旅游导游词英语(通用20篇)

天幕城是青岛市北区新建设打造的一条特色街，也是目前我市乃至全省唯一集旅游、餐饮、娱乐、休闲等多种功能于一体的室内步行商业街。天幕城位于原青岛丝织厂与青岛印染厂厂区内，与寿光路平行，毗邻台东商贸区、辽宁路两大商圈，贯通青岛啤酒街、文化街、婚纱街三大街区，区位优越，交通便捷。天幕城总长度约460米，总建筑面积10万平方米，总营业面积7万平方米，天幕面积8900平方米。

天幕城创造性地把胶澳总督府、亨利王子饭店、青岛市民大礼堂、胶澳帝国法院、青岛花石楼、大港火车站等20多处具有代表性的老建筑做成微缩景观浓缩于此，形成了一道独特的万国建筑风景线。另外，市北区还有目的的展示了一些现代的著名建筑，实现了古典艺术与现代时尚的和谐共鸣，充分展现了东西方古今建筑文化的浓厚艺术神韵。

建筑细节上，天幕城每一处景观的设置都有其良好的人文背景，努力实现东方与西方，传统与现代的文化共融。主入口处的浴女喷泉展示的是西方雕塑艺术，但材质却使用了中国雕塑常用的汉白玉，辅助喷泉，射灯，使东西方的雕塑艺术，水光电等手法在这里和谐共存，交互辉映。以美食为主题，在寿光路与登州路交叉口设标志性雕塑“举箸”，象征中国传统的饮食文化。对寿光路街道进行了特色美化、亮化，道路铺设红色沥青，对建筑立面进行了专业处理，紧扣岛城滨海特色，让海星、海螺随着流动的曲线图案，跃然于墙上，生动活泼的造型使建筑焕发出新的光彩。为了增加天幕城的自然气息，市北区还专门设置了榕树景观。

天幕城最大的建筑特点和艺术特点就是天幕、水幕和天幕电影。天幕城设计理念独特，化自然景观为人文景观，以人文景观展现自然景观，率先采用国际上先进的“天幕”设计手法，利用声光电等不同技术手段，在室内空间营造蓝天白云、璀璨星空等室外感觉，以“天幕下的漫步”为特征，营造“旭日东升”、“正午阳光”、“夕阳晚霞”、“午夜星辰”四种壮丽的自然景观，变幻时空，给人以震撼、新奇的视觉享受。

天幕城顶部设有网球场等体育健身设施，5000平方米的演出场已与巴西著名演艺公司达成意向。天幕城入口以欧式城堡为起点，将人带入神秘的古代和现代、白昼与黑夜的交错空间。在入口内侧，设置了视觉冲击强烈，面积达800余平方米的水幕墙，下部为400平方米水幕台阶，形成晶莹剔透的帘幕。天幕水幕交相辉映，令人流连忘返，衬托出天幕城独有的商业魅力和艺术品位。

现在，青岛天幕城，已成为岛城人品尝天下美食，集餐饮、休闲、娱乐、商业气息、人文氛围、艺术创作为一体的旅游观光景点。

Wufeng temple is called Wufeng mountain because the peak here looks likefive fingers. It used to be one of the eight scenic spots in Huangzhong, but nowit is still a famous scenic spot in Qinghai Province. It was built in Qianlongperiod of Qing Dynasty. Its main buildings are Bodhisattva hall, LongwangPavilion, Yuhuang palace, Xianggong tower, Minsheng Pavilion, Tongle Pavilion,etc. It was destroyed in ten years of civil strife. Since 1979, the localgovernment has renovated the paint to give it a new look and listed it as animportant tourist area.

Pavilions and pavilions, painted with new colors, attract more touristsattention. There is a poem: "the five peaks are like the palms of clouds, andthe waterfalls are flying like turbulence. In the summer of June, the sound ofpines is rustling and the sound of water is cold. " Xinzhi of Xining Prefecturesays that it is the most popular scenic spot in Huangzhong because of its fivepeaks, two big springs on the left and right sides of the mountain, and thebeauty of the forest and gully The mountain here is quiet and elegant, with manysprings and small streams, just like a waterfall.

The main scenery of Wufeng mountain is three forests, three caves and threesprings. The three forests are pine forest, poplar forest and birch forest. Insummer, the three forests are lush and luxuriant everywhere. In autumn, the pineis green, the poplar is yellow, and the birch is red. The layers of the forestsare dyed with their own characteristics. The three caves are East cave, Westcave and North cave. The East cave is 8m deep, 3M high and 3M wide; the Westcave is 7m deep, 2m high and 3M wide; the North cave is 10m deep, 3M high and 4mwide. Inside the cave, the dew is cold and the moss is green. It has a specialcharm. The three springs are Chenghua spring, Yinquan spring and Chakou spring.Among the three springs, Chenghua spring has the best water quality, which is asclear as dew, as fine as spray beads, and as sweet as Qiong liquid. The springwater gushes through the Stone Carving Dragons mouth and flows down the sevenlevel stone wall to form a waterfall. The water splashes along the mountainpath. Around the spring stone, there are poems such as "the mountains aresecluded, the forests are quieter, the songs of the world are endless, the birdsare singing and the flowers are fragrant, and the water in the spring flowscontinuously". It is said that if you drink the water from Chenghua spring onJune 6, you will be able to eliminate disasters and diseases within a year, andeverything will go well, so it is also called "Longgong spring". Yinquan islocated in the north of Chenghua spring, surrounded by Penghao, so it is named.The spring is clear and charming, and you can learn from it. On June 6 everyyear, when Wufeng Temple meets, pilgrims from all over the world often sacrificefragrant flowers to the spring, and many people rush to drink. The Chakou springis not far from the gate of Wufeng temple. It rolls out from the cliff and fallsdown along the stone wall. It sprays beads and splashes jade. It trickles andgurgles.

Wufeng mountain is also a popular folk song singing resort in QinghaiProvince, commonly known as "Huaer Festival". June 6 every year is the mostbeautiful season of Wufeng mountain, and Wufeng mountains "Huaer Festival" onJune 6 is also famous. At that time, singers from all walks of life in NorthwestChina will gather on Wufeng mountain, singing loudly and soundly, singing fromdawn till late at night, "Wufeng June singing Festival, eight townships and fourfields looking for bosom friends." Such a large-scale mass art festival addssplendor to the grand scene of Wufeng.

白洋淀是中国海河平原上最大的湖泊。位于河北省中部。旧称白羊淀，又称西淀。因电影《小兵张嘎》而驰名中外。是在太行山前的永定河和滹沱河冲积扇交汇处的扇缘洼地上汇水形成。现有大小淀泊143个，其中以白洋淀较大，总称白洋淀。面积336平方千米。水产资源丰富，淡水鱼有50多种，白洋淀由堤防围护，淀内壕沟纵横，河淀相通，田园交错，水村掩映。淀上波光荡漾，水鸟啁啾，芦苇婆娑，荷香暗送，构成了一幅生态美景。素有华北明珠之称、亦有“北国江南、北地西湖”之誉。20xx年，保定市白洋淀景区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5-旅游景区。

白洋淀(Bai-yang Lake，亦作Baiyang Lake)，又名西淀，古称掘鲤 白洋淀

-淀。白洋淀上游接纳海河水系中大清河上源唐河、潴龙河来水，下游由大清河排出。湖区水产丰富，芦苇分布面积广。环湖洼地大多已改为稻田。

白洋淀是国家级5A景区白 洋淀在河北安新县境，地处京、津、石腹地，各距离150公里左右，总面积366平方公里，这里古有“北地西湖”之称，今有“华北明珠”之誉，诗赞“北国江南”，歌咏“鱼米之乡”，是帝王巡幸之所，“荷花淀派”诞生之地，雁翎神兵扬威之处，“小兵张嘎”造就之域。

白洋淀水域辽阔，烟波浩淼，势连天际，总面积366平方公里，淀区被39个村落、3700条沟壕、12万亩芦苇分割成大小不等、形状各异的143个淀泊。

白洋淀气候宜人，风景绝美，四季竞秀，妙趣天成。春光降临，芦芽竞出，满淀碧翠;每至盛夏，“蒲绿荷红”，岸柳如烟;时逢金秋，芦荡飞雪，稻俗飘香;隆冬时节，坚冰似玉，坦荡无垠。

白洋淀是典型的北方湿地，自古以来就以物产丰富著称。它是鸟的王国、鱼的乐园、多种水生植的博物馆，有着得天独厚的旅游资源。白洋淀游区分六大景区，即鸳鸯岛民俗文化景区、荷花观赏景区、生态游乐景区、休闲娱乐景区、码头观光景区、民俗村观光景区。每个景区各具特色，它们集吃、住、行、游、购、娱为一体，使所有的客人游得尽兴，玩得开心、吃得爽意，住得温馨。

When it comes to Henan, people cant help but think of the ancient capitalsof Luoyang and Kaifeng, Shaolin Temple, oracle bone inscriptions, bronzes and soon. However, if the distinguished guests want to bring some special products ofHenan to their relatives and friends after enjoying these places of interest,then I recommend one gift to you, which is Xinyang Maojian, Chinas famoustea.

Xinyang Maojian, produced in Jigong Mountain, Xinyang, Henan Province, isone of the famous teas in China. It gets its name because it is all picked fromthe tender leaves of the tea plant and then refined. It often drinks XinyangMaojian, which has the functions of clearing heart and improving eyesight,lowering blood pressure, refreshing mind and prolonging life. For a long time,it has been called the best tea.

Speaking of tea, this is the pride of Chinese people.

Tea has a long history in China. The hometown of tea is China. Both tea andsilk are important inventions dedicated to the world by the Chinese workingpeople. As early as 5000 years ago, it is said that when Shennong, the distantancestor of the Chinese nation, was in power, he was unfortunately infected with72 kinds of viruses in order to find herbs for curing diseases. He was in greatpain and finally found tea to detoxify the virus. Since then, people know thattea can cure diseases and has medicinal functions. Later, in the long-termproduction and life, people gradually found that tea boiling water also had astrong thirst quenching effect. Therefore, Chinese people began to have aspecial preference for tea, and Chinese tea culture was born.

Speaking of Chinese tea, its really a university. First of all, lets knowthe classification of tea. Generally speaking, tea is divided into twocategories: basic tea and reprocessed tea. The basic tea categories includegreen tea, black tea, oolong tea, white tea, yellow tea and black tea.Reprocessing tea includes flower tea, pressed tea, fruit tea and health tea.

These two kinds of tea have different characteristics. For example, greentea is characterized by green leaves and clear soup. Its main varieties areLongjing in Hangzhou, Biluochun in Suzhou, Yunwu in Lushan in Jiangxi, Guapianin Luan in Anhui and Maojian in Xinyang in Henan.

The basic characteristic of black tea is that the leaves are red and thesoup is red. The main varieties are Qimen black tea from Anhui, Dianhong teafrom Yunnan and Ninghong tea from Jiangxi.

Oolong tea belongs to semi fermented tea. Its main varieties are Wuyishanrock tea in Fujian, Tieguanyin in Anxi, and frozen top Oolong in Chinese Taiwan.

White tea is a slightly fermented tea, mainly produced in Fujian. Black teahas a long fermentation time and dark leaves, so it is called black tea and canbe drunk directly.

The flower tea in reprocessing tea is usually made by green tea afterabsorbing the fragrance of flowers, which is popular in northern China. The mainvarieties are jasmine tea, brandy tea and osmanthus tea.

Pressed tea is processed and autoclaved into a certain shape, such as bricktea, Puer tea, etc., so it is easy to store and transport, and is generallysold to Chinas border areas. In ancient China, the tea sold to the border areaswas monopolized by the imperial court. Whether it was sold to the borderminority areas was a means for the central court to control the border areas. Atthat time, the tea sold to the border areas was mainly brick tea.

The invention of fruit tea and health tea is relatively late. Fruit tea isa kind of tea beverage made by adding fruit juice into the production, such aslemon tea and orange tea. Health tea is made by adding Chinese herbal medicineinto the tea, which strengthens the prevention and treatment effect of tea.

Hello everyone, its been a hard journey. First of all, welcome to Yichang,the capital of water and electricity in the world. Im Xiao Zhao, your guidetoday. Following the pace of the car, we embarked on the journey of Yichang. Imvery happy to roam Yichang with me under the sky of fate. I wish you all have agood time here and let the beautiful Yichang stay in your memory forever.

In the west of Hubei Province, which is known as "the province of thousandsof lakes, the land of fish and rice", it is the ancient battlefield of the ThreeKingdoms and one of the birthplaces of Chu culture. Now Yichang is an emergingindustrial and tourism city in China, and a well-known hydropower city in China.There is such a bright pearl beside the Xiling Gorge of the Three Gorges of theYangtze River: its land is rich and beautiful. Yichang, located in the west ofHubei Province and the east of Chongqing City, is known as the Pearl at themouth of the gorge. It controls Bashu on the upper side and leads Jingxiang onthe lower. It is known as the throat of Sichuan and Hubei and the gateway of theThree Gorges During the Three Kingdoms period, the Yiling battle between Wu andShu took place in Yichang.

Yichang City governs five counties, three cities and five districts, with apopulation of 4.15 million. The city covers an area of 21000 square kilometers,with an urban area of 4249 square kilometers and an urban population of 1.338million. There are three main roads in the city, Dongshan Avenue, Yiling Avenueand Yanjiang Avenue, running through the whole city from north to south. Yichangcity spans both sides of the Yangtze River. Yichang has convenienttransportation, including waterway, highway, railway, empty road and road Allright. Yichang port is one of the eight major ports of the Yangtze River.Jiaozhou Liuzhou Railway and Yichang Wanzhou railway meet in Yichang. The ThreeGorges Airport is not only the largest civil airport in the Three Gorges region,but also an international alternate airport. Yihuang highway, Hurong highway and318209055 national highway are the main roads, which extend in alldirections.

