旅游导游词英语【最新20篇】

婺源是江西省著名的生态旅游区，也是国家旅游局批准建立的全国文化与生态旅游的示范区。婺源有些什么特产呢?她的四色特产是闻名遐迩的。刚刚提到的绿茶便是四色中的“绿”色了，其余三色就是“红、黑、白”。红色是“水中瑰宝”荷包红鲤鱼，肉嫩鲜美，美国的总统尼克松、日本首相田中访问我国时，都曾品尝过婺源荷包红鲤鱼。黑色便是中国四大明砚之一的龙尾砚，它有”声如铜、色为铁、性坚滑、善凝墨”的特点。南唐后主李煜夸为“天下冠”。白色就是江湾雪梨。每年六月成熟，梨果体大肉厚，松脆香第甜，味道好极了。

婺源的风景名胜特别多，古迹遗址随处可见。早在唐宋时期，这里就是一个颇有名气的游览胜地，李白、苏东坡、黄庭坚、张大直、宗泽、岳飞等都曾游吟到此，并留下了不少的赞美诗文。这里有年代久、种类广、数量多的名木古树;有景色优美候鸟迁徙的乐园――鸳鸯湖;有以石雕、砖雕、木雕“三绝”见长而且保存完好的明清古建筑群;有古朴壮观的廊桥——彩虹桥;有江南最大的宗祠――俞氏宗祠。

大家在获得山水陶冶的同时，还能获得历史文物方面的知识。

历史学家说：从这里可以找到中国古代与现代历史文化的衔接点;

哲学家说：这里是研究古徽州历史、文化、经济、艺术乃至封建宗法制度的理想去处;

艺术家说：这是获取创造灵感的源泉地。

朋友们，婺源的概况我就介绍到这里，到了具体的景点我再给大家详细讲解。愿大家的婺源之行，快乐多多，收获多多。谢谢!

大家早晨好!

我们今天的旅游目的地是柴河旅游区。柴河旅游区位于呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯市区西南185公里处，旅游区因河而得名。柴河风光，气势博大，雄浑壮观。火山喷发造成典型的玄武岩河谷，沿河两岸多处山麓被切割成悬崖峭壁。汹涌的柴河、绰尔河及其支流沿山谷奔流，青山叠翠，草木葱笼，形成多处自然景点，构成雄伟、瑰丽的山水奇观。该旅游区由以下11处旅游景点组成：卧牛湖，也称卧牛泡，本名鄂内湖，位于柴河镇北1.5公里处。湖水很深，湖泊面积180公顷，呈梨形。这里群峦环翠，奇峰竞秀，怪石嶙峋，古木参天，宽阔的水面犹如一面巨大的镜子平卧在群山之中，蓝天、白云、绿树、群山倒映湖面。偶尔一群水鸟掠过，激起水纹涟涟;湖上泛舟，回首四望，犹如荡舟于漓江之上，恍若置身于桂林山水之间。湖内盛产多种鱼类，游人可垂钓，还可品尝鱼宴。湖北边儿山体岩石裸露，为火山岩堆积而成，晨雾弥漫，沿山流动，可与黄山云海相媲美。

其他10个“养在深闺人未识”，一朝选在游人侧的景点为：水帘洞、熊瞎子洞、老虎洞、九龙泉、柴河口、一线天、虎啸岩、月牙湾、基尔果天池、独秀峰，均特色鲜明，景致奇秀，足令游人陶然痴醉，叹服北国山水神韵之佳绝。

柴河旅游区11处自然景点，各具风姿，各蕴妙趣，风光奇丽醉游人，绝非虚夸之语。该旅游区与兴安盟阿尔山旅游区相邻，自治区政府成立了“阿尔山——柴河旅游区开发办公室”(由自治区旅游局具体负责)，统一协调两地联手开发事宜。柴河旅游区与阿尔山旅游区一道，正待开发商慧眼识璞，琢作奇器，打造成高品位、高级别的奇山异水旅游胜地。好了，请大家进入旅游区娱悦身心，大饱眼福、口福，尽情享受大自然的恩赐吧。

Tourists, no matter which city you come from, every city will have somecommon places, such as rush hour, smoke from big chimneys, river pollution, foodsafety concerns, continuous noise at night, constant temperature of office airconditioning; our city residents are like fighting machines, bearing thepressure and helplessness of city life every day. We gradually lose the feelingof getting along with nature unconsciously.

So many friends hope to go to a pure place, looking for some of theancients simple life fun. As a result, ancient towns, small towns and villageshave become temporary paradise for our tired body and mind. Many friends chooseto go to Tibet, because there are holy snow mountains and mysterious customs.However, the long journey, high altitude reaction and high cost may delay ourplan for the time being.

But at this time, you came to Guizhou, I said: This is your wisechoice!

First of all, you dont have to worry about the thin air and cold climate,because we all feel the mild and humid climate here. The pure air makesbreathing a kind of enjoyment. Although there is no endless snow mountain, it isfull of verdant forests. If you want to experience the rich customs of ethnicminorities, you can get it everywhere in our mountains, rivers, restaurants andwindows.

Referring to the 17 ethnic minorities living in Guizhou, I would like toask you which ethnic groups you know? (after listening to the tourists answers,add: Miao, Dong, Buyi, Shui, Yi, Gelao, Zhuang, Yao, Tujia, man, Bai, Hui, she,Mongolia, Maonan, Qiang, Mulao)

You may not have thought that in Bijie and Dafang areas of NorthwestGuizhou, there are Mongolian and Manchu nomads who can live here. In fact, themost representative Miao people in Guizhou came here more than __ years ago. AsI have said before, Guizhou is a province composed of political parties of allages, and the Miao compatriots can be said to be the earliest political partiesin Guizhou.

Miao is an ancient nationality, which originated from the "Jiuli" tribe inthe Yellow Emperor Period more than 5000 years ago. At that time, "Jiuli" livedin the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. In the war with Huangditribe, Huangdi and Yandi United. Chiyou, the leader of Jiuli, was captured andkilled by Huangdi. The rest of the tribe retreated to the middle and lowerreaches of the Yangtze River, forming "Sanmiao" tribe and establishing Sanmiaostate.

Four thousand years ago, the northern Chinese tribes headed by Yao, Shunand Yu fought against the "Sanmiao" again and again; finally, the state ofSanmiao was destroyed by Xiayu. Some of them were expelled to southern Sichuan,Northeast Yunnan, Northwest Guizhou and other places, forming the Miaonationality with Western dialect; some of them were integrated with Chinese; theother part was called "Nanman" in Shang and Zhou Dynasties; because they livedin the middle reaches of Han River, they were called "Jingchu barbarians".Later, the advanced part of Jingchu barbarians gradually developed into Chunationality and established Chu state, while the backward part continued to moveto Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hubei and other mountainous areas, most of whichstayed in Southeast Guizhou and developed into Miao compatriots living in thedepth of Miaoling in Guizhou Province.

According to the fifth census, there are 8.9 million Miao people in China,and more than 70% of them live in Guizhou. Over the past few years, our Hancompatriots have been converging and developing into a modern society, withoutany traces of ancient ancestors. The trace of slash and burn cultivation hasbeen preserved by this group of Miao people in the mountains of Guizhou. TheMiao culture has a long history, and its strong cultural charm is reflected fromthe Miao familys clothing, food, housing and transportation, song and danceentertainment, weddings and funerals.

Miao is a hospitable people, toast is the best courtesy Miao people use toentertain guests, so no matter which Miao village you visit, Miao people willuse the cup filled with wine to sing a toast song for you. After drinking theMiao rice wine and entering the Miao village, the Miao compatriots will welcomethe guests with their thousand year old songs and dances. Among them, woodendrum dance is the most famous in Fanpai village of Taijiang County in SoutheastGuizhou. Whenever there are sacrificial activities and festivals, the wholevillage will dance with wooden drum accompaniment. This dance is bold and fullof rhythm, which is called "Oriental disco" by European and Americantourists.

Most of the songs and dances of Miao people are hip twisting, which isrelated to their living environment. Miao tribes are basically in the mountains,along the way are mountain paths, and Miao costumes, women are wearing thickskirts, when carrying items on their shoulders, in order to walk conveniently,they have to carry skirts and twist waist to walk, so their crotch is relativelydeveloped, so dance is mainly to twist crotch.

