旅游导游词英语【通用20篇】

Wuyang river originates from Wengan, the hinterland of Miaoling, runsthrough the mountains of eastern Guizhou, and then flows into the YuanjiangRiver in Tingxi. She left the most beautiful reach to Zhenyuan. Wuyang Riverscenic area is 95 km long from Jiuzhou of Huangping to Yueliang Bay of Zhenyuancity. There are eight famous canyons in the area. Among them, touxia, Wulugorge, Laodong gorge and Guanyin gorge from Jiuzhou to Shibing can be calledshangwuyang gorge, or shangwuyang gorge for short. The Zhuge gorge, Longwanggorge, Xixia gorge and Dongxia gorge from Shibing to Yueliang Bay are commonlyknown as xiahuayang gorge, or "xiawuyang" for short. In these two scenic spots,there are many bays, difficult and dangerous, strange peaks, differentwaterfalls, deep caves and dense bamboo and wood. There are more than 200 baysup and down the river, and there are more than 200 interesting beaches.

Touxia is located in the upper reaches of Wuyang River scenic spot, about17 kilometers long. Because of its twists and turns, it is called"jiuzhuanhuifeng". About 18 kilometers long, it is the most beautiful canyonsection in Wuyang River Canyon group. Down the river from huangpingping EastVillage, through the stone tablet of "Zhongqiao Yidu", through "tiger mouth",and through the dangerous beach of "yaozilang" in front of a cliff shaped like"Yaozi". From the "talc Feishui" waterfall, which is shaped like "ShuangliuShuyu", to the East, there are some beautiful sceneries, such as the "JinqueYuzhu" stone peak and the "Xifeng bamboo forest" on the branch weir.

Wulutang, located in this gorge, is high and deep with dense forest. Thereare many monkey groups from bottom to top. When the amusement boat sails intothis gorge with dense forest and quiet landscape, it feels like boating in thelabyrinth on the ground and a paradise. Laodongxia is from suodongzhai toxiaotanghekou. It is about 8 kilometers long. Because it is close to the exit,there are stone hills like women, and huge stones like coffins in the river,which are like widows and Qifu gorge. Guanyin gorge is about 5 km long fromXiaotang estuary to Gaozhai downstream. In the gorge, the river bends slowly,the pool is deep and the beach is flat, and the mountains on both sides of thegorge rush straight into the sky. From gaozhaifang to xiawuqi, Shibing city tocaihuawan Miao village near Zhuge cave in Wuyang, the riverbed meanders 13kilometers. On the north bank near Shibing Chengguan, there are famous scenicspots such as dinosaur mountain, Jigong rock, Baimi daodou Baizhang Feiquan,etc.

Zhuge gorge, also known as "ZHUGE cave", is the beginning of Wuyang. It issaid that Zhuge Marquis Wu dug a river here for water transportation during hissouthern expedition, so it got its name. The gorge is about 8 kilometers long.The cliffs on both sides of the river are towering and the waterfalls arefalling. There are many scenic spots in the gorge, such as the remains of theancient fiber road, waterfalls in Shuiliandong, wuguishi, etc. on the lowersection of Zhuge gorge, you can overlook the huge wofoshan in the east of Gaobeivillage. On both sides of Longwang gorge are nearly 200 meters of cliffs. Thenarrow part of Yanghe River bed is only 30 meters. Here is the famous "one linesky" of BINGTUAN Yanghe River. At the intersection of Longwang gorge and Xixiagorge, there are two peaks cleverly combined into a peacock shaped open screen.Xixia and 10 kilometers, along the coast of cliffs, towering peaks, beautifulscenery, one of Xixia waterfall, commonly known as "dafeishui", from a 130 meterhigh cliff pouring down, majestic.

Wuyang River scenic spot, which was listed as a national scenic spot in1988, has many beautiful tributary canyons besides the main stream canyons,gaoku river with cascade waterfall, Xiaotang river with Jiuzhaigou travertinelandscape, and Shanmu river with famous scenic spot Yuntai mountain. Tiexi,which is not far from the famous historical and cultural town, has a very quietlandscape. It became a tourist area as early as 500 years ago in the middle ofthe Ming Dynasty.

Baiyun district is one of the six municipal district of guiyang city, islocated in the middle of guiyang city, the north by the county, east, west,south and adjacent wudang district, southeast and yunyan district adjacent,connected with gold-sun new district in the west and western borders qingzhencorner. Is one of the nations largest aluminum industrial base. Rich in naturalresources, beautiful scenery.

Baiyun district rich in tourism resources. Baiyun park is one of the famouspark in guiyang city, the environment here is invigorating, top 10 landscapepark is blue. As the site of the international kite festival, she attracted manytourists from home and abroad, to baiyun district won the "China kite of thetownship", "weifang are north, south have white clouds" of reputation. Baiyunpark also hosted the world orchids expo bodybuilding championships and thenational fitness, the 19th Asian championships, international flower arrangingflowers firsthand and the first flower arranging grand prix and theinternational tea art, tea ceremony performance in guizhou and guizhous teaart, tea ceremony, grand prix, etc., make the baiyun district greatly increasedvisibility. Since the garden package for shanxi coal bosses open playground,from free to closed-end management of people in the park was missing a shade ofthe holy land at rest garden it shall not come into people. Long PoLing nationalforest park is also a must-see tourist destination. Park a total area of 1075hectares, is an important part of guiyang city green belt around the city,baiyun district and gold-sun is the new "green barrier", it has the best qualityin southwest of natural forest grassland, forest coverage rate is as high as82.96%, is called "ecological museum" guiyang, fresh air and made it a naturaloxygen bar "forest".

Park distribution for five scenic area, respectively, cherry blossoms lake,forest lawn, streams forest farm, two ethnic minority villages. Park set ofmountain, forest, water, grass, monuments to a body, with a quiet, beautiful,wild, kuang, ancient landscape features, such as is the ideal leisure vacation,popular science education, tourism, sports good place. Baiyun district also hasthe national AA level scenic spot of swan lake forest park (lake, willow droop,refresh. Billow the lake blue waves, Lin Ying cloud print, birds suddenly over,to leave a daydream. Spring, cherry blossoms in full bloom, red and white,tender is about to drip, inspiring --), jinshan temple and the Buddha, adultmountain ecological park (construction), air strange car site and otherwell-known scenic spot. New build mic stand township green fruits andvegetables, flower production base trip (such as baiyun district near the rosegarden is located in guizhou normal university, is the recent rise of thepopular and attractive leisure tourism resort, visitors here can hand-pickeddifferent design and color of the rose, is romantic and unique, the price ofeach flower is less than 0.5 yuan, very cheap) and aluminum plant tour ofindustrialization is also healthy and fashionable leisure tourism.

Baiyun district four seasons all appropriate travel. Baiyun districtsubtropical climate zone, changes in temperature air current strong alternately,monsoon plateau climate, summer without heat and winter without cold, in theannual average temperature around 14 ℃. The extremely pleasant climate, theenvironment is very beautiful, the four seasons is not clear, small temperaturedifference, is an ideal summer cold for many tourists.

In 1959, guiyang city government to set up McCauley, equivalent tomunicipal district level administrative units, baiyun district building resumedin 1973. Baiyun district history, although less than fifty years, the humanitiesatmosphere. This culture education career development quick, productivity wasfierce to increase science and technology, talent, a high efficiency. Guizhounormal university is located in baiyun district dam. Baiyun district there aremany famous schools and scientific research institutions, such as the fourfamous schools: baiyun 2, sug gested, baiyun no.6 middle school, and the whiteclouds in middle school.

