旅游导游词英语精品20篇

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildingsin Jiangnan.

Yueyang Tower is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one ofthe first batch of national 4A tourist areas. The landscape characteristics ofYueyang Tower can be summarized into four aspects. First, it has a long history.Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, was built in the19th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 220__) and was namedYueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan in the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 759). It hasthe longest history among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver.

Second, the scenery is unique. Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake,mountain and city. "Baling Sheng shape, a trace in the Dongting, the title ofthe distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, vast, boundless horizontal,morning and evening Yin, magnificent." The poet Du QinYong said: "the vast snowwaves with smoke, the sky and the West back painting, the building is verybeautiful scenery, a mountain nine lake." Yueyang Tower is a marvelous praisefor its geographical shape. It is strong with water, beautiful with mountainsand better than Jiangnan in shape. Third, it has a profound culture. YueyangTower poetry anthology contains more than a few famous works, a large number ofcouplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions, most of which are permeated withthe "sense of hardship" of the Chinese nation. _In Du Fus "climbing the YueyangTower", he said, "I heard the Dongting water in the past, but now Im going tothe Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth float dayand night. Family and friends have no word, old and sick have their own boat.The army passes the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow Hisconcern for the prison and the people is beyond expression. Fan Zhongyans"Yueyang Tower" is the development of this excellent tradition to the peak. Thephilosophy of "not to be happy with things, not to be sad with yourself", Atthat time, Su Dongpo expressed his emotion that "although it is not easy for asage to rise again", which Liu Shaoqi introduced as the criterion for thecultivation of Communist Party members, Hu Yaobang praised as thecrystallization of traditional Chinese virtues. It is indeed the most preciouscultural relics of Chinese spiritual civilization. Among the three famousbuildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only Yueyang Tower is a nationalcultural relic with historical, artistic and scientific value. The Yueyang Towernow seen is a pure wood structure. It was overhauled in 1983 according to theprinciple of "keeping the old as it is". It has four columns, three floors,cornices and helmet top. The whole building is made of wood without a brick or anail. The door joints are mortise and tenon. The workmanship is very exquisite.In history, Yueyang Tower has been destroyed and repaired for more than 50times. Friends, this couplet in front of the door, "Dongting Tianxia water,Yueyang Tianxia tower", is extracted from the five character quatrains of WeiYunzhen, a poet of the Ming Dynasty. The last two sentences of this poem are"who is the scholar in the world, drinking on the top of the building." Today,you are going to be the corporal of the day. Lets enjoy the profound YueyangTower culture and the magnificent mountains and rivers of Yueyang with Dongtingas the wine. Maybe you will be as drunk as Li Bai.

On the wall of Baling ancient city, the "Xiaoxiang archway in the SouthPole" and the "Wuxia archway in the north" were built in the Qing Dynasty. Thecouplets of chanting scenery in the two places are all written by famousartists. In the north of the ancient times, he Shaoji, a great calligrapher ofthe Qing Dynasty, wrote couplets, and Li duo, a famous calligrapher of thecontemporary era. In the south, Zhang Zhao, who wrote Yueyang Tower in the QingDynasty, and Liu Haisu, a contemporary master of calligraphy and painting, wrotethe couplet. From then on, we can see that Yueyang Tower was loved by literatiof all ages.

Now in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters of "YueyangTower" on the horizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo, and now it hasbeen compiled into the book named plaque of Zhongjun. Yueyang Tower is 2135mhigh, 1724m wide and 14.56m deep. Three story three eaves, helmet top type woodstructure, covered with yellow glazed tiles. The helmet top is a prominentfeature of Yueyang Tower. You can see that it looks like the helmet of anancient general. It is powerful and majestic. With cornices, it has smoothcurves and gives people a sense of power. Looking at the Ruyi Dougong under thehelmet top, it looks like a beehive. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenixhead and cloud head. It not only supports the gravity of the helmet top, butalso makes the whole building more exquisite, solemn and harmonious. The top ofthe roof, ridge ornaments, head up and other components are all ceramic productsleft over from the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has madeamazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology.

When you enter the main building, the first thing you see is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Asmentioned above, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty. Atthat time, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talented personagesand poets came one after another. They look out from the cantharidin tower, goboating in Dongting, and write hard. In his poem "climbing Yueyang Tower withXia 12", Li Bai described it as follows: "the tower views Yueyang as far aspossible, and the Sichuan Dongting opens. The wild goose leads the sorrowfulheart to go, the mountain holds the good month to come. Even stay in the clouds,the sky line cup. After getting drunk, the cool wind blows and the people danceLi Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, also wrote the poem Yueyang Tower:"if you want to get rid of your worries, you can go to Yueyang Tower on DongtingLake. Its a pity that thousands of Li can take advantage of the prosperity.Its a dragons solution to the shipwreck. " The Yueyang Tower became more andmore famous because of these new words.

However, it was after Teng Zijing rebuilt Yueyang Tower and Fan Zhongyanwrote Yueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Ying Zijing wasdemoted to be the governor of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organized threemajor events: first, building a rainbow dike under the Yueyang Tower to defendthe waves of Dongting Lake; second, setting up a county school to cultivatetalents; third, rebuilding the Yueyang tower. Teng Zijing has both literarytalent and military strategy. He thinks that "it is not long for Louguan to becalled a reporter by writing, and the writing is not written by those who aretalented and powerful.". So he thought of his friend Fan Zhongyan, who was aJinshi in the same middle school. He wrote a Book of Qiuji, which introduced thestructure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after it was revised. He poured out hiseagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record. He also asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which copied the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by famous scholars of all ages. He sent people to FanZhongyans demoted residence day and night It is located in Dengzhou. FanZhongyan was a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Wei Zijing, he was rejected and attacked because he advocated theinnovation of politics. After receiving the letter from Teng Zijing, he read itrepeatedly and thought about it carefully, and finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article is only 368 words, it hasbroad content, profound philosophy, majestic momentum, sonorous language andpearly words. It has become a masterpiece for thousands of years. However, thesaying "first worry about the world, and then joy about the world" has become afamous saying handed down from generation to generation, and has become theaccumulation of the noble personality culture of the outstanding knowledge ofthe Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme content andartistic charm, has been handed down for thousands of years and nourishedpeoples hearts. After receiving Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower, Teng Zijing wasoverjoyed. He immediately asked Su Zimei, a great calligrapher, to write it andShao Songhui, a famous sculptor, to engrave it on a wooden plaque. As a result,Lou, Ji, calligraphy and sculpture are collectively known as the "four wonders".Unfortunately, the sculpture was destroyed in the fire during the reign ofemperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. The screen we see now is written by ZhangZhao, a famous calligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in theQianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

The whole building is supported by four big nanmu columns. It runs from thebottom of the building to the top of the building, and then uses 12 gold pillarsas the inner ring to support the second floor. Around it, 20 wooden pillars areused to control the door joints and tenons, and connect them as a whole. Thewhole Yueyang Tower is of pure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. Onthe first floor, there are couplets chanting Yueyang Tower by ancient and modernmasters. The one in the middle of the hall is the longest of the couplets. Thefirst couplet begins with "whats strange on the first floor", listing theachievements and legends of poets, famous Confucians, virtuous officials andwine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authors regret for thepast and the present; the second couplet introduces the famous mountains andrivers, the magnificent and dangerous city of baling. If you write down thiscouplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

A carved screen of Yueyang Tower is hung on the front of the second floor.There is a story circulating here. During the reign of Daoguang in the QingDynasty, a magistrate surnamed Wu came to Yueyang. He took a fancy to the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, and bribed a master of folk art carving with a largesum of money to make another carved screen. Taking advantage of the opportunityof being transferred out of Yueyang, Wuzhi county took advantage of theopportunity to steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy nightwith the carved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. The boat was overturned in thejiumazui section of Dongting Lake by wind and waves, and the carved screen sankto the bottom of the lake. It was salvaged by local fishermen and collected byWu Minshu, a local scholar. After 120 silver from the hands of Wus descendantswill screen back. During the cultural revolution, the red guards wanted to smashthe feudal carved screen. In order to protect it, the workers covered thewriting with plaster and wrote Chairman Maos poems. In this way, the carvedscreen escaped another disaster. This one and the one on the first floor areboth true and false, just like the list of merits and demerits.

The third floor is the top floor of Yueyang Tower. Looking from the window,you can appreciate the majestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains andswallowing the Yangtze River" and enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes andmountains, which is "the same color of water and sky, boundless wind and moon".Signed "Changgeng libaishu". When we stand on the third floor and look out fromthe window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are united, theclear wind and the moon are boundless, and the mountains and lakes are all onthe first floor. Isnt the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, thewind and the moon are boundless"?

In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower written by Du Fu inMao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has rigorous layout, bold andunrestrained brushwork, iron and silver hook, vigorous and straight, which isdeeply rooted in huaisus wild grass style, and has its own style. This is arare art treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on thecake.

Out of the Yueyang Tower is the three drunk Pavilion, which is the place toworship Lu Xian. Lu Dongbin used medicine to save people and did good deeds. Hewas deeply respected by the people. In addition, he was named "Fuyou emperor" bythe emperor of Yuan Dynasty. He was one of the five northern ancestors ofTaoism. Yueyang Tower was built with yellow glazed tiles specially used by theemperors in feudal times as the place where LV Xian stopped. Why is Lu Xian soprominent in Yueyang? It turns out that there are anecdotes about Lu Xian in theannals of Yueyangs prefectures and counties, saying that he had drunk with TengZijing, played chess with Wang Taishou, the national chess player, and stoppedQiao Taishous sedan chair when he was drunk. In particular, Zhizhou Li Guan notonly records the origin of LV Xiantings story, but also includes two poems byLV Xian. At that time, they were carved in front of Yueyang Tower with hugestones. One of them is "when you travel to the north, the dusk of Cangwu, thecourage of the green snake in your sleeve, when you are drunk in Yueyang, youcant recognize it, and you can fly over Dongting Lake with langyin." The nameof sanzui Pavilion comes from this poem.

Finally, visit Yueyang Tower culture and Art Center. There are not only thecarved screen of Yueyang Tower written by the famous calligraphers Mi Fu, ZhuYunming, Dong Qichang and Zhang Zhao, but also the image display of theconcentrated landscape of Yueyang Tower in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.There are also a large number of works of art and crafts with Yueyang Towerculture as the theme, as well as various books and periodicals about YueyangTower. Besides enjoying, you can choose your favorite souvenirs forcommemoration.

Tianyige museum is a comprehensive museum with the characteristics of bookcollection culture and integration of social history and art, covering an areaof 26000 square meters. The environment is elegant, the garden is exquisite, thearchitecture is simple, rich in strong local characteristics. The overall layoutis composed of three functional areas: library culture area, garden leisure areaand exhibition area.

Tianyige library is the oldest existing private library in China and one ofthe three earliest existing private libraries in the world. It was built betweenthe 40th and 45th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1561-1566 AD). Itwas originally the library of Fan Qin, the right servant of the Ming army. In1982, it was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by theState Council. There are nearly 300000 volumes of all kinds of ancient books inthe collection, including 80000 volumes of rare books, especially the localchronicles and imperial examination records of Ming Dynasty. In recent years,the cause of our museum has developed rapidly, with the addition of China LocalRecords collection, yintaidi official residence Museum, mahjong originexhibition hall, etc. More than 6730 volumes of Contemporary Local Chronicles atall levels are collected in the China Local Chronicles collection, accountingfor more than 80% of the total. Yintaidi museum displays the Home Furnishing Artand architectural art of the families of officials in the Qing Dynasty. It wonthe "Best Creativity Award for the top ten fine exhibitions of national museums"in 20__. The Museum of the origin of mahjong shows the origin of mahjong and itshistorical origin with Ningbo in three dimensions. Built in the 1920s, Qinsancestral hall is admired by tourists for its unique ancestral hall culture andexquisite folk crafts, and is listed in the fifth batch of national key culturalrelics protection units.

Tianyige museum holds all kinds of calligraphy and painting exhibitionsthroughout the year, and has made remarkable achievements in the construction ofspiritual civilization. Since 1996, it has won the title of provincial civilizedunit, and has been rated as the provincial patriotic education base, thedemonstration window of Ningbos professional style construction, the citysfirst-class greening unit and the citys top ten tourist attractions.

