旅游导游词英语（经典20篇）

朋友们，前海栈桥是青岛的象征。我们漫步于栈桥海滨，可见青岛湾形如弯月，栈桥似长虹卧波，回澜阁熠熠生辉。所谓长虹远引，飞阁回澜所指即此。远处，小青岛小巧如螺，岛上树影婆娑，绿荫浓浓，一座白色灯塔亭亭玉立。小青岛既是青岛名字的来由。

海湾的堤岸处是景色如画的栈桥公园，园内青松覆盖，绿草如菌，藤绕长廊，鲜花绽放。园内有很多椅子。专供游客休息。由公园正中突入海内的前海栈桥，北和中山路相接，向南一直深入青岛湾深处，尽头的回澜阁，翘角飞檐，别致非凡。栈桥的历史已超过100年。1891年，登州总兵章高元奉命驻兵青岛后，先在青岛村(今我们民会堂处)修建总兵衙门，然后在前海处搭起一座长200米左右。铁木结构的简易码头，当时只供军用，名字就叫栈桥。1897年德国占领青岛后，为运输来自欧洲的军需物资，将栈桥加以扩建。桥身延长到350米，北段用石头砌成，水泥铺的表面，南段下立钢制桥梁，上铺木板，并设轻便铁轨。后来，大港码头(今青岛港)建成，栈桥就不再作码头之用，开始向游我们开放。1923年桥的北端两侧辟为公园，成为青岛著名的旅游景点。1931年9月青岛市政府出巨资由德国信利洋行承包重建，桥身延长至440米，桥宽8米，桥墩全部由钢筋混凝土浇灌，水泥铺面。桥南端增加一个三角形防波堤，堤上建有中国民族风格的双层飞檐八角回澜阁，阁顶为金黄琉璃瓦覆盖，阁内为二层环行厅堂。整个工程到1933年4月竣工，栈桥从此成为青岛第一胜景。

栈桥西侧湾内，两端礁石突起，中间为一沙滩，沙质细软，是青岛第六海水浴场。在浴场西边，现代化气息的大楼林立，十分壮观。那丰球似的珍珠建筑是海上皇宫，它是一个高级饮食娱乐场所

Sand Lake is a paradise for birds. There are 98 species of birds in 24families, 11 orders. Among them, there are national first-class protected birds:Great Bustard, Chinese merganser, white tailed sea eagle and black stork. Thereare 14 species of birds under the second level protection of the state, such asthe Yellow River, pelican, swan, white goose, mandarin duck, grey crane andHeron. Brief introduction of Shahu scenic spot in Ningxia

Shahu reed has thin skin, long section and good toughness. After carefuldesign, we can create artistic products with unique shape and elegant taste. Theprocess of reed painting is complex. First of all, we need to cut the tip of thereed, then untie the reed, remove the knot, peel, plane the pulp, soak andflatten it, then draw, write and carve on the reed according to the patterndrawn in advance, and finally use an electric iron to make different colorsaccording to the needs. When making sculpture, we should make full use of thedirection of reed fiber to make the pattern clear and vivid. In some reedpaintings reflecting the scenery of Shahu Lake, the artistic conception isbeautiful, the meaning is infinite, lifelike and exquisite.

Sweet and sour Yellow River carp is a delicious dish with bright color,beautiful shape and tender inside. The preparation method is as follows: first,remove the scales of the Yellow River carp, cut the abdomen, remove the viscera,and wash it; then cut the fish back into oblique knife patterns, wrap it withyellow paste, deep fry it in oil pan until golden yellow, pick it up and put iton a plate, and pour it with pre cooked sweet and sour sauce.

On April 27, 1997, bainiao Park was officially opened to tourists, with aninvestment of more than 3 million yuan and an area of 1090 square meters. Ofcourse, it is mainly composed of migratory birds. The incubation period of birdsis from April to June every year, and the breeding period is from July toAugust. During this period, the number of birds is up to one million. Thisbirdwatching platform can accommodate hundreds of people. It is equipped withthe most advanced high-power telescope in China to provide a first-classenvironment for birdwatching First class facilities, first class service.

Dear tourists

Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings inJiangnan.

Now standing in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characterhorizontal plaque of "Yueyang Tower" hanging on the top of the building wasproposed by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1961 and asked to be inscribed by Mr. LiMoruo. Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns, three floors,cornice, helmet top and pure wood structure. In the middle, the big nanmu columncarries most of the gravity from the ground to the top, and then 12 "goldcolumns" are used as the inner wall to support the second floor. Around theperiphery, 20 eaves columns are used to restrain each other and form a whole.The cornices and the roof use umbrella shaped frame to transfer the load. Thethird floor is lined with Ruyi Dou arches, which support the roof. There is nota single brick in the whole building. All of them are made of wood. The doorjoints and tenons are made of strict structure, exquisite workmanship and solemnmodeling. Eaves and roof, are covered with yellow glazed tiles. There are fourridges on the eaves of each layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus andlotus pods, and the head up is Phoenix; the second one is the head up tap; thethird one is decorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen RuyiXiangyun. The whole pavilion has double eaves, locked windows, carved beams andpainted buildings, red pillars and colorful couplets, which are resplendent andmagnificent. In particular, the top of the third floor is very similar to thehelmet of an ancient general, which is called the helmet top, which is quiterare in the ancient architecture of this country. The whole Yueyang Tower hasmade amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology,so it has been known as "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient times.

You cant help but ask, since its a famous building in the world, why onlythree floors were built? Its said that the builders at that time chose thetime, the location and the harmony of people. The predecessor of Yueyang Toweris Yuejun tower of Lu Su, a general of the Three Kingdoms. More than 1700 yearsago, in the 20th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to competewith Liu Wu for Jingzhou, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty sent Lu Su to leadten thousand soldiers to garrison the strategic area of Bachu, which is todayYueyang. Lu Su practiced the water army in Dongting Lake, built a strong city inthe west of the city near the mountains and rivers, and built the Yuejun towerto command and inspect the water army, which is the predecessor of YueyangTower. During the Tang Dynasty, Yuejun building was expanded, which basicallyhad the original architectural art and historical style. Now, please follow meinto yuelou.

Dear tourists, the first thing that catches our eyes here is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. As wesaid earlier, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty.During this period, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talentedcelebrities, or uninhibited emigrants came one after another. They went up tothe building to look into the distance, went boating in Dongting, and workedhard to write.

However, Yueyang Tower was really famous in the world after Teng Zijingrebuilt it in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. Inthe fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing, who was falsely accused, wasdemoted to be the magistrate of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organizedthree major events: first, he built Yanhong dike under Yueyang Tower Lake toprevent the waves of Dongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivatetalents; third, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower. The rebuilt Yueyang Tower ismagnificent in scale. Teng Zijing is a man of both culture and martial arts. Hethinks that "Louguan is not a reporter for a long time without words.". Such apavilion, you must have a title record, in order to be immortal. So he thoughtof Fan Zhongyan, a good friend of his own. Then he wrote a Book of Qiuji, whichintroduced the structure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after repair, poured outhis eagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record, and asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which transcribed the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by celebrities of all dynasties, and sent them toDengzhou, Henan Province, where Fan Zhongyan was demoted at that time. FanZhongyan is a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Teng Zijing, he was rejected and attacked for advocatinginnovation politics and was demoted to Dengzhou. After receiving Teng Zijingsletter, he read it again and again, conceived it carefully, and finally wrotethe famous story of Yueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article isonly 368 words, it is broad in content, profound in philosophy, majestic inmomentum, and sonorous in language. Among them, "first worry about the world,then enjoy the world" has become a famous sentence handed down from generationto generation. As a matter of fact, the reason why Yueyang Tower can be praisedin the past dynasties is that it skillfully and vividly integrates a majorideological proposition into the description of beautiful scenery. It enlightenspeople: "dont be happy with things, dont be sad", and shows the loftyphilosophy of life that "worry about the world first, and enjoy the worldlater". The authors noble sentiment and broad mind can not help but make peoplesigh. It inspires people from generation to generation to think about life,honor and disgrace, and know their mission. As an accumulation of the noblepersonality culture of the excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation, thestory of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm,has been handed down for thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peopleshearts. Since then, Yueyang Towers fame has been greatly publicized both athome and abroad. This is what people call "the text is preserved by thebuilding, and the building is named by the text". It is said that Teng Zijingwas overjoyed when he received Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower. He immediatelyasked Su Shunqin, a great calligrapher, to write it and Shao song, a famoussculptor, to carve it on a wooden plaque. As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy andsculpture are all called "four wonders". Unfortunately, what we see now is notthe "four unique plaque". It was destroyed in the fire in the Shenzong period ofthe Song Dynasty. The carving screen we see is written by Zhang Zhao, a famouscalligrapher and Minister of punishment in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.

Now, lets pay attention to the four big nanmu pillars in the first floor.The four columns run from the bottom of the building to the top of the building,supporting the whole weight of the building. Then, 12 columns replace the innerring to support the second floor. Around 20 wooden columns, they restrain eachothers bolt joints and tenons, forming a whole. The whole Yueyang Tower is ofpure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. You can also see that on thefour walls of the building, there are many pairs of wooden plaques, which arecouplets of Yueyang Tower chanted by ancient and modern masters. The couplethanging in the middle of the hall was written by he Shaoji, a great calligrapherin the Qing Dynasty. It is the longest couplet in Yueyang Tower. This coupletis:

On the first floor, whats strange? Du Shaolings five charactermasterpiece, fan Xiwens two words about love, Teng Zijings all kinds of waste,and LV Chunyangs three times will make him drunk. Shiye? Ruye? Liye? Xianye? Noancients before, which makes me sad.

Please have a look: Dongting, jixiaoting, Hunan, the Yangtze River to thenorth of wuxia, baling to the west of laishuangqi, Yuezhou to the east ofYanjiang. He who keeps _, who flows, who stands, is the town. There is a realmeaning in it. Who can understand it.

The first couplet starts with "whats strange on the first floor", whichlists the achievements and traditions of poets, famous Confucians, virtuousofficials and wine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authorsregret for the past and the present; the second couplet introduces the famousmountains, Dachuan, Xiongguan and dangerous towns of baling. If you write downthis couplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

(on the second floor of Yueyang Tower)

As soon as we came to the second floor, we immediately found that a carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower was also hung on the second floor. Why? There is a realstory in it. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, a magistratesurnamed Wu came to Yueyang. As soon as he took office, he took a fancy to thescreen carving of Yueyang Tower. He bribed a folk art sculptor with a large sumof money. He spent 17 months carefully copying and secretly copying the screencarving. Two years later, taking advantage of the opportunity of beingtransferred from Yueyang Tower, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunityto steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy night with thecarved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. I didnt expect that soon after theboat was sailing, the wind and rain were so strong that the boat was overturnedin the jiumazui section of Dongting Lake. The carved screen also drifted withthe waves. Because it was made of red sandalwood, it all sank into the water.Later, the lake was dry and shallow, and the original carving screen of YueyangTower was salvaged by local fishermen. During salvage, the word "Gehu" on theeighth screen and the word "Le" on the tenth screen were damaged. After hearingthe news, Wu Minshu, a local scholar, bought back the carved screen from thefishermen with 120 grain silver. It took three years to copy Zhang Zhaoshandwriting before he added the damaged three words. As you can see, there areobvious mending marks on the carving screen. Nearly 120__ later, when theYueyang Tower was renovated again, local officials used 120 pieces of ocean toredeem the screen from the descendants of the Wu family and hang it on thesecond floor of the Yueyang Tower. As for the one on the first floor, althoughit is a fake, it has a history of 120__ years. Of course, it is a culturalrelic. Two sets of carved screens, one true and one false, are just like a listof merits and demerits, revealing to future generations, which is worthpondering.

