旅游导游词英语【精彩20篇】

Dear judges, dear students, good evening. I would like to ask if you have aplace that you cant dream of. If so, please keep it. If not, please look here.The ancient city of Phoenix will be the paradise you dream of returning to yourhometown. Im your tour guide

Fenghuang ancient city is a national historical and cultural ancient city.It was once praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by thefamous New Zealand writer Louis Ailey. So where does it get its name?

There are two legends about him: 1. It is said that Phoenix, the god birdof the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), set himself on fire after he was 500years old. Resurrected from the ashes, delicious, no longer dead. This bird isPhoenix, the king of birds in China. There is a mountain in the southwest ofFenghuang, which looks like a flying phoenix. Therefore, Fenghuang ancient cityis named after it.

2 Wutong also has a beautiful legend: according to legend, there were fivehuge Indus trees in the ancient times, representing five directions in thesoutheast and Northwest China. These Wutong trees once ushered in Phoenixhabitat.

Dear tourists, which statement do you agree with? Anyway, Phoenix is abeautiful name.

Fenghuang ancient city is located in the southwest of Hunan Province,belonging to the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Western Hunan Province.It is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded by mountains andmagnificent passes. The total area is 1759 square kilometers. Its warm inwinter and cool in summer, rich in light and four distinct seasons. Its a goodplace for tourism. Of course, the beauty of Phoenix is not only due to itsclimate.

Next, Id like to introduce my dream back to my hometown, phoenix ancientcity, from three aspects.

Beautiful scenery of Phoenix

The beauty of Phoenix

The custom beauty of Phoenix

First of all, one of the beautiful scenery - Tuojiang River

The green river meanders under the ancient city wall. It is the TuojiangRiver. The water of Tuojiang River is clear, and the water flow is gentle. Youcan see the water plants in the soft waves, gently, supporting a long pole.

The emerald foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the center of the river,fishing boats count in the river, and the evening drum and morning bell sound inthe mountains. Down the river, across the Hongqiao, a picture of Jiangnan WaterVillage will be displayed in front of you. The slender stilted buildings, theLongevity Palace, the ten thousand pagodas, and the duocui tower are like alandscape that never comes back.

The water is gentle, so the city is so rigid, the second beautiful scenery- the southern Great Wall. Most of the southern Great Wall is located in XiangxiTujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. It was built in the 33rdyear of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. With a total length of 382 Li, it is one of thelargest ancient buildings in Chinese history. It is known as the Wanli wall inmiaojiang. His aim was to prevent the Miao people from uprising. The ruins ofthe South Great Wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds of years of wind andrain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise when we stick to it. Itseems that it takes us into an old dream, in which there are wolf smoke, hornhorn horn, Luo Ming and sad homesick flute...

Said the south, that naturally thought of the north. The third scenic spotis located in Qiliang cave in sifangli, north of the county.. In the words ofscience, this cave is a standard carbonate cave, which is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. "Mo Yan is the mostbeautiful scenery in China, while the Seven Star reed and grass are inferior,"which can be called the Pearl of cave scenery. The cave is more than 6000 meterslong. There are mountains in the cave. There are caves in the mountains. Thecaves are connected. There is a hall in the cave. There is a stone with a smallhole, whistling against the small hole. The whole hall resounds with the soundof trumpets. In those days, Miao people used this way to send orders.

After seeing so many beautiful sceneries, do you have the feeling ofdreaming back to your hometown? The beautiful sceneries of Phoenix are endless.Phoenix is not only a place with beautiful scenery, but also a place wherepeople are outstanding and famous. The people of Phoenix are beautiful,including Zheng Guohong, the famous anti British general, Shen Congwen, thegreat literary master, Xiong Xiling, the Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina, Huang Yongyu, the master of traditional Chinese painting, song Zuying,the famous singer, he long, the founding marshal, etc.

Of course, Shen Congwens former residence, Xiong Xilings former residenceand Chens ancestral hall are also worth visiting.

You must be tired after all that walking. Go to a bar for a while. Even ifyou never go to a bar, you will be attracted by their names. Every bar has aromantic name: watchman, base area, etc. outside the bar are rows of winebottles. Its no fun just drinking. Fenghuangs snacks are also famous. Thebraised meat powder in the old house under Fenghuang Hongqiao, Furong Town ricetofu and yebaba will make your mouth water. After eating and drinking, you canenjoy the beautiful night scene, the night market or the bonfire. Or put 2stacks of river lights, with your wishes drifting away, you can also think ofthings.

Do you wish to go to Fenghuang ancient city.

Qingyuan mountain scenic spot is an important part of Quanzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city in China. It is a national key scenic spotannounced by the State Council. It is located in the southeast of FujianProvince, on the Northeast Bank of the lower reaches of the Jinjiang River,between the longitude of 118 ° 30 - 118 ° 37 and the latitude of 24 ° 54 - 25° o. It borders on the developing Quanzhou City on three sides. It is 106 kmaway from Xiamen and 196 km away from Fuzhou.

Qingyuan mountain has beautiful natural scenery and excellent humanlandscape. It is also called "Quanshan" because of its many springs. It iscalled "Qiyun mountain" because of its high altitude. Located in the northernsuburb of the city, also known as "Beishan", there are three peaks on themountain, also known as "Santai mountain". According to the records of QuanzhouPrefecture, Qingyuan mountain was first developed in the Qin Dynasty, flourishedin the Tang Dynasty, and flourished in the song and Yuan Dynasties. After thedevelopment of past dynasties, a large number of cultural relics and historicsites have been left on the mountain. There are 7 stone sculptures and 9 statuesin song and Yuan Dynasties, more than 600 cliff stone carvings in pastdynasties, and many stone chambers with granite imitation wood structure in Yuanand Ming Dynasties. The most famous statue of Laojun in the Song Dynasty is thelargest Taoist stone carving with the highest artistic value in China; theQifeng stone carving in jiuri mountain is a precious material for studying thehistory of ancient Chinese overseas transportation and calligraphy art; duringthe Wude period of Tang Dynasty, three and four disciples of Muhammad came toQuanzhou to preach and died in Lingshan, which is called Islamic holy tomb. Nextto it is the "Xingxiang stele" of Zheng Hes fifth voyages to the west, which isan important historical site of Chinas overseas transportation.

Qingyuan mountain scenic area is a hilly area with granite landform, withundulating terrain and abrupt rocks. The highest altitude of the main scenicarea is 498 meters. The geological structure is formed by multiple tectonicmovements and intrusion of rock mass. The exterior of rock mass is dark brown,the rock joints are underdeveloped, the soil forming factors are mainly slopesediments, and the soil is warm and moist; the annual average temperature isbetween 17-21.3 ° C, the annual average precipitation is between 1202-1550 mm,and the annual frost free period is 358 days; Qingyuan mountain is warm inwinter and cool in summer. The climate is warm and humid. It is suitable forsightseeing all year round.

The largest extant Taoist stone statue of Laojun in Song Dynasty in Chinais under yuxianyan in the artistic conception area of "minhai Penglai" inQingyuan mountain scenic spot. In January 1988, it was announced as a nationalkey cultural relics protection unit.

Laozi was a famous philosopher and thinker in the spring and Autumn periodof ancient China. Sima Qian recorded in the biography of Laozi Han Fei inhistorical records: "Laozis surname is Li Shi, his name is er, his name isBoyang, and his posthumous title is Che Yue. He was born in Chu, kuxian, Lixiangand qurenli. "Taoism regards him as its leader and flatters Tao Te Ching as itsmain classic. Lao Tzus philosophy occupies an important position in our countryand has a far-reaching influence.

The statue of Laojun was carved in the Song Dynasty. According to therecords of Quanzhou Prefecture, "the stone statue is made in heaven, and thegood one is slightly carved.". "A few words make it more mysterious. The stonestatue is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide, with a floorarea of 55 square meters. With his left hand on his knee and his right hand on afew feet, he has a drooping ear and a floating beard. His fingers can playthings, and his eyes are bright. He has the unique charm of being worldly andimmoral. The whole stone statue is magnificent, amiable, shining and full ofcharm, which can be called the gem of stone carving art in Song Dynasty.

Laojunyan was originally a Taoist complex with Zhenjun hall, Beidou halland so on. It was grand in scale and magnificent. It was praised by literati ofall dynasties. The Taoist temple was abolished in Ming Dynasty, but the statueof Lao Jun has survived the wind and rain so far, attracting more and moretourists and scholars from home and abroad. Now laojunyan has become a touristhot spot in Quanzhou, a famous historical and cultural city. As an expert fromthe Foreign Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of culture of the peoples Republicof China, Diana Li, a scholar of the French Republic, left a title in laojunyanwhen she visited Quanzhou with a group of foreign experts: "this is my secondvisit to laojunyan, but Im still as excited as last time, because this old manis closely integrated with the earth, and he seems to know everything andunderstand everything.". Ren Zhenying, a famous planning expert in China,praised the statue of laojunyan as "Laozi is the best in the world"

亲爱的游客朋友，欢迎您来到河北省张家口市，您现在所在的大境门是国家级的重点文物保护区，位于张家口市区北端，建于清顺治元年，也就是公元1644年，大境门是中国万里长城中四大关口之一，在历史上有着重要的地位。

大境门是中国万里长城众多关隘中一个十分特殊的关口。它在国内外学术界已经被列入与“山海关、居庸关、嘉峪关”同样重要的关口。我国万里长城的关口都以“关”“口”称谓，而只有张家口的这个关口被称做“境门”，这其中包含着“商文化”和“武文化”的魅力，也流淌着民族融合的历史渊源。

从明朝隆庆5年起，张家口大境门外元宝山一带，逐渐形成了在历史上被称为“贡市”和“茶马互市”的边贸市场。来自蒙古草原和欧洲腹地的牲畜、皮毛、药材、毛织品、银器等在这里换成了丝绸、茶叶、瓷器和白糖，大境门外成为了我国北方国际易货贸易的内陆口岸。封建王朝以长城和门为界，做生意的外族人只能在城外交易。“境门”意思是指边境之门。1927年察哈尔督统高维岳在大境门门楣上书写的“大好河山”四大颜体大字，苍劲有力，颇为壮观，更为大境门增添风韵。

战争与和平，生命与死亡，繁荣与凄凉，在这里周而复始，更迭演绎。大境门历尽沧桑，是张家口历史的见证，许多重要的历史事件都与大境门密切相关。大境门既目睹了旧中国的贫弱，也目睹了新中国的兴旺和塞外张家口的历史巨变。张家口人以大境门为荣，大境门也自然成为张家口的象征。

My hometown is in the beautiful Ningbo, which is a coastal city with a longhistory and developed economy.

There are sweet and sour red bayberry, juicy Fenghua peach, delicious newyear cake, fragrant dumplings and seafood.

Historical sites include the Ming Dynastys private library "TianyiPavilion", which has a splendid stage and thousands of ancient books. Someancient books you cant even find a second one in the whole world. There arealso drum towers that are still well preserved, on which there is a huge clock,which tirelessly tells people the time every day and rings the bell for peopleto make progress; there are Tianfeng pagodas built in the Tang Dynasty, whichhave four floors underground, in which there are valuable treasures; There isalso the Baoguo temple built in the Qing Dynasty, in which there is a woodenBuddhist hall with complex and exquisite structure. Even spiders cant weavewebs in it, and mice dare not go in. There are also Tiantong temple, Asokatemple and other places of interest.

Come to the busy street, the long road, a car come and go, stream. The tallbuildings are almost to the top of the sky. Come to the shopping mall TianyiSquare, there are all kinds of goods in it. If anyone goes in, he will come outwith a big bag of clothes. Tianyi Square is surrounded by music fountains ofdifferent shapes, and the square is surrounded by colorful beauties, likegraceful beauties. There is a big screen in the middle of the square, which isplaying animation. In the evening, the square lights up, each fountain isflashing colorful lights, playing moving music. Ningbo also has a piano bridgelike a lyre. Cars come and go on the bridge like playing wonderful music.Qinqiao is also connected with beautiful Haishu and tidy Jiangdong.