滇池位于昆明市南的西山脚下，其北端紧邻昆明市大观公园，南端至晋宁县内，距市区5公里，历史上这里一直是度假观光和避暑的胜地。滇池古名滇南泽，又名昆明湖，距昆明市约20公里。滇池东南北三面有盘龙江等20余条河流汇入，湖水由西面海口流出，经普渡河而入金沙江。形似弦月，南北长39公里，东西宽13.5公里，平均宽度约8公里。湖岸线长约200公里;湖面面积300平方公里，居云南省首位，湖水最大深度8米，平均深度5米，蓄水量15.7亿立方米，素称“五百里滇池”。是中国第六大内陆淡水湖。

滇池是受第三纪喜马拉雅山地壳运动的影响而构成的高原石灰岩断层陷落湖，海拔1886米，滇池周围有大小数十个山峰，山环水抱，天光云影，构成一幅美丽的天然画卷。

滇池，湖光山色十分壮丽，水面宽阔。站在龙门上，居高临下，滇池尽收眼底，有“高原明珠”之称。其迷人之处更在于它一日之内，随着天际日色、云彩的变化而变幻无穷。滇池水面宽阔，不但是旅游的好去处，还极有经济价值，航运、渔业、灌溉、供水等。滇池周围风景名胜众多，与西山森林公园、大观公园等隔水相望，云南民族村、国家体育训练基地、云南民族博物馆等既相联成片又相对独立，互为依托，是游览、娱乐、度假的理想场所。1988年，滇池以昆明滇池风景名胜区的名义，被国务院批准列入第二批国家级风景名胜区名单。

Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave. However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery. (Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was firstbuilt in the Tang Dynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard andSongliang hall in ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper siteselection, it was repeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from watershortage, so Tianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be aplace with towering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancienttemple is engraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet onboth sides of the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is nomountain on the mountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. Theentrance is the Great Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with sixbungalows on both sides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of greatscale. Folk can be summarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall,iron pot, such as Kuang". The original architecture of the temple is veryparticular, with cornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, andstatues of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, aseven level stone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions,Tianmenshan temple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from theQianlong period of the Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China.At that time, there was an endless stream of believers from more than tencounties along the border of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now TianmenshanTourism Co., Ltd. is repairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and theformer prosperity will reappear. (longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In thepast, there were stone taps that could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rockfaces a cliff. It is said that in the past, many pilgrims, in order to showtheir sincerity in praying for God and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons headin their hands and made a circle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere,they would guarantee you nothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off thecliff. Now we can only see the stone pit where the dragon head was placed.Longtou rock is the best viewing platform for sunrise. Li Jing, the magistrateof Yuezhou in the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem praising the Tianmen Mountain: themountain has reached its peak, and the Tianmen gate is close to the mountain.Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu white clouds.Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty. If you want tobuild the highest peak, flying must rely on the sky wind. (chisongfeng goldpool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6 meters wide and only a fewcentimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the water will not dry up all theyear round. It is said that this is the gold pool of chisongzi, the rain masterof Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under the northern cliff, there is a peaklike Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak. At the top of the peak, there areclouds and mist, like the smoke rising from the stove. It is said that it is astove used by red pine nuts for alchemy. There is a poem by predecessors: "inthe past, there were immortal places. The relics are left in Danzao, and theyoften come and go. " There are thunder cave and electricity cave under the peakof Danzao. It is said that in addition to using the water from the golden pool,the red pine nut can reach a certain degree of fire with the help of thunder andelectricity. There are many strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the way isnot clear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handeddown from generation to generation. The first is the mystery of Tianmen opening,the second is the mystery of developing sweet potato millet, the third is themystery of turning water on the top of the mountain, and the fourth is themystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beech tree is thetreasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain" in thelocal records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, it issaid that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. " (ghost Valley cave) it is saidthat when Li Zicheng took Yefu up the mountain, he took more than 100 people andhorses and many gold and silver treasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak intoDayong secretly against the Li River, and went up Tianmen Mountainunconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk, he didnt really want to become aBuddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and "draws his sword to the altar" to"restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out the whole world" one day. However,the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant army collapsed, the Qing governmentwas established, and Yefu finally died of anxiety. It is said that before hedied, he scattered all the treasures he had brought and hid them in severalsecret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisoned all the migrant workers todeath. For hundreds of years, I dont know how many bandits, pilgrims andmysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmen to worship. In fact,they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain and search for treasure.Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

At the head of Tangyue village, there are seven magnificent ancientarchways. These archways are arranged in the order of "loyalty, filial piety andrighteousness". It tells the rise and fall of this village for hundreds ofyears. These beautiful stone squares and the male and female ancestral halls inthe village have become an important tourist attraction in Huangshan City.

In the feudal society, in order to commend the officials who had madeoutstanding contributions to the prosperity of the imperial court, thegovernment often approved the construction of "Gongde memorial archway" at thehead of their hometown village, in order to call on people to take this as anexample to serve the imperial court. The Tangyue memorial archway group inShexian county has changed the previous characteristics of wood structure,almost all of them are made of stone, and the "Shexian green" stone with goodquality is the main one. This kind of blue stone archway is solid, tall,magnificent and dignified. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the art of archwayarchitecture was also improving.

Tangyue memorial archway group is the representative works of architecturalart in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are seven buildings in a row, and thearchitectural style is integrated. Although the time span is as long as severalhundred years, they are in the same shape. According to architectural experts,Tangyue memorial archway is of great value to the study of politics, economy,culture, architectural art, the formation and development of Huizhou merchants,and even the folk custom of dwellings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The first mahogany archway: it was built in the Jiaqing period of MingDynasty, more than 450 years ago. The four pillars of the archway fall down onthe pier, which is simple and magnificent. On the "dragon and Phoenix board"under the overhanging eaves, two "imperial edicts" are inlaid in it. There is apair of relief lions on both sides of the crossbeam, which is extremely heroic.According to reports, Bao can, who was praised by the emperor, had never been anofficial in his whole life. Because of his ability to educate his descendants,his grandchildren made many wonderful achievements in defending the MingDynasty. He was honored by the emperor for three generations and established asquare for his ancestors.

The second archway: the "cixiaoli" archway, which was built in the Yongleperiod of the Ming Dynasty, was approved by the Emperor himself. Its highpolitical treatment can be seen. The "Ci Xiao poem" engraved on the archwayrecords a touching story. When a son of the Bao family saw that his father wouldbe killed, he asked to die instead. The father for the Bao family continue toincense, asked to kill themselves, do not harm their children. Baos father andsons kindness and filial piety moved the world and the robbers. When EmperorQianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River, after hearing this story,he happily wrote down that "cixiaoli is unparalleled in the world and the mostbeautiful town in the south of the Yangtze River", and allocated money torenovate the memorial archway of "cixiaoli". And add its old system, engrave theimperial couplet on it. It is rare in Chinese history that a memorial archwaywas sealed by emperors in several dynasties.

The third, the fourth and the fifth archways: the "Li Jie Wan Gu" archway,"Le Shan Hao Shi" archway, "Jie Jin San Sheng" archway and so on. Each archwayhas many touching stories. It is worth mentioning that the "thrifty threewinters" square was built for a stepmother. It is said that after the death ofher husband, the stepmother went through all kinds of womens ways and put theson of her ex-wife before her own. When she was old, she poured out her familyproperty to repair the ancestral grave for her dead husband. This move moved thelocal officials, breaking the convention that the stepwife of "Confucius andMencius" was not allowed to set up a memorial archway, and making an exceptionto build a memorial archway of the same scale for her. In spite of this love, itleft a foreshadowing on the festival of "thrifty and thrifty" on the archforehead. The grass head of the festival and the "zhe" below are wrongly carvedon it to show that the stepmother and the original mate can never be equal instatus.

