旅游导游词英语(合集20篇)

三峡形成的传说与成语“杜鹃啼血”相关。很早以前，位于四川的蜀国有个国王，叫做望帝。望帝是个人人爱戴的好皇帝。他带领人民辛苦了许多年，把蜀国建成了天府之国。 在湖北的荆州地方，有一个井里的大鳖成了精灵，幻成了人形。可是，他刚从井里来到人间便不知何故死了。奇怪的是，那死尸在哪里，哪里的河水就会向西流。于是，鳖精的尸体就随着西流水，从荆水沿着长江直往上浮，浮过了三峡，最后到了岷江。这时候，他突然活了过来，便跑去朝拜望帝，自称叫做“鳖灵”。

说来也巧，鳖灵正碰见望帝愁眉不展，便忙问为什么如此惆怅，望帝见到鳖灵， 便告诉了他缘故。原来，有一大群被蜀人烧山开荒赶走的龙蛇鬼怪，不愿离开， 便使了妖术，把现在川西原来一带的大石，都运到夔峡、巫峡一带的山谷里，堆成崇山峻岭， 将大水挡住了。结果， 水位越来越高，将老百姓的房屋、 梯田等淹没了，望帝因而一筹莫展。鳖灵听后，向望帝自荐治水， 望帝大喜过望，便拜他做了丞相，令他去巫山除鬼怪，开河放水救民。 鳖灵领了圣旨，带了许多有本领的兵马和工匠， 和龙蛇鬼怪斗了若干天才制服了它们， 接着鳖灵又把巫山一带的乱石高山，凿成了夔峡、巫峡、西陵陕等弯曲峡谷，终于将汇积在蜀国的滔天洪水，顺着七百里长的河道，引向东海去了。

望帝他见鳖灵立了如此大的功劳，才能又高于自己，便将王位让给了鳖灵，他自己隐居到西山去了。殊不知鳖灵做了国王后， 情况慢慢起了变化。他居功自傲，变得独断专行，不大倾听臣民的意见，不大体恤老百姓的生活了。 消息传到西山，望帝老王非常着急，常常食不好寝不安， 他决定亲自走一趟，进宫去劝导丛帝鳖灵。 这个消息很快就被老百姓知道了， 大家便跟在望帝的后面，进宫请愿。这一来， 鳖灵丛帝认为是老王要向他收回王位，带着老百姓来推翻他的。便下令紧闭城门， 望帝无法进城，他靠着城门痛哭了一阵，也只好无奈地回西山了。 最后他终于想到只有变成一只会飞的鸟儿，才能飞进城门， 把爱民安天下的道理亲自告诉丛帝。于是，他便化为一只会飞会叫的杜鹃鸟了。 由于苦苦地劝鳖灵和以后的帝王要爱民，叫出的血，把嘴巴染红了。这就是“杜鹃啼血”的故事的来历。

三峡水库蓄水后，“瞿塘雄、巫峡幽、西陵秀”的自然风光总格局不会改变，雄伟壮丽的三峡仍然会以迷人的风采使游人流连忘返。 随着三峡工程的兴建，库区旅游资源的开发，三峡江段库区两岸幽谷深涧中的一批新景观将相继出现，现在有些交通不便的奇山秀水，那时可乘坐游艇前去游览。三峡水利枢纽建成后，它那多种现代化的巨型建筑物，大坝泄流时形成的气势磅礴的人工瀑布，必将成为三峡旅游线上游人必看的宏伟景观。

好了，各位嘉宾，宏伟的三峡工程建筑工地就要到了，我将带大家登上整个坝区的最高点——坛子岭，让大家和我一起去感受一番那气势恢宏、热火朝天的建筑场面吧!谢谢大家!

珠穆朗玛峰导游词英语

珠穆朗玛峰山体呈巨型金字塔状，威武雄壮昂首天外，地形极端险峻，环境非常复杂。雪线高度：北坡为5800～6200米，南坡为5500～6100米。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于珠穆朗玛峰导游词英语，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!

珠穆朗玛峰导游词英语1

Mount Qomolangma is distributed in Tibet and Pakistan, India, Nepal,Sikkim, Bhutan and other countries. Its main part is at the junction of Chinaand Nepal. The north slope is in Tibet and the south slope is in Nepal."Qomolangma" in Tibetan means "virgin". In Tibetan, "Qomolangma" means goddess,and "Langma" means the third. Because there are four mountains near MountQomolangma, which ranks the third, it is called Mount Qomolangma. Everest is8848 meters above sea level. It is the main peak of the Himalayas and thehighest peak in the world.

The Himalayas is one of the youngest mountains in the world, with an age of10-20 million years. It is composed of many parallel mountains, with a totallength of 2450 km from east to west and a width of 200-300 km from north tosouth. It is a young folded mountain range with complex structure. From north tosouth, it can be divided into four zones: chaisik mountain, Ladakh mountain,great Himalaya mountain, little Himalaya mountain and siwalik mountain. The mainvein is the great Himalaya mountain, which is the highest, about 50-90 km wideand mainly composed of crystalline rocks. The great Himalayan mountains aretraditionally divided into three sections: the western Himalayas from aripulanto Parbat in Nagaya, India; the Middle Himalayas from namnina to Yadongchuomorali in the east of Pulan; and the great Himalayas from Yadong to YarlungZangbo River in the east of Yadong

At the corner, Namjagbarwa peak is the eastern Himalayas. The averagealtitude of the great Himalayan Mountains is more than 6000 meters, with manypeaks. There are more than 50 peaks over 7000 meters, and 16 peaks over 8000meters. Mount Everest, the worlds highest peak, stands on the border betweenChina and Nepal. Within 5000 square kilometers around Mount Qomolangma, thereare 4 peaks above 8000 meters and 38 peaks above 7000 meters. This phenomenon ofpeak concentration is the only one in the world, so it is called "the roof ofthe world". Under the erosion and cutting of many rivers, the Himalayas haveformed many gorge channels with a depth of several kilometers, which has becomea shortcut for trade and cultural exchanges between Tibet and its surroundingareas.

Mount Qomolangma is an approximately East-West arc-shaped mountain system.The pyramid shaped peak is clearly visible from a hundred kilometers away,giving people a solemn and sacred feeling. Everest is covered with ice and snowall the year round. There are several large glaciers in the canyon. The famousRongbu glacier is formed by the confluence of three glaciers: East, West andmiddle Rongbu. The mountain top glacier covers an area of 10000 squarekilometers, and the snow line (4500-6000 meters) is low in the South and high inthe north.

The natural conditions of Mount Qomolangma are extremely complex, theclimate is harsh and the terrain is steep. The south slope of Mt. Qomolangma isrich in precipitation, with tropical monsoon rain forest below 1000 meters,subtropical evergreen forest between 1000-20__ meters, temperate forest above20__ meters and alpine meadow above 4500 meters. The north slope is mainlyalpine meadow, and there are forests and shrubs in the valley below 4100 meters.There are peacock, gibbon, Tibetan bear, snow leopard, Tibetan antelope andother rare animals and a variety of mineral deposits in the mountains.

Everest, known as the top of the earth, has become the "holy temple" in theminds of mountaineers all over the world, which is the long cherished wish ofevery mountaineer. Since the 18th and 19th centuries, explorers and mountaineersfrom some countries have come to Everest to explore its mystery. But it was notuntil after the 1950s that people climbed Mount Everest from the south slope.From 1921 to 1938, British explorers tried to climb Mount Everest from the northslope seven times, but they all failed, and some even lost their lives.Therefore, they call the north slope "the route of no climbing" and "the routeof death".

Mount Qomolangma was established as a nature reserve in 1989. In 1993, itwas designated as a national nature reserve with a total area of 3.38 millionhectares. Mount Qomolangma has become the highest altitude Nature Reserve inChina. In 20__, Mt. Everest was listed as a national AAAA scenic spot.

珠穆朗玛峰导游词英语2

Mount Qomolangma, which means "Virgin Mary" in Tibetan, is the highest peakin the world at an altitude of 8848 meters. It is located on the border betweenChina and Nepal in the middle section of the Himalayas and just south of DingriCounty in Xigaze, Tibet. The peak is covered with snow all the year round, aholy scene. Mount Qomolangma area has four peaks more than 8000 meters and 38peaks more than 7000 meters, which is known as the third level of the earth.

At the foot of Mount Qomolangma, there is Rongbu temple, the highest templein the world. At the same time, Rongbu temple is also the best place to watchMount Qomolangma, with a straight-line distance of 25 km.

Mount Qomolangma is a typical fault block rising peak. There is a thrustbelt between the basement of Precambrian metamorphic rock series and theoverlying sedimentary rock series. The upper part of the peak is the earlyOrdovician or Cambrian Ordovician calcareous rock series (the peak is graycrystalline limestone), and the lower part is the Cambrian argillaceous rockseries (such as phyllite, schist, etc.), with the intrusion of granite andmigmatite dikes. The strata incline to NNE with gentle dip angle. Since the endof transgression in the middle Eocene, Mt. Qomolangma has been rising rapidly,and it has risen about 3000 meters since the late Pliocene. Because the Indianplate and the Asian plate take 5. The speed of 08cm compresses each other, sothat the whole Himalayas are still rising, and Mount Everest also rises by about1. 27 cm. The valley glaciers of Mt. Qomolangma are well developed. There aremany large-scale valley glaciers distributed radially around the mountain. Thereare 18 glaciers with a length of more than 10 km, and the end elevation is3600-5400 M. Among them, the three major glaciers in the north slope, namely,zhongrongbu, xirongbu and dongrongbu glaciers, and their more than 30 small andmedium-sized glaciers, are the most prominent. The glacier covers an area ofabout 1600 square kilometers within 5000 square kilometers around MountQomolangma. In the tongue region of many large glaciers, there are also icetower forests. Ancient glacial activity remains such as ancient ice bucket,glacial trough valley, glacial or glacial water erosion accumulation platform,lateral moraine and final moraine ridge are also common. It is characterized bystrong cold and frost weathering, jagged rocks at the summit, towering anddangerous corner peaks and edge ridges, and rock debris slopes or sea. Specialperiglacial landforms such as stone ring and stone fence are formed by repeatedthawing and freezing of soil surface.

珠穆朗玛峰导游词英语3

Now let me introduce Mount Everest to you. Qomolangma means "the thirdgoddess" in Tibetan. Mount Everest is the main peak of the Himalayas, with analtitude of 8848 meters. It is the highest peak in the world. The mountain is inthe shape of a huge pyramid, with steep terrain and complex environment. Thereare various types of glaciers with a total area of 1500 square kilometersdistributed between the ridges and cliffs. On top of the glaciers, there are avariety of beautiful and rare ice pagoda forests. Within 20 kilometers aroundMt. Everest, there are many peaks. Among the 14 peaks above 8000 meters in theworld, there are 5. The peaks of 6-7 kilometers are all around, forming amagnificent landscape with many peaks. According to the analysis of geologicalstructure, in ancient times, the whole Himalayas and the vast area nearby werestill a corner of the sea. From about the late Tertiary of Cenozoic era, thedeep rock strata under the sea were affected by the strong Himalayan orogeny,rising to the top and the youngest "roof of the world". Standing on the top ofthe earth, Qomolangma itself is the most typical fault block mountain in theHimalayas. Its pyramid shaped peak is composed of Ordovician brown marble andcrystalline limestone. According to the determination of scientists, Everest isstill rising, with an average annual speed of 3.2 mm to 12.7 mm, continuing toset a new world record.

Now let me tell you two myths about Mount Everest. It is said that whenSongzanganbu was king of Tibet, the Himalayas and Mount Everest were beautifulplaces with flowers in full bloom. Songzanganbu ordered that this place shouldbe specially used for raising a hundred birds. Its original name was"rozamarang", which means "the place for raising birds in the South". In the 8thcentury, the Tibetan king chisongdezan sent people from India to welcome thelotus grandmaster into Tibet to preach Buddhism, and Buddhism graduallyprevailed in Tibet. There are five goddesses sitting in the monthly sacrificesto the gods. Each of the five goddesses has its own name. This is the earliestTibetan name for the five peaks of the Himalayas in China. They are known as the"five sisters of longevity", and Qomolangma ranks third. They are the goddess ofdefending and reproducing the race. The other four peaks are Fushou fairy,Zhenhui fairy, guanyong fairy and Shiren fairy. People think that the thirdgoddess is the most beautiful. She is called zhumulangsangma in Tibetan, so sheuses her name to call Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.

There is also a beautiful legend. Once upon a time, it was a sea. On theseashore, there were flowers and trees, flowers that never withered and neverwithered. On the hillside, there were forests and fruit trees. In the forest andflowers, there are many birds and other animals. Its a rich and beautifulplace! But one day, a group of monsters suddenly came to occupy this good place.The demons are coming, catching birds and animals, destroying flowers and trees.At this time, a five color auspicious cloud came from the sky. On the cloudstood a fairy in a plain dress. She was the goddess of snow mountain -zhumulangsangma. With her boundless magic power, she subdued the demons andspirits, and pressed them under a mountain. At the same time, in this area,cattle and sheep were raised, plant seeds were sown, and ice lakes were dug.From then on, she not only restored the original appearance, but also made itmore beautiful. The goddess subdued the demons and ghosts, and poured snow waterfrom the snow mountain and ice lake to irrigate the surrounding land. So, beforeand after the mountain, cattle and sheep are fat, crops are flourishing, and ahundred flowers are blooming. Therefore, people living in this area have greatrespect for the goddess and often praise her in various beautiful words.

From the summit of Rongbu temple, we have to pass through two importantsections, namely the well-known Beiao and the second step. Beiao is the gatewayto climb Mount Qomolangma from the north slope. It is a saddle shaped ice wallwith an altitude of 7007 meters. There are ice cracks all over it. It is a verydifficult natural obstacle to overcome. The second step is more than 300 metersaway from the peak. In 1960, it took eight days for the national mountaineeringteam to reach the top from the base camp, including six days from Beiao to thetop. The last 50 meters took 19 hours to reach the top without oxygen. Beforeand after the national mountaineering teams opened up five routes to climbEverest. In 1953, the British mountaineering team ascended along the southeastridge from the south slope; in 1960, the Chinese national mountaineering teamascended along the North Ridge from the north slope over Beiao; in 1975, theBritish mountaineering team ascended from the south slope; in 1980, the Japanesemountaineering team ascended from the vertical cliff on the front of the northslope, which is the most difficult route to climb Mount Everest. In 1988, China,Japan and Nepal jointly formed a team to climb from the north and south sides ofQomolangma at the same time, realizing a "double leap" in human history. In1990, China, the United States and the Soviet Union joined forces to climb MountEverest. In 20__, it reached the summit again.

The most interesting thing on Mount Everest is the cloud floating on thetop of the peak, which seems to be a flag flying on the top of the peak, so thiskind of cloud is vividly called flag cloud or flag cloud. The shape and postureof the flag cloud on Mt. Everest are various, sometimes like a flag flutteringin the wind; sometimes like the rough waves; sometimes it turns into a curlingsmoke; just like a galloping horse; for a while, it is like a gently flutteringveil. All this adds a lot of magnificent scenery to Mount Everest, which can becalled one of the worlds major wonders.

What causes the formation of flag clouds on Mt. Qomolangma? It turns outthat the flag clouds are formed by convective cumulus clouds. According to theposition and height of the cloud, we can infer the size of the wind force on thepeak. If the flag cloud moves upward, it means that the upper air wind issmaller; if it tilts downward, the wind will be stronger; if it is level withthe peak, the wind will be about level 9. Therefore, the flag cloud of MountEverest is also known as "the highest wind vane in the world".

Let me introduce Mount Everest National Nature Reserve to you. MountEverest Nature Reserve was designated as a National Nature Reserve in 1993. Thereserve is located at the junction of Tibet Autonomous Region and the kingdom ofNepal, with a total area of 3.38 million hectares and a population of more than70000. The area is divided into 7 core protection areas, namely tuolonggou,rongha, xuebugang, Jiangcun, gongdang, Zhufeng and Xixiabangma, and 4 scientificexperimental areas, namely Chentang, Nyalam, Jilong and gongdang.

At the southern foot of the Himalayas, the nature reserve is the highest inChina. It has one of the worlds top ten landscapes, the Kama Valley, with analtitude of 2300 meters, a length of 55 kilometers from east to west, an averagewidth of 8 kilometers from north to south, and an area of 440 square kilometers.There are 2101 species of angiosperms, 20 species of gymnosperms, more than 200species of pteridophytes, more than 600 species of bryophytes and lichens, andmore than 130 species of fungi in the reserve; there are more than 50 species ofmammals in the wild animals, among which there are more than 10 species ofnational first-class protected animals, such as langur, Tibetan wild donkey,Tarr sheep, leopard, snow leopard, black pheasant, etc. Snow leopard is thesymbol animal of Everest nature reserve.

The original forest is dense, including Abies himalayana, larch, birch,juniper, shrub, Fargesia, alpine pine, spruce, Nepalese sandalwood, Magnolia,arbor pine, Rhododendron and other major tree species, as well as wild plantswith high ornamental value and medicinal value such as magnolia, Panaxnotoginseng and Coptis chinensis.

In the upper part of the vast forest sea, altitude: 3800 meters to 4500meters is alpine grassland, with Artemisia, fleas and other plants. The area5500-6000 meters above the snow line is covered with permanent snow. Glaciersare formed year by year due to non melting ice and snow. Rongbu glacier is thelargest glacier in the reserve. In addition, there are iceberg glaciers andsuspended glaciers.

珠穆朗玛峰导游词英语4

Mount Qomolangma is 8848 meters above sea level. It is the highest peak inthe world. It is located on the border between China and Nepal in the middlesection of the Himalayas and just south of Dingri County in Xigaze Prefecture,Tibet. The peak is covered with snow all the year round, a holy scene. MountQomolangma area has four peaks more than 8000 meters and 38 peaks more than 7000meters, which is known as the third level of the earth.

"Qomolangma" in Tibetan means "mother of the earth". In Tibetan, Jo Mo"Zhumu" means goddess, and glang Ma "Longma" should be understood as motherelephant (in Tibetan, glang Ma has two meanings: High Mountain willow and motherelephant). According to the myth, Mount Everest is the palace where the tshering mched lnga lives. It is generally called Mount Everest in the west tocommemorate George Everest, the director of the Survey Bureau of India, who wasresponsible for surveying the Himalayas when the British occupied Nepal. Themost recent measurement of Mount Everest was made in 1999 by the NationalGeographic Society of the United States using the global positioning system.They believed that the altitude of Mount Everest should be 8850 meters. Thealtitude of Mount Everest, now recognized by the peoples Republic of China, wasdetermined by the mountaineering team of the peoples Republic of China in 1975,which is 8848.13 meters. But the outside world also has 8848 meters, 8840meters, 8850 meters, 8882 meters and other statements. Recently, on May 22,20__, the mountaineering team of the peoples Republic of China successfullyclimbed to the top of Mt. Everest to accurately measure the height of Mt.Everest again. The new height of Mt. Everest is 8844.43 meters. At the sametime, 8848.13m in 1975 was stopped. Interestingly, although Mount Everest is thehighest peak in the world, its peak is not the farthest point from the earthscenter. This particular spot belongs to the Chimborazo mountains in SouthAmerica. The towering image of Mount Everest has been influencing the local andeven the whole world. The back of the fourth edition of RMB 10 is MountEverest.