There are so many places of interest in Ningbo, and there are more materialgoods. I love my beautiful and prosperous hometown Ningbo.

中国古代以山北为阴，山南为阳。“贵阳”因城区位于境内贵山之南而得名。古代贵阳盛产竹子，以制作乐器“筑”为主，因“竹”与“筑”谐音，故贵阳简称“筑”。贵阳市位于祖国西南部的云贵高原上，这里风光秀美、气候宜人，是旅行游玩的好地方。贵阳在贵州省的中部，是贵州的省会城市。

贵阳市由十一个区、市、县组成，就好像一个大家庭中的十一个兄弟姐妹。云岩区、南明区、小河区、金阳新区、花溪区、乌当区、白云区、清镇市、修文县、息烽县和开阳县这十一个兄弟姐妹携手为贵阳的经济发展和生态文明建设做出了重大贡献。

我家在繁华热闹的云岩区，位于贵阳的西北角。这里有贵阳的黔灵公园，园内有被誉为“黔南第一山”的黔灵山。山上古木参天，植被茂密，百鸟鸣唱，集贵州高原灵气于一身。清泉怪石，随处可见，经九曲径可到据今已有300余年历史的弘福寺，来来往往川流不息的游客给猕猴喂食，成群的猕猴常与游人嬉戏，园内人与自然的和谐共处让贵阳更加美丽!

贵阳属亚热带湿润温和型气候，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，阳光充足，雨水充沛。空气不干燥，四季无风沙，年平均气温在15.3℃左右。其中，最热的七月下旬，平均气温为24℃;最冷的一月上旬，平均气温是4.6℃。宜人的气候为贵阳博得了"上有天堂，下有苏杭，气候宜人数贵阳"之誉。贵阳宜人的气候，美丽的自然风光时刻吸引着来自四面八方的游客和投资者到贵阳旅游开发。

贵阳市被称为“森林之城”贵阳市行政区域内现有林地面积275万亩，森林覆盖率为31.7%。此外，市区四周群山环抱、林木苍翠，宽1至7公里，长逾70公里的环城林带，为贵阳市提供了绿色生态屏障。目前，投资1.1亿元人民币,总长223公里,面积43万亩的新环城林带正在建设中，,20xx年前，人均环城林带面积将达到207平方米。愿我们美丽、和谐的贵阳明天会更好，建设生态文明城市是我们每个人的义务，让我们携手一起创建美好的贵阳!

各位游客朋友们：

大家好!

非常欢迎大家来到三峡大坝,我是大家的导游,我姓潘,大家就叫我小潘吧。

我想在各位前辈的记忆里一定有一段红色的记忆,记忆里有一位伟人,那就是毛主席,毛主席曾在《水调歌头·潜泳》里如许写道,"更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨,高峡出平湖"。今天我们就要去见证词中的恢弘景象。

首先,让我们一起来说说我们的三峡工程吧。

三峡工程全称长江三峡水利枢纽工程,与巴西的伊泰普水电站、埃及的阿斯旺水电站一样,都是当今世界最大的水利枢纽工程。三峡工程的许多指标都冲破了世界水利工程的纪录,以是它拥有浩繁的世界之最。

首先,防洪效益熬头。三峡枢纽工程的设计标准是"千年一遇、万年校核"。三峡工程最终完工后,能留下221亿立方米库容,以保证防洪要求,有效地拦蓄宜昌以上的洪水,解决下游地区千百年来的"心腹之患"。

第二,发电熬头。三峡电力装机容量1820万千瓦(26台机组),能达到847亿千瓦时的发电量。三峡工程的输电半径覆盖包括华东、华南和华中的半个中国。三峡工程竣工后它一个月的发电量可以满足北京两个半月的供电。

第三,规模熬头。三峡大坝是目前世界上规模最大的混凝土重力坝,全长2309米。这项举世瞩目的水利工程,动用了4万人力。有人评价说,三峡工程堪称继2500年前万里长城之后最大规模的建筑工程;

第四,船闸规模熬头。三峡双线五级船闸,规模举世无双,是世界上级数最多、总水头最高、最大的船闸。船闸上下落差达113米,船舶路程经过过程船闸要翻越40层楼房的高度。此前,世界水位落差最大的船闸也只有68米。

第五,移民熬头。三峡工程水库动态移民最终可达113万人,任务十分的艰巨。

三峡工程是中国人民用智慧和汗水创造的冲破性伟大工程。它举天下之力而建,以是,在场的每一位前辈,你们都为其做出过贡献,它是我们共同的自豪!

三峡大坝建于长江三峡西陵峡中段的三斗坪镇。三峡大坝旅游区于1997年正式对外开放,以三峡工程为依托,全方位的展示工程文化和水利文化,现拥有三峡展览馆、坛子岭园区、185园区、近坝园及截流记念园5个园区。

接下来我们要去三峡大坝的最佳观景点-坛子岭观景台。大家上去的时候要注重安全。站在坛子岭上,凭栏眺望,高峡平湖就在眼前延伸。巍然耸立的三峡大坝如巨龙横江,和沿岸的群山相连,十分的壮观。

由于三峡水库属峡谷河道型水库,坝上湖面并不十分隔阔。站在坛子岭上能看到的湖面在几公里外就消失到峡谷中去了,远没有鄱阳、洞庭的浩淼和壮阔。但它摄人心魄的壮美是深藏不露的,因为我们眼前的那一汪江水示明的是人类对世界第三大江河的征服,承载的是一个人的共同体一百年的梦想。我相信,在场的每一位前辈均可以或许读懂这种美,因为那是属于中华人的共同体的大壮美,那是中华人的共同体崛起在新时代的伟大标志。

好了,我的讲解就要结束了,接下来大家可以自由参观,我们11点在三峡展览馆门跟前集合,谢谢大家。

北禅寺位于西宁市北湟水之滨的北山上，俗称“北山寺”。北山因山崖层叠，远眺似土台楼阁高高矗立，故又名土楼山。“北山烟雨”是“西宁八景”之一。陡峭的山坡上布满人工开凿的洞窟，所以又有“九窟十八洞”之称。北山寺依山崖而建，寺内残存有壁画和藻井，从艺术风格上看，当属晚唐和宋元时代的遗迹。北山寺已经修葺，为道教寺观，有魁星楼、灵宫殿等建筑。位于北山顶峰的宁寿塔是清代所建的5层密檐砖塔，为北山寺的组成部分。

北禅寺是依特殊丹霞地貌造型而建造的。这里几乎水平状的紫红色砂岩、砾岩，其间还夹有石膏和芒硝层，岩性软硬相间，长期地质时期流水、风化等营力作用下，以赤壁、洞穴、险峰为主要特征的丹霞地貌得到典型发育。软岩层向里凹进，形成大小不等的洞穴，当地人称“九窟十八洞”，洞内塑有玉皇、观世音、文殊、普贤、关云长等神佛像。洞壁上所绘的神像图案、花卉山水月具有汉、藏佛教绘画艺术风格，曾有“西平莫高窟”的美称。硬岩层向外凸起，犹如屋檐，庙宇殿堂建在其上，殿宇高悬，栈道回廊将殿宇楼阁与洞穴群相连，使殿中有洞，洞内套洞，洞中藏佛，栈道回曲廊紧靠悬崖，甚至悬空架设，可称得上一座名副其实的悬空寺了。

北禅寺东侧有一座高达数十米名叫“露天金刚”的巨大佛像，当地群众叫“闪佛”，远远清晰看出它的头、身躯、下肢和面部五官，显得雄浑粗犷，具唐代艺术风格，这是广大信徒在原造型地貌基础上雕凿而成，使自然景观与人文景观达到完美结合。

北禅寺的建筑有山门、山腰牌坊、奎星阁、吕祖殿、斗母殿、三教堂、无量殿、福宁楼、三宝殿、灵宫殿等。殿字楼阁依山势而建，显得格外壮观。

北山顶为宁寿塔，每当烟雨蒙蒙，山隐雾中，苍苍茫茫，远望云雾中的殿宇，洞群塔寺时隐时现，正如古诗所吟“北山隐约树模糊，烟雨朝朝入画图”，“多少楼台云树掩，天然画图米家村”。“北山烟雨”由此而得名。

北禅寺从清代开始，每逢重阳节，老百姓纷纷上山抛撒印有“鹿、马”等字的鹿马纸，求神拜佛，祈求平安吉祥。近几年来，每当重阳节晚上，北禅寺张灯结彩，数万人云集于此，热闹非凡。平日更多的游人、香客登上土楼山巅，眺望古城新姿尽收眼底。

北禅寺现为省内道教活动中心之一，每年众多海内外华人前来游览观光，并举行隆重的宗教朝拜活动。

北京密云司马台长城旅游导游词范文

司马台长城始建于明洪武初年，又经蓟镇总兵戚继光和总督谭伦加固。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来北京密云司马台长城旅游导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

北京密云司马台长城旅游

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

司马台长城位于北京东北部120公里的险关重镇古北口境内，此段长城始建于明洪武初年，是一段偏离原北齐长城基础的明长城，也是至今仍保留代长城原貌的一段古长城。

司马台长城，全长5.4公里，敌楼35座。整段长城构思精巧、设计奇特、构思新颖、形态各异，它集万里长城众多特色于一地，形成一段“奇妙的长城”。

综观司马台长城，可用“险、密、全、巧、奇”五字概括。险：司马台长城沿刀削斧劈似的山脊修筑，蜿蜒曲折，惊险无比，尤其是天梯和天桥两段，更是险中有险。天梯是单面墙长城，坡陡墙窄，最窄处不足半米，呈直梯壮沿山体上升，两侧更是陡峭悬崖，置身其上，俯首下望，令人目眩。天梯顶端，便是天桥，长不逾百米，宽只有一砖，约40厘米左右，两侧又是悬崖绝壁，令人不寒而栗，英雄气短，游客把这儿称作咫尺天涯。虽然名为天桥，但到这里的人们却都说：“过桥难，难于上青天”，这里可说是明长城中依山设险，险上加险的最险要地段之一。密：是司马台长城又一特点，两敌楼相距最近仅43.8米，最远600米，一般都在 100-------200米之间，若按当时明代筑长城的规定，每500米修敌楼一座的话，可见此段长城是一例外。全：是指敌楼和城墙的建筑形式奇特多样。从外观来看，敌楼有单眼楼、双眼楼、三眼楼、四眼楼和五眼楼，有单层楼，上下相通的双层楼和三层楼。它们均为空心敌楼，大小不一、形态组合各异，是按驻军的官衔等级，驻防人数以及地势险要程度分别来建造的。从内部结构来看，有砖结构、砖木结构、砖石结构;又有单室、双室、多室之分;房间布局有“田” 字、“井”字;楼顶变化多端，有平顶、穹窿顶、八角藻井顶、覆斗顶;就连门窗也新颖别致，有边门、中间门、有砖券和石券，还有技艺精湛的雕花花岗岩石门。这是长城史上不可多得的珍贵文物。司马台长城东段的仙女楼和望京楼就是两种具有代表性的敌楼，望京楼是司马台长城的制高点，海拔986米，为空心三眼楼，二层砖石结构。这里视野开阔，隐约可见北京城轮廓，故称望京楼。望京楼头，东观“雾灵积雪”、“蟠龙卧虎”、北看“燕山叠翠”、南瞧“水库明珠”、壮丽关山，尽收眼底。仙女楼是敌楼中建造得最美的一座，掩映在老虎山腰的树丛中，下部条石合缝，上部磨砖达顶。内部用青砖砌成两道大拱，三条甬道，十个券门。顶部正中心砌成蜘蛛网状的八角藻井，四边砌四个砖柱，游人在里面轻轻放歌便能发出悦耳的回音。门券上还有并蒂莲花浮雕，整个敌楼处处给人以精巧、细腻、秀丽之感。仿佛它不是人间战争的防御设施，而是一座仙境楼阁。此外、城墙的构造更是匠心独运，富于变化。因地形和军事上的需要，城墙又分为单边墙、双边墙和障墙，有砖砌、石砌及砖石混合砌，城墙上的箭孔疏密也从几十个直到上百个。巧：体现为进可攻，退可守，步步为营的障墙。而小天梯上的障墙，可谓登峰造极，在 20多米的垂直落差内从最顶上的障墙箭孔，一直可以通过所有障墙的射孔，到达最下的射孔，精巧之至，另人赞叹。由此可以想像昔日戌边将士苦战御敌的战争场面。奇：构筑在溶洞上的长城，洞与城的巧妙组合，在整个明长城中绝无仅有，令人称奇叫绝。