Yichang had a county government more than 20__ years ago. There were morethan ten names, such as Yiling, Yizhou, xiazhou and Donghu. The longest nameused is Yiling, which has a history of more than 2400 years. It is named afterthe mountain situation of "the water is here and the Yi is there and themountain is here and the Ling is there". It means: "the mountain is here and themausoleum is here, and the water is here and the barbarians are there." that isto say, as soon as the roaring Yangtze River reaches Yichang, the river becomeswider and the mountains on both sides gradually become hills. In the Yongzhengperiod of the Qing Dynasty, the court thought that the word "Yi" was taboo.Because the Han people called them "Yi people", they changed their name toYichang. Why is it called Yichang? Yichang has the meaning of conforming to thetimes and being suitable for prosperity Thinking is still in use today. It isalso known as xiazhou because it is located at the mouth of the Three Gorges ofthe Yangtze River. In the 13th year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty, it wasrenamed Yichang, which means "suitable for prosperity". Because the junction ofthe middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River "controls Bashu on the upperside and leads Jingxiang on the lower side", it is also known as "the throat ofSichuan and Hubei" and "the gateway of the Three Gorges".

The vicissitudes of Yiling for thousands of years, 200 thousand years ago,there were "Changyang people" activities in the Qingjiang River Basin. Thediscovery of dozens of Neolithic sites in the territory proves that theancestors of the Chinese nation lived and multiplied on this land as early as5000 or 6000 years ago. In the Warring States period, it was one of thebirthplaces of Chu culture. In 278 B.C., Emperor Qingxiang of Chu attacked BaiQi and burned the Yiling here. The name of Yiling was first found in history.During the period of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei avenged Guan Yu and ledhundreds of thousands of troops to attack the state of Wu. Wu general Lu Xun,with only 50000 people, retreated to the Yiling line. When the conditions wereripe for the Shu armys "soldiers tired and cursed", he ordered to attack Shuwith fire. The fire burned 40 barracks, and the Shu army was defeated. Liu Beiretreated to Baidi city overnight. This is the story of Lu Xun burning companycamp 700 Li. After the Yiling war, the situation of tripartite confrontation isgone forever.

Yichang culture has a long history, as the cradle of Chu culture and thebirthplace of Ba culture. Some unique customs, such as the Tujia peoples"Weeping marriage" were passed down along the mature agreement.

Zhangzhou coastal volcano scenic spot is located across Longhai, Zhangpuand Dongshan, adjacent to Chinese Taiwan Strait in the East, Xiamen and Zhangzhou PortArea in the north, and Shantou Special Economic Zone in Guangdong Province inthe south. Its coastline is nearly 300 km long and consists of three peninsulas(Gulei, liuao and Quanwei), many bays and many islands. With convenienttransportation, it is a good tourist attraction. There are mainly five wonders,namely, the landscape of sea eroded volcanic canisters, the landscape ofvolcanic vent group - sea eroded buried lava lake, the landscape of sea erodedbasalt large columnar joints, the landscape of granite spherical weathering seaeroded sky "abstract Gallery", the landscape of sea eroded special wind rockgroup, and the ancient cultural heritage of Southern Fujian with zhaojiapu asthe main body, which constitute the coastal Geopark, the coastal Stone Park, andthe coastal wind park Dongshi Park and Grand View Garden of ancientdwellings.

Zhangzhou coastal volcanic landform National Geopark is one of the firstbatch of 11 National Geoparks in China and the only one with marine landform inChina. It covers an area of more than 100 square kilometers and has a coastlineof more than 20 kilometers. It is mainly distributed in Niutoushan, Linjinyu,Nanding Island, Xiangshan, yandunshan, qianhuwan and other sea areas. Accordingto the investigation of experts, it is confirmed that there were 15 volcaniceruptions in three periods in Zhangzhou coastal area from 26.44 million to 4.1million years ago, which eventually formed a rare, perfect and precious volcaniclandscape in the world. Among them are:

Niutoushan ancient crater sea erosion volcanic landscape - "volcanicbonsai";

Linjinyu volcanic exhalation crater group - the landscape of sea erosionburied lava lake;

The landscape of large columnar joints of sea eroded basalt in Nandingisland is "lava stone forest" and "lava Coral";

The ancient forest remains of qianhuwan more than 8000 years ago;

Xiangshan lava cone scenic spot (the best place to watch the sea, sunrise,Bay Beach);

There are also a large number of unique landscapes, such as volcaniceruption discontinuities, volcanic agglomerates, "watermelon peel" structure,mantle derived xenolith basalts, sea erosion "Overpass", "a line of sky", marine"terracotta warriors" and other scenic spots, forming a diverse, lifelike andlifelike group of rocks.

In Zhangzhou coastal volcano scenic spot, there is also a unique landscapeof sea eroded granite. The landscape here is composed of 23 islands, includingGulai Caiyu archipelago, Shazhou Island, Jingan island and Hongyu island. Onthe island, there are various kinds of granite wind-driven stone groups withdifferent shapes. In addition, the "abstract Gallery" formed by the sea erodedstone landform and granite spherical weathered stone in Laoya mountain of liuaohas high tourism value.

In Zhangzhou coastal volcano scenic spot, many beaches along the coast,such as Qisha Bay, Houcai Bay, Jiangkou Bay, Jiangjun Bay and DAAO Bay, arecrescent shaped, with small slope, fine sand, snow white and no mud. Besides,there is no pollution in the surrounding environment and no shark disturbance inthe coastal area. The beach here is large in scale, excellent in quality andbeautiful in scenery. It is the best gold coast on the coastline of East andSouth China Sea.

Rich historical and cultural heritage is another feature of Zhangzhoucoastal volcano scenic area

Two national cultural relics protection units, zhaojiabao and yiancheng,and six provincial cultural relics protection units, form a concentrated andcontinuous cultural tourism route: zhaojiabao is the descendant of the king ofZhao and Song Dynasties, and lived together during the Wanli period of MingDynasty__ The castle built in 1949 has a grand scale, unique layout and richculture. Yian city has a well preserved, scientific planning and reasonablelayout of the city walls and ancient buildings. Moreover, the owner of thecastle is closely related to the history of Chinese Taiwan. The key cultural relicsprotection units at the provincial level are lantingzhen mansion, zhenhaiwei,one of the "four Davids" in the Ming Dynasty, huangdaozhou lecture hall built390 years ago to teach the book of changes, Shigou Tiandi pan, huangdaozhoutomb, Jinjiang tower, a three circle and four story round earth building, andliuao ancient city built 600 years ago and well preserved.

北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen Rostrum

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

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作为贵州省历史文化古镇，青岩的文物点多达百处，其中23处已收入>。在那亘古不变的狮子山下，古镇胜迹随处可见。交错密布于镇内的明清古建筑，计有九寺、八庙、五阁、三洞、二祠、一宫、一院等共37处，其中8座石碑坊现存3坊。这些古建筑都是设计精巧、工艺精湛的佳作，如慈云寺的石雕、寿佛寺的木雕艺术均为贵阳市仅见的精品。寺庙、楼阁无不画栋雕梁、飞角重檐相间，虽年久失修，大部分仍风韵犹存。

青岩镇的镇容布局沿袭明、清格局，至今仍存完好的朝门、腰门以及陈旧古老的石柜台和木柜台，总给人以悠悠古韵。新建的古镇商业街更使古镇遗风韵味得以弘扬。

伫立在已经修复的定广门城墙上，仍依稀可见古城墙的遗址残迹，使人联想当年古镇作为军事要塞重兵屯集驻守的雄姿。面对"赵理伦百岁坊"上造型创意独到，被刘海粟大师叹为"实属罕见"的下山狮，以及另外两座石碑坊所蕴含的历史文化积淀，你可以细细品味到古镇文化的部分缩影。踏进贵州历史上第一位状元赵以炯的府第、孙中山元帅府秘书长平刚先生的故居。

青岩还有自身特有而远近驰名的土特产品。玫瑰糖(原名"麻片糖")闾鹂煽冢?灯秸?砑矣?874年首户生产传承至今的百年老字号。青岩双花醋也有百岁高龄，至今不衰，其醋液浓稠持碗，色如酱油黑中带红，酸味适中，曲香回味悠长而略甜，"老贵阳"们对它颇为偏爱。好了，大家自由活动一下，下午三点在着集中。谢谢

欢迎到我们苍岩山来游览观光,我是这里的导游员×××,很荣幸能为大家服务，希望我的服务能使大家满意。下面我简要介绍一下苍岩山的概况。苍岩山位于井陉县南部属太行山区。据说隋炀帝长女南阳公主出家的地方。苍岩山约形成于30亿年前的几次造地运动，(如阜平运动、吕梁运动等)，景区内山体层次分明，岩石结构以片麻岩、火成岩、变质岩及玄武岩为主。这里山势陡峭，集五岳之雄险，透峨嵋之秀幽，连五台之瑞气，浮普陀之祥云，素有“五岳奇秀揽一山，太行群峰唯苍岩”的美誉。唐代著名诗人王维曾赋诗“井邑傅岩上，客亭云雾间。高城眺落日，拯浦映苍山。”来赞美这里的风光。同时也被称作是太行山中的一颗明珠，吸引着大批海内外游客前来考察、观光。苍岩山以山雄、谷幽、林秀、楼绝、檀奇于1988年被国务院审定为国家重点风景名胜区，并于1994年被命名为中国历史文化名山，20xx年被国家旅游局评审为国家AAAA级景区。

苍岩山的主要景观为三绝、十六景，分别是：三绝：桥殿飞虹、壁涧灵檀和山腰绮柏，十六景分别为岩关锁翠、风泉漱玉、书院午荫、碧涧灵檀、悬蹬梯云、峭壁嵌珠、桥殿飞虹、空谷鸟鸣、绝巘回栏、尚书古碣、说法危台、虚谷藏幽、炉峰夕照、窍开别天、阴崖石乳、山腰绮柏，沿着步游路，我们一会逐一介绍。大家请跟我来。

(山门前小桥：)这是苍岩山十六景之一，叫风泉漱玉。这条小溪叫白鹤泉，绕山门而过，河滩卵石点点，河内水光鳞鳞，在夏秋季节，小螃蟹、小鱼虾在水底石缝中穿梭，而潺潺流水将河底冲刷得干干净净，故名：风泉漱玉。从佛教上来看，这里应该是敬香客人洗漱的地方。一般来讲，入佛门前要沐浴，要戒斋。有些香客，可能因多种原因未能及时沐浴，到这里后，从水面上走过，虽然水未湿身，也算是经过了水的洗礼，干干净净入福庆寺吧!山门牌楼：这个牌楼建于清代，为重檐斗拱式建筑，它高11.2米，长7.8米，采用九廊、八柱、三架架、七檐九斗形式建造，整个建筑没用一棵铁钉，经历了1996年和20xx年两次大的洪水“洗礼”，仍然完好如初。不能不让人佩服当时的工艺水平。大家再请看牌楼上这块匾额，上书“苍岩山福庆寺”是李苦禅老先生在1988年游览苍岩山时所题，这也是李老先生的绝笔，因为李老先生从这里回去后，不再动笔，时隔不久老人家因病过世了，所以我们称其为“李老绝笔”。“福庆寺”寺名为宋真宗所敕封。据碑文记载，苍岩山原名为兴善寺，为禅宗临济一脉。北宋年间，有一僧人诠悦在五台华严寺出家，于咸平五年(公元997年)到苍岩山，他见此地古寺荒废，破败不堪，遂立志重修庙宇。他住岩穴，化善缘，开道路，塑佛像，使古寺为之一新。后听说真宗帝在谯郡(现在河南省境内)巡游，诠悦大师冒死求见，历数苍岩山的秀美，寺庙的雄伟，香火的旺盛，请求真宗赐名。真宗为诠悦的诚意所感动，下旨考察苍岩山。当时县令张献可带人考察后，如实上奏。于宋真宗大中祥符7年(公元1020xx年)敕封寺名“福庆寺”沿用至今。(宋真宗为赵桓)(山门：)大家请看大门两边，有两幅对联，其一呢，是：“苍岩胜境观音道场”。那位说了，观音道场应该是在浙江定海的普陀山呀，为何苍岩山又成了他的道场呢?这里待各们看过苍岩山后就会有所领悟，这里我不再细说，一会儿给大家解释。另一幅对联是：“峭壁悬空处梵宫琳宇乡”，梵宫、琳宇都是佛教用语，它的意思是指苍岩山 这里是个山青水秀的好地方，也是传颂佛法的好场所。好啦，咱们先进去吧!

