旅游导游词英语(汇总20篇)

小沟背风景区，位于河南省济源市西北部晋豫交界的邵原镇境内，处于太行山南端和中条山东端交汇点，属典型的火山岩构造为主的自然风景区。东与王屋山国家级风景名胜区毗连，西与山西省垣曲县接壤，南傍小浪底黄河三峡与古都洛阳隔河相望，北依太行原始森林与山西省阳城县为邻。从济洛(阳)、济焦(作)高速公路至济源，再转济邵高等级公路可达，距济源市区55公里。小沟背风景区为中山地貌，处于华北地区唯一遗存的原始森林腹地，由银河谷地、鳌背山、待落岭三部分构成，总面积50平方公里，自然景观奇特，文化内涵丰富，著名景观60多处，既是王屋山世界地质公园的精华所在，又被评为“中国女娲神话之乡”。在王屋山由海变山过程中，小沟背形成了罕见的火山熔岩上覆盖海相沉积岩的地质奇观，满沟的五色石千姿百态点缀其间，大的如楼宇，小的似鸟卵，被形象地称为 “彩石谷”， 清澈的溪流在墨绿色的火山基岩上奔腾跳跃，巨石相间，潭瀑相连，新修的悬空栈道因山就势，造型别致的各种小桥朴实典雅，构成一道亮丽的风景线。

最新亚布力滑雪旅游度假区导游词

导语：黑龙江是中国优秀旅游城市，每年都吸引许多中外游客。以下是第一范文网小编为你介绍的黑龙江导游词，希望您喜欢阅读：

各位朋友：今天我们将共同赴亚洲最大的滑雪场——亚布力滑雪场所在地亚布力滑雪旅游度假区来旅游观光。美丽可爱地山城亚布力，位于黑龙江尚志市东南部，在历史上属于吉林省。金朝时期是王公贵族们培育中药材之地，清朝时代，这里一直作为皇室狩猎围场，禁止百姓入林垦荒涉猎。1861年，封禁大开，那时这里松树满山岭，野果遍沟壑。1897年，中东铁路修建时，在此筑路地华工住在北面临时搭建地大棚里，所以那时此地还被称为北大棚。在此筑路地沙俄工头经常发现成片成片地苹果树，秋天结出累累地果实，于是将此地用俄语命名为“亚不洛尼”，即苹果园“的意思，音义”亚布力“此名沿用至今。亚布力土地富庶，物产丰富，有三百多种山产资源和十几种金属矿产。十一届三中全会以来，特别时近几年，亚布力镇已经成为尚志市东五区六乡镇的政治、经理、文化及交通中心和商品集散地。以1996年第三届亚洲冬季运动会雪上赛事为契机，亚布力镇的城镇基础设施建设及科技、文化、教育等都有了突飞猛进的发展，被确定为全国26个重点建设建制镇之一，批准为省级乡镇工业开发小区，享有部分特区优惠政策。

亚布力滑雪旅游度假区，位于亚布力镇东南25公里处，西据生成哈尔滨市190公里，东据离牡丹江市160公里，有301过道滑雪场专用直线直通度假区，整个区域由长白山山脉张广财岭的三座山峰组成，即海拔1374米的主峰大锅盔山、1100米的二锅盔山、1000米的三锅盔山。当年东北抗日联军及后来的《林海雪原》曾在这里留下了许多故事和传说。全区规划面积68平方公里，保护面积87平方公里，启动面积22平方公里，度假区纬度较高，气候特点属于中温带大陆性季风气候，年平均气温2-10摄氏度，最低气温零下43摄氏度，最高气温34摄氏度。冬季山上积雪度可达100厘米，雪质优良，硬度适中。年积雪为170天，滑雪期为120天，市世界上少见的优良滑雪场地，很适于开展竞技和旅游滑雪地各项运动，滑雪场始建于70年代，经历20余个寒冬酷暑，已经成为亚洲当今最大地滑雪场，完全具备了承办大型国际比赛地条件，曾成功地举办过第五、第七届全国冬运会，1996年2月成功地举办了第三届亚洲冬季运动会全部雪上项目比赛。中共中央，在第三届亚冬会期间亲临亚布力滑雪场视察并观看了花样滑雪和跳台滑雪比赛。以亚冬会为契机，1994年中国国际期货经纪有限投资公司投资2。8亿元人民币在这里兴建了风车山庄，香港惠扬股份又想公司投资1。5亿元人民币兴建了奥地利六人吊厢索道。尔后地几年里，交通山庄，有点宾馆，电冶培训中心的国内企事业单位都在这里逐步兴建度假区已经市集住宿、餐饮、娱乐、滑雪旅游，避暑度假等功能于一体地大型综合四季旅游度假区。

现在我们就到了亚布力滑雪里边由度假区，前方这座造型独特、形状又没地亚布力滑雪旅游度假区地山门正以宽阔地胸怀、宏伟的气势热情迎接各位的到来。位于山门左侧，有一座矗立于山坡平台上的傲然屹立的风车，这座风车彷佛只与山为伴，与树相依，您可知道，它有一个美丽的名字——孤独者，它似一名威风凛凛的军人，在守护着度假区的高达山门，永保有人一路平安。请大家看右前方，那时“大地之子”风车网阵，共有109座风车，它所营造的是一种连续扩散性的大地文化符号。将来规划网阵中共建造999座风车，据说风车王国荷兰共有908座风车，我们风车将胜于荷兰。

各位朋友，现在我们就来到了世界级旅游滑雪圣地和四季度假山庄——风车山庄，未进大门，眼前锅盔山上那11条宛如瀑布的雪道格外引人注目，这雪的瀑布令您体验到“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”的仙界。这里为深交“风车山庄呢”?提起风车，人们便会想到风车之国——荷兰，在散发着郁金香气息的海滨，各式各样的风车不仅为大自然增加了许多灵气，而且是征服大自然，顺应大自然的象征。风车在商贾眼中，预示着财源滚滚，流转不息;在养生者眼中，象征着生命富于活力，气象天成;在哲人眼中，则昭示着无为而治，随遇而安的禅机道理。因此以风车作为第一个文化符号贯穿于山庄各项建筑艺术和环境艺术的总体构想之中，风车山庄即得名于此。创建世界第四代滑雪场是风车山庄修筑的总之和终极目标。它从人本注意和生态旅游角度出发，在总体规划上既保留了第一，二代雪场的古朴宁静的乡村风格，又提供了第三代滑雪场现代化的购物和娱乐的便利条件，同时，实际了大量独具特色的环境艺术项目。这里就是第三届亚冬会亚布力运动员村，成功的承办接待了来自十多个国家和地区的体育健儿和体育官员。1998年黑龙江龙珠集团投资入股与风车山庄经营管理。山庄门口是雪具出租店。在这里可以租雪具学服。风车度假饭店三星涉外旅游度假饭店，参加第三届亚冬会的各国官员，运动员，教练员就曾在这里下榻。在风车度假饭庄后身可以乘坐天湖索道，在“绿色长廊”中，观赏两侧错落有致，变化万千的迷人风光。在此可以乘坐世界第一滑道，它全长2680米，如一条“银索”自海拔千米的三锅盔山蜿蜒而下。

上海城市雕塑艺术中心通过保护性改造和功能重塑，将一座曾经十分辉煌而今不再使用的老厂房打造成一座既体现城市艺术活力和时代精神，又延续了城市历史文脉的公共艺术殿堂。

为推动上海城市雕塑艺术中心的建设，在市委、市政府的领导下，上海市城市雕塑委员会办公室、上海市城市规划管理局规划建设了一个开放性、公益性、国际性的雕塑艺术平台，为上海搭建起一个集展示交流、制作孵化、雕塑储备、艺术教育四位一体的具有国际水准的城市雕塑艺术中心。

借鉴国际上利用废弃工业建筑在市政建设中改建为公共艺术中心的成功经验，上海城市雕塑艺术中心的选址也立足于积极推动上海工业遗产的保护与再利用。经过多方案比选论证，最终选址于淮海西路570号原上钢十厂内废弃的冷轧带钢厂。

该厂房建于1956年，主体建筑长180米，宽18-35米，占地面积6280平方米，建筑结构高大、空间开阔、粗旷雄健，为上海城市雕塑艺术中心提供了理想的发展空间。

上海城市雕塑艺术中心区域占地面积约50000平方米，由城市雕塑艺术中心、雕塑广场以及相关配套设施构成。目前已建成开放的建筑总面积为10000平方米，其中室内公共艺术展示空间为6000平方米;雕塑广场面积为15000万平方米，含室外公共展示空间约10000平方米。按照规划，上海城市雕塑艺术中心的建成将带动该地区逐步发展成为上海城市中心区最具活力的公共艺术中心。

Everybody is good, as a changsha people I in changsha is familiar scenery,let me tell you tourists introduce civilization and beautiful changsha!!!!

Scenic spots one: capital city

Capital is the only one in changsha about mountain tourist attractions.Walk into, it seems you can smell the breath of the mountain, the scent ofwater, saw the waving grass, flowers bloom. Trees surrounded by mountains, amongthe green world, you might as well sit in love late pavilion, watch thepicturesque scenery, listening to the singing of birds. Into the depths of themountains, not the noise of the people, also have no the chanting of the birds,everyone is silent looked at the one thousand ancient tree, feel the power oftheir survival. Got to the top of the mountain, you can let go of mind, to facethe trees at the foot of the mountain, say the secret of the heart, tell thenature, so it wont be oppressed in psychological and uncomfortable. Down themountain, you can also go to have a look, to steal some COINS to make a wish,perhaps return will come true.

Attractions 2: as cabinet

As pavilion is originally by the Japanese invasion in China used to fight afortress, as cabinet had only one floor, then build into three layers, it islocated in changsha is the central, standing on the top floor can seeeverything. Building with the anti-japanese soldiers legacy, and cabinetfurniture such as bed. There are three fort on the top floor, terrible standingon it. As cabinet of the north and the south side still have an attic, andrecords the other heroes of the story in south tower, north building plays theAnti-Japanese War film.

Three places are the orange continent park

There are a lot of trees in the orange continent park, a lot of oranges, alot of birds. Robin in the curved path,

Color ribbon like falling from heaven. Can hear birds singing into thegate, smell the fragrance of the flower is really charactizing a fine springday. Park is flowing around the xiangjiang river, the xiangjiang river thatmirror j, like a vivid landscape, is really beautiful. I want the orangecontinent park quickly become a continent of China.

This is a civilized and beautiful scenery of changsha.

Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!

In northwest China, the beautiful city of xi an is a famous ten dynasties ancient capital. A landmark tower, Ming Great Wall ruins, huaqing pool and so on. Can be the most magnificent, the most famous is the wild goose pagoda.

Since the tang dynasty of great wild goose pagoda, built by master xuan zang, used to store the scriptures pagoda. Day it was built in the temple, historically, intact, for visitors to visit and tour, and now is the famous tourist attractions in our country, the symbol of the famous ancient city of xi an. Xi an ever central is printed on the wild goose pagoda, the wild goose pagoda is a sign of worthy of xi an.

The origin of the wild goose pagoda magic the occult. According to legend, in India the ogre tuo, a temple monks believe in hinayana, eats three net (that is, the wild goose, deer, calf meat). One day, a group of geese fly sky. A monk saw group of geese, letter said: "everybody not to eat today, bodhisattvas should know we are hungry!" Taking a wild geese fell dead in his word, the monk in front, he was pleasantly surprised, all times against temple monks, all think that this is the tathagata in educating them. Hence in the place where wild goose fell to the solemn ceremony was buried goose a tower, and called the wild goose pagoda. Xuan zang in the allusions, built the wild goose pagoda.

