旅游导游词英语(热门20篇)

【欢迎词】各位朋友，大家好!我是您此行的导游，很荣幸能够陪同您游览壮美的长江三峡。首先请允许我代表我们_旅行社欢迎各位朋友来到长江三峡观光旅游。我姓x，是_旅行社的一名导游，大家可以叫我“x导”。这位是我们的司机×师傅。在长江三峡旅游期间，×师傅和我十分荣幸为大家提供服务!大家在此旅游，能够把两颗心交给我们：一颗是“放心”，交给×师傅，因为他的车技娴熟，有12年的驾龄，从未出过任何事故;另一颗是“开心”，就交给x导我好了。旅游期间，请大家认清导游旗的标志，以免跟错队伍;还请大家记清集中和游览时间，以免因一人迟到而影响大家的活动。大家有什么问题和要求请尽量提出来，我将尽力解决。最后祝大家这次旅游玩得开心、吃得满意、住得舒适。谢谢!“三峡天下壮，请君乘船游。”现在就让我们一起乘船顺流而下，走进三峡。

【简介】

长江是我国的第一长河，也是仅次于非洲尼罗河、南美洲亚马孙河的世界第三大河。它起源于世界屋脊青藏高原的沱沱河，自西向东贯穿中国腹地，孕育了源远流长的华夏古老文化。长江在流经四川盆地东缘时，被境内的大山所阻挡，它横冲直撞，形成了举世闻名的大峡谷——长江三峡。三峡西起重庆奉节白帝城，经过瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡三段峡谷，到达湖北宜昌的南津关，全长193公里。

可是，您知道吗?在地球的另一边，还有一条著名的美国科罗拉多大峡谷。虽然它和我们的三峡一样，都是造山运动的产物，都有一条河流穿峡而过，但是科罗拉多峡谷却没有中国三峡的山清水秀，并且不能通航，更没有全球最大的水利工程，难怪众多的美国朋友都要不远万里来中国一睹壮丽的峡谷风光。

【瞿塘峡】

我们乘船顺流而下，首先经过的是我们每天都在触摸的瞿塘峡。为什么这么说呢?大家不妨掏出一张10元的人民币，在它的背面就是瞿塘峡峡口的标志——變门。瞿塘峡上自刘备托孤的白帝城，下到古文化的宝库巫山大溪镇，全长只有8公里，是三峡中距离最短、航道最窄、最雄伟壮观的一个峡。瞿塘虽短胜景却不少，像古栈道、孟良梯、风箱峡等风景都错落在峡道两岸;此峡中还有神秘的古代巴人悬棺遗址。船行至瞿塘峡出口处就是大溪古镇了。考古工作者先后对这个只有200多户人家的小镇进行过三次发掘，发现古墓208 座，经碳同位素测定，这是一处距今5000多年的新石器时代遗址。这一发现证明，长江和黄河一样，都是中华文明的摇篮、古文化的发祥地。

船过大溪，就看不到怪石嶙峋的峭壁了。像我们现在经过的这种比较平缓的河谷丘陵地带，地质学上称为宽谷。大宁河宽谷和香溪宽谷，就像乐曲中的过门一样，将三段峡谷连接成一首错落有致、层次分明的长江三峡交响乐。

【巫峡】

离开雄伟的瞿塘峡，我们将进入秀美的巫峡。我们都知道，巫峡是以幽深秀丽而闻名的，而其中尤以那排列在大江两岸的巫山十二峰为最。这十二峰全由石灰岩组成，高出江面千米左右，屹立在峡江南北，有的如凤凰展翅，有的形似画屏，有的峰若聚仙……千姿万态，引人入胜。

江北六峰联袂，首先映入眼帘的是北岸的集仙峰(剪刀峰)，在它下面的岩壁之上，隐约可见六个大字：“重峦叠嶂巫峡”。其他五峰依次是松峦(帽盒峰)、神女(望霞峰)、朝云、圣泉、登龙。

南岸六峰中，在船上能够见到的只有飞凤、翠屏、聚鹤三峰，净坛、起云和上升三峰则必须从长江的支流青石溪上溯15公里才能望见。因此，宋代诗人陆游有“十二巫山见九峰”的诗句。

巫峡全长45公里，西起巫山大宁河口，东到湖北巴东县官渡口。如果说瞿塘峡像一道闸门，那么巫峡就像长江上一条迂回曲折的画廊。在这一幅幅风景画中，主角当然就是我们的巫山十二峰了。说到十二峰，您一定会问哪个是神女峰吧?请大家顺着我手指的方向看，在江北岸的山顶上有一尊人形的石柱，好像一位亭亭玉立的少女在遥望江面，那就是著名的神女峰了。别看它只是一块只有6米多高的石头，可早在20__ 多年前的战国时期，因为楚国著名辞赋家宋玉的《神女赋》而早已闻名天下了。

船一路行驶，我们现在来到了香溪口。在这里，历史上曾出现过两位著名人物：一位是伟大的爱国诗人屈原，一位是汉代的王昭君。传说有一天，昭君在溪边洗脸，无意中把颈上项链的珍珠散落溪中，从此溪水清澈见底、芳香四溢，水中含香，所以人们就把这里叫做香溪。听当地人说溪水不仅香甜可口，而且还有美容和养颜的功能呢!

【西陵峡】

从这儿，我们也就进入了长江三峡的最后一个峡——西陵峡，它全长76公里，终点是宜昌的南津关。西陵峡在以前是以险而著称，有句行船谚语说：“青滩、泄滩不算滩，崆岭才是鬼门关。”说的就是西陵峡中最危险的三个滩。不过，新中国成立后，西陵峡经过整治，特别是1970年兴建的葛洲坝工程，抬高水位20 多米，原来的礁石险滩早已沉入江底。再加上1994 年破土动工的三峡大坝二期工程完工后，库区已蓄水至海拔135米，整个西陵峡的航运条件得到了根本性的改善。虽然峡内的风景发生了一些变化，但位于两坝之间一段长约38公里的西陵峡东段却原封不动地保留了下来，它保持着三峡的原汁原味，是唯一永远不被淹没的三峡风光。

【结语】

好了，各位朋友，我们今天的新三峡之旅到此就结束了。最后，祝愿各位朋友的生活像我们三峡的脐橙一样甜甜蜜蜜，工作如“轻舟已过万重山”般顺心如意，谢谢!

大家好!我是阳光旅行社的导游王丝丝。今天我很荣幸，能给大家带团。按照丽江的民族习俗，女士都叫“胖金妹”，所以大家叫我王金妹就行。接下来我将带领大家一起游览古老而神秘的丽江古城。 我们过了这座石桥就进入了丽江古城。现在的丽江古城是在一次地震后重新修整的，所以有些地方与以前的古城不太一样。但是，这座古城还是散发着浓郁的民族气息。

现在我们所在的地方就是丽江古城最有特色的地方——纳西族风情院。大家看，整个小院的墙壁上都刻着一些图案，其实这就是纳西族人民所创造的纳西象形文字。

下面让我们一同走进古城里的四方街，一起去领略四方街的美丽，可不要掉队哦!看，这就是丽江古城，十分有名的四方街。四方街是丽江古城的中心地带。在这儿，大家可以看到街道两旁清澈见底的小溪，小溪上架着木桥，这就是古城里有名的“小桥流水”。也因为有了小桥流水，所以人们称丽江古城为“高原姑苏”。咱们通过一座座小木桥，就可以进入店铺，大家就可以在店铺里舒心的挑选自己喜欢的商品。这就是美丽的四方街。

好了，现在你们自己来游览丽江古城吧!丽江古城很大，街道纵横交错，并且十分相似，大家可别迷路了。如果迷路了，就一定要记住逆水而行就可以走出古城。但是大家可别光顾了自己的高兴，而破坏了丽江古城优美的环境。请大家务必于17:30酒店用餐，祝大家游览愉快!

The famous tourist spot of Tianzhu Mountain is SANZU temple. Enter theSouth Gate of Tianzhu Mountain, yerenzhai, not far up to the SANZU temple.According to legend, the temple was first built in the Southern Dynasty, and nowthere are only a few Sutra collection buildings, side rooms and jueji towerstanding in front of the temple. In the west of SANZU temple, there is a valleyfull of boulders. The steep rocks on the side of the valley stand upright. Thewater in the valley is gurgling and the pine and bamboo block out the sun. It iscalled "Valley flowing spring". There is a stone cave at the gate of the valley.In front of the cave, there is a huge stone shaped like a crouching cow, whichis called "ancient stone cow cave". It is said that Huang Tingjian, a native ofthe Northern Song Dynasty, once studied on this stone and called himself "Taoistof the valley". A huge stone here is engraved with a poem by Huang Tingjian anda portrait of Huang Tingjian sitting on a stone ox painted by Li Gonglin, agreat contemporary painter. This precious stone carving of ancient poetry andpainting is still clearly visible.

Tianzhu peak is as magnificent as Qingtian giant pillar, with extraordinarymomentum. On the cliff in front of Tianzhu peak, there are eight charactersengraved on it: "isolated Jingxiao, Zhongtian Yizhu". "Indomitable" fourcharacters written directly under it, magnificent and amazing. On the left andright sides of Tianzhu peak are Feilai, Santai and Liangfeng, which are evenmore majestic.

The Mysterious Valley under the Feilai peak of Tianzhu Mountain is called"Tianzhu Yijue" by tourists. The mysterious valley is about five or six li long.The bottom of the valley is composed of 54 caves of different shapes. The cavesare connected with each other, and the caves cover each other. In the caves,there are bamboos, courtyards, doors, stone ladders and stone railings. Walkingthrough the dark cave, its difficult to distinguish things, I dont knowwhether its cloudy or sunny, and its depressing; but as soon as I get out ofthe cave, I can see the light, which is exciting and joyful.