At the foot of Mount Qomolangma, there is Rongbu temple, the highest templein the world. At the same time, Rongbu temple is also the best place to watchMount Qomolangma, with a straight-line distance of 25 km.

Most of the mountains in Western China are long and steep. Located on theborder of Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region with Nepal, India and other countries,the Himalayan Mountains stretch for more than 2400 kilometers, with an averageelevation of more than 6000 meters. They are the most magnificent mountains inthe world.

In the Himalayas, there are more than 50 peaks at an altitude of more than7000 meters, 16 peaks at an altitude of more than 8000 meters, and the famousones are Nanfeng, Xisha Bangma and Gancheng Zhangjia. "Himalaya" means "land ofice and snow" in Tibetan. It is covered with ice and snow all the year round.The ice peaks are like swords leaning on the sky, and the glaciers are likesilver snakes winding. The most towering is Mount Qomolangma, which is locatedon the border between China and Nepal. It is 8844.43 meters high and is thehighest peak in the world.

Mount Qomolangma has a high potential and unique geographical environment.The lowest temperature at the top of the mountain is minus 30-40 ℃ all the yearround. In some parts of the mountain, snow does not melt all the year round, andglaciers, ice slopes and ice pagodas can be seen everywhere. The oxygen contentof the air is only a quarter of that of the eastern plain area, and there areoften strong winds of magnitude 7-8. Strong winds of force 12 are not uncommon.Wind blowing snow, flying everywhere, filled the sky. Mount Qomolangma is ofgreat scientific research value, which has been noticed for a long time. In1960, Chinese mountaineers and scientists overcame many difficulties and madethe first ascent to the top of Mount Everest from the north slope, creating anunprecedented miracle in the history of mountaineering in the world. Since the1960s, Chinese scientists have carried out a comprehensive investigation of theEverest region, and obtained rich and valuable data in many aspects, such aspaleontology, physical geography, alpine climate, modern glaciers and landforms.In 1975, with the cooperation of the Chinese mountaineering team, Chinesesurveying and mapping workers climbed Mount Everest again, measured its heightaccurately, and drew a detailed map of the area. All these provide an extremelyimportant scientific basis for China to develop and utilize the naturalresources of the Tibetan Plateau.

The Himalayan region where Mount Qomolangma is located used to be an ocean.In a long geological period, a large amount of gravel and sand were washed fromthe land and accumulated in the Himalayan region, forming a marine sedimentaryrock layer with a thickness of more than 30000 meters. Later, due to the strongorogeny, the Himalayas were squeezed and uplifted violently. According to thecalculation, the average elevation is about 20-30 meters every 10000 years. Upto now, the Himalayas are still rising.

Ma Alin, Zhu Mu Lang, was written in the complete map of Huangyu (1717) inthe 56th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. In 1855, under the leadershipof the British, the Bureau of survey of India named this peak after the surnameof S.G. erfield, the director of the Bureau. In 1952, the government of thepeoples Republic of China renamed the peak Qomolangma. Nepal is called SakyaMata. On May 25, 1960, the mountaineering team of the peoples Republic of Chinaclimbed the peak from the north slope for the first time. The Academy ofSciences of the peoples Republic of China has also organized many large-scalecomprehensive scientific expeditions and obtained a large number of importantscientific data.

In March 1989, Mount Everest National Nature Reserve was established. Thereserve covers an area of 33800 square kilometers. The area is rich in rare andendangered biological species, including 8 species of national first classprotected animals, such as langur, bear monkey, Himalayan tal sheep, leopard,etc. There are more than 600 glaciers at the top of the mountain, covering anarea of 1600 square kilometers. The longest glacier is 26 kilometers. When thesun rises to the East, the huge mountain peak is gorgeous under the red light.In addition, many peculiar natural landscapes often appear, attracting a largenumber of domestic and foreign tourists.

Mt. Qomolangma is a huge pyramid shaped mountain, majestic and majestic,with extremely steep terrain and extremely complex environment. The height ofsnow line is 5800-6200m on the north slope and 5500-6100m on the south slope.There are three steep cliffs (North, East and southwest) in the middle ofnortheast ridge, Southeast ridge and west ridge. There are 548 continentalglaciers between them, with a total area of 1457.07 square kilometers and anaverage thickness of 7260 meters. The glaciers are mainly supplied by themetamorphism of snow cover in the Indian Ocean monsoon belt. On the glacier,there are a variety of magnificent and rare ice pagoda forests, ice cliffs ashigh as tens of meters, light and dark ice fissures with step-by-step traps, anddangerous ice avalanche and avalanche areas.

Mount Everest is not only magnificent, but also magnificent. Within 20kilometers of it, there are many peaks and mountains. There are more than 40peaks with an altitude of more than 7000 meters. The most famous ones are "Luozipeak" (8463 meters above sea level, the fourth highest peak in the world) andZhuo Qiong peak (7589 meters above sea level), which are 3 kilometers south. Inthe southeast is Makalu peak (8463 meters above sea level, the fifth highestpeak in the world), in the north is Zhangzi peak (7543 meters above sea level),in the West are Nuzi peak (7855 meters) and pumoli peak (7145 meters). On theperiphery of these huge peaks, there are some world-class peaks facing eachother from afar: ganchengjia peak, the third highest peak in the world (8585meters above sea level, the boundary peak between Nepal and Sikkim), in thesoutheast; gechongkang peak, 7998 meters above sea level, zhuoyou peak, 8201meters above sea level, and Xisha Bama peak, 8012 meters above sea level, in theWest. Formed a group of peaks, peak head of the surging magnificent scene.

Mount Qomolangma is a pyramid shaped mountain with glaciers, the longest ofwhich is 26 km. The top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow all theyear round, and the terrain is steep and high. It is a place that attracts theattention and yearns of mountaineering in the world. The climate of MountEverest is bad, and there are few sunny days. Its often violent weather, andthe wind comes with snow and sand. There are two seasons in a year to climb Mt.Everest: May and September to October. During these two periods, the wind speedat an altitude of more than 8000 meters was low, and there was little rain andsnow.

In fact, Rongbu temple and the Everest base camp are about 8 kilometersaway. If you have camping equipment, you can also live in the Everest base camp.You need to bring your own stove to cook. During the mountaineering season, thebase camp has liaison officers from the Tibet Mountaineering Associationstationed here. At that time, a small amount of food and water can be boughtfrom the liaison officers, but the price is more expensive, about three timeshigher than Lhasa. Beer costs 10 yuan per tin.

Not far from Mount Everest is the mountaineering checkpoint. After checkingthe procedures for entering the mountain, they let them go straight. After 40kilometers, you can reach a small village called zhaxizong. There are two orthree small restaurants with few vegetables. You can make do with some food. Ifyou continue to walk about 30 kilometers, you can see four snow capped mountainsover 8000 meters in a row when you cross the Cuola pass. You can get to the basecamp of Mount Everest by walking more than 20 kilometers downhill from here.

In the base camp of Mount Everest, you can find the manager of the postoffice of Mount Everest. For two yuan, you can build a commemorative postmark ofMount Everest, and then leave the postcard in the post office for delivery.After more than half a month, friends in the mainland can receive this valuablepostcard.

珠穆朗玛峰导游词英语5

Dear tourists, we are now seeing Mount Everest, the highest peak in theworld. Qomolangma means "the third goddess" in Tibetan. Everest is the main peakof the Himalayas, with an altitude of 8848 meters. It is located on the borderbetween China and Nepal, with the north in Dingri County, Tibet, China, thesouth in Nepal, and the peak in China. Mount Qomolangma is a huge pyramid shapedmountain with steep terrain and complex environment. There are various types ofglaciers with a total area of 1500 square kilometers distributed between theridges and cliffs, and there are various kinds of beautiful and rare ice towerforests on the glaciers. Within 20 kilometers around Mt. Everest, there are manypeaks. Among the 14 peaks above 8000 meters in the world, there are 5. The peaksof 6-7 kilometers are all around, forming a magnificent landscape with manypeaks.

According to the analysis of geological structure, in ancient times, thewhole Himalayas was still the sea. From about the late Cenozoic tertiary, thedeep rock strata under the sea were affected by the strong Himalayan orogeny,and the sea floor rose and emerged, gradually rising to become the highest andyoungest "roof of the world". Standing on the top of the earth, Qomolangmaitself is the most typical fault block mountain in the Himalayas. Its pyramidshaped peak is composed of Ordovician brown marble and crystalline limestone.According to the determination of scientists, Everest is still rising, with anaverage annual speed of 3.2 mm to 12.7 mm, continuing to set a new worldrecord.

Dear tourists, there are many beautiful legends about Mount Everest. It issaid that when Songzanganbu was king of Tibet, the Himalayas and Mount Everestwere beautiful places with flowers in full bloom. Songzanganbu ordered that thisplace should be specially used for raising a hundred birds. The original namewas "luozamarang", which means the place for raising birds in the south. In the8th century, the Tibetan king chisongdezan sent people from India to welcome theancestor of lianhuasheng to spread Tibetan Buddhism, and Buddhism graduallyprevailed in Tibet. There are five goddesses seats in the monthly sacrifice tothe gods. Each of the five goddesses has its own name. This is the earliestTibetan name for the five peaks of the Himalayas in China. They are known as the"five sisters of longevity", and Qomolangma ranks the third, named Cuiyan fairy,who is the goddess of defending and reproducing the race. The other four peaksare respectively Fushou fairy, Zhenhui fairy, guanyong fairy and Shiren fairy.People think that the third goddess is the most beautiful. She is calledzhumulangsangma in Tibetan, so she uses her name to call Mount Qomolangma, thehighest mountain in the world.

Dear tourists, the most interesting thing about Mt. Everest is the cloudsfloating on the top of the peak, which seems to be a flag flying on the top ofthe peak, so this kind of cloud is called flag cloud or flag cloud. The shapeand posture of the flag cloud on Mt. Everest are various, sometimes like a flagfluttering in the wind; sometimes like the rough waves; sometimes it turns intothe rising smoke; just like a galloping horse, and then like a gently flutteringveil. All this adds a lot of magnificent scenery to Mount Everest, which can becalled one of the worlds major wonders. What causes the formation of flagclouds on Mt. Qomolangma? It turns out that the flag clouds are formed byconvective cumulus clouds. According to the position and height of the cloud, wecan infer the size of the wind force on the peak. If the flag cloud movesupward, it means that the upper air wind is smaller; if it tilts downward, thewind will be stronger; if it is level with the peak, the wind will be aboutlevel 9. Therefore, the flag cloud of Mount Everest is also known as "thehighest wind vane in the world".

Dear tourists, Everest National Nature Reserve, established in 1988, islocated at the border between Tibet and Nepal. It is the most uniquebiogeographical region in the world. Everest nature reserve is a comprehensivenature reserve, which is composed of three parts: core reserve, scientificexperimental zone and economic development zone. The alpine Canyon and glaciersnow peak in the reserve are very spectacular. The ecosystem types in thereserve are diverse, and the rare and endangered species are extremely rich.There are more than 10 national first class protected animals, such as langur,bearmonkey, Himalayan tal sheep, etc. among them, snow leopard is the landmarkanimal in Zhumulangma National Nature Reserve. The reserve is also rich inwater, light and wind energy resources. When the sun rises to the East, the hugepeaks are colorful in the red light. In addition, many peculiar naturallandscapes have attracted a large number of domestic and foreign tourists.

Dear tourists, Mount Everest is a place that the worlds mountaineers yearnfor. At the foot of Mount Everest is Rongbu temple, the highest temple in theworld. From the summit of Rongbu temple, we have to pass through two importantsections, namely the well-known Beiao and the second step. Beiao is the gatewayto climb Mount Qomolangma from the north slope. It is a saddle shaped ice wallwith an altitude of 7007 meters. There are ice cracks all over it. It is a verydifficult natural obstacle to overcome. The second step is more than 300 metersaway from the peak. In 1960, Chinas national mountaineering team crossed Beiaofrom the north slope to the top along the North Ridge. This is the mostdifficult route to climb Mount Everest, creating an unprecedented miracle in thehistory of mountaineering in the world. It took 8 days for the nationalmountaineering team to reach the top from the base camp, including 6 days fromBeiao to the top, and the last 50 meters took 19 hours without oxygen. Themountaineering teams of various countries have opened up many routes to climbEverest. In 1953, the British mountaineering team ascended from the south slopealong the southeast ridge. In 1988, China, Japan and Nepal jointly formed a teamto climb from the north and south sides of Qomolangma at the same time,realizing a "double leap" in human history. Dear friends, lets pay homage tothese warriors who use their lives to create miracles on the roof of theworld!

My name is __X. Im the tour guide of the ship. On my left is our captainand on my right is the purser. We are here to extend a warm welcome to all thetourists!

Lijiang River is a demonstration scenic spot of national civilization. Ifyou have any difficulties and requirements, you can put forward them to us atany time, and we will deal with them seriously. Well, our ship is about toleave. I wish you a pleasant journey and all the best.

The Lijiang River is as green as a huge Jasper and as quiet as a mirror.Next, lets walk into the beautiful Lijiang River and enjoy the beautifulscenery. No smoking on board, no children on board.

Dear tourists, our boat will go down the river and soon you will see thelandscape of huangniuyan, which is the first batch of AAAA scenic spots inChina. Huangniuyan is on both sides of the Lijiang River, south of MopanMountain, facing Biya across the river, about 30 kilometers away from Guilin.There are many strange stones on the gorge, such as green lotus, lion tiger, batand cattle group, which get their names. At this point, the Lijiang river turns90 degrees, and the current is divided into two parts. It beats the Zhuzhou androlls south. The folk saying goes: "nine cattle against three continents, theriver flows two times; five horses block the river, and two lions rollembroideries."

Now, please take a look at my left side. This is "thumb mountain". It issaid that the Buddhas thumb became it. You can take photos here at will. Aftera short walk, we arrived at the well-known "monkey eat Xiantao" mountain. OK,now you all see a huge stone in front of you? Is it like a little monkey? Thereis a smaller stone beside the huge stone. Is it like a peach? The monkey is themonkey king, and the peach is the fairy peach of the queen mother, so thismountain is called "monkey eat Fairy peach mountain".

The scenery of Lijiang River is also very beautiful. In spring, snow melts,mountain springs tinkle, trees flourish in summer, melons and fruits fragrancein autumn and snow in winter. Now we are at Camel Mountain. You can see that themountains on my right side are like rows of camels. You can take pictures on thetop of the boat. Children, be careful not to fall into the water.

The terminal is here. Thank you for your cooperation. Lets have a happyday. Welcome to Lijiang any time. Goodbye!

各位游客朋友：

大家好!欢迎观光天心阁。本人是景区讲解员__，希望通过我的讲解，能让大家对古城长沙和天心古阁厚重的历史文化有一个初步的了解。

天心阁是古城长沙的标志和象征，是长沙历史文化发展的见证，自古素有“潇湘古阁，秦汉名城”的美誉，为国家AAAA级旅游景区。因其地脉隆起，主吉祥之兆，故一直被视为长沙的风水宝地。景区建于1924年，是为保护具有2200多年历史的古城墙和400多年历史的古阁楼而修建的长沙第一个园林景点。

首先大家观赏到的是“薰风亭”和“伦鉴池”。“薰”是一种香草,“薰风”即“香风”;亭子建于盛夏，四面清香宜人，故此得名。红岩石壁上的“伦鉴”两字，“伦”为类似之意，“鉴”为镜子之意，意思就是指池水象镜面一样明净。话说唐太宗李世民在谏官魏征过世后，悲伤之余留下了“以铜为镜，可以正衣冠;以史为镜，可以知兴替;以人为镜，可以知得失”的千古名训，“伦鉴”一名由此而来。

天心阁是楚汉文化长沙之魂，而长沙是国务院公布的我国首批二十四座历史文化名城之一，天心阁是长沙的象征 ,见证了长沙的历史发展和变迁。世界上所有的城市史都有因市成镇，因镇而城的历史，所以长沙城历史由来以久，据史书记载早见于《逸周书·王会篇》的西周王朝，长沙城历经几千年，不迁不移，不动不改，至今繁衍生息，在当今的城市极为罕见。长沙的每一个建设项目都有可能挖掘出一批珍贵文物：如西汉马王堆女尸，商周青铜器，走马楼三国竹简等等……举不胜举。

现在大家看到的这片错落有致的石林，是景区的《历史名人石刻画廊》，它刻绘了33位对我们湖南有过突出贡献的历史名人，他们有的在湖南出生，有的在湖南为官，其中湘籍16人。炎帝神农氏，品百草造福于民，他晚年因误食一种叫“火焰草”(又称“断肠草”)的植物而谢世于湖南，炎帝陵就在我们湖南株州的炎陵县;朱熹、张轼为长沙岳麓山下的岳麓书院主讲;李芾，长沙(古称潭州)知州既湖南安抚使，南宋末期人，在元兵攻打长沙三日守城无望的情况下，领全家十九口人集体自尽，以示忠烈;曾国藩，湖南湘乡人，清朝道光年间洋务派首领之一，创建了“无湘不成军”的湘军，曾疯狂镇压太平军，后被捻军所败，但他的为人处世之道历来被后人所学习、传颂，所著多收入《曾文正公全集》中;魏源，湖南隆回人，提出“师夷长技以制夷”，在林则徐支持下著有50卷《海国图志》，被称为睁眼看世界的第一人;郭嵩焘，湖南湘阴人，清末外交官，近代中国向西方国家派出的第一位常驻使臣，出使(新加坡)期间，取用公款只薪水与房租两项，尝言：“廉才 君子以自责，不宜以责人; 惠者 君子以自尽，不宜以望于人”，时称名言。

前方大家看到的是入胜亭，有“扶摇向天心，到此方入胜”之说，意思是说天心胜境由此开始。请注意上面的对联，上联“天若有情天亦老”，下联是“心到无私心自宽”。此为嵌字联，又是藏头诗。大家看出来了没有，对了，就是我们景区的名字“天心”了，此联一番修身哲理尽在其中。