In addition to the colorful long skirt Miao, there are also short skirtMiao. For the convenience of walking, in the short skirt Miao village of DatangVillage, Leishan County, Southeastern Guizhou, the super short skirt is not arecent international fashion, but a womans clothing that has been handed downfrom generation to generation. They like to wear it as super short skirt, whichis very convenient to go up and down the mountain. The short skirt Jinji danceis also a classic dance. Wearing short skirts, the women imitate the brisk paceof the natural golden pheasant in the accompaniment of Lusheng, which is verybeautiful. When dancing, the silver ornaments and bells on the body are ringing,full of youthful vitality. originate

Miao people have their own language and no culture. Their history and lifeare often passed on from generation to generation through clothing embroiderypatterns and songs. When it comes to our Miao peoples singing, its amazing! Weknow that song Zuying, a famous Chinese singer, is Miao people, but his familyis Guzhang County in Xiangxi, Hunan Province, which is closely connected withQiandongnan. She has sung the "flying song of the earth" we are very familiarwith, flying song is our Miao unique singing form. But why is it called "Feige".This has something to do with where our Miao compatriots live. When we come tothe center of Miao peoples settlement, the Balahe River Valley, Leishan County,Taijiang county and other places in Southeast Guizhou, we will find that mostMiao villages are built on the mountain. It takes a lot of effort to transferinformation between villages. In the past, there was no modern communicationtool, so it took a lot of effort to go up and down the mountain. Smart Miaocompatriots found that the intensity of singing is greater than that ofspeaking, and the transmission is far away, so they use singing to transmitinformation. Lets think about it. Its like flying when singing in themountains. So this kind of dynamic and energetic singing form is gradually leftbehind. Now the Miaos flying songs have gone across the sea. The sweet and highpitched songs of a Youduo, a Miao singer from Guizhou, have been sung in theyouth song competition of CCTV, the Golden Hall of Vienna and the concert hallof the United States.

Speaking of which, let me dedicate a flying song of our Miao nationality toyou. Thank you again for your coming. The singing is not necessarily authentic,just to give you more feelings. Thank you for your encouragement.

When we go to the village, we will see the neat farmland and the clearriver. The environment of the village is elegant and the layout is reasonable.The clean stone path in the village winds to every household. Miao people need alot of wood to build houses, but they have a strong sense of sustainabledevelopment. Every child is born, they have to plant a forest. Every tree is cutdown, they have to get the approval of the whole village. Every village issurrounded by dense forests, and every village will have the largest ancienttree as its patron saint. Miao people live in a house called Diaojiaolou, whichis not as solid and closed as Fujian Tulou, nor as slim and transparent asYunnan bamboo building, but has a kind of simplicity and persistence rooted inmountains. Diaojiaolou is generally built on the hillside, using the local wholefir log support structure, the support is combined by wood wedge, without nails.Then the wooden groove is carved on the bracket, and the wooden plate is used asthe wall. In the past, the roof was made of fir bark, but now it is made ofsmall green tiles. This kind of Miao folk house is generally built with threefloors. The bottom floor is used to pile up sundries and feed livestock; thesecond floor is used for the living of the owner; and above the third floor isthe roof for stacking grain. On the second floor, there is a place similar tothe balcony, which is the place where our Miao girls communicate with theoutside world. Its called "meirenrely". When a Miao girl grows up, she willembroider her dowry and sing folk songs while waiting for a lover.

There is a fixed festival for young Miao men and women to fall in love -sister meal day. On March 15 of the lunar calendar, unmarried girls go up to themountain to pick leaves and flowers, which are used to dye red, yellow, white,blue, black and other colors into "colorful glutinous rice". This is sistersrice. The girls set up tables and displayed meals. Several or more peoplegathered together to warmly receive the young men who came to beg for "sistersdinner". Young men from other places who go to any family to express theircongratulations and admiration to the girls and ask for "sister meal" from themcan be warmly treated. After dinner, the girl and the young man make anappointment to go to the square or other places in the village to sing lovesongs and fall in love all night. Through the festival of "sister meal", youngmen and women can choose their favorite person and form a lifelong partner.Therefore, their marriage is relatively open.

If we visit the Miao family for dinner, we may not be used to their specialdishes. However, if you can eat the most famous sour soup fish, it is ablessing. Sour soup is fermented by Miao family with rice soup and wild redpersimmon. Every family has prepared it. Fish, of course, are wild fish from theriver. Fish in sour soup tastes sour and sweet. The fish is tender anddelicious. Then cook some tofu and vegetables. Its appetizing and nutritious.During the meal, when everyone sits around the fire pool, the host will sing atoast song and offer sweet rice wine to the guests, which will make you feelhappy and forget to return.

国家首批“信得过”景区——国家aaaa级旅游景区——北海老城是北海城市的发源地，总面积0.4平方公里。始建于1820_年，全长1.27公里，宽9米，被国内外专家学者誉为“近代建筑年鉴”。

这条街最大的特点是“建筑风格中西合璧，文化生活中西融合”。主要景点有东安马头、_礼拜堂、三皇庙、丸一药房、街渡口、治安告示碑、摇水井、永济隆、双水井、单水井、北海海关大楼旧址、大清邮政北海分局、宜仙楼、电报局旧址、房产界碑等，特别是北海老城历史文化馆、北海坭兴陶馆、北海明清木雕馆、北海水彩画馆等展馆浓缩了北海老城历史文化的精华，展示了独具魅力的老城文化底蕴。

北海老城国家4a级景区旗下北海老城历史文化馆位于珠海中路102号，该馆在梳理北海老城的历史脉络中，重现老城昔日繁华景象，展示老城独具特色的历史遗存，深度挖掘老城的精神文化内涵，展示出一种缘海而生、伴海而兴、中西合璧的滨海古城历史文化底蕴。通过高科技多媒体、场景复原、实物等的穿插展示，以时间为横坐标，历史事件为纵坐标，以事带物，以物带人，将整个老城的发展历程完整的铺陈开来。

北海老城国家4a级景区旗下北海水彩画馆位于珠海东路181号，该馆由老街保存最为完好的岭南骑楼建筑风格的民居改建而成，重点介绍代表北海画派的十一名画家：蔡道东、张国权、张国楠、刘少华、张虹、包建群、吴明珠、吴志刚、黄小其、张济良、张斌等的个人精品展。

北海老城国家4a级景区旗下北海坭兴陶馆位于珠海中路20号，主要展示许维基先生所收藏的清代至民国时期的坭兴陶藏品，辅以13位坭兴陶大师的个人精品展，可堪称“全国独一无二”。

北海老城国家4a级景区旗下北海明清木雕馆位于珠海中路10号，馆内展品来自澳大利亚籍华人收藏家巫海先生藏品，主要陈列明清时期北部湾地区古民居中的建筑木雕及民用家具，这些展品主要采用了浮雕、透雕、圆雕等雕刻手法，展品雕工精湛，形象生动，是北部湾地区收藏古建筑木雕中数量最多、品种最齐全的展馆之一。

大家好,欢迎大家来到宁波游览参观.

我们来到一个陌生的城市,有必要了解一下这个城市的情况,大家来到宁波也不例外,那么我呢现在就给大家介绍一下这个城市的情况及风土人情.宁波位于浙江的东北部,东海之滨中国海岸的中部,是浙江的第二大城市,是我国进一步对外开放的副省级单列市和具有制定地方性法规权利的城市.是我国著名的港口城市和文化名城.全市共辖余姚、慈溪、奉化三个县级市，鄞县、宁海、象山三个县，市区分江东、江北、北仑、镇海、海曙五个区，市区面积1033平方公里，人口120余万.宁波简称”甬”，是一个象形字，上如钟钮，下如钟形，中间两横如钟带，因宁波境内有一山峰似覆置大钟，故名.早在周朝就有了”甬”地的称谓.宁波古时称明州，因有四明山得名.唐开元二十六年(738)朝廷置明州，州治在今鄞县鄞江镇，到明洪武十四年(1381)明太祖朱元璋采纳了一个鄞县读书人单仲友的建议，取”海定则波宁”之意，改宁波一直沿用至今.