(upper third floor)

Now we are on the third floor of Yueyang Tower. In the middle of the hall,there is a woodcut screen of Chairman Mao Zedongs poem "climbing Yueyang Tower"written by Du Fu. Dus poem reads: "once I heard the Dongting water, now I amgoing to Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth floatday and night. There is no certainty between relatives and friends. The armypasses the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow His calligraphystyle is bold and unrestrained, rigorous layout, vigorous and straight, and hasboth form and spirit. His brush strokes are similar to those of wild grass ofhuaisu in Tang Dynasty. This is an impromptu book written by Chairman Mao on thetrain in the autumn of 1964 when he returned to Beijing by train from Changshaand passed by Yueyang. On both sides of the screen, there is the shortestcouplet of Yueyang Tower, only eight characters. The first couplet is "the samecolor of water and sky", and the second couplet is "boundless wind and moon".Signed as "Chang Geng Li Bai". When we stand on the third floor and look outfrom the window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are in thesame color. When the wind is clear and the moon is boundless, and the mountainsand lakes gather in the building, can we get the feeling that "the water and thesky are in the same color, and the wind and the moon are boundless"? Finally,please look up at the roof again. The color of the roof is rich in national andlocal characteristics. The Ruyi Dougong is stacked against each other. It bearsthe load. The arch supports the roof and uses the umbrella frame to carry theload. Like the helmet top structure, it is also rare in our existing ancientbuildings.

In order to deepen the connotation of the famous building and enrich thecontent of the scenic spot, Yueyang Tower is speeding up the construction of thescenic spot and has made plans. Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Towerto you. Welcome to Yueyang next time. I wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!

Xiangshan is located in the western suburb of Beijing. Besides appreciatingmaple, it is also a royal garden with a long history and rich culturalheritage.

There are "Xishan Qingxue", one of the eight sceneries in Yanjing; Biyuntemple, a temple with the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties; theonly existing wooden and gilded "500 arhat hall" in China; Zongjing Dazhaotemple, a palace to welcome the sixth Panchen Lama; jianxinzhai, a quaintcourtyard with Jiangnan characteristics; Here is Shuangqing villa, the firstplace where the great man of the century Mao Zedong and the Central Committee ofthe Communist Party of China lived and worked in Peiping; here is the temporaryresidence of the great man of the Century Sun Yat Sens coffin, the King Kongthrone tower of Biyun temple, the Sun Yat sen Memorial Hall of Biyun temple andthe Sun Yat Sens tomb.

Xiangshan Park is located in the western suburb of Beijing, covering anarea of more than 180 hectares. It is a royal garden with a long history, richcultural heritage and mountain forest characteristics. As early as 1186, thehuman landscape appeared in Xiangshan. Xiangshan temple was once the highesttemple in the west of Beijing. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong built 28Jingyi gardens. Xiangshan and Jingyi gardens are one of the famous "threemountains and five gardens" in western Beijing. In 1860 and 1900, Xiangshan andjingyiyuan were burned by the Allied forces of Britain, France and the eightcountries. After 1949, most of the scenic spots have been restored.

Xiangshan Park has steep terrain, emerald peaks and lush springs. Xianglupeak, the main peak, is 557 meters above sea level. There are more than 260000trees in the park, including more than 5800 ancient and famous trees, accountingfor about a quarter of the urban area of Beijing, and the forest coverage rateis as high as 98%. In recent years, it has been determined by relevantdepartments as one of the areas with the highest negative oxygen ion in Beijing.In the park, people live in harmony with nature, birds sing and insects sing,squirrels play in the gully forest. Here, flowers are blooming in spring, cooland pleasant in summer, and plain silver makeup in winter. In particular,Xiangshan red leaf is most famous. Every frost autumn, all over the mountain,like a raging fire, magnificent incomparable. During the period of Ci poetry,the number of visitors doubled, and it was once rated as one of the "16 newsceneries of Beijing".

Xiangshan Park has complete tourism service facilities. Up the mountain,you can take the large hanging chair type sightseeing cableway h, with a totallength of 1400 meters and a drop of 431 meters). Songlin restaurant andXiangshan villa are ideal places for sightseeing, vacation and leisure. Livinghere, you can walk to the botanical garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing Botanical Garden and Wofo temple. A few kilometers to the East is thefamous summer palace. To the south, there are Badachu Park and other touristattractions.

Today Im going to show you the memorial hall of the former residence ofthe famous Anti Japanese national hero General Yang Jingyu.

The memorial hall of General Yang Jingyus former residence is 15kilometers away from Queshan county. Before arriving at the memorial hall, Iwould like to introduce the glorious life of General Yang Jingyu to you.

General Yang Jingyus surname was Ma, his name was Shangde, his breast namewas Shunqing, and his name was Jisheng. He was born on February 26, 1905 (the10th day of the first lunar month) in a farmers family in Liwan village,Queshan county. He studied in a village private school when he was a child. In1918, he was admitted to the first primary school of Queshan county withexcellent results. In 1919, the May 4th Youth Patriotic Movement swept acrossthe country. At the age of 14, Yang Jingyu devoted himself to the fiercestruggle. In the autumn of 1923, he was admitted to Kaifeng weaving and dyeingschool in Henan Province, where he joined the Communist Youth League of China in1926. In the winter of the same year, under the instruction of the party andLeague organization, he led the peasant movement in huiqueshan county. In thespring of 1927, Yang Jingyu was elected as the president of the farmersAssociation of Queshan county. In April, he led the shocking peasant uprising insouthern Henan, organized 50000 peasants to besiege Queshan county. After fourdays of fierce fighting, he occupied the county, defeated a brigade of theEighth Army of the Northern Warlords, captured Wang Shaoqu, the countymagistrate, and established the county-level peoples political power led by theCommunist Party of China -- the temporary Public Security Commissioner ofQueshan county At the meeting, Yang Jingyu was elected as the Standing Committeemember. On June 1, Yang Jingyu was transferred from a member of the CommunistYouth League to a member of the Communist Party of China in the tiger cage(place name) of Chengguan Town, Queshan county. On July 15, the Wuhan governmentof the Kuomintang defected and revolutionized, and the new revolutionary regimewas attacked by the local stubborn forces in Queshan county. Yang Jingzi, ZhangJiaduo, Zhang Yaochang, Li Mingqi and other comrades led their troops to move tothe East Liudian area of the county to continue their struggle and open up a newbase.

On September 30, he, Li Mingqi, Zhang Jiafeng and Zhang Yaochang led theAutumn Harvest Uprising in Liudian, reorganized the Queshan County Committee ofthe Communist Party of China, and established the southern Henan guerrillas ofthe Chinese workers and peasants Red Army, with Yang Jingyu as commander inchief. During this period, General Yang Jingyu led his troops to fight fiercelywith several times the enemy, and beat back the attack of Kuomintang reactionaryforces and the harassment of local gentry forces. At that time, the armycontrolled a large area as far as Ma Xiang in the East, Minggang in the south,county town in the West and Shuitun in the north, and established the Sovietregime. Under the direction of the Party Central Committee, in order to carryout a long-term guerrilla war, establish a consolidated revolutionary base, andlead the victory to the whole country, the troops left the plains and rushed tothe mountainous areas to open up the siwangshan revolutionary base. In the lateautumn and early winter of 1927, General Yang Jingyu was transferred to work inHenan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. During this period,he was arrested and jailed three times. All of them were rescued and released bythe party, and then transferred to Shanghai. Soon, he was transferred fromShanghai to Northeast China. During his stay in Northeast China, he servedsuccessively as secretary of Fushun Special Branch of CPC, Secretary of DaowaiDistrict Party committee of Harbin, Secretary of Harbin municipal Partycommittee, President of Anti Japanese general League, Secretary of MilitaryCommission of Manchuria Provincial Party committee of CPC, political commissarof Panshi guerrillas, commander of the first division of the first army ofNortheast Peoples Liberation Army, and commander of the first army of NortheastDemocratic Anti Japanese Alliance.

On February 23, 1940, in sandaoweizi, Baoan village, Mengjiang county (nowJingyu County), Jilin Province, Yang Jingyus troops were unfortunatelysurrounded by the Japanese army. While suffering from hunger, cold, fatigue andinjury, Yang Jingyu still insisted on fighting and died at the age of 35. Out ofadmiration and love for the general, the people in his hometown built thememorial hall of General Yang Jingyus former residence. The memorial was firstbuilt in the autumn of 1966 and then shut down during the ten years of turmoil.It was opened in 1981 after expansion, with a construction area of 4466 squaremeters.

Dear friends, we have come to Liwan village, Queshan County, the hometownof General Yang Jingyu.

The gate of the memorial hall of the former residence of General YangJingzi faces north. It is of brick and stone structure. The building ismagnificent, with double eaves and brackets, and glass and green tile top. Onthe lintel of the door was written "Memorial Hall of the former residence of theAnti Japanese hero General Yang Jingyu.". On the back, chairman Zhu De wrote"the peoples hero Comrade Yang Jingyu is immortal" with strong handwriting. Aneat passageway leads south, and the stone bust of General Yang Jingyu standsmajestically in the courtyard. There is a marble base 2 meters high, 0.8 metersthick and 1.20 meters wide. It was written: "General Yang Jingyu, 1905-1940". Inthe south is a row of nine exhibition halls, displaying 92 pictures, charts, oilpaintings and so on, which systematically introduces the life story of GeneralYang Jingyu. North of the statue is a common farmyard. A plaque was hung on thelintel, which read: "former residence of General Yang Jingyu". There are fourrooms in the North (one in the West and one in the East) and two small rooms ineach. There are three rooms in the East and three in the west, all of which areof brick and wood structure with small yellow tile top. On the west side of thecourtyard is a Sophora tree planted by General Yang Jingyu when he was young.Beiwu is the birthplace of General Yang Jing and the residence of his youth. Atthe east end of the north room, there are simple tables and benches. This is theplace where General Yang Jingyu led the peasant revolution in southern HenanProvince in his youth, and where some major struggle strategies came into being.The East and West rooms are exhibition rooms with 101 photos, charts, documents,books and so on. It mainly introduces Yang Jingyus revolutionary activities inhis youth and youth, especially his revolutionary cultural relics during thepeasant revolution in southern Henan, as well as the enamel bowls, militarypots, chopping boards, fur coats, leather mattresses and other military articlesused as commander-in-chief in Northeast China and the generals childhood Thereare more than 30 learning tools. These precious cultural relics vividlyrepresent the revolutionary history and the glorious life of the general. Theyare vivid teaching materials for patriotism education and the construction oftwo civilizations.

