旅游导游词英语精品20篇

【欢迎词】各位朋友，大家好!我是您此行的导游，很荣幸能够陪同您游览壮美的长江三峡。首先请允许我代表我们_旅行社欢迎各位朋友来到长江三峡观光旅游。我姓x，是_旅行社的一名导游，大家可以叫我“x导”。这位是我们的司机×师傅。在长江三峡旅游期间，×师傅和我十分荣幸为大家提供服务!大家在此旅游，能够把两颗心交给我们：一颗是“放心”，交给×师傅，因为他的车技娴熟，有12年的驾龄，从未出过任何事故;另一颗是“开心”，就交给x导我好了。旅游期间，请大家认清导游旗的标志，以免跟错队伍;还请大家记清集中和游览时间，以免因一人迟到而影响大家的活动。大家有什么问题和要求请尽量提出来，我将尽力解决。最后祝大家这次旅游玩得开心、吃得满意、住得舒适。谢谢!“三峡天下壮，请君乘船游。”现在就让我们一起乘船顺流而下，走进三峡。

【简介】

长江是我国的第一长河，也是仅次于非洲尼罗河、南美洲亚马孙河的世界第三大河。它起源于世界屋脊青藏高原的沱沱河，自西向东贯穿中国腹地，孕育了源远流长的华夏古老文化。长江在流经四川盆地东缘时，被境内的大山所阻挡，它横冲直撞，形成了举世闻名的大峡谷——长江三峡。三峡西起重庆奉节白帝城，经过瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡三段峡谷，到达湖北宜昌的南津关，全长193公里。

可是，您知道吗?在地球的另一边，还有一条著名的美国科罗拉多大峡谷。虽然它和我们的三峡一样，都是造山运动的产物，都有一条河流穿峡而过，但是科罗拉多峡谷却没有中国三峡的山清水秀，并且不能通航，更没有全球最大的水利工程，难怪众多的美国朋友都要不远万里来中国一睹壮丽的峡谷风光。

【瞿塘峡】

我们乘船顺流而下，首先经过的是我们每天都在触摸的瞿塘峡。为什么这么说呢?大家不妨掏出一张10元的人民币，在它的背面就是瞿塘峡峡口的标志——變门。瞿塘峡上自刘备托孤的白帝城，下到古文化的宝库巫山大溪镇，全长只有8公里，是三峡中距离最短、航道最窄、最雄伟壮观的一个峡。瞿塘虽短胜景却不少，像古栈道、孟良梯、风箱峡等风景都错落在峡道两岸;此峡中还有神秘的古代巴人悬棺遗址。船行至瞿塘峡出口处就是大溪古镇了。考古工作者先后对这个只有200多户人家的小镇进行过三次发掘，发现古墓208 座，经碳同位素测定，这是一处距今5000多年的新石器时代遗址。这一发现证明，长江和黄河一样，都是中华文明的摇篮、古文化的发祥地。

船过大溪，就看不到怪石嶙峋的峭壁了。像我们现在经过的这种比较平缓的河谷丘陵地带，地质学上称为宽谷。大宁河宽谷和香溪宽谷，就像乐曲中的过门一样，将三段峡谷连接成一首错落有致、层次分明的长江三峡交响乐。

【巫峡】

离开雄伟的瞿塘峡，我们将进入秀美的巫峡。我们都知道，巫峡是以幽深秀丽而闻名的，而其中尤以那排列在大江两岸的巫山十二峰为最。这十二峰全由石灰岩组成，高出江面千米左右，屹立在峡江南北，有的如凤凰展翅，有的形似画屏，有的峰若聚仙……千姿万态，引人入胜。

江北六峰联袂，首先映入眼帘的是北岸的集仙峰(剪刀峰)，在它下面的岩壁之上，隐约可见六个大字：“重峦叠嶂巫峡”。其他五峰依次是松峦(帽盒峰)、神女(望霞峰)、朝云、圣泉、登龙。

南岸六峰中，在船上能够见到的只有飞凤、翠屏、聚鹤三峰，净坛、起云和上升三峰则必须从长江的支流青石溪上溯15公里才能望见。因此，宋代诗人陆游有“十二巫山见九峰”的诗句。

巫峡全长45公里，西起巫山大宁河口，东到湖北巴东县官渡口。如果说瞿塘峡像一道闸门，那么巫峡就像长江上一条迂回曲折的画廊。在这一幅幅风景画中，主角当然就是我们的巫山十二峰了。说到十二峰，您一定会问哪个是神女峰吧?请大家顺着我手指的方向看，在江北岸的山顶上有一尊人形的石柱，好像一位亭亭玉立的少女在遥望江面，那就是著名的神女峰了。别看它只是一块只有6米多高的石头，可早在20__ 多年前的战国时期，因为楚国著名辞赋家宋玉的《神女赋》而早已闻名天下了。

船一路行驶，我们现在来到了香溪口。在这里，历史上曾出现过两位著名人物：一位是伟大的爱国诗人屈原，一位是汉代的王昭君。传说有一天，昭君在溪边洗脸，无意中把颈上项链的珍珠散落溪中，从此溪水清澈见底、芳香四溢，水中含香，所以人们就把这里叫做香溪。听当地人说溪水不仅香甜可口，而且还有美容和养颜的功能呢!

【西陵峡】

从这儿，我们也就进入了长江三峡的最后一个峡——西陵峡，它全长76公里，终点是宜昌的南津关。西陵峡在以前是以险而著称，有句行船谚语说：“青滩、泄滩不算滩，崆岭才是鬼门关。”说的就是西陵峡中最危险的三个滩。不过，新中国成立后，西陵峡经过整治，特别是1970年兴建的葛洲坝工程，抬高水位20 多米，原来的礁石险滩早已沉入江底。再加上1994 年破土动工的三峡大坝二期工程完工后，库区已蓄水至海拔135米，整个西陵峡的航运条件得到了根本性的改善。虽然峡内的风景发生了一些变化，但位于两坝之间一段长约38公里的西陵峡东段却原封不动地保留了下来，它保持着三峡的原汁原味，是唯一永远不被淹没的三峡风光。

【结语】

好了，各位朋友，我们今天的新三峡之旅到此就结束了。最后，祝愿各位朋友的生活像我们三峡的脐橙一样甜甜蜜蜜，工作如“轻舟已过万重山”般顺心如意，谢谢!

Lujiazui financial and trade zone is the main financial center of Shanghai,China. It is located on the Bank of Huangpu River in Pudong New Area, facing theBund. As one of the two major financial centers (jiangbeizui and Lujiazui) ofthe national financial and trade zone and the national strategic economic belt"Yangtze River Economic Belt" in the new era, Lujiazui is the headquarters ofmany banks. In 1990, the State Council announced the development of Pudong andestablished the first national financial development zone in Lujiazui; Foreignfinancial institutions operating RMB business must set up offices in Lujiazuifinancial and trade zone. Therefore, at present, there are many foreignfinancial institutions setting up offices in Lujiazui, including HSBC, Citibank,Standard Chartered Bank, Bank of East Asia, etc.

Lujiazui street is located in the northwest of Pudong New Area, startingfrom Pudong South Road and Taidong road in the East, along lujiadu road in thesouth, and close to Huangpu River in the West and North. It has a land area of6.89 square kilometers, more than 160000 residents and 31 residents committees.The office is at 55 Fushan Road, Pudong New Area. Lujiazui area is also known asLujiazui, XiaoLuJiaZui and Lujiazui financial and trade zone. Small Lujiazui:"Pudong South Road, Dongchang Road", Lujiazui financial and Trade Zone: "NanpuBridge Longyang Road, Yangpu Bridge Luoshan road", namely the inner part ofPudong.

During the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, the Huangpu River system wasformed. After converging with Wusong River from south to north, the river turnedto the East and formed a mouth shaped alluvial beach on the east bank. Lu Shen,a scholar of the Imperial Academy of the Ming Dynasty, was born and died here,so this beach is called Lujiazui. There are many rivers in the territory,including gaoxiangbang, xiejiabang, dongyangjingbang, Lujiazui port, etc. At theend of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, there were scatteredfishermen in the southwest and middle of the territory, and later formed Pengshouse. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, a pond wasbuilt to prevent flood and salt tide. There was a barren beach outside the pondand a ditch inside the pond. Boat people from Jiangsu and other places came tosettle here and gradually formed natural village houses such as yangjiamao,yujiamen, huayuanshiqiao and yefangqiao. Wangjiamen village was formed inJiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. In the light years of the Qing Dynasty, naturalvillages such as Zhangjiayan, wujianong and jiangjianong were formed.

After 1862, Britain, the United States, France, Japan and Germanysuccessively built warehouses, docks, stacks and factories. In the 10th year ofTongzhi, the Qing government established the ship Merchants Group, the NorthWharf in lannidu and the South trestle in Lujiazui. British businessmen builtTaigu Inn in lannidu. In lujiadu, there are Yongxing Inn, Ruiji, huoyouchi, etc.Lujiazuiyan

Jiang first built yingshangxiang pig iron factory, Japanese Huangpushipyard, Rihua yarn factory, yingshangmaosheng yarn factory, British andAmerican tobacco factory, etc. National industry and commerce also set uptianzhang paper mill, Yingchang match mill, hongxiangxing ship repair andmanufacturing plant, etc. The commerce in lannidu area is becoming more and moreprosperous. A large number of household appliances, building materials such asbrick, tile, bamboo and wood, and all kinds of local products are taking this asthe distribution center, gradually forming a commercial street. During the AntiJapanese War, the commerce in the territory gradually moved from lannidu roadand Lujiazui road to Dongchang Road. From the south to the north, there areeight sampan boats, including lujiadu, lannidu, youlonglu, longmaozhan,Chunjiang, fenshan, xiaonanyang and taitongzhan. At present, most of the ferriesare occupied by factories and warehouses. There are only three ferry stations,Dongchang Road, taitongzhan and Lujiazui.

After liberation, Dongchang Road became the most prosperous commercialstreet in Pudong area. There are century old Songsheng oil sauce shop, dahongyunrestaurant, Dongfang mutton noodle shop, dexingguan and other famous and specialshops, and all kinds of other shops should be complete. Dongning road andLujiazui market were newly established.

In 1992, there were 26 municipal industries and 14 District Industries inLujiazui. Among them, Shanghai casing factory, which earns us $20__ million inforeign exchange annually, Shanghai United Wool Textile Co., Ltd., the firstjoint venture between Shanghai and Hong Kong, and Shanghai No.3 dairy factory,which produces 260000 bottles of fresh milk per day. After the development andopening up of Pudong, new developments have taken place in the commercial andfinancial industries in the territory. Since 1980, dozens of stores have beenset up on both sides of Dongchang Road, including Agricultural Bank of China,Pudong telephone office, Hudong shopping mall, evergreen flower shop, Lihua homeappliance shop, the first Marketing Department of far east elevator factory,Hongjiang clothing shop, etc. On the south side of the east section of DongchangRoad, Pudong branches such as Bank of communications, peoples Construction Bankof China, Bank of China, Shanghai Trust and trade investment company, Pudongbranch of peoples Insurance Company of China and other financial institutionshave been set up. In 1992, China Eastern Airlines Pudong ticket office, ChinaConstruction Bank and Shanghai Investment Trust Corporation Pudong securitiesbusiness department were opened in China.

