旅游导游词英语合集20篇

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下

龙潭景区坐落在井冈山北面，黄洋界南麓，距茨坪7公里。这是一个以群瀑集聚为显著特色的景区，素有“五潭十八瀑”之称。主要游览景点有：龙潭、金狮面、小井红军医院、小井红军伤病员殉难处等。“五潭十八瀑”潭潭无俗水，瀑瀑似神女，随景畅想曲，千姿心中意。

龙潭景区坐落在井冈山北面，黄洋界南麓，距茨坪7公里。这是一个以群瀑集聚为显著特色的景区，素有“五潭十八瀑”之称。主要游览景点有：龙潭、金狮面、小井红军医院、小井红军伤病员殉难处等。“五潭十八瀑”潭潭无俗水，瀑瀑似神女，随景畅想曲，千姿心中意。揽云台，将云彩怀抱，似蓬莱天台。这里悬岩峭壁，常年云腾雾绕，称为揽云台。往峡谷中观看，可见“思远”而字，嶙峋石壁如抓，称为“龙爪”，古树奇花缀满山谷，令人生出奇险之感。丛林之中，羞藏小家碧玉。碧玉潭的瀑布水从小井山涧五神河溪水飞流直下，犹如一条白练凌空垂挂，喷珠吐玉，气势磅礴。瀑布跌水高近70米，崖壁中段褶皱，酷似一观音坐在蓬花上，在帘中沐浴;又似一座观音坐莲，侧左身双手捧着净水瓶将甘露洒向人间。这是井冈山最壮观的瀑布之一。

大珠小珠落玉潭。第三潭叫珍珠潭。瀑布从高空倾泻而下，落差30余米，激起潭面水花四射，如同串串珍珠，在阳光下闪灼耀眼，美丽无比。五龙潭和金狮面两个景区组成，是以自然与人文景观相结合的景区。五神河是龙潭“五潭十八瀑”的源泉。溪水冲击小井峡谷后，陡然跌落绝壁之下，又连续飞下四级断崖，形成梯状的五个气势磅礴的瀑布和深潭，这就是碧玉、金锁、珍珠、飞凤、仙女等五潭五瀑。

临龙潭，观海台，“日月之行，若出其中;星汉灿烂，若出其里。”进入景区约一百米，但见一块三面凌空的巨石伸向半空，称为“观海台”或观景台。一眼望去，有如碧海，时有山岚云霭布满山谷。旁有巨石如鹰，称为鹰嘴岩，酷似雄鹰展翅飞向大海。

锁龙潭又称金锁潭，金锁潭的瀑布掩映在深邃的幽谷和杜鹊林中，水声谙哑，碧水泱泱，汀芷竞秀，委婉动人，好似未出阁的龙女锁在深闺，羞于见人，特别耐人寻味。

将云彩怀抱，似蓬莱天台。这里悬岩峭壁，常年云腾雾绕，称为揽云台。往峡谷中观看，可见“思远”而字，嶙峋石壁如抓，称为“龙爪”，古树奇花缀满山谷，令人生出奇险之感。

蓝蓝天空，悠悠白云。伴随着这样的好天气，我们来到了国家aaaa级森林公园——阿尔山森林公园。

我们首先来到景点里位置最高的大峡谷，也许是峡谷比较窄小吧，竟让我感觉这是一条小溪。他就像个顽皮的小孩子，一会儿蹿到这儿，一会儿又跳到那儿。还不时地发出一些叫声。

慢慢地往下开着，一路上也观赏到了一些好风景。正是因为有了这些风景的陪伴，所以我们很快就到达了第二站——驼岭峰天池。一到那儿，我可真是傻眼了，别说是池了，就连一个小水坑都没看见。只有一座山在那诱惑我们爬到他身上去。我们却也终究抵不过这诱惑，在他的怂恿下一步一步“艰难”地踏上台阶。大约过了十几分钟吧，我们一行人歪歪扭扭的走到顶端，哇，终于出现转机了。前面就是天池。

天池周围绕满了树，阳光折射下来，池里密密麻麻的全是树，好看极了。她宛如一位少女。我一直在她的容貌问题上思索，她究竟有刻意梳妆吗?说她有吧，她却清新脱俗。说她没有，那又何来美丽动人?,

下山途中，阳光慵懒地照下来，舒适无比。静静地，我仿佛长成了一颗树。我不再理会人世间的琐事，享受着属于我的逸静人生。我看见鸟儿在我的头顶筑巢，老鼠在我的根底藏食，而松鼠则在我身上蹦来蹦去。

内蒙古的太阳是我们的伙伴，他常常和我们玩到7、8点才回家。可是今天，太阳的妹妹，乌云小姐代太阳来了，她说“太阳哥哥今天不舒服，提早回家了，今天我陪你们玩。”可是乌云小姐还带来一位不速之客，雨宝宝。一听到雨宝宝要来，我们连忙四窜而逃，逃到了一家小饭馆。我感慨道：“要不是今天太阳不舒服，我们就一定能把这森林公园的1/4游完。”

青岛栈桥英语导游词

青岛栈桥是青岛海滨风景区的景点之一，是国务院1982年首批公布的国家级风景名胜区，也是首批4A级国家旅游区。下面是小编为大家收集的关于青岛栈桥英语导游词，希望大家喜欢!

青岛栈桥英语导游词

The fast-paced life has turned us into machines, doing overloading operations so everyone need a rest and go to travel with relatives or friends. I think QingDao is the best choice.

QingDao is reputed for its elegant mountains, clean air, blue water, white beach and green trees. Are you feeling the wind from the sea?.That is like a lively girl, she crawl up to kiss your feet when you are lost in admiration of the Beautiful scence, when you sip a mouth of it ,it tastes a little salty.

As known as Seashore Pier, Southern Sea Pier or Big Marina, the Jutting Pier is a symbolic structure of Qingdao,which was first built in 1892. when Zhang Gaoyuan, Commander of Dengzhou, stationed troops in Qingdao, in order to facilitate the transportation of military supplies and anchor the warships of the Northern Navy, a 344meter long simple pier wasthen built on the southwest coast. The dyke connecting the cosdt was built by laying stones,and the fore part of the pier was built of steel paved with wood. The building materials were remainders of Lvshun Boatyard, Northern Navy. In 1894 when Li Hongzhang made his second inspection tour to Qingdao, he gave a high praise for the Jutting Pier and called it an Iron Pier in his memorial to the throne. Hereafter, the Jutting Pier was also called Navy Pier, Seashore Pier and Navy Iron Pier. In 1900, the pier was destroyed by a typhoon, in 1901 when Germany occupied Qingdao,the Jutting Pier was rebuilt and used for freight transporting. When the Dagang Port was completed, the Jutting Pier was opened to the public. In 1923, a park was developed around the Northernend of the pier. From September 1931 to April 1933, the pier was rebuilt of steel concrete, extended to 440 meters long and 8meters wide. A semicircular seawall as built at the end of the bridge.

Now, the Jutting Pier has become a famous attraction and symbolic structure of Qingdao. After the founding of People Republic of China, Qingdao Municipal Government has paid much attention to the maintenance and protection of the Jutting Pier. In the 1950s, the Water Returning Pavilion was once called Sino USSR Friendship Pavilion. In the daytime, the Pier is frequented by stream of visitors, who are leaning on the railing and overlooking the charming sea. When the night falls, the colorfully decorated lights are turned on, glorifying the bridge.

At the Jutting Pier, we can enjoy various attractive sights such as Water Returning at the Pavilion, Listening to the Tide at the Pavilion. Extension of Rainbow and Moon Might at the Pier, which Were reputed as one of the 10 Sights of Qingdao as well as the 24 Top Sights of Qingdao City in the 1930s. Numerous scholars and men of letters have left behind a lot of poems and lines in Praise of the pier. It is a famous seashore attraction frequented by visitors. At the peak season, the daily tourist arrivals are above 200 000. It is a must for the VIPs, important officials and famous celebrities when they visit Qingdao.

Follow me please. Let us climb the stairs and overlook far into distance. A good place for sightiseeing. You can take photos here.

Lion forest, one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou, has a history ofmore than 650 years and is the representative of garden in Yuan Dynasty. No.23Yuanyuan Road, located in the northeast corner of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province,is a rectangle with a width from east to west, covering an area of 1.1 hectaresand an open area of 0.88 hectares. There are rockeries all over the park,surrounded by long corridors, buildings looming, winding paths leading toseclusion, with the general feeling of maze. The wall of the corridor isembedded with the calligraphy steles of Su Shi, Mi Fu, Huang Tingjian and CaiXiang, as well as the inscription of plum blossom poem by Wen Tianxiang of theSouthern Song Dynasty. This garden was built by Zen master tianru of YuanDynasty in memory of his teacher, Zen master Zhongfeng. In the first gate, theteacher of "Shizilin" is the teachers teacher. Later, because there were manyrockeries in the garden, which looked like a lion, it was changed to the LionForest in the way of writing, and has been used up to now. The word "LionForest" on the forehead of the ticket office was written by Emperor Qianlong ofthe Qing Dynasty.

Step into the garden, you can see a hall, which is the Bei ancestral hall.In the middle of the plaque, there is Gu Tinglongs handwritten "Yunlin Yiyun",which is one of the designers of lion forest. Ni Yunlins design has the charmof emptiness and quietness. The wooden railings on both sides of the corridorare carved with peony, Phoenix and Shou characters, and hanging screens withvases and shell leaves. Beiye is used to write Buddhist scriptures, which notonly reflects that Shizilin is a place for Zen to study Buddhism, but also hascommemorative significance, because the last master of Shizilin is Beiye. Theancestral hall is a place for worshiping and worshiping ancestors and gatheringof clansmen. On the roof, there are statues of three immortals, Fu, Lu and Shou,and a child. It shows that the garden owner hopes that his descendants can beoutstanding and glorify their ancestors. At the entrance of the corridor, thereis the word "Chunhua", which means the garden is full of spring. Please goahead.

It is said that the stone lions in the lion forest came from TianmuMountain in Zhejiang Province. The eight immortals tie Guai Li and LV Chunyangwent to the banquet of the queen mother and rode a green lion past TianmuMountain. From the top of the mountain came a clear spring. Li Zheng, Tieguai,was thirsty. He was very happy and fell down to Yuntou. He took down his owngourd and went to the spring to drink. The green lion also jumped into the waterto play. After a moment, the lion climbed up to the shore and shook his body.The water on his body was scattered on the surrounding rocks, and suddenlybecame a group of lively and lovely little lions. The green Lion plays with thelittle lions intimately. Tieguai Li smiles and says to LV Yuyang, "look, thegreen lion has moved everyones heart. Now that there are so many descendants,lets punish him to be a lion king here." After that, with the help of the ironcrutch, the lions turned back to the appearance of stones, and the green lionsturned into a mountain peak because they couldnt bear to leave.

