旅游导游词英语【汇总20篇】

Hunan assembly product resources and rich. The city has 660000 mu offarmland, and is the commodity grain and lean pig production base, ranks the piggrain production counties (cities). Mineral deposits more than 30, "chesscatalpa limestone", natural mineral water containing zinc, dolomite, silica,gypsum, talc, iron, manganese, etc. High quality and more. Formed by buildingmaterials (cement), leather, environmental protection equipment, wine, beer,liquor), cast pipe, electronic six pillar industries.

Hunan assembly convenient transportation, communications. Multipleelectricity xiangqian trunk railway and is building on highway crosses thething. Wear and the city, 320 state road, LouXiang highway. The total mileage of3200 kilometers. , mobile phone has more than 50000 door opened more than 4000households, the Internet accounts for nearly 200 households, famous waterconservancy project built in the 60 s of shaoshan irrigation system throughoutthe whole city 63 kilometers. Hunan assembly has a long history, talents andheroes, build county has been 20__ years since the han dynasty. The three phasejiang wan shu xiang chief zeng guofan, our star Huang Gonglve, Chen Geng, TanZheng, proletarian revolutionist zhuo-ran li, international poet xiao,childrens literature writer takes are born here. Generation great man MAOzedong and CAI he-sen bases his partys early leaders, a group of revolutionarymartyr in dongshan school.

Since the founding of new China, hunan assembly economic construction andsocial development made great achievements. Present value of GDP reached 4.7billion yuan in 1998. Industry has formed by metallurgy, building materials,food, electrical and mechanical, chemical, leather as the main body of themodern industry, has more than 5000 enterprises, more than 4000 kinds ofproducts, output value of 5.3 billion yuan. The central and provincial, tobelong to enterprise have ShaoFeng cement group co., LTD., hunan assemblyaluminum plant, ferroalloy plant in hunan, hunan assembly plant.

各位朋友:

欢迎来到美丽的天鹅城黑龙江省旅游.黑龙江省气候特点是四季分明，无论是哪个季节来，您都会享受到各具特色的旅游。茫茫的林海雪原、浩瀚的原始森林、绿茵千里的湿地草原、神秘地大界江、五彩缤纷地秋季“五花山”，会使您领略到黑龙江省风光的自然、粗犷、古朴与绮丽，感受到回归大自然、融入大自然的崇高境界界。黑龙江省，系由境内最大的合理流黑龙江得名，简称“黑”。面积46万多平方公里，占全国总面积的4。8%，在各省中居第六位。人口3700万，占全国人口的3.22%。

黑龙江省地域辽阔，土地肥沃，山川纵横，资源丰富，经济发达。新中国成立50多年来，黑龙江经历了曲折发展和振兴腾飞的历史进程。今天，黑龙江省已成为雄踞北疆的国家商品粮基地、机械工业基地、石油化工和煤炭工业基地、木材生产基地。

(独特的区域优势)

黑龙江省位于东北边陲，是我国位置最北、纬度最高、太阳升起最早的省份。最北端在漠河一带，纬度超过了53°，它是中国最接近北极圈(66°31’)的地方,农历夏至时和冬至时，在这里可以看到北极圈的极昼极夜现象，因此被称为“中国的北极”。东端位置在抚远县东乌苏里江和黑龙江汇流处乌苏镇，被称为“东方第一镇”，是我国太阳升起最早的地方，因此有中国“东极”之称。东部隔黑龙江、乌苏里江与俄罗斯相望。西部与内蒙古毗邻。南部与吉林省接壤。整个陆地、水面与俄罗斯之间的边界线全场3045公里，有得天独厚的边境贸易和边境旅游的优势。

(多姿多彩的山林湿地)

黑龙江省地势北高东低，地形复杂多样。

大兴安岭山地，位于大兴安岭地区和内蒙古自治区的大兴安岭，面积8.6万平方公里，平均海拔1000米-1400米，主要由火山岩组成。由于受古代冰川作用和现代水流侵蚀，因而山体浑圆，东陡西缓。东坡边缘为阶地山麓，西坡成高原状，皆有森林覆盖，被称为“绿色长城”。

小兴安岭山地，它同大兴安岭相毗邻，东南连接三江平原，东北部紧抵黑龙江边，面积7.7万平方公里，平均海拔600米-1000米。山体和缓，呈丘陵台地状，盛产红松，被誉为红松地故乡。

东南部山地，包括张广才岭、老爷岭和完达山，面积7万多平方公里，平均海拔600米-1000米。玄武岩地熔岩台地经流水长期切割，行程显著地平顶方山，花岗岩地区有无数局部山间盆地，蕴藏着深厚地煤层和近代冲积层。

松嫩平原，位于黑龙江省西部。由松花江，嫩江侵蚀冲积而成。面积13万多平方公里。地势平坦，平均海拔150米-200米，内有大片宜耕地、沼泽、湖泊和风沙地，是黑龙江省主要农牧区和湿地旅游区。

三江平原，位于黑龙江省东部。由黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江冲积而成，面积7.5万平方公里。现已大面积垦殖，建有50多个机械化大型国有农场，已成为黑龙江省主要商品粮基地之一和农业旅游、湿地旅游观光带。

大家好，我叫。今天有我陪大家度过这美好的一天，我们今天旅游的是邢台旧八景，什么叫旧八景呢?下面我就给大家依依介绍。

邢台旧八景有邢台清风楼，野寺钟声，达活名泉 ，张果老山 ，玉泉寺 ，小西天 ，柳溪春涨，鸳水灵井 等八个景点。我门首先要去的景点是邢台清风楼。

清风楼位于邢台市桥东区仿古街北端 ，我们现在就往清风楼走去,大家请看，我们对面的就是邢台旧八景之一清风楼，清风楼始建于唐代，复修于明代。楼高七丈余，分三层，下有台，斗拱飞檐，庄严雄伟，具有民族风格，旧称邢台八景之一，为邢台名胜。据记载，邢州知府黎光亨不惜巨资重修清风楼，为了是给建士大夫提供舞文弄墨的场所。据《清风楼记》记载，黎光亨修建此楼后和文人墨客一起登上此楼，四处观望，黎光亨自我标榜：“皇风清穆，来自帝侧，我先宣之，播于八极”、“保我皇图，巩为磐石”。这正表现出他忠贞报国思想，此楼因此得名为“清风楼”。解放后，曾进行多次修缮，并于一九九七年进行彻底返修，为河北省重点保护文物。

旅客朋友们，我们游完清风楼后我们开始浏览邢台旧八景之一野寺钟声。开元寺俗成邢台东大寺，开元寺始建于唐代，位于邢台市旧城东北隅，东围城路北段路西。开元寺为古代名刹，唐开元年间初建时，名声大噪，为我国北方香火鼎盛之最。就在这开元古刹中有一座大钟，此大钟高两米七零，下沿围长七米二，重达三万斤。该钟铸成于金大定甲辰岁(1184年)，钟壁有日、月、人、兽、牛、鱼等十二种图案，与黄道十二宫相对应。另有八卦图象。该钟已经有八百多年的历史，之今保护完好。在文化大革命时，红卫兵来这里破四旧，试图想把大钟破坏，他们拿大石头往上砸，石头砸到大钟上只有一声闷响，最终没有把大钟破坏。

该寺虽历经沧桑，但雄姿犹存，特别是开元寺的声望一直铭刻在人们的心目中。1982年被列为省重点保护单位，90年代末期由邢台市人民政府重修。

旅客朋友们，游览完这两个景点后，大家是不是感受到了邢台悠久的历史文化，不要急，我们现在就去游览下一个景点达活泉。达活泉位于邢台旧城以北四五公里处,现在的达活泉是我们邢台最重要的公园之一.最近邢台达活泉公园被评为邢台三星级公园.

元代的地理学家,水利学家,数学家郭守敬曾在此修建水渠,解放后人民政府不惜巨资建造河塘,开挖人工湖,堆造假山,最终成为人民的旅游风景区.公园西北为达活泉的旧址,现在已经建造为两个比较大的人工湖,在人工湖上行走,豁然开朗,心旷神怡.尤其在夏天来到这里更能体会到清凉的感觉,陪亲戚朋友在湖中划船游湖,和清凉的湖水亲密接触,真是由如天堂般的感觉.

现在的达活泉，造型新雅、布局巧妙，把新貌旧景结合得错落有致，越发使这一历史名泉，更加有名，虽非仙境，胜似仙境。

旅客朋友们,转眼间我们已经游览了三个旧景,我们现在就马上游览第四个旧景.大家一定看过电视剧吧,中的张果老大家一定不陌生吧,现在我们要去的景点就和这位仙人张果老有关.大家请看,在我们前方那做不怎么高的山就是张果老山了,大家一定很奇怪才此山为什么叫张果老山吧.传说,张果老没成仙时是个卖韭菜的,他每天到天没亮就挑着韭菜去山西卖,久而久之就和守城门的士兵认识了.有一天清晨张果老走到城门,他喊人开门,但是不知道为什么就是没人答应,张果老一气之下,扔下韭菜背起城门就走,从此以后,山西在无城门.张果老这一路走到邢台,发现这里是个好地方,于是他就在邢台西郊的一座小山峰修心养性,于是就成了八仙之一.大家是不是感觉这张果老挺有意思的呢?