各位朋友大家好，欢迎来到莲花佛国--九华山旅游，我是安徽旅行社导游王萍，大家可以叫我小王或者王导，坐在旁边的是司机吴师傅，接下来的几天就有我们为大家服务。大家的相遇就像我的名字一样，“萍水相逢”也是一种缘分啊。我们会尽自己最大的努力给大家带去最好的服务，希望大家有一个开开心心的九华山之旅，现在呢我先想大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况:

九华山位于安徽省青阳县境内，是我国重点风景名胜区，国家5A级景区，它与山西的五台山，四川的峨眉山，浙江普陀山并称中国四大佛教名山。大家知道吗?五台山是文殊菩萨的道场，峨眉山是普贤菩萨的道场，普陀山是观音菩萨的道场，而我们九华山呢是地藏菩萨的道场。九华山原来叫九子山，因为九华山大大小小有99座山峰，有九座山峰特别突出，所以称为九子山，后来呢诗仙李白来九华山游玩，看到层峦叠翠的山峰，写下了“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”的诗句，后来人们就将九子山改名为九华山。在唐朝开元年间，新罗国王子金乔觉在我们九华山修行，最后99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前的苦行和圆寂后的肉身与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨很相似，所以就认为他是地藏菩萨的化身，佛教徒们称他为金地藏。九华山也因此被视为地藏菩萨的道场。现在有寺院90多座，僧侣600多人，是一个特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。说着说着咱们已经到了，来了这佛教圣地，当然要感受一下佛的仙气，那么，今天我们就先从这寺院最多的九华街景区开始吧，进入九华街景区，映入眼帘的是一座石门坊。他是由大理石雕刻而成的，高九米，大家请抬头看下，横额上刻着“九华圣境”四个大字，这可是康熙皇帝手笔哦!过了门坊，下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥修建于乾隆年间，大家随我一起踏上这古桥，我们一起步入仙境之中吧!

大家看，过了桥正对着我们的就是祗园寺了。他是国家重点寺院，是九华山唯一一座宫殿式庙宇，规模在九华山四大丛林里是最大的。它由山门、天王殿，大雄宝殿，客堂，讲堂和藏经楼等十多座单体建筑组成。各位游客请注意看下这山门，大家有没有发现它偏离了大殿的中轴线?大家知道为什么吗?因为啊!歪置山门可是有讲究的，一来是为了避邪，二来是门朝着开山祖寺化城寺。在进入寺庙之前，大家要注意以下几点:一是在走进寺庙的时候要一脚跨过门槛，寺庙的门槛是佛祖的肩膀，大家一定不要踩下去，二是不要在里面大声喧哗或是将红尘的笑话带入寺庙中，三是请大家不要随意触碰僧人的法器。

下面大家就随我一起走进祗园寺去领略它独有的魅力吧!我们现在的位置是天王殿，大殿的两边，供奉着四大天王塑像。他们分别是东方持国天王、南方增长天王、西方广目天王、北方多闻天王，民间又称风调雨顺四大天王，是佛教的护法神。大家请看大殿正中，这里供奉着的笑咪咪的就是弥勒佛，这位在弥勒背后的，就是韦驮菩萨，他是守护释迦牟尼的神将。

好的，各位游客朋友请跟紧小王，注意脚下，由天王殿向外走，就来到了大雄宝殿。这里供奉着三尊身高12米的大佛，中间的是释迦牟尼，两边分别是阿弥陀佛和药师佛，而大殿两边上，想必大家一定都猜到了，对!供置着的就是十八罗汉塑像。大家再随我往后走，大殿后侧呢，供奉着的是文殊、普贤菩萨坐像。这幅“海岛观音”大型立体浮雕，是雕在释迦牟尼佛像背后的，这是一幅浓缩中国佛教诸佛菩萨的全图。

后面的朋友请跟上，紧随我们的队伍，出了祗园寺，我们就来到了化城寺，化城寺是九华山的开山祖寺。大家可以看到化成寺外面有一个石头平台，平台上面有娘娘塔跟一口井，因为时候被毁，现在只剩下一个台基，据说呢金乔觉当时在这边修行，他的母亲非常非常的想念他，就跑来找他，因为思念之情呢，害她哭了三天三夜，把眼睛哭瞎了，金乔觉他就用这口井帮她洗眼睛，后来呢他母亲就复明了。所以这口井称为称为明眼泉，后人为了纪念他母亲就在旁边建了娘娘塔。

踏着99级莲花台阶，现在我们就到了肉身宝殿，请大家看下匾额上的字:月身宝殿!为什么叫月身宝殿呢?因为以前的月和肉是相通的，所以现在很多形容人身体器官的字都会有一个月字旁。肉身宝殿的建筑非常有特色，殿中有塔，塔中有石塔，石塔下面就是金地藏的肉身，农历7月30是他的生日，也是他圆寂之日，那天会有成千上万的人来朝拜。走进肉身宝殿大家可以看到门头上悬挂着地藏菩萨的誓愿:众生渡尽，方证菩提;地狱未空。誓不成佛。所以地藏菩萨又被称为大愿菩萨。相信有大愿菩萨的保佑，各位今后一定会好远常伴。

接下的我们就去百岁宫，百岁宫始建于明代，供奉着无暇和尚的肉身。相传无暇和尚修行时，主要食用黄精.丹参等野生植物，并且刺舌血拌金粉抄写一本佛经，用了20多年抄完经书，圆寂是110岁。在百岁宫中肉身殿，可以看到无暇和尚的装金肉身佛像，头戴僧帽，身披袈裟，端坐莲台，享万世香火。九华山已发现14具肉身，多为年龄百岁左右僧尼留下的，可能与他们长时间吃素，圆寂时体内水份比较少，坐化瓷缸密封性好等因素有关。

后面朋友请跟上，接下来我们就要去天台景区了，俗话说“不上天台，等于没来”，说明九华胜境在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。站在天台峰上可以看九华街的全景，天台景区的主要景点有观音石.大鹏听经石等怪石，还有金地藏刚到九华山修行的地藏洞，留有地藏菩萨神迹的古拜经台，地藏菩萨传经布道的主要场所天台寺，好了，让我们一起乘缆车向天台景区出发吧!

Hefei, has a long history, called LuZhou, also known as LuYang, located in central anhui province, is located in the north shore between jianghuai, chaohu, east city, west city, 4 areas in the city, the suburb and changfeng, FeiDong, FeiXi 3 counties. The city of a total area of 7266 (458) square kilometers and a population of 425.9 127.94 (city). City road wide, tree-lined, beautiful scenery, many modern buildings, places of interest, is an ancient and young city.

As the capital of anhui province, hefei is the provinces political, economic, science and education, culture, information, finance, trade center and transportation hub, is also the national grade a open city, the national important scientific research and education base, with China university of science and technology and so on more than 30 universities. High-tech industrial park, the synchrotron radiation laboratory and other renowned Chinese and foreign.

"The name, hefei". Northern wei li daoyuans "water the note" : "the summer water surge, for at shi, the yue at." Usually called shi water nanfeihe river, water is called east fei rivers, this is a saying. One suggested another way of saying that in the tang dynasty, at the water out of the mountain chicken calls, 20 miles points north flow into two, one of the southeast flow (nanfeihe river), passing through into the chaohu lake; One (east fei rivers), northwest ShouChun into the huaihe river in two hundred. The journal, it is pointed out that "belong to different with yue fat". Two water are at, suitable for a source, points to two, yue in hefei.

Hefei notoriously, the hometown of the triple return, bao zheng, at the world, with "huai right inner pipes, jiangnan lips" strategic position, often for the mohican. In The Three Kingdoms wei will zhang liao defeat sun quan xiaoyao jin comply to the army battle, namely happen here. More than two thousand years ago, had begun to form business will be here. Qin and han in the county, the Ming and qing for LuZhou FuZhi, republic of China, is the capital of anhui province, is now thousand Qiang scale times, merchants radial business will be.

Hefei, known as "green city", "garden city" reputation, the ring park was built on the basis of the ancient city walls, hefei hill along the undulating hills, the terrain, together with the original green belt and the moat, fine building. Total length of about 9 km, ring park is divided into six scenic area, among the more famous south, Xia He morning dew of the Milky Way area; Lake mountain set each other off, water, green maple red xishan scenic spot; Trees, lawns evergreen HuanBei scenic spot. This ring park, without a gap of the wall surface of water, and a fascinating scenic jiangnan scenery.

Hefei economy by leaps and bounds in recent years, urban construction changes with each passing day, the five flying things over, LuZhou colorful lights. High and new technology development zone, economic and technological development zone, longgang industrial zone surrounding the Mosaic. Through the city at the water park around the city like a jade necklace; Free and unfettered ancient ferry, hatosy xiuse, yao hai park such as pearl strew; Of shushan chunxiao, bao cemetery, teach crossbow traces of brahman clocks, prince, roaming, meanwhile, ancient theory today, make people linger on.

Hefei many places of interest. Once upon a time, there was the town huai Angle of rhyme, the buddhist temple bell, hidden boat grass color, teach crossbow SongYin, of shushan xue ji, huai PuChunRong, chaohu night, four top sunglow eight place, generally referred to as the "LuYang eight sights". The chaohu lake night, four sunglow scene, such as has not in hefei; Town huai Angle of rhyme, etc, because over time, things change, has collapsed, become history. Now the places of interest to teach crossbows, zoroastrianism temple, free ferry, bao temple, etc. The most famous.

Hefei the jie people spirit, celebrities, star turning, reform and opening up to hefei has brought a new era. Today, guided by positive science city, industrial city, garden city, rewarded brand-new posture, smile to maintaining truthful to meet, know more friends all over the world.

Jingyuetan is known as the green pearl. Located in the southeast ofChangchun City, Jingyuetan is known as the sister lake of Sun Moon Lake inChinese Taiwan. Jingyuetan has been named as a national scenic spot and a nationalforest park by the State Council and the Ministry of forestry. It has become aprovincial resort in Jilin Province. Jingyuetan is a wonderful place for springouting, summer summer, autumn foliage, winter skating and skiing.

Jingyuetan scenic area, covering an area of 151 square kilometers, is 12kilometers away from the center of the city. It is directly connected to thelakeside by the national first-class highway. The scenic area covers an area ofmore than 83 square kilometers. It is divided into four scenic spots: Tanbeimountain scenery, Tannan forest sea, Yuetan Shuiguang and Tandong village. Themain scenic spot is water scenery, set off by mountain villages, and thevegetation is rich. Due to its geographical location, perfect forest landscapeand clear water, it was opened as the northern green center by the state in1986. In 1988, the Ministry of forestry approved it as a national forestpark.

Jingyuetan scenic spot is the largest plantation in China. There are 8000hectares of plantations that have been growing for more than 50 years, which isfamous in the world. So far, Jingyuetan has formed a unique forest landscapewith multi tree species, multi-level and multi structure. It has become an idealenvironment for outing, spring outing, camping, mountaineering, flower watching,moon watching and summer vacation. Because afforestation has always been thesame as the pines, the forest is quiet and mysterious.

