旅游导游词英语(精彩20篇)

Surrounded by water on all sides, there are many forests and trees on theisland. From a distance, it looks like a huge dark green ship guarding theancient city of Changsha against the water. It is 5km long from north to Southand 50-200m wide from east to west, with a total area of nearly 70hm2. It is themost famous river center in China and the longest inland river oasis in theworld. Juzhou is rich in beautiful oranges, so it is called Juzhou. Sinceancient times, it is famous for its beautiful scenery and long history. It isthe place where the "river sky and dusk snow" of the famous "eight sceneries ofXiaoxiang" in Song Dynasty lies. Juzhou is a summer resort. Mao Zedong used toswim and walk here and sunbathe on the beach when he was young. At present,Juzizhou has been turned into a park, with thousands of citrus trees planted.During the autumn harvest season, there are many oranges. There are pavilionsand corridors in the park, and a huge white marble monument stands in the park.On the monument, the four characters "juzizhoutou" written by Mao Zedong and theword "Qinyuanchun · Changsha" written by him in the autumn of 1920__ areengraved. There are natural swimming grounds on both sides of the middle ofJuzhou. There are highways running through the north and south.

The municipal government plans to build this place into a multi-functionalinternational sightseeing and cultural scenic spot integrating garden, tourism,entertainment, sports, culture and commerce. The scenic spots in the planningare divided into "two corridors and seven gardens": Shili Huxiang culturalcorridor, Shili upstream music corridor, Wanju Jingxiu garden, return to naturegarden, visitors paradise, shopping and food garden, fitness and longevitygarden, custom resort garden and outdoor life garden, with a planned investmentof 2 billion yuan.

天柱山位于安徽省潜山县的天柱山是国家重点4A级风景名胜区，它风景秀美，以奇石、怪柱闻名，一年四季景色宜人，素有“小黄山”的美称。去年暑假，我有幸和爸爸一起游玩了天柱山。

为了享受登山的乐趣，我们没有坐缆车，而是徒步前行，走在光滑的石板路上，望着两旁的风景，听着林中鸟儿的欢叫，我们不知不觉就来了天柱山的第三高峰——飞来峰。传说当年女娲补天时不慎将一块五彩石丢在了天柱山的一座山峰上，飞来峰因此得名。整座山由一块巨石构成，峰顶上的飞来石像一顶皇冠，端端正正地戴在飞来峰顶上。飞来石给人一种摇摇欲坠的感觉，让人看了胆战心惊。许多游客看到飞来石，都会惊讶地张大嘴巴。

离开了飞来峰，我们继续向前，经过一番艰苦的攀登，我们终于来到了天柱山的第一高峰——天柱峰。说它是第一高峰，一点不为过，只见它高耸入云，像一根擎天柱，屹立在云端，既壮观又雄伟。要想和天柱峰合个影，可不容易，因为它时常云雾缭绕。这不，我们刚想拍个照，天空突然下起了雾，天柱峰没一会儿就躲进了云雾中，若隐若现的天柱峰让我们感觉到自己仿佛置身于仙境之中。正当我为此感到遗憾时，一阵大风吹过，天柱峰再次清晰地出现在我们眼前，我兴奋地大叫着，赶紧把它抓拍了下来。

“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳，天柱归来不看峰。”天柱山美得像一幅画，我置身于群山中，心情格外开朗。美丽的天柱山，我还会再来的!

欢迎大家到江西来旅游!江西是个好地方，这里山青水秀、人美茶香。我们今天将去看看“中国最美丽的乡村”----婺源。

婺源，位于江西东北部。在唐代开元28年设县(即公元740年)是一个有着壹仟贰佰多年悠久历史的古老县级行政区。因其“地当婺水之源”而得名。

婺源与安徽、浙江相邻，这里文风鼎盛，古迹遍布，尤其是明清古建筑群更为经典，这里田园、小溪、古木、翠竹环绕村落，飞瀑、驿道、路亭、拱桥散布乡野…，自然风光如诗如画。有着丰富的人文和自然风光。

全婺源县方园贰仟玖佰肆拾柒平方公里，现下辖十一个镇和十五个乡。素有“八分半山-分田，半分水路和庄园”之说。

这里是受亚热带季风气候影响的区域。年平均气温在摄氏16.7度，年平均降水量在1821毫米以上。婺源是现代中国的速生丰产林基地县及生态农业先进县之一。拥有“全国绿化百佳县”和“全国民俗文化村”的桂冠。

这里是中国的茶乡，中国茶文化之乡…

婺源县在唐朝到五代时期隶属江南道歙州、宋代属徽州新安郡，元朝属徽州路，明清时期属徽州府…，这里是徽商的发源地之一，当年商人们在外挣钱，回家投资兴学，冲破了封建政治制度的斥商情结，走出了一条“以商养儒”、“以儒扬商”、“儒商互补”的生财之路。当年的婺源，行商的人多，读书的人多，做官的人也多。在“读书好，营商好，效好便好”的训示下，使婺源“-室之内，必有俊才”。在训示的影响下，婺源之人读书成风，并且久盛不衰。从读书好的氛围中走出了宋代文学家朱弁、南宋教育家理学家朱熹，走出了纂刻家何震、走出了中国铁路之父詹天佑、现代大学者胡适，现代教育家江谦、现代著名医学家程门雪......。据史书上的记载：自宋代至清未，全婺源县考取进士的有550人，出任各级官吏的人多达2665人，出现过“一门九进士、六部四尚书”、“连科三殿撰，十里四翰林”的胜况…。

“Hi! 各位游客大家好!我是你们今天美丽西湖之行的导游：石涵晓。让我们随着船的徐徐开动，开始游览与瑞士莱蒙湖并称为当世东西辉映明珠的杭州西湖。”

“首先我们来到的是‘三潭印月’，‘三潭印月’是西湖中最大的岛屿，它风景秀丽、景色清幽，尤‘三潭印明月’的景观而享誉中外。岛上陆地形如一个特大的‘田’字，呈现出湖中有岛，岛中有湖的奇异地形。传说‘三潭印月’是一只大香炉的三只脚，而这只大香炉则倒扣着一条黑鱼精，香炉的三只脚伸出水面就成了‘三潭印月’。每当中秋之夜，我们的工作人员会乘船到达三个石塔，并在每个塔中心点上一支蜡烛，再在洞口蒙一层薄纸，圆形的洞放出了蜡烛的光芒，远看像月亮一样。而且每个石塔有五个洞，而三个石塔总共可映印出十五个月和影，加上天上一个，倒影一个，最后一个嘛，就是我们的心中月。 十八个月亮这一奇异景致，只有在月朗天青的中秋之夜才能观赏得到。”

“现在我们来到的是传说白娘子与许仙相会的断桥，‘断桥残雪’是西湖上著名的景色，它以冬雪时远观桥面，若隐若现于湖面而称著。现在的断桥，是1921年重建的拱形独孔环洞石桥，你们知道它有多长吗?“13米?”“10米?”“9米?”“恭喜这位游客，你答对了，它长8.8米，宽8.6米，这孔的长度就有 6.1米。地处江南的杭州，每年雪期短促，大雪天更是罕见。一旦下雪，便会营造出与别的地方迥然不同的雪湖胜况。每当雪后初晴，来断桥上往西，往北眺望，孤山葛岭一带如铺琼砌玉，晶莹朗澈，有一种冷艳之美。现在大家可以在这儿拍照留念，不要攀爬栏杆，十分钟以后在这集合。”

“好了，今天早上的观光到此结束，请各位游客回旅馆休息，今天下午3点再次开始我们的美丽西湖之行，再见。”

四川的雅安是一个美丽的城市。

进入了雅安，绕过各式各样的楼房，就来到无人不知、无人不晓的青衣江公园。每当下雨天时，青衣江公园就笼上一层薄薄的雾，各种花草都在朦胧中。出太阳时，青衣江像穿上了绚丽的上衣，树木、花草在阳光的照射下显得更绿了。

看过了青衣江，就来到青鼻山脚下。抬头一看，葱郁的树林中露出各种各样的平房屋顶。那是农民伯伯们的住宅，旁边还有他们勤劳开垦的土地。那片土地很整齐，你见了保证你把“田”字记的牢牢的。