司马台长城虽以山势险陡、长城雄奇为主景，却不乏碧波荡漾、湖光帆影的优美环境，长城角下的鸳鸯湖赋予了这段长城以灵性，清澈的湖水，是由水量充沛、四季凉爽的冷泉和冬季热气喷涌、水温常年在38℃的温泉汇聚而成的，湖水冷暖各半，经东历夏，从不结冰。夏季里荡舟湖上，清风徐来，让人神清气爽，心旷神怡。

司马台长城不仅有奇丽的风光，亦是一座文化遗产的宝库。今年来，在这段长城上发现了许多长城文物，其中：有石刻“题名碑”，碑上记载着当年修建长城时的情况以及与建城有关的官员的名字，同时这里还发现几处城墙和敌楼上有带戳印文字的砖，上面刻的都是参加修建长城的军队名称和年代，如“万历五年山东左营造 ”、“万历五年宁夏营造”等等。长城砖上带有戳印文字，在其它长城上也是及为少见。在修复这段长城清基过程中，又清出一批出土文物：有当年守城将士使用过的各种武器，其中有铁炮、石炮、铁镞铁铳、手雷、三眼铳。铁弹丸、火药勺等，还有守城战士用过的生产生活用具，其中有锄头、铁铲、菜刀、铁灯碗等等，以上这些文物很珍贵，它为研究明代长城及明代历史提供了价值很高的事物资料。

长城是中国也是世界上非常重要的文化遗产，司马台长城则是这份遗产中的一颗明珠，为了更好地保护这段长城，并满足广大中外游客更好地领略长城的风采，司马台长城景区一手抓文物保护工作，一手抓旅游开发建设，使司马台长城这一世界文化瑰宝无愧于时代，无愧于著名长城专家罗哲文教授的评价：“中国长城是世界之最，而司马台长城是中国长城之最。”

司马台还为游客提供登城隐形索道、游览峡谷索桥、鸳鸯湖上泛舟、游泳、垂钓、住宿、小型会议、山寨野味等服务。6月举办司马台长城国际滑翔节、8月举办文化节、9月举办登城比赛。注意事项：由于司马台长城山路险峻，所以游客们万不可图一时之快而骑马登城，当您遇到什么问题时，可以拨打电话69031051向景区求助

司马台长城概况导游词

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

司马台长城始建于明洪武初年，又经蓟镇总兵戚继光和总督谭伦加固。这段长城被长城研究专家罗哲文教授誉称为：“长城是中国的建筑之最，而司马台长城是中国的长城之最。”因而被联合国教科文组织定为“世界人类优秀文化遗产”。其山势陡峭，地势险峻，工程浩繁，绵延19公里，敌楼多达135座。单说楼顶，就有平顶、穹窿顶、八角藻井顶等6种，墙体也有单边墙、双边墙、垛口障碍墙等7种。经过1987年开始复修，已对外开放。中外游客，竞相慕名而游。

交通方面的话可在东直门坐980路到密云，在密云搭去古北口的车到分岔路口，然后包车到司马台。玩后包车回到分岔路口，搭承德到北京的车返京。每年4到10月，也有旅游大巴可以到司马台长城，发车地点在宣武门天主教堂外的广场上。

自驾车：从北京出发走京承高速，在密云段下，再走101国道到达。交通线路：宣武门、东四十条乘游12路(只有双休日、节假日有车，且冬季不通车)直达。

司马台长城景观导游词

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

司马台长城始建于明洪武初年，又经蓟镇总兵戚继光和总督谭伦加固。其山势陡峭，地势险峻，工程浩繁，在山下望司马台长城，只见它背倚蓝天，横亘东西，野云悠悠，极高极险。其山势犹如人的手指并拢，呈双向阶梯状。若从西面登上长城，侧向看去，唯有一峰在上，仿佛只要奋力爬上，便可居高临下。但一旦登上第一个峰顶的敌楼，转身东望，却又有一峰逼面。当登上第二个山头的敌楼，仰头东望，还有更高一峰在上;而低头下望，只见第一个山头上的敌楼全被掩住，真个是“前不见古人，后不见来者。”登上第四个敌楼，眼下开阔起来，远处的村庄冒着温馨的炊烟，显得恬静、悠然。山那边青黄相间的草木一起一伏，几处羊群涌动，平添几许诗情画意，使人联想起“风吹草低见牛羊”的诗句。登上第六个敌楼，楼分上下两层：上层是瞭望台;下层是戍边

将士住房，三面有窗，北边是射箭孔。整个楼用大方石块砌成，显得敦实、坚固，气度不凡。造就出这一雄秀奇特无比的长城景观，应归功于这里特殊的燕山地形、重要的地理位置和戚继光等古代将士们的智慧创造。

司马台长城被鸳鸯湖分为东西两段。鸳鸯湖由流淌不息的常年在37℃的温泉和冰冷刺骨的冷泉汇集而成，致使湖水冷暖参半，每至严冬，湖内依然碧波荡漾，雾气升腾。

长城的最高处为“仙女楼”，需登“天梯”而上。天梯高达100米，坡度85度，几近垂直，无胆量的绝难征服。仰头上望，那砖石砌就的台阶仅可容脚，两侧悬崖陡壁，中间这一道台阶细如线，薄如刃，陡如立，不由人望梯兴叹，倒吸一口凉气。爬上仙女楼，景色果然更加壮美秀丽，俯首看脚下的悬崖，刀削斧劈一般，几缕雾岚挂在绝壁处，更显得陡峭惊险。西北边金山岭长城与司马台长城浑然一体，活像一条即将腾飞的苍龙。长城上大小不同、形态各异的敌楼，恰到好处地建立在各个制高点上，威风凛然，冷峻挺拔。整段长城，完美和谐，气势磅礴，处处显示出她的巧妙、奇特、雄伟和壮丽。再看看连绵不断的燕山山脉奔涌而起，叠起无数的奇幻;看着辽阔的华北平原无边无际，一直铺向目不所及的天边，

在这博大奇异的景色中，令人不由浮想联翩。

hua shan is the highest of china’s five sacred mountains. it is 120kilometers east of xian. it has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower.the highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet).

we had had discussions about going to hua shan with some graduate studentsfrom computer science. that didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on bothsides. also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach thepeak at sunrise. that did not appeal to us. we wanted to spend a night on themountain. fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at thesimple hotel on the north peak. they sent two graduate students to accompany us,though they had not been to hua shan before. we met them at 8:00 on saturdaymorning and took a taxi to the train station. there we asked around and locateda mini-bus. the bus made a couple of stops. one was to see a presentation aboutthe traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some ofthem. it probably would have been interesting if we understood chinese. ourguides gave us the general outline about what was said. the other stop was aquick lunch stop.

there are two approaches to hua shan. [chinese proverb: “there is one roadand only one road to hua shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the onlyway.] the west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before youstart climbing. we went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to thebase of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter north peak. our plan was towalk up to the north peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day andtake the cable car down.

we started the climb in the early afternoon. the path consists of stonesteps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore ourbicycling gloves for hand protection). physically, it is more like climbing thesteps of a skyscraper than trails at home. however, the temperature was about 95degrees and there was not much shade. we brought lots of water, including somebottles that we froze and some gatorade that we got at the fancy departmentstore in downtown xian. there are plenty of refreshment stands along the waywhere you can buy bottled water, the chinese equivalent of gatorade, and otherdrinks or snacks at a premium price.

we reached the north peak before 4:00 pm and rested at the hotel. our roomwas basic, but comfortable and clean enough. because water is scarce on themountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. in thatsense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

after dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with ourguides. we were a bit surprised to find that they both think of japannegatively, but like the u.s. it seems that japan’s wwii behavior in china hasnot been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

we saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent withthousands of stars, including the milky way galaxy. this was the clearest skythat we have seen in china. the fresh air at hua shan is a treat!

our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 am to watch thesunrise. fran and i made sleep a priority. we did happen to wake up a bit beforesunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy.ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up latewatching the european soccer championships on the television in their room

the plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved theright to shorten the route. the first part was a steep climb to middle peak.after the low north peak, all the others are at roughly __ meters. there werecrowds on the way to middle peak – mostly chinese hikers but we did see a fewother wai guo (foreigners) as well.

we visited two taoist temples en route to middle peak. each one had analtar with incense and offerings of fruit. the friendly monks invited us to saya prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. fran accepted their invitation. atthe first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of thealtar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of huashan (the prayer was answered). at the second temple, she knelt on a cushion infront of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who areexperiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. after eachblessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

after middle peak, the crowds got much thinner. the next was east peak,which had a steep ladder climbing rock. fran was dubious about this ascent, butrealized that the ladder wasn’t so bad and went for it. that was a good decisionbecause we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at thispoint. after skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, wehad a pleasant walk to south peak and west peak. there was even a small amountof dirt trail! the summit of south peak was the highest point on hua shan, so ofcourse we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. the viewsfrom the tops of each peak were beautiful. hua shan and the surroundingmountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwesternunited states or the sierras.

we took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning downfrom middle to north peak. we were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks(petals) of flower mountain.

cable car (the longest in asia), it was just 7 minutes down to the parkentrance. we caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus forxian.

our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs!we were glad that we did not have this information when we started. for threedays after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take theelevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

各位游客，你们好!欢迎大家到武夷山来旅游，我是你们今天的导游，我姓欧阳，如果你们对我感到满意。大家就亲热叫我欧导吧!我们今天的行程安排是游山玩水，也就是上午游山下午玩水。

武夷山是世界双文化遗产(世界自然与文化双遗产。) ，俗话说：桂林山水甲天下，不及武夷一小丘。你们真的很荣幸能够一睹武夷山的风采。我们现在走过(的是)朱熹园，我们在登天游峰前先热热身——爬一个鬼斧神工的小一线天，走进去的朋友要么打着手电筒，要么盯着头上的那根光线走，一定要扶着旁边前进。里面两头宽中间窄，要小注意安全哦。还有如果有蝙蝠大便落在你们身上，千万别惊慌，那可是福气哦。怎么样，过了一线天，惊险刺激吧?还有你们一个个都能过一线天，那说明你们都是国标身材，不用减肥哦。 (介绍小一线天，文字精妙，成熟老练。)

现在各位就踩在(了)武夷山最高最陡最特色最险的山峰——天游峰的脚下，你们向上望去好像大石头上有许许多多高高低曲曲折折的台阶，那铁链扶梯似乎是从天上挂下来的。那台阶都是石头砌成的，每个台阶横向只能站两三个人，一共有八百多级，有兴趣的朋友，不妨边登边数，呆会看看谁数的数字最精确。到了半山腰了，我们回头向下望一望：绿色的植被——树木花草还有庄稼，像不像一块块地毯?还有你们看到的溪，就是赫赫有名的九曲溪。看，那九曲溪蜿蜒盘旋又如一面绸缎镜子; 那一块块茶园可真像人的脚印啊!我们再向前看，抬头看上面密密麻麻的人真像一群在抬骨头。本来只要一个小时的路程，就因为人多，两个小时后我们才到了山顶，大家辛苦了，请问有没有人数出多少个台阶?对，的的确确是826级。大家向西看那就是三教峰，向东望那便是大王峰。往下面看整个武夷山的山水尽收眼底。难怪徐霞客说：此峰固应第一也。天游峰的游览到此结束，请大家歇息一下，下一站就是划竹排。 (按行程顺序介绍天游峰，抓住特点，或侧重情景与感受，或侧重历史，犹如官方解说词，惟妙惟肖。)