After liberation, through social reform and rectification, the organizationof the residents committee in Lujiazui has been continuously improved. Since1958, the streets have organized housewives to participate in collectiveproductive labor. In 1960, more than 1000 housewives successively went to workand organized a number of neighborhood collective enterprises and institutions,such as the production group of lane, nurseries, canteens and processing farms.In May 1984, they were all assigned to the district administration of collectiveundertakings. In 1979, the street cooperative was founded, with service,catering and other industries. It has developed to more than 20 households. Inthe second half of 1984, the street industrial and commercial enterprises wereset up, and now there are 47. At the end of 1992, the total turnover was 29.2187million yuan and the profit was 21.658 million yuan. Among them, the turnover ofstreet run enterprises was 18.8782 million yuan, with a profit of 1.244 millionyuan; the turnover of cooperatives was 6.5218 million yuan, with a profit of 343million yuan; the turnover of civil affairs welfare enterprises was 3.8187million yuan, with a profit of 5788 million yuan. The tax revenue of privateenterprises is 322500 yuan, and that of individual industry and commerce is459600 yuan. In order to improve the housing conditions of residents, from theeast of Pucheng road to the south of Pudong Road, the shops and houses on bothsides of Dongchang Road were demolished, and high-rise and multi-storey housesand shops were built. The original width of the road was widened from 14.5 to 20meters to 24 meters. Yangjiagou, xixiaoshiqiao, gaoyoubang, lujiadubang andother rivers have been filled and leveled. Reconstruction and widening oflujiadu Road, Tiandu Road, Dongchang Road, Dongning Road, Lujiazui Road, PudongSouth Road and Taidong Road, etc. all tanjie roads in the area are 19027 squaremeters. 20__ households use LPG. Demolish xixiaoshiqiao, wujianong, zhujiazhai,etc.

In addition, new village houses such as Changhang, Changtian, Taoyuan,Dongchang and Dongyuan have been built. By the end of 1992, the new buildingarea had reached 530000 square meters. The residents of xiaoshiqiao in the westof Pudong South Road have moved to build an 18 storey Yindu building withcomprehensive financial office. In the original site of Huangpu workersStadium, Pudong customs building, about 90 meters high, is built across theriver from Puxi old customs building. There are also new Shanghai building,China Merchants Building, China Construction Bank building, Sanli building,Securities Building and Shanghai navigation center.

With convenient land and water transportation, the original three ferrystations have been expanded, and the Yanan East Road cross river tunnel hasbeen built. There are 13 bus lines passing by.

莫干山素以竹、云、泉“三胜”和清、静、绿、凉“四优”而驰名中外。

“竹”，是莫干山“三胜”之冠，以其品种之多、品位之高、覆盖面积之大列于全国之首、世界之 最。走近莫干山，只见修竹满山、绿荫环径，风吹影舞、芳馨清逸，宛如置身绿幕之中。景区及外围区 有连片竹林127平方公里，有诗云：“竹径数十里，供我半月看。”莫干山所独有的“黄金嵌碧玉”、 “碧玉嵌黄金”两类珍贵竹种则以其独特的花纹倾倒无数游客。“云”也极具特色，因时而异、变幻万 千，动若浮波、静若堆絮，站在云海上餐雾饮露、枕云席絮，令人有“遗世而独立”之感。“泉”也是一胜，飞瀑流泉多达百余道，可谓峰峰有水、步步皆泉。

“绿”是“四优”之一，树绿、竹绿、草绿、山绿，如绿色的海洋，满目皆翠。全山绿化覆盖率高 达92%。“清”也是一大优点。若漫步于竹林或憩息于林荫，或眺望于亭台，或夜坐于别墅，处处清新 悦人、神舒肤爽。“凉”是避暑的主要条件，因莫干山地处一定高度，绿化覆盖率高，且多流泉及储水 量大的修竹，因此夏季气温较低，七、八两月平均温度仅24.1度，早晚尤为凉爽，最宜避暑。“静”，谷幽境绝，宛如世外桃源。走出久被噪音围困的圈子，莫干山能给你一个静谧的天地。

莫干山虽以“清凉世界”而著称于世，但实际其四季风景各有特色。春季和风阵阵，云雾变幻，其 时春笋破土而出，各类山花争奇斗艳，到处是生机勃勃，一派繁荣景象。入秋，则天宇澄朗，山明水 佳，无处不桂香浓郁、枫林胜火、万篁碧绿、秋意盎然。而冬季，则又是林寒涧肃，清静无比，漫山琼 花飞舞，银妆素裹，更是一番动人景象。

莫干山风光妩媚，景点众多，有风景秀丽的芦花荡公园，清幽雅静的武陵村，荡气回肠的剑池飞 瀑，史料翔实的白云山馆，雄气逼人的怪石角，野味浓郁的塔山公园，以及天池寺踪迹、莫干湖、旭光台、名家碑林、滴翠潭等百余处，引人入胜，令人流连忘返。

一千多年的开发史，使莫干山形成了丰富的人文景观。众多的历史名人，既为莫干山赢得了巨大的 名人效应，更为莫干山留下了难以计数的诗文、石刻、事迹以及二百多幢式样各异、形状美观的名人别 墅。这些别墅遍布于风景区每个山头，掩映于茂林修竹之中，建筑美与自然美融为一体，美不胜收。更 妙的是，二百多幢别墅，竟无一相同，因此莫干山又有“世界近代建筑博物馆”之称，极富观赏价值。

Dear tourists

hello everyone!

Welcome to Xian.

Xian, a famous historical and cultural city, is located in the middle ofWeishui plain on the West Bank of the Yellow River. Here is a vast expanse offertile land, a vast expanse of eight hundred Li Qinchuan. On the land of China,this dazzling pearl inlaid in the southern end of the Loess Plateau, once had aworld-famous, extremely brilliant history and culture, but also had green watersand mountains, extremely beautiful natural landscape.

In the East and west of Xian, the Qinling Mountains, known as the"Oriental Alps", are crisscrossed and meandering. On this beautiful scenic line,there are Huashan Mountain, which is known as the first of the five mountains,Lishan Mountain in Lintong, which is famous for its hot spring soup pools,Zhongnan mountain, which is green in all seasons and rare in its interior, andTaibai Mountain, which is called a wonder for its snow cover in June. They forma natural and unique scenery group. In ancient Changan, there were eightrivers, namely, Weishui River, Chanshui River, bashui River, Laoshui River,Fengshui River, haoshui River and Yunshui River, surrounded by rippling bluewaves.

This thousand year old capital at the foot of the Qinling Mountains and onthe Bank of the Weihe River has Tongguan in the East and Sanguan in the West. Inthe north, the chidao, which was built in the Qin Dynasty, is a thoroughfare forfighting against Xiongnu and supplying supplies. In the south, Ziwu Road,TangLuo Road, Baoxie road and Chencang road can cross Hanzhong to Bashu. In thesoutheast, Wuguan road in Shangluo Mountain is the throat leading to Chu. Inancient times, Changan had convenient transportation, both land and water,dangerous terrain, easy to defend and difficult to attack. It has always been aplace for military strategists and emperors to make contributions.

Xian is an important birthplace of Chinese history and culture, and alsoone of the earliest developed regions of human civilization. In the thousands ofyears of history of the Chinese nation, perhaps no city can enjoy such a loftystatus and incomparable brilliance as Xian: it is the capital of 13 dynastiessince the Western Zhou Dynasty and the epitome of the first half of Chinesefeudal society.

Since Zhou and Qin Dynasties, Xian has been in the center of politics,economy and culture for a long time with its unique historical position. In the11th century B.C., the Zhou people grew stronger and stronger in Qishan andFufeng areas in the western part of Guanzhong, and finally established theircountry after destroying the Shang Dynasty, and established their capitals inFengjing and Haojing. Qin people successively established capitals in Yongcheng,Liyang and Xianyang, and went out of Hangu in the east to destroy the six statesand establish an unprecedented unified Qin Empire. The capital of Qin Dynasty isstill Xianyang, which is near the water on the tableland. After the destructionof Qin Dynasty by Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, he took a fancy to theeight hundred Li Qinchuan River, which is a vast expanse of fertile land, andchose to establish the capital on the South Bank of Weihe River, which is justacross from qinxianyang. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mangusurped the Han Dynasty and established a new dynasty, inheriting the capitaland system of the Han family. When the Huangjin army rose, Dong Zhuo burned allthe palaces in Luoyang, and the princes of the 18th route begged for Zhuo.Therefore, Dong Zhuo forced Emperor Xian to move westward to Changan. TheEastern Han Dynasty had six years here.

The scenic Fenghe river is full of a large number of cultural treasuresfrom the Western Zhou Dynasty 3000 years ago. It is a magical and attractiveplace. Emperor min of the Western Jin Dynasty was the emperor in Changan, andhe was destroyed in only three years. The former Zhao, the former Qin, the laterQin, the Western Wei and the Northern Zhou established their capitals here.Changan city experienced a long period of war and shortage of soldiers afterthe Han Dynasty.

In 581 ad, Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, unified China again.Later, in the southeast of Changan City in the Han Dynasty, Yu Wenkai, a famousarchitect, designed and supervised the construction of Daxing City, the capitalof the Sui Dynasty. The scale, layout and scientific facilities of Daxing Cityobviously exceeded that of Changan City in Han Dynasty, which laid thefoundation of Changan City in Tang Dynasty. Tang Dynasty is the heyday ofChinese history, and Changan city is also an incomparable brilliant model inthe history of Chinese capital. Changan is not only the political, economic andcultural center of the Tang Empire, but also the largest international city inthe east of the world.

"The ancient imperial state in the middle of Qin Dynasty". History choseXian and Xian enriched history. Today, whenever people talk about the formerChangan in Xian, they are full of national pride and admiration for the richand incomparable ancient civilization of China for thousands of years.

If history chose Xian as the capital of emperors, making it the centralstage of Chinas politics, economy and culture for more than a thousand years,then the emperors who once made great achievements here chose Guanzhongsprofound and extensive loess land as their final destination. As a result, thedense and grand mausoleums of emperors spread all over Guanzhong with thearrogance of the past and the present, becoming one of the most unique culturallandscapes in Xian.

The imperial mausoleum in Shaanxi can be traced back to the mausoleum ofthe Yellow Emperor more than 5000 years ago. It is the mausoleum of XuanyuanYellow Emperor, the forefather of the Chinese nation. It is on the top ofQiaoshan mountain in Huangling County, north of Xian. Ever since ancient timesand every year, countless Chinese and Miao descendants have come here to payhomage to the mausoleum, find their roots, ask their ancestors, and remembertheir saints. Apart from the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, from the WesternZhou Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, more than 70 emperors were alsoburied in Guanzhong.

Ancient Changan was not only the political and economic center of Chinafor a long time, but also the center of religious culture. In the Tang Dynasty,with political stability and economic development, the religious culture ofChangan reached its peak. At this time, not only the native Taoist culture inChina was widely spread, but also the foreign Buddhist culture was in aprominent position in social life.

Since the introduction of Buddhism into China in the Han Dynasty, it hasbecome the ideology of the gentry through the southern and Northern Dynasties.In the Tang Dynasty, it became a common practice to respect and worshipBuddhism. As the eastern end of the "Silk Road" and a cosmopolitan metropolis,Changan has gathered eminent monks and missionaries from all over the world.Inside and outside the city of Changan in the Tang Dynasty, there are manypagodas and temples, and there are many people who preach and listen to theDharma. According to historical records, there are 122 monasteries and 31nunnery monasteries in Changan city. Emperors and court dignitaries are proudto build monasteries and spend time with monks. The scale of these monasteriesis also amazing. For example, Cien Temple, which is called "Chonglou Fudian,Yunge Dongfang, more than ten monasteries, has a total of 1896, covering 342Mu". In the enlightened and open Tang Dynasty, not only the various sects ofBuddhist temples and Taoism, as the national religion, were very active, butNestorianism and Manichaeism also spread to China one after another, makingindelible contributions to the prosperity of Chinese and foreign cultures.

Today, there are still many religious and cultural relics inside andoutside Changan city. The towering big wild goose pagoda of Cien Temple andthe beautiful small wild goose pagoda of Jianfu temple have become the symbol ofXian, a famous historical and cultural city. Famen Temple has become a Buddhistholy land again because of the excavation of four Buddhist finger relicscollected in the Tang Dynasty. Daxingshan temple, Qinglong temple, Xiangjitemple and other famous temples have also become symbols of friendly exchangesand tourist attractions between China and foreign countries. The famous TaoistLouguantai, Baxian palace and Huajue Lane Muslim temple in the city areimportant places for the spread of Taoist culture.