南海殿座落于贵德县城以南2.5公里的梅茨山脚下，它是贵德龙脉文化的发祥地，青海省省级文物保护单位。

南海殿景区在贵德“古八景”中有“南海溪声”的美誉。上了梅茨山，一来登高望远欣赏一下贵德优美的田园风光，二来亲眼目睹“青田断脉”的遗踪。是道教、汉传佛教、藏传佛教相依并存的旅游胜地。

这座古老的山上有个神奇的传说：明朝开国之初，宰相刘伯温在全国各地发现了相继移动的九条龙脉。其中，梅茨山上的这条龙脉是最大的。因山呈龙行，相传是龙脉所在。这条山是向下移动的，假如龙首到了黄河边，能饮到黄河水，贵德这块钟灵毓秀之地必出一位“真龙天子”。洪武皇帝朱元璋听到此事后又惊讶又着急。因为他的江山是率领万千将士辛辛苦苦打拼得来，来之不易，他老担心江山易主，所以急派亲信大臣、当朝宰相刘伯温来贵德斩断龙脉。派来的人是浙江青田人，后来就留下了“青田断脉”的典故。一行人在挖龙脉的过程中，奇怪的事情发生了：当天开挖的地方一到夜间便会悄悄合拢，如此反复数日，众人无计可施。后经高人指点，在梅茨山的山腰修建了一座观音菩萨殿，供奉了观音菩萨，镇住了龙头，才顺利斩断龙脉。在挖龙脉的过程中，挖出了红色的泥土，还湿漉漉的，当地老百姓认为那是挖断龙脉流出的龙血。大家朝下看，那就是挖断龙脉的垭口，有三层楼房那么深。

从此以后，这座古老的山头就以这个神奇的传说吸引着无数来自五湖四海、三山五岳的游人来此祥考断脉的遗痕，倾听“青田断脉”的神奇传说。

涞滩古镇位于重庆市合川区东北28公里，于宋代(960-1279年)建镇，地处渠江西岸的鹫峰山上，三面悬崖峭壁。中国首批历史文化名镇，中国十大古镇之一。由于傍着渠江，仗着舟揖之利，当地还是个著名的水码头。沿左边的石板街走100米后再左拐进入一巷道，就直通佛教名刹二佛寺，该寺始建于唐(618-920_年)，依崖而筑，构思奇妙。寺内有释家说法道场摩岩造像1700余尊，气势庄严辉煌，是全国最大最完整的禅宗石刻造像群。其中释迦牟尼说法像高12.50米，因规模在川中排名第二，故称“二佛寺”。

涞滩镇始建于晚唐时期，兴盛于宋代，历史文化底蕴深厚。涞滩古镇明清民居错落有致，老街小巷古朴典雅，早在1956年，因有晚唐石刻，宋代古镇、清代民居及大量完整而又相对集中的文物古迹被公布为四川省重点文物保护单位，1992年与双龙湖一并被列为重庆市级风景名胜区，1995年被公布为四川省历史文化名镇，20_年被重庆市政府公布为重庆市首批历史文化名镇、百镇风貌镇和小城镇建设试点镇，20_年11月，涞滩镇又因其文物古迹丰富、历史文化价值极高、巴渝文化特色浓厚、历史风貌保存完整而被评为全国首批十大历史文化名镇，20_年5月被公布为国家级重点文物保护单位。古镇内二佛寺中现存全国最大的禅宗石刻摩岩造像群，保存完好的主要龛窟有42个，全部造像计1700余樽，其中主佛像释迦牟尼佛(即二佛)通高12.5米，不仅为全寺造像之冠，而且也是国内著名的大佛之一。

双龙湖为1983年竣工的人工湖，1984年辟为旅游区，距合川26公里。双龙湖湖面宽广碧水盈盈，水面6879亩，岸线长80多公里，有4个全岛，147个半岛，100多个湖汉港湾，最大深度38米，常年畜水4000万立方米。双龙湖有重要的自然和人文景观8处，水中倒影粲然若画，气势极为壮观。双龙湖空气清新，环境优雅。如今，这颗水上明珠又开辟了宾馆、餐厅、文化茶园、垂钓、游船等旅游配套设施，是观光、旅游、休闲、避暑、会议、游乐的好去处。

涞滩古寨，于宋代建镇，三面悬崖峭壁，具有“一夫当关，万夫莫开”险要之势，清同治元年增修的瓮城为重庆唯一，城内保留有四个藏兵洞，具有关门打狗，瓮中捉鳖的御敌功效。清代建筑文昌宫保存完好，古戏楼外栏木刻浮雕令人叹为观止。镇内还有回龙庙、张爷庙等遗址和九观十八庙的美丽传说。

在天安门城楼前面的这一条河，被称为金水河。那这里为什么被称为金水河呢?因为这条河是从北京的西北方向被引过来的，而在阴阳五行中，西属金，北属水，所以这条河命名为金水河，而河上的7座汉白玉桥，就是金水桥。其中最旁边的这两座桥叫做公生桥，分别对应着太庙和社稷坛，也就是现在的劳动人民文化宫和中山公园。而中间的这座是御路桥，是皇帝皇后专用的，它旁边的两座是皇族桥，供宗室王公行走，在旁边的两座是品级桥，只有三品以上的官员才可以通过。

在金水桥前面，左右各有一个石狮子。左边的是雄师，右边的是雌狮。我们是如何分出雌雄的呢?因为雄师脚踩的是绣球，而雌狮则是幼狮。现在为了保护文物，这对狮子已经被围栏保护起来了。在天安门前后各有一对华表，其实华表的原名叫做诽木，是皇帝为了表示自己能够采纳意见和接受意见而设立的，逐渐演变成了今天的华表。它的顶端的异兽叫做吼，北华表上的叫做望君出，意思是为了让皇帝出宫体察民情，而南端的 则叫望君归，意思是皇帝不要留恋宫外的花花世界，应该及时回宫处理政务。

现在请大家向后转，在我们身后，就是天安门广场。在明清时候，这里是成T字型的，中间是南北走向的御路，在御路两侧，建有千步廊，两边都有廊房110间，到了长安街南侧，在随着红墙向东西两侧延伸，有廊房34间，所以千步廊共有228间廊房。而在御路的最南端明代时是大明门，清朝则改为大清门;东西两侧的门分别是长安左门和长安右门，也分别称为龙门和虎门，因为在科考之后，黄榜在长安左门公布，考中的进士要从这里进入皇城，所以称之为龙门，而虎门的来由则是每年霜降以后，朝廷都要对犯人进行审查，而审定的犯人则被带出长安右门，等于落入虎口，所以称为虎门。而订立这些，都是与五行有关。

在我国古代，有文东武西之说，所以在千步廊东西两侧就是五府六部的所在地。在广场东侧，现在的历史博物馆一带，基本上都是中央文职机关，而西侧，也就是人民大会堂一带，则是五军都督府和特务锦衣卫。为了方便这些官员进入皇城，所以就在龙门虎门外各建了一道南北走向的大门，东公生门和西公生门。

Emei Mountain is located in the southwest of Sichuan Basin, 7 km away fromEmei city in the West and 37 km away from Leshan City in the East. It is one ofthe four famous Buddhist mountains in China. As a cultural and natural heritage,Leshan Giant Buddha was listed in the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1996. Thehighest peak, Wanfo Ding, is 3099 meters above sea level. Jinding (3079.3meters), where the Buddhist holy land Huazang temple is located, is the highesttourist spot of Mount Emei.

Emei Mountain is famous for its "masculinity, beauty, divinity, wonder andspirit" and profound Buddhist culture. In Ming Dynasty, it was once the site ofEmei school, one of the nine famous schools in Central China. The main peak,Jinding cliff, is filled with the worlds highest Golden Buddha, the universalsages in all directions; the worlds largest metal building complex, the goldenhall, the silver hall, and the bronze hall, is magnificent; the worlds mostmagnificent natural viewing platform, with six wonders, namely, the sea ofclouds, the sunrise, the Buddhas light, the holy lamp, the golden hall, and theGolden Buddha. Mount Emei is the treasure house of human culture, with profoundcultural heritage. It is the holy land of Chinese Buddhism, known as the "heavenof the Buddha" and the ashram of the Bodhisattva. It is said in the Sutra ofmiscellaneous flowers that "in the kingdom of Sinian, Emei is the leader of themountain.". Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, has a masterpiece of"there are many fairy mountains in Shu, but Emei is hard to match".

Mt. Emei includes four mountains: dae, ere, sane and sie. Dae mountainis the main peak of Emei. The two mountains of dae and ere are opposite toeach other. Looking from afar at Mount Emei, they are steep and magnificent. Mt.Emei is famous for its foggy weather. The clouds and fog in the mountains are sovaried that Mount Emei is gracefully decorated. Mt. Emei is magnificent andmagnificent, which is known as the metaphor of "one mountain has four seasons,ten miles different days". The scenic area is composed of high, medium and lowtheme tourist areas. There are 28 temples in the whole mountain. The scenicspots are divided into ten traditional scenic spots and ten new ones. Tentraditional sceneries: "auspicious light in Jinding", "moon night inXiangchi"

"Jiulaoxianfu", "Hongchun Xiaoyu", "Baishui Qiufeng", "Shuangqiao Qingyin","Daping Jixue", "Lingyan Diecui", "Luofeng Qingyun", "Shengji Wanzhong". The newten scenes of Emei are: Jinding Golden Buddha, Wanfo Chaozong, Xiaoping love,Qingyin Pinghu, Yougu Linghou, the first mountain Pavilion, cliff stonecarvings, Xiujia waterfall, Yingbin beach and the starting point of famousmountain. In the high scenic area, you can see far and wide, and the scenery ismagnificent.

The view of sunrise, sea of clouds and Buddhas light makes people relaxedand happy; the view of snow capped peak, Gongga Mountain and Wawu mountain inthe West connects the sky; the view of Ten Thousand Buddhas in the south makesthe clouds rolling; the view of a hundred Li plain in the north is like abeautiful shop, with a panoramic view of Dadu River and Qingyi River.Qingyinping Lake in Zhongshan District is the representative of the naturallandscape of Mount Emei. The first Pavilion and food Gallery in the low mountainarea show the profound humanistic culture and fashion and leisure trend of EmeiMountain. In addition, the monkey is a major feature of Mount Emei. They arecharming and humane. They are not surprised when they see people and enjoythemselves with others. They have become a living landscape of Mount Emei.