The Taiping building on the view of the tan mountain is elegant and unique.It is an artistic masterpiece integrating the essence of ancient and modernarchitecture. There are two ancient tombs of Jin Dynasty in the mountainvillage, which have been listed as cultural relics protection units in ChangchunCity.

With the approval of Jilin Provincial Peoples government, ChangchunJingyuetan Tourism Economic Development Zone was established. The area includesJingyuetan National key scenic spot, Jingyuetan National Forest Park andJingyuetan Tourist Resort in Jilin Province. With a planning area of 186.138square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over two renovated townships (towns), twostate-owned forest farms and Jingyuetan reservoir.

各位朋友大家好，我是“__旅行社”的导游员__，在这里我对大家光临武汉市表示热烈的欢迎，在接下去的时间里将由我为各位提供导游讲解服务，我一定会尽力安排好各位的行程，使大家在这次旅游活动中感到开心愉快。

好，下面请大家随我一起去参观湖北省博物馆。

(如大家所想的一样，)湖北省博物馆是湖北省收藏、研究、展览历史和革命文物的中心，共收藏文物约70万件，其中有曾侯乙编钟、越王勾践剑等举世瞩目的珍品。当然，在这些文物里面，就其发掘的意义和价值而言，恐怕得首推目前展出的曾侯乙墓出土文物。

所谓曾，就是曾国，侯，就是诸侯国的国君，乙是他的名字，连起来讲，就是曾国国君乙的坟墓，其间出土的不仅有被世界第一小提琴手梅柳英誉为世界第八大奇迹的曾侯乙编钟，还有具有高度审美价值的漆棺、漆器、精美绝伦的青铜器、种类繁多的兵器、车马器、乐器以及玉器、金器和许多日常用品等。在我国古代史上，一次性出土文物数量之多，种类之齐全为国内所罕见。众多的出土文物反映了从墓葬制度到祭祀、宗教礼制、战争、科学技术以及日常生活等社会的各个方面。它实际上反映的是当时的文化。因此，我们到湖北省博物馆，不仅仅是去参观几件出土文物，而更重要的是去追忆古老的中华文化。那么，曾侯乙墓反映的是一种什么文化呢?在这里就不得不提一下中国古代区域文化问题。

众所周知，中国是世界四大文明古国之一，长江是中华民族的第二摇篮，它孕育了长江流域的巴蜀文化、楚文化和吴越文化，三种区域的文化中，以楚文化至为重要，而那时的楚文化只是综合了中原文化的末流和楚蛮文化的余绪，特色还不多，水平也不高，几乎是不足称道，一直到了春秋中期，才有了发展。我们知道，春秋战国是我国历史上的大变革、大动荡、大转变时期，不仅学术上百家争鸣，而且战争频繁，群雄割据，诸侯争霸。楚国正是在这样一种时候不断扩张。与此同时，楚文化在不断的交流、吸收、融合之中，逐步形成了有异于中原周文化而具有自己特色的一种区域文化。

大家好！旅途劳顿一路辛苦，首先欢迎各位来到灵山佛地九华山观光礼佛，我姓万，是九华山太白旅行社的一名导游，请允许我代表咱们旅行社及其本人和司机向各位致以最真诚的问候，愿九华山所供俸的大愿地藏王菩萨保佑各位合家安康万事如意有求必应！

现在咱们来到的是九华山的肉身宝殿，说到九华山的肉身宝殿，不能不提一个人。这个人叫金乔觉，是一个外国人，他来自古新罗，也就是今天的朝鲜半岛东南部。据史料记载，金乔觉是新罗国的一个王子， 24 岁时削发为僧，并从新罗国航海来到中国。他遍游中国的名山大川，最后落脚九华山，结庐修行。并遵照地藏菩萨的誓愿：“ 地狱未空，誓不成佛” 。在九华山修行期间，金乔觉降伏猛兽，采集药草，一边为山上百姓治病，一边传经布道，广施佛法，深得广大民众的爱戴。金乔觉渐渐声名远播，收了不少弟子。连当地的地方官也上山来听取佛法，并把他的事迹奏明了朝廷。

于是，追随金乔觉的人越来越多。由于山高林密土地少，粮食不能维持山上众僧的生计，他们不得不食用观音土。因为长期营养不良，当时的人们把金乔觉称为“ 枯槁僧” ，称其徒众为“ 枯槁众” 。但越是艰难困苦，金乔觉越是信念坚定，更加赢得众人的敬重，连新罗国僧众，也相继渡海前来跟随 。金乔觉九十九岁圆寂后，尸体历经三年都没有腐烂，面容跟生前一模一样，这些超自然的现象正和佛经上记载的地藏王菩萨相似。正好金乔觉法名金地藏，于是，佛门确认他为地藏王菩萨转世，人们修建塔墓供奉，顶礼膜拜。自此，九华山便声名远播，成了地藏王菩萨的道场。

现在我来为您解释一下这“肉身宝殿”所供奉的“肉身”的含义。肉身，原意是父母所生血肉之躯。佛门所谓的“ 肉身” 是指高僧圆寂后， 其身体虽经久远的年代， 却没有腐朽溃烂，保持着原形而栩栩如生。只有修行到非常高深境界的僧尼，才可以形成肉身。肉身不同于埃及的“ 木乃伊” 。在古埃及，殡葬仪式非常简单，只需在沙漠上挖个浅坑掩埋，由于沙漠气候干燥，遗体接触到热沙非常快脱水，细菌被杀死，自然作用形成木乃伊。后来的人工木乃伊是在人死后，将内脏、大脑等组织取出，然后把尸体用药物处理保存。 在中国新疆等地也曾经出土过木乃伊。 而九华山地处长江南岸，山中四季湿润，气候潮湿，不存在产生“ 木乃伊” 的自然条件，肉身也未经过任何药物处理。这种奇特的肉身现象，至今没有得到科学的解释。

肉身宝殿内和它的文物展览室中，藏有许多珍贵文物，有的还为皇室赠品，非常难得，堪称一座佛教文物宝库。每年农历七月三十日地藏王生日这一天，是九华山传统的庙会，全国各地的僧尼和香客到这里举行佛事活动，并聚集在肉身塔周围为地藏王守夜；附近城乡居民也纷纷上山进行民间文化娱乐活动。游客、香客成千上万，经声佛号昼夜不歇，香烟缭绕，鼓乐阵阵，呈现一派盛典景象。

The imperial mausoleum is the first mausoleum built in Ming Dynasty. Thereare three walls in the imperial mausoleum. The inner part is the Imperial City,with a perimeter of 251 meters. The four gates are decorated with red clay. Themiddle part is the brick city, with a perimeter of about 3 kilometers. The outerpart is the Earth City, with a perimeter of 14 kilometers. The overall layoutadopts "three sets of square cities", and the cemetery is developed into apattern of three walls. The stone carvings are placed in front of the ImperialCity, the mausoleum is behind the Imperial City, the hall is in the ImperialCity, and the Huabiao is placed between the stone beast and the stone horse.Because the direction of the mausoleum faces north by East, the buildings on theNorth-South central axis face north, and the north gate of the outer city is themain gate, which is obviously inclined to the Northeast central capital. Fromnorth to south, the main Red Gate of Tucheng is Hongqiao, lingxingmen,zhuanchengminglou, Shinto, Yuqiao, huangchengjinmen, huangtang,huangchenghouhongmen, Fenqiu, zhuanchengnanminglou and Tucheng Nanmen. On bothsides of the 3.4-kilometer-long central axis, there are the east corner gate andthe west corner gate symmetrically. There are two rows of stone statues on theleft and right, the imperial mausoleum stele and the wordless stele, the Eastand West veranda, the Dongming tower and the Ximing tower, the east gate and theWest gate. Other buildings inside and outside the mausoleum wall are alsogenerally East-West or north-south symmetrical.

Imperial city

When the imperial mausoleum was built, it was built with a brick base, twofeet high, seventy-five feet high, and red clay. Main hall nine, Dan Bi three,yellow glazed tile, green painted color. Five rooms in Kinmen. There are elevenrooms on the left and eleven on the right. One stove. There is a corner gate onthe left and right. Back Red Gate Five. There are two stele pavilions on theleft and one on the left. There are five royal bridges across Jinshui River.Huabiao, together with 36 pairs of stone man and stone beast, is in the northgate, and the two sides reach to the north of jinmenwai Yuqiao. Above all yellowglazed tile, green and blue painted, 20 families take turns to keep.

Brick city

A brick city was built in the imperial mausoleum. It was built with bricksinside and outside. It was two feet high. On Saturday, it was 118 steps away andopened four doors. All of them had buildings. The tower has four gates, fourseats and five double eaves. There are six rooms in Jufu hall. There are twokitchens. There are six government offices. There are four straight rooms, fiveon each side, and eleven on each side. All above are Fuwa. There are threeLingxing gates with green glaze. There are five red bridges. The above-mentioned11 groups are guarded in turn. A magic kitchen, in the east of the north gate.Twenty cooks were directly in charge. There are five famous cooks. There arefive rooms in the north and five in the south. There are six slaughter kitchens.There are five wine rooms. There are three doors. Its the Tianchi Lake. A drumroom, a sacrifice to the more. Zhaigong a, to the northeast of the north gate amile, new income households take turns to keep watch. There are five rooms inthe main hall. There are three halls. There are five bedrooms. There are fivekitchens. There are five rooms on the left and five on the right. Three rooms inred gate. There are five rooms in the middle gate. There are five rooms in thewing room and five in the East and five in the West. Two corner gates. There arethree rooms in the East and three in the West. Three red bridges have beenbuilt. Mix a hall, go to North Gate northeast two Li, new income householddirect guard. There are five rooms in the main room. Two pools. Theres adoor.

Tucheng

The imperial mausoleum was built into an earthen city. On Tuesday, 18 Li,44 families took turns to keep watch, and set up the imperial mausoleum guardpatrol Chuo. Red gate three, in the north, to the northeast. Shenlu is three lilong, with pines and cypresses planted beside it. It reaches the capital city,and also has its own guards. Two East West corner doors. There are two officialhalls, namely the Yamen of the ancestral temple, three in the East, three in theWest and three in the south. Straight landlord, West, South three outside thedoor. Dismount eight, outside the fourth gate. There are thirteen pavilions.Shuiguan and dashuiguan are located in the northeast corner of Tucheng, fromwhich water flows into Huaihe River. There are 19 xiaoshuiguan on all sides.Huangtang bridge, north of dashuiguan. There are forty straight rooms outside,outside the gate of Dongjiao, where the sacrificial officials of the Yamen arestationed.

