旅游导游词英语【精彩20篇】

Qingyuan mountain scenic spot is an important part of Quanzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city in China. It is a national key scenic spotannounced by the State Council. It is located in the southeast of FujianProvince, on the Northeast Bank of the lower reaches of the Jinjiang River,between the longitude of 118 ° 30 - 118 ° 37 and the latitude of 24 ° 54 - 25° o. It borders on the developing Quanzhou City on three sides. It is 106 kmaway from Xiamen and 196 km away from Fuzhou.

Qingyuan mountain has beautiful natural scenery and excellent humanlandscape. It is also called "Quanshan" because of its many springs. It iscalled "Qiyun mountain" because of its high altitude. Located in the northernsuburb of the city, also known as "Beishan", there are three peaks on themountain, also known as "Santai mountain". According to the records of QuanzhouPrefecture, Qingyuan mountain was first developed in the Qin Dynasty, flourishedin the Tang Dynasty, and flourished in the song and Yuan Dynasties. After thedevelopment of past dynasties, a large number of cultural relics and historicsites have been left on the mountain. There are 7 stone sculptures and 9 statuesin song and Yuan Dynasties, more than 600 cliff stone carvings in pastdynasties, and many stone chambers with granite imitation wood structure in Yuanand Ming Dynasties. The most famous statue of Laojun in the Song Dynasty is thelargest Taoist stone carving with the highest artistic value in China; theQifeng stone carving in jiuri mountain is a precious material for studying thehistory of ancient Chinese overseas transportation and calligraphy art; duringthe Wude period of Tang Dynasty, three and four disciples of Muhammad came toQuanzhou to preach and died in Lingshan, which is called Islamic holy tomb. Nextto it is the "Xingxiang stele" of Zheng Hes fifth voyages to the west, which isan important historical site of Chinas overseas transportation.

Qingyuan mountain scenic area is a hilly area with granite landform, withundulating terrain and abrupt rocks. The highest altitude of the main scenicarea is 498 meters. The geological structure is formed by multiple tectonicmovements and intrusion of rock mass. The exterior of rock mass is dark brown,the rock joints are underdeveloped, the soil forming factors are mainly slopesediments, and the soil is warm and moist; the annual average temperature isbetween 17-21.3 ° C, the annual average precipitation is between 1202-1550 mm,and the annual frost free period is 358 days; Qingyuan mountain is warm inwinter and cool in summer. The climate is warm and humid. It is suitable forsightseeing all year round.

The largest extant Taoist stone statue of Laojun in Song Dynasty in Chinais under yuxianyan in the artistic conception area of "minhai Penglai" inQingyuan mountain scenic spot. In January 1988, it was announced as a nationalkey cultural relics protection unit.

Laozi was a famous philosopher and thinker in the spring and Autumn periodof ancient China. Sima Qian recorded in the biography of Laozi Han Fei inhistorical records: "Laozis surname is Li Shi, his name is er, his name isBoyang, and his posthumous title is Che Yue. He was born in Chu, kuxian, Lixiangand qurenli. "Taoism regards him as its leader and flatters Tao Te Ching as itsmain classic. Lao Tzus philosophy occupies an important position in our countryand has a far-reaching influence.

The statue of Laojun was carved in the Song Dynasty. According to therecords of Quanzhou Prefecture, "the stone statue is made in heaven, and thegood one is slightly carved.". "A few words make it more mysterious. The stonestatue is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide, with a floorarea of 55 square meters. With his left hand on his knee and his right hand on afew feet, he has a drooping ear and a floating beard. His fingers can playthings, and his eyes are bright. He has the unique charm of being worldly andimmoral. The whole stone statue is magnificent, amiable, shining and full ofcharm, which can be called the gem of stone carving art in Song Dynasty.

Laojunyan was originally a Taoist complex with Zhenjun hall, Beidou halland so on. It was grand in scale and magnificent. It was praised by literati ofall dynasties. The Taoist temple was abolished in Ming Dynasty, but the statueof Lao Jun has survived the wind and rain so far, attracting more and moretourists and scholars from home and abroad. Now laojunyan has become a touristhot spot in Quanzhou, a famous historical and cultural city. As an expert fromthe Foreign Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of culture of the peoples Republicof China, Diana Li, a scholar of the French Republic, left a title in laojunyanwhen she visited Quanzhou with a group of foreign experts: "this is my secondvisit to laojunyan, but Im still as excited as last time, because this old manis closely integrated with the earth, and he seems to know everything andunderstand everything.". Ren Zhenying, a famous planning expert in China,praised the statue of laojunyan as "Laozi is the best in the world"

漳州市地处福建东南沿海，毗邻厦门、汕头两个经济特区，与中国台湾隔海相望，是福建最南端的一个地级市，辖一市二区八县，有120个乡、镇、街道。全市土地面积1.26万平方公里，海域面积1.86万平方公里，总人口458万人，其中市区建成区面积 34平方公里，常住人口34万人。

漳州始建于公元686年(唐垂拱二年)，是一座历史悠久的文化名城，自然人文资源丰富，拥有众多名胜古迹。全市共有革命史迹和名胜古迹280多处。其中，国家级重点文物保护单位11处――东山关帝庙、龙海慈济宫、华安二宜楼、市区明清石牌坊、漳州文庙大城殿、龙海江东桥、漳浦的赵家堡、诒安堡和南靖的田螺坑土楼群、和贵楼、绳武楼。漳州拥有各具特色的五大旅游资源：以东山、漳州滨海火山地貌国家地质公园为代表的海滨风光秀丽、神奇;以花市一条街、马口花博园为代表的花果园林绚丽、诱人;以土楼、开漳圣迹将军山为代表的文化古迹悠久、灿烂;以虎伯寮国家自然保护区、马洋溪漂流为代表的绿色生态葱郁、怡人;以千年古刹三平寺为代表的宗教朝圣地闻名遐迩。全市现有国家4A级旅游区2个(东山风动石景区、漳浦天福茶博物院)，国家级地质公园1个(漳州滨海火山地貌国家地质公园)，国家级森林公园3个(华安县、东山县、长泰天柱山)，国家级自然保护区2个(南靖虎伯寮、云霄漳江口红树林)，省级重点风景名胜区5个(东山风动石――塔屿景区、龙文云洞岩景区、诏安九侯山景区、平和灵通岩景区、漳浦前亭――古雷海湾景区)。漳州名人荟萃、文化昌盛，古代有陈元光、朱熹、黄道周，近代有林语堂、杨骚、许地山等;漳州的芗剧、潮剧、木偶以及木偶雕刻艺术誉满海内外，剪纸、灯谜、大车鼓舞蹈、木版年画等民间传统艺术丰富多彩。

漳州位于北纬23.6―25度，东经117―118度，是个依山傍海、有江、有平原的富庶宝地，自然条件优越，农业基础较好。全市拥有耕地面积250万亩，山地1230万亩，内陆水域、浅海滩涂180万亩。海岸线680公里，有众多天然良港，招银港区、古雷港区和东山港区都是深水港湾，多处可供建设10万吨级以上泊位码头。全省第二大江―一九龙江横贯全境。漳州平原是全省最大的冲积平原。漳州属亚热带季风性湿润气候，年降雨量1500毫米左右，平均气温21℃，无霜期达330天，是个天然“大温室”，四季常青，物产丰富，素有“鱼米花果之乡”的美称。盛产“六大名果”：芦柑、荔枝、香蕉、龙眼、柚子、菠萝，“三大名花”：水仙花、茶花、兰花，以及对虾、石斑鱼、鲍鱼、龙虾、扇贝等海珍品。天香丽质的水仙花、“国宝神药”片仔癀、“国货之光”八宝印泥，被誉为“漳州三宝”。

漳州是福建的重点侨乡之一，台侨优势突出，是台胞的主要祖籍地。中国台湾现有人口中有1/3祖籍在漳州。漳台两地民间传统文化如歌仔戏、灯谜等有着密切的渊源关系。漳州地处闽南金三角，面对中国台湾，南临港澳，介于厦门、汕头两个经济特区之间，自古以来就是连接闽粤赣三省与通向台港澳、东南亚地区的交通要冲，区位独特，有利于对外开放。早在1985年，漳州就被国务院列为对外开放地区，1992年国务院批准东山港为国家一类开放口岸，1993年国务院批准设立东山经济技术开发区，1994年国务院把漳州市定为全国外向型农业示范区，1997年国家外经贸部、农业部和国务院台办联合批准漳州为海峡两岸农业合作实验区。全市现有国家级、省级开发区15个，形成全方位、宽领域、多层次对外开放格局，已同世界140多个国家和地区开展经贸往来，累计实际利用外资超过60亿美元。

漳州是福建南部重要的交通枢纽：鹰厦铁路穿境而过，国道319、324线横贯南北，厦漳高速公路和漳诏高速公路已建成通车，漳龙高速公路正在加快建;市区到厦门机场不足50公里，南部几个县城到汕头机场只需半小时至1个小时的行车里程;漳州港被国家列为首批对台定点直航试点港口之一，招银港区、东山港区两个国家一类口岸己对外开放，全市港口吞吐能力超过1300万吨。全国最大台资项目后石电厂已建成并上网供电，使漳州成为福建的重要电力基地。邮电通信设施先进，发展超前。全市基础设施完善，投资环境优越。

改革开放以后，特别是近年来，漳州市国民经济持续快速健康发展，经济综合实力明显增强。经国家有关部门和专家论证，在衡量农业发展的13项指标中，漳州有12项高于全国平均水平。农业综合开发成效明显，全市已形成水果、花卉、蔬菜、食用菌、水产品、畜禽、饮料和香料等8大出口创汇基地。其中，水果、水产、蔬菜三个大宗农产品人均拥有量居全国地市级前列。农业产业化经营水平较高，全市目前有农产品加工企业4000多家，涌现出一批国家级和省级龙头企业。全市建成了福建最大的绿色食品生产基地，共有11类、99个产品获得“绿标使用权，总数占全省45%以上。“漳州水仙花”、“漳州芦柑”、“王官溪蜜柚”和“天宝香蕉”等一批名牌产品享誉海内外。全市培育壮大了一批工业重点产业、骨干企业和名牌产品，形成了以食品、电力、机械、电子、家电、制药等行业为主导的工业体系。已有漳州发展、龙溪股份、片仔癀药业等三家上市公司，拥有片仔癀、万利达等2个全国驰名商标，22个省级著名商标，36个名牌产品。全市利用台资在全国地市一级居领先地位。至20__年4月，全市已累计批办台资项目1664家，合同利用台资66.3亿美元，实际利用台资34.3亿美元，分别占全市三资企业数的47.2%、合同外资额的54.3%、实际利用外资的57%。引进台资大项目和特大项目不断增加，其中投资上千万美元有94家，上亿美元有3家。在中国台湾百家大企业和上市公司中，已有台塑、灿坤、统一、泰山、天福等在我市投资办厂。全市累计引进农业台资企业731家，占全国总数的1/10，农业实际利用台资6.35亿美元，占全省的1/3强。

在紧紧扭住经济建设中心，加快经济发展的.同时，漳州市始终坚持两手抓、两手硬，党的建设和精神文明建设取得实效，并涌现出了一批在全国全省有影响的先进典型。漳州110成为全国精神文明建设的一面旗帜;平和县西坑村、东山实小党支部被评为全国先进基层党组织;农村党组织“三级核心网络”建设得到中组部充分肯定;在全国率先开展机关效能建设，在全省率先建立了“一个窗口对外、一条龙服务”的市级行政服务中心;先后荣获“全国创建精神文明工作先进城市”、“全国双拥模范城”等荣誉称号，并被评为“全国园林绿化先进城市”和“中国优秀旅游城市”。

今日的漳州，正站在新世纪的起跑线上，按照建设“生态工贸城市”的目标定位，加快实施“建设新区、开发沿江、改善旧城”的中心城市发展战略，努力打造生态品牌，提升城市品位，营造高尚人居环境。一个经济快速发展、社会事业全面进步、人民安居乐业的新漳州正在海峡西岸崛起!

Shantou is located in the east of Guangdong Province, adjacent to the SouthChina Sea. There are expressways connecting Guangzhou and Shenzhen in thesouthwest and Fujian Province in the Northeast; there are railways leading toJiangxi Province and Hunan Province in the northwest; Shantou airport isnavigable to Hong Kong, Thailand, Malaysia and more than 40 cities in China;Shantou is 195 nautical miles away from Hong Kong and 214 nautical miles awayfrom Chinese Taiwan Bay, so the traffic is very convenient.

Shantou is inclined from northwest to Southeast. There are Lianhuamountains in the northeast, Sangpu mountain in the northwest and Danan mountainin the southwest. The middle and lower reaches of Hanjiang River, RongjiangRiver and Lianjiang River flow through the city and flow into the South ChinaSea from Shantou port. Shantou port, where the three rivers meet, is a uniqueinland sea in China. The citys coastline is 289 kilometers long, with 40islands, including Nanao Island, the only island county in GuangdongProvince.