In history, the ancient city of Xian has provided a broad and bright stagefor China to show its great and brilliant posture to the world, and madeimmortal contributions to the survival, progress and development of the Chinesenation. Perhaps it is just out of the reward for Xian that history generouslypresented this magical land with numerous historical relics and cultural relics.It is an invaluable treasure. It not only makes every Chinese proud and feel theresponsibility of history, but also as one of the cream of human culturalheritage, let people from all over the world comprehend the clear trajectory ofsocial civilization development and the surging creativity of human beings.

The historical relics in Xian and Guanzhong area have the integrity ofrare historical sequence. This outstanding advantage is determined by thelong-span characteristics of Xians long history, which is difficult for manyhistorical cities to match. Here, the Paleolithic artifacts of the Lantian apeman 1.15 million years ago and the painted pottery basin of the mud illusion ofthe matriarchal clan settlement in Banpo 6000 years ago jointly outline thecontext and footprints of the survival, reproduction and development of theprimitive ancestors; the deep, dignified, mysterious and treacherous bronzes ofthe Shang and Zhou dynasties represent the living atmosphere of the aristocratsin the slave society; The magnificent terracotta warriors and horses andexquisite stone portraits of the Qin and Han Dynasties are wrapped with thepolitical situation and flames of war in the early feudal society; the brilliantmurals and colorful gold and silver wares of the Sui and Tang Dynasties recordthe glorious chapter of the golden age; and the steles, porcelain products,calligraphy and paintings of the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties are thewitness of the continued development of civilization in Xian after the loss ofthe prosperity of the imperial capital It is no exaggeration to say that it isno different to read a condensed general history of China to search the culturalrelics of Xian in chronological order.

Xian and its surrounding areas are rich in cultural heritage, which isanother advantage. Not to mention the large-scale sites such as FengHao of theWestern Zhou Dynasty, Xianyang palace of the Qin Dynasty, Changan city of theHan and Tang Dynasties, and the ancient buildings, temples, and grottoes ofMeilun and meimian, the number of movable cultural relics alone has reached morethan 600000 pieces (groups) according to preliminary statistics. Includingceramics, bronzes, jade, gold and silver, murals, stone and brick carvings,inscribed steles, seals and other categories. In this sense, the ancient city ofXian itself is a natural history museum, a palace of cultural art.

The natural landscape of Xian is also unique. In and around Xian, thereare Xiyue Huashan, which is known as "the most dangerous place in the world",Zhongnan mountain, which is cultivated by Wang Chongyang, the founder ofQuanzhen school, Taibai Mountain, which is known as "natural geological museum",Lishan Mountain, which is known as "Nuwa Butian", Louguantai, which is the mostblessed place in Dongtian, and Wangchuan, the hometown of Chinese landscape "Thehometown of ape man" -- Lantian cave and other scenic spots. The gardens inXian are full of royal style.

Huaqing Palace tells the story of "song of everlasting regret" with itsworlds first hot spring and warm romantic love story; Xingqing palace describesthe eternal story of "Li Bais drunkenness"; a song "the setting sun isinfinitely good, just near dusk" makes leyouyuans dusk a charming landscape."Last year and today in this gate, peoples faces and peach blossoms were red.People do not know where to go, peach blossom still smile spring breeze If youhave a chance to go to Weiqu, you will feel the true love under the peach treewith the dream of "human face peach blossom". There are 11 forest parks inXian, which constitute the natural oxygen bar of the ancient city.

The combination of humanity and landscape constitutes the unique charm ofancient Xian.

As the first ancient capital of China, Xian, after more than 3000 years ofdevelopment, shoulders numerous glorious and glorious dreams of the Chinesenation, and is firmly marching towards the future.

In 1949, after the founding of the peoples Republic of China, the ancientcity of Xian opened a new chapter in its own development history. Since the1980s, with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, 6.18 millionpeople in Xian have seized the opportunity of the times, guided by science andtechnology, tourism, commerce and trade, and made great efforts to build Xianinto a socialist export-oriented city. A thriving and dynamic Xian city isstanding in the world. Today, Xian is an important base for scientific andtechnological research and development in contemporary China. At present, thereare more than 3000 scientific research institutions in the city, includingmachinery, electric power, electronics, aviation, aerospace, geology, chemicalindustry, textile, instruments, meters, nuclear industry and other scientificresearch institutions, as well as the only watch industry research institute inChina and the satellite measurement and control center, the central nerve ofaerospace measurement and control network, which is also located in Xian.

Today, Xian is an important base of Chinas higher education. There are 42institutions of higher learning, more than 10 mobile stations for postdoctoralresearch, about 100 doctoral degree awarding points and more than 300 mastersdegree awarding points in the city. Every year, the city trains a large numberof modern talents for the country, becoming a veritable "cradle of talents".

Today, Xian is a world famous tourist hot spot city. The long and vasthistorical and cultural heritages, the beautiful and magnificent natural sceneryof Northwest China, and the various and magical traditional folk customsconstitute the unique tourism resources in Xian, attracting countless touristsfrom home and abroad to explore. With the development of tourism, tourismfacilities and municipal engineering have been further improved. With Xian asthe center, high-grade highways are interwoven in all directions. The connectionof Eurasian Continental Bridge and the completion of Xian XianyangInternational Airport make the connection between Xian and other countries morefrequent and close. A large number of star hotels and modern entertainmentfacilities and places have sprung up, which not only provides a guarantee forthe development of tourism, but also adds style and charm to the appearance ofthe ancient city.

In order to enrich the cultural and entertainment life of tourists and meetthe needs of leisure and vacation, Xian has built more than 3700 cultural andentertainment facilities in various forms, such as tangle palace, gudu GrandTheater, Tanghua song and dance theater, shange Grand Theater, Ginza nightclub,Taoyuan Lake Bowling Club, etc; It has launched such artistic programs as TangChangan music and dance, imitating Tang music and dance, soul of Qin terracottawarriors, and folk music and dance in Northern Shaanxi, which have won praisefrom tourists at home and abroad.

Xians tourism commodity production has strong local characteristics.There are abundant folk arts and crafts, such as terracotta figurines, antiquebronzes, Qin embroidery, jade, silk, craft porcelain, Huxian farmers paintings,Tang Sancai, porcelain plate paintings, landscape tables, straw paintings,Guanzhong paper-cut, etc. There are 26 designated foreign tourist shops in thecity, which can meet the shopping needs of tourists at different levels. At thesame time, the catering industry in Xian can provide tourists with uniqueShaanxi cuisine, such as imitation Tang cuisine, Dumpling Banquet, muttonsteamed bun and famous local snacks.

Today, Xian is still an open international metropolis. Through the summaryof the rise and fall of history and the understanding of the bright future, thepeople of Xian have deeply realized that opening the door to the world andletting Xian go to the world is the only way for the development and prosperityof todays ancient city.

History has been kind to Xian, and Xian will live up to history!

Hello everyone! Welcome to Baotu Spring Scenic spot. Today, Ill be yourguide. I hope you have a good time!

Baotu Spring is characterized by spring view, fish appreciation, teatasting and culture. It is small and exquisite, simple and elegant.

Entering the east gate, you come to Baotu Spring Park, where the treesbecome shade and the flowers and plants are luxuriant. Among them, the mostfamous is Baotu Spring. The Baotu Spring group with him as the center is thefirst of the four spring groups in Jinan.

Walking inside, you can see the famous springs such as Shuyu spring,Jinxian spring, woniu spring and so on.

Further down, we come to the world-famous edge, which has the reputation of"the first spring in the world". There are many literati here have left thepraise of spring works.

There are three springs gushing out day and night in the pool. There aremany fish swimming happily in the pool. They sink to the bottom and float to thesurface.

The spring water is clear, like Jasper. It is at 18 ℃ on average everyyear. In winter, there is a layer of mist on the surface of the water, whichbrings people a fairyland. This is also one of the eight scenic spots of Jinanin the old days.

Baotu Spring is so beautiful! I cant say it clearly. I hope you have timeto visit here.

Yulong Snow Mountain is located in Baisha Township, 15km north of YulongCounty. Its main peak is fan steep, with an altitude of about 5596m. It is thelowest latitude and the highest altitude peak in the northern hemisphere. It islocated in the northwest of Lijiang in Yunnan Province of China, with anorth-south trend. It is about 13 kilometers wide from east to west and 35kilometers long from north to south. It faces the Haba snow mountain and thesurging Jinsha River rushes through it. The 13 peaks and peaks of the mountainare covered with snow all the year round. Like a vigorous jade dragon lying onthe top of the mountain, it has the potential to jump into the Jinsha River, soit is called "Jade Dragon Snow Mountain".

Yulong Snow Mountain in Lijiang has been a magnificent Snow Mountain sinceancient times. In the era of Yimou Xun in Nanzhao kingdom of Tang Dynasty, YimouXun, the leader of Nanzhao Kingdom, granted Yulong Snow Mountain as Beiyue. Upto now, Beiyue temple in Baisha village still exists, with deep courtyard andbright Buddha face. There are many pilgrims to the mountains.

Yulong Snow Mountain is the sacred mountain in Naxi peoples heart and theembodiment of "three gods".

Yulong Snow Mountain is rich in plant resources. From the Jinshajiang RiverValley at an altitude of 1800 meters to the permanent snow belt at an altitudeof more than 4500 meters, there are a variety of climates from subtropical zoneto frigid zone, and a variety of plants grow at different heights of themountain according to different climatic zones, forming a very obvious andcomplete zonal spectrum of mountain plants. It is the epitome of HengduanMountain flora in Northwest Yunnan.

Yulong Snow Mountain is one of the first national key scenic spots andprovincial nature reserves.

Yulong Snow Mountain has important tourism value and natural scienceresearch value, especially in meteorology, geology, animals and plants. YulongSnow Mountain is a treasure house of plants, many plants have precious medicinalvalue. Yulong Snow Mountain is still a virgin peak, waiting for brave climbersto conquer it.

In 1988, Yulong Snow Mountain, in the name of Yulong Snow Mountain scenicspot in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, was approved by the State Council to be listedin the second batch of national scenic spots. On May 8, 20__, Yulong SnowMountain scenic spot in Lijiang City was officially approved as a national 5Ascenic spot by the National Tourism Administration.

Yulong Snow Mountain is famous for its danger, wonder, beauty and beauty.It is magnificent and exquisite. With the change of seasons and climate,sometimes the clouds are shining, sometimes the jade dragon is disappearing,sometimes the sky is cloudless, and the peaks are shining. Mu Zhengyuan, a Naxischolar in the Qing Dynasty, has vividly summed up 12 scenes of Yulong, namely:three spring smoke cages, cloud belts in June, dawn before dawn, sunset afterdusk, five colors of clear and rosy clouds, double glow of the moon at night,dazzling green snow peaks and silver lights, reflection of Yuhu lake, cloud ofdragon early life, golden water Bi flow, and white spring jade liquid. Thelandscape of Yulong Snow Mountain can be roughly divided into mountain and snowscenery, spring pool water scenery, forest scenery, meadow scenery, etc. themain scenic spots are jade pillar, yunshanping, snow mountain cableway, HeishuiRiver, Baishui River and Baoshan stone city, etc. It is a multifunctionaltourist resort integrating sightseeing, mountaineering, exploration, scientificresearch, vacation and outing.

Ganhaizi

Ganhaizi is an open meadow in the east of Yulong Snow Mountain. Ganhaizi isabout 4 kilometers long, 1.5 kilometers wide and 2900 meters above sea level. Itgives people a feeling of openness and emptiness when you come to Ganhaizi. Infront of the towering east slope of Yulong Snow Mountain, there is such a bigmeadow, which provides a good place for visitors to enjoy Yulong Snow Mountain.Here you can see the peaks of Yulong Snow Mountain and Fandou be visible beforethe eyes. From the Ganhaizi meadow to the 4500 meter snow line, you can see avariety of flowers and trees, such as orchids, wild peonies and Saussureainvolucrata, and tall trees such as Pinus yunnanensis, Cedrus deodara, fir,Castanea spinosa, Castanea mollissima, etc. Ganhaizi meadow is a natural ranch.Every year, the flowers bloom in spring and the grass sprouts. Tibetan, Yi andNaxi herdsmen living in the mountain streams near Ganhaizi have to wear feltawnings and ride high headed horses to drive yaks, sheep and cattle to themeadow for grazing.