(在全景图前向大家交待一下行进路线。)请各位拿好各自的门票，排队检票，进山后要注意，保管好门票，我们这里景区禁止吸烟，哪位朋友需要吸烟的话，请您忍耐一下，沿途我们设有休息和吸烟的地方。我们的右侧为苍山书院，十六景的第二景，叫书院午荫(可简单介绍)这是书院午荫，这个小院始建于明代，中叶是过去文人墨客吟诗作画的地方，它建于一个独孔石桥上，早先桥下凉水常流，夏日翠木掩映，在这里读书，确有“日光不到望晨夕，绝似丹丘小洞天”的景色。(魁星)这个相貌丑陋,略带狰狞的人物为魁星，您看他左手提斗，右手得笔，单腿独立于一只鳌头之上，从其神态上可看出，他掌管着读书人的事情，人们常说，某某人才高八斗，可独占鳌头，并被点为状元等等，都是受其点化，可以说在星宿之中，魁星就是点化读书人的最高长官了。据说读书人拜拜他，再加上自己的努力，就可金榜题名了。哪位有兴趣可以试一试，应验了可要记着回来还愿哟!(碑房)碑房中摆放着十余通石碑，多为重修碑或布施碑。苍岩山共有记事碑、布施碑、诗碑等165通，其中：布施碑占90%，最早的碑为宋碑，有两通，金碑11通，元碑1通，明碑10通，清碑107通。民国及其他碑12通。(可简单带过。)(戏楼坪)简要介绍，只提苍岩山的戏楼没顶的来历。(猴祖师)：讲皇姑巧占苍岩的故事。

传说当年皇姑到苍岩山后，看中了苍岩山南山的这块风水宝地，但同时看中这里的还有道士志公。即然都看好了这里，佛道又不能同居一山，公主就和志公商议，第二天的辰时登山，谁先到达山顶谁就在此修行。到了晚上，公主睡不着心想：我一个妇道人家，哪能比得过人家身强力壮的志公呢?正在她愁眉不展的时候，面前出现了一只猴子将公主的随身包袱抢走，转身钻进了树林，踪迹皆无。公主心里更着急了，我都落难到如此地步，一只猴子也来欺负我。她伤心地哭了。哭着哭着天亮了，与志公约定的时间马上就到了，公主强打精神开始登山。再说志公道士，一看到了辰时，仗着身强体壮，奋力登山，走着走着突然看到前面空地上插着一柄长剑，再仔细一看原来是自己丢失的那把佩剑，他上前一把拔出剑来，立刻傻眼，在剑的另一端插着一只女人的绣花鞋，志公见此，仰天长叹：“天意呀!天意!”于是他转身下山，在对面山上建起了志公寺，把苍岩山让给了公主。这到底是怎么回事呢?原来这都是那只猴子的功劳。抢公主包袱的猴子是一只灵猴，他抢了公主的包袱后，又偷走了志公随身的佩剑，并把公主的绣花鞋插在剑上，埋在了志公登山的必经之路，志公一看到有女人的绣花鞋就认为公主已先到了山顶，所以他就不再向山顶爬了，而是另择修行地了。猴子一看志公走了，便叫来了一只老虎，驮着公主登上了山顶。所以在苍岩山的这座小庙里供奉的就是那只灵猴，这也是苍岩山的独到之处吧!万仙堂：内供奉着财神赵公明及神医华佗、孙思邈。(文昌帝君)：文昌帝君是中国古代主管学问、文章、科学的神，在道教系统中地位较高，管上天仙籍，人间祸福，地狱轮回，被称作是“帝君司命之神”。他与魁星的区别是，文昌属道教范畴，而魁星衙星宿(宿命学)范畴。

好了，下面我们去看一下苍岩山的第一绝，碧涧灵檀吧!

在苍岩山的这个深涧中，长着成千上万棵青檀，当地人称之为白檀。这在我们北方地区，仅苍岩山所独有，而且有关林业专家曾试图将其移植，但目前尚未成功。

我们说它绝主要是以下几个方面：一是它生的地方绝，这些檀树全部生长在少土少水的地方。一会大家可以看到它们有的依壁而生，有的劈石而长，有的生于乱石丛中，有的干脆抱石而立，在如此恶劣的环境中，能够枝繁叶茂，繁衍生息不能不让人称奇叫绝。

二是它的形态绝，在苍岩山的檀树中，您不会找到两棵形态基本一致的檀树，它各个象是一棵盆景，点缀在山腰，形态各异，名称各异。

三是它绝在无皮无心，这些树长到一定的树龄就变得无皮中空，供人观尝，这些树无皮无心，传说和苍岩圣母三皇姑有关呢!(讲一下挂破裙裾的故事)

从植物生现学上看，它其实是一种适者生存的具体表现。

它的根部全部扎在深的石缝中，吸取养份和水份，遇到干旱年份，水份较少，它生长得较慢，在雨水较大的年份生长的较快，因此造成了树身年轮的大小不一及木质的疏松、密实度不一，在树龄较小的时，所消耗的养份较少，所以它的树皮较厚，树干不易开裂，长到一定的树龄后，所需水份、养份逐渐增大，蒸腾作用日益增强，为了给叶部提供更多的水份、矿物质、植物(檀树)就采用增大表皮的自我保措施，较厚的皮变得很薄，木质部还逐渐开裂，形成了表面光滑，中间空心的树干。就是我们 所说的无皮无心的树了。

老人檀

这是一棵有着千年树龄的檀树，它表面疙疙瘩瘩，中间却是空心的，可以容一个进去，在此合影留念会使您象这棵檀树一样充满智慧，健康长寿。

诗云：老态龙钟似老翁，春秋几许问谁人。

虚怀若谷经风雨，自在山林自在生。

金蟾檀

枝雕金蟾峭壁向，丹青绘出愈神传。

游人若知檀林早，金蟾阳寿有千年。

抱石檀，又称果老檀。传说张果老骑驴游苍岩山时，将其座骑拴在此树上，调皮的小驴贪吃树下的青草，不小心把树拉倒，张果老便搬来五岳之石支起树干，又引来四海之水精心浇灌，此树得以成活，您若不信可仔细看看，树干上还有缰绳印呢!

正是：古檀抱石不计年，盘根错节石罅钻。

采精化气真魂在，长生石上有名传。

鸳鸯檀

这两株檀树名为鸳鸯檀。传说古时候有一对青年男女，从小青梅竹马，情投意合，私下定了终身，但女方父母一直不同意这桩婚事，并将女儿许配给了一家财主，在娶亲的头一天晚上姑娘把意中人叫了出来，来到苍岩山，双双从悬崖上跳了下来，以身殉情，第二年这里便长出了两株檀树，而且长着长着主干逐渐向对方倾斜，逐渐长到了一起。人们说这是那对男女的行为感动了上苍，上苍特许二位在阴间成了夫妻，这两株檀树也就成为其在阴间的化身。

这个传说真实与否姑且不论，单看这两株檀树老树在1986年时遇雷起火，后又在根部长出了两株新树，奇的是长着长着这两株就又靠在一起了，您说奇吗?

在此我祝愿咱们团中的各们有情人终成眷属。

有人用这样的诗句赞美鸳鸯檀

两檀缠绵连理枝，恰似鸳鸯戏水时。

情缘只在造化数，地久天长无限期。

(跨虎登山)

(十二生肖处)这里大家可以稍做休息，抽烟的同志可以抽一口了。

请大家抬头向上看，连续三座桥，凌空飞架，桥上建殿，这就是被称为我国三大悬空寺的福庆寺，这也是我国目前最险的悬空寺。这个景观叫桥殿飞虹，这也是我们苍岩山的第二绝了。楚图南老先生称赞这里是“千丈虹桥望入微，天光云彩共楼飞”，不过要看桥楼殿是需要付出代价的，要爬过前面365级台阶，方能一睹芳姿。当然，爬这365级台阶，需要一定的体力，大家权当是锻炼身体，同时这也是我们苍岩山送给您的365个祝福，祝您天天有个好心情，日日有个好身体。

(王灵官)

也叫灵官王元帅，在民间崇奉为护法尊神，用于守护宫院，驱邪镇魔。

它的上方为避水珠，变称峭壁嵌珠，为苍岩山的山灵所在。

(天王殿)好啦，经过大家的努力，我们来到了“仙界”，在这里可以稍稍休息。

这就是小桥楼殿，据考证要早于前面的大桥楼殿。请看这幅对联，上联是“殿前无灯凭月照”，下联是“山门不锁待云封”。这就是苍岩山景色的真实写照。

这里的塑像为四大天王。四大天王也叫“护法四大天王”或四大金刚。据说在须弥山腰有一座小山，名为健陀山，此山有四座山峰，四大天王分住其上，而且四大天王各领二十八部夜叉大将，各护一方天下。

东方持天王，名为多罗吒，身为白色，披挂甲胄，原左手拿刀，右手执弓，后改为手持琵琶，“持国”意为慈悲，护生，琵琶原意为用音乐来感化人。

南方增长天王，叫毗琉璃，身青色，穿甲胄，手持宝剑。“增长”意思为让众生增长善根，持宝剑，目的是保护佛法不受侵犯。

西方广目天王，叫毗留博叉，身红色，着甲胄，带长刀，左手托宝塔，右手握伞。“多闻”指他福德闻名四方，手持宝塔、宝伞，以制服魔怪，保护众生财富。

以上四王简称东琴、西蛟、南剑、北伞。

这四大天王都是维护佛界的四大天王，但后来在人间赋予了他们新的含义琵琶象征“调”，南方剑象征“风”，蛇象征“顺”，伞象征“雨”，合起来为“风调雨顺”，暗示着五谷丰登之意。

在我国古代小说“西游记”中，把他的说成护持天宫天门的，在“封神演义”中又将其描写成了魔家四将死后所封的神，就是现在我们看到的四个名字：魔礼青、魔礼海、魔礼寿、魔礼红。

好了，看过了小桥楼殿和四大天王，咱们还是去咱们今天的主要目的地——桥楼殿吧!

这座桥楼殿凌空飞架于距地面48米的悬崖绝壁上，下面建桥，桥上筑殿，与周围环境浑然一体，不能不说是天工巧夺。

据我国著名桥梁专家茅以升老先生考证，此桥的形式与赵州桥的结构完全一致，均为单肩式拱桥。建筑年代约为隋代，上面的宫殿为后人所建，约为唐代。

该桥全长15米，宽约8米。桥的拱高为2。8米。从力学的角度看，拱桥承重要较平板桥效果好，但此桥上因有殿，此殿重量及游客满载时，总重量约在35吨左右，按此推算，桥的拱记应在3。5米到4米之间，可该桥拱高仅2。8米，承受了如此大的重量，且经过了一千多年的风吹雨淋、地震、洪灾等自然灾害，至今完好，不能不说是建筑学上的一个奇迹。

另外，这个桥建在两山这间，在一千多年前，无大型起重设备，它是怎样建起来的呢?

传说，是鲁班修了这座桥，鲁班接受天命，要在苍岩山修一座桥，建筑材料和人都找好了，就是想不出如何搭才行，一日他正闭眼小憩，就看见一个老头赶着一群牛上山，有几头牛不听话，只顾低头吃路边的青草，上山的速度很慢，老头只得用鞭子狠抽这些贪吃的牛，嘴里还嘟囔“打你个柴牛，打你个柴牛，叫你贪吃”鲁班一睁眼，眼前什么都没有，原来是做了个梦。鲁班心想，这是上天派人给我托梦，要我用柴搭成牛拱建桥啊!于是就从周边的山上砍来树枝，搭拱建起了这座桥。所以，这座 桥起初叫柴楼殿，后人根据其造型改名为桥楼殿。

其实据我们考证,这座桥确实是用柴禾搭起拱形,当时修建此桥的工匠们,砍来了树枝,将它们堆放在山谷里,利用冬季寒冷季节,在树枝上泼上水,使其牢固地连在一起,然后再进行建设。那位说了，冬季天寒地冻，滴水成冰，能和泥搞建筑吗?哎!对了，这座桥绝就绝在没用一滴水，没用一锨泥，全是干打磊建起来的。所以你现在看这座桥的的石头接触面的中间没有泥土。

好了，大家不要光听我说，还是实地去看一下吧!

(正殿)

此处供奉着释迦牟尼、阿弥陀和药师琉璃光三尊佛像。这三尊佛像代表着宇宙空间中、东、西三方不同边界的佛，即：横三世佛。中方指娑婆世界的教主释迦牟尼佛(中间即是)，他的像很有特点，他的坐像为结跏跌坐(俗称盘脚打坐，即双腿交叉，两只脚掌朝上，分别放在大腿上意思为静坐敛心，止息杂念，它又叫“勇健坐”或“降魔坐”，像征着佛说法的庄严与悟道的宁静，他的手势为：左手横放在左腿上，掌心向上，右手向上屈指用环形，表现了佛主说的瞬间，所以又称其为“说法相”。

释迦牟尼是佛教的创始者，是佛教教主，释迦牟尼是部落的名字，释迦牟尼即“释迦族的圣人”之意，他的名字叫乔达摩.悉达多，是古印度北部的释迦共和国(现印度与尼泊尔交界处)人，他出生时，有仙人预言，如他不出家，有可能成为转轮圣王。他的父亲为防止他出家，费尽了心思，但在他29岁时，仍违背父母的意愿，出家修行。

他主张众生平等，提倡戒淫、戒杀、戒盗、戒妄、戒荤洒，斩七情，绝六欲，他创造了因果报应说，主张普渡众生。他了解人们的生活，尤其是底层的劳动人民，能用人们喜闻乐见的形式阐述较难懂的佛教教义，深受人们喜欢，佛教也迅速传播。后来，释迦牟尼在菩提树下成道。

右面为西方极乐世界的阿弥陀佛，又称无量寿佛，他双手掌交叉相叠，以右手背后压左手面，放在足上，挡肚脐，此像为接引众生相。

左边这尊是东方净琉璃世界的药师如来佛像，他的坐法同是中方相同，只是手势有别，他双手合十，两食指并立，可排除众生的一切苦难。

这横世三佛与竖世三佛相对应。

竖世三佛代表宇宙的时间顺序，即过去、现在、未来三世佛，过去佛为迦叶佛，现在佛为释迦

周边是十八罗汉像。

罗汉主称为“阿罗汉”，其中十六公益事业释迦牟尼的弟子，另两位为清代乾隆所定，即：降龙、伏虎。这十八罗汉一环绕在三世佛周围，是三世佛的卫士，同时也是传授佛法、护卫佛法的使者。

与释迦牟尼相背而坐的是观音菩萨，传说她曾立誓普救众生，成为大慈大悲的菩萨，她能拯救十二种大难，可现三十二种不同身形，遇难众生只要诵念其法号，她即 观其声前往救难。

在小说“西游记”中，也常有类似的场景出现，每逢唐僧遇难，或是悟空前往求救，或是在有人念其名号后，悄然而至，为唐僧师徒解围救难。

在东侧的大殿里“福缘善庆”两头两字就是寺院的名字-------福庆寺。而善字说明了这个寺原为兴善寺，福庆是由兴善演化而来的。

我们再看一下大门石阶上的这两个饰物，它叫玉玺蹲配。据我国文物专家罗哲文先生考证，此件为北魏时期的作品，在全国仅有两对，这是其中一对。

殿内供奏的是释迦牟尼，左为日光普照菩萨，右为月光普照菩萨，是“东方三圣像”。

我们前面这座桥建于民国年间，因战乱只修了一部分，虽然这座桥建筑年代较晚，但此处却有着非同一般的经历。

我想大家都看过李安执导的电影“卧虎藏龙”吧，那里许多镜头都是在这里拍摄的，请大家回头看一下这周围的景物-----桥楼殿、深涧、殿堂，是不是感到很熟悉?