Shantou has superior natural conditions. The Tropic of cancer passesthrough the northern part of the city. It has a subtropical marine climate withlong summer and short winter. It can also be said that there is no winter, andthe distinction between the four seasons is not obvious. Summer is from May toOctober every year, and the highest temperature in summer is 33-35 ℃. However,the duration of high temperature is very short, usually two or three days.Tropical storms or typhoons bring rain, and the weather is cool again. FromNovember to February of the next year, winter begins. Although it is winter, thelowest temperature is above 0 ℃, and often remains between 10-15 ℃. It can besaid that there is no intense heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, and thefour seasons are like spring.

The superior natural conditions give birth to abundant animal and plantresources. Coupled with the hard-working and dexterous population quality,Shantou has become a famous high-yield area of crops in China, and the marinefishing industry and aquaculture industry are also very developed.

"Its not difficult for a smart daughter-in-law to cook good rice".Shantous food is famous at home and abroad. The techniques of Chaozhou cuisine,Gongfu tea and snacks are ingenious and unique. They are also in line with theworlds health and health fashion. Shantou is known as the "hometown ofdelicious food" is a very natural thing.

Shantou is known as "Zou Lu on the seashore". Chaoshan culture has a longhistory, and Chaozhou people have unique charm. Since the Tang Dynasty, Shantou,located in the coastal area of eastern Guangdong, was the political exile of thefeudal court. The demoted imperial officials came to Chaoshan to take up theirposts, which brought the advanced cultural ideas of the Central Plains at thattime. As a result, it became a common practice to set up schools and attachimportance to education. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Confucianismeducation reached its peak, and its popularity was incomparable with otherstates and counties in Guangdong. Therefore, in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chenyaozuo, who was demoted from the capital to Chaozhou, praised Chaoshan as a"coastal Zou Lu". From the fact that Chaoshan people with a little bit ofculture generally like playing piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, it is notdifficult to see the traces of the inheritance of traditional culture fromgeneration to generation. In modern times, a large number of Chaozhou peopleemigrated overseas by red boat, Shantou became a famous hometown of overseasChinese, and the communication between local and overseas gradually increased.In addition, with the opening of Shantou port, western culture entered Shantou,and Chinese and Western cultures blended to form a unique local culture withboth traditional and open farming culture and marine culture. For example, theworship of the gods in ningduo and the Lantern Festival activities in uniqueforms, such as racing big pigs, racing big geese, dragging gods and grabbingdragon heads, all exude a strong flavor of marine culture. It is delicate asChaozhou Opera, Chaozhou music and folk crafts (wood carving, drawing, papercutting and inlaying porcelain); rough as Chaozhou gongs and drums, Yinggedance, puma dance and unique Chaoshan dialect, which are clearly branded withthe deep brand of the ancient culture of the Central Plains.

The name of a place mostly reflects the geographical or historical originof the soil and water in this area, and Shantou is no exception. In modernChinese, "Shan" has a single meaning. In ancient Chinese, it means a fishingtool. The local people think that the word "Shan" refers to the sand ridgeformed by the accumulation of sea sand, so "Shantou" is the top of the sandridge. Shantou City also has another name, which is called "Shedao". The word"Shedao" is also very rare. It is the ancient name of a shallow sea fish that isabundant here. It seems that the saying of "Shantou" or "Yidao" is inseparablefrom the sea and tells us the origin of Shantou. Shantou is a young city builton the beach and a milestone city in the development of Chaoshan history tomodern times.

As early as 1858, Engels pointed out that Shantou port is "the only portwith a little commercial significance" in China when he evaluated Chinascoastal ports in his article Russias success in the Far East. After the secondOpium War, Shantou was listed as a foreign trade port. In 1861, Shantou wasofficially opened as a port for foreign trade. Eight countries, includingBritain, the United States, Japan, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Norway andDenmark, set up consulates here. The 1930s was the most prosperous period ofShantou port. At that time, the cargo throughput of Shantou Port ranked third inChina, second only to Shanghai and Guangzhou. Bulk cargo

The import and export of commodities have boosted the local commercialeconomy. At its peak, Shantou once ranked seventh in the country. From 1934 to1937, the number of hotels in Shantou increased from 46 to more than 130. Theprosperity of Shantou port can be seen.

Since the founding of new China, Shantou has always been the political,economic and cultural center of eastern Guangdong. Since the reform and openingup, Shantous economic strength has been continuously enhanced, and variousundertakings have developed in an all-round way. After 1992, Shantou entered the"top 50 cities in China" again in 1997. In 20__, the citys GDP reached 6.099billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 16.7% from 1981 to 20__.Ultrasonic electronics, textile and clothing, toys, machinery, printing, food,medicine and other industries are growing, the pattern of all-round opening tothe outside world has basically taken shape, breakthroughs have been made ininfrastructure construction, and the pattern of "one city, two cities" modernport city has initially taken shape. Shantou has won the titles of "Chinasexcellent tourism city", "national health city" and "national environmentalprotection model city". At present, Shantou City continues to promote the newcentury life project of "rebuilding credit and image". In accordance with thegeneral requirements of "meeting the challenges of Chinas accession to WTO,building credit Shantou, creating famous brand products and developingcharacteristic economy", we should further improve the soft investmentenvironment and promote the economic development of Shantou.

Shantou is rich in tourism resources, complete in tourism service systemand supporting facilities, and has a high level of tourism reception. By 20__,it has owned one National Forest Park, four provincial tourist resorts, one AAAtourist area and one provincial scenic spot; 38 star hotels, including 2five-star hotels, 5 four-star hotels and 12 three-star hotels. The municipalParty committee and government attach great importance to tourism, formulatepolicies and measures to speed up the development of tourism, determine andvigorously promote the image slogan of "seaside Zou Lu, hometown of deliciousfood" put forward by Mayor Li Chunhong, and speed up the construction of scenicspots. Shantous tourism will have a greater development.

Basic situation of Shantou City

Jurisdiction: Longhu District, Jinyuan District, Shengping District, DAHAODistrict, Hepu District, Nanao County, Chaoyang City, Chenghai City(county-level city) area: 2046 square kilometers

Population: 4.62 million (20__) Shantou population around the world: about2 million Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan compatriots: over 3 million ethnic groups:mainly Han nationality

Language: Chaoshan dialect, some speak Hakka dialect. Main industrialproducts: photosensitive materials, ultrasonic electronic instruments, textilesand clothing, toys, printed matter, food, medicine, etc

Seafood: grouper, eel, pomfret, prawn, squid, oyster, etc

Local products: shitoue, Chaozhou Mandarin, sugarcane, taro, LinQin, olive,Baoxin mustard

Sunshine: 20__-2500 hours, annual average temperature: 21-22c,precipitation: 1300-1800 mm

Waterfront Promenade

(the coach is on the seaside road)

Our coach is on the seashore road. Some people say its a bit like walkingon the West Lake Road in Hangzhou. Its almost the same. However, this is not alake, but a sea. The sea is a precious heritage left by nature. A city close tothe sea, not only warm climate, convenient transportation, but also the city

Body is the object of tourism. Shantou is a city with both open sea andinland sea. You can see that the inland sea is 57 square kilometers, which isequivalent to the size of 10 West Lakes in Hangzhou. This road starts fromShantou port, goes all the way to Haiwan Bridge and connects with the expresswayleading to Shenzhen.

(get off and visit near Pinhai Pavilion)

On the side of Haibin Road near the sea is the green park. From morningtill night, there are many tourists. It is the favorite resting place forShantou people. You can often see the performances of Chaozhou Opera enthusiastshere. Standing here, overlooking the sea, I feel very open-minded. The wholeShantou Bay has a panoramic view. You see, in the distance is the Bay Bridge,under the bridge is the scenic area of Mayu Island, on the other side of themountain is the open sea, near the temple of Heaven Park and the famous stonescenic area, and on the west of the stone cross sea bridge is Niutianyang, whererivers and seas meet. There are two ferries here. Visitors and vehicles can alsocross by boat. As long as you spend one yuan, you can enjoy the fun of cross seatravel.

You can see that there are many old trees in the park with luxuriant roots,which are simple and vigorous. In fact, they are all planted by hand in recentyears. There are also many stone carvings in the trees. You can take a picturebeside your favorite animals as a souvenir. There are monkeys, camels, snails,cocks and lovely dolls. On the north side of the road is the peoples Square andthe stadium, with a music fountain in the middle and a group of art sculptureson both sides showing the sea interest. They are a group of children carryinghuge conch to the beach, and the water comes out from the shell of conch.

On the other side of Haibin road are many important buildings in Shantou.The municipal Party committee and the municipal government are also nearby. Itsa long way. Please get on the bus and watch along the road.

"If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask, a piece of ice is in the jadepot.". Successfully completed the days journey. Do you feel tired? In fact, youhave entered a "big oxygen bar" and experienced 100% negative ion lung washing.The slight sea breeze will blow away the fatigue of your journey. The broad seawill make you feel broad and cheerful, bold, simple, hardworking

The islanders of loyalty sincerely invite you to stay here for a few moredays. You will savor and appreciate the beautiful picture of "mountain, sea,history and temple" of our island, which is made up of the color of sky,mountain and sea. Here, I sincerely hope that your life is full of sunshine, andtodays journey is over.

Linyi city is located in the southeast of Shandong Province, adjacent tothe Yellow Sea and North Jiangsu in the south. It has jurisdiction over 9counties, 3 districts, 180 townships, streets and 7151 administrative villages(residences), with 10.36 million people and a total area of 17200 squarekilometers. Plains, mountainous areas and hills each account for one third ofthe total area. It is the city with the largest population and area in ShandongProvince. Linyi is a national model city of double support, Chinas excellenttourism city, national model city of environmental protection, Chinasgeothermal City, Chinas famous calligraphy City, Chinas famous market city,and a national advanced city of civilization.

Linyi is an ancient city with a long history. Linyi has a history of morethan 2500 years. Qiyang city was built in the spring and Autumn period, LangyaCounty in the Qin Dynasty, Linyi County in the Han Dynasty and Yizhou Prefecturein the Qing Dynasty. Linyi district was set up in 1950. In 1994, with theapproval of the State Council, Linyi city was established. Linyi has a splendidhistory and culture. The famous bamboo slips of Sun Tzus art of war and SunBins art of war were unearthed in Linyi city. Thirteen of Confucius 72disciples grew up in Linyi. In history, seven of the 24 filial piety were inLinyi. Zhuge Liang, Wang Xizhi, Yan Zhenqing and abacus inventor Liu Hong wereall born or lived here.

Linyi is a famous old revolutionary base in China. During the Anti JapaneseWar and the war of liberation, our party and our army successively establishedthe revolutionary bases in Binhai, central Shandong and southern Shandong. InAugust 1940, Shandong Provincial wartime work Promotion Committee, the firstprovincial peoples power under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,was established here, and it was renamed Shandong Provincial Peoples Governmentin 1945. Shandong party, government and army organs, the 115th division of theEighth Route Army, the first column of the Eighth Route Army, the New FourthArmy, organs of the East China Bureau, and the East China field army werestationed here for a long time. Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yi, Luo Ronghuan, Xu Qianqian,Su Yu and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation all workedhere. Among the 10 marshals and 1604 generals appointed from 1955 to 1965, threemarshals and more than 400 generals fought here. At that time, there were 4.2million people in the base area, more than 200000 of them joined the army, morethan 1 million of them supported the army, and more than 100000 revolutionarymartyrs gave their precious lives here. During the revolutionary war, a largenumber of model figures emerged, such as hongsao and Yimeng six sisters.

Linyi is a city rich in resources. The output of agricultural and sidelineproducts is large and the quality is excellent. There are eight characteristicbases of peanut, tobacco, silkworm, willow, ginkgo, honeysuckle, chestnut andtea, and two advantageous industries of vegetables and fruits. The export volumeof dehydrated vegetables ranked first in China for many years. There are manykinds of mineral resources. 82 kinds of mineral resources have been discoveredand proved, among which diamond reserves rank second in China, quartz sandstone,ceramic soil, dolomite and granite reserves rank first in the province. Freshwater resources are abundant. The total amount of water resources is 5.536billion cubic meters, accounting for one sixth of the total amount of waterresources in the province. More than 90000 water conservancy projects have beenbuilt, including 37 large and medium-sized reservoirs, with a total capacity of3.41 billion cubic meters. Tourism resources are characteristic. At present,there are 8 grade 4A tourist areas and 11 Grade 3A tourist areas in the city.The main peak of Mengshan mountain is 1156 meters above sea level, the secondhighest peak in Shandong Province, known as "Yadai". It is a national 4A scenicspot, known as "natural oxygen bar" and "health preserving longevity mountain";the 3800 meter long natural Reclining Buddha in Junan is known as "worldwonder"; the 6100 meter long Yishui Underground Grand Canyon is known as "thefirst hole of Chinas underground river rafting"; The rubber dam at Xiaobudongof Yihe River is 1247 meters long, all of which are listed in the Guinness Bookof world records. A number of historical sites and tourist attractions, such asYinqueshan Han tomb Bamboo Museum, Wang Xizhis former residence, MengliangguCampaign Memorial Hall, Shandong Tianyu (Pingyi) Nature Museum, are well-knownthroughout the province and even the whole country.