各位朋友大家好，在这里我对大家参加我们的旅游团表示热烈的欢迎，在接下去的时间里将由我为各位提供导游讲解服务，我一定会尽力安排好各位的行程，使大家在这次旅游活动中感到开心愉快。

好，下面请大家随我一起去游览万里长江上著名的景区——长江三峡。

首先呢，我想为大家介绍一下长江。大家知道，长江是我国最长的河流，是全世界第三长河，它仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河，它的源头在我国青藏高原的唐古拉山，(流经青海、西藏、云南、四川、重庆、湖北、湖南、江西、安徽、江苏、上海)，跨十一个省市自治区，最后汇入东海，全长6300公里，长江流域占我国国土面积的1/5。

当长江流至四川东部的奉节，便冲开重山峻岭奔腾而下，形成了雄伟壮丽的大峡谷——长江三峡，这便是我们今天要游览的地方，我们今天所说的三峡其实就是衢塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡的总称，它西起重庆奉节的白帝城，东到湖北宜昌市南津关，全长200多公里，三段峡谷各有特色，衢塘峡雄伟险峻，巫峡幽深秀丽，西陵峡滩多水急，三峡两岸重峦叠嶂，形态各异，船行驶在三峡中，一会儿山色全阻，一会儿豁然开朗，别有洞天。

现在我们来到的便是衢塘峡，又称夔门，西起重庆奉节白帝城，东止巫山县的大溪镇，全长8公里，在举世闻名的三峡中最短，但是景观最雄伟壮观，长江在这里切过中生代石灰岩，形成了陡峭的峡谷，两岸断岩峭壁犹如刀砍斧削，难怪古人曾发出“重江(是否重江二字我记不清了，请自行考证)万管玲珑笔，难写衢塘两岸山”的感慨，两岸山峰高出江面几百米，海拔高度大多在1000-1500米左右，江面在此非常狭窄，最窄的地方只有100米，如果从上望下俯视就好像船行驶在地道中一般。衢塘峡文物景观多而集中，还有惊险万状的古栈道、古代巴人的悬棺、大溪文化遗址，带会我们将去一一领略他们的风采。

长江出大宁河口进入巫峡宽谷，我们也就进入了画廊般的巫峡。巫峡西起重庆大宁河口，东止巴东县的关渡口，全长45公里，是长江三峡中既长又整齐的一峡。巫峡中的人文景观非常多，但是最引人注意的还是屹立于两岸的巫山12峰，其中最为秀丽的就数神女峰了，各位朋友，现在我们就在神女峰的脚下，请大家抬头向上看，她像不像亭亭玉立美丽动人的少女呢?她每天迎来灿烂的朝霞，有送走绚丽的晚霞，所以神女峰也被称为望霞峰。

关于神女峰，三峡中还流传着一个神话，相传从前在三峡里有十二条恶龙，它们兴风作浪，危害百姓，王母娘娘的小女儿瑶姬知道后便和众姐妹们一起来到凡间斩杀了十二条恶龙，并向大禹传授天书帮大禹治理好了三峡，她们被巫峡的美景所吸引，于是她们化作山峰屹立于巫峡两岸守护着巫峡，其中神女峰便是瑶姬的化身。这个传说故事寄托了三峡人民征服险滩，战胜恶水的美好愿望。大家请抬头看，天空中的云彩，似烟非烟、似云非云，变化多端，唐代大诗人元稹一生写了大量的诗句，其中有“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云”的名句，相信它的意思也一定有不少的朋友知道吧，看到过大海的人，再大的江河也不放在眼里，而看过巫峡的云彩，还有哪里的云彩值得看呢?

好，各位朋友，现在我们就来到了三峡中的最后一峡——西陵峡，它西起秭归的香溪口，东至宜昌市的南津关，是三峡中最长的一个峡，全长66公里，曾经的西陵峡以滩多水急著称，而现在，这样的情况已成为历史，今天的西陵峡大部分已经成为葛洲坝平湖库区，船行驶在西陵峡中也感觉是那样的平稳和舒适。

西陵峡景观很多，但我今天主要要介绍的是举世瞩目的三峡工程，提起三峡工程，我们每个中国人都会为此而感到骄傲和自豪，然而三峡工程的建设并不是一帆风顺的，早在1920xx年，伟大的革命先驱孙中山先生就提出了建设三峡工程的构想，到1994年破土动工，距最初构想有近80年了。

三峡工程共分为三期，严格的说是四期，1992年-1994年为筹建期，修筑了长28公里的三峡坝区专用公路，一期是从1994年到1997年，以大江截流为标志，相信大江截流时的壮观场面大家已经从电视上看到过。二期是从1997年到20xx年，以第一台发电机组安装完成为标志，水位将抬升到135米。第三期工程从20xx年到20xx年，以二十六台机组全部发电，大坝建成为标志，水位将抬升到175米。

三峡工程是目前世界上最大的水利工程，它是综合治理长江中下游地区防洪问题的关键，工程还有发电、航运、灌溉和发展库区经济等多项综合效益，对我国发展社会主义现代化建设及提高我国的综合国力起着重要的作用。

三峡大坝建成后全坝长1983米，最大坝高为185米，最高运行水位175米，总蓄水量393亿立方米，总装机容量1820千瓦，年发电量847亿度，相当于1991年全国总发电量的1/8，相当于十座广东大亚湾核电站。三峡大坝建成后，我国每人每年将可以增加用电70度。

好了各位朋友，关于长江三峡呢我就给大家介绍到这里，希望我的讲解能给大家留下一点印象，不详尽的地方也请大家多多海涵。

朋友们，你可能去过江西的庐山、东北的长白山或山东的泰山……但你到过惠州的罗浮山吗?如果你想看一看罗浮山的美景，你就跟我来吧!

星期四的早上，我和爸爸、妈妈去罗浮山爬山。一路上，古树参天，挺拔的树木耸入蓝天，仿佛要拥抱湛蓝的天空;流水潺潺，一条小溪伴着欢快的浪花，在森林中奔跑着;美丽的花儿绚然怒放，向游客们展示自己的漂亮;树上的知了唱着心爱的歌曲：“伏天儿、伏天儿……”大地妈妈就更别说了，脱下了金黄色的外衣，换上了翠绿色的衬衫，把森林点缀得像绿的海洋。络绎不绝的游人说说笑笑，到处都洋溢着欢乐的气氛。

我们沿着山路拾级而上，呼吸着新鲜的空气中所散发着树木淡淡的清香令人心清目朗，我向远处望去，层峦叠翠的山峰，蜿蜒盘旋着山路向远方伸去，路上的砖块已经长满了青苔，就像铺了一条绿色的地毯，我们都小心翼翼地走着，而两个小朋友却蹦来跳去，一不小心，跌倒在地上，但他们还嘻嘻哈哈地笑着。随着小朋友的笑声，我们不知不觉地来到了狮子峰，狮子峰上有一座凉亭，供游人休息，在凉亭旁有一块岩石，像一只雄狮一样，而且在峰顶，所以命名为“狮子峰”。凉亭旁有开不尽的花儿，红的、白的、黄的、粉的……连风儿似乎也散发着香味，让人感到心旷神怡。

挤了几小时，终于可以让车出入了。我们泊好车，就上了罗浮山有名的神庙。还没等到进去，一阵阵浓烟四处飘散，根本不能眨眼睛。最后，我硬冲进去，一进来，差点撞上了一座大雕像。我一看，哇!好高好大呀!我还没说完，弟弟就插嘴说：“是三眼怪。是吧，他又高又大，而且还有三只眼睛，应该叫无敌大大三眼怪。”我一听，哈哈大笑起来，边笑边说：“这¨¨¨这还三眼怪，是二郎神呀。你难道没见过吗?”

接着我们登上了王母大殿，一进去，刚好撞到一个门卫，那门卫手拿着长枪，双眼皱起眉头，我一看，吓得直往里缩，爸爸一看，哈哈大笑起来，一看，原来是座泥像，吓死人了。我直走，面前有七个美貌天仙的女子，一看，哇!是传说中的七个仙子，她们长相可美了，分别是一、二、三、四、五、六、七公主，是王母娘娘的心肝。我连忙下跪，求王母娘娘保佑我身体健康，学业进步。我走着走着，就没有地方拜神了，看来，全部都拜完了，终于可以回家了。

气势雄伟的罗浮山，是休闲度假的好地方，使我流连忘返!

沈园位于绍兴市越城区春波弄，宋代著名园林，国家5A景区。沈园至今已有800多年的历史，初成时规模很大，占地七十亩之多，是绍兴古城内著名的古园林。沈园为南宋时一位沈姓富商的私家花园，故有"沈氏园"之名。沈园在1963年被确定为浙江省文物保护单位。绍兴市区的沈园是宋代著名园林、国家5A景区，因陆游《钗头凤》成名。分为古迹区、东苑和南苑三大部分，有孤鹤亭、半壁亭、双桂堂、八咏楼、宋井、射圃、问梅槛、琴台和广耜斋等景观。

沈园，又名沈氏园，本系富商沈氏私家花园，宋时池台极盛。沈园占地七十余亩，园内亭台楼阁，小桥流水，绿树成荫，江南景色。沈园为国家5A级景区，景区占地五十七亩，是绍兴历代众多古典园林中唯一保存至今的宋式园林。

沈园具有宋代园林特色，南苑有包括安丰堂和务观堂在内的600多平米展厅，其中务观堂主要陈列陆游的手迹复制品和碑刻、拓片。安丰堂则从赤诚报国、勤政爱民、一代诗人、成就辉煌、稽山镜水、置身社会、情系桑梓、婚姻悲剧、抱恨终身、世事沧桑、名园千古等几个方面对陆游坎坷的一生和陆游与沈园的关系作了详尽的介绍。

公元1151年(绍兴20xx年)，陆游、唐婉两人邂逅于沈园。陆游感慨怅然，题《钗头凤》词于壁间，极言"离索"之痛。唐琬见而和之，情意凄绝，不久抑郁而逝。晚年陆游数度访沈园，赋诗述怀。公元1192年重游沈园，又赋诗一首，写道:"禹迹寺南有沈氏小园，四十年前，尝题小阕于石，读之怅然"。

来自世界各地的游客们：

大家好!欢迎来到世界自然文化遗产之一的黄山，我叫张天瑞，你们可以叫我瑞导，很高兴今天能陪大家一起游览黄山风景名胜区。接下来我强调几件事情：1。不能再墙上乱涂乱画，2。不要乱丢垃圾，让我们共同保护黄山的环境卫生吧，谢谢大家!

俗话说：“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。”黄山以奇松，怪石，云海，温泉四绝闻名天下，今天我和大家主要讲的是奇松。

黄山的奇松可神奇了，它能再岩石缝里生长。游客们，请看前面，首先映入眼帘的是黑虎松，它高大苍劲，干支气势雄伟，虎气凛凛，且冠盖浓绿近黑，传说一天有一位高僧路过这里，突然看见黑虎卧于松顶，走近一看，才知道是松树所以把这些松树名为“黑虎松”。游客们看我的右手边，它们是迎客松，一般迎客松头顶差不多是半圆形的，从远处看像一个绿色的大蘑菇。它站着不动的时候像伸出了一支臂膀欢迎远道而来的客人。

大家快看前面，那就是黄山著名的温泉，听说这温泉可以治百病。温泉上飘着许多白雾，让我想起了一句诗词：“日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前窗。”

各位游客们，现在呈现再我们眼前的是黄山的一些奇石，看我的右手边是仙女弹琴，这块怪石，从远处看它像一位仙女在弹琴，所以起名为仙女弹琴。

怎么样，游客们，黄山有趣吗?早就知道你们想拍照了，现在是自由活动时间，祝大家玩的愉快。

Dear tourists

Welcome to Tianzhu Mountain! Tianzhu Mountain scenic spot is more gloriousbecause of your coming!