In Song Renzongs time, Zhongfeng monk of Zhejiang Guoshi temple had aprofound Buddhism. One day, he traveled to Tianmu Mountain and recitedscriptures in Jielu. Every morning, he recited scriptures in front of Qingshimountain. It turned out that he was an eminent monk and knew the origin ofshiziyan and shizifeng. Lion is called lion dragon (Su ā nn í) in Buddhism. Itis the beast of Buddhism. He wants to enlighten the green lion and make itreturn to its original appearance. For a long time, because I often listen tothe eminent monks words, I became a spirit and became a green lion again. Thegreen lion became monk Zhongfengs mount. Monk Zhongfeng rode the green lion tovisit his apprentice tianru Zen master in Puti temple in Suzhou. There were manystrange stones in Puti temple, and the shape of them was vivid, like many lions.The green lion was very happy and thought that he had returned to the lioncolony in the Buddhist kingdom, so he changed into a lion bee, and the lion furscattered on the green lion became a variety of lion cubs. Some are playing withHydrangea, some are fighting with two lions, and some are full of prestige. WhenZen master tianru saw his hands together, he even said "Amitabha". He praisedmaster tianru for his boundless power and perfect merits. Bodhi Temple becamethe kingdom of Buddha and lion. Monk Zhongfeng said, "it might as well be calledlion forest." So the stone lions in the lion forest are famous.

Green lion is very happy to stay in the lion forest, but he is worriedabout Tieguai Li. In a fit of anger, he punished the green lion to stay at thetop of Tianmu Mountain. When he went back, he was a little reluctant to thinkabout it. When he went back to look for it, there was no trace. Tieguai Li Yuvisited all the famous mountains and rivers, but he had no whereabouts. One daywhen I passed by Suzhou, I saw the Lion Peak in the lion forest from a longdistance. Isnt it the green lion. After entering the rockery group of lionforest, tie Guai Li walked slowly and lost contact with LV Chunyang. I saw LuChunyang in front of me from a distance, but I couldnt get out of the rockeryto meet him. Tieguai Li was in a hurry and sat in the cave in a hurry. LVChunyang always loses to tie Guai Li in chess. He thinks that this opportunityhas come, so he asks tie Guai Li to play a game of chess in the false cave. IfLV Chunyang wins, he will carry him out. Tieguai Li agreed because he lost lessand won more in chess in the past. Unexpectedly, because he was trapped in arockery, he was in a panic and was killed by LV Chunyang.

Tieguai Li had no choice but to beg for mercy from LV Chunyang. Lu Chunyangsaid: "I think the green lion is very happy to stay in the lion forest, so Illstay here with the lion grandson.". Tie Guai Li was eager to go out and agreed.Lu Chunyang took tieguaili out of the rockery.

Now when you go to the rockery in the lion forest, you have to be careful.Dont be as stubborn as Li. The game of chess he lost in those years is still inthe rockery cave.

The lion forest is mountainous in the southeast and watery in thenorthwest. It is surrounded by high walls, deep houses and winding corridors.Taking the central pool as the center, building houses by piling mountains,transplanting flowers and trees, and erecting bridges and pavilions make thelayout of the whole garden compact and full of the artistic conception of "closeto the mountains and forests". The lion forest is famous for its pavilions,terraces, towers, pavilions, halls, pavilions and corridors. It is also known asthe "rockery kingdom". There are many and exquisite rockeries in Shizilin, withexquisite rocks, winding caves and ravines, which are like entering a maze. Itis known as "Eighteen scenes of Taoyuan". At the top of the cave, there are manystrange peaks and rocks, all like a lion dancing. There are Hanhui, tuyue,Xuanyu, angxia and other famous peaks, and the Lion Peak is the first of them.The main building in the park is Yanyu hall, behind which is a small square halland Lixue hall. To the west, you can get to Baixuan, which is a two-story atticwith a veranda all around. Its tall, cool and exquisite. To the west of Baixuanis guwu pine garden. The southwest corner is jianshanlou. From Jianshan tower tothe west, you can get to the lotus hall. In the northwest of the hall, there isa Jianzhen interesting Pavilion near the pool. The pavilion is decorated withexquisite ornaments, and the figures and flowers are lifelike. There are twostone boats beside the pavilion. The stone boat shore is the dark fragrantstudio, from which you can turn south along the corridor to reach the waterfallPavilion, which is the highest place in the garden. The West scenery center ofthe garden is Wenmei Pavilion, in front of which is shuangxianxiang Pavilion.Shuangxiangxian pavilion has a fan Pavilion in the southwest corner and acourtyard behind it, which is fresh and elegant.

Shizilin used to be the back garden of Bodhi orthodox temple. In 1341 ad,Zen master tianru, an eminent monk, came to Suzhou to preach Buddhist scripturesand was welcomed by his disciples. In the following year (the second year ofemperor Shundi Zhizheng, the last emperor of the Yuan Dynasty), the disciplesbought land and set up a house to build a Zen forest for Zen master tianru.Built in 1342 A.D. in the second year of Zhizheng reign of the Yuan Dynasty, thegarden was built by the disciples of Zen master tianru Weize for his master. Itwas initially named "Shizilin Temple", and later renamed "Puti Zhengzong Temple"and "Shengen Temple".

In the sixth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1373), 73 year old greatcalligrapher Ni Zan (named Yunlin) passed through Suzhou. He once participatedin gardening and wrote poems and paintings (painted with the picture of the lionforest), which made the lion forest famous and became a resort for Buddhistpreaching and literati writing poems and paintings. In the early Qianlong periodof the Qing Dynasty, the temple garden became a private property, isolated fromthe temple hall. It was also called wusongyuan because there were five pinetrees in the garden.

In the 17th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1589 A.D.), monks of theMing family came from Changan to rebuild the Shengen temple and the Buddha Hallin Shizilin, and reappear the prosperous scene. During the reign of EmperorKangxi, the temple and the garden were separated. Later, it was bought by Huangxingzu, the father of Huang Xi and the magistrate of Hengzhou, and named"Sheyuan".

On February 11, 1703, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty toured here andgranted "Lion Forest Temple". Later, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty touredthe lion forest six times and successively granted "mirror wisdom and roundlight", "painting Zen Temple" and existing "zhenqu" plaques. In the 36th year ofthe Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1771 AD), Huang Xi was the number onescholar in senior high school. He refined his mansion and reorganized thecourtyard, and named it "wusongyuan". By the middle of the reign of EmperorGuangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Huangs family was in decline, and the garden hadfallen, but the rockery was still there.

In 1917, Shanghai pigment giant Pei Runsheng (the great grandfather of theworld-famous architect I.M. Pei) bought the lion forest from Li Zhongyu, thechief civil affairs officer. It took nearly seven years to renovate the lionforest. Some new scenic spots were added and named "Lion Forest". For a time,lion forest covered Suzhou city. Beirunsheng was preparing for the opening up,but he failed because of the outbreak of the Anti Japanese war. Afterbeirunsheng died in 1945, Shizilin was managed by his grandson beihuanzhang.After liberation, the descendants donated the garden to the state, and Suzhougarden management office took over the renovation and opened it to the public in1954.

Due to the rise and fall of the forest garden, the temple, garden and housewere separated and combined, the traditional gardening techniques and Buddhistideas were integrated, and the modern Bei family introduced the Westerngardening techniques and ancestral temple into the garden, making it a templegarden integrating the principles of Zen and the pleasure of garden.

1、 Hall, car Hall

Enter the east gate of lion forest from Garden Road, which was the maingate of Chengxun Yizhuang. On the door hung a plaque written by EmperorQianlong. Before liberation, when it was a private house, it was not easy toopen it. After liberation, it was opened as the main gate of Shizilin. The highthreshold was the sedan hall, which was the place where the sedan cars used tostop. Opposite to the car door was the west gate. Above the two doors were brickforehead, respectively titled "right access" and "left access".

2、 Yan Yutang

Now we have come to Yanyu hall. Yanyu means peace and happiness. "YanYutang" comes from the book of songs, which says "Yan Yutang is famous for itsstyle, but you cant shoot.". Yan Yu: Yan Er entertainment; Wu she: never stop.Form: as a modal particle. Reputation: Tongyu, happy. Shoot (Y ì): disgust."Zheng Jian" said: "shoot, hate also." How happy it is to have a dinnertogether. I love you forever. This hall is the main hall of the whole garden. Itwas originally used by the master of the garden to entertain guests. This hallis a famous mandarin duck hall in Suzhou gardens. The so-called Yuanyang hall isin a hall, which is divided into North and south parts by screen doors. From theinside, it seems that the two halls are connected, but the layout is different.The beams and columns of the North Hall are made of round logs, and the beamsand columns of the south hall are made of square logs. The door and windowpatterns and furniture layout of the two halls are different, and the plaqueshave their own titles. At the same time, the front hall is generally the placewhere the host entertains the male guests, while the back hall is the placewhere the hostess meets the female guests. The architectural style is absolutelydifferent, which reflects the feudal thought that men are superior to women.Please have a look at the foot of what is the word, right! Its a word "Shou".There are five bats on the side. It means "five blessings" and "Shou" comesfirst, so Shou is the center. It shows that the owner hopes that he and hisfamily will live a long and healthy life, have many children and grandchildren,be peaceful and happy.

3、 Small square hall

Now we come to the small square hall, which is named because it is square.If you look at the large empty windows on both sides, we can feel that they aretwo pictures. Outside the east window are plain preserved Chimonanthus andoutside the west window are urban mountain forests. This is a kind of gardeningart of Suzhou gardens, called frame view. It can change with the change ofseasons and the movement of feet. We might as well have a try. The hall ischaracterized by square architecture and components, and the three pavilions andarches are a small and exquisite gathering place for literary society. Under theback window of the hall is the "golden brick". This brick is specially baked forthe Qing Dynasty palace floor.

4、 Jiushifeng

Out of the small square hall, you can see the nine Lion Peak in the hallgarden. This peak stands in front of the wall. At first glance, it looks likenine lions playing freely. If you look at this stone and see the changing cloudsin the sky, you must cooperate with imagination. The beauty lies between theimage and the non image. There are half pavilions in the East and west of thecourtyard to extrude space to highlight the nine Lion Peak. If you lookcarefully, you will find nine lions in different shapes. They are charming,naive and lovely. There are 500 lions of different sizes and shapes in the lionforest. We will see many more in the future.

5、 Zhibaixuan

Through the brick "fun" (from Tao Yuanmings "garden day care to becomefun" sentence), we come to zhibaixuan. This is where monks preach. In the TangDynasty, when the Zen master Cong Zong (known as Zhao Zhou FA Dao) was teachingZen Buddhism, no matter what his disciples asked him, he always said: "cypressin front of the court", which means that the Zen practitioners should understandit by themselves from the mysterious hints. So it is named Baixuan. This is alsothe place where the relatives of the Bei family get together. The plaque "YifengZhibai", written by Wang Tongyu, is hung above the hall. "Zhibai" refers to thecase of Zen Buddhism, while "Yifeng" refers to the allusion of Shi Feng made byMi Fu in Song Dynasty. The following is the painting of Shoubai, which wasjointly produced by famous calligraphers and painters in 1988. Zhang Xinjiapainted red plum, Wu Mumu wrote ancient cypress, Xu Shaoqing painted Lake stone,and Fei Xini wrote inscriptions. There are stairs behind the screen door to goupstairs. The third floor is also called Tingyu building, which is named afterthe garden owners collection of stone rubbings. Its named after the window.Looking from the window, you can see that there are many strange peaks on theopposite side.