The earliest due to insufficient financial resources, wild goose pagoda is a building five floors, afterwards because of wu zetian believe in Buddhism, it built the ten layers. Unfortunately, five generations of war and down to seven layers, today is the seven layers of the blue brick flies in the tower. 64.5 meters high tower, each have a door on the ground, modelling concise, magnificence, is a rare masterpiece of buddhist art in our country.

From a distance, you will find that the wild goose pagoda is slightly tilted, this but there is a lot of. Xian a few times in the past, earthquake, earthquake tower like side slightly tilted, later, the tower body part for soil and groundwater is not uniform, the settlement of wild goose pagoda accelerated the tilt, now gradually recover the groundwater, the wild goose pagoda "right".

Wild goose pagoda is the first batch of national key protected cultural relics, after repeated repairs, the seven layers of blue bricks tower become solid, wild goose pagoda in the protection of cultural relics, social construction in the future, dont reduce the beauty of the classical past, this layer charming, mysterious veil. Attracts the world search for buddhist culture and the ancient Oriental civilization.

山西省晋商文化博物馆坐落在国家级历史文化名城--祁县古城内的渠家大院。

山西省晋商文化博物馆坐落在国家级历史文化名城--祁县古城内的渠家大院，是一所以晋商文化为主要陈列内容的县级博物馆，是山西省重点文物保护单位，全国首家研究晋商文化的博物馆。

渠家大院始建于清乾隆年间，距今已有300年的历史，它当年的主人在县城内建有40个院落，人称“渠半城”，整个建筑总面积为23628平方米，现已开发出5317平方米，是当时“渠半城”的五分之一。

渠家大院始建于清乾隆年间，为全国罕见的五进式穿堂院，内分3个大院，19个小院，房屋240间。明楼院、统楼院、栏杆院、戏台院巧妙组合，错落有致。悬山顶、歇山顶、卷棚顶、硬山顶形式各异，主次分明。牌楼巍峨壮观，眺阁玲珑精致，院院之间有过厅，牌楼相隔，层次分明，活泼有趣。屋内屋外彩绘华丽，堆金沥粉。木、石、砖雕俯仰可见，题材广泛，寓意祥和，刀法精良。我国著名考古专家郑孝燮先生由衷地赞叹，渠家大院的每一个建筑构件都是不可多得的艺术品，是当之无愧的民居瑰宝。

大院外观为城堡式，墙头为垛口式女儿墙，内分8个大院，19个四合小院，共有240间房屋，每个四合小院都自成体系，而各院落之间有牌楼、过厅相隔，形成院套院、门连门的美妙格局。整个大院墙高院深、气势恢弘。其中石雕栏杆院、五进式穿堂院、牌楼院、戏台院错落有致，主次分明，堪称渠家大院的四大建筑特色。被建筑专家赞誉为"集宋、元、明、清之法式，汇江南河北之大成"。

渠家大院开发于1993年，经过了三年时间的筹建，于1996年9月22日正式对外开放。祁县渠家在晋商中颇具代表性，曾是清代著名的商业金融资本家。全国各大城市都有渠家开设的商业金融字号，商业资本高达 1000万两白银，其发家过程、经营之道及其经商爱国、投资近代工业、热心公益、兴办教育、发展文化等都很引人注目，赢得了社会的广泛赞誉和尊敬，在一定程度上可以说是中国近代商人兴衰命运的缩影电视连续剧《昌晋源票号》即是以渠家为原型。现在馆内陈展分晋商纵览、著名商号、巨商大贾、爱国义举、商界盛世、晋剧渊源、渠氏家族7大系列、27个展室，采取原状陈列和系列展出相结合的方法，运用实物、图片、模型、雕塑等手法，配以声光电等现代化手段，揭示晋商文化的，艺术地再现了渠氏家族穷通天下，雄阔经商的辉煌。

青岛五四广场旅游导游词范文

五四广场是中国青岛于1990年代末在东部新建的中心商务区海滨建立起来的广场，因纪念五四运动而得名。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了青岛五四广场旅游导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

五四广场导游词

各位团友：

下面我们来到的是五四广场。五四广场南北纵长700米，总面积10余公顷。五四广场因“五四运动”而得名。众所周知，1920xx年爆发的伟大的反帝爱国运动 ——“五四运动”的导火索是青岛的主权问题。自1897年德国占领青岛后，中国人民就一直为收回青岛的主权而努力。1920xx年日本取代德国占领青岛后，进而提出分割中国的“二十一条”，企图“长期合法”占领青岛，引起了全国人民的反对。1920xx年11月第一次世界大战结束。1920xx年1月在法国巴黎召开的 “和平会议”上，中国作为战胜国出席会议，提出了收回青岛主权等正当要求，却遭到英、法、美、日等国的拒绝，并强行将青岛的主权转让给日本。消息传来，全国震惊，北京学生于5月4日举行游行示威，强烈要求拒绝签约，高呼“誓死力争青岛主权”，“还我山东，还我青岛”等口号。学生的爱国行为得到了全国人民的支持，在举国反对声中，中国北洋政府被迫拒绝在巴黎和会上签字，粉碎了日本企图永久侵占青岛的阴谋，在中国人民的英勇斗争下，终于在1920xx年12月12 日收回青岛主权，鉴予青岛与“五四运动”这一特殊关系，青岛市委、市政府决定将新建的广场命名为“五四广场”。

现在我们看到的这个高大、雄伟的火炬形红色雕塑是青岛市新市区的标志性建筑——“五月的风”，它重700吨，高近30米，最大直径27米，当时是全国钢制雕塑中最重的一个。雕塑突出表现了青岛做为“五四运动”导火索这一历史背景深含着催人向上的浓厚意蕴。火红色螺旋向上的钢板结构组合，以简练的手法，简洁的线条，浓厚的质感，表现了一股腾空而起的风给人以力量的震撼。

接下来我们看到的海面上正在喷涌的那个泉，是我国第一座海上百米喷泉。喷泉从海里直接抽取海水，喷涌的水住高达百米，所以在设计时选择了距岸边160米的距离，主要为防止喷泉的水雾对岸边的设施及草坪腐蚀和盐化。

在我们前面的这个湾是浮山湾，是20xx年奥运会的帆船比赛场地。

五四广场被分为南北两部分。北区北面那座高大雄伟的建筑是青岛市级机关办公大楼，楼高53.1米，正面为正方形网状，隐喻党政机关作风严谨，纪律严明，正气凛然。1994年7月份开始，中共青岛市委、市政府个部门相继迁入，新建的市级机关办公大楼已成为青岛建置百年的标志性建筑。

现在我们来到了音乐广场。它于1999年3月开工，同年9月竣工开放。音乐广场分为树阵区、偏心园广场、软雕塑区、椭圆广场区、音乐观海台、地下购物商场六大区域。音乐广场的中心景观是“音乐之帆”，它高20米，通体乳白色，帐篷下面有一架巨大钢琴，由中国海洋大学研制的，俗称“钢琴王”。演出时，必须有两个人同时来弹奏，另外，音乐广场有专业音响和多个背景音乐，游人无论在何处，均可以得到音乐的享受。

各位朋友，五四广场的游览到此结束，谢谢大家!

五四广场英文导游词

May 4th Squares are located in the southen part of Hong Kong Road and Donghai Road. The total area occupied is 100,000 square meters. It acquires fame in commemoration of the blasting fuse of "May 4th movements" in Qingdao. There are the broad lawn and scenic forest in the square. The sculpture with the main theme of "May wind" by the spiral rise wind model and the fiery red color fully manifested the anti-imperialism movements and anti-feudalism patriotism key spirits and soaring national strength. The work and the south side of the square facing the sea and the garden area formed a comfortable and serene atmosphere, forming a grand landscape. There is a large-scale eruptive fountain in Fushan bay in the south of the square. It is 60 meters away from the shore. The blowout water column reaches 100 meters high providing a magnificent look. It is the highest eruptive fountain in the country. The area around the square is Qingdaos new politics, economy, finance and cultural centre. There are finance and insurance building, commercial trade centre, recreation center, business and living dual-purpose office building, high-class apartment, villa and coastal landscape belt with botanical garden and modern sculpture as the main characteristics.

Name:Qingdao May 4th Square (Wusi Guangchang)

City:Qingdao

Address:Eastern Qingdao

May 4th Square

35 DongHai West Rd.

ShiNan District > Fushan Bay Area (Central Qingdao)

Qingdao, Shandong Province. P.R. China

五四广场, 东海西路35号, 中国山东省青岛市

Hours: 24

Admission fee: Free

Notes:

The May 4th Square got its name in memory of the May 4th Movement. Located between the new municipal government building and FuShan bay, it is composed of the ShiZhengTing Square, the central square and the coastal park. These three parts have their own features and the whole square is a combination of local Qingdao features and modern design.

The May 4th Square (Wusi GuangChang) got its name in memory of the May 4th Movement. Located between the new municipal government building and the bay, it is composed of the Shizhengting Square, the central square and the coastal park. These three parts have their own features and the whole square is a combination of local Qingdao features and modern design.

五四广场历史背景导游词

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

五四广场因“五四运动”而得名。

众所周知，1920xx年爆发的伟大的反帝爱国运动—“五四运动”的导火索是青岛的主权问题。

自1897年德国占领青岛后，中国人民就一直为收回青岛主权而努力。

1920xx年日本取代德国占领青岛后，引起全国人民强烈反对。

1918的11月第一次世界大战结束。

1920xx年1月，在法国巴黎“和平会议”上，中国作为战胜国出席会议，提出了收回青岛主权等正当要求，却遭到英、法、美、日等国的拒绝，并强行将青岛主权转让给日本。[3]消息传来，全国震惊，北京学生于5月4日举行游行示威，强烈要求拒绝签约，高呼“誓死力争青岛主权”，“还我山东，还我青岛”等口号。学生的爱国行为得到全国人民的支持，在举国反对声中，中国北洋政府被迫拒绝在巴黎和会上签字，粉碎了日本企图永久侵占青岛的阴谋。在中国人民的英勇斗争下，终于在1920xx年12月12日收回了青岛主权。

鉴于青岛与“五四运动”这一特殊的关系，青岛市委、市政府决定将新建广场命名为“五四广场”。

During the winter vacation, I went back to my hometown Zhangjiajie andvisited the world-famous scenic spot Tianmen Mountain.

Tianmen Mountain cableway entrance is located in Zhangjiajie City, only 40minutes drive from my home. After buying the tickets, we took the cableway upthe mountain. The whole ride in the cableway lasted about 20 minutes. The morewe went to the top of the mountain, the more exciting it was.

Finally, we arrived at the top of the mountain. We started along the Shanxiline of Tianmen. The steep mountain road along the way, coupled with the coldwinter and the fog, made us feel as if we were in a fairyland. The more you goto the east line, the lower the temperature is. There are strings of icicles onthe cliff surface, and even the water droplets on the leaves form ice. At aglance, it looks like countless crystal clear ornaments. My family and I alljoked that it was like Japan in winter, even more beautiful.

