to Kongtong mountainto ask where Yu guangchengzi had settled.

Well, lets get to know that first today. Having said so much, I believeeveryone is full of interest in it. Lets dissolve ourselves and feel the charmof Kongtong mountain. But in this process, we should pay attention to safety, donot litter Oh!

各位游客：

大家好，欢迎大家到重庆来旅游，感受重庆的山，水，都市气息。我是你们此次重庆一日游的导游员，我姓谢，大家叫我小谢就可以了。

今天我们要游览的景区很多，所以我就只能在我们的第一站:人民大礼堂的参观开始之前给大家对重庆做个简要的介绍。

重庆市位于中国西南部、长江上游，地跨东经105°11—110°11、北纬28°10—32°13之间，东西长470千米，南北宽450千米，总面积8.2万平方千米, 与湖北、湖南、贵州、四川、陕西等省接壤。其下设有41个区，县，其中19个区，21 个县。现在人口差不多有3000多万，而其中的人口除以汉族为主之外，还有土家族，苗族等49个少数民族。

重庆的气候为典型的亚热带季风气候，但又因重庆的地理特征造成了一些特殊的气候特征。春早气温不稳定，夏长酷热多伏旱，秋凉绵绵阴雨天，冬暖少雪云雾多。年平均气温为18°，但夏季气温较高，与武汉、南京并称长江流域三大“火炉”。

重庆市一座历史悠久的古城，已有3000多年的历史。重庆古称江州，后又称巴郡，楚州，渝州，恭州，孝宗淳熙十六年(1189年)，皇子赵踵(dun)于正月封恭王，二月受内禅即帝位，自诩“双重喜庆”，遂将恭州升格命名为重庆府。重庆得名迄今已八百余年。

重庆曾三次建都，三次直辖，四次筑城。其中明朝时期的筑城奠定了重庆市区现在的形状。而重庆的在1997年的第三次的直辖也使重庆成为中国四个直辖市中面积最大，人口最多，最年轻的直辖市。

重庆是山的城市，重庆辖区主要分布在长江沿线，以丘陵、低山为主，平均海拔为400米。地势从南北两面向长江河谷倾斜，起伏较大，多呈现“一山一岭”、“一山一槽二岭”的形貌。也因重庆山多，大多需要爬坡上坎，因此造就了重庆美女苗条火辣的身材。

重庆市区坐落在长江与嘉陵江交汇处，四面环山，江水回绕，城市傍水依山，层叠而上，既以江城著称，又以山城扬名。然而最具特色的，还要数山城的夜色。凭高眺远，万家灯火起伏错落，银霞明灭，与两江粼粼的波光、满天闪烁的星斗交相辉映，其景奇丽醉人。

重庆除了是直辖市也是西南地区经济最发达的地区，他的市中心——解放碑是重庆市作为现代都市的代表地。1997年，重庆直辖后，经济高速发展，更多的零售业、娱乐业、餐饮业、酒店业和金融业机构云集到解放碑地区，“解放碑中央商务区”(简称“解放碑CBD”)的概念也日趋成熟。

解放碑中央商务区主要以服务业为主，而且主要是占地小、高增值的现代服务业。20xx年，解放碑CBD有各类楼宇635幢，其中具有商贸功能的421幢，具有商务功能的192幢[1]，随着世界商贸中心、万豪国际金融中心、世界贸易中心等现代商务楼盘的相继落成。也因此解放碑成了重庆美女购物的天堂。

而现在在我们后面的人民大礼堂也是重庆市另一个具有代表性的建筑。大礼堂1951年6月动工，1954年4月落成，占地面积25000平方米，建筑总高度为65米，其中礼堂高55米，内有五层，现用四层，可容观众4206人。

大礼堂采用了明清两代的建筑特色，其主要特点就是采用中轴线对称的传统办法，配以柱廊式的双翼，并以塔楼收尾，立面比例匀称。这类建筑华丽、庄严，虽不完全实用，但它给人一种精神上的凝聚力和威慑力，是建筑结构中最高等级的代表，是继北京和沈阳故宫后的精美奇巧的东方建筑。

现在，我已经看到大家眼中迫不及待的想进入人民大礼堂参观的想法了，那我就不多说了，现在大家就随我进入去参观吧。

The scenic spot we are going to visit today is the ancient culture street.The ancient culture street is a street with Tianjin local characteristicscentered on the Tianhou palace. It is located in gongnangong North Street,Nankai District. In 1985, it was reorganized by the municipal government torestore its traditional style and named "Ancient Culture Street". The ancientculture street is different from the general commercial street. It gathers allkinds of handicrafts and cultural goods from all over Tianjin and even the wholecountry. Among them, the willow youth paintings, clay figurine Zhang Caisu andkite Weis kites are most famous at home and abroad. The whole street is full ofstrong Chinese flavor, Tianjin flavor, ancient flavor and cultural flavor.