大家好，我是你们的导游孙导游。今天给你们介绍黄山的怪石和云海，我们先来介绍怪石吧。

我们先介绍妙笔生花，为什么叫它妙笔生花呢，因为那块石头像一支毛笔，上面还长了一棵松树像一朵花，所以合起来就叫妙笔生花。仙人指路也是怪石里的，一块石头立在地上像仙人用手指着一条路。所以叫仙人指路。飞来石也是，这块石头像是从远处落下来的石头一样，所以叫做飞来石。还有猴子观海，这块石头像一个猴子，下面就是云海，所以叫做猴子观海。

奇石介绍完了，我该介绍云海了。云海真多啊!一堆堆、一团团、一片片。云海的颜色是白白的像一团雪。云海还是千姿百态，有长方形的，又正文形的，云海真是变化多端，一会变成牛一会变成马，一会又变成老虎。

奇松也是黄山四大绝之一，它们有顽强的生命力，它们有的生长在悬崖边上，有的生长在路中间。最著名的是迎客松和送客松。迎客松是来迎接来黄山旅游的客人，送客松是去送远方来游玩的客人。

我们这次旅游到此为止，我希望你们来黄山来玩一玩。今天，你们玩的开心吗。

Good morning, everyone! Now, I will take you to visit Wuhou Ci, which islocated in WoLonggang, the western suburb of Nanyang city. The temple of marquisWu in Nanyang, also known as Zhuge cottage, is the former site of Zhuge Liang, afamous statesman and militarist in the Three Kingdoms period, who "worked hardin Nanyang". The place where uncle Liu visited three times in those days wasalso the place where people in the past dynasties paid homage to and sacrificedZhuge Liang.

Zhuge Liang (181-234), with the name of Kongming, was born in Yangdu,Langya County, Shandong Province (now the south of Yishui County, ShandongProvince) in the late Han Dynasty. He lost his father when he was young, andthen went to Mu Liubiao in Jingzhou with his uncle zhugexuan. After Zhuge Xuansdeath, Zhuge Liang and his younger brother Zhuge all worked in Jielu,WoLonggang, Nanyang, and lived a life of cloth clothes that "lived in troubledtimes and did not seek fame and fame from Princes". However, he made friendswith famous people all over the world. He was full of wisdom and goodintentions. He lived in seclusion and pursued ambition. Mr. pound, a famousscholar at that time, compared him to a "Wolong" waiting for time to take off.In 207, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei paid homage to Zhuge Liang in Maolu.Since then, Zhuge Liang, 27, left WoLonggang, where he had been working for tenyears, and joined Liu Beis political group. Later, he became the Prime Ministerof Shu Han and became the Marquis of Wuxiang. After his death, he became loyalto the marquis. Therefore, Zhuge Liangs ancestral temple is called "MarquisTemple".

According to the records of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, WuhouTemple was built in the late Wei and Jin Dynasties. Through the continuousrepair and construction of generations, it has formed its present scale. Today,we see Wuhou Temple, covering an area of more than 200 mu, with more than 150halls, more than 70 procuratorial couplets and more than 300 inscriptions. It isthe largest ancient architectural complex in memory of Zhuge Liang in China.Todays Wuhou Temple maintains the layout style of the yuan and Ming Dynasties,and its wooden buildings are mostly rebuilt or added in the Ming and QingDynasties. The ancestral temple is built in accordance with the hillock, withBaihe River in the South and Zishan mountain in the north. The courtyard issurrounded by bamboo trees, pines and cypresses, clear water and pleasantscenery. The beautiful natural scenery and popular cultural landscape complementeach other, making people forget to return.

Well, members of the group, now we have come to the population of WuhouTemple. Look at this "Eternal Dragon" stone square, which is 9 meters high and13.5 meters wide. It has three doors and four columns and is full of carvings."Eternal Dragon" means that Zhuge Liang is the dragon among the people,metaphorically WoLonggang is the land of Hidden Dragon and crouching tiger. Youcan see that the second Daofang is called "Sangu Fang". It was set up during thereign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty. On both sides, it is engravedwith "Sangu Chu, Emperor zhaolie of the Han Dynasty" and "true God Man". It isto commemorate Liu Beis three talents. It is because of Liu Beis sincereconsideration that Zhuge Liang left WoLonggang, where he had lived in seclusionfor ten years, to assist Liu Bei. He devoted his whole life to the army anddied. Only when he died, could Liu Bei divide the world into three parts andachieve the imperial career. Therefore, Zhuge Liangs achievements areunparalleled. Liu Beis respect for knowledge and talents is real, not justverbal. This advantage is really worth learning from some of our leaders today!The three words "true God and man" come from Su Shis eulogy of Zhuge Liang:"man, God, immortal, I dont know, true Wolong." Take a look at wolongtan in thenorth of Shifang. There are three ancient catalpa trees on those sides. It issaid that they were the trees that Liu, Mei and Zhang Sangu used to tie horsesin those days. Now there is another one. Guess whos horse was tied to the treesmore than 1700 years ago?

Through sangufang and Xianren bridge, this road leads to the mountain gate.The mountain gate is the main gate of Wuhou Temple, which is simple anddignified. The three characters "Wuhou Temple" engraved on the stone plaque onthe forehead of the central gate are inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo. After themountain gate, the first courtyard to enter Wuhou Temple is spacious, withancient cypresses covering the sun and green bricks covering the ground, whichis simple and natural. The stone square of "three generations of talents" on thecorridor in the courtyard corresponds to the hall of worship. This is to praiseZhuge Liangs talent and moral character, which can be compared with Yiyin, LVShang, Fu Shuo and so on. Lets turn around and look at the four big charactersof "master of military strategy". Military strategy originally refers to theancient Chinese military books and military tactics, and later used to refer tomilitary tactics. Here is also a praise for Zhuge Liangs military strategy.

Members, this is the hall of worship, which is the main building of WuhouTemple. At the main entrance of the Dabai hall, there is a plaque in the runningscript of Liao Wenjin, the magistrate of Nanyang in the third year of Daoguangreign of the Qing Dynasty (1823). Inside the hall, there is a statue of Kongmingduan sitting on the front. He has a silk napkin and a feather fan, and hisdemeanor is solemn. It is the typical costume of the hermit Confucians in thelate Eastern Han Dynasty. On the left is his eldest son Zhuge Zhan, and on theright is his eldest grandson Zhuge Shang. The pillars under the eaves of thehall are covered with couplets and plaques of celebrities and poets of pastdynasties, which are full of the worlds respect and admiration for ZhugeLiang.

Look at this pair: "Lv Panxi yixinye King Zuo Qis talent has been followedby Wan Langyas winner, Chang Jing Lun Bu Huan, and Qi Baos uncle Zheng Zipisholy gates promise is also in line with Xu Yuans direct view of the virtuousand able peoples efforts.". This couplet eulogizes LV Shang, Yi Yin, Guan Zhongand Zhuge Liang, who can help the emperor to turn the tide and run the country.It also eulogizes Bo Le, who recommends talented people like Bao Shuya, ZhengZipi and Xu Yuanzhi. It has profound implications and enlightens people.

Look at this pair: "standing between Xinye and Weibin, I read that I was amaster of two dynasties. I was surprised by Sima. Jielu was singing Liangsfather in the white water of Zifeng. The wind and cloud rose from Wolong forthousands of years." Here, product refers to grade and grade.

Xinye Weibin refers to Yiyin and lvshang when they lived in seclusion. Thetwo dynasties refer to Liu Bei and Liu Chan. Jing Sima refers to the use ofwooden statues after Zhuge Liangs death, which made Sima Yi dejected. In thesecond couplet, Zifeng Baishui refers to Zishan and Baihe in the suburbs ofNanyang. Qu Yin, Liang Fu, or Yinyong, tells the story of Qi Xiangman Yingkilling three scholars with two peaches. It is said that it was written by ZhugeLiang. This couplet fully praises Zhuge Liangs lofty integrity and greatachievements. When he lived in seclusion, he was indifferent to his ambition,quiet and farsighted, which could be compared with the noble behavior of Yiyinand lvshang. He built the thatched cottage at the foot of Zishan mountain andthe Bank of Baihe River. He compared himself with Guan Zhong and Leyi, andpeople like Jiang Ziya and Zhang Zifang, who had been prosperous for 800 yearsin Zhou Dynasty and 400 years in WangHan Dynasty I know that "thatched cottagepair" talks about the worlds situation and strategic decision-making, whichshows his political foresight and great talent; how strong and fierce his mindis, moving tears! With the spirit of dedicating himself to death, he helped thetwo emperors to establish the great cause of Shuhan.

Just imagine that it was Liu, Guan and Zhang who came here to look afterthe cottage that led to Zhuge Liangs official career and the magnificent andcolorful history of the war of the Three Kingdoms. Despite thousands of years ofvicissitudes and vicissitudes, Zhuges great name is still in the universe, andthe stories of the three kingdoms are popular all over the world. Zhuge Liangspolitical, military and governing strategies are the precious spiritual wealthof the Chinese nation. Zhuge Liangs immortal reputation is always worthy ofpeoples memory. At this moment, standing in the temple of marquis Wu andremembering the great cause of Kong Mings life, why dont we go back to ancienttimes and think about the time when Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion inwolonggangtou, Nanyang, studied hard history books, looked around the world, setgreat ambitions and cared about the peoples livelihood, and spent his youthhere. In the last years of the Shu Han Dynasty, however, there was a Dou whocould not support him. In addition, his national strength was poor. AlthoughZhuge Liang was determined to unite the Central Plains, he went out of the QiMountain six times, but he could not sing alone. Whats more, he lamented thathe died of illness after a long hard work. Later generations think about it, allof them feel regret. Just as Du Fu said in his poem, "if you look at the worldfrequently, you will benefit the old ministers in the two dynasties.". Beforeyou succeed, you will die first. "The heart is in the court. No matter what theleader is, why should you argue about Xiangyang and Nanyang?"