Walking on the glass plank road built on the cliff, looking at the bottomof the foot, you can see that the whole plank road is built on the stone walllike a knife cut, which is covered with thick ice and snow, and then down, it isshrouded in white fog, you cant see anything clearly, which adds a mystery tothe beautiful scenery.

We walked from the west line to the east line like flying through theclouds. Along the way, some people are lamenting the magic of nature, whileothers are glad that the fog has covered the foot of the cliff, otherwise thetourists who are afraid of heights will not be so comfortable along the way.

We stop and go, about three hours later, we came to the most famous Tianmencave. But this time, because of the ice and snow weather at the top of themountain, the entrance has been closed. We cant go down the stairs to thebottom of Tianmen cave, we can only look down at Tianmen cave from the top ofthe mountain. Although I just looked down and far away, I was already amazed athow such a big natural cave was formed! My aunt who had been to Tianmen cavetold me that the cave is very big, and people would feel very small when theystand under it! The cave is so big that even a plane stunt once flew throughit!

If you want to experience the magic and mysterious Tianmen Mountain, pleasecome to my hometown Zhangjiajie, I can be your guide!

宜昌位于湖北省西南部、长江中游，古称“水至此而夷，山至此而陵”得名夷陵，地扼渝鄂咽喉，上控巴夔，下引荆襄，素有“三峡门户”之称。

宜昌依江而建，是中国中部重要的交通枢纽，宜昌是三峡大坝、葛洲坝等国家战略设施的所在地，被誉为“世界水电之都”。下面我们要去参观的是宜昌境内的世界第一坝——三峡大坝。我们的车现在正行驶在三峡专用公路上了，三峡专用公路是三峡工程配套工程之一，是现在进入三峡坝区的唯一通道，公路上有桥梁34座，其中特大型桥梁4座，双线隧道5座，其中最长的“木鱼槽”隧道单线长3610米，是当时我国最长的公路隧道之一。三峡大坝距下游葛洲坝水利枢纽工程38公里;是当今世界最大的水利发电工程。三峡大坝工程包括主体建筑物及导流工程两部分，全长约2309m，坝高185m，工程总投资为4954.6亿人民币，于1994年12月14日正式动工修建，20xx年5月20日全线修建成功。

三峡大坝工程包括主体建筑物工程及导流工程两部分。大坝为混凝土重力坝，坝顶总长3035米，坝顶高程185米，正常蓄水位175米，总库容393亿立方米，其中防洪库容量221.5亿立方米，能够抵御百年一遇的特大洪水。三峡大坝左右岸安装32台单机容量为70万千瓦水轮发电机组，安装2台5万千瓦电源电站，其2250万千瓦的总装机容量为世界第一，三峡大坝荣获世界纪录协会世界最大的水利枢纽工程世界纪录。三峡工程是迄今世界上综合效益最大的水利枢纽，在发挥巨大的防洪效益和航运效益。三峡大坝建成后，形成长达600公里的水库，采取分期蓄水，成为世界罕见的新景观，

工程竣工后，水库正常蓄水位175米，防洪库容221.5亿立方米，总库容达393亿立方米，可充分发挥其长江中下游防洪体系中的关键性骨干作用，并将显着改善长江宜昌至重庆660公里的航道，万吨级船队可直达重庆港，将发挥防洪、发电、航运、养殖、旅游、南水北调、供水灌溉等十大效益，是世界上任何巨型电站无法比拟的。

下面我要给大家分清方位，顺江流的方向而分辨左岸和右岸。拦河大坝以左岸为起点，延伸到长江南岸的白岩尖，轴线全长约为2309米，属于混凝土重力坝，大坝建成以后，坝顶宽15米，底宽124米，坝顶高程是185米。这样万里长江就在西陵峡中段被拦腰截断了，从三峡大坝直至商议重庆市六百多公里水路就形成一个天然的河道型水库，水库容量为393亿立方米。正常水位蓄水是海拔175米，洪水来领之前，便会开闸泄洪，将海拔降到145米，等待洪峰的来临，这样就有效的避免洪峰给我们长江下游带来的灾害。大家如果登上坛子岭的顶部观景台，便可俯瞰三峡坝区的施工全貌，饱览西陵峡黄牛岩的秀丽风光和秭归新县城的远景。接着我们要乘坐观光车前往下一个景点：185观景平台，因其海拔高达185米，所以取名185观景平台。它与大坝的坝顶是等高的，从左手方向看去，就是已经修建完工的拦河大坝的正面。离我们最近的就是垂直升船机的修建部位。从您的右手方向看去就是已经蓄水到165 米水位的三峡水库。大坝的正常蓄水水位达175米，也就是我们脚下的10米高度的地方。现在我们下车就可以一览无余地近观大坝的背影和高峡出平湖的壮丽景观。

最后我们要前往截流纪念园。截流纪念园于1995年在三峡坝区建成开放。它是以三峡工程的截流为主题，集游览，科普，表演，休闲等功能为一体的国内首家水利工程主题公园。大家所看到的这个景区占地面积93万平方米，投资3000多万。现在大家看到的用金黄色的字体写着“截流再现”四个大字的就是我们的截流再现放映厅，它是采用现代高科技的幻影成像技术，更加直观生动地向大家再现长江三峡的截流。大家有没有觉得三峡大坝是一个十分伟大的工程呢?

看完我们的三峡大坝，大家的心中有没有觉得十分感慨?非常感谢大家今天的配合，现在我们先回酒店休息，晚上再告诉大家明天的具体行程。

Humble administrators garden was built in the Ming dynasty, Wang Xianchen master the zoo first. Him in jiajing, zhengde years in the supervision of the empire, in official career is not satisfied, come back from the office to buy land landscape, borrow the recluse "" compensated" place of the sentence, humble administrators garden. Park main attractions are: LanXueTang, pavilions, Shu sweet lotus pavilion, looking pavilion, far from the hall, small, pavilions, green blue waves pavilion, etc.

Dominated points east, middle, west, home four parts. The residence is a typical residence in suzhou, now decorate for garden museum exhibition hall. East and lively open and bright, with flat, distant mountains, pine forest lawn, bamboo dock water is given priority to. The main attractions are: LanXueTang, compose yunfeng, pavilions, day spring pavilion, lotus Shu incense pavilion, etc. Humble administrators garden in essence, the water area accounts for a third, give priority to with water, wide pool tree alum, natural view, arrangement of the water in the form is differ, strewn at random discretion, primary and secondary and clear. The main attractions are: far hong tong, xiangzhou, wind pavilion, small mountains tower, the flying all around, loquat garden, etc. Western main body building for near the home side longmont yuanyang pavilion, pool assumes the rue droit-mur, its main characteristics for the Chinese Taiwan pavilion points ups and downs, corridor, the reflection waves, interest, beautifully decorated. Main attractions: thirty six yuanyang pavilion, reflection, and who sat with hin, water corridor, etc.

East garden is introduced

LanXueTang: is the main hall, the east TangMing take meaning on li bai "independent between heaven and earth, the wind is aspersed LanXue" verse. Was built in Ming chongzhen eight years (1635), according to the Lord Wang Xinyi "belongs to the garden and field in" records, LanXueTang for five jacaranda thatched cottage, "something means to screen, then there are mountain, such as painting, and all kinds of clubs. Mae have bamboo, bamboo SengShe, DanMu brahman, when" from the bamboo, secluded environment. Hall before two tree pinus bungeana and vigorous like, verdant bamboo wall, and Shi Linglong lake, green grass clamp diameter, wall is linked together. Hall sits three studio, "LanXueTang" plaque hanging high, long window to the ground, the center of the hall divided by screen door, screen door to the south for a pair of carved lacquerware, panoramic view of the humble administrators garden, "north for the bamboo figure, screen door are all made of suzhou traditional carved lacquerware craft, screen door on both sides of the partition board and skirt board inscribed with characters.

Compose yunfeng: LanXueTang north, peaks tower in the shadow of the green bamboo, mountain northwest bimodal coexistence, named "wall". Compose yunfeng, couplet peak to belong to the garden and field wall in garden scenic spot. Wang Xinyi "belongs to the garden and field", before LanXueTang pool, "fanaw have peak, cloud compose Miao trees, yue compose yunfeng. The name given to the pool they left two peaks, like the palm like sails, peak of united wall." Fold two peaks of the late Ming dynasty stone masters Chen works like a cloud, the lake stone, exquisite, renew the Zhao Songxue at the end of the yuan dynasty landscape painting as template. Compose yunfeng form gradually from bottom to top shape is large, its top YouWei, such as cloud, bully independence, no support. Summer night in 1943, compose yunfeng suddenly Pi. Later, in the garden, under the guidance of experts Wang Xingbo to pile into the up to two zhangs, and exquisite YaoJiao qifeng, peeling, and now the peak moss vines mixed and disorganized, there is no lack of ancient meaning.

The pavilions of the lotus: pavilions is a very beautiful ancient Chinese architectural form, with the surrounding scenery, constitute, and flexible in form. Hibiscus pavilions for volume shed roof rested on the top of the hill, the four corners to fly up, half built on the bank, half into the water, the spirit empty frame on the water wave, stands near the water, beautiful qian qiao. This wonderful facing wide pool, pool, is a good place to admire the lotus in summer. Walk lotus pavilions, pinglan, finding, visible green pool, make-up water, romantic beauty like a graceful fairy on mesh face-physick out of China and the United States, the breeze suddenly, a piece of green waves, sent the fragrant lotus,... Enjoy a taste of the lotus flower is beautiful, elegant and noble character.

Day spring pavilion, is a double-hipped roof was fixed, the eaves tall and external form the cloister, solemn plain, has the sit sill wai column, can take a rest. Pond surrounded by lawns, flowers and trees. Small pavilion beiping hills, slope, lush vegetation. Pavilion is "day spring" this name, because it has a well under, CiJing perpetual desiccation, water quality sweet, thus known as "spring". According to "the qianlong cheung chau county annals" records, the yuan dynasty, a teacher and a temple with a temple called big macro. For hundreds of years, ze monk living there, and set up a "east". Spring has well before lent, referred to as "day". Suzhou is a gesturing across, river, bridge, and well, but the history is rare. Wang Xinyi built "belongs to the garden and field house", has kept it, also make the garden smooth add how much pastoral scenery.

Shu incense pavilion: Shu incense, paddy fragrance, wall before all is farmland, the harvest season, autumn wind sent waves of rice fragrance, is glorious, the pavilion also hence the name. Shu incense pavilion for the main architecture of the east, hills of flour and water, as the structure of single eaves jehiel mountain, indoor capacious and bright, long window on the apron boxwood carving, a total of 48, according to expert textual research, one for "the west chamber", another one is "good luck". There, in "the west chamber" a "will yuanyang ying-ying went jumping the wall", "copy red" and "pavilion farewell" scenarios, such as fine chase, rich layers, lifelike. The setting sun, with a long afterglow on in Shu incense pavilion floor window. With delicate apron woodcarving, decorated Shu incense pavilion of primitive simplicity is elegant, full of interest.