Let me first introduce the general situation of Tianzhu Mountain! TianzhuMountain is located on the North Bank of the Yangtze River and in the buriedhills of Anhui Province. It is named for its towering height, such as the giantpillar holding the sky. Tianzhu Mountain used to be known as Qianshan, Wanshanand Wansui mountain. It is said that Wansui mountain was called Wansui mountainbecause Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited Wanshan mountain to set up aplatform to offer sacrifices to the mountain during his southern tour, andgranted Wanshan mountain the title of "Nanyue". During the sacrifice, the crowdchanted long live, so this mountain was called Wansui mountain. After Sui andTang Dynasties, Nanyue was changed to Hengshan, and Tianzhu Mountain was listedas the "middle town" of the five major towns in China. Li Bai, a great poet ofthe Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem praising the beautiful scenery of TianzhuMountain: "Wangong mountain on the river". Wangong mountain is Tianzhu Mountain,and the poem says: "Qifeng mountain, Qiyun mountain, Xiumu mountain isbeautiful. In the Qing Dynasty, Wangong mountain was absolutely satisfactory. "After passing the Jingjia bridge, we entered the SANZU Temple scenic spot, theSouth outpost of Tianzhu Mountain. SANZU Temple scenic spot is a culturalboutique scenic spot with the most concentrated cultural attractions and thehighest cultural grade in Tianzhu Mountain. Here, we will experience themysterious religious culture and imperial culture of Tianzhu Mountain, and enjoythe cliff stone carvings group, a national key cultural protection unit, whichis known as the gallery of calligraphy art of past dynasties.

(enter the yerenzhai village in the south gate and go up not far to theSANZU temple. This is the most famous scenic spot of Tianzhu Mountain. Accordingto legend, the temple was first built in the Southern Dynasty, and now there areonly a few Sutra collection buildings, side rooms and jueji tower standing infront of the temple. In the west of SANZU temple, there is a valley full ofboulders. The steep rocks on the side of the valley stand upright. The water inthe valley is gurgling and the pine and bamboo block out the sun. It is called"Valley flowing spring". There is a stone cave at the gate of the valley. Infront of the cave, there is a huge stone shaped like a crouching cow, which iscalled "ancient stone cow cave". It is said that Huang Tingjian, a native of theNorthern Song Dynasty, once studied on this stone and called himself "Taoist ofthe valley". A huge stone here is engraved with a poem by Huang Tingjian and aportrait of Huang Tingjian sitting on a stone ox painted by Li Gonglin, a greatcontemporary painter. This precious stone carving of ancient poetry and paintingis still clearly visible.)

Lets leave now. Soon we will arrive at the yerenzhai scenic spot! Yezhaiis the abbreviation of "yerenzhai". How can a picturesque place like this benamed "yerenzhai"? There are two moving legends here: one is that long ago, wildpeople often haunted this area, harming people and animals. At that time, acounty magistrate was determined to sacrifice himself to save the people. Hetook good wine and vegetables, went deep into the cave, accompanied the savageto drink, and ordered people to use pig iron water to coagulate the cave and diewith the savage. Second, at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, local tyrantLiu Yuan led 100000 Yibing to fight against the Yuan Dynasty in TianzhuMountain. He called himself "Liu Yeren" and named the first village in gukou"Yeren village". In the 18 years before and after Liu Yuans resistance to theYuan Dynasty, he was finally betrayed by a traitor and died. In memory of him,the name of yerenzhai has been used to this day.

Now I give you an hours rest time, you can take photos at will, please payattention to safety, then well see you in an hour!

One hours time is really fast, I dont know whether we have fun or not!OK, now lets continue our journey!. Now we have come to the square in front ofSANZU temple. Looking up, the temple buildings with red walls and Daiwa aresurrounded by green trees and bamboos. The whole mountain is like a colorfulPhoenix fluttering its wings to fly. Jueqi tower is built on the Phoenix crown.The winding hills on the East and west sides are encircled, just like thePhoenix wings guarding the solemn Buddhas land. As the saying goes: "seeShanbao Temple far away, and see Sibao mountain near." SANZU temple, the fullname of "SANZU Valley Qianyuan Temple", is the place where the three patriarchsof Chinese Zen spread the Scriptures and spread the Dharma, and occupies a veryimportant position in the history of Chinese Buddhism. In 1983, the StateCouncil approved and announced the opening of temples in Han nationalityareas.

The buildings of SANZU temple are erected from bottom to top along theFengxing mountain. All the way from the mountain gate to the ancestral hall ison a central axis. Burning incense and worshiping Buddha should enter from themountain gate. The gate of SANZU temple is also called Sanmen hall. The name ofthe main gate is Prajna gate, which is the gate of wisdom; the name of the eastgate is liberation gate, which means to get rid of the bondage of trouble andkarma and obtain freedom, also known as the gate of freedom; the name of thewest gate is Jingjin gate, which means to make unremitting efforts in theprocess of decontamination and filtration, also known as the gate of diligentcultivation. On the lintel, there is a plaque of "Qianyuan Temple" inscribed byZhao Puchu, President of the National Buddhist Association.

Entering the mountain gate, you can see that on both sides of the hall,there are 5.5-meter-high "jinganglishi" standing on each side. After theSinicization of Buddhism, the two statues were shaped according to the images of"hum" and "ha" in the list of gods. Through the gate hall, step on the "Tongtianstep.". Because of the steep mountain, SANZU temple has 360 steps all the wayup. You may as well count from now on, the height difference of "Tongtian stage"is 15 meters.

Yulong Snow Mountain is located in Baisha Township, 15km north of YulongCounty. Its main peak is fan steep, with an altitude of about 5596m. It is thelowest latitude and the highest altitude peak in the northern hemisphere. It islocated in the northwest of Lijiang in Yunnan Province of China, with anorth-south trend. It is about 13 kilometers wide from east to west and 35kilometers long from north to south. It faces the Haba snow mountain and thesurging Jinsha River rushes through it. The 13 peaks and peaks of the mountainare covered with snow all the year round. Like a vigorous jade dragon lying onthe top of the mountain, it has the potential to jump into the Jinsha River, soit is called "Jade Dragon Snow Mountain".

Yulong Snow Mountain in Lijiang has been a magnificent Snow Mountain sinceancient times. In the era of Yimou Xun in Nanzhao kingdom of Tang Dynasty, YimouXun, the leader of Nanzhao Kingdom, granted Yulong Snow Mountain as Beiyue. Upto now, Beiyue temple in Baisha village still exists, with deep courtyard andbright Buddha face. There are many pilgrims to the mountains.

Yulong Snow Mountain is the sacred mountain in Naxi peoples heart and theembodiment of "three gods".

Yulong Snow Mountain is rich in plant resources. From the Jinshajiang RiverValley at an altitude of 1800 meters to the permanent snow belt at an altitudeof more than 4500 meters, there are a variety of climates from subtropical zoneto frigid zone, and a variety of plants grow at different heights of themountain according to different climatic zones, forming a very obvious andcomplete zonal spectrum of mountain plants. It is the epitome of HengduanMountain flora in Northwest Yunnan.

Yulong Snow Mountain is one of the first national key scenic spots andprovincial nature reserves.

Yulong Snow Mountain has important tourism value and natural scienceresearch value, especially in meteorology, geology, animals and plants. YulongSnow Mountain is a treasure house of plants, many plants have precious medicinalvalue. Yulong Snow Mountain is still a virgin peak, waiting for brave climbersto conquer it.

In 1988, Yulong Snow Mountain, in the name of Yulong Snow Mountain scenicspot in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, was approved by the State Council to be listedin the second batch of national scenic spots. On May 8, 20__, Yulong SnowMountain scenic spot in Lijiang City was officially approved as a national 5Ascenic spot by the National Tourism Administration.

Yulong Snow Mountain is famous for its danger, wonder, beauty and beauty.It is magnificent and exquisite. With the change of seasons and climate,sometimes the clouds are shining, sometimes the jade dragon is disappearing,sometimes the sky is cloudless, and the peaks are shining. Mu Zhengyuan, a Naxischolar in the Qing Dynasty, has vividly summed up 12 scenes of Yulong, namely:three spring smoke cages, cloud belts in June, dawn before dawn, sunset afterdusk, five colors of clear and rosy clouds, double glow of the moon at night,dazzling green snow peaks and silver lights, reflection of Yuhu lake, cloud ofdragon early life, golden water Bi flow, and white spring jade liquid. Thelandscape of Yulong Snow Mountain can be roughly divided into mountain and snowscenery, spring pool water scenery, forest scenery, meadow scenery, etc. themain scenic spots are jade pillar, yunshanping, snow mountain cableway, HeishuiRiver, Baishui River and Baoshan stone city, etc. It is a multifunctionaltourist resort integrating sightseeing, mountaineering, exploration, scientificresearch, vacation and outing.

Ganhaizi

Ganhaizi is an open meadow in the east of Yulong Snow Mountain. Ganhaizi isabout 4 kilometers long, 1.5 kilometers wide and 2900 meters above sea level. Itgives people a feeling of openness and emptiness when you come to Ganhaizi. Infront of the towering east slope of Yulong Snow Mountain, there is such a bigmeadow, which provides a good place for visitors to enjoy Yulong Snow Mountain.Here you can see the peaks of Yulong Snow Mountain and Fandou be visible beforethe eyes. From the Ganhaizi meadow to the 4500 meter snow line, you can see avariety of flowers and trees, such as orchids, wild peonies and Saussureainvolucrata, and tall trees such as Pinus yunnanensis, Cedrus deodara, fir,Castanea spinosa, Castanea mollissima, etc. Ganhaizi meadow is a natural ranch.Every year, the flowers bloom in spring and the grass sprouts. Tibetan, Yi andNaxi herdsmen living in the mountain streams near Ganhaizi have to wear feltawnings and ride high headed horses to drive yaks, sheep and cattle to themeadow for grazing.

Baishui River

From Ganhaizi to yunshanping, there is a deep valley. There are many treesin the valley, and the clear stream flows long. The river with clear springflowing at the bottom of the valley is called Baishui River. Because theriverbed and terrace are composed of white marble and pieces of Carboniferousstone, it is gray. The clear spring flows through the stone, and it is alsowhite. It is named "Baishui River" because of its color. The water of BaishuiRiver comes from the melting water of glaciers and snow plains at a height offour or five kilometers. It is very cool and pollution-free. It is a naturaliced drink.