旅客朋友们,在邢台西北四十里有个皇寺村，原名玉泉寺.相传元顺帝被名将朱洪武迫杀,避难于玉泉寺附近,而朱洪武却在该寺歇兵养马,后来就将玉泉寺该为皇寺.在皇寺院内有一棵一千二百五十年的古柏,高达二十多公尺,一年四季匆匆郁郁.由于古柏处于深山古刹中,在加上树冠庞大,经常迎风自吟.每当夕阳西下,在古刹的屋檐上,在古柏的树冠上,在玉泉池的凉台牌碑上,以及四周的山林石崖边,都抹上了金黄色的彩辉,人们成为玉泉西照.

游过玉泉寺后,我们就开始游览旧景之一小西天.小西天又名奶奶顶,海拔1089米,由于四周海拔较底,所以就衬托出小西天的雄伟壮观.仰望山巅,直插云霄,使人望而生畏.小西天兴盛于何代尚无从考证,但从残缺的碑文中可以看到,在唐代的时候小西天就成为一大名胜和众人皆知的佛教胜地.小西天的景色四季有别,春天以到,花红柳绿,生机昂然.据不完全统计,每年的二,四月份来到小西天的各方游子香客达到五万多人。

冬天的小西天更是于一番风味.阴天时,山下没有一点雪,但是山顶上已经有很多雪了.山上所有的植物都被雪覆盖,真是一片白的世界.在小西天上有三绝,一绝为长毛石,二绝为和尚迎客,三绝为滴血树.尤其是滴血树,这树只要有一枝折断,它就会滴血三天,所以此树为世间奇树.

另外,在小西天的山后有一个温泉,温度在56度左右,此温泉可以治疗高血压,关节炎

游客朋友们,我们游览的下一个旧景是柳溪春涨,此地是达火泉和白沙泉等泉的河溪会聚的水乡泽国.现在我们来到的是柳溪春涨的旧址,当年的水香泽国的情景现在已经荡然无存.

时间过的很快,我们现在就剩下了最后一个旧景鸳水灵井.此处原为鸳水庙旧址，院内有一精石砌就的八角井，井很深。井上建有八角古亭一座，均有彩绘，工艺精美，造型生动。庙内曾松柏苍翠绿柳成荫。春季，由于地下水位高，井内常有金翅鲤鱼翻出水面。人们把它当作一种美好吉祥的象征，俗称为“鸳水灵井”。

亲爱的游客们,一天的旅途转眼间就过去了,具有着3520xx年历史的文化故都邢台随时欢迎大家来旅游观光.谢谢大家。

Tourists, Shahu is located between Yinchuan and Shizuishan, at theintersection of Yaoxi highway and Baotou Lanzhou railway, 56 kilometers awayfrom Yinchuan. Our tour bus starts from Yinchuan, about 1 hour to the scenicspot. Let me take this opportunity to introduce the general situation ofShahu.

Shahu is a new tourist attraction. It is named after the Wanqing desert inthe South and the thousand mu Pinghu Lake in the north. Relying on the naturalscenic spots and taking the lake and sand as the content, it has formed theunique style of Saishang tourism, which integrates the appreciation andparticipation, and has attracted a large number of tourists from home andabroad. The total area of Shahu Lake is 45.10 square kilometers, including 8.2square kilometers of lakes, 12.74 square kilometers of mobile sand dunes and24.16 square kilometers of marshes.

Perhaps some tourists would like to ask: How did Shahu Lake form? ShahuLake used to be a butterfly shaped depression in Xidatan of Yinchuan plain. Asearly as 407 ad, there were records of garrison here. After the founding of newChina, Shahu was assigned to Qianjin farm. In the autumn of 1958, mountaintorrents broke out, resulting in the breach of drainage ditches and a largeamount of water discharged into depressions, forming a lake with an area of morethan 10000 mu. Because the shape of the lake is very similar to a big Yuanbao,it is called Yuanbao lake.

In September 1989, Bai lichen, then chairman of Ningxia Autonomous Region,visited Qianjin farm. Attracted by the "sand color" of the lake, he proposed theidea of developing Yuanbao lake and establishing a tourist area. In 1990, Bailichen came here again. With the theme of Lake (Park) and sand (Hill), which aretwo unique resources of the scenic spot, he gladly renamed Yuanbao Lake Shahu.Since then, the construction of Shahu tourist area has begun. Since then, in aseries of activities organized by the National Tourism Administration, Shahu hasbeen promoted to the overseas tourism market together with the famous scenicspots such as Guilin landscape in Guangxi, Tianya Haijiao in Hainan andZhangjiajie in Hunan, becoming the second of the first batch of 35 trump touristattractions in China.

州飞天山位于郴州市苏仙区桥口镇境内，距郴州市城区约20公里，交通极为便捷。东江、郴江在这里交汇，千山万壑，云蒸霞蔚，翠竹葱茏，凉风习习，天低云淡，渔船点点，尤如梦中仙境，画里天堂!

风景区由九寨，四垣、三庙、二江、一村站组成。红山绿水、秀峰险寨、奇石怪洞构成的自然景观和村宅街巷、石佛庙宇、陵墓悬棺等历史奇观，以及度假山庄、蒙古风情、水上乐园等人文景观，使之成为独具魅力的旅游胜地。被誉为“郴州明珠湘南桂林”。

天山风景区属丹霞地貌，有被中国丹霞地貌研究会会长黄进赞为“中国之最，世界奇观”的黑垣。风景区内，奇峰异石，青山秀水，湖光山色，壮美迷人。沿江周围，石山林立，玉峰相接，连绵数十公里。更有千年悬棺，旷世之谜;临江佛雕，飞天壁画;天然卧佛，悠悠古迹;丹霞溶洞，神秘窝居;明清古墓，狮子吊陵;高山草原，圣母玉立……真是福地洞天，风观无限!风景区集自然、历史、人物奇观为一体，纳奇、险、秀、美于一身，令人流连忘返陶醉于山水之间，乐不思归!

各位游客，大家好!我是你们今天的导游，大家叫我李导游就行了。

游客们，我们现在参观的八达岭长城是明朝修建的。为防止外敌入侵，秦朝、汉朝和明朝一共修建了一万三千里的长城。

大家看!长城全部是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿那两米多高的成排建筑是垛子，垛子上的方形口是望口和射口，是打仗用的。城墙顶上那一座座方形的城台，那是屯兵的堡垒。每隔三百多米就有一座，这样打仗的时候城台之间可以互相呼应。

游客们，那时可没有火车、汽车，也没有起重机，那一块块足有两三千斤重的条石和建筑材料都事靠人力抬上去的，难怪世界上都认为它是一大奇迹!

参观了长城，大家要记住一句话：不到长城非好汉!只有亲眼目睹了先辈们带着一位大创造，才能在今后的人生道路上成为一个真正的好汉!

丹东旅游最新导游词

【地理位置】

丹东地处中国东北部边陲，位于辽宁省东南部，东隔鸭绿江与朝鲜民主主义人民共和国新义州隔江相望，东北隔浑江与吉林省的集安市和本溪市的桓仁县毗邻，西界鞍山的岫岩县，西南与庄河市接壤。丹东是中国大陆海岸线的北端起点（中国最南端的终点是北仑河口），中国万里长城的东端起点和最大的边境城市，城市依江傍海而建，不仅能够感受海潮的魅力，而且还能感受到徐徐的江风。既有“国门名城”之称，又有“中国最美的边境城市”之美誉。她有五美：

一是区位美。丹东位于北纬40度，与伟大首都在同一条维度线上，也就是在北京的正东方向上。当太阳从东方升起的时候，丹东要比北京最早感受到太阳的光芒，谓之红色东方之城当之无愧。

丹东是国内唯一具有“沿海、沿边、沿江”的“三沿”边境城市，不仅拥有万里海疆线上的第一港，而且还拥有海陆交通之便，发达的立体交通网络通向国内外。在全市120千米长海岸线附近，拥有大鹿岛、獐岛等众多的岛屿，有如璀璨的星星散落在北黄海上。作为是“五点一线”战略的第一点，连接五点的快速公路将使得丹东与辽宁省其他的沿海城市紧密地联系在一起。与国内的其他边境城市相比，这里是环黄海经济圈、环渤海经济圈重要交汇点，与朝鲜半岛有306公里的边境线，是连接朝鲜半岛与中国及欧亚大陆的主要陆路通道。无论是通往朝鲜的陆路交通，还是通往韩国的水上交通，有通向世界的交通便利。国内拥有通往大连、沈阳、通化等方向的铁路及高速公路，联系省内外的交通网络四通八达，方便快捷。这里既没有那种区位闭塞造成的“盆地意识”、“边陲意识”，也没有那种边境地区的“海角意识”，有的只是得天独厚的区域自豪感。