China has a recorded history of some 3，600 years， beginning with the ShangDynasty(16th——12th century BC)。The first stage is the primitive society。 Thehistory was much associated with the supposed pre-Xia Dynasty(21th-16th centuyBC)。 The second major periob lasted from about 2，000 to 200 BC。 The historydated the beginning of the slave society from the Xia Dynasty， which constitutedthe first Chinese state。 The third stage extended all the way from 221BC， whenQin Shihuang united China， to the Opium War of 1840。 Historical docments namethe third period as the Feusal Imperial Rule。 The feudal society in China passedthrough a period of disunity beginning at the Three Kingdom Period， and endingin shoet-lived Sui Dynasty(581——618)， Western Jin(265——316)via EasternJin(317——439) and the Southern and Northern Dynasties(386——589)。

The following story occurred in the three Kingdom Period。 At the rnd of theEastern Han Dynasty(25——220) a gtrat peasant revolt happened。 Many localofficials developed into warlords to assisty the Han Emperor in suppressing therebellion。 During this period the watlotds took the opportunity to build uyptheir own political and military strengty and made themselves into autonomousregional warlords。 Finally the warlords carved the Han Empire into threekingdoms of Wei， Shu and Wu。 The populous episodic novel，The Romance of theThree Kingdoms traces the rise and fall of the three kingdoms and vividlydepicts the turbulent social conditions at that time。 The rulers of the threeindependent kingdoms struggled for supremacy。 Cao Cao and his son establishedthe kingdom of Wei at Loyang。 He was in actual control of only the North Chinahomeland。 Two rivals soon proclaimed emperors themselves elsewhere。 The kingdomof Wu with its capital in Nanjing occupied dChangjiang Valley， The kingdom ofShu was created with its capital in Chengdu。 Ti was in the control of Sichuanand parts ojf the highland of south China。

Wuhou Temple is much associated with the kingdom of Shu。 It is the place tocommemorate Zhu Geliang， Prime Minister of the kingdom。 Wuhou was a top officialtitle conferred upon Zhu Geliang after his death。 It is unfortunate that nohistorical documents have recorded the time of its establishment。 However， DuFu， a top Tang Dynasty poet wrote a poem of kwhich two lines say as below:"Wherewould I find the Prime Ministers shrine?Somewhere outside Jinguan， in a densecypress glade。"

This poem helps us infer that Zhu Geliang Temple was already in ezistencein the Tang Dynadty。 During the Tang and Song Dynasties Zhu Geliang and EmperorLiu Bei had their independent temples in Chengdu， At the beginning of the MingDynasty the two temples merged into one。 Towards the end of the Ming Dynasty themerged tempke was destroyed during war chaos。 The present buildings date fromthe Qing Dynasty in 1672。 The main entrance gate hangs a horizontal inscribedboard。 It says， "Han Zhaolie Temple"。Han refers to the kingdom of Shui; zhaoliewas Liu Beis posthumous title。 The board indicates that the whole temple wasbuilt in honor of Liu Bei。 But why do all the people call it Zhu Geliang Tempkeinstead of Han Zhaolie Temple? It is due to Zhu Geliangs invaluable historicalcontribution， and his political and military strategies to the development ofthe kingdom。 In the view of the local peopoe his prestige far gan to call it ZhuGrliang Temple regardless of the emperors dignity and the temples originalname。 Gtadually more and more people accepted the new name of the temple throughcommon practice。

各位朋友,大家上午好!首先代表张家界旅行社全体同仁对大家的远到而来表示最热烈的欢迎,欢迎大家来到奇山异水的张家界欢迎大家来到神奇瑰丽的湘西.我是大家此次张家界之行的地接导游员,我叫王芬芬,大家可以叫我小王，王导或者按照我们湘西本地的称呼方式,也可以称呼我为王阿妹.在接下来的这X天以内,就由小王带着大家导来导去,希望王导旗不倒大家都玩得好.接下来要给大家介绍的是一位重量级人物,就是前面给我们开车的X师傅.为什么要称他为重量级人物呢?一会下车的时候,大家看看他的大肚子就知道了.X师傅是跟我们旅行社经常合作的一位老师傅了,有着X多年旅游团队车辆的驾龄,尤其对我们湘西的山路十八弯每一弯每一拐都非常熟悉.相信,有他的保驾护航,我们的行程会更加顺利.同时也请各位注意车内的环境卫生,这X天我们在车上的时间也会比较多,汽车就是我们另一个流动的家.

那么,在接来X天的接待任务就由王导和X师傅负责完成,我们会用十二分的热情服务于大家,竭尽所能的解决大家旅程当中的每一个问题.同时,旅游活动也是一个可变性较大的团体活动,大家如果在期间给予陈导更多理解信任支持的话,将更有助于整个团队顺利有序的进行.陈导在这里谢谢各位了!(鞠躬)

各位朋友,刚刚我们上车的地方就是张家界市新建的火车站.张家界新火车建设工程是国家“十五”重点工程建设项目，于20xx年3月动工建设，工程总投资达3亿元,到20xx年1月18号正式竣工通车.车行至现在这个位置我们可以回头望一下,整个火车站设计新颖,建筑错落有致,在青山绿树的掩映下显得极具时代气息.它是张家界城市非常亮丽的一道风景,也被誉为湖南省最美的火车站.

我们的车子转弯后,大家可以注意一下,在我们的右前方有一个索道站.这个索道站就是闻名遐迩的天门山景区上山索道站.天门山是张家界海拔最高的山,主峰 1518.6米,它距城区仅8公里，因自然奇观天门洞而得名。天门山古称嵩梁山，又名云梦山,是张家界最早载入史册的名山,它于1992年7月被批准为国家森林公园。三国吴永安六年(公元263年) ，嵩梁山顶部之处峭壁忽然洞开，玄朗如门，吴帝孙休视之为吉兆，天门洞开之说流传天下，嵩梁山也由此更名为天门山。1999年12月8日至11日，张家界市举办的“穿越天门”99世界特技飞行大奖赛就是在这里举行，世界顶级的飞员表演师驾机从天门山洞中穿过去，当时由中央电视台同步直播，全世界大概有8亿人观看了实况直播，引起了很大的轰动效应。自此以后天门山景区闻名海内外。

天门山景区以三大看点彰显特色。一是索道，刚才我们看到的位置就是天门山景区索道起始点，它总投资2.26亿元，全长7455米，在世界同类型的索道中，亚洲排名第一世界排名第二位。总条索道有98个吊厢，其中两个VIP吊厢单个吊厢的造价是20万元人民币。二是上山盘山公路。整条公路全长仅10.77公里，但就在这么短的距离内，它的海拔却从200米急剧提升到了1300米，大道两侧绝壁千仞，空谷幽深，180度的急弯此消彼长，层层叠起，“堪称天下第一公路奇观”。从山顶俯瞰这条公路，又似一条玉带缠绵在群山之间，极为壮观。中国书法协会常务副会长沈鹏先生走过后欣然为其题字“曲道通天”。第三大看点是动植物。作为国家森林公园，天门山顶拥有完整的原始森林，布满青苔的奇石随处可见，珍稀树种、珍贵药材也时有发现，甚至还能看到整片整片有着“植物活化石”之称的国家一级保护植物、世界著名观赏植物——珙桐。由于相对独立，这里还是动物的乐土，野生动物有麝、狐狸、猕猴、豪猪、穿山甲、飞虎、岩鸡、岩鹰、锦鸡等。

刚才路过天门山索道站，陈导就简单地给各位介绍了一下天门山景区的大致情况。接下来，我们开始步入正题给大家介绍一下我们的旅游行程及张家界市的基本情况。

(旅游行程略)

在湖南省内有14个地州市，其中有13个地级市再加上一个湘西土家族苗族自治州，而张家界市是其中面积最小人口最少成立时间最晚的一个。张家界市辖两区两县，总面积9653平方公里，总人口约170万其中市区人口不足20万，正式成立于1988年4月4日。它位于湖南省西北部，也就是我们通常说的湘西大范围内，位置在云贵高原隆起与洞庭湖沉降区结合部，东接湖南常德的石门县桃源县，南至湖南怀化的沅陵县，西邻湘西自治州的龙山县，北抵湖北省的恩施土家族自治州。张家界历史悠久,早在四千五百多年前就已有人类活动.不过,由于自然条件恶劣,在古代,张家界被称为 “九洲之外,圣人听其自然”的“南蛮荒芜”之地,其名称也几度更改,先后有大庸所,大庸卫,永定卫,大庸县,直到85年才有大庸市之名,也就是我们现在的张家界市.

目前我们位于张家界市两区之一的永定区，永定区是张家界市的主要市区，张家界市的一些市政机关及主要的商业中心都集中在永定区。湖南省有很多别称,湘,潇湘,毛主席的诗词里面也有"芙蓉国里尽朝晖",也有芙蓉国的雅称,另外还有一种别称叫"三湘四水",三湘指的潇湘蒸湘漓湘,指的湘江流经过程中的三个不同的地段,四水指的湖南省境内四条比较大水系湘资沅澧.其中的澧水河就在湘西,它发源于桑植县的八大公山原始森林内,几经曲折最后流入洞庭湖.大家现在看到的穿城而过的河流就是澧水河,它是我们张家界的母亲河.在伟大的爱国主义诗人屈原的诗词>中就有诗句"沅有芷兮澧有兰",其中的"澧"就是说是我们看到的这条河流,在它的上流,有一段河道风景秀美,满岸遍生茅草,得名茅岩河,是全国知名的漂流线路.我们现在前往的方向是张家界市武陵源区，那边在八十年代以前基本上是不毛之地，只有少量的山民住在那边刀耕火种的生活，随着八十年代初期张家界景区的对外开放才慢慢发展起来，并且形成了张家界的一个区。现在主要是以旅游风景点为主，我们接下来的X天时间都在那边。

张家界的两县，慈利县和桑植县。如果团里面有熟悉民国时期历史的朋友就知道，那个时候出了一位号称“中华第一保镖”的人物，青少年时期留学日本打遍东瀛无敌手，归国以后以曾经担任过孙中山先生的贴身保镖，有没有朋友知道是谁呀?对，杜心伍!杜心伍先生在早期是个亦正亦邪的人物，一方面他帮助孙中山黄兴等的革命活动，一方面他又曾经是上海有名的黑社会组织青红帮的几个元老之一，辈份极高。蒋介石早年也曾加入青红帮，不过，只属于杜心伍先生徒孙辈的人物。杜心伍先生就是慈利江垭镇人，据传，江垭的龙王洞就是杜心伍少年时期习武练艺的地方。慈利县山青水秀，基本以山地为主，没有什么工矿业，环境质量非常之高。烟民们都知道，湖南有个叫芙蓉王的香烟品牌，很多人都喜欢抽，是一个年产值近100亿的大企业。那么这么多的香烟需要的烟丝哪里来的呢?主要产地就集中在湘西，其中慈利环境质量高也有大面积的种植，被称为“第一生产车间”。细心的朋友进入张家界市后就会发现张家界很多卖土特产品的地方都打有“张家界一绝杜仲茶”的广告。杜仲是一种珍贵的中草药材，全国集中生产地主要是在湘鄂云贵川，其中在张家界的慈利县种植面积达40万亩，是全国最大的杜仲林基地县。1995年3月26日，途经张家界慈利县在慈利县政府宾馆用中餐，桌上的茅台酒酒鬼酒没开，倒是喝了一点杜仲酒，还说了句“杜仲酒，蛮好喝嘛!”从此就作为广告语在用。大家往自己左手边这个路口看一下,这边就是通往桑植县的张桑公路入口.桑植县由种植桑树养蚕而得名，它是一个既令张家界人骄傲又令张家界人脸红的地方，说它令张家界人骄傲说因为十大元帅之一曾经两把菜刀闹革命的贺龙元帅出在这里，说它令张家界人脸红，是因为直到今天它仍旧是一个国家级的贫困县，每年中央要拨款3000万才能维持整个县的财政需要。在我们湘西流传着很多好听的民歌，其中桑植县更是被誉为“湖南的民歌之乡”。20xx年11月23日，湘妹子宋祖英在维也纳金色大厅开个人演唱会的时候，就唱了一首典型的桑植民歌《马桑树儿搭灯台》，其中马桑树是一种藤本植物，灯台树则是一种高大的树木，搭就是缠绕的意思，象征着阿哥阿妹情意缠绵。