请看亭的另一面“崇德”，此匾为蒋介石所题，“旧事难忘一声惊午梦，新风振起万里看朝霞”相传为蒋介石所作，为1946年纪念抗日阵亡的将士所建，又名“崇烈亭”。从1939年9月至1941年12月，日军三次大举进犯长沙，以第九战区司令长官薛岳为主体的中国军队采取“后退决战”的战略，奋力抵抗。三次会战，日军均从长沙败退。长沙成为二战历史上坚持抗战达五年之久的英雄城市，成为中国抗战相持阶段的主要正面战场之一。由于天心阁占据长沙城内制高点，三次会战中都成为我军重要部防的主要阵地。英雄的长沙城以不败的身姿屹立于世人面前，而雄伟、壮观的古城墙，也就成为了长沙人民的骄傲。

现在大家纵目望去的，就是建于明末崇祯年以前，具有400多年历史的天心阁。初建时阁楼为一层，清乾隆年间修建为两层，1774年作为《四库全书》总阅官的李汪度还作了《重修天心阁记》;到清嘉庆年间，天心阁下的城南书院院长罗畸拨款重建，为现在大家所看到的三层，并增加南、北两附阁，使之更加雄伟、壮观;现主阁高14.6米，两附阁各高10米,整座阁楼仿明清时期南方园林建筑风格，“不登天心阁，不知古长沙。”请大家随我一起登阁参观。

主阁一层为《百年长沙图片展》，展示的是二十世纪长沙百年的历史变迁。首先请大家看《天心阁眺望》一诗，诗中的“潭州”即今天的长沙。此诗取自《善化县志》(原长沙分为长沙、善化两县，天心阁属善化县)，作者俞仪为明崇祯年京带指挥使，由此可推断天心阁早在400余年以前就高高耸立在古城之上了。再请看一下古长沙老地形图，它呈南北长、东西窄的条状，长沙有幅家喻户晓、脍炙人口的对子：“水陆洲洲系舟舟动洲不动，天心阁阁栖鸽鸽飞阁不飞”，这水陆洲呢就是橘子洲，水陆洲长约5500多米，宽约100多米，是长沙这一特殊地理景观代表。长沙的地质结构以石英砂岩为基础，经过常年外力作用，使大量沙、石都聚集于地表，由此得出长沙地名由来于“长形方洲，沙土之地”。

主阁第二层有两副大型浮雕，其一展示的是1938年11月12日晚的“文夕大火”后，周恩来与时任国民党湖南省主席的张治中亲临阁楼视察灾情的情景：武汉失陷，日军通往中国南方的门户打开，蒋介石对保卫长沙缺乏信心;在岳阳失守后，密令张治中对长沙实施“焦土抗战”，以天心阁举火为号，把个好端端的长沙城化为了一座废墟，毁城面积达90%，烧死3000余人，烧伤者近两万多人，全城平民无家可归，史称“文夕大火”，长沙也由此并列为二战时期四大毁坏最为严重的城市之一。可是不到三个月，英勇不屈的长沙人民又在废墟上立起了一个个棚屋的新长沙，用满腔热血抗击了日寇一次次进攻，使日军在一路得手的情形中第一次承认中国人民的不可凌辱。其二展示的是1930年7月，以彭德怀为首的红三军团武装攻克长沙，在中山亭胜利会师的场景。当时湖南醴陵人李立三受共产国际委托，提出“武装包围城市”的战略思想，后因敌我力量过于悬殊，红军又主动撤离了长沙。

为何称这楼为“天心阁”呢?根据中国古代星像学，天上有28星宿，其中南方七省为“朱雀”，在其尾巴上有颗主寿命的“长沙星”，而阁楼建好之后正好对着天上的“长沙星”，好比它也是天上的星星，故原名“天星阁”，是星星的星，是古代祭天神、观星象的“灵台”;大家都知道古人历来崇尚孔孟之道，原先阁楼供奉着孔子、孟子等人的神像，寓意“为孔孟传道统，为天地而立心”，因此星星的星又改为了心灵的心。另一说清康熙年间，康熙皇帝到长沙南巡，发现长沙木房子特别多，挺容易引发火患，为救万民于水火，特命长沙地方官在长沙地势最高，风水最好的位置建这么座防火、镇灾用的阁楼，言“天子的心意”。清末学者黄兆梅所撰的“四面云山皆入眼，万家烟火总关心”的名联，较好地概括了建阁的初衷。

现在大家眼中饱览的，就是长沙古城墙了。公元前202年，也就是西汉高祖五年，刘邦建汉时封了他的八大功臣为王，其中长沙王吴芮，就用土夯筑成长沙的古城墙，据今有2200多年历史了。到了明洪武五年，也就是公元1372年，长沙守御指挥使邱广改土筑城墙为砖石建筑，目的就是为了加强防御，使长沙成为“坚不可摧的铁城”。明末张献忠率大西军攻入长沙，城墙曾遭到破坏;清顺治十一年(公元1654年)，洪承畴经过湖南，驻长沙，拆运明藩府砖石修筑城墙，使古城墙再展雄姿。清咸丰二年(公元1852年)，城墙又遭太平军破坏，后历届湖南巡抚骆秉章、毛鸿宾等重修加固，增设炮台并建月城，使古城墙成半环拱式内双城格局。本来古城墙方圆有8.8公里，呈南北长、东西窄的条状，1914年，当时的国民党政府为了修环城马路，仅保留251米 的眼前这段城墙至今，作为长沙历史发展的一个重要见证。

请往我手指的方向看，这就是长沙古城墙的重要组成部分——“月城”，又名瓮城。顾名思义，因形状像半个月亮而得名，是古代兵勇囤兵和放置炮台的地方。它一般分上下两部分，上面放置远射程大炮，下面放置近射程大炮。月城内还有储存弹药和粮食用的仓库和通往城外的密道，它对研究我国古代军事防御工事有着重要的价值。有兴趣的朋友可以下去参观。

游客朋友们，大家在城墙上随处可见官窑印。这官窑印有明清两代砖文，一说是古砖厂商标，另一说是为长城砖样的“责任制”。

现在请大家观看《长沙大火》幻影成像片，它说的就是刚才介绍的1938年发生的“文夕大火”。

发生在古城墙下最出名的战役，莫过于《关公战长沙》。赤壁大战后，诸葛亮分遣诸将，进取零陵、桂阳、武陵、长沙四郡。关羽在长沙城下大战守将黄忠，互生企慕：一战各打五十回合，不分胜负;二战关公使“拖刀计”而黄忠马失前蹄，关二哥要赢得光明磊落，故而放了黄忠;三战黄忠诈败，回头向关羽放了三箭，头两箭为还关二哥人情，黄忠放的是空箭，后为报答前不杀之恩，黄忠只射了关羽的头巾，这回关二哥知道了黄忠的厉害，吓得当时手中的刀都掉了，故今长沙还有“捞刀河”。回城后长沙太守韩玄疑黄忠通敌，要将他推出斩首。魏延救了黄忠，要斩韩玄，韩玄为迷惑魏延，故意将其两只靴子各放南、北两处，故今长沙还有“南、北倒脱靴”。魏延识破其诡计，抓其杀掉，故长沙又有“赐闲湖”(刺韩湖)。后魏延献了城池;黄忠闭门不出，关羽登门相请，才出来投降。

好，我的讲解到此结束，感谢大家对我工作的支持，祝大家旅途愉快，一路平安!

中国古代以山北为阴，山南为阳。“贵阳”因城区位于境内贵山之南而得名。古代贵阳盛产竹子，以制作乐器“筑”为主，因“竹”与“筑”谐音，故贵阳简称“筑”。贵阳市位于祖国西南部的云贵高原上，这里风光秀美、气候宜人，是旅行游玩的好地方。贵阳在贵州省的中部，是贵州的省会城市。

贵阳市由十一个区、市、县组成，就好像一个大家庭中的十一个兄弟姐妹。云岩区、南明区、小河区、金阳新区、花溪区、乌当区、白云区、清镇市、修文县、息烽县和开阳县这十一个兄弟姐妹携手为贵阳的经济发展和生态文明建设做出了重大贡献。

我家在繁华热闹的云岩区，位于贵阳的西北角。这里有贵阳的黔灵公园，园内有被誉为“黔南第一山”的黔灵山。山上古木参天，植被茂密，百鸟鸣唱，集贵州高原灵气于一身。清泉怪石，随处可见，经九曲径可到据今已有300余年历史的弘福寺，来来往往川流不息的游客给猕猴喂食，成群的猕猴常与游人嬉戏，园内人与自然的和谐共处让贵阳更加美丽!

贵阳属亚热带湿润温和型气候，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，阳光充足，雨水充沛。空气不干燥，四季无风沙，年平均气温在15.3℃左右。其中，最热的七月下旬，平均气温为24℃;最冷的一月上旬，平均气温是4.6℃。宜人的气候为贵阳博得了"上有天堂，下有苏杭，气候宜人数贵阳"之誉。贵阳宜人的气候，美丽的自然风光时刻吸引着来自四面八方的游客和投资者到贵阳旅游开发。

贵阳市被称为“森林之城”贵阳市行政区域内现有林地面积275万亩，森林覆盖率为31.7%。此外，市区四周群山环抱、林木苍翠，宽1至7公里，长逾70公里的环城林带，为贵阳市提供了绿色生态屏障。目前，投资1.1亿元人民币,总长223公里,面积43万亩的新环城林带正在建设中，,20xx年前，人均环城林带面积将达到207平方米。愿我们美丽、和谐的贵阳明天会更好，建设生态文明城市是我们每个人的义务，让我们携手一起创建美好的贵阳!

南京旅游概况

南京与西安、洛阳、北京一起，并称为中国四大古都。三面环山，一面靠江的这座古城，历代帝王都喜欢在此建都，并称其为“帝王之宅”。这趟旅程，我们来到美丽的古都，偶遇古老城墙，了解古城含辛茹苦的世事，登上紫金山，领略钟灵毓秀的美景，徜徉烟雨的秦淮河，邂逅老城区的民国建筑。在玄武风云间，探寻这座六朝古都的悠悠过往。

南京不倒的明城墙。无论你从哪里来，进入南京城必定要穿过古老的城门，嘿嘿，那我的解说就从明城墙开始吧。望着这沧桑的明城墙，就像浏览一本史册。南京的明城墙始建于1366年，共动用数十万民工，历时28年建成，绕城一周约三十五公里。在此后的六百多年，南京明城墙饱经风雨，如今，它的军事防御价值已经不再重要，但历史却赋予了它珍贵的文化和文物价值。明城墙竣工仅仅20几年后，明朝的第三位皇帝朱棣，迁都北京。之后，儿子效仿老爷搞得更大了，也在北京建起了万里长城。

很早以前，古城墙的西北角的八字山与清凉山之间，四望山上就有一座石头古城，那里现在还存有它的文物遗迹。历史上的南京最初属于吴国，越王勾践打败吴王夫差后，便在靠近楚国的地方，建立一个叫“越城”的城堡。公元前333年，楚威王兴致勃勃地来到南京，希望借长江天堑为屏障来图谋天下，于是利用峭立江边的“石头”来建城，他按照风水师的主意，在狮子山的背面埋了些黄金，称其为金陵邑。金陵是这座城最初的名字，也是南京最雅致而古老的称呼。正是由于“金陵邑”险要的地理位置，随着此地影响力的越来越大，“金陵”也就越叫越响，因此，“金陵”之名一直沿用至今。

南京明城墙，由宫城、皇城、京城、外扩城，四重城垣构成，是一个完整的防御体系，也是世界最长、规模最大、保存原真性最好的古代城垣。在明代城墙原有的13座城门中，中华门是保存最完好、结构最复杂的一座古堡垒瓮城，是京城的正南门。中华门原来叫聚宝门，它的瓮城设置在城门里边，为明朝首创。据说，建成所用的城砖，由工部、军队卫所及37府参与烧制，上至主管，下至普通工匠，均需在砖上留名，呵呵，这可能是那时的质量控制和问责系统。

明城墙中华门外不远处秦淮河畔的大报恩寺，是中国历史上最为悠久的佛教寺庙。寺内有一座玻璃材质的宝塔模型，塔内外置长明灯一百四十六盏，它的原型是南京大报恩寺琉璃塔。当时的琉璃塔通体琉璃美轮美奂，位列中世纪世界七大奇迹，被西方人视为代表中国的标志性建筑，可惜毁于太平天国时期的战火。大报恩寺的前身可以追溯到东吴时期的建初寺在此后的千百年间，宝刹曾多次毁损，1412年朱棣下令在毁于火灾的废墟上重建新寺，寺院的施工极其考究，完全按照皇宫的标准来营建，金碧辉煌，昼夜通明。朱棣把它命名为大报恩寺，以报答朱元璋和马皇后的养育之恩。

南京城墙之外的紫金山。南京是一本最好的历史教科书，阅读这个城市，就是在回忆中国的历史。紫金山又名钟山，它有“钟山龙蟠，石城虎踞”之称，是南京名胜古迹荟萃之地，中山陵、陵园路、明孝陵、梅花山、美龄宫、音乐台、灵谷寺、天文台等等，分布在此山中的各类名胜古迹多达200多处，其中84个景点可供游览，绝对是超值的旅游名山。

中山陵位于紫金山南麓，是孙中山先生的陵寝及纪念建筑群。孙中山生于广东，逝于北京，何以葬在南京?因为他对紫金山有着特殊的感情。1925年，中山陵的设计，面向海内外公开征集方案。近四个月时间，共收到应征图案40余份，最终，选定了吕彦直设计的，整体造型像美国费城的“自由钟”方案入选，这个平面呈钟形，寓有“唤醒民众”之意，如果从高空看中山陵，整个中山陵像一座平卧的警钟。很多人点赞说：“警钟之形，意味深远”，不过吕彦直很耿直，说碰巧像罢了，当初没想那么多。

沿着梧桐掩映的陵园路，向西南行走，便可到达明孝陵。踏上陵园路，两侧种植南京最主要的行道树法国梧桐，成了钟山风景区的一道靓丽的“绿荫长廊”。两人才能环抱的参天大树带来慑人的威严之风，让最聒噪的人噤声。这里是路，也是风景，更是活的历史博物馆。一路走来，尘封的往事慢慢浮现。南京人喜爱这里夏天“绿荫长廊”的模样。这些种植于1929年春天的法国梧桐，至今已有80岁高龄。不知是否真会有凤凰栖息枝头，但是四五米高的大树洒下的浓密树荫，却真是夏季最好的蔽日之所。所以有人说：上有天堂，下有苏杭，都比不上南京的绿荫长廊。

在中国的传统文化中，梅花被赋予高洁、坚韧、不屈不挠的品格。南京人喜爱梅花，是从六朝就开始了，相沿不衰，至今已有1500多年的历史，因而，梅花成了南京的市花。在明孝陵景区内，春天梅花盛开时，遍山梅花争芬斗艳，游人如织。梅花山因梅花闻名，山上植梅数千株，品种繁多，目前在世界上已发现的380多种梅花中，梅花山就有360多种。

紫金山的山脚下，小红山上有一条绿宝石项链，其中的“宝石”就是美龄宫。这条“项链”由两边通往美龄宫主楼的陵园路上的梧桐树悄然天成。据说，当年的设计方案中，并没有项链的设计，这只是一个迷人的巧合。美龄宫设计者赵志游是浙江宁波人，为蒋介石的远亲，他留下的一张美龄宫图纸显示，整个建筑最初设计形似水滴。宫殿般的建筑原是国民政府主席的官邸，后来改为高级官员晋谒中山陵的休息处。抗战胜利后，房子被翻修成别墅，蒋氏夫妇常在此居住，这里便得了“美龄宫”的名字。秋天的美龄宫，诉说着蒋介石和宋美龄的爱情。

中山陵东北的音乐台，是中山陵的配套工程，原本用于纪念孙中山先生仪式的大型音乐演奏及集会演讲，如今它又多了一个新功能，成为音乐爱好者消夏聚会好去处。音乐台建筑风格为中西合璧，在利用自然环境，以及平面布局和立面造型上，充分吸收古希腊建筑特点，而在照壁、乐坛等建筑物的细部处理上，则采用中国江南古典园林的表现形式。

相对于梅花山，中山陵的另一侧1.5千米处是灵谷景区，由寺庙建筑、国民革命阵亡将士公墓和灵谷公园组成的风景名胜。灵谷寺始建于514年，是南朝梁武帝为纪念著名僧人宝志禅师而兴建的“开善精舍”，初名开善寺。明朝时朱元璋亲自赐名“灵谷禅寺”，并封其为“天下第一禅林”，为明代佛教三大寺院之一，与大报恩寺、天界寺并列为大刹。嘿嘿，只有品过灵谷寺的桂花茶香，才能说没有错过秋天最浪漫的金陵故梦。

南京除了紫金山、梅花山外，还有牛首山、栖霞山、幕府山、汤山、青龙山、黄龙山、方山、祖堂山、云台山、老山、灵岩山、茅山等，另有富贵山、九华山、北极阁山、清凉山、狮子山、鸡笼山等聚散于市内，形成了山多水多丘陵多的地貌特征，它们宛如一幅绝美画卷，美到耀眼。南京有着“春牛首，秋栖霞”的说法，春秋两季一定要约上小伙伴去感受南京山的热情哈。

紫金山自古以来就是一块风水宝地，对于南京人而言，紫金山就是自己后院的一座山，没事就去上山逛一逛，紫金山承展了南京人的日常和记忆。如果说，南京人对墙的情结是属于明城墙;对于河的情结是秦淮河;那么，南京人心里的那座山的情结就是紫金山了。

南京城墙以内的古秦淮河。

南京一个六朝古城，是中华文明的重要发祥地，具有浓厚的文化历史。它让人想起的总是“风花雪月”的秦淮名妓，飘逸风流的竹林七贤......因而，说到南京，不能不说秦淮河，说到秦淮河，不能不说夫子庙。

南京夫子庙是供奉祭祀孔子的地方，是中国四大文庙之一，明清时期这里是南京的文教中心，也是秦淮河风光的核心地带。夫子庙附近的河房和画舫就像郑板桥描述的“绮窗丝幛，十里珠帘，灯船之盛，天下无比”的盛景，许多名胜古迹、历史掌故、风流韵事，都发生在它的身旁，被历史文人骚客吟颂传唱。河房和画舫是夫子庙最有活力的象征，是追随着奏淮河缓缓流淌的一道风景线。夫子庙的最大特点是文化搭台，经济唱戏——它的文化是科举，经济便是吃喝玩乐;夫子庙的故事就是《儒林外史》，就是《桃花扇》。