宁波的气候属亚热带季风气候，全年平均温度16摄氏度，四季分明，春夏两季雨水较多，但容易受到台风的影响，秋季凉爽，东无严寒.

来到宁波，我们要从什么角度去了解它?它又是怎样展现在人们面前的呢?我们可以概括的认为宁波共有四张名片.

我们先打开第一张名片，这张就是宁波装，俗话说：”云想衣裳花想容”，中国人用”衣食住行”来概括生活的最基本内容，而衣拍在最前面.韩非子说：”人无羽毛，不衣则犯寒”，到了现代社会，服装不仅仅是人类用来御寒护体的，更是人类智慧文明最直露和最实用的审美物化体现，自1998年中国首家服装博物馆在宁波诞生，人们已经在讨论”北有大连，南有宁波”的话题，中国自有龙袍以来，有意义的服装变革大抵只有两次，一次为公开实用的胡服骑射，二为作宣言的中山装.从前的人们除他们的住宅外，都是靠衣服来表示地位的尊卑，完全限制了个性特征，而西服的出现却能体现出人类对于健全体魄的憧憬，在“五口通商”后，外出谋生的宁波裁缝，用高超的祖传手艺，给外国人(当时称红毛人)制作西服，因此，”红帮裁缝”应运而生，一把剪刀，一把尺子，到中国的第一件中山装，第一套西服，第一家西服店，都出自宁波人之手.宁波服装在”红帮”的培育下，由小树苗长成了一棵参天大树.20世纪90年代，宁波服装步入了它的黄金期，现有1600余家企业，年服装生产力占全国的12%左右.宁波的服装业被认为是未来中国服装业中最有希望与中国服装业一争高低的一个板块.好，现在大家都各自检查一下，各位身上穿的是否有宁波的服装，如果没有，晚上等我们住下来后，大家赶快去买，因为在将来，也许你会因穿有宁波服装而骄傲，(开个玩笑).宁波服装名牌可以说是群星灿烂，”雅戈尔”、”杉杉”、”罗蒙”20_年的服装节上，国际服装界巨子-77岁高龄的皮尔.卡丹先生动情地说：”我被宁波迷住了!”还惊叹在中国竟有这么好的服装企业，而”杉杉”却在天一阁，上演了一台”天一夜宴”，在世界名模陈娟红、马艳丽等的超凡演示下，把江南园林深厚的文化底蕴，淋漓尽致的展现在人们的面前.

欢迎大家来到让晒，内蒙古是一个山清水秀的好地方.它自古以来就是以北方民族为主的民族聚居的家园.早在炎黄时代，中国古代北方民族就已活跃在历史舞台上.黄帝曾北逐荤粥.夏朝，荤粥与夏为邻，有着密切的联系，商朝，甲骨文大量记载了在今山西、陕西境内和内蒙古自治区境内的土方、鬼方等北方民族及其与商朝的经济文化联系.

游客们都知道，在中华人民共和国地图的上部，有一快狭长的横跨东北、华北、西北的区域.这个区域就是辽阔、美丽、富饶的内蒙古自治区.在这辽阔的土地上，有茂密的森林、丰美的牧场、肥沃的农田、广阔的水面、众多的野生动物和无尽的地下宝藏，素有"东林西铁、南粮北牧、遍地矿藏"之美称.它的土地面积有118.3平方公里.占全国总面积的12.3%.

这里的草原有呼伦贝尔、科尔沁、锡林郭勒、乌兰察布、鄂尔多斯、阿拉善.现在我来到的是草原.这里的天比别处的更明朗.在天底下，一碧千里而并不茫茫的草原像一片绿色的海洋.它正在向我们招手.

前面的蒙古包是游牧民族的住处.我们的蒙古人民是非常好客的，不管是否相识，他们都会热情地接待.

内蒙古还有"歌乡""舞海"之称.历史上著名的等著名的文学作品，现在大家喜欢的，都出自内蒙古.

内蒙古不但景美，人也美.确确实实的是人杰地灵啊!

Hello, everyone!

Welcome to the one-day tour of Sanhe ancient town. Im Wang Bing, the tourguide of Anhui travel agency. Just call me Xiao Wang. Its a pleasure to havefriends from afar on Confucius day. Im very glad to have you here today. At thesame time, I hope my service will make you satisfied. This is master Li, thedriver of our tour, Master Li has more than ten years of driving experience. Heis very skillful in driving. You can give us two hearts, rest assured to ourMaster Li, and happy to me. Share this journey

Dear tourist friends, our tour bus is about to start. Please take yourbelongings with you and get on the bus in an orderly way. Are you all seated? Ittakes one hour to get to Sanhe from here. During this period, I will give you abrief introduction of Sanhe ancient town

Sanhe ancient town is located in Feixi County, Hefei City, on the shore ofChaohu Lake. It is adjacent to Lujiang River in the South and Shucheng in theWest. It is known as "crossing three counties in one step, hearing the crowingof chickens in three counties". Sanhe ancient town is named after fengle River,Xiaonan River, Hangbu River and Sanshui river. It is a famous fishing and riceTown in Anhui Province, Sanhe, an ancient town, has a history of more than 2500years. Because most waterfowl gather here, it is called quezhu and quean. UntilMing Dynasty, it was called Sanhe, which has been used up to now. In addition,Sanhe has always been a place for military strategists, One of the most famousis the great victory of Sanhe in 1858. The ancient town Sanhe has always beenfamous for its ancient, beautiful and prosperous. The ancient streets, alleysand dwellings in the town prove the antiquity of Sanhe. In addition, the foodculture of Sanhe has a long history, including Sanhe shrimp paste and crisp duckYuanbao

Dear tourists, after crossing this bridge, we will enter Sanhe ancienttown. Please take your belongings and get ready to get off

The monument you can see is called the military and civilian dam monument.It is written with eight characters: military and civilian co construction,copper wall and iron arm. It is a monument set up here in 1992 when Sanhe TownPeople were rebuilding their homes according to the proposal of the masses. Itcommemorates the efforts of the army and the people of Hefei to rescue more than6000 people who were besieged by the floods when Sanhe Town was hit by theextraordinary flood in 1991, Created a once-in-a-hundred-year flood did notdrown one person, did not starve one person, did not die of illness one personseternal miracle

In November 1858, Chen Yucheng and Li Xiucheng took part in the TaipingHeavenly Kingdom. According to the plan, they surrounded the three rivers andtotally annihilated more than 6000 members of the elite Li Jibin army of Hunan,The second year, when Chen Yucheng was 22 years old, he was named king ofEngland by Hong Xiuquan because of his outstanding military achievements. InSanhe, people used to call Chen Yuchengs headquarters yingwangfu. The roadleading to yingwangfu is called yingwanglu. In front of yingwangfu, you can goin and visit it freely

In the opposite side of the kings road, there is an antique building. Itis the Wan Nian Tai. During the Xianfeng years of the Qing Dynasty, there weretwo 10000 years platforms built by the three rivers. The former was built bythe master, and the latter was built by the apprentice. When the two of thembuilt 10000 years of Chinese Taiwan, they agreed to use eight posts. Who knows secondyears, the master used the method of stealing and changing the post to removefour columns from the column, leaving only four, so there were only four topbeams in Town Gods Temples Wan Nian platform. It looks very exquisite andelegant. Its shape surpasses the Wannian platform built by his apprentice

Lets go to the right. Now you come to Guxi street. The street is not wide.Its all paved with bluestone. Most of the dwellings on both sides were built inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties. Guxi street used to be about 500 meters long andwas once known as Wuli street. Sanhe Town had the advantage of convenienttransportation in the water town when the traffic was blocked in ancient times,which made the commodity economy here get unprecedented prosperity

There are many alleys in Sanhe, including 26 big and small alleys. Amongthem, the most famous one is yirenxiang. It is the oldest and longest deep lanein Sanhe, and only one person can pass in and out of it. At the end ofyirenxiang, there is a private house, which used to be the guest house of Dr.Yang Zhenning. Dr. Yang Zhennings mother, Ms. Luo Menghua, was born in Sanhe.Hefei was occupied in February 1937, Yang Zhenning went to Sanhe to study withhis mother and lived in this humble house