登上青鼻山，出现在你眼前的是一个池塘，那个池塘平得像镜子，绿得像碧玉，池塘中还有很多小蝌蚪、小鱼在水中快活的游来游去。不时从山里飘出一阵阵清香味，会让你劳累的感觉消失的无影无踪，继续向上攀登。过了一会儿就出现在你的眼前，你走过去，往下眺望，雅安的风景大多都收在眼底，周围都散发着花草的香味，让人感觉神清气爽。

从青鼻山上下来，新建的“三雅园”会展开双臂欢迎你。冰棒似的灯、变化多端的喷水池，喷水时水柱互相交叉，下面的水雾犹如一条龙，围着水柱跳起欢乐的舞蹈。最中间摆着一台录音机，录音机中播放着激情、流行的歌曲，使人后身体就会跟着摆动。

雅安还有许许多多的美景，说也说不尽，还等你去细细欣赏。

少林寺，位于登封县城西北13公里少室山北麓五乳峰下。若从郑州、开封、洛阳乘汽车，可直达寺院门前。少林寺创建于北魏太和二十年(496年)，因此寺建于少室山麓的丛林茂密之处，故名“少林”。正如《说嵩》中所说：“少林者，少室之林”。少林寺是我国佛教禅宗的发样地，所以又称《少林禅寺》和《大少林》.据文献记载，北魏太和十九年(495年)印度高僧跋陀自西域跋涉来洛阳，他0幽栖，常到嵩山，又受孝文帝尊崇，“诏于少室山阴，筑少林寺而居之”。北魏正光至孝昌年间，另一印度僧人达摩来中国，修禅于嵩山少林寺。他广集弟子，传授禅宗，使少林寺的影响日益扩大，传说达摩曾在山中面壁九年，因此留影于石。

少林寺原有建筑较多，分布较广。现在少林寺包罗的范围除主体建筑常住院外，还有离寺西不远的塔林，寺西北阜地上的初祖庵，少溪河南岸的南园，钵盂峰下的二祖庵，寺东太室山麓的三祖庵，以及分散在寺周围的古塔、碑刻等。

常住院是少林寺的主体建筑，位于少溪河北岸，院内现存有山门、客堂、达摩亭、自衣殿、千佛殿(毗卢阁)和地藏殿等，常住院自山门至最后大殿南北长300余米，现有面积约4万平方米，分前后六所院落。

山门是少林寺最前面的建筑，创修于清雍正十三年(1735年)，额悬“少林寺”黑漆方匾，为清康熙皇帝御书。据《少林寺志》载：此匾原悬于大王殿正门上方，大王殿焚毁后，移于此处，入少林寺山门，是一条宽阔的慢斜坡形雨道，两旁有许多重要的碑刻，有武则天撰文的《大唐天后御制诗书碑》，还有日本僧人邵元所撰的息庵禅师道行之碑，碑文反映了邵元和息庵禅师之间的深厚情谊和古代中日人民的友好关系。郭沫若为此曾题诗说：“息庵碑是邵元文，求法来唐不让仁。愿作典型千万代，相师相学倍相亲”。寺内还有《唐秦王告少林寺主教碑》、《唐嵩岳少林寺碑》、《宋苏东坡观音赞》等。另外还有许多著名书法家如米芾、赵孟頫、董其昌、蔡京等人书写的碑刻。这些碑刻不仅是重要的史料，而且都有很高的书法价值。

碑林的尽头是“三大殿”，即天王殿、大雄宝殿和法，堂(即藏经阁)，1928年这三座重要建筑都毁于军阀的兵火。除三大殿之外，被大火烧毁的殿堂还有：钟楼、鼓楼、客堂、库房、香积厨、东西禅堂、紧那罗殿、六祖堂、阎王殿和龙王殿，还烧了7棵大柏树和“五品封槐”等。据说，大火蔓延了40余天，这是历史上少林寺最惨重的一次火劫。

新中国成立后，随着旅游事业的发展，有关部门已决定对被毁的建筑进行修缮和整理，天王殿、紧那罗殿、六祖堂、东西禅房和僧院已重修复原。紧那罗殿的0、妙法、持法三尊4米多高的法身，魁梧地挺立在殿中。六祖堂内恢复了达摩、慧可等禅宗六代祖师朝拜观世音菩萨的一组泥塑。菩萨身后是一组巨型山水图景，表现的是达摩只履归西的故事，寺内的中心建筑——大雄宝殿重建工程于1986年6月完成，1985年7月寺内还新建了拥有14厅的捶谱堂，堂内塑造有坐掸、念经、练功、小洪拳、大洪拳、六合拳、通臂拳、罗汉拳、朝阳拳等204身拳武僧，形像逼真。特别是十三棍僧救唐王、明代小山和尚挂师平倭寇等，英姿飒爽，给少林寺大增风彩。

穿过法堂是方丈室，它的面积约有250多平方米。清乾隆皇帝于十五年(1750年)游祭中岳庙，路过少林寺，当晚即以方丈室为行宫。

方丈室后是达摩亭，又称立雪亭，相传这里是禅宗二祖神光为求佛法、恭候达摩、雪没双膝的地方。檐下有雕花柱，是一座小巧玲珑的单檐庞殿式建筑。此亭建于明代，现石柱上有题记。亭内神龛中供奉铜质达摩坐像。龛上悬有清乾隆皇帝所题“雪印心珠”四字匾。此亭现为寺僧做佛事的场所，内有明万历十七年(1589年)铸造的铜钟及其它鼓、钵等法器。

Juzizhou, also known as Juzhou and shuiluzhou, is located in the center ofXiangjiang River opposite Changsha City. It is one of the many alluvialsandbanks in the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River, and also the largest inlandcontinent in the world. Juzhou, facing Yuelu Mountain in the West and ChangshaCity in the East, is surrounded by water and stretches for tens of miles. It isa long island and one of the important places of interest in Changsha.

In 1920__, Comrade Mao Zedong returned from Guangzhou to Hunan to lead thepeasant movement. In the cold autumn, he revisited Orange Island and wrote"Qinyuan spring · Changsha". Therefore, orange island gained great fame. In1960, Juzhou Park was built in Zhoutou, covering an area of 14.2 hectares. Aspecial branch bridge was built from Xiangjiang River Bridge to the island. Thedyke is surrounded by stone barriers and the weeping willow is used to protectthe dyke. Facing the river, a Wangjiang Pavilion and veranda are built atZhoutou. A huge white marble monument stands face to face, engraved withChairman Maos handwriting "orange Zhoutou" and the word "independent coldautumn, Xiangjiang River north, orange Zhoutou" in his "Qinyuan spring ·Changsha" written in the autumn of 1920__. There are thousands of oranges on theisland. In the golden autumn, there are many oranges. The two beaches under theisland are flat, which are natural swimming grounds. Every midsummer, people gotogether, play in the water, cool summer. Orange Island is about 6 kilometerslong from north to South and 0.5 kilometers wide from east to west. At the endof juzizhouwei, the water is clean and the sand is clear, opening up a naturalswimming pool. Juzizhoutou, with a vast land and broad rivers, has built abeautiful Juzhou park. The huge white marble monument standing in the center ofthe park is particularly eye-catching, with Mao Zedongs handwritten "OrangeIsland Head" on the front and the full text of Qinyuan spring Changsha on theback. At Zhoutou, there is also a pavilion with national characteristics, flyingover the Xiangshui river.

Juzizhou erect 32 meters Young Mao Zedong sculpture

The young Mao Zedong art sculpture was built in February 20__ with theapproval of the general office of the CPC Central Committee. The statue is 32meters high, 83 meters long and 41 meters wide. It is based on the image of MaoZedong in 1920__.