This is a famous couplet written by Gu Jiaheng in Qing Dynasty. The firstcouplet says that Zhuge Liang is dedicated to the country, regardless of whetherthe monarch is the wise Liu Bei or the fatuous a Bandou. The second couplet saysthat Zhuge Liang is famous forever and praises the world. Why should wedistinguish between Xiangyang and Nanyang? This is a historical "case". It turnsout that Zhuge Liang recalled that he said before he left the thatched cottage:"Chen Ben Bu Yi, devoted himself to farming in Nanyang", but there was another"Longzhong Dui", which was in Xiangyang, Hubei Province.

As a result, both Nanyang people and Xiangyang people said that Zhuge Lianglived in seclusion in his hometown. Scholars quoted classics one after anotherand refused to give in to each other. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there wasa lawsuit. Gu Jiaheng, a native of Hubei Province, was also the magistrate ofNanyang, Henan Province at that time. In order not to offend the people of hishometown, but also not to stab the official land, he had to come to "he xianni"and wrote down this pair of eclectic couplets riding on the wall, askingeveryone not to divide Nanyang and Xiangyang, thus alleviating a long-standingdispute. Therefore, this pair of couplets became famous for peoples recitation.In 1959, Hu Yao, then Secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee ofthe Communist Youth League, came to Nanyang to inspect his work. He appreciatedthe couplet and changed it into a couplet: "the heart lies in the people. Nomatter what the big or small things are, why should we fight for more or less?"The new content given to the revolution by the old form of the ancient namecouplet fully embodies the broad mind and noble sentiment of Comrade Hu Yao, therevolutionist of the older generation.

It seems that up to now, Gu Jiahengs couplet still gives us usefulenlightenment. In addition, there are many famous couplets in Wuhou Temple, mostof which praise Zhuge Liangs talent and virtue. If these couplets are puttogether and analyzed vertically and horizontally, it can be said to be an epicof the Three Kingdoms. Such as this pair: set three points, burn Bowang, go outof Qishan, immortal; Qi zhouyu, Ping Sima, capture Menghuo, spread from ancientto modern. There is also a wonderful couplet: collect two rivers, set up eightformations, seven capture and six out. Wuzhang originally set up 49 brightlights, only for the sake of kindness; take western Shu, attack Southernbarbarians, and refuse to the East and the north. The Chinese Armys account issealed with gold, wood and earth, and the water surface can be attacked by fire.The first couplet skillfully uses one, two, three, four, five, six, seven,eight, nine, and ten numbers. The second couplet flexibly uses 10 characters,including East, West, north, South, middle, gold, wood, water, fire, earth, andthe whole couplet contains 54 characters. It succinctly expounds Zhuge Liangslife of fighting, which helped Liu Bei and his son to fight in the army after heleft the thatched cottage.

Please come here with me to visit the calligraphy of Yue Fei. This iscomposed of 2l stone tablets. They are exquisitely carved and very spectacular.Chushibiao is Zhuge Liangs memorial to Liu Chan in the fifth year of Jianxing(227 years). It describes his loyalty thought of "devoting all his efforts" torevive the Han Dynasty. It has become an eternal masterpiece with strong appeal.In 1138, Yue Fei, a famous general of the Southern Song Dynasty who foughtagainst Jin Dynasty, passed by Nanyang on his way to fight against Jin Dynasty.After watching chushibiao, he was moved to tears by Zhuge Liangs spirit ofworking hard and dying. He could not sleep at night. He was filled with emotion.Later, at the request of Taoist, he wrote more than 1300 words of chushibiao inone go Recite and write to express your mind. Its characters are iron andsilver, and the Dragon flies and the Phoenix dances. It is natural and graceful,unrestrained and incisive, which shows the superb art of calligraphy. Today,when we visit Wuhou Temple and watch chushibiao, we can not only see Kong Mingsmind and ambition, but also appreciate Yue Feis calligraphy. Its a greatblessing in this life.

Now we go up the steps around the main hall and enter a quiet and beautifulcourtyard. The courtyard is surrounded by ancient trees, flowers and cypresses.This octagonal building is the world-famous Zhuge cottage. The thatched cottageis of brick and wood structure, covered with thatch and connected withcloisters, which is simple and crude. A stone tablet in 1478, the 14th year ofChenghua of Ming Dynasty, was erected in lunei. On the front of the stele, sevencharacters were engraved with "the old Lu of Zhuge and Kongming of Han Dynasty".A plaque written by Mr. Guo Moruo and the Democratic Party yuan Laoyu was hungin lunei and on the forehead. The eight corners of the thatched cottage are setup and eight wind chimes are hung, with a unique style. Whenever the wind blowsgently, the wind chimes jingle, as if telling a story that has been passed downthrough the ages. We can have a close view of the surrounding scenery when wetake a rest in the Lu. The ancients once said that there are eight scenes in oneLu. Eight of the ten scenes in WoLonggang can be seen here: Gubai Pavilion,yeyundi, banyuetai, Gonggeng Pavilion, Xiaohong bridge, Baoxi stone, Laolongcave, etc., which are built around the Lu, forming the trend of many starsarching the moon. Although these scenic spots are located in the same courtyard,there is no sense of congestion and embarrassment. The steles and corridors areconnected with each other. They are opposite to each other, forming a beautifuland quiet garden scenery. When you move, you can guide the scenery, showing thesuperb gardening art of the ancients.

At the right back of the thatched cottage, it is a brick and stonestructure with a table structure. The plane is square and the height is aboutseveral feet. It can spiral up along the stairway. There is a brick wall patternplatform on it. You can watch the sky from a distance by relying on the railing.Zhuge Liang, who knew astronomy and geography, was good at making use of naturalphenomena such as wind, rain and fog to serve the war. Folk stories such asgrass boat borrowing arrows and offering sacrifices to the east wind were wellknown to women and children. There is a poem in the Qing Dynasty praising it:"the moon in the Han Dynasty is hollowed out to show the blue sky. With a highview, you can see the cold smoke. You can see the water in the forest and waitfor the full moon." The front of the platform is a semi-circular brick gate withthree characters of "banyuetai" written by Gu Jiaheng embedded on it and a halfmoon pattern on the side. On both sides, it is engraved with the couplet "sincethe universe, how many cloth clothes can make the mountains and rivers colorful?Whats wrong with the humble room?" which evolved from Liu Yuxis "this is thehumble room, only my Dexin" and "zhugelu in Nanyang, Ziyun Pavilion in Xishu,Confucius said: what is the humble room.".

Dear tourists, now we come to Ningyuan building, also known as Qingfengbuilding. Sitting at the end of the central axis, it is the highest building ofthe whole temple. It is said that it is the former site of Zhuge Liangs studywhen he lived in seclusion in Nanyang. The name of the building comes from"quiet Zhiyuan". The plaque of "eternal cloud" originated from Du Fus poem "Odeto historic sites": "the great name of Zhuge falls down to the universe, theportraits of Zong Chen are lofty, the three separate regimes are fiber planning,and the eternal cloud has a feather." On the doorpost hung a famous coupletwritten by Zhao fan, the salt tea envoy of Sichuan in the Qing Dynasty, at WuhouTemple in Chengdu: "if you can attack the heart, the opposite will disappear.Since ancient times, you know that soldiers are not belligerent. If you dontjudge the situation, you will be lenient and strict. You have to think deeplyabout how to govern Sichuan."

When Zhuge Liang was in the southern expedition, Ma Shi once suggested that"attack the heart first, attack the city first, fight the heart first, and fightthe Army second". Zhuge Liang adopted this suggestion, and captured and releasedMeng Huo seven times, which had a soothing effect. Leniency and strictness arethe focus of Zhuge Liangs Dafa Zhengshu. After Zhuge Liang helped Liu Bei toestablish his political power in Shu, he carried out severe rule of law andcarried out various reforms in accordance with the situation of "Liu Zhang wasweak in the dark, and the punishment was not severe" and "the local people ofShu were in a state of dictatorship". At that time, the prefect of Sichuanthought Zhuge Liangs "criminal law was severe" and suggested Zhuge Liangs"punishment should be relaxed" according to Liu Bangs lenient punishment whenhe entered Sichuan. Zhuge Liang analyzed the history and wrote the book of replyto the law according to the situation. He pointed out that according to theactual situation, we cant copy the lenient punishment of the people of Sichuan,and advocated that the rule of law should be strictly implemented according tothe situation of Yizhou at that time. Lianwen spoke highly of Zhuge Liang andemphasized the importance of judging the situation. This couplet isthought-provoking and full of profound and vivid dialectic thoughts of unity ofopposites, such as positive and negative, leniency and strictness, harmony andwar, cultural administration and martial arts. Therefore, Mao Zedong highlypraised this couplet and praised it as a thought-provoking "administrativechapter" and "public security policy".

Now, lets take a look at Sangu temple. The couplet of "two watches rewardthree looks, a pair of feet for thousands of years" is hung on the gate post ofSangu temple. In the temple, the cypress stands upright, the grass is as greenas fungus, the courtyard is vast and deep, and the surrounding walls are coveredwith inscriptions, which is known as "stele wall". In the hall, there are goldstatues of Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. Guan Yu has red face and Phoenix eyes. He hasbeautiful beard and chest. He is calm and relaxed. He is majestic. Zhang Feisface is dark. He has leopard head and eyes. He has swallow jaw and tiger beard.He is impatient. When it comes to Zhang Fei, he is not a politician. He is notas far sighted as Liu Bei. He does not see the value of Zhuge Liang. When helooked at the hut, he didnt see Kong Ming. He said, "since I didnt see him, Iwill go back." He didnt complain. His performance was fair and reasonable. WhenLiu Bei was ready for the second visit, Zhang Fei said, "measure a villager. Whyshould my elder brother go by himself? He can be called here." Liu Beiscriticism

我们今天要去的天后宫位于河北省的秦皇岛市!来到天后宫之后大家背过身去会看到，海神庙正殿背后有一副楹联，上写着：“五湖四海都是我，九江八河一家人”。这副楹联也是一则谜语的谜面，哪位朋友能够猜出它的谜底呢?它的谜底就在对面。天后宫宫门的上方，有四个大字：“盛德在水”，谜底就是――“水”。在太阳系的九大行星之中，地球是一个蔚蓝色的星球，是一个拥有大量水体的星球。水，孕育了生命，养育了生命。在地球表面，海洋占了总面积的71%，在海洋从事捕捞航运的人们，盼望风平浪静，盼望有一位海上保护神。这样，妈祖就应运而生了。