In front of the hall, there are rockeries, cypresses and dragons. Woyunbaois located among the rockeries. This rockery is the most famous rockery in theclassical gardens. There are four paths in it, which are intertwined andintricate. Emperor Qianlong didnt go out after two hours. There is also achessboard hole in it. It is said that LV Dongbin and tie guaili played chess.There are some famous stones such as Hanhui and tuyue on the false peak. Thereare strange pines and cypresses between the stones, just like a beautifullandscape painting. It is said that Emperor Qianlong once took a picture here.Please take a photo here.

6、 Jianshanlou

The false mountain peak can be seen from the window of this building, whichis named after the poetic meaning of Tao Qian of Jin Dynasty: "pickingchrysanthemums under the East fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan". However, thisbuilding is close to the rockery, and there is a direct access to the rockery onthe second floor. It can be said that the building is built on the rockery. Thearea of jianshanlou is only one tenth of that of zhibaixuan. That is to say, itsets off the height of zhibaixuan and does not compete with rockery. It can besaid that it has unique ingenuity.

8、 Hualan Hall

We went west through the corridor to the flower basket hall. The flowerbasket hall is named after the flower basket shape carved on the column end ofthe hall and decorated with the flower basket pattern. In 1945, a Japanesesurrender ceremony was held in this hall. The screen door was engraved with ahuge picture of Matsushita, and the official script horizontal plaque "wind inthe water" indicated that it was a good place to enjoy the lotus in summer.Originally known as "Lotus hall", it was burned down in 1968, and then movedfrom Zheng house in loumen to Hualan hall. The so-called flower blue hall is asmall hall, in which the walking column does not fall to the ground, but ischanged into a very short heavy lotus column, and the end of the column iscarved into a flower blue shape.

9、 Zhenqu Pavilion

Out of the flower basket hall to the west is zhenqu Pavilion. The word"zhenqu" was written by Emperor Qianlong himself. There is such a story. In theQing Dynasty, when Emperor Qianlong visited the garden, Huang Xi, the number onescholar, saw the three words "really interesting" written by Emperor Qianlong.He felt that the word "you" was too vulgar, so he asked the emperor to bestowthe word "you" and left the word "really interesting". There is a "scholar hat"decoration on the pavilion, which has far-reaching implications. It is said that"the scholar is the prime ministers Root Seedling". To become the number onescholar, we must start from the scholar. Garden idea is to educate futuregenerations to study hard, hoping that one day they will win the title of thegold medal. The same principle applies today when tall buildings rise from theground. Now, we can enjoy the scenery of Huxin Pavilion, Jiuqu bridge, stoneboat, waterfall, pool and lake, and take photos as a souvenir. After that, wewill gather in the east of the stone arch bridge, drill holes and climbmountains to really appreciate the charm of the world-famous "rockery kingdom".The plaque of "zhenqu" was inscribed by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty when hevisited the lion forest. The painted pillars and carved beams in the pavilionare resplendent, showing the royal style completely different from the elegantgarden architecture in the south of the Yangtze River. The pavilion issurrounded by picturesque scenery. In the East, you can see the flower baskethall near the water. In the south, you can see the rockery group near the water.In the west, there are mountains and waterfalls. Looking to the west, thepavilion in the center of the lake, the Jiuqu Bridge and the stone arch bridgedivide the lake into three scenes: near, middle and far.

10、 Dark fragrance studio

The name of this building comes from the famous saying: the shadow isslanting, the water is clear, the fragrance is floating, and the moon is atdusk. The shadow of sparse plum is horizontally and obliquely reflected on theclear water surface at dusk

Ladies and gentlemen

The scenic spot we are going to visit today is Huangguoshu waterfall.Huangguoshu waterfall is the first waterfall in China and one of the most famouswaterfalls in the world. In November 1982, Huangguoshu waterfall was approved bythe State Council of the peoples Republic of China as a national key scenicspot.

Huangguoshu waterfall is 137 kilometers away from Guiyang City, theprovincial capital. It is located on Baishui River, a tributary of Dabang River,which borders Zhenning County and Guanling County in western Guizhou Province.It takes about an hour and a half to get to Huangguoshu by bus from Guiyang.

Huangguoshu waterfall has arrived. You see, this is the most famouswaterfall in China.

Huangguoshu waterfall is 68 meters high, and the upper waterfall is 6meters, with a total height of 74 meters and a width of 81 meters; Due to thestrong impact of the current, the splashed water mist can diffuse for more thanhundreds of meters, so that the stockade and markets on the top of the cliff onthe left side of the waterfall are often covered by the splashed water mist.Visitors call it "silver rain sprinkles Golden Street". When the water is smallin winter and spring, the waterfall will be divided into three or five strandsand hung down from the top of the bank. From a distance, the white curtain ofwater will float down like silk, fairys face and ladys raccoon. For hundredsof years, the majestic appearance of Huangguoshu waterfall has been marveled bymany scholars. In the Qing Dynasty, Yan yinliang, a famous calligrapher inGuizhou Province and the author of the three titles of the summer palace, wrotea couplet in the "wangshui Pavilion": "white water is like cotton, it doesntneed to bow and bounce to disperse. The magnificent scenery of Huangguoshuwaterfall is vividly summarized.

Now we come to Rhinoceros Pool, where the waterfall falls. This pool isnamed after the legend that there is a rhinoceros hidden under the water. No onehas ever seen a rhinoceros, but the mystery of the pool is still deep. Anyonewho stops by the pool will think about it. If its 10 am or 4 pm on a sunny day,due to the refraction of the sun, you can also see the seven color rainbowrising from the deep pool through the rain and fog splashed by the impact of thewaterfall, which makes you feel majestic and gorgeous.

Why is this waterfall called Huangguoshu waterfall instead of otherwaterfalls? According to folklore, there is a tall Huangjue tree beside thewaterfall. According to the local accent, "Jue" and "Guo" have the samepronunciation, so people are used to call it Huangguoshu. This is a kind ofsaying. There is another saying. It is said that long ago, farmers near thewaterfall liked to grow yellow fruits. There was a large yellow orchard besidethe waterfall, so the waterfall was called Huangguoshu waterfall.

Compared with other famous waterfalls in the world, Huangguoshu waterfallis not as wide, deep and magnificent as Victoria waterfall in Africa, niagarawaterfall in North America and anher waterfall in Venezuela. However,Huangguoshu waterfall has its own peculiarities. It is the most popular andspectacular waterfall in karst areas in the world. This waterfall is like astrange magnet. It has a series of magnificent sceneries on the ground,underground, water and water. One of the most magical places is the cliffcorridor cave hidden half of the waterfall. Because of the climbing of vinesoutside the cave and the Pearl curtain hanging on the water, it is called "watercurtain cave". This is a unique sight that no other waterfall in the worldhas.

Ladies and gentlemen, "water curtain cave" has arrived. The water curtaincave is 134 meters long and consists of six windows, three Gudong springs andsix passageways. This is the scene of Shuiliandong in the large-scale TV seriesjourney to the West adapted from Chinese mythology.

This is the first cave window, which is the lowest, only 40 meters awayfrom the water surface of Rhinoceros Pool, but the cave window is the widest,more than 10 meters wide, located in the middle of the first and secondwaterfalls. When the water is heavy, the two waterfalls connect to form acurtain to seal all the cave windows; when the water is small, it opens againand again, ranging from a few meters to more than 10 meters. Min likes a curtainthat can be opened and closed at will.

This is the second window. Its only about 4 meters away from the firstwindow. This is a quiet world, known as crystal palace. It is the heart of thewater curtain cave, 11 meters long, 9 meters high and 3 meters wide. There is aspring beside the road, clear and clean, and the water level is kept at the samelevel for a long time. There are many stalactites hanging on the top of thecave, and there are valuable curly stones on the straw stalactites. There arecountless stone curtains and stone curtains hanging on the wall of the cave.

This is the third hole window. It protrudes outwards, much like a balcony.The window is 1 meter high and 3 meters long. There is a guardrail outside.Visitors can reach for the waterfall when standing behind the guardrail, sopeople call it "touch the waterfall platform".

Ladies and gentlemen, now we are going to visit the Rhinoceros Pool canyon.You see, from the waist down of the rhinoceros, there are successive drops,which are Rhinoceros Pool, sandaotan, horseshoe beach, youyujing and so on.Among these pools, the Rhinoceros Pool, which is 17.7 meters deep, is the firstone. It is often covered by splashes and submerged by fog. As long as there issunshine, there are colorful rainbows hanging on the splashing beads of thewaterfall, moving with people and unpredictable.

Why is Huangguoshu waterfall like this? This is because Huangguoshuwaterfall is located in karst area, which is caused by the erosion of waterflow. When the traceable erosion point reaches the upstream, the river waterscours, dissolves, erodes and abrades along the karst fissure, and the pipelineexpands gradually, forming the cave and underground river; after the localsurface river is injected into the cave, the proportion of water volumeincreases gradually, forming a unique attack in the karst area, and at the placewhere the open flow is injected into the cave, a cave waterfall is formed. Withthe increasing erosion and strategic collapse, the underground river cavesbecome larger and larger, so a series of vertical shafts and skylights aredeveloped along the dry valley of the surface. They are expanding, merging andcollapsing, resulting in the magnificent Huangguoshu waterfall and the deep andsteep canyon downstream of the waterfall.

I hope you will hold up your camera, take a picture of Huangguoshuwaterfall, keep it in your memory and publicize it to more people, becauseHuangguoshu waterfall belongs to China and the world at the same time.

各位朋友：

大家好!