我们光说不练是假把式，下面陈导就献上这首山歌，一则是为对大家的远到而来表示诚挚的欢迎，二则也是为了让大家更近距离的亲近湘西。

(唱歌)

刚才跟大家介绍张家界的地理位置的时候我们就说到了张家界是处在大湘西的范畴之内，说到湘西，可能大多数人的第一印象就是湘西土匪多，其次呢，大家想到的可能不是湘西的山水之美，因为央央中华地大物博，奇山异水，多不胜数，据陈导所知在各位的家乡就有是一个美不胜收的地方，其实湘西这个地方是以丰富多彩的地方民族特色和神奇瑰丽的巫傩文化而闻名于世。就拿张家界来说吧，它就具有显而易见的湘西特色。

我们刚才讲到张家界有一百六十多万人口，这一百六十多万人口有一个十分显著的特点，就是少数民族所占的比例非常之大，占到百分之七十三点多，包括有土家族白族苗族维吾尔族等在内的二十多个少数民族。相反的，汉族人口在这边所占不多，只有三十多万人。我们团里面的各位团友都跟小陈一样，是汉族的吧，到了张家界以后您就可以自称为少数民族了。因为这边汉族人口是少数，少数民族才是多数。

在众多的少数民族中，其中土家族是当地人数最多的民族，在全市一百六十多万人口中，他们占了接近于一百万，是张家界市的主体民族。土家族在全国总人口约八百来万，主要集中在湖北湖南贵州四川几省交界处。张家界这一支据说是秦以后定居在湘鄂川黔交界的巴人后裔，因战争流离辗转到张家界并且落地生根繁衍生息开来。他们自称为“毕兹卡”，意思是当地人。在古代，勤劳勇敢的土家族人世代居住在山林野地，文化开化程度极其有限，因而没有属于自己的文字，但长期稳固的生活环境下他们却形成了自己专属的语言，一代代口口相传，传承了下来。大家在这边会发现很多冠以“毕兹卡”名称的酒店餐馆摊点，老板就是土家族人。随着社会的进步，与外界交往的频繁，年轻一代的张家界人会土家语的已经不多了，只有僻远落后的山村里面一些老人还保留着这种习惯。

各位朋友，大家好：

欢迎大家来莲花山旅游区观光旅游，我是景区导游员___，今天能与大家共游莲花山，感到非常高兴，我将竭诚为大家服务，希望今天的莲花山之行，能给您留下一段美好的回忆。

走进莲花山，我们不但受到了传统文化的熏陶，学到了修身养心的知识，聆听人与自然的交响，更是在一座文化的宝山、智慧的海洋中畅游。

现在我们来到了莲花山最具特色的景点――莲花山碑林，我们的祖先摩崖咏怀，勒石铭记，为中华大地凭添了无数人文胜景。这座吞古纳今的碑林，为千秋万代镌刻了一部立体的文化巨著。

莲花山碑林始建于1994年，于20__年秋竣工，占地面积三万平方米，以整座山为基址，依山就势兴建而成。山是一座碑，碑是一座山，碑林前有三座高高矗立的门碑，山下的圆形碑廊周长360米，8条旋转上行的碑廊汇通到山顶的碑阁，形成了全国罕见的一组球面建筑群。这些错落有致的仿古式建筑，综合了南北建筑风格，造型独特，气势恢宏。

莲花山碑林容碑一万块，收刻了儒、释、道、医、武、诸子百家的经典著作以及各民族文化精华，将历代艺术珍品、民间收藏品、历代书法、绘画代表作、当代名家墨迹、出土文物描图、著名科学家肖像、科学发明图解等，包容兼收，分类概括。

莲花山碑林是世界上规模最大的碑林，那么它都有哪些特点呢?

首先，碑林的总体设计以整座白猿山为主体，这样的构造既富有动态感，又能体现出碑林的雄伟气势。

其次，碑林的内容汇集了古今中外文化精粹，既继承儒释道医武的精华，又融汇了时代的特色;既弘扬了民族传统文化，又体现了时代创新精神，对促进社会主义精神文明有积极作用。

第三，碑林巧妙地将端庄、高超的书法艺术和精湛的绘画技巧紧密地结合起来，把碑刻艺术发挥得淋漓尽致，满足了不同文化层次的需求。

第四，碑林所征集组刻的大型系列作品，不仅历史跨度大，而且内涵极其丰富。比如《论语画解》刻石53块，《法界源流图》95块，《淳化阁法帖》98块，《中华名匾》100块，《浮图大观》105块，《周易画传》448块，《五百罗汉图》500块。

碑林的刻碑采用的是阳刻、阴刻相结合的手法，比如脸部和外露的皮肤全部用阳刻，这种刻法能达到反差效果，使图像变得更生动、逼真。碑刻的不同刀法，还可以表现出不同的色调。碑林所刻的人物及书画，线条流畅，虚实分明，毫发纤真，受到书画家一致的高度评价。

碑林的石材选用河南“皇坑”出产的石灰岩青石，这种青石石质细腻，颜色均匀，历经千年仍能保持完好。其中最难开采和制型的是大碑，莲花山碑林得到的重9吨以上的大碑都是几经周折从深山中开采，再千里迢迢运回来，其中，中心阁碑整体高9。1米，重达50吨，碑林外的主门碑中，主碑“莲花山碑林”高9。8米，重达73吨，两座副碑高7。8米，重各达40吨。

我们现在看的是一号长廊――儒家文化，主要有《四书》、《茶经》、《论语画解》等作品。其中《论语画解》是由中国台湾当代著名画家江逸子在孔子诞辰二千五百周年时精心绘制，从孔子《论语》中选取51则语录和《大学》、《中庸》的各一则语录，配以工笔人物画，绘制而成《论语画解》，阐发儒学大义，笔法细腻，形象生动，图文并茂。孔子第七十七代嫡传孙女孔德懋女士称赞此举乃弘扬祖国优秀传统文化的大好事，并欣然题词“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎?”。

二号碑廊――释家文化，主要有《金刚经》、《心经》、《无量寿经》等佛家上乘经文。

三号碑廊――道家文化，主要有《道德经》、《玉皇心印妙经》等。其中《老子出关图》是我国著名画家黄迪杞经过三次反复修改的作品;还有《八仙过海图》。

四号碑廊――医学文化，主要有历代名医画像、《神农本草经》、针炙图、中药图谱等。其中历代名医图共有160幅，是我国最全、最多的一套名医图。中药图谱收刻了常见中药图共200余块碑。

五号碑廊――武学文化，主要有《孙子兵法》、《孙膑兵法》、《诸葛兵法》、《三十六计》等古时候有名的兵法，以及我国从商朝时期至清朝时期每个朝代的兵器、士兵服饰，还有我国古代优秀的传统武术，如少林内廊秘法、李氏太极拳等。

六号碑廊――民族文化，主要有我国五十六个民族文化的介绍、曹雪芹的《曹氏风筝图谱》、日本的《源氏物语画卷》等。其中，《曹氏风筝图谱》为清代著名文学家曹雪芹所绘，详述风筝起放、扎糊、分类、彩绘的诀窍，图谱图样精美，技艺精湛，堪称艺术珍宝。抗日战争期间，这一国宝流落日本，几经劫难，终得以重见天日。日本的《源氏物语》是日本最早的小说，被誉为日本的《红楼梦》，是日本的文学瑰宝，日本画家又将这本书讲述的故事描绘成画，形成了《源氏物语画卷》。

七号碑廊――吴楚文化，主要有云梦睡虎地出土的秦汉漆器图案、秦简、《离骚》、随州曾乙侯编钟、古铜镜系列等。鄂州是古铜镜之乡，碑林收刻的124面古铜镜均是国家一级文物，艺术价值极高。随州曾乙侯编钟是我国成组出土编钟数量最多、重量最大，铸造最为精美的一组，充分展现先秦楚文化的辉煌，也是世界音乐史上的一大奇迹。

八号碑廊――科学技术文化，主要有世界著名的科学家、中国古代科学发展史、四大发明、乾隆御题棉花图、西昌卫星发射纪念章等。其中，《御题棉花图》由乾隆年间直隶总督方承观画成，他将当时棉花的整个生产过程用图文并茂的形式表现出来，并由清朝乾隆皇帝亲笔为每幅画题诗、作序，堪称艺术与古代科技结合的上乘之作。

外围的篆刻碑廊――主要有《清明上河图》、中华胜境图、七十二候印谱、黄庭坚《松风阁》诗卷、_的《水调歌头?游泳》、莲花山风景、无锡惠山泥人等。其中《七十二候印谱》为明代著名篆刻家何雪渔所治、清代篆刻家童叔平摹刻，按二十四节气，每节气五日为一候，以每候内自然界的典型事物的变化为文，由于原刻石早已无存，这个印谱更为珍贵。《松风阁》长卷是宋代四大书法家之一的黄庭坚行楷书中的力作，结字内紧外松，笔法浑圆，出笔长而苍劲有力，一波三折，气势开张，昂藏有态。《清明上河图》是宋代著名画家张择端的代表作，其画卷现藏于故宫博物院，描绘的是北宋都城汴京(今河南开封)清明时节汴河及其两岸的风光，以全景式的构图、严谨精细的笔法，展现了十二世纪我国都市各阶层人物的生活状况和社会风貌。《水调歌头?游泳》是_1956年畅游长江时所写，词的宏大意境和气吞山河的雄伟气势与书法的`流畅奔放相得益彰，体现了一代伟人的乐观、豪迈和睿智，是难得的艺术珍品。

中心阁是莲花山碑林的中心建筑，也是八条碑廊的汇聚处。中心阁的外侧有12根通天柱，上面雕塑着十二生肖，中间八根通天柱，是金猴攀援;里面四根通天柱，盘绕着四条金龙;上顶外圈凸塑先天八卦，地面用大理石嵌镶后天八卦。阁内彩绘面积约为1987平方米，将中国传统的彩绘手法和西洋写实的油画工艺结合为一体，画面真实自然，境界开阔。穹顶正中的九条巨龙，神态各异，翻腾游动，穿云破海，九龙四周的穹壁上东边的太阳和西边的月亮相对，日月并明。四周深蓝天空布满星辰，整个内顶为一个浩瀚的宇宙。穹壁的外圈是四幅东春南夏西秋北冬四时的景象;第二圈是以油画展示八卦内涵：风代表巽卦，雷代表艮卦，电代表震卦，火代表离卦，水代表坎卦，泽代表兑卦，天代表乾卦，地代表坤卦;第一圈与第二圈之间的穹壁和第二圈外与中心阁外圈的穹壁上，以灯饰形成河图、洛书布局及星座。

中心阁内最为有名的就是这组《法界源流图》碑刻了。此图源于宋代《大理国梵像卷》，历经宋、元、明、清500余年，至清乾隆年间入贡皇宫。乾隆皇帝视为珍宝，命宫庭画师丁观鹏在“四大活佛”之一的章嘉国师的指导下临摹而成。原本现藏于吉林省博物馆。此画卷刻石95块，场面宏大，描绘精细，色彩绚丽，形象繁多，其人物神态生动，形神特质千变万化，代表了清代工笔人物画和佛像画所取得的最高成就，是佛教绘画艺术的百科全书，也是我国艺术史上的奇珍。

莲花山碑林的建设，得到了社会各界的热情支持，无数书画家、篆刻家、文史专家、收藏家纷纷献策献宝，贡献了自己毕生的心血结晶和家藏的书画精品。中央电视台、湖北电视台、人民__(海外版)等都相继报道，在海内外形成了较大影响。徜徉碑林，纵横慧海，感受传统文化的浓郁氛围，得到心灵的调和与思想的充实。

来莲花山旅游，既可以饱赏自然风光之美，还可以学习养生之道、处世之理，感悟人生，陶冶性情，在旅游中感受健康与幸福，岂不悠哉乐哉!