Han qing ting: garden architecture, with the change of the booth. Pavilion is a kind of roof without wall of the hut, and exquisite lighter, generally by the roof, scape and stylobate of three parts. Point of view, the view in the garden, and for a nap, enjoy the cool, rain shelter. Humble administrators garden pavilion more not only, and have different forms. Han qing pavilion at the corner, the space is relatively narrow range. But gardening bottom with tall, white wall, built a modular half pavilion, a second from Lord, pick out the main pavilion flat seat above the water, is like a waterside pavilion, both sides vice pavilion slightly backward, toward the left and right sides, like a gallery, the gallery, the main pavilion hair two peak, vice pavilion a peak, the entire pavilion is like a phoenix, wings to fly to flat, drab wall added flying electromotive force. Leaning TingBian beauty by small sit, the skylight cloud water, brocade carp, lotus lotus QingDang.

In the garden is introduced

Lean on rainbow pavilion: in the straight porch corridor to the west, sitting east toward the west, behind the gallery &, shuimu KuangYuan before, is an excellent after enter in the garden. Bamboo pavilion is the right of living, passing a have a stone Bridges, the name "rainbow bridge", bridge, stone reflects the style of the Ming dynasty, is a relic of humble administrators garden in Ming dynasty. Standing in the middle of the pavilion, open water, winding division of the water. Midsummer, pond full of lotus red type green cover, a piece of jiangnan amorous feelings. Peep of deep shade, a beautiful, exquisite pagoda, this is the technique of using borrow scene, outside the garden thousands of metres north temple tower borrowing in the garden. Is "far" borrow scene "borrow" of the case.

The bamboo of living: the unique architectural style, clever chic the bamboo is a square, as the central ChiDong accent. The gallery pavilion peripheral red white walls, cornices, newborn back against the corridor, in the face of wide pool, a phoenix tree shade, bamboo, the living feeling. Pavilion wonderful place is surrounded by white walls opened four circular burrows, hole ring hole, hole hole, can be seen in different Angle of overlapping circle ring, ring, even the strange landscape. Four round David already fully, daylighting, elegant, and formed four beautiful window, framed by a small bridge flowing water, lakes and mountains, the bamboo of classical beautiful scene images, it interesting. "The bamboo of living" plaques for Wen Zhiming body. Concept of "cool, cool breeze Ming borrow move water watch mountain" couplets for the qing dynasty famous calligrapher zhao zhiqian written books, a laparoscope, usually connected to a part two borrowed words, points out the human and romantic, intimate love in harmony with nature; Bottom allied with a quiet move, one virtual real mutual foil, contrast, set each other off becomes an interest.

Snow sweet YunWeiTing: incense, refers to the plum blossom. YunWei, flowers and trees flourish. This pavilion is suitable for early spring to admire the plum, pavilion next to the plant may, fragrant. Bamboo grove around the green, lush trees, around the stream plate line, to have the taste of city forest. Pavilion is rectangle, on the pool Midwest heaped-up mountains, plain appearance and light, booth in plaques "between" mountain wild birds for contemporary artists Qian Juntao book.

Autumn harvest pavilion: garden grow a lot of loquat, loquat pregnant bud, bloom in winter, the spring as a result, the mature in summer, containing the gas of the four seasons, formed a pill with gold. Harvest pavilion, both for the praise of the jiangnan gardens, and harvest festival. Outside the pavilion wall in the middle of a square humanly scaled, humanly scaled side is accompany, stone beside the winter wintersweet, summer has a banana, and form a natural three-dimensional picture. Through the loquat garden burrows, harvest pavilion and fragrant snow YunWeiTing formed a set of places and this is one of the art of gardening technique.

Listen to woo hin

In the east of harvest pavilion, with the surrounding building corridors connect. Hin before a congested water, plant have lotus; After the pool has a banana, bamboo, porch also grow a clump of banana, set each other off. Five dynasties south down the poet Li Zhongyou poems said: "rain fall bamboo, a monk by old chess". Song dynasty poet compose poems said: "autumn rain sigh" rain "in half yellow lotus leaf green, two a voice". Modern suzhou horticulturist Zhou Shoujuan "banana" poems said: "the banana was raining on the rain, in the dream of broken jade ring." Here has a banana, bamboo, lotus leaf, whether spring, summer, autumn and winter, as long as it is a rainy night, because of the rain falls on different plants, coupled with the rain of different state of mind, since can hear the rain of each has its appeal, wonderful, do not have lasting appeal.

Haitang spring basin: lean on rainbow winding corridor, exquisite pavilion east tracery wall separating independent yard is haitang spring basin. The scroll type brick of chic modelling, embedded in the courtyard south of the wall. Nosocomial haitang several strains of spring flower is abundant, blushing like small jasper show appearance brilliant quality, superb unique kind of beauty. The estrogen acura of men of letters. The courtyard floor with green red and white three color cobble Mosaic and ChengHaiTang pattern. In the tea table decoration patterns are the Chinese flowering crabapple pattern. Everywhere there are attractions, the courtyard is small, quiet and tastefully laid out, is an ideal place to study have a rest.

Far hong tong: far hong tong for all hall, the humble administrators garden is the central part of the subject construction, in the original MingZhengDe if the site of a luxury hall, built by qing emperor qianlong, bluestone foundation is the time of the original object. And its surface water building, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, width between the three. The spacious hall of Peiping, kuang lang clear the pond. HeChi broad, red type green cover, pleasant fragrance. TangMing take zhou dunyi "wang" of "XiangYuan yi qing" in the sentence, the water through the plant lotus, due to the lotus name. Summer in the pool of lotus leaf tiantian, Dutch wind lifted, fragrant far, is the good place of appreciation. Park owner borrow from yu, expressed the landowners sentiments. Inside the hall decoration transparent and exquisite glass French window, specifications, due to the long window nearby, around the scene of each has its appeal, mountain light watermark, panoramic view, like viewing landscape scroll. Elegant and refined indoor display.

Is water, small flying: suzhou humble administrators garden is water park, water and bridge. In the humble administrators garden masonry bridge, stone bridge, etc., small flying style is very special. Is the only covered Bridges in suzhou garden. In the song dynasty of the northern and southern dynasties BaoZhao "baiyun" poem "the flying jams Qin He, generic fog light string named". Scarlet bridge are reflected in the water, water waves, like the flying, so the thought of. Rainbow, it is after a storm comes a calm after a brilliant we across the land, the ancients to rainbow YuQiao, wonderful. It is not only a connection channel of water and land, and constitute a unique landscape with the center of the bridge. Little fly to hongqiao for three cross Shi Liang body, slightly arched, show eight word. Bridge deck railing on both sides with a swastika, three, eight columns, covered corridor room, decorated with upside down under eaves fang lintel, connected with song gallery on both ends of the bridge, is a beautiful covered Bridges.

Small: blue waves surging wave in northern song dynasty? Su Shunqin "surging waves pavilion called" cabinet, moral claustral retirement. Width between the three small pavilion, south north window sill, two face water, appearance is very chic, like room the room, like a ship FeiChuan, like bridge, the bridge, is entirely a ShuiGe planes on the surface of the water. ShuiGe across the pool, to divide the water again, builds the garden water in the end of the end, seemingly endless artistic skill. Ting corridor around, open water quiet courtyard. Formerly suzhous old city numerous scholars, senators, both values house and general housing, all pay special attention to small space decorate, this little space is the courtyard, and the water garden is the unique small blue waves, on the one hand, it embodies the jiangnan amorous feelings, on the other hand, because the water landscape, yard inside and outside borrow scene with each other and build a special cool and refreshing environment.

Wind ShuiGe: pine, bamboo and plum in Chinese traditional culture is referred to as "poetic age", the literati freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese garden, especially love planted this kind of plant to "than", to express thoughts and feelings of the master. The cold depth, stays, the ancients will have noble moral sentiment, "the. Loose the vigorous like that attitude is drawn into the figure, often is one of the main species of Chinese garden. Wind ShuiGe also known as "listen to the wind place", is to look at the pine listen to the tao. The ShuiGe pavilion, your space is closed, the small discrepancy between gallery, the remaining three sides on the structure wall plus half the window. Roof eaves super-large, cornices case become warped, especially high, show the elegant demeanour that fluttered about, elegant light spirit, the entire building is not using structured south north direction, but the oblique Angle of 45 degrees, volley in the water, can avoid Yang ventilation, viewing the most suitable for the summer. Pavilion side of the plant have large number of strains, the wind blows over, pine away, song tao, color is ready, a landscape is a distinctive flavour.

Xiangzhou: xiangzhou is "matter" type structure, there are two layers of the tank floor, perfect the elegant and free and easy, its motions are reflected in the water, more appear center and graceful. Xiangzhou ideals and sentiments of the literati. Xiangzhou, with qu yuans "FangZhou" allusions, chu "in" with qin xi biddy mining FangZhou xi rico, "sentences. Ancient often vanilla metaphor as lofty, vanilla with lotus landscape metaphor here, is also very appropriate. In numerous beautiful in Chinese classical garden, the humble administrators garden xiangzhou is probably the most beautiful one shape. Is a bow, front is a pavilion, in the cabin for the pavilions, stern is cabinet, cabinet on the floor, line downy, proportion size is proper, reminiscent of the ancient suzhou, hangzhou, mountain water, yangzhou region soft, original scene like a cloud. Xiangzhou located in the water, as the stream of east, west and north and south river interchange, bounded by water on three sides, one side in accordance with the shore, of article three stone springboard "ship", standing in the bow, wave ripples, surrounded by open and bright, garden xiuse, makes the heart. The hot sun hot summer here but lotus gusty wind, lifted up his eyes, and cool and refreshing. There is written Wen Zhiming TiE xiangzhou bow, also specifically for the inscription of later generations. Xiangzhou this land boat, construction technique and elegant delicate, fascinating, make the person feel a kind of pursuit of noble personality.

Lotus pavilion: all around wind pavilion name due to load, is located in the central park pool island, budai, water in the lake lotus graceful net plant, the shore willow branches filar silk dance, pavilion single eaves hexagon, connect fully, all pavilion with column in the league: "lotus flowers all around three and a half face willow, tam colchicine well." In here is very appropriate. Especially the word "wall" in the league, pavilion buildings is the most open and without the wall between the column, so the line of sight from the shade, bright feel empty, although no wall, but three Banks of the river willows thrive, and surrounded by lotus surrounded, not collected around became a green wall of the soft? Moving exaggeration and rich imagination, gave the island pavilion even more colorful, slim and graceful. The wind wall motion, and the green waves rolling, fragrance 4 excessive, color, aroma, delicate shape. Spring willow light, summer lotus yan, autumn, winter hill is static, Dutch wind pavilion is not only the most appropriate summer heat, and is suitable for four seasons. If the wind from a height overlooking the lotus pavilion all around, but saw booth out of the water, cornices rippers andalusite tall and straight, base white jade, is clearly full TangHe holding a shone bright pearl.

See mountains: mountain building surrounded on three sides by water, on both sides of the mountain, from the west by flat roads into the underlying, while upstairs after climbing the mountain corridor or rockery stair. It is a residential buildings, the jiangnan style double-hipped roof tent, rested on the top of the hill, gentle slope, white wall tiles, colour quietly elegant, MingWa upstairs window, the wind of of primitive simplicity. The bottom is called the "lotus root shaughnessy", set the prince on the verandah along the water, when a nap may can view of thought, to admire the lotus, far the picturesque scene is grounds generally unfolds before our eyes. To the upper floor to see mountain, tao yuanming a yue: "picking tori, carefree and see nanshan." High building open, can be in the garden scenery panoramic view. The spring garden new cui, outstanding displays; Summer is the wind xu, fragrant lotus fragrance of; Autumn poolside rushes the wind chill bleak; Pleasant winter house full of warm Yang, snow. Previously, no tall buildings in suzhou city, telescopic, the building can be out of the outskirts of mountains. Legend has it the king of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong qing xianfeng years building of political office. See mountain building and not dangerous, and smooth, with the surrounding scenery constitute a balanced picture.