今天来，我怀着愉快的心情，以当地主人的身份，欢迎远道而来的客人到旅游。

云台山位于河南省焦作市修武县境内，拥有十一大景点，20__年2月13日，被联合国教科文组织评选为全球首批世界地质公园。同时，还是国家级风景名胜区、全国文明风景旅游区、首批国家AAAA-旅游景区、国家自然遗产、国家森林公园、国家级猕猴自然保护区、国家水利风景区、国家文化产业示范基地，荣获了世界杰出旅游服务品牌等多项荣誉。20__年3月，“云台山”被国家工商总局认定为中国驰名商标。20__年7月，被河南省人民政府授予20__年度(首届)河南省省长质量奖。20__年9月，被国家质量监督检验检疫管理总局评为全国质量工作先进单位。

位于河南省焦作市的修武县境内，以独具特色的“北方岩溶地貌”、“云台山水”被联合国教科文组织列入全球首批世界地质公园名录。同时又是河南省唯一一个集国家级风景名胜区、首批国家AAAA-旅游景区、全国文明风景旅游区、国家森林公园、国家自然遗产、国家水利风景区、国家级狝猴自然保护区、国家文化产业示范基地等八个国家级于一体的风景名胜区。景区面积240平方公里，含泉瀑峡、潭瀑峡、红石峡、茱萸峰、子房湖、万善寺、百家岩、叠彩洞、猕猴谷、青龙峡、峰林峡等十一大景点。还有亚洲落差最大的瀑布--云台天瀑。20__年7月7日，在北京召开的我国世界地质公园推荐会上，云台山地质公园以103.85分的高分，排名黄山、庐山之后，成为我国向联合国教科文组织推荐的8个地质公园之一。20__年2月13日北京时间23时，在法国巴黎召开的联合国教科文组织世界地质公园专家评审大会上，云台山金榜题名，成为了首批28个世界地质公园中的一员。云台山景区以世界第五、全国第三的名次被联合国教科文组织命名为全球首批世界地质公园而在国内外引起瞩目，名扬世界。20__年7月11日，在由国家旅游局发布的旅-业第一份“中国旅游百强景区”排行榜中，该景区以20__年391万人次的接待量排名第22位。-《大秦帝国》、《争霸传奇》、《马鸣风萧萧》、《孙子大传》等多部影视剧在此取景拍摄。

云台山满山覆盖的原始森林，有深邃幽静的沟谷溪潭，千姿百态的飞瀑流泉，如诗如画的奇峰异石，形成了云台山独特完美的自然景观，云气缭绕，仙风回荡，为道教历代重玄派妙真道士仙居之福地洞天，道教妙真祖庭。汉献帝的避暑台和陵基，中国山水园林文化鼻祖“竹林七贤”的隐居地(至今有刘伶醒酒台、稽康淬剑石、孙登啸台等遗迹)。唐代药王孙思邈的采药炼丹遗迹，玄帝宫、重阳阁等等。唐代大诗人王维写出“每逢佳节倍思亲”千古绝唱的茱萸峰，以及众多名人墨客的碑刻、文物，形成了云台山丰富深蕴的文化内涵。

Jiuhua Mountain is located in Chizhou City, Anhui Province. It is the mainscenic spot of the "two mountains and one lake" golden tourist area in AnhuiProvince. It has beautiful scenery and numerous ancient temples. It is alsoknown as the four famous Buddhist mountains in China with Mount Emei in Sichuan,Mount Wutai in Shanxi and Mount Putuo in Zhejiang.

Jiuhua Mountain was not originally called Jiuhua Mountain. It was calledJiuzi mountain in the Tang Dynasty, because Jiuhua Mountain has beautiful peaks.There are nine peaks above the clouds, so there are nine Jiuzi mountains. Duringthe reign of Tang Tianbao, Li Bai, the immortal poet, had been here twice. Hewrote down such ancient lines as "wonderful is divided into two parts, Lingshanopens Jiuhua, Tianhe hangs green water, and shows jiufurong". Jiuhua Mountaingot its name and has been used to this day.

Jiuhua Mountain has a long history of religious activities. Taoism firstdeveloped in Jiuhua Mountain, and Buddhism became more prosperous. During theKaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, King qiaojue, the prince of Silla, sailedeastward to visit famous mountains, and finally chose to practice in our JiuhuaMountain. Sleep in the cave on the mountain at night, drink the mountain springwater when thirsty, and eat the wild plants when hungry. Finally, at the age of99, he passed away. Buddhist circles believe that he practiced hard before hisdeath, and after his death, he was consistent with the Bodhisattva of Tibetansrecorded in the Buddhist scriptures. He was respected as the Bodhisattva ofTibetans. Because his family name was Jin when he was not a monk, he was alsocalled Jin Tibetans. Since then, Jiuhua Mountain has been established as theTaoist center of the Bodhisattva. After the Tang Dynasty, the Buddhistdeclaration of Jiuhua Mountain gradually came into being. By the end of the QingDynasty, there were more than 150 temples in the whole mountain, includingZhiyuan temple, Dongya temple, baishuigong temple and Ganlu temple.

Next, we first enter the Jiuhua Street scenic area, and the first thing wesee is a stone gate square. It is carved out of marble, 9 meters high, and is animitation of the Hui style architecture of the Qing Dynasty. The banner isengraved with the four characters "Jiuhua Shengjing" written by Emperor Kangxi.There are stone lions carved under the two pillars of the middle gate. The gateis dignified and elegant. After passing the gate, you can see Yingxian bridge.This bridge was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. It is a single holestone arch bridge. Now, please follow me to step on this ancient bridge andenter the fairyland together!

You see, the front of the bridge is the main hall of Zhiyuan temple.Zhiyuan temple is a national key temple. Its scale is the largest in the fourjungles of Jiuhua Mountain. It is composed of more than ten single buildings,such as mountain gate, Tianwang hall, Daxiong hall, guest hall, lecture hall andSutra collection building. It is a typical composite building. Its Mountain Gatedeviates from the central axis of the hall. Do you know why? Because, ah, itsvery particular to set the Mountain Gate askew. First, its to ward off evilspirits. Second, its toward kaishanzu temple and Huacheng temple. The main hallis decorated with glass and green tiles, and the eaves are tilted. It has a veryprominent position. There is a stone carving on the front wall of the temple, onwhich the five big characters of "Tai Shan Shi Gan Dang" are very eye-catching.Lets guess what it is for? In fact, this is unique to Zhiyuan temple, which isused to ward off evil spirits and suppress demons.

Entering the mountain gate is Lingguan hall. When you enter the hall, youcan see Wang Lingguan standing in the shrine with red face and red beard, eyeswide open and iron whip high. Wang Lingguan is the Dharma protector of Taoism.How can he protect the Dharma here? It is said that Wei Tuo, the Dharmaprotector of Buddhism, made the mistake of "killing" and was "dismissed" by theBodhisattva of Tibet, leaving Wang Lingguan in charge. This reflects the meaningof "cooperation" between Buddhism and Taoism, which is probably the only one inthe country.

From Lingguan hall to a small courtyard, there is a pavilion style squaredouble eaves hall, resting on the top of the mountain. There are four statues ofheavenly kings inside, which are called heavenly kings hall. In the middle nichesits Maitreya Buddha, who is always smiling and tolerant. "A bowl of rice forthousands of families, traveling thousands of miles alone" is his two verses. Onboth sides are four statues of the heavenly king.

Lingguan hall and Tianwang hall are on the same platform, and on theplatform of a higher level, there is a great hall. In the main hall, on thefront, there stands the third Buddha about 12 meters high. Under the seat is thegreen lotus seat, and under the seat is the Xumi seat (also known as the diamondplatform). The carving is exquisite. On the front of the offering table, thereis a large relief of the story of "monk Tangs taking scriptures". In front ofthe statue of the Buddha, the monk who presided over the Dharma Association wentto worship the Buddha.

OK, after visiting Zhiyuan temple, we are now at the center of Jiuhuastreet. What you can see is Huacheng temple, the Kaishan ancestral temple ofJiuhua Mountain. There is a saying in Buddhist Scripture that "refers to thecity of the earth". Huacheng temple is located in the southwest of Huacheng peakin Jiuhua Mountain and in the center of Huacheng basin. Huacheng temple has along history. It was built in the Jin Dynasty, and it is also the main temple ofJiuhua Mountain. The architecture of the temple is arranged according to themountain situation, reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In thetemple, there is an ancient clock which is more than ten feet high and weighsabout 20__ Jin. It is exquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with amallet. The solemn and clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, whichoften makes people feel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" hasbecome one of the "Jiuhua ten sceneries".

After the rise and fall of the ancient temple, it still stands in the longriver of time. There are four existing dwellings, the first three are QingDynasty buildings: one is Lingguan hall, the second is Tianwang hall, and thethird is Daxiong hall. 2、 Among the three entrances, there is a huge four waterpatio, which means "four water Guiming hall". The main hall is full of woodenwindows and doors, and the lintel is carved with ice lattice. The relief of"Jiulong Panzhu" in Dingzhong caisson is an art treasure. Sijin Sutra house isthe only Ming Dynasty building in Jiuhua Mountain, which has been restored toits original appearance recently. Huacheng Temple gradually rises according tothe terrain, with rigorous structure, simple and elegant, basically preservingthe original style of kaishanzu temple.

Under the stone steps of Huacheng temple, there are a pair of stone lionsin Song Dynasty, one female and one male, which are ancient and clumsy. There isa release pool in the front, crescent shaped. It is said that it was excavatedby jindizang when he led the disciples to build Huacheng temple. It is not onlyfor the fire prevention of the temple, but also for the release of monks andpilgrims. In front of the pool is a flat and open Huacheng square. In thesquare, there is a "Niangniang tower" base made of stone bars, which is inmemory of jindizangs mother. It is said that after learning about zhuoxiJiuhua, jindizangs mother trekked thousands of miles to find her son back inthe mountains. She thought about her son for a long time, and her eyes weregoing to be blind. Jindizang used spring water from a well beside the square towash his mothers eyes, and cured her mothers eye disease. Jin dizangattentively waited on his mother and told her about Buddhism. She wasenlightened and finally stayed in the mountain to help her son protect theBuddha. Later generations built a memorial tower in the square, which is called"Niangniang tower". However, some people in Jiuhua Mountain also call"Niangniang tower" to commemorate Jin dizangs wife before he became a monk.Whether mother or wife, the legend of "Niangniang tower" is beautiful.

Well, our tour of Jiuhua Mountain has come to an end. Thank you for yoursupport and cooperation in Xiao Wangs work. I hope we have another chance tocontinue to serve you in the future. Have a good trip! thank you!