Sanxian bridge is one of the oldest bridges in Sanhe ancient town. It spansxiaonanhe River and is located in the center of the ancient town. It is the linkconnecting Feixi, Shucheng and Lujiang counties, so it is called Sanxian bridge.When the bridge was built, people paid great attention to it. Each piece ofbridge stone was filled with glutinous rice and egg white, It is said that thebridge was built by monk Bao after half his life

Dear tourists, our browsing is coming to an end. Lets taste the deliciousfood of Sanhe

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

远古时期，黄帝、炎帝、蚩尤“邑于涿鹿之阿，合符釜山”。

春秋战国时张家口北为匈奴与东胡居住地，南部分属燕国、代国。

秦时南部改属代郡、北部属上谷郡。

汉时大部分属幽州地界，小部分属乌桓、匈奴、鲜卑。

隋时东为涿郡，西属雁门郡。唐时北属突厥地，桑干都督府，南多属河北道妫州、新州，少属河东道蔚州。

北宋时张家口市皆属辽之西京道。

南宋时皆属金之西京路。

元时张家口市皆属中书省。

明时张家口市除蔚县一带属于山西大同府外，其它皆属京师(治顺天府，北京市)。

清时北属口北三厅(多伦诺尔厅、独石口厅、张家口厅)，南属宣化府(治今宣化)。

民国二年(1913年)，属直隶省察哈尔特别区兴和道和口北道。

民国十七年(1928年)，设察哈尔省，张家口为省会。抗日战争时期，张家口市多个县成立抗日民主政府，直到抗日战争胜利后，重设察哈尔省建制。

1952年11月，察哈尔省建制撤销，察南、察北两专区合并后称张家口专区，划归河北省，张家口市为专区治所，张家口、宣化两市划属河北省。

1958年5月，张家口市改属张家口专区。

1959年5月，撤销张家口专区，所辖各县划归张家口市。

1961年5月，复置张家口专区，张家口市及所属各县隶属之。

1967年12月，张家口专区改称张家口地区，辖张家口市，县属不变。

1983年11月，张家口市改为河北省省辖市。

1989年12月，张家口市撤销茶坊区、庞家堡区。

1992年，经河北省政府批准，张家口市成立高新技术产业开发区(简称“高新区”)，1993年7月1日，张家口地、市合并，称张家口市，实行市管县体制。

20__年3月，察北牧场、沽源牧场由河北省农垦局划属张家口市，改为察北管理区、塞北管理区。

20__年4月，市委，市政府将高新区和南新区合并为高新区。

20__年3月22日，经市委、市政府批准，张家口市产业集聚区成立。

20__年7月，国务院批复同意设立河北省张家口可再生能源示范区。

蒙顶山之雅，还在于高。蒙顶山得天独厚的生态环境，成就了蒙顶山高雅独特的蒙顶山茶文化。蒙顶山是世界茶文化发源地，世界茶文化圣山。早年西汉甘露三年(公元前53年)，蒙顶山腰药农吴理真就开始在蒙顶山载培训化野生茶树，在五峰之中手植七株，后人称为“仙茶”。蒙顶仙茶不断，由于品质特佳，制作精细，自唐玄宗天宝元年(公元742年)被引为皇帝祭天祀祖的专用品，一直沿袭至清末(1911)历经1146年从不间断。

现在“扬子江中水，蒙顶山上茶”成为流传甚广的诗句。而登临蒙顶山，品味蒙顶茶自然也就成为无数人的人生一大快事，就连深谙音乐和茶道的唐代大诗人白居易也不例外。他在品尝了蒙顶茶后，欣然留下了“琴里知闻惟渌水，茶中故旧是蒙山”的赞誉。从唐至宋，蒙顶山贡茶誉满朝野。现在作为皇家贡品的蒙顶茶的历史，除了蒙顶山上保存完好的“皇茶园”等众多历史遗迹，更有众多文章诗词传诵至今。当年黎阳王入川检贡茶，在品饮了蒙顶山贡茶后留有“若叫陆羽持公论，应是人间第一茶”的赞誉。宋代诗文画家文同的诗曰：“蜀土茶称圣，蒙山味独珍”，一个“称圣”，一个“独珍”，把蒙顶茶作最恰当的评价茶以文传，文随茶播，博大精深，渊源流长的茶文化给蒙顶山风景名胜区赋予了深刻的文化内涵，扩大了蒙顶山景区的深度，显示了高雅的格调和意境。

蒙顶山环境独特，历史悠久、人文内涵丰富、文物古迹众多，其主要景点就有茶坛、世界茶博馆、天梯、天盖寺、碑廊、阴阳石麒麟、古蒙泉、蓬莱阁、皇茶园、蒙茶仙姑、甘露石室、红军纪念馆、禅惠之庐等知名景点。

四川蒙顶山导游词3

世界第一大茶壶位于蒙顶山停车场旁，世界第一大茶壶，直径10米，茶壶嘴长3米，茶壶柄13米，壶身加壶嘴直径近16米，壶高9.8米，茶水从直径4米的大茶碗里漫出，形成落差50米的茶瀑布。茶壶、茶碗、茶瀑布，茶树环绕，依山傍水，气势恢弘。依然一幅天然的茶画，让来到此处的蒙顶山游客，形象地感受到与世界茶文化圣山以脉相承德博大精深的蒙顶山茶文化。据考证，该茶壶为目前世界上直径最大的茶壶。

茶坛位于蒙顶山景区中轴线上，是由一座宏大的石刻三足宝鼎和九根盘龙雕刻石柱组成。三只鼎足分别刻有蒙顶山、青城山、峨嵋山，以此预示蜀中三大名山的鼎足地位。

世界茶文化博物馆坐落在茶坛中轴线以下，是一座规模宏大的联体仿古建筑群。整个博物馆建筑具有较高的外观美感和独特的艺术内涵。博物馆内汇集了茶叶发展史上各个重要历史阶段和重要地域的详实资料，将博大精深的茶文化通过珍贵的历史文物、艺术的形象加工、详实的史料展示，为世人呈现出一个“千秋蒙顶，茶香天下”的博大历史画卷。

从禹王宫至天盖寺正殿前有石梯1436阶，落差240米，被称为天梯。故自古有“上山高不极，云梯可到天”之说。相传昔日大禹治水成功，率众登蒙顶祭天，曾历经此道。

Tang Furong garden is the first Tang culture theme park. The largest waterscreen film in the world. The largest artificial sculpture community in China.The worlds largest and most advanced water fire landscape show. The longestcorridor of Tang culture in China. "Dream back to the Tang Dynasty" large scalesong and dance appreciation. The first five senses (vision, hearing, smell,touch and taste) park in China. The worlds largest outdoor fragranceproject.

Tang Furong garden is located in Qujiang New District, Southeast of Xian.It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site, with a totalinvestment of 1.3 billion yuan. It covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 muof water. It is a large-scale theme museum park with water as the core,integrating experience, sightseeing, leisure, catering and entertainment, andconcentrating Tang culture. Zhang Jinqiu, academician of Chinese Academy ofengineering, is responsible for overall planning and architectural design, whileAkiyama Akiyama, a Japanese landscape architect, is responsible for landscapedesign. Tang Furong garden aims to build a "garden of history, spirit, nature,humanity and art". In particular, more than ten experts from Tang LiteratureSociety of China, including Tang history, Tang poetry, Tang painting, Tang Jian,doctoral tutors, researchers and tourism experts, are invited to re excavate andreorganize the historical and cultural contents of Tang Furong garden Thelandscape of the park has been re planned and re positioned, and has beendivided into 12 landscape cultural expression areas

1. The cultural theme of Damen: creating the spirit of flourishing age anddreaming back to the Empire of Tang Dynasty. Awe the tourists with grandmomentum. You can see the grand scene of the Tang Dynasty. Emperors hometown,dream back to Tang Dynasty. To achieve a theme, a feature, a landscape.