大家好!欢迎光临世界文化遗产——颐和园。我是你们的导游，我姓林，你们可以叫我林导游。很荣幸为大家服务。现在我带我家一起去游览颐和园，大家跟我来吧!

各位游客，这里就是有名的长廊，这里长七百多米，分成273间。请大家抬起头，看!每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，画着：人物、花草、风景，这几千幅画当中没有哪两幅是相同的。大家细细欣赏吧!

我们现在去的就是万寿山。展现在你眼前的这座山就是万寿山。请你们抬头向上望，耸立在半山腰上的那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁，它高38米多。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，你们知道那是什么吗?不知道吧1其实那就是排云殿。现在我们去的是昆明湖，这湖面积大约220平方米。这座桥名十七孔桥，因为这座石桥有十七个桥洞。你们可以到桥上走一走。

现在大家可以自由活动，但要注意：1、不能随地扔垃圾2、不能乱涂乱画3、要注意安全。最后我祝大家旅程愉快。

澳门汗青城区是一片以澳门旧城区为焦点的汗青街区，其间以相邻的广场和街道毗连而成，包罗妈阁庙前地、亚婆井前地、岗顶前地、议事亭前地、大堂前地、板樟堂前地、耶稣会眷念广场、白鸽巢前地等多个广场空间，以及妈阁庙、港务局大楼、郑家大屋、圣老楞佐教堂、圣若瑟修院及圣堂、岗顶剧院、何东图书馆、圣奥斯定教堂、民政总署大楼、三街会馆(关帝庙)、仁慈堂大楼、大堂(主教座堂)、卢家大屋、玫瑰堂、大三巴牌楼、那边吒庙、旧城墙遗址、大炮台、圣安多尼教堂、东方基金会会址、__墓地、东望洋炮台(含东望洋灯塔及圣母雪地殿圣堂)等20多处汗青构筑。澳门汗青城区于__年按照文化遗产遴选尺度C(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi) 被列入《天下文化遗产目次》。

澳门汗青城区生涯了澳门四百多年中西文化交换的汗青精华。它是中国境内现存年月最远、局限最大、生涯最完备和最齐集，以西式构筑为主、中西式构筑相互辉映的汗青城区;是西方宗教文化在中国和远东地域撒播汗青重要的见证;更是四百多年来中西文化交换互补、多元共存的结晶。

多元共存 调和领悟

16世纪中叶，因应中外商业的新形势，明朝当局划出澳门半岛西南部一片地段，供以葡萄牙工钱主的外国贩子栖身及举办商业，澳门由此成长成19世纪前中国首要的对外口岸，也是亚洲地域重要的国际口岸。商业勾当的昌盛吸引了天下各地的人前来，一个融合欧、亚、非、美四洲人民的“华洋杂居”的国际都市由是降生。葡萄牙人将这个用城墙围起的都市定名为“上帝圣名之城”，我们本日的澳门汗青城区就是它的焦点部门。

四百多年间，在这块城区内，来自葡萄牙、西班牙、荷兰、英国、法国、意大利、美国、东瀛鬼子、瑞典、印度、马来西亚、菲律宾、朝鲜乃至非洲地域等等差异处所的人，带著差异的文化头脑，差异的职业武艺，差异的风尚风俗，在澳门汗青城区内盖屋子、建教堂、修马路、筑炮台以至闢建墓地，睁开多姿多彩的糊口，包罗种.种文化勾当。在这种机会下，澳门得民俗之先，成为中国境内打仗近代西方器物与文化最早、最多、最重要的处所，是其时中国打仗西方文化的桥头堡。与此同时，栖身在澳门的外国人，也以各类方法，向天下各国先容在澳门见到的统统中国文化头脑与糊口习俗。澳门，也是一道外国熟悉中国的派别。

随著外国人的定居，他们把本身的构筑传统越洋带到澳门，使澳门成为近代西洋构筑传入中国的第一站。尤其是葡萄牙人在澳门的构筑物，无不显暴露与葡萄牙本土构筑的亲近相关。究竟上，文艺再起后的一些首要构筑情势、气魄威风凛凛，团结亚洲其余地域差异的构筑元素在澳门发生了新的变体，形成独树一帜的构筑气魄威风凛凛。

开创很多中国第一

明末清初，大量上帝教传教士以澳门为传教基地，起劲从事远东地域的传教事变，并由此缔造出中西文化交换的光辉篇章。这些传教士来自差异的修会，他们为中国带来了西方近代的科学技能及人文艺术，又向西方先容了中国的文化成绩。而作为基地的澳门，在各修会的全力建树下，开创了很多“中国第一”的奇迹，如中国第一所西式大学(圣保禄学院)、中国第一所西式医院(白马行医院)、中国第一以是西方金属制版和印刷拉丁笔墨的印刷厂(圣保禄学院隶属印刷所)、中国第一份外文报纸(《蜜蜂华报》)(AAbelha da China)等等。由耶稣会在澳门创办的圣保禄学院(现已不存)及圣若瑟修院，为上帝教在远东和中国的传教奇迹作育了大量人才，同时也作育了大批中国籍的传教士，为中西文化交换作出卓越的孝顺。

到19世纪，随著第一位传教士马礼逊来到中国大陆，基督新教也以澳门为基地之一，起劲开展传教勾当。好比中国第一位新教徒蔡高就是由马礼逊在澳门为其洗礼;另外，由马礼逊编写的《华英字典》也是在澳门出书。而由新教徒在澳门创办的“马礼逊学校”更快要代西式学校教诲模式引入中国，作育出容闳等闻名门生，对中国教诲的当代化作为孝顺。

另一方面，澳门民间的妈祖崇敬，示意了澳门与中国闽粤沿海住民妈祖信奉一脉相承的相关。可是，因为社会和汗青情形的非凡性，澳门的妈阁庙在中国浩瀚的妈祖庙中又别具特色。它既有中国以至外洋妈祖崇敬撒播和组织的典范特性，又因澳门是近代中国与西方打仗最重要的商港，使妈阁庙成为最早向欧洲撒播妈祖文化的处所。

在四百多年的汗青里，中国人与葡萄牙人在澳门汗青城区内，协力营造了差异的糊口社区。这些糊口社区，除了展示澳门的中、西式构筑艺术特色外，更揭示了中葡两国人民差异宗教、文化以至糊口风俗的领悟与尊重。这种中葡人民配合酝酿出来的温情、淳朴、海涵的社区气味，是澳门最具特色、最有代价的处所。

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎诸位来仙都参观游览，我是你们本次的导游小莫。

仙都，古称缙云山，是一处以峰岩奇绝，山水神秀为特色，融田园风光与人文史迹为一体，以观光、休闲、度假、科普为主的国家重点风景名胜区、国家首批AAAA级旅游区和国家重点文物保护单位。整个风景名胜区由仙都、黄龙、岩门、大洋山四个景区及鼎湖峰、倪翁洞、小赤壁、芙蓉峡、黄帝祠宇等300多个景点组成，总面积166平方公里。境内九曲练溪、十里画廊;山水飘逸、云雾缭绕;田园风光、野趣盎然，人文荟萃、古迹满目。鼎湖峰是仙都景区标志性景观，它状如春笋，高170.8米，拔地而起，直刺云天，从不同角度观赏有“天下第一笋”、“天下第一石”、“天下第一指”之美誉，唐白居易有诗赞曰：“黄帝旌旗去不回，片云孤石独崔嵬;有时风激鼎湖浪，散作晴天雨点来。”