各位亲爱的游客们，大家早上好，我叫朱敏嘉，大家可以叫我朱导。欢迎大家来到“人间天堂”------西湖。我们即将开启西湖之游，我们要去游览孤山、断桥和三潭映月。祝大家旅游愉快！请大家不要乱丢果皮垃圾，乱涂乱画。

西湖这么美，当然有许多奇妙的传说。相传多年前，天上有玉龙和金凤，它们在银河旁边的仙岛上找到了一块玉石，它们一起啄了许多年，玉石就变成一块光芒四射的宝珠，这颗宝珠的光芒射到哪儿，哪儿的树木就常青，花朵就盛开。后来消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将来把宝珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遇到王母娘娘拒绝，于是就争抢起来。王母娘娘被打倒，两手一松，玉石就掉落人间，变成了金莹的西湖，而玉龙和金凤就变成了凤皇山和玉皇山，守护西湖。

大家向东看，那是断桥！它是西湖中最出名的一座桥。它十分有趣：断桥是北里湖与外湖的分水点。每当瑞雪初晴，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑，远远看去，桥身似断非断，“断桥”就因此得名。

大家现在请向前看，这是“三潭映月”，也叫“小瀛州”。这是一个“湖中有岛，岛中有湖”的湖上花园。全岛呈“田”字形，东西连柳提，南北建曲桥，曲桥两侧，种植着大片红、白、各色的睡莲。

接着请大家上岛游览。请看：三塔立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列着5个小圆洞，塔顶呈葫芦形，造型优美。每逢中秋佳节，皓月当空，人们在塔内点上蜡烛，沿口蒙上薄纸，烛光外透。这时，“塔影、月影、云影”溶成一片。烛光、月光、湖光交相辉映，在光的折射中，三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上，共有30个小月亮了，再加上天上的一个，湖中的一个，就有32个小月亮了，呈现“天上月一轮，湖中影成三”的美丽景色，真是：“一湖金水欲溶秋”呀！

大家向前走，西湖边上还有一座名山-------孤山！为什么要取名“孤山”呢？这是因为历史上此山十分优美，一直被皇帝所占有，所以叫“孤山”。

西湖是一首诗，一副画，一位楚楚动人的少女。“忆江南，最美是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子，郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游？”这是自白居易为颂扬西湖给后人留下回味无穷的千古绝唱！

各位朋友，我们即将结束这次西湖之行，希望让西湖的山山水水永远留在你美好的回忆里！

Good friends! Now, we went to the famous Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River between Chongqing and Hubei, is called the Qutang gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling gorge. The magnificent scenery, pulling insurance yet Ya Zhuang is beautiful, is a good place for leisure.

The total length of two hundred km, we look at both sides are continuous mountains, mountain without a gap, such as a green area. Here the mountains touch the sky, clouds, the sky lock into a belt. Had it not been for midday, the sun would have been invisible?!

The Three Gorges is a "multi view" place. The seasons of the year, this place has radically different views as you enjoy. In summer, the water here is vast and the current is swift. It is a kind of unrestrained beauty. But for the sake of safety, or slightly careful. Autumn, is a sad beauty, with every morning frost, there are monkeys that mourning a whistle, it is copy from rolia.

If youre a quiet person, its time for you! The spring days like this show the beauty of the three gorges. Here is like snow rapids and green pools, swing the Shiba also the reflection of the things in the world are shadow, visitors can explore the head to see, well, there are reflected in the sun! On the peaks on either side of you there are many strange pines and cypresses, very interesting. Now, we are in front of both sides of the falls. The milk shed agitate, is elegant vibrant beauty, well, as the boat forward, we enjoy the beauty of water tree show, mountain grass Sheng!

Happy times always pass so fast that our journey is over. May the Three Gorges Tour leave a good memory in your heart. Bye bye!

宜昌位于湖北省西南部、长江中游，古称“水至此而夷，山至此而陵”得名夷陵，地扼渝鄂咽喉，上控巴夔，下引荆襄，素有“三峡门户”之称。

宜昌依江而建，是中国中部重要的交通枢纽，宜昌是三峡大坝、葛洲坝等国家战略设施的所在地，被誉为“世界水电之都”。下面我们要去参观的是宜昌境内的世界第一坝——三峡大坝。我们的车现在正行驶在三峡专用公路上了，三峡专用公路是三峡工程配套工程之一，是现在进入三峡坝区的唯一通道，公路上有桥梁34座，其中特大型桥梁4座，双线隧道5座，其中最长的“木鱼槽”隧道单线长3610米，是当时我国最长的公路隧道之一。三峡大坝距下游葛洲坝水利枢纽工程38公里;是当今世界最大的水利发电工程。三峡大坝工程包括主体建筑物及导流工程两部分，全长约2309m，坝高185m，工程总投资为4954.6亿人民币，于1994年12月14日正式动工修建，20xx年5月20日全线修建成功。

三峡大坝工程包括主体建筑物工程及导流工程两部分。大坝为混凝土重力坝，坝顶总长3035米，坝顶高程185米，正常蓄水位175米，总库容393亿立方米，其中防洪库容量221.5亿立方米，能够抵御百年一遇的特大洪水。三峡大坝左右岸安装32台单机容量为70万千瓦水轮发电机组，安装2台5万千瓦电源电站，其2250万千瓦的总装机容量为世界第一，三峡大坝荣获世界纪录协会世界最大的水利枢纽工程世界纪录。三峡工程是迄今世界上综合效益最大的水利枢纽，在发挥巨大的防洪效益和航运效益。三峡大坝建成后，形成长达600公里的水库，采取分期蓄水，成为世界罕见的新景观，

工程竣工后，水库正常蓄水位175米，防洪库容221.5亿立方米，总库容达393亿立方米，可充分发挥其长江中下游防洪体系中的关键性骨干作用，并将显着改善长江宜昌至重庆660公里的航道，万吨级船队可直达重庆港，将发挥防洪、发电、航运、养殖、旅游、南水北调、供水灌溉等十大效益，是世界上任何巨型电站无法比拟的。

下面我要给大家分清方位，顺江流的方向而分辨左岸和右岸。拦河大坝以左岸为起点，延伸到长江南岸的白岩尖，轴线全长约为2309米，属于混凝土重力坝，大坝建成以后，坝顶宽15米，底宽124米，坝顶高程是185米。这样万里长江就在西陵峡中段被拦腰截断了，从三峡大坝直至商议重庆市六百多公里水路就形成一个天然的河道型水库，水库容量为393亿立方米。正常水位蓄水是海拔175米，洪水来领之前，便会开闸泄洪，将海拔降到145米，等待洪峰的来临，这样就有效的避免洪峰给我们长江下游带来的灾害。大家如果登上坛子岭的顶部观景台，便可俯瞰三峡坝区的施工全貌，饱览西陵峡黄牛岩的秀丽风光和秭归新县城的远景。接着我们要乘坐观光车前往下一个景点：185观景平台，因其海拔高达185米，所以取名185观景平台。它与大坝的坝顶是等高的，从左手方向看去，就是已经修建完工的拦河大坝的正面。离我们最近的就是垂直升船机的修建部位。从您的右手方向看去就是已经蓄水到165 米水位的三峡水库。大坝的正常蓄水水位达175米，也就是我们脚下的10米高度的地方。现在我们下车就可以一览无余地近观大坝的背影和高峡出平湖的壮丽景观。

最后我们要前往截流纪念园。截流纪念园于1995年在三峡坝区建成开放。它是以三峡工程的截流为主题，集游览，科普，表演，休闲等功能为一体的国内首家水利工程主题公园。大家所看到的这个景区占地面积93万平方米，投资3000多万。现在大家看到的用金黄色的字体写着“截流再现”四个大字的就是我们的截流再现放映厅，它是采用现代高科技的幻影成像技术，更加直观生动地向大家再现长江三峡的截流。大家有没有觉得三峡大坝是一个十分伟大的工程呢?

看完我们的三峡大坝，大家的心中有没有觉得十分感慨?非常感谢大家今天的配合，现在我们先回酒店休息，晚上再告诉大家明天的具体行程。

Xintiandi is divided into two parts: Nan Li and Bei Li. Modern buildingsare the main buildings in South Lane, and old buildings in Shikumen aresubsidiary. In the northern part of the block, the old buildings of Shikumen aremainly preserved, and the old and the new interact with each other. Nanli builta building with a total floor area of 25, The shopping, entertainment andleisure center with an area of 5000 square meters was officially opened in themiddle of 20__. This glass curtain wall building full of modern feeling hasentered into various distinctive businesses. In addition to restaurants from allover the world, it also includes the favorite fashion shops, fashion jewelryshops, food Square, cinema and one-stop Fitness Center for young people Localand foreign consumers and tourists provide a diversified and tastefulentertainment hot spot. Beili is composed of many old houses in Shikumen. Itcombines modern architecture, decoration and equipment, and turns into a numberof high-end consumer places and restaurants. Xingye Road, the watershed betweenNanli and Beili, is the site of the first National Congress of the CommunistParty of China. The Shikumen building along the street will also become a citylandscape that condenses history, culture and art.

Beside the Shanghai Xintiandi, the Taiping Bridge Park green space andartificial lake have been opened. The green space occupies forty-four thousandsquare meters and is located in the central area of the entire Taiping Bridgeproject. Tall trees are planted in the park to build low slope landscape andprovide rest space. The park center has built the largest artificial lake in thecenter of Shanghai, covering 12000 square meters. There are large fountains inthe center of the lake, and two small islands are dotted at the East and Westends of the lake, named "Yulan island" and "Hehuan island". The green spacearound the artificial lake fluctuates, and various trees and shrubs are planted.A new one thousand and two hundred metre long Lake Road along the northern sideof the green space has a beautiful curve along the artificial lake. It is linkedto the Shikumen Shanghai style building in Xintiandi square, and becomes aunique new sight in the center of the city.

Before the development of Xintiandi project, it is a building with nearly acentury of history. Shikumen architecture, which began to appear in the middleof the 19th century, has a deep historical mark. It is a product of thecombination of Chinese and Western culture, and also represents the modernhistory and culture of Shanghai. However, with the continuous development of thecity, the former Shikumen has long been unable to meet the living needs andgradually faded out of the historical stage. Some experts have anxiouslypredicted that Shanghai will not see the original Shikumen in the 21stcentury.

In 1997, the Ruian group put forward a new concept of building renovationof Shikumen: changing the original living function, giving it new commercialvalue, transforming the old Shikumen old city into a new city full of vitality.The total investment of the project was about 150 million dollars, and itstarted in early 1999. The first phase of Xintiandi square was built at the endof 20__.

The clear water brick wall of Shikumen building is one of thecharacteristics of this kind of building. In order to emphasize the sense ofhistory, the designer decided to keep the original bricks and tiles as buildingmaterials. Modern facilities, including ground floor optical fiber cables andair conditioning systems, have been installed in the old houses to ensure thathouses are more functional and reliable. Nowadays, Xintiandi has become a newlandmark in Shanghai.

After the Yellow Emperor united with Yan Emperor to defeat Chiyou, theleader of the Chinese tribal alliance became the common leader of the world,which made the Chinese nation step into the era of civilization from thebarbarian era. The great achievements of the Yellow Emperor were naturallyrespected and worshipped by later generations. After the death of the YellowEmperor, in order to express the nostalgia for this cultural ancestor, peopleset up tombs as mausoleums and temples to offer sacrifices in Qiaoshan. In thethousands of years after the death of the Yellow Emperor, the activities ofoffering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor never stopped. In Yu, Xia, Shang,Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the YellowEmperor was worshipped as an ancestor, except in some periods when he wasregarded as a "God" and "emperor".