现在我们到了九曲溪上游，这神采奕奕的九曲溪就是武夷山的灵魂，它由西向东折为九曲，故称：九曲溪。它的流域面积为5平方公里，全程9.5公里，平均宽为7米，每一曲都有不同的景致。所谓的人在画中游不仅指漓江也指九曲溪，呆会儿我们会看到清秀的玉女峰，雄伟大王峰以及矮胖的铁板峰。它们还流传着一段动人的民间故事：相传在很早以前，天上的玉皇大帝的女儿下凡游玩，在她路过武夷山时，被这儿的风景迷住了，于是，她就偷偷留在人间，并爱上了勤劳的小伙子，可是这些事让铁板怪知道了，他就从中作梗，将此事告发玉帝，玉帝大怒，便下令捉拿玉女，玉女不从，玉帝无奈只好将他们点化成石，分隔在九曲溪两岸，铁板怪也被变成大石头，插在他们中间，害他们两个只好彼此相望。下面你们就坐竹排慢慢欣赏两岸美景，这里的每一块石头都有一个美丽的传说;每一座山都有一个动人的故事;每一件古物都不解的谜;哪怕每一棵茶树都有一首美妙的歌儿 (精寻九曲溪的典型场景，结合相关资料并以优美的传说画龙点睛，令人印象深刻。)

很高兴，我们就结束了这一天的游山玩水，希望你们会牢记今天快乐的旅行。 (用典型的导游式语言来做结尾告别，与全文的语言风格相协调。

My name is __X. Im the tour guide of the ship. On my left is our captainand on my right is the purser. We are here to extend a warm welcome to all thetourists!

Lijiang River is a demonstration scenic spot of national civilization. Ifyou have any difficulties and requirements, you can put forward them to us atany time, and we will deal with them seriously. Well, our ship is about toleave. I wish you a pleasant journey and all the best.

The Lijiang River is as green as a huge Jasper and as quiet as a mirror.Next, lets walk into the beautiful Lijiang River and enjoy the beautifulscenery. No smoking on board, no children on board.

Dear tourists, our boat will go down the river and soon you will see thelandscape of huangniuyan, which is the first batch of AAAA scenic spots inChina. Huangniuyan is on both sides of the Lijiang River, south of MopanMountain, facing Biya across the river, about 30 kilometers away from Guilin.There are many strange stones on the gorge, such as green lotus, lion tiger, batand cattle group, which get their names. At this point, the Lijiang river turns90 degrees, and the current is divided into two parts. It beats the Zhuzhou androlls south. The folk saying goes: "nine cattle against three continents, theriver flows two times; five horses block the river, and two lions rollembroideries."

Now, please take a look at my left side. This is "thumb mountain". It issaid that the Buddhas thumb became it. You can take photos here at will. Aftera short walk, we arrived at the well-known "monkey eat Xiantao" mountain. OK,now you all see a huge stone in front of you? Is it like a little monkey? Thereis a smaller stone beside the huge stone. Is it like a peach? The monkey is themonkey king, and the peach is the fairy peach of the queen mother, so thismountain is called "monkey eat Fairy peach mountain".

The scenery of Lijiang River is also very beautiful. In spring, snow melts,mountain springs tinkle, trees flourish in summer, melons and fruits fragrancein autumn and snow in winter. Now we are at Camel Mountain. You can see that themountains on my right side are like rows of camels. You can take pictures on thetop of the boat. Children, be careful not to fall into the water.

The terminal is here. Thank you for your cooperation. Lets have a happyday. Welcome to Lijiang any time. Goodbye!

Dear friends, the wall we see now is the Wuyi jingshe site. Wuyi jingshewas an academy built by Zhu Xi in 1183. According to Dong Tiangongs records ofWuyi Mountains, Wuyi jingshe was a big building in Wuyi Mountain at that time,which was called "the Grand View of Wuyi". There are Renzhi hall, Yinqiu room,zhisuliao, shimenwu, guanshanzhai, Hanqi hall, wandui Pavilion and TiediPavilion. Those who come from all over the world sigh for their success. Zhu Xiwrote books in Wuyi jingshe, advocated Taoism and lecturing for ten years, andcultivated a large number of Neo Confucianism talents. Therefore, Wuyi jingshe,which he founded, was attached great importance to by feudal rulers and wasrepaired and expanded in all dynasties. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty,the expanded Wuyi jingshe was renamed "Ziyang academy", which was allocated bythe government to Gongtian to support scholars. Then he set up the teaching postof "mountain head" to preside over the teaching affairs. In the early YuanDynasty, Shanchang was changed to "Professor". In 1365, Wuyi jingshe wasdestroyed by the war. In 1448, after Zhu Xun and Zhu Shu, the eighth grandsonsof Zhu Xi, invested in the reconstruction, they were also called "Zhu WengongTemple" to worship Zhu Xi. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, the plaque of "XueDa Xingtian" was granted, which was rebuilt. In 1708,the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang often called on Luo manbao to donate hissalary and advocate the repair of jingshe, which has a history of more than 200years.

Hundreds of meters from Wuyi jingshe, there are more than 10 caves underthe xibiyan of jiezhufeng. In the morning and evening of winter and spring,light clouds often emerge from the cave and wander gently between the peaks androcks. Sometimes they gather together, sometimes they disperse, freely andunpredictable. Therefore, the name of the cave is "cloud nest". Cloud nest issurrounded by sound rock, Danlu rock, Xianji rock, Tianzhu peak, dressing table,shaibuyan, Tianyou peak, cangping peak, Jiezhu peak, etc. The stone gate you seein front of you is the site of Shugui jingshe. "Shugui jingshe" is clearlyvisible on the forehead. Shugui, surnamed Jiang Mingzhi, was born in theNorthern Song Dynasty. He was an official of Xiaolian. There used to be anexquisite ancient building built in the early Qing Dynasty to commemorate JiangZhi. Now this stone gate is the only one left. I pass the stone gate of Shuguishouse, but I feel suddenly enlightened. The pavilion on the left, which is onthe edge of Jiuqu River, is called Shimao Qinglian Pavilion. The peak on theright is Yinping peak, which is attached to Yinping peak. There are three markson the waist of the peak, as if it were broken and connected together. It iscalled jiezhufeng. The pavilion under Yinping peak is called Shuiyue Pavilion.It is said that the moon is bright and the stars are rare. When you enjoy themoon with wine in the pavilion at night, the wind can reach four moons. Pleaseguess which four moons are there? One in the sky, one in the water, one in thecup, and one in the heart. The dark rock in the middle of the cloud nest lookslike a reclining elephant, commonly known as iron elephant rock. There is acrack in the middle of the iron elephant rock. People walk through it, but theyfeel that the sky is like a line. In order to distinguish Xinan Lingyanyixiantian, it is called "xiaoyixiantian". Yunwo is bounded by tiexiangyan,which is divided into upper and lower yunwo. Yunwo boulder leaning, back rocknear the water, is located in Wuhan

Yishan essence zone is the first win area for Wuyi. It has always been aplace where ancient scholars and famous officials lived in seclusion. In 1583,Chen Sheng, the Minister of the Ministry of war, built "Youxi cottage" betweenthe upper and lower cloud nests. There were more than 10 pavilions, platforms,buildings and pavilions, including binyun hall, Qiyun Pavilion, ChaoyunPavilion, Shengyun terrace and chiyun Pavilion. Unfortunately, these buildingshave been abandoned for a long time. Some cliff inscriptions left on the cliffcan still vaguely remind people of the prosperity of the past. There is aninteresting story about Youxi thatched cottage and Wuyi jingshe. It is said thatwhen Chen built Youxi cottage in yunwo, Ziyang academy built by Zhu Xi was veryold. On the one hand is the elegant environment and exquisite architecture; onthe other hand is the academy which is in disrepair and about to collapse. Whena scholar saw this scene, he wrote a poem on the wall: "Ziyang academy againstQingbo, broken the wall and half a female bamboo shoot. I love the pavilion andpavilion next to each other, and the painting column and the Zhugong are thecloud nest. " When Chen saw the poem, he said with a smile: This is obviouslyexciting. Today, the Ziyang academy has been renovated by donating money andemploying workers.

The peak on the left side of tiexiangyan is the sun cloth we saw on thebamboo raft. Please pay attention to it. There are spots in the middle of thewall of the sun cloth rock, which looks like the palm of a man. There are dozensof lines more than ten feet long. It is said that this is left by an immortal,so the sun cloth rock is also called "Xianzhang peak". As a result of years ofwater erosion, shaibuyan is covered with hundreds of straight water tracks.Whenever the West slanting sun shines on the wall, it can be seen more clearly.Overlooking the stream, you can see that the shadow is at the bottom of thestream and rippling with the waves, just like countless flowing black and whitesnakes running straight down from the bottom of the stream. If it rains, therain will fall down from the top of the rock along the straight track, as if theSu Lian is in the air, and thousands of silver dragons are flying, which can becalled a wonder. There is a popular story about the origin of shaibuyan andxianzhangfeng: it is said that a long time ago, the weaver girl of Tiangongcarried brocade bags and sang songs to collect colorful brocade every day. Thesebrocade, together with strands of gold and silver thread, are woven into silksand satins for the queen mother. One morning, when the tiaotan Dajiao fairy, whowas in charge of the transportation, was walking on the cloud road throughyunwo, Wuyi Mountain, carrying a load of silk and brocade woven by the weavinggirl, he inadvertently looked down and was immediately fascinated by the wonderof "blue water and Danshan". He then put down the brocade to play. When he heardthe drum of the heavenly palace, he thought of the brocade. He saw that the silkhad been wet. He was afraid of the Queens reproach. So he shook away thebrocade and put it on the wall of the rock. But the brocade was too long, and italways fell to the edge of the Liuqu stream. He pulled and pulled until it wassmooth. After several times of hard work, the immortal Bigfoot was in a state ofdistress and found a yin

Cool place then snore big sleep. As soon as I wake up, the sun has gonewest. When he got up and looked at it, there was a golden glow in front of him.Originally, it was made of damask, shining in the sun, which made the blue waterand Danshan more beautiful. Big foot fairy touched with his hand, and the rockwall was hot. He was flustered and rushed to collect the cloth. However, theribbons and satins have been melted into the smooth stone wall, and even thepalm of dajiaoxians cloth has been embedded into the rock wall forever. "Nowthere are fairy palms on the stone, green moss on the green fingers." This isthe view of Xianzhang peak.