Yunshanping

Also known as "the land of love death", with an altitude of 3240 meters, itis a holy place in the heart of Naxi people. It is said that from here we canget to the third country of jade dragon. According to the records of DongbaScripture, "there are endless silks and satins, endless fresh fruits andtreasures, endless wine and sweet milk, endless Jinsha silver ball, red spottedtiger as riding, silver horned deer as farming, wide eared fox as hound, andgolden pheasant as heralding the dawn". Take the cable car built in Baishuihemountain villa to take you to the station in only ten minutes. Then you can goalong the wooden plank plank path set up in the forest, or ride the Lijiang ponyrented by the local Yi girls to yunshanping, another beautiful place in YulongSnow Mountain. Yunshanping is a forest grassland in the east of Yulong SnowMountain, about 0.5 square kilometers, about 3000 meters above sea level. Thesnow mountain is as high as jade screen, and the spruce terrace is as lush asDaicheng. In the dense forest around yunshanping, there are towering trees, deadbranches hanging upside down, tree beards on the branches, rotten treeseverywhere in the forest, dead branches and leaves, covered with moss, as if noone had come to disturb for thousands of years, just like a natural paradise. Itis said that if young men and women die in yunshanping at the foot of YulongSnow Mountain, their souls will enter the third country of Yulong and geteternal happiness.

serac

There are 19 modern glaciers in Yulong Snow Mountain, with a total area of11.61 square kilometers. Among them, baishui-1 is the most suitable glacier forsightseeing.

The baishui-1 glacier is 2.7 km long and is located just below the fansteep peak of Yulong Snow Mountain. From the foot of the mountain, it looks likea waterfall hanging in the sky, which is shocking. The ice Pagoda Forest in theice tongue is like a knife and halberd piercing into the sky. Under thesunlight, it is not white but green and snowy. It looks like huge Jadeitesinlaid in the jagged rocks. This scene is the "green snow peak" described by thelate vice president of the National Palace Museum of Chinese Taiwan, Li lincan. Close tothe glacier, I can only hear the sound of "Hua la la", which is the glacierformed after the melting of the glacier. The fan in front of it makes a loudnoise. Its the sound of avalanche, just like "snowing cow". For thousands ofyears, fans have been supplying new snow to the glacier. The ever-changing snowmountain is full of snowflakes from time to time, which makes it difficult forpeople to walk; the wind and clouds from time to time make people feel a littlechilly; the light from time to time makes people feel as if they are separatedfrom each other.

Snow mountain cableway

There are three Cableways in the snow mountain, big cableway, yunshanpingcableway (small cableway) and Maoniuping cableway. The scenery is different.Generally speaking, the big cableway can let you touch the snow, while the smallcableway (yunshanping) is in the middle of the snow mountain, which can let youtake a panoramic view of the snow mountain. Maoniuping, like yunshanping, islocated in the middle of the mountain. It is open and has more foreign tourists.The most crowded Cableways are yunshanping and the big cableway.

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

丹东市位于东经123°22′至125°42′，北纬39°43′至41°09′，东与朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的新义州市隔江相望，南临黄海，西界鞍山，西南与大连市毗邻，北与本溪市接壤。丹东地区东西最大横距196公里，南北最大纵距160公里，总面积15222平方公里。

丹东位于亚欧大陆东岸中纬度地带，属暖温带亚湿润季风型气候，年平均雨量多在800-1200毫米之间，是中国北方雨量最多的地区，降水2/3集中于夏季。

年平均气温南部在8-9℃，北部6-7℃，受季风影响，季节变化明显，四季分明，是中国东北地区最温暖最湿润的地方。春秋季节是南、北风交替的季节。春季冷空气开始衰弱北退，暖空气北进;秋季则反之。

冬季时间最长，夏季次之，春秋过渡季节最短。丹东降水量较多，是东北地区降水量最多区，占辽宁省降水量的70%，水源充足。年平均降水量为881.3-1087.5毫米，全年降水量的2/3集中在夏季，其中七月中旬至八月中旬是该区暴雨集中期。

丹东地区江河密布，主要有鸭绿江水系、大洋河水系和沿海水系。全地区2公里以上的大小河流944条，其中流域面积超过4983平方公里的大江、大河4条，即鸭绿江、浑江、叆河、大洋河。

丹东地区是辽东山地丘陵的一部分，属长白山脉向西南延伸的支脉或余脉。地势由东北向西南逐渐降低。按高度和地形特征，可划分为北部中低山区、南部丘陵区、南缘沿海平原区3类规模较大的地貌单元。其中以山地和丘陵为主，局部还有阶地、盆地、台地等小型地貌单元。

丹东市属丘陵地带，地势北高南低，山地丘陵占72.4%，平原谷地面积占14.6%，水域占8.7%，其他占4.3%。自然概貌可概括为"七山一水分半田，半分道路和庄园";宽甸和凤城北部地势最高，平均海拔500米左右，有千米以上山峰14座，最高峰花脖山，海拔1336.1米;凤城中南部以及东港北部平均海拔300米—500米，丹东市城市区和东港中南部地势最低，海拔多在20米以上，最低处海拔在2米以下。

雁荡山系绵延数百公里，素有“海上名山”、“寰中绝胜”之誉，史称我国“东南第一山”，以“山水奇秀”驰名中外，称著于我国名山之列。

它位于中国浙江省乐清市境内，部分位于永嘉县及温岭市。通常所说的雁荡山风景区主要是指乐清市境内的北雁荡山。雁荡山不仅景色优美，而且其名字也颇有诗意：因山顶有湖，芦苇茂密，结草为荡，南归秋雁多宿于此，故名雁荡。

雁荡山总面积450平方公里，500 多个景点分布于8个景区，以奇峰怪石、古洞石室、飞瀑流泉称胜。其中，灵峰、灵岩、大龙湫三个景区被称为“雁荡三绝”。今天我们由于时间关系，游玩的是灵峰和大龙湫这两个景区，一会儿就到了，请大家注意安全，请记住看景不走路，走路不看景。

最佳旅游时间

看瀑布，当然是在雨水丰盛的季节，五六月或八九月，挑个雨后晴朗的日子，

看200米落差的大龙湫，确像一条巨龙从天而降，巍为壮观。

游灵岩时要安排好时间，莫错过每天下午三点的飞渡表演，如果天气好的话，表演时间在一小时之内。

游灵峰一定要看夜景，这才是雁荡山的精灵所在。白天看似普普通通的山峰此时都披上神秘的盛装，惟妙惟肖，再加上导游给你天花乱坠地一吹，如入仙境一般。

灵峰景区：

灵峰总面积达46平方公里左右，它以悬崖叠嶂，奇峰怪石，古怪石室，碧潭清润而著称。灵峰景区在白天与夜晚展现的是两种迥然不同的风情。套句当地人的话，来到雁荡山，若错过灵峰夜景便算是“走宝”了。

让许多游客慕名而来、赞叹不已是那有名的合掌峰。现在我们所在的位置是灵峰饭店，请大家站在屋檐底下，抬头仰望，只见一只硕大的雄鹰，凝神伫望，象一尊保护神，守卫着灵峰这一方净土。60年代，大文豪郭沫若先生观此峰后，诗兴大发，挥笔道：“雄鹰踞奇峰，清晨化为石;待到黄昏后，雄鹰看又活。”峰随步转，景随步移，请各位再往前行，看看“雄鹰敛翅”还有何变化?

西南角仰望此峰，恰似一对丰满的乳房，因称“双乳峰”。 双乳峰不仅孕育了如诗如画的雁荡山水，而且也孕育了勤劳智慧的雁荡人民，因此，雁荡人民还赠给她一个雅称，“东方维纳斯”。

大家往往前稍移几步，双乳峰变成了一位身着旗袍的苗条少女，如果你用心去感悟，会发现，她面带愁容的看着远方，眼露悲意，望眼欲穿，似乎正在思恋着未归的情郎。人称“相思女”。

相思女终于盼到了心上人。请大家抬头看合掌峰，左边的少女踮起了脚尖，扬起了脸，双手楼着右边小伙子的脖子。小伙子天庭饱满，眉清目秀，刚从远方回来，来不及卸下身上的包袱，双手楼住了恋人的纤腰。这就是雁荡山驰名中外的“情侣峰”，此景只可意会，不可言传，为了不打扰他们，我们的队伍还是继续前进。

大龙湫瀑布： 大龙湫的最奇绝之处，在于因季节、晴雨等变化呈现出多姿多彩的迷人景象。大龙湫水源从雁荡山最高峰海拔 1056 米的百岗尖上下来，瀑布景观一年四季各不相同，秋冬，雨水稀少，瀑布如珍珠落玉盘;盛夏，特别在雷雨过后，以排山倒海之势，雷霆万钧之力，呈现在我们眼前。

徐霞客曾在游记中写道，每当大雨刚过，怒涛倾注，变幻极势，轰雷喷雪。

雨水少时，瀑布从半空中飘忽而下，不到几丈，犹如烟雾。微风吹来，随风飘转，落入潭中，忽成圆圈，忽成曲线，其状恰似游龙戏水。清代袁枚在《大龙湫》诗中曰：龙湫之势高绝天，一线瀑走兜罗棉，五丈以上尚是水，十丈以下全为烟，况复百丈至千丈，水云烟雾难分焉。

此诗写出了大龙湫瀑布高悬的气势。雁荡山屹立于东海之滨，冬暖夏凉、气候宜人，是游览胜地，也是休养佳处。只有你游览过雁荡山，你才会理解“欲写龙湫难下笔，不游雁荡是虚生”这句话的真正涵义。

美食

雁荡山土产丰富，毛峰茶、石斛、香鱼、雪梨、观音竹是久负盛名的雁荡五珍，鸡末香鱼、蟠龙戏珠、雁荡石蛙、土豆野味煲、美丽黄鱼、蛤蜊豆腐汤、碧绿虾仁、清真海蟹等雁荡山八大名菜。游人来此赏美景、品名茶、尝佳肴，可一饱眼福、口福，乐趣无穷。

海口市处于热带滨海，热带资源呈现多样性，富于海滨自然特色风光景观。海口从发端至今已有近千年的历史。自北宋开埠以来，海口市随着海南的发展而形成相应的规模。在历史的长河中，海口市融汇在祖国历史的激流中，伴随着中华民族历史脉搏搏动而涌动。海口于1920xx年建市，1950年解放。1988年，海南建省办经济特区，海口市成为海南省省会，全省政治、经济、科技、文化中心，交通邮电枢纽。20xx年，海口、琼山合并，海口市规模明显扩大.