Baishui River

From Ganhaizi to yunshanping, there is a deep valley. There are many treesin the valley, and the clear stream flows long. The river with clear springflowing at the bottom of the valley is called Baishui River. Because theriverbed and terrace are composed of white marble and pieces of Carboniferousstone, it is gray. The clear spring flows through the stone, and it is alsowhite. It is named "Baishui River" because of its color. The water of BaishuiRiver comes from the melting water of glaciers and snow plains at a height offour or five kilometers. It is very cool and pollution-free. It is a naturaliced drink.

Yunshanping

Also known as "the land of love death", with an altitude of 3240 meters, itis a holy place in the heart of Naxi people. It is said that from here we canget to the third country of jade dragon. According to the records of DongbaScripture, "there are endless silks and satins, endless fresh fruits andtreasures, endless wine and sweet milk, endless Jinsha silver ball, red spottedtiger as riding, silver horned deer as farming, wide eared fox as hound, andgolden pheasant as heralding the dawn". Take the cable car built in Baishuihemountain villa to take you to the station in only ten minutes. Then you can goalong the wooden plank plank path set up in the forest, or ride the Lijiang ponyrented by the local Yi girls to yunshanping, another beautiful place in YulongSnow Mountain. Yunshanping is a forest grassland in the east of Yulong SnowMountain, about 0.5 square kilometers, about 3000 meters above sea level. Thesnow mountain is as high as jade screen, and the spruce terrace is as lush asDaicheng. In the dense forest around yunshanping, there are towering trees, deadbranches hanging upside down, tree beards on the branches, rotten treeseverywhere in the forest, dead branches and leaves, covered with moss, as if noone had come to disturb for thousands of years, just like a natural paradise. Itis said that if young men and women die in yunshanping at the foot of YulongSnow Mountain, their souls will enter the third country of Yulong and geteternal happiness.

serac

There are 19 modern glaciers in Yulong Snow Mountain, with a total area of11.61 square kilometers. Among them, baishui-1 is the most suitable glacier forsightseeing.

The baishui-1 glacier is 2.7 km long and is located just below the fansteep peak of Yulong Snow Mountain. From the foot of the mountain, it looks likea waterfall hanging in the sky, which is shocking. The ice Pagoda Forest in theice tongue is like a knife and halberd piercing into the sky. Under thesunlight, it is not white but green and snowy. It looks like huge Jadeitesinlaid in the jagged rocks. This scene is the "green snow peak" described by thelate vice president of the National Palace Museum of Chinese Taiwan, Li lincan. Close tothe glacier, I can only hear the sound of "Hua la la", which is the glacierformed after the melting of the glacier. The fan in front of it makes a loudnoise. Its the sound of avalanche, just like "snowing cow". For thousands ofyears, fans have been supplying new snow to the glacier. The ever-changing snowmountain is full of snowflakes from time to time, which makes it difficult forpeople to walk; the wind and clouds from time to time make people feel a littlechilly; the light from time to time makes people feel as if they are separatedfrom each other.

Snow mountain cableway

There are three Cableways in the snow mountain, big cableway, yunshanpingcableway (small cableway) and Maoniuping cableway. The scenery is different.Generally speaking, the big cableway can let you touch the snow, while the smallcableway (yunshanping) is in the middle of the snow mountain, which can let youtake a panoramic view of the snow mountain. Maoniuping, like yunshanping, islocated in the middle of the mountain. It is open and has more foreign tourists.The most crowded Cableways are yunshanping and the big cableway.

岳麓山故迹很多，山一脚下有岳麓书院，建于公元九七六年，迄今已有一千余年历史。南宋的理学家朱熹在此讲过学。清风峡是岳麓书院后面一条幽静美丽的峡谷。一线清泉。西池碧水，万木清秀，，美不胜收。有名的爱晚亭就在这清风峡中，此亭原名爱枫亭。四周枫树漫山,风景绝佳。清代著名诗人袁枚来此游赏。依唐人杜牧诗中“停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花”的诗句，将亭名改为爱晚亭。

岳麓书院是我国古代四大书院之一，其前身可追溯到唐末五代(约 958年)智睿等二僧办学。北宋开宝九年(976)，潭州太守朱洞在僧人办学的基础上，正式创立岳麓书院。嗣后，历经宋、元、明、清各代，至清末光绪二十九年(1903)改为湖南高等学堂，尔后相继改为湖南高等师范学校、湖南工业专门学校，1920xx年正式定名为湖南大学至今，历经千年，弦歌不绝，故世称“ 千年学府”。

岳麓书院自创立伊始，即以其办学和传播学术文 化而闻名于世。北宋真宗皇帝召见山长周式，颁书赐额，书院之名始闻于天下，有“潇湘洙泗”之誉。南宋张式主教，朱熹两度讲学。明代中后期，明世宗御赐“敬一箴”，王阳明心学和东林学派在此传播和交流，明清著名的爱国主义思想家王夫之在此求学，清代，康熙和乾隆分别御赐“学达性天”和“道南正脉”额。

岳麓书院占地面积21000平方米，现存建筑大部分为明清遗物，主体建筑有头门、二门、讲堂、半学斋、教学斋、百泉轩、御书楼、湘水校经堂、文庙等，分为讲学、藏书、供祀三大部分，各部分互相连接，合为整体，完整地展现了中国古代建筑气势恢宏的壮阔景象。

除建筑文物外，岳麓书院还以保存大量的碑匾文物闻名于世，如唐刻“麓山寺碑”、明刻宋真宗手书“岳麓书院”石碑坊、“程子四箴碑”、清代御匾“学达性天”、“道南正脉”、清刻朱熹“忠孝廉洁碑”、欧阳正焕“整齐严肃碑”、王文清“岳麓书院学规碑”等等。

各位旅客：

首先我代表我们四通旅行社的全体人员对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，同时也感谢大家对我们旅行社的支持和信任。我叫雕刻时光，是四通旅行社的导游员，大家叫我小刘好了。坐在前方驾驶位置上的是我们的随队司机张师傅。张师傅的驾驶经验非常丰富，相信大家在乘车的途中一定会感到既舒适又安全的。今天能担任本团的导游工作，认识这么多的教师朋友，我觉感到很荣幸，如果大家在旅途中有什么困难和要求，请您及时地提出，我将竭尽全力地为您服务。也希望大家能积极地支持和配合我的工作。在这里我预祝大家旅途愉快，能够高兴而来，满意而归。

我们今天将要游览的是盘山，它坐落在北京正东90公里的燕山南麓，处于京、津、唐、承四角交汇地带。盘山古时候称为盘龙山、四正山、无终山。那么盘山的名称又是怎么来的呢?说法有二：一是元朝姬志贞《云山集》所说：“古有田盘先生自齐而来，栖迟此山故名盘山。”另一种是清诗僧智朴《盘山志》所说：“魏田畴隐居于此，故名田盘山。今不曰田盘而曰盘山者，亦犹匡庐之谓庐山也。”

盘山素以“京东第一山”著称于世，有“五峰”、“八石”“三盘”之胜迹。主峰挂月峰，海拔864.4米，前拥紫盖峰，后依自来峰，东连九华峰，西傍舞剑峰。同时它尤以上盘松胜，中盘石胜，下盘水胜而著称，合称“三盘胜境”，并素有“步步有景，景景有典”的盛誉，乾隆皇帝皇帝曾多次游览盘山，并写下“早知有盘山，何必下江南”的千古名句。

听了以上的介绍，相信大家对盘山已经有了个大概的了解了，那么盘山到底怎么样呢?还是请各位亲自游览后再做评价吧。我们已经来到了景点的停车场了，请大家记住我们的车是白色的大金龙，车牌是津A2345，车子停在停车场的左边，我们下午1点还在车上集合，请靠窗的游客把窗子锁紧，贵重的物品请随身带好，好了请大家开始下车。

现在我们已经来到了游览区入口处，这里有一坐高大的三孔牌坊，正面为爱新觉罗.溥佐题额：“京东第一山”，，背面为范润华题额：“层峦叠翠”。现在咱们往里走，过了这座黄瓦红墙的三孔山门，迎面的巨石上，有“三盘暮雨”四个大字，是原天津市副市长毛昌五所书。

我们现在沿着石梯小路向上走，大家慢一点，随我到这边来看一下这块巨石，上书“入胜”两个大字，字径五尺，遒劲有力，是出自清末军机大臣文华殿大学士荣禄的手笔，入胜，入胜，意思是说我们已经开始进入胜境了。

继续前行，这里有两行摩崖刻字。一行是“四正门径”，盘山又叫四正山，意思是此乃通过盘山的大门。另一行是“鸣驺入谷”，鸣驺，是指豪门的车马声。离这不远还有一块巨石，是什么呢?过去看就知道了，这就是有名的元宝石了，由于上宽下窄，形似元宝而得名，上面还有几行正揩大字：“此地有崇山峻岭怪石奇松”。再往前走，我门现在看到的就是大石桥了，乾隆皇帝皇帝游览盘山时，就曾在此休息过，那么现在我请大家也在这休息一下，过一回皇帝瘾，在大家休息的同时，我给大家将一个故事。有一年，乾隆皇帝皇帝来到盘山，走到大石桥前，见这里风景很好，降旨休息，随口出了个上联：游盘山走盘道盘桓数日，刘墉抢先对了下联：逛热河，饮热酒热闹几天。乾隆皇帝一听热河，立刻沉了脸，原来在这之前，乾隆皇帝曾到热河离宫去避暑，当时那里流传着民谚：皇帝之庄真避暑，百姓却在热河中。这话传进了他耳里，自然大为光火。刘墉见状，急忙插开话说：“万岁，这儿的景致多美呀，您应该再出个上联，让大伙对对”于是乾隆皇帝的情绪又好了起来，又说了个上联：八方桥桥八方站在八方桥上观八方八方八方八八方。这倒难住了几位大臣，而纪晓兰上前跪倒在乾隆皇帝面前脱口道：“万岁爷爷万岁跪倒万岁爷前呼万岁万岁万万岁。于是乾隆皇帝皇帝听后很是高兴，龙颜大悦。

好了，故事听完了，也休息过了，请大家继续跟我往前走，咱们的下一个景点是天成寺，天成寺是盘山游览区的重点景观，又名天成福善寺，也叫天成法界。好，现在，我们已经来到了天成寺，它始建于唐代，辽、明、清数代都曾扩建重修。清朝自康熙以后，几代皇帝均曾巡幸天成寺，乾隆皇帝皇帝巡游的次数最多，他的替身僧空海就在这里出家。庙门上“天成寺”就是乾隆皇帝所提。在还没有进寺门之前呢，请大家转过身去看一下身后的建筑物――卧云楼，楼高两层六楹，化栋雕梁，高脊飞檐，极为壮观，每逢天阴雨霁，常见白云在山谷中穿行，或隐蔽楼身，或穿楼而过，饶有奇趣，故此得名，卧云楼。在卧云楼对面山脚下，有一座平台，那是小戏台的遗址，过去乾隆皇帝皇帝在卧云楼休息时，御用戏班就登台献艺。

现在，咱们一同走进天成寺吧，步入寺门，首先看到的就是江山一览阁，这五个字也是乾隆皇帝皇帝所提。请大家随我往这边走，穿过曲廊，我们来到了一个高坝台上，迎面仰卧的巨石上，刻着“幽静”两个字。在大殿的东侧还有一块乾隆皇帝御制碑，上面是他亲笔所提的《游盘山记》和咏盘山的诗作。咱们再来看看西边的这座古佛舍利塔，八角十三层，结构精巧，十三层密檐上挂有104个铜铎，金光闪闪，山风徐来，叮咚作响，古佛舍利塔建于辽代，明代重修，现被列为天津市重点文物保护单位。