【人口民族】

二是风情美。与其他边境地区的民族构成相比，丹东也是一个多民族混居的地区。在其所辖的东港市、凤城市、宽甸满族自治县和元宝、振兴、振安三个区中的240万人口中，城市人口70万。拥有汉、满、蒙、回、朝鲜、锡伯等28个民族，民族数量占56个民族的一半。在少数民族中，满族人口最多，占全市人口的32%，是全国最大的满族聚居区，这里是满族重要的发祥地之一。满族是近代影响中国最重要的一个少数民族。不仅在中国近代史上有着浓重的一笔，而且在现实生活中，满族的民俗风情已渗透到这里的日常生活中。在舞台上您会看到“东陲边鼓”的激扬，在日常生活中您会体验到民族风情的粗犷豪放与细腻温柔。与其他边境城市相比，这种粗犷豪放与细腻温柔的多重风情是不多见的。

【丹东简史】

三是历史美。早在1.8万年以前我们的祖先就劳动、生息、繁衍在这块富饶的土地上了。 “前阳人”洞穴遗址、后洼遗址中，再现了旧石器时代与新石器时代古人在这里生活的场景。这里曾是幽燕之地，燕秦的铜戈铜剑书写了那个时代疆域的纷争。燕秦之后，这里隶属辽东郡。西汉时期设置的武茨县和西安平县，是丹东地域上最早矗立起的城池，也是东北地区最早设置的县级行政单位之一。

唐高宗总章元年(公元668年)收夏被割据的辽东，在这里设置了安东都护府（安东市市名即源于此）。清光绪二年(公元1876年)，清政府设凤凰厅和安东县，次年设宽甸县，并以凤凰厅为首府统辖全境。1907年安东开埠，开始成为辽东地区最早的政治、经济中心。1937年12月1日安东市正式成立。1965年，国务院决定改安东市为丹东市，含义是“红色东方之城”。

在其历史的演化进程中，这里既是重要的海防前线，又是重要的战场。近代的甲午战争、日俄战争到抗日战争、国内战争及抗美援朝战争，都在这里留下了战争的印记。这些战争的历史承载了中华近代史上最厚重的部分，哪一页都有离不开丹东的书写。丹东承载了中国近代史的重要篇章。在这厚重的篇章中，鸭绿江是最重要的一个载体。

鸭绿江养育了丹东这座美丽的城市，早在清同治十三年，“东边地带全部开禁”，“凡认地耕种者，无论旗民一体编入户口册籍”，那数亿立方米久让人垂涎的长白山余脉的林木，使成千上万的伐木者先后涌入。水量充沛的鸭绿江从长白山脚下平缓地流向下游的黄海。在今天的沙河子一带，便形成了伐木者的休憩养生之地，自然形成了当时全东北最大的以木材为主的鸭绿江流域物资集散地，丹东一度成为“木都”（您也许看到过电视连续剧《闯关东》中的一个镜头，那些放木排的人就是在安东上岸的）。此外大批的运粮船、各种山货、土特产品先后汇集丹东，各种店铺纷纷挂牌营业，商业的兴起及不断繁荣就形成了城市，这就是丹东。可以说，鸭绿江为丹东的诞生和繁荣奠定了坚实的基础。

【气候环境】

四是环境美。与国内其他边境城市相比，丹东丹东属暖温带气候，四季分明，冬暖夏凉。年平均降水量为1000毫米左右，与江南的上海地区的降水量持平，是中国北方地区气候最湿润的地方。

气候造就了环境。丹东的春天看似姗姗来迟，也不愿远离。当大地回春的时候，正是观赏丹东市花—杜鹃花的最佳季节，满山遍野的杜鹃花将大地打扮的分外妖娆，由于春季相对较长，再加上没有北方春天里的那种风沙天气，遍野的花期也显得较长。无论春夏秋冬，这里都是中国北方气候最舒适的地方之一，夏季超过30度以上的天气只有5天左右，整个夏季凉爽，您来到这里的海滨或风景区避暑度假，享受大自然赋予这里的美好环境。丹东的秋季雨量减少，气候凉爽宜人，此时丹东市街道两旁的市树银杏树已是果实累累、一片金黄，有趣的是银杏树叶往往在一夜之间就全部落的所剩无几，银杏叶铺就的街道成为丹东著名的“黄金大道”。在鸭绿江沿岸的各个景区里，红叶满山，恰似彩锦织成的秋装。

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大家好!欢迎大家来到千年学府--岳麓书院参观游览，很高兴能作为大家这次游览的导游，我们此刻所处的这个位置就是岳麓书院的前门了。请大家抬头看，有一块“千年学府”的匾，为什么岳麓书院有“千年学府”之称呢原先，岳麓书院从潭州太守朱洞建立于宋太祖开宝九年，也就是公元976年，距今已经有一千多年的历史了，所以有千年学府之称。它与江西白鹿洞书院、河南嵩阳书院及睢阳书院并称中国古代四大书院。好，接下来就让我们一齐去感受一下千年学府浓厚的文化气息吧!

从岳麓书院的这幅平面图上，大家能够发现岳麓书院的古建筑在布局上所采用的是中轴对称、纵深多进的院落形式，其中讲堂是位于中轴线的中心，也是整个书院的中心位置。书院的建筑主要有三个部分的功能：讲学、藏书和祭祀。那里是赫曦台，赫曦台是古时候酬神演戏的舞台。朱熹在岳麓书院讲学的时候，常常很早就爬起来跑到岳麓山顶去看日出，看到日出就拍手欢呼“赫曦、赫曦”，意思是红红的太阳升起来了，之后张就在那里修了一个台，取名“赫曦台”。沿着中轴线，我们来到了岳麓书院的大门，大家请抬头看一下大门上面“岳麓书院”这块匾，是北宋第二个皇帝宋真宗御赐的。大家再看一下两边的对联：“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”。上联“惟楚有材”出自《左传》，下联“于斯为盛”出自《论语》。这一付对联也道出了岳麓书院作为天下最辉煌的英才荟萃之地的历史事实。

我们此刻来到了讲堂。讲堂是讲学的中心场所，之后因为朱熹写了“忠孝廉节”四个大字所以又称“忠孝廉节堂”，讲堂内共有三块匾，分别是“实事求是”、“学达性天”和“道南正脉”。首先我们来看第一块匾：“实事求是”是民国初期湖南工专校长宾步程撰写的。毛泽东青年时曾寓居学院的半学斋，“实事求是”对他的思想构成产生了重大的影响，在之后的革命实践中，他丰富和发展了“实事求是”的内涵，使“实事求是”成为毛泽东思想的精髓。大家再看第二块匾：“学达性天”，这是康熙皇帝御赐的。“学达性天”是一种理学思想。那里的“性”指的是人性，“天”是指天道，程朱理学认为，人的善良本性是天道所赋，教育的目的是要恢复人的天命之性，到达天人合一的境界。皇帝所赐匾，意在勉励学子张扬理学，加强自身的修养，同时告诉人们在那里求学，能够获得德性修养，到达天人合一的学问的最高境界。最里面的这块“道南正脉”匾是乾隆皇帝为了表彰岳麓书院在传播理学方面的功绩所赐的，其意思是岳麓书院所传播的朱张湖湘学是理学向南传播后的正统。匾为原物，那里的“道”指的就是理学。说了这么多，大家可能会问，什么是理学呢理学就是儒家学说发展到了宋代的一种称法。理学的开山鼻祖是我们湖南籍的一位叫周

敦颐的老先生，而发展壮大理学思想的则是著名的程颐、程颢两兄弟。大家再往下看，讲堂的正中是一个高约1米的长方形讲堂，这是以前老师讲课的地方，上面摆着两把椅子是为了纪念张和朱熹这两位大师而设的。当年两位会讲的时候，盛况空前，从全国各地赶来听讲的人数达数千，可见当时朱、张两人名声之大。想想看，历史上多少名人如曾国藩、左宗棠、王夫之、魏源等等，当年他们就是坐在这底下听老师讲课的。

下面我们将参观书院做为藏书功能的部分-御书楼。这是书院里藏书的地方，相当于我们此刻的图书馆，我们这天的游览也将要结束了，经过这天的参观，相信大家对岳麓书院这一千年学府的历史和文化已经有了一个大致的了解。谢谢大家!