After Qin Shihuang wiped out the six countries and unified the world, hestipulated that all the tombs of the emperor were called "mausoleums" and thecommon peoples tombs were called "tombs". In the Han Dynasty, it was stipulatedthat there must be a "Temple" beside the emperors mausoleum. At the beginningof the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang, the emperor of the HanDynasty, issued an imperial edict to the whole world - "I pay great attention tothe ancestral temple and offer sacrifices.". Todays Gods sacrifice and thegods of mountains and rivers are worshipped, and the "Xuanyuan Temple" is builtat the West foot of the bridge. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty personallyoffered sacrifices to the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. It is recorded inShiji, Volume 12, Chapter 12 of Xiaowu and Shiji, Volume 2, Volume 18, Chapter 6of Fengchan: "in the winter of the coming year, it is said that the ancientsfirst mobilized their troops and then Fengchan." Then he went to the north toinspect Shuofang, and killed more than 100000 soldiers. He also sacrificed tothe Yellow Emperor Zhongqiao mountain, and released his soldiers. " In thewinter of the first year of Yuanfeng (120__ BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynastyled 100000 troops to the north to visit Shuofang. When they returned, they madea special trip to Qiaoshan to offer sacrifices to the tomb of the YellowEmperor. This is the first record of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor inofficial history.

Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, due to the attention of the emperors ofvarious dynasties, the tombs have been enlarged.

In 770, the fifth year of emperor zongdali of Tang Dynasty, Zang Xilang,the festival envoy of Wenfang, wrote: "there is a Yellow Emperor Mausoleum inFangzhou. Please buy a temple and enjoy the sacrifice at four oclock. It islisted in the sacrificial ceremony". With the approval of emperor Daizong, theTang Dynasty started a two-year large-scale renovation activity in Qiaoling,building the Yellow Emperor Temple and planting 1140 cypress trees. Since then,offering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor has been upgraded to a nationalceremony, and Qiaoling has become the only official place for offeringsacrifices to the Yellow Emperor. This not only helps to standardize the ritual,but also plays an objective role in strengthening political rule and culturalidentity.

After the wars in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the tombsof the former emperors, including the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, hadappeared the situation of "being unable to help cutting wood". The "destruction"of sacrificial buildings makes normal sacrificial activities impossible.Therefore, as soon as Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne, he issued two imperialedicts in the first year of Jianlong and the beginning of Qiande, stipulatingthat the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor and the mausoleums of Yan Emperor, GaoXin, Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Xia Yu "each had five families in charge of themausoleum, and the ancestral temple of the spring and Autumn period had anethereal prison" and that those who destroyed it had to repair it. In the secondyear of Kaibao, due to the erosion of the Juhe River year after year, cliffcollapses and water collapses often occurred at the West foot of the bridge,threatening the survival of the temple. Local officials wrote to the imperialcourt, and song Taizu issued a decree to move Xuanyuan temple from the West footof the bridge to the Yellow Emperors palace at the east foot of the bridge,which is the present site.

各位游客朋友，欢迎到内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯响沙湾景区来旅游观光。鄂尔多斯响沙湾位于内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗中部，南距包头市区50千米。从呼和浩特到包头转包东高速可直达。响沙湾属于沙漠类自然风景区，它背依大漠龙头库布其沙漠，面临罕台大川，又名“银肯响沙”。沙高110米，宽200米，坡度为45度，呈弯月状的巨大沙山。回音壁缀在大漠边缘，是一处珍稀、罕见、宝贵的自然旅游资源。沙漠净水沙湖在弯月沙山回音壁南约2千米处，是一个小面积沙池，终年不涸，为难得的“沙漠甘泉”。从沙湖向西约3千米处，有一髙出沙漠的高地，海拔1486米，上面有著名的库布其银肯敖包。响沙湾神秘的沙歌现象吸引着越来越多的中外游客纷至沓来，沙响妙音春如松涛轰鸣，夏似虫叫蛙鸣，秋比马嘶猿啼，在冬日则像雷鸣划破长空。关于响沙的成因众说纷纭，科学工作者进行过多次科学考察，得出的理论有筛匀汰净理论、摩擦静电说、地理环境说、共鸣箱理论等，莫衷一是。响沙之i迷还在探索中。

各位游客朋友，响沙湾融合了雄浑的大漠文化和深厚的蒙古底蕴，荟萃了激情的沙漠活动与独特的民族风情。景区拥有罕见而神奇的响沙景观，浩瀚的库布其大漠风光，世界第一条沙漠索道，中国最大的胳驼群，中国一流的蒙古民族艺术团，有几十种惊险刺激独具沙漠特色的旅游活动项目。游客可以乘坐沙漠观光索道鸟瞰沙漠的壮观景象，可以骑胳驼、乘沙漠冲浪车和沙漠滑翔伞与沙漠太空球，还可以近距离亲近沙漠、滑沙与沙共舞。大漠深处独具特色的沙漠住宿体验，蜚声中外的鄂尔多斯婚礼表演，大型的沙漠歌舞晚会，热情的大漠篝火晚会，原生态火文化表演以及敖包相会之祭敖包等深度体验类活动，将带各位去亲密接触神秘大漠，去领略蒙古族别样的风情。由响沙湾民族艺术团排演的大型歌舞“鄂尔多斯婚礼”，融风俗、礼仪、服饰、歌舞、音乐于一体，寓情于舞，寓情于歌，充满吉祥、喜庆、热烈的气息，展示了蒙古族婚俗文化的独特魅力。一年一度的“中国•鄂尔多斯响沙湾旅游节”，于每年的9月举行，活动丰富多彩——“沙漠文化服装大赛及服装展”“蒙古民族服饰魅力秀”“沙漠摄影大赛及摄影展”，大型主题晚会、焰火晚会、“沙漠寻宝”乐翻天、沙漠狂欢夜等活动精彩连连„响沙湾不仅有神秘的自然奇观，更是一个汇聚欢乐的沙漠海洋。1984年1月，响沙湾被内蒙古自治区辟为旅游景点，1991年，被国家旅游局列为国线景点。20xx年，被评为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。

各位亲爱的同学们：大家好!

欢迎大家来到风景优美的岳麓山参观举世闻名的岳麓书院。今天，我是您们的导游小刘，今天我将引领大家踏上这一非凡的文化书香之旅!

我们眼前的这块“风水宝地”便是古城长沙学术气息最浓郁的地方——岳麓书院。它是一座宁静优雅的庭院，有着千年波斓壮阔的历史，它的背后所蕴含的是一种大气、睿智，是一代又一代学子千年传承相继的文化梦想。庭前廊下、翘壁飞檐，那梦，是从唐代就一直延续下来的。怎么样，大家闭上眼，尽情地感受一下这里清冷的风的味道，是与其他地方截然不同的吧——那是有着千年不变浓浓的书香气息呢!

岳麓书院是一片古朴典雅的明清风格古建筑群，它坐落在风景名胜岳麓山清风峡口，静静地屹立在参天古木的掩映之下。它的每一进院落、每一方石碑、每一片砖瓦、每一扇雕窗，都暗藏着隽永的文化品味，是享誉中外的“千年学府”。它与江西白鹿洞书院、河南嵩阳书院、睢阳书院并称中国古代四大书院，是湖湘学派、宋明理学的发源地。现在，就让我们循着古圣先贤们的足迹走进书院这亘古不变的文化氛围中去吧!

大家现在看到的是岳麓书院的平面图：在布局上采用中轴对称、纵深多进的院落形式。主体建筑如头门、大门、二门、讲堂、御书楼集中于轴线上，讲堂布置在中轴线的中央，斋舍、祭祀专祠等排列于两旁。在书院的园林中，无论是小桥流水、假山回廊，都与讲堂构成了一副浑然天成的画面。儒道互补，庄重典雅，这正是岳麓书院传承千载的精神佳境。

经过悬挂“千年学府”匾的头门就是赫曦台，内壁两侧墙上各有一个金色大字——“福”与“寿”如龙腾虎跃，遥相呼应。

沿着中轴线，我们便来到了书院的大门。正上方悬挂宋真宗“岳麓书院”御匾，“惟楚有材于斯为盛”这一千古名联很霸气地挂在大门上，道出了岳麓书院作为天下最辉煌的英材荟萃之地的历史事实。大门两旁安放的一对汉白玉抱鼓石双面浮雕，是一件珍贵的艺术品。

现在，请大家移步，摆放着两把红木雕花座椅的地方便是“讲堂”了。讲堂是书院的核心部分，位于书院的中心位置。讲堂正中设高约一米的长方形讲坛，为古代老师授课的地方，上面摆两把红木雕花座椅，是为了纪念张栻和朱熹这两位大师论讲于坛上而设，表示两位大师平起平坐、不分秋色。讲台之后有木质屏风，上面嵌刻山长张栻撰写的《岳麓书院记》，该文内容实为古代岳麓书院培养人才的指导思想。

讲堂两璧嵌“忠、孝、廉、节”四字石刻，据传系朱熹手书。这四字实际上正是岳麓书院在整个封建社会的校训。在讲堂正面两侧壁上，还有四块碑“整、齐、严、肃”，与“忠、孝、廉、杰”碑相映衬，书院灵魂的脉络始终清晰明了。

岳麓书院不仅有读书讲学之所，还有一处三层建筑，那便是“御书楼”。御书楼“藏”在讲堂屏壁之后，现藏书已达6万多册，现在是湖南大学的古籍图书馆。

岳麓书院的楼阁砖瓦闪耀着千年凝聚的智慧，带给我们的远不止视觉与心灵上的震撼，这千年传承下来的文化传奇更会影响指引我们的一生!

欣赏完这几处深深的庭院，我们的游览也接近尾声。感谢游客们的配合!谢谢!

Liaocheng city in shandong province is located in the west, the west by get wei river separates the water and the hebei handan, xingtai area, south and southeast across the dike river, Yellow River and the henan province and the province jining, Tai’an City, jinan neighbors, north and northeast border with dezhou. Because of the history of liaocheng city say about perturbation of national cultural heritage.

Liaocheng dongchangfu, linqing city, guan, shen county and si 5, the company, 6 Ren, gaotang county, and an economic and technological development zone. Such as han, hui, Mongol 39 people. To the han nationality has the largest population, accounting for 99% of the total population in the city. Followed by the hui, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uighur, miao, etc.

The citys major tourist resources of liaocheng ShanShan hall, linqing stupas, mosques, the companys tomb, si 5 jingyang hill to get protection and development, such as jingyang hill first phase of the project completion and open to tourists.