桃源河漂流旅游景区，位于贵阳市修文县六屯乡桃源河。桃源河五公里的漂流河段，落差170余米，河水时儿湍急时儿平缓，此起彼伏，是漂流探险的绝佳场所。河段中尤以“中国魔幻漂流”更为匠心独具，国内首创。经专家、媒体、游客考察漂流后，美誉为“黔中第一漂”。景区面积约16平方公里。景区内集湖、山、河、泉、瀑、峡、化石等各种自然生态景观于一体。在已开发的峡谷河段，植被繁茂、空气清新、鸟语花香。中国魔幻漂流、峡谷冲浪与三道响大瀑布遥相呼应，浑然一体，天一合成，形成桃源河漂流旅游景区独特的水上娱乐景观。在全国独一无二，给游客极大的乐趣与魅力。

景区内有客房标间30间，设备齐全，24小时热水供应;另有野外帐篷200余顶;可住300余人。宽敞明亮的餐厅和快餐大厅，同时可供500人用餐。景区餐厅二楼是可供娱乐的多功能厅，内有麻将机、咔啦ok、并有包间。喜欢吃烧烤的游客，可在烧烤区钓鱼现烤活鱼。接待中心广场边高空脚踏车和儿童芭蕉水上乐园给前来游玩的儿童提供最佳娱乐场所。在冲浪池旁山崖上建有打望茶廊，在品茶的同时，既可眺望三道响瀑布潺潺流水，又可观看魔幻漂流勇士急速直下，还可俯视峡谷冲浪者在波涛中搏击的欢乐场景。游客漂流、冲浪、游玩后可乘坐景区观光车，沿漂流河道岸边观光车道返回停车场，避免奔波劳顿。

桃源河漂流旅游景区得天独厚的自然资源，“中国魔幻漂流”和峡谷冲浪的成功打造，优越的区位优势，丰富的娱乐内容，便捷的交通，受到了广大游客和众多旅行社的青睐，已经成为贵阳、遵义、重庆等各家旅行社极力推崇的热点旅游线路。

Xintiandi is divided into two parts: Nan Li and Bei Li. Modern buildingsare the main buildings in South Lane, and old buildings in Shikumen aresubsidiary. In the northern part of the block, the old buildings of Shikumen aremainly preserved, and the old and the new interact with each other. Nanli builta building with a total floor area of 25, The shopping, entertainment andleisure center with an area of 5000 square meters was officially opened in themiddle of 20__. This glass curtain wall building full of modern feeling hasentered into various distinctive businesses. In addition to restaurants from allover the world, it also includes the favorite fashion shops, fashion jewelryshops, food Square, cinema and one-stop Fitness Center for young people Localand foreign consumers and tourists provide a diversified and tastefulentertainment hot spot. Beili is composed of many old houses in Shikumen. Itcombines modern architecture, decoration and equipment, and turns into a numberof high-end consumer places and restaurants. Xingye Road, the watershed betweenNanli and Beili, is the site of the first National Congress of the CommunistParty of China. The Shikumen building along the street will also become a citylandscape that condenses history, culture and art.

Beside the Shanghai Xintiandi, the Taiping Bridge Park green space andartificial lake have been opened. The green space occupies forty-four thousandsquare meters and is located in the central area of the entire Taiping Bridgeproject. Tall trees are planted in the park to build low slope landscape andprovide rest space. The park center has built the largest artificial lake in thecenter of Shanghai, covering 12000 square meters. There are large fountains inthe center of the lake, and two small islands are dotted at the East and Westends of the lake, named "Yulan island" and "Hehuan island". The green spacearound the artificial lake fluctuates, and various trees and shrubs are planted.A new one thousand and two hundred metre long Lake Road along the northern sideof the green space has a beautiful curve along the artificial lake. It is linkedto the Shikumen Shanghai style building in Xintiandi square, and becomes aunique new sight in the center of the city.

Before the development of Xintiandi project, it is a building with nearly acentury of history. Shikumen architecture, which began to appear in the middleof the 19th century, has a deep historical mark. It is a product of thecombination of Chinese and Western culture, and also represents the modernhistory and culture of Shanghai. However, with the continuous development of thecity, the former Shikumen has long been unable to meet the living needs andgradually faded out of the historical stage. Some experts have anxiouslypredicted that Shanghai will not see the original Shikumen in the 21stcentury.

In 1997, the Ruian group put forward a new concept of building renovationof Shikumen: changing the original living function, giving it new commercialvalue, transforming the old Shikumen old city into a new city full of vitality.The total investment of the project was about 150 million dollars, and itstarted in early 1999. The first phase of Xintiandi square was built at the endof 20__.

The clear water brick wall of Shikumen building is one of thecharacteristics of this kind of building. In order to emphasize the sense ofhistory, the designer decided to keep the original bricks and tiles as buildingmaterials. Modern facilities, including ground floor optical fiber cables andair conditioning systems, have been installed in the old houses to ensure thathouses are more functional and reliable. Nowadays, Xintiandi has become a newlandmark in Shanghai.

Nanshan park is located in Nanshan of Xining City, with beautiful scenery,which is a good place for leisure and sightseeing.

The south mountain of Xining is also called Fenghuang mountain. There is apavilion on the mountain, which is called Fenghuang Pavilion. There is a banneron the pavilion, which reads "Hehuang Yinfeng". It is said that there was aphoenix flying on it when it was in Nanliang, so it was named Fenghuang terrace.This is similar to the popular saying that "dragon is in Changning and unicornis in suiqiang" at that time. However, "Fengtai Liuyun", one of the eightancient sceneries in Xining, has become one of the most famous sceneries inXining.

According to the record in Xining Fu Xinzhi · geographer: "Nanshan Snowdoes not disappear in winter and summer. It rises above the mountains like asilver screen. It is also called snow mountain. It is commonly known as "Nanshansnow, one of the eight sceneries". Climbing to the top is like being in thepalace of heaven, with blue clouds overhead and crystal clear ice under yourfeet. The climate of Nanshan is changeable.

In summer, you can go to Nanshan park to enjoy "Nanshan snow". Its reallya unique scenery. A vein of high mountains, cut into two sections, belong to twoworlds: one is blue under the snow line, and the other is covered with silver onthe snow line.

With Picea crassifolia, Sabina przewalskii, Pinus tabulaeformis, Populuscathayana and elm trees as the main parts, it forms a workers forest landscape.In midsummer, it is green and lush, the air is fresh and humid, and birds aresinging. Visitors enjoy the endless fun of returning to nature. In the hundredflower garden in the central area of Gongzhong, dozens of high original nameflowers, mainly peonies, are in full bloom. The fragrance is dancing andcolorful, forming another world completely different from the forest landscape.The newly built multicolored waterfall has become a unique waterfront in Xining.In the northwest of the park, there is a small hill with a platform calledPhoenix Terrace. It is said that a pair of Golden Phoenix once flew down hereand got its name. The altitude is 2419 meters. During the Double Ninth Festivalon September 9 of the lunar calendar, people climb the Phoenix Terrace one afteranother to overlook one of the eight ancient sceneries of Xining. There is now aPhoenix Pavilion on the Phoenix Terrace, which is a two-story pavilion with adiameter of 24 meters and a height of 23 meters. The ridge of the pavilion isdecorated with Malachite blue glazed tiles and the top of the floor. The wallsof the pavilion are painted and the exquisite stone carving art buildings aremagnificent. When you climb the pavilion, you can have a birds-eye view of theancient city on the plateau, and you can recall the past and the present. Thereis an ancient temple at the foot of Fenghuang mountain, Nanchan temple, whichwas built in the Ming Dynasty. It has a long history and has ancient buildings.Many faithful men and women come here to pray for God and worship Buddha. It hasbecome a cultural landscape near Nanshan park. The park has catering andcultural and recreational facilities.