大家好，很高兴今天能有机会和大家一起参观安平桥。

安平桥是国家第一批公布为全国重点文物保护单位之一。位于晋江市的安海镇，安海古称安平，因此，此桥又称：“安平桥”，由于桥长有五华里(即二公里半)人们便称它为“五里桥”;位于安海镇西畔，俗称“西桥”。

整座桥上面的东、西、中部分别置有五座“憩享”，以供人休息，并配有菩萨像。两翼水中筑有对称方形石塔四座，圆形翠堵婆塔一座，塔身雕刻佛祖，面相丰满慈善。中亭二尊护桥将军，躯高1.59至1.68米，头戴盔，身着甲，手执剑，雕刻形象威武，这都是宋代石雕艺术的精华。

当时主持建桥的赵令衿筑成天下长桥而高兴地写下一首诗：

为问安平道，驱本夜已分;

人家无犬吠，门巷有炉熏;

月照新耕地，山收不断乡;

梅花迎我笑，书报小东君;

有“安平桥”原有篆书丰碑，已废。据清人龚显增《亦囱脞牍》载：“丁丑由安平趋漳郡，道出西桥，见篆书丰碑，几立桥上……碑题‘安平桥’篆书三字，字径二尺，配搭匀整，气象，旁款一行，正书云‘右迪功郎南安县尉陈大方立’，刊者刘长岳，大方绍兴末任南安县尉。”

“安平桥这一伟大的桥梁工程是继闻名天下的海内第一桥的洛阳桥(又名万安桥)，以工程之艰巨，为世界首创的“筏型基础”，而产生泉州府地之建桥热，成为泉州“桥梁甲天下”。安平桥则以长度上被历代所赞誉，以“卧龙“、“巨虹”的壮丽称号，闻名海内外。在明代被泉州人称为“学问最通”陈紫峰，有一天集诸文人周游安平桥，正遇聚雨，他们都在桥上闲聊长桥胜景，随即作对联：“暴雨骤倾万斛珍珠浮水面，长虹多挂一条金带束天腰。”

在桥头还有一座砖塔和观音堂，塔高达22米，为五层六角形空心建筑，南宋时所创建。为什么在南宋，晋江的一镇有这么多资财创建这么伟大的桥梁工程，据有关史料记载：“安海镇”于府南六十里，古名“湾海”，宋初始改为“安”、曰“安海市”，西曰“新市”，东曰“旧市”。海泊至，州遣吏攫税于此，号“石开津”，又据明代编号的《安海志》称，古时安海人善于漂洋过海发展海上贸易，宋元时期，商则襟带江湖，足迹遍天下，南海明珠，越裳翡翠，无所不有，文身之地，雕题之国，无所不到……这都说明宋时安海海外通商之繁荣景况，安平桥之兴更是当时海外交通发达，社会经济繁荣的实物标志。同时也看出泉州劳动人民的建筑智慧。

当代诗人郭沫若干年间特来安平桥参观，留下律诗一首。

五里桥成陆上桥，郑藩旧邸踪全消;

英雄气魄垂千古，劳动精神漾九霄;

不信君?真梦醋，爱看明俨偶题糕;

复台得意谁能识，开辟荆榛第一条!

由于时代久远，海港的变迁，海上的桥变成陆上的桥，如今国家拨出专款重修，恢复旧貌，我们一到长虹般的长桥，总要漫步观赏，为兴建泉州长桥功劳而赞叹!

木渎位于苏州城西，太湖之滨，是江南著名古镇。境内风光秀丽，物产丰饶，又恰在天平、灵岩、狮山、七子等吴中名山环抱之中，故有“聚宝盆”之称。

木渎是与苏州城同龄的水乡古镇。相传春秋末年，吴越纷争，越国战败，越王勾践施用“美人计”，献美女西施于吴王。吴王夫差专宠西施，特地为她在秀逸的灵岩山顶建造馆娃宫，又在紫石山增筑姑苏台，“三年聚材，五年乃成”，源源而来的木材堵塞了山下的河流港渎，“木塞于渎”，木渎之名便由此而来。2500多年的悠久历史孕育了木渎灿烂的文化，自古以来，木渎人文荟萃，人才辈出，自北宋至清末，共出进士25人，举人30余人，其中状元2名，榜眼1名。著名人物有：北宋政治家、文学家范仲淹，清代著名诗人、诗选家沈德潜，清末启蒙思想家、政论家冯桂芬，以及近现代的刺绣皇后沈寿、中国台湾政要严家淦等等。

作为沟通苏州城和浩淼太湖的交通枢纽，木渎是名副其实的太湖门户，因而在明清时期，木渎即是苏州城西最繁华的商埠。乾隆的宫廷画师徐扬绘有一幅反映当时姑苏繁华风貌的写实性长卷《盛世滋生图》，又名《姑苏繁华图》，全长1225厘米，其中一半篇幅画了木渎，木渎当年之繁华可见一斑。清代乾隆南巡六下江南，六次驻跸木渎，与他的老师沈德潜吟诗唱和，与他的好友徐士元茶棋相娱，留下了一个个脍炙人口的传说。如今200多年过去了，木渎古镇的格局和风貌未变，依然是吴西最大的商埠、姑苏第一水镇，镇上古宅庭院深深，小桥流水悠悠，其中胥江为伍子胥所建，乃我国第一条人工运河，香溪因西施在此洗妆满河生香而名，木渎的每一条河，每一座桥都有一个古老美丽的传说，具有极高的观赏和休憩价值。

木渎四周群山拱峙，又毗邻太湖，既得真山真水之趣，又具小桥流水之幽，更有私家园林、名人故居等众多的人文古迹，因而，木渎景区名列太湖风景区十三个景区之首。作为中国唯一的园林古镇，木渎在明清时有私家园林30多处，迄今仍保留了10余处。其中，严家花园乃乾隆的老师、中国最长寿的诗人沈德潜故居，后归木渎首富严国馨，园中布局疏密曲折，高下得宜，局部处理精巧雅致，幽深婉约，显示了营造者独具匠心的造园艺术，现代建筑学家刘敦桢、梁思成、童俊等人数次考察此园，倍加推崇，称其为苏州当地园林之“翘楚”。虹饮山房是木渎文人徐士元故宅，占地广袤，建筑大气，其“溪山风月之美，池亭花木之胜”，远胜过其它园林，乾隆每到木渎必游此园。古松园是清末木渎富翁蔡少渔旧宅，园中雕花楼精雕细琢，与洞庭东山雕花大楼为同一大师作品，堪称南北姐妹雕花楼。榜眼府第是洋务运动先导、著名政论家冯桂芬故居，江南三雕(砖雕、木雕、石雕)为其镇园之宝。灵岩山馆是清代木渎状元毕沅的私家别业，清池涓流，岸曲水回，是吴中著名山水园林。木渎私家园林既秉承了苏州园林的精致幽深，又有其空旷高远、山林野趣的个性，充满了一种大气和皇气。在28届世界遗产大会期间，我国著名文物、古建专家罗哲文、郑孝燮等人参观了木渎古镇私家园林之后，激动不已地说：“这才是真正的文化遗产”。

走进木渎，你便走进了唐诗宋词的幽雅意境;穿越古镇，你便穿越了二千五百年的历史风云。

Shenyang Zhaoling Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty:

Hi, good morning everyone, welcome to Shenyang Zhaol-ing Mausoleum of theQing Dynasty. I’m your tour guide, Vickey. I wish you guys can have a wonderfultime with us and make a lot of friends during this trip.

Zhaoling mausoleum is located in the northern suburb of Shenyang, alsoknown as North mausoleum. It is the mauso-leum of the second emperor of the Qingdynasty, HuangTaiJi and his empress. It is the largest and most magnificent oneof three Imperial Mausoleums in Qing dynasty, and is also one of the mostcompleted existing ancient imperial Mauso-leum building groups in stock. In20__, the UNESCO (Unit-ed Nations Educational, Scientific and CulturalOrganiza-tion) officially listed Shen Yang Zhaoling mausoleum as the WorldHeritage.

HuangTaiJi is the eighth son of the first emperor Nurhachi of Qing dynasty.He, who was born in Liaoning, was famous in politics and strategy. He unifiedthe Northeast China. Zhaoling mausoleum was build from 1643 to 1651. Theex-isting building was the result of reconstructions and en-largements. In termsof architectural style, Mausoleum Zhaoling not only absorbed the advantages ofthe Ming Dy-nasty (which is the times before Qing Dynasty), but alsoas-similated to Manchu people. So it’s a typical Mausoleum blend of Han andManchu culture.

Here we come to the long-en Palace. Long-en Palace is the main palace ofthis mausoleum. It is also known as the "Xiang Palace". It enshrines the shrinesof HuangTaiJi and his empress and the emperor held grand ceremonies here. It wasbuilt in 1643, and was rebuilt in 1691. It was named “long-en" in 1650 and theplaque was hung at the same time. Alright, you guys can go use the restroom. Weare gathering here after 15 minutes.

Volcanic sea erosion landform is developed, which is a part of the WesternRing Pacific volcanic rock belt. It belongs to the fracture zone of the easternmargin of Eurasian plate. Basalt ejected from 26 million to 7 million years agois exposed on the coast and islands, with clear eruption sequence and typicalcharacteristics, such as crater, vent, stomatal column group, majestic columnarjoint group, sea erosion mushroom stone, sea erosion platform column, seaerosion cliff, sea erosion cave, etc There are dozens of wide and flat beacheswith high quality and white, and 8020 of them are buried underground due to thesubsidence of sea rock__ The ruins of the ancient forest, ancient dwellings andancient military fortresses are also beautiful scenery for people to browse.

20__ On March 6, 20__, the Ministry of land and resources of the peoplesRepublic of China approved Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark as one of thefirst national geoparks.

Zhangzhou coastal volcano natural and ecological scenic spot is set off inthe blue sky, blue sea, sand beach and green forest. It integrates sightseeing,leisure, sea entertainment, adventure, scientific research and popular scienceeducation. It is a comprehensive tourist resort returning to nature. The arearetains the typical features of the tertiary central volcanic eruption structureand the landform landscape of the later weathering erosion, represented by fourrare volcanic geological relics in the world, namely the columnar basalt ofNanding Island, the ancient crater, the beaded volcanic vent group and thebasalt watermelon peel structure. It is a natural volcanic geological museumwith high ornamental and scientific value Universality and interest.

Zhangzhou coastal volcano tourist area

It is the only coastal volcanic geological landscape tourist area in China.It is located in the coastal area of qianting Town, Zhangpu County, ZhangzhouCity, Fujian Province, on the west side of the Chinese Taiwan Strait. The planned areaof sea and land is about 100 square kilometers. There are two magical volcanicislands in the scenic area: Linjinyu island and Nanding island. Linjinyu is anellipsoid like island composed of volcanic rocks (basalts). To the southeast ofthe island, there is an island formed in the 20th century__ There are as many as16 volcanic vents and several thousand square meters of rivet shaped stomatalcolumns on the Northeast beach, which constitute a rare ancient volcanic islandlandscape in China. Nanding island is ellipsoidal in shape. The whole island iscomposed of more than 1.4 million columnar jointed basalts originating from70-130 kilometers underground. It is a coastal volcanic island with the mostcolumnar basalts in the world. The basaltic rock columns are 20-50 meters abovesea level. The columnar shape is like a neat row of daisy. It plunges into thesea from the top of the cliff. It is magnificent and spectacular, which can becalled the natural wonder of the world View. There are three high-qualitybeaches of Qisha Bay, Jiangkou Bay and Houcai Bay on the coastline of more thanten kilometers in the scenic area. The clear sea water, gentle beach, fine andeven sand quality and well protected original ecological vegetation constitute apicturesque coastal scenery.

Volcano square

There is a volcano square in the park. In front of it is an antiquebuilding, the water Pavilion corridor, which is called Xuanwu Pavilion. It wasbuilt to commemorate the earths history of volcanic eruptions over a longgeological period. Its background is the towering Xiangshan Mountain, located onthe lava platform at an altitude of 30 meters, which is a volcanic heap. Lookingto the East, this ancient pavilion is Xianggu Pavilion. There are two poolsunder it, one is Tianchi, the other is Dichi. I dont know if you have noticedwhy there are plants growing beside the volcano after watching for so long. Manypeople think that the place where the volcano passes is barren, but the volcanicash terrain gives you the opposite answer. Volcanic ash is the material ofvolcanic eruption, which contains a lot of minerals and carbon dioxide, so aslong as there is water and sunlight, plants can still grow.

green corridor

There is also a unique landscape - green corridor. There are more than 600kinds of exotic flowers and all kinds of bamboos planted here. The whole gardenis mainly represented by Casuarina, Xiaoshun bamboo, Acacia and pengjiju. Youcan enjoy it slowly. Whats more, the content of negative oxygen ion here isvery high, which is good for physical and mental health. Its a good place fortourists to enjoy the forest bath.