大家好，我叫。今天有我陪大家度过这美好的一天，我们今天旅游的是邢台旧八景，什么叫旧八景呢?下面我就给大家依依介绍。

邢台旧八景有邢台清风楼，野寺钟声，达活名泉 ，张果老山 ，玉泉寺 ，小西天 ，柳溪春涨，鸳水灵井 等八个景点。我门首先要去的景点是邢台清风楼。

清风楼位于邢台市桥东区仿古街北端 ，我们现在就往清风楼走去,大家请看，我们对面的就是邢台旧八景之一清风楼，清风楼始建于唐代，复修于明代。楼高七丈余，分三层，下有台，斗拱飞檐，庄严雄伟，具有民族风格，旧称邢台八景之一，为邢台名胜。据记载，邢州知府黎光亨不惜巨资重修清风楼，为了是给建士大夫提供舞文弄墨的场所。据《清风楼记》记载，黎光亨修建此楼后和文人墨客一起登上此楼，四处观望，黎光亨自我标榜：“皇风清穆，来自帝侧，我先宣之，播于八极”、“保我皇图，巩为磐石”。这正表现出他忠贞报国思想，此楼因此得名为“清风楼”。解放后，曾进行多次修缮，并于一九九七年进行彻底返修，为河北省重点保护文物。

旅客朋友们，我们游完清风楼后我们开始浏览邢台旧八景之一野寺钟声。开元寺俗成邢台东大寺，开元寺始建于唐代，位于邢台市旧城东北隅，东围城路北段路西。开元寺为古代名刹，唐开元年间初建时，名声大噪，为我国北方香火鼎盛之最。就在这开元古刹中有一座大钟，此大钟高两米七零，下沿围长七米二，重达三万斤。该钟铸成于金大定甲辰岁(1184年)，钟壁有日、月、人、兽、牛、鱼等十二种图案，与黄道十二宫相对应。另有八卦图象。该钟已经有八百多年的历史，之今保护完好。在文化大革命时，红卫兵来这里破四旧，试图想把大钟破坏，他们拿大石头往上砸，石头砸到大钟上只有一声闷响，最终没有把大钟破坏。

该寺虽历经沧桑，但雄姿犹存，特别是开元寺的声望一直铭刻在人们的心目中。1982年被列为省重点保护单位，90年代末期由邢台市人民政府重修。

旅客朋友们，游览完这两个景点后，大家是不是感受到了邢台悠久的历史文化，不要急，我们现在就去游览下一个景点达活泉。达活泉位于邢台旧城以北四五公里处,现在的达活泉是我们邢台最重要的公园之一.最近邢台达活泉公园被评为邢台三星级公园.

元代的地理学家,水利学家,数学家郭守敬曾在此修建水渠,解放后人民政府不惜巨资建造河塘,开挖人工湖,堆造假山,最终成为人民的旅游风景区.公园西北为达活泉的旧址,现在已经建造为两个比较大的人工湖,在人工湖上行走,豁然开朗,心旷神怡.尤其在夏天来到这里更能体会到清凉的感觉,陪亲戚朋友在湖中划船游湖,和清凉的湖水亲密接触,真是由如天堂般的感觉.

现在的达活泉，造型新雅、布局巧妙，把新貌旧景结合得错落有致，越发使这一历史名泉，更加有名，虽非仙境，胜似仙境。

旅客朋友们,转眼间我们已经游览了三个旧景,我们现在就马上游览第四个旧景.大家一定看过电视剧吧,中的张果老大家一定不陌生吧,现在我们要去的景点就和这位仙人张果老有关.大家请看,在我们前方那做不怎么高的山就是张果老山了,大家一定很奇怪才此山为什么叫张果老山吧.传说,张果老没成仙时是个卖韭菜的,他每天到天没亮就挑着韭菜去山西卖,久而久之就和守城门的士兵认识了.有一天清晨张果老走到城门,他喊人开门,但是不知道为什么就是没人答应,张果老一气之下,扔下韭菜背起城门就走,从此以后,山西在无城门.张果老这一路走到邢台,发现这里是个好地方,于是他就在邢台西郊的一座小山峰修心养性,于是就成了八仙之一.大家是不是感觉这张果老挺有意思的呢?

旅客朋友们,在邢台西北四十里有个皇寺村，原名玉泉寺.相传元顺帝被名将朱洪武迫杀,避难于玉泉寺附近,而朱洪武却在该寺歇兵养马,后来就将玉泉寺该为皇寺.在皇寺院内有一棵一千二百五十年的古柏,高达二十多公尺,一年四季匆匆郁郁.由于古柏处于深山古刹中,在加上树冠庞大,经常迎风自吟.每当夕阳西下,在古刹的屋檐上,在古柏的树冠上,在玉泉池的凉台牌碑上,以及四周的山林石崖边,都抹上了金黄色的彩辉,人们成为玉泉西照.

游过玉泉寺后,我们就开始游览旧景之一小西天.小西天又名奶奶顶,海拔1089米,由于四周海拔较底,所以就衬托出小西天的雄伟壮观.仰望山巅,直插云霄,使人望而生畏.小西天兴盛于何代尚无从考证,但从残缺的碑文中可以看到,在唐代的时候小西天就成为一大名胜和众人皆知的佛教胜地.小西天的景色四季有别,春天以到,花红柳绿,生机昂然.据不完全统计,每年的二,四月份来到小西天的各方游子香客达到五万多人。

冬天的小西天更是于一番风味.阴天时,山下没有一点雪,但是山顶上已经有很多雪了.山上所有的植物都被雪覆盖,真是一片白的世界.在小西天上有三绝,一绝为长毛石,二绝为和尚迎客,三绝为滴血树.尤其是滴血树,这树只要有一枝折断,它就会滴血三天,所以此树为世间奇树.

另外,在小西天的山后有一个温泉,温度在56度左右,此温泉可以治疗高血压,关节炎

游客朋友们,我们游览的下一个旧景是柳溪春涨,此地是达火泉和白沙泉等泉的河溪会聚的水乡泽国.现在我们来到的是柳溪春涨的旧址,当年的水香泽国的情景现在已经荡然无存.

时间过的很快,我们现在就剩下了最后一个旧景鸳水灵井.此处原为鸳水庙旧址，院内有一精石砌就的八角井，井很深。井上建有八角古亭一座，均有彩绘，工艺精美，造型生动。庙内曾松柏苍翠绿柳成荫。春季，由于地下水位高，井内常有金翅鲤鱼翻出水面。人们把它当作一种美好吉祥的象征，俗称为“鸳水灵井”。

亲爱的游客们,一天的旅途转眼间就过去了,具有着3520xx年历史的文化故都邢台随时欢迎大家来旅游观光.谢谢大家。

三峡是翟塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡的总称，位于重庆市、湖北省交界处，西起重庆市奉节县白帝城，东至湖北省宜昌市南津关，全长193公里，是世界上著名的大峡谷，被誉为山水画廊，是国家重点风景名胜区。位于重庆市内的有瞿塘峡和巫峡，西陵峡属湖北省地域。翟塘峡为长江三峡第一峡，又称夔峡。西起奉节白帝城、东至巫山县大溪镇，全长8公里，以雄伟壮丽著称。长江南岸的白盐山与北岸的赤甲山对峙，岩壁如斧劈刀削，恰似一扇屋门，紧锁六江。江水在峡中咆啸奔腾，旋涡四起，山雄水急，气势磅礴，令人叹为观止。峡内有铁锁关、古栈道、风箱峡、粉壁墙、孟良梯、倒吊和尚、凤凰饮泉、犀牛望月、黄金洞、七道门洞等多处景点。巫峡为长江三峡第二峡。西起巫山县人宁河口，东至湖北省巴东县官渡口，峡长45公里。其特征是峡长谷深，迂回曲折，幽深秀丽，似一条美不胜收的山水画廊。巫峡景区由“三台八景十二峰”组成。三台是“楚阳台、授书台、斩龙台”，八景为“南陵春晓、夕阳返照、宁河晚渡、 青溪鱼钓、澄潭秋月、秀峰掸刹、女观贞石、朝云暮雨”;十二峰是“净坛峰、集仙峰、聚鹤峰、朝云峰、起去峰、上升峰、神女峰、翠屏峰、登龙峰、飞凤峰、松峦峰、圣泉峰”。此外，峡区还有金盔银甲峡、铁棺峡、孔明碑、楚蜀鸿沟等景点。西陵峡为长江三峡第三峡。得名于宜昌市南津关口的西陵山。它是三峡中最长的一个峡，东起宜昌南津关，西至秭归香溪河口。峡谷内，两岸怪石嶙峋，险崖峭立，猿猴难攀。滩多流急，以“险”出名，以“奇”著称，“奇”、“险”化为西陵峡的壮美。西陵峡中有“三滩”(泄滩、青滩、崆岭滩)、“四峡”(灯影峡、黄牛峡、牛肝马肺峡和兵书宝剑峡)。整个峡区都是高山、峡谷、险滩、暗礁。峡中有峡、滩中有滩，大滩含小滩，自古三峡船夫世世代代在此与险滩激流相搏。“西陵峡中行节稠，滩滩都是鬼见愁。”

【欢迎词】各位朋友，大家好!我是您此行的导游，很荣幸能够陪同您游览壮美的长江三峡。首先请允许我代表我们_旅行社欢迎各位朋友来到长江三峡观光旅游。我姓x，是_旅行社的一名导游，大家可以叫我“x导”。这位是我们的司机×师傅。在长江三峡旅游期间，×师傅和我十分荣幸为大家提供服务!大家在此旅游，能够把两颗心交给我们：一颗是“放心”，交给×师傅，因为他的车技娴熟，有12年的驾龄，从未出过任何事故;另一颗是“开心”，就交给x导我好了。旅游期间，请大家认清导游旗的标志，以免跟错队伍;还请大家记清集中和游览时间，以免因一人迟到而影响大家的活动。大家有什么问题和要求请尽量提出来，我将尽力解决。最后祝大家这次旅游玩得开心、吃得满意、住得舒适。谢谢!“三峡天下壮，请君乘船游。”现在就让我们一起乘船顺流而下，走进三峡。

【简介】

长江是我国的第一长河，也是仅次于非洲尼罗河、南美洲亚马孙河的世界第三大河。它起源于世界屋脊青藏高原的沱沱河，自西向东贯穿中国腹地，孕育了源远流长的华夏古老文化。长江在流经四川盆地东缘时，被境内的大山所阻挡，它横冲直撞，形成了举世闻名的大峡谷——长江三峡。三峡西起重庆奉节白帝城，经过瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡三段峡谷，到达湖北宜昌的南津关，全长193公里。

可是，您知道吗?在地球的另一边，还有一条著名的美国科罗拉多大峡谷。虽然它和我们的三峡一样，都是造山运动的产物，都有一条河流穿峡而过，但是科罗拉多峡谷却没有中国三峡的山清水秀，并且不能通航，更没有全球最大的水利工程，难怪众多的美国朋友都要不远万里来中国一睹壮丽的峡谷风光。

【瞿塘峡】

我们乘船顺流而下，首先经过的是我们每天都在触摸的瞿塘峡。为什么这么说呢?大家不妨掏出一张10元的人民币，在它的背面就是瞿塘峡峡口的标志——變门。瞿塘峡上自刘备托孤的白帝城，下到古文化的宝库巫山大溪镇，全长只有8公里，是三峡中距离最短、航道最窄、最雄伟壮观的一个峡。瞿塘虽短胜景却不少，像古栈道、孟良梯、风箱峡等风景都错落在峡道两岸;此峡中还有神秘的古代巴人悬棺遗址。船行至瞿塘峡出口处就是大溪古镇了。考古工作者先后对这个只有200多户人家的小镇进行过三次发掘，发现古墓208 座，经碳同位素测定，这是一处距今5000多年的新石器时代遗址。这一发现证明，长江和黄河一样，都是中华文明的摇篮、古文化的发祥地。