Linyi is a commercial capital with developed logistics industry. Atpresent, there are 1004 markets in the city, with an estimated turnover of 93.37billion yuan in 20__. It has become a systematic and intensive modern logisticsdistribution center. Among them, Linyi Wholesale City has 68 professionalwholesale markets. There are nearly 70000 Zhejiang people doing business in thewholesale city alone. The daily passenger flow of the wholesale city is morethan 300000, and the daily vehicle flow is 50000. The turnover in 20__ reached53.8 billion yuan, forming a pattern of "Yiwu in the South and Linyi in thenorth". The industrial characteristics are outstanding. Relying on theadvantages of Commerce and logistics, we have implemented the strategy of"Prospering industry with commerce", extended the industrial chain of processingindustry, and initially formed eight pillar industries with comparativeadvantages, including machinery, building materials, food, wood industry,medicine, chemical industry, textile and metallurgy.

Linyi is a hub city with obvious location advantages. Beijing Shanghai andRidong expressways and Yanshi and Jiaoxin railways form a double cross in ourcity, with 20000 km of highway traffic mileage, ranking the forefront of theprovince; it is about 100 km away from Lanshan, Rizhao and Lianyungang ports,and 200 km away from Qingdao port; Linyi airport is a national second-classairport, which has opened a number of domestic routes, and a three-dimensionaltraffic pattern has been formed.

Linyi is a growth city with strong advantages. Due to historical andnatural conditions, seven counties in Linyi were listed as poor counties in1985. After 20__ years of hard work, it took the lead in getting rid of povertyin 18 contiguous poverty alleviation areas in China by 1995. In recent years,Linyi has seized the opportunity to speed up its development, and the advantagesof late development have become increasingly apparent, especially the regionaladvantages of connecting the South with the north, the environmental advantagesof beautiful mountains and rivers, the institutional advantages of activeprivate economy, and the political advantages forged by Yimeng spirit, whichhave promoted the economic and social development of Linyi into a fast lane.

In 20__, the gross output value was 1958.82 billion yuan, an increase of13.2%; the annual added value of industries above designated size was 88.42billion yuan, an increase of 16.5%. Investment in fixed assets above designatedscale reached 89.75 billion yuan, an increase of 26.1%. The total retail salesof social consumer goods reached 81.69 billion yuan, an increase of 23.6%, a newhigh in recent years. The total import and export volume of the whole year wasUS $3.99 billion, an increase of 27%; among them, the export volume was US $2.63billion, an increase of 17.1%; the import volume was US $1.36 billion, anincrease of 51.6%. The local fiscal revenue of the city was 8.02 billion yuan,an increase of 16.7%, of which the tax revenue was 5.88 billion yuan, accountingfor 73.3% of the local fiscal revenue. State and local tax revenue totaled 13.54billion yuan, up 13.7%, of which 8.47 billion yuan was from state tax revenue,up 12.8%; 5.07 billion yuan was from local tax revenue, up 15.1%. The per capitadisposable income of urban residents was 14998 yuan, an increase of 17%; the percapita net income of farmers was 5383 yuan, an increase of 14%. At the end of20__, Linyi ranked fifth in the competitiveness of Chinese cities published bythe Chinese Academy of Sciences, and ranked 27th in the "30 most concernedcities in the 30th anniversary of reform and opening up" selected by thepeoples network.

In the next period, the general work idea of Linyi city is: around thegeneral goal of building a prosperous, strong and beautiful "big Linyi, newLinyi", adhere to the "four development goals" of building an economic citymatching the population city, "a strong business city with logistics world", acultural city with ancient and modern culture, and a livable city with superiorwaterfront ecological environment, and actively promote the transformation froman agricultural city to an industrial city "Five transformations and promotions"are made to strengthen the city in industry, from the traditional trade city tothe modern logistics city, from the inward oriented economy city to the outwardoriented economy city, from the ecological resources city to the ecologicalgarden city, and from the population city to the human resources city. Effortsare made to realize "Three Leading Developments" in the Lunan Economic Belt,Huaihai Economic Zone, and the old revolutionary base areas of China. By 20__,we will strive to achieve a regional GDP of 250 billion yuan, a per capita GDPof more than 3000 US dollars, and a local fiscal revenue of 12 billion yuan.

张家口市地处京晋冀蒙交界处，距北京约180公里，这里地势险要，有“塞外山城”之称。张家口市辖4区、13县,总面积3.7万平方公里,人口450万。京包、丰沙、大秦铁路横穿东西,京张、宣大高速公路和109、110、112、207国道穿市而过,北京西直门汽车站从早6时开始,每半小时就有一趟至张家口的快速客运班车发出,交通旅行十分方便。

张家口市的古遗址数量很多，分布面广。古长城的“大镜门”是长城要隘，也是张家口市的象征。涿鹿县矾山是“黄帝战蚩尢”的古战场，是中华民族的发祥地之一，每年都有众多的炎黄子孙来这里寻根祭祖。此外，还有蔚县代王城汉墓群、怀安县汉墓群、宣化辽壁画墓以及市区的水母宫、云泉寺、清远楼等，都是颇值得一观的古迹。位于张北中都的中都草原是距北京较近的自然草原，夏季气候凉爽，草场繁茂，来此还可以体验蒙古族风情，是消暑休闲的胜地。

张家口历史悠久,文物古迹荟萃。阳原县有世界著名的泥河湾遗址,是人类最早踏足地之一,是全国乃至全世界研究200万年到300万年前古地层、古生物、古人类、古地理的重要基地。涿鹿县黄帝城作为中华始祖文化遗址,是中华民族的发祥地之一。下花园区鸡鸣山体现了佛、道、儒家的文化。鸡鸣驿作为进京的第一大驿站,元、明、清各朝代的机密要闻都从这里中转。张北元代中都遗址,曾是北连漠北草原、南接中原大地的交通枢纽和军事重地。宣化清远楼(钟楼)素有"第二黄鹤楼"之称,券洞内500多年前的车辙是宣化府古城的历史见证。大境门目睹着明代茶马互市在"旱码头"的兴衰。1920xx年,詹天佑主持设计修建的我国第一条铁路"京张铁路"的通车,更使海内外商贾云集"皮都",张家口的"口皮"、"口羔"、"口蘑"名扬天下,成为华北著名商埠。1945年八路军收复了张家口,这是从日军手中夺取的第一个大城市,成为晋察冀边区政治、军事、经济和文化中心,并因此而享有"第二延安"、"文化城"、"东方模范城市"等美誉。1948年，张家口第二次解放后,成为察哈尔省的省会城市。

张家口三面环山，北依长城，历史上是兵家必争之地。中华人民共和国建立五十多年来，张家口已逐步建设成为以机械、冶金、化工和纺工业为支柱，以毛、皮革工业为特色的工业城市。张家口市矿产资源丰富，并有四通八达的交通、通讯网络。这里环境优美，市容整洁的民风淳朴，夏季气候凉爽，风景宜人。市区内分布有明长城，大境门，云泉寺，水母宫，清远楼，镇朔楼等30多处名胜古迹。张家口更是革命老区，有众多的革命历史遗址可供瞻仰、观光。

古今历史的延续和发展提供了丰富的人文景观。在全市三万六千八百平方公里的土地上，辽阔无垠，绿波荡漾，野花盛开的坝上天然草原，与湖光山影，水天一色的“塞外江南”南北呼应;巍峨隽秀，翠幛密蔽，层林尽染的原始林区，与泉水淙淙，风光秀丽的温泉依依相存。既有早更新世古人类遗址，又有华夏人文始祖创业的古战场。风格独特，景观各异，有天然质朴之风光，是旅游避暑之佳所。

清远楼

清远楼位于古城宣化正中，又名钟楼，始建于明成化十八年(公元1482年)，是一座重搪多角十字脊歇山顶的高大建筑。楼建在高8米的十字券洞上，南与昌平、北与广灵、东与安定、西与大新四门通衡。与城内镇朔楼、拱极楼成一轴线。券洞内520xx年前的铁轮车辙明显可见。楼外观3层，内实2层，通高25米，楼阁高17米，为3开间，6塔椽，前后明间出抱厦，四周有游廊，支立24根粗大廊柱。上搪为绿色琉璃瓦顶，腰搪、下搪为布瓦顶。梁架斗拱精巧秀丽，循角飞翘，生气盎然。楼上层搪下，悬挂愿额4块，南曰“清远楼”，北曰“声通天颖”，东曰“耸峙严疆”，西曰“震靖边氛”。楼内悬有明嘉靖十八年(公元1539年)铸造的“宣府镇城钟”一口，高2.5米，口径1.7米，重约万斤，用四根通天柱架于楼体上层中央。钟声悠扬宏亮，可传40余里，颇负盛名。该楼造型别致，结构精巧严谨。可与武汉黄鹤楼媚美，在国内同属罕见，索有“第二黄鹤楼”之称。该楼建筑独具一格，为我国古代精美艺术建筑之一。清远楼历尽沧桑，1986年文化部拨款39万元，对清远楼进行了全面修复，修复后的清远楼碧瓦青砖晶莹剔透，金龙玉兽傲首长空，飞搪翘角宏宇轩昂，廊柱斗拱被红挂翠，雕梁画栋富丽堂皇，古钟高悬，风铃叮当，显得古朴、典雅、雄伟、壮观。

和平森林公园

和平森林公园距张家口市65公里，距崇礼县城10公里。总面积20xx余公顷。是河北省最大的森林自然景观之一。森林公园山连山、岭连岭，森林茂密，郁郁葱葱。有70%的天然掸树林，还有人工栽植的落叶松、云杉等12种树种。景区内，峰峦叠峰、翠幢密蔽，丰草绿绳而争茂，佳木葱笼而可悦，峰回路转，险径回曲，颇具雄奇、峻险、秀丽之特色。林间空气清新，野芳幽香，百鸟争鸣，泉水叮略，身临其中如入仙境。藏菜、蘑菇长满山坡，山兔、松鼠跳跃树丛，善万物之得时，会使您抬然自乐。现已开辟五个景区数十个景点，成为集旅游、住宿、娱乐为一体的旅游胜地。

奇台山景区(即登山区)，包括奇台山、悬空洞、双狮奔、清凉亭、夫妻峰5个景点。奇台山由山脊拔地而起，山势高峻、沟堑纵横。台下17米处有一悬空洞，游人可穿梭自如，别具风趣。，登悬梯可上奇台顶一览群山。夫妻峰、双狮奔山也让人留连忘返。翠云山森林游览区，该区以森林为主体，碧波荡漾，繁花似锦，木欣欣以向荣，泉泪渭而始流，使群山五彩纷呈。另有垂钓区、野餐区、打靶、狞猎、射箭等娱乐场。公园还设有服务区，有餐馆、招待所、商店等服务设施。以其独特的雄姿和魁力迎接备方游客的到来。

中华始祖文化村

在北京市区西北100公里处，河北省琢鹿县东部黄土源上，屹立着我国最古老的都城---黄帝城及其有关的众多历史文化遗迹。黄帝轩辕氏是华夏各族的文明始祖，他于涿鹿之野战堂尤、战炎帝的历史名播中外。

涿鹿卧龙松

司马迁曾在《史记·五帝本纪》中说：黄帝的政治、军事、文化等主要活动在涿鹿一带。先“与炎帝战于贩泉之野”，后“与堂尤战于涿鹿之野，遂擒杀室尤”，又巡视各地，东至于海，西至于空桐，南至于江，北逐荤粥，从而保障了南北大地的安宁。于是黄帝威信大震，被各部族首领尊为天子，并与之“合符釜山，而邑于涿鹿之阿”。即兴建了我国历史上第一座都城。黄帝在涿鹿之野的活动开创了华夏民族文化发展的新纪元，使其由“野蛮”进入“文明”时代。

Quand il sagit de Wuzhen, les amis qui aiment Liu ruoying ne sont pasétrangers. Depuis le tournage de Shi Shui Nianhua jusquà récemment devenirAmbassadeur dimage de Wuzhen, on peut dire que Liu ruoying et Wuzhen sontliés.Aujourdhui, nous allons dans cette vieille ville millénaire pour profiterde la beauté de la ville le long de la pensée de Liu ruoying.Les gens disentsouvent quun c?té de la terre et de leau pour nourrir un c?té de la personne,Wuzhen est vraiment appelé un chef - d?uvre, zhonglingyuxiu Feng Shui trésor,de lAntiquité à la naissance de nombreux talents remarquables.Selon lesarchives de la ville: de la dynastie Song à la fin de la dynastie Qing, la villea produit 64 érudits, 161 personnes, et une génération de Mao Dun, un géantlittéraire, est apparu dans les temps modernes.On peut dire que les gens sontheureux à cause de la Ville, la ville est célèbre pour les gens.