(到天桥西北角)：这里便是玉蛟龙跳崖的地方，她的台词是：“小虎，许个愿吧!”然后飞身跳下悬崖。

哪位有兴趣可以在这拍照留念，可能照出的相后景太小，不全，前面有两个地方可以拍到桥楼殿的全景。

说起拍电影，苍岩山的风光吸引了无数摄影爱好者，有许多影视剧都曾将这里做为外景地，比如大佛殿后面的浴龙池，便是拍摄电视剧“西游记”中唐僧放生处，而象“白龙剑”、“白发魔女传”“天龙八部”等都在此拍了许多镜头。

(绝巘回栏)

绝壁开通途，高空有回栏。从这里一直到公主祠，由禅房、楼阁点缀，峰回路转，曲径通幽，一步一层天。

苍岩山的建筑很有特色，这些建筑多依山势而建，该空则空，该密则密，形成了自已的建筑特色。而这些不同层次的建筑，为苍岩山构成了一幅立体的山水画卷。同时也构成了人间、仙境、上天的三个空间，由山门到悬登云梯云，此由檀树形成人间;它是生命的象征，而经过360级台阶的攀登，经过您的努力，到了仙界,就是中间一层，从这里向下看，山涧檀林如画，路上行人慢慢走动，在云雾天气，这里雾锁山谷，云傍脚下，真乃一个人间仙境。而到山顶后，您的视野将会更加开阔，远可望太行群峰，近可观苍岩美景，间或农舍三五，闻鸡犬之声，犹如武陵桃园，更似天上人间。

(尚书古碣)

这通碑叫透龙碑，又见粘子碑，是明嘉靖年间的吏部尚书乔宇所书(官同现在的中组部部长)

乔宇，山西平定人，1520xx年四月初三都察院右副御使刘元瑞(官同现在的纪检委书记或监察局局长)要告老还乡，回老家湖州，乔宇同刘一起游苍岩山，乔宇与刘对酒吟诗，乔宇提笔写下了诗的内容，并刻于此碑。

为什么又叫透龙碑呢?这是从这通碑的帽所说的，在封建社会，等级制度森严，对哪级官员从穿着服饰到日用器具都有严格的规定，这石碑只有一定级别的官员才能用龙的图案，同时碑的尺寸也有限制，而乔宇做为吏部尚书，官至一品，用龙做碑帽是当时的御批，也是特权。这个碑帽刻的龙图案两边凿透，立体感十分强，所以叫透龙碑。

哪它为什么又叫粘子碑呢?传说到这里后，可钢蹦占卜自己生男生女，如果帖上掉不下来，生男;否则生女。当然这是很唯心的事，现在实行计划生育，少生优生，男女都一样，不过做为游戏，大家不妨试一下。

(说法危台下可以休息，但不能吸烟。)

(说法危台)

这座孤立的石台，叫说法危台，是乔宇、刘元瑞题诗、对奕、饮酒的地方。也是南阳公主讲经说法的地方。

这个地方比较陡，大家上下的时候不要拥挤，要小心一些。

上面可以拍到桥楼殿的全景，喜欢拍照的游客可以到上面去照相。

(妙法莲花宝塔)

俗话说：逢寺必有塔。宝塔是中华民族的瑰宝，有很高的文化艺术价值。而且在佛学中，塔具有神圣的地位，它是佛主如赤的象征。释迦牟尼涅磐后，其弟子将其火化，烧出了色对晶莹、击之碎的珠子，即舍利子。众弟子在各地修塔，将舍利分离，就是后人所说有舍利塔。塔也随之成了佛教的主要建筑之一，即佛主释迦牟尼的化身。

这座塔建于金代，属于井陉花塔系列，所谓花塔，即具有华丽的外表和繁杂的花饰，看上去象一朵巨大的莲花，这是我国古塔中极为罕见的一种。

这座花塔现高为10米，平面六边形，高五层，是楼阁式仿木实心砖塔。由塔基、塔身、塔刹三部分组成。塔座原为莲花座，后因局坍塌，改为方形座，塔刹已毁。

我们从这个地方向东看，有一似香炉的石头，上面有三根石柱，此景为“炉峰夕照”。

我们一直说苍岩山有三绝，这第三绝是什么呢?

大家抬头，或看一看周边的这些柏树，它们生长在半山腰上，头全部扭到公主祠方向，我们称其为“扭头柏”，多少年来，一直称此景为“古柏朝圣”。

你不要看这些柏树其貌不扬，但它却在这里生长了几万百年，上千年了，由天植物的趋光性，使得其朝向阳光强烈的一方生长旺盛，而公主祠处在有太阳时，日照最强、最长的地方，所以就形成了这个奇特的景观，这是巧合呢?还是天意?就由大家各自去理解吧!

(虚阁藏幽)

此处看到了主殿-----公主祠

在刚进山门时,我说到这里是观音道场(可参考报纸部分)

南阳公主是隋炀帝的长女,其嫁给了宇义家族,其丈夫为宇义士及,因隋炀帝行施暴政,引起了国内农民起义不断,宇义士及及其兄宇义化及设计勒死了隋炀帝杨广,后宇义家族被农民起义军窦建德追赶,南阳公主被俘,窦要求公主随其征战,但南阳公主在父死夫亡、国破家败的情形下，万念俱灰，看破红尘，遂出家为尼，并在苍岩山修行。

公主在皇宫时饱读诗书，并略通医道，到这里后，以慈悲为怀，广行善事，用医术医好了许多人的疾病，一时成为周围广大地区顶礼膜拜的偶象，被人称作是观音菩萨的化身。到宋代真宗又亲敕寺名为“福庆寺”，在清光绪年间，公主被敕封为“慈佑菩萨”，使得苍岩山名声远播，香客如云。

公主祠原名为“公主真容堂”，建于金代，明代后改为“真容殿”。

Volcanic sea erosion landform is developed, which is a part of the WesternRing Pacific volcanic rock belt. It belongs to the fracture zone of the easternmargin of Eurasian plate. Basalt ejected from 26 million to 7 million years agois exposed on the coast and islands, with clear eruption sequence and typicalcharacteristics, such as crater, vent, stomatal column group, majestic columnarjoint group, sea erosion mushroom stone, sea erosion platform column, seaerosion cliff, sea erosion cave, etc There are dozens of wide and flat beacheswith high quality and white, and 8020 of them are buried underground due to thesubsidence of sea rock__ The ruins of the ancient forest, ancient dwellings andancient military fortresses are also beautiful scenery for people to browse.

20__ On March 6, 20__, the Ministry of land and resources of the peoplesRepublic of China approved Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark as one of thefirst national geoparks.

Zhangzhou coastal volcano natural and ecological scenic spot is set off inthe blue sky, blue sea, sand beach and green forest. It integrates sightseeing,leisure, sea entertainment, adventure, scientific research and popular scienceeducation. It is a comprehensive tourist resort returning to nature. The arearetains the typical features of the tertiary central volcanic eruption structureand the landform landscape of the later weathering erosion, represented by fourrare volcanic geological relics in the world, namely the columnar basalt ofNanding Island, the ancient crater, the beaded volcanic vent group and thebasalt watermelon peel structure. It is a natural volcanic geological museumwith high ornamental and scientific value Universality and interest.

Zhangzhou coastal volcano tourist area

It is the only coastal volcanic geological landscape tourist area in China.It is located in the coastal area of qianting Town, Zhangpu County, ZhangzhouCity, Fujian Province, on the west side of the Chinese Taiwan Strait. The planned areaof sea and land is about 100 square kilometers. There are two magical volcanicislands in the scenic area: Linjinyu island and Nanding island. Linjinyu is anellipsoid like island composed of volcanic rocks (basalts). To the southeast ofthe island, there is an island formed in the 20th century__ There are as many as16 volcanic vents and several thousand square meters of rivet shaped stomatalcolumns on the Northeast beach, which constitute a rare ancient volcanic islandlandscape in China. Nanding island is ellipsoidal in shape. The whole island iscomposed of more than 1.4 million columnar jointed basalts originating from70-130 kilometers underground. It is a coastal volcanic island with the mostcolumnar basalts in the world. The basaltic rock columns are 20-50 meters abovesea level. The columnar shape is like a neat row of daisy. It plunges into thesea from the top of the cliff. It is magnificent and spectacular, which can becalled the natural wonder of the world View. There are three high-qualitybeaches of Qisha Bay, Jiangkou Bay and Houcai Bay on the coastline of more thanten kilometers in the scenic area. The clear sea water, gentle beach, fine andeven sand quality and well protected original ecological vegetation constitute apicturesque coastal scenery.

Volcano square

There is a volcano square in the park. In front of it is an antiquebuilding, the water Pavilion corridor, which is called Xuanwu Pavilion. It wasbuilt to commemorate the earths history of volcanic eruptions over a longgeological period. Its background is the towering Xiangshan Mountain, located onthe lava platform at an altitude of 30 meters, which is a volcanic heap. Lookingto the East, this ancient pavilion is Xianggu Pavilion. There are two poolsunder it, one is Tianchi, the other is Dichi. I dont know if you have noticedwhy there are plants growing beside the volcano after watching for so long. Manypeople think that the place where the volcano passes is barren, but the volcanicash terrain gives you the opposite answer. Volcanic ash is the material ofvolcanic eruption, which contains a lot of minerals and carbon dioxide, so aslong as there is water and sunlight, plants can still grow.

green corridor

There is also a unique landscape - green corridor. There are more than 600kinds of exotic flowers and all kinds of bamboos planted here. The whole gardenis mainly represented by Casuarina, Xiaoshun bamboo, Acacia and pengjiju. Youcan enjoy it slowly. Whats more, the content of negative oxygen ion here isvery high, which is good for physical and mental health. Its a good place fortourists to enjoy the forest bath.

From the green corridor to the distance, the volcanic landscape over thereis known as "Queens milk". The queen lies on her back, has a strong body, andis a standard modern woman. Queen milk Shuangfeng is Yandun mountain, Yanloumountain, 30 meters high, is a typical shield like volcanic landform. Ithappened that there was a royal concubine in the local history. In the past,its jiangkouwan beach. To the west is houcaiwan beach, and there is a stonebeach beside the wharf. The antique building in the northwest corner is ourtourist restaurant here. Its special flavor is "wild" seafood from the Strait,which is purchased by fishing boats on the sea.

Beautiful scenery in Xiangshan

Xiangshan Shengjing hundred tree garden, Xiangsi Lake, Wenyue Pavilion. Youmust be very tired all the way climbing. Lets have a rest here. By the way, Idlike to introduce a famous tree friend, that is, the tall and thick tree,"seaweed king". His age is about 100 years old. In order to transplant this treeking, it costs a lot. It costs 100000 yuan.

Xiangshan castle. From a distance, does the building in front look like anancient castle? That is Xiangshan castle. It was designed by a famous architectand has become the symbol of Xiangshan scenic spot. In the scenic spot, there isMinnan folk show hall. Go in and have a look at Zhangzhou puppet show andZhangpu paper-cut show.

museum

The museum also has something to open your eyes to. Thats our temple ofscience, the Museum of Geosciences. We live on the earth, but there are stillmany mysteries about the earth. I think our geoscience museum will be able tosolve them for you. For example, how volcanoes formed, how the sea rose, howmountains piled up and so on can be answered there.

The witness of love

"Eight trigrams lotus plate" and "vow to the throne". The eight trigramslotus plate is a masterpiece of nature. It is formed by crustal movement andmagma eruption. It is mainly composed of several volcanic vents. Its shape isvery similar to the eight trigrams and lotus, so it is called "eight trigramslotus plate". Lets look at this pledge platform. It looms with the tide. It issaid that this is the best place to prove love, so young lovers, happy oldpeople, or friends who yearn for love can come here to make wishes, which canprove your love.

Basalt wall

Basaltic rock wall is 200 meters long and 30 to 50 meters wide. It iscalled dragon vein by local people. When the tide rises and falls, it willappear and disappear like a dragon going to the sea. Therefore, it is known asthe "little dragon head" and can be compared with the "old dragon head" ofQinhuangdao.