贵阳甲秀楼导游词资料

著名古楼阁甲秀楼位于贵阳市滨河路与西湖路交叉处，南明河中的一块巨石--万鳌头石矶之上(这块石头酷似传说中的巨鳌)，始建于明万历二十六年(1598年)。楼高约20米，为三层三檐攒尖顶，这种构造在中国古建筑史上都是独一无二的。画甍翘檐，红棂雕窗，白石巨柱托檐，雕花石栏相护，华丽宏伟。12根石柱托檐，护以白色雕塑花石栏杆，翘然挺立，烟窗水屿，如在画中。登楼远眺，四周景致，历历在目。楼下浮玉拱桥飞架南北，桥下清流回环，形成涵碧潭。入夜，华灯齐明，楼桥亭台映现其中，恍若仙境。

此楼为贵州巡抚江东之所建，取名“甲秀楼”，意为“科甲挺秀”、人才辈出之意。

甲秀楼内，古代真迹石刻、木皿、名家书画作品收藏甚多，其中清代贵阳翰林刘玉山所撰长联，比号称天下第一长联的昆明大观楼长联还多26个字，洋洋洒洒206字入联，长短相见，妙语连珠。

甲秀楼长联：

“五百年稳占鳌-矶，独撑天宇，让我一层更上，茫茫眼界拓开。看东枕衡湘，西襟滇诏，南屏粤峤，北带巴衢;迢速关河，喜雄跨两游，支持那中原半壁。却好把猪拱箐扫，乌撒碉隳，鸡讲营编，龙番险扼，劳劳缔造，装构成笙歌闾，锦绣山川。漫云竹壤偏荒，难与神州争胜概。

数千仞高凌牛渡，永镇边隅，问谁双柱重镌，滚滚惊涛挽住。忆秦通棘道，汉置戕河，唐靖且兰，宋封罗甸;凄迷风雨，叹名流几辈，销磨了旧迹千秋。到不如成月唤狮冈，霞餐象岭，岗披凤峪，雾袭螺峰，款款登临，领略这金碧亭台，画图烟景。恍觉蓬州咫尺，频呼仙侣话游踪”。

南明河入贵阳城后，至大南门外，出霁虹桥下，曲折而西，澎湃之势大减，积流成潭，此即涵碧潭。潭中有巨石如鳌，平坦广阔，是为鳌头矶，或称鳌矶石。甲秀楼，被誉为贵阳市徽，就建在鳌矶石上。明万历二十五年(公元1598年)，贵州巡抚江东之在鳌头矶上建阁，名曰“甲秀”。后人续修一带九孔白石桥于楼下，贯通南北两岸，名曰“江公堤”，后改称“浮玉桥”。桥上又建一方亭叫做“涵碧亭”。甲秀楼屡遭兵燹，在明末和清代多次增修或重建。

甲秀楼是三层三檐四角攒尖顶，高约二十米，石柱托檐，护以白色雕花石栏杆。浮玉桥为九孔，称“九眼照沙洲”。解放后临河修公路填埋二孔，现能见七孔。楼基和桥虽经多次洪水冲击，历近四百年，仍然砥柱中流。楼前原竖有铁柱二根：一为雍正十年(公元1732年)，鄂尔泰镇压古州(今榕江)苗民，收聚兵器，铸铁柱标榜功绩;二为嘉庆二年(1797年)，勒保镇压兴义布依族王囊仙起义，收聚兵器又铸铁柱立于楼下。解放初，政府维修甲秀楼，拆除铁柱，移存省博物院。十年动乱中，楼危亭毁。1981年，按原式样重修，楼基部分，采用现代建筑材料和技术。重建涵碧亭，重修过程中，发现楼阁底层石墙中嵌有诗碑，重修后有八块诗碑复嵌于底层楼壁。楼额“甲秀楼”三字，系宣统年间谢石琴所书。十年动乱中散失，后寻回刻有“秀”、“楼”二字的两块，另据过去照片，配写“甲”字，按原式样悬挂楼顶层外面。

自明清以来，甲秀楼就是贵阳人游宴之所。登楼眺望，众山环抱，近者为观风台，林木茂蔚;远者为黔灵山，青山一发。栖霞、扶风、相宝、南岳诸峰，罗列左右，如笑如妆，令人心旷神怡。下视城郊，早午炊烟飘散，数十万人家饭熟时。四时朝暮，风景无限，山城气象，历历可观。所以文人雅士题咏甚多。刘春霖(字雨三，贵阳人，同治戊辰进士，官江西布政使)仿昆明大观楼长联，作甲秀楼长联共一百七十字，概述了贵阳市的地理形势及历史变迁。该联胸襟开阔，气魄雄伟，甲秀楼美景于眼前。许芳晓《芳杜洲》：“芳杜洲前春水生，碧潭相映数峰青。盈盈细草裙腰色，随着游人绿进城”。

漫步河滨，垂柳轻拂，花色撩人。入夜，灯光水色交相辉映，人影散聚楼桥，游艇飘荡波心。舞厅传出的音乐，如夜雾一般，撒在碧波古楼之上。

翠微园，与甲秀楼相毗邻，是一组较大规模的古建筑群，占地4000多平方米，始建于明弘治年间(1488年--1520xx年)，前身为南庵，后改名为武侯祠，观音寺，1993年经维修后改名为翠微园。园内拱南阁造型敦朴生动;翠微阁端庄秀丽;清花空翠园修竹婆娑;龙门书院浓荫幽静。整个古建筑群古朴雄伟，庭院幽雅，不愧为建筑珍品、游览胜地。

Longxing Temple was originally the Longteng garden of yanmurongxi in theSixteen Kingdoms period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 586, Emperor Wen of theSui Dynasty rebuilt the temple in the garden, which was called longzang temple.It was renamed Longxing Temple in Tang Dynasty.

In the second year of Kaibao (969) of the Northern Song Dynasty, ZhaoKuangyin, the song Taizu, came to Hedong and stayed in Zhenzhou (laterZhengding). When he went to the Dabei temple in the west of the city, which wasfounded by the eminent monks of the Tang Dynasty, he learned that the originalbronze Bodhisattva was four feet and nine feet high, and that there were twocalamities in the later Han Dynastys Khitan invasion and the Later ZhouDynastys destruction of the Buddha to cast money In Longxing Temple of thecity, the body of the great compassion Bodhisattva was recast and the greatcompassion pavilion was built. The project was started in the fourth year ofKaibao (971) and completed in the eighth year of Kaibao (975). With this as themain body, the central axis layout was adopted for Daxing expansion, forming aSong Dynasty architectural complex with north-south depth, large-scale andmomentum.

In 1858, the palace on the west road was occupied by the Catholic Church,and the buildings on the middle and East roads were also damaged. There are fewvisiting monks in the temple, and the gate is deserted.

In 1961, it was announced by the State Council as a national key culturalrelics protection unit.

北京旅游风景区的导游词

北京是一座有着三千多年历史的古都，北京与天津相邻，并与天津一起被河北省环绕。小编特意为大家准备了一些导游词，希望你们喜欢呀。

大栅栏商业街旅游风景区介绍

景区看点

大栅栏”是北京最古老、最著名且又别具一格的古老街市和繁华的商业闹市区。头顶马聚源、身穿瑞蚨祥、脚塔内联升”曾是北京传统商业的象征。在1.26平方公里的范围内，保存着大量原汁原味的古老建筑。

景区介绍

曾经的繁荣胜景一直延续至今，百年老店迎来了新的春天。除了旧址老房的北京丝绸商店、瑞蚨祥绸布店、内联升鞋店、六必居酱菜园还略显百年的光韵之外，同仁堂、张一元茶店、长春堂、月盛斋熟肉店都已经门庭更新了。在这里您可以买到传统古朴的手工艺品，逛一逛别具情趣的百年老店，感受一下北京旧时的市井特色。古老与现代交织在一起，极具老北京风味。

景区交通

乘20、59、110、120、742、803、819、826、859路大栅栏站下;或地铁2号线前门站下。

大觉寺旅游风景区介绍

景区介绍

大觉寺，又称大觉禅寺，西山大觉寺，是位于北京西郊阳台山(旸台山)南麓的一座千年古刹，以清泉、古树、玉兰、环境优雅而闻名。大觉寺始建于辽代，称清水院，金代时大觉寺为金章宗西山八大水院之一，后改名灵泉寺，明重建后改为大觉寺。

大觉寺内共有古树160株，有1020xx年的银杏、320xx年的玉兰，古娑罗树，松柏等，此外，还有大量的被列入保护范围的古树。大觉寺的玉兰花与法源寺的丁香花、崇效寺的牡丹花一起被称为北京三大花卉寺庙。

1997年，在大觉寺院中成立了明慧茶院，在大觉寺的在憩云轩、四宜堂和院内南北厢房和耳房中设茶室，戒堂改建为绍兴菜馆，僧房改为客房，还有豪华套房。此外，寺内还改建了会议室和其他娱乐设施，院内的空地上也摆了很多明慧茶院的躺椅和茶桌。此后茶香就和花香，古树一起成为大觉寺的一个特色。

每年4月，大觉寺都举办大觉寺玉兰文化节，除观赏盛开的玉兰花外，还举办一些展览和文化活动。20xx年05月25日，大觉寺作为明至清古建筑，被国务院批准列入第六批全国重点文物保护单位名单。

大觉寺八绝：古寺兰香、千年银杏、老藤寄柏、鼠李寄柏、灵泉泉水、辽代古碑、松柏抱塔、碧韵清池。

景区门票·开放时间

旺季20元，淡季10元。

景区交通

在北宫门乘346路周家巷站下，步行15分钟;或者清河小营乘633路，大觉寺站下。

自驾车：颐和园到太舟坞后向左走老路过温泉有路标。

老象峰旅游风景区

老象峰简介

老象峰景区位于平谷大华山镇小峪子村村北五公里长的大峡谷内，峡谷两侧植被丰富，绿树茂盛，为平谷旅游“西 老象峰线”上的重要景区，它距北京80公里。站在谷内放眼北望，有一峰犹如一头巨象天造地设般屹立在山巅。巨象头朝西，尾朝东，身高51.8米，体长82米，自成一峰，鼻、眼、身、腿惟妙惟肖。好象俯身用鼻子饮水，因此而得名。老象峰景区总面积为40多平方公里，为一条曲折蜿蜒的峡谷。老象峰景区森林茂密、百花争艳、崖如块垒，山如古堡，古藤缠绕，野菊飘香，老象天成，三十多处别具特色的景观点缀其间，奇趣盎然。

门票价格开放时间：每天上午8：00——下午18：30

门票：20元

老象峰旅游交通

交通提示乘918公交车直达官庄路口后转5路城乡风景车。

从北京东直门至景区自驾车行程里程：80公里;所需时间：1小时30分钟;

具体线路：走京顺、顺平快速路沿路标达官庄路口后转5路城乡风景车直达。

开车路线，快速路线，走机场高速，到T3口，上京平高速。到官庄路口出，然后往北沿路直接开，差不多20分钟就能达到。高速费30元[2]

沿途加油：沿途有近30家加油站。

老象峰特色景点

一是：老象天成，天造地设的老象独立于山顶之上自成一峰，令人称奇。老象身高51.8米，体长82米，其体型之巨大，形态之逼真，实为罕见，堪称一绝，凡见之者无不赞叹大自然之奇妙。

二是：元宝水库依山势而建，夏季水满时，碧波悠悠，山水浑然一体，水应山更绿，山衬水更清。

三是：植被丰富，北方所有树种几乎都可在此寻觅到踪迹，老象峰的密林幽长而深远，树形奇特，形态各异，更有纵横交错的古藤缠绕其间，鲜花野草蘑菇遍布绿谷，原始古韵令人心旷神怡。

四是：崖壁古城，老象峰之山崖高而陡、美而奇，一段段山崖似人工垒砌而成，形似块垒，恰如城墙。百姓传为神仙之极乐城郭。

五是：菊花遍谷，自夏至秋，历经数月，谷内之野菊花，遍布山坡，争芳斗艳，为景区增添不尽风韵。

六是：千亩果园，春季数十万株果树花满枝头，满股飘香;夏秋果实累累，压弯枝头，杏、桃、李子、苹果、梨、柿子、核桃、栗子山枣，你方熟罢我登场，自采自摘，自是一番悠然之田园情趣。