Puisque Wuzhen est si célèbre, nous devons être très curieux de loriginede Wuzhen.Avant la dynastie des Song du Sud, Wuzhen était divisée en deuxvilles, Wuzhen et Qingzhen, par la limite de Chexi dans la ville actuelle.Laville de Wuzhen appartient au Manoir Huzhou à lOuest et la ville de Qingzhenappartient au Manoir Jiaxing à lEst.Après la libération, la ville de Jiaxing aprocédé à lajustement de la Division régionale et unifié la ville de Wuzhen etla ville de Qingzhen.En ce qui concerne lorigine du nom "Wuzhen", il y a unepetite histoire: on dit quau cours de la dynastie Tang, Li Qi, lassassin duZhejiang, a essayé de se séparer du roi et a levé ses troupes pour se cour impériale a ordonné au général wuzan denvoyer ses troupes à lacroisade.Le général wuzan est un rebelle courageux et habile qui a vaincu LiQi.Quand il est arrivé au bord de la rivière Chexi, Li Qi a soudainement faitune trêve.Pendant que le général Wu campait et se reposait, Li Qi a attaqué lecamp de larmée ougandaise cette nuit - là.Le général Wu sest précipité dans labataille, et finalement la compagnie est tombée dans le piège que Li Qi avaitposé sur le pont.Les rebelles ont tiré à mort avec des flèches aléatoires.Bienque Zhang ait été vaincu, lesprit patriotique du général wuzan a touché tout lepeuple local.En son honneur, tout le monde a utilisé son nom de famille commenom de ville.

Il y a de lhistoire de Wuzhen. Notre ami est allé à Wuzhen pour jouer,alors quest - ce quil faut jouer à Wuzhen?Rien dautre que manger, porter etnager.En parlant de nourriture, peut - être que la plupart de nos amiscommencent à sexciter, après tout, les gens mangent pour le ciel, tout le mondeest bon pour cette bouchée.Ne vous pressez pas, écoutez Xiao Wang vous présenterlentement.En parlant de la célèbre nourriture de Wuzhen, je dois mentionner ceg?teau de tante.En entendant ce nom, nous avons deviné quil devait être lié àla relation entre la tante et la belle - s?ur.

Cest vrai, selon la légende, sous la dynastie Ming, il y avait une famillenommée Zhang dans la Ville, qui a fait des g?teaux de tante et de belle - soeurpour gagner sa vie pendant des générations.Parce quil sagit dune formuleexclusive, la saveur naturelle est unique, de sorte que lentreprise continue deprospérer.Mais la famille Zhang a une règle non écrite, afin de sassurer quecette recette secrète est transmise de génération en génération, la prescriptionsecrète ne sera transmise quà la belle - fille, pas à la fille.Après tout, lafille est sur le point de se marier, est devenue une autre famille.Quand elleest arrivée à la dynastie Ming, la petite tante de la famille était trèsmalheureuse de voir que sa mère lui avait seulement appris à faire desg?teaux.Après tout, la belle - soeur nest mariée quà la maison depuis plusdun an, et elle est dans cette maison depuis plus de dix ans, la mère ne sestjamais enseignée.Donc, partout avec sa belle - soeur ne peut pas aller, un jour,juste au moment où sa belle - soeur fait des g?teaux, il a commencé àpleuvoir.Alors la petite tante dit à sa belle - s?ur: "belle - s?ur, il pleutdehors, va chercher tes vêtements."La belle - soeur sest précipitée dehors dèsquelle la entendu. La petite tante a vu la belle - soeur sortir, mais elle asecrètement attrapé un morceau de sel et la jeté dans la casserole à pain.Parco?ncidence, les clients qui ont mangé un g?teau de tante ont dit que le g?teaudaujourdhui avait un go?t spécial, plus délicieux quavant.Belle - s?ur estétrange, je fais toujours la même chose quavant, comment peut - il êtredifférent.Elle en a pris un morceau elle - même, et a eu un go?t trèsspécial.

? ce moment - là, la petite tante a commencé à parler."Si vous voulezsavoir pourquoi les g?teaux ont un si bon go?t aujourdhui, et si vous voulezque les g?teaux soient si bons tous les jours à lavenir, dites - moi dabord larecette secrète pour faire des g?teaux." la belle - soeur ne peut pas résister àelle, puis dites à la petite tante La recette pour faire des g?teaux.Bien s?r,la petite tante était aussi très honnête, elle a dit à sa belle - s?ur commentelle a fait le mal, mais aussi contre - productif.Parce que la pratique actuelleest que la tante et la belle - s?ur partagent deux personnes, donc appelez ceg?teau "g?teau de tante et de belle - s?ur".Une fois la visite terminée, tout lemonde voudra peut - être en acheter un avant - go?t.Après avoir terminé les"g?teaux de tante et de belle - soeur", bien s?r, nous devons parler de laspécialité Wuzhen "trois liqueurs".Trois liqueurs sont faites à la main.Parceque le riz blanc, les nouilles blanches, leau blanche comme matière première,donc appelé "trois liqueurs".Dautres sont le chrysanthème blanc, le poissondeau blanche et la viande docéan tressée.Tout le monde peut en commander pourle d?ner.

Quand on aura fini de manger, on parlera plus tard.Le tissu Floral imprimébleu est lune des spécialités de Wuzhen, communément appelé "tissu Floral à lachaux" et "tissu Floral bleu à la chaux", qui est un artisanat traditionnel dehaute qualité en Chine. Il est imprimé avec du coton, de la poudre de soja et dujus dherbe bleue. Il est fait à la main et respectueux de lenvironnement.Vouspouvez acheter de petites choses, par exemple, une femme aimante peut acheter unou deux foulards en tissu imprimé bleu, un petit sac à main pour lesouvenir.Vêtements je suggère que tout le monde nachète pas de vêtements, parceque maintenant personne ne veut porter ces vêtements colorés, deuxièmement, letissu imprimé bleu est facile à décolorer.Il fait si chaud quil nest pas bonde porter ce genre de vêtements avec des motifs transpirants comme un léoparddargent.Ha - ha.Dautres sont des chaussures en coton faites à la main, despantoufles en coton.Tout le monde achète à sa discrétion.

Ensuite, je vais vous présenter les visites les plus importantes, afin quevous puissiez saisir les points clés, et que vous puissiez avoir un but précislorsque vous visitez.Comme je viens de le dire, Wuzhen est la ville natale dugrand philosophe Mao Dun, donc lancienne résidence de Mao Dun est naturellementné visite du village aquatique nest rien dautre quune visite delarchitecture et des coutumes populaires.Et "front Street sleeper Water, PowderWall Dewar" est larchitecture commune de la ville de ShuiXiang, puisque noussommes arrivés à Wuzhen, nous devons voir ses caractéristiques les plusdistinctives.Les caractéristiques architecturales de la ville de Wuzhen seconcentrent sur la culture de la vérité et lancien thé?tre.Par conséquent, nousne devons pas manquer le premier point de vue de la culture de la vérité.Il y ades interprètes dattractions touristiques pour vous expliquer. Je vous enverraides billets dattractions touristiques à la porte quand je serai grand.Aprèsavoir visité le premier endroit pittoresque, tout le monde veut visiter avecmoi, ne veut pas avec moi pour planifier des activités gratuites peut êtrelibre.Revenons à lintroduction du tour.Comme le dit le proverbe, "dix miles dedifférents sons, cent miles de différents vulgaires".Nous sommes à environ 500miles de Wuzhen à Nanjing, donc les coutumes populaires sont encore plusdifférentes.Et Wuzhen dans le folklore juste pour nous fournir une plate - formed ville dispose dune salle dexposition de sculptures en boisJiangnan, dune salle dexposition de tissus imprimés bleus Hongtai DyeingFactory, dune salle de 100 lits Jiangnan, dune salle folklorique et dautressalles dexposition.Xiao Wang vous fera visiter un par un.

我们现在的位置是磁器口横街，它与正街相交，长240米，宽2.5米，着名的宝轮寺就位于这条街上。大家看铺面一个紧接着一个，铺里摆满了各式各样的民间艺术品，丝绸精品、精美的少数民族布娃娃与蜡染装饰布、能奏出悠扬乐声的云南葫芦丝、千姿百态的大红中国结，大家觉得美不美?

在道路的两边，大家可以看到有很多卖小吃的地方。大家不要着急，等会我们参观完了，大家就可以尽情购买了。磁器口的小吃呢，最着名的有陈麻花、古镇鸡杂、软烩千张、毛血旺等等。每到节假日，特别是从外地来重庆的学生，工作的朋友们都会来磁器口排着队买上好几袋的陈麻花带回家。

大家请看左边，这边有一家画坊，里面有很多关于老重庆的画，有经典的古镇民居，有上坡下砍的棒棒，还有很多美如仙境的风景画。

好了游客朋友们，我们现在便来到了磁器口繁荣的重要起源地——磁器口码头。磁器口是古重庆的北大门，得嘉陵江水运之便，在明朝就成为了水陆交汇的商业码头。江上船只穿梭，镇上商贾云集，有人用“白日里千人拱手，入夜来万盏明灯”来形容其繁华景象，曾是嘉陵江下游最繁华的水陆码头之一，水上运输的发达带动了餐饮，贸易等产业的发展，从而不断的聚集人气便形成了今天的古镇。

好了各位朋友，今天我为大家的讲解就是这些了，大家有什么疑问的都可以来问我。大家现在可以自行参观，我们2点钟在下车的地方集合，谢谢大家，祝大家玩的愉快。

Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China andone of the first batch of national key scenic spots. It is one of the threemajor mountain systems (Huangshan, Jiuhua, Tianmu and Baiji) in southern Anhui.Located in the southeast of Chizhou City, Anhui Province, it faces TianzhuMountain across the Yangtze River in the northwest and Taiping Lake andHuangshan Mountain in the southeast. It is the main entrance and scenic area inthe north of the golden tourist area of "two mountains and one lake" (Huangshan,Jiuhua Mountain and Taiping Lake) in Anhui Province. The scenic area covers anarea of 120 square kilometers and the protection area is 174 square kilometers.The geographical coordinates of Jiuhua Street are 117 ° 8 ′ E and 30 ° 5 ′ n.Now it is a national AAAA tourist area and a demonstration site of nationalcivilized scenic tourist area, known as an International Buddhist Taoisttemple

1. Picturesque scenery and famous mountains

Jiuhua Mountain is famous for its wonderful natural scenery. In theSouthern Dynasties, the mountains were so beautiful that they were higher thanthe clouds, and the peaks were so strange that there were nine of them, so theywere called Jiuzi mountain. When Li Bai visited the mountains in the TangDynasty, he saw the nine peaks like lotus flowers, and wrote the verses of "thewonderful is divided into two parts, the Lingshan opens the nine flowers" and"the green water in the Tianhe River shows the nine lotus flowers", and changedthe name of Jiuzi to Jiuhua. The main body of Jiuhua Mountain is composed ofgranite. Due to the influence of structure, lithology and external force, it hasformed a magnificent and beautiful landscape with peaks as the main body, basinsand valleys, streams and springs interwoven. There are more than 70 famous peaksin Jiuhua Mountain, more than 30 peaks over 1000 meters, and the highest Shiwangpeak is 1342 meters above sea level. Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty praised whenhe viewed the mountain: "the sight of a strange peak is breathtaking" and "he isa creature of nature". Five streams in Shanxi flow into liuquankou and into theYangtze River through Wuxi River and Jiuhua River; three streams in Shannan andtwo streams in Shandong flow into Taiping Lake through Sanxi River and LingyangRiver respectively. The mountains are full of ravines, ravines, pools, flowingsprings and waterfalls. "A Wang Wei painting by the river, a poem written by LiBai for thousands of years.". Jiuhua Mountain is a fresh and natural landscapepainting. Jiuhua Mountain is full of sceneries, which change step by step. InQing Dynasty, there are "ten sceneries of Jiuhua". After opening to the outsideworld, eight new scenic spots and more than 100 new scenic spots have beenopened up. The new and old scenic spots complement each other, and the naturalbeauty and cultural landscape blend with each other. In addition, the fourdistinct seasons, sunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, fog, snow, graupel, Buddhalight and other celestial wonders make people forget to return.