Niutoushan ancient Huoshankou

It is an important scenic spot of Zhangzhou coastal Volcano NationalGeopark. It is located in the southeast of Baitang village, Longjiao sheTownship, Longhai City. Niutoushan ancient crater is famous for its completeeruption mechanism, clear layers and complete preservation at home and abroad.It has experienced 15 eruptions with a total thickness of 178.5 meters. The lastthree eruptions in the upper part of the middle part of the third epoch can beseen now. It is 24.6 million years ago. The shape of the ancient crater is likean oval trumpet opening with a diameter of 50 meters at the top and a depth of 3meters at the bottom Now. Within the area of 0.7 square kilometers around theancient crater, the volcanic neck, crater, eruptive facies and overflow area arequite complete and clear On the surface, the basalt with hexagonal columnarjoints formed by magma, as well as the basalt with watermelon like, rhyolitelike and pillow like joints, presents a unique and magnificent landscape, whichis praised by geologists as "a rare ancient volcano museum at home and abroad"and "a soldier horse servant", and is one of the rare and best preservedsubmarine ancient craters in China and the world; With the scientific researchvalue of geological structure, volcanology, paleogeography, earthquake,geotectonics and other disciplines, it is a scenic spot integrating thescientific research of geological heritage protection and tourism. It isseparated from Xiamen Special Economic Zone by water in the north, Shantou portin the south, Chinese Taiwan Strait in the East and Bank of China Zhangzhou EconomicDevelopment Zone of China Merchants Group in the West. There are also Haiweiancient city of bingxu town built in the 20th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty;the majestic and spectacular South Taiwu mountain, which is famous for its firstpeak in South Fujian, with 24 scenes echoing the North Taiwu mountain in Jinmen;there are cultural and historical sites and natural landscapes such aszhenhaijiao lighthouse, the largest lighthouse in East China, the beautifulsouthwest courtyard of artificial lake, and the 12 kilometer long clean and wideLongjiao Bay day bathing beach.

张家口市地处京晋冀蒙交界处，距北京约180公里，这里地势险要，有“塞外山城”之称。张家口市辖4区、13县,总面积3.7万平方公里,人口450万。京包、丰沙、大秦铁路横穿东西,京张、宣大高速公路和109、110、112、207国道穿市而过,北京西直门汽车站从早6时开始,每半小时就有一趟至张家口的快速客运班车发出,交通旅行十分方便。

张家口市的古遗址数量很多，分布面广。古长城的“大镜门”是长城要隘，也是张家口市的象征。涿鹿县矾山是“黄帝战蚩尢”的古战场，是中华民族的发祥地之一，每年都有众多的炎黄子孙来这里寻根祭祖。此外，还有蔚县代王城汉墓群、怀安县汉墓群、宣化辽壁画墓以及市区的水母宫、云泉寺、清远楼等，都是颇值得一观的古迹。位于张北中都的中都草原是距北京较近的自然草原，夏季气候凉爽，草场繁茂，来此还可以体验蒙古族风情，是消暑休闲的胜地。

张家口历史悠久,文物古迹荟萃。阳原县有世界著名的泥河湾遗址,是人类最早踏足地之一,是全国乃至全世界研究200万年到300万年前古地层、古生物、古人类、古地理的重要基地。涿鹿县黄帝城作为中华始祖文化遗址,是中华民族的发祥地之一。下花园区鸡鸣山体现了佛、道、儒家的文化。鸡鸣驿作为进京的第一大驿站,元、明、清各朝代的机密要闻都从这里中转。张北元代中都遗址,曾是北连漠北草原、南接中原大地的交通枢纽和军事重地。宣化清远楼(钟楼)素有"第二黄鹤楼"之称,券洞内500多年前的车辙是宣化府古城的历史见证。大境门目睹着明代茶马互市在"旱码头"的兴衰。1920xx年,詹天佑主持设计修建的我国第一条铁路"京张铁路"的通车,更使海内外商贾云集"皮都",张家口的"口皮"、"口羔"、"口蘑"名扬天下,成为华北著名商埠。1945年八路军收复了张家口,这是从日军手中夺取的第一个大城市,成为晋察冀边区政治、军事、经济和文化中心,并因此而享有"第二延安"、"文化城"、"东方模范城市"等美誉。1948年，张家口第二次解放后,成为察哈尔省的省会城市。

张家口三面环山，北依长城，历史上是兵家必争之地。中华人民共和国建立五十多年来，张家口已逐步建设成为以机械、冶金、化工和纺工业为支柱，以毛、皮革工业为特色的工业城市。张家口市矿产资源丰富，并有四通八达的交通、通讯网络。这里环境优美，市容整洁的民风淳朴，夏季气候凉爽，风景宜人。市区内分布有明长城，大境门，云泉寺，水母宫，清远楼，镇朔楼等30多处名胜古迹。张家口更是革命老区，有众多的革命历史遗址可供瞻仰、观光。

古今历史的延续和发展提供了丰富的人文景观。在全市三万六千八百平方公里的土地上，辽阔无垠，绿波荡漾，野花盛开的坝上天然草原，与湖光山影，水天一色的“塞外江南”南北呼应;巍峨隽秀，翠幛密蔽，层林尽染的原始林区，与泉水淙淙，风光秀丽的温泉依依相存。既有早更新世古人类遗址，又有华夏人文始祖创业的古战场。风格独特，景观各异，有天然质朴之风光，是旅游避暑之佳所。

清远楼

清远楼位于古城宣化正中，又名钟楼，始建于明成化十八年(公元1482年)，是一座重搪多角十字脊歇山顶的高大建筑。楼建在高8米的十字券洞上，南与昌平、北与广灵、东与安定、西与大新四门通衡。与城内镇朔楼、拱极楼成一轴线。券洞内520xx年前的铁轮车辙明显可见。楼外观3层，内实2层，通高25米，楼阁高17米，为3开间，6塔椽，前后明间出抱厦，四周有游廊，支立24根粗大廊柱。上搪为绿色琉璃瓦顶，腰搪、下搪为布瓦顶。梁架斗拱精巧秀丽，循角飞翘，生气盎然。楼上层搪下，悬挂愿额4块，南曰“清远楼”，北曰“声通天颖”，东曰“耸峙严疆”，西曰“震靖边氛”。楼内悬有明嘉靖十八年(公元1539年)铸造的“宣府镇城钟”一口，高2.5米，口径1.7米，重约万斤，用四根通天柱架于楼体上层中央。钟声悠扬宏亮，可传40余里，颇负盛名。该楼造型别致，结构精巧严谨。可与武汉黄鹤楼媚美，在国内同属罕见，索有“第二黄鹤楼”之称。该楼建筑独具一格，为我国古代精美艺术建筑之一。清远楼历尽沧桑，1986年文化部拨款39万元，对清远楼进行了全面修复，修复后的清远楼碧瓦青砖晶莹剔透，金龙玉兽傲首长空，飞搪翘角宏宇轩昂，廊柱斗拱被红挂翠，雕梁画栋富丽堂皇，古钟高悬，风铃叮当，显得古朴、典雅、雄伟、壮观。

和平森林公园

和平森林公园距张家口市65公里，距崇礼县城10公里。总面积20xx余公顷。是河北省最大的森林自然景观之一。森林公园山连山、岭连岭，森林茂密，郁郁葱葱。有70%的天然掸树林，还有人工栽植的落叶松、云杉等12种树种。景区内，峰峦叠峰、翠幢密蔽，丰草绿绳而争茂，佳木葱笼而可悦，峰回路转，险径回曲，颇具雄奇、峻险、秀丽之特色。林间空气清新，野芳幽香，百鸟争鸣，泉水叮略，身临其中如入仙境。藏菜、蘑菇长满山坡，山兔、松鼠跳跃树丛，善万物之得时，会使您抬然自乐。现已开辟五个景区数十个景点，成为集旅游、住宿、娱乐为一体的旅游胜地。

奇台山景区(即登山区)，包括奇台山、悬空洞、双狮奔、清凉亭、夫妻峰5个景点。奇台山由山脊拔地而起，山势高峻、沟堑纵横。台下17米处有一悬空洞，游人可穿梭自如，别具风趣。，登悬梯可上奇台顶一览群山。夫妻峰、双狮奔山也让人留连忘返。翠云山森林游览区，该区以森林为主体，碧波荡漾，繁花似锦，木欣欣以向荣，泉泪渭而始流，使群山五彩纷呈。另有垂钓区、野餐区、打靶、狞猎、射箭等娱乐场。公园还设有服务区，有餐馆、招待所、商店等服务设施。以其独特的雄姿和魁力迎接备方游客的到来。

中华始祖文化村

在北京市区西北100公里处，河北省琢鹿县东部黄土源上，屹立着我国最古老的都城---黄帝城及其有关的众多历史文化遗迹。黄帝轩辕氏是华夏各族的文明始祖，他于涿鹿之野战堂尤、战炎帝的历史名播中外。

涿鹿卧龙松

司马迁曾在《史记·五帝本纪》中说：黄帝的政治、军事、文化等主要活动在涿鹿一带。先“与炎帝战于贩泉之野”，后“与堂尤战于涿鹿之野，遂擒杀室尤”，又巡视各地，东至于海，西至于空桐，南至于江，北逐荤粥，从而保障了南北大地的安宁。于是黄帝威信大震，被各部族首领尊为天子，并与之“合符釜山，而邑于涿鹿之阿”。即兴建了我国历史上第一座都城。黄帝在涿鹿之野的活动开创了华夏民族文化发展的新纪元，使其由“野蛮”进入“文明”时代。

大家好，我叫韦笑，来自中国旅行社。今天就让我带领大家浏览九寨沟的美丽风光吧!

九寨沟的名字是这样来的：在南坪、平武、松潘三县交界的万山丛中，有几条神奇的沟。周围散布着几个藏族村寨，所以人们称它九寨沟。

大家看，这是雪峰，它又高又大，大家抬头看看这雪峰的峰顶银光闪闪，这里大大小小的湖泊，像颗颗宝石镶嵌在彩带般的沟谷中。我以前带别的团的时候，大家都目瞪口呆，惊奇万分，陶醉如痴呀!从河谷至山坡遍布着原始森林呢!那森林在夏天非常绿，非常美丽的!每当天气晴朗时，蓝天、白云、雪峰、森林，都倒映在湖水中，构成了一幅精美的图画，就这样，我们这里的人把这些湖泊叫做五花海、五彩池。由于河谷高低不平，湖泊与湖泊之间，像一级级天然的台阶。由此形成的一道道高低错落的瀑布，宛如白练腾空，非常壮观的。

让我们继续向纵深行进，四处林深叶茂，大家请注意，您已经走到珍稀动物经常出没的地区。也许就在不远处有一只体态粗壮的金丝猴，也许会有一群善于奔跑的羚羊、憨态可掬的大熊猫、或许是一只行动敏捷的小熊猫，总之你会看见珍稀的国宝或是稀有的动物。

雪峰插云、古木参天、平湖飞瀑、异兽珍禽……九寨沟真是一个充满诗情画意的人间仙境，欢迎大家来九寨沟，希望大家再来，如果我说的有什么缺点，请指正。

各位朋友：大家好，我是张家界运通国际旅行社的导游，为大家讲解张家界旅游、凤凰古城、长沙、韶山等地的景点及民俗风情;

袁家界位于张家界森林公园北部，是镶嵌在武陵源核心景区的一颗明珠。袁家界名称相传来源于后唐时期，黄巢起义失败后，朝庭为彻底肃清乱党，四处张榜，捉拿反贼。当时黄巢手下有一名将士，姓袁，为躲避追捕，便来到了这远离人世的深山野岭——青岩山隐居，他在这里结庐为舍，垦荒种粮，并以自己的姓氏为这里命名，起名“袁家界”。

袁家界面积约1200公顷，平均海拔1074米，它东邻金鞭溪、远眺鹞子寨;南望黄石寨，连接天波府;西通天子山;北距索溪峪。

从山下往袁家界有两条通道，一是走“金鞭溪”中段上“乱窜坡”到“后花园”;另一条则是乘“世界第一梯”——百龙天梯至下坪，乘电梯上山只需3分钟时间，既轻松又安全，不仅这壮观的电梯工程奇观令人惊叹，更令人叫绝是当电梯驰出竖井的那一瞬间，一幅神奇的画卷直入眼帘，那列队森严，高大威猛的“天兵聚会”，就像是一支整齐、雄壮的仪仗队，正等待着您的“检阅”呢;电梯到达山顶，走出站房，举目远望，一幅清新自然的田园山水画凌空突出，如海市蜃楼般悄然而至，这便是大家向往已久的“空中田园”。

袁家界风景以雄、奇、险、峻著称，在十多华里的环山游道上，沿途景色美不胜数。山上居住着一个村庄，几十家土家族人世世代代居住在这青山绿水之间，他们勤劳善良，与世无争。在居户外面的墙壁上，挂满了一串串火红的辣椒，一串串红薯、土豆;屋内的火炕上，琳琅满目的挂满了腊肉、腊鱼、腊肠、腊豆腐等等。如有幸在他们家里做客，您将会享受一种从未有过的一种尊贵和殊荣，那令人唾涎欲滴的十大碗，那透着诱人醇香的土家米酒，会使您梦回故里，永世不忘!