仙都早在春秋战国时期就与黄山、庐山等列为轩辕黄帝的三大行宫——三天子都，自唐以来就有官方祭祀始祖黄帝的传说。缙云黄帝文化源远流长，博大精深，是中国南方黄帝文化的辐射中心。据元朝《仙都志》记载，唐天宝七年六月八日，在缙云山鼎湖峰周围五彩祥云缭绕、鸾鹤飞舞、山呼“万岁”。缙云郡太守苗奉倩将此上奏朝廷，唐明皇李隆基听后大悦，叹道：“真乃仙人荟萃之都也!”并赐御书“仙都”两字。从此，缙云山亦称仙都山。景区内的黄帝祠宇，始建于东晋，与陕西黄帝陵遥相呼应，有“北陵南祠”之称，是中国南方祭祀黄帝的主要场所。

上海城市雕塑艺术中心通过保护性改造和功能重塑，将一座曾经十分辉煌而今不再使用的老厂房打造成一座既体现城市艺术活力和时代精神，又延续了城市历史文脉的公共艺术殿堂。

为推动上海城市雕塑艺术中心的建设，在市委、市政府的领导下，上海市城市雕塑委员会办公室、上海市城市规划管理局规划建设了一个开放性、公益性、国际性的雕塑艺术平台，为上海搭建起一个集展示交流、制作孵化、雕塑储备、艺术教育四位一体的具有国际水准的城市雕塑艺术中心。

借鉴国际上利用废弃工业建筑在市政建设中改建为公共艺术中心的成功经验，上海城市雕塑艺术中心的选址也立足于积极推动上海工业遗产的保护与再利用。经过多方案比选论证，最终选址于淮海西路570号原上钢十厂内废弃的冷轧带钢厂。

该厂房建于1956年，主体建筑长180米，宽18-35米，占地面积6280平方米，建筑结构高大、空间开阔、粗旷雄健，为上海城市雕塑艺术中心提供了理想的发展空间。

上海城市雕塑艺术中心区域占地面积约50000平方米，由城市雕塑艺术中心、雕塑广场以及相关配套设施构成。目前已建成开放的建筑总面积为10000平方米，其中室内公共艺术展示空间为6000平方米;雕塑广场面积为15000万平方米，含室外公共展示空间约10000平方米。按照规划，上海城市雕塑艺术中心的建成将带动该地区逐步发展成为上海城市中心区最具活力的公共艺术中心。

大家好，我叫陈汛贤，在这阳光明媚的日子里，我带大家去北京故宫游玩，首先我简单介绍一下北京故宫，然后再说一个关于北京故宫的传说吧!故宫位于北京的中心，东西宽730米、南北长1402米 有100多个篮球场那么大，那里还有皇上住的永乐殿，皇后住的永慈殿，这里有一口井，据说里面不是水，而是已经死掉的人的骨灰，真恐怖呀!下面我就说一个关于故宫的传说吧!燕王朱奴在皇宫做了皇帝后，就觉得故宫不够漂亮，就叫亲信大臣做管工大臣“在皇宫的四个角上盖四座样子特别美的楼房，要有九梁九十九柱，限期是三个月”管工大臣就叫工厂里的工人们：“皇上要盖四座要有九梁九十九柱的楼房，限期是三个月。”工人们听了非常郁闷!一个月过去了，工人们还没想到怎么盖，工头去街里闲逛，看到一个装蟋蟀的笼子，刚刚好是九梁九十九柱，工头就买回去，按照这个笼子做了出来。旅客们!目的地到了，要注意不要破坏公物哦!

乐平市区老北街，这是一处在历史上以商业为主，集民居、民俗文化为辅的历史街区，范围是南以翥山东路(原东大街)划线，北至菖蒲塘至老-一段环城长寿路，西止洎阳北路(原北大街)，东至为民路，总面积约30公顷。该区内呈里坊格局，规划有序，纵向巷道主要有老北街、长沙巷、周家巷、富贵巷、万寿宫等，横向巷道主要有典当巷、柴巷口、成佳巷、菖蒲塘巷、花园巷等。其中以老北街保存得最为完整，它全长580余米，宽4米，原为长方形花岗石地面，沿街两面店铺、民居、祠堂、庙宇、古井、水池、巷道、茶肆、作坊等建筑鳞次栉比，约70%以上是明清或民国时期的古建筑。老北街始建于南朝，鼎盛于明清和民国时期。东晋太兴三年(320xx年)，处北街中段的安隐寺，时为赣鄱大地两座名寺之一，乐平“大寺上”也因此得名。南朝时，鄱阳王萧恢在万家寺建玉脂泽庄园，从而奠定老北街之基础。唐朝中和三年(883年)，乐平县治由众埠铜山港口迁到老北街所在地花靥镇，北大街由此成为县城发展之原点，到了宋代老北街被发展成乡土特产、南北杂货、烟花爆竹、竹炭木材等商品销售主要街道，由于历史上老北街有过多次火情，被乐平人戏称为“火龙街”，宋范仲淹任饶州知府经过乐平，令百姓集资挖井建池，蓄水防火，万家池因此得名。同时在万家池对面建郭西庙，以驱邪镇火(清咸丰时被焚)，郭西庙巷由此得名。明万历年间，万家池改名范家池，并在井池东侧建范家大祠堂，以纪念范仲淹，清代曾在祠堂内展陈范文程事迹。有清一代老北街发展至鼎盛时，有近400余店铺，成乐平最为繁荣的综合商业街区，直至解放之初。由于城市的发展，原东、西、南街区的先后改造拓宽，鉴于老北街与南街不能对接，于是新建了一条新北街(现称洎阳路)，老北街便有幸成为乐平市现今唯一保留下来最为完整的一条古街。

在老北街区域中，尚有清代江氏典当行建筑群、周家、彭家大祠堂、荷园、-鄱湖警备司令部驻地、薛家塘、啸月移、三都试馆、老营盘、翥山书院，以及花园巷3号汪大纲、汪大绶旧居，富贵巷13号明初县丞彭氏府宅等重要历史文化遗产(迹)。

三峡工程是中国，也是世界上最大的水利工程。它具有防洪，发电，航运等综合效益，仿佛毛泽东的一首诗：“截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖。神女应无恙，当今世界殊”。

我们在导游的带领下先后游览了截流纪念园，坛子岭，185观景台三大景点。

我们在截流纪念园观赏时，看见一个个形象逼真参加当年修筑三峡大坝的工作人员，那都是用钢板做成的。虽然不是真的，但是我们也深刻地感受到了当时修筑三峡大坝的艰难。还有那些修筑三峡大坝的巨大挖土机，搅石机等。我们还看见了三峡大坝上有很多的红色机器，每隔几百米就有一台巨型机器，十分壮观。

我们随后走到坛子岭上，站在坛子岭上有一种“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的感觉，无论从哪个角度去看，都是如此令人震撼。

最后我们信步登上了185观景平台，导游告诉我们，这里是大坝建筑的勘测点，也是观赏三峡大坝的最佳位置。站在观景台上，鸟瞰三峡工程全貌，高峡平湖尽收眼底。站在观景台上，让江风轻轻拂面，让心慢慢安静，看江水奔腾，听浪涛拍岸。

三峡大坝仿佛一条巨龙卧在长江上，凝结了华夏人民的智慧。

六盘山又称陇山，地处宁夏南部，位于西安、银川、兰州三省会城市所形成的三角地带中心。主峰在宁夏固原隆德县境内，海拨2928米。山体大致为南北走向，长约240公里，是陕北黄土高原和陇西黄土高原的界山，及渭河与泾河的分水岭，曲折险峻。古代盘道六重始达山顶，故名。山的东南垂有老龙潭胜迹，为泾水源头之一。 介 绍 六盘山历来有“春去秋来无盛夏”之说，登上主峰米缸山远眺，朝雾迷漫，云海苍茫。日出云开，只见重峦叠嶂，层出不穷，春来绿树杂花，天地清澄;夏时凉爽宜人，风光独特;秋时红叶满山，层林尽染;冬时雪尽穷野，银装素裹。1935年毛泽东同志曾率领中国工农红军长征到达此地，写下了光辉诗篇《清平乐·六盘山》。