宜昌位于湖北省西南部、长江中游，古称“水至此而夷，山至此而陵”得名夷陵，地扼渝鄂咽喉，上控巴夔，下引荆襄，素有“三峡门户”之称。

宜昌依江而建，是中国中部重要的交通枢纽，宜昌是三峡大坝、葛洲坝等国家战略设施的所在地，被誉为“世界水电之都”。下面我们要去参观的是宜昌境内的世界第一坝——三峡大坝。我们的车现在正行驶在三峡专用公路上了，三峡专用公路是三峡工程配套工程之一，是现在进入三峡坝区的唯一通道，公路上有桥梁34座，其中特大型桥梁4座，双线隧道5座，其中最长的“木鱼槽”隧道单线长3610米，是当时我国最长的公路隧道之一。三峡大坝距下游葛洲坝水利枢纽工程38公里;是当今世界最大的水利发电工程。三峡大坝工程包括主体建筑物及导流工程两部分，全长约2309m，坝高185m，工程总投资为4954.6亿人民币，于1994年12月14日正式动工修建，20xx年5月20日全线修建成功。

三峡大坝工程包括主体建筑物工程及导流工程两部分。大坝为混凝土重力坝，坝顶总长3035米，坝顶高程185米，正常蓄水位175米，总库容393亿立方米，其中防洪库容量221.5亿立方米，能够抵御百年一遇的特大洪水。三峡大坝左右岸安装32台单机容量为70万千瓦水轮发电机组，安装2台5万千瓦电源电站，其2250万千瓦的总装机容量为世界第一，三峡大坝荣获世界纪录协会世界最大的水利枢纽工程世界纪录。三峡工程是迄今世界上综合效益最大的水利枢纽，在发挥巨大的防洪效益和航运效益。三峡大坝建成后，形成长达600公里的水库，采取分期蓄水，成为世界罕见的新景观，

工程竣工后，水库正常蓄水位175米，防洪库容221.5亿立方米，总库容达393亿立方米，可充分发挥其长江中下游防洪体系中的关键性骨干作用，并将显着改善长江宜昌至重庆660公里的航道，万吨级船队可直达重庆港，将发挥防洪、发电、航运、养殖、旅游、南水北调、供水灌溉等十大效益，是世界上任何巨型电站无法比拟的。

下面我要给大家分清方位，顺江流的方向而分辨左岸和右岸。拦河大坝以左岸为起点，延伸到长江南岸的白岩尖，轴线全长约为2309米，属于混凝土重力坝，大坝建成以后，坝顶宽15米，底宽124米，坝顶高程是185米。这样万里长江就在西陵峡中段被拦腰截断了，从三峡大坝直至商议重庆市六百多公里水路就形成一个天然的河道型水库，水库容量为393亿立方米。正常水位蓄水是海拔175米，洪水来领之前，便会开闸泄洪，将海拔降到145米，等待洪峰的来临，这样就有效的避免洪峰给我们长江下游带来的灾害。大家如果登上坛子岭的顶部观景台，便可俯瞰三峡坝区的施工全貌，饱览西陵峡黄牛岩的秀丽风光和秭归新县城的远景。接着我们要乘坐观光车前往下一个景点：185观景平台，因其海拔高达185米，所以取名185观景平台。它与大坝的坝顶是等高的，从左手方向看去，就是已经修建完工的拦河大坝的正面。离我们最近的就是垂直升船机的修建部位。从您的右手方向看去就是已经蓄水到165 米水位的三峡水库。大坝的正常蓄水水位达175米，也就是我们脚下的10米高度的地方。现在我们下车就可以一览无余地近观大坝的背影和高峡出平湖的壮丽景观。

最后我们要前往截流纪念园。截流纪念园于1995年在三峡坝区建成开放。它是以三峡工程的截流为主题，集游览，科普，表演，休闲等功能为一体的国内首家水利工程主题公园。大家所看到的这个景区占地面积93万平方米，投资3000多万。现在大家看到的用金黄色的字体写着“截流再现”四个大字的就是我们的截流再现放映厅，它是采用现代高科技的幻影成像技术，更加直观生动地向大家再现长江三峡的截流。大家有没有觉得三峡大坝是一个十分伟大的工程呢?

看完我们的三峡大坝，大家的心中有没有觉得十分感慨?非常感谢大家今天的配合，现在我们先回酒店休息，晚上再告诉大家明天的具体行程。

Erhai Lake is named for its momentum like a sea and shape like a human ear.It is a fault lake formed by crustal movement. It is the second largest plateaufreshwater lake in Yunnan Province. It was once known as "yeyuze" and"kunmichuan" in ancient literature. The water surface is about 1972 meters abovesea level. It starts from Jiangwei township of Eryuan County in the north andends at Xiaguan town of Dali City in the south. It is shaped like a crescentmoon. It is 41.5 kilometers long from north to south, 3 to 9 kilometers widefrom east to west. The water depth of Pingge is 105 meters, and the deepestreaches 20.5 meters. ·Erhai Lake has a vast water area with a circumference of116 kilometers and an area of 251 square kilometers. Erhai lake belongs tolancangkou water system, with Miju River in the north; Donghui BOLUO River, XinaCangshan eighteen streams, in addition, submarine faults also continue to havediving gush, thus forming an inexhaustible lake, rich in water, catchment areaof 2565 square kilometers, the average water capacity of 2.82 billion cubicmeters, the lake water from the West Er River, and Yangbi River confluence intoLancang River, and finally into the Pacific Ocean, due to the inflow and outflowof Erhai water, Erhai Lake water flow out The quality of sea water is excellent,which is suitable for the reproduction and growth of all kinds of fish, shrimpand shellfish. At the same time, Erhai Lake is rich in aquatic resources.

Now our cruise ship has been driving in the rippling Erhai Lake.

Known as the "Pearl of the plateau", Erhai Lake is the main scenic resourceof Dali scenic spot and the most important birthplace of Bai ancestors. So far,more than 30 Neolithic sites have been found in Erhai Lake and its surroundinghillside platform. Jinsuo island in Haidong is a famous Neolithic site.Recently, it was discovered that Yuji island in Shuanglang is also an importantsite of Neolithic age and bronze age. In addition to a large number of stonetools and pottery for daily use, there are also mountain shaped sword, ironblade sword with copper handle and pottery models for casting these weapons. Itcan be inferred that it may be the production base for the ancient Bai ancestorsto smelt and cast bronzes until the iron age. There are historical heritages inevery era here. It seems that we can hear the footsteps of Bais ancestors fromancient times to civilization. Therefore, it can also be said that Erhai Lake isthe cradle of Bai nationality.

Now our boat is passing by Guanyin Pavilion. The name of Guanyin Pavilionin your guide map is Tianjing Pavilion, which was called LUOQUAN temple inancient times. This LUOQUAN temple is closely related to Wangfu cloud, a cloudin Cangshan Mountain. The legend of wangfuyun is a household name in Dali. Hereis a brief introduction to the legend of Wangfu cloud.

It is said that the king of Nanzhao had a smart and beautiful princess. Shemet a young and handsome hunter at the grand meeting of "around the threespirits". They loved each other and secretly made a lifelong commitment. Theprincess confided her true feelings to her father and asked for permission.After hearing this, the king was very angry and put the princess in the deeppalace. The princess was very sad. She was depressed all day and didnt thinkabout food and tea. She was looking forward to the hunter to help her out. Theprincess asked her maid to go to Cangshan to find the hunter and tell hersituation and miss. The hunter was very worried when he heard about it, but theprincess was imprisoned in the deep palace, so he couldnt get close to it. Heran wildly on Cangshan Mountain and called out the name of the princess. Theirpure love moved the mountain god. The mountain god gave the hunter a pair ofwings. With wings, the hunter flew into the palace quietly and took the princessout of the palace wall. Here, Nanzhao King couldnt find his daughter. He wasangry and anxious. He invited master Luo Quan from Haidong. Master Luo Quan usedthe sky mirror to show that the princess was in the cave of Yuju peak, and heused the poison of snow to threaten the princess to return to the palace. Thehunter ventured to fly to LUOQUAN temple and stole master LUOQUANs eighttreasures cassock to protect the princess from the cold. When he flew over ErhaiLake, the hateful master LUOQUAN knocked him down into Erhai Lake and turned himinto a rock - a stone mule. When the princess heard the news, she died ofsadness. After the death of the princess, her essence turns into a white cloud.Every year in the severe winter, the white cloud rises to the top of Yuju peakand looks out at Erhai Lake. As soon as this white cloud appears, the Erhai seawill be windy and the waves will not stop until the stone mule on the bottom ofthe sea appears. It is said that at this time, the princess wants to blow awaythe sea and have a look at the lover on the bottom of the sea. However, it istrue that once Wangfu cloud appears, even on a fine day, it will suddenly bewindy and stormy, so fishing boats will not be able to travel on the sea.Therefore, local fishermen also call Wangfu cloud "no ferry cloud", which meansno ferry.