乾陵修建于公元684年，经过20xx年的时间，工程才基本完工。气势雄伟壮观。梁山有三峰，北峰最高，在海拔1047.9米。南面两峰较低，东西对峙，中间为司马道，故而这两峰取名叫“乳峰”。

据史书记载，陵墓原有内外两重城墙，四个城门，还有献殿阙楼等许多宏伟的建筑物。

勘探表明：内城总面积240万平方米。 城墙四面，南有朱雀门，北有玄武门，东有青龙门，西有白虎门。从乾陵头道门踏上石阶路，计537级台阶，其台阶高差为81.68米。走完台阶即是一条平宽的道路直到“唐高宗陵墓”碑，这条道路便是“司马道”。两旁现有华表1对，翼马、鸵鸟各1对，石马5对，翁仲10对，石碑2道。东为无字碑，西为述圣记碑。有王宾像61尊，石狮1对，周围还有17座陪葬墓。

“唐高宗陵墓”墓碑，高2米，是陕西巡府毕源为高宗所立，原碑已毁，现在这块碑是清乾隆年间重建的。此碑右前侧另一块墓碑，是郭沫若题写的“唐高宗李治与则天皇帝之墓”12个大字。

另外在南门外有为高宗皇帝和武则天歌功颂德的《述圣记碑》和《无字碑》二通以及参加高宗葬礼的中国少数民族首领和友好国家使臣的石刻像六十一尊。在中国历史上，陵前石刻的数目、种类和安放位置是从乾陵开始才有了固定制度的，一直延袭到清代，历代大同小异。

Today Im going to show you the memorial hall of the former residence ofthe famous Anti Japanese national hero General Yang Jingyu.

The memorial hall of General Yang Jingyus former residence is 15kilometers away from Queshan county. Before arriving at the memorial hall, Iwould like to introduce the glorious life of General Yang Jingyu to you.

General Yang Jingyus surname was Ma, his name was Shangde, his breast namewas Shunqing, and his name was Jisheng. He was born on February 26, 1905 (the10th day of the first lunar month) in a farmers family in Liwan village,Queshan county. He studied in a village private school when he was a child. In1918, he was admitted to the first primary school of Queshan county withexcellent results. In 1919, the May 4th Youth Patriotic Movement swept acrossthe country. At the age of 14, Yang Jingyu devoted himself to the fiercestruggle. In the autumn of 1923, he was admitted to Kaifeng weaving and dyeingschool in Henan Province, where he joined the Communist Youth League of China in1926. In the winter of the same year, under the instruction of the party andLeague organization, he led the peasant movement in huiqueshan county. In thespring of 1927, Yang Jingyu was elected as the president of the farmersAssociation of Queshan county. In April, he led the shocking peasant uprising insouthern Henan, organized 50000 peasants to besiege Queshan county. After fourdays of fierce fighting, he occupied the county, defeated a brigade of theEighth Army of the Northern Warlords, captured Wang Shaoqu, the countymagistrate, and established the county-level peoples political power led by theCommunist Party of China -- the temporary Public Security Commissioner ofQueshan county At the meeting, Yang Jingyu was elected as the Standing Committeemember. On June 1, Yang Jingyu was transferred from a member of the CommunistYouth League to a member of the Communist Party of China in the tiger cage(place name) of Chengguan Town, Queshan county. On July 15, the Wuhan governmentof the Kuomintang defected and revolutionized, and the new revolutionary regimewas attacked by the local stubborn forces in Queshan county. Yang Jingzi, ZhangJiaduo, Zhang Yaochang, Li Mingqi and other comrades led their troops to move tothe East Liudian area of the county to continue their struggle and open up a newbase.

On September 30, he, Li Mingqi, Zhang Jiafeng and Zhang Yaochang led theAutumn Harvest Uprising in Liudian, reorganized the Queshan County Committee ofthe Communist Party of China, and established the southern Henan guerrillas ofthe Chinese workers and peasants Red Army, with Yang Jingyu as commander inchief. During this period, General Yang Jingyu led his troops to fight fiercelywith several times the enemy, and beat back the attack of Kuomintang reactionaryforces and the harassment of local gentry forces. At that time, the armycontrolled a large area as far as Ma Xiang in the East, Minggang in the south,county town in the West and Shuitun in the north, and established the Sovietregime. Under the direction of the Party Central Committee, in order to carryout a long-term guerrilla war, establish a consolidated revolutionary base, andlead the victory to the whole country, the troops left the plains and rushed tothe mountainous areas to open up the siwangshan revolutionary base. In the lateautumn and early winter of 1927, General Yang Jingyu was transferred to work inHenan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. During this period,he was arrested and jailed three times. All of them were rescued and released bythe party, and then transferred to Shanghai. Soon, he was transferred fromShanghai to Northeast China. During his stay in Northeast China, he servedsuccessively as secretary of Fushun Special Branch of CPC, Secretary of DaowaiDistrict Party committee of Harbin, Secretary of Harbin municipal Partycommittee, President of Anti Japanese general League, Secretary of MilitaryCommission of Manchuria Provincial Party committee of CPC, political commissarof Panshi guerrillas, commander of the first division of the first army ofNortheast Peoples Liberation Army, and commander of the first army of NortheastDemocratic Anti Japanese Alliance.

On February 23, 1940, in sandaoweizi, Baoan village, Mengjiang county (nowJingyu County), Jilin Province, Yang Jingyus troops were unfortunatelysurrounded by the Japanese army. While suffering from hunger, cold, fatigue andinjury, Yang Jingyu still insisted on fighting and died at the age of 35. Out ofadmiration and love for the general, the people in his hometown built thememorial hall of General Yang Jingyus former residence. The memorial was firstbuilt in the autumn of 1966 and then shut down during the ten years of turmoil.It was opened in 1981 after expansion, with a construction area of 4466 squaremeters.

Dear friends, we have come to Liwan village, Queshan County, the hometownof General Yang Jingyu.

The gate of the memorial hall of the former residence of General YangJingzi faces north. It is of brick and stone structure. The building ismagnificent, with double eaves and brackets, and glass and green tile top. Onthe lintel of the door was written "Memorial Hall of the former residence of theAnti Japanese hero General Yang Jingyu.". On the back, chairman Zhu De wrote"the peoples hero Comrade Yang Jingyu is immortal" with strong handwriting. Aneat passageway leads south, and the stone bust of General Yang Jingyu standsmajestically in the courtyard. There is a marble base 2 meters high, 0.8 metersthick and 1.20 meters wide. It was written: "General Yang Jingyu, 1905-1940". Inthe south is a row of nine exhibition halls, displaying 92 pictures, charts, oilpaintings and so on, which systematically introduces the life story of GeneralYang Jingyu. North of the statue is a common farmyard. A plaque was hung on thelintel, which read: "former residence of General Yang Jingyu". There are fourrooms in the North (one in the West and one in the East) and two small rooms ineach. There are three rooms in the East and three in the west, all of which areof brick and wood structure with small yellow tile top. On the west side of thecourtyard is a Sophora tree planted by General Yang Jingyu when he was young.Beiwu is the birthplace of General Yang Jing and the residence of his youth. Atthe east end of the north room, there are simple tables and benches. This is theplace where General Yang Jingyu led the peasant revolution in southern HenanProvince in his youth, and where some major struggle strategies came into being.The East and West rooms are exhibition rooms with 101 photos, charts, documents,books and so on. It mainly introduces Yang Jingyus revolutionary activities inhis youth and youth, especially his revolutionary cultural relics during thepeasant revolution in southern Henan, as well as the enamel bowls, militarypots, chopping boards, fur coats, leather mattresses and other military articlesused as commander-in-chief in Northeast China and the generals childhood Thereare more than 30 learning tools. These precious cultural relics vividlyrepresent the revolutionary history and the glorious life of the general. Theyare vivid teaching materials for patriotism education and the construction oftwo civilizations.

Welcome to changsha, hunan! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. In order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me first introduce the history of changsha in hunan province.

15-20xx00 years ago, human activity has started in changsha. About 7000 years ago, changsha began to form the village. About 2400 years ago in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period chu in changsha city. Until today, the site has not changed, more than 20xx years ago the location of the road and even today the streets are still coincidence, therefore, changsha become the longest in the history of Chinese city one of the cities at the same address.

The different historical period, changsha has "LinXiang", called "tam states"; Changsha tang and song dynasty and Ming dynasty and qing dynasty, its economy and culture as its most prosperous period in history. The earliest documented in the name of "changsha" ", wang shifu book will be about tribute "changsha turtle" say, more than 3000 years ago. Chow period of ningxiang county coal river site unearthed four sheep statue of bronze ware etc reflects the changsha area with the original a connection. Changsha, about 2400 years history of city construction, city was built in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, chu. "The millet of changsha, chu also." ChuCheng king set county in guizhou, changsha as its scope. By qin qin shi huang unified China, changsha county 36 county, one of which is changsha starts with Chinas administrative division name go down in history. Han period, the capital city of changsha, changsha countries. In the early eastern han dynasty waste "changsha" appointed "changsha county" instead.