七是：野生动物安享其中，密林深处狍子、黄羊、獾可觅踪迹，野兔、山鸡、松鼠、山鸟随处可见，鸡蹄、鸟鸣、鼠跑、兔窜更添自然情趣。

老象峰山谷探险

1.白天山谷的风从山顶吹向山谷，夜间从山谷吹向山顶

2.早晨出现绢云，而后黑云增多，并徐徐下沉 犀牛望月

3.云团行走很快，并有增多之趋势，着可是暴风雨的前兆

4.风向突然变化，并愈吹愈大，同时还伴有乌云吹来

5.在干热或雾气弥漫过后，突然能见度转好

6.清晨雾满山谷，至晚仍不消散

7.白天太阳周围出现大晕圈，夜间月亮周围出现小晕，这是大风的征兆

8.在黎明前星光闪烁不定

9.傍晚气温增高，夜间很暖，并有闷热感

10.半山谷的云雾上升，可能是暴风雨来临的兆头

11.此外，天气变化时，自然界和野生生物也会有所变化，如果你注意观察，也能预测出未来的天气状况

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎来到古城长沙的岳麓书院参观游览。

岳麓书院坐落在风景胜地岳麓山清风峡口，在岳麓书院的前门上有一块“千年学府”的匾，是根据唐代大书法家欧阳洵的字镌刻而成的。为什么说岳麓书院是“千年学府”呢?因为岳麓书院由潭州太守朱洞创建于宋太祖开宝九年，也就是公元976年，距今1020_年了，它历经千载，办学不已，所以有“千年学府”的美称。岳麓书院不仅历史悠久，而且培养了一代又一代经世济民的人才，是湖湘学派、宋明理学的发源地。它在历史上几度辉煌，受到皇室重视，成为中国古代一所颇有影响的高等教育机构，与江西白鹿洞书院、河南嵩阳书院及睢阳书院并称中国古代四大书院。

从前门走进来，可以看到赫曦台，这是古时候酬神演戏的舞台。朱熹在岳麓书院讲学的时候，常常很早就爬起来跑到岳麓山顶去看日出，看到日出就拍手欢呼“赫曦、赫曦”，意思是红红的太阳升起来了，后来张拭就在这里修了一个台，取名“赫曦台”。

大家来看一看这台中屏风上绘着的岳麓书院平面图。岳麓书院占地25000多平方米，沿中轴线由南向北排列着前门、赫曦台、大门、二门、讲堂和御书楼;在中轴线的西边建筑有供读书之用的教书斋和供休息赏玩的园林碑廊;在中轴线的东面建有供学子食宿的半学斋和奉祀古圣先贤的文庙祠堂。

我们现在来到了讲堂。在公元976年疏远初创之时即有“讲堂五间”，是讲学的中心场所，后来因为朱熹写了“忠孝廉节”四个大字石刻，所以又称“忠孝廉节堂”，大家看到的是清朝重修后遗留下来的建筑。

大家好！我是黄楚媛小导游。今天，由我来带你们去那前不见头、后不见尾的八达岭长城。

现在，我们已经到了北京有名的八达岭长城的脚下了。你们看，这条像长龙一样的长城，是从东边的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。我们已经来到城墙的垛子上，大家看边上，那两个洞。一个是瞭望口，一个是射击口，供瞭望和射击用。这里很美，大家可以看看风景，也可以拍一点照片。可是，请不要留下你们的墨宝和物品。

我们已经来到了城台，这城台，每隔三百多米就有一座。以前，打仗的时候，屯兵就可以在城台上互相呼应。

今天的万里长城已经游玩完了，大家散了吧！

各位团友大家好!欢迎来到素有“奇秀甲东南”之称的武夷山。我是你们今天的导游×，那下面小×先给大家简单地介绍一下武夷山市。

它位于福建省的北部，面积2802.8平方公里，人口22万。是我国茶叶生产基地之一。武夷山茶久负盛名，被誉为茶中之王的大红袍，就是我们参观的对象。相信各位已经迫不及待地要看到传说中的茶王。究竟是什么样的?那就随小×的脚步一同去拜偈这位茶王。

各位团友请看我们眼前的这条小溪，它是武夷山景区北部最长的一条山涧，全长约7.5公里，因为从章堂岩流出，所以章堂涧，好了团友们快跟上哦，我们已经看到了“天车架”了。大家请往我手指的方向看去，是不是有一座空中楼阁啊!据记载这些是咸丰年间太平天国起义时当地的土豪劣绅为了躲避太平军而造的，大家乍一看是不是觉得要上去比登天还难。其实只要从山后绕山登顶，再从山顶的岩洞口顺梯而下，便可到达其中。那这个景干吗不叫“空中楼阁”不是更好听嘛!因为当初修建了节省时间，所用的材料均用架在洞外的那几根朽木所组的天车架运上来的，所以咯，“吃水不忘打井人”当地人便叫它“天车架”。

团友门茶王之旅才开始呢!想一睹风采，就快跟上来哦!大家看前面那块巨岩像什么啊?对了，就像鹰嘴，所以它叫“鹰嘴岩”大家注意到了没!上面还有一棵古老刺柏，这给这头老鹰添了几分帅劲，小×禁不住回想起那首诗：雄鹰独立健无伦，锐椽昂头实逼真，多么真实，贴切啊!团友们心可别跟着鹰一起飞，我们继续下一站，过了石桥，我们现在所看到这一条溪水叫流香涧，它的原名叫“倒水坑”大家可别以为这里是倒水的地方。那是因为惟有这条山涧不同至其他山涧汇入崇阳溪，反倒是先至东向西再改变方向回流，明代诗人徐火通游历至此，流连忘返，就将此涧改名为“流香涧”，现在我们要过清凉峡了，我先带头，大家一个一个过，相信小×过得了，你们也一定行。大家看那边山峰上耸立着向前倾斜的巨石，像一个农夫戴着一顶斗笠，相传这块石头是飞来的，因此取名为“飞来峰“，大家请随我来，我们终于绕过了“飞来峰”，大家看这座拨地擎天的山峰叫“玉柱峰”，同志们我们期盼已久的茶王就快到了，大家加把劲啊!我们已经到了“九龙窠”这里的九座山峰，犹如腾空而起的巨龙，大家看这里到处部满了丛丛蔟蔟的茶树，真是满谷春色，一派生机，不愧为“茶的王国”

快到了同志们!再努力啊!“九龙窠”的最后一窠看那个用石头垫成的盆景似的茶园，上面长着六丛茶树，它就是我们今天要拜偈的茶王——大红袍。大家看大红袍茶树之所以能够得到茶王的美誉是因为它的生长环境得天独厚。大家请看，在茶树所处的峭壁上，有一条狭长的岩缝，岩顶终年有水自缝滴入。随水滴落的还有苔藓之类的有机物，所以这里的土壤较为肥沃，且两边还有岩壁自立，日照不多，气温变化不大，再加上平时茶农精心的管理。采制加工时一定要选最好的茶师来主持，使用的也是特别的器具。由于以上种.种原因，自然就使大红袍成茶具有独到的品质和卓越的药效。经茶师评定，大红袍冲至九次，尚不脱原茶之真味桂花香，从而夺取“茶王”之冠，1998年在武夷山茶节上大红袍竞以20克15.68万元，拍出夺得全国茶叶拍卖之最。而且大红袍的年产量极少，一年只有七八两，我们虽没口服一品真谛，但不妨在这幽静的九龙葶里，品尝一下小红袍吧!

来，大家跟我来，今天我给大家表演一回我刚学的武夷功夫茶，并讲讲大红袍的传说：相传很久以前，有个穷秀才进京赶考，路过武夷山时，由于吃了生冷的食物，病倒在路上，被下山化缘的天心永乐禅寺的老方丈看后抬回寺中。方丈见他脸色苍白，于是抓了一撮茶叶，用开水泡开，让秀才喝下，没过几天秀才就好了，于是向方丈辞行，临行说：“倘若有兴高中，定返此地谢恩”，时隔不久，秀才果然金榜提名，后来回寺中询问方丈是何仙丹妙药救了他，方丈答到：山中有一棵神树，众乡亲如有不适就采几片树叶泡水喝，病就好了，状元一听有此神树便请方丈领他去看，将他看到此树便即问起此树的名字。老方丈说：此树尚未有名。于是状元激将身穿的红袍盖于树上说：就称之为“大红袍”吧!其实啊!大红袍最根本的得名原因还是因为其嫩叶是紫红色儿得名。鲁迅先生曾说：“有好茶喝，会喝好茶，是一种清福，饮茶之乐，其乐无穷”。

Huangdi mausoleum, known as the first mausoleum in the world, is themausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. It is locatedon the top of the bridge in the north of Huangling County. The mausoleum of theYellow Emperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in ancient times. It was a placefor emperors and famous people to worship the Yellow Emperor. According torecords, the earliest sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor began in 442 BC. Since theestablishment of the temple ceremony in 770, it has been the place of nationalsacrifice in successive dynasties. Huangdi was a great tribal leader at the endof the primitive society in China and the ancestor of the Chinese civilization.Later, our country can stand tall among the four ancient civilizations in theworld, which is inseparable from the extraordinary honor of the YellowEmperor.

The tomb is 3,6 meters high and 48 meters long. It is surrounded by a greenbrick wall. In front of the tomb is the inscription "Long Yu on Qiaoshanmountain" in the 15th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty, which means"Long Yu ascends to heaven" of the Yellow Emperor. In front of the pavilion fora sacrifice, Xie hilltop, cornices up warped, dignified.

Inside the pavilion stands the stone tablet of "mausoleum of the YellowEmperor" written by Guo Moruo. The cemetery area is surrounded by red walls,with Lingxing gate on the southeast side and imitation stone towers of HanDynasty on both sides. The interior of the cemetery area is paved with bricks,which looks simple and elegant. The front area of Huangdi temple is magnificent.The entrance square with an area of about 10000 square meters is paved with 5000large river pebbles, which symbolizes the 5000 year history of Chinesecivilization.

Every Qingming Festival, Chinese people from all over the world often comehere to worship.

From now on, the car you are our friends, welcome everyone to come here,let me introduce for everybody! Hangzhou is a beautiful city, is one of theseven ancient capitals in China, is the capital of Zhejiang Province, has longbeen known as "folk an earthly paradise". Hangzhou has a long history, since QinDynasty since the establishment of Qian Tang County, has been more than 2200years of history. Hangzhou is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Asearly as 4700 years ago, there were human beings living here, and produced theLiangzhu culture known as the dawn of civilization. Hangzhou was the fivegeneration of Wu Yue in the Southern Song Dynasty and the two generation ofcapital, is one of the seven ancient capitals in china.

Hangzhou ancient Tang said. Sui kaihuang nine years (589 years) waste moneyTang County, Hangzhou, Hangzhou for the first time in history. The Southern SongDynasty three years (1129), the south to Hangzhou, or Hangzhou Prefecture ofLingan. Shaoxing eight years (1138) the official capital of Lingan, whichlasted more than 140 years. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912),the former Qian Tang and Renhe county were collocated with hang county. In thesixteen years of the Republic of China (1927), the city of Hangzhou county wasset up in Hangzhou, and the city of Hangzhou was built. The liberation ofHangzhou in May 3, 1949 has opened a new chapter in the development of Hangzhou.Hangzhou city has jurisdiction over the city, lower city, Jianggan, Gongshu,West Lake, high tech (Binjiang), Xiaoshan, Yuhang 8 districts, Jiande, Fuyang,Lingan 3 county-level cities, Tonglu, Chunan 2 counties. The total area of thecity is 16596 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 3068 squarekilometers. The total population of Hangzhou is about 6 million 600 thousand,and it is also one of the cities with relatively large population density inChina. Besides, there are thousands of tourists who come here every day.