In fact, Wangfu cloud is just a meteorological cloud. It usually appears insunny days in winter and spring, and is formed by the high-speed flow of air.This is related to the special geographical location of Erhai Lake in Cangshanand the steep mountain of Yuju peak. Its appearance indicates the coming of dryand strong monsoon in India. It is an alarm for safe navigation of ships inErhai Lake. Stone mule is a reef in Erhai Lake, which is also called Dinghaipile. Now this reef has been exposed to the sea and used as a navigation mark byboatman. But the imaginative Bai people gave it such a moving legend, whichnaturally linked wangfuyun, the reef on the sea and LUOQUAN temple. To turn acloud, a stone and a temple into a vivid, vivid and substantial beauty alsomakes Wangfu cloud more magical and interesting in everyones mind.

In front of us, the exquisite Island you can see is little Putuo, thesmallest but most famous island in Erhai Lake. In Erhai Lake, little Putuo canbe said to be a "pocket island". Although the island is small, it is well-known,and it is indispensable in the picture books that introduce Dali.

Xiaoputuo is only more than 200 meters in circumference. It is composed oflimestone and covers a total area of about 70 square meters. Why is it calledlittle Putuo? Putuo is the abbreviation of putuoluojia mountain in Sanskrit,which means little white flower mountain or little flower tree mountain. It issaid that it is the place where Guanyin practices in India. Therefore, most ofthe holy places of Guanyin are called Putuo Mountain. For example, PutuoMountain in Zhejiang Province, one of the four famous Buddhist mountains inChina, is named "little Putuo" because its appearance is more like the legendaryTaoist temple of Guanyin, but its scale and terrain are relatively small.

From a distance, little Putuo looks like a natural bonsai in Erhai Lake. Itis said that when Guanyin came to Dali, she saw the beautiful scenery, pleasantclimate, hardworking and kind-hearted Bai people. She loved this land very much.In addition, she also saw that there were many dragons in Erhai Lake, whichoften caused violent waves. So she put a Zhenhai seal in Erhai Lake, hoping thatit would always keep Dali safe. This reef is the seal used by GuanyinBodhisattva to suppress Jiaolong. Therefore, "little Putuo" is also known as"Haiyin", so the nearby fishing village is also named "Haiyin village".

Xiaoputuo is a scenic spot with beautiful scenery in Erhai, and also aplace with rich Buddhist culture. It was probably during the reign of Chongzhenin the Ming Dynasty that fishermen nearby donated money to build this two-storyPavilion on the island. The pavilion below is dedicated to Dadu Maitreya, andthe pavilion above is dedicated to Guanyin. Dali Buddhism has a remarkablefeature, that is, it is close to Bodhisattva rather than Buddha. Therefore, mostof the Bai people in Dali worship Guanyin in temples. There are male and femalefaces in Guanyin, and the female one is offered in little Putuo of Erhai Lake.This is the obvious difference between Dali and Hinayana Buddhism inXishuangbanna and Dehong.

In the eyes of Bai people, little Putuo is the most spiritual island. EverySpring Festival or any happy event, the Bai people in the nearby villages haveto go to little Putuo for sacrifice to celebrate or for peace. Every time thebride and groom get married, the groom will take the bride around the Islandthree times in a boat, hoping that little Putuo can bring them: Happiness andauspiciousness.

Today, all of you come to Dali from afar to feel the history, culture,customs and peoples feelings here. We also hope that little Putuo can bring youhappiness and peace.

滕王阁，江南三大名楼之一。位于中国江西省南昌市赣江畔。屡毁屡建，今日之滕王阁为1989年重建，与古貌相比更为气派。

滕王阁座落于南昌市西北，赣江东岸。始建于唐永徽四年。为当时任洪州都督的唐高祖李渊之子李元婴所建。据记载，李元婴于永徽三年迁任苏州刺史，调任洪州都督时建此阁以为别居。由于李元婴封号为“滕王”，故名滕王阁。20多年后，当时的洪州都督阎公首次重修。竣工后，阎公聚集文人雅士作文记事，途经于此的王勃就是于此时写下了其代表名篇《滕王阁序》。并由此令滕王阁名扬四海。韩愈在《新修滕王阁记》中赞道：“愈少时则闻江南多临观之美，而滕王阁独为第一，有‘瑰伟绝特’之称。”清代诗人尚镕《忆滕王阁》诗云：“天下好山水，必有楼台收。山水与楼台，又须文字留。”

后来历经宋、元、明、清，滕王阁历次兴废，先后修葺达28次之多，唐代五次、宋代1次、元代2次、明代7次、清代13次，建筑规制也多有变化。上元二年(675年)洪州都督阎公重修此阁，王勃写成《秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序》;贞元六年(790年)和元和十五年(820xx年)，御史中丞洪都观察使王仲舒两次重修，韩愈为之作《重修滕王阁记》。宣宗大中二年(848年)夏，滕王阁毁于大火，江西观察使纥干于次日在原址上重建，同年八月竣工。宋朝大观二年(1120xx年)，江西洪州知府范坦重建滕王阁，丞相范致虚为之作《重建滕王阁记》曰：阁“崇三十有八尺，广旧基四十尺，增高十之一。南北因城以为庑，夹以二亭：南溯大江之雄曰‘压江’，北擅西山之秀曰‘挹翠’。”元代姚遂《新修滕王阁记》称宋阁“其基城为阁……大抵非唐屋矣”

元代滕王阁几经战乱而破败不堪，至元三十一年(1294年)，第一次重修滕王阁，阁高五丈六尺。元统二年(1334年)江南行台御史大夫塔夫帖木儿游登滕王阁，下令重修，第二年七月竣工。明代洪武初年(1368年)朱元璋击败陈友谅，在滕王阁上大宴文武群臣，正统初年，江西布政使吴润重建，改阁名“迎恩馆”。景泰三年(1452年)，都御史韩雍巡抚江西，重建之，“堂高逾二十尺，而楼又逾其半，宏深富丽，……”;成化二年(1466年)，布政使翁世资重建“西江第一楼”，同年十月落成，工部尚书谢一夔作《重修滕王阁记》。正德十四年(1520xx年)滕王阁亦毁于宁王朱宸濠兵乱。嘉靖五年(1520xx年)，都御史陈洪谟重建，次年二月落成，吏部尚书罗钦顺撰《重建滕王阁记》曰：“阁凡七间，高四十有二尺，视旧有加。”;万历二十七年(1599年)，江西巡抚王佐重修。万历四十四年(1620xx年)又一次毁于火，江西左布政使王在晋、大中丞王佐发起募资重建，再由王在晋撰《重建滕王阁碑记》，捐款人“皆得列名于右”。崇祯六年(1633年)江西巡抚解石帆捐款重修滕王阁，由邹维琏撰《重造滕王阁记》。

清代顺治五年(1648年)清军围攻南昌，滕王阁付之一炬，十一年(1654年)，由巡抚蔡士英重建，康熙十八年(1679年)，滕王阁毁于大火，由安世鼎重建之;康熙二十四年(1685年)，阁又遭火焚，由中丞宋荦重建。康熙四十一年(1720xx年)，阁又大火，江西巡抚张志栋重建滕王阁落成，立即飞奏朝廷，康熙大喜，亲书董其昌之《滕王阁序》以赠。康熙四十五年(1720xx年)又被大火烧毁，惟“御碑亭”幸存，巡抚郎廷极随即重建。雍正九年(1731年)阁毁于火，乾隆元年(1736年)，由江西总督赵-、巡抚俞兆岳重建。乾隆五十四年(1789年)江西巡抚何裕成重建;嘉庆年间，滕王阁年久失修，江西巡抚秦承恩、江西巡抚先福先后重修。道光二十七年(1847年)，阁遭火毁，不久修复;道光二十八年，阁又遭火毁，江西巡抚傅绳勋重建。咸丰三年(1853年)四月，太平天国翼王石达开奉命出镇安庆，赖汉英、胡以晃率军进攻南昌，围城三月，清军方面由安徽巡抚江忠源稳守南昌，把总李光宽被太平军乱枪轰毙，滕王阁烧成为一片灰烬。同治十一年(1872年)，江西巡抚刘坤一主持集资重建。光绪末年(1920xx年)，阁又遭火焚，于宣统元年(1920xx年)重建，此时清廷内外交困，民穷财尽，修阁规模大不如前。1920xx年滕王阁再度毁于军阀混战，赣军师长岳思寅下令火烧南昌城外，大火延烧三日，街巷尽成焦土。1920xx年纵火者张风歧、岳思寅等被处以死刑。此后50多年里一直没有重修。

现在的滕王阁是1985年按照梁思成绘制的《重建滕王阁计划草图》重建，于1989年10月8日建成。成为南昌市的标志性建筑之一。新楼为仿宋朝木结构样式，净高57.5米，共九层，采用宋朝楼阁“明三暗七”格式。其中明层皆有回廊可俯瞰赣江景色。楼体为钢筋混凝土建成，南北有回廊连接着“压江”、“挹翠”两个辅亭。建筑面积13000多平方米。