2. Dizang Daochang, a famous Buddhist mountain

Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous mountains of Buddhism in China.The famous Tibetan Bodhisattva Daochang, whose founder is xinluoseng dizang. Inthe 7th century, under the background of frequent exchanges between the TangDynasty and the Korean Peninsula, King qiaojue, the prince of Silla, came tovisit famous mountains, Zhuo Xi Jiuhua, and practiced hard for decades. Afterhis death, he was regarded as the "spiritual manifestation" of the Bodhisattvain dizang. Because of his common surname Jin, he was called jindizang. Sincethen, Jiuhua Mountain has been established as a way of Bodhisattva in Tibet. Inthe Tang Dynasty, there were more than 20 temples in Jiuhua Mountain, whichdeveloped to more than 40 in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the maintemple, Huacheng temple, became the total jungle with dozens of squatters. Therewere more than 100 temples in the whole mountain, and the incense wasflourishing, which was "the top of southeast mountains". So Jiuhua Mountain,together with Wutai, Emei and Putuo, is known as the four famous mountains ofChinese Buddhism. In the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 150 temples inJiuhuashan. From the total jungle Huacheng temple, there were four big jungles:Zhiyuan temple, Dongya temple, baishuigong temple and Ganlu temple. Among thefour big Foshan temples, it was famous for "the best incense in the world".After the opening to the outside world in the late 1970s, Foshan, an ancientcity, was bathed in the sunrise of the flourishing age, with its vitalityreappeared and its old appearance revived. At present, there are more than 90monasteries, including 9 National Key monasteries and 30 provincial keymonasteries, more than 600 monks, more than 10000 Buddha statues and more than20__ Buddhist cultural relics. Temples are generally maintained, Buddhistactivities are carried out normally, and foreign exchanges are frequent. MountJiuhua Buddhism keeps friendly exchanges with Buddhist groups in Japan, SouthKorea, Singapore, Malaysia, the United States, Thailand, Hong Kong and Baodao,and more than 100 monks have visited abroad. In todays Buddhist monasteries inChina, Jiuhua Mountain is widely praised for its profound Buddhist culture,International Buddhist taste, and integration of monks and customs. It hasbecome a distinctive and influential Buddhist holy land.

3. It has a long history and famous culture

The combination of religious culture and landscape culture and a largenumber of historical and cultural activities make Jiuhua Mountain a famouscultural mountain with a long history and rich accumulation. More than 20__years ago, Taoists stopped at Jiuhua Mountain, and Jiuhua is called "thirty-nineblessed places" in the book of "a study of blessed places". Up to now, there aremore than 20 sites of Taoist activities and Taoist temples. In 401, the fifthyear of Longan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tianzhu monk Beidu founded Maoan inJiuhua, and Buddhism began to spread to Jiuhua Mountain. In the Tang Dynasty,the new Buddhist monk established the dizang Daochang, which was "a magnificentplace with great splendor"; in the Ming Dynasty, it became one of the fourfamous mountains of Buddhism in China, which lasted for a long time. Taoism andBuddhism make Jiuhua Mountain famous and attract numerous celebrities and poets.After Li Bai, many scholars came one after another. They lived in seclusion inJiuhua and wrote books. They created books: gathering people to give lectures.They went out to study and visit Taoism. They expressed their love for mountainsand rivers and wrote poems and paintings. There are more than 20 Book sites inJiuhua Mountain, such as Taibai book Hall, Yangming book and Ganquan book.Jiuhua Mountain is also the hometown of folk songs. There are more than 300childrens songs, labor songs and ritual songs, many of which have Buddhistcolor and vividly express the thoughts, feelings and life interests of theworking people. The imperial court of the past dynasties also attached greatimportance to Jiuhua. The emperor of the Ming Dynasty issued imperial edicts andsilver grants. The Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty wrote"Jiuhua Holy Land" and "fantuo PuJiao". More than 50 temples in Jiuhua Mountainwere granted by the imperial court. A large number of historical and culturalactivities have left a wealth of historical relics. There are more than 20__historical relics in Jiuhua Mountain, including nearly 100 precious relics.After opening to the outside world, we attached great importance to thedevelopment of cultural resources, made great efforts to excavate and sort outBuddhist culture, established "jindizang Research Association" and BuddhistCulture Research Association, founded Buddhist Academy, and set up culturalrelics museum. Cultural resources were initially developed and had a wideinfluence at home and abroad. The culture of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism,ghost culture, architecture culture, stone carving culture, folk culture, foodculture, tea culture and body culture are amazing. Jiuhua Mountain is a famouscultural mountain with profound cultural heritage.

各位团友，大家好！

首先，请允许我代表我们”四川旅行社”对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎！

下面，请允许我介绍一下自己，我叫王小，大家可以叫我“小王”或者“王导”。

此次旅行，还有一位和我一起为大家服务的，就是前面这位有着丰富驾驶经验的司机李师傅，李师傅，拥有十多年的驾车经验，在此次旅途中由李师傅为我们保驾护航，相信我们的旅途一定安全快乐，请大家特别记住，本车的车牌号是“浙F12345”，它将承载我们一路欢歌笑语！本次的嘉兴旅游，虽然只有短短的一天，但是，我们会本着“宾客至上，服务第一”的宗旨，尽心尽力地做好服务，同时也希望我们的工作能得到大家的支持和配合，促进我们提高服务质量，从而使大家吃得满意，住得舒适，玩得愉快，走得顺利。

我们衷心希望这次“四川之旅”能给大家流下愉快而美好的印象。

这次我们将游览遂宁广德寺。

现在我们已经到达遂宁火车站，大巴已经在等着我们了。

也许大家对遂宁这个城市还比较陌生，首先我先对遂宁市给大家做一个介绍。

遂宁，位于四川盆地中部，涪江中游，东西宽90.3公里，南北长108.9公里，总面积5300平方公里。

东邻重庆、广安、南充，西连成都，南接内江、资阳，北靠德阳、绵阳，与成都、重庆呈等距三角。

遂宁处于四川城镇化发展主轴上，成为全省战略部署建设的"六大都市区"之一。

历史上，遂宁曾以其深厚的文化底蕴、迷人的灵性山水和发达的农工商贸而成为川中政治、经济和文化中心，尤以纺织食品工业闻名，素有"东川巨邑"、"川中重镇"、"小成都"之称。

1985年2月，经国务院批准，设立省辖遂宁市，现辖船山、安居两区和射洪、蓬溪、大英三县。人口近380万。

市城区建成区面积75.90平方公里，人口63.67万。

（注：沿途主要从旅客到达目的地城市开始，设计好路线，讲解去往目的景区路上所遇到的景物概述，主要有所在城市的概况、下榻酒店的情况，城市的风土人情、特产美食，以及经过的一些除目的地之外的自然和人文景观）

不知不觉就来到了我这次旅行的目的地，广德寺，广德寺始建于唐代的开元年间（713一741）距今已有1280多年汗青。

原名石佛寺，明武宗正德年间（1546一1521），封为“广德寺”，寺名相沿至今。

现存建筑为明洪武元年重建并经清代多次扩建所成，齐寺占地一万五千多平方米，建筑面积8350平方米，寺园森林330余亩。

寺院建设规模宏大，以“大雄宝殿”为轴心，呈三列纵向分布。

从山麓至山顶，共有殷宇九重，亭榭两十六处，巨细殿舍两十余幢。

主次分明，阁下对称，是目前国内现存的规模最大的盛唐气势气派建筑群。

开始我一曲在强调广德寺是皇家禅林，可能有朋侪会问那广德寺位于西北要地，近离政治中心，皇帝们怎么会在在那里建一个皇家禅林呢？今天我们就在开始一场侦察之旅，深进广德寺的内部看个究竟，找出皇家禅林的王者气派在何处。

Mount Emei is located in Mount Emei City, Sichuan Province, China, with anarea of 154 square kilometers. The highest peak, Wanfo peak, is 3099 metersabove sea level. Steep terrain, beautiful scenery, a "show the world"reputation. There are more than 3000 kinds of plants, including rare treespecies in the world. There are many monkeys along the mountain road. They oftenform groups to beg for food from tourists, which is a major feature of Emei. Itis one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. There are about 26temples and eight important temples, with frequent Buddhist activities. OnDecember 6, 1996, Mount Emei Leshan Giant Buddha was listed in the worldheritage list by UNESCO as a cultural and natural heritage.

Emei Mountain scenic area covers an area of 154 square kilometers,including four mountains, namely dae, ere, sane and sie. Dae mountain isthe main peak of Mount Emei, which is usually referred to as dae mountain. Thetwo mountains of dae and ere are opposite each other. From a distance, the twopeaks are ethereal, just like the Emei thrush. This precipitous and majesticmomentum makes Li Baifa, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, praise that "Emei is higherthan the Western polar sky" and "there are many fairy mountains in the kingdomof Shu, so Emei Miao is hard to match". Mt. Emei is famous for its foggyweather. The clouds and fog in the mountains are so varied that Mount Emei isgracefully decorated.

Mt. Emei is a magnificent mountain with many mountains and beautifulscenery. It is known as the metaphor of "one mountain has four seasons, ten lihas different days". Tan Zhongyue, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, summarized thebeautiful scenery of Mount Emei as ten kinds: "auspicious light on the top ofgold", "moon night in Xiangchi", "jiulaoxianfu", "Xiaoyu in Hongchun", "autumnbreeze in Baishui", "Qingyin in Shuangqiao", "snow in Daping", "emerald inLingyan", "clear clouds in Luofeng" and "Shengji evening bell". Now peoplecontinue to discover and create many new landscapes, such as Hongzhu Yongcui,Huxi Tingquan, Longjiang plank road, Longmen waterfall, Leidong Yanyun, JieyinFeihong, woyun floating boat, fir secluded forest, etc. The new ten scenes ofEmei are: Jinding Golden Buddha, Wanfo Chaozong, Xiaoping love, Qingyin Pinghu,Yougu Linghou, the first mountain Pavilion, cliff stone carvings, Xiujiawaterfall, Yingbin beach and the starting point of famous mountain. All arefascinating. When you enter the mountains, you can see many mountains andtowering ancient trees; you can see mountains and bridges broken by clouds; youcan see deep streams and deep valleys, and the sky is shining; you can seerivers flowing, and the water is murmuring; birds sing, and butterflies aredancing; monkeys play, and frogs play; you can see strange flowers and paths,and you can see unique caves. In spring, everything sprouts and growsluxuriantly; in summer, a hundred flowers are blooming; in autumn, the mountainsare full of red leaves and colorful; in winter, the snow is covered with snow.When you climb to Jinding, you can see far and wide, and the scenery ismagnificent. The view of sunrise, sea of clouds, Buddhas light and sunset makespeople relaxed and happy; the west view of Aiai snow peak, Gongga Mountain andWawu mountain connects the sky; the south view of Wanfo peak, rolling clouds andmagnificent momentum; the North view of Baili Pingchuan, like a beautiful shop,with a panoramic view of Dadu River and Qingyi River. When you are on the top ofEmei, you can feel the sigh of "looking at all the small mountains".

There are many clouds, few sunshine and abundant rainfall in the mountainarea of Emei. Part of the plain belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate,with the average temperature of 6.9 ℃ in January and 26.1 ℃ in July. Due to thehigh altitude and large slope of Mt. Emei, the climate zone has obvious verticaldistribution, with an altitude of 1500-2100 m belonging to warm temperateclimate; an altitude of 2100-2500 m belonging to moderate temperate climate; andan altitude of more than 2500 m belonging to sub frigid climate. Over 20__meters above sea level, about half a year is covered by ice and snow fromOctober to April of the next year.

Emei Scenic Area presents different climate characteristics with differentaltitudes. Below qingyinge is a low mountain area with lush vegetation, coolwind and clear spring. There is no big difference between the temperature andthat of the plain. Just add some clothes sooner or later. Qingyinge toXIXIANGCHI is a middle mountain area. The temperature is 4 ℃ - 5 ℃ lower thanthat of the plain at the foot of the mountain. Tourists need to prepare enoughclothes. From XIXIANGCHI to Jinding is a high mountain area. In the pedestrianclouds, the wind is cold and the rain is sudden. The temperature is about 12 ℃lower than that of Baoguo temple at the foot of the mountain. There are a lot ofcotton coats for tourists to rent. There is a "boundary" in the middle of Mt.Emei. The lower part of Mt. Emei is called "Yangjian", and the upper part of Mt.Emei is called "Yinjian". Cumulus has a certain weight, so its at the boundaryof Mount Emei. Therefore, tourists often hear thunder in Jinding, but only inthe "sunshine" it rains, while in the "Underworld" it doesnt.

各位朋友大家好，欢迎来到莲花佛国——九华山旅游，我是安徽旅行社导游王萍，大家可以叫我小王或者王导，坐在旁边的是司机吴师傅，他有着多年的驾驶经验，坐他的车大家可以尽管放心。接下来的几天就有我们为大家服务。我们会尽自己最大的努力给大家带去最好的服务，希望大家有一个开开心心的九华山之旅 ，现在呢我先想大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况：

九华山位于安徽省青阳县境内，是我国重点风景名胜区，国家5A级景区，它与山西的五台山，四川的峨眉山，浙江普陀山并称中国四大佛教名山。其中五台山是文殊菩萨的道场，峨眉山是普贤菩萨的道场，普陀山是观音菩萨的道场，而我们九华山呢是地藏菩萨的道场。九华山原来叫九子山，因为九华山大大小小有99座山峰，有九座山峰特别突出，所以称为九子山，后来呢诗仙李白来九华山游玩，看到层峦叠翠的山峰，写下了“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”的诗句，后来人们就将九子山改名为九华山。在唐朝开元年间，新罗国王说着说着咱们已经到了，现在我们准备下车，请大家带好随身物品，不要将自己的贵重物品落在车上了，等一下我们吴师傅会替我们关好车门窗，还要请大家记住我们大巴的车牌号、颜色及停车地点。

来了这佛教圣地，当然要感受一下佛的仙气，那么，今天我们就先从这寺院最多的九华街景区开始吧，进入九华街景区，映入眼帘的是一座石门坊。他是由大理石雕刻而成的，高九米，大家请抬头看下，横额上刻着“九华圣境”四个大字，这可是康熙皇帝手笔哦!过了门坊，下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥修建于乾隆年间，大家随我一起踏上这古桥，我们一起步入仙境之中吧!