海口市地处低纬度热带北缘，属于热带海洋气候，春季温暖少雨多旱，夏季高温多雨，秋季多台风暴雨，冬季冷气流侵袭时有阵寒。全年日照时间长，辐射能量大，年平均日照时数20xx小时以上，太阳辐射量可达到11到12万卡;年平均气温23.8℃，最高平均气温28℃左右，最低平均气温18℃左右，年平均降水量1664毫米，平均日降雨量在0.1毫米以上雨日150天以上;年平均蒸发量1834毫米，平均相对湿度85%。常年以东北风和东风为主，年平均风速3.4米/秒。

长江，我国的第一大河，全长6300余公里。它流经四川盆地东缘时冲开崇山峻岭，夺路奔流形成了壮丽雄奇、举世无双的大峡谷——长江三峡。

长江三峡，中国10大风景名胜之一，中国40佳旅游景观之首。长江三峡西起重庆奉节的白帝城，东到湖北宜昌的南津关，是瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡三段峡谷的总称，是长江上最为奇秀壮丽的山水画廊，全长192公里，也就是常说的“大三峡”。除此之外还有大宁河的“小三峡”和马渡河的“小小三峡”。这里两岸高峰夹峙，港面狭窄曲折，港中滩礁棋布，水流汹涌湍急。“万山磅礴水泱漭，山环水抱争萦纡。时则岸山壁立如着斧，相间似欲两相扶。时则危崖屹立水中堵，港流阻塞路疑无。”郭沫若同志在《蜀道奇》一诗中，把峡区风光的雄奇秀逸，描绘得淋漓尽致。我国古代有一部名叫《水经注》的地理名著，是北魏时郦道元写的，书中有一段关于三峡的生动叙述：“自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略元阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非停午夜分，不见曦月……”。

三峡地跨两省。两岸崇山峻岭，悬崖绝壁，风光奇绝，两岸陡峭连绵的山峰，一般高出江面700-800米左右。江面最狭处有100米左右;随着规模巨大的三峡工程的兴建，这里更成了世界知名的旅游热线。

三峡旅游区优美景区众多，其中最著名的丰都鬼城，忠县石宝寨，云阳张飞庙，瞿塘峡，巫峡，西陵峡，宏伟的三峡工程，大宁河小三峡等。

游三峡有三条路线可选：1、从重庆顺江而下快节奏地观赏三峡的奇特风光;2、从上海、南京、武汉逆流而上游览长江沿途美景;3、从三峡的东口宜昌出发饱览神奇美丽的长江三峡风光。

Good morning, everyone! Now, I will take you to visit Wuhou Ci, which islocated in WoLonggang, the western suburb of Nanyang city. The temple of marquisWu in Nanyang, also known as Zhuge cottage, is the former site of Zhuge Liang, afamous statesman and militarist in the Three Kingdoms period, who "worked hardin Nanyang". The place where uncle Liu visited three times in those days wasalso the place where people in the past dynasties paid homage to and sacrificedZhuge Liang.

Zhuge Liang (181-234), with the name of Kongming, was born in Yangdu,Langya County, Shandong Province (now the south of Yishui County, ShandongProvince) in the late Han Dynasty. He lost his father when he was young, andthen went to Mu Liubiao in Jingzhou with his uncle zhugexuan. After Zhuge Xuansdeath, Zhuge Liang and his younger brother Zhuge all worked in Jielu,WoLonggang, Nanyang, and lived a life of cloth clothes that "lived in troubledtimes and did not seek fame and fame from Princes". However, he made friendswith famous people all over the world. He was full of wisdom and goodintentions. He lived in seclusion and pursued ambition. Mr. pound, a famousscholar at that time, compared him to a "Wolong" waiting for time to take off.In 207, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei paid homage to Zhuge Liang in Maolu.Since then, Zhuge Liang, 27, left WoLonggang, where he had been working for tenyears, and joined Liu Beis political group. Later, he became the Prime Ministerof Shu Han and became the Marquis of Wuxiang. After his death, he became loyalto the marquis. Therefore, Zhuge Liangs ancestral temple is called "MarquisTemple".

According to the records of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, WuhouTemple was built in the late Wei and Jin Dynasties. Through the continuousrepair and construction of generations, it has formed its present scale. Today,we see Wuhou Temple, covering an area of more than 200 mu, with more than 150halls, more than 70 procuratorial couplets and more than 300 inscriptions. It isthe largest ancient architectural complex in memory of Zhuge Liang in China.Todays Wuhou Temple maintains the layout style of the yuan and Ming Dynasties,and its wooden buildings are mostly rebuilt or added in the Ming and QingDynasties. The ancestral temple is built in accordance with the hillock, withBaihe River in the South and Zishan mountain in the north. The courtyard issurrounded by bamboo trees, pines and cypresses, clear water and pleasantscenery. The beautiful natural scenery and popular cultural landscape complementeach other, making people forget to return.

Well, members of the group, now we have come to the population of WuhouTemple. Look at this "Eternal Dragon" stone square, which is 9 meters high and13.5 meters wide. It has three doors and four columns and is full of carvings."Eternal Dragon" means that Zhuge Liang is the dragon among the people,metaphorically WoLonggang is the land of Hidden Dragon and crouching tiger. Youcan see that the second Daofang is called "Sangu Fang". It was set up during thereign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty. On both sides, it is engravedwith "Sangu Chu, Emperor zhaolie of the Han Dynasty" and "true God Man". It isto commemorate Liu Beis three talents. It is because of Liu Beis sincereconsideration that Zhuge Liang left WoLonggang, where he had lived in seclusionfor ten years, to assist Liu Bei. He devoted his whole life to the army anddied. Only when he died, could Liu Bei divide the world into three parts andachieve the imperial career. Therefore, Zhuge Liangs achievements areunparalleled. Liu Beis respect for knowledge and talents is real, not justverbal. This advantage is really worth learning from some of our leaders today!The three words "true God and man" come from Su Shis eulogy of Zhuge Liang:"man, God, immortal, I dont know, true Wolong." Take a look at wolongtan in thenorth of Shifang. There are three ancient catalpa trees on those sides. It issaid that they were the trees that Liu, Mei and Zhang Sangu used to tie horsesin those days. Now there is another one. Guess whos horse was tied to the treesmore than 1700 years ago?

Through sangufang and Xianren bridge, this road leads to the mountain gate.The mountain gate is the main gate of Wuhou Temple, which is simple anddignified. The three characters "Wuhou Temple" engraved on the stone plaque onthe forehead of the central gate are inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo. After themountain gate, the first courtyard to enter Wuhou Temple is spacious, withancient cypresses covering the sun and green bricks covering the ground, whichis simple and natural. The stone square of "three generations of talents" on thecorridor in the courtyard corresponds to the hall of worship. This is to praiseZhuge Liangs talent and moral character, which can be compared with Yiyin, LVShang, Fu Shuo and so on. Lets turn around and look at the four big charactersof "master of military strategy". Military strategy originally refers to theancient Chinese military books and military tactics, and later used to refer tomilitary tactics. Here is also a praise for Zhuge Liangs military strategy.

Members, this is the hall of worship, which is the main building of WuhouTemple. At the main entrance of the Dabai hall, there is a plaque in the runningscript of Liao Wenjin, the magistrate of Nanyang in the third year of Daoguangreign of the Qing Dynasty (1823). Inside the hall, there is a statue of Kongmingduan sitting on the front. He has a silk napkin and a feather fan, and hisdemeanor is solemn. It is the typical costume of the hermit Confucians in thelate Eastern Han Dynasty. On the left is his eldest son Zhuge Zhan, and on theright is his eldest grandson Zhuge Shang. The pillars under the eaves of thehall are covered with couplets and plaques of celebrities and poets of pastdynasties, which are full of the worlds respect and admiration for ZhugeLiang.

Look at this pair: "Lv Panxi yixinye King Zuo Qis talent has been followedby Wan Langyas winner, Chang Jing Lun Bu Huan, and Qi Baos uncle Zheng Zipisholy gates promise is also in line with Xu Yuans direct view of the virtuousand able peoples efforts.". This couplet eulogizes LV Shang, Yi Yin, Guan Zhongand Zhuge Liang, who can help the emperor to turn the tide and run the country.It also eulogizes Bo Le, who recommends talented people like Bao Shuya, ZhengZipi and Xu Yuanzhi. It has profound implications and enlightens people.

Look at this pair: "standing between Xinye and Weibin, I read that I was amaster of two dynasties. I was surprised by Sima. Jielu was singing Liangsfather in the white water of Zifeng. The wind and cloud rose from Wolong forthousands of years." Here, product refers to grade and grade.

Xinye Weibin refers to Yiyin and lvshang when they lived in seclusion. Thetwo dynasties refer to Liu Bei and Liu Chan. Jing Sima refers to the use ofwooden statues after Zhuge Liangs death, which made Sima Yi dejected. In thesecond couplet, Zifeng Baishui refers to Zishan and Baihe in the suburbs ofNanyang. Qu Yin, Liang Fu, or Yinyong, tells the story of Qi Xiangman Yingkilling three scholars with two peaches. It is said that it was written by ZhugeLiang. This couplet fully praises Zhuge Liangs lofty integrity and greatachievements. When he lived in seclusion, he was indifferent to his ambition,quiet and farsighted, which could be compared with the noble behavior of Yiyinand lvshang. He built the thatched cottage at the foot of Zishan mountain andthe Bank of Baihe River. He compared himself with Guan Zhong and Leyi, andpeople like Jiang Ziya and Zhang Zifang, who had been prosperous for 800 yearsin Zhou Dynasty and 400 years in WangHan Dynasty I know that "thatched cottagepair" talks about the worlds situation and strategic decision-making, whichshows his political foresight and great talent; how strong and fierce his mindis, moving tears! With the spirit of dedicating himself to death, he helped thetwo emperors to establish the great cause of Shuhan.

Just imagine that it was Liu, Guan and Zhang who came here to look afterthe cottage that led to Zhuge Liangs official career and the magnificent andcolorful history of the war of the Three Kingdoms. Despite thousands of years ofvicissitudes and vicissitudes, Zhuges great name is still in the universe, andthe stories of the three kingdoms are popular all over the world. Zhuge Liangspolitical, military and governing strategies are the precious spiritual wealthof the Chinese nation. Zhuge Liangs immortal reputation is always worthy ofpeoples memory. At this moment, standing in the temple of marquis Wu andremembering the great cause of Kong Mings life, why dont we go back to ancienttimes and think about the time when Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion inwolonggangtou, Nanyang, studied hard history books, looked around the world, setgreat ambitions and cared about the peoples livelihood, and spent his youthhere. In the last years of the Shu Han Dynasty, however, there was a Dou whocould not support him. In addition, his national strength was poor. AlthoughZhuge Liang was determined to unite the Central Plains, he went out of the QiMountain six times, but he could not sing alone. Whats more, he lamented thathe died of illness after a long hard work. Later generations think about it, allof them feel regret. Just as Du Fu said in his poem, "if you look at the worldfrequently, you will benefit the old ministers in the two dynasties.". Beforeyou succeed, you will die first. "The heart is in the court. No matter what theleader is, why should you argue about Xiangyang and Nanyang?"

This is a famous couplet written by Gu Jiaheng in Qing Dynasty. The firstcouplet says that Zhuge Liang is dedicated to the country, regardless of whetherthe monarch is the wise Liu Bei or the fatuous a Bandou. The second couplet saysthat Zhuge Liang is famous forever and praises the world. Why should wedistinguish between Xiangyang and Nanyang? This is a historical "case". It turnsout that Zhuge Liang recalled that he said before he left the thatched cottage:"Chen Ben Bu Yi, devoted himself to farming in Nanyang", but there was another"Longzhong Dui", which was in Xiangyang, Hubei Province.