2. The theme of diplomatic culture: the spirit of inclusiveness. It showsthe frequent exchange of diplomatic envoys from various countries at that timeand the commercial cultural atmosphere of "merchants gathering, internal andexternal accommodation" among the people. It shows the prosperous scene of "fourtreasures, all gathered together" in front of the tourists, so that the touristscan personally feel the prosperous era of exchanges between the world and theTang Empire in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

3. Tea culture theme: three Lu Yu scriptures, seven Lu Tong tea, meetingfriends in the window, savoring Zen tea, laughing at Qu Jiangbo, indifferent anddetached. It shows the tea ceremony culture of Tang Dynasty. From thedevelopment history of world tea culture, both Japanese tea ceremony and Chinesetea ceremony originated in the Tang Dynasty. "Tea ceremony" began to spread anddevelop after it was put forward in Tang Dynasty.

大家好!欢迎光临世界文化遗产——颐和园。我是你们的导游，我姓林，你们可以叫我林导游。很荣幸为大家服务。现在我带我家一起去游览颐和园，大家跟我来吧!

各位游客，这里就是有名的长廊，这里长七百多米，分成273间。请大家抬起头，看!每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，画着：人物、花草、风景，这几千幅画当中没有哪两幅是相同的。大家细细欣赏吧!

我们现在去的就是万寿山。展现在你眼前的这座山就是万寿山。请你们抬头向上望，耸立在半山腰上的那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁，它高38米多。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，你们知道那是什么吗?不知道吧1其实那就是排云殿。现在我们去的是昆明湖，这湖面积大约220平方米。这座桥名十七孔桥，因为这座石桥有十七个桥洞。你们可以到桥上走一走。

现在大家可以自由活动，但要注意：1、不能随地扔垃圾2、不能乱涂乱画3、要注意安全。最后我祝大家旅程愉快。

尊敬的各位游客：

你们好!今天我们要游览丽江古城，希望你们能在丽江古城留下美好的回忆!

各位游客我们正漫步丽江古城，大家看，我们周围是鳞次栉比的纳西风格的民居，清清的溪流国巷，一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪，一排排垂柳在清风中摇曳，还有更好的呢!大家跟我往前走，看着两旁古城中，店铺林立各式商品应有尽有，尤其是那各式的光亮铜器，一直都是广大游客为之称道的。好了下面请大家慢慢欣赏吧，可千万别掉队呀!

游客们，你们知道不知道丽江自古就是重要的政治经济中心，四方街丽江木府是丽江历史的见证。说道木府，传说中丽江世袭土司为木姓，木字若加上框即成困，木府便因忌讳而不设墙。中国明代旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道“宫室丽，拟于王者”“民房群落，瓦屋栉比”是对当年丽江故都之繁荣景观的写照。

各位游客朋友，今天丽江古都一日游马上就要结束了，大家玩的开心吗?还要注意环保，不要乱丢垃圾。希望下次还能为大家做导游!

​

大家好!我是郁郁葱葱旅行社的导游员，我姓闫，请大家叫我闫导。今天，就由我来带领大家游览皇家园林——颐和园。

请大家跟着我走。这就是大殿，我们绕过大殿就可以来到长廊。长廊又叫画廊，一共有237间，长达728米。每间的槛上都有一幅画，每幅画都有一个美丽的故事。

我们现在离开了长廊，来到了万寿山脚下，请大家往上看，在半山腰上的八角三层建筑就是佛香阁。那一排排金碧辉煌的建筑就是排云殿。

现在我们已经站在万寿山的山顶了。大家看下面的景色的一大半已经呈现在眼前，有葱郁的树丛，有朱红的宫墙和黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶，还有画舫游船缓缓游过。

下山以后，如果有需要乘坐游船的游客可以到昆明湖里荡舟。不坐船的游客请跟随我到十七孔桥上欣赏昆明湖的美。最后，我们到湖中心的小岛集合。坐船的游客请不要往湖里扔垃圾，以免污染了昆明湖的美丽景致。

现在，我们脚下踩着的就是十七孔桥，十七孔桥有几百根柱子，每根柱子上都有一只狮子，各个惟妙惟肖，姿态不一。

下了桥，我们来到的是与十七孔桥相连的小岛。现在请两路游客汇合。我带领大家游览颐和园的最后一个景点。这座小岛上有葱郁的树丛，还有华丽的宫殿。在这里，大家可以自由活动半个小时。半个小时后，由我带领大家回酒店休息。

今天的游览活动到此结束，谢谢大家!

各位朋友，现在我们看到的这座山岩，长数百丈，高千仞，名灵岩。岩端倾斜而出，覆盖着三个毗邻的岩洞：左边这个灵岩洞，中间这个是风洞，右边这个是伏羲洞。现在请随我从伏羲洞进入岩内。由于岩内较黑暗，请大家注意走好。现在我们已到达岩内的深处，请大家抬头看，岩顶有一裂罅，就象利斧劈开一样，相去不满一尺，长约一百多米，从中漏进天光一线，宛若跨空碧虹。这就是令人叹为“鬼斧神工之奇”的一线天。

关于一线天的由来，民间传说很多。有的说这是桃花女用绣花针划出的;有的说这是伏羲大神用玉斧所劈。但据科学分析则认为，武夷山的红色岩层，是由砂岩、砾岩和页岩交间成层的。岩性比较松脆。在地壳抬升的过程中，岩层由于受到不均匀的应压力的影响，就会产生轻微的断裂，形成所谓的“节理”。这种垂直的节理，在流水的长年累月的溶解和侵蚀下，就逐渐地扩大、延长。而岩层底部质地松软的页岩，也就逐渐侵蚀而去，成为扁浅的岩洞。于是，三洞并列，一线天的自然景观就出现了。

从伏羲洞观赏完一线天，沿石罅前行数十步，就可折入风洞，进入风洞，大家会感觉到凉风从石罅中习习吹来，即便是盛夏酷暑时节到此，只要稍坐片刻，就会感到肌骨透凉。洞口石壁上的“风洞”二字，系宋景定元年廿六日建安郡人省斋徐自强所书。出风洞，再绕过一道石廊，就是灵岩洞。相传先前有个性葛的仙人曾在此降妖，故此洞又称葛仙洞。洞内这口古井，叫圣水井。

出灵岩洞，往前行约百余米，可见一座壁立如屏的石岩，岩壁石洞较多，似高楼窗户，相传这就是所谓的神仙楼阁，故此岩名为阁岩。岩的左边这一石岩，名兰岩。岩壁石刻纵横。岩下可见一石倚于崖壁，石径伸入其间，如同一道关隘，号称天门。岩前乱石堆中的`这个洞，叫螺蛳洞。从楼阁岩入山谷数里，可见路左有山岩峻峭，巍然独立，这就是虎啸岩。相传虎啸岩是因为有仙人骑虎吼啸其上而得名。其实"虎啸"之声，是来自岩上的一个石洞，山风穿过洞口，有如虎吼，声传空谷，震撼群山。

各位网友，大家是否发觉虎啸岩与我们游览过的大王峰秀相似，四壁陡峭，屹然独耸。其登山的路径，宛转曲折，仿佛是登天的天梯。从岩度盘折而上，到了半壁，岩下向前伸出这块小平台，大家看像有像一条小船的舱面甲板，这就是虎啸八景之一的"不浪舟"。古人有诗道："波涛满尘界，一叶能知止;还嫌架壑船，下临不测水。"紧邻"不浪舟"的这个上覆危崖，下临绝壑的岩洞，就是驻真洞。眦洞可容数十人，清康熙年间崇安县令王梓游此，见其洞前临西溪，便改名虎溪洞，刻"虎溪灵洞"四字于石壁。从虎溪洞再往上，大家看到的这处旧址，就是武夷山久久盛名的天成祥院遗址。这里岩壁斜覆，山溪回流，地势既高敞，又幽深。所建房屋，仅有四堵土墙，不施片瓦，风雨不侵。夜晚身居屋内，抬头可见星月，侧耳可闻水声，仿佛"置身星月上，濯魄水云中"。祥院前的石门，即虎啸八景之一的"普门兜"，意为慈航观世音普度众生之门。这尊手托如意的观世音菩萨岩雕，建于1994年。雕像高十余米，依岩倾俯，端庄慈祥。禅院右侧这道泉水，即虎啸八景之一的"语儿泉"。它进出于石隙，循崖而流，因其水流相激之声，若小儿呀呀学语，故名。据明吴拭《武夷杂记》记述，这道泉水"浓若停膏，泻杯中鉴毛发，味甘而博，啜之有软顺意"。故以往有饮茶嗜好的，每每携带茶具来此，取泉烹茶，有天然真味。清代著名诗人袁枚，品味了祥院僧人用语儿泉水冲泡的武夷岩茶后，生动地论述道："先其香，再味其味，徐徐咀嚼而体贴之，果然清芳扑鼻，舌有余甘。一杯之后，再试一杯，令人释躁解矜，怡情悦性，始觉龙井虽清而味薄矣，阳羡虽佳而韵逊矣，颇有玉与水晶不同之致。"前面有个茶亭，请大家在此品茗歇息一会儿。从语儿泉前行，大家是否有感觉水珠不时滴落头顶，这就是崖顶落下来的"岩溜"。有时一整排嘀嗒不停，这就是虎啸八景之一的"法雨悬河"。