大家看，过了桥正对着我们的就是祗园寺了。他是国家重点寺院，是九华山唯一一座宫殿式庙宇，规模在九华山四大丛林里是最大的。它由山门、天王殿，大雄宝殿，客堂，讲堂和藏经楼等十多座单体建筑组成。各位游客请注意看下这山门，大家有没有发现它偏离了大殿的中轴线?大家知道为什么吗?因为啊!歪置山门可是有讲究的，一来是为了避邪，二来是门朝着开山祖寺化城寺。在进入寺庙之前，大家要注意以下几点：一是在走进寺庙的时候要一脚跨过门槛，寺庙的门槛是佛祖的肩膀，大家一定不要踩下去，二是不要在里面大声喧哗或是将红尘的笑话带入寺庙中，三是请大家不要随意触碰僧人的法器。

下面大家就随我一起走进祗园寺去领略它独有的魅力吧!我们现在的位置是天王殿，大殿的两边，供奉着四大天王塑像。

好的，各位游客朋友请跟紧小王，注意脚下，由天王殿向外走，就来到了大雄宝殿。这里供奉着三尊身高12米的大佛，中间的是释迦牟尼，两边分别是阿弥陀佛和药师佛，而大殿两边上，想必大家一定都猜到了，对!供置着的就是十八罗汉塑像。大家再随我往后走，大殿后侧呢，供奉着的是文殊、普贤菩萨坐像。 这幅“海岛观音”大型立体浮雕，是雕在释迦牟尼佛像背后的，这是一幅浓缩中国佛教诸佛菩萨的全图。

好的，后面的朋友请跟上，紧随我们的队伍，出了祗园寺，我们就来到了化城寺，化城寺是九华山的开山祖寺。我们给大家半个小时的时间参观游览，半小时候我们原地集合!

美好的时光总是那么短暂，我们这次的九华山之旅也要画上圆满的句号，小王心中万分不舍!谢谢你们一路来的支持与配合，小王在最后祝大家在以后的生活和工作中事事顺心，万事如意!

徐州有座山叫云龙山，她东依凤凰山，西傍云龙湖，南邻泉山风景区，昂首向东北，曳尾与西南，因山有云气，蜿蜒起伏，状似神龙。

苏北山不多，但有山就有故事，徐州云龙山就是一座充满故事的山。

索道直接将游客送至观景台。山的海拔并不高，只142米，但站在观景台上鸟瞰，徐州这苏北平原上的文化名城风貌一览无余。

观景台、亭。依山就势，造型古朴端庄，气势雄伟。

云龙山山形蜿蜒如龙，因山上常有云雾缭绕而得名。云龙山虽然海拔只有142米，但文物古迹众多，历来是苏北的名胜。宋苏东坡在徐为太守时，常登山览胜，醉卧山石。他写并书《放鹤亭记》碑文现存山中。

从北魏至民国期间，山上留有北魏时代的大石佛，唐宋摩崖石刻，宋代的放鹤亭、招鹤亭、饮鹤泉、张山人旧居;明代的兴化禅寺、清代的大士岩、山西会馆、船厅、御碑亭、碑廊等历史文物古迹。现在又修复和新建了幽邃轩、洞天小庐、跨云阁、云龙书院、杏花村、观景台、同心台等一大批历史景点。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到旅游，我是你们的导游__。

海子山平均海拔4500米，最高峰果银日则海拔为5020米，共有1145个大小海子。其规模密度在我国是独一无二的，故名海子山。海子山位于理塘与稻城两县之间

海子山位于四川甘孜稻城县境内，县城以北60公里，界于理塘、乡城，稻城三县之间，是青藏高原最大的古冰川遗迹，素有“稻城古冰帽”之称。

海子山方圆3287平方公里的土地上，拥有1145个大小海子，区内最低海拔3400米左右，最高海拔5050米，平均海拔4000米，是古地中海随喜玛拉雅山系隆起而抬升起来的高原丘陵，是青藏高原的一部分，是喜马拉雅造山运动员留给人类的古冰体遗迹。

海子山曾经是一片浩瀚的_大海，蔚蓝色的海底世界里，海藻丛生，游鱼如织，绿茵成材的海岸上，珍禽异兽，欢畅嬉戏，修然自得。后来风吼海哮，地壳挤压碰撞之声引起了海潮，隆起了海子山。

海子山是以高寒湿地生态系统为主要保护对象的自然保护区。其高寒湿地生态系统是四川省和我国都少见的保存得如此完好的区域。湿地生态系统功能非常完整，草甸和灌丛保存非常好，没有过牧现象;湖泊没有其他地方出现的萎缩现象;除星罗棋布的湖泊群外，海子山的高寒草甸和高山灌丛坡度小于30度的有1/3以上是湿地生态系统。原始森林保存完好，冷云杉林和川滇高山枥林的林龄均在620__年以上，还有千年古柏，千年古杨树。这些构成了海子山自然保护区完好的生态系统。

海子山区内珍稀动植物丰富，国家一级保护动物有：白唇鹿，林麝，马麝，豹，雪豹，中华秋沙鸭，金雕，玉带海雕，白尾海雕，胡兀鹫，绿尾虹雉，斑尾榛鸡，雉鹑等。二级保护动物更多。较其它自然保护区相比有如下特点：动物种群数量大，密度高。只要有森林的地方各种保护动物就非常多。其中林麝，马麝等国家一级保护动物是四川省密度最高的。白马鸡，岩羊等也是四川省密度最高的。珍稀植物也非常丰富，星叶草遍地都是。最值得注意的是：保护区发现温泉蛇，目前全世界仅发现于我国西藏，是西藏的特有物种，发现100多年来没有发现的第二个分布点。

海子山于1998年列为省级自然保护区，20__年被列入《中国可建地质公园推荐名录》，逐渐成为我国研究冰蚀地质，地貌和第四世纪冰川运动的重要科考基地。

海子山自然保护区位于稻城北部，总面积3287平方公里，平均海拔4300-4700米。该高原面是青藏高原最大的古冰体遗迹，即“稻城古冰帽”。嶙峋怪石及大小海子星罗棋布，在平均海拔4500米高的山上，1145个大小海子如上帝失手撒下的一千颗钻石一般闪烁在山间，其规模密度为我国之最。

对于海子山，游客的反应往往不同，有人喜其“蛮荒”，下了车便不舍离去，而有人则厌其“苍凉”匆匆逃之夭夭。不管怎

么样，海子山都有着不同于景区岁月的独特魅力，值得每一个路过的游客驻足细品。

海子山位于理塘与稻城之间，平均海拔4500米，其南北走向93公里，东西延绵47公里，面积达3287平方公里，属两县所共有。海子山独特的景观是大大小小的的花岗石漂砾(砾石)组成的石河、石海及形态各异的冰蚀岩盆(海子)。目光所及没有树木、河流，就连野草也只是偶尔丛生，“蛮荒”得像是“勇气号”拍摄的火星表面。 雅安海子山：位于雅安南部的望鱼古镇旁。海拔1400多米。从望鱼古镇前行15分钟，寻一路口进山。沿山坳上行，旁边是竹林与茶地，耳边听着溪水潺潺，神清气爽。约2个小时，翻过山去，两山之间的一片谷地，就是海子山高山湿地。据说，这里有三个海子，“大海子”、“李海子”、“王海子”，至于名字的来历已经说不清了。

海子山平均海拔4500米，最高峰果银日则海拔为5020米，共有1145个大小海子。其规模密度在我国是独一无二的，故名海子山。海子山位于理塘与稻城两县之间。海子山是四川省的省级自然保护区，区内大大小的花岗岩漂砾(砾石)及形态各异的冰蚀岩盆(湖泊)充斥了你的眼球。没有树木、河流就连野草也只是偶尔丛生，“蛮荒”得象是火星表面。这些大大小小的砾石与湖泊就是青藏高原乃至世界规模最大、最典型的古冰帽遗迹——“稻城古冰”。

海子山藏语全称为“夏学雅拉嘎波”(意为东方白牦牛山)，系我国藏区四大神山之一。该山地跨道孚、康定、丹巴三县，其西北面与塔公

草原相连，形成雪山与草原交相辉映的壮美景观。雅拉雪山主峰海拔5820米，终年积雪覆盖，盛夏时日，在如花似锦的塔公草原上观瞻雅拉雪峰，有如临仙界之感。

雅拉雪山已被甘孜州列为全州18个生态旅游区之一，名为“雅拉雪山天然生态旅游区”。该区风景优美，观光旅游资源类型众多，而且组合紧凑绝妙。其中最引人入胜的是在金字塔形的雅拉雪峰下，有一个碧蓝的高山湖泊--友措，湖水与冰川之间为冰瀑布连接，湖周山坡为红杉和杜鹃灌丛，构成一幅精妙绝伦的天然画卷。

在塔公寺后面，依次排列着三座丘草山，山上由嘛尼经幡组成三角形或四方形众多旗阵，在风中招展，更增加了三座山的神秘色彩，其场面亦十分引人注目，十分壮观。这便是被称为藏传佛教密宗事部三怙主的三座神山。

古冰帽也叫古冰盖，是第四纪冰期被冰川所长期覆盖所留下来的遗迹。稻城古冰帽的形成主要得益于青藏高原的隆起，由

于青藏高原的强烈隆升并达到临界高度，高原季风骤起，一举改变北半球大气环流，大冰期形成，尽管第四纪冰期中青藏高原是否有大冰盖存在已经被科学学们否定，但并不排除在局部形成冰盖的可能，我们看到的稻城古冰帽便是其中最大、最典型的一块。后来随着全球气温的回升和间冰期的到来，冰盖逐渐消融、冰川退后。我们看到的众多的古冰川遗迹便在冰期与间冰期的反复中逐渐形成。

七月的署假，在泸州火热似火，火辣辣的烤大地，我和妈妈准备到爸爸那里去避署，与爸爸一起度过快乐的署假。

十三日的清晨，我和妈妈坐上了爸爸一位好朋友的车去稻城县。这一路上，不是走进寸草不生的峡谷，就是走进郁郁葱葱的原始森林，或是走在无边无际的大草原上。这些地方的天气变化多端，一会儿是倾盆大雨，一会儿是阳光明媚。公路旁一般有一条波涛凶勇的河水，远远望去，像两条长龙，在大地母亲身上盘旋着。我们经过昆明、大理、丽江、香格里拉等着名地方。三天两夜，帮到达了我梦寐以求的地方——稻城。

稻城位于四川省西部，县城海拔3790米，生活着三万勤劳、热情朴实的藏族人同，这里有终年不比、神圣的冰川;也有号称古冰帽、大大小小的湖泊;还有清澈风底，无色无味的温泉……

爸爸见了我们，笑红了脸，兴奋极了!我们在爸爸住的地方放下行礼，休息一日，就去了世界闻名，青山秀水的圣地——亚丁

亚丁距离县城有130公里。大约两个小时后，我们就到达了亚丁山的脚下，而我们即将走的是蜿蜒般旋的公路，传说，共有九十九道弯，实际上只有二十四道弯。但还是弄得我头昏眼花，昏昏欲睡。而正当我到达山顶后，是一片苍以翠颈拔，无边无涯的森林，这时，让我感到我置身于一片茫茫的绿色海洋中。在茂密的森林中，竟有一条哈达似的雪水洒向山下，沾起一滴滴晶莹剔透的露珠，又好似一颗颗美丽透明的珍珠。这，使我豁然开朗，神清气爽。没想到如此之高的山上，还有这么美丽，这么神圣，这么纯洁的地方。

我信一边走一边欣赏着，不知不觉地，我们来到了一片空旷而又漂亮的草地，中间有一条平静的雪河，平得没有一点水花，静得没有一点水声，完全像一肌镜子，它一年四季，映着万里晴空，映着万里雪飘，映着万里牛羊。两旁碧绿的草地中点缀着不计其数的野花，红的，黄的……五彩缤纷，远远望去像一片绿色的海洋;近近品味，又像一块五彩的地毯。一阵形雾弥漫过来，让我感到这里是人间仙景。

而我们这时面对地是三座神山，意为三个菩萨。其中有座神山似一位英俊刚烈，神采奕奕的少年，意为金刚菩萨;另一座神仙浩白无瑕，宛若一位端庄娴静、冰清玉洁的少女，意为文殊菩萨;最后一座神山看似观世去而来，有慈祥的目光视美不胜收的景色。

我们带着恋恋不舍的心情离开三座神山，来到了海子山。据说，海子山海拔五千多米，上面人烟稀少，只有牛羊狼群和野兔，上亿年前，还是一片_大海呢。

初见海子山，会让你感到，这里似乎是别的星球。因为这里有数不胜数的石头星罗棋步地安置在草地上，这些石头奇形怪状，有的小到药丸，有的大到桥墩，真是慰为壮观!