Yulan hall, yulan hall, is an independent closed quiet courtyard, the master in the humble administrators garden residential area and the border area of the garden, is the Lord met with the guests and handle the daily affairs of the main places, yulan hall tall and spacious yard cabinet and delicate. South wall tall, like paper, rattan grass painting on the wall, under the wall with a flower bed, tianzhu and bamboo grove, the lake stone number peak, yulan and osmanthus flowers, color, aroma and pleasant. Yulan hall has a "pen flower hall", and Wen Zhimings former residence "pen flower hall" in the same name. This shows that when the Lord Wang Xianchen with Wen Zhiming between different general close relationship; Moreover, "the dream having flowers" is the ancient literati, a pursuit of creative inspiration. Reading in the painting, is a great enjoyment in life.

West park is introduced

Proper two pavilion: in the new world, on the left there is a rockery. Along the rockery stone, there is a hexagonal pavilion is located in the top of the mountain, that is "appropriate two pavilion". It faces Yu Zhongyuan and west park boundary cloud wall, pavilion base is higher, six sides, buy window pane for plum flower pattern. On appropriate two pavilion, overlooking the central scenery. Garden view, from the view of the progressive transformation unfolds, appropriate two pavilions highlighted on the gallery ridge, make whole garden scenery become stretches, form a very profound landscape space, this is a gardening technique on a typical example of "neighbor borrowed". "Appropriate" from an interesting story. Bai juyi in the tang dynasty and yuan ZongJian neighborship, there are tall willows leaned out of the walls in the yard, can enjoy it for two. Bai juyi wrote poems to praise way: "good moon night with three diameter, and the green Yang Yi for two spring", to the analogy between neighborhoods in harmony. That year, the humble administrators garden in central and western all belong to two, west park owners do not build high-rise buildings, instead, piled mountain pavilion. He can see his envy in the pavilion in the garden scenery, and in the garden owner in the garden can be overlooking pavilions towering appeal, borrow the pavilion into the landscape, landscape, rich far zai! A pavilion should be two, add more add scene, and in this way, a good poem, a much-told story, makes a wonderful pavilion, a scenery.

Waveform corridor: garden border in XiHuaYuan and a water corridor, is rare elsewhere. Look from the surface, the water gallery is "L" ring pool layout, divided into two segments, built by the water, the south from the entrance to the new world, to longmont yuanyang pavilion; Section in reflection floor, dangling in the water. Here is a space, west park in water wall, as the boundary between the two garden cross there, how to plan a scene is a pause. Clever artisan borrow wall of corridor, ling water and build, with a unique place of survival is safe technique to break the wall rigidity, depressing situation, the gallery of the overhead, like plank road, according to the water made winding ups and downs, ways, make the landscape space full of elasticity, has the rhythm and rhythm. From south to north, and, after a series of morphological changes, a sudden sharp turn, pull it away from the garden wall, make the highlight on the tank, low water, or air, the gallery roof changes such as pavilion cover, the water in the vertical columns column, two small like DiaoTai, on the reflection waveform corridor near the floor near the end, one hole is set in the lower part of the tunnel, let corridor cross over, in the garden, west water system are interlinked, the gallery body too high to high. If far water corridor, is like changhong lying wave, splendid.

XiHuaYuan longmont yuanyang pavilion: is the main part of building, the elegant and luxuriant, called "18 datura flower pavilion", south north called "longmont yuanyang pavilion". A building at the same time, there are two names, this is a form of the mandarin duck hall of ancient building, in order to screen, cover, yarn Ge, a hall can be divided into two beams with flat, with round, like a merger of two into the hall, and its role is the southern half like in winter and spring, the northern half like summer, autumn. Mandarin duck hall width between the three, appearance is hard to the top of the hill, the plane square, the four corners of corner all have sophisticated wing of the pavilion, also called NuanGe. The northern half of pick out of the water, shored up by eight pillar pavilion built in the pool. In the middle of the hall of ginkgo wood carving glass screen will hall a separated in two. Which (hall) after linqing pool, summer, autumn when pushed lotus of the visible HeChi floating window, girlfriend, when the eastern han dynasty general huo guang "chisel (in) the garden pool, five-color water lily, yuanyang thirty six pairs, hope it can is if the beatles kam", the pavilion in its meaning, plaques is clear to manage to originate in suzhou top HongJun inscribed. Suzhou out talents since ancient times, the Ming and qing dynasties top ranked among the top nationwide, HongJun is one of them. He in folklore became a legendary figure, mostly because he was married to a generation of famous prostitute "golden flower to be his wife. The story of the golden flower was later people write novels, HongJun is that much more famous. South hall is 18 datura flower pavilion, like the winter and spring, remaining hall south xiangyang, yard fence is wind and warm, and make the interior has the right amount of sunlight. Datura flower camellia. Qing dynasty, Zhang Lvqian built this pavilion has 18 strains of rare plant camellia, winter flowers wither, camellia is as proud of snow wintersweet purples dou, "tree head thousands of flower of fire, cx to burn the red half a day." Showed vigorous vitality, showing a unique beauty, this pavilion plaques is suzhou in late qing dynasty by another top Liu Runxiang. Top and hong top lu hong in the suzhou dialect, homophonic "red, green" lu this red (flood) a green (lu) with two of them for the same city construction write plaques, for the hall. Longmont yuanyang pavilion ceiling adopts four volumes of arched shape, bending and beautiful, both on the top of the cover frame, and use the curved roof to reflect a sound, enhance the sound effect, make the lingering sound waves, leaves a has been. Master friends dinner, receive a visitor, have a rest here, the environment elegant, paved a square red woollen blanket in the hall, the flute flute, sing sing song. Display antique, calligraphy and painting hanging panel, furniture configuration is exact.

Reflection: reflection is given priority to with watching the water reflection of attractions. Floor is divided into two layers, the downstairs is for "worship" of wen yi shen, refers to the Wen Zhiming, shen refers to shen Chou (ishida), the two are of suzhou, a famous painter, shen Chou or Wen Zhimings teacher. Humble administrators garden is famous jiangnan, is with the great painter, the poet Wen Zhiming inseparable. , west park garden advocated more modest to express their admiration of love, Yu Guangxu 20 years (1894) was built to commemorate the building, his collection of Wen Zhiming, Shen Shitian portrait and the wangs humble administrators garden, rubbings and YuSu lu books stone fill garden, embedded in the two wall around downstairs. Banqiaos calligraphy and painting an original middle apron on. On one side of the surface water in the column installed between fully and exquisite window, window contains wooden low hurdles. Relies on the bar, but by water view. Left accompanying waveform promenade, right "sit with who xuan", especially the reflection of the scenery picturesque, all in the eyes. Underwater moon, the cloud pool, wave shadow floating, scenery. Upstairs is park owner daughter-in-law wangs study. Around the building through planting osmanthus flowers numerous, autumn to admire the remaining of the reward given, cinnamon, such as drinkers wager game people drunk. Reading, copying, or poetry, and viewing joyful painting, all environment but person, dark sweet and lovely.

Sit with who hin: a small pavilion very chic, restore folding fan. Su dongpo words "sit with who? The moon, the wind, I", so named "sit with who xuan". Hin, water and plane shape for the fan, roof, porch door, humanly scaled, stone desk, stone, porch roof, chimney and wall plaques, gooseneck chair, half bar into arc shape, so it is also called the "fan pavilion". Hin in both sides of the fan humanly scaled hang du fus poem league "Jiang Shanru needs, take willow from selfless." Eg fan pavilion is located in the foothills near the water, the geographical position, tree height and the males, stone house stood still, people in the porch, whether it is leaning against the door and looked at, pinglan overlook, or in accordance with the window myopia, small sit and rest, can feel the beauty around. After the fan pavilion heaped-up mountains there is a small pavilion, said dai li pavilion ". "Dai li" is a broad rimmed bamboo hat, pavilion as round shape, at the top of the slope is gentle, like a top a broad rimmed bamboo hat, in the flourishing grass tree, slam the door all decoration, simple. Mountain kiosk, collocation is symmetrical, lined by passing a landscape, peremptory a dai fisherman fishing, carefree. Predecessors had written word shout: "flowers she push a mark green, smoke cloud edges lot latent pavilion. Au before dai li eaves domain safety certificate, just for fishing. Red chardonnay edge yamadera Cain, green wrinkled river in the picture. My official willow tree girder around LongLing, sat listening to warbler." Sit with who hin and dai li ting is two different landscape architecture art, is also relatively rare in the classical gardens of pictographic architecture. Pavilion, porch, one integrated mass. Dai li has an octagonal two-storey pavilion, lofty style, really is remarkable. Lush trees on the mountain, lush, building seems to be floating on a piece of green shade, therefore is called "floating cui pavilion". Modelling towering volley, facade Ge fan decorated with beautiful pictures. s cabinet look around, but see clear aqua green mountains, clear sky, garden green, a vibrant, relaxed and happy making a person, do not think to return. Fan pavilion, pavilion, the floating pavilion, the geographical position is in turn by the water, mountains, mountain, they come in all shapes and sizes, from low to high, step by step, like the scales of duo, for, microphones, coherent whole, make people intoxicated in this beautiful melody.

Leave room cabinet: for single cabinet, tiny, round window, cabinet front platform, the most worthy of a look in the cabinet is the qing dynasty ginkgo wood three-dimensional carved pine, bamboo and plum, magpie fly cover, embossing, engraved look, round, the combination of the art of using saber skilled, skilled and clever, the age of "poetic" and "magpie on mei" soft together two kinds of design, juncture place a trace, like nature itself, is the garden cover rare high-quality goods. Looked from the overall appearance, leave to pavilion is an abstraction of ship hall, hall, a former platform such as the bow. On the left side of the pond full of lotus, lotus laid during the growth, bud, flower, fruit is appearance state, ornamental period of expertise, from late spring pool surface emitted a little green canopy with pool money to summer, until the autumn thick leaves and flowers, each stage has its unique beauty. As the saying goes, no one hundred days red, beautiful flowers and eventually make dust "completion" zero mud ground, flowers and dry bleak outlook for difficult to see, only the autumn withered lotus pond but dont have a kind of incomplete beauty artistic conception, li shangyin has "left to the remaining listen to the rain" sentence, listen to cabinet is take the poetic and name. The flower faded, people already old, king of judah in, love unforgettable, touch the person state of mind, people who does. 44 back to a dream of red mansions, jia baoyu and Lin daiyu in gusu niang supports dynamic role of wood in the water with the touring, dai jade see full lotus pool, said I dont like most Li Yishan poem, just like his "keep the remaining listen to the rain..." Lin daiyu is a girl of great culture, sensitive, clever, but aloof and arrogant, dont want to go with the flow, so would the expression of li shangyin this cold quiet quiet beauty of poem. This is the description in the literary works, but she appreciates such a poetic realm XiHuaYuan also appear in the humble administrators garden. The sounds of nature of nature, played in the Chinese garden or grand or joy or delight in the beauty of music.