船过大溪，就看不到怪石嶙峋的峭壁了。像我们现在经过的这种比较平缓的河谷丘陵地带，地质学上称为宽谷。大宁河宽谷和香溪宽谷，就像乐曲中的过门一样，将三段峡谷连接成一首错落有致、层次分明的长江三峡交响乐。

【巫峡】

离开雄伟的瞿塘峡，我们将进入秀美的巫峡。我们都知道，巫峡是以幽深秀丽而闻名的，而其中尤以那排列在大江两岸的巫山十二峰为最。这十二峰全由石灰岩组成，高出江面千米左右，屹立在峡江南北，有的如凤凰展翅，有的形似画屏，有的峰若聚仙……千姿万态，引人入胜。

江北六峰联袂，首先映入眼帘的是北岸的集仙峰(剪刀峰)，在它下面的岩壁之上，隐约可见六个大字：“重峦叠嶂巫峡”。其他五峰依次是松峦(帽盒峰)、神女(望霞峰)、朝云、圣泉、登龙。

南岸六峰中，在船上能够见到的只有飞凤、翠屏、聚鹤三峰，净坛、起云和上升三峰则必须从长江的支流青石溪上溯15公里才能望见。因此，宋代诗人陆游有“十二巫山见九峰”的诗句。

巫峡全长45公里，西起巫山大宁河口，东到湖北巴东县官渡口。如果说瞿塘峡像一道闸门，那么巫峡就像长江上一条迂回曲折的画廊。在这一幅幅风景画中，主角当然就是我们的巫山十二峰了。说到十二峰，您一定会问哪个是神女峰吧?请大家顺着我手指的方向看，在江北岸的山顶上有一尊人形的石柱，好像一位亭亭玉立的少女在遥望江面，那就是著名的神女峰了。别看它只是一块只有6米多高的石头，可早在20__ 多年前的战国时期，因为楚国著名辞赋家宋玉的《神女赋》而早已闻名天下了。

船一路行驶，我们现在来到了香溪口。在这里，历史上曾出现过两位著名人物：一位是伟大的爱国诗人屈原，一位是汉代的王昭君。传说有一天，昭君在溪边洗脸，无意中把颈上项链的珍珠散落溪中，从此溪水清澈见底、芳香四溢，水中含香，所以人们就把这里叫做香溪。听当地人说溪水不仅香甜可口，而且还有美容和养颜的功能呢!

【西陵峡】

从这儿，我们也就进入了长江三峡的最后一个峡——西陵峡，它全长76公里，终点是宜昌的南津关。西陵峡在以前是以险而著称，有句行船谚语说：“青滩、泄滩不算滩，崆岭才是鬼门关。”说的就是西陵峡中最危险的三个滩。不过，新中国成立后，西陵峡经过整治，特别是1970年兴建的葛洲坝工程，抬高水位20 多米，原来的礁石险滩早已沉入江底。再加上1994 年破土动工的三峡大坝二期工程完工后，库区已蓄水至海拔135米，整个西陵峡的航运条件得到了根本性的改善。虽然峡内的风景发生了一些变化，但位于两坝之间一段长约38公里的西陵峡东段却原封不动地保留了下来，它保持着三峡的原汁原味，是唯一永远不被淹没的三峡风光。

【结语】

好了，各位朋友，我们今天的新三峡之旅到此就结束了。最后，祝愿各位朋友的生活像我们三峡的脐橙一样甜甜蜜蜜，工作如“轻舟已过万重山”般顺心如意，谢谢!

在阿拉善高原 上有一座形状奇特的山脉，山上黑石嶙峋，岩脉 蜿蜒，周围巨大的岩石皆成圆形，酷似陨石分布，一条崎岖小路不见尽头，这便是曼德拉山。蒙语曼德拉是汉语“升起来”的意思。专家考证，早在新石器仰韶文化 时期，阿拉善 大地上便有了人类活动的足迹。

曼德拉山位于内蒙古阿拉善盟 阿拉善右旗孟根苏木境内，距离苏木所在地西南14公里。曼德拉系蒙古语，意为升起、兴旺、腾飞，在这里具有山势高峻之意。曼德拉最著名的是岩画。东西3公里、南北6公里的山地上，发现了4234幅岩画。这些岩画以其历史久远、雕刻精湛、图案逼真、古朴粗犷的特点被誉为“美术世界 的活化石”，亚洲第一，世界第二。

这些岩画是远古时期游牧民族生活、精神的写照。岩画6000多幅，面积约18平方公里，属羌、月氏 、匈奴、鲜卑、回纥、党项、蒙古等北方少数民族制作。岩画的造型技法有凿刻、磨刻和线刻。画面内容为狩猎、放牧、战斗、神佛、日月星辰、寺庙建筑 、舞蹈、竞技以及游乐等。岩画形象生动地记录了远古及近代阿拉善地区的经济文化，社会生活的形态、自然环境风貌。其题材之广泛、内容之丰富、堪称我国西北古代艺术的画廊。

曼德拉山岩画是内蒙古自治区重点文物保护单位，位于阿拉善右旗孟根布拉格苏木 西南14公里境内的曼德拉山中，距旗府所在地210公里。在阿拉善高原上有一座黑石嶙峋、岩石遍布的曼德拉山，在山中18平方公里内，分布有4000多幅数千年前的古代岩画。这些岩画是远古时期游牧民族生活、精神的写照，由羌、月氏、匈奴、鲜卑、回纥、党项、蒙古等北方少数民族制作。

岩画的造型技法有凿刻、磨刻和线刻，画面内容为狩猎、放牧、战斗、神佛、日月星辰、寺庙建筑、舞蹈、竞技以及游乐等。岩画形象曼德拉山岩画生动地记录了远古及近代阿拉善地区的经济文化，社会生活的形态、自然环境风貌。其题材之广泛、内容之丰富、堪称中国西北古代艺术的画廊，是世界最古老的艺术珍品之一。中国著名岩画研究专家盖山林曾赞赏曼德拉山岩画为“美术世界的活化石”。

曼德拉山岩画经历了千百年风霜的洗礼保存至今，为了解远古时期游牧民族的生活提供了依据，可古人雕琢岩画的时间还一直不能确定。有关专家认为岩画的创作时间为远古到明清的各个历史期，跨度约有6020xx年左右。

不过受利益的驱动，这里的岩画已被盗毁近半。

2.鄂尔多斯导游词(2)

山塘街位于古城苏州的西北部，东连“红尘中一二等富贵风流之地”阊门，西接“吴中第一名胜”虎丘。全长3600米。因此被称作“七里山塘”。

七里山塘 唐宝历二年(820_年)，大诗人白居易从杭州调任苏州刺史，为了便利苏州水陆交通，开凿了一条西起虎丘东至阊门的山塘河，山塘河河北修建道路，称为“山塘街”，山塘河和山塘街长约七里，叫“七里山塘”。自古山塘街有“姑苏第一名街”之称。清乾隆帝壬午年(1762年)游江南，到七里山塘曾御笔书写“山塘寻胜”;如今山塘寻胜御碑亭仍然保存完好。乾隆帝对七里山塘情有独宠，回京后在颐和园后湖仿照七里山塘的模样修建了苏州街。

七里山塘是苏州古代的金粉地、闹市区(类似南京的夫子庙)，是开发的新景点。

虽然往日的繁华难以复制，但经过政府的努力，总算恢复了一条小河，几座弯月般的石桥，和两岸各一片白墙灰瓦的古宅。我们到的时候正是傍晚，河边的宅院都依次挂出红灯笼，红色的灯火同拱桥的身影一起映照在河水里，轻轻地荡漾着，让你不由得一声轻叹：这就是苏州。

山塘街和山塘河有典型江南水乡的风貌,家家户户前街后河，河上小船来往如梭，街上店铺林立。横跨河上的古桥有7座：山塘桥、通贵桥(又名瑞云桥)、星桥、彩云桥(又名半塘桥)、普济桥、望山桥(曾名便山桥)和西山庙桥，竖贯堤上的古桥有8座：白姆桥、毛家桥、桐桥(曾名洞桥、胜安桥)、白公桥、青山桥、绿水桥、斟酌桥和万点桥，而对岸竖贯之桥也是八座，有同善桥(小普济桥)、引善桥等。其中山塘桥、彩云桥、便山桥和洞桥四座桥建于宋代以前。其中通贵桥旁是明代南京吏部尚书吴一鹏的府第。星桥是昔日商业最繁盛的所在。西山庙桥南北两堍分别是花神庙和西山庙。而斟酌桥是山塘河、东山浜、野芳浜的交汇处，是当年画舫云集的所在，桥东堍的花园弄花香袭人，有不少诗词赞美斟酌桥畔的风光，例如：“斟酌桥头花草香，画船载酒醉斜阳。桥边水作鹅黄色，也逐笙歌过半塘。”、“半塘春水绿如渑，赢得桥留斟酌名。桥外酒帘轻扬处，画船箫鼓正酣声。”

我们现在的位置是磁器口横街，它与正街相交，长240米，宽2.5米，着名的宝轮寺就位于这条街上。大家看铺面一个紧接着一个，铺里摆满了各式各样的民间艺术品，丝绸精品、精美的少数民族布娃娃与蜡染装饰布、能奏出悠扬乐声的云南葫芦丝、千姿百态的大红中国结，大家觉得美不美?

在道路的两边，大家可以看到有很多卖小吃的地方。大家不要着急，等会我们参观完了，大家就可以尽情购买了。磁器口的小吃呢，最着名的有陈麻花、古镇鸡杂、软烩千张、毛血旺等等。每到节假日，特别是从外地来重庆的学生，工作的朋友们都会来磁器口排着队买上好几袋的陈麻花带回家。

大家请看左边，这边有一家画坊，里面有很多关于老重庆的画，有经典的古镇民居，有上坡下砍的棒棒，还有很多美如仙境的风景画。

好了游客朋友们，我们现在便来到了磁器口繁荣的重要起源地——磁器口码头。磁器口是古重庆的北大门，得嘉陵江水运之便，在明朝就成为了水陆交汇的商业码头。江上船只穿梭，镇上商贾云集，有人用“白日里千人拱手，入夜来万盏明灯”来形容其繁华景象，曾是嘉陵江下游最繁华的水陆码头之一，水上运输的发达带动了餐饮，贸易等产业的发展，从而不断的聚集人气便形成了今天的古镇。

好了各位朋友，今天我为大家的讲解就是这些了，大家有什么疑问的都可以来问我。大家现在可以自行参观，我们2点钟在下车的地方集合，谢谢大家，祝大家玩的愉快。