这里是人间天堂，这里是海外仙山，蓬莱圣境”!真是：不枉千里行，美景尽收心。神山对草美，雪流青翠畅。万石壮千里，河山傲祖国。

在张家口市区西部群山之中，有一座山峰叫赐儿山，山峰秀丽，风景如画。在山腰深处有古云泉寺，它建于明洪武二十六年(公元 1393 年)，至今已有 600 余年。所以叫云泉寺，是取 " 白云深处有清泉 " 之意。它是佛、道建在一处的寺庙。上部为道，下部为佛。寺 内有子孙娘娘殿，旧时每逢农历四月初八庙会，来此登山焚香祈求 " 赐儿 " 的人络绎不绝。故称此山为 " 赐儿山 " 。

远望赐儿山，峭壁如削，万木峥嵘，亭台楼阁，参差错落。若登山而上沿路 铺设台阶路面，陡削路段则安装扶手栏杆，拾级而上即可达云泉寺。蜿蜒山路有三道平台，第一道平台有六角亭一座，有大雄宝殿和南大殿;第二道为望亭;第三道是云泉寺山门，山门也称天王殿。山门之外原 有教稼亭，壁上有民间巧匠画的五谷之神后稷，教人不忘耕稼。稍上是教化堂，壁上画有伏义轩辕，意在告诫后人勤于劳作，时时不忘自己为炎黄子孙。山门前有石狮镇守，旗杆矗立。山门内侧是龙王殿、真武 殿、藏经殿中释迦佛祖合掌闭目，南海观音挥洒拂尘，造型生动，栩栩如生。

在寺院中部，有古柳二株盘抱而生，高 12 - 13 米 ，粗 30 - 40 围，相传为明代所栽。奇怪的是向东横卧的 1 株 主干中空，腹内长出 1 株松树，柳丝袅娜，松枝苍劲，形伴影随，相映成趣。现柳树仍枝茂叶盛，属重点 古柳名木之一。在西边峭壁上曾生出 1 株榆树，高约 13 米 ，粗 20 围，相传为元代所植，已枯死，过去曾有 " 元榆明柳 " 之称。 尤为奇观的是寺的西崖下，排列三个古洞，仅距咫尺，景观迥异。右为水洞，洞中泉水清清，数九隆冬也不结冰。左为冰洞，洞口楹联曰： " 灵液供丹灶，清心照玉壶 " ，洞内 四季结冰，晶莹剔透，即使炎炎夏日也不融化。有诗曰： " 傍山冬日液，侧水夏天凝 " ，就是冰水二洞奇景的写照。中间是风洞，一年四季冷风嗖嗖，有物置于洞口，即被疾风吸入。相传曾有一名儿童向里 探头被风吸入，现洞口已被封闭。

沿山路迤逦而上有 " 万松 ?quot; ，再上有 " 矗霄亭 " ，翼然临于绝顶，登山鸟瞰，张家口市 区尽收眼底。赐儿山云泉寺的山水景观，吸引了众多的佳宾 游客，令游览者惊叹不已。峭壁上，留下不少游人、名士的诗句和题刻。相传， 1923 年冬，康有为偕弟子陈重远从吴中来张家口，前往赐儿山云泉寺游览，深为 " 山川缟素、天地一白 " 而感叹，遂作《雾雪登云泉寺》，诗曰： " 山县关城早，天寒日暮愁。夕晖千白雪，吾爱云泉寺。日出松石上，诗清情复幽。后人今不见，应共忆斯游。 " 康有为游兴 犹浓，便沿石磴道登上山巅，俯视张家口全景，吟出 " 行行积雪里，渐入浮云端;前路青天近，冷冷诗骨寒 " 的诗句。在游了西山崖下的风洞、水洞和冰洞之后，又挥毫写下 " 崖石青天里，悬洞堪称奇。仙人原有宅，醉语也成诗。凝静听崩雪，山空闻折枝。平明出谷口，险尽尚惊疑。

关于 " 赐儿山 " 这名字的来历，还有一段传奇故事呢。传说 500 多年前，有一对夫妇，结婚多年未能生育，很是着急。这年的四月初八，夫妇二人来到张家口西郊的这座山脚下，焚竺祈祷，求助天神地神。正当他们一遍又一遍地诉说自己的求子之心时，突然从山腰石缝间走出一个白发飘飘的老人。老人来到他们面前，没有说话，从怀里取出个泥捏的娃娃，送给他们，然后就无影无踪了。第二年，这对夫妇便喜得贵子。他们真有说不出的高兴。这件事很快传开，塞外山村远近百里祈儿求女的人，每年四月初八，都到西山脚下烧香求子。于是，人们便把西山，称为 “ 赐儿山 ” 了。 现在，在山的半山腰还有一座 580 多年前建造的古刹--云泉寺，寺内有一个佛龛，圆形的门上画着一幅引人入胜的五彩图画， 画面中央是一个笑眯眯的大肚佛，佛像四周烟云缭绕，云雾中布满了一个个白白胖胖的幼儿。相传这里就是当年那位白发飘飘的老人的住地，人称 “ 赐儿大仙 ” 。

Chers visiteurs, tout le monde est heureux en cette saison de floraisonprintanière, Xiao Shao souhaite la bienvenue à tous nos amis à notre beauShaoxing, aujourdhui nous allons visiter le pavillon Lan,

En fait, il y a plus de 1600 ans, le pavillon lanting était lendroit oùles érudits et les érudits de lordre ont voyagé pour parler de poésie et depeinture. Plus tard, en raison du pavillon lanting préface de Wang Xizhi, lepavillon lanting est devenu plus célèbre dans le monde entier, même àlétranger. Bien s?r, pour visiter le pavillon lanting, vous devez dabordconna?tre le propriétaire du pavillon lanting - Wang Xizhi.

Je suis venu à lanting aujourdhui.Permettez - moi de vous présenterbrièvement Wang Xizhi. Wang Xizhi est né (303 - 361) ans. Il a peu decaractères. Il est originaire de lancien Lang dans la province du Shandong. Ila vécu dans le Shanyin plus tard (maintenant Shaoxing dans la province duZhejiang. Il est né dans la secte de La calligraphie xiangdi. ? l?ge de septans, il a été enseigné par la calligraphe Mme Wei. Jusquà l?ge de douze ans,il a pratiqué lécriture en caractères dimprimerie au début, cest - à - direquil a écrit les caractères avec des traits réguliers.En 353 après J. - C.,Wang Xizhi a invité 41 calligraphes célèbres à lépoque à organiser une activitéappelée ? pratique de la communion ?. Les gens buvaient et écrivaient despoèmes. Wang Xizhi a improvisé et a écrit ? la première ligne du monde ?.Lavant- propos de la collection lanting, qui est aussi le Sommet de son artcalligraphique, sest répandu jusquà aujourdhui. Lavant - propos a été saluécomme la plus grande ?uvre de lhistoire de la calligraphie chinoise. Plus tard,il a démissionné de son poste officiel en raison dune maladie. Il avait 58 anset est maintenant enterré à Shengzhou jinting.

Tout le monde devant les visiteurs est notre porte dentrée, tout le mondeprépare les billets, nous sommes sur le point dentrer dans la zone pittoresque,tout le monde voit que nous avons beaucoup changé par rapport au passé,

? lheure actuelle, la superficie totale du pavillon des orchidées est deplus de 30 000 mètres carrés, à 12 kilomètres de Shaoxing, mais dans un an, ilpourrait sagir dun pavillon moderne des orchidées. Le pavillon des orchidéesdabord investit et sétend à 4 - 5 fois plus tard, avec un capital de 86millions de yuan.

Il y a trois trésors dans le pavillon de lOrchid ée. Le premier est latablette de létang de loie. Lorsque Wang Xizhi était en charge de lavérification de lhistoire interne, il a écrit deux caractères de létang deloie ici. Malheureusement, il vient décrire un caractère de loie. Parce quelédit sacré est arrivé, lempereur ne peut - il pas être plus grand que leciel? Il a mis sa plume pour répondre à lédit. ? ce moment - là, son fils Wangxianzhi a vu son père sortir et a écrit un caractère de létang avec sa plume.Par conséquent, lesLa graisse, parce quelle vient de deux mains, est maintenantappelée la tablette du père et du fils, ou la tablette des deux rois.Le deuxièmetrésor est la tablette lanting. Il est dit que lempereur QIN Shihuang est venuici pour planter des orchidées, et la dynastie Han a mis en place une station deposte ici, de sorte quil a été appelé lanting. La tablette a des marques derupture évidentes. En raison des dommages causés par les gardes rouges, latablette lanting actuelle manque la tête du pavillon de queue.

Beaucoup de gens voient cette route ont une question, cest que latechnologie est si bonne maintenant, pourquoi na - t - elle pas ét é réparéeincomplète, il y a deux raisons: laisser les générations futures comprendre ladestruction, se souvenir de cette le?on historique, lautre est que ses deuxmots ont été écrits par lempereur Kangxi, mais maintenant nous pouvons regarderattentivement ces deux mots, il ya des traces évidentes, parce que beaucoup devisiteurs entendent ces deux motsCest écrit par Kangxi, nous devons le toucher,du seul point de vue de la protection des reliques culturelles, ce nest paspossible, pour cette raison, les stèles ont été appelées "Stèles Junmin".

En face de cette stèle, Wang Xizhi et 41 poètes ont tenu des banquettes deQushui le 3 mars du calendrier coutume de "leau de Qushui coule" estune sorte de rituel pour éliminer la racine de la maladie dans lantiquité denotre pays. Ce nest quà partir de la dynastie Qin et Han, ou même plus t?t,quil y a eu un festival dans la dynastie Han.Ce jour - là, les gens ordinaires,les impératrices et les concubines impériales devaient tenir ce genredactivités, puis progressivement devenir le festin actuel.Ainsi, la coutume deWang Xizhi à cette époque était dérivée de la ? mélodie de leau courante ?. ?cette époque, 42 poètes sasseyaient à c?té du canal après lactivité etpla?aient des verres de vin en amont. Le mandat de Wang Xizhi descendait avec lecourant. Celui devant qui la coupe sarrêtait obtiendrait Un poème. Parconséquent, il a été appelé comme un poème. ? cette époque, de nombreux poètesétaient en public, 11 poètes ont écrit deux poèmes, 15 poètes ont écrit unpoème, et les autres ont été condamnés à boire du vin. Wang Xizhi a été condamnéà boire du vin à cetteIl est dit quaprès cette activité, Wang Xizhi a essayédécrire de meilleures ?uvres que cette séquence, mais il na jamais été enmesure de les surpasser.En 1981, le 3 mars, 27 calligraphes des provinces duZhejiang et de Shanghai se sont rassemblés dans le pavillon lanting. Il a étésuggéré de créer la "lanting Calligraphy Society" en 82, qui a étéofficiellement établie avec lapprobation de la Fédération littéraire situation est meilleure que celle de lannée précédente.

Le troisième trésor est le pavillon de la tablette impériale, qui est leTrésor du jardin de la ville de lanting. Il y a des livres sur le c?té positifet le c?té négatif de la tablette. Sur lavers, il y a un poème improvisé écritpar lempereur Kangxi après la préface de lanting en 1751. Sur Lavers, il y aun poème improvisé écrit par lempereur Qianlong quand il est descendu dans lesud de la rivière Yangtze. Sur lavers, il y a 28 lignes et 324 caractères dansla préface de lanting. Parmi eux, le plus raffiné est 20 caractères, qui sontdifférents les uns des autres. Il ny a pas deNon, il y avait quelques médecinsqui vivaient ici à lorigine, et cétait leur travail. Il nest pas dommage quecette tablette ait été brisée par deux empereurs. Ils ont trouvé un moyen de lapeindre en blanc.

Il y a écrit les paroles de Mao Zedong: "noubliez pas la lutte de classe"et "Mao Zedong envoie le Dieu de la peste" en même temps.Il est donc possible deconserver lintégralité.

Chers visiteurs, nous voyons maintenant le temple de Wang youjun dun c?téde la stèle. Le temple porte le nom officiel de Wang Xizhi. Il y a des copies dechaque dynastie dans les dynasties Song, Yuan, Ming et Qing. La plupart dentreeux ressemblent à des dragons magiques copiés par Feng chengsu. Où sont Lesvraies ?uvres de Wang Xizhi? Dans le mausolée Zhaoling de Li Shimin, lempereurTaizong de la dynastie Tang, Li Shimin aimait beaucoup la calligraphie,Ilordonna à lhomme de voler, et quand il mourut, il envoya un édit impérialdisant quil devait être enterré ensemble après la mort, de sorte que ce quenous voyons ici est une copie.