Shadow pavilion: the pavilion from the top to the end and all round the pane are are octagon pattern, is one of the most beautiful buildings in the garden. Listen to it on the cabinet slipway, turn head tower shadow pavilion, feel wonderful to send. Narrow vertical drainage leading up to the level, have a certain distance, the depth of water bay is enhanced, the pavilion was fixed into the water, like a pagoda, dignified and pleasurable. True pavilion false, false or true is linked together, can yet be regarded as a unique landscape in the west garden. In the humble administrators garden, there are two landscape related to pagoda. One is in lean on rainbow pavilion to see far outside the garden of north temple tower, one is this shadow pavilion by water. See in the garden in the pagoda is the entity, and see in XiHuaYuan pagoda is incorporeal. Whether false or true lookout tower tower house that let a person produce rich lenovo, leave deep impression. Shadow pavilions position is not prominent, has reached the end of the garden. Smart master in water will far built a small pavilion, if compared the entire west park to the beautiful music melody, so their shadow pavilion Is the final quarter note. Screeching halt music let a person feel abrupt, and here are the shadow pavilion is form the complete movement. Even better, not only have a booth, but, as the song heritage sound aftertaste, aftertaste letting a person.

In the humble administrators garden for a walk, the feeling is good, scenery is very beautiful, no matter which Angle is a picture.

两江四湖是桂林市中心区的漓江、桃花江、榕湖、杉湖、桂湖、木龙湖等环城水系的总称。其环城水系全长7.33公里，水面面积38.59万平方米。该工程最早形成于北宋年间960至1120xx年间，当时榕湖、杉湖、桂湖上舟楫纵横，游人如织，兴盛一时。由于年代久远，一些湖塘已经填没。为了再现当年桂林“水城”的繁荣景象，并恢复桂林宋代水上游的城市游览模式，桂林“两江四湖”工程的构想，经过建设者们1000多个日日夜夜的艰苦奋战，桂林“两江四湖”于20xx年6月2日上午实现了通航。南宋著名诗词家刘克庄咏叹桂林“千山野立，一水抱城流”的梦想，从此成为现实。

1998年9月18日，0桂林市委、市人民政府提出了建设桂林市环城水系的构想，把桂林市中心区的漓江、桃花江、榕湖、杉湖、桂湖、木龙湖贯通，即“两江四湖”工程。工程自1999年8月23日正式启动，20xx年5月2日，通水并试航成功，于20xx年6月2日，两江四湖一期工程竣工并正式通航。两江四湖工程，是桂林市的大型的环保工程、大型的城市基础设施建设工程、大型的旅游景区建设工程。两江四湖一期工程，从根本上改善了桂林市的生态环境，完善了城市功能，开拓了市中心旅游的新格局，传承、弘扬了桂林悠久的历史文化，提升了城市的档次与品位。20xx年5月，组建了桂林市环城水系建设开发有限公司水上游乐分公司，主要经营两江四湖环城水系水上游乐项目。公司下设办公室、财务部、游船运管部、销售部、营业部、码头管理部6个部门，拥有员工200多人和40余艘游船，具有每天6000多人的接待能力。公司目前所经营的两江四湖环城水系游、内湖渔鹰捕鱼生态游等旅游线路已经取得了很好的经济效益和社会效益，尤其是夜游两江四湖已经成为桂林市夜游市场的新的品牌代表，游客乘船不仅可游览三大各具特色的主景区，即中国古典式园林--榕杉湖景区、天人合一的生态园林--桂湖景区、宋历史文化园--木龙湖景区，欣赏景区内新建成的名桥博览园、名花名树名草博览园、亭台楼阁博览园和雕塑博览园，而且在船上还可观赏水系周边的象山、伏波山、叠彩山、尧山、宝积山、老人山等十多座传统名山;和漓江自然山水游不同的是，两江四湖环城水系游突出了桂林作为中国著名历史文化名城所具有的深厚的历史积淀与文化内涵，通过环城水系恢复、沟通，使原先一大批如舍利塔(唐代)、宋城墙、李济深故居、叶挺将军被囚处等被湮没、遗忘的重要文物古迹得到修缮、保护和挖掘，桂林深厚的历史文化、优美的自然山水、良好的生态环境在两江四湖环城水系中得到完美、和谐的统一。

位于桂林城中央,是一个水体相连的连心湖.她以阳桥为界,东为杉湖,西名榕湖,因湖岸生长的榕树,杉树而得名。唐宋时期为,为人工开掘的城南护城河,称为南阳江。元代称为鉴湖，明代城池扩建，成为内湖。日月双塔座落在杉湖中，日塔为铜塔，位于湖中心，高41米，共9层，月塔为琉璃塔，高35米，共7层。两塔之间以18米长的水下水族馆相连。铜塔所有构件如塔什、瓦面、翘角、门拱、雀替、门窗、柱梁、天面、地面等均由钢材铸锻而成，并以精美的铜壁画装饰，整座铜塔了三项世界之最--世界上最高的铜塔，世界上最高的铜质建筑物，世界上最高的水中塔。日月双塔是桂林两江四湖夜景重要的景色之一。

景区有宋代城西护城河。南北长约1700余米，平均宽度110米，为历史上桂林护城河的重要组成部分。“老人高风”“桂岭晴岚”为传统名景，沿湖栽有大量名贵乔木花草，榕树园、银杏园、雪松园、水杉园、木兰园、棕榈园等园林景观与西清桥、宝贤桥、观漪桥、丽泽桥、迎宾桥等新景桥构成了一个集名树、名花、名草、名园、名桥于一体的博览园

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大家也许早就听说辽东山城本溪有一个亿万年的洞穴奇观：山中藏洞、洞中有水、水润石生、石扬城名，今天我们终于有机会能在这饱受眼福啦，哈哈~~

各位朋友，您可能走遍了祖国各地，也曾参观游览过许许多多知名的旅游洞穴。今天参观游览本溪水洞，您一定会感到还是本溪水洞美。每个旅游洞穴都有他独具特色的精美景观，而水洞的九曲银河恰是其精美景观当中的精髓。

好了，本溪水洞全程游览到此结束，经过今天的游玩活动，相信大家对辽宁本溪水洞有了更深一层的了解和见识。感谢各位的参观游览!欢迎各位下次再来，谢谢大家!!

达兰鄂罗木河北段是中俄边界的水路界河。在鱼翔浅底水清清，荻港如屏草如茵的界河上泛舟，两岸山色的空灵，两国隔河相望的神秘，会使游人百感交集。同在一片蓝天下，同在一条河水里，两岸两种不同的标志，显示出两个不同的国度。红绿相间的俄国界桩，孤零零的竖立着。在中国一侧的汉白玉界碑上，镶嵌着中华人民共和国国徽，显得庄重、威严。63号界桩系中俄满洲里边界管段最后一个界桩，为中俄水路界桩，分界线以河道中心为界。此处为达兰鄂罗木河向东流至俄罗斯阿巴该图山下注入额尔古纳河的故道，为吞吐性河流。河水时涨时落，河道浅平，蜿蜒曲折，两岸多系沼泽、芦苇丛生。水大时汪洋一片，水小时则变成缓流小河，河岸经常被水冲刷而坍塌，使河道中心线无法确认。1993年5月经中俄勘界委员会多次实地勘测，原63号界桩在河道中心弯曲处，正对着俄罗斯阿巴该图山。

为准确确定中俄国境及河道的走向，特在原63号界桩处设立了70、71-1、71-2、71-3号界桩。70、71-2为俄方界桩，界桩为红、 绿相间的细长水泥立柱，上面写有俄文及桩号。71-1、71-3号界桩为中方界桩，界桩为花岗岩石碑，上面镶嵌着中华人民共和国国徽及中国71(1)、71(3)、1993等字样。70与71-2联线后为俄罗斯领土，71-2、71-3联线后为中国领土，中心线明确，经纬分明。两桩相对，两岸相望，界桩倒映在河道中。蓝天、白云又为河道划出了一条分界线，真可谓美景奇观。

二子湖界河探险游是东湖区一项最具特色的旅游项目之一。界河游的线路是乘船沿着达兰鄂罗木河从二卡红色国际秘密交通线遗址渔工房出发，途经二子湖水上乐园，直抵西南方向国内唯一的一块河中界碑-71号界碑，这也是一条水上观光、观鸟游的旅游线路。当游人乘一扁舟沿界河划行，苇荡里不时吹来湖水苇叶的清香。越往里划，湖水越深，犹如进入了大自然的怀抱。

河道两旁长满了茂密的芦苇和蒲棒，小船如穿行在幽深的芦苇相拥的绿色隧道。来到二子湖的中心区后，蓝天碧水间神奇而又独特的景观使人眼前豁然开朗。这里是一片无人打扰的世外桃源，茂密的芦苇倒映在水中，悠悠碧水变成了碧绿，百鸟相聚的景观使人惊喜。红嘴白天鹅似一位高傲的公主，对于不速之客的光临根本不屑一顾，依然悠闲自得地在水中嬉戏。偶有低翔的白鸥像离弦的箭一样射向天空，汇入尖着嗓子呜叫的鸥群结队而行。草原百灵叫得最欢，唱得最美，婉转动听的歌声把游人带入如诗如画的仙境中，使你感受到草原的辽阔，天空的高远。游人以中俄界碑为背景拍一张照片，留下难以忘怀的珍贵记忆。

Welcome to changsha, hunan! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. In order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me first introduce the history of changsha in hunan province.

15-20xx00 years ago, human activity has started in changsha. About 7000 years ago, changsha began to form the village. About 2400 years ago in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period chu in changsha city. Until today, the site has not changed, more than 20xx years ago the location of the road and even today the streets are still coincidence, therefore, changsha become the longest in the history of Chinese city one of the cities at the same address.

The different historical period, changsha has "LinXiang", called "tam states"; Changsha tang and song dynasty and Ming dynasty and qing dynasty, its economy and culture as its most prosperous period in history. The earliest documented in the name of "changsha" ", wang shifu book will be about tribute "changsha turtle" say, more than 3000 years ago. Chow period of ningxiang county coal river site unearthed four sheep statue of bronze ware etc reflects the changsha area with the original a connection. Changsha, about 2400 years history of city construction, city was built in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, chu. "The millet of changsha, chu also." ChuCheng king set county in guizhou, changsha as its scope. By qin qin shi huang unified China, changsha county 36 county, one of which is changsha starts with Chinas administrative division name go down in history. Han period, the capital city of changsha, changsha countries. In the early eastern han dynasty waste "changsha" appointed "changsha county" instead.

In The Three Kingdoms and the western jin dynasty period, changsha county governance, belong to the ancient jingzhou. The late western jin dynasty and the northern and southern dynasties, changsha county and hunan state system of governance.

Sui early withdrawal county, head of changsha as tam state government; The late change state for the county, and changsha, changsha county county governance. When set pool by the tang dynasty, once jiangnan road, Jiang Naxi way. Changsha kiln in the five dynasties period of the tang dynasty, once flourished, become the birthplace of under glaze color. Five dynasties and ten states period for changsha chu capital, which is the only country to changsha for capital.

When the song dynasty by the changsha to pool. Changsha yuelu academy, set up in the northern song dynasty to culture and education to the peak. The yuan dynasty in 1274 to pool state road, HuGuang province seat. Is still the tam state road 1281, hunan DaoXuan comfort seat, subordinate HuGuang provinces; Yuan literate admired day calendar for two years due to the "good" emperors name heaven road, yuan state seat change at the end of the pool. Ming to changsha FuZhi, originally department subordinate HuGuang. The qing emperor kangxi three years to build "hunan province", changsha as changsha government FuZhi and hunan province. When Ming and qing dynasties, changsha, there are four big market and big four, what he said, one of the most important market for China.