菏泽市位于山东西南部，是中华民族发祥地之一，历史上曾是通往中原的交通要冲，文化交流频繁，境内有40个少数民族，各种民族习俗精彩纷呈，主要有斗羊、斗鸡、曹州灯会、民间杂技、皮影等。

菏泽的文化和河南相近，方言也和河南话相似，这是由于从古代开始，菏泽和河南就颇有渊源。战国时期，先后属于宋国，卫国和魏国。汉代时期，属于豫州，晋朝一段时期，属于豫州梁国管辖，唐代时则属于河南道。解放后，菏泽曾经和聊城一起与河南的几个地级市成立了平原省。1953年，平原省取消，菏泽化为山东省管辖。

国家级非物质文化遗产名录菏泽入选项目分别是：陶朱公传说(定陶县)、麒麟传说(巨野县)、山东古筝乐(菏泽市)、商羊舞(鄄城县)，传统戏剧类的两夹弦(定陶县)、山东梆子(菏泽市、泰安市)、枣梆(菏泽市)，四平调，大平调，曲艺类的莺歌柳书(菏泽市)、山东落子(单县)，山东琴书，菏泽弦索乐，传统美术类的曹州面人(菏泽市牡丹区、曹县)、鄄城砖塑(鄄城县)，曹县柳编，传统技艺类的鲁锦织造技艺(鄄城县、嘉祥县)等。

菏泽斗羊相传起源于三国时期。曹操被袁绍打败，退兵曹州，人疲马惫，士气低沉，忽见两羊相抵，十分威武，精神为之一振，即召部下观赏，感染得群情激昂，反戈一击，大败袁绍。斗羊通常有“自由式”和“规范式”两种。自由式在裁判吹哨之后，两只羊放开，彼此用力撞抵，不管几个回合，直到一方败下阵来为一局;“规范式”是彼此拉开，一头一头的抵，直到一方抵败为一局，一般三局二胜。菏泽斗羊从1984年起举办了七次全国性斗羊大赛。1991年12月被列为《中华百绝》之一。

菏泽斗鸡活动历史悠久。春秋战国时期就有十几米高的斗鸡台，民间有《斗鸡台怀古》乐曲流传。斗鸡比赛有一套严格的规则，由裁判按规则进行。参加比斗的鸡，古称唆鸡，俗称咬鸡，是一种珍贵的观赏型好斗鸡种，比斗前大都经过专门饲养和训练。1981年，鄄城县建起了“鲁西斗鸡保种饲养场”。1983年后，一些县区成立了“斗鸡协会”，把斗鸡比赛作为群众文体活动的一项内容，定期举办比赛。菏泽斗鸡是中国特有的观赏型珍贵鸡种，中国农业电影制片厂在鄄城拍摄了新闻纪录片《斗鸡》。

三潇娘娘传说她们女娲娘娘身边的三只金孔雀，即云宵、琼宵、碧宵三姊妹。后来下界到巴国，是为三公主，招赵公明为附马，赵公明逃回蜀国后，遂投入截教修成正果，因为赵公明复仇死于非命。三姊妹被封为主管人间生育之厕神。

玉皇顶道观中供奉玉皇大帝，玉皇大帝在人们心目中是最高天神天帝，也就是人们经常提到的“老天爷”。

亮宝台亮宝台传说是太上老君展示宝贝的地方。有一年四月初八，各路神仙来景室听老君讲经，之后神仙们要求看看老君的震山之宝，老君上到峰顶拿出了阴阳扇、太极图、炼丹炉。三件宝物金光闪闪，绕老君飞旋三周落到老君手上，众仙赞不绝口。道观内供奉的是财神，财神分为武财神赵公明、关羽和文财神比干、范蠡。这里供奉的是武财神赵公明。民间所供赵公明财神像皆顶盔披甲，着战袍，执鞭，黑面浓须，形象威猛。周围常画有聚宝盆、大元宝、宝珠、珊瑚之类，以加强财源福辏之效果。而姜子牙在《封神榜》里却是封赵公明为金龙如意正乙龙虎玄坛真君，率领招宝天尊、纳珍天尊、招财使者和利市仙宫等，统管人世间一切金银财宝。

南天门是南阳人上山拜老君的唯一一条道路，在山下观望老君庙如在天上，此门形容其高。当初修南天门天梯时，曾有一段有趣的故事。数位民工正在施工，天突降暴雨，还夹着狂风。民工们躲也没处躲，藏也没处藏，新架起但未焊接好的铁梯也有被大风吹倒的可能，万般无奈之中，有个民工喊：“我们为什么不求求老君爷呢?”于是他们一齐跪下来祈求太上老君保佑。霎时，风停雨止，云开雾散。民工都说，老君爷显灵了，老君爷显灵了。这一现象，是偶然的巧合，还真是太上老君施了法术?大家到老君庙里，拜一拜老君就知道了。

Hello everyone! Im a tour guide of Nanchang "aikesi" travel company. Myname is Zhang. You can call me Zhang tour guide. Im surrounded by ten thousanddrivers with first-class technology. You dont have to be afraid when you get onthe car. The license plate number is Gan a74189. Please remember the licenseplate number!

Now its on SuPu road to Bayi park. Bayi Park was called Gongyuan in QingDynasty. It was called Hubin Park in 1932, and it was changed to Jieshi park onApril 3, 1945. It was named in July 1950. The total area is 23.7 hectares andthe land area is 64 hectares.

There are small shops in Bayi Park, where you can row a boat to enjoy thecool, play with the toys and draw pictures. There are many willows beside theriver. When the wind blows, sister willows hair is like a shake. In the centerof the river, like the summer palace in Beijing, there is also an island. Theisland is green with many leaves floating down, like green dragonflies. Manybranches of weeping willows hang down. Tourists should be careful not to be hungby the branches when rowing. There are many fake stones in Bayi Park, which lookdifferent. No two of them are Zhens. There is a small road in the middle of thestones. There is also a small pavilion in Bayi Park, where people can enjoy thecool.

"Free for an hour," I called out. Everyone bought popsicles to eat, sometook pictures, and some lovers were rowing. I gave everyone a bag. Dont throwthe food bag around. Put the food bag in the bag. Soon, time passed. I askedeveryone to gather at the gate and count the number of people. WOW! Yes, theresnot a few people!

The tour of Bayi park is over. We will go to Qingshan Lake amusement parktomorrow and baohulu farm in Nanchang the day after tomorrow. Please have a goodleisure and keep your spirit. We can play tomorrow. Good night!