从百龙电梯乘环保车前往“后花园”约需十分钟车程，沿途峰峦连绵，绿树成荫，中途会经过一片尚未开发的景区，山的名字叫“松子岗”。这里只有本地农民和少量的写生者曾涉足此地，但究其景观并不比其他景点逊色，整个“松子岗”灌木葱茏，山蕨遍野，沿一条幽径小路到达后山一山凹处，眼前豁然开朗：只见千峰嶂叠，万石窜空，婉如仙境，即似是而非;细观眼前，一石婷婷玉立，丹眼、娥眉、巧鼻、小嘴、盘发，秀丽的脸蛋，清晰的面容，这不是大家心目中的“梦中情人”吗?当地人都称她为“美女峰”。左边的石崖下，常年放置着几只筒状蜂箱，因为这里没有任何污染，蜜蜂采摘的都是原始花粉，天然水分，这种蜂蜜营养丰富，含钙极高，其中又有大量对人体有利的微量元素，对美容养颜，延年益寿，增长智力都具有极好的作用，特别是还具有防癌和治癌的功效，品一口这特殊的蜂蜜，会使您沁甜入脾，回味无穷……。

下车后小走几步，便是上山游道，再沿着左边的台阶下行50米，便可见一椭圆的石门，请大家屏住呼吸，不要出声：请看在门前的左上角，有一石突出，像一只凶猛的动物，但此时却特别安静，你看它四肢伏地，抿嘴翘鼻，闭目养神，感觉中似乎伴有轻轻的“鼾”声。大家没有想到吧，它可就是镇守后花园的雄狮啊?大家千万别吵醒它。透过石门往里看，这里真是别有洞天啊，您看那生意盎然的“盆景”，那似是而非的“假山”;那栉次枇邻的“屏风”、“壁画”、“雕刻”;那形状逼真的石桌、石椅;还有那川流不断的“小桥流水”……这是谁的“大宅院”呢?不是，这是大自然的鬼斧神工造就了如此精美秀丽的“后花园”。进“后花园”往右走，在一石崖下有一条栈道，要猫着腰、低着头，方能过去，站在中间向对面大叫一声：“我爱你——”，将会有经久不息的回声从中传出，爱——你——,爱——你——,爱——你……这种释放会使您有一种从未有过的轻松和快感。

在“后花园”的对面，是一座巍峨的山峦，山上古木参天，遮天蔽日。森林中常有野山羊出没，夜深人静之际，常能听到野羊羔“咩洋”地叫声，因此被称作“羊寨”。民国时期，此地曾为土匪占领，直到现地，山上还残留有卡门、暗堡、断壕、屋场、水井、碓臼、磨坊等残迹。粗大的松树上还留有土匪当年留下的“V”字型标志。站在“山寨”上，举目眺望，可看见金鞭溪全景，只见一条美丽的溪水从数百座石林中缓缓穿过，显得是那样的幽静、和谐。从“后花园”向前步行约100米，便是袁家界又一处绝世奇观——迷魂台，走上迷魂台，只见上百座山峦拔地而起，峰涌而至，它们姿态万千、气势非凡;有的似“天狗望月”，有的像“海螺出水”;有的像“将军列队”，有的如“一柱擎天”。几道山坳和屏障将这些山峦有序的分开，使这些石峰更显得层次分明，井然有序，在万道霞光的点缀下，显得蔚为壮观，不同凡响。这更像是一幅画家笔下的水墨丹青，“迷魂台”揽胜，真宛如仙境神游啊。

“后花园”至天下第一桥，有一条全长20xx多米的游道，路面多为白色的条石铺成，站在远处观望，很像一条白色的绸带打了两个结，一头系在“迷魂台”，一头第在“天下第一桥”。信步漫游，沿途可欣赏到“拜仙台”、“百丈绝壁”、“小洞天”、“情人谷”等别有情趣的景点，这里海拔不高，一般不受气候影响，慢慢品味，定会使您赏心悦目。 “天下第一桥”是张家界“十大绝景”之一。也是袁家界的标志性景点，它是居于两山之间形成的一座天然石桥，而两山原为一体，桥身是两山相连的关键部分，但因中间石质较为薄弱，由于风化、崩塌作用的影响，又经过日晒雨淋、流水洗刷、山洪冲击，久而久之，终于形成今天这一特别的奇景……。

“天下第一桥”桥面宽两米，厚四米，跨度为二十多米，高度为三百多米，是世界是迄今为止所发现落差最高的天然石桥。纵观桥下，只见白云飞渡，奇峰突出;才一举目，已不觉心旷神怡。放眼对面，便是最大的凌空观景台——黄石寨，那高高矗立的“六奇阁”在阳光下更是显得褶褶生辉，在黄石寨与袁家界之间有一道长长的峡谷将两山隔开，峡谷中有一条小溪水，溪水边万木争春，姹紫嫣红，溪水从“天下第一桥”下面淙淙流过，这便是有名的“沙刀沟”。

说到“沙刀沟”的来由，我该为大家讲个传说故事了。相传在很早以前，在袁家界住着婆孙三人：爷爷、奶奶和七、八岁的小孙女，小女孩父母早逝，她从未享受过幸福和快乐。从小就帮爷爷、奶奶担负起沉重的家务活和体力活，爷爷、奶奶对她管得可严了，她每天都得扫地、抹灰、洗衣服、扯猪草，还得去砍柴禾。一天，小女孩子砍柴回来，爷爷和奶奶因为没有看到小孙女把刀带回家，便厉声地责问她：“鬼丫头，你把沙刀丢哪去了，找不到，今天就不要回家!”可怜的小女孩含着眼泪一个人上山寻刀，太阳下山了，天越来越黑了，树林中传来野兽、怪鸟的叫声，小女孩惊恐地望着四周，她好害怕，可她不敢回家。她在黑夜中跌跌撞撞地走着，突然一脚踩空，小女孩从“天下第一桥”掉下了深渊，小姑娘带着惊骇，带着恐惧，永远地离开了这个原本属于她的世界，只有山谷在为她哀恸，只有风儿在为她哭泣。不知何时，从山谷中飞出一只小鸟，边飞边发出凄凉的哀叫：“公叨叨，婆叨叨，掉把弯刀”，人们后来把这种鸟叫做“刀刀鸟”。据说是那小女孩的灵魂转化而成的，直到现在，当地人还常常在深夜听到她的哀叫，有人为纪念落崖的小女孩，便把这条峡谷起名叫“沙刀沟”，也有叫做“畲刀沟”的。

离开“天下第一桥”，乘环保车继续前行，10分钟后，便又是一处最佳景点——天悬白练，下车后沿公路直下，走数百个台阶，往右边观赏：有一道急流从200多米高的绝壁上飞泻直下，涓流如练。盛夏多雨时，瀑布直冲壁下石坎，水珠飞溅半空后复跌落谷底，洒落至10余米外，声如闷雷。常在阳光的照耀下闪烁出一道道的彩虹，如遇一阵清风吹过，便见金光万点，飘飘洒洒;又仿如六月飞雪，迎风飞舞;真给人一种清心洒脱，静如止水般的意境啊。好了，各位朋友，袁家界的美景就给大家介绍到这里，原袁家界之行留给您永远美好的回忆。

各位游客大家好，欢迎来到南江大峡谷景区旅游，我是景区导游_,很高兴能与大家一起游览神奇多彩的南江。在此，提醒各位游客，参与到我们的创建国家环境保护模范城市行动中来，有环保问题可直接拨打“12369”环保投诉电话，参与到我们“讲文明树新风”行动中来，不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰，不乱刻乱画，自觉排队购票、上车、上船，文明旅游、安全旅游、理性消费、理性维权。我将竭诚的为大家提供服务，希望各位能够在南江玩的开心、吃的舒心、一切都顺心。

南江景区全程8.5公里，整个游程大约需要三个小时。我们先乘观光车到达倒车坝。车程约8分钟。

各位游客朋友请下车，换乘游船继续观光。在我们面前的是南江大峡谷的三大标志性景观之一的水落亭台。它一半嵌在崖内，一半露在外面，悬挑3米多，好像半壁亭阁，流水自亭顶泻下，形成瀑布，故曰“水落亭台”。再向上看为“一线天”，因两岸山峰对峙而成，又称“南江地缝”。

眼前的“世外桃源”就是我们的梯子岩度假村。那掩映在翠竹绿树之间的茅屋农舍，那隐约可闻的犬吠、人声，那充满民俗风情特色的苗族吊脚楼和布依寨石板房，无一不令人流连忘返，大家游览完景区以后也可以回到这里就餐，品尝我们南江的特色菜肴…….

南江景区三大标志性景观之一的南江大佛就在梯子岩度假村的正前方，笑容可掬，慈祥的眼睛，微笑的嘴唇，似乎在为您祝福，祝您鹏程万里，平安幸福。

我们即将看到的是长在石头上的森林，没有土壤,干旱缺水,然而却坚韧不拔，生机盎然。正如诗云“咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚韧，任尔东西南北风”。眼前这棵树叫“长寿树”，其树龄在520_年以上，过往行人都会抚摸祈福，寄托着人们对美好生活的向往和期盼。

好了，放松你的心情，放轻你的脚步，感受全国最长的悬空木栈道—一八Ο栈道。栈道全部悬空于峡谷绝壁，如飞龙，如天梯，行走其上，河水奔腾，雾霭缭绕，如入仙境。

前面不远就可以看到南江景区的三大标志性景观之一的“南江神钟”——金钟瀑布。相传，古时有仙人藏镇妖祛邪的神秘金钟，此事被玉帝知晓，便召仙人携带金钟到天宫相见，欲一睹这人间的宝物。于是，仙人腰挂金钟，腾云驾雾匆匆向天庭奔去。不料，慌忙之间，金钟在半天落下，挂在了南江的岩壁上。南江的土地菩萨知道后，为保护这一镇峡之宝，将万锭绢帛盖在金钟上。这就是今天的金钟瀑布。

各位朋友:

大家好。

今天我们将要参观的是有着“千年长旱不断流，万年连雨水碧青”美誉的金鞭溪。金鞭溪是世界上最美丽的峡谷之一。整个峡谷全长大约7.5千米。金鞭溪就好比是张家界这位“绝代佳人”身上的一条蓝色丝巾，她把“奇峰三千，秀水八百”的山水美发挥到了极致。

那么金鞭溪究竟是一条什么样的峡谷呢?著名文学界沈从文先生赞誉她是“张家界的少女”，当年张家界的宣传者----著名画家吴冠中先生在此曾赞叹她是“一片童话般的世界”，现在就请大家跟随我，沿着吴老和沈老当年的足迹去揭开金鞭溪神秘的面纱吧!

请大家注意看左边这些奇特的植物，它就是国家一级保护植物——珙桐。珙桐是多年生木本花卉，通常在春末夏初的时节开花，花呈白色，柱头上略带一点紫红，很像鸽子的头和嘴，花身有两片又大又长的苞片，像是一对翅膀，整个花朵的形状就像一只放飞的鸽子。这是我国特有的珍贵树种。因而，外国人亲切的称它为“中国鸽子花”。

现在大家请看眼前峡谷的两旁，这种高大而华贵的塔形树。这也是国家一级保护植物——水杉。水杉是一种非常古老的树种。人们曾经以为已经在第四季冰川袭击时期绝迹了。然而，1941年，我国的植物学家在四川省的万县磨刀沟发现了它。1982年，开发张家界时，人们发现这里长着大面积的水杉及3000多种的珍奇植物。这真是大自然赐予的一笔巨大的财富啊。

大家请往右边看，前面这一座高耸入云的石柱，这就是闻名遐迩的金鞭岩，而金鞭溪就是因为常年流经此岩而得名的。它高378米，方方正正，上细下粗，棱角分明，如同一只高举的钢鞭，直指云霄，令人望而生畏，加上其岩石结构为红色石英砂岩和石灰岩，在阳光照射下，金光闪闪，故名金鞭岩。金鞭岩是整个张家界景区最高，最陡，最壮观的石峰，人们称赞它是“名山大川处处有，唯有金鞭奇上奇”!

更为奇特的还有呢，再请大家看看紧紧依偎着神鞭左边的巨峰，它好像一只雄鹰，鹰头高昂，凌空展翅，一只翅膀还有力地半抱着金鞭岩，气势雄伟，所以叫“神鹰护鞭”，这也是金鞭溪的王牌景点之一。

Hello, everyone. Im Xiao Li, your tour guide. Welcome to the beautifulsunshine city of Lhasa.

Lhasa, the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region of China, has a history ofmore than 1300 years. It is the political, economic, cultural and religiouscenter of the region

It is located in the middle of the Tibetan Plateau, 3650 meters above sealevel, surrounded by mountains, flat terrain, mild climate, annual sunshine timeof about 3000 hours, so it has the reputation of sunshine city.

In the middle of the seventh century, Songzanganbu established the TuboDynasty here. In the Tang Dynasty, after entering Tibet, Princess Wenchengproposed to build a temple by filling the lake with white goats. After thecompletion of the temple, in order to commemorate the contributions of thetemple and the goat, the temple was named Reza. Later, it became the name of thecity and evolved into Lhasa, which means Yangtu city.

For thousands of years, Lhasa has become the center of political andreligious activities in Tibet several times, so Lhasa has become a truly sacredplace.

In the general impression, Lhasa is composed of Potala Palace, Bajiaostreet, Jokhang Temple, sera temple, Drepung temple and Lhasa River. However,Tibetans believe that strictly speaking, Lhasa only refers to Potala Palace,Jokhang Temple and Bajiao street built around Jokhang Temple. Next, let me showyou around the real Lhasa.

What we are seeing now is the world-famous Potala Palace. Is itshocking.

Potala is a Tibetan translation, namely Putuo. According to legend, TibetanBuddhists think that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyins St. Putra mountain, sothey compare it to the second Putra mountain.

The Potala Palace was built in the 7th century for Princess Wencheng, whomarried in Tibet. A total of 999 rooms and 1000 original red mansions werebuilt. It is the highest and largest palace style building complex in the world,with an altitude of more than 3700 meters and an area of more than 360000 squaremeters.