传说这位女神曾生活在人间，生于宋太祖建隆元年(公元960年)，逝世于宋太宗雍熙四年(公元987年)九月初九。民间说她有特异功能，能知____福，通晓天文气象，擅长海上救护，精通医学，治病救人，深受渔民的爱戴。她死后，当地人在湄州岛上建了一座小庙来纪念她，并尊称她为妈祖。据说，妈祖十分灵验，影响越来越大，后来，就逐渐成为沿海居民供奉的海上保护神。宋元以来，妈祖屡受朝廷赐封，从“泉州神女”到“护国天妃”，清代时封为“天后”。可是，民间百姓更愿意直呼“妈祖婆”。渔民们传说：在大海遇到了惊涛骇浪，万分危急的时候，如果喊一声“天后娘娘”，救援的速度就比较慢，因为天后娘娘要凤冠霞披，车水马龙，好长时间才能出现;如果喊一声“妈祖婆”，“则立即现身，常服不妆饰”。看来，还是平易近人的妈祖婆对老百姓更为关切，与老百姓更为贴近。

北禅寺位于西宁市北湟水之滨的北山上，俗称“北山寺”。北山因山崖层叠，远眺似土台楼阁高高矗立，故又名土楼山。“北山烟雨”是“西宁八景”之一。陡峭的山坡上布满人工开凿的洞窟，所以又有“九窟十八洞”之称。北山寺依山崖而建，寺内残存有壁画和藻井，从艺术风格上看，当属晚唐和宋元时代的遗迹。北山寺已经修葺，为道教寺观，有魁星楼、灵宫殿等建筑。位于北山顶峰的宁寿塔是清代所建的5层密檐砖塔，为北山寺的组成部分。

北禅寺是依特殊丹霞地貌造型而建造的。这里几乎水平状的紫红色砂岩、砾岩，其间还夹有石膏和芒硝层，岩性软硬相间，长期地质时期流水、风化等营力作用下，以赤壁、洞穴、险峰为主要特征的丹霞地貌得到典型发育。软岩层向里凹进，形成大小不等的洞穴，当地人称“九窟十八洞”，洞内塑有玉皇、观世音、文殊、普贤、关云长等神佛像。洞壁上所绘的神像图案、花卉山水月具有汉、藏佛教绘画艺术风格，曾有“西平莫高窟”的美称。硬岩层向外凸起，犹如屋檐，庙宇殿堂建在其上，殿宇高悬，栈道回廊将殿宇楼阁与洞穴群相连，使殿中有洞，洞内套洞，洞中藏佛，栈道回曲廊紧靠悬崖，甚至悬空架设，可称得上一座名副其实的悬空寺了。

北禅寺东侧有一座高达数十米名叫“露天金刚”的巨大佛像，当地群众叫“闪佛”，远远清晰看出它的头、身躯、下肢和面部五官，显得雄浑粗犷，具唐代艺术风格，这是广大信徒在原造型地貌基础上雕凿而成，使自然景观与人文景观达到完美结合。

北禅寺的建筑有山门、山腰牌坊、奎星阁、吕祖殿、斗母殿、三教堂、无量殿、福宁楼、三宝殿、灵宫殿等。殿字楼阁依山势而建，显得格外壮观。

北山顶为宁寿塔，每当烟雨蒙蒙，山隐雾中，苍苍茫茫，远望云雾中的殿宇，洞群塔寺时隐时现，正如古诗所吟“北山隐约树模糊，烟雨朝朝入画图”，“多少楼台云树掩，天然画图米家村”。“北山烟雨”由此而得名。

北禅寺从清代开始，每逢重阳节，老百姓纷纷上山抛撒印有“鹿、马”等字的鹿马纸，求神拜佛，祈求平安吉祥。近几年来，每当重阳节晚上，北禅寺张灯结彩，数万人云集于此，热闹非凡。平日更多的游人、香客登上土楼山巅，眺望古城新姿尽收眼底。

北禅寺现为省内道教活动中心之一，每年众多海内外华人前来游览观光，并举行隆重的宗教朝拜活动。

南普院寺坐北朝南，依山面海而建，规模宏大，气势庄严，中轴线主建筑为天王殿、大雄宝、乐途殿、大悲殿、藏经阁;其中，天王殿位于寺院中轴线的最前端前殿正中供奉笑容可掬的弥勒佛，两侧立有怒目环视的四大天王，殿后有韦陀菩萨覆掌按杵而立，威武异常。殿阁依山层层升高，层次分明，俯仰相应。东西两侧依次升高的回廊，回护三殿两侧，使之成为一个整体。

大雄宝殿是整个寺院的中心，具有典型的闽南佛殿的特点，大殿正中供奉三世尊佛高大的塑像，殿后供奉西方三圣。大悲殿呈八角形三重飞檐，中间藻井由斗拱层层迭架而成，无一根铁钉，构造极其精巧;殿内正中奉祀观音菩萨，其余各面为48臂观音，造型优美、姿态多样;又因闽南信众均崇奉观音菩萨，所以此殿香火异常鼎盛。

天王殿前有广场，广场前为长宽均约30米的正方形放生池，和约百米长七八十米宽的莲花池。莲花池外围盖有琉璃瓦顶的矮墙，东西设对称重檐牌坊式山门，题额为“鹭岛名山”，系原中国佛教学会会长赵朴初所题。

寺内所有建筑，一律采用古代宫殿式的重檐飞脊大屋盖，饰以杏黄琉瓦，使之统一协调。再以石构围墙将全寺建筑群环抱起来，如散珠承盘，形成一个整体。藏经阁是中轴线上的最高层建筑，为歇山重檐式双层楼阁，一层为法堂，是僧人讲经说法的地方，二层为玉佛殿，内供28尊缅甸玉佛，并藏有数万卷古今中外的佛典经书及一些珍贵的文物。

Everybody is good!

Welcome you come to lijiang ancient town, known as the "world heritage".

Visitors, now we came to lijiang. Visitors may ask me, where is gate. In fact, the old town of lijiang is not gate, this is because the leaders of the naxi nationality (part of the National Peoples Congress lived inside the old town of lijiang is the naxi, so the leader himself is also the naxi.) Name is "wood", if combined with the meaning of the gates and the wall is the word "trapped", so it is for this reason didnt building the gates and the wall.

Visitors, we now come to one of the most famous streets in the old town of lijiang, square street. The square street crisscross like a spider web, southeast of the northwest each have a way out, so that the square street is very busy. The ground is paved with the multicolored, so very strong, if you use the foot up, will be very clear sound. Sifang street inn (hotel) is not the same, if you go a few rounds in inn (hotel), you will know the difference between the inn.

Tourists, lijiang has a special custom, that is put light. River lamp is an ancient custom, it is said that every night ying tan dragon king will follow the ancient city of the river cruise, put a river light not only can protect the ancient city of peace, can make oneself and family get the protection of the dragon king, and luck, success in the coming days. Hearing the a legend to put a river light make a wish.

Tourists, lijiang has beautiful scenery everywhere, said also said not, I hope you will like the scenery. Welcome to come next time.

各位上海来的朋友，你们好!欢迎大家来到我们三峡，我姓张，大家叫我小张就可以了。非常高兴今天能够陪同各位一起游览三峡大坝的坛子岭。

现在就让我们沿着三峡大坝的路线开始游览吧，请大家跟我走。三峡大坝最高观察点——“坛子岭”。 “坛子岭”是这个三峡大坝风景区的美景之一。每当节假日，在这里游人如织，有来自国内的游客，也有高鼻子，红头发，黄头发，白头发的外国游客。

大家请跟我来看这一块介绍三峡大坝的牌子吧，上面介绍了三峡工程坝顶高程185米，坝长2309.47米，正常蓄水位高程175米，总库容393亿立方米，年发电量1000亿千瓦.时……

游客们，大家一定很想到坛子岭顶上去观赏吧。大家上去要注意安全，不要拥挤。请随我上坛子岭观景台吧。请游客往下看：三峡大坝的景观都尽收眼底：大坝、平湖、船闸、西陵大桥。三峡大坝就像银色的巨龙横卧江中，奔流不息的长江水在这里被截断。坝上是平静的湖水，坝下是波涛汹涌的激流。大坝正在泄洪，坝上的洪水经过大坝的泄洪孔喷射出来，气势如虹，场面非常壮观。顺着江水奔流的方向往下看，一条帮助过往船只过坝的五级船闸导航渠出现在眼前，它与大坝、河流构成一个三角形，坛子岭就在三角形内。

然后，我们来到185观景台，这里的高度与大坝的高度齐平，所以这里叫185观景台，在这里我们看到了近处的景物：高峡平湖，武警守卫，湖面上烟雾弥漫，还有我们秭归的新县城和湖中的小岛。

再看远处那西陵大桥吧，它位于三峡大坝右岸下游的截流纪念公园，在截流纪念公园里，展示了当年三峡截流施工场地的遗迹。在截流时，从江底捞起的形状各异的古石和使用过的大型机械，还有从被淹的三峡库区移植来的珍稀古树，进入千里三峡纪念馆，一幅巨型画卷吸引住我，它真实记录了截流之前千里三峡的秀丽风光。 大家很想去公园游赏吧，请随我到公园里的亲水平台吧。看那一条条水柱好像大坝泄洪时喷出的水柱，不时变换着形状，我们尽情地在这里戏水。我们来到公园里正对泄洪口的江边，我听到巨大的泄洪声和惊涛拍岸声，水雾随风飘来，带来阵阵清凉。

游客们，三峡大坝的奇观说也说不完，看也看不够。现在，请大家自由活动，一定要注意安全，更要讲究文明，不乱扔乱踩，大家尽情地去欣赏三峡大坝的美景吧!

青岛栈桥英语导游词

青岛栈桥是青岛海滨风景区的景点之一，是国务院1982年首批公布的国家级风景名胜区，也是首批4A级国家旅游区。下面是小编为大家收集的关于青岛栈桥英语导游词，希望大家喜欢!

青岛栈桥英语导游词

The fast-paced life has turned us into machines, doing overloading operations so everyone need a rest and go to travel with relatives or friends. I think QingDao is the best choice.

QingDao is reputed for its elegant mountains, clean air, blue water, white beach and green trees. Are you feeling the wind from the sea?.That is like a lively girl, she crawl up to kiss your feet when you are lost in admiration of the Beautiful scence, when you sip a mouth of it ,it tastes a little salty.