From the green corridor to the distance, the volcanic landscape over thereis known as "Queens milk". The queen lies on her back, has a strong body, andis a standard modern woman. Queen milk Shuangfeng is Yandun mountain, Yanloumountain, 30 meters high, is a typical shield like volcanic landform. Ithappened that there was a royal concubine in the local history. In the past,its jiangkouwan beach. To the west is houcaiwan beach, and there is a stonebeach beside the wharf. The antique building in the northwest corner is ourtourist restaurant here. Its special flavor is "wild" seafood from the Strait,which is purchased by fishing boats on the sea.

Beautiful scenery in Xiangshan

Xiangshan Shengjing hundred tree garden, Xiangsi Lake, Wenyue Pavilion. Youmust be very tired all the way climbing. Lets have a rest here. By the way, Idlike to introduce a famous tree friend, that is, the tall and thick tree,"seaweed king". His age is about 100 years old. In order to transplant this treeking, it costs a lot. It costs 100000 yuan.

Xiangshan castle. From a distance, does the building in front look like anancient castle? That is Xiangshan castle. It was designed by a famous architectand has become the symbol of Xiangshan scenic spot. In the scenic spot, there isMinnan folk show hall. Go in and have a look at Zhangzhou puppet show andZhangpu paper-cut show.

museum

The museum also has something to open your eyes to. Thats our temple ofscience, the Museum of Geosciences. We live on the earth, but there are stillmany mysteries about the earth. I think our geoscience museum will be able tosolve them for you. For example, how volcanoes formed, how the sea rose, howmountains piled up and so on can be answered there.

The witness of love

"Eight trigrams lotus plate" and "vow to the throne". The eight trigramslotus plate is a masterpiece of nature. It is formed by crustal movement andmagma eruption. It is mainly composed of several volcanic vents. Its shape isvery similar to the eight trigrams and lotus, so it is called "eight trigramslotus plate". Lets look at this pledge platform. It looms with the tide. It issaid that this is the best place to prove love, so young lovers, happy oldpeople, or friends who yearn for love can come here to make wishes, which canprove your love.

Basalt wall

Basaltic rock wall is 200 meters long and 30 to 50 meters wide. It iscalled dragon vein by local people. When the tide rises and falls, it willappear and disappear like a dragon going to the sea. Therefore, it is known asthe "little dragon head" and can be compared with the "old dragon head" ofQinhuangdao.

Niutoushan ancient Huoshankou

It is an important scenic spot of Zhangzhou coastal Volcano NationalGeopark. It is located in the southeast of Baitang village, Longjiao sheTownship, Longhai City. Niutoushan ancient crater is famous for its completeeruption mechanism, clear layers and complete preservation at home and abroad.It has experienced 15 eruptions with a total thickness of 178.5 meters. The lastthree eruptions in the upper part of the middle part of the third epoch can beseen now. It is 24.6 million years ago. The shape of the ancient crater is likean oval trumpet opening with a diameter of 50 meters at the top and a depth of 3meters at the bottom Now. Within the area of 0.7 square kilometers around theancient crater, the volcanic neck, crater, eruptive facies and overflow area arequite complete and clear On the surface, the basalt with hexagonal columnarjoints formed by magma, as well as the basalt with watermelon like, rhyolitelike and pillow like joints, presents a unique and magnificent landscape, whichis praised by geologists as "a rare ancient volcano museum at home and abroad"and "a soldier horse servant", and is one of the rare and best preservedsubmarine ancient craters in China and the world; With the scientific researchvalue of geological structure, volcanology, paleogeography, earthquake,geotectonics and other disciplines, it is a scenic spot integrating thescientific research of geological heritage protection and tourism. It isseparated from Xiamen Special Economic Zone by water in the north, Shantou portin the south, Chinese Taiwan Strait in the East and Bank of China Zhangzhou EconomicDevelopment Zone of China Merchants Group in the West. There are also Haiweiancient city of bingxu town built in the 20th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty;the majestic and spectacular South Taiwu mountain, which is famous for its firstpeak in South Fujian, with 24 scenes echoing the North Taiwu mountain in Jinmen;there are cultural and historical sites and natural landscapes such aszhenhaijiao lighthouse, the largest lighthouse in East China, the beautifulsouthwest courtyard of artificial lake, and the 12 kilometer long clean and wideLongjiao Bay day bathing beach.

During National Day my parents and I went to Hong Kong in South China.It isa beautiful seaside city because there are many places of interest in it.Atfirst we visited my cousins house.His house is quite different from mine.It isbig and clean.Each room is decorated in different kinds of styles.Those made usfeel excited.And then we visited Hong Kong Disneyland.It is one of the mostfamous theme parks in the world and includes four parks—Main StreetUSAFantasylandTomorrowland and Adventureland.There we did some meaningfulactivitiesfor examplewe took some wonderful photos with Disney characterswatchedall kinds of showshad lunch in a fast food restaurant and went to buy somesouvenirs in Main Street.Finallywe went to many other interesting places.In allwe stayed in Hong Kong for five days.It was a really exciting trip and we allhad a good time.

A visit to Hong Kong During National Day my parents and I went to Hong Kongin South China. It is a beautiful seaside city because there are many places ofinterest in it. At first we visited my cousins house. His house is quitedifferent from mine. It is big and clean. Each room is decorated in differentkinds of styles. Those made us feel excited. And then we visited Hong KongDisneyland. It is one of the most famous theme parks in the world and includesfour parks—Main Street USA, Fantasyland, Tomorrowland and Adventureland. Therewe did some meaningful activities, for example, we took some wonderful photoswith Disney characters, watched all kinds of shows, had lunch in a fast foodrestaurant and went to buy some souvenirs in Main Street. Finally, we went tomany other interesting places. In all we stayed in Hong Kong for five days. Itwas a really exciting trip and we all had a good time.

Three Gorges people are picturesque: traditional Three Gorges stilts aredotted in the mountains and rivers, ancient sailing boats and awning boats thathave not been seen for a long time are quietly moored in front of the ThreeGorges peoples doors, girls by the stream are washing their clothes with clubhammers, and leisurely fishermen on the river are casting nets to catch fish Allkinds of customs and customs that have been handed down for thousands of yearsreflect the simple hospitality of Xiajiang people. When you enter XiajiangDiaojiaolou, Xiajiang girl is singing and dancing, and the red Hydrangea in herhand is floating. At this time, the beautiful Three Gorges girl holds a cup ofxiazhou tea for you, and you will feel dreamlike and kind.

The beauty of the stone tablets in the Three Gorges lies in "the urgency ofthe Bay, the strangeness of the stone, the seclusion of the valley, the Jue ofthe cave and the sweetness of the spring". It includes longjinxi, the fourthspring in the world, yepoling, Dengying cave, anti Japanese War Memorial Hall,Shipai ancient town, yangjiaxi military drifting and other scenic spots. Itstourism connotation can be summarized as "one two three four", namely: oneMuseum (Shipai Anti Japanese War Memorial Hall), two special projects (ThreeGorges folk custom project and yangjiaxi military drifting project), and threefirsts (Three Gorges first bay Mingyue Bay, yangjiaxi military drifting project)Shilingpai, the first magic card in China, dengyingshi, the first stone in theYangtze River, and Toad spring, the fourth spring in the world. Among them, theThree Gorges family style projects are divided into water family, stream family,mountain family and todays family. Since ancient times, scholars and poets ofall ages have written many beautiful poems, such as Li Bai in Tang Dynasty,Ouyang Xiu, Su Zhe and Huang Tingjian in Northern Song Dynasty, Lu You inSouthern Song Dynasty, Zhang Zhidong in Qing Dynasty, and Guo Moruo, a greatmodern poet. Poets use their spiritual pen to write about the people in theThree Gorges, the sound of sculls, the sweet spring of toads, the greenmountains and waterfalls, and the beautiful peaks and rocks After reading thesepoems, I feel as if I am on the scene, enjoying the magical scenery and richamorous feelings of the Shipai of the Three Gorges people.

The Three Gorges people integrate the essence of the Three Gorges culture,the Ba style and Chu rhyme, and have a panoramic view of the Xiajiang river. Themagnificent Yangtze River has nurtured the culture of the Three Gorges. It isthe cream of Bachus traditional national art. Bachu culture is blending,multiplying and developing here. When broadness and mystery get married,brilliance and massiness get married, Three Gorges people are destined to be thelegend of Three Gorges tourism.

Sanxiarenjia is located in Xiling Gorge, the most fantastic and magnificentof the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. Between the Three Gorges Dam and theGezhouba Dam, it spans both sides of the beautiful Dengying gorge, covering anarea of 14 square kilometers. People in the Three Gorges are picturesque.

With the completion of the world-famous Three Gorges Dam, the water levelin the dam area will rise 175 meters. The magnificent and beautiful scenery ofthe Three Gorges in the past will be greatly improved. Only the Dengying gorgebetween the two dams maintains the original scenery of the gorge.

作为贵州省历史文化古镇，青岩的文物点多达百处，其中23处已收入>。在那亘古不变的狮子山下，古镇胜迹随处可见。交错密布于镇内的明清古建筑，计有九寺、八庙、五阁、三洞、二祠、一宫、一院等共37处，其中8座石碑坊现存3坊。这些古建筑都是设计精巧、工艺精湛的佳作，如慈云寺的石雕、寿佛寺的木雕艺术均为贵阳市仅见的精品。寺庙、楼阁无不画栋雕梁、飞角重檐相间，虽年久失修，大部分仍风韵犹存。

青岩镇的镇容布局沿袭明、清格局，至今仍存完好的朝门、腰门以及陈旧古老的石柜台和木柜台，总给人以悠悠古韵。新建的古镇商业街更使古镇遗风韵味得以弘扬。

伫立在已经修复的定广门城墙上，仍依稀可见古城墙的遗址残迹，使人联想当年古镇作为军事要塞重兵屯集驻守的雄姿。面对"赵理伦百岁坊"上造型创意独到，被刘海粟大师叹为"实属罕见"的下山狮，以及另外两座石碑坊所蕴含的历史文化积淀，你可以细细品味到古镇文化的部分缩影。踏进贵州历史上第一位状元赵以炯的府第、孙中山元帅府秘书长平刚先生的故居。

青岩还有自身特有而远近驰名的土特产品。玫瑰糖(原名"麻片糖")闾鹂煽冢?灯秸?砑矣?874年首户生产传承至今的百年老字号。青岩双花醋也有百岁高龄，至今不衰，其醋液浓稠持碗，色如酱油黑中带红，酸味适中，曲香回味悠长而略甜，"老贵阳"们对它颇为偏爱。好了，大家自由活动一下，下午三点在着集中。谢谢

Xinxiang City is the political, economic, cultural and traffic center ofNorthern Henan. There are many historical sites and rich cultural relics.

There are hundreds of natural landscapes in the city, including fournational cultural relics protection units, one National Forest Park, oneNational Wetland Bird Nature Reserve, more than 50 provincial scenic spots andcultural relics protection units, more than 500 municipal cultural relicsprotection units, one historical and cultural city and one historical andcultural town.

Xinxiang has obvious location advantages, forming an important commoditytrade center in Northern Henan. Beijing Guangzhou line, Xinhe and Xinjiao linesintersect here in a cross shape. National roads 107 and 106 run through thenorth and south, forming a fast and convenient transportation network with thecombination of trunk and branch, extending in all directions and running throughin all directions. The citys commercial facilities are complete, and thenetwork is densely distributed in urban and rural areas. The grand comprehensiveshopping centers, such as Pingyuan shopping mall, Huabin commercial building andXindaxin shopping mall, which represent the advanced level of modern metropolis,are luxurious; various standardized and grand supermarkets, commercial streetsand pedestrian streets have become the beautiful scenery of the urban area;Baiquan herbal medicine fair, which has a history of 600 years and is one of thethree national herbal medicine exchange conferences, is known as "less thanBaiquan medicine is incomplete", and its turnover ranks first among the threenational herbal medicine fairs. Changyuan glasses market, Xinxiang electronicsmarket, Yubei building materials market and Yanjin peanut market, which are oneof the four major glasses markets in China, are of considerable scale and enjoyhigh reputation both inside and outside the province. The development ofcommunication has built a bridge of modern commodity economy and society. Thecitys installed capacity is 572000 units, 363000 users are installed, and 28telephones are owned by 100 people in the urban area. The number of data userssuch as digital data network, packet switching network and computer Internet hasreached 8273. The governments Internet access project has been completed firstin the country, and three-level websites of cities, counties and townships havebeen opened, making it the largest communication hub in Northern Henan. Theestablishment of the status of business center has accelerated the pace of urbanconstruction.