Having said so much, we still dont know which parts the Potala Palace iscomposed of.

The Potala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the WhiteHouse, the Dragon King pool behind the mountain, and the snow at the foot of themountain.

The Red Palace is the ancient pagoda hall and various Buddhist halls, whichis located in the center and the top of the whole building. The White Houseembraces the Red Palace, including palaces, sutra halls, gaxia, the former localgovernment of Tibet, and the school of monks and officials. Longwangtan is theback garden of Potala Palace. There is a large pool in the garden center. Thereis an island in the pool. There are longwanggong palace and elephant house onthe island. Snow is at the foot of Potala Palace, where there are prisons,printing houses, workshops and stables of gaxia, the former local government ofTibet.

At the beginning of its construction, the scale of the Potala Palace wasnot as grand as it is now, but gradually expanded with the continuous expansionin the future. Several generations have participated in the expansion and designof the palace, and the cost is huge. It was not until 1936, when the 13th Lamaspagoda hall was completed, that the Potala Palace became its present scale. Sofar, it is like a mysterious symbol, attracting countless people to come toTibet. Those lucky enough to enter the Potala Palace are very lucky.

If you look at this building, do you think it is extremely dazzling? Thisis the famous Jokhang Temple.

Located in the center of Lhasa, the Jokhang Temple has a history of 1350years. It is the most splendid Tibetan Architecture in Tibet. It was first builtin 647. It was jointly built by Songzanganbu, Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynastyand princess Chizun of Nepal. After many expansion, it has formed a grand scalewith an area of more than 25100 square meters. There are more than 20 halls inthe temple. The main hall is four stories high, with gold-plated copper tiletop, which is magnificent. It has the architectural style of Tang Dynasty, andalso absorbs the artistic characteristics of Nepalese and Indianarchitecture.

There is a legend about the origin of the Jokhang Temple.

That was 1300 years ago, when Lhasa was still a wilderness and lake. TheTibetan king wanted to build a temple here in order to honor the 8-year-oldstatue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal. According to legend,temples were built in the daytime and collapsed at night. The temple has neverbeen built. Later, Princess Wencheng came here. Because she knew the eighttrigrams of yin and Yang, she explained that the whole Qinghai Tibet Plateau wasa Luocha girl lying on her back. The witch was in the shape of a human, with herhead to the East and her legs to the West. The lake where the Jokhang Temple islocated is just the heart of the Luocha woman, and the lake water is her blood.So Princess Wencheng said that if she wanted to build a temple, she had to fillthe lake first, and first she had to calm the heart of the witch. Then she alsorecommended another 12 small temples to build 13 temples in remote areas, whichcould hold the limbs and joints of the witch.

It is worth mentioning that in the middle of the hall is a 12-year-oldgilded bronze statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Wencheng from Changan.The 8-year-old statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal wastransferred to Xiaozhao temple in the 8th century.

Tibetan people call the statue of Sakyamuni wearing a crown "Jue Wo".Pilgrims touch their knees with their foreheads, believing that they can prayfor themselves, for their friends, and even for their friends. Believers fromremote areas present hada to Jue Wo for their fellow villagers, just like takinga message to Jue wo.

Dazhao temple is the belief center of Tibetan Buddhism. The temple is fullof incense all day long. Believers are worshiping devoutly, and thousands ofbutter lamps are always on. All these record the never-ending footprints ofpilgrims.

After visiting the Jokhang Temple, of course, lets have a look at our oldand busy Bajiao street. Have you felt the strong flavor of Tibetan life now?

Bajiao street is the pronunciation of Paco street. Paco means the streetaround the Jokhang Temple.

The octagonal street is round, like a huge clock, and the magnificentJokhang Temple is the clock axis. According to Tibetan Buddhists, a circlearound the Jokhang Temple is called "zhuanjing" to show the worship of SakyamuniBuddha in the temple. Bajiao street is also the main route for Tibetan Buddhiststo turn their Buddhist scriptures. Every day, people who kowtow for three stepscome here to worship the Buddha in front of the Jokhang Temple. Some of thesepilgrims are even teenagers. They often really kowtow to Lhasa from thousands ofmiles away. They not only had a long way to go, but also could not earn money bydoing odd jobs. In order to make pilgrimage, they had to endure a very miserablelife on the way.

Bajiao street is a famous commercial center and an important commoditydistribution center in Tibet. At present, there are more than 120 handicraftshops and more than 200 stalls in Bajiao street. Here you can find all kinds ofgood things, all kinds of Tibetan ornaments, Nepalese jewelry, small crafts,carpets, Thangka, etc. Of course, its also a paradise for delicious food.Tibetan food is the most characteristic. All over the country, there are variousflavors of CAI.

Well, thats the end of my explanation. I hope you have a good time inLhasa.

Big Wave Bay refers to big wave Bay in Sai Kung, new territories. Locatedin Sai Kung country park, it is a good place for windsurfing. The sea area hereis open and the wind is strong, so that a wide beach and many small bays areformed (Dalang bay includes four bays, namely East Bay, Dawan Bay, Xiantian Bayand Dalang West Bay). Dalangwan is an excellent beach tourist destination, wherethe beach surface is wide, the sand is fine and soft, the sea water is clean,and the waves are turbulent, which are unmatched by other beaches. In the southof dalangwan, there is a bay named langqia Bay, which is adjacent to Wanyireservoir in the West. The bay is deep and concave. The bay is large and narrow.The headlands on both sides face each other, resisting the wind and waves fromthe open sea into the bay. Therefore, langqia Bay is calm and quiet, which issuitable for ordinary tourists to take a sea bath.

Qingshuiwan Peninsula beach, with long beach, shallow bay, fine sand andclear water, is not only a first-class bathing beach, but also the best placefor camping and piics. Clear water bay peninsula beach, including big cutstone, white water bowl, small clear water, Bisha Bay, small palm forest, clearwater bay, betel nut Bay, Acacia Bay and lobster Bay, etc!

云南西双版纳旅游导游词3篇

西双版纳位于我国云南省，是一个非常美丽的地方，下面是第一范文网带来的云南西双版纳旅游导游词，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：云南西双版纳旅游导游词

西双版纳在云南省的南部，面积约2万平方公里，聚居着10多个民族，其中以傣族人口最多，是傣族自治州。作为一个风景旅游胜地，西双版纳是很有特色的。这里居住的少数民族，基本上都还保留着各自特有的文化和生活习俗。人们在这里可以看到傣族、布朗族的彩色缤纷的头饰和统裙，他们居住的竹楼，吃的竹筒饭

每年4月中旬，是傣族人民的新年佳节--泼水节。节日期间，无论在竹楼、村寨里，还是在街道、公路上，也不论男女老少，过路行人，到处都是热闹的泼水活动，他们有的端着脸盆，有的提着水桶，互相用手泼水，每个人都是水淋淋的。按当地的习俗，这意味着用水冲洗掉身上的污垢，消除灾难，得到幸福。在过泼水节的日子里，人们还尽情地唱歌、跳舞，饮酒欢宴。去西双版纳参加泼水节，已成了一个十分吸引人的旅游节目

傣族竹楼，是一种竹木结构的空中楼阁。面积相当大，整个楼阁用几十根大木柱支撑着，地板用竹片辅砌。楼下四面敞开，不住人，只是堆放杂物和养牲畜。楼上住人。房顶盖着很薄的小平瓦，其形状很像古代人戴的帽子，据当地人说，这是孔明帽，说是当年孔明层教会当地人种水稻，当地人为了纪念他，便把竹楼的房顶设计成孔明的帽子那样.

可以欣赏到热带雨林的景致之外，您还可以领略到奇木异草的风姿，如跳舞草、含羞草、望天树、桫椤树、箭毒木、铁力木、王莲、旅人蕉、神秘果(树)、四数木大板根……还可以观赏到“鱼赶摆”的场面，可以碰到开屏的孔雀，可与野象合张影……

泼水节是傣族最隆重的节日，时间在每年4月中旬，即傣历正月。泼水节是傣历新年。节日一般持续三至十天，第一天傣语叫"麦日"，与农历的除夕相似;第二天傣语叫"恼日"(空日);第三天是新年，叫"叭网玛"(意为岁首)，人们把这一天视为最美好，最吉祥的日子。节日清晨，全村男女老幼盛装到佛寺赕佛，并在寺院中堆沙造塔。塔尖耍插上几枝缠着花布、彩纸的竹校。人们围塔而坐，聆听佛爷念经和讲解历史传说，青年男女成群结队上山采摘野花做花房。中午，妇女们各挑一担清水泼到佛像身上为佛洗尘。

接着，男女老少提着水桶，端着脸盆，互相泼洒，互相祝福，认为这样可以消灾除病，平安吉祥。成千上万的人随着优美的傣族音乐翩翩起舞，边跳边呼喊"水!水!水产，喊声动地，鼓锣之声响彻云霄，场面十分壮观。泼水节期间，傣族青年喜欢到林间空地丢包做游戏。花包用漂亮的花啊缝抨，内装棉纸、棉籽等，四角和中心缀以五条花穗，是爱情的信物。先是无目的的抛来掷去，后渐渐有了固定的目标，等姑娘有意识的让小伙子接不着输了以后，小伙子便将准备好的礼物送给妨娘，双双离开众人到僻静处谈情说爱去了。泼水节还要举行划龙舟比赛，成千上万的中外游客聚集到澜沧江边，观看一组组披红挂绿的龙舟竞赛，傣家儿女在"瞠瞠瞠"的茫锣声中和"嗨!嗨!嗨!"的哨子声中，劈波斩浪，奋勇向前，为节日增添了许多紧张欢乐的气氛。

放高升和孔明灯是傣族地区特有的活动。人们在节前就搭好高高的高升架，届时将自制的土火箭点燃，它一边喷出白烟，一边"嗖 嗖 嗖 "的尖啸着飞上蓝天，引得人们举目张望，不时发出喝采声，高升飞得越高越远的寨子，人也觉得更光彩、更吉祥，优胜者还将获奖。入夜，人们又在广场空地上，将灯烛点燃，放到自制的大"汽球"内，利用空气的浮力，把一盏盏"孔明灯"放飞上天。一一盏盏明亮的孔明灯在漆黑的夜晚越飞越高，越飞越远。人们以此来纪念古代的圣贤孔明。

放河船、跳象脚鼓舞、孔雀舞，斗鸡等，也是泼水节的活动内容。近几年，还增加了民俗考察，经贸洽谈等内容，使得泼水节的活动更加丰富多采。泼水节的活动在西双版纳州和德宏州同时举行，两地均可从昆明乘飞机直达。

关于泼水节的来历，还有一个美丽的传说:很早以前，傣族地区有个法力无边的魔王，他无恶不作，人民不堪其苦。他先后霸占了六个姑娘，后来又强占了人间最美丽的公主楠棕布，七个姑娘受尽凌辱，伺机报仇。聪明的七姑娘在酒宴上把魔王灌醉，从他口中了解到他的致命弱点。一天晚上魔王醉后昏睡，楠棕布按照魔王所说，拔下一根魔王的头发勒到魔王的脖子上，魔王的头立刻掉到地上。但从魔头上滴下来的血却变成了熊熊大火，并迅速漫延到人间。楠棕布赶忙抱起魔头，地上的火也就熄灭了。一放下，火又重烧起来。于是七个姑娘轮流抱着魔王的头，其他的人则用清水朝她身上浇泼，一直坚持了九百九十九天，才把大火扑灭，乡亲们从此又过上了安居乐业的幸福生活。人们为了纪念这七位姑娘;于是在每年扑灭邪火这天互相泼水，以洗去一年的疲劳和污秽，相互恭喜祝福，迎接新春来临，从而形成了泼水节.