六盘山国家森林公园的主要景点有野荷谷、小南川、凉殿峡、植物园、二龙河等。

野荷谷，又名荷花苑，是条南北走向的峡谷，虽长不过6千米，宽不过六七米，但景色奇异，风光佳秀。幽幽曲谷，峰峰对峙，苍松蔽天，野荷掩道。丛丛松柏贴身窜于绝壁，红白桦木裸体悬于山崖。谷底水面清泓，绿叶黄花，苍翠芳菲。崎岖小道在野荷中延伸。长长峡谷犹如碧翠长廊，彩色画屏，满峡的陶醉，满峡的清香。

小南川，被誉为小九寨，景色秀美迷人，不是江南，胜似江南。

二龙河，传说老龙王盘踞龙潭时，派他的两个儿子在这里的河边安营扎寨、镇扼咽喉，故名二龙河。两侧奇峰幽谷，间有松林华盖，绿草如茵，鸟语花香，流水潺潺。

凉殿峡，为六盘山腹地，气候湿润，环境幽雅，景色优美，自古就是避暑胜地。史载元太祖成吉思汗西征时曾在此避暑蓄锐，并建有亭台楼阁。至今尚有勒马石、柱墩、马槽、插旗座等遗址。

植物园，主要以生态植物为主。由0苑、夏芳苑、秋怡园、佳木园、蔷薇园、野果园、鸟语林、三友园、芳香园、本鹃园、常青园、虬龙展姿、山野水磨、野葆枕流、秋色园、引种驯化园、藤本园、珍稀动植物园、湿生动植物园、本草园等24个园区组成。

乾陵修建于公元684年，经过20xx年的时间，工程才基本完工。气势雄伟壮观。梁山有三峰，北峰最高，在海拔1047.9米。南面两峰较低，东西对峙，中间为司马道，故而这两峰取名叫“乳峰”。

据史书记载，陵墓原有内外两重城墙，四个城门，还有献殿阙楼等许多宏伟的建筑物。

勘探表明：内城总面积240万平方米。 城墙四面，南有朱雀门，北有玄武门，东有青龙门，西有白虎门。从乾陵头道门踏上石阶路，计537级台阶，其台阶高差为81.68米。走完台阶即是一条平宽的道路直到“唐高宗陵墓”碑，这条道路便是“司马道”。两旁现有华表1对，翼马、鸵鸟各1对，石马5对，翁仲10对，石碑2道。东为无字碑，西为述圣记碑。有王宾像61尊，石狮1对，周围还有17座陪葬墓。

“唐高宗陵墓”墓碑，高2米，是陕西巡府毕源为高宗所立，原碑已毁，现在这块碑是清乾隆年间重建的。此碑右前侧另一块墓碑，是郭沫若题写的“唐高宗李治与则天皇帝之墓”12个大字。

另外在南门外有为高宗皇帝和武则天歌功颂德的《述圣记碑》和《无字碑》二通以及参加高宗葬礼的中国少数民族首领和友好国家使臣的石刻像六十一尊。在中国历史上，陵前石刻的数目、种类和安放位置是从乾陵开始才有了固定制度的，一直延袭到清代，历代大同小异。

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to visit the picturesque Wanfeng Lake Forest ScenicArea with me. Its a great honor to spend this wonderful time with you. Here, Iwish you a happy journey!

Wanfenglin is an important part of Malinghe gorge, a national scenic spot.It is composed of thousands of strange peaks in the southeast of Xingyi City. Itis grand and magnificent, with dense and peculiar peaks and perfect overallshape. It is praised as "the wonder of the world" by many experts andtourists.

Xingyi City is located in the junction of Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxiprovinces. The karst terrain is prominent, forming a unique cone karstgeological landscape.

More than 360 years ago, Xu Xiake, a geographer and traveler in the MingDynasty, visited Wanfeng forest and praised this peak forest connecting Guangxiand Yunnan: "its magnificent for thousands of miles, and its a victory for thesouthwest". Its said that there are so many peaks in the world that only herecan form a forest. ".

Wanfeng forest scenic area is about 45 kilometers away from Xingyi City. Itis a typical karst basin Valley peak forest landform, which is divided into Eastand West Peak forests with different landscapes. The East peak forest ischaracterized by towering karst peaks. The West peak forest is a plateau karstlandscape. The West peak forest is a beautiful mountain. It is integrated withgreen fields, curved rivers, simple villages and lush forests, forming the bestecological environment in nature and a rare peak forest pastoral scenery in theworld.

游客们大家好，我是你们的导游，我姓程，大家可以叫我小程。我将带大家去蜿蜒盘旋，气势雄伟的长城。

游客们，我们已经来到长城的脚下，它是在春秋战国时期修建成的。那个时候各国诸侯为了防御和抵抗北方游牧民族的南下侵扰，在各自领地上修筑了防御用的城墙加以修缮并且连接起来，就有了最早的长城。一起登上去看看吧!

你们还不知道这些小口是什么吧?这些就是射口，以前战士们可以在这些小口里，把枪口放出去打，这样既可以攻击敌人又可以保护自已。大家可以看到，每过100米左右就会有一个堡垒，那个堡垒可以互通信息，方便战士们及时地知道战况。长城为什么叫长城呢?是因为它总长超过2。1万千米。

我们先吃个午饭休息一下吧，我带你们去吃北京烤鸭。俗话说：“不到长城非好汉，不吃烤鸭可真憾。”

在大家吃饭的时候我给大家说一个故事。故事是这样的，有一个叫孟姜女的女孩子，知书达礼，伶俐非凡。她嫁给了苏州的范喜良。那年，秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城，范喜良也被抓去了。半年多过去了，已经是冬天了，可是范喜良还是杳无音讯。孟姜女决心千里去给丈夫送寒衣，到了那里才知道丈夫已经死了，她便哭了起来，哭倒了好多长城。好了，故事呢就讲到这里了，大家饭后就请自由活动吧!注意不要乱画乱涂，要保护历史遗迹。

时间过得真快，游玩时间马上就要结束了，大家请记住我小程哦!我们的公司叫飞鼠大变旅游公司，下一次再请我做你们的导游哦!再见!

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎您走进三峡人家风景区。我叫x ，是各位的导游，很高兴与大家相遇相识。在此我衷心祝愿峡江的青山绿水能带给大家一份好心情，也希望三峡人家能给大家一种别样的风情体验!

各位朋友，我们的游船现在是航行在灯影峡中，正在驶向龙进溪码头。借此时间，我先给大家简单介绍一下三峡人家的自然风光和淳朴风情。

三峡人家风景区位于长江三峡中最为奇幻壮丽的西陵峡境内，三峡大坝和葛洲坝之间，跨越秀丽的灯影峡两岸，面积14平方公里。三峡人家石牌之美，美在“湾急、石奇、谷幽、洞绝、泉甘”，它包括龙进溪、天下第四泉、野坡岭、灯影洞、抗战纪念馆、石牌古镇、杨家溪漂流等景区，其旅游内涵可以用“一二三四”来概括，即：一个馆(石牌抗战纪念馆)，两个特别项目(三峡人家风情项目和杨家溪军事漂流项目)，三个第一(三峡第一湾——明月湾、中华第一神牌——石令牌、长江第一石——灯影石)，天下第四泉——蛤蟆泉。其中三峡人家风情项目又分为水上人家、溪边人家、山上人家、今日人家。古往今来，历代文人骚客写下了许多优美的诗文，如唐代李白，北宋欧阳修、苏辙、黄庭坚，南宋陆游，清代张之洞,还有现代大诗人郭沫若等等。诗人们用他们的灵性之笔，或写三峡人家,或写橹声帆影,或写蛤蟆甘泉,或写青山飞瀑,或写秀峰奇石……读了这些诗篇，恍若身临其境，饱览了三峡人家石牌的神奇景色和浓郁风情。