南京最容易被人津津乐道的就是六朝繁华，旧时王谢堂前燕，飞人寻常百姓家，成了歌咏这个城市的基调。秦淮河是南京历史的见证，传说中六朝繁华的活标本。有才子，自然就有佳人，才子和佳人相遇，没有故事，也会生出一些故事。桃花扇底看前朝，于是有了李香君的香巢，有了柳如是和马湘兰的活动场所。可以说，才子和佳人成就了秦淮河的繁华。呵呵，秦淮河边读书人越多，商家生意就越好做。不舍离去的落第秀才越多，商家就越高兴。青砖小瓦马头墙，庙堂挂落花格窗。一家挨一家的店铺老板非常开心，比屋而居的妓院老鸨非常高兴。因此，夫子庙一带酒家青楼林立，这都是落第秀才的最好去处。

夫子庙灯会是南京延续了千年的传统民俗，早在三国时期，南京城就出现了在重要节庆，张灯结彩的现象，当时的彩灯多是由织锦制成，成本较高，能够扎得起彩灯的，还仅限于宫廷和少数富贵人家，到了两百年后的南朝，造纸技术发展迅速，成本低廉的纸张取代了丝织品被大量应用，灯彩艺术才得以迅速发展，走向民间。

南京不仅山美，水更很美，除了秦淮河，还有皇家湖泊玄武湖。

玄武湖原来只是一片沼泽湿地，三国时期引水而入，才成了后来的玄武湖。“玄武”是中国神话故事中的四神之一，它的具体形象是龟与蛇的复合体，青龙、白虎、朱雀和玄武共同代表著东南西北四个方位，其中玄武湖实际上就是北湖的意思。1391年，明朝开国皇帝朱元璋，在玄武湖的府库里存放“黄册”，这里成了明朝管理户籍与赋役资料的“国家级档案库”，被列为皇家禁地。

长江之上的南京首座大桥建成于1968年，它是长江上第一座由中国人自己建造的跨江大桥，它的建成曾被广泛持久地宣传，是那个时期最耀眼的建筑成就，也是中国桥梁建设的重要里程碑。如今，南京已有五座大桥，它们不仅是新中国技术成就与现代化的象征，更承载了中国几代人的特殊情感与记忆。

南京民国遗韵的天然的历史博物馆。

昙花一现的民国曾经是中国历史的一个重要转折点，西方文化、科技、思想的引进，中国旧的封建秩序的瓦解………因此，遗落在南京各个地方的民国建筑成了这段历史的重要载体，它们是近代南京在中国发展过程中的重要见证人。

南京民国建筑是指1912年-1949年的民国时期，包括官方和民间私人在南京兴建的各类建筑的总称。南京作为中华民国的首都，是“中外观瞻所系”，它的建筑物中，有相当一部分是在《首都计划》的指导下设计建造的，南京民国建筑不仅数量众多，而且涉及政治、经济、文化、社会生活等各个方面，类型齐全，反映了中国近代建筑的历史变迁。它们是穿越时空的城市精髓，是被遗忘的风景。

据有关部门统计，南京现存民国建筑有900处1500余座，堪称一枝独秀的“民国建筑大本营”，其中具有代表性的民国建筑有200多处，这些建筑流派纷呈，造型独特，风格各异。紫金山的中山陵、美龄宫、音乐台就是民国建筑的典型杰作。直到今天，民国建筑依然是南京城市建筑中的一大景观，那些有着浓厚民国遗韵的街区，哪条巷子都有故事，哪幢老房子都有说法，都令人驻足流连。所以说，南京就像一座天然的历史博物馆，无论你走到哪里，都可能和过去的事件和传说迎面碰撞。

位于长江路292号的南京总统府，是中国近代建筑遗存中规模最大、保存最完整的建筑群。总统府门楼是拥有百年历史的民国标志性建筑，在中国历史上留下了其特殊的地位，只要看过解放南京的老影片，走到这里，当年解放军战士爬上门楼顶，摘下国民党旗子的镜头就会出现在脑海里，这里成了中外游客到南京必去的打卡点之一。大门南立面是八根爱奥尼亚立柱，并镌有巴洛克线条;南侧是三樘拱形连顶缕空铁门，每拱两扇，向内开启，涂黑漆，中镀飞金，铰链、插销、铁锁、暗扣等五金大件从法国进口。北侧是方形，寓意“外圆内方”，又含“天圆地方”之意。

在南京，当你穿过大街小巷时或在某个角落，仍然会看到许多民国遗迹。在完全不经意间，有人会告诉你：这个位于南京长江北岸地方，是建于1914年的浦口火车站，当年津浦铁路的终起点就在此地，历来为南北交通要冲和兵家必争之地。它不仅具有独特的民国建筑，还蕴含着深厚的历史情节，孙中山灵柩运达南京、人民解放军发起渡江战役、朱自清《背影》中的镜头皆发生于此。90年代开始这里便永久性停止了客运，但近年来逐渐成为民国背景影视剧的重要外景基地，当年红极一时的《情深深雨濛濛》也曾在此取景。

还有人会告诉你：那个位于高校内的民国建筑群是原来的金陵大学建筑，现在是南京大学;原来民国金陵女子大学是现在南京师范大学;南京农业大学主楼前的石狮子、南京林业大学樱花深处永不褪色的老图书馆、南京工业大学“镇火”的天宝阁……都是民国时期的建筑。这一座座目睹过烽烟战火、故园重建的古老建筑，以一种高傲威严的姿势挺立、守望在这里。或许你曾经的母校没有这样的背景，如今，在南京的校园逛一逛，应该可以弥补某种缺憾。

有人说“一条颐和路，半部民国史”。上世纪三四十年代，这里是南京最集中的民国公馆区和民国党政军要员、富豪、外国人的花园别墅区，这片区域至今完好保存的老房子仍有200多栋，是旧时南京品位的象征。这些洋房千姿百态，宛如万国建筑博物馆。据统计，公馆区有蒋纬国、马歇尔、陈诚、顾祝同、汤恩伯、阎锡山、马鸿逵、汪精卫、杭立武、邹鲁、薛岳、胡琏、周至柔、钮永建等名人公馆18处。这里还有美国、加拿大、墨西哥、巴西、葡萄牙、印度、巴基斯坦、菲律宾等使领馆8处。这些名人故居和使领馆，其院落和建筑各有特色，它们各自有着自己的故事，刻录下了历史的变迁。

黄墙黛瓦的院墙一路伸展而去，一幢幢的老派洋楼掩映其间，没有修缮的痕迹，依旧是原始的状态。徜徉在这些中西合璧的百年老建筑之间，仿佛又回到那个新旧交替、绮梦幽幽的岁月。枝繁叶茂的老槐树为街道搭起一条绿色长廊，绿苔斑驳的砖墙无声述说着风雨的洗礼，尚未沾染上些许商业气的颐和路最适合怀旧不过了。

从浩浩长江的中山码头，到巍巍紫金山南麓，南京城内当年奉安大典所经过的道路，构成一条长约13公里的“中山大道”，因为道路沿线民国元素密布，有人形象地称中山大道为“民国子午线”。而中山北路、中山路、中山南路至中山东路则是国民政府的行政机构集中区，见证了近代历史上许多重大事件。南京民国建筑在造型、色彩和材料运用等方面，吸纳了西方建筑的艺术精华。宏伟高大的建筑无不透显出昔日的荣光。

现在中山路上当年响当当的名称：前国民政府立法院、监察院、“中央”饭店、前国民政府交通部、前国民政府外交部、前国民政府中央监察委员会、前国民政府海军司令部等民国建筑，如今依然矗立在这里。

民国已成往事，物是人非，留下的只是成片的民国建筑，路过的人又有多少人知道这里曾经住过的人，曾经发生的事呢。可能只有这一栋栋空荡荡的房子记得它曾经的主人，向人们诉说着那段历史，这也让我感受到建筑不仅仅是凝固的音乐，更是凝固的历史。

南京“秦淮河时代”迈向“扬子江时代”

超过一千万人口的南京，在地理位置上占有优势，加上本身发展成为都市圈的潜力高，因此，南京在人口、交通、地形方面都是占有优势的。南京是国内重要的交通中心，同时也是海运很河运重要的交换中心，是空、铁、海的交汇处。而长江的辐射能力也是南京的重要优势。

南京地处中国东部、长江下游、濒江近海，是中国东部战区司令部驻地，长江国际航运物流中心，长三角辐射带动中西部地区发展的国家重要门户城市，也是东部沿海经济带与长江经济带战略交汇的重要节点城市。

科教文卫方面，南京是国家东部的中心城市，这里的高校无论是在质量还是在数量上都还不错。而且南京经济在最近这几年中发展也在向着好的方向大踏步前进，工资方面也缩小了跟沪深这种城市的差距。

南京未来规划显示，将建设“一主一新”两个中心城区。中心城区是“一主一新”，即江南主城和江北新主城，形成“一江两岸”联动发展的新格局;南京将真正从倚重江南的“秦淮河时代”迈向拥江发展的“扬子江时代”。

总的来说南京的优势还是比较大的，这些主要集中在今后的发展上，相信南京也一定会在未来十年中超越更多的城市。

各位游客，你们好!欢迎大家到武夷山来旅游，我是你们今天的导游，我姓欧阳，如果你们对我感到满意。大家就亲热叫我欧导吧!我们今天的行程安排是游山玩水，也就是上午游山下午玩水。

武夷山是世界双文化遗产(世界自然与文化双遗产。) ，俗话说：桂林山水甲天下，不及武夷一小丘。你们真的很荣幸能够一睹武夷山的风采。我们现在走过(的是)朱熹园，我们在登天游峰前先热热身——爬一个鬼斧神工的小一线天，走进去的朋友要么打着手电筒，要么盯着头上的那根光线走，一定要扶着旁边前进。里面两头宽中间窄，要小注意安全哦。还有如果有蝙蝠大便落在你们身上，千万别惊慌，那可是福气哦。怎么样，过了一线天，惊险刺激吧?还有你们一个个都能过一线天，那说明你们都是国标身材，不用减肥哦。 (介绍小一线天，文字精妙，成熟老练。)

现在各位就踩在(了)武夷山最高最陡最特色最险的山峰——天游峰的脚下，你们向上望去好像大石头上有许许多多高高低曲曲折折的台阶，那铁链扶梯似乎是从天上挂下来的。那台阶都是石头砌成的，每个台阶横向只能站两三个人，一共有八百多级，有兴趣的朋友，不妨边登边数，呆会看看谁数的数字最精确。到了半山腰了，我们回头向下望一望：绿色的植被——树木花草还有庄稼，像不像一块块地毯?还有你们看到的溪，就是赫赫有名的九曲溪。看，那九曲溪蜿蜒盘旋又如一面绸缎镜子; 那一块块茶园可真像人的脚印啊!我们再向前看，抬头看上面密密麻麻的人真像一群在抬骨头。本来只要一个小时的路程，就因为人多，两个小时后我们才到了山顶，大家辛苦了，请问有没有人数出多少个台阶?对，的的确确是826级。大家向西看那就是三教峰，向东望那便是大王峰。往下面看整个武夷山的山水尽收眼底。难怪徐霞客说：此峰固应第一也。天游峰的游览到此结束，请大家歇息一下，下一站就是划竹排。 (按行程顺序介绍天游峰，抓住特点，或侧重情景与感受，或侧重历史，犹如官方解说词，惟妙惟肖。)

现在我们到了九曲溪上游，这神采奕奕的九曲溪就是武夷山的灵魂，它由西向东折为九曲，故称：九曲溪。它的流域面积为5平方公里，全程9.5公里，平均宽为7米，每一曲都有不同的景致。所谓的人在画中游不仅指漓江也指九曲溪，呆会儿我们会看到清秀的玉女峰，雄伟大王峰以及矮胖的铁板峰。它们还流传着一段动人的民间故事：相传在很早以前，天上的玉皇大帝的女儿下凡游玩，在她路过武夷山时，被这儿的风景迷住了，于是，她就偷偷留在人间，并爱上了勤劳的小伙子，可是这些事让铁板怪知道了，他就从中作梗，将此事告发玉帝，玉帝大怒，便下令捉拿玉女，玉女不从，玉帝无奈只好将他们点化成石，分隔在九曲溪两岸，铁板怪也被变成大石头，插在他们中间，害他们两个只好彼此相望。下面你们就坐竹排慢慢欣赏两岸美景，这里的每一块石头都有一个美丽的传说;每一座山都有一个动人的故事;每一件古物都不解的谜;哪怕每一棵茶树都有一首美妙的歌儿 (精寻九曲溪的典型场景，结合相关资料并以优美的传说画龙点睛，令人印象深刻。)

很高兴，我们就结束了这一天的游山玩水，希望你们会牢记今天快乐的旅行。 (用典型的导游式语言来做结尾告别，与全文的语言风格相协调。

大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。

长城是世界七大奇迹之一。它是中国古代劳动人民的血汗，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。游客们，我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城上，两旁的山上，是苍松翠柏，好像云遮雾障，禽鸟和鸣，溪流淙淙，处处充满了诗情画意。您向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。长城依山而建，高低起伏，曲折绵延。这段长城的墙体是用整齐巨大的条石铺成，有的条石长达2米，重数百斤。内部填满泥土和石块，墙上顶地面的地方铺满方砖，十分平整。墙顶外侧筑有高2米的垛口，上有了望孔，下有射击口，内侧建有宇墙。城墙每隔一段，筑有一个堡垒式的方形城台。城台有高有低，高的叫敌搂，是守望和军士住宿的地方;低的叫墙台，高度与城墙相差不多但突出墙外，四周有垛口，是巡逻放哨的地方。 八达岭海拔1000米，绵延曲折的长城如巨龙腾飞于崇山峻岭之上。它不仅是中华民族勤劳、智慧的结晶，也是古代建筑工程的杰出代表。登上八达岭长城，极目远望，山峦起伏，雄沉刚劲的北方山势，尽收眼底。长城因山势而雄伟，山势因长城更加险峻。

下面就到了烽火台，又叫烽燧，狼烟台。是不和长城相连的独立建筑。一旦敌人来犯，就点燃烽火通报军情，白天点燃的烟叫做烽，晚上的叫做燧。明朝的时候，还对烽火与敌人的关系作了严格的规定：敌人百余个，燃一烟点一炮;五白人，燃两烟点两炮;千人以上，三烟三炮;五千人以上，四烟四炮;万人以上，五烟五炮。就通过这种方式，在边关的军情能够飞速的传递到皇城大内。看到烽火台，再给大家讲一个故事，叫《烽火戏诸侯》：周朝有个国君叫周幽王，他有一个美女，她的脾气很怪，总是不笑，幽王就想办法。于是他点燃了求救信号(烽火)，结果，引得诸侯白来一趟，她却哈哈大笑，幽王也很开心。可是，真有敌人来进攻的时候，幽王点燃了烽火，却不见人来，幽王就被敌人杀死了。游客们，这就是两个很典型的故事。 游客们，现在我们已经开始顺势走下长城。游客们!踏着这脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，我们会想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。

北京旅游风景区的导游词

北京是一座有着三千多年历史的古都，北京与天津相邻，并与天津一起被河北省环绕。小编特意为大家准备了一些导游词，希望你们喜欢呀。

大栅栏商业街旅游风景区介绍

景区看点

大栅栏”是北京最古老、最著名且又别具一格的古老街市和繁华的商业闹市区。头顶马聚源、身穿瑞蚨祥、脚塔内联升”曾是北京传统商业的象征。在1.26平方公里的范围内，保存着大量原汁原味的古老建筑。

景区介绍

曾经的繁荣胜景一直延续至今，百年老店迎来了新的春天。除了旧址老房的北京丝绸商店、瑞蚨祥绸布店、内联升鞋店、六必居酱菜园还略显百年的光韵之外，同仁堂、张一元茶店、长春堂、月盛斋熟肉店都已经门庭更新了。在这里您可以买到传统古朴的手工艺品，逛一逛别具情趣的百年老店，感受一下北京旧时的市井特色。古老与现代交织在一起，极具老北京风味。

景区交通

乘20、59、110、120、742、803、819、826、859路大栅栏站下;或地铁2号线前门站下。

大觉寺旅游风景区介绍

景区介绍

大觉寺，又称大觉禅寺，西山大觉寺，是位于北京西郊阳台山(旸台山)南麓的一座千年古刹，以清泉、古树、玉兰、环境优雅而闻名。大觉寺始建于辽代，称清水院，金代时大觉寺为金章宗西山八大水院之一，后改名灵泉寺，明重建后改为大觉寺。

大觉寺内共有古树160株，有1020xx年的银杏、320xx年的玉兰，古娑罗树，松柏等，此外，还有大量的被列入保护范围的古树。大觉寺的玉兰花与法源寺的丁香花、崇效寺的牡丹花一起被称为北京三大花卉寺庙。

1997年，在大觉寺院中成立了明慧茶院，在大觉寺的在憩云轩、四宜堂和院内南北厢房和耳房中设茶室，戒堂改建为绍兴菜馆，僧房改为客房，还有豪华套房。此外，寺内还改建了会议室和其他娱乐设施，院内的空地上也摆了很多明慧茶院的躺椅和茶桌。此后茶香就和花香，古树一起成为大觉寺的一个特色。

每年4月，大觉寺都举办大觉寺玉兰文化节，除观赏盛开的玉兰花外，还举办一些展览和文化活动。20xx年05月25日，大觉寺作为明至清古建筑，被国务院批准列入第六批全国重点文物保护单位名单。

大觉寺八绝：古寺兰香、千年银杏、老藤寄柏、鼠李寄柏、灵泉泉水、辽代古碑、松柏抱塔、碧韵清池。

景区门票·开放时间

旺季20元，淡季10元。

景区交通

在北宫门乘346路周家巷站下，步行15分钟;或者清河小营乘633路，大觉寺站下。

自驾车：颐和园到太舟坞后向左走老路过温泉有路标。

老象峰旅游风景区

老象峰简介

老象峰景区位于平谷大华山镇小峪子村村北五公里长的大峡谷内，峡谷两侧植被丰富，绿树茂盛，为平谷旅游“西 老象峰线”上的重要景区，它距北京80公里。站在谷内放眼北望，有一峰犹如一头巨象天造地设般屹立在山巅。巨象头朝西，尾朝东，身高51.8米，体长82米，自成一峰，鼻、眼、身、腿惟妙惟肖。好象俯身用鼻子饮水，因此而得名。老象峰景区总面积为40多平方公里，为一条曲折蜿蜒的峡谷。老象峰景区森林茂密、百花争艳、崖如块垒，山如古堡，古藤缠绕，野菊飘香，老象天成，三十多处别具特色的景观点缀其间，奇趣盎然。