篇二：云南西双版纳旅游导游词

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

西双傣语为十二的意思,双版纳即为十二个版纳:版纳景洪、版纳勐养、版纳勐龙、版纳勐旺、版纳勐海、版纳勐混、版纳勐阿、版纳勐遮、版纳西定、版纳勐腊、版纳勐捧、版纳易武。西双版纳是明代隆庆四年(1570年)，宣慰司(当地最高的行政长官)把辖区分十二个“版纳”(傣语“十二”“西双”“版纳”是一千亩之意，即一个版纳,一个徵收赋役的单位)。从此便有了“西双版纳”这一傣语名称。

西双版纳位于云南南部西双版纳傣族自治州境内，北纬21°08′~22°36′，东经99°56′~101°50′.属北回归线以南的热带湿润区.由于入射角高,冬至时分高度角最低为45°本区热量丰富,终年温暖，四季常青。具有“常夏无冬,一雨成秋”的特点。一年分为两季,即雨季和旱季;雨季长达5个月(5月下旬—10月下旬),旱季长达7个月之久(10月下旬—次年5月下旬),雨季降水量占全年降水量的80%以上.本区热量丰富,终年温暖,四季常青。又因距离海洋较近,受印度洋西南季风的控制和太平洋东南季风的影响,常年湿润多雨,所以森林繁茂密集,植物盛多.因此西双版纳被誉为“植物王国”. 1993年10月8日联合国教科文组织正式接纳西双版纳为国家级自然保护区为国际生物圈保护区。

从世界地图上一眼看去，会发现在西双版纳同一纬度上的其他地区几乎都是茫茫一片荒无人烟的沙漠或戈壁，惟有这里的2万平方公里的土地像块镶嵌在皇冠上的绿宝石，格外耀眼。在这片富饶的土地上,有占全国1/4的动物和1/6的植物,是名副其实的“动物王国”和“植物王国”。

景区包括景洪市风景片区、勐海县风景片区、勐腊县风景片区三大块。 每一块内又有若干景区，共有19个风景区，800多个景点，总面积1202.53平方公里。该区有著种类繁多的动植物资源，被称之为“热带动物”王国。其中许 多珍稀、古老、奇特、濒危的动、植物又是西双版纳独有的，引起了国内外游客和科研工作者的极大兴趣。景观以丰富迷人的热带、亚热带雨林、季雨林、沟谷雨林风光、珍稀动物和绚丽多彩的民族文化，民族风情为主体。该区景观独特，知名度高，经国务院。

1982年10月8日批准定为第一批国家重点风景名胜区。

西双版纳全州总面积有19582.45平方公里，人口100多万，下辖景洪市和勐海、勐腊两县。这里居住著傣族、哈尼族、布朗族、基诺族、拉祜族、佤族、瑶族等十几个民族， 其中傣族50多万，汉族25万， 其他民族25万。与老挝、缅甸接壤，国境线长1069公里。

篇三：云南西双版纳旅游导游词

西双版纳位于我国云南省，是一个非常美丽的地方，假如你来到这个地方，你一定会非常的惊讶。

西双版纳是动物的王国，你会看到白水牛在一起打架，一群群白蚂蚁在往洞里运粮食，一只只小鱼在水里欢快的嬉戏。 你还会看到一群群大象在悠闲地吃树叶，身旁的几只小象挨着妈妈做游戏。还有一群群美丽的孔雀，将它们最美丽的样子展现在人们面前，孔雀的颜色有多种，就象天上的彩虹。

西双版纳也是植物的王国，那里有恐怖的绞杀者，它们常从树干上长出枝条，像胳膊一样缠住其他树木向上爬，最后导致对方因缺少阳光和空气而死。那里还有一种树木叫箭毒木，人称见血封喉，只要有谁受伤了，就要小心树里的白色毒汁，如果碰到伤口就会中毒身亡，有时侯箭毒木的叶子掉了下来，你也要小心，因为叶子上也有白色的毒汁。 西双版纳就是这样一个神奇而美丽的地方。

各位团友大家下午好，欢迎大家来到我们美丽的避暑之都——林城贵阳。我是大家本次旅游的导游，我叫王雪，大家在以后的日子里叫我小雪就好了，我旁边的这位司机师傅呢，已经有20xx年的驾龄了，所以呢，他开车，大家可以非常的放心```呵呵。

好了，自我介绍完了，因为我还是第一次和大家见面，还不知道大家的名字呢，所谓前世500次的回眸才换来今生的擦肩而过，我们今天能坐在一起，不知道前世回眸了多少次了，所以，我能有幸知道大家的名字吗?(等游客回答和介绍自己的名字)

我真的好高兴，大家能够告诉我自己的名字，小雪真的好幸运啊。好了，我们大家回归正题，今天呢，小雪要带大家到一个非常利于修身养性的地方，呵呵，小雪先卖个关子，大家猜猜是什么地方，猜到有小礼品相送哦呵呵。(等游客猜)哎呀，大家真的好聪明哦。答对了，就是那里，就是那里，我们美丽的阳明祠。好了，小雪献上小礼物给大家，那就是小雪自己绣的十字绣，有绣得不好的地方请大家多多指教哦。告诉大家一个小秘密，这个不包括在团费里哦，呵呵。小小意思不成敬意。

阳明祠呢，位于市东扶风山麓，始建于清嘉庆十九年(1820xx年)，此祠是为纪念明代哲学家、教育家王守仁(1472年一1520xx年)而建。 以后几度重修，现为省、市两级文物保护单位。四合院结构，主体建筑为享堂(大殿)，堂前有“正气亭”、“桂花厅”与两侧游廊相通。享堂正中，塑有王阳明先生汉白玉雕坐像。祠内殿廊相接，林木葱茏，清幽宜人，诗文碑刻甚多，文物荟萃，引人注目。

好了，现在我们到了阳明祠的大门了，来，我们一起抬头看看吧```上面写着“楼霞腾镜”四个大字，是不是写得很洒脱啊。它是贵州的一个书法家写的，还没查明是谁呢?好了，现在我们一起走到阳明祠里吧，最多5分钟就到了哦，大家在坚持一下下。嘿咻嘿咻 嘿咻嘿咻 加油加油。

好了，达到目地地啦，来，我们一起边参观边拍照边听我介绍吧```

阳明祠，坐落在贵阳市区扶风山，始建于清嘉庆十九年(1820xx年)与相邻的尹道真祠、扶风寺共同组成环境清幽、景色秀丽的扶风山风景区，清代西南巨儒郑珍曾赞之为“插天一朵青芙蓉”。

明代哲学家、教育家王阳明生于1472年，字伯安，名守仁，浙江余姚人，因曾筑室讲学于浙江会稽阳明洞，故人称“阳明先生”。明正德元年(1520xx年)，王阳明先生任南京兵部主事，因触怒当权宦官，被贬谪为贵州龙场(今贵阳市修文县)驿丞。在贵州的三年中，王阳明先生先后在修文龙冈书院和贵阳文明书院讲学，治学成名，门人众多，影响甚大，至今在日本等东南亚国家仍有深远影响。1520xx年阳明先生逝世后，贵阳人为纪念他而修建该祠。

祠内林木葱茏，根雕、盆景千姿百态，桂树浓香四溢，碑刻甚多，曲径回廊，清幽宜人。祠内现存有王阳明先生朝服线刻大像。日本东宫侍讲文学博士三岛毅赞扬王阳明先生的七言绝句：“忆昔阳明讲学堂，震天动地活机藏。龙冈山上一轮月，仰见良知千古光”。另外，祠内左右两壁还嵌有王阳明先生的《训士四条》和《论语四条》木刻。

祠内殿堂中，有王阳明先生汉白玉坐像，两侧为先生手书：“壮思风飞冲情云上，和光春霭爽气秋高”木刻对联。殿堂外碑廊有王阳明先生手书《矫亭记》和家书文稿及燕服画像。此外，还有清代学者莫友芝、何绍基等人游览祠堂题咏的诗文及捐资修建人员名册石刻，是贵阳市现存的碑刻精华，也是极其珍贵的历史文物。

现在呢，我们来到了充满艺术气氛的画家书法家的天堂，大家可以欣赏一下我们的画家书法家的作品呵呵。对了，那里就有一个画家哦，让小雪去问问他能不能现场给我们作幅画。嘘。(去问，然后回来)

恭喜大家哦，我们的画家愿意为大家献上一副“花开富贵图”呵呵。......

好了，我们阳明祠一日游结束了，小雪好舍不得大家哦，大家一定一定要在来我们美丽的贵阳，在来看小雪哦，小雪在这里等着大家的到来```遇祝大家下一个旅程能够开开心心的，安安全全的。小雪爱大家```拜拜```

各位团友：

大家好!今天我们游览“海上花园”鼓浪屿。

现在我们的车行驶在中山路上。中山路是厦门目前最繁华的商业街，它建于20世纪二三十年代，又是一条老街，街旁建筑为骑楼式(将楼的下层部分做成柱廊式人行道，使楼层的一部分跨建在人行道上，用以避雨、遮阳、通行，故名骑楼)，这是厦门一大特色。中国南方城市和东南亚国家的城市多有这种驶楼。这主要是考虑到厦门地处亚热带，有时阳光照射强烈，风雨交加，行人可以在骑楼下防晒避雨，自由行走，随意购物。中山路是厦门的主要商业街，也是厦门的文明街，品种繁多齐全，国货、洋货均有。

各位团友，渡船时间约为六分钟，下面我向大家简单介绍鼓浪屿。看，对面的小岛就是鼓浪屿，这条江叫鹭江，也叫厦鼓海峡，宽600米。鼓浪屿面积1.78平方公里，人口1.9万。宋元时期称“圆沙州”，明肛始称鼓浪屿。因岛的西南海边有一块大岩石，长年累月被海浪冲出一个大洞，每逢潮涨，海浪扑打岩洞，发出如擂鼓的声音，所以人们叫它为“鼓浪石”，小岛也就叫鼓浪屿了。现为国家重点风景名胜区，是福建旅游景区“十佳”之首。

各位团友，码头到了，这个码头是1976年新建的，以前的码头很小，是1938年建的。这里原来是西方列强贩卖中国劳工出洋乘船的地方，大家看过《海囚》这部电影吧，那“海囚”就是从个码头乘船出发的。为解决乘船拥挤的问题，建了这个“钢琴码头”。因为鼓浪屿是“音乐之岛”，要使游人一跳上鼓浪屿就接触到音乐的气氛围，大家看这是不是有点像张开的三角钢琴!

各位团友，豉浪屿除了少量观光电瓶车外，没有其他车辆，在岛上步行别有情趣。现在我们一边走一边观赏鼓浪屿欧陆建筑的风采吧!

这是英国领事管，建于1844年和1870年，已经150多年历史了。1840年，英国发动鸦片战争，它的远征军开到厦门海面，与厦门守军发生激战，结果英军战败退去。1841年8月，英国30艘军舰3500余人再次进犯厦门，经激战，厦门和鼓浪屿陷落，厦门被占领10天，英军撤退时留下军舰3艘、军队500人强占鼓浪屿达5年之久。中英《南京条约》允许英国人在鼓浪屿“暂居”。1843年，英国首先在鼓浪屿设立领事馆，首任领事就是攻打厦门的海军舰长。1844年第二任领事建了这幢领事楼。可领事虽住在这里，却强占厦门的最高行政机关“兴泉水海防备道”道署办公，前后达20xx年。这是1870年建的新办公楼，落地门窗，一副英国模样，内部装饰相当豪华，但有6间囚室。楼前的一座狮狗墓，那是领事爱犬死后特意建造的，1957年被砸毁，墓旁立有一根钢管旗杆，已废倒。

Songlanshan tourist resort is only 9 kilometers and 15 minutes away fromDancheng, Xiangshan Binhai New Town. Along the coastline of 6 kilometers, thereare many strange reefs and promontories embracing the sea; the North-Southmeandering sand beach, with fine sand quality and connected beaches, is known as"the tide comes with a row of snow, and the tide goes with a piece of gold".

On the foothills of the East Beach stands a statue of Qi Jiguang, anational hero. There is a Mituo temple built in Song Dynasty in Baisha Bay. Tothe south of the resort, there is a unique Cliff Beach corridor - Hongyan. Thelayers of red reefs and rocks, such as Danxia red cliff, are amazing.

Songlanshan, Ningbo

Songlanshan refers to the entire songlanshan coastal tourist resort with atotal area of 25000 square kilometers. But in fact, she also refers to amountain in the scenic spot, Songlan mountain. Songlan, the name is verybeautiful, so how did she come here? A legend is: before there was no mountainhere, there would be no bay without mountain, once the local people were wild,they would not be able to reach the shore. The Dragon King kindly sent a hill,so that there were many bays along the coast. In addition, there were more pinetrees and wild orchids in this mountain, which was homonymous with Songlan, soit was called Songlan mountain. Second, it is said that the mountain wasoriginally owned by a big family named Yu in Yu village. Once the family namedYu had an accident on the sea and was saved by a man named Mei Songshu in Meiaovillage. In order to thank the benefactor for saving his life, the family namedYu promised his daughter and gave him the hill as a wedding dress. As time wenton, the hill was called Songlan mountain by the local people.

Songlan mountain tourist resort has a poetic name__ Whats more, she alsohas many characteristics: songlanshan has many bays, many beaches, uniquelandforms, breathtaking caves, nine small islands on the sea, ancient AntiJapanese relics and military strongholds are well preserved, and Taoist andBuddhist landscapes are corresponding. In these characteristics, the first isthe beach. Songlan mountain has six beaches, and the beaches are connected,running in a line, 5 kilometers long from north to south, so it is called EastChina__ Big land beach.

Songlanshan beach, Ningbo

[South Beach] South Beach has now become a bathing beach. Next to it is themarine activity center. In the past is Songlan mountain villa. Outside Songlanmountain is Songlan tide watching. Songlanshan Bay is a coastal fishing center.Along the coast of Longdong, there is a scenic spot of sawmen Longdong. Ondayangyu Island, there are wild boars, ducks and other creatures. It is alsocalled the southern hunting center.

[East Beach] East Beach, 900 meters long and 200 meters wide, is the centerof Songlan mountain beach__ As a big one, this area will be built into thecenter of songlanshan seaside resort with relatively perfect functions.

[youxianzhai] youxianzhai is the remains of youxianzhai, an ancient AntiJapanese city established in the Ming Dynasty. It is a key cultural relicprotection unit at the provincial level. The main gate of Youxian village wasonce majestic and magnificent. It is surrounded by a well preserved city wall.In front of it is a moat, 4-5 meters wide and 3-4 meters deep. Such a moat isjust around the city.

[Mituo Temple] in the scenic spot of Mituo temple in Baisha Bay, there is atemple called tuojing temple, and the common people are also called Mituotemple. It was built in the Song Dynasty, 1500 years ago. It is small in scaleand has been rebuilt many times in the past dynasties.

[taijipo] when you come to taijiwan scenic spot in songlanshan seasideresort, you can see that it is a relatively primitive place with unique Taoistculture.

[shenxiangyan] it is said that it was changed from the original image ofGuanyin, now people call it shenxiangyan. On the hillside in this direction,there are also light refining furnace, sword testing stone, etc.

[Yangyu Island] Yangyu island has a mountainous area of about 500 mu, withthousands of wild animals such as wild boars and ducks. It is an area in EastChina__ The tourist attractions approved to hunt with guns are equipped withsufficient guns and ammunition, professional hunting instructors to accompanyyou throughout the hunting process, and hunting dogs to guide you.