In The Three Kingdoms and the western jin dynasty period, changsha county governance, belong to the ancient jingzhou. The late western jin dynasty and the northern and southern dynasties, changsha county and hunan state system of governance.

Sui early withdrawal county, head of changsha as tam state government; The late change state for the county, and changsha, changsha county county governance. When set pool by the tang dynasty, once jiangnan road, Jiang Naxi way. Changsha kiln in the five dynasties period of the tang dynasty, once flourished, become the birthplace of under glaze color. Five dynasties and ten states period for changsha chu capital, which is the only country to changsha for capital.

When the song dynasty by the changsha to pool. Changsha yuelu academy, set up in the northern song dynasty to culture and education to the peak. The yuan dynasty in 1274 to pool state road, HuGuang province seat. Is still the tam state road 1281, hunan DaoXuan comfort seat, subordinate HuGuang provinces; Yuan literate admired day calendar for two years due to the "good" emperors name heaven road, yuan state seat change at the end of the pool. Ming to changsha FuZhi, originally department subordinate HuGuang. The qing emperor kangxi three years to build "hunan province", changsha as changsha government FuZhi and hunan province. When Ming and qing dynasties, changsha, there are four big market and big four, what he said, one of the most important market for China.

Late qing dynasty, zeng guofan became "the first person of hunan", the changsha government emerged important figure in Chinese history, such as Ceng Guoquan, zuo zongtang, Hu Linyi, such as elimination of the taiping heavenly kingdom, started the westernization movement, recovered in xinjiang, etc., cause profound influence to the late qing dynasty of China. Late qing dynasty and early republic of China, changsha become important political and revolutionary activities. The reform movement of Chen Baozhen, tan sitong, establishment of The Times in changsha school. ZiLiJun uprising, China after a sudden flash of inspiration, symbol of tian-hua Chen and Yao Hongye, clear ping feels ashamed uprising, rob rice agitation, are influential activities. Against the qing dynasty in the late qing dynasty made a series of qing dynasty, made great contribution to the establishment of the republic of China.

Liaocheng city is a famous cultural city with a long history. Named after the deep chat is located in the ancient river west bank, has a "city" reputation. Liaocheng city in shandong province is located in the economically developed, the highest in luxi, henan, hebei, is located in east China, north China, central China at the junction of three administrative region.

Liaocheng as early as in primitive society have ancestors in the breeding, engaged in agricultural production. Can be traced back to about sixty-seven thousand years ago the eight longshan culture city, found they are by far the largest of the longshan culture. Visible, the ancient west bank dhi water was an important political and cultural center.

Xia period, liaocheng economic and social development faster, agriculture and handicraft industry is developed. Minister of early shang yi zhi has "put his ideas into the field of qixin", for Thomson destroyed xia jie, he xian phase. There is "one of the 24 filial piety" MinZiQian. During the spring and autumn period, liaocheng for qi west important cities. There are counselors meter. During the warring states period, liaocheng fight for governors. There is a famous town sun bin, LuZhongLian fame spread far to celebrities.

Glorious period in the history of the Ming and qing dynasties is liaocheng, yuan to $26 years (1289) to the Ming yongle nine years (1411) brought several times between the open river, motivated throughout much of north and south China grand canal boom brought vitality to the development of liaocheng, linqing, liaocheng along one of the nine largest commercial port. "Chan liaocheng city of fireworks, more than thousand households", many businessmen, doing well in all sectors, boat and ZhouLu connect, horses and chariots, goods product, however. Foreign merchant guild alongside the river, a famous chung building shelf, a house, the qing emperor kangxi emperor 4 times to chat, qianlong emperor nine times in liaocheng.

ChengJianLi after the Peoples Republic of China, liaocheng people inherit the historical tradition, the arduous struggle, forge ahead, in all walks of life have made significant achievements. Liaocheng called dongchang, has a long history, the humanities landscape and the natural landscape is very rich. 446 places of interest, of which 3 national key cultural relics protection units, the provincial key cultural relics protection unit 15. Picturesque fairmont lake, covers an area of 4.2 square kilometers, the ancient liaocheng city is located in the middle of the lake, formed "the city has a lake, the lake city, lake city" of the unique pattern and style of the ancient city, is a famous city in northern China, is known as the "Oriental Venice". The citys major tourist resources of liaocheng ShanShan hall, linqing stupas, mosques, the companys tomb, si 5 jingyang hill, etc.

Dccement built in the Ming dynasty, grand, "yellow crane, yueyang also when looking at worship". ShanShan hall built in the qing dynasty, fine carving, layout rigorous, is a rare masterpiece in our guild buildings. Is known as "dongchang sambo" one of the song dynasty tower, of primitive simplicity is bold, vigorous tall and straight, is one of the few remaining tower in our country. Four private realm, one of the library in qing dynasty, the collection of the rich "map of armour to view". Around the city, wu song also distributed on the west door celebrate lion pavilion, wu3 song dozen tiger jingyang hill, fishs tomb, at the foot of the mountain and the ancient well, labyrinths, topped the rocky, stupas etc. A large number of famous places of interest.

Liaocheng is a beautiful place, and is a famous scholar fu sinian, ji, his traditional Chinese painting master flavor, national hero and the partys good cadre kong fansen hometown.

出于对火山遗址壮观景象的吸引，多年来我陆续参观过我国大型火山遗址多处，曾走进东北地区长白山地、大兴安岭和东北平原地，内蒙古玄武岩的熔岩台地，海南岛北部与广东雷州半岛的火山及熔岩地貌，福建漳州滨海火山遗址等，其间亲历火山遗址的壮观景象，无论是黑河五大连池、牡丹江镜泊湖、长白山天池、长白山十五道沟、内蒙阿尔山石林塘、驼峰岭天池、海南海口火山口、广东湛江玛珥湖、漳州滨海火山遗址等等，都留下深刻印象。

在众多火山遗址中，唯一一个在海洋地貌火山遗址，就是在福建漳州，其他火山的爆发都在内陆山川，不靠海洋。漳州滨海火山遗址，位于福建省漳州市漳浦县、龙海县滨海地带,面积318.64平方公里，在古火山遗址一带，现在已经以火山文化为主题，以海洋为背景，建起了我国唯一海洋地貌的火山地质公园。公园为西太平洋新生代火山岩带的重要组成部分，在地质构造上属欧亚板块东缘裂陷带，由2600万年至700万年间火山喷发的玄武岩构成了典型的火山地质地貌景观。其喷发序次清楚，火山口典型且保存完好，有罕见的无根喷气口群、气孔柱群及由140万根巨型六边形玄武岩柱组成的柱状节理群，有各种海蚀地貌和多处优质沙滩，还有8000年前的古森林炭化木层等，是一处极为宝贵的火山地质遗迹。

漳州滨海火山地质公园以龙海市隆教古火山口为主要景观，是目前世界上少数完整的椭圆形海底古火山口，潮涨即隐，潮落即现。

景区内十几公里的海岸线平缓的沙滩上，散落着无数远古火山喷发带来的黑色玄武岩块。大自然的鬼斧神工造就了这里一大批独特的火山地貌奇观：鱼鳞石瀑、熔岩“珊瑚”、气孔柱“梅花桩”、八卦状火山口、串珠状火山喷气口、“莲花盘”等等，构成了一座天然的火山地质博物馆。

顺着弯曲的沿海栈道，来到《巨龙界海》的景点，当退潮时一条玄武岩石脉墙向东伸去，它根基长200米，宽30到50米，当地人称它为龙脉，退潮后自然露出，涨潮时就被大海淹没，据说这条玄武岩墙也是东海与南海的分界线。当潮水涨到一定程度时，小龙头忽隐忽现，形如“蛟龙下海”，因此被誉为“小龙头”，可以和秦皇岛的“老龙头”相媲美了。这条黑岩墙是从地幔深处喷发的岩浆凝固而成，虽然墙不是很厚，但是它的高度却深入地下几十公里，这是当地人称为龙脉的地方。在建造地质公园修栈道时，为了不破坏龙脉，栈道在经过巨龙的上方，特地造了一座小桥，巨龙从山体里伸出，直插入海，向着对面的方向延伸，消失在茫茫的大海里。

当我站在正是龙脉上方这座小桥上的时候，犹如骑上巨龙，脚踏东南二海，我的心潮随着大海的浪涛在涌动在奔腾，追着那2644万年至410万年前，火山喷发的通红的熔岩流浆在呼啸奔腾，我的视线也随着大海浪涛在飞舞在旋转在翱翔，飞向那东海南海分界线无边无际的远方――

站在观景长廊的栈桥上，望眼看去那各种形状黑色的玄武岩，地质公园的景观，细腻的沙滩，蓝天白云，珍奇花草，零距离感受碧浪卷起千堆雪，瞬间感悟爆发心潮逐浪高的心声，此时此地此景此情小草含香～叶子，还真的颇有感慨!