门票价格开放时间：每天上午8：00——下午18：30

门票：20元

老象峰旅游交通

交通提示乘918公交车直达官庄路口后转5路城乡风景车。

从北京东直门至景区自驾车行程里程：80公里;所需时间：1小时30分钟;

具体线路：走京顺、顺平快速路沿路标达官庄路口后转5路城乡风景车直达。

开车路线，快速路线，走机场高速，到T3口，上京平高速。到官庄路口出，然后往北沿路直接开，差不多20分钟就能达到。高速费30元[2]

沿途加油：沿途有近30家加油站。

老象峰特色景点

一是：老象天成，天造地设的老象独立于山顶之上自成一峰，令人称奇。老象身高51.8米，体长82米，其体型之巨大，形态之逼真，实为罕见，堪称一绝，凡见之者无不赞叹大自然之奇妙。

二是：元宝水库依山势而建，夏季水满时，碧波悠悠，山水浑然一体，水应山更绿，山衬水更清。

三是：植被丰富，北方所有树种几乎都可在此寻觅到踪迹，老象峰的密林幽长而深远，树形奇特，形态各异，更有纵横交错的古藤缠绕其间，鲜花野草蘑菇遍布绿谷，原始古韵令人心旷神怡。

四是：崖壁古城，老象峰之山崖高而陡、美而奇，一段段山崖似人工垒砌而成，形似块垒，恰如城墙。百姓传为神仙之极乐城郭。

五是：菊花遍谷，自夏至秋，历经数月，谷内之野菊花，遍布山坡，争芳斗艳，为景区增添不尽风韵。

六是：千亩果园，春季数十万株果树花满枝头，满股飘香;夏秋果实累累，压弯枝头，杏、桃、李子、苹果、梨、柿子、核桃、栗子山枣，你方熟罢我登场，自采自摘，自是一番悠然之田园情趣。

七是：野生动物安享其中，密林深处狍子、黄羊、獾可觅踪迹，野兔、山鸡、松鼠、山鸟随处可见，鸡蹄、鸟鸣、鼠跑、兔窜更添自然情趣。

老象峰山谷探险

1.白天山谷的风从山顶吹向山谷，夜间从山谷吹向山顶

2.早晨出现绢云，而后黑云增多，并徐徐下沉 犀牛望月

3.云团行走很快，并有增多之趋势，着可是暴风雨的前兆

4.风向突然变化，并愈吹愈大，同时还伴有乌云吹来

5.在干热或雾气弥漫过后，突然能见度转好

6.清晨雾满山谷，至晚仍不消散

7.白天太阳周围出现大晕圈，夜间月亮周围出现小晕，这是大风的征兆

8.在黎明前星光闪烁不定

9.傍晚气温增高，夜间很暖，并有闷热感

10.半山谷的云雾上升，可能是暴风雨来临的兆头

11.此外，天气变化时，自然界和野生生物也会有所变化，如果你注意观察，也能预测出未来的天气状况

Ladies and gentlemen: Hello!

Welcome to sunshine and nature. Im Zhao Yinzhi, the guide of @ @ tourguide agency. Please call me Zhao Dao, Lao Zhao and Xiao Zhao. Im very happy tomeet you. Today I will try my best to provide you with excellent tour guideservice. I hope you have a good time and have a good time!

Today, we all rely on our own good fortune to bring us luck. The rime thatwe havent seen in a few days is full of branches this morning.

With its poetic beauty of "spring in winter", Jilin rime, together withGuilin landscape, Yunnan Shilin and the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, isknown as Chinas four natural wonders. We call it "shugua", which is the icecrystal condensed on the branches and leaves by fog and water vapor when it iscold. It can be divided into granular and crystalline. The rime in Jilin iscrystalline. It can only be formed naturally in the weather with water vapor,temperature below - 25 ℃ and no more than the third level wind. Because of theharsh conditions for its formation, it is listed as one of the four naturallandscapes in China.

Fengman Hydropower Station is located 15 kilometers up the Songhua Riverfrom the urban area of Jilin Province. In winter, the river water passes throughthe water turbine units, and the water temperature rises and becomes hot. Everywinter, there is still 4 ℃ water flowing from the water turbine units. The riverwater carries a large amount of heat energy, forming a wonderland where theSonghua River flows slowly through the urban area for decades. From the surfaceof the water continuously steaming out water vapor, the whole river white fogTengteng, for a long time does not dissipate. Along the Yangtze River, there aremany pines and willows, and the transpiration fog on the river is cold, forminga world-famous rime landscape.

To watch rime, we should pay attention to "watching fog at night, watchinghanging in the morning, and enjoying falling flowers near noon".

"Watching fog at night" is to watch the fog scene on the river on the eveof rime formation. At about ten oclock in the night, there began to be wisps offog on the Songhua River, and then it became bigger and thicker. Large groups ofwhite fog rolled up from the river and drifted to both sides of the river.Winter fog filled Jiangcheng, which was also a wonder in the north.

"Morning watch hanging" is to get up early to watch the tree hanging. Thedark trees on the Bank of the ten li River turned silver overnight. Willows arelike jade branches hanging down, and pine needles are like silver chrysanthemumsin full bloom. The river breeze blows, the silver needle flickers, the jadechrysanthemum sways.

Rime is also known as "dream sending" among the people. It means thatpeople are still in sleep, and the master of heaven has sent all over the skywhite and crystal clear pear flowers. As Tang Dynasty poet Cen Shens poem"white snow song to send judge Wu back"

"Beijing" two poems: suddenly, like a night of spring breeze, thousands ofpear trees bloom.

"Enjoy the falling flowers near noon" refers to the scene when the hangingtrees fall off. Generally at about 10 am, the hanging trees begin to fall offone by one, and then they fall down in clusters. The silver flakes fall off inthe air when the breeze blows. The bright sunlight shines on them, and colorfulsnow curtains are formed in the air. What I saw in winter was a picture of pearblossoms.

It is said that a long time ago, there was an old mother by the SonghuaRiver. Her husband died early. She raised her three daughters and worked hard toearn money to support their children. As time went by, the three daughters grewup and married out one after another. After the three daughters got married, theold mother, who was lonely and old, could not work, so she had to take turns tolive with her three daughters The three daughters were unfilial and pushed theold mother around like a rubber ball. One day, on the way of the eldest daughterand the second daughter to the third daughters house, the cold wind roared. Themore the old mother thought about it, the more sad she was. Her white hair andtears fluttered with the wind. They hung on the trees and condensed into ice,forming tree hangers. People looked at the silver branches, and could not helpthinking of her silver hair I hate my unfilial daughter.

Dear tourists, the short journey is coming to an end. Its like a springbreeze all night. The rime of thousands of pear blossoms will let you neverforget, and the colorful "falling flowers" will make you linger. Scattering isthe beginning of gathering. May we meet again in this world of jade trees andsilver, and enter nature again. Jilin rime with its enthusiasm, broad mind towelcome the arrival of friends from all walks of life at home and abroad!

Thank you for your support and cooperation in my work. I hope you can giveme more valuable opinions and suggestions. Finally, I wish you all the best!

Referred to as "Beijing, Beijing is the capital of China, the countrys political and cultural center and international communication hub, is also a famous historical and cultural city, filled with the gas of the emperor, and honor. As early as 700000 years ago, in the Beijing choukoution area the primitive community "Peking person". Beijings first recorded name is "ji" (thistle). In 1045 BC, become the thistle, the capital of yan ducal states. From 221 BC, qin shi huang unified China to 937 AD, Beijing has always been a town in the north of China and the capital city of the local authority. In A.D. 938, the rule of liaoning in the north of China in Beijing (called yanjing) for capital; Later, jin, yuan, Ming and qing to every generation in the capital, more than 650 years before and after.

On October 1, 1949 of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, Beijing as the capital of new China. Here is the worlds largest, aross, heavily guarded palaces of the Forbidden City, shows the tolerance of the Summer Palace royal gardens, temple of heaven worship temple, imperial gardens in the north sea, badaling and mutianyu, simatai Great Wall and the worlds largest courtyard respectful wang fu and other places of interest. All appearing more magnanimouses vigour. As a cultural ancient capital, thousands of years, precipitated the rich history and culture here, not to mention the royal architectural style is elegant, the objects in the alley alone, a brick in the courtyard, the summer in a moment, had told us that its long. That the past residence of celebrities all the sections of vigorous historical stories, that these sites, all in recounting a deep-rooted historical events.

But all this did not prevent it and the cohesion and blending of the modernization, broad changan avenue traffic, crisscross road overpass, the wangfujing walking street flashing neon, sanlitun bar street due, bright lights, swaying the colour of profusion, with "Chinas silicon valley," said the noisy zhongguancun, became the capital is the pride of the people. Development of Beijing is moving toward a more brilliant tomorrow ran into.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Welcome to Tai’an. Welcome to Mt. Taishan.

Being a symbol of the Chinese nation, Mt. Taishan has all along beenesteemed as the first of the Five Sacred Mountains in China, a divine mountain,and a holy mountain, and other hills or mountains never enjoy such a status.With a height of 1545 meters, its majesty and splendor is incomparable. There isa famous “saying, “Scaling Mt. Taishan makes one feel superior to the wholeworld”, as it creates a feeling of regal dignity and imperial majesty.

Mt. Taishan is mainly made up of natural sights as well as man-made sights.There are four scenic areas on Mt. Taishan, the East and West Routes, theMid-heaven Gate----junction of the two routes, and the Jade Emperor Summit.

“Serenity” characterizes the east routes. It is the best option to take fora climb up Mt. Taishan. Many cultural relics and historic sites bear witness ofthe past history. Attractions include Daizong Archway the place where Confuciushad visited, Jingshi Valley, Hutian Pavilion, Mid-heaven Gate, Five PinesPavilion and Eighteen Bends.

“Vastness” characterizes the west route, famous for its natural scenery.The winding highway forms the main path. Beautiful ridges and peaks form asilhouette speckled with long and narrow valleys, enigmatic and charmingwaterfalls and crystal-clear rippling streams. The International Mt. TaiClimbing Festival is held there annually, and people from many differentcountries come to participate in, and enjoy the event. The main sights of thewest route include Longevity Bridge, Black Dragon Pool, Remains of Tian ShengFort and Fan Cliff.

With a height of 847 meters, the Mid-heaven Gate forms the crossing of theeast and west routes. In the “Sacrifices-to-Heaven Hall”, people can get afantastic view of the mountain. On the east lies the pretty Mid-stream Mountain;to the west is the wandering Phoenix Valley; in the south is the wispy and mistyWen River and to the north is the hanging cloud ladder, a scenic spot calledFive Pines Pavilion.

This is the highest peak of Mt. Taishan. At the peak lies the Jade EmperorTemple, where a bronze statue of the Jade Emperor is worshipped. You can enjoythe beauty of sunrise in the mornings in the east pavilion and the golden beltsof Yellow River in the west pavilion. The most spectacular feature of the JadeEmperor Summit is the carpet of snow---indeed a marvelous spectacle tobehold.

In China, we often use Mt. Taishan to glorify a person’s devotion to thecountry. And as one Chinese saying goes, “Though death befalls all men alike, itmay be weightier than Mt. Taishan or lighter than a feather”, and the longexisting Chinese idioms “as firm as Mt. Taishan” and “as weighty as Mt.Taishan”. Thus Mt. Taishan is of significant importance in Chinese minds.

Zhaoqing seven star rock is located 2 kilometers north of Zhaoqing City.The scenic area is composed of five lakes, six hills, seven rocks and eightcaves, covering an area of 8.23 square kilometers. There are mountains in thelake, caves in the mountains and rivers in the caves. The scenery is like afairyland in the world, but the city is not seen in the city. Qixingyan ismainly characterized by karst karst landform of rock peaks and lake landscape.Seven limestone peaks arranged like Beidou Qixing are skillfully distributed onthe surface of the lake with an area of 6.3 square kilometers. The lake isdivided into five lakes by more than 20 kilometers of levees, with beautifulscenery. It is known as "fairyland on earth" and "the first wonder in Lingnan".Qixingyan cliff carvings, a state-level cultural relic protection unit, is themost preserved and concentrated group of cliff carvings in South China, so it isnamed Qixingyan.

欢迎词：

游客朋友们，现在我们要去的万寿园，是一个处处都体现了中国传统福寿文化的景区。它是三清山最富人文关怀和民俗特色的地方。到了万寿园，你一定会更多地体味到大自然的灵性和情趣，感受到天地之气给予人类生命的活力。三清山万寿园的神韵和灵气会给你添福添寿。

在这里，你还可以欣赏到历代书家“寿”字的摩崖石刻，大的高达数米，小的只有手掌这么大。这些“寿”字摹刻在奇峰巧石间，谁也没有找全过。大家进去后可以找找看，万寿园里到底有多少个“寿”字。“寿”字找的越多，你的运气当然就越好啰!

彭祖祝寿

彭祖是长寿的神仙，他姓键(竹加钱)名铿，颛顼的孙子，经常食用山中珍品桂芝，善于采天地灵气来养身，他先后娶了49个妻子，有过54个儿子，他活了800岁。据说彭祖曾敬奉山雉汤给玉帝，玉帝喝了十分高兴，就赏他延年益寿。

彭祖在万寿园的门前为大家祝寿了，祝大家身体健康，长命八百岁，与彭祖齐寿!

寿山(会仙谷、老子山、参道坪)

人们常说“寿比南山”，其实呀，我们这里正是南山，三清山的南山。你们抬头看，这座山峰多像一个老寿星，飘逸脱俗，道骨仙风。老寿星作为万寿园的主人，日复一日地在此迎候，祝福客人们福如东海，寿比南山。

万寿园的老寿星名气大得很，许多客人都专程来向老寿星祈求幸福和平安。有位诗人还因此写下了这样一首诗：

履迹遍神州，独思三清游。青峰明老眼，寿园乐白头。

三树共生“福禄寿”

大家注意了，这里一棵松树、一棵柏树、一棵杜鹃，它们怎么长在一块呢?原因哪谁也说不清楚。但这种现象在万寿园里到处都是，所以，有人给它取了个很好的名字，叫三树共生“福禄寿”。这是因为，松树雍容华贵，象征着“福”;柏树，原来就叫寿柏，是种寿树;而杜鹃呢，它花开的特别灿烂，有“前程似锦”的含意。这“福禄寿”都齐全了，说不定会给我们带来好运呢。

观音台

这里是观音台，也叫会仙台。你们看，对面就是南天门，仙人们一个个列队站着，而观世音却端坐在那里，好象是在给众仙讲经。有人说，神仙们想多长点学问，好提升等级，特意邀请她来办学的。这里是听观音讲课最好的地方，有哪位愿意留下来听她讲一课啊?

注意了，万寿园观音赐福，大家要是拜上三拜，一定会有所收获的。这观音台上是第一拜。三拜观音有什么结果，将在最后揭晓。

白头偕老峰(鸽子峰、情侣山)

那是一对老伴，白头相拥。他们年轻时相亲相爱，无比甜蜜和幸福。年老时仍旧恩恩爱爱，相依为命，享受生活给予的无比温馨。

止门

前面是“止门”。为什么会叫“止门”呢?因为门那头已经没有路了。可如果你真的选择回头，那就大错特错了!俗话说，人生多磨难，生活中会碰到许多挫折和难关。要是都不敢往前走，便会失去很多机会。不信，大家走过来看看——其实啊，这道门正是蕴含了人生中常常会遇到的一种玄机。

养生谷

这条谷叫养生谷，又叫快乐谷。因为山谷中常年弥漫着道家的氛围，充满着快乐的因子。在这里，一块山石、一株青草、一缕清风、一声鸟鸣，都会使你心情格外放松，灵魂得到净化，修身养性，从而将一切人间的烦恼抛到一边。朋友们，其实快乐遍地都是。有的人却看不见，自然也不会去拣拾。但只要你心情放松，心态平和，快乐就会伴随在你的身边。

鹤寿顶(琴台)

这里是鹤寿顶，也叫琴台。鹤，不但寿命长，而且还有点仙风道骨。在古人眼里，鹤与寿本来就是一个意思。

这里还有一位仙翁，他正在松下抚琴吟唱。鹤闻琴起舞，又与松树组成了一幅吉祥如意的松鹤图。在鹤寿顶还可以看到观音赐福，大家可以二拜观音。

三排尖主峰

在这里看三排尖与在流霞台大不相同。因为离得近，我们可以更清晰地看到刀切斧削般的悬崖峭壁，更真切地感受到它的雄伟和横空出世般的气势。三排尖海拔有1500多米，峰顶视野开阔，因此，吸引了不少摄影家。有年冬天，浙江有个摄影家，一个人背着摄影器材爬上了三排尖的顶峰。上去后，他被难得碰到的晚霞美景迷住了。到了天黑，他还没有回到住地。管理局的同志急得一夜没睡，分几个组上山营救，可天那么黑，到哪去找呢?第二天天亮，大家正准备开始第二轮搜索时，这位老兄却奇迹般地回来了，还得意地说他拍到了最好的晚霞照片。后来，这张作品真的得了国际大奖。他说，是三清山给他带来了好运。

三叠龟

这个景点你们看像什么，乌龟?对了，像乌龟，而且是三个乌龟叠在了一起，因此叫三叠龟。所谓千年王八万年龟，龟可是长寿之王啊，更何况三个乌龟叠在一起，更是福中添福，寿上加寿，吉利得很啊!

蒲牢鸣天 神龟引月(海狮吞月、神龟)

这里我们可以看到一幅惟妙惟肖的绝景，这就是蒲牢鸣天，神龟引月。蒲牢，是古代传说中龙生九子中的一子。它喜欢鸣叫，是种瑞兽，因此，古代铸钟时都把它作为钟钮的装饰。神龟呢，是长寿的，它正引颈望着月亮呢。

树崩石

你们看，这株松树的根居然把整块巨石崩掉了半边。三清山的树大多是长在石壁上的。它怎么生根呢?人人都百思不得其解。看了这“树崩石”，才算是找到了答案。这顽强的生命力，曾经激动过许多游客，也留给人们无穷的启示。

笔架石

这是个笔架石。谁用这么大的笔架呢?架上的笔又在哪里呢?原来是吕洞宾正在给三清山万寿园写一万个不同样的“寿”字。有的寿字早就写好了，而且已经刻到了岩壁上，想必过些日子他就会把笔放回来了。

得禄台

前面福和寿讲了许多，应该轮到说“禄”了。你看前边那山崖之上的岩石象不象一具棺材?棺材棺材，升官发财，大好的事啊!连带着这观景台也沾染着“官”气，取名就叫得禄台。

得禄石上三拜观音。当地人对三拜观音的说法是，一拜观音求平安，二拜观音得健康，得禄石上第三拜，财运官运一齐来。

平安桥

这拱桥虽小，却很精巧。这虽然是座新造的桥，但选在这里建，却很有一番用心。不信，你走走看。过了这桥，你一定会感到急促的心境多了一份平和，一份安静。所以，人们都把它称作是“平安桥”。

牛背石

前面就要上牛背石了。传说，这是玉皇大帝派到人间的那头吃草的神牛。它怎么也吃不完田里的野草，就干脆躺在这里了。牛背石看上去有点险，大家不要紧张。只要手抓牢点，脚踩稳点，很轻松的也就过去了。

千年黄杉

在三清山，黄衫大多分布在北坡，而南山却很少见。这棵黄衫树龄高达1000多年，是万寿园植物王国的一个老寿星。

大昭寺英语导游词

大昭寺是西藏现存最辉煌的建筑之一，也是西藏最早的土木结构建筑，其融合了藏、唐、尼泊尔、印度的建筑风格，成为藏式宗教建筑的千古典范。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于大昭寺英语导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!