Please note that the word "Fu Hu" is engraved on the front wall. The authorof the inscription is Chen Sheng, the owner of Youxi cottage. In the 11th yearof Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583), Chen province was excluded because of hisdisagreement with the prime minister Zhang Juzheng. Although the Emperor gaveseveral gifts, he still resigned and returned to Fujian. Its only with deepfeelings that we dont meet. Its built in Wuyi Mountain. There is a rock inshiyunwo that looks like a crouching tiger. The word "Crouching Tiger" is usedto describe him as a crouching tiger in Wuyi Mountain, hoping to make a comebackone day. The bamboo cluster on the right of fuhuyan is the square bamboomentioned by Mr. Guo Moruo in his poems about Wuyi. This kind of bamboo looksround, but it is very strange to touch. If you dont believe it, you can feelit. From the stone path in front of Fuhu rock, you can see a stone gate with theword "towering deep lock" engraved on its forehead. When you enter the stonegate, you suddenly see a bright future. This is known as tea production "a Wuyi"said the tea hole. Looking from the cave, you can see jiesun peak, Yinping peak,Qingyin rock, Tianyou peak, Xianzhang peak, and Xianyou rock far away in Sanqu.The cliffs are like tall walls. The only way to surround them is a rock in theWest. People in the cave, which covers an area of 67 mu, look up and see onlythe blue sky. Just as Xu Xiake wrote in his travels to Wuyi Mountain: "all thepeaks are steep on the top, but the bottom is complex. There is no Dengdaooutside, and only the West leads to a ridge, which is more correct than theMingyan of Tiantai." Therefore, there are scholars in the past dynasties whobuilt a seclusion in the cave, such as Liu Hengs small seclusion in the SongDynasty, Li Zhongdings Zhuxia residence in the Ming Dynasty, and Dong maoxunsLiuYun Library in the Qing Dynasty. Now these ancient buildings

Most of them are missing, except the former site of Dong maoxuns Liuyunbookstore. This pool in the north of Chadong is called "Xianyu pool", where thesnowflake spring falling from Tianyou peak and Qifeng is gathered. It is saidthat there was a fairy bathing in this pool, so it is named. Look at the stonepath leading to Yinping peak in the south. More than ten meters away from ourlocation, there is a stone gate with the word "Liuyun bookstore" engraved on theforehead. This is the former site of LiuYun Bookstore built by Dong maoxun. Morethan 200 years ago, the author of Wuyi Mountain records, Gong Tiangong,completed the compilation of 24 volumes of Wuyi Mountain records in his fatherDong maoxuns Liuyun library, leaving a valuable cultural heritage for Wuyipeople. Through the stone gate, through the "chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge",we can see the inscription "immortal world" on the cliff, which means that thereis the dividing line between the human world and the fairyland. Only those whohave the courage and knowledge to cross the dangerous path of Wuyi Mountain -"chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge" can enter the peak fairyland. Standing atthe top of the peak, this pavilion is called "Xianyi Pavilion". Climb a few moremeters to the top of Yinping peak. The original Mosque at the peak was built inthe third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1577) and is now abandoned. Fromthe top to the south, there is a hole in the half wall, which is called"nanmingjing". Liu Duanyang, a Taoist of Ming Dynasty, was born here, and thereare still stone tombs and mirages. Dear friends, please get ready for climbing.Now we begin to climb Tianyou peak. From Chadong to Tianyou peak, there are morethan 800 stone steps. If you are interested, you may as well count them whileclimbing to see who has the most accurate number.

At this moment, we finally boarded the Tianyou peak viewing platform. Wehave worked hard all the way. According to the figures just reported by you, Mr.Zhang and Mr. Li are the most accurate. There are 826 stone steps. Thank you foryour cooperation. Tian swimming pool peak is connected with Xianyou rock in theEast and Xianzhang peak in the West. It is surrounded by thousands of highpeaks. When its sunny after the rain and the first morning dew, the vast whiteclouds cover the mountains and valleys; the wind blows the clouds, ups anddowns, just like the waves of the sea, surging and surging. Standing on theviewing platform and looking at the sea of clouds, its like being in afairyland of Penglai. You are invited to visit qiongge in Tiangong, so itscalled "Tianyou". Located in the center of the scenic spot, it is an excellentWuyi landscape viewing platform. With the circulation of time sequence, you canenjoy the sunrise, clouds, Buddha light, sunset, bright moon, etc. from theviewing platform, you can rent a column to look far away, but you can see a fewpeaks. The peak in the west is Baqus Sanjiao peak, and the peak in the East isYiqus Dawang peak. Overlooking the nine winding, bamboo rafts gently swing,Wuyi landscape panoramic view, it is open-minded, forget home. Xu Xiakecommented: "it is not near the river, but can make the best of Jiuxi, and canmake the best of Jiuxi. This peak should be the first."

From the viewing platform, there is a palace like building in front of you,which is Tianyou temple. On the wonderful stage after watching, you can see thatthe tree with the brand of ancient and famous trees is the rare red bean tree.Whenever the mature season, mountain breeze, pods have been scattered on theground, rolling out of the red beans, crystal clear, bright and lovely.

Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "red beans are born in thesouth. How many branches will spring bring? I hope you can pick more. This isthe most Acacia. " I hope you can find a few more grains under the tree and takethem home to become the perfect memorial of Wuyishan. The stream beside the redbean tree is called Hu Ma stream. On the stone wall beside the stream, there aremore than one cliff stone of past dynasties. Among them, the largest "firstmountain" is inscribed by Xu Qingchao, general of dongwuxian, Renchen, Daoguang.It means that Tianyou peak is "the first resort of Wuyi", so it should be called"the first mountain". It is also explained that Wuyi Mountain is a famous Taoistmountain, which ranks the 16th among the 36 caves. The founder of Taoism isLaozi, who is the first in the world. Therefore, the famous mountain he occupiedshould be the "first mountain" in the world. After enjoying the cliff stonecarvings and climbing the rugged hill, the memorial archway in front is thememorial archway of Zhongzheng park. The original memorial archway was engravedwith the word "Zhongzheng Park", which was knocked out during the culturalrevolution. Now the relevant departments are in charge of restoring thislandscape.

Dear friends, this is the end of Tianyou peak tour. Please have a rest.Next stop is Taoyuan cave.

青岛栈桥英语导游词

青岛栈桥是青岛海滨风景区的景点之一，是国务院1982年首批公布的国家级风景名胜区，也是首批4A级国家旅游区。下面是小编为大家收集的关于青岛栈桥英语导游词，希望大家喜欢!

青岛栈桥英语导游词

The fast-paced life has turned us into machines, doing overloading operations so everyone need a rest and go to travel with relatives or friends. I think QingDao is the best choice.

QingDao is reputed for its elegant mountains, clean air, blue water, white beach and green trees. Are you feeling the wind from the sea?.That is like a lively girl, she crawl up to kiss your feet when you are lost in admiration of the Beautiful scence, when you sip a mouth of it ,it tastes a little salty.

As known as Seashore Pier, Southern Sea Pier or Big Marina, the Jutting Pier is a symbolic structure of Qingdao,which was first built in 1892. when Zhang Gaoyuan, Commander of Dengzhou, stationed troops in Qingdao, in order to facilitate the transportation of military supplies and anchor the warships of the Northern Navy, a 344meter long simple pier wasthen built on the southwest coast. The dyke connecting the cosdt was built by laying stones,and the fore part of the pier was built of steel paved with wood. The building materials were remainders of Lvshun Boatyard, Northern Navy. In 1894 when Li Hongzhang made his second inspection tour to Qingdao, he gave a high praise for the Jutting Pier and called it an Iron Pier in his memorial to the throne. Hereafter, the Jutting Pier was also called Navy Pier, Seashore Pier and Navy Iron Pier. In 1900, the pier was destroyed by a typhoon, in 1901 when Germany occupied Qingdao,the Jutting Pier was rebuilt and used for freight transporting. When the Dagang Port was completed, the Jutting Pier was opened to the public. In 1923, a park was developed around the Northernend of the pier. From September 1931 to April 1933, the pier was rebuilt of steel concrete, extended to 440 meters long and 8meters wide. A semicircular seawall as built at the end of the bridge.

Now, the Jutting Pier has become a famous attraction and symbolic structure of Qingdao. After the founding of People Republic of China, Qingdao Municipal Government has paid much attention to the maintenance and protection of the Jutting Pier. In the 1950s, the Water Returning Pavilion was once called Sino USSR Friendship Pavilion. In the daytime, the Pier is frequented by stream of visitors, who are leaning on the railing and overlooking the charming sea. When the night falls, the colorfully decorated lights are turned on, glorifying the bridge.

At the Jutting Pier, we can enjoy various attractive sights such as Water Returning at the Pavilion, Listening to the Tide at the Pavilion. Extension of Rainbow and Moon Might at the Pier, which Were reputed as one of the 10 Sights of Qingdao as well as the 24 Top Sights of Qingdao City in the 1930s. Numerous scholars and men of letters have left behind a lot of poems and lines in Praise of the pier. It is a famous seashore attraction frequented by visitors. At the peak season, the daily tourist arrivals are above 200 000. It is a must for the VIPs, important officials and famous celebrities when they visit Qingdao.

Follow me please. Let us climb the stairs and overlook far into distance. A good place for sightiseeing. You can take photos here.

欢迎大家来到!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

长沙市位于湖南省东部偏北, 湘江下游和长浏盆地西缘。其地域范围为东经111°53′-114°15′,北纬27°51′-28°41′。东邻江西省宜春地区和萍乡市，南接株洲、湘潭两市，西连娄底、益阳两市，北抵岳阳、益阳两市。东西长约230公里，南北宽约88公里。全市土地面积11819.5平方公里，其中城区面积556平方公里。 长沙是一座有20xx余年悠久文化历史的古城，早在春秋时期，就是楚国雄踞南方的战略要地之一。

汉朝的刘邦立国之后，于公元前220xx年改临江为长沙，并设立汉朝的属国----长沙国，自此之后，长沙开始筑建城墙，并逐渐成为兵家必争之地。 长沙属亚热带季风性湿润气候。气候特征是：气候温和，降水充沛，雨热同期，四季分明。长沙市区年平均气温17.2℃，各县16.8℃-17.3℃，年积温为5457℃，市区年均降水量1361.6毫米。 景观：岳麓山、桔子洲、天心阁、烈士公园、月亮岛等。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢

Ladies and gentlemen, Yinchuan, a beautiful and rich oasis in Hetao area ofthe Yellow River, was the first one to be developed. In the Han Dynasty, themeasures of dredging canals and opening up farmland were carried out here, andwater conservancy projects such as Hanyan canal were built. In the Tang Dynasty,Yinchuan had the reputation of "south of the Yangtze River". Since the Ming andQing Dynasties, the folk saying of "the Yellow River enriches Ningxia" hasspread all over Jiuzhou. The ancient Dangxiang people have created a dazzlingXixia Culture here, and the industrious Hui people are constantly striving forself-improvement, showing colorful folk customs. Yinchuan is an important cityin the northwest border of China, the capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,and one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. It has a long andsplendid history, profound cultural heritage, endless stories and endlessbeautiful scenery. Today, lets go into Yinchuan and feel the magic charm ofthis ancient frontier fortress city!

Tourists, Yinchuan city is located in the Hetao Plain formed by thealluvial of the Yellow River, facing the Yellow River in the East, with flat andopen terrain; the Helan Mountain in the west, adjacent to the mountains of AlxaLeft Banner in Inner Mongolia; the Qingtongxia gorge in the South; and PingluoCounty in the North. The total area of the city is 3499 square kilometers, andthe urban area is 1277 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over threecounty-level districts of urban area, new urban area and suburb, and twocounties of Yongning and Helan. According to statistics__ At the end of theyear, the citys total population was about 1039100. Yinchuan is a multi-ethnicarea, inhabiting 25 ethnic groups, such as Hui, Han, Manchu, Mongolian andKorean. It is also a city where the Hui population is concentrated, with about223100 Hui people.

It is said that a long time ago, seven sisters of Phoenix lived in thesouth of the Yangtze River, bringing happiness to people. Among them, theyoungest seven sisters came to Ningxia, where the land is thin and the peopleare poor, and opened a canal to divert water, bringing the scenery of the southof the Yangtze River. Later, in order to prevent the invasion of alien tribes,Fenghuang Qimei became a city to protect the people in Ningxia, which was laterYinchuan. Now, "Phoenix City" has become the reputation of Yinchuan.

