旅游导游词英语(合集20篇)

丰都位于忠县和涪陵之间的长江北岸边，是一座以神奇传说而著称的古城，是《西游记》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》等古典名著中所说的“阴曹地府”、“鬼国幽都”。

丰都城的旅游景区主要是两座山，一是名山，二是双桂山。

名山原名“平都山”，海拔287.3米，面积0.45平方公里。相传汉代有阴长生、王方平两人曾先后在平都山修道成仙，白日飞升。道家就把这里列为道都的“洞天福地”之一。

参观完名山的阴世鬼都之后，人们踏过跨在两山之间的壮观的仿古建筑铁索吊桥——“阴阳桥”，就到了“阳间”双桂山。

双桂山高401米，面积约1平方公里。它风景优美，绿树茂密，流水潺潺，曲径通幽，建有孔庙、鹿鸣寺、苏公祠、玉鸣泉等楼阁泉池。还建有纪念周恩来的“恩来亭”，纪念刘伯承早年在丰都讨袁护国的“护国亭”，纪念贺龙的“贺龙亭”等。

In a few minutes, we will arrive at the famous scenic spot in Shanghai, YuGarden. It is located in Huangpu District, Southeast of downtown Shanghai. Themain attractions are Yu Garden, Yu Garden tourist shopping mall, Town GodsTemple and Shanghai old street. There are also such attractions as the castlePavilion, Confucioustemple, the small Taoyuan mosque, and so on. Therefore, theYu Garden tourist area in Shanghai is known for a long time. Speaking of theorigin of Yu Garden, it has a long history. It must be traced back to the templeof the Yuan Dynasty. The 1373 emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, namedQin Yu Bo as the city god of Shanghai. But at the same time, he did not build agovernment office. After that, he was invited into the hall of Huo Guang Xing,and Shanghai began to have Town Gods Temple. Ming Jiajing thirty-eight years(1559) to Ming Wanli fifteen years (1587) Pan Yunduan spent 20__ years to buildthe Yu Garden, and later because of the huge cost, pan family graduallydeclined. In the twenty-five years of Qing Emperor Qianlong (1760), the gentrycollection of Shanghai purchased the garden base, rebuilt it and handed it toTown Gods Temple management. In this way, Town Gods Temple has both its owngarden and Yu Garden. Yu Garden once became a scenic spot in Shanghai, so thatthere was no saying that Town Gods Temple did not arrive in Shanghai. But afterthe Opium War, the City God became almost useless. After several repair,especially in 1980s, the peoples government invested heavily in theconstruction of the imitated Ming Yu Garden shopping mall, and again in the FangBang Road, the old Shanghai street in the late Qing Dynasty and the earlyRepublic of Shanghai.

The characteristics of Yu Garden tour area are not only the most typicalChinese culture inheritance, but also the most concentrated tourism resources.It is a collection of garden, religion, architecture, commerce, food, folkculture in one place. To say that Yu Gardens garden culture used to cover morethan 70 mu of Yu Garden at that time, but the vicissitudes of wind and rain inthe past 420__ years, the garden was wasted. The Yu Garden temple and its nearbytemple temples are also very concentrated. Here we can see a strong religiousculture. Here are the Confucian Confucioustemple and Confucianism.

Tao, the Yu Garden of Buddhist culture, the Buddhist incense Pavilion, theTaoist Town Gods Temple, the Islamic Taoyuan mosque, the Catholic Dong Jia DuCatholic Church and the Christian Qingxin hall. Among them, Yu Garden, XiangXiang, Town Gods Temple and other buildings can also be said to be the bestembodiment of Yu Gardens architectural culture. Therefore, some people oncesaid that the old Chengxiang Yu Garden tourist area is a residential Museum inMing, Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Of course, Yu Garden tour areaalso has a shopping paradise, the reputation of the small commodity kingdom. Itsproducts are small, rustic and special. In addition to buying the goods youlike, you can also taste all kinds of delicious food here. The reputation of"eating in Shanghai" has long been well-known both at home and abroad. There areold restaurants with Shanghai local flavor, as well as famous special snacks allover the country. Yu Garden also has its own folk culture characteristics.Shikumen, the temple fair of the Old City God Temple in Shanghai, and theLantern Festival every month to the first month, can always bring some newfeelings to you. OK, now please take your valuables and visit with me

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello, everyone. First of all, on behalf of Anhui travel agency, I warmlywelcome you. Confucius said, "its not easy to say that friends come from afar."its a great honor to serve you. Im your guide today. My name is Wang Bing. Youcan call me Xiao Wang or Wang Dao. Our tour bus is this white bus with thelicense plate number of 12345. You must remember that Im next to you Ourdriver, Mr. Zhang, has been driving for many years. Next, Mr. Zhang and I willaccompany you on your journey to Xidi Hongcun!