As known as Seashore Pier, Southern Sea Pier or Big Marina, the Jutting Pier is a symbolic structure of Qingdao,which was first built in 1892. when Zhang Gaoyuan, Commander of Dengzhou, stationed troops in Qingdao, in order to facilitate the transportation of military supplies and anchor the warships of the Northern Navy, a 344meter long simple pier wasthen built on the southwest coast. The dyke connecting the cosdt was built by laying stones,and the fore part of the pier was built of steel paved with wood. The building materials were remainders of Lvshun Boatyard, Northern Navy. In 1894 when Li Hongzhang made his second inspection tour to Qingdao, he gave a high praise for the Jutting Pier and called it an Iron Pier in his memorial to the throne. Hereafter, the Jutting Pier was also called Navy Pier, Seashore Pier and Navy Iron Pier. In 1900, the pier was destroyed by a typhoon, in 1901 when Germany occupied Qingdao,the Jutting Pier was rebuilt and used for freight transporting. When the Dagang Port was completed, the Jutting Pier was opened to the public. In 1923, a park was developed around the Northernend of the pier. From September 1931 to April 1933, the pier was rebuilt of steel concrete, extended to 440 meters long and 8meters wide. A semicircular seawall as built at the end of the bridge.

Now, the Jutting Pier has become a famous attraction and symbolic structure of Qingdao. After the founding of People Republic of China, Qingdao Municipal Government has paid much attention to the maintenance and protection of the Jutting Pier. In the 1950s, the Water Returning Pavilion was once called Sino USSR Friendship Pavilion. In the daytime, the Pier is frequented by stream of visitors, who are leaning on the railing and overlooking the charming sea. When the night falls, the colorfully decorated lights are turned on, glorifying the bridge.

At the Jutting Pier, we can enjoy various attractive sights such as Water Returning at the Pavilion, Listening to the Tide at the Pavilion. Extension of Rainbow and Moon Might at the Pier, which Were reputed as one of the 10 Sights of Qingdao as well as the 24 Top Sights of Qingdao City in the 1930s. Numerous scholars and men of letters have left behind a lot of poems and lines in Praise of the pier. It is a famous seashore attraction frequented by visitors. At the peak season, the daily tourist arrivals are above 200 000. It is a must for the VIPs, important officials and famous celebrities when they visit Qingdao.

Follow me please. Let us climb the stairs and overlook far into distance. A good place for sightiseeing. You can take photos here.

天津旅游景点导游词范文

天津位于华北平原海河五大支流汇流处，东临渤海，北依燕山，海河在城中蜿蜒而过，海河是天津的母亲河。今天第一范文网小编为大家带来天津旅游景点导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助。

天津旅游景点导游词范文

各位游客大家好!

欢迎您来到美丽的渤海之滨天津，我是旅行社的，大家可以叫我小*，这位，是我们的司机*师傅，这两天就由我们陪您度过，您在旅行过程中有什么需要，我将竭诚为您服务，朋友们，我先向大家介绍一下今天的行程，首先，我们乘车游览天津博物馆、五大道、利顺德大饭店，乘船游览海河，古文化街，然后前往马可波罗广场，意大利风情区，而后参观梁启超故居和意大利兵营车现在行驶的位置是梅江居住区，它位于天津市南部友谊路的延长线上，是天津市政府统一招标建设的大型安居居住区。

现在我们行驶是这条路就是友谊路了，这条路是天津市政府迎宾的主干道，北起马场道，南至黑牛城道，比邻快速路，全长3.5公里。

现在我们看到的是气势雄伟的天津博物馆，它坐落在银河广场上，从外形上看酷似从湖面振翅欲飞的白天鹅，总体造型简介流畅、极富时代感和艺术性。天津博物馆是国家一级博物馆，是在原天津历史博物馆和天津艺术博物馆基础之上组建成的，是展示中国古代艺术和天津历史发展大型的综合性博物馆，这里馆藏各类文物20余万件，其中，一级文物近千件，北宋时期著名山水画《雪景寒林图》为北宋“山水画三大家”之一范宽的传世真迹，还有堪称国之瑰宝的西周太保鼎也收藏于此，相信天津博物馆将呈现给您中国艺术的璀璨殿堂。

车行驶的右方是水晶宫大饭店，是著名华裔设计师吴乡设计的四星级酒店。

下面我们游览的是五大道，它坐落于天津市和平区，共有22条道路，五大道原为英国租界，这里有20xx余所风格不同的花园式洋房，说是五大道，实为六条道，它们是：马场道、睦南道、大理道、常德道、重庆道、成都道，而非五条，但流传久了，俗称成了一种官称，而今五大道成为了天津小洋楼的代名词。

我们现在行驶的这条就是马场道了，它是五大道中最长的一条道路，全长3516米，因通往英租界跑马场而得名，这里曾是近代天津大官显贵云集交错往返的一条繁华道路，这里还云集了许多名人故居，大家请看这座正面有大时钟的法国罗曼式风格建筑的就是著名的天津外国语学院了，它建于上世纪20xx年代，校园内的建筑均为法式建筑。

现在我们拐上的就是河北路了，大家往右前方看，这座具有非常浓郁的意大利风情的4层小洋楼就是粤唯鲜酒楼了，俗称“疙瘩”楼，内部装修极为考究，特别是收藏了清道光年间的圣旨、各种石雕、古代兵器，有上至春秋下至民国的近4000件文物，被誉为“能吃的博物馆”，更令人叫绝的是，该房305房间曾是著名京剧大师马连良的旧居。

前面的这条道就是泰安道了，它是我们天津的又一迎宾主干道，这座希腊古典复兴式的建筑就是天津市委所在地，这里是原开滦矿务局大楼。这边是原北洋军阀孙传芳的故居，现在是计生委的办公地点。

大家请看我们正前方的这座饭店就是利顺德大饭店了，它始建于1863年，是由英国牧师殷森德出资修建的，故而得名，但是，还有一种说法是取自儒家孟子志士名言“理顺以德”而得名，店内文物不胜枚举，因此，1996年被国务院列为全国重点文物保护单位。

天津旅游景点导游词模板

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎诸位来天津古文化街参观游览。1985年建成的古文化街为天津城市增添了几许异彩，以其特有的“中国味”、“天津味”、“古味”、“文化味”吸引着来自远来的异乡游客。

这条街上有一座享誉几百年的古庙，它原名“天妃宫”，后该称“天后宫”。天津东临渤海，背倚京城，自古就是舟车汇集的水陆交通枢纽。天后宫就是在漕运大发展的情况下，为庇佑漕运建立起的祭祀海神天后的庙宇。

天后宫始建于元朝泰定三年，公元1320xx年，坐东朝西，是天津市区目前最古老的建筑。

天后宫，从东到西，由戏楼、幡杆、山门、楼牌、前殿、正殿、藏经阁、启圣祠，以及分列南北的钟鼓楼、张仙阁和配殿等建筑组成。

幡杆，在天后宫门前。据说，幡杆初立时，一方面挂灯，为往来三岔河口的漕船导航，另一方面则作为天后宫的陪衬物，使整个建筑群显得错落有致，气势不凡。后来，幡杆在农历每月初一、十五进香日及庙会期间，专门悬挂天后封号长幡。

山门是砖木混合结构组成。门额是用整砖雕刻“敕建天后宫”，这个山门是清朝乾隆年间增建的。

进得山门，迎面是木结构的两柱--楼式牌楼。牌楼是元、明时代天妃宫前的标志。“护国庇民”意思是“上以护国家，下以庇民生。”

在牌楼两侧的，北边是鼓楼，右边是钟楼。

过牌楼，就是前殿。前殿是天妃宫最早的山门，供奉护法神王灵官和人称“四大金刚”的“千里眼”、“顺风耳”、“加善”、“加恶”。

越过前殿，就是天后宫的主体建筑正殿，正殿是敬奉天后娘娘的地方，天后娘娘中局佛龛，身披霞披，头戴凤冠，四位侍女捧印、抱瓶、打扇恭立两旁。

穿正殿，即为藏经阁。藏经阁是砖、木结构的二层楼阁。现为民俗博物馆展厅。

在藏经阁的后面，过甬路，为启圣祠，即后殿。

昔日，天后宫供奉主神，当然是天后娘娘。但是，由于历史的原因，天后宫在漫长的岁月里，形成了佛道混杂，百神聚集的复杂情况。南北配殿供奉王三奶奶、挑水哥哥、送药天师、白老太太、龙王、药王诸神。

现在的天后宫内两侧厢房陈列有介绍天津城、天后宫及皇会的兴起和变迁，陈列明代天津城砖、清代漕运模型及各种民俗造型(婚礼仪仗、服饰等)、清代水机等文物。

综观天后宫的建筑，经历了各个时期的重修、大修及重建阶段，形成了其特有的风格。

天津旅游景点导游词内容

大家好!首先，我代表天津中国旅行社欢迎大家参加本次旅游活动。我叫王，是本车的导游员，大家叫我小王就可以了，这位是经验丰富的驾驶员李师傅。俗话说：千年修的同船渡。今天应该是千年修的同车行。我们一定会为大家提供优质的服务，如果大家有什么要求，请尽管提出来，不要客气，我们一定会尽量满足你的要求。最后望大家能够在天津度过一段美好的时光。

各位游客朋友，现在我们经过的是天津的解放桥，河下流躺着被天津人民誉为的母亲之河的——海河。经市政府斥巨资，海河以成为贯穿市区的一条独具特色的风光游览线，沽水流霞、龙潭浮翠。您可以乘坐豪华游轮，领略海河沿岸风光。

各位游客朋友，我们现在来到的就是鼓楼步行街。提醒大家的是：要注意安全，管理好您的财务，记住我们的游览车为白色客车，车号为津234119，您只需记后三位倒过来911即可。四点钟整我在停车处恭候大家。

它位于天津老城厢繁华商业区，整个截取呈现优雅的明清建筑风格，是集旅游、文化、休闲、娱乐、购物于一体的大型旅游商贸步行街，20xx年9月开放，被评为“津门世纪景”。

老城厢就是由西马路、东马路、北马路、南马路围合而成的区域，是天津的发源地和历史上政治军事经济文化的中心。现在的天津城就是由此逐步拓展发展而来的。这座城当时东西长，南北短，形如算盘，所以人称“算盘城”。它设四个城门，分别以镇东、安西、定南、供北命名。1920xx年八国联军入侵时，城墙被拆除，在原址修成东南西北马路，设商店形成商业街道。