Yinchuan is flat and open. The terrain trend is gradually inclined fromsouthwest to northeast. "Helan is the screen, the Yellow River is around, thefertile fields are thousands of miles, and the lakes are inlaid" is the featureof Yinchuan landform pattern. Yinchuan terrain is divided into mountain andplain. In the west is Helan Mountain, which forms a trapezoidal shape andgradually decreases from the south of quanqigou, with an altitude of 20__-2500meters. The main peak, aobaogeda, is 3556 meters. It is a natural barrier toprevent the cold air and sandstorm from driving into the northwest. In the Eastis the Yellow River alluvial plain. The Yellow River flows from 16 kilometerseast of Yinchuan city to 30 degrees south of the city to Shizuishan, with atransit length of 78.4 kilometers and a water surface of 124700 mu, forming avast and boundless alluvial plain of the Yellow River, in which there arehundreds of fertile fields, ditches, lush vegetation, scattered with hundreds oflakes and marshes, including the famous "72 Lian Lake". Since ancient times, ithas been the main agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheryproduction area.

Yinchuan is located in the middle temperate arid climate zone, whichbelongs to the middle temperate continental climate. The main features are: lessrain and snow, strong evaporation, sufficient sunshine, moderate heat, strongwind and sand; cold in winter, hot in summer, short and changeable in spring.Yinchuan is located in the northwest inland, far from the sea, coupled with adry climate, less rainfall and long sunshine, so most of the year is sunny.According to statistics, the annual sunshine time is 17.5 hours more than thatof "sunshine city" Lhasa.

The temperature difference between day and night in Yinchuan is very large,with an average daily temperature difference of 13.1-14.4 degrees in the wholeyear. This continental climate, coupled with the unique natural conditions, isvery suitable for the growth of all kinds of crops. It is easy to store thesugar content of melons and fruits, and the sugar content of melons and fruitsis 15% - 20% higher than that of Central Plains. According to the records ofshuijingzhu written by Li Daoyuan, a famous geographer in the Northern WeiDynasty, Yinchuan plain was called "Guocheng" as early as 1500 years ago. It isrich in peach, plum, apricot, jujube, apple, grape and watermelon. The fruit isbig, sweet, tender and colorful. Yinchuan has been planting rice for more than2100 years. After careful cultivation and improvement by the working people,Yinchuans rice has become a famous variety in China. The main food crops arewheat, buckwheat, white pea and so on. Vegetables are Ningxia cabbage, pepper,tomato, scallion. In addition, fern, seabuckthorn and honey are alsowell-known.

There are many soil types and diverse vegetation in Yinchuan area. Theforest covers an area of one million mu, half of which are plantations,including timber forest, shelter forest and fruit forest. With the developmentof afforestation and other greening projects, the forest area and greening areaare increasing year by year. In 1988, the State Council approved Helan Mountainas a national forest nature reserve with wildlife types. There are 183000 mu ofnatural secondary forest and 177 species of wildlife on the mountain, including16 species of rare animals under state protection.

Yinchuan is located in the north of the depression belt in the westernmargin of Ordos, with rich mineral resources. The mineral products stored in theHelanshan section of Yinchuan are mainly coal, hematite, limestone, dolomite,apatite, quartz sandstone, diabase, ceramic clay, etc., which provide favorableconditions for the development of metallurgy, chemical industry, buildingmaterials and other industries in Yinchuan, especially the high storage ofphosphate rock.

Yinchuan has a long history. As early as 20__ years ago in the period ofEmperor Wu of Han Dynasty, it was the habitat of Xiongnu, Xianbei and othernomadic peoples. With the development of the Yellow River irrigation area, somecastles have sprung up in Yinchuan plain. At that time, the castles, which werecalled Yinhan City, were the predecessor of Yinchuan city. Yinchuan county wasestablished in the northern and Southern Dynasties in the three years of Jiande(574), which was called Huaiyuan County. In 1020 ad, Li Deming, the leader ofDangxiang nationality, moved here and changed to Xingzhou. In 1038, the capitalof Xixia was established here, which lasted 189 years. After the change ofdynasties, it was renamed zhongxingfu, Ningxia, Ningxia Fu and Ningxia city. Itwas not until 1945 that Yinchuan city was established.

The term "Yinchuan" comes from the description of this section of theYellow River and its coastal plain irrigation area as "Yinchuan" in the lateMing Dynasty. This famous cultural city with a long history of more than 1000years is characterized by Xixia Culture. Xixia Mausoleum scenic spot is anational key scenic spot. Helan Mountain Nature Reserve is a national key naturereserve. Xixia mausoleum, baisikou twin pagoda and Haibao pagoda are the keycultural relics protection units in China. Yinchuan is one of the mostattractive cities in Western China because of its attractive water scenery,peculiar scenery of Saishang and colorful Hui customs.

Tourists, Yinchuan city is divided into three parts: the old city, the newcity and the new city. The old city was formerly Ningxia Fucheng in the QingDynasty, about 15 kilometers east of the Yellow River. Both the regionalgovernment and the Municipal Peoples government are located here. It is also acommercial district. The new city is located in the east of the railway station,7.5 kilometers away from the old city in the East. It was developed on the basisof the new Manchu city where Qianlong lived in the Qing Dynasty. After 1958, anew urban area was built on the vast desert grassland to the west of BaotouLanzhou railway. Once upon a time, in Yinchuan City, except for the drum tower,Yuhuangge, nanmenlou and other ancient buildings, most of them were low yellowmud Adobe houses. Nowadays, the ancient and new appearance of Yinchuan Citycomplement each other. Around those ancient buildings, there are many modernbuildings. At night, the lights are bright, the neon lights are flashing, andthe broad streets are full of light. When you enter Yinchuan, you can enjoy thebeauty of Ningxias unique tradition and the present. This ancient frontierfortress city is welcoming guests from all over the world with a newattitude.

Dear friends

Hard work all the way! Welcome to Wulingyuan, the picturesque world naturalheritage.

The word Wulingyuan originated from the Tang Dynasty landscape poet WangWeiyis poem "a journey to Taoyuan". The poem reads: "people living inWulingyuan, but also from outside the pastoral." Wulingyuan is located in thenorthwest of Hunan Province, bordering Cili County, Zhangjiajie Yongding city inthe South and Sangzhi County in the northwest. The whole scenic area includesZhangjiajie National Forest Park, Tianzishan nature reserve and SUOXIYU scenicarea, covering an area of 369 square kilometers. It has more than 300 scenicspots, thousands of pools, lakes, streams and waterfalls, and tens of thousandsof rare animals and plants The beautiful, precipitous and dangerous landscapehas won the reputation of "scenic pearl". Before liberation, Wulingyuan was notknown by others because it was closed. It was not until after the Third PlenarySession of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China andunder the spring breeze of reform and opening up that Wulingyuan was able totake off its mysterious veil and show its wonderful appearance. In 1998,Zhangjiajie, Tianzishan and SUOXIYU were officially approved by the StateCouncil to form Wulingyuan area. In 1992, Wulingyuan was officially listed inthe world heritage list by UNESCO for its "special and world value". Since then,Wulingyuan has been famous all over the country for its magical and beautifulnatural scenery.

Next, we will visit Huanglong cave, Baofeng lake, and leave the countryfrom Suo Suo Xiyu. In the course of the tour, I will focus on the introductionof the boudoirs gate of Huangshi village, Tianshu treasure box, jinbianyan,Tianzi peak and Yubi peak in Tianzi mountain, Huanglong cave and Baofeng Lake inSUOXIYU scenic area.

Now lets go to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is the first nationalforest park approved by the State Council in 1982. It is not only rich in forestresources, but also picturesque, with the reputation of "unique Zhangjiajie,located outside the five mountains of Huangshan". As far as plants areconcerned, they have a wide range of species, and the rare woody plants aloneare twice as high as the whole of Europe. Its forest coverage rate is 97.7%,known as the "world forest treasure house". On the landscape, she has "threethousand green peaks, eight hundred glazed water.". Enjoy flowers, her flowerseverywhere, there are flowers all year round. Watching animals, birds and beastspassing through the mountains, cicadas singing, birds singing and peoplewalking. Look at the specialty, like brocade carving, colorful new. Zhangjiajieis beautiful everywhere, unique scenery and new everywhere.

HANGZHOU---The Heaven on Earth --------By Day Day The Great “It’s the most wonderful place in the world, where makes you feel in the heaven”, the famous Italy traveler Macro Polo describes the HangZhou in his memory. The saying goes that in China---Above is heaven, below is HangZhou. The reputation of HangZhou lies in the picturesque West Lake. The lake is beautiful all year round, and the poet in Song dynasty named DongPo Su highly praised the scenery. Travelling in the West Lake, you can also wander along the street, try the delicious dessert, and purchase some local products. The Su dam and White dam are of the most famous scenic spots in China. They divided the lake into halves, seemed like two fluttering green ribbons, surrounded by mountain and forests with some house lets. There are there islands in the center of the lake: RuanGong, HuXin, and YingZhou. HangZhou is one of the six ancient capitals in China, and it last 2,000 years history.

Not only famous for the Natural scenery and Cultural charm, but also for its delicacy, crafts, and calligraphy of historical figures. As the Silk City of China, there are all kinds of silk products;tapestry is the especially beautiful one among them. Other specialties are black-paper-fans, silk umbrella, and West Lake Longjing Tea.

Generally, the appropriate time for going sightseeing near the West Lake in HangZhou should be two days, and the travel provides you with cheerful mood and cultural enjoyment.

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to Yan Emperor Mausoleum.

Yandi mausoleum is one of the world-famous Three mausoleums of the firstancestors. It is located in xiluyuanpi, Yanling County, Hunan Province. Themausoleum area is 5 square kilometers. It is a popular place for worshippingancestors and sightseeing for the Chinese people at home and abroad.

Emperor Yan Shennong, the founder of Chinese farming culture, made greatcontributions to the rise and development of the Chinese nation. Emperor Yan wasborn in Suizhou, Hubei Province, and grew up in Jiangshui, Baoji. His name wasJiang Shinian. In his later years, he visited the south, observed the situationof the people, and publicized medical treatment for the people. Due to eatingheartbroken grass by mistake, luyuanpi, Yanling County, was "buried at the endof Changsha Tea Town". According to historical records, there was an imperialmausoleum before the Han Dynasty, which was worshipped in Yichang in the TangDynasty. In 967 ad, Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty ascended the throne anddreamed of Emperor Yan at night. So he found the imperial mausoleum in luyuanpi,where he "erected a temple in front of the mausoleum and worshiped it with aportrait". By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the emperors of all dynasties offeredsacrifices to Emperor Yans Mausoleum more than 200 times. After more than 1030years and more than 20 major repairs, the main hall and Xingli Pavilion of YanEmperors Mausoleum were all burnt down in the Spring Festival of 1954 due tothe fire of pilgrims.

The main hall of Yan Emperors mausoleum was renovated in 1986 and listedas a key cultural relic protection unit in 1996.

炎帝陵英语导游词3

Ladies and gentlemen: hello and welcome to Yan Emperor Mausoleum.

Yan Emperors mausoleum is one of the world-famous Three mausoleums of thefirst ancestors. It is also a popular place for the Chinese people to worshiptheir ancestors and for sightseeing at home and abroad.

Emperor Yan Shennong was the founder of Chinese farming culture. He madegreat contributions to the rise and reproduction of the Chinese nation.

Dear tourists, we are now in the sacrificial square, where ancestor worshipis generally held. What we are seeing now is the main building Shennong hall.Shennong hall imitates the ancient architecture of Qing Dynasty, with doubleeaves resting on the top of the mountain. It looks very similar to thearchitectural features of the Forbidden City in Beijing.