在离火山遗迹不远的`漳浦赤湖镇海滨，1999年一场罕见的强台风过后，人们在被巨浪冲开的土层下，惊奇地发现一片古森林遗迹，遗址中有水杉、水松、紫楠等8个树种，属亚热带被子植物种群，经专家鉴定距今已有8000年历史。毫无疑问近万年前的历史长河里，脚下这里曾经生长过一片郁郁葱葱的亚热带森林。多么神奇的地球,神奇的大陆，神奇的海洋。现在建好的漳州滨海火山地质公园，在自然火山熔岩群组的沿海岸，建起了火山形成博物馆，并建有房车营地可以接待游客，绿廊里各种珍稀花卉竞相开放，吸引着游人参观游览。

由于天气原因风浪太大，火山遗址的两个重要岛屿，林进屿和南碇岛没有上去有点遗憾。不过我家先生以前去过，拍了一些照片，补充这里的遗憾。

在我国的火山遗址中，我第一次参观火山遗址是在黑龙江黑河五大连池。那里的火山地貌景观多姿多彩，那孤山独耸，双峰对峙，有的如卧虎，有的如蟒蛇、绳索，奇异无比。当我坐在朋友的车上，往火山喷发口行驶的时候，两旁绵延几十公里甚至是几百公里，都是70万年前火山喷涌的岩浆涌动的痕迹，我心里有一点收紧，知道是遗迹也不敢多看，真的有一点恐怖的感觉。

五大连池是众多火山遗址中，喷发的熔岩遗迹最为壮观的火山遗址。喷出的岩浆又形成天然堤坝，将白河断为五截，形成五个地下相通的火山堰塞湖，五大连池由此得名，并形成今天的五大连池壮美景观。

广东湛江玛珥湖是世界上最大的玛珥湖，也是世界上仅有的两个玛珥湖之一，另一个玛珥湖在德国。之所以称为玛珥湖，是因为玛珥湖的形成，区别于其它火山口湖的特点：它是平地爆发，蒸汽、泥石同时喷发后形成火山口，是一种封闭式特殊类型火山口形成的火山湖。

湛江湖光岩的爆发口在地平面以下300多米，岩浆回落形成的“湖底”仍然低于海平面，于是，丰富的地下水就成为湖水的主要来源。湛江玛珥湖还有很多迷，比如那里的湖水旱不沽涝不溢;湖的周围绿色植被丰富，落叶也经常落到湖面，但湖面落叶不知什么原因就消失得无影无踪;湖中鱼龟成群，特别是乌龟有很多，还有特大的，但是却无蛙无蛇无蚂蟥。还有那多个自然之谜都没有被解开，所以构成了湛江湖光岩景区“稀、古、奇”三大特色。

火山遗址远古的遗迹，地球结构不断运动的产物，大自然神奇的造化，我有幸能参观那么多火山喷发后遗迹的地方，感到很是欣慰。但还总觉得有些遗憾，比如云南腾冲和顺热海火山遗址至今还没有参观，即使已经参观的地方也有不全面、不仔细和遗漏的东西，也好，有遗憾才有再去的欲望和希望，才有进一步了解火山知识的动力。

下面是我去过的其它部分火山遗址照片，晒出来是为了更好的与漳州滨海火山遗址比较。

珍珠的英文名称为Pearl，是由拉丁文Pernulo演化而来的。早在远古时期，原始人类在海边觅食时，就发现了具有彩色晕光的洁白珍珠，并被它的晶莹瑰丽所吸引，从那时起珍珠就成了人们喜爱的饰物，并流传至今。珍珠是一种古老的有机宝石，产在珍珠贝类和珠母贝类软体动物体内，由于内分泌作用而生成的含碳酸钙的矿物(文石)珠粒，是由大量微小的文石晶体集合而成的。珍珠的化学组成为： CaCO391.6%、H2O和有机质各4%、其它0.4%。珍珠的形状多种多样，有圆形、梨形、蛋形、泪滴形、钮扣形和任意形，其中以圆形为佳。非均质体。

颜色有白色、 粉红色、淡黄色、淡绿色、淡蓝色、褐色、淡紫色、黑色等，以白色为主。白色条痕。具典型的珍珠光泽，光泽柔和且带有虹晕色彩。透明至半透明。折光率1.530-1.686，双折射率0.156。无色散现象。硬度2.5-4.5。天然淡水珍珠的密度一般为2.66-2.78g/cm3，因产地不同而有差异。无解理。韧性较好。在短波紫外光下珍珠显白色、淡黄色、淡绿色、蓝色荧光，黑色珍珠发淡红 色荧光;_射线下有淡黄白色的荧光。遇盐酸起泡。

珍珠以它的温馨，雅洁，瑰丽，一向为人们钟爱，被誉为珠宝皇后。珍珠的成分是含 有机制的碳酸钙， 化学稳定性差，可溶于酸，碱中，日常生活中不适宜接触香水，油，盐，酒精，发乳，醋和脏物; 更不能接触香蕉水等有机溶剂;夏天人体流汗多,也不宜戴珍珠项链，不用时要用高级中性肥皂或洗洁精轻轻洗涤清洁，然后晾干，不可在太阳下暴晒或烘烤;收藏时不能与樟脑丸放在一起，也不要长期 放在银行的保险库内。珍珠的硬度较低。佩戴久了的白色珍珠会泛黄，使光泽变差，可用1%-1.5%双 氧水漂白，要注意不可漂过了头，否则会失去光泽。

游客们，大家好!我姓崔，你们可以叫我崔导，现在我们就出发去美丽的西湖游玩吧!

现在我们走上的是断桥。断桥在里西湖和外西湖的分水点上，一端跨着北山路，另一端连结着白堤。大家看，断桥全是用石块筑成的，石块上有波纹，好像整个西湖的景色就在这小小的、普通的石块上了。

接下来请跟我走下桥，来到白堤。唐代的诗人白居易曾写下诗句：最爱湖东行不足，绿杨荫里白沙堤。所以白堤是为了纪念白居易而得名的。

站在白堤上看西湖，西湖平静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块翡翠。木舟从湖面轻轻滑过，只留下了漾漾波纹。阳光洒在湖面上，闪闪发光，青山、房屋倒映在水面上，让整个西湖更美了，好像这些青山和小屋全都在湖里了。鱼儿从水中探出头来，似乎也同我们一起在欣赏西湖风光。

让我们再往前走，现在请大家往我的右手边看。那是宝石山，宝石山上矗立着保俶塔。保俶塔是九级砖木结构，现在是砖木的实心式样，以漂亮的外形而成为最引人注目的景点之一。当朝阳的红光洒在宝石山上时，山上的石头像闪着耀眼光芒的宝石，因此得名。

我的讲解就到这里。现在请大家自由游玩，在游玩过程中不要随地吐痰，破坏公物等。拜拜。

远道而来的各位朋友，旅途辛苦了，欢迎来到泉州开元寺。人们常说：不游开元寺不算到泉州。如果说，泉州是“世界宗教博物馆”，那么，开元寺就是其中的佼佼者;如果说泉州素称“泉南佛国”，那么开元寺便是最为突出、最具代表性的千年古刹。而开元寺内的东西塔则是泉州古城的标志。

在我们生活的年代，高楼大厦的建设者运用现代化机械从事“高空作业”，古代呢?没有起重机，没有大吊车，更谈不上“直升飞机”和“电脑设计工程”，然而华夏祖先用他们的聪明才智和勤劳的双手创造了无数令世人惊叹的古建筑。大家看，耸立在草坪上的两塔就是其中之一。我国古塔专家罗哲文教授曾望塔兴叹：“鬼斧神工”!