In accordance with the pattern of building a modern city, on the basis ofincreasing the transformation of the old city, the urban skeleton has beenstretched to the East and south. In the past two years, more than 20 urban trunkroads have been reconstructed and widened; the first phase of Weihe Rivertreatment has been completed; Yiyuan, xingfuli and other residential areas havebeen newly built; five water plants and sewage treatment plants have beenreconstructed and newly built; and; Through the implementation of "city imageprojects" such as removing walls to make the streets green and one street, onelandscape, one tree and one lamp, the city has greatly changed and the wholeurban area has taken on a new look. Xinxiang has rich cultural heritage andoutstanding people. Xinxiang was called Yong state in ancient times. It belongedto Wei in the spring and Autumn period, Wei in the Warring States period, andHuojia in the Han Dynasty. It was founded in 586 a.d. by Emperor Wen of the SuiDynasty and has been more than 1400 years. At the beginning of the founding ofnew China, it was the capital of Pingyuan province. Ancient history breedssplendid civilization. Yangshao and Longshan cultural sites are indisputable;the nomadic war led by King Wu of Zhou Dynasty and the alliance of 800 princesis dependent on historical sites; Jiang Shangwei river fishing, Bigans loyaladvice, Wei Wei rescuing Zhao, Zhang Liangs assassination of Qin, the battle ofGuandu and Chen Qiao mutiny are all originated from this hot land; Confuciusslecture "apricot altar" is still in existence, Li Bais song is before his loyalministers; Zhang Cang thought of "nine chapters arithmetic", Chen Yuchengsdeath in heaven; The tomb of Lu Jian, the younger brother of Ming Shenzong, is areference to the history of the twelve prime ministers.

During the war of resistance against Japan, the "pinghan guerrillas"shocked the enemy; during the war of liberation, the people of Xinxiang foughtwith blood. After the founding of the peoples Republic of China, the ancientpastoral land is full of talents. Together with Jiao Yulu, Wang Jinxi, Lei Fengand Qian Xuesen, Secretary of Liuzhuang Party committee Shi Laihe is known asone of the five party members who have had a wide influence since the foundingof the peoples Republic of China; Wu Jinyin, alternate member of the CentralCommittee, deputy secretary of Xinxiang Municipal Party committee and Secretaryof Tangzhuang Party committee, is known as "a good example of township partysecretary"; Liu Zhihua, one of Chinas top ten outstanding women, Liu Bingyin,the leader of Xinfei electric group, Liu zhixia, a famous writer, Guan Mucun, asinger, Zhang Mingxue, an academician of Chinese Academy of engineering, LiuGuoguo, a mathematician known as "the second ramanuyan" by the InternationalMathematical circles, and so on, have won the pride and pride for Xinxiangpeople. The long history, splendid culture and beautiful environment have leftrich tourism resources for Xinxiang. At present, the city has 2 nationalcultural relics protection units and 42 provincial cultural relics protectionunits, 4 national scenic spots, such as Bigan temple, Luwang mausoleum, NationalForest Park baiyun temple and National Wetland Bird Nature Reserve, and 54provincial scenic spots, such as Baiquan, Wanxian mountain, baligou and Jinghuagarden. In recent years, the municipal Party committee and the municipalgovernment take the development of tourism as an important pillar industry, andstrive to cultivate it as a new bright spot of economic growth in XinxiangCity.

The new century is pregnant with new hope. Xinxiang people will carryforward the "Five Spirits" in accordance with the requirements of the "ThreeRepresents", closely focus on the theme of development, grasp the main line ofstructural adjustment, highlight the improvement of the quality and efficiencyof economic growth, be pragmatic and efficient, unite and forge ahead, work hardand innovate, and show a new Xinxiang to the 21st century

各位游客：

大家好，欢迎来到爽爽的贵阳，西安有大雁塔，武汉有黄鹤楼，成都有望江楼，昆明有大观楼一样，而我们贵阳有甲秀楼，甲秀楼是贵阳的市徽和标志，现在我们去参观贵阳市的标志。

甲秀楼位于贵阳市南部的南明河上，是市内小型人文风景区。甲秀楼始建于明万历20xx年，也就是1598年，至今已有400多年历史。最先倡导修建甲秀楼的是当时的贵州巡抚江东之，他以河中的一块形状像鳌的巨石作为基础，修建一座桥连接两岸，并筑一楼用以培育风水，取名“甲秀楼”。建楼的用意深远，不但刻意点明贵阳山水甲秀黔中，而且激励人们努力学习，使贵阳“科甲竞秀”，人才辈出。

自此以后，贵阳果然出了许多著名人物，如明末以“诗书画三绝“闻名于世的杨世友，清代的两个状元，文状元赵以炯和武状元曹维城。所以甲秀楼是贵阳人杰地灵的象征，是贵阳山水与文化的精华。

我们现在看到的是甲秀楼的石牌坊，上面题词是“城南胜迹”，各位朋友可以在这里留影。我们脚下的这座桥叫浮玉桥，它的桥面并不是平直的，而是有一个起伏，像一条浮在水上的玉带，增加了桥梁造型的美感。在全国的风景桥中，浮玉桥是有名的，它与杭州苏堤上的“六桥烟雨”，扬州瘦西湖的五亭桥可以媲美。浮玉桥横跨在明净的南明河上，两岸杨柳依依，非常美丽。

浮玉桥上的甲秀楼是三层三檐四角攒尖顶，高约20米，四个角上刻有珍禽异兽的图案，底层有12根石柱托檐，四周护以雕花汉白玉栏杆，充分体现了中国古建筑的美感。浮玉桥原先有九个桥孔，桥下的涵碧潭在此回旋荡漾，形成“长江水倒流，九眼照沙洲”的奇观。桥上的这个亭子叫涵碧亭，从远处眺望，半圆形的桥孔与它在水中的倒影合在一起，刚好是个正圆，桥、亭、楼的影子一齐映在水中，恍恍漾漾，给人以“镜中景，水中楼”的朦胧感觉。诗人更把这种感受写成了一幅楹联，用“水从碧玉环中出，人在青莲瓣里行”的诗句点出了它的神韵。 历代骚人墨客对甲秀楼题咏甚多，其中清人刘玉山所撰206字长联脍炙人中，此联比号称天下第一联的昆明大观楼长联还多26字。它概括了山城贵阳的地理形势及历史变迁。

集山光水色为一体的甲秀楼有一种独具魅力的美。夜幕降临，华灯初上，到

甲秀楼长联：

“五百年稳占鳌-矶，独撑天宇，让我一层更上，茫茫眼界拓开。看东枕衡湘，西襟滇诏，南屏粤峤，北带巴衢;迢速关河，喜雄跨两游，支持那中原半壁。却好把猪拱箐扫，乌撒碉隳，鸡讲营编，龙番险扼，劳劳缔造，装构成笙歌闾，锦绣山川。漫云竹壤偏荒，难与神州争胜概。

数千仞高凌牛渡，永镇边隅，问谁双柱重镌，滚滚惊涛挽住。忆秦通棘道，汉置戕河，唐靖且兰，宋封罗甸;凄迷风雨，叹名流几辈，销磨了旧迹千秋。到不如成月唤狮冈，霞餐象岭，岗披凤峪，雾袭螺峰，款款登临，领略这金碧亭台，画图烟景。恍觉蓬州咫尺，频呼仙侣话游踪。”

甲秀楼为贵阳主要名胜，素有“小西湖”之称，历代文人墨客往来于此，触景生情，留下很多墨宝，其中尤以清人刘玉山所撰长联最为著名，洋洋洒洒174个字，凝结了贵州的历史文化，开头便是：“五百年稳占鳌矶，独撑天宇，让大家更上一层楼，眼界开拓。”

甲秀楼是闹市中一处不可多得的清幽之地，景区内古色古香，景区外高楼林立，入夜后灯火辉煌，成为历史文化和现代文明的聚焦点。甲秀楼欢迎您下次再来。

Shantou is located in the east of Guangdong Province, adjacent to the SouthChina Sea. There are expressways connecting Guangzhou and Shenzhen in thesouthwest and Fujian Province in the Northeast; there are railways leading toJiangxi Province and Hunan Province in the northwest; Shantou airport isnavigable to Hong Kong, Thailand, Malaysia and more than 40 cities in China;Shantou is 195 nautical miles away from Hong Kong and 214 nautical miles awayfrom Chinese Taiwan Bay, so the traffic is very convenient.

Shantou is inclined from northwest to Southeast. There are Lianhuamountains in the northeast, Sangpu mountain in the northwest and Danan mountainin the southwest. The middle and lower reaches of Hanjiang River, RongjiangRiver and Lianjiang River flow through the city and flow into the South ChinaSea from Shantou port. Shantou port, where the three rivers meet, is a uniqueinland sea in China. The citys coastline is 289 kilometers long, with 40islands, including Nanao Island, the only island county in GuangdongProvince.

Shantou has superior natural conditions. The Tropic of cancer passesthrough the northern part of the city. It has a subtropical marine climate withlong summer and short winter. It can also be said that there is no winter, andthe distinction between the four seasons is not obvious. Summer is from May toOctober every year, and the highest temperature in summer is 33-35 ℃. However,the duration of high temperature is very short, usually two or three days.Tropical storms or typhoons bring rain, and the weather is cool again. FromNovember to February of the next year, winter begins. Although it is winter, thelowest temperature is above 0 ℃, and often remains between 10-15 ℃. It can besaid that there is no intense heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, and thefour seasons are like spring.

The superior natural conditions give birth to abundant animal and plantresources. Coupled with the hard-working and dexterous population quality,Shantou has become a famous high-yield area of crops in China, and the marinefishing industry and aquaculture industry are also very developed.

"Its not difficult for a smart daughter-in-law to cook good rice".Shantous food is famous at home and abroad. The techniques of Chaozhou cuisine,Gongfu tea and snacks are ingenious and unique. They are also in line with theworlds health and health fashion. Shantou is known as the "hometown ofdelicious food" is a very natural thing.

Shantou is known as "Zou Lu on the seashore". Chaoshan culture has a longhistory, and Chaozhou people have unique charm. Since the Tang Dynasty, Shantou,located in the coastal area of eastern Guangdong, was the political exile of thefeudal court. The demoted imperial officials came to Chaoshan to take up theirposts, which brought the advanced cultural ideas of the Central Plains at thattime. As a result, it became a common practice to set up schools and attachimportance to education. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Confucianismeducation reached its peak, and its popularity was incomparable with otherstates and counties in Guangdong. Therefore, in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chenyaozuo, who was demoted from the capital to Chaozhou, praised Chaoshan as a"coastal Zou Lu". From the fact that Chaoshan people with a little bit ofculture generally like playing piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, it is notdifficult to see the traces of the inheritance of traditional culture fromgeneration to generation. In modern times, a large number of Chaozhou peopleemigrated overseas by red boat, Shantou became a famous hometown of overseasChinese, and the communication between local and overseas gradually increased.In addition, with the opening of Shantou port, western culture entered Shantou,and Chinese and Western cultures blended to form a unique local culture withboth traditional and open farming culture and marine culture. For example, theworship of the gods in ningduo and the Lantern Festival activities in uniqueforms, such as racing big pigs, racing big geese, dragging gods and grabbingdragon heads, all exude a strong flavor of marine culture. It is delicate asChaozhou Opera, Chaozhou music and folk crafts (wood carving, drawing, papercutting and inlaying porcelain); rough as Chaozhou gongs and drums, Yinggedance, puma dance and unique Chaoshan dialect, which are clearly branded withthe deep brand of the ancient culture of the Central Plains.