As Hangzhou has a long history, rich cultural and material heritage.Hangzhou is the origin of the name of the first, once here won by King Yucombating the flood of Hangzhou landing, Hangzhou is the ark, the ship, latertook Hangzhou called Yu Hang, do not know when, why, people put Yu Hangzhoucalled Yuhang, so far in Hangzhou still has the name Yuhang, a the biggest "YangNaiwu of the Qing Dynasty and unjust case of Chinese cabbage" story took placein Yuhang. The famous poet Bai Juyi of Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty poet SuShi, who has worked in Hangzhou, wrote a large number of well-known West Lakechant landscape works, has been transmitted. Hangzhou can develop so prosperous,the biggest hero is Wu Yues founder, his Baojing - Qianwang, Anmin policy, theChinese land has a respite in the war in the land. During the period of Wu Yue,the most prominent achievement was the art of sculpture in Hangzhou culturalconstruction, and the statue of flying peak was one of the masterpieces. TheNorthern Song Dynasty time, Hangzhou has become the first state to thesoutheast, the Southern Song Dynasty is needless to say, the central governmentin the capital, Hangzhou has become the largest city in the world, the worldsfirst metropolis. The Song Dynasty, the artists gathered in Hangzhou, greatlypromoted the prosperity here. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Italian Marco Polo issueda heartfelt sigh, saying that Hangzhou is "the most beautiful and luxurious cityin the world", which is undoubtedly the highest praise for the city.

During the two dynasties as the most prosperous city of Hangzhou Jiangnan,not only celebrities come forth in large numbers, and the economy ofextraordinary prosperity, as the largest city in Hangjiahu Plain, because of theconvenient traffic, trade is also very convenient, one of the mostrepresentative figure is Hu Xueyan hongdingshangren. Hangzhou can be summed upin four words, sixteen words: paradise on earth, silk palace, tea capital,gourmet city. It can be said Hangzhou is not an earthly paradise with the false,the ancients said, there is heaven, there are Suzhou and hangzhou. CompareHangzhou as an earthly paradise of ancient men of literature and writing, alsoleft a lot of this chapter for having heard it many times in paradise city.

千山，古称积翠山，又名千顶山、千华山、千朵莲花山。千山是长白山的支脉。整个山脉呈东北、西南走向，经辽阳、海城、盖州、岫岩，止于金州。南北绵延200多公里，纵贯整个辽东半岛。自古以来就有“无峰不奇，无石不峭，无寺不古”之誉。千山为“园林寺庙山岳型风景区”，被誉为“东北明珠”。千山宗教文化历史悠久早在1400年前北魏时期，千山就有佛教徒的踪迹，隋唐代起有了庙宇建筑，到辽金已发展成远震辽左的著名佛教胜地。“祖越”、“龙泉”、“香岩”、“中会”、“大安”五寺，在明代已很出名。到了清代道教进入千山，使千山的庙宇有了进一步的增建，发展到七寺、十二观、九宫、十庵。千山庙宇布局巧妙，建筑宏伟。

古老而宏伟的寺庙，与自然景物彼此烘托，融为一体，构成一幅优美、雅致、幽静的动人画面。众多寺庙终日香烟缭绕，钟鼓幽鸣，一派仙人福地景象。特别是身高70米的天成弥勒大佛，自发现以来，轰动海内外，成为世界奇观。探奇者、朝拜者络绎不绝，中国佛教协会会长赵朴初亲笔题写“千山弥勒大佛”，每年6月的千山大佛节，将宗教活动带入高潮，堪称佛教之盛事。

千山人文历史遗迹颇多千山历来是引起人们向往的名胜之地，不仅有唐太宗李世民驻跸和薛礼兵营遗址，还留下清帝康熙和乾隆游历的足迹和诗篇。名贯三江的关东才子清太史王尔烈，曾在千山龙泉寺读书，至今还保留他的书房。明清时的官宦、名人也曾纷纷来游，并题有许多匾额和诗词赞美千山。就连《红楼梦》作者曹雪芹的祖父曹寅，在《栋亭诗抄》中，也把自己的籍贯用“千山”二字标出。

千山物产丰富。百年以上古松万余株;各类动物60余种，特产水果10余种，香水梨、南果梨堪称一绝。温泉休闲娱乐胜地在风景观光区的东北部是温泉休闲娱乐胜地，这里温泉资源得天独厚，地热水资源占鞍山地区已查明地热水资源50%以上，目前年采水量85万立方米。

温州瑶溪景区是省级风景名胜区。位于温州市东郊的龙湾区境内，距离市区中心仅16公里，因“溪石皆色”而闻名，有金钟瀑、瑶溪泷、钟秀园、龙岗山和千佛塔五大景区，尤以幽谷金钟、水石同踪、铁壁潭影、梅林深、山色湖光、鹭鸶闲云、烟雨朦胧、仙叠龙岗、千佛春秋、钟灵毓秀等十大景观最为著名。

瑶溪是温州历史文化名胜荟萃之地。龙岗山遗址，距今四、五千年，唐立国安寺，宋造千佛塔，明建玄真观，明清以来名士云集，众多摩崖碑刻、文物古迹点缀于碧水玉石之间，自然风光与人文英华浑然一体。瑶溪伏夏清凉、隆冬燠温，林果海鲜四时丰饶，区内温州外商活动中心按四星级旅游涉外饭店标准建造，是会议商务、度假休闲、观光旅游的理想选择。

Ladies and gentlemen:

To hangzhou before, you must have heard of "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying! In fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, largely because the west lake. For one thousand years, the west lake scenery with charm, the charm of those she does, is love at first sight. Even the great tang dynasty poet bai Ju yi still remember when you leave the hangzhou west lake, "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake." Poet said he was reluctant to leave hangzhou, the main reason is because hangzhou has a beautiful west lake. "The west lake 36, medium is hangzhou" best!

Friends: here are from YueMiao harbor by boat to visit the west lake with me. Before the ship did not start, I introduce the situation of the west lake: first is located in the west of hangzhou, west lake, surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east near downtown, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide from east to west, almost a week 15 kilometers around the lake. Area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the lake island 6.3 square kilometers, 1.55 meters, the average water depth in 2.8 meters or so, most the most shallow place less than one meter, the storage capacity between 8.5 million to 8.7 million cubic meters. Su causeway and bai causeway will be divided into the lake, lake in the north, outside the kiosk YueHu and small lake nanhu five parts. On history of the west lake has wonderful scenery everywhere, in addition to the "qiantang ten scene", "west lake 18 scene", one of the most famous is the southern song dynasty named "west lake ten scene", mother: su causeway chunxiao, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, pinghu harvest moon, broken bridge cx, flower view fish, nanping bells, twin peaks piercing the clouds, the world sea smell Niao afterglow, just, OARS. At every word to as connotation, which is: spring, summer, autumn and winter flowers, clouds late evening willow. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the author points out whether MingHui terminator, the west lake scenery is constantly, everywhere in the feature. In 1985 was named the "new xihu ten scene". At 60 square kilometers to the west lake as the center of the garden scenic spot, there are more than 40 awarded the main scenic spots, there are more than 30 key cultural relics. In summary the west lake scenery mainly one lake, two peaks, triple falls, four temple, five, six, seven holes tomb, eight, nine streams, ten views for victory. The state council on November 8, 1982 to the west lake as one of the first batch of national key scenic spot. In 1985, in "China top ten scenic spots" in the west lake was named the third.

The west lake is so beautiful, of course, pregnant with many wonderful and moving legends. Legend in a long time ago, the sky has jade dragon and her on the silver river island found a piece of white jade, they are thinking about for years, white jade became a radiant pearl, pearl according to where the orb, where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. Message to the heavenly palace, the day after tomorrow will send heavenly queen mountain god will come to snatch a pearl. Yulong jinfeng and hurried to SuoZhu, was she refused, so he fight and she is down, with a loose, the pearl will fall to the earth, into a crystal clear lake, and subsequent landing, yulong jinfeng and turned into a jade dragon mountain (namely YuHuangShan) and phoenix mountain, forever guardian in shore of the west lake.

Just some friends ask why water is so clear and pure of the west lake? The cause of this is from the west lake about: west lake in 120xx years ago or shallow bay of communion with the qiantang river, long in wushan and stone mountain, north and south, the west lake, is a two way around the bay. Later, due to the impact of the tide sediment silting, separating the bay and the qiantang river, the western han dynasty (206 BC - AD 24 years) of the west lake lake have been fixed, the west lake really is fixed in the sui dynasty (581-618), by shallow bay on the geology evolution of lakes called lagoon. Since the west lake bear mountain spring of living water wash, and then experienced all previous dynasties by bai juyi, su dongpo, Yang Mengying, RuanYuan governance, such as five times launched large-scale artificial dredging, finally from a natural lake become beautiful semi-enclosed shallow lakes scenery.

There are many names in the history of the west lake. The han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) when called wulin, Taurus, Ming sacred lake lake water; The tang dynasty (618-907) called Shi Han lake, qiantang lake. In addition to Gao Shihu, sage lake, lake, longchuan, money, etc. In the northern song dynasty (960-1127), su dongpo when making hangzhou local officials, wrote a poem of praise to the west lake: "above the billow sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right." Poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills.

As the famous west lake landscape, many Chinese and foreign celebrities have a special liking to this. Life of the communist party of China MAO zedong 40 times to hangzhou, the longest lived for seven months, he put the hangzhou as a "second home". MAO tse-tung often praised the beautiful west lake, but he was never formally published about the poetry of the west lake. A great man like the west lake in China, international friends of the west lake is linger. The former US President Richard Nixon to hangzhou twice, he praised: "Beijing is the capital of China, and hangzhou is the heart of the country, I will come again." Nixon also the hometown of the California redwood to hangzhou.

Our ship has slowly started. I look over the whole trip on the lake trip simply introduce: around the scenic spots have mountain and two dike of the week. Mountain butte, referring to the isolated hill scenic area scenic spot and historic resort up to more than 30, the lake can appreciate to go on to a bridge, qiu jin tomb, xileng printing society, building outside the building, zhongshan park, etc. After isolated hill is bai causeway, from pinghu harvest moon, finally broken bridge cx, bridge and the famous stone, and landscape flow chardonnay. Watching the lake scenery, we go to the lake three island, a cruise ship shore finally in the su causeway.

The ship is now moving from west to east, everybody is in xiaogushan area scenery. Solitary shanxi go on bridge, east bai causeway, 35 meters, covers an area of 20xx00 square meters. Isolated hill scenery between tang and song dynasty has been known, south the Confucian cases in the construction of large-scale palace of the western Pacific b, the most isolated hill is divided into the imperial. The qing dynasty emperor kangxi was built in the palace, the yongzheng emperor palace instead holy temple, and the time of the lingyin temple, net Keats temple, according to their temple said "four big jungle" west lake. Some friends may ask: isolated hill is the biggest island in the west lake, why the name "isolated hill"? This is because the mountain scenery especially beautiful in history, has been called the emperor alone possession, so for the butte. Tell from the geology, butte is composed of the rhyolitic volcano, the bird is and land together, so "xiaogushan not solitary, middle-east, longbridge not long" quiet is known as the west lake.

You see in front of the seat ring hole in the stone bridge, is located in the west xiaogushan, named go on bridge. It is known as the west lake and middle-east, longbridge ancient three big bridge.

Go on to the bridge, after isolated hill foot of green leaves with white marble statues, see the heroine akimbo, left hand right hand by the sword, eyes, head to look at the front, like exploring the revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is the pioneer of Chinese womens liberation movement, to overthrow the qing dynasty, the struggle for national independence and heroic sacrifice of "no woman" qiu jin. Tomb this statue is 2.7 meters high, 2 meters high, positive monument there the sun on the calligraphy "heroine" four big word. Qiu jin martyr statue, gives us an inspiration: is famous for its west lake, is not only of the landscape, it is more because of many historical figures and multiplication. Within the west lake scenic area, is known as "three jie" on the lake of yue fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cang water, and together with qiu jin for the revitalization of the Chinese modern hair to the revolutionaries Xu Xilin, TaoChengZhang, buried the west lake.