Well, what we see now is the eight great achievements of Shennong of YanEmperor. The first great achievement of Shennong is "managing hemp for cloth andmaking clothes", which makes human society take a significant step towards thedevelopment of civilization. What we see now is the second great achievement:"the sun is the market, opening up the market for the first time". Shennongadvocates trading and exchanging needed goods to meet the needs of peoples lifeand production. "The string wood is an arc, and each tree is a arrow", whichrefers to the bow and arrow created by Shennong, which improved the huntingtools and productivity; the fourth great achievement is "starting to make LeiLei, teaching the people to cultivate". In order to facilitate planting andimprove efficiency, Shennong invented the early farm tools, and taught everyoneto cultivate, thus solving the great event of "food for the people"; "Taste allkinds of herbs and invent medicine" is his fifth great achievement. In order toremember this great achievement, later generations called the first medical bookin the history of Chinese medicine "Shennongs herbal classic"; this is "makingpottery as utensils and making Jin axes". He made the earliest pottery andgreatly improved the living conditions of human beings; What we can see here isthe seventh great achievement of "cutting the tongs into Qin and connecting thewires into strings". After the improvement of the material life of theancestors, they had a strong pursuit of spiritual life. In labor practice, theyinvented the five stringed Qin, also known as Shennong Qin; The last greatachievement is "building houses and living in Pavilions". The construction ofMingtang originates from bird nests. Birds fly out to look for food in thedaytime and return to their nests to rest in the evening. Shennong thought: ifpeople have such a fixed "nest", they can work at sunrise and rest at sunset,and they are no longer drilling holes. We can learn from the eight meritoriousfigures that Emperor Yans inventions are closely related to our lives.

Well, the main hall of Yan Emperors mausoleum is divided into five parts.The first part is the Meridian Gate. Through the Meridian Gate, you can see thistall white jade tablet of Han Dynasty, which is engraved with three bigcharacters "Yan Emperors Mausoleum". This is the inscription of Yan EmperorsMausoleum by President Jiang Zemin on September 4, 1993. On the left side of thestone tablet lies a beautiful and gentle deer, and on the right side stands aneagle spreading its wings to fly. These are the other two mothers of thelegendary Emperor Yan. The second entrance is the salute Pavilion. Zhou Peiyuan,vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese peoples PoliticalConsultative Conference (CPPCC), wrote the plaque "the ancestor of the nation,shines on the world" hanging above the Xingli Pavilion. Were now in the mainhall. The main hall is the tallest building of Yan Emperors mausoleum. Acouplet is hung on the two big stone pillars: "making Leifu to lay thefoundation of agriculture and industry, tasting a hundred herbs to open aprecedent of medicine". This couplet summarizes the three most importantachievements of Yan Emperor in his life. A horizontal plaque is also hung on thefront door of the hall: "the descendants of the Yellow River, do not forget theancestors", which was inscribed by Comrade Chen Yun at the age of 83. The mainhall is the site of the statue of Emperor Yan. You see, laozong Duan is sittingon the magnificent altar with a kind face and a smile. He holds a bunch of ricein his left hand and two Ganoderma lucidum in his right hand. Between his legsis a bamboo basket filled with herbs he picked by himself. This is exactly theembodiment of Yan Emperors three great achievements in laying the foundation ofagriculture and industry and making a precedent in medicine. Now we have reachedthe fourth entrance - Tomb Pavilion. On the white jade stele, there are sevencharacters: "Tomb of Emperor Yan Shennong". You may ask: why is Emperor Yan alsocalled Shennong? Because Emperor Yan began to make Leifu, which is a kind ofprimitive agricultural tool. He taught people to plant grain and eat it, so itis called Shennong. He is the founder of Chinas agricultural culture, listed asthe three emperors and five emperors in ancient China, and called the emperor ofagriculture. For thousands of years, China has built its country by agriculture.The monument was inscribed by Hu Yaobang, then general secretary of the CPCCentral Committee, on May 15, 1985, for Shennong, Emperor Yan. Behind this isthe mausoleum of Emperor Yan Shennong. Our ancestors, Emperor Yan Shennong, havebeen resting here for thousands of years. OK, next, lets go to the imperialstele garden. Every time the emperors of past dynasties finished their ancestorworship, they would carve a royal stele as a memorial. Well, thats all fortodays visit. Emperor Yans pioneering, innovative and selfless spirit is thefoothold of the Chinese nation. Through the inheritance and development ofcountless ancestors, it has developed into todays national spirit of hard workand self-improvement of the Chinese nation.

Thank you!

大家好，我是您这此游览的导游员，叫。

首先我代表山西省旅行社欢迎您来参观菩萨顶。我在这里祝您玩得开心愉快，通过我的讲解，一定会使您不虚此行。

大家看，坐落在灵鹫峰上的这座金碧辉煌的寺庙就是素有喇嘛宫之称的菩萨顶。我们已经参观了许多寺庙，大家可能也发现了，大多是红墙灰瓦，，而菩萨顶却是红墙黄瓦。在古代中国，黄色是皇家专用的，可菩萨顶却用了黄琉璃瓦，，您知道这是为什么吗?这个问题留给大家考虑，等我们参观完寺庙，听了我的讲解，您自然会明白。

此寺创建于北魏，原叫大文殊院。相传唐太宗贞观五年，僧人法云想塑一尊文殊像，可不知道塑何职文殊。一天夜里，法云从长明灯下的蓝光中看见一尊文殊菩萨像，并由塑工塑成。传说这便是文殊菩萨显圣，展示真容，所以此寺又叫真容院，俗称菩萨顶。

寺庙经历代修补，尤其是1952年政府拨款补修了所有殿宇和牌楼、石阶等。现占地30亩，分前院、中院、后院和东配院四处院落，有殿堂楼房121间，是五台山规模最大最完整的喇嘛寺院，殿宇云集，雄伟壮观，布局严谨，独具特色。我们从山麓仰望，阳光下飞檐斗拱，相托红墙黄瓦，金碧辉煌，象西藏布达拉宫，所以有喇嘛宫之称。菩萨顶在五台山有很高的地位，是黄庙首领庙。

大家请跟我往上走。

我们登上这高高的台阶，就进入寺庙了。这台阶、木牌坊、幡杆就是康熙皇帝看成龙头的地方。这里我们要让大家数一数，到底有多少台阶，等大家登上这高高的灵峰圣境，我会告诉大家关于这台阶，上面的石狮的说法和传说。

大家数清楚了吗?到底有多少台阶?

我告诉大家，寺庙门前的长长的台阶，一般都会与108有关，菩萨顶也不例外，也是108级台阶。佛家说，人生共有108种烦恼，把解脱烦恼之道称为“法门”。踏上一级台阶，意味着跨入一个法门，消除了一种烦恼。当您气喘吁吁地站在悬有“灵峰圣境”横匾的彩绘牌楼下面，远望周围林立的寺庙、翠绿的山色，您是不是已把人世间的108种烦恼全部踩在脚下，成了一个无忧无虑的人了呢?

游客您好，欢迎您来到风光秀丽的明月山青云景区。传说当年嫦娥就是从这里奔向月宫，中国佛教禅宗五家之一的`沩仰宗开创者慧寂禅师(灵佑禅师和慧寂禅师同为此宗开创者)常来这里参禅悟道，南宋皇后夏云姑进宫前经常来这里采药，因此，青云景区的许多景点和传说都带有神秘色彩。

这里是梦月山庄。传说800多年前，南宋第二位皇帝宋孝宗赵昚的正宫娘娘夏云姑入宫前常来明月山采药。一日，疲惫的云姑在这里的一棵树下睡着了，她梦见天空悬挂一轮明月。这就是梦月山庄的由来。

前面是星月洞。穿过长150米的星月洞就到达青云栈道。青云栈道寓意“走青云栈道，从此平步青云，万事顺利。”

一、星月洞

星月洞是一个天然石洞。现在请大家抬头仰望洞顶，是不是满天星光皓月当空?是的，原来大白天天上的星星和月亮都躲到星月洞里来了。再往前走，您可以从星月长廊中感受到“月有阴晴圆缺”的变化。当年夏云姑采药常经过此洞。

二、观景台

青云栈道就在我们眼前。各位游客，现在我们就站在凌于万丈悬崖的观景台上。您看了对面山上翠峰如簇刀削斧劈云蒸霞蔚的景色，是不是也要发出“造化钟神秀，荡胸生层云”的感叹?仔细看看右面的悬崖峭壁，是不是有一种“壁立千仞、无欲则刚”的感觉?再俯瞰峭崖底下静静流淌的山谷溪流，是不是像一条酣睡千年静待腾飞的卧龙?

传说真命天子赵昚前生就是峭崖底下的这条卧龙，而夏云姑前生是栖息在青云崖上的一只凤凰。卧龙与凤凰日夜相互凝眸，萌生出爱恋之情。天长日久，不断演绎的龙凤之恋的故事感动了月老，于是，月老让他们投胎转世结为夫妻。

走过脚下这座凌空桥就踏上了青云栈道。青云栈道全长1650米，沿着栈道行走，您可以欣赏到一路绝美的风光。

三、转运台

夏云姑出生在明月山下一个叫夏家坊的村庄。喝着从明月山云谷飞瀑流下来的清冽甘甜的河水长大，云姑出落得貌若天仙，她聪慧善良，勤劳节俭，并且对父母极有孝心。云姑小时候家贫，父亲体弱多病。为了给父亲治病，她常常攀山越岭到明月山顶采药。

一天，夏云姑来到我们眼前的峭壁上采药，不慎滑了一跤，手脚被锋利的石尖划破，鲜血直流，她不禁感叹自己时乖命蹇。恰在这时，路过这里的一位白发仙翁俯身将云姑扶起，和颜悦色地对她说：“云姑，你的苦日子就要过完了，马上就要转鸿运……”不久，张太监奉旨到宜春选妃，果然夏云姑被选进宫，几年后，云姑成为南宋的一代皇后。这个拐弯处也就被称作“转运台”。

四、圆相图

各位游客请注意，现在请顺着我手指的方向往对面的峭壁看，是不是看到了峭壁上有一块像一本书的凸出的石头?那就是石书————圆相图。

据史料记载，慧寂禅师从小天资聪颖，笃信佛法，未成年就出家为僧。一天，应真禅师给慧寂一册九十七圆相的图本，要他认真琢磨，好好爱惜。没想到慧寂看过一遍后就丢进火里烧了。应真禅师大惑不解，问他为什么要烧掉。慧寂答道：“但用得不可执本也。”意思是说，对祖上传下的东西要活学活用，不能搞“本本主义”，死抱着教条不放。话虽说得有

理，但应真禅师还是对秘籍被烧毁感到惋惜。这时，慧寂说道：“如果师父实在舍不得它，我今晚默写出来，明早上堂交给您一个新本本，保证一字不差。”第二天上堂时，慧寂把默写出的新本本交给应真禅师。应真禅师接过通读一遍，果然一字不差，顿时惊叹地说：“你小子真是神灵啊!有了你这样的弟子，还要本本干什么，干脆再把这新本本也烧了!”说完，应真禅师随即把新本本也丢进火里烧了。

传说被烧毁的圆相图新本本化作尘烟后，乘风飘到了明月山。烟尘就落在对面的峭壁上，形成了我们眼前看到的这本石书。

五、青冈树

青冈树是一种常绿乔木，五月开黄绿色小花，果实椭圆形，十月成熟。青冈树又被称作“爱情树”，树叶常绿，木质坚硬，往往雌雄同株。

相传宋孝宗赵昚一日诵读韩愈的“莫以宜春远，江山多胜游”的诗句，突然萌生出游览宜春的念头。盛夏时节，赵昚随太监张公公数人攀山越岭游至青云崖。正欲小憩，突然，赵昚眼前一亮，只见一位美貌绝伦的少女背着背篓朝他走来，她就是上山采药的夏云姑。因是月老的安排，两人一见钟情。

据说他们当年就是在我们脚下的青冈树下相遇。现在这棵雌雄同株的青冈树，是夏云姑去世很久以后从枯倒的树兜上发出来的新苗长大的。原先那棵青冈树在夏云姑去世后不久就枯倒了。