The name of a place mostly reflects the geographical or historical originof the soil and water in this area, and Shantou is no exception. In modernChinese, "Shan" has a single meaning. In ancient Chinese, it means a fishingtool. The local people think that the word "Shan" refers to the sand ridgeformed by the accumulation of sea sand, so "Shantou" is the top of the sandridge. Shantou City also has another name, which is called "Shedao". The word"Shedao" is also very rare. It is the ancient name of a shallow sea fish that isabundant here. It seems that the saying of "Shantou" or "Yidao" is inseparablefrom the sea and tells us the origin of Shantou. Shantou is a young city builton the beach and a milestone city in the development of Chaoshan history tomodern times.

As early as 1858, Engels pointed out that Shantou port is "the only portwith a little commercial significance" in China when he evaluated Chinascoastal ports in his article Russias success in the Far East. After the secondOpium War, Shantou was listed as a foreign trade port. In 1861, Shantou wasofficially opened as a port for foreign trade. Eight countries, includingBritain, the United States, Japan, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Norway andDenmark, set up consulates here. The 1930s was the most prosperous period ofShantou port. At that time, the cargo throughput of Shantou Port ranked third inChina, second only to Shanghai and Guangzhou. Bulk cargo

The import and export of commodities have boosted the local commercialeconomy. At its peak, Shantou once ranked seventh in the country. From 1934 to1937, the number of hotels in Shantou increased from 46 to more than 130. Theprosperity of Shantou port can be seen.

Since the founding of new China, Shantou has always been the political,economic and cultural center of eastern Guangdong. Since the reform and openingup, Shantous economic strength has been continuously enhanced, and variousundertakings have developed in an all-round way. After 1992, Shantou entered the"top 50 cities in China" again in 1997. In 20__, the citys GDP reached 6.099billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 16.7% from 1981 to 20__.Ultrasonic electronics, textile and clothing, toys, machinery, printing, food,medicine and other industries are growing, the pattern of all-round opening tothe outside world has basically taken shape, breakthroughs have been made ininfrastructure construction, and the pattern of "one city, two cities" modernport city has initially taken shape. Shantou has won the titles of "Chinasexcellent tourism city", "national health city" and "national environmentalprotection model city". At present, Shantou City continues to promote the newcentury life project of "rebuilding credit and image". In accordance with thegeneral requirements of "meeting the challenges of Chinas accession to WTO,building credit Shantou, creating famous brand products and developingcharacteristic economy", we should further improve the soft investmentenvironment and promote the economic development of Shantou.

Shantou is rich in tourism resources, complete in tourism service systemand supporting facilities, and has a high level of tourism reception. By 20__,it has owned one National Forest Park, four provincial tourist resorts, one AAAtourist area and one provincial scenic spot; 38 star hotels, including 2five-star hotels, 5 four-star hotels and 12 three-star hotels. The municipalParty committee and government attach great importance to tourism, formulatepolicies and measures to speed up the development of tourism, determine andvigorously promote the image slogan of "seaside Zou Lu, hometown of deliciousfood" put forward by Mayor Li Chunhong, and speed up the construction of scenicspots. Shantous tourism will have a greater development.

Basic situation of Shantou City

Jurisdiction: Longhu District, Jinyuan District, Shengping District, DAHAODistrict, Hepu District, Nanao County, Chaoyang City, Chenghai City(county-level city) area: 2046 square kilometers

Population: 4.62 million (20__) Shantou population around the world: about2 million Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan compatriots: over 3 million ethnic groups:mainly Han nationality

Language: Chaoshan dialect, some speak Hakka dialect. Main industrialproducts: photosensitive materials, ultrasonic electronic instruments, textilesand clothing, toys, printed matter, food, medicine, etc

Seafood: grouper, eel, pomfret, prawn, squid, oyster, etc

Local products: shitoue, Chaozhou Mandarin, sugarcane, taro, LinQin, olive,Baoxin mustard

Sunshine: 20__-2500 hours, annual average temperature: 21-22c,precipitation: 1300-1800 mm

Waterfront Promenade

(the coach is on the seaside road)

Our coach is on the seashore road. Some people say its a bit like walkingon the West Lake Road in Hangzhou. Its almost the same. However, this is not alake, but a sea. The sea is a precious heritage left by nature. A city close tothe sea, not only warm climate, convenient transportation, but also the city

Body is the object of tourism. Shantou is a city with both open sea andinland sea. You can see that the inland sea is 57 square kilometers, which isequivalent to the size of 10 West Lakes in Hangzhou. This road starts fromShantou port, goes all the way to Haiwan Bridge and connects with the expresswayleading to Shenzhen.

(get off and visit near Pinhai Pavilion)

On the side of Haibin Road near the sea is the green park. From morningtill night, there are many tourists. It is the favorite resting place forShantou people. You can often see the performances of Chaozhou Opera enthusiastshere. Standing here, overlooking the sea, I feel very open-minded. The wholeShantou Bay has a panoramic view. You see, in the distance is the Bay Bridge,under the bridge is the scenic area of Mayu Island, on the other side of themountain is the open sea, near the temple of Heaven Park and the famous stonescenic area, and on the west of the stone cross sea bridge is Niutianyang, whererivers and seas meet. There are two ferries here. Visitors and vehicles can alsocross by boat. As long as you spend one yuan, you can enjoy the fun of cross seatravel.

You can see that there are many old trees in the park with luxuriant roots,which are simple and vigorous. In fact, they are all planted by hand in recentyears. There are also many stone carvings in the trees. You can take a picturebeside your favorite animals as a souvenir. There are monkeys, camels, snails,cocks and lovely dolls. On the north side of the road is the peoples Square andthe stadium, with a music fountain in the middle and a group of art sculptureson both sides showing the sea interest. They are a group of children carryinghuge conch to the beach, and the water comes out from the shell of conch.

On the other side of Haibin road are many important buildings in Shantou.The municipal Party committee and the municipal government are also nearby. Itsa long way. Please get on the bus and watch along the road.

"If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask, a piece of ice is in the jadepot.". Successfully completed the days journey. Do you feel tired? In fact, youhave entered a "big oxygen bar" and experienced 100% negative ion lung washing.The slight sea breeze will blow away the fatigue of your journey. The broad seawill make you feel broad and cheerful, bold, simple, hardworking

The islanders of loyalty sincerely invite you to stay here for a few moredays. You will savor and appreciate the beautiful picture of "mountain, sea,history and temple" of our island, which is made up of the color of sky,mountain and sea. Here, I sincerely hope that your life is full of sunshine, andtodays journey is over.

石窟是石窟寺的简称，为佛教寺庙建筑的一种，这类寺庙的筑造一般是在岩石山体上开凿出大型洞穴，然后在洞壁上雕凿各种佛像和佛教图案。石窟寺起源于印度，我国开凿石窟寺以北魏至隋唐时最为盛行。由于地质地貌、风俗习惯、文化观念等原因，石窟在我国黄河以北地区较为多见，江南一带比较罕见。然而今天我们就要去参观南方不多见的石窟——南岩石窟，也就是南岩寺。它位于弋阳县城南面的凤凰山。

游客们，现在我们车行到了寺庙的山门，眼前耸立着一个石构牌坊，上书“中华第一佛洞”。大家可能有疑问，此佛洞能称为“中华第一”吗?还是等看了以后再作评论吧。穿过牌坊，就进到甬道，甬道两旁是12尊大型生肖石雕。大概走了近千米了，这是一个池塘和石窟大门，池塘就是寺庙的放生池，中门上方“南岩寺”三个大字十分醒目，整个石窟藏匿在山体之中，岩石之下。请各位进里面参观。

请看，石窟三面红岩环绕，宽敞庞大，上千人往这里一站，恐怕也不拥挤。它长达70米，高30米，进深30米。据专家考证，如此之大的洞窟竟为自然天成。南岩寺的单窟体积比龙门石窟中规模最大的奉先寺大近一倍，它们形成时间相近，石刻风格一脉相承，其建筑形制、石刻佛像和装饰纹样等都是研究我国古代佛教传播、佛学文化、石刻文化的宝贵实物资料。石窟中保存着佛像40尊，分上下两层环列于石壁佛龛之中，主佛像坐高2.5米，这些佛像均为在洞壁上直接雕凿出来的;另外，洞壁上刻有云彩、花纹、佛教故事等20余处，线条流畅，形象生动，诸佛如坐彩云之中。(文章出自：，转载请注明)

请看这尊观音佛像，这是宋代作品，称为“水月观音”。其身形、身段、眼神，在其他寺庙塑像中极为少见，似乎只有山西晋祠中的宋代仕女图中的仕女才与之相近，苗条、丰满，宋代仕女的特点明显。从造像的眼神看，似乎对天上月、水中花都视而不见，全神贯注于耳;身正、颈直、耳挺，又像全神贯注于顶。讲究养生之道的人似乎可以从这观音造像中悟到什么，“听音”会劳神，于健康无益;“看音”，也就是“观音”，才是功夫，才是正道;水中月、镜中花的景象，如昙花一现，不可贪求。这是否表现了宋人的一种处世哲学呢?

十八罗汉造像中，让我们着重欣赏含舌罗汉、吐舌罗汉、咬舌罗汉、多闻罗汉。看这含舌罗汉，他双眼微闭，舌头内敛，脸容端庄，一种修行不凡的气度。对世事，似乎更多的是理性思考，喜怒哀乐不现于形。吐舌罗汉则似乎刚说错话，大吐其舌，显然远不如含舌罗汉深沉，这似乎在告诫世人，言语要谨慎，“舌动是非生呀!”咬舌罗汉表现得最有自制力，实在忍不住想说时，咬一咬舌头就过去了。痛苦是有的，愤怒也难免，但不能现诸于形，咬咬舌，也能增添忍耐力，非到万不得已时，不发声。请看这多闻罗汉，他有四个鼻孔，这是为什么呢?用鼻子嗅，也可叫“闻”，用耳朵听，也可称之为“闻”，这位罗汉既从嗅觉人手修行，又从听觉着手提高，可谓是兼收并蓄，有人说他是在八万四千法门中抓住了两大根本。“广闻博见而不说，勤修广种，成大事也”。所以说，“眉下福田广大”。

永乐年间，上海知县张守钓将原位于县西北的霍光行祠改建成城隍庙。据至元《嘉禾志》引《吴越备史》载，相传吴王孙皓病重时，有神附体一小黄门，对孙皓言道：“华亭谷东南有盐塘，风潮为害，非人为所能防。臣本汉霍光也，愿统部属镇之。”遂立庙祀汉博陆侯霍光，是为上海祀奉霍光之始。

上海的霍光行祠又常称为金山神庙。金山庙改成城隍府后，前殿仍奉祀金山神霍光坐像，后殿则供奉秦裕伯。改建之初，城隍庙规模尚小，以后历代都有所修葺。全盛时，包括有大殿、中殿、寝宫、星宿殿、阎王殿、财神殿、文昌殿等殿堂。清康熙四十八年(1709)，在庙侧起造东园。乾隆时，由全县士商捐纳，购潘氏豫园故址，归城隍庙，称西园。重加兴修，所费资产累巨万，极泉石之美，以作娱神乐神之用。府基一度达70亩，称盛一时。其时，江南奉祀城隍“尤谨”，开堂皇崇，寝阁羽卫，“庙制辄拟古诸侯，又极池台园囿之观，吴越所在者皆然，而上海为尤盛”。

与盛大的庙宇相一致，上海人对于城隍神有着特别虔城的奉祀：先是松江民俗，每重祷献，而于城隍庙尤甚，如祈病祈福，富室用全猪羊，贫者用三牲首，日元虚晷，佥云城隍有炅，能祸福人，别府铯无此事。除夕日，家家户户备牲醴，前往城隍庙瞻拜。牲醴香烛，源源而来，香火称旺一时。每年清明、中元、十月朔，城隍神出巡祭厉坛，迎送间，彩旗、灯幡、鼓乐、戏妓、烟火、舆马，备极豪华、隆重，“虽王侯不能拟，官府不能禁”。历经数世，在沪人的心目中，上海的城隍神“御灾捍患，素者威灵”，士民对其感恩戴德。