据《寺志》记载：东西塔建于南宋，前后历时20_年。令人叹为观止的是古代泉州人因地制宜，就地取材。两座塔重约19510吨，上上下下，里里外外，全部用花岗岩依照木头入榫的结构建造而成，这在中国古塔建筑史上相当罕见，充分体现了我国宋代高超的建筑水平。

我们眼前的是东塔“镇国塔”，建于南宋，塔高48.24米，是中国现存最高、最大的石塔，被誉为“石塔之王”。近年入选中国“四大名塔”邮票发行。而西塔“仁寿塔”高度与东塔相差四米多，为44.06米，先东塔十年而建(公元1228—1237年)。两塔相距200米左右，配对成双，俗称“东西塔”。

各位团友，您可以抬头数一数这东塔共有几层?是的，它并非我们平时所说的“七级浮屠”，而是五层八角楼阁式建筑，就佛教含义而论，五层古塔象征中国南方较为盛行的大乘教“五乘说”。同时，各位还可看到石塔每层都有人物浮雕像，合计一塔共有80尊，两塔则有160尊石雕人物像，这些人物大都是中外历史上对佛教颇有建树的名家。尤其引人注目的是在西塔的两尊人物浮雕，一是长胡须的莲花观音，二是手持大刀保护唐三藏去西天取经的孙行者。有人确认这位诞生于南宋的孙行者是成书于明代的《西游记》中孙悟空的“原始模特”。说来有趣，90年代，六小龄童到泉州开元寺时，

曾被邀请登上西塔与南宋的石刻“孙行者”合影留念，本地传为佳话。

各位还可看到，在东塔下面须弥束腰部位有四十方连环画式的石刻浮雕画，其中有一图“经来白马”尢为珍贵，它讲述的是佛教如何传入中国的故事。其它几十幅浮雕画取材的大部分是两千五百多年前，印度佛教创始人释迦牟尼诞生—出家—悟道—成佛等经典故事，而上述故事中人物穿的却都是中国宋代服饰，真可谓是“入境随俗”。

拔地而起的东西塔创建至今七百多年，经受了风雨雷电的洗礼。特别是公元1620_年(明万历年间)，它们与泉州另一标志景观——宋代洛阳桥一同经受了八级大地震的严峻考验，东塔刹顶上八条铁链震断了七条，塔身安然无恙，洛阳桥同样纹丝不动。迄今为止，双塔塔基没有下沉，塔身没有倾斜，双塔屹立如山、巍巍壮观。所以，在泉州流传这么一句话来形容做人要有骨气的名言，“我站起来就是东西塔，躺下去就是洛阳桥。”

可以说，东西塔是历史文化名城泉州的标志，也是泉州古建筑的“制高点”。“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”，可惜出于文物保护的目的，我们今天无法登塔。他日若有机缘，各位登塔远眺，泉州风光尽收眼底，意趣无穷。

东西塔讲解到此结束，给大家10分钟时间，与这巍巍东塔合影留念。谢谢!

Longxing Temple was originally the Longteng garden of yanmurongxi in theSixteen Kingdoms period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 586, Emperor Wen of theSui Dynasty rebuilt the temple in the garden, which was called longzang temple.It was renamed Longxing Temple in Tang Dynasty.

In the second year of Kaibao (969) of the Northern Song Dynasty, ZhaoKuangyin, the song Taizu, came to Hedong and stayed in Zhenzhou (laterZhengding). When he went to the Dabei temple in the west of the city, which wasfounded by the eminent monks of the Tang Dynasty, he learned that the originalbronze Bodhisattva was four feet and nine feet high, and that there were twocalamities in the later Han Dynastys Khitan invasion and the Later ZhouDynastys destruction of the Buddha to cast money In Longxing Temple of thecity, the body of the great compassion Bodhisattva was recast and the greatcompassion pavilion was built. The project was started in the fourth year ofKaibao (971) and completed in the eighth year of Kaibao (975). With this as themain body, the central axis layout was adopted for Daxing expansion, forming aSong Dynasty architectural complex with north-south depth, large-scale andmomentum.

In 1858, the palace on the west road was occupied by the Catholic Church,and the buildings on the middle and East roads were also damaged. There are fewvisiting monks in the temple, and the gate is deserted.

In 1961, it was announced by the State Council as a national key culturalrelics protection unit.

Tourists friends, everybody! We all heard of mount emei? Yes, today I are - BaoXin bamboo, to lead us on a tour sinian first mountain, mount emei.

In the process of the tour, please be sure to note: no harm valley spirit monkey, forbid to mountaineering, do STH without authorization to participate in any activities without authorization, no littering, graffito of the scribble not, indiscriminate touch touch.

From mount emei mountain overlook, like mist in the scene, there is a kind of hazy beauty. That green lake like a jasper, the lake is green tree, or a tree ying green lake.

Just now I pose no harm valley spirit monkey, emei mountain valley spirit monkey is a lively and lovely elf on the hill. See the person also not afraid, will be active and tourists frolicking, sometimes, it will ask you for food. Feeds them, and appreciate the differences, understand the life habits, and the intimate contact has become indispensable to every tourist project.

Seems like a pearl inlaid jade, agate decoration crystal; and In a state of the stream, stream pentium sing; Mountain spring out of the stone, shaped like a screen; Around the shade around, seven color rainbow let life is full of sunshine. This is a beautiful yingbin beach, welcome friends all over the world to landing.

The charm of emei mountain said not to say, here we will place for touring. I wish you all have a good time!

香港旅游的名景导游词

香港是全球第三大金融中心，是全球最自由经济体和最具竞争力城市之一。今天小编给大家分享一下香港的导游词精选。欢迎阅读。

香港导游词精选

香港湛山寺与青岛名寺湛山寺同名，盖皆因缘於一代大德倓虚大师之故。倓虚大师，俗家名王福庭，四十岁出家，在宁波观宗寺受谛闲法师传具足戒，并於佛学研究社习天台教法。後曾於营口建楞严寺、哈尔滨建极乐寺、长春建般若寺、青岛建湛山寺等。而且所建寺院，均附设佛学院，培养僧才无数。又屡於东北讲经-，天台一宗盛弘於北方，倓虚大师实居功至伟。1949年，在叶恭焯居士和乐渡法师等支持协助下，倓老来港主持-精舍，并於舍内设立“华南学佛院”，此为香港首间僧校，所培养之僧才，对香港日後佛教的发展影响极大。今香港湛山寺开创者宝灯法师亦为学佛院首届毕业学僧之一。

宝灯法师在倓老往生後，发愿修建道场，纪念恩师。1964年，他一呼百应，得名人何英杰、邵逸夫、安子介、田元灏等居士捐助。在众多护法及信众热心赞助下，购置清水湾大澳门山地一幅，根据青岛湛山寺的建构，辟地开山创建了香港湛山寺，并於寺址内选取佳地修筑倓虚大师舍利塔，面海靠山，灵秀青葱，环境极佳。

秉乘倓老遗教，宝灯法师除建立湛山寺外，还致力於教育及安老事业等的社会工作。1966年，洗尘法师当选为僧伽会会长，宝灯法师为副会长。1969年创办佛教书院於九龙福华街。1970年於九龙医局街自置校舍，1971年将自置校舍改建为七层大楼，佛教书院易名为能仁书院。洗尘法师出任校监，宝灯法师为副，洗尘法师於1993年5月圆寂後由宝灯法师继任僧伽会长兼任校监，继往开办有慧文中学(原名佛教英文中学)後迁址大埔马窝山改为慧文中学，又将荃湾九咪能仁书院副校迁往屯门改名为慧远中学。此外，在七十年代初创办慈德安老院於湛山寺畔，现宿老人六十余位。