夏云姑与赵昚早已离开了人间，但他们美丽的爱情故事却流传至今。

六、天官印

唐代大文学家韩愈当年被贬为宜春刺史。尽管仕途失意，身世凄凉，但他并没有消沉，而是为官一任，造福一方。他来到宜春后，积极进行改革。当时袁州还有蓄奴的习俗。韩愈为了解救奴婢，自己出钱替奴婢赎身，并要求官宦及大户人家释放奴婢。

一日，韩愈翻山越岭游览明月山。来到我们眼前这方突兀的岩石前，他蓦然生出上奏皇上请求在全国特赦奴婢的念头。下山后，韩愈当夜起草上奏皇上，说自己梦见玉皇大帝在自己的后院里赐给他天官印一枚。皇帝看过韩愈的奏章后，很快下诏，在全国解救了成千上万的奴婢。后来这方石头便被称作“天官印”。

七、海豚望月

现在我们脚下的青云栈道海拔高度为1500多米。传说很久很久以前，一天海水突然上涨，一群海豚随海潮游到这里嬉戏。这时，雨过天晴，奇崛的山崖上空悬挂着一道美丽的彩虹。正巧这时夏云姑在山崖上采药，彩虹映照在她秀美的脸上，一只海豚被她国色天香的美貌惊呆了。海潮很快退去，然而，我们眼前的这只海豚痴痴地凝望着山崖上的云姑，它还没来得及转身随退潮游回大海海水就消失了。

因为夏云姑的乳名叫“明月”，所以这只化为石头的海豚就叫“望月石”。从那以后，海豚岁岁年年相伴着明月山直到今天。

八、云姑崖

日月经天，江河行地，不知道经过多少个世纪的演变，形成了我们眼前巍峨壮观千姿百态的明月群山。您看栈道下层峦叠嶂，怪石林立，山花吐艳，苍松傲然。

大家顺着我手指的方向看那座险峻陡峭的悬崖，相传夏云姑的父亲一次数天昏迷不醒，云姑心急如焚。一天夜里，她梦见一位白发仙翁对她说：“明月山南面一座悬崖峭壁上长着一种开满米黄色小花的草药可以治好你父亲的病。”于是，夏云姑不辞劳苦找寻到这里，抬头望去，果见一座悬崖峭壁上长着几株开满米黄色小花的草药，但采摘草药要冒九死一生的危险。

为了救父亲，云姑决定冒死采药。然而，她一伸手便双脚落空。眼看云姑就要从悬崖上坠落，霎时，梦中见到的那位白发仙翁甩出一条白色的长绢将云姑拦腰围住，把她救了上来。云姑的孝心感天动地，当地人称这座山崖为“云姑崖”。

九、云母屏风

各位游客，我们眼前的这座石壁叫“云母屏风”。

传说嫦娥一路被蓬蒙追杀来到明月山脚下，情急中吞下“灵药”，于是从明月山直奔月宫。在广寒宫里，嫦娥独对云母屏风，想起丈夫后羿平日对自己的好处和人世间的温暖，感到格外孤独与凄凉，于是催促吴刚拼命砍伐桂树，让玉兔捣药，好配成仙药服后早日回到人间与后羿团聚。

千百年来，明月山下的百姓望见我们眼前的这座石壁，就会想起从明月山奔月的嫦娥独对云母屏风的寂寞和凄凉，也就更加盼望嫦娥尽快离开月宫重返明月山。于是，这座石壁就叫“云母屏风”。

十、甘泉池

站在石崖下面，您是否感到丝丝凉意沁人心脾?这里叫甘泉池，从石缝中流出来的清泉从古至今源源不竭流进池子。现在我们看到的蓄满清泉的石臼是后来人工制作的。

相传夏云姑当年在山上采药口渴时常到这里来饮水，还从这里用竹筒装水回家给父亲煎药。清泉柔软甘甜，不仅能止渴，还有解乏、去痛止痒的奇效。常喝此泉，面色红润，肤如凝脂，返老还童。

十一、云海山龟

明月山峰顶海拔高度1700多米。雨后的早晨和黄昏是观看明月山的最佳时间。这时苍山云海，雄浑壮阔，气象万千。

相传一个雨后的黄昏，夏云姑采完药正待下山，突然眼前云雾茫茫，不辨东西。这时，一只扶危解困的山龟突然出现在云姑身边。山龟示意云姑骑在它的背上。无奈中的云姑只好骑上去。山龟腾云驾雾，把云姑安全送到山下。

大家看前面，那只探出头的山龟还在忠于职守呢!

十二、断指峰

我们眼前的景点叫“断指峰”。大家仔细看看左边的岩石是不是像两根指头?

据史料记载，慧寂禅师九岁进广州和安寺出家。十四时，父母把他从寺庙接回家中，准备给他成亲。但慧寂禅师没有顺从父母的意愿，他跪在父母面前，用刀砍断左手的无名指和小指以表明他决意出家。父母见此，只好让他出家一心向佛。

传说被砍断的那两根指头当时飞出门外，消失的无影无踪，原来它们飞落到了明月山，化作我们眼前酷似断指的岩石。

也许是慧寂禅师与明月山的因缘，公元841年，慧寂禅师告别灵佑禅师来到宜春，在明月山麓的仰山创建栖隐寺，聚徒讲学，成为沩仰宗创始人之一。

一次，慧寂禅师与来访的当朝宰相陆希声同游明月山。他们来到“断指峰”前，陆希声突然问慧寂禅师是否持戒与坐禅。慧寂禅师当即回答既不持戒也不坐禅，并给相爷说了一首偈语：“滔滔不持戒，兀兀不坐禅。酽茶三两碗，意在镬头边。”意思是说，修炼禅法不一定要死守一定的程式，和尚可以不拘小节，最重要的是心里要有一把“锄头”(镬头)，

随时注意“锄”去内心里受到的尘世杂念的污染。对于一名已经觉悟的高僧来说，有无戒律和修炼程式都无所谓了，因为他已经能够自觉地保持超脱清净的心境。

十三、嫦娥奔月峰

各位游客，现在我们来到嫦娥奔月的地方。当年嫦娥就是从对面山峰那只蟾蜍身边飞上天的。

相传一次后羿在昆仑山巧遇王母娘娘，王母娘娘给他一包灵药，告诉他只要服下此药就能即刻升天成仙。后羿回家后将灵药交给嫦娥收藏。嫦娥将灵药藏在梳妆台上的百宝匣里，不料当时被后羿的徒弟蓬蒙窥见。

一天，后羿率众徒外出狩猎，蓬蒙假装生病留了下来。后羿走后不久，蓬蒙手持宝剑强迫嫦娥交出灵药。嫦娥转身打开百宝匣，拿出灵药一路狂奔来到明月山脚下。眼见就要被蓬蒙追上，嫦娥将灵药一口吞下。药性当即发作，嫦娥顿时飘离地面飞向天空。

当嫦娥飘到我们眼前这座山顶时，她顺势抱住一棵松树不让自己继续往上飘。望着脚下的万丈深渊，想着丈夫还不知道自己的情形，嫦娥泪流满面。落泪惊动了树下的两只蟾蜍，它们问嫦娥为何在这里哭泣。嫦娥告之原委，两只蟾蜍当即表示要找后羿来救她。

这时，天空飘来一朵祥云，只见王母娘娘立于其上，说道：“嫦娥，你已吞下仙药，事已至此，无可挽回。也知你难舍丈夫，难舍人间，且派你到离人间最近的月宫为仙，封你为月宫仙子，也可日日看到人间。念两只蟾蜍侠肝义胆，与嫦娥一见如故，许你们其中一只与嫦娥一同前往月宫为伴，另一只就留下来封为明月山神吧。”

于是，嫦娥携其中一只蟾蜍从这里飞向月宫。我们眼前这只就是留下来被封为明月山神的蟾蜍。

十四、玉兔拜月

传说很久以前明月山有一对修行千年得道成仙的野兔。

一天，玉皇大帝召见雄兔仙上天宫。当雄兔仙来到南天门时，看见太白金星带领天兵天将押着嫦娥从身边走过。它不知发生了什么事，就问旁边一位看守天门的天神。听完嫦娥的遭遇后，雄兔仙觉得嫦娥无辜受罪，很是同情，想帮她却无能为力。蓦然间，它想到嫦娥一个人关在月宫里无比寂寞，要是有人陪伴就好了。于是，它即刻回明月山把欲陪伴嫦娥的想法对雌兔仙说了。

深明大义的雌兔仙虽百般不舍，但最后还是答应让雄兔仙前往月宫陪伴嫦娥捣药。请大家看前方，蹲在那里的就是后来化为石头日夜思念遥拜月宫雄兔的雌兔。

十五、情定月亮湖

相传宋孝宗赵昚与夏云姑那天在明月山一棵青冈树下相遇一见钟情后，一路携手漫步走来，不知不觉来到月亮湖畔。

湖水清澈见底，倒影中的夏云姑仪态万方。这时，一片红云落在云姑的脸上，面带红晕的云姑显得更加姣美，楚楚动人。这时，赵昚从腰上解下一块玉佩作为定情信物送给云姑，嘱她好好收藏，耐心等待，来年定有人领她进宫团圆。于是，就有了后来张公公宜春选美的故事。

各位游客：青云栈道的游览就到此为止，祝愿大家从此平步青云，万事顺利。

菏泽市位于山东西南部，是中华民族发祥地之一，历史上曾是通往中原的交通要冲，文化交流频繁，境内有40个少数民族，各种民族习俗精彩纷呈，主要有斗羊、斗鸡、曹州灯会、民间杂技、皮影等。

菏泽的文化和河南相近，方言也和河南话相似，这是由于从古代开始，菏泽和河南就颇有渊源。战国时期，先后属于宋国，卫国和魏国。汉代时期，属于豫州，晋朝一段时期，属于豫州梁国管辖，唐代时则属于河南道。解放后，菏泽曾经和聊城一起与河南的几个地级市成立了平原省。1953年，平原省取消，菏泽化为山东省管辖。

国家级非物质文化遗产名录菏泽入选项目分别是：陶朱公传说(定陶县)、麒麟传说(巨野县)、山东古筝乐(菏泽市)、商羊舞(鄄城县)，传统戏剧类的两夹弦(定陶县)、山东梆子(菏泽市、泰安市)、枣梆(菏泽市)，四平调，大平调，曲艺类的莺歌柳书(菏泽市)、山东落子(单县)，山东琴书，菏泽弦索乐，传统美术类的曹州面人(菏泽市牡丹区、曹县)、鄄城砖塑(鄄城县)，曹县柳编，传统技艺类的鲁锦织造技艺(鄄城县、嘉祥县)等。

菏泽斗羊相传起源于三国时期。曹操被袁绍打败，退兵曹州，人疲马惫，士气低沉，忽见两羊相抵，十分威武，精神为之一振，即召部下观赏，感染得群情激昂，反戈一击，大败袁绍。斗羊通常有“自由式”和“规范式”两种。自由式在裁判吹哨之后，两只羊放开，彼此用力撞抵，不管几个回合，直到一方败下阵来为一局;“规范式”是彼此拉开，一头一头的抵，直到一方抵败为一局，一般三局二胜。菏泽斗羊从1984年起举办了七次全国性斗羊大赛。1991年12月被列为《中华百绝》之一。

菏泽斗鸡活动历史悠久。春秋战国时期就有十几米高的斗鸡台，民间有《斗鸡台怀古》乐曲流传。斗鸡比赛有一套严格的规则，由裁判按规则进行。参加比斗的鸡，古称唆鸡，俗称咬鸡，是一种珍贵的观赏型好斗鸡种，比斗前大都经过专门饲养和训练。1981年，鄄城县建起了“鲁西斗鸡保种饲养场”。1983年后，一些县区成立了“斗鸡协会”，把斗鸡比赛作为群众文体活动的一项内容，定期举办比赛。菏泽斗鸡是中国特有的观赏型珍贵鸡种，中国农业电影制片厂在鄄城拍摄了新闻纪录片《斗鸡》。