Well, we have come to the parking lot of the scenic spot. Please rememberthat our car is a white golden dragon, and the license plate is Jin a1234. At 4pm, the car will be waiting for you in Gongbei street. Please take yourvaluables and get off with me.

The first thing that comes into view is a tall and majestic archwayimitating Qing Dynasty, which is decorated with gold and painted with green topand Zhuying. The color picture on it is called xuanzi color picture, and it iswritten with the word "hometown of Jinmen". It definitely points out that thearea near the ancient Culture Street is 820_ In a settlement five years ago, theJin people, who ruled the north at that time, established Zhigu village, themost important prison in Tianjin. Todays Tianjin is based on this area as theoriginal central area, which has been gradually developed and expanded. In thepast six or seven hundred years, Tianjin has always been a prosperous commercialarea in the city, which has played an immeasurable role in the development ofTianjin. It is well deserved to be called the hometown of Tianjin.

Well, please follow me into this street. Youve noticed that many shops inthis street do not have colorful paintings under the eaves and in the rooms.These are Kaiguang Qing style Su paintings, most of which are character stories.Lets take a look at the color paintings of Fangjian, your excellency Jizhen. Onthe top are eight paintings from the romance of the Three Kingdoms, including"the romance of the Three Kingdoms in Taoyuan", "the battle of Lu Bu inhulaoguan", "Lu Bu playing Diaochan in fengyiting" and "refusing Cao inDangyang". On the other hand, Fangjian in Liyuan Pavilion is painted the classicopera Xixiang Ji, which describes the love story between Cui YingYing and ZhangJunrui . In addition to the Su paintings mentioned above, the buildings aredecorated with wood carvings and brick carvings. There are nearly 100 plaques inthe street, most of which are made by famous calligraphers all over the country.You can watch as you walk and savor carefully.

Well, now we have come to the square in front of the palace. The famous TinHau palace is located here. Before entering the Tin Hau palace, lets take alook at the opposite theater building. The theater building is a wooden platformbuilding. It faces west in the East, connects Haihe River in the East, and facesthe square in front of the palace in the West. There is a stage on the top and apassage below_ When the theater was demolished, the theater we see now wasrebuilt in 1985. In the past, the theater was the main place for performinggods. Later, after the Japanese invaders occupied Tianjin, the theater stoppedperforming gods.

OK, now lets turn around and have a look. There are two tall flagpoles infront of the gate of tianhuangong mountain. They stick straight into Yunxiao,which is particularly eye-catching. These flagpoles are 26 meters high. It issaid that when the flagpole was first set up, on the one hand, it hung lights toguide the boats going to and from sanchahekou; on the other hand, it served as afoil for Tianhou palace. Later, it was specially used to hang the long flag ofTianhou title during pilgrimage and temple fair.

Please go on. Now we are looking at the main building of Tianhou palace.Tianjin local folk known as "empress", so the empress palace is also known asempress palace. It was first built in the Yuan Dynasty, and was rebuilt andreinforced many times in later dynasties. As we all know, most of the temples inour country face south, but Tianhou palace faces east from the West. Why? Weknow that Tianhou is mainly to protect the safety of navigation. Facing the eastof the temple and the Haihe River, it is convenient for some boat people andmerchants. They can worship Tianhou on the boat when they have no time. Itconforms to the busy shipping demand at that time and meets the needs of thepeople who cant land It is the demand of popular worship.

You follow me into the mountain gate, facing the wooden structure of twocolumns and one floor archway, on the left and right sides are the drum towerand the bell tower. Walking through the archway, we can see the front hall infront of us. In the middle of the hall, there are worshippers of the Dharma GodKing, and on both sides are "Qianliyan", "shunfenger" and "Jiaxie" and"Jiashan".

Now we pass through the front hall and come to the main hall, which is theplace where the goddess of heaven is worshipped. This hall is not only theoldest example of architecture in Tianjin, but also one of the earliest extantMazu temples in China. The one sitting in the middle is empress Hou. As we saidbefore, empress hou can protect the safety of ships passing by. So what God isempress Hou? Since she is called empress Hou, she must be a goddess. She is nota divinity made up of fantasy, but a real person.

The history books say her name is Limmer. She grew up on an island and wasused to water. He often crossed the sea to rescue the fishermen in distress atsea. Unfortunately, he was killed by the typhoon. It is also said that after hisdeath, he appeared to help the refugees from time to time, so the rich merchantson the sea paid money to build Mazu temple, and gradually became the God of thesea. At first, the legend of Empress Dowager only spread in Zhejiang and Fujian,but later it was gradually recognized by the government. In the Song Dynasty,she was named "lady Linghui" and "empress Linghui" successively. In the YuanDynasty, she was named "Empress Dowager", and in the Qing Dynasty, she was named"Empress Dowager". This article is organized by the first model website

Through the main hall, we came to the Sutra Pavilion. Through the SutraPavilion, what we see now is the Qisheng temple, that is, the back hall, whichwas originally used to offer sacrifices to empress dowagers parents, and laterused to store the light wooden statue of Empress Dowager during the Royalassembly. On both sides of Tianhou palace is Tianjin Folk Custom Museum, whichintroduces the rise and changes of Tianjin city, Tianhou palace and the imperialassembly. From the side witnessed the "first heaven after the palace, afterTianjin city" this statement. At the same time, it also displays the city bricksof Tianjin in the Ming Dynasty, the model people of water transport in the QingDynasty, the wedding custom exhibition and so on.