Late qing dynasty, zeng guofan became "the first person of hunan", the changsha government emerged important figure in Chinese history, such as Ceng Guoquan, zuo zongtang, Hu Linyi, such as elimination of the taiping heavenly kingdom, started the westernization movement, recovered in xinjiang, etc., cause profound influence to the late qing dynasty of China. Late qing dynasty and early republic of China, changsha become important political and revolutionary activities. The reform movement of Chen Baozhen, tan sitong, establishment of The Times in changsha school. ZiLiJun uprising, China after a sudden flash of inspiration, symbol of tian-hua Chen and Yao Hongye, clear ping feels ashamed uprising, rob rice agitation, are influential activities. Against the qing dynasty in the late qing dynasty made a series of qing dynasty, made great contribution to the establishment of the republic of China.

甘肃省重点文物保护单位、省级森林公园。位于甘肃省白银市靖远县东南的红山岔中。距离白银市约 70 公里，国道 109 线从侧而过。是集道、释、儒三教于一寺，融建筑艺术、雕塑艺术、园林艺术、文学艺术于一体的风景旅游区，位列中国佛教百大名寺第 39 位。

风景区内有“龙骨”、“墨池”、“月牙”三泓清泉喷泻，又以陕西大刹法门寺为上院，法泉寺为下院，以“法门”与“清泉”立说，故名法泉寺。始建于北魏，鼎盛唐宋，代有增修。唐初大将尉迟敬德曾修法泉寺，宋代崇宁五年( 1106 )钦赐法泉寺与西安景云寺为上下两院禅寺。后又几经兵燹， 1988 年开始维修增建，建筑保存基本完好。 法泉寺风景旅游区总面积 3.86 平方公里。寺院建筑面积 5200 米 ，院内建筑呈南、北两路分布格局，依崖而建，气势宏伟。

有山门、门楼、万佛塔、五百罗汉堂、玉皇洞、王母宫、八仙宫、文昌阁、天峰塔、魁星阁等 60 多座石窟殿阁。其间殿阁金碧辉煌，宝塔高入云天，湖水波光粼粼，山幽林静，石冽泉清，被佛家视为修行善地，证道胜境，誉称“法泉地灵”。明代兵部尚书彭泽在此游学，近代张大千、于右任、何裕等文化名人寻访古寺并留下墨宝。 20 世纪 60 年代，这里曾珍藏国家一级文物《四库全书》。景区内每年农历 4 月 8 日 举行“浴佛节”盛会。农历 7 月 15 日 举行中元法会。

Shenyang Zhaoling Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty:

Hi, good morning everyone, welcome to Shenyang Zhaol-ing Mausoleum of theQing Dynasty. I’m your tour guide, Vickey. I wish you guys can have a wonderfultime with us and make a lot of friends during this trip.

Zhaoling mausoleum is located in the northern suburb of Shenyang, alsoknown as North mausoleum. It is the mauso-leum of the second emperor of the Qingdynasty, HuangTaiJi and his empress. It is the largest and most magnificent oneof three Imperial Mausoleums in Qing dynasty, and is also one of the mostcompleted existing ancient imperial Mauso-leum building groups in stock. In20__, the UNESCO (Unit-ed Nations Educational, Scientific and CulturalOrganiza-tion) officially listed Shen Yang Zhaoling mausoleum as the WorldHeritage.

HuangTaiJi is the eighth son of the first emperor Nurhachi of Qing dynasty.He, who was born in Liaoning, was famous in politics and strategy. He unifiedthe Northeast China. Zhaoling mausoleum was build from 1643 to 1651. Theex-isting building was the result of reconstructions and en-largements. In termsof architectural style, Mausoleum Zhaoling not only absorbed the advantages ofthe Ming Dy-nasty (which is the times before Qing Dynasty), but alsoas-similated to Manchu people. So it’s a typical Mausoleum blend of Han andManchu culture.

Here we come to the long-en Palace. Long-en Palace is the main palace ofthis mausoleum. It is also known as the "Xiang Palace". It enshrines the shrinesof HuangTaiJi and his empress and the emperor held grand ceremonies here. It wasbuilt in 1643, and was rebuilt in 1691. It was named “long-en" in 1650 and theplaque was hung at the same time. Alright, you guys can go use the restroom. Weare gathering here after 15 minutes.

山塘街位于古城苏州的西北部，东连“红尘中一二等富贵风流之地”阊门，西接“吴中第一名胜”虎丘。全长3600米。因此被称作“七里山塘”。

七里山塘 唐宝历二年(820_年)，大诗人白居易从杭州调任苏州刺史，为了便利苏州水陆交通，开凿了一条西起虎丘东至阊门的山塘河，山塘河河北修建道路，称为“山塘街”，山塘河和山塘街长约七里，叫“七里山塘”。自古山塘街有“姑苏第一名街”之称。清乾隆帝壬午年(1762年)游江南，到七里山塘曾御笔书写“山塘寻胜”;如今山塘寻胜御碑亭仍然保存完好。乾隆帝对七里山塘情有独宠，回京后在颐和园后湖仿照七里山塘的模样修建了苏州街。

七里山塘是苏州古代的金粉地、闹市区(类似南京的夫子庙)，是开发的新景点。

虽然往日的繁华难以复制，但经过政府的努力，总算恢复了一条小河，几座弯月般的石桥，和两岸各一片白墙灰瓦的古宅。我们到的时候正是傍晚，河边的宅院都依次挂出红灯笼，红色的灯火同拱桥的身影一起映照在河水里，轻轻地荡漾着，让你不由得一声轻叹：这就是苏州。

山塘街和山塘河有典型江南水乡的风貌,家家户户前街后河，河上小船来往如梭，街上店铺林立。横跨河上的古桥有7座：山塘桥、通贵桥(又名瑞云桥)、星桥、彩云桥(又名半塘桥)、普济桥、望山桥(曾名便山桥)和西山庙桥，竖贯堤上的古桥有8座：白姆桥、毛家桥、桐桥(曾名洞桥、胜安桥)、白公桥、青山桥、绿水桥、斟酌桥和万点桥，而对岸竖贯之桥也是八座，有同善桥(小普济桥)、引善桥等。其中山塘桥、彩云桥、便山桥和洞桥四座桥建于宋代以前。其中通贵桥旁是明代南京吏部尚书吴一鹏的府第。星桥是昔日商业最繁盛的所在。西山庙桥南北两堍分别是花神庙和西山庙。而斟酌桥是山塘河、东山浜、野芳浜的交汇处，是当年画舫云集的所在，桥东堍的花园弄花香袭人，有不少诗词赞美斟酌桥畔的风光，例如：“斟酌桥头花草香，画船载酒醉斜阳。桥边水作鹅黄色，也逐笙歌过半塘。”、“半塘春水绿如渑，赢得桥留斟酌名。桥外酒帘轻扬处，画船箫鼓正酣声。”

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到张家口，我是你们的导游。

张家口市地处京晋冀蒙交界处，距北京约180公里，这里地势险要，有“塞外山城”之称。张家口市辖4区、13县,总面积3.7万平方公里,人口450万。京包、丰沙、大秦铁路横穿东西,京张、宣大高速公路和109、110、112、207国道穿市而过,北京西直门汽车站从早6时开始,每半小时就有一趟至张家口的快速客运班车发出,交通旅行十分方便。

张家口市的古遗址数量很多，分布面广。古长城的“大镜门”是长城要隘，也是张家口市的象征。涿鹿县矾山是“黄帝战蚩尢”的古战场，是中华民族的发祥地之一，每年都有众多的炎黄子孙来这里寻根祭祖。此外，还有蔚县代王城汉墓群、怀安县汉墓群、宣化辽壁画墓以及市区的水母宫、云泉寺、清远楼等，都是颇值得一观的古迹。 位于张北中都的中都草原是距北京较近的自然草原，夏季气候凉爽，草场繁茂，来此还可以体验蒙古族风情，是消暑休闲的胜地。

张家口历史悠久,文物古迹荟萃。阳原县有世界著名的泥河湾遗址,是人类最早踏足地之一,是全国乃至全世界研究200万年到300万年前古地层、古生物、古人类、古地理的重要基地。涿鹿县黄帝城作为中华始祖文化遗址,是中华民族的发祥地之一。下花园区鸡鸣山体现了佛、道、儒家的文化。鸡鸣驿作为进京的第一大驿站,元、明、清各朝代的机密要闻都从这里中转。张北元代中都遗址,曾是北连漠北草原、南接中原大地的交通枢纽和军事重地。宣化清远楼(钟楼)素有"第二黄鹤楼"之称,券洞内500多年前的车辙是宣化府古城的历史见证。大境门目睹着明代茶马互市在"旱码头"的兴衰。1909年,詹天佑主持设计修建的我国第一条铁路"京张铁路"的通车,更使海内外商贾云集"皮都",张家口的"口皮"、"口羔"、"口蘑"名扬天下,成为华北著名商埠。1945年八路军收复了张家口,这是从日军手中夺取的第一个大城市,成为晋察冀边区政治、军事、经济和文化中心,并因此而享有"第二延安"、"文化城"、"东方模范城市"等美誉。1948年，张家口第二次解放后,成为察哈尔省的省会城市。

张家口三面环山，北依长城，历史上是兵家必争之地。中华人民共和国建立五十多年来，张家口已逐步建设成为以机械、冶金、化工和纺工业为支柱，以毛、皮革工业为特色的工业城市。张家口市矿产资源丰富，并有四通八达的交通、通讯网络。这里环境优美，市容整洁的民风淳朴，夏季气候凉爽，风景宜人。市区内分布有明长城，大境门，云泉寺，水母宫，清远楼，镇朔楼等30多处名胜古迹。张家口更是革命老区，有众多的革命历史遗址可供瞻仰、观光。

古今历史的延续和发展提供了丰富的人文景观。在全市三万六千八百平方公里的土地上，辽阔无垠，绿波荡漾，野花盛开的坝上天然草原，与湖光山影，水天一色的“塞外江南”南北呼应;巍峨隽秀，翠幛密蔽，层林尽染的原始林区，与泉水淙淙，风光秀丽的温泉依依相存。既有早更新世古人类遗址，又有华夏人文始祖创业的古战场。风格独特，景观各异，有天然质朴之风光，是旅游避暑之佳所。

清远楼

清远楼位于古城宣化正中，又名钟楼，始建于明成化十八年(公元1482年)，是一座重搪多角十字脊歇山顶的高大建筑。楼建在高8米的十字券洞上，南与昌平、北与广灵、东与安定、西与大新四门通衡。与城内镇朔楼、拱极楼成一轴线。券洞内500年前的铁轮车辙明显可见。楼外观3层，内实2层，通高25米，楼阁高17米，为3开间，6塔椽，前后明间出抱厦，四周有游廊，支立24根粗大廊柱。上搪为绿色琉璃瓦顶，腰搪、下搪为布瓦顶。梁架斗拱精巧秀丽，循角飞翘，生气盎然。楼上层搪下，悬挂愿额4块，南曰“清远楼”，北曰“声通天颖”，东曰“耸峙严疆”，西曰“震靖边氛”。楼内悬有明嘉靖十八年(公元1539年)铸造的“宣府镇城钟”一口，高2.5米，口径1.7米，重约万斤，用四根通天柱架于楼体上层中央。钟声悠扬宏亮，可传40余里，颇负盛名。该楼造型别致，结构精巧严谨。可与武汉黄鹤楼媚美，在国内同属罕见，索有“第二黄鹤楼”之称。该楼建筑独具一格，为我国古代精美艺术建筑之一。 清远楼历尽沧桑，1986年文化部拨款39万元，对清远楼进行了全面修复，修复后的清远楼碧瓦青砖晶莹剔透，金龙玉兽傲首长空，飞搪翘角宏宇轩昂，廊柱斗拱被红挂翠，雕梁画栋富丽堂皇，古钟高悬，风铃叮当，显得古朴、典雅、雄伟、壮观。