Le festival annuel de calligraphie lanting aura lieu chaque année àlanting. En même temps, une école de calligraphie et dart est également ouverteprès de la zone pittoresque. Si vous êtes intéressé par la calligraphie, vouspouvez également visiter et visiter là - Bas. Bien s?r, vous pouvez égalementapprendre et apprendre. Chers amis, Le temps passe très vite. Bient?t, notrevoyage de calligraphie lanting prendra fin. Jespère que vous pouvez cultivervotre sentiment en voyageant ici.En même temps, jespère que vous pourrezrevenir à Shaoxing pour jouer, je vous souhaite un bon voyage!

Welcome to Hongcun. My name is Qian Haoyu. You can call me Xiaoqian or QianDao. Im honored to serve you.

Next, Id like to introduce the history of Hongcun. Hongcun, formerly knownas Hongcun, is located at the southwest foot of Huangshan Mountain, tenkilometers away from heiduo County of Huangshan City. Hongcun was built inShaoxing period of Southern Song Dynasty (1131-1162 A.D.) with a history of 900years.

Please follow me and enter Hongcun. The first thing you see is tworepresentative ancient trees, one is white fruit tree, the other is red poplar.The two trees form a pair of "ox horn", which makes the whole village full ofvitality.

Over a bridge, we come to the villages existing intact Ming and Qingresidential buildings of more than 140, of which the most famous is Zhidao hall.Its "three carving" technology is very exquisite, magnificent, known as the"Ming Palace Museum". Please continue to follow me. What you see now is Nanhuacademy, also known as "Yihu academy". It is an ancient library with thetraditional micro architectural style of Suo county. It is composed of Zhidaohall, Wenchang Pavilion, enlightenment Pavilion, Wanghu tower and Zhongyuangarden.

Our tour is over. I hope this wonderful memory will become your eternalmemory. I hope you can visit Hongcun again.

欢迎大家来到让晒，内蒙古是一个山清水秀的好地方.它自古以来就是以北方民族为主的民族聚居的家园.早在炎黄时代，中国古代北方民族就已活跃在历史舞台上.黄帝曾北逐荤粥.夏朝，荤粥与夏为邻，有着密切的联系，商朝，甲骨文大量记载了在今山西、陕西境内和内蒙古自治区境内的土方、鬼方等北方民族及其与商朝的经济文化联系.

游客们都知道，在中华人民共和国地图的上部，有一快狭长的横跨东北、华北、西北的区域.这个区域就是辽阔、美丽、富饶的内蒙古自治区.在这辽阔的土地上，有茂密的森林、丰美的牧场、肥沃的农田、广阔的水面、众多的野生动物和无尽的地下宝藏，素有"东林西铁、南粮北牧、遍地矿藏"之美称.它的土地面积有118.3平方公里.占全国总面积的12.3%.

这里的草原有呼伦贝尔、科尔沁、锡林郭勒、乌兰察布、鄂尔多斯、阿拉善.现在我来到的是草原.这里的天比别处的更明朗.在天底下，一碧千里而并不茫茫的草原像一片绿色的海洋.它正在向我们招手.

前面的蒙古包是游牧民族的住处.我们的蒙古人民是非常好客的，不管是否相识，他们都会热情地接待.

内蒙古还有"歌乡""舞海"之称.历史上著名的等著名的文学作品，现在大家喜欢的，都出自内蒙古.

内蒙古不但景美，人也美.确确实实的是人杰地灵啊!

Yangjiang City, located in the southwest coast of Guangdong Province, is aprefecture level city approved by the State Council in February 1988. It governsYangchun City, Yangdong County, Yangxi county and Jiangcheng district. It isadjacent to Jiangmen City in the East, Maoming City in the west, Yunfu City inthe north and Nanhai City in the south. The urban area is 219 km away fromGuangzhou, 220 km away from Zhanjiang and 165 km away from Hong Kong. NationalHighway 325 (Guang Zhan highway) and Guang Mao railway run through the city,covering an area of 7813 square kilometers, with a population of more than 2.4million.

The total land area of Yangjiang is 7813.4 square kilometers, of which26.03% is hilly area, 42.73% is mountainous area and 22.17% is plain area. Thepopulation is 2.56 million. It borders Enping and Taishan in Jiangmen City inthe East, Luoding and Xinxing in Yunfu City and Xinyi in Maoming City in thenorth, Gaozhou and Dianbai in Maoming City in the west, and Nanhai in the south.The coastline is 341.5 km long, with 30 major islands and 49.3 km long. Theterrain inclines from north to south, close to the mountain and the sea, withTianlu mountain in the northeast and Yunwu Mountain in the northwest. Thehighest mountain in the territory is e Huang Zhang in Wangfu mountain range,with an altitude of 1337 meters. The longest river is Moyang River, with a totallength of 199 km, running through the whole city from north to South and flowinginto the South China Sea from north to south.

Yangjiang City is a famous coastal tourist city in Guangdong Province. Itis rich in tourism resources, including coastal beaches, peak forests, karstcaves, hot springs, waterfalls, lakes and mountains, and splendid culturallandscape. Among them, Hailing Island and yangchunwan lingxiaoyan are provincialtourist resorts, and dajiaowan of Hailing Island was rated as 4A nationaltourist area in 20__. In order to continuously open up new ways of tourism,Yangjiang Tourism Bureau has designed and created a new tourism image of"Haitian emotional Yangjiang Tour". Yangjiang tourism highlights four tourismlandscapes with local characteristics. The first is the "sea view", with HailingIsland as the center, highlighting its coastal scenery; the second is the "skyview", represented by Chunwan zaolingxiaoyan, the stalactites, undergroundrivers and lights in the cave constitute the ethereal, illusory and magical skylandscape; the third is the "dynamic view", showing Yangjiang kites flutteringlike colorful clouds in the clear sky; The fourth is the "Scene", that is, thepicturesque Moyangjiang River with green mountains on both sides of the river,nurturing Yangjiangs children. In addition, Yangjiang has opened up two specialtourism lines: one is the "quintessence of a thousand years" - Dongshuipapermaking landscape, which reproduces Cai Luns papermaking technique in theEastern Han Dynasty; the other is oyster raising by hanging piles on Chengcunbeach, where oysters can be picked on site.

At present, the city has opened up five tourist routes and two specialtourist routes: one is the "quintessence of a thousand years" - Dongshuipapermaking landscape, which reproduces Cai Luns papermaking technique in theEastern Han Dynasty; the other is oyster raising by hanging piles on Chengcunbeach. You can try to pick oysters on site, which has a unique taste.

Erhai Lake, once known as yeyuze, kunmichuan, Xierhe and Xierhe in ancientliterature, is located in the northwest of Dali City, Yunnan Province. It is thesecond largest freshwater lake in Yunnan Province and the seventh largestfreshwater lake in China. Erhai Lake starts from Eryuan in the north, with alength of about 42.58 km. The only outlet of Erhai Lake is near Xiaguan town andflows out through Xier river.

Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake depend on each other. Erhai Lake is one ofthe four scenic spots in Dali. It is said that it is named Erhai Lake because itlooks like an ear. Erhai Lake has excellent water quality and rich aquaticresources. At the same time, it is also a scenic spot with beautifulscenery.

The scenery of Erhai Lake is changeable and colorful. In the early morning,the mist is light, the lake is confused, the smoke is endless, waiting for thesunrise in the east to open the veil, revealing the beautiful face; the risingsun, the rising sun, the golden waves, the fishing boat sail. As the sun sets inthe west, the afterglow falls, the boat returns to the shore, and the fishingsongs sing late. On a moonlit night, the water is still, the wind is light, theshadow of the moon is shining, and the waves are lapping on the shore. "Nightmoon in Erhai Lake" has become one of the four wonders of Dali, "Shangguan wind,Xiaguan flower, Cangshan snow and Erhai Lake moon". Whats more strange is thatdue to the strong wind in Shangguan, the water waves of the Xier River areblown back. Originally, Erhai Lake flows out of the Xier River, but it lookslike the Xier river flows into Erhai Lake.

Erhai Lake is a fault subsided lake with clear water and high transparency,which has been called "flawless jade among mountains" since ancient times. It issaid that there is a huge jade cabbage growing on the bottom of the sea. Thegreen water of the lake is the jade liquid pouring out from the bottom of thejade cabbages heart. A boat tour of Erhai Lake

Although this is an old-fashioned link, Dali is flexible because of thewater, so Erhai Lake has almost become one of the scenic spots that cant bemissed.

Step 1: take the No.8 bus to yuer road and buy the ticket from any ticketcenter. Or you dont have to go to the ticket center. There will be persistentlocal people on the road. Ticket sellers will stop you to buy tickets. If theprice is almost the same, just buy one. The price is about 140 yuan, usually80-100 yuan in non peak season.

Step 2: buy some water and snacks for the cruise.

Step three: get on board. The ship will be dispatched at different times.Tour route: xiaoputuo Nanzhao style island. In fact, its not very interestingto be on the island. Its a serious business to blow the wind on the Erhaisea.

Step four: disembark. The place to get off the ship is not Dali port.Generally, you get off at Taoyuan wharf and go back to Dali ancient city at 10yuan per person. You can also take a taxi here to the next scenic spot. Such asthe Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple.

朋友们，前面就是石林景区了。提起石林有人可能会想到云南的石林，想到美丽的阿诗玛。老君山的石林与云南的石林相比有很大的不同，从地质角度讲，云南石林属于典型的石灰岩岩溶地貌，老君山的石林属于海底火山岩及火山沉积岩系。其地质术语为：“花岗岩峰林”。说到花岗岩，人们就会想到光秃秃、滑溜溜的特征。这是由于花岗岩的风化形态是球形风化，因此，其形体特征是鹅卵状，表面特征是光滑，难存植被。然而，老君山石林却不具备花岗岩的这些特征，而是刀劈斧削，犬牙交错，披绿挂红，植被茂盛。看上去更加雄伟壮观，多姿多彩。这是由于老君山花岗岩体与其它花岗岩的不同造成的。老君山的岩体是由“斑状黑云母二长花岗岩”组成。它是在距今1.4——0.8亿年间秦岭造山带抬升造山过程中形成的相对年轻的花岗岩体，被国内地质专家命名为“老君山岩体”。老君山岩体就位后，经长期的构造剥蚀作用，造就了当今奇峰异谷，挺拔秀丽的地貌景观。因此，世界地质公园评审专家赵逊先生称：老君山南坡石林是“迄今为止世界范围内发现的规模最大的花岗岩峰林奇观。”

这次由于时间和天气原因，老君山的一些胜景和奇观大家没有观赏到，不过，1775年乾隆登上嵩山时说：“好景一时观不尽，天生有缘再来游”，希望大家以后有机会再来领略老君山青山绿水的灵韵。预祝大家归途一路顺风。

大家就要分别了，在这分别之际，我想引用徐志摩的《再别康桥》来表达我此时此刻的心情：悄悄的我走了，正如我悄悄的来;我挥一挥衣袖，不带走一片云彩。不知道这首诗能不能表达您此刻的心情?康桥之美远在大洋的彼岸，这君山之美，却近在咫尺，愿不久的一天，您再故地重游。预祝大家返程一路顺风。

古夜郎漂流位于贵州省遵义市桐梓县新站镇蒙渡边境内，起于金宝山处，止于蒙渡河大峡谷鲁班岩处，全长7公里，水质清澈纯净，滩多浪急，水量适中，是消暑纳凉的绝佳胜地，沿途经过姊妹滩、上龙滩等二十多个险滩和千尺潭、蛇龙潭等十多个深潭。

古夜郎漂流属于河流漂流，所以河道比较宽阔，加上河道两边高山耸立，青柏苍翠，让人感觉气势磅礴。整个漂流过程中可以体验到惊险刺激的险滩漂流,也可以体验到在平静的潭面上轻松荡舟的乐趣。这段漂流，整体感觉比较丰富，“静如处子,动如脱兔”。而且可以根据自己的喜好控制漂流时间长短以及中间停靠点，如果你愿意，找个水势平缓的地方，干脆下水一游，就真是激爽到底了呢!

夜郎有很深厚的文化底蕴,据说关于当年李白关于蜀道难的感慨,就是在这里出发的,在距离漂流点5公里的地方,就可以寻访到李白当年的足迹,古夜郎漂流就如夜郎古国的神秘一样让人向往,峡谷内山回水转,水抱山流,两岸群峰耸立,万木叠翠,沿途怪石嶙峋,急流险滩遍布其间,飞瀑跌宕,溪水清澈见底,鱼石相映成趣。两岸还有古庙、古桥、古战场、古驿道等人文景观,充满了古野的情趣和神秘幽深的色彩。