到三峡人家石牌旅游，主要有八大看点：

绝版峡江风情——三峡人家

传统的峡江吊脚楼点缀于青山绿水之间，久违的古帆船、乌蓬船静泊于碧波清溪之中，江面上悠然的渔家在撒网打鱼，溪边少女挥着棒槌在清洗衣服……水上人家、溪边人家、山上人家，今日人家，一幕幕景致如画，千百年流传不衰的习俗风情更是体现着峡江人民的质朴好客。

三峡宜昌第一漂——杨家溪漂流

杨家溪因宋朝杨家将的后裔曾移居于此而得名。神秘的杨家溪漂流以军事漂流为主题，充满了浓厚的军训色彩，它分为动水漂流和静水漂流。在这里漂流，游人坐军车，穿军服，唱军歌，划皮艇，仿佛水上军训，一路搏激流，过险滩，既可领略冲浪闯滩的刺激，又可感受平湖荡舟的悠闲。

中华第一神牌——石令牌

据《东湖县志》载：江南芯奘?崃?呤?桑?缗品ぃ?拭钆疲频孛?从纱硕?础j?钆聘?2米，顶部宽12米，底部宽13米，厚约4米，重达4300余吨，远观之雄伟壮观，气势非凡。五代后周时期，峡州州治一度设于石牌，南宋建炎(公元1127-1130年)年间，峡州夷陵郡“移治石鼻山，绍兴五年(公元1135年)复旧”，在石牌设治六、七年。

长江第一石——灯影石

四块兀立山巅的奇石，酷似《西游记》中唐僧师徒西天取经的形象，每当夕阳西照，晚霞映衬峰顶时，远远望去，它们仿佛灯影戏幕上的人物造型，惟妙惟肖，“灯影石”即由此得名。当年郭沫若先生游历灯影峡时，曾题诗赞叹：“唐僧师弟立山头，灯影联翩猪与猴”。

灯影石中最负盛名的是沙僧石，被誉为“万里长江第一石”。它矗立在悬崖绝壁之巅，呈蘑菇状，重达100余吨，底部的承重截面仅200余平方厘米，平均每平方厘米承载近半吨的重量，堪称世界奇观。

三峡第一湾——明月湾

浩浩长江奔涌至石牌河段时，在这里向左急转弯110度,改向东去，形成一个巨大的月牙形，这就是“长江三峡第一湾”。

船过明月湾，置身于游船之上，眺望远方江面，便会发现两岸连绵不绝的山峦仿佛阻塞了滚滚长江，但船进山退，路转峰回，旋即又豁然开朗。故而当年郭沫若先生在过石牌远眺第一湾时，发出了“山塞疑无路，湾回别有天”的感叹。

西陵第一洞——灯影洞

灯影洞幽深狭长，长约1500米，洞内岩溶地貌景观奇特，洞道地形多变。洞内的“五色奇音石”是灯影洞最绝妙的景观，它色彩丰富，呈黑、白、黄、灰、绿五色交织，用手敲击，可闻鸣锣击鼓之声，令人叹为观止，洞内一条落差达30米的地下河，水流或缓缓无声，或状如洪钟，或潺潺悦耳，或悠如琴鸣，行走在这梦幻般的地下世界，令人心醉神迷。

抗战第一馆——石牌抗战纪念馆

公元1943年5月，为保卫陪都重庆，15万中国军队围绕石牌与10万日寇展开了殊死拼杀，取得了被誉为“中国的斯大林格勒保卫战”的辉煌胜利，粉碎了日寇觊觎重庆的美梦，成功地阻截了日寇进犯大西南的铁蹄。此战是二战期间中国抗日战场以弱胜强的一次著名战役。

石牌抗战纪念馆是三峡地区第一个综合性抗战纪念馆，修建在当年抗战的军事遗址之上，馆舍面积440平方米，由凭吊缅怀大厅、多媒体展览厅、图文展览厅、实物展览厅四部分组成，收藏珍贵实物200余件，珍贵图片近100幅。公元_年3月，宜昌市政府将石牌抗战纪念馆命名为首批国防教育基地。

天下第四泉——蛤蟆泉

灯影峡南岸扇子山下，原有一大石豁然挺立，好似一只张口吐舌、睁眼鼓腮的蛤蟆，其背后的一股泉水四季长流不息，水清味甘，是烹茶、酿酒的上好水源，这就是著名的蛤蟆泉。“茶圣”唐代陆羽品尽天下名泉后，誉之为“天下第四”，陆游亦有诗赞其为“天下泉中第四泉”。除二陆之外，苏辙、黄庭坚、王士祯、张之洞等都曾在此留下咏泉诗文。

神奇的石牌是长江三峡中一颗璀璨的明珠、一幅精彩的画卷，是两坝之间风景最为奇秀、风情最为淳朴的地方。_年6月三峡大坝下闸蓄水，石牌所在的西陵画廊保留了唯一一段原汁原味的三峡风光，这颗明珠放射出更加夺目的光彩。今天，各位朋友离开城市的喧嚣，忘却工作的烦恼，一头扎进三峡石牌的神奇山水之间，到天然氧吧里作一次绿色深呼吸，去三峡人家里感受一段厚重的峡江风情，您会真切地感受生命与自然贴近的意义，体味感悟自然、关爱生命的无穷乐趣。

各位朋友，我们航行的这段峡谷叫灯影峡，又叫明月峡，北宋时期称作石牌峡。船行江中，两岸的岩石色彩斑斓，黄、灰、褚等颜色兼有，不少地方呈银白色，明净可人，如天工细心打磨而出，这明净的峡壁被明净的天宇映射，酷似一幅水墨国画，崖壁映入江水之中，静影澄碧，江水瑟瑟，更添明丽之趣。若晚间过此，月落西山，月光之下的山光水色形成的那种“净界”，难以言喻。唐宋以来的诗人，对此多有吟咏，李白的“春水月峡来”，欧阳修的“江上挂帆明月峡”等，都是对它极为生动而特有的描绘。

各位朋友，我们的游船已到龙进溪码头了，请大家带好自己的行李，准备下船。

[龙进溪景区]

朋友们，我们的游船靠岸了，咚咚的鼓声敲响了三峡人家的热情和豪放，清幽的溪谷向我们露出了灿烂的笑容，请大家先按捺一下自己急切的心情，注意下船安全。

各位朋友，我们眼前的这条清溪叫龙进溪，她是三峡人家风景区最具风情的景区之一。溪口一座青瓦长廊石桥，掩映在摇曳的枝叶中，衬托出一种古朴幽深的意境。桥下一湾清水，清澈见底，波平纹静，目之所视，温顺如处。正对溪口的江北山崖上，一条带状石岭从山顶蜿蜒而下，快临江时向上高高翘起，活象一条巨龙，而看那龙头所向，似要跳进南岸的清溪，回巢歇息去了。龙进溪因此而得名。

龙进溪里，溪水碧绿，波光粼粼，林木苍翠，枝繁叶茂。小路纵横交错，鸡鸣狗叫相闻;古帆船静泊水中，吊脚楼掩映竹林，水车“咿咿呀呀”在水中转动，山民们怡然自得，自由自在，与世无争，过着原始古朴的生活，唱着心中想唱的情歌，吹一段古朴的下里巴人曲，喊一支高亢的峡江号子。舞蹈还是那么野性，菜肴还是那么地道，山民的热情还是那么如酒般浓烈醇厚。走进这条清幽的溪谷，真有一种“步入桃源不知归”的醉意。