大昭寺英语导游词1

In the beautiful plateau Tibet, there are not only Mount Qomolangma, theroof of the world, but also the mysterious Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple andXiaozhao temple. Today, I will take you to take a look at the supreme positionin Tibetan Buddhism - the Jokhang Temple.

Dazhao temple, also known as "zulakang" and "juekang", is located in thecenter of Lhasas old city. It was built by King Songzanganbu of Tibet and has ahistory of more than 1300 years. Dazhao temple is a Tibetan Buddhist temple, andalso the earliest existing civil structure building in Tibet. It creates aTibetan Hirakawa style temple pattern, and is a building integrating Tang,Tibetan, Nepalese, Indian and other artistic styles. The enthusiastic localguide led us into this temple full of mystery and beautiful legend.

"The Jokhang Temple is an eternal example of Tibetan religiousarchitecture. Now, what we see are tens of thousands of butter lamps that haveleft traces of time and pilgrims. These butter lamps are on day and night, andwill not go out. Why? Because countless devout Tibetans in Tibetan areas keepdonating butter to temples, so as to ensure the continuous use of butter forthese butter lamps worshipped in front of Buddhas platform... " I was thinkingabout why. After listening to the guides explanation, I finally understood why.It seems that devout belief is the strongest support for Tibetans. Buddha hasbecome their spiritual sustenance, carrying their hope and yearning for a betterlife in the future. "Lets go on!" the guides call brought me back to reality.So I took back my mind and quickly followed.

The stone floor is as bright as a mirror because of the friction ofbelievers for many years. There is a huge Buddha statue on the left and right ofthe hall. The one on the left is lianhuasheng, the founder of the red crosssect, and the one on the right is the future Buddha. Further inside, there isthe temple of the sacred goat remjem. Why do you call it this name? Because agoats head naturally grows in the corner of the temple, so Tibetans take thisinteresting name for it. At the same time, the guide also told a fairy talerelated to this hall. It is said that in order to build a palace for theNepalese princess who was married at that time, during the reign of the fifthTibetan king Songzanganbu, he traveled all over Tibet and found many places, butthey all felt that they were not suitable. Songzanganbu decided to leave thematter to God. So he took one of Princess nibbles rings and threw it into theair. Where the ring fell, he built the palace. Unexpectedly, the ring fell in alake, and a white tower appeared in the lake. Songzanganbu, who thought it wasauspicious, decided to fill the lake and build a palace. Because they wereworking in the lake, people and yaks were too heavy to transport the stones tofill the lake, so they took the lighter goats as the main labor force at thattime. After efforts, the lake was finally filled up and the present JokhangTemple was built. However, many goats died in that project. In order tocommemorate the achievements of the goats, the king of Tibet called this place"Reza" (the goat represented by "Reza"). With the passage of time, "Reza" hasgradually been called "Lhasa", so there is a saying in Tibet that there wasJokhang temple first and Lhasa city later.

Next, we will visit the 12-year-old statue of Sakyamuni, the treasure ofJokhang Temple. You must be curious about what an isomorphic statue is? It is aBuddha statue carved according to the height and appearance of Sakyamuni when hewas 12 years old. It is the only one in the world. This Buddha statue wasbrought to Tibet by Princess Wencheng, who married a Nepalese princess. It tookhim more than three years to come to Lhasa. It is the most complete statue ofSakyamuni in the world. When I didnt see it, I thought it should be about thesame height as me, but when I saw it, my chin was startled! Now this Buddha isfour or five meters tall, and its head is like a big washbasin. Puzzled, I askedthe guide, "was Sakyamuni so old when he was 12?" the guide said with a smile,"no, the original statue is the same size as a child about 10 years old, butbecause the monks here are very devout. Every day, I brush the Buddhas bodywith gold powder, from head to toe, and not once a day. Monks will brush theBuddhas body with gold powder on time. After a long time, the Buddhas bodybecomes bigger and bigger God! Its incredible that a Buddha statue as tall as achild can be painted so big with gold by devout believers. Its conceivable thatthis Buddha statue has great weight in the hearts of Tibetans.

Then we visited Maitreya hall, Guanyin Bodhisattva hall, sanfawang hall,Tara hall, Shenbian tower and so on. As the sun sets, the visit is drawing to aclose. In fact, there are many things I want to introduce to you, but I cantdescribe them one by one. But what I want to tell you is that the Jokhang Templehas given me a new understanding of Tibetan Buddhist culture and made me fall inlove with this mysterious and interesting place. Students, I hope you can gothere to have a look and appreciate the mystery and beauty in the future!

大昭寺英语导游词2

Hello, everyone. Im Xiao Li, your tour guide. Welcome to the beautifulsunshine city of Lhasa.

Lhasa, the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region of China, has a history ofmore than 1300 years. It is the political, economic, cultural and religiouscenter of the region

It is located in the middle of the Tibetan Plateau, 3650 meters above sealevel, surrounded by mountains, flat terrain, mild climate, annual sunshine timeof about 3000 hours, so it has the reputation of sunshine city.

In the middle of the seventh century, Songzanganbu established the TuboDynasty here. In the Tang Dynasty, after entering Tibet, Princess Wenchengproposed to build a temple by filling the lake with white goats. After thecompletion of the temple, in order to commemorate the contributions of thetemple and the goat, the temple was named Reza. Later, it became the name of thecity and evolved into Lhasa, which means Yangtu city.

For thousands of years, Lhasa has become the center of political andreligious activities in Tibet several times, so Lhasa has become a truly sacredplace.

In the general impression, Lhasa is composed of Potala Palace, Bajiaostreet, Jokhang Temple, sera temple, Drepung temple and Lhasa River. However,Tibetans believe that strictly speaking, Lhasa only refers to Potala Palace,Jokhang Temple and Bajiao street built around Jokhang Temple. Next, let me showyou around the real Lhasa.

What we are seeing now is the world-famous Potala Palace. Is itshocking.

Potala is a Tibetan translation, namely Putuo. According to legend, TibetanBuddhists think that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyins St. Putra mountain, sothey compare it to the second Putra mountain.

The Potala Palace was built in the 7th century for Princess Wencheng, whomarried in Tibet. A total of 999 rooms and 1000 original red mansions werebuilt. It is the highest and largest palace style building complex in the world,with an altitude of more than 3700 meters and an area of more than 360000 squaremeters.

Having said so much, we still dont know which parts the Potala Palace iscomposed of.

The Potala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the WhiteHouse, the Dragon King pool behind the mountain, and the snow at the foot of themountain.

The Red Palace is the ancient pagoda hall and various Buddhist halls, whichis located in the center and the top of the whole building. The White Houseembraces the Red Palace, including palaces, sutra halls, gaxia, the former localgovernment of Tibet, and the school of monks and officials. Longwangtan is theback garden of Potala Palace. There is a large pool in the garden center. Thereis an island in the pool. There are longwanggong palace and elephant house onthe island. Snow is at the foot of Potala Palace, where there are prisons,printing houses, workshops and stables of gaxia, the former local government ofTibet.

At the beginning of its construction, the scale of the Potala Palace wasnot as grand as it is now, but gradually expanded with the continuous expansionin the future. Several generations have participated in the expansion and designof the palace, and the cost is huge. It was not until 1936, when the 13th Lamaspagoda hall was completed, that the Potala Palace became its present scale. Sofar, it is like a mysterious symbol, attracting countless people to come toTibet. Those lucky enough to enter the Potala Palace are very lucky.

If you look at this building, do you think it is extremely dazzling? Thisis the famous Jokhang Temple.

Located in the center of Lhasa, the Jokhang Temple has a history of 1350years. It is the most splendid Tibetan Architecture in Tibet. It was first builtin 647. It was jointly built by Songzanganbu, Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynastyand princess Chizun of Nepal. After many expansion, it has formed a grand scalewith an area of more than 25100 square meters. There are more than 20 halls inthe temple. The main hall is four stories high, with gold-plated copper tiletop, which is magnificent. It has the architectural style of Tang Dynasty, andalso absorbs the artistic characteristics of Nepalese and Indianarchitecture.

There is a legend about the origin of the Jokhang Temple.

That was 1300 years ago, when Lhasa was still a wilderness and lake. TheTibetan king wanted to build a temple here in order to honor the 8-year-oldstatue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal. According to legend,temples were built in the daytime and collapsed at night. The temple has neverbeen built. Later, Princess Wencheng came here. Because she knew the eighttrigrams of yin and Yang, she explained that the whole Qinghai Tibet Plateau wasa Luocha girl lying on her back. The witch was in the shape of a human, with herhead to the East and her legs to the West. The lake where the Jokhang Temple islocated is just the heart of the Luocha woman, and the lake water is her blood.So Princess Wencheng said that if she wanted to build a temple, she had to fillthe lake first, and first she had to calm the heart of the witch. Then she alsorecommended another 12 small temples to build 13 temples in remote areas, whichcould hold the limbs and joints of the witch.

It is worth mentioning that in the middle of the hall is a 12-year-oldgilded bronze statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Wencheng from Changan.The 8-year-old statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal wastransferred to Xiaozhao temple in the 8th century.

Tibetan people call the statue of Sakyamuni wearing a crown "Jue Wo".Pilgrims touch their knees with their foreheads, believing that they can prayfor themselves, for their friends, and even for their friends. Believers fromremote areas present hada to Jue Wo for their fellow villagers, just like takinga message to Jue wo.

Dazhao temple is the belief center of Tibetan Buddhism. The temple is fullof incense all day long. Believers are worshiping devoutly, and thousands ofbutter lamps are always on. All these record the never-ending footprints ofpilgrims.

After visiting the Jokhang Temple, of course, lets have a look at our oldand busy Bajiao street. Have you felt the strong flavor of Tibetan life now?

Bajiao street is the pronunciation of Paco street. Paco means the streetaround the Jokhang Temple.

The octagonal street is round, like a huge clock, and the magnificentJokhang Temple is the clock axis. According to Tibetan Buddhists, a circlearound the Jokhang Temple is called "zhuanjing" to show the worship of SakyamuniBuddha in the temple. Bajiao street is also the main route for Tibetan Buddhiststo turn their Buddhist scriptures. Every day, people who kowtow for three stepscome here to worship the Buddha in front of the Jokhang Temple. Some of thesepilgrims are even teenagers. They often really kowtow to Lhasa from thousands ofmiles away. They not only had a long way to go, but also could not earn money bydoing odd jobs. In order to make pilgrimage, they had to endure a very miserablelife on the way.

Bajiao street is a famous commercial center and an important commoditydistribution center in Tibet. At present, there are more than 120 handicraftshops and more than 200 stalls in Bajiao street. Here you can find all kinds ofgood things, all kinds of Tibetan ornaments, Nepalese jewelry, small crafts,carpets, Thangka, etc. Of course, its also a paradise for delicious food.Tibetan food is the most characteristic. All over the country, there are variousflavors of CAI.

Well, thats the end of my explanation. I hope you have a good time inLhasa.

大昭寺英语导游词3

Ladies and gentlemen

First of all, welcome to Lhasa. Im Wang Bin, the tour guide of Lhasa. Youcan call me Xiao Wang or Xiao bin. My skin is a little dark, which is the reasonwhy Im on the plateau all the year round. But its healthy skin. Sitting nextto me is our guard, master zaxidler. You can call him master zaxidler for short.Zaxidler means -- Good luck and good luck. I hope all the guests who come fromafar will have good luck. Now our destination is Potala Palace, the highest andlargest palace group in the world with the most profound Tibetan culture. Nowthe car is still a short drive away from Potala Palace. You can enjoy theplateau scenery outside the car while listening to Xiao Wangs introduction toPotala Palace.

"Potala" is a Tibetan translation, namely "Putuo". According to legend,Tibetan Buddhists believe that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyins Mount St.Putuo, so they compare it to the second Putuo, hence the name of Potala Palace.Potala Palace is an ancient building group integrating palaces and temples. Themain building is 13 stories high, 113 meters high, 3700 meters above sea level,and covers an area of 120000 square meters. Potala Palace was built in the 7thcentury in order to marry Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynasty. 999 rooms werebuilt and 1000 red mansions were built. 1645 (the year of Muji in Tibetancalendar) V completed the unification of Tibet. In order to announce thereconstruction of the Potala Palace, the Potala Palace has been renovated andrebuilt many times since then, and it has begun to take on todays scale. ThePotala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the White House, theDragon King pool behind the mountain and the "Snow" at the foot of the mountain.In Tibetan Buddhism, there is the theory of "three realms". The three realms are"desire", "desire" and "nothingness". We can see the overall layout of thebugong, which divides the Red Palace, the White House and "Snow" into threelevels from top to bottom, and arranges them vertically, which fully embodiesthe theory of "three realms" of Tibetan Buddhism. OK, we are at the front hallsquare of Potala Palace. Please take your luggage and get off with me. Theoverall structure of Potala Palace is made of stone and wood. The outer wall ofthe palace is 2-5 meters thick, and the foundation is directly embedded in therock. All the walls are built of granite, up to tens of meters high. Iron juiceis poured into the middle of the walls every certain distance for reinforcement,which improves the anti-seismic capacity of the walls and makes them firm andstable. Up these stairs, we can get to Sassoon Langjie in Potala Palace. Thereare many stairs and they are on the plateau, so please slow down.

Now we have reached the highest Hall of Potala Palace, which is calledsasonglangjie (meaning Shengjie). Inside the palace is a portrait of EmperorQianlong. In front of the portrait is a memorial tablet of the emperor "longlive". The memorial tablet is written in Chinese, Tibetan, Manchu and Mongolian.To the west, we come to the qimeigandan hall, which was built in 1690 and wasthe Sutra Hall of the sixth emperor Cangyangjiacuo. At the age of 25,Cangyangjiacuo, the victim of the upper ruling class, began his wanderinglife.

He wandered to Qinghai, Gansu, Mongolia, Sichuan, India, Nepal and otherplaces successively. He once worked as a beggar and sent corpses. His life wasextremely hard. Because of his contact with the working people and rich lifepractice, he wrote a famous collection of poems. This poem is now popular on theInternet, which is "cangyang Jiacuo love song". I remember a soothing poem, "seeor dont see" you see or dont see me, Im not sad or happy there After watchingits beautiful Gandan, lets take a look at the palace corridor. There are alarge number of murals inside the Potala Palace, which constitute a huge Galleryof painting art. Nearly 200 people have participated in the mural painting,which has taken more than ten years. The themes of the murals include thehistory of the development of Buddhism in Tibet, the life of wushida Lama andthe process of Princess Wenchengs entering Tibet. Now we have a generalunderstanding of the function, historical background, status and cultural valueof the main building of Potala Palace. I believe it will leave a deep impressionon you. In fact, according to the value theory of Potala Palace, it is almost apalace made of gold. Its overall layout shows the divine power of Buddhism, andencourages people to avoid contradictions in reality, pursue transcendence andfly to the realm of Buddhism, The architectural art of the Potala Palace mainlyshows the traditional Tibetan architectural form and the style of stone and woodstructure, and also absorbs the characteristics of the Han nationality, such asbeam frame, Dou Gong, Jinding, caisson and so on.

It is not only the crystallization of Tibetan working peoples wisdom, butalso the evidence of Tibetan and Han peoples unity and cooperation. In order tobetter protect the Potala Palace, a national cultural heritage, the StateCouncil listed it as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 1961, andallocated funds for maintenance every year. Especially in 1989, the statecarried out a historic maintenance of the Potala Palace, which lasted for fiveyears, invested 53 million yuan, and sent more than 150 experts and techniciansfrom more than 10 provinces and regions to directly participate in themaintenance project, with more than 100 maintenance parts The scale ofmaintenance is the largest since the reconstruction of the Potala Palace. Inline with the principle of keeping the old as it is, the project has carried outtimely and effective rescue of this national heritage, making the ancient PotalaPalace more attractive.

大昭寺英语导游词4

Dear friends, you have to go to Sakya temple in Shigatse. The art treasuresin the temple are vast and the cultural relics are of high value. Therefore, itis also known as "the second Dunhuang".

Look at the saga basin between the Gangdise mountains and the Himalayas.The purple "Castle" standing in the middle of the valley is the famous sagatemple. It was the political, economic, cultural and religious center of Tibet700 years ago. There is a folk song that says:

A birds-eye view of Benbo mountain,

Sakya is like crystal;

Dame in a crystal bottle

Beauty is better than fairies

Dont despise Sakya,

Buddha Pavilion adds glory to it

In fact, Sakyas Tibetan language means "gray land", that is, the color ofthe local soil. Sakya temple is divided into South Temple and North Temple. TheSouth Temple is built on the flat valley, and the North Temple is built on thenorth slope. Sakya North Temple was founded by gongjuejiebu in 1073, from whichthe famous Sakya sect was formed. Let me briefly introduce the Sakya sect. Thename of the Sakya sect is Sakya Monastery, its main temple. The walls of Sakyastemples are painted with red, white and black ribbons. Red symbolizes Manjusri,white symbolizes Guanyin, black is Vajra holding Bodhisattva, and three colorsturn into flowers. Therefore, Sakya sect is called "flower religion". Among theteachings of the Sakya school, the most unique and important one is "Dao GuoFa". Its teaching method has three procedures: first, to give up the blessing."Not good" is bad. A person always encourages himself to do good and do good,not to do bad, and is expected to incarnate in the "three good interests" ofheaven, Asura and man in the afterlife. 2、 Cut me off. That is to understand theimpermanence of life, everything in the world is made up of karma, which is nota real truth, so as to see through everything in the world, cut off any desire,and relieve pain. 3、 There is no success in all methods. That is to preventarbitrary views in practice, and achieve the realm of understanding the universewith extraordinary insights. There are many differences between the Sakya sectand other sects, one of which is to allow believers to marry and have children,and the political power of the sect is passed on from father to son, while thereligious power is passed on from uncle to nephew.