和平森林公园

和平森林公园距张家口市65公里，距崇礼县城10公里。总面积20__余公顷。是河北省最大的森林自然景观之一。森林公园山连山、岭连岭，森林茂密，郁郁葱葱。有70%的天然掸树林，还有人工栽植的落叶松、云杉等12种树种。景区内，峰峦叠峰、翠幢密蔽，丰草绿绳而争茂，佳木葱笼而可悦，峰回路转，险径回曲，颇具雄奇、峻险、秀丽之特色。林间空气清新，野芳幽香，百鸟争鸣，泉水叮略，身临其中如入仙境。藏菜、蘑菇长满山坡，山兔、松鼠跳跃树丛，善万物之得时，会使您抬然自乐。现已开辟五个景区数十个景点，成为集旅游、住宿、娱乐为一体的旅游胜地。

奇台山景区(即登山区)，包括奇台山、悬空洞、双狮奔、清凉亭、夫妻峰5个景点。奇台山由山脊拔地而起，山势高峻、沟堑纵横。台下17米处有一悬空洞，游人可穿梭自如，别具风趣。，登悬梯可上奇台顶一览群山。夫妻峰、双狮奔山也让人留连忘返。翠云山森林游览区，该区以森林为主体，碧波荡漾，繁花似锦，木欣欣以向荣，泉泪渭而始流，使群山五彩纷呈。另有垂钓区、野餐区、打靶、狞猎、射箭等娱乐场。公园还设有服务区，有餐馆、招待所、商店等服务设施。以其独特的雄姿和魁力迎接备方游客的到来。

中华始祖文化村

在北京市区西北100公里处，河北省琢鹿县东部黄土源上，屹立着我国最古老的都城---黄帝城及其有关的众多历史文化遗迹。黄帝轩辕氏是华夏各族的文明始祖，他于涿鹿之野战堂尤、战炎帝的历史名播中外。

涿鹿卧龙松

司马迁曾在《史记·五帝本纪》中说：黄帝的政治、军事、文化等主要活动在涿鹿一带。先“与炎帝战于贩泉之野”，后“与堂尤战于涿鹿之野，遂擒杀室尤”，又巡视各地，东至于海，西至于空桐，南至于江，北逐荤粥，从而保障了南北大地的安宁。于是黄帝威信大震，被各部族首领尊为天子，并与之“合符釜山，而邑于涿鹿之阿”。即兴建了我国历史上第一座都城。黄帝在涿鹿之野的活动开创了华夏民族文化发展的新纪元，使其由“野蛮”进入“文明”时代。

好，游客朋友们，张家口就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

Baotou, fathers hometown, means "where there are deer" in Mongolian, soBaotou has the reputation of "Lucheng". Dad said that Baotou was once adepression, with few green plants on both sides of the road. Whenever there wasa sandstorm, there was no place for pedestrians to hide. Today, Baotou hasbecome a beautiful modern industrial city: "rare earth city" and "grasslandsteel city". There is also Saihantala Park, the only "Grassland in the city" inChina. It has also become a paradise for tourists. What attracts me most inBaotou is Nanhai Wetland Park.

This winter vacation, I went to Nanhai park to have a good play. Nanhaipark is located in Donghe District of Baotou, where the scenery is beautiful andit is a beautiful place. In Baotou in winter, the weather is cold and the groundis frozen. A pool of water in Nanhai park has become a sea of ice and a skiresort. There are many games that cant be played in the south, such as icebike, snow circle and ice bike. Every game is so fun. In winter, Nanhai wetlandscenic spot will become a ski resort, so Nanhai park will become a good placefor Baotou children to play and relax.

On the fifth day of the lunar new year, my father took my cousin and I toNanhai park. Baotou sky seems to be very close to our heads, it seems that ahand can pick the white clouds. I take a deep breath, the air is so fresh andsweet, it makes people feel comfortable. My father rented the snow circle andskis, and my sister and I happily started the thrilling and exciting play. Weput the snow circle on the conveyor belt, and then step by step, carefullyclimbed up the snow slope, chose a highest point, and slid down. My sister and Ilet out a exclamation, after a rampage, came to the end, we looked at each otherand laughed, did not wait to stay for half a moment, and ran toward the snowslope. The warm sun shining on the vast white ski resort, driving away the coldwinter, we did not feel tired.

After this play, I cant help but like Baotou in winter. Because winter canlet me make friends with Baotou snow; because winter I can enjoy differentbeautiful snow scenery, I love my hometown, also love to raise my fathershometown.

青山沟为省级风景名胜区，位于宽甸的北部山区，由“青山湖”、“飞瀑涧”、“虎塘沟”三大景区组成。127平方公里的景区面积，散布着126个大小景点，光瀑布就有36条。在众多的风景名胜区中也堪称佼佼者。

沉睡了亿万年的青山湖风景区，尤如“仙女未出浴”锁在深山人未识，是艺术家超凡的眼光发现了她。修路、架桥、建村、把这颗埋藏在泥土的“明珠”展现于世，她是辽宁人的骄傲，也是东北人的自豪。就艺术而言，画家村的建立，亦是民族的荣耀。

碧绿的浑江宛若两条龙须盘绕青奇峰异石，缓缓流入鸭绿江，山峦间大小瀑布36条，新发现的“飞云瀑”落差81米，居东北之首，八面威山顶的小天池，至今没人能说清她的奥秘，点缀在128平方公里的奇观圣景，更是神秘莫测。

飞瀑涧景区有：青山飞瀑、仙女潭、水穿石、小石径、镇水石、靖宇泉、将军岭、员外墓等。

虎塘沟景区有：响溪、黑熊碧同石、九曲天水、虎啸瀑、仙姑瀑、黑龙泉、老虎背、虎穴等。

青山湖景区，登船沿江尽览丁香崖、花仙台、钓鱼台、望夫台、白云 峰、参王峰、双乳峰、小仙山、千年松神、青铜古堡、蟠桃石、金钟壁、柳花岛、更令人神奇的是盛夏冰凌奇观。

仙人谷景区，遍布道家足迹，传说是神仙住过的地方，有八仙台、聚仙台、五龙泉、三吟泉、鹿鸣泉、道土墓、仙人石、僧帽石、半桃石、夹蛋石、柳抱石、情人松、神水阁、木兰坡。以及至今保留完好的杨靖宇抗击日军的战壕宿营地等。

新加坡慈善家蔡金钟先生捐款修复的青山寺，于96年秋季举行隆重的开光仪式。画家村群体建筑面积近万平方米，具有一次可接待180位宾客住宿的规模。

青山湖景区，备有游船、快艇、豪华龙舟，同时能载运300位客人游 湖、观瀑、览胜、敬庙、拜佛、垂钓、购买山货。冬季的青山湖、银装素裹、更别有一番北国风情，湖上雪橇载客漫游，观冰上秧歌，听松涛荡谷，品山珍海味，至名家书画，让游客尽得低消费高享受的山野乐趣。

大家好!欢迎大家来到千年学府--岳麓书院参观游览，很高兴能作为大家这次游览的导游。我们现在所处的这个位置就是岳麓书院的前门了。请大家抬头看，有一块“千年学府”的匾，为什么岳麓书院有“千年学府”之称呢?原来，岳麓书院从潭州太守朱洞创建于宋太祖开宝九年，也就是公元976年，距今已经有一千多年的历史了，所以有千年学府之称。它与江西白鹿洞书院、河南嵩阳书院及睢阳书院并称中国古代四大书院。好，接下来就让我们一起去感受一下千年学府浓厚的文化气息吧!

从岳麓书院的这幅平面图上，大家可以发现岳麓书院的古建筑在布局上所采用的是中轴对称、纵深多进的院落形式，其中讲堂是位于中轴线的中心，也是整个书院的中心位置。书院的建筑主要有三个部分的功能：讲学、藏书和祭祀。

这里是赫曦台，赫曦台是古时候酬神演戏的舞台。朱熹在岳麓书院讲学的时候，常常很早就爬起来跑到岳麓山顶去看日出，看到日出就拍手欢呼“赫曦、赫曦”，意思是红红的太阳升起来了，后来张栻就在这里修了一个台，取名“赫曦台”。

沿着中轴线，我们来到了岳麓书院的大门，大家请抬头看一下大门上面“岳麓书院”这块匾，是北宋第二个皇帝宋真宗御赐的。大家再看一下两边的对联：“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”。上联“惟楚有材”出自《左传》，下联“于斯为盛”出自《论语》。这一付对联也道出了岳麓书院作为天下最辉煌的英才荟萃之地的历史事实。

我们现在来到了讲堂。讲堂是讲学的中心场所，后来因为朱熹写了“忠孝廉节”四个大字所以又称“忠孝廉节堂”。

讲堂内共有三块匾，分别是“实事求是”、“学达性天”和“道南正脉”。首先我们来看第一块匾：“实事求是”是民国初期湖南工专校长宾步程撰写的。大家再看第二块匾：“学达性天”，这是康熙皇帝御赐的。“学达性天”是一种理学思想。这里的“性”指的是人性，“天”是指天道，程朱理学认为，人的善良本性是天道所赋，教育的目的是要恢复人的天命之性，达到天人合一的境界。皇帝所赐匾，意在勉励学子张扬理学，加强自身的修养，同时告诉人们在这里求学，可以获得德性修养，达到天人合一的学问的最高境界。最里面的这块“道南正脉”匾是乾隆皇帝为了表彰岳麓书院在传播理学方面的功绩所赐的，其意思是岳麓书院所传播的朱张湖湘学是理学向南传播后的正统。匾为原物，这里的“道”指的就是理学。说了这么多，大家可能会问，什么是理学呢?理学就是儒家学说发展到了宋代的一种称法。理学的开山鼻祖是我们湖南籍的一位叫周敦颐的老先生，而发展壮大理学思想的则是著名的程颐、程颢两兄弟。大家再往下看，讲堂的正中是一个高约1米的长方形讲堂，这是以前老师讲课的地方，上面摆着两把椅子是为了纪念张栻和朱熹这两位大师而设的。当年两位会讲的时候，盛况空前，从全国各地赶来听讲的人数达数千，可见当时朱、张两人名声之大。想想看，历史上多少名人如曾国藩、左宗棠、王夫之、魏源等等，当年他们就是坐在这底下听老师讲课的。

下面我们将参观书院做为藏书功能的部分-御书楼。这是书院里藏书的地方，相当于我们现在的图书馆，我们今天的游览也将要结束了，经过今天的参观，相信大家对岳麓书院这一千年学府的历史和文化已经有了一个大致的了解。谢谢大家!