鼓楼是商业街的中心，原鼓楼位于旧城的中央。建于明代弘治年间，鼓楼其实没有鼓，实际是钟楼。楼高三层，底层是一座方台，台上有两层楼：第一层供奉观音，天后圣母，关羽和张飞;第二层有一口重三百多斤的大铁重，每日早晚各敲54下，提醒市民的作息时间，因此鼓楼被称为天津卫的三宗宝之首(鼓楼 炮台 铃铛阁)。1950年因街道拓宽而拆除，现在我们看到的鼓楼是20xx年市政府巨资重建的。设计为砖墙木楼形式，木楼外形为明清形式，设飞檐及斗拱，重檐歇山屋顶，脊上飞檐走兽。

依托鼓楼有三条步行街，鼓楼北街又称“古董珠宝街”，历史上就以经营珠宝著称，现在北街将传统文化与现代艺术融合，加之仿清风格建筑，给人以美丽视觉享受。鼓楼南街又称“东方不夜城”，他开创了天津商业街新概念，成为市民8小时之外的最佳去处。鼓楼东街又称精品购物街，“女人街”为了最大限度满足人们求新求异的消费心理，在此开设了“精品服饰区”，“休闲服饰区”等。东街还成立了天津市第一家超大规模的“旅游超市”，它可让市民从有出门的意向开始，到踏上行程，甚至出境游等一系列相关事宜轻松即可办理。

领略完步行街的风采，我们将前往广东会馆。广东会馆始建于清光绪年间，主要提倡者为天津海关道唐绍仪。明清时期，河海运输的发展为长途贩运提供了良好的商机，广东福建的商贾开始向内地和海外发展。1920xx年广东人创建了广东会馆，他建馆以来对促进南北经济的沟通起了重要作用，如广东的土产、木材、药、酒、香料等源源不断涌入天津。

蔚县历史悠久，唐尧最初把中国分为九州，蔚县属冀州地。虞舜时有将中国分为十二州，蔚县属并州。夏禹重新分中国为九州，蔚县又回属冀州。在殷商时期，蔚县称代国(都今代王城)，依属冀州。周朝时代，蔚县依然称代国，属冀州。战国为赵国代郡地，周赦王十八年(公元前三零三年)，赵武灵王雍封子章于安阳，号安阳君。安阳是代国的下属.安阳的安定县。秦始皇二十六年(公元前二二一年)，将天下分为郡和县，蔚县称代郡，治理代县。西汉时，蔚县依然称代郡，属幽州所辖。王莽篡汉后(公元九年)，蔚县称厌狄，代县称厌狄亭。东汉时蔚县又称代郡。建安十八年(公元二十一年)省幽并二州，蔚县又归属冀州。后魏丕代汉，又重设幽并二州，蔚县回属并州。

从史籍考证看，蔚州的设置和辖境是有变化的、有移徙的。追溯蔚州最 早建置于东魏永安中(公元528-530年)改怀荒、御夷二镇(分别在张北县与赤城县北)置，寄治并州邬县界。《中国历史地图集》北朝·东魏图(武定四年，公元546年)中蔚州治，即标定在此。正如清朝顺治十六年版《蔚州志·古迹》载：“蔚州废城：在平遥西北二十五里，后魏迁蔚州民居此，州废。”当时领郡有三：即始昌郡、忠义郡、附恩郡。领县有七;即于门县、兰泉县、苇池县、西凉县、利石县、化政县。今之蔚州，东魏孝静帝天平二年(公元535年)始置蔚州(治今蔚县城)，蔚自此始，北周宣帝时(公元579年)又置蔚州，是著名的“燕云十六州”之一，置大昌县州治在灵丘(今山西省灵丘县)蔚县地属之。

隋大业三年(公元620xx年)罢蔚州置雁门郡，为雁门郡灵丘县地。隋末陷于突厥。

唐武德六年(公元620xx年)重轩蔚州，寄治并州阳曲县，贞观五年(公元631年)破突厥，复故地，移治灵丘县，属河北道。开元十二年(公元720xx年)置安边县(治今蔚县城)，天定元年(公元742年)，改蔚州为安边郡，并自灵丘移州治于安边城。至德二年(公元757年)改安边郡为兴唐郡，并改安边县为兴唐县。乾元元年(公元758年)又置蔚州。

黛眉山世界地质公园位于河南省洛阳市新安县北部山区，秦岭与太行山的过渡地带，黄河小浪底水库上游南岸，公园分为龙潭大峡谷、荆紫山、黛眉山、青要山和万山湖五大景区，面积约328km2。是一座以沉积构造遗迹和地质地貌景观为主，以地质灾害遗迹、典型矿产和水体景观等相互辉映为特色的综合型地质公园，其中龙潭大峡谷为黛眉山世界地质公园的核心景区。

龙潭大峡谷风景区位于洛阳市新安县石井乡，东距洛阳市60公里，郑州180公里，连霍高速、310国道、陇海铁路横穿县境，位置优越，交通便利，享有“中国嶂谷第一峡”、“古海洋天然博物馆”、“峡谷绝品”和“黄河山水画廊”等美名。同时洛阳万山湖风景区凝聚万里黄河之精华，荟萃北国山水之大观，成为“中国最具发展潜力景区”和“中国优秀旅游目的地”。

从平面图上看，龙潭大峡谷像是一条东西横卧的巨龙，而且峡谷内处处以龙的传说为宗，因而得名——龙潭大峡谷。

龙潭大峡谷是一条由紫红色石英砂岩经流水追踪下切形成的U型峡谷，全长12公里，谷内嶂谷、隘谷呈串珠状分布，云蒸霞蔚，激流飞溅，红壁绿荫，悬崖绝壁，不同时期的流水切割、旋蚀，磨痕十分清晰，巨型崩塌岩块形成的波痕大绝壁国内外罕见。观赏山崩地裂的旷世奇观，体验探幽览胜的绝妙意境。景区的六大自然谜团(水往高处流、佛光罗汉崖、巨人指纹、石上天书、蝴蝶泉、仙人足迹)七大幽潭瀑布(五龙潭、龙涎潭、青龙潭、黑龙潭、卧龙潭、阴阳潭、芦苇潭)八大自然奇观(绝世天碑、石上春秋、阴阳潭瓮谷、五代波纹石、天崩地裂、通灵巷谷、喜鹊迎宾、银链挂天)令人惊叹不已，流连忘返。红岩绝壁，飞瀑幽潭，狭沟深谷，奇石绿荫，组成世界上罕见的山水画廊。

回顾龙潭大峡谷风景区的发展历程：

20_年1月龙潭大峡谷获得“省地质公园”称号;

20_年8月获得“国家地质公园”称号;

20_年8月18日，联合国教科文组织世界地质公园评审组专家对龙潭大峡谷进行了世界地质公园验收，他们对龙潭大峡谷的美学价值和科学价值给予了极高的评价和赞美，库穆博士说：“我到过很多地方，龙潭大峡谷是我见过的世界上最美的峡谷!”

20_年9月18日英国当地时间下午3时(北京时间22时)，在英国北爱尔兰首府贝尔法斯特召开的第二届世界地质公园大会上，王屋山——黛眉山被联合国教科文组织世界地质公园评委会正式授予“世界地质公园”称号。

20_年9月29日，龙潭大峡谷顺利通过了“质量、环境、职业健康安全”三项国际化标准管理体系认证。11月，又入选“洛阳市新八大景”。

20_年3月龙潭大峡谷风景区被评为“20_年游客最喜爱的十大超级景区”、“20_年摄影家最喜爱的十大超级景区”、“20_年导游最喜爱的十大超级景区”。

近年黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程完成后，在新安北境的黄河主干道上形成了168平方公里的辽阔水面，碧波万顷的万山湖和独具特色的地质公园互为映衬，红石韵，黄河魂，山光水色，两相辉映，构成了万里黄河上一簇具有特殊科学意义和美学价值的璀璨明珠。龙潭大峡谷就是这黛眉山世界地质公园中的典型代表。

龙潭大峡谷，以它罕见的地质构造，奇特的地形地貌和清丽的生态环境，构成了独具特色的“天然地质博物馆”。

贵阳是国家旅游局确定的全国旅游标准化试点城市，将重点按照国际旅游城市标准，启动“国家智慧的旅游”试点城市、国家级旅游度假区实施试点城市、国家级生态旅游示范区试点城市申报，进一步优化旅游产业体系。锁定目标为：到20xx年，全市旅游接待总人数力争突破1亿人次，旅游总收入力争突破1600亿元。旅游增加值占全市GDP的11%以上，占服务业增加值的比重达31%以上。

贵阳现有凯悦、万丽、铂尔曼、索菲特、凯宾斯基、豪生、喜来登、新世界、华美达、诺富特、福朋喜来登等国际品牌酒店。在20xx年前，推动建设15至20家五星级酒店，30至40家四星级酒店，20家左右（避暑）度假酒店，300家左右品牌经济型酒店，1000户左右特色农家客栈。推进星级饭店托管制，走集团化、连锁化、品牌化发展战略。从旅游标准上、服务标准上向国际看齐。

20xx年全市共有艺术表演团体10个、群众艺术馆1个、文化馆11个、公共图书馆10个，图书馆藏书量212.66万册。全市有广播电台2座，调频转播发射台6座，广播综合人口覆盖率100%，农村广播人口覆盖率100%，无线广播综合人口覆盖率98.19%。电视台2座，电视发射及转播台6座，电视人口覆盖率99.69%，农村电视人口覆盖率99.41%。全年出版图书1450种，总印数9100。58万册；印刷出版杂志88种，总印数1301.23万册；印刷出版报纸33种，总印数35632.68万册。

20xx年9月贵州歌剧院和一流的独立IMAX影城开工建设。总投入约15亿元，预计两年内完工，建成后将成为贵州省及贵阳市文化产业标志性建筑，对构建城市文化底蕴、满足人民群众精神文化需求、展示贵州文化软实力具有重要意义。贵州歌剧院和独立IMAX影城的建设，是贵州开始尝试通过建设与国际接轨的文化设施的第一步，构筑起展示本土多彩文化和吸纳国内外特色文化的平台。除了将为贵州本土文化交流、文艺演出增添一个最佳展现平台外，还将引进国内外特色的文艺，繁荣贵州文化市场，促进贵州文化的对外交流。