宝灯法师在推动佛教发展方面亦不遗余力。在1992年至1997年，他共用了一千万元支持内地十三间寺庙重修。包括甘肃大象山的永明寺;崆峒山的0寺;河北的净莲寺;山西的华严寺、三圣寺、观音寺、千佛寺;内蒙古的甘露寺;山东的法华寺等等。为培养僧才，宝灯法师又支持中国学佛院复办经费，功德无量。

宝灯法师广结善缘，深受各方崇敬。湛山寺因而不乏珍贵文物，如宋朝的牙雕十八罗汉像，明代成化年间的瓷器花瓶，虚云老和尚和倓虚大师的书信遗墨等。宝灯法师於1997年3月往生，火化後亦如其师般遗下数千五彩舍利。

梵音远播

湛山寺大雄宝殿占地八千多尺，殿高达四十多尺。内供奉释迦牟尼佛、阿弥陀佛、药师佛、弥勒佛、观音菩萨、韦驮、罗汉等塑像。其中释迦牟尼缅甸玉佛像曾是八十年代香港最大的释迦牟尼白玉坐像。寺内每年举行五次大型法会，包括农历一月份的弥陀法会，三月份的开山宗长宝灯纪念法会，四月份清明梁皇宝忏，九月份盂兰念佛及十一月份重阳药师琉璃法会。诵经持咒，梵音不断。寺中常住僧尼九位，亦有承办法事，为需要者忏法及诵经。

1998年2月，斯里兰卡国家政府文化代表团参观过湛山寺後，评价其为亚洲环境最美，风水最好的寺院。该国决定在湛山寺修建一座全港最大的舍利宝塔，内置一颗斯里兰卡国宝——释迦牟尼舍利，同时还向湛山寺赠送两颗折自释迦牟尼成道处的菩提树树枝而成活的树苗。

现任监院兼代住持佛智法师是宝灯法师的弟子，有意光大宗师的道场，计划重修大雄宝殿、铸造望海观音青铜像、兴建宝灯法师舍利塔等。首先完成的是在1998年12月开光、设於佐敦的湛山精舍，逢周六下午三时半至六时举办讲经法会。

香港旅游名景导游词

大家好，我是你们的导游小天，今天让我跟大家一起走进这璀璨的香港。

首先我们来到的是这里的“万国市场”，世界各地的商人都喜欢到这里做生意。看，有英国的布娃娃，美国的玩具，法国的服装......各种各样，应有尽有，不仅美丽，而且物美价廉。

接着，我们来到了美食街，在这里我们能品尝到世界各地的美食，有内地的粤菜，川菜，有德国，法国，意大利等各国的佳肴，东南亚各地的饮食，一应俱全，大家可以大饱口福哦。

香港不仅有很多好吃的，而且还是一个旅游胜地。小朋友们最爱来的就是举世闻名的海洋公园。公园里的海豚和海狮表演最为出色。在清澈的池水里，它们一会钻圈，一会项球。有时候你们不注意，还会跃出水面，喷你们一身水呢!

到了晚上了，这里更加美丽。港湾里闪光着五光十色，像素五颜六色的焰火洒落人间。光彩压目的霓虹灯正热情的欢迎着来自五湖四海的你们。

大家喜欢这美丽的香港吗?如果喜欢，下次再约上我吧。我一定会让你们有个难忘的香港之游。

今天的观光浏览就要结束了，希望大家今天所欣赏的一切，能成为您香港之游的美丽记忆!

香港美食导游词

到香港吃小吃，是了解香港的另一种方式。香港小吃琳琅满目，有叮叮糖、糖葱薄饼、炒栗子、龙须糖，还有鱼蛋粉、炸大肠、碗仔翅、油炸鬼、臭豆腐等，真是多不胜数。最常见的街头小食大多在旺角的花园街、女人街、及油麻地的庙街。 到香港除了可以四处游览及大

到香港吃小吃，是了解香港的另一种方式。香港小吃琳琅满目，有叮叮糖、糖葱薄饼、炒栗子、龙须糖，还有鱼蛋粉、炸大肠、碗仔翅、油炸鬼、臭豆腐等，真是多不胜数。最常见的街头小食大多在旺角的花园街、女人街、及油麻地的庙街。

到香港除了可以四处游览及大肆购物外，尝尝街头五花八门的地道小食，绝对是体验香港饮食文化的最好方法。香港早期的街头小食并非像现在的街头小食店那么有系统，以前售卖街头小食的小贩，大多数于晚间出现。一条街头集结了不同的小贩摊档，由街头排至街尾，非常热闹。以往人们会把在街头进食称为“扫街”，可想而知小食摊档何其多。但由于卫生理由，街上的小摊档都被驱赶掉了，因此这些小食便搬进铺里了。

九龙旺角区的小食店可谓最齐全，大家真正可以由街头吃到街尾，但想一次过吃尽、试尽真是不容易，所以这里便为大家介绍当中最受香港人欢迎的街头小食，让大家可以在农历新年的假期期间到香港旅游时，尽情享受这些廉价、美味又饱肚的小食。

咖喱鱼旦够惹味

在旺角街头小巷，会看到一间间放满小食的店铺，在热气腾腾之中，原来有多达数十种美食，其中最普遍及受欢迎的，要数咖喱鱼旦(鱼丸)。咖喱鱼旦是每一间小食店必有的小食，简直可谓每个人从小吃到大的小食。一串真正美味的鱼旦，最重要的是鱼旦的肉质及口感弹牙，继而是烹调咖喱鱼旦的“咖喱胆”要够惹味，这样烹制出来的鱼旦才滋味。咖喱鱼旦都有分辣与不辣，辣味鱼旦颜色较深，非常易辨。想吃咖喱鱼旦吃得更滋味?不妨加一点甜酱一起进食，又甜又辣更加美味。

煎酿三宝超香口

除了鱼旦、烧卖外，几乎所有小食店都有煎酿三宝，它是不少朋友匆匆忙忙时填饱肚子的选择。其实，炸物的选择又岂止三宝那么简单。最经典的选择就有鱼肉酿茄子、酿青椒、酿豆腐、炸鱼旦、炸甜番薯等等，这些小食都会加上甜豉油及甜酱进食，更加惹味。

鸡蛋仔外皮脆美

如果要数最受小朋友欢迎的街头小食，相信大家都会赞成是鸡蛋仔。鸡蛋仔是由鸡蛋及面粉浆混合做成的，小贩会把蛋浆注入形状特别的烧模中，烧约5分钟，便做出一份份热乎乎的鸡蛋仔来。一份美味的鸡蛋仔应该是外皮脆口，但内里充满熟透、软化的面粉团，尝到真正外脆内软的口感，且有香喷喷的鸡蛋味。

虾烧卖明星喜爱

说起烧卖，大家会联想到茶楼喝茶时吃到的蟹籽虾肉烧卖，但在香港街头小食店吃到的，却是用料普通、外表平平无奇的鱼肉烧卖，但加上甜豉油及辣油后，便立即成为众人的心水小食。大家都知道，著名香港女歌手陈慧琳也非常喜爱这款小食。一串串黄色烧卖经过简单的蒸制后，主要的味道便来自豉油、辣油等调味品。

石本仔糕可爱小吃

偶尔在街头小档，会有一些仿佛消失得无影无踪的传统小食石本仔糕。一种简单的甜点，曾经是多少孩子们喜爱的小食。石本仔糕的口感有点像新年吃的年糕，表面放满红豆，由于石本仔糕是放在一个小碗内制成的，看似一个石本的形状，所以被称为石本仔糕。石本仔糕有红、白两色，其实两者味道十分相近，只是分别用上黄糖或白糖制造吧，这种便宜的小甜品，是很多人喜欢的。

炸鱿鱼臭豆腐醇香

喜欢吃炸物的朋友，除了吃煎酿三宝外，还要试试十分香口的炸鱿鱼及臭豆腐。一条条鱿鱼须经过炸浆烤炸后，便形成一层薄薄而脆口的外皮，加上椒盐进食是最正宗的食法。至于臭豆腐，就不是每个人都接受得了，称得上臭豆腐，当然有一阵阵不好嗅的味道，原来这种味道是来自一块块经过发酵的豆腐，豆腐经过烹炸后加上甜酱便可吃，但经发酵的豆腐对人体无益，所以不宜多吃。

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