We ship to continue driving slowly to the east, you see in front of a white wall, courtyard is famous xileng printing society. Mid-stream and the right, this match well of Chinese and western architecture, is a one hundred - year - old building outside the building. Building outside the building, founded in 1848, the name is taken from the southern song dynasty poet Lin Sheng "mountain castle peak building outside the building" a sentence. Building outside the building, geographical and human conditions and that has received many Chinese and foreign celebrities. Building outside the building on the number of take charge of famous west lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of the west lake culture within the prescribed scope of grass carp, first hungry a second day, the fish in clean water to remove dirt, and then cooking. Into cooking after west lake vinegar fish, colour and lustre is red, the meat is tender, sweet and delicious, with a crab flavor, is the most representative flavor dishes in hangzhou.

Now the ship is heading to zhongshan park, the main gate of xiaogushan right here. "The mountain is not high, with fairy is name", isolated hill is a famous mountain scenery, is a famous mountain culture. Isolated hills status in the west lake scenic area is so important, because it is rich in historical and cultural connotation, there are the famous "west lake scenery all over the world," still memory of the northern song dynasty poet reclusion and Lin jing put crane pavilion. These sites were we went to visit.

Near the zhongshan park, we saw a group of architecture is a newly built completion "museum" of zhejiang province. Then surface display up to 7000 years ago the hemudu culture, down to the modern exhibits more than 1700 pieces of cultural relics. Museum is at the back of the ancient buildings in the qing dynasty royal library Wen Lange, it is our country for collection "ku" of one of the seven book cabinet.

See that highlight the cement of the lake in front of the platform faced pavilion has show before our eyes, this building was built in the qing dynasty emperor kangxi years, named pinghu harvest moon. It is the starting point of bai causeway, is also one of the three largest moon resort in hangzhou. In the history of hangzhou people Mid-Autumn moon have three options: just one of the first three islands in the lake, the mountains should be lunar phoenix mountain scenic spot, as to the shore, is the number that the beautiful and quiet night, water days of the pinghu harvest moon!

Now you see the front the between willow of peach "between" causeway to travel is bai causeway. When our ship sailed to here, the west lake is the most beautiful scenery appeared in front of everyone. Look! On each side has a line of willows, prunus persica, especially in music, willow green, peach purples, a TaoGongLiuLu scenery, visitors to this, as if in the fairyland. Bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", as early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Although it with white in the host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", still put it named bai causeway. Built it with su dongpo presided over the two jin su causeway is like lake zone, colorful, hand in photograph reflect. Everyone to see, bai causeway in the middle of the bridge is called jin belt, is a wooden bridge before, "green bridge" in the name, now renamed the stone bridge. At the end of bai causeway, the broken bridge, 1 km of the bai causeway is the "break".

Broken bridge name originally taken in tang dynasty, song dynasty said treasure Hu bridge, also called period of yuan dynasty home know, used to be a moss was the ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge arch is a very common, but its name and "white snake" story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake.

At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge".

Everybody look at broken bridge behind the mountain called stone mountain, elevation 78 meters. The rocks of the mountain and hills west lake, mainly composed of igneous rock in the flow lines and tuff, one is called "gem" jasper, embedded in the purple grey stone, in the sunlight, attention, this is the origin of stone mountain is named. The mountains that tall and straight, stand high tower, full names baochu pagoda. The early baochu pagoda will unveil for nine stupas, now was rebuilt in 1933. It is made into solid structures, minus eight arrises type, 45.3 meters high, and well-balanced, soft beautiful lines, in the lake in the tower, baochu pagoda will unveil the modelling of the most handsome, the most gentle and graceful shape. History and baochu pagoda will unveil the and a corresponding coasts, in the west lake landscape layout, and located in a central axis, north island and south island, on the other side of the lake, a sincere and elegant, a slender and pretty. Before both coasts not collapsed, the west lake was presented on the north-south confrontation, one lake "hit the twin towers of the places, so people have" world such as na, protect Chu such as beauty ", says the when the coasts and baochu pagoda will unveil the different charm.

Each friend: along the coast of the west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.

First of all, lets take a look at the big island in the west lake "just", also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake. The whole area of 70000 square meters, of which the water accounted for 60%. Island is "tian" glyph, something even the willow embankment, the civil building winding and winding side and plant with large red, white and all kinds of water lilies. In addition, in the history of three pools of money month also famous for planting the west lake water shield.

Below please island tour with me, just the island, in the early build-up in thirty-five years Ming wanli (1607), is made of dredging lake mud accumulation. Its essence lies in three stone tower, south of the island. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.

Then we look at the lake the cornice of the newborn pavilion, named lake. It is the largest of the west lake a pavilion. Is also part of one of the earliest construction in west lake three island island, built during Ming jiajing thirty-one years (1552 years), from reading has a history of 440 years. "Central plain jams" is one of the ten views qiantang. Stand in lake place overlooking the lake, cloud-covered mountains, panoramic view, the west lake scenery, take in everything in a glance.

Lake in the northwest of the island, called RuanGong pier. The west lake three island, the smallest one, has an area of only 5561 square meters. It is in the qing dynasty jiaqing years (in 1800), the governor of zhejiang RuanYuan with dredging silt after the west lake together. Nguyen pier fishing has become a good place for hangzhou citizens holiday leisure, nguyen pier rides are for the tourists around the grand launch of a feature of the west lake in the summer.

Visited the three islands in the lake, our ship has been to the dock in direction - su causeway. You see: this article from the south and in front of the weak across the lake, 2.8 km long beach of the lake is the su causeway. Pangde, a total of six stone arch Bridges are reflected wave, lock rings, wangshan, dike, dongpu, across a rainbow, bank planting peach willow, lotus, form "the west lake scenery, six bridge a willow a peach" view. Said to the su causeway, people will naturally think of the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo, su dongpo had twice as a magistrate in hangzhou, the west lake, he organized 20xx00 migrant workers dredging then use mud fenchyl grass lake, built the from nanping mountain foot of qixia ling long beach, later generations to commemorate his great deeds, named "su causeway". Now the southern tip of dike built "su dongpo memorial" for people to visit, honoring the achievements of su dongpo.

Friends: people often put the hangzhou west lake and lake Geneva, Switzerland lemmon compared to the east and the west reflect two stars in the world of bead, it is because of the west lake, just for the Italian Marco Polo to hangzhou classics as "the worlds most beautiful city of showily. The west lake as a famous scenic spot, received of the heads of state of the world. As a result, not only is the pearl of hangzhou west lake, is the Oriental pearl, the pearl of the world.

"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi for the praise of the west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we the end of the west lake when do you feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, mountains and rivers, to the west lake always retain fond memories of you.

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello everyone! The scenic spot we are going to visit today is Huangguoshuwaterfall.

Huangguoshu waterfall is the first waterfall in China and one of the mostfamous waterfalls in the world. In November 1982, Huangguoshu waterfall wasapproved by the State Council of the peoples Republic of China as a nationalkey scenic spot. Huangguoshu waterfall is 137 kilometers away from Guiyang City,the provincial capital. It is located on Baishui River, a tributary of DabangRiver, which borders Zhenning County and Guanling County in western GuizhouProvince. It takes about an hour and a half to get to Huangguoshu by bus fromGuiyang.

Huangguoshu waterfall has arrived. You see, this is the most famouswaterfall in China. Huangguoshu waterfall is 68 meters high, and the upperwaterfall is 6 meters, with a total height of 74 meters and a width of 81meters; Due to the strong impact of the current, the splashed water mist candiffuse for more than hundreds of meters, so that the stockade and markets onthe top of the cliff on the left side of the waterfall are often covered by thesplashed water mist. Visitors call it "silver rain sprinkles Golden Street".When the water is small in winter and spring, the waterfall will be divided intothree or five strands and hung down from the top of the bank. From a distance,the white curtain of water will float down like silk, fairys face and ladysraccoon.

For hundreds of years, the majestic appearance of Huangguoshu waterfall hasbeen marveled by many scholars. In the Qing Dynasty, Yan yinliang, a famouscalligrapher in Guizhou Province and the inscriber of the word "Summer Palace",wrote a couplet in "wangshuiting": "white water is like cotton, it doesnt needto bow and bounce to disperse. The magnificent scenery of Huangguoshu waterfallis vividly summarized.

Now we come to Rhinoceros Pool, where the waterfall falls. This pool isnamed after the legend that there is a rhinoceros hidden under the water. No onehas ever seen a rhinoceros, but the mystery of the pool is still deep. Anyonewho stops by the pool will think about it. If its 10 am or 4 pm on a sunny day,due to the refraction of the sun, you can also see the seven color rainbowrising from the deep pool through the rain and fog splashed by the impact of thewaterfall, which makes you feel majestic and gorgeous.

Why is this waterfall called Huangguoshu waterfall instead of otherwaterfalls? According to folklore, there is a tall Huangjue tree beside thewaterfall. According to the local accent, "Jue" and "Guo" have the samepronunciation, so people are used to call it Huangguoshu. This is a kind ofsaying. There is another saying. It is said that long ago, farmers near thewaterfall liked to grow yellow fruits. There was a large yellow orchard besidethe waterfall, so the waterfall was called Huangguoshu waterfall.

Compared with other famous waterfalls in the world, Huangguoshu waterfallis not as wide, deep and magnificent as Victoria waterfall in Africa, niagarawaterfall in North America and anher waterfall in Venezuela. However,Huangguoshu waterfall has its own peculiarities. It is the most popular andspectacular waterfall in karst areas in the world. This waterfall is like astrange magnet. It has a series of magnificent sceneries on the ground,underground, water and water. One of the most magical places is the cliffcorridor cave hidden half of the waterfall. Because of the climbing of vinesoutside the cave and the Pearl curtain hanging on the water, it is called "watercurtain cave". This is a unique sight that no other waterfall in the worldhas.

Ladies and gentlemen, "water curtain cave" has arrived. The water curtaincave is 134 meters long and consists of six windows, three Gudong springs andsix passageways. This is the scene of Shuiliandong in the large-scale TV seriesjourney to the West adapted from Chinese mythology. This is the first cavewindow, which is the lowest, only 40 meters away from the water surface ofRhinoceros Pool, but the cave window is the widest, more than 10 meters wide,located in the middle of the first and second waterfalls. When the water isheavy, the two waterfalls connect to form a curtain to seal all the cavewindows; when the water is small, it opens again and again, ranging from a fewmeters to more than 10 meters. Min likes a curtain that can be opened and closedat will. This is the second window. Its only about 4 meters away from the firstwindow. This is a quiet world, known as crystal palace. It is the heart of thewater curtain cave, 11 meters long, 9 meters high and 3 meters wide. There is aspring beside the road, clear and clean, and the water level is kept at the samelevel for a long time. There are many stalactites hanging on the top of thecave, and there are valuable curly stones on the straw stalactites. There arecountless stone curtains and stone curtains hanging on the wall of the cave.This is the third hole window. It protrudes outwards, much like a balcony. Thewindow is 1 meter high and 3 meters long. There is a guardrail outside. Visitorscan reach for the waterfall when standing behind the guardrail, so people callit "touch the waterfall platform".

三峡工程是中国，也是世界上最大的水利工程。它具有防洪，发电，航运等综合效益，仿佛毛泽东的一首诗：“截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖。神女应无恙，当今世界殊”。

我们在导游的带领下先后游览了截流纪念园，坛子岭，185观景台三大景点。

我们在截流纪念园观赏时，看见一个个形象逼真参加当年修筑三峡大坝的工作人员，那都是用钢板做成的。虽然不是真的，但是我们也深刻地感受到了当时修筑三峡大坝的艰难。还有那些修筑三峡大坝的巨大挖土机，搅石机等。我们还看见了三峡大坝上有很多的红色机器，每隔几百米就有一台巨型机器，十分壮观。

我们随后走到坛子岭上，站在坛子岭上有一种“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的感觉，无论从哪个角度去看，都是如此令人震撼。

最后我们信步登上了185观景平台，导游告诉我们，这里是大坝建筑的勘测点，也是观赏三峡大坝的最佳位置。站在观景台上，鸟瞰三峡工程全貌，高峡平湖尽收眼底。站在观景台上，让江风轻轻拂面，让心慢慢安静，看江水奔腾，听浪涛拍岸。

三峡大坝仿佛一条巨龙卧在长江上，凝结了华夏人民的智慧。