There are five important ancestors of the Sakya school. His fourthancestor, Saban gonggajianzan, played an important role in bringing Tibet intothe territory of China in the 13th century.

In addition, I would like to introduce the history of Sakya temple and thefamous basiba. After the collapse of the Tubo Dynasty, Tibet fell into 400 yearsof separatist rule and war turbulence. In the early 13th century, Genghis Khanled Mongolian tribes to rise in the north and gradually unified China. Kuo Duan,the grandson of Genghis Khan, once sent General dodanab to lead Mongolianknights to Tibet. Kuo Duan realized that if he wanted to unify Tibet, he mustmake use of the local religious forces. He learned that the Sakya faction, whichrose in the Sakya area of post Tibet at that time, was increasingly powerful,and that the leader of Sakya temple, Gongga jianzan (also known as SakyaBanzhida), had the greatest influence among all the sects in Tibet, so heinvited Gongga jianzan to Liangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu Province) to meet withhim.

In 1247 ad, Saban and his nephew, basiba, arrived in Liangzhou. On behalfof the local forces in Tibet, they reached the conditions for Tibet to submit tothe Yuan Dynasty with the Mongolian royal family. At this point, Tibetofficially joined the family of the motherland and became a first-classAdministrative Region under the direct jurisdiction of the central government ofthe Yuan Dynasty. As a result, the Sakya faction gained the trust of the YuanDynasty and the leading position in Tibet.

After the death of gonggajianzan, Kublai Khan summoned basiba in 1253 ADand worshipped him as the emperors teacher. In 1260, Kublai Khan declaredhimself Emperor, granted basiba the title of "guanding National Teacher",granted jade seal, and also appointed him to take charge of the affairs of theGeneral Academy established by the central government, which was in charge ofNational Buddhist affairs and Tibetan local administrative affairs, making him asenior official of the central government of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1265, basibawas ordered to return to Tibet, expanded the northern Sakya temple, establishedthe "Benqin" to manage the local regime, and established the Sakya Dynasty, thelocal regime in Tibet. Tibet was officially under the jurisdiction of thecentral government of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1269 A.D., basiba created Mongoliancharacters, for which he was granted the title of "great magic king" by KublaiKhan.

Today, the North Temple has disappeared. At a glance, the vast ruins in thenorth are still as magnificent as they used to be.

Now we are visiting the South Temple, where the Sakya temple is nowlocated. It was built in 1268 by the fifth generation patriarch of the Sakyasect, basiba. You can see that the appearance of sakyanan temple is veryspecial. There are two rings of walls. There are crenels on the walls,watchtowers at the four corners, and a moat outside. The gate is in the shape of"Gong". The whole plan is in the shape of big "Hui" with small "Hui", which hasa little taste of war defense. In addition to purplish red, the walls are alsoblack and white, which is an important symbol of the Sakya sect.

Now the main hall we enter is called "lacanthim", which means the greattemple, with a height of 100 meters and an area of 5500 square meters. There are40 pillars in the hall, four of which are the thickest. It takes three people toembrace them. The thickest one is 1.5 meters in diameter. Each pillar has alegendary story: the first pillar is the pillar of Kublai Khan emperor, named"Ghana seqingawa", which means the pillar sent by Yuan Dynasty. It is said thatat the beginning, basiba served in most of the Yuan Dynasty. When the emperor ofthe Yuan Dynasty knew that he wanted to go back to Sakya to build a temple, hechose a pillar with a diameter of 4 feet and gave it to him. The pillar wasgood, but it was too big to be transported to Tibet. BASBA returned to Sakyawith regret. But when he returned to Sakya, the big pillar was floating on theZhongqu River in the north of the temple. The second pillar is the wild oxpillar, which is called "Chong Bu GA WA" (meaning "pillar transported by wildyak"), the third pillar is the tiger pillar, which is called "Da Bu GA WA"(meaning "pillar transported by male tiger"); The fourth pillar is the blooddrop pillar, which is called "nabuchazagawa" (meaning the pillar sent by the seagod). According to legend, when the Dragon King sent it, he was injured and bledon the pillar, and now we can see the red blood stains on the pillar. Accordingto the research, they come from the Chentang Valley in the south of Sakya countyand belong to the Himalayan nature reserve.

Please see, there are three Buddha statues of Sakyamuni and a white conchin the hall. In the middle of the hall, this Sakyamuni Buddha named "zhamulinYexia" was cast in memory of sakhaban Zhida gonggajianzan and contains the relicof basiba. The one on the left was built in memory of King baspahat. The one onthe south side of the hall was cast in memory of Sakyamuni Sambu. This whiteconch was given to the emperor of China by the king of India. Kublai Khan, theemperor of the Yuan Dynasty, gave it to basiba.

Out of the gate of the main hall, on the south side of the courtyard ispuzhulacan, which is the Sutra Hall of Sakya sect. The Manjusri Bodhisattva inthe temple is excavated from the underground of the North Temple. It is the mainBuddha in the North Temple. It is said that as long as you recite Manjusriseulogy and mantra for seven days in front of the statue, even the stupid peoplecan enhance their wisdom and make Maos life open. This is one of the fourtreasures of Sakya temple, which is revered by the faithful men and women. Onthe north side of the courtyard is oudonglacan, which contains 11 pagodas forangqiang gonggarenqin, king of sagafa in the 16th century, and his descendants.Angqiang defeated "Lhasa zongba", saved the Sakya sect and restored the Nanbeitemple. He is a famous King of the Sakya sect. The temple has a special halldedicated to this historical figure. Through this hall is the "lakangjiang", inwhich there are six mud pagodas of Sakya monk Dade. In the pagoda Hall of PengCuO Po Zhang in Nansi Sutra hall, there are pagodas or commemorative Buddhastatues of nine people in four generations from Gongga Renqin, the founder ofPeng CuO Po Zhang, to Wangqiu in angwang tudao; in the pagoda Hall of Zhuoma PoZhang, there are six pagodas of Wangqiu and his descendants in Baima dundui.

At the back of the hall is the library of Tibetan scriptures, whichcontains more than ten thousand classics. It is a treasure of gold, silver,cinnabar and ink by calligraphers in Wei, Zang, Kang and other areas during thebasiba period. There is also a "Fangjing", also known as "jialongma" or"budjialong" Scripture. The book is 1.34 meters long, 1.09 meters wide and 67 cmthick. The wooden cover of Carving Dragons and phoenixes was originally 41 cmlong, which was carried by four lamas. It is said that this book was completedby basiba. It was written in gold powder juice and is a treasure handed downfrom generation to generation.

On the right side of the hall, there is a 1.5-foot-high jade bell and asquare jade plate, which are called the two treasures of the temple. The jadebell is used to cover the ever burning lamp in front of the Buddha. The jadeplate is engraved with a Chinese poem, which is inscribed as "awakening stone".Around them are the artifacts such as the magic weapons bestowed by Chinesedynasties and the vests, armor and boots bestowed by the emperors of YuanDynasty. Murals are concentrated in the main hall. On the east wall, there areimages of Sakyas ancestors and eminent monks and some Buddhist allusions. Onthe west wall, there are more than 600 years old murals of mandala and more than60 paintings of xijingang (huanxifo). There are hundreds of scroll paintings inthe main hall, which are art treasures of Tibet.

There are many classics in Sakya temple, of which more than 2800 arehandwritten in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The Baya Sutra originated in ancientIndia and has a history of more than 1000 years is rare in the world. However,there are 3636 Baya sutras preserved in Sakya temple, which are written inTibetan, Han and Mongolian characters. Only Sakya Temple preserved the most ofthe Tripitaka copied with gold powder and cinnabar. In addition, there wereletters and seals from the emperor of Yuan Dynasty to the local officials ofSakya.

Basiba was granted the title of Queen of Sakya, and the Sakya sect reachedits peak. There are more than 40 temples in Sakya temple, which are all over thebanks of Zhongqu river. However, in the 16th century, it was a pity that a firealmost completely flattened the South Temple. It was not until 1948 that theoriginal appearance of the temple was restored after years of continuousrenovation. Now the Beisi site has been rebuilt, but most of the ground is stillcovered with broken bricks and gravel. Near the foot of the mountain, there is anewly restored white pagoda. It is said that there is a relic of a generation ofSakyas ancestors in the pagoda.

Now I would like to briefly introduce the autumn and winter Dharma meetingsof Sakya Monastery. July of the Tibetan calendar is the autumn Dafa meeting.Lama dancers perform the ancient Vajrayana dance, which is very powerful. At theopening ceremony, 150 actors wearing various animal masks rotate and jump. FromNovember 23 to 29 of the Tibetan calendar, it is called the winter Dafa meeting,and its main content is still the divine dance performance. The Three Dharmaprotectors in Sakya temple are all played by monks. They carry the skeleton ofDharma protector on their shoulders and wear giant ferocious masks as long asone meter. They are as high as one story. This is the most attractive part ofSakya dance. Hundreds of armed warriors in armor and spears performed skillssuch as sword dancing, archery and firearm shooting to commemorate the glory ofthe sects rule over Tibet 700 years ago.

This is the end of the visit to Sakya temple. I believe you will have abrief and general understanding of Sakya temple.

大昭寺英语导游词5

Hello, everyone! First of all, welcome to our company. Please let me sayhello to you in Tibetan: "zaxidler"! Ill explain to you that it means goodluck. Today we are going to visit the famous Jokhang Temple, which is located inthe center of Lhasas old city. It has a history of 1350 years. It is the mostsplendid building in Tibet during the Tuzhu period. It was built in 647 ad, andwas jointly built by Songzanganbu, Princess Tang Wencheng and princess Chizun ofNepal. After several generations of expansion, it has formed a grand scale ofmore than 25100 square meters. It has five golden roofs and 108 Buddhisttemples. It governs the five major sects of Tibetan Buddhism, such as Bon,Ningma, Sakya, Gaju and Gelu, as well as the statues of Buddha, Bodhisattva,Buddha, patriarch and Dharma protector worshipped by various sects.

Dear tourists, when we walk out of the Sutra library, we can see themagnificent wild goose pagoda. When you see this Tang Dynasty building, you mustbe both surprised and curious. First of all, why is the tower named aftergeese?

Now we come to the important Hall of yongzhonglin temple, tongzhuilakang."Tongzhuilakang" means to see, "zhuilakang" means liberation. Tongzhuilakangcovers an area of 80 square meters. There are a pair of silver lamps and amandala in the hall, each made of 70 silver dollars (cast in 1993). In thecenter of the mural is the portrait of Jiangun dawajenzan, surrounded by thethousand Buddha statues of the Bon patriarch dunbaxinrao. The Lingta hall, withan area of more than 40 square meters, is used for Jiangun dawajenzans Lingta,which is 5 meters high and is embedded in two kilograms of gold; There are alsothousands of dunbaxinrao and Tangka of the original Buddha and Bodhisattva sentby Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province, with the throne of the abbot of the temple;the hall of practice is dedicated to the Dharma God, and there is a coppergilded stupa of Jiangzhong dawajianzan, in which the hands, feet and magicweapons of Jiangzhong dawajianzan are stored.

There is a legend about the origin of the Jokhang Temple. It was 1300 yearsago, when the Lhasa plain was still a wasteland and lake. Chizun, Nepaleseconcubine of the Tibetan king Songzanganbu, tried to build a temple here tosupport the eight year old statue of Sakyamuni Buddha that she brought from herhometown. Her efforts did not succeed: the temple was built in the day andcollapsed at night; it was built today and collapsed tomorrow. Just whenPrincess Ni was distressed and depressed, Princess Wencheng came here fromChangan after many hardships. When Chizun heard that Princess Wencheng knew theeight trigrams of yin and Yang and was good at surveying the terrain, he senthis maid to bring a gift of gold powder to Princess Wenchengs residence foradvice. After surveying and calculating, Wencheng found that the terrain ofTibet is like a huge witch lying on her back. The center of Lhasa city is theheart of the witch, and Wotang Lake (milk Lake) is the work of the witch.Filling the lake and building a temple here can suppress the devil. Historicalrecords: "in order to control the limbs of the female devil lying on her back,people nailed her with 12 nails to fix her." These 12 nails are said to be the12 pillars in the main hall of the Jokhang Temple. In order to build a templededicated to Sakyamuni, it is necessary to mobilize lOOO white goats to carryearth and rock from the gogala mountain in the northern suburbs and fill theWotang lake.

Songzanganbu and the Nepalese Princess adopted the idea of PrincessWencheng, collected many folk men and 1000 white goats, and began to fill thelake to build the temple. At that time, from the lakeside construction site tothe foot of the guogela mountain, there was an endless stream of white goatscarrying earth and rock. The journey was too far and the load was too heavy.Many goats fell by the side of the road, and many more were worn out. When thetemple opened, Songzan Ganbu and his two concubines remembered the merits andsacrifices of the white goat, and ordered the craftsmen to carve a white goatand place it in a corner of the main hall, so that it could enjoy the pilgrimageand sacrifice of believers like other gods in the temple. The temple is alsonamed "raaqulangzulakan", which means "Sakyamuni Temple of the goats negativeland".

Now, in front of the entrance to the main entrance of the Jokhang Temple,there are two stone tablets. This is the Tang fan alliance tablet, also known as"Changqing alliance tablet" or "nephew and alliance tablet". The stele is 342 cmhigh, 82 cm wide and 35 cm thick. It is carved in Chinese and Tibetancharacters. It was built in 823 AD by Zanpu of Tubo to commemorate the Tang Huileague from the first year to the second year of Changqing. According to theinscription, "uncle and nephew are the two masters who discuss the unity of thecountry and establish a great peace treaty. There will never be a replacementfor Chongqing. God and man have been known and praised from generation togeneration." The inscription emphasizes that Tang Wencheng and Princess Jinchengmarried Tubo Zanpu and concluded a good marriage between uncle and nephew;traces the history and achievements of Tang and Tubo, and records the process ofthe alliance, the date of its establishment, and the list of officials whoparticipated in the alliance. It is a valuable cultural relic in the history ofHan and Tibet. The other is the "stone tablet for persuading people tovaccinate". It is 3.3 meters high and 1.2 meters wide. The forehead of the stonetablet is engraved with the pattern of two dragons playing with pearls. It waswritten by He Lin, Minister of Tibet in 1794. During the reign of EmperorQianlong, smallpox was prevalent in Tibet, resulting in many deaths. Theminister and Lin ordered people to build houses in northern Tibet for smallpoxpatients, which made many patients return. He Lin also urged the Dalai Lama andthe Panchen Lama to set aside food rations as a rule, and then set up this "aemonument.". As a result of superstition, the common people often use pebbles tosmash. Over the years, they have been bruised and formed many mortar shapedpits. Most of the characters are damaged and illegible. The famous "tangliu" isplanted on both sides of the Tang fan alliance stele. It is said that PrincessWencheng brought the willow branches given by the empress in Baqiao of Changanto Tibet and planted them around the Jokhang Temple, so it is also called"Princess Liu". Princess Liu has a history of more than 1300 years. Although ithas withered, it is still cherished by people. It is said that there was nowillow in Tibet, but now willows all over the country are developed from theseedlings brought by Princess Wencheng.

Dazhao temple sits east to west, the temple is four stories high, and thetop of the temple is covered with a unique golden roof. Lotus, flying sky andanimals are carved on the border of the hall door, which has the architecturalstyle of the Tang Dynasty. Under the eaves of the second and third floors of themain hall, there are rows of woodcarving Fu beast and mud semicircle sculptureswith Sphinx. Interestingly enough, the nose of the Sphinx is flat. There is alsoa magical legend here: during the construction of the Jokhang Temple, SongzanGanbu personally wielded his axe to the beam, which shocked the nine gods tocome to help. One day, when the maid was delivering tea, she saw that the beamwas full of Songzan dry cloth. She couldnt help but be surprised and quicklytold Princess Chizun. Princess Chizun came to the construction site and yelled"Zanpu". Hearing this, Songzanganbu turned his head and looked down. With an axein his hand, she flattened the nose of the lion on the eaves. As you can see,the whole building is exquisitely carved with flying eaves, which not onlypreserves the traditional Tibetan architectural form and characteristics, butalso integrates the rich and simple style of Tang Dynasty architecture.

At night, when the lights are dim, you can enjoy the beautiful tropicalrainforest square, take a walk on the soft beach along the coast, and listen tothe shallow singing of Dadonghai.

Now we enter from the main gate into the rear gate and clockwise into awide open courtyard. This is the place where Lhasas great Dharma Assembly isheld. Here, I would like to briefly introduce the Church of summoning Dafa.Every year, from the fourth to the 24th day of the first month of the Tibetancalendar, there is a large-scale Dharma Assembly. At that time, tens ofthousands of monks from the three major temples in Lhasa gather in gouzhaotemple to hold a variety of religious activities. The mission of Dafa began in1409, when Tibetan Buddhism was preached

Namco Lake is the largest inland lake in Tibet, which is mainly supplied bynatural precipitation and melting ice and snow. The lake area has lessprecipitation, strong sunshine and large water evaporation. The lake water isbitter and salty, and can not be drunk. It is the second largest salt water lakein China after Qinghai Lake.

In order to commemorate Sakyamuni Buddhas success in defeating six kindsof heretics with the method of divine change, the founder of the Gelug Sect,Zong Kaba, convened monks from various temples to hold a Dharma meeting in theJokhang Temple for 15 days. Prayer and chanting is the main activity of calling.Under the leadership of the master, thousands of monks chant in a well-trainedchest voice. The voice is like the tide of the sea. It has a soul stirring powerand the scene is extremely spectacular. The most winning project is the opendebate of kaogesi in songqure square on the south side of Jokhang Temple. Gexiis the highest degree of Gelug Sect in Tibetan Buddhism. All the monks presentcan take turns to challenge the examinees and argue with him about Confucianclassics. This kind of debate is rhythmic and musical. It is supplemented byhigh fives, shouts, non-stop painting, and long strings of rosary beads flyingwith gestures, which makes a very wonderful scene.

The wall of the colonnade around the courtyard and the wall of the turningcorridor are called thousand Buddha corridor because they are full of Buddhastatues. The mural mainly describes the life stories of Sakyamuni Buddha andzongkaba, the reformer of Tibetan Buddhism and the founder of Gelug Sect. Amural on the west wall depicts the talks between the fifth Dalai Lama, GushiKhan and the second sangjiejiacuo. The rest depicts the 1000 Buddhas to appearin the temple. The murals cover an area of 4400 square meters, coveringreligious stories, biographies of historical figures, commemorative portraits,important historical events, Tibetan customs and folklore, etc. The pictures ofPrincess Wencheng entering Tibet, the construction of the Jokhang Temple, andthe white goat carrying earth are all treasures in the murals of the JokhangTemple.