Now you can move freely, and gather at 4 oclock under the archway ofGongbei street.

Hello, tourists! Im a different ordinary tour guide. You can call me ringguide. Welcome to Wuyishan, where the mountains are strange and the waters arebeautiful. The scenery of Wuyishan is not the same as my name. Today, pleasefollow my steps to appreciate the difference of Wuyishan!

Wuyishan is a typical Danxia landform, known as blue water Danshan,qixiujia southeast reputation. It is located in the northwest border of FujianProvince, with a main scenic area of 70 square kilometers and an averagealtitude of 350 meters. It is one of the first batch of national scenic spotsand one of the national tourist resorts. In 1999, it was listed in the worldcultural and natural heritage list and won the world natural and culturalheritage. Wuyishan became the 23rd World Natural and cultural heritage site andthe fourth world natural and cultural heritage site in China.

At this moment, Ill take you to the foot of Tianyou peak. Please look upfirst. The whole Tianyou peak is a big stone. The ants you see are the peopleclimbing Tianyou peak. They are like ants moving, and they go up step by step.Now I begin to take you to climb Tianyou peak, please follow the good team,dont walk away, pay attention to walk without seeing the scenery! OK, werehalfway up the mountain. We come to the pavilion and look around. There are ninetwists and turns in front of us, and bamboo rafts are swinging gently on thestream. Traveler Xu Xiake commented: Tianyou peak is an excellent Wuyi landscapeviewing platform. It is not near the river, but can make the best of Jiuxi. Thispeak should be the first. Therefore, Tianyou peak is known as the first peak inWuyi. From the top of Tianyou peak, you can see most of the beautiful scenery.Jiuqu River is flowing to the horizon, there are all kinds of stones, look,there are: two lazy turtles lying on their stomach, here is a magic penholderpeak, there is a mouth watering hamburger, and the beautiful jade girl and thebrave king are also waiting for us in front!

The way down the mountain is smoother than the way up the mountain. Wedont go back. We dont go down the mountain from the original way, that is, wedont go back. But the scenery on the way down the mountain is much less. Thewhole climb took about three hours.

This is the end of the morning trip. In a quiet afternoon, we will take abamboo raft and walk into this picturesque world.

我们今天要参观的是具有天津小洋楼代名词的五大道。说起小洋楼，在上海、青岛、厦门、武汉都有很多。但比起来，天津的小洋楼却是现存最多、保存最好、而且是最为集中的。1860年—1903年，英法美等西方列强纷纷强迫清政府签订不平等条约，自此，天津被九国列强分割，他们在中国的土地上设立租界，而小洋楼最集中、占地面积最大的莫过于英租界的五大道。据统计，这一地区的名人旧居和风貌建筑有300余处，与其他地区相比，无论从地域面积、文物的数量、近代名人遗迹等都是首屈一指的。

五大道是指座落在天津市和平区城都道以南，马场道以北，西康路以东，马场道和南京路以西的长方形地段，共有22条道路，总长17公里，面积1.28平方公里。

好，我们到了，在此我要提醒大家一定要注意安全，保管好自己的财物，下车时，请戴好我们旅行社的标志，以方便大家互相辨认。我们的车牌号为津A1234，在大家的右手边看到的是天津外国语学院，我们的车就停在外院的门口，请您一定要记住我们的停车位置，带好随身物品，我们一同下车。

我们现在站的地方就是五大道中最长的一条马路—马场道，它全长3216米，因通往英租界的跑马场而得名，曾是达官显贵云集、交错往返的一条繁华道路。在马场道上唯一的一处法式建筑就是我们现在看到的天津外国语学院。它始建于1920年，它的前身是天津工商大学，也曾是北疆博物院及天津自然博物馆的前身。我们看到它的主体建筑正面上的大时钟充分体现了法国罗曼式建筑风格，在他的旁边是五大道上第一处小洋楼，也是唯一的一栋西班牙风格的别墅住宅。

好，我们继续往前走，顺着马场道左拐，我们就来到了重庆道。现在大家看到的就是五大道上唯一的一座王府—庆王府。所谓王府，就是王爷居住的地方。但是天津并没有王爷，哪来的王府呢?庆王府的前身原本是清末最后一任总管太监小德张居住的地方。1924年，冯玉祥发动政变，把溥仪赶出了紫禁城，清室的第四代和硕亲王载振也从北京庆王府举家移居天津，载振为在天津寻找一处安宁的宅第，相中了小德张的这个院子，便以大量的金钱、土地和房产置换到手。