As a result, both Nanyang people and Xiangyang people said that Zhuge Lianglived in seclusion in his hometown. Scholars quoted classics one after anotherand refused to give in to each other. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there wasa lawsuit. Gu Jiaheng, a native of Hubei Province, was also the magistrate ofNanyang, Henan Province at that time. In order not to offend the people of hishometown, but also not to stab the official land, he had to come to "he xianni"and wrote down this pair of eclectic couplets riding on the wall, askingeveryone not to divide Nanyang and Xiangyang, thus alleviating a long-standingdispute. Therefore, this pair of couplets became famous for peoples recitation.In 1959, Hu Yao, then Secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee ofthe Communist Youth League, came to Nanyang to inspect his work. He appreciatedthe couplet and changed it into a couplet: "the heart lies in the people. Nomatter what the big or small things are, why should we fight for more or less?"The new content given to the revolution by the old form of the ancient namecouplet fully embodies the broad mind and noble sentiment of Comrade Hu Yao, therevolutionist of the older generation.

It seems that up to now, Gu Jiahengs couplet still gives us usefulenlightenment. In addition, there are many famous couplets in Wuhou Temple, mostof which praise Zhuge Liangs talent and virtue. If these couplets are puttogether and analyzed vertically and horizontally, it can be said to be an epicof the Three Kingdoms. Such as this pair: set three points, burn Bowang, go outof Qishan, immortal; Qi zhouyu, Ping Sima, capture Menghuo, spread from ancientto modern. There is also a wonderful couplet: collect two rivers, set up eightformations, seven capture and six out. Wuzhang originally set up 49 brightlights, only for the sake of kindness; take western Shu, attack Southernbarbarians, and refuse to the East and the north. The Chinese Armys account issealed with gold, wood and earth, and the water surface can be attacked by fire.The first couplet skillfully uses one, two, three, four, five, six, seven,eight, nine, and ten numbers. The second couplet flexibly uses 10 characters,including East, West, north, South, middle, gold, wood, water, fire, earth, andthe whole couplet contains 54 characters. It succinctly expounds Zhuge Liangslife of fighting, which helped Liu Bei and his son to fight in the army after heleft the thatched cottage.

Please come here with me to visit the calligraphy of Yue Fei. This iscomposed of 2l stone tablets. They are exquisitely carved and very spectacular.Chushibiao is Zhuge Liangs memorial to Liu Chan in the fifth year of Jianxing(227 years). It describes his loyalty thought of "devoting all his efforts" torevive the Han Dynasty. It has become an eternal masterpiece with strong appeal.In 1138, Yue Fei, a famous general of the Southern Song Dynasty who foughtagainst Jin Dynasty, passed by Nanyang on his way to fight against Jin Dynasty.After watching chushibiao, he was moved to tears by Zhuge Liangs spirit ofworking hard and dying. He could not sleep at night. He was filled with emotion.Later, at the request of Taoist, he wrote more than 1300 words of chushibiao inone go Recite and write to express your mind. Its characters are iron andsilver, and the Dragon flies and the Phoenix dances. It is natural and graceful,unrestrained and incisive, which shows the superb art of calligraphy. Today,when we visit Wuhou Temple and watch chushibiao, we can not only see Kong Mingsmind and ambition, but also appreciate Yue Feis calligraphy. Its a greatblessing in this life.

Now we go up the steps around the main hall and enter a quiet and beautifulcourtyard. The courtyard is surrounded by ancient trees, flowers and cypresses.This octagonal building is the world-famous Zhuge cottage. The thatched cottageis of brick and wood structure, covered with thatch and connected withcloisters, which is simple and crude. A stone tablet in 1478, the 14th year ofChenghua of Ming Dynasty, was erected in lunei. On the front of the stele, sevencharacters were engraved with "the old Lu of Zhuge and Kongming of Han Dynasty".A plaque written by Mr. Guo Moruo and the Democratic Party yuan Laoyu was hungin lunei and on the forehead. The eight corners of the thatched cottage are setup and eight wind chimes are hung, with a unique style. Whenever the wind blowsgently, the wind chimes jingle, as if telling a story that has been passed downthrough the ages. We can have a close view of the surrounding scenery when wetake a rest in the Lu. The ancients once said that there are eight scenes in oneLu. Eight of the ten scenes in WoLonggang can be seen here: Gubai Pavilion,yeyundi, banyuetai, Gonggeng Pavilion, Xiaohong bridge, Baoxi stone, Laolongcave, etc., which are built around the Lu, forming the trend of many starsarching the moon. Although these scenic spots are located in the same courtyard,there is no sense of congestion and embarrassment. The steles and corridors areconnected with each other. They are opposite to each other, forming a beautifuland quiet garden scenery. When you move, you can guide the scenery, showing thesuperb gardening art of the ancients.

At the right back of the thatched cottage, it is a brick and stonestructure with a table structure. The plane is square and the height is aboutseveral feet. It can spiral up along the stairway. There is a brick wall patternplatform on it. You can watch the sky from a distance by relying on the railing.Zhuge Liang, who knew astronomy and geography, was good at making use of naturalphenomena such as wind, rain and fog to serve the war. Folk stories such asgrass boat borrowing arrows and offering sacrifices to the east wind were wellknown to women and children. There is a poem in the Qing Dynasty praising it:"the moon in the Han Dynasty is hollowed out to show the blue sky. With a highview, you can see the cold smoke. You can see the water in the forest and waitfor the full moon." The front of the platform is a semi-circular brick gate withthree characters of "banyuetai" written by Gu Jiaheng embedded on it and a halfmoon pattern on the side. On both sides, it is engraved with the couplet "sincethe universe, how many cloth clothes can make the mountains and rivers colorful?Whats wrong with the humble room?" which evolved from Liu Yuxis "this is thehumble room, only my Dexin" and "zhugelu in Nanyang, Ziyun Pavilion in Xishu,Confucius said: what is the humble room.".

Dear tourists, now we come to Ningyuan building, also known as Qingfengbuilding. Sitting at the end of the central axis, it is the highest building ofthe whole temple. It is said that it is the former site of Zhuge Liangs studywhen he lived in seclusion in Nanyang. The name of the building comes from"quiet Zhiyuan". The plaque of "eternal cloud" originated from Du Fus poem "Odeto historic sites": "the great name of Zhuge falls down to the universe, theportraits of Zong Chen are lofty, the three separate regimes are fiber planning,and the eternal cloud has a feather." On the doorpost hung a famous coupletwritten by Zhao fan, the salt tea envoy of Sichuan in the Qing Dynasty, at WuhouTemple in Chengdu: "if you can attack the heart, the opposite will disappear.Since ancient times, you know that soldiers are not belligerent. If you dontjudge the situation, you will be lenient and strict. You have to think deeplyabout how to govern Sichuan."

When Zhuge Liang was in the southern expedition, Ma Shi once suggested that"attack the heart first, attack the city first, fight the heart first, and fightthe Army second". Zhuge Liang adopted this suggestion, and captured and releasedMeng Huo seven times, which had a soothing effect. Leniency and strictness arethe focus of Zhuge Liangs Dafa Zhengshu. After Zhuge Liang helped Liu Bei toestablish his political power in Shu, he carried out severe rule of law andcarried out various reforms in accordance with the situation of "Liu Zhang wasweak in the dark, and the punishment was not severe" and "the local people ofShu were in a state of dictatorship". At that time, the prefect of Sichuanthought Zhuge Liangs "criminal law was severe" and suggested Zhuge Liangs"punishment should be relaxed" according to Liu Bangs lenient punishment whenhe entered Sichuan. Zhuge Liang analyzed the history and wrote the book of replyto the law according to the situation. He pointed out that according to theactual situation, we cant copy the lenient punishment of the people of Sichuan,and advocated that the rule of law should be strictly implemented according tothe situation of Yizhou at that time. Lianwen spoke highly of Zhuge Liang andemphasized the importance of judging the situation. This couplet isthought-provoking and full of profound and vivid dialectic thoughts of unity ofopposites, such as positive and negative, leniency and strictness, harmony andwar, cultural administration and martial arts. Therefore, Mao Zedong highlypraised this couplet and praised it as a thought-provoking "administrativechapter" and "public security policy".

Now, lets take a look at Sangu temple. The couplet of "two watches rewardthree looks, a pair of feet for thousands of years" is hung on the gate post ofSangu temple. In the temple, the cypress stands upright, the grass is as greenas fungus, the courtyard is vast and deep, and the surrounding walls are coveredwith inscriptions, which is known as "stele wall". In the hall, there are goldstatues of Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. Guan Yu has red face and Phoenix eyes. He hasbeautiful beard and chest. He is calm and relaxed. He is majestic. Zhang Feisface is dark. He has leopard head and eyes. He has swallow jaw and tiger beard.He is impatient. When it comes to Zhang Fei, he is not a politician. He is notas far sighted as Liu Bei. He does not see the value of Zhuge Liang. When helooked at the hut, he didnt see Kong Ming. He said, "since I didnt see him, Iwill go back." He didnt complain. His performance was fair and reasonable. WhenLiu Bei was ready for the second visit, Zhang Fei said, "measure a villager. Whyshould my elder brother go by himself? He can be called here." Liu Beiscriticism

Distinguished visitors, everybody is good. I am the guide from xi an travel, my name is guo, you can call me guo. Today we are going to visit is listed as "world heritage list" of qin shihuang terracotta warriors, qin shihuang terracotta warriors is 13 years old when he began to reign, qin shi huang started to build a great project. Until 1974 in xi an lintong was discovered and excavated, it with its magnificent, rare reputation both at home and abroad, has been hailed as one of "the eight wonders of the world".

First of all, we came to a pit, the pit is the largest of three pits a pit, the pit depth of 5 meters, covers an area of about 14260 square meters, how, enough! Not only big and warrior figures is the no. 1 pit, pit is about more than 600 TaoRen, TaoMa, their orderly arranged in annular square, the eastern end of the pit, the warriors have three columns rank them with bows, crossbows, hand weapons, such as long shots like, like for striker troops. Followed by more than 600 armor of the main body of troops, and amraphel, holding spear gun isometric weapon, with 35 by a team of four horses chariots have eleven holes arranged in 38 columns and 30 eight-way columns. The warriors in pit no. 1 unearthed in total more than 500 pieces, horse 24 driving six chariots.

The warrior figures in the no. 1 pit of different, image lifelike, lifelike. You see: some warrior figures in with a smile, seem to come up with a magic weapon to defeat the enemy; Some just looked at the sky, seem to be missing loved ones far away; Some serious face, as if determined defend; And clenched his fist, glared at the front, as if to march at any time. These amazing warrior figures and chariot, truly reflect the generation of emperor qin unified the six countries of ambition.

Now please enjoy freedom, please consciously abide by the relevant regulations of the museum, dont litter, dont spit, graffito of the scribble not to. Ok, please enjoy the condensed the ancient working peoples wisdom and sweat in our country a great miracle, to feel the history of the gut-wrenching, thundering!

Todays trip to the Terra Cotta Warriors came to an end, I hope you come back to visit the ancient city of xi an. Thank you, goodbye!