滕王阁主体下部为象征古城墙的高台阁座，高12米。主楼入口处为毛泽东书“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”的不锈钢楹联。西大厅内有铜制1:25的滕王阁模型。二楼有一副长卷丙烯壁画《人杰图──江西历代名图卷》，描绘了历史上自先秦至清朝末年的八十位江西籍名人如陶渊明、徐孺子、曾巩、欧阳修、王安石、汤显祖等。画高2.55米，长43.9米。

人们常说：桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林。阳朔有一条美丽的母亲河──漓江。它吸引了不少中外游客，我多么盼望能亲身游览漓江。

我的愿望终于实现了。暑假的一天，下着蒙蒙细雨，我们来到了漓江码头，乘船雨中游漓江。天色灰灰沉沉的、江面上不时泛起阵阵薄雾，但是，我的心情依然很兴奋，早就盼着漓江泛舟的这一天了。看，漓江的水真多啊!满满地充盈着河床，如一面镜子，如一块凝脂，小雨滴调皮地在江面上跳跃着。漓江的水真静啊!静得让你感觉不到它在流动，轻风一吹，微澜荡漾，犹如起了皱的裙幅。漓江的水真柔啊!柔得让人忍不住想去抚摸它。

漓江的水让人惊叹不已，漓江的山更是美妙绝伦。漓江两岸的山石非常奇特。我贪婪地用眼睛扫瞄着两岸的山：那弯着腰，低着头，脖子伸进江里的可不是象鼻山吗;驮着背，背着孩子的望夫石;驼峰高耸，迈开大步欲想过江的“骆驼过江”。这时，导游指着远处的山壁让我们数数有几匹“骏马”的身影，它们时隐时现，原来这就是有名的“九马画山”。据说是天上的仙女用神笔画出来的，山壁中一共藏有九匹“骏马”。导游还告诉我们：“60年代初，周游漓江时竟然一口气数出了九匹马”。古人有道：“看出七匹中榜眼，看出九匹状元郞。”周真厉害!我也试着数了数画中马，可是一匹也没数出来。九马画山太绝了，难怪诗人这样赞叹它：自古山如画，而今画如山;马图呈九首，奇物在人间。

漓江的水，漓江的山，构成了一幅美丽的图画。坐在船上游览漓江，真是“泛舟碧波上，人在画中游”。

Dear friends: Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuangshan scenic area.

Dandong Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot is one of the four famous mountainsin Liaoning Province and a national scenic spot. It covers an area of 182 squarekilometers. It has high mountains, lush forests, waterfalls and springs. It ismagnificent and has different scenery in four seasons. Cultural relics andhistoric sites are everywhere. It is a famous tourist attraction. It has morethan 100 key landscapes with the ten major landscapes of "scenery, peak, danger,stone, cave, spring, object, temple, carving and trace" as the main line.

Dandong Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot is located 3 kilometers southeast ofFengcheng City. Fenghuang mountain was formed 150 million years ago. It belongsto the aftervein of Changbai Mountain. The main body is composed of granite,with huge cliffs, broad stones, moss like ink. The landscape is unique. The mainpeak, zanyunfeng, is 836.4 meters above sea level.

Since ancient times, Fenghuang Mountain has been known as "the first famousmountain in Liaodong", "the famous mountain at the gate of the country", "thefirst famous mountain of the Great Wall" and "the first famous mountain ofChinese adventure". As early as the Qing Dynasty, it was the first of the fourfamous mountains (Fenghuang mountain, Qianshan Mountain, Yiwulu Mountain andYaoshan mountain) in Liaoning Province. It is rated as a national scenic spotand a national 4A scenic spot.

Fenghuang Mountain has a long history and culture. It was called "Wugumountain" in the southern and Northern Dynasties and "xiongshan mountain" in thelate Sui and early Tang Dynasties. It is said that during the reign of emperorZhenguan of Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, the emperor of Taizong, was on a tour tothe East. When he toured the mountain, a phoenix led a hundred birds to payhomage to it. Taizong was so happy that he named it "Phoenix Mountain", whichhas a history of more than 1300 years.

Scenic spots

Fenghuang Mountain has been built into the West and East Mountain scenicspots, with high mountains and luxuriant forests, crisscross streams andwaterfalls, and beautiful scenery. Since the Jin Dynasty, Fenghuang Mountain hasbeen famous for its eight beautiful sceneries. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the inscriptions on dashiya by literati made Fenghuang Mountain combine naturalbeauty with artificial beauty, forming ten world-famous scenic spots: Stone shedfor summer vacation, flying waves in streams, holy land of Doumu, mountainclouds for sea, Cangsong standing in the moon, strange rocks flying in the sky,pine path for autumn, Tianchi Lake in sight, overlapping peaks for clouds andDongdi Yingzhou.

The hero of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a majestic mountain scenic spot, which integratesnatural beauty and humanistic beauty, and integrates "majestic, dangerous,secluded, strange and beautiful". Its like a wonderful place for tourists toclimb the mountain and enjoy the scenery of "a thousand feet of blue and bluepaintings on the rocks, and a stream of poetry on the Sea Cloud Pavilion".

Fenghuang mountain is a "majestic" mountain. Seven steep peaks, such asJiangjun peak, Shenma peak and Jianyan peak, soar up to the sky and soar up tothe blue clouds. They look at the world and are the places for a hundred Li highand distant view.

The wonder of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "strange" mountain! Stone wall crane shadow, goldenturtle courtship and other strange stone scenes are both vivid and vivid;Magnolia, Yuling, Rhododendron and other rare flowers vie for splendor andfragrance all over the mountain; more than 40 cliffs, such as "high mountainsand long waters", "standing in the middle of the sky" and so on, are engravedwith solemn, magnificent and colorful carvings; The trestle road in the air islike a dark dragon. You can lie in the mountains, look up at the heaven and theearth, and walk freely, making the tourists feel at ease.

The danger of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "precipitous" mountain. The famous dangerousscenery of laoniubei, tiantianjue and baibujin make people afraid, daunted andawe inspiring. The "mountain city" is built on the mountain with grand scale andgreat momentum. The 800 meter cableway crosses the mountains, sweeps through thejungle and hovers at the mountainside and foot of the mountain.

The seclusion of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "quiet" mountain! The scenery of mountain cloudsspreading over the sea and streams flying like a dream, beautiful as afairyland; danquan, Shengyuan, Fenglei and other mountain springs are sweet andrefreshing; Fenghuang cave, tongxuan cave and other winding paths lead toseclusion, with unique caves; Kublai tower, liberation memorial tower and othertowering stands, carrying history; Ziyang temple, Chaoyang temple and othertemples are solemn, simple and fragrant.

Phoenix Mountain show

Fenghuang mountain is a "beautiful" mountain. The scenery of Fenghuangmountain changes from time to time. It can be enjoyed in four seasons: thespring mountain is verdant, the azalea is red, the summer is full of clouds, thesound of waterfalls is heard, the autumn maple is beautiful, and the winter snowand ice cover the pine.

Fenghuang yam king temple was built in memory of Sun Simiao. The annualApril 28 Yaowang Temple Fair has been held since the Qing Dynasty. It lasts forthree days from April 27 to April 29 of the lunar calendar. During this period,merchants gathered, heroes gathered, lively, tourists as many as hundreds ofthousands of people.

"If I had known that the scenery of Fenghuang mountain was good, why shouldI have traveled thousands of miles to the south of the Yangtze River?". Now,Fenghuang Mountain has become the leading scenic spot in Dandong.

Thats the end of our explanation. When you visit by yourself, you must payattention to safety. I wish you a pleasant journey.

宝泉景区位于河南省新乡--市西四十公里处的峪河出山口，北依太行，南眺黄河，峰奇壁峭，泉盈地灵。故名“宝泉”，总面积150多平方公里，内有六大险谷，二十四奇峰，著名景点：潭头巨瀑、西沟水帘、幽深迷径、避暑山庄、二龙戏珠、空中电网、锯齿山、老爷顶、黑龙潭、白龙潭、西潭以及建筑宏伟的宝泉水库大坝等。冬来云雾缭绕、仙境漾荡;夏至泉水清凉，鸟语花香;宝泉美在天然，厅在峻险，新在别致，贵在原始，自古为旅游胜地。

“宝泉”因一口泉眼而得名，水流千年，从不枯竭。相传古时候一年的除夕夜，一直南蛮人的商队因大雪封路留宿在泉眼旁的人家，夜深人静，商队首领静坐泉畔时无意发现了泉眼冒金元宝的秘密。在南蛮人年事已高决定退出江湖的最后一年，他把秘密告诉了房东夫妻。得知这个秘密的夫妻二人过上了富足的生活，慢慢慢变得好吃懒做贪欲泛滥起来，为了能更快得到更多的金元宝，他们挥起锄头挖开了泉眼，泉眼冒出的最后一块金元宝却变成了大石头，直接滚落到了小西沟景区的宝泉谷，变成了今天游客看到的宝泉谷景点---元宝石。

该景区山清水秀，自然韵味浓厚，是南太行地区最有开发价值的旅游项目之一。

Songlanshan tourist resort is only 9 kilometers and 15 minutes away fromDancheng, Xiangshan Binhai New Town. Along the coastline of 6 kilometers, thereare many strange reefs and promontories embracing the sea; the North-Southmeandering sand beach, with fine sand quality and connected beaches, is known as"the tide comes with a row of snow, and the tide goes with a piece of gold".