Now what we are going to do is to turn the Sutra inside. Buddhists turn theSutra clockwise along the Buddhist sacred objects. If the statue of Sakyamuni istaken as the center, Lhasa has three turning paths: inner, middle and outer. Theouter turning road is called "linkuo", which is a turning road along the oldcity of Lhasa. The transit road is called "bakuo", which is the route along theJokhang Temple. The neizhuanjing road is the one around the Jokhang Temple. Thewalls on both sides of the road are painted with 108 stories of Buddha Bensheng.These stories are drawn on the basis of "Ruyi Baoshu", the biography ofSakyamuni, written by Kashmir poet kesmendala, and ordered by the 13th DalaiLama in the early 20th century.

We are now going to visit these important Buddhist temples and sutras hallsin a clockwise direction. Across the inner hall of the Zhaosi temple, there areseveral large statues. On the left is master lianhuasheng, and on the right isMaitreya (future Buddha). A little behind these two statues is the dry handthousand eye Avalokitesvara. On the right side of the main Maitreya Buddha aretwo Maitreya Buddhas facing inward. For example, the smaller one is funded bythe Bashi family, so it is called "Bashi Qiangba", while the larger one isfunded by the noble polamiwang, so it is called "Miwang Qiangba".

Zongkaba and its eight disciples Hall: this Buddhist hall was built inmemory of zongkaba, the founder of Gelug Sect. The main statue in the center ofthe temple is zongkaba. The other eight statues are his eight disciples. The twomost famous disciples, Ke Zhujie and Jia Caojie, are located on the left andright sides of zongkaba statue. When zongkaba grew older and went to the remotecave for seclusion, these eight disciples were there to serve him.

In addition, the Gandan Temple treasures the armor given by EmperorQianlong of the Qing Dynasty and the brocade embroidered Tang Dynasty by EmperorYongle of the Ming Dynasty. The armor inlaid with gold and silver treasures wasgiven to Tibet by Emperor Qianlong in 1757 as a tribute to Zong Kaba, theancestor of the Yellow religion. The helmet is also illustrated in Han, Manchu,Mongolian and Tibetan characters. It is a treasure with high artistic andhistorical value. The brocade Tang Dynasty is a gift given by Emperor Yongle ofMing Dynasty to Shiying Yixi, the king of the great mercy Dharma. There are 24brocade paintings of Sakyamuni Buddha, the eighteen Arhats, and the fourheavenly kings. After the king of the great mercy Dharma returned to Tibet, theywere immediately presented to the supreme master Kaba. These embroidered statuesare displayed for three weeks every year on the 15th of June in the Tibetancalendar, which is called "Gan Dan embroidery Tang Festival". On the morning ofJune 15 of the Tibetan calendar, the monks of the whole temple chanted. Afterthe ceremony, the "Hui Gong Fa Hui" (commonly known as "Chuan Xiao Zhao") washeld. 16 young monks carried the 26 meter long and 10 meter wide Tang Ka ofSakyamuni statue to the exhibition platform for exhibition. Half an hour later,they collected it and sent it back to the yangbaqian Temple for collection. Thenthey took out 24 brocade Tang paintings for the four Buddhists to look forwardto. At the same time, they performed Tibetan opera, song and dance. The festivalatmosphere was very strong.

Shenbian Tower: it is said that in the 7th century, Songzanganbu threw thering into the air, and the site of the Jokhang Temple was determined by theplace where the ring fell. The ring fell into Wotang lake, and a white pagodarose from the lake, indicating that a suitable Temple site had been found. Inthe 13th century, Sakya Banzhida built a white tower according to the appearanceof the illusory white tower. Later, the tower was destroyed. Now the main toweris rebuilt to replace the white tower built by Sakya Banzhida.

Eight pharmacists Buddha Hall: the main hall is dedicated to the eightpharmacists who are respected as the God of medicine. When they are sick orpraying for health, believers think that worshiping this Buddhist temple canhelp them get rid of illness and improve their health.

Western China Film and television city is also known as "OrientalHollywood". It is located in Beibao, a suburb of Yinchuan, two kilometers awayfrom Huaxia rare art city. It used to be an abandoned Ming Dynasty castle in thedesert of Western China, surrounded by many places of interest. The following isa collection of tour guide words about Huaxia western film and Television City,welcome to read!

Avalokitesvara: Avalokitesvara is compassionate. His hands and eyes are farfrom meeting the needs of saving all living beings. Therefore, in order toimprove his efficiency in doing good deeds, he has transformed intoAvalokitesvara. It is said that this Guanyin with dry hands and eyes appearedmiraculously in the period of Songzanganbu. Another way of saying is that afterSongzanganbu and his two princesses died, their gods were inhaled into thisBuddha statue. This temple is the most sacred one except Shizun hall.

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to the great wall of Tangshan. Im your guide.

The Great Wall winds 220 kilometers in Tangshan, with 29 famous passes.With its ups and downs and Pentium, it has gathered the essence of Ming theGreat Wall. Along the Great Wall, the folk customs are ancient and simple, andthere are many anecdotes and legends, which are the best tourism products ofTangshan.

Jiufengshan Great Wall in Zunhua, Panjiakou underwater Great Wall inQianxi, marble Great Wall in Qianan, qingshanguan, xifengkou, lengkouguan,prison building, seventy-two voucher building, shuimen, brick kiln of greatwall, horse breeding circle and so on are all the unique features of the GreatWall, which have produced more and more influence at home and abroad in recentyears. The Great Wall on Jiufeng Mountain is less than one foot high and lessthan three feet wide, because the officials who built the great wall are greedyfor silver and cut corners. It is a typical "tofu dregs Great Wall".

Qingshanguan city is one Zhang and four feet high, and sixteen Zhang andnine feet high on Saturday. It was built in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty.From a distance, it looks exquisite and antique. 72 coupons building is made upof 72 arches, which are very beautiful; the water gate is made of green bricks,which is still intact after hundreds of years of wind, rain and mountaintorrents. Zuosan kiln, known as the Great Wall kiln, is located in dalingzhai,Qianxi. It was discovered in 1985 and got its name because of the inscription"zuosan" on the bricks. In 1993, seven ancient Great Wall brick kilns wereexcavated, which is a complete brick material base along the Great Wall, andsolved the mystery of the origin of the great wall bricks. Qianan marble GreatWall is about 1.5 kilometers long, 10 meters high and 5 meters wide. The base ofthe city and the enemy tower are mostly made of marble, which is very rare inthe Great Wall.

Xifengkou, known as songtingguan in ancient times, is a famous ancientbattlefield in history. When the 29th Route Army resisted the Japanese invasionin China, the Dagao March was a household name, adding infinite charm toXifengkou Great Wall. Along the Great Wall, there are also a series of scenicspots, such as the headquarters of Ji Town, where Qi Jiguang, a national hero,led military affairs and defended the border for 16 years, the originator of theearths rocks identified by UNESCO, the granulite ancient rock of TAIPINGZHAI3.67 billion years ago, and the Paleolithic site of Zhaocun village inQianan.

Well, tourists, Tangshan ancient Great Wall is here for you. Thank you foryour support!

朋友们游客，大家好！ 走遍神州大地，醉美多彩贵州，欢迎您来到多彩贵州，今天我不是大家的导游，而是大家的朋友，我是一个地道的贵阳人，今天让我带您走进我的家乡，一个避暑之都——贵阳。

朋友们，随着城市发展的速度越来越快，城市里的高楼像雨后春笋似的纷纷拔地而起，如果在城区，你能看见一座古林参天，植被茂密的大型综合性城市公园，那实属不易啊！今天，在咱们贵阳市西北角，就有这样一座集自然风光、文物古迹、民俗风情和休闲娱乐为一体的规模强大的综合性公园，那就是黔灵山公园。它集黔山的灵秀，贵阳的春色为一体。我们离开喧嚣的都市，来到这里，你是否感到特别宁静和清幽呢？仿佛踏入了一片人间的净土！它是贵州高原上一颗璀璨的明珠。

来到黔灵山，我就得给大家介绍一下赤松和尚。相传清康熙十一年，赤松和尚云游到此，在山上倒载了一棵松树，没想到它竟活了下来。于是他在松树旁建起了弘福寺，并把此山名为黔灵山，以黔之山灵，集于此山之意。表示此处为贵州人杰地灵荟萃之地。

进入公园，我们从象王岭山脚经九曲径上弘福寺，九曲径也是当年赤松和尚来此开辟的盘山古道，道路曲曲弯弯，共有380级石梯，俗称二十四个之字拐，因有九个大弯道而称九曲径。九曲径沿途有许多摩崖石刻，有明代地理学家徐霞客《黔游记》中提到古佛洞；清人黄中源的题壁第一山等，引导人们走进佛山，其中最醒目的是嘉庆年间临川徐纯书写的佛字和咸丰年间贵州总兵赵德昌所写的巨大虎字。为什么佛山上要书写虎字呢？因为是虎是山中之王。以虎镇山，以便弘扬佛法。

走完九曲径，我们就来到红福寺，弘福寺坐西朝东，其布局犹如一个巨大的甲子，寺院分南中北三轴，正对着山门的是九龙浴佛大型石雕，描绘的是佛主释迦摩尼的一个的故事，相传他诞生之时，有九条龙吐水为他沐浴。山门是一座有三个门洞的楼牌式建筑，大家请看，上面的题字；黔南第一山，是前国家副主席董必武先生所提写的。弘福寺三个字是中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生提名的。这山门的三个洞象征着佛教的三解脱门，即空门、无相门、无作，所以就有了，出家戒后便是遁入空门。

公园的西南是黔灵湖，黔灵山的佛教文化影响力虽不及我国的四大佛教名山，但它却拥有其他佛教望尘莫及的垄断优势，独居都市中心，是中国都市第一佛教名山。它给黔灵山平添了几分灵秀，像一面明镜镶嵌在碧绿的翠湖之中，在湖畔旁的广场上耸立着贵州解放烈士纪念碑，它是现在贵阳市青少年进行爱国主义教育的会所。顺山而下便是麒麟洞了，在洞内有一巨大的石笋，酷是麒麟而得名，洞前有茂盛的紫薇和三百年的石榴树，洞旁的水月庵更不可小觑，当年发动西安事变的两位爱国将张学良、杨虎城先后被关押在这里，留下了许多感人的故事。

咱们沿着九曲径再往上走，就到了筑亭。站在这里，我们可以看见贵阳市全景，大家请看，这是一个万马归槽的宝地，贵阳市坐落在群山环抱之中，犹如大山的一个孩子。游客朋友们，我给你们一个小小的建议，你不妨站在瞰朱婷的最高处，张开臂膀，深吸一空气，当风迎面扑来时，清新的空气一定会给你带无尽的清爽。

咱们黔灵山汇集了贵州的灵秀，它是一座具有灵气和福气的佛山，相信黔灵山的灵气和福气会伴随您在以后的工作和生活中，事事顺利、吉祥如意。走遍神州大地，最美多彩贵州，期待您，期待更多的朋友再次光临。谢谢！

Baiyun district is one of the six municipal district of guiyang city, islocated in the middle of guiyang city, the north by the county, east, west,south and adjacent wudang district, southeast and yunyan district adjacent,connected with gold-sun new district in the west and western borders qingzhencorner. Is one of the nations largest aluminum industrial base. Rich in naturalresources, beautiful scenery.

Baiyun district rich in tourism resources. Baiyun park is one of the famouspark in guiyang city, the environment here is invigorating, top 10 landscapepark is blue. As the site of the international kite festival, she attracted manytourists from home and abroad, to baiyun district won the "China kite of thetownship", "weifang are north, south have white clouds" of reputation. Baiyunpark also hosted the world orchids expo bodybuilding championships and thenational fitness, the 19th Asian championships, international flower arrangingflowers firsthand and the first flower arranging grand prix and theinternational tea art, tea ceremony performance in guizhou and guizhous teaart, tea ceremony, grand prix, etc., make the baiyun district greatly increasedvisibility. Since the garden package for shanxi coal bosses open playground,from free to closed-end management of people in the park was missing a shade ofthe holy land at rest garden it shall not come into people. Long PoLing nationalforest park is also a must-see tourist destination. Park a total area of 1075hectares, is an important part of guiyang city green belt around the city,baiyun district and gold-sun is the new "green barrier", it has the best qualityin southwest of natural forest grassland, forest coverage rate is as high as82.96%, is called "ecological museum" guiyang, fresh air and made it a naturaloxygen bar "forest".

Park distribution for five scenic area, respectively, cherry blossoms lake,forest lawn, streams forest farm, two ethnic minority villages. Park set ofmountain, forest, water, grass, monuments to a body, with a quiet, beautiful,wild, kuang, ancient landscape features, such as is the ideal leisure vacation,popular science education, tourism, sports good place. Baiyun district also hasthe national AA level scenic spot of swan lake forest park (lake, willow droop,refresh. Billow the lake blue waves, Lin Ying cloud print, birds suddenly over,to leave a daydream. Spring, cherry blossoms in full bloom, red and white,tender is about to drip, inspiring --), jinshan temple and the Buddha, adultmountain ecological park (construction), air strange car site and otherwell-known scenic spot. New build mic stand township green fruits andvegetables, flower production base trip (such as baiyun district near the rosegarden is located in guizhou normal university, is the recent rise of thepopular and attractive leisure tourism resort, visitors here can hand-pickeddifferent design and color of the rose, is romantic and unique, the price ofeach flower is less than 0.5 yuan, very cheap) and aluminum plant tour ofindustrialization is also healthy and fashionable leisure tourism.

Baiyun district four seasons all appropriate travel. Baiyun districtsubtropical climate zone, changes in temperature air current strong alternately,monsoon plateau climate, summer without heat and winter without cold, in theannual average temperature around 14 ℃. The extremely pleasant climate, theenvironment is very beautiful, the four seasons is not clear, small temperaturedifference, is an ideal summer cold for many tourists.

In 1959, guiyang city government to set up McCauley, equivalent tomunicipal district level administrative units, baiyun district building resumedin 1973. Baiyun district history, although less than fifty years, the humanitiesatmosphere. This culture education career development quick, productivity wasfierce to increase science and technology, talent, a high efficiency. Guizhounormal university is located in baiyun district dam. Baiyun district there aremany famous schools and scientific research institutions, such as the fourfamous schools: baiyun 2, sug gested, baiyun no.6 middle school, and the whiteclouds in middle school.

大家好，我是你们的导游，你们也可以叫我小泽，你们眼前的就是万里长城。我感到非常荣幸!那么我们就开始长城之旅吧!

那我来为你们介绍一下万里长城，万里，万里长城是有垛子、了望台、射口、堡垒。了望口是观察敌人的情况的，射口是射击用的，堡垒是保护好人的因为堡垒很坚固。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石很自然的想起古代修筑长城的劳动人们来。当看这数不清的条石，一块有两千斤重，那时候没有火车，汽车，没有期中机，就靠着无数的肩膀和手，一布一步的抬上这峭的山岭。多少劳动人们的血汗和智慧，才凝结这前不见头、后不见尾的万长城。

这样气魄雄伟地工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。

“东门里面大佛寺，东门外面接官厅，南门里面阳和楼，南门外面麦饭亭，西门里面石鸡叫，西门外面万人坑，北门里面韩信洞，北门外面出石青。”这是哪?这就是我的家乡——正定。

关于正定，大家可能或多或少的知道一些。但是，你们真正了解她吗?好，今天，我就给大家介绍介绍。

正定地处冀中平原，古称常山、真定，历史上曾与北京、保定并称“北方三雄镇”。她历史悠久，名胜古迹众多，享有“古建筑宝库”的美誉。其中，最有名气的还得是中国十大名寺之一的隆兴寺。隆兴寺是我国现存时代最早、规模最大、保存较为完整的古建筑群。寺内有21.3米高的铜铸大悲菩萨。还有：石桥、天王殿、大觉六师殿(遗址)、弥陀殿、毗卢殿等。

除了隆兴寺，相信大家都知道赵云赵子龙吧?他可是战国时期赫赫有名的大将。人们都说“胜败乃兵家常事”，可赵云是历史上唯一一位常胜将军。而赵云庙，顾名思义就是为赵云所建的庙。赵云庙主要建筑有庙门、四义殿、五虎殿、君臣殿和顺平侯殿，基本保留和丰富了原庙的历史风貌。

正定不仅名建筑多，而且美食也多。其中最出名的有马家鸡。马家鸡也俗称马家卤鸡，它有鲜明的回族特色：不食死禽，讲究饮食卫生;能长期保持色、香、味、型不变。听了我的介绍，你是不是流口水了?那就来正定吧，记着，在观看景区后，一定要去尝尝美味的马家鸡哦!

真诚欢迎你到正定来玩儿，她正张开着双臂迎接你!

甘肃省重点文物保护单位、省级森林公园。位于甘肃省白银市靖远县东南的红山岔中。距离白银市约 70 公里，国道 109 线从侧而过。是集道、释、儒三教于一寺，融建筑艺术、雕塑艺术、园林艺术、文学艺术于一体的风景旅游区，位列中国佛教百大名寺第 39 位。

风景区内有“龙骨”、“墨池”、“月牙”三泓清泉喷泻，又以陕西大刹法门寺为上院，法泉寺为下院，以“法门”与“清泉”立说，故名法泉寺。始建于北魏，鼎盛唐宋，代有增修。唐初大将尉迟敬德曾修法泉寺，宋代崇宁五年( 1106 )钦赐法泉寺与西安景云寺为上下两院禅寺。后又几经兵燹， 1988 年开始维修增建，建筑保存基本完好。 法泉寺风景旅游区总面积 3.86 平方公里。寺院建筑面积 5200 米 ，院内建筑呈南、北两路分布格局，依崖而建，气势宏伟。

有山门、门楼、万佛塔、五百罗汉堂、玉皇洞、王母宫、八仙宫、文昌阁、天峰塔、魁星阁等 60 多座石窟殿阁。其间殿阁金碧辉煌，宝塔高入云天，湖水波光粼粼，山幽林静，石冽泉清，被佛家视为修行善地，证道胜境，誉称“法泉地灵”。明代兵部尚书彭泽在此游学，近代张大千、于右任、何裕等文化名人寻访古寺并留下墨宝。 20 世纪 60 年代，这里曾珍藏国家一级文物《四库全书》。景区内每年农历 4 月 8 日 举行“浴佛节”盛会。农历 7 月 15 日 举行中元法会。