水上人家

在龙进溪水与长江的交汇处，几只古帆船迎风而立，小渔船撒开了渔网，初峡亭精巧别致，在近溪的一边，一道水坝已筑起，截住了清幽的龙溪水，使溪水抬高了1-2米，溪水碧绿，林木苍翠，斑驳沧桑的龙溪桥横跨其上，几只小渔船静静地泊在桥下，“龙溪桥下春波绿，曾是惊鸿照影来”，如梦似幻，令人如痴如醉。世世代代生息于峡江的人们，以一种靠山吃山、靠水吃水的执着，形成了一种独特的生存方式和劳动习惯，这其中最具特色的便是渔民的家了。许多三峡人祖祖辈辈生活在船上，常年以打鱼为生，在水上流动，和风浪搏击，与渔船为伴，形成了“水上人家”。现在渔民生活虽然改善了，但这种古老的习俗却长久地保存了下来，年轻一代仍然撒网捕鱼，风里来雨里去，延续着这种古老的渔文化。

大家请看前面的几艘古帆船，过去它是峡江最重要的交通工具，也是三峡地区古老沧桑的历史见证。大家可能已经看到了，每条帆船上都装有两个乌蓬，比较矮的那个乌蓬里面是卧室，供主人睡觉休息之用，立于船头比较高的另一个乌蓬是为主人推桡、摇橹时遮风挡雨之用。过去，峡江一带滩多水险，暗礁密布，航道险恶，加之没有现代化的动力设备，在江上行船则极其艰难。为此三峡人充分利用聪明才智，设计了风帆，巧借自然之力，利用风力推动船只前行。顺水顺风时，升起风帆，利用风力鼓动风帆带动船只前进，则可安全顺利到达目的地，成语“一帆风顺”即由此而来;逆水行船时则要降下风帆，利用人力拉动船只前进。一边用人在船上推桡，一边用人在江边拉纤，两方齐心协力，才能让船只前进。由此船工拉纤便应运而生，成为三峡地区独具特色的风景线。留意一下峡江两岸的峭壁，和江滩的礁石，你就会发现那上面一道道深邃而光滑的石糟，那是纤夫们拉纤时的纤索勒刻下来的，那是一代一代峡江人留下来的生活的痕迹。“可怜牵船人，水湿半头裤，一步千滴汗，双手攀石路。”“三尺白布四两麻，脚蹬石头手扒沙。一步一滴辛酸泪，恨得要把天地砸。”这是流传在三峡地区的歌谣，是峡江纤夫自己的呐喊。长长的纤绳勒在纤夫赤裸的背，拉动着飘摇在波涛中的木船，江帆拉断了桅杆，船工手中的橹也折断了，船却依旧在滩前的急流中徘徊，有时乘船的旅人不得不舍舟登岸，踏上遥远而坎坷的纤道，伸出手去拉一把纤绳……没有人考究这历史有多长，有了长江，有了舟楫，拉纤也许就相伴而生了，这劳动的习俗就沿袭下来。峡江人那执着顽强的抗争精神足可与高山峡谷媲美。

船工们在拉纤时，为协调用力和减轻疲劳，便喊起了船工号子，高亢激昂的峡江号子，回荡在高山峡谷之间，时而雄浑高昂，时而苍凉悲壮，仿佛生命的呐喊，显示了船工与大自然抗争的伟力，更是船工悲苦生活的真实写照。船工们在拉纤时，凄苦而悲凉，偏偏两岸又时时传来啾啾不住，哀啭不绝的青猿啼叫，犹如重伤口上撒把盐，越发激起纤夫们的无限凄苦哀愁，使纤夫们禁不住摧肝裂胆，泪湿衣襟。北魏郦道元《巴东渔者歌》写道：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿啼三声泪沾裳”;宋代欧阳修任夷陵县令时也留下：“万树苍烟山峡暗，满江明月一猿哀”的诗句，表达了同样的感受。

峡江渔船

刚才大家对帆船有了一定的了解，如果说古帆船勾起了大家的沧桑回忆，那么，峡江渔船则会带您找回至真至淳的渔家之乐。峡江渔船，风情独具。它既是渔民的“家”，又是古老三峡一道独特的风景线，历数千年而不衰，有如活跃在峡江一带的黑精灵。峡江渔船形如绍兴乌逢船，大者可载一二十人，小者可载三四人。构造分为上下两部，下为木舟，上为竹篷，篷有若干扇，形呈半圆，由竹丝夹竹箸编成，外表涂以煤烟和桐油，成黑色。每扇皆可随意移动，合拢，可挡日晒雨侵，推开可采光透气。篷内为舱，大者舱内人可直立，备有客座，小者人虽不可直立，但舱底铺席，可枕席坐靠或卧躺。其动力装置，大船为橹，小船为桨，现在大多已装有发动机，行船已十分容易了，但龙进溪的渔船仍需摇橹划桨，保持着古老的样式。坐渔船则更是一种至乐。推开半扇船篷，江上清风，泠然而来，凭眩远眺，明月山水，帧帧丹青，联翩而至，令人目不暇接。仰靠船舱、闭目养神，身心俱随船体轻摇，飘然悠悠，如登太虚之境，胸中了无世情;平卧舱板上，船底流水潺湲，汩汩有声，如琴如筝，至于在舱内围桌把盏，品茗谈笑，更是其乐融融，走遍世界，没有比这更美的氛围了。

“桥如虹，水如空，一叶飘然烟雨中”，“拈棹舞，拥蓑眠，不作天仙作水仙”，这是古人对渔船的讴歌和向往。而今，我们也禁不住它的诱惑了。有机会的话朋友们可登上乌蓬船，亲自摇橹划桨，体验渔家之乐。

峡谷幽幽

各位朋友，今年是虎年，在龙进溪就生活着成群的猴子。两岸山坡林木葱笼，藤蔓交杂，两百多只猿猴，分成几个部落，它们往来嬉戏，猿声阵阵，欢迎我们这些稀客的到来，给清幽的溪谷增添了几分生机。桥下碧波荡漾，溪水清澈见底，登上原始古朴的豌豆角或竹排筏，四面无遮无拦，抬头可见山景，俯首能赏水色，侧耳可听溪声，伸手能触清流，好似在画中游。几只小渔船安静的泊在溪边，船头晾晒着破衣服、旧渔网，船尾飘起了袅袅炊烟，一种“小桥流水人家”的江南水乡风情不觉恍入梦中，祥和而又宁静。

摇橹荡舟间，渔船就轻轻的拐了个弯，穿过了古朴的石拱桥。清幽的溪边撑开了一张大渔网，斑驳的渔船，陈旧的木杆，破旧的渔网，令人不禁生出几许沧桑感来。原来这是峡江一带捕鱼用的大渔网，俗名“扳罾”。它别具风情，是三峡人不可缺少的劳作用具，凝聚着三峡人的勤劳和智慧，现已难觅其踪影了。

各位朋友，游完色彩斑斓的溶洞世界,今天的游览活动到此就结束了，相信神奇瑰丽的峡江风光,淳朴沧桑的三峡人家风情都给大家留下了深刻的印象，非常感谢各位对我工作的支持与配合，有服务不周的地方请多多原谅。中国有句古话叫“两山不能相遇，两人总能相逢”，我们衷心期待着与大家再次相逢，欢迎大家再到三峡人家来作客，祝大家旅途愉快，一路平安!