Before unveiling the mystery of Xidi Hongcun, please allow me to give you abrief introduction. Hongcun, located in the northeast of Yi County, AnhuiProvince, covers an area of 19.11 hectares. It was first built in Shaoxing ofSouthern Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. It is backed byYangzhanling, Leigang mountain, etc., and integrates natural landscape andcultural landscape. It is known as "the village in Chinese painting". Inparticular, the whole village is a "cow" structure layout, which is known as amiracle of todays world historical and cultural heritage. Taking Leigangmountain as the ox head and towering ancient trees as the ox horn, the scatteredfolk houses from east to West are like the big ox body. In the northwest of thevillage, a canal with nine curves and ten bends is used to transfer theownership around the house, and the natural spring water in the village isgathered to form a half moon shaped pond, which is like a cows intestines andstomach. The canal finally flows into the lake in the south of the village,which is called tripe. Then, people built four bridges on the river around thevillage as corbels. After several years, a totem of cattle came out of jade.This ingenious village water system design not only solves the problem of firewater for villagers, but also regulates the temperature, provides conveniencefor residents production and living water, and creates a good environment of"the road is far away, and there is a clear spring in front of the house".

Hongcun, also known as Hongcun, means "Hongguang developed". The villagewas first built in the Song Dynasty, with hundreds of ancient dwellings withpink walls and green tiles, especially the Chengzhi hall, which is known as the"folk Palace Museum", and the smooth moon marsh which looks like a mirror. TheSouth Lake is rippling with blue waves, the towering ancient trees on Leigangmountain, the strict Xuren hall and Nanhu academy, etc., which form a perfectartistic whole. It can be said that it is really a step-by-step scene and can bepainted everywhere. At the same time, it also reflects the extensive andprofound cultural heritage left by the long history. In the mid-1980s, thetourism industry began to develop. Qiao Shi, Zhu Fuji and others first followedHongcun for tourism inspection, and Qiongyao, Chen Kaige and others firstfollowed Hongcun for artistic creation. On November 30, 20__, Hongcun was listedin the world cultural heritage list by UNESCO.

After talking about Hongcun, lets talk about Xidi. Xidi is located in thesoutheast of Yi County, Anhui Province, with an area of 12.96 hectares. The mainskeleton of the village is a vertical street and two roads along the stream,which constitutes a village street system with the East as the main directionand the North-South extension.

Xidi village is an ancient village, which is connected by clan bloodrelationship and inhabited by Hu family. The village originated in the 11thcentury and flourished from the 14th century to the 19th century. With thedisintegration of Chinas feudal patriarchal system, the development of Xidivillage is also gradually slow. Due to the less invasion of war and the impactof economic development in history, the original form of the village is wellpreserved, always maintaining the authenticity and integrity of historicaldevelopment. At present, there are 124 ancient dwellings and 3 ancestral hallsin Ming and Qing Dynasties, all of which have been listed as key cultural relicsprotection units in Anhui Province. It was listed in the world cultural heritagelist by UNESCO on November 30, 20__.

Time flies. Our journey to Xidi Hongcun will be over soon. Xiao Wang isgoing to say goodbye to you. Theres nothing to send you. Lets send you threewords. First of all, the first word is fate. As the saying goes, "one hundredyears rest in the same boat" means "one hundred years rest in the same car".The next word is the origin of forgiveness. In todays journey, I have someexperience I hope you can forgive me for not doing well enough. Im sorry to saythat Im in a perfect circle. Thanks to your support and cooperation in my work,Id like to say thank you. I wish you a good meal, a good sleep and a good playin your next trip. Thank you.

游客朋友们：

大家好!欢迎你们到赵县来，光临举世闻名的赵州桥(导游员自我介绍)，很高兴能为大家作导游服务，并预祝各位旅途愉快!现在我们所处的地方是以赵州桥为中心而建的赵州桥公园。这诗园的大门正门口，门楣上这块“瞻奇仰异”横匾是清朝顺治年间赵州知事孔兴训所书，此匾题字已被《中华名匾》一书所收录。等大家参观完以后，是否也会产生同感，认同赵州桥确是一处伟大而奇异的景观呢?再看眼前的这块影壁正面上，选刻前我国当代已故著名桥梁专家茅以升先生的《中国石拱桥》的文章。茅老的这篇文章最早发表在1962年3月4日的《人民日报》上，原文较长，以下节录的这一段主要总结了赵州桥的情况。茅老在文章中说“我国的石拱桥几乎到处都有。这些桥大小不一，形式多样，有许多是惊人的杰作。其中最著名的当推河北省赵县的赵州桥”(该文选自作者后入载的初中语文课本第三册)。茅老以非常科学、准确的语言分析了赵州桥的几个特点，阐述了赵州桥的科学价值、历史价值、艺术价值以及它在世界桥梁建筑史上的突出贡献和重要地位。这些接下来还要为大家做详细讲解。