5、别具古风的老建筑

三清山景区的古建筑大多为明代时建造的，至今保存了50多处古建筑的200多处石刻，很有人文和历史价值。南天门、飞仙台、风雷塔等地的古迹造型古朴质拙，线条简约，却具有鲜明的明代特色，这些老建筑全为花岗岩石所筑，且都因山就势、因岩施艺，达到了人工与天工的巧妙融合。

其中最值得玩味的是风雷塔，这座塔屹立在三清宫东侧，龙首崖上地起7层，却十分坚固，最适合或近或远的取景拍照，是三清山标志性的景别之一。

6、涤荡人心的人文集萃

作为道教圣地，史传炼丹术士葛洪曾在三清山结庐炼丹，他也因此成了三清山道教的第一位传播者。唐宋时期，三清山的道教已经非常兴盛，也因此出现了一批道教建筑。到元代时，三清山的道教进入鼎盛时期，明太祖朱元璋特别推崇道教，贵溪龙虎山成为当时全国道教活动的中心，而三清山距离龙虎山仅300华里，近在咫尺。

在三清山的奇峰险路之间，因山而建的庙宇、道观，无不令人感受着独具风格的清风道骨。

7、舌尖上的三清山

三清山上各大宾馆、山庄大多提供餐厅就餐，环境都还不错，但物价较贵，一般碗面在15元左右，炒菜都几十块，建议登山者自带些方便面、面包等食物。三清山最有特色的是女神宾馆，其地瓜炒肉片是用山里的木薯炒猪肉，加了一点辣子，据说味道十分好。

其他具有景区特色的菜品包括：三清养生羹、三清水云之恋、三清山石鸡、红烧鱼头、辣味酸菜鱼等等，石耳、小竹笋是在三清山原生态生长的食材，做出的本土传统菜肴极具地方风味，而土粉丝、芋饺则是当地农家的特色食品。

六盘山又称陇山，地处宁夏南部，位于西安、银川、兰州三省会城市所形成的三角地带中心。主峰在宁夏固原隆德县境内，海拨2928米。山体大致为南北走向，长约240公里，是陕北黄土高原和陇西黄土高原的界山，及渭河与泾河的分水岭，曲折险峻。古代盘道六重始达山顶，故名。山的东南垂有老龙潭胜迹，为泾水源头之一。 介 绍 六盘山历来有“春去秋来无盛夏”之说，登上主峰米缸山远眺，朝雾迷漫，云海苍茫。日出云开，只见重峦叠嶂，层出不穷，春来绿树杂花，天地清澄;夏时凉爽宜人，风光独特;秋时红叶满山，层林尽染;冬时雪尽穷野，银装素裹。1935年毛泽东同志曾率领中国工农红军长征到达此地，写下了光辉诗篇《清平乐·六盘山》。

六盘山国家森林公园的主要景点有野荷谷、小南川、凉殿峡、植物园、二龙河等。

野荷谷，又名荷花苑，是条南北走向的峡谷，虽长不过6千米，宽不过六七米，但景色奇异，风光佳秀。幽幽曲谷，峰峰对峙，苍松蔽天，野荷掩道。丛丛松柏贴身窜于绝壁，红白桦木裸体悬于山崖。谷底水面清泓，绿叶黄花，苍翠芳菲。崎岖小道在野荷中延伸。长长峡谷犹如碧翠长廊，彩色画屏，满峡的陶醉，满峡的清香。

小南川，被誉为小九寨，景色秀美迷人，不是江南，胜似江南。

二龙河，传说老龙王盘踞龙潭时，派他的两个儿子在这里的河边安营扎寨、镇扼咽喉，故名二龙河。两侧奇峰幽谷，间有松林华盖，绿草如茵，鸟语花香，流水潺潺。

凉殿峡，为六盘山腹地，气候湿润，环境幽雅，景色优美，自古就是避暑胜地。史载元太祖成吉思汗西征时曾在此避暑蓄锐，并建有亭台楼阁。至今尚有勒马石、柱墩、马槽、插旗座等遗址。

植物园，主要以生态植物为主。由0苑、夏芳苑、秋怡园、佳木园、蔷薇园、野果园、鸟语林、三友园、芳香园、本鹃园、常青园、虬龙展姿、山野水磨、野葆枕流、秋色园、引种驯化园、藤本园、珍稀动植物园、湿生动植物园、本草园等24个园区组成。

青城山位于四川省都江堰市西南，是中国道教发源地之一，属道教名山，国家5A级景区。于20xx年同都江堰共同作为一项世界文化遗产被列入世界遗产名录。 青城山主峰老霄顶海拔1260米。全山林木青翠，四季常青，诸峰环峙，状若城廓，故名青城山。在四川名山中与剑门之险、峨嵋之秀、夔门之雄齐名，有“青城天下幽”之美誉。

青城山分前、后山。前山是青城山风景名胜区的主体部分，约15平方千米，景色优美，文物古迹众多，主要景点有建福宫、天然图画、天师洞、朝阳洞、祖师殿、上清宫等;后山总面积100平方公里，水秀、林幽、山雄，高不可攀，直上而去，冬天则寒气逼人、夏天则凉爽无比，蔚为奇观，主要景点有金壁天仓、圣母洞、山泉雾潭、白云群洞、天桥奇景等。 自古以来，人们以“幽”字来概括青城山的特色。青城山空翠四合，峰峦、溪谷、宫观皆掩映于繁茂苍翠的林木之中。道观亭阁取材自然，不假雕饰，与山林岩泉融为一体，体现出道家崇尚朴素自然的风格。青城之幽素为历代文人墨客所推崇，唐代“诗圣”杜甫来到青城山写下了“自为青城客，不唾青城地。为爱丈人山，丹梯近幽意”的佳句。

1940年前后，当代国画大师张大千举家寓居青城山上清宫。他寻幽探胜，泼墨弄清彩，作品愈千幅，还篆刻图章一方，自号"青城客"。六十年代，张大千在远隔重洋的巴西圣保罗画巨幅《青城山全图》，供自己及家人卧游。晚年自云：“看山还故乡青”，“而今能画不能归”，终身对故乡青城仙山充满着眷恋之情。 堪称青城山特色的还有日出、云海、圣灯三大自然奇观。其中圣灯(又称神灯)尤为奇特。上清宫是观赏圣灯的最佳观景处。每逢雨后天晴的夏日，夜幕降临后，在上清宫附近的圣灯亭内可见山中光亮点点，闪烁飘荡，少时三、五盏，忽生忽灭，多时成百上千，山谷一时灿若星汉。

(nach dem Betreten des Meridian-Tores) wenn Sie in die Verbotene Stadteintreten, ist das erste was Sie sehen MenschenWarum sind so viele Leutehier?Denn w?hrend der Yongle-Zeit der Ming-Dynastie dauerte es eine MillionArbeiter 14-Jahre, um die Verbotene Stadt zu bauen, die der grte Palast derWelt ist und sehr berühmt ist.Zehntausende Touristen kommen jeden Taghierher.

Das Gebiet der Verbotenen Stadt ist etwa doppelt so gro? wie derTiananmen-Platz, grer als der Versailles-Palast und etwa zehnmal so gro? wieder Heian-Tempel in Japan.Die Geschichte der Verbotenen Stadt begann vor 570Jahren. Bitte bringen Sie Ihre Gedanken zurück nach 570 Jahren und besuchen Siedie Verbotene Stadt!

Dieses Geb?ude ist das südliche Haupttor der Verbotenen Stadt, das MeridianGate genannt wird.Mittags ist Mittag, was bedeutet in der Mitte.Unter demMeridian Tor gibt es fünf B?gen. Nur der Kaiser kann in und aus dem mittlerenTor. Selbst die hochrangigen Minister k?nnen nur die Tore auf beiden Seitennutzen. Die lokalen Beamten k?nnen nur die kleinen Tore an den beiden Endennutzen.Diese sind streng nach Identit?t und Rang geregelt.In der Vergangenheitkonnte nur die K?nigin das Meridian Gate betreten, als sie verheiratet war, undanderen Frauen wurde verboten, das Meridian Gate zu betreten.Natürlich kannjetzt jeder eintreten.In der Vergangenheit waren sie so streng mit denVertrauten des Kaisers, ganz zu schweigen vom einfachen Volk.Nicht mal in derN?he der Verbotenen Stadt.Deshalb wird die Verbotene Stadt auch Verbotene Stadtgenannt.Lila ist lila.In der Vergangenheit gab es einen Sohn des Himmelsherrn.Natürlich musste der Ort, an dem ich lebte, ein lila Palast sein!Also wurde einlila Wort benutzt.Das Wort "Verbot" bezieht sich auf das Wort "kein Eintrag",was "kein Eintrag" bedeutet.