On the foothills of the East Beach stands a statue of Qi Jiguang, anational hero. There is a Mituo temple built in Song Dynasty in Baisha Bay. Tothe south of the resort, there is a unique Cliff Beach corridor - Hongyan. Thelayers of red reefs and rocks, such as Danxia red cliff, are amazing.

Songlanshan, Ningbo

Songlanshan refers to the entire songlanshan coastal tourist resort with atotal area of 25000 square kilometers. But in fact, she also refers to amountain in the scenic spot, Songlan mountain. Songlan, the name is verybeautiful, so how did she come here? A legend is: before there was no mountainhere, there would be no bay without mountain, once the local people were wild,they would not be able to reach the shore. The Dragon King kindly sent a hill,so that there were many bays along the coast. In addition, there were more pinetrees and wild orchids in this mountain, which was homonymous with Songlan, soit was called Songlan mountain. Second, it is said that the mountain wasoriginally owned by a big family named Yu in Yu village. Once the family namedYu had an accident on the sea and was saved by a man named Mei Songshu in Meiaovillage. In order to thank the benefactor for saving his life, the family namedYu promised his daughter and gave him the hill as a wedding dress. As time wenton, the hill was called Songlan mountain by the local people.

Songlan mountain tourist resort has a poetic name__ Whats more, she alsohas many characteristics: songlanshan has many bays, many beaches, uniquelandforms, breathtaking caves, nine small islands on the sea, ancient AntiJapanese relics and military strongholds are well preserved, and Taoist andBuddhist landscapes are corresponding. In these characteristics, the first isthe beach. Songlan mountain has six beaches, and the beaches are connected,running in a line, 5 kilometers long from north to south, so it is called EastChina__ Big land beach.

Songlanshan beach, Ningbo

[South Beach] South Beach has now become a bathing beach. Next to it is themarine activity center. In the past is Songlan mountain villa. Outside Songlanmountain is Songlan tide watching. Songlanshan Bay is a coastal fishing center.Along the coast of Longdong, there is a scenic spot of sawmen Longdong. Ondayangyu Island, there are wild boars, ducks and other creatures. It is alsocalled the southern hunting center.

[East Beach] East Beach, 900 meters long and 200 meters wide, is the centerof Songlan mountain beach__ As a big one, this area will be built into thecenter of songlanshan seaside resort with relatively perfect functions.

[youxianzhai] youxianzhai is the remains of youxianzhai, an ancient AntiJapanese city established in the Ming Dynasty. It is a key cultural relicprotection unit at the provincial level. The main gate of Youxian village wasonce majestic and magnificent. It is surrounded by a well preserved city wall.In front of it is a moat, 4-5 meters wide and 3-4 meters deep. Such a moat isjust around the city.

[Mituo Temple] in the scenic spot of Mituo temple in Baisha Bay, there is atemple called tuojing temple, and the common people are also called Mituotemple. It was built in the Song Dynasty, 1500 years ago. It is small in scaleand has been rebuilt many times in the past dynasties.

[taijipo] when you come to taijiwan scenic spot in songlanshan seasideresort, you can see that it is a relatively primitive place with unique Taoistculture.

[shenxiangyan] it is said that it was changed from the original image ofGuanyin, now people call it shenxiangyan. On the hillside in this direction,there are also light refining furnace, sword testing stone, etc.

[Yangyu Island] Yangyu island has a mountainous area of about 500 mu, withthousands of wild animals such as wild boars and ducks. It is an area in EastChina__ The tourist attractions approved to hunt with guns are equipped withsufficient guns and ammunition, professional hunting instructors to accompanyyou throughout the hunting process, and hunting dogs to guide you.

我们今天要去的天后宫位于河北省的秦皇岛市!来到天后宫之后大家背过身去会看到，海神庙正殿背后有一副楹联，上写着：“五湖四海都是我，九江八河一家人”。这副楹联也是一则谜语的谜面，哪位朋友能够猜出它的谜底呢?它的谜底就在对面。天后宫宫门的上方，有四个大字：“盛德在水”，谜底就是――“水”。在太阳系的九大行星之中，地球是一个蔚蓝色的星球，是一个拥有大量水体的星球。水，孕育了生命，养育了生命。在地球表面，海洋占了总面积的71%，在海洋从事捕捞航运的人们，盼望风平浪静，盼望有一位海上保护神。这样，妈祖就应运而生了。

传说这位女神曾生活在人间，生于宋太祖建隆元年(公元960年)，逝世于宋太宗雍熙四年(公元987年)九月初九。民间说她有特异功能，能知____福，通晓天文气象，擅长海上救护，精通医学，治病救人，深受渔民的爱戴。她死后，当地人在湄州岛上建了一座小庙来纪念她，并尊称她为妈祖。据说，妈祖十分灵验，影响越来越大，后来，就逐渐成为沿海居民供奉的海上保护神。宋元以来，妈祖屡受朝廷赐封，从“泉州神女”到“护国天妃”，清代时封为“天后”。可是，民间百姓更愿意直呼“妈祖婆”。渔民们传说：在大海遇到了惊涛骇浪，万分危急的时候，如果喊一声“天后娘娘”，救援的速度就比较慢，因为天后娘娘要凤冠霞披，车水马龙，好长时间才能出现;如果喊一声“妈祖婆”，“则立即现身，常服不妆饰”。看来，还是平易近人的妈祖婆对老百姓更为关切，与老百姓更为贴近。

深圳西冲位于广东深圳市大鹏半岛的最南端，是深圳东部的重要旅游基地。深圳西冲整个地势呈盆地状，东南一面沿海，三面环山，中间地势较为平缓，拥有接近12平方公里的平坦地区和全深圳最大的沙滩，深圳西冲沙滩。

西冲片区规划范围内最高的高程为273.6米，最低的高程为2.6米。整个地势呈盆地状，东南一面沿海，三面环山，中间地势较为平缓，拥有接近12平方公里的平坦地区。中国最优美八大海滩之一、全深圳最大的沙滩--深圳西冲沙滩(深圳西冲西涌沙滩)。

西冲是深圳市大鹏半岛用地条件和自然资源条件最为优秀的地区，景观资源丰富，西冲沙滩资源比较优势明显;土地储备大，发展潜力巨大。西冲拥有深圳市最绵长的高水准沙滩、最洁净的海域、引人入胜的海滨田园风光、茂密的山林、清澈的泻湖、突兀的礁岩……良好的自然资源为建设高水准的滨海旅游胜地提供了条件。

西冲有游泳、快艇出海、上情人岛三门岛、沙滩烧烤、钓鱼、篝火晚会、放烟花、放孔明灯、东西冲穿越等娱乐项目。

参考价格:沙滩摩托艇200元，沙滩快艇50元，烤炉80元。其中，比较推荐的是在西冲看海上日出，在沙滩上租帐蓬扎营等日出，晚上还可以放烟花、放孔明灯，非常浪漫。可以在海边租帐篷，平均一个帐篷需要80-100元，帐篷的质量也不太好，收费口外面的客栈也大多都有帐篷可以出租，价格平均在40-50元，都有防潮垫和被子。

Now we come to the body palace of Jiuhua Mountain. When we talk about thebody palace of Jiuhua Mountain, we have to mention one person. This man, Jinqiaojue, is a foreigner. He comes from ancient Silla, which is today thesoutheast of the Korean Peninsula. According to historical records, Jin qiaojuewas a prince of Silla. At the age of 24, he cut his hair to become a monk andsailed from Silla to China. He traveled all over the famous mountains and riversin China, and finally settled down in Jiuhua Mountain to practice. And inaccordance with the vow of Bodhisattva dizang: "hell is not empty, vow not tobecome a Buddha.". During his practice in Jiuhua Mountain, Jin qiaojue subduedthe beasts and collected herbs. While he was treating the people on themountain, he preached sutras and widely practiced Buddhism, which was deeplyloved by the people. Jin qiaojue gradually became famous and received manydisciples. Even local officials went up to the mountain to listen to Buddhismand recite his deeds to the imperial court. As a result, more and more peoplefollow Jin qiaojue. Because of the high mountains, dense forests and littleland, the monks could not support themselves with food, so they had to eatguanyintu. Because of long-term malnutrition, people at that time called Jinqiaojue "haggard monk" and his disciples "haggard people". However, the moredifficult it was, the more firm Jin qiaojues faith was and the more respectedhe was. Even the monks of Silla came to follow him one after another. Afterninety-nine years old as like as two peas, Jin Qiaojue died, and the body hadnot rotted for three years. His face was just like before his death. Thesesupernatural phenomena are similar to those of the Tibetan king Bodhisattvarecorded in the Buddhist scriptures. It happened that jinqiaojue was namedjindizang, so Buddhism confirmed him as the reincarnation of the Bodhisattvaking of dizang. People built pagodas and tombs to worship him. Since then,Jiuhua Mountain has become a well-known Taoist Center for the king ofTibetans.