各位游客朋友们：

大家好!欢迎你们来到十丈洞景区来旅游，我是你们此次之行的导游员。游客朋友们，十丈洞景区，位于贵州省赤水市南部风溪河上游，离城区三十余公里，十丈洞景区是赤水国家4a级风景名胜区的重点组成部分。景区以瀑布群、竹海、桫椤、丹霞地貌为主要特色，兼有长征历史文化、文物古迹，是集生态、科普、文化、游娱为一体的旅游目的地。十丈洞景区是一个以瀑布为主的生态景区，它主要由十丈洞瀑布、中洞瀑布、蟠龙瀑布群、鸡飞岩瀑布群、任友溪瀑布群以及十丈洞附近的暗瀑组成。由于十丈洞大瀑布长期隐藏深闺，道路又非常难行，一直不为人所知，直到1986年7月19日，中央电视台新闻联播节目首次向世界播放发现十丈洞大瀑布奇观的新闻，这才揭开了十丈洞大瀑布神秘的面纱，广为世人所知。

现在就由我带领大家去解开十丈洞瀑布的神秘面纱吧!游客朋友们，现在我们已经来到了景区大门，大门处竖着两座雕塑，雕塑是由400块丹霞石组成，连底座一起高6米，宽8米，分为两个部分，正面形象为森林老人，又名大山之神，造型取自于人类始祖之一轩辕皇帝的原型，喻意十丈洞景区古老、原始，在森林老人和大山之神的保护下，没有受到人为的破坏。雕塑的背面形象为空谷佳人，又名瀑布仙姑，根据刘海粟老先生“空谷佳人”的题词来造型，意在展示十丈洞景区的清秀和美丽。

游客朋友们请跟随我来，现在我们来到了中洞瀑布，瀑布高18.5米，宽75.6米，远观犹如银珠织帘垂挂谷中，与十丈洞瀑布相映成趣。此瀑布晶莹剔透，十分美丽，被当地人誉为“美人梳”。中国科学院考察团则称它为“中国帘状瀑布的典型代表”。

游客朋友们是否听见远处传来轰隆隆的水声，现在我们沿着这条小道去看一看，因为地面比较湿滑，请大家注意安全。

游客朋友们，现在我们来到来十丈洞景区的中心地带——十丈洞瀑布，十丈洞大瀑布堪与黄果树大瀑布媲美，瀑高76米，宽80米，是中国丹霞地貌上最大的瀑布景观，是我国最佳瀑布奇观之一。

瀑布从悬崖绝壁上倾泻而下，似万马奔腾，气势磅礴，几里之外声如雷鸣，数百米内水雾弥漫，阳光照射之下，呈现五彩缤纷的彩虹，偶尔还能看到奇妙的“佛光环”，随行人移动，一人一环，美不胜收。瀑布周围树木繁茂，四季葱茏。十丈洞大瀑布有着无穷的美丽壮观，也有着无尽的传说。

站在瀑前深不可测的“龙女潭”前观瀑，人们会听到一个关于“龙王三公主”的动人故事。据传，远古时代，十丈洞一带久旱成灾，龙王三公主趁老龙王外出，私降甘霖拯救众生万物，玉帝一怒之下把三公主囚禁潭底，深潭由此得名“龙女潭”。三公主身居龙潭仍不改初衷，每遇久旱无雨，就会驾彩虹化雨为瀑，拯救众生，至今，大家只要驻足龙女潭边，环顾护绕身旁的“佛光环”，就能听到龙王三公主银铃般的笑声，油然而生对这位善良美丽的龙女敬意。

游客朋友们，十丈洞景区之行就到此结束了。欢迎大家下次再来十丈洞景区来旅游，祝大家万事如意!身体健康!

青岩古镇历史悠久，自明洪武十一年(公元1378年)设青岩堡至今已有600多年了。明初，中央王朝为了控制西南边陲，于洪武六年(公元1373年)置贵州卫指挥使司，以控制川、滇、湘、桂驿道，因青岩位于广西入贵阳门户的贵(阳)番(定番，今惠水县)主驿道之中段，在驿道上设传递公文日"铺"和传递军情的"塘"。驻军于双狮峰下驿道旁建屯，史称"青岩屯"。洪武十四年(公元1381年)朱元璋派30尢大军远征滇黔，大批军队进入黔中腹地后驻下屯田?quot;屯"逐渐发展成军民同驻的村寨，"青岩屯"演变为"青岩堡"。天启四年至七年(公元1624-1627年)时领青岩土守备，领72寨，控制八番十二司的班麟贵在离青岩堡约1公里的"四只把"坡(地名)建土城，时人称为"王城"音译汉语为"兵城"或"营盘"之意，这是今青岩城的雏形。土城居高踞险，原青岩堡内寨民为避兵祸，多搬入土城居住，使土城渐具规模，成了南下定番(今惠水)，此上贵阳，西入平坝(县)，东走龙里(县)的十字交通要寨。经数百年历史沧桑，多次整修扩建，由土城而至石砌城墙、石砌街巷。于今青岩城成了一卒座明清风格的文化古镇。

四川省位于中国西南，地处长江上游，介于东经92°21′～108°12′和北纬26°03′～34°19′之间，东西长1075公里，南北宽900多公里。东连重庆，南邻滇、黔，西接西藏，北界青、甘、陕三省。面积48.5万平方公里，次于新疆、西藏、内蒙和青海，居全国第五位。

全省地貌东西差异大，地形复杂多样。四川位于我国大陆地势三大阶梯中的第一级和第二级，即处于第一级青藏高原和第二级长江中下游平原的过渡带，高差悬殊，西高东低的特点特别明显。西部为高原、山地，海拔多在4000米以上;东部为盆地、丘陵，海拔多在1000～3000米之间。全省可分为四川盆地、川西北高原和川西南山地三大部分。

东部四川盆地是我国四大盆地之一，面积16.5万平方公里。盆地四周北部为秦岭，东部为米仓山、大巴山，南部为大娄山，西北部为龙门山、邛崃山等山地环绕。该区气候温暖湿润，冬暖夏热，大部分地区年降水量900～1200毫米，属亚热带湿润季风气候，植被为亚热带常绿阔叶林。农业利用方式为一年两熟制。盆地西部为川西平原，土地肥沃，为都江堰自流灌溉区，土地生产能力高;盆地中部为紫色丘陵区，海拔400～800米，地势微向南倾斜，岷江、沱江、嘉陵江从北部山地向南流入长江;盆地东部为川东平行岭谷区，分别为华蓥山、铜锣山、明月山。

西北部为川西北高原，属于青藏高原东南一隅，平均海拔3000～5000米，高寒气候，高山草甸植被。

西南部为横断山脉北段，山高谷深，山河相间，山河呈南北走向，自东向西依次为岷山、岷江、邛崃山、大渡河、大雪山、雅砻江、沙鲁里山和金沙江。气候植物呈垂直分布，以高山针叶林和高山灌丛草甸为主。

各位游客大家好：

欢迎来到我们美丽的海宾城市秦皇岛，首先自我介绍一下：我是_旅行社的导游_，在我身边的这位是我们的司机_师傅，车号为___几天由我们为大家服务，希望我们大家能合作的愉快，如果大家有什么要求可以及时向我们提出，我们一定会竭尽权利为大家服务!

现在我先把这几天的行程和大家介绍一下.......，好了，这回大家可以向车窗外看一看我们秦皇岛的市容市貌，是否和我们想象的秦皇岛相吻合呢?我们所处的这个位置是秦皇岛的海港区，它是秦皇岛的政治、经济、文化中心，市政府也坐落在这个区域内，可以说它是秦皇岛最繁华的区域了!

秦皇岛是由3区4县组成的，占地面积7812.4平方公里，人口有270万，可以说是人口少面积小的城市，大家可不要小瞧这个面积小，人口少的地方，这里不仅是河北省唯一的宾海旅游城市，它还具有“夏都”这样的美称，不仅如此它也成为了卫生城市、花园城市、足球城市——08年奥运会足球外围赛赛场就定在了秦皇岛，等等很多光荣的称号。