Der Weg in der Mitte ist dem Kaiser gewidmet.Dies ist die zentrale Achseder Verbotenen Stadt und der gesamten Stadt Beijing.Die meisten Hauptgeb?ude inPeking sind entlang dieser Achse gebaut, und die Geb?ude auf beiden Seiten sindmeist symmetrisch.Der Palast des Kaisers befindet sich in der Mitte derMittelachse, was zeigt, dass "unter dem Himmel ich der Einzige bin".Die Stra?eist aus Marmor.Diese Marmorstra?e ist h?her als die Stra?en auf beidenSeiten.Als der Kaiser diesen Teil der Stra?e gehen wollte, musste er Teppicheund andere Dinge darauf legen, also war es hoch.Obwohl der Kaiser klein war, warer gro? und m?chtig, als er darauf ging!

Der Kaiser ist ein gro?er Mann, und die Tür in der Mitte ist auch eingro?er Mann.Immer, wenn der Kaiser durch die mittlere Tür kam, l?utete er dieGlocke und Trommel.Dong Dong Dong Dong Dong Dong Dong Dong Dong Dong, Dong,Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong,Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong,Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong!Der Kaiser fühlte in seinem Herzen:Laozi ist immernoch gro?artig!Als n?chstes tun wir alle so, als w?ren wir der Kaiser underleben das Gefühl des Kaisers laufen!

Dieses Geb?ude wird Taihe-Tor genannt, das grte Holztor in der VerbotenenStadt.Vor dem Tor befinden sich zwei L?wen, die in der Ming-Dynastie aus Bronzehergestellt wurden.L?we stark, brüllend, so dass Tiere Angst haben, hier, imNamen der Majest?t des Kaisers.Es gibt etwas aus Stein wie ein Briefkasten. Esist ein Minister. Wenn Sie nach dem Kaiser fragen, sollten Sie eine Bewerbungschreiben und es in sie setzen. Der Diener des Kaisers wird es dem Kaiserübermitteln: "Lang lebe, ist es in Ordnung für diese Person, um ein Treffen zubitten?"Gut. Gut.Ja, ja.Du kannst einsteigen.Wenn Kaiser Gef?ngnis: "Auf keinenFall!"Die Person, die fragt, wird ausgemustert.Auf der anderen Seite gibt esetwas aus Stein. Seine Form ist wie ein gro?es Siegel, das die Macht des Kaiserssymbolisiert.Das hei?t: Laozi s Macht ist so fest wie ein Fels, egal, was sichin der Welt ?ndert, Laozis Macht wird sich niemals ?ndern!

Das Haupthaus vor ihm hei?t Taihe Hall. Es ist das grte Geb?ude in derVerbotenen Stadt und das h?chste Geb?ude in Peking in der Vergangenheit.DerKaiser befahl, dass das Haus von niemandem h?her sein sollte als von Laozi.Somusste Beijing Bungalows bauen, Beijing war früher als die "Stadt der Bungalows"bekannt.

Der Platz unten ist Taihe Hall Square. Warum bauen Sie so einen gro?enPlatz?Wenn wir diesen Platz nicht bauen oder einen kleinen Platz bauen, dannwerden die Menschen die Pracht der Halle Taihe nicht spüren.Nur um einen sogro?en Platz zu bauen, stehen Sie hier und schauen Sie über: Unter dem blauenHimmel leuchten die gelben Fliesen.Und die wei?e Steinplattform unten gibt denMenschen ein Gefühl von Luxus und Sch?nheit.Als die Zeremonie stattfand, sa? derKaiser auf dem Thron in der Mitte des Taihischen Saals, und die zivilen undmilit?rischen Beamten knieten auf dem Platz nieder.Zu dieser Zeit wurden grüneBl?tter und Kiefernzweige in das gro?e Stativ auf der steinernen Plattformgelegt, um zu verbrennen, was den Rauch herum gew?lbt hat. Die Halle von SupremeHarmony war wie ein Pavillon in der Wolke. Die Zivil- und Milit?rbeamten sahensich den Pavillon in der Wolke an und riefen lange Leben. Man kann sichvorstellen, wie gut sich der Kaiser auf dem Thron fühlte.

Obwohl es zehn Meter hohe W?nde und 52 Meter breite Gr?ben um die VerboteneStadt gab, war der Kaiser immer noch besorgt, dass jemand einen Tunnel in dieVerbotene Stadt graben würde, um ihn zu ermorden. Er war so ver?ngstigt, dass ernicht gut schlafen konnte. Er schlug sein Gehirn, um einen Weg zu finden, dashei?t, den Platz mit 15-Schichten Ziegelsteinen horizontal und vertikal zuverlegen.Aus diesem Vorfall k?nnen wir sehen, wie heftig der Machtkampf damalswar!W?hrend der Zeremonie riefen die Zivil- und Milit?roffiziere drei Mal langeLeben, aber der Kaiser war immer noch misstrauisch: dieser Kerl, dieser Kerl,vielleicht ein Kerl wollte Lao Tzu ermorden, aber er hat nicht daraufgeachtet!Die Ziegelschicht des Quadrats ist etwa drei oder vier Meter tief.

(auf der steinernen Plattform der Halle des H?chsten Harmony) hei?t diesesDing aus Stein Jialiang. Jialiang war damals das Standardma?. Es zeigte, dassder Kaiser fair war. Er wusste, wer halb ein Jin war und wer acht Liang war.Aufder gegenüberliegenden Seite befindet sich auch ein Stein, der Sonnenuhr genanntwird.Die Aussprache ist die gleiche wie das Tagebuch, aber es ist kein Tagebuch.Es ist eine Steinuhr, um die Zeit anzusehen.Die Bedeutung des Kaisers ist: hierist der Ma?stab für Gewicht und Zeit.

Dort drüben gibt es Kr?ne und Schildkr?ten. Sie sind das Symbol derLanglebigkeit.China unterscheidet sich jedoch von Japan, da es "zehntausendJahre alter Kran, tausend Jahre alter Schildkr?te" genannt wird.Warum ist dieAussage anders?Wahrscheinlich in der Vergangenheit, nachdem sie Worte und S?tzein China gelernt hatten, kehrten japanische Schüler mit dem Boot nach Hause.Aufgrund der Turbulenzen des Bootes waren ihre Gedanken verwirrt und ihreErinnerungen wurden umgekehrt.Es gibt auch viele Beispiele, wie: Japan betontgute Frauen und gute Mütter, China betont gute Frauen und gute Mütter; Japanbetont Frieden, China betont Frieden; Japan betont die Universit?t des Rechtsund der Politik, die die Universit?t der politischen Wissenschaft und des Rechtsin China genannt wird.Die Bedeutung des Artikels ist genau die gleiche, aber nurin unterschiedlicher Reihenfolge, wahrscheinlich aufgrund der Turbulenzen desBootes.Der Kran und die Schildkr?te sind nicht nur Dekorationen, sondern auchZenser.Ihre Rücken sind mit Deckeln bedeckt. Wenn die Zeremonie gehalten wird,heben sie die Deckel und legen sie in Sandelholz, um zu verbrennen. Der Rauchstr?mt langsam aus ihren Mündern, als ob sie alle Wolken schlucken.

Bitte betrachten Sie den Platz von der Steinplattform zurück.Wir habenkeine B?ume gesehen, seit wir in die Verbotene Stadt kamen.Warum pflanzst dunicht an so einem weiten Ort einen Baum?Nicht um Morde zu verhindern, sondern umeine Atmosph?re zu schaffen.Wenn ein Baum gepflanzt wird, wird er grün sein, unddie V?gel werden darauf singen und singen, was den Geschmack des Lebens zeigenwird.Wenn Sie es nicht pflanzen, wird es eine feierliche Atmosph?reschaffen.Stellen wir uns vor: in der Vergangenheit, als Minister und Vasallenden Kaiser sehen wollten, mussten sie alle von Tiananmen Gate rein gehen, aufdie weite Stra?e gehen und die hohen Geb?ude anschauen. In der feierlichenAtmosph?re fühlten Minister und Vasallen immer mehr Druck. Als sie zum Kaiserkamen, fielen sie natürlich mit zitternden Beinen nieder.

Aixinjueluo Puyi, der letzte Kaiser in der chinesischen Geschichte, wurdeKaiser, als er drei Jahre alt war.Beginnen wir fünf Minuten freie Aktivit?t undversammeln uns in fünf Minuten am kühlen Ort.