Now Id like to explain to you the meaning of the "body" offered by the"body Palace". Flesh body, originally meant to be the flesh and blood ofparents. The so-called "body" of Buddhism refers to the body of the eminent monkafter his death. Although his body has gone through a long period of time, ithas not been decayed and festered, and has maintained its original shape andlifelike. Only monks and nuns who have reached a very high level of practice canform a physical body. The body is different from the "Mummy" in Egypt. Inancient Egypt, the funeral ceremony was very simple, just digging a shallow pitin the desert to bury. Due to the dry desert climate, the body quicklydehydrated when it came into contact with the hot sand, the bacteria werekilled, and the mummy was formed by natural action. Later, after death, theinternal organs, brain and other tissues were taken out, and then the corpse wastreated and preserved with drugs. Mummies have also been unearthed in Xinjiang,China. Jiuhua Mountain is located on the South Bank of the Yangtze River. It ishumid all the year round, and the climate is humid. There is no naturalcondition to produce mummies, and the body has not been treated with anymedicine. So far, this peculiar physical phenomenon has not been scientificallyexplained.

There are many precious cultural relics in the body hall and its culturalrelics exhibition room. Some of them are gifts for the royal family. It is veryrare and can be called a treasure house of Buddhist cultural relics. Every year,on the birthday of the king of Tibetans on July 30 of the lunar calendar, it isa traditional temple fair in Jiuhua Mountain. Monks, nuns and pilgrims from allover the country come here to hold Buddhist activities and gather around thebody pagoda to watch the night for the king of Tibetans. Nearby urban and ruralresidents also go to the mountain for folk cultural entertainment activities.Thousands of tourists and pilgrims, chanting Buddhas name day and night,surrounded by cigarettes and drumming, present a grand ceremony.

During the winter vacation, I went back to my hometown Zhangjiajie andvisited the world-famous scenic spot Tianmen Mountain.

Tianmen Mountain cableway entrance is located in Zhangjiajie City, only 40minutes drive from my home. After buying the tickets, we took the cableway upthe mountain. The whole ride in the cableway lasted about 20 minutes. The morewe went to the top of the mountain, the more exciting it was.

Finally, we arrived at the top of the mountain. We started along the Shanxiline of Tianmen. The steep mountain road along the way, coupled with the coldwinter and the fog, made us feel as if we were in a fairyland. The more you goto the east line, the lower the temperature is. There are strings of icicles onthe cliff surface, and even the water droplets on the leaves form ice. At aglance, it looks like countless crystal clear ornaments. My family and I alljoked that it was like Japan in winter, even more beautiful.

Walking on the glass plank road built on the cliff, looking at the bottomof the foot, you can see that the whole plank road is built on the stone walllike a knife cut, which is covered with thick ice and snow, and then down, it isshrouded in white fog, you cant see anything clearly, which adds a mystery tothe beautiful scenery.

We walked from the west line to the east line like flying through theclouds. Along the way, some people are lamenting the magic of nature, whileothers are glad that the fog has covered the foot of the cliff, otherwise thetourists who are afraid of heights will not be so comfortable along the way.

We stop and go, about three hours later, we came to the most famous Tianmencave. But this time, because of the ice and snow weather at the top of themountain, the entrance has been closed. We cant go down the stairs to thebottom of Tianmen cave, we can only look down at Tianmen cave from the top ofthe mountain. Although I just looked down and far away, I was already amazed athow such a big natural cave was formed! My aunt who had been to Tianmen cavetold me that the cave is very big, and people would feel very small when theystand under it! The cave is so big that even a plane stunt once flew throughit!

If you want to experience the magic and mysterious Tianmen Mountain, pleasecome to my hometown Zhangjiajie, I can be your guide!

Hello, everyone! My name is Chen. You can call me director Chen. Welcome toLangshan Scenic Spot for sightseeing.

You see, its summer. Langshan is full of green trees. Its like weveentered a green fairy tale world.

Now, please get ready, we are going to start climbing!

Before that, Id like to introduce the peak of Langshan. First, Id like totalk about the "chili peak", which is 180 meters high. The "head" is big and the"foot" is small, just like a giant chili; Its said that before 20__, no onecould climb chili peak, not only because there was no way to climb chili peak,but also because it was impossible for ordinary people to climb up from the footof the mountain. In 20__, the French "Spiderman" actor climbed the chili peakfor the first time. Lets see, is chili peak really dangerous? There is camelpeak, 187 meters high, 8 meters long, 273 meters long, with two protrudingparts, just like the camels back, lifelike!

OK, I wont say more. Start climbing. Now we come to the "yixiantian". Myfriends, the "yixiantian" is more than 240 meters long. The widest place is 0 or8 meters, and the narrowest place is only 0 or 33 meters. One can only pass bysideways. There are cliffs on both sides. Please pass carefully

Come on, everyone. Were almost at Shanxiang. Heres one of the six wondersof Langshan: ten thousand whales make trouble in the sea. This scenic spot cantbe seen casually. It usually only appears in the early morning. Its not easy tosee this landscape. Friends who want to see it must come early. You see, thereare countless huge stone peaks and floating clouds, like thousands of whalesplaying in the sea.

Now, lets take a look at the Fuyi river with a bamboo raft. Look there.Its the general stone. Its very powerful and full of general spirit. Peopleliving in Langshan think that the general stone is the incarnation of a hero.Besides, there are woodpecker stones beside the general stone. Theres anotherstory about the general stone: once, a group of fierce enemies came from theSouth and slaughtered and plundered here. The "Zhennan general" guarding here isgreedy for life and afraid of death. At this time, a hero rose up and led thevillagers to fight by the Fuyi river with a hoe. They fought bravely and killedthe enemy to death. So the villagers here let him be the new "Zhennan general".This story has been widely spread.

Do you think Langshan is fun? If its fun, you should come here often!

各位游客朋友，大家下午好，欢迎来到钦州学院!我是地陪小蔡，希望通过的我讲解，给各位展示一所正在高速发展的高校。

钦州学院坐落于 “中国优秀旅游城市” 的广西钦州市，位于迅速发展的北部湾核心工业区，处于广西沿海的中心地带，是广西北部湾沿海唯一的一所公立普通本科高等院校。总共三个校区，分别是主校区、育才校区、相晖苑校区，现在我们来的的是主校区。钦州学院的主校区位于钦州市西环南路89号，离市中心三公里，远离喧哗的城市，确实是个静心学习的好场所。

钦州学院成于1973年，其前身是钦州地区师范学校。成立于动荡中的高校，注定像逆境的风筝，会越飞越高!20xx年学校升格为本科院校，成为广西沿海唯一的本科院校，而现在它正在筹建北部湾大学，用5年时间创建大学，这在全国高校中处于领先地位。由此可见，钦州学院适应了中国经济新增长极——北部湾的发展需要，受到了全国人民的重视!

现在的钦州学院有 15个系、部、二级学院，有学生近一万人。学院现开设普通本科专业24个(42个专业方向)，专科专业38个(48个专业方向)。所开专业涵盖了法学、文学、理学、工学、管理学、经济学和教育学。特别是航海技术、轮机工程、港口物流、海产品储运与加工填补了广西高校中没有航海技术专业和海洋类专业的历史空白。师资力量较雄厚，外聘院士2人、博士生导师21人，兼职教授25人，远高于广西的同类高校。接受广西大学的对口支援，并与泰国佛统大学等海外高校建立联合办学关系，从而丰富了学院的教学资源。

好，我们现在走到的是钦州学院校门，它建于20xx年春天。“钦州学院”几个字左边，金黄色的，特别醒目，相传它是 题的字。校门宽 米，右边有个小门，宽约1.5米。它的旁边是门卫处，它的顶部像个贝壳，向外界透露该校靠近海洋，据说几万年前，此校区是一片浅海。整个校门，投资 元，建得非常朴素，不像国内其它高校花巨资建校门，因为大学者，非大楼之谓也，乃大师之谓也。

好，请游客们随我从正门进入钦州学院。映入我们眼帘是的宽阔美丽的校园，两边是绿树青草，正前边是一个人工花山，装满了一盆盆怒放的鲜花。其正前边有一个欢迎牌，经常更换内容，由此可见，经常有领导莅临钦州学院。

好，我们的右前方是第五号教学楼，将由我的同事 给大家讲解，祝各位旅游愉快!