岳麓书院是我国古代四大书院之一，其前身可追溯到唐末五代(约 958年)智睿等二僧办学。北宋开宝九年(976)，潭州太守朱洞在僧人办学的基础上，正式创立岳麓书院。嗣后，历经宋、元、明、清各代，至清末光绪二十九年(1903)改为湖南高等学堂，尔后相继改为湖南高等师范学校、湖南工业专门学校，1920xx年正式定名为湖南大学至今，历经千年，弦歌不绝，故世称“ 千年学府”。

岳麓书院自创立伊始，即以其办学和传播学术文 化而闻名于世。北宋真宗皇帝召见山长周式，颁书赐额，书院之名始闻于天下，有“潇湘洙泗”之誉。南宋张式主教，朱熹两度讲学。明代中后期，明世宗御赐“敬一箴”，王阳明心学和东林学派在此传播和交流，明清著名的爱国主义思想家王夫之在此求学，清代，康熙和乾隆分别御赐“学达性天”和“道南正脉”额。

岳麓书院占地面积21000平方米，现存建筑大部分为明清遗物，主体建筑有头门、二门、讲堂、半学斋、教学斋、百泉轩、御书楼、湘水校经堂、文庙等，分为讲学、藏书、供祀三大部分，各部分互相连接，合为整体，完整地展现了中国古代建筑气势恢宏的壮阔景象。

除建筑文物外，岳麓书院还以保存大量的碑匾文物闻名于世，如唐刻“麓山寺碑”、明刻宋真宗手书“岳麓书院”石碑坊、“程子四箴碑”、清代御匾“学达性天”、“道南正脉”、清刻朱熹“忠孝廉洁碑”、欧阳正焕“整齐严肃碑”、王文清“岳麓书院学规碑”等等。

三峡形成的传说与成语“杜鹃啼血”相关。很早以前，位于四川的蜀国有个国王，叫做望帝。望帝是个人人爱戴的好皇帝。他带领人民辛苦了许多年，把蜀国建成了天府之国。 在湖北的荆州地方，有一个井里的大鳖成了精灵，幻成了人形。可是，他刚从井里来到人间便不知何故死了。奇怪的是，那死尸在哪里，哪里的河水就会向西流。于是，鳖精的尸体就随着西流水，从荆水沿着长江直往上浮，浮过了三峡，最后到了岷江。这时候，他突然活了过来，便跑去朝拜望帝，自称叫做“鳖灵”。

说来也巧，鳖灵正碰见望帝愁眉不展，便忙问为什么如此惆怅，望帝见到鳖灵， 便告诉了他缘故。原来，有一大群被蜀人烧山开荒赶走的龙蛇鬼怪，不愿离开， 便使了妖术，把现在川西原来一带的大石，都运到夔峡、巫峡一带的山谷里，堆成崇山峻岭， 将大水挡住了。结果， 水位越来越高，将老百姓的房屋、 梯田等淹没了，望帝因而一筹莫展。鳖灵听后，向望帝自荐治水， 望帝大喜过望，便拜他做了丞相，令他去巫山除鬼怪，开河放水救民。 鳖灵领了圣旨，带了许多有本领的兵马和工匠， 和龙蛇鬼怪斗了若干天才制服了它们， 接着鳖灵又把巫山一带的乱石高山，凿成了夔峡、巫峡、西陵陕等弯曲峡谷，终于将汇积在蜀国的滔天洪水，顺着七百里长的河道，引向东海去了。

望帝他见鳖灵立了如此大的功劳，才能又高于自己，便将王位让给了鳖灵，他自己隐居到西山去了。殊不知鳖灵做了国王后， 情况慢慢起了变化。他居功自傲，变得独断专行，不大倾听臣民的意见，不大体恤老百姓的生活了。 消息传到西山，望帝老王非常着急，常常食不好寝不安， 他决定亲自走一趟，进宫去劝导丛帝鳖灵。 这个消息很快就被老百姓知道了， 大家便跟在望帝的后面，进宫请愿。这一来， 鳖灵丛帝认为是老王要向他收回王位，带着老百姓来推翻他的。便下令紧闭城门， 望帝无法进城，他靠着城门痛哭了一阵，也只好无奈地回西山了。 最后他终于想到只有变成一只会飞的鸟儿，才能飞进城门， 把爱民安天下的道理亲自告诉丛帝。于是，他便化为一只会飞会叫的杜鹃鸟了。 由于苦苦地劝鳖灵和以后的帝王要爱民，叫出的血，把嘴巴染红了。这就是“杜鹃啼血”的故事的来历。

三峡水库蓄水后，“瞿塘雄、巫峡幽、西陵秀”的自然风光总格局不会改变，雄伟壮丽的三峡仍然会以迷人的风采使游人流连忘返。 随着三峡工程的兴建，库区旅游资源的开发，三峡江段库区两岸幽谷深涧中的一批新景观将相继出现，现在有些交通不便的奇山秀水，那时可乘坐游艇前去游览。三峡水利枢纽建成后，它那多种现代化的巨型建筑物，大坝泄流时形成的气势磅礴的人工瀑布，必将成为三峡旅游线上游人必看的宏伟景观。

好了，各位嘉宾，宏伟的三峡工程建筑工地就要到了，我将带大家登上整个坝区的最高点——坛子岭，让大家和我一起去感受一番那气势恢宏、热火朝天的建筑场面吧!谢谢大家!

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famousbuildings in Jiangnan. Yueyang Tower is one of the national key cultural relicsprotection units and the first batch of 4A grade tourist areas. The landscapefeatures of Yueyang Tower can be summarized in four aspects. First, it has along history. Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, wasbuilt in the 19th year of Jianan (220__ AD) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, andbecame Yueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan (759 AD) of emperor suzong ofTang Dynasty. Among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver, Yueyang Tower has the longest history. Second, it has unique scenery. Thescenery of Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake, mountain and city. "Balingis like a victory, holding Yuanshan in a lake in Dongting, swallowing theYangtze River. Its boundless, bright and gloomy, and has a magnificentatmosphere.". Third, it has a profound culture. Yueyang Towers poetrycollection contains more than a thousand masterpieces, as well as a large numberof couplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions. Most of them are permeatedwith the sense of hardship of famous Chinese people. For example, Du Fus"climbing Yueyang Tower" expresses his concern for the country and the people,and Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" brings this excellent tradition into fullplay. Su Dongpos philosophy of not being happy with things and not being sadfor himself, his sense of anxiety and happiness after the worlds worries, andhis spirit of integration made Su Dongpo express his emotion that "although itis not easy for sages to rise again"; Fourth, cultural relics are precious.Among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only YueyangTower is a state-level historical relic with historical, artistic and scientificvalue. Now we can see that Yueyang Tower is a pure wood structure, which wasoverhauled in 1983 according to the principle of "keeping the old as it is". Thewhole building is made of wood without a brick or a nail. The door seam ismortise and tenon, and the technology is very skillful. Well, friends, now infront of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters "Yueyang Tower" on thehorizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo and have been included in thebook "Chinese famous plaque". You see, the whole building is supported by fourbig nanmu columns, which run from the bottom of the building to the top of thebuilding, and then the second floor is supported by 12 gold columns as the innerring, surrounded by 20 wooden columns, which are connected as a whole byrestraining the door joints and tenons. Yueyang Tower has three floors and threeeaves, with a helmet top wooden structure and yellow glazed tiles. Helmet top isthe outstanding feature of Yueyang Tower. You see, it looks like the helmet ofan ancient general. Its powerful and majestic. Its equipped with cornices. Ithas smooth curves and gives people a sense of power. If you look at the RuyiDougong under the helmet top, it looks like a honeycomb. It is layered andmatched. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenix head and cloud head. It notonly supports the gravity of the helmet top, but also makes the whole buildingmore exquisite, solemn and harmonious. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has made amazingachievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology. When youenter the main building, the first thing you can see is the carved screen ofYueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Yueyang Towerreally became famous in the world. It was after Teng Zijing rebuilt YueyangTower in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. In thefourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted to the magistrate ofYuezhou. After he took office, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower and invited his friendFan Zhongyan Zhong Yan wrote down the famous article Yueyang Tower. Although thefull text of this article is only 368 words, it has broad content, profoundphilosophy, magnificent momentum and sonorous language, which has become thebest song for thousands of years. And "worry about the world first, and enjoythe world later" has become a famous sentence handed down from generation togeneration, and has become the accumulation of the noble personality culture ofthe excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower,with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm, has been handed downfor thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peoples hearts. The coupletsof Yueyang Tower sung by ancient and modern masters on the first floor. Standinghere on the third floor of the top floor of Yueyang Tower, we can enjoy themajestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains and swallowing the YangtzeRiver" and the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. You can see that thewater and sky of Dongting Lake are united, the wind is clear, the moon isboundless, the mountains are beautiful, and the lake is full of light. Dont youget the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, the wind and the moonare boundless"? In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower writtenby Du Fu in Mao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has strict layout,bold and unrestrained brushwork, strong and straight, which is deeply rooted inthe legacy of huaisus wild grass and has its own style This is really a rareart treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on the cake.Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Tower to you. Welcome to come hereagain. Thank you

In a few minutes, we will arrive at the famous scenic spot in Shanghai, YuGarden. It is located in Huangpu District, Southeast of downtown Shanghai. Themain attractions are Yu Garden, Yu Garden tourist shopping mall, Town GodsTemple and Shanghai old street. There are also such attractions as the castlePavilion, Confucioustemple, the small Taoyuan mosque, and so on. Therefore, theYu Garden tourist area in Shanghai is known for a long time. Speaking of theorigin of Yu Garden, it has a long history. It must be traced back to the templeof the Yuan Dynasty. The 1373 emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, namedQin Yu Bo as the city god of Shanghai. But at the same time, he did not build agovernment office. After that, he was invited into the hall of Huo Guang Xing,and Shanghai began to have Town Gods Temple. Ming Jiajing thirty-eight years(1559) to Ming Wanli fifteen years (1587) Pan Yunduan spent 20__ years to buildthe Yu Garden, and later because of the huge cost, pan family graduallydeclined. In the twenty-five years of Qing Emperor Qianlong (1760), the gentrycollection of Shanghai purchased the garden base, rebuilt it and handed it toTown Gods Temple management. In this way, Town Gods Temple has both its owngarden and Yu Garden. Yu Garden once became a scenic spot in Shanghai, so thatthere was no saying that Town Gods Temple did not arrive in Shanghai. But afterthe Opium War, the City God became almost useless. After several repair,especially in 1980s, the peoples government invested heavily in theconstruction of the imitated Ming Yu Garden shopping mall, and again in the FangBang Road, the old Shanghai street in the late Qing Dynasty and the earlyRepublic of Shanghai.

The characteristics of Yu Garden tour area are not only the most typicalChinese culture inheritance, but also the most concentrated tourism resources.It is a collection of garden, religion, architecture, commerce, food, folkculture in one place. To say that Yu Gardens garden culture used to cover morethan 70 mu of Yu Garden at that time, but the vicissitudes of wind and rain inthe past 420__ years, the garden was wasted. The Yu Garden temple and its nearbytemple temples are also very concentrated. Here we can see a strong religiousculture. Here are the Confucian Confucioustemple and Confucianism.

Tao, the Yu Garden of Buddhist culture, the Buddhist incense Pavilion, theTaoist Town Gods Temple, the Islamic Taoyuan mosque, the Catholic Dong Jia DuCatholic Church and the Christian Qingxin hall. Among them, Yu Garden, XiangXiang, Town Gods Temple and other buildings can also be said to be the bestembodiment of Yu Gardens architectural culture. Therefore, some people oncesaid that the old Chengxiang Yu Garden tourist area is a residential Museum inMing, Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Of course, Yu Garden tour areaalso has a shopping paradise, the reputation of the small commodity kingdom. Itsproducts are small, rustic and special. In addition to buying the goods youlike, you can also taste all kinds of delicious food here. The reputation of"eating in Shanghai" has long been well-known both at home and abroad. There areold restaurants with Shanghai local flavor, as well as famous special snacks allover the country. Yu Garden also has its own folk culture characteristics.Shikumen, the temple fair of the Old City God Temple in Shanghai, and theLantern Festival every month to the first month, can always bring some newfeelings to you. OK, now please take your valuables and visit with me