请大家随我一同来欣赏影壁背面的汉白玉浮雕群。赵州桥建于隋朝，距今已有一千四百年的悠久历史，是现存于世界上最古老的一座石拱桥典范。在这一千多年间里，就流传着许许多多关于赵州桥的各种神话传说故事。其中最具代表性的，就是下面所描述的这段动人故事：相传赵州桥是由鲁班爷在一个晚上造成的，真乃一夜成桥，惊动天下。就连仙境里的神仙也闻名而至，张果老身骑着小毛驴，柴王爷手推独轮车，他们要考验赵州桥的承载能力，走到了大桥中央，只见张果老手中拂尘一摆，接来日月星辰，柴王爷运用法术，拘来五岳名山。刹那间，只见毛驴奋力扬蹄，落地踏然有声;柴王爷猛力推车，车声隆隆。赵州桥在超常负荷下，被压得摇摇欲坠。就在这千钧一发之刻，只见鲁班纵身跃入桥下，单手向上一举，就稳稳地托住了大桥。神仙顺利过桥后，神仙顺利过桥后，赵州桥依旧安然无恙。而在桥面上从此也就清晰地留下了驴蹄子印、车辙印和膝盖印等几处仙迹，也因此而留下了河北民歌《小放牛》的一段千古绝唱：“赵州桥来鲁班爷修，玉石栏杆圣人留，张果老骑驴桥上走，柴五爷推车轧了一道沟。”这个美丽的传说故事表达了老百姓对赵州桥的赞颂和对建桥者的崇拜。桥面上这些仙迹至今历历在目，下面就请大家随我一路去找一找、看一看。

现在我们所走的这条路叫“八仙大道”，两旁矗立着的八仙塑像用青石雕刻，外表涂黑。一眼望去，不免觉得增加了几分神秘色彩。“八仙”的故事在我国流传很广，尤其是“八仙过海”一节，称得上家喻户晓，人人皆知。传说王母娘娘当年在瑶池设宴，款待八仙。众八仙开怀畅饮，喝得酩酊大醉。谢过王母后，来到东海之上，乘着酒兴，各自卖弄本事。只见铁拐李以铁拐投入水中，自立其上，逐浪而渡。接着，汉钟离以拂尘，张果老用纸驴，吕洞宾以洞箫，韩湘子用花蓝，何仙姑用竹罩，蓝采和用拍板，曹国舅用玉片分别投入水中乘风而渡。东海龙王之子见宝后起了贪心，抢了蓝采和的拍板，并将他掳入海中。另外七仙大怒，斩了龙王大太子，伤了龙王二太子。而后四海龙王齐来参战，并请了天兵天将助阵，双方打得不亦乐乎。最后，经太上老君、如来佛祖，观音菩萨三位的调解说和，才算了结之事。团结才是力量!并留下了“八仙过海、各显神通”这句成语，显示了八仙的超群本领和团结致胜的精神。

实际上，我们目前脚下所踏的这条道路在历史上就有，过去老百姓一直把它叫做“皇道”。在隋朝时经由赵州桥的这条南北大通道，向南可直达东都洛阳，向北则贯穿涿郡，通入现在的北京，所以说这条道路就相当于现在的107国道。想当年，乾隆皇帝下江南时，三次所走的陆路，都是从赵州桥上经过而南下的。到了1920__年，八国联军攻打北京时，慈禧太后和光绪皇帝逃到了西安，后来在回京的时候，也是从赵州桥上路过。一直到1984年建公园以前，赵州桥仍作为一个正常的交通运输桥梁发挥着作用。所以说，赵州桥不但保持了一千多年，而且一直使用了一千多年，这在全世界都是非常罕见的。因此，赵州桥的设计建造者——李春，就尤其引起了世人的尊重和敬仰。大家请随我右手观看，那里矗立着的那尊硅青铜塑像，就是赵州桥的设计建造者——李春(该铜像由中央美术学院绍武教授设计督造)。可惜的是，历史上有关李春的记载很少，但有一句却是非常确凿有力的，即唐玄宗开元年间的中书令张嘉贞曾在《唐文粹》一书中写道：“赵郡洨河石桥，隋匠李春之迹也。”一锤定音地指明了赵州桥的建造者是谁。请大家仔细看看这位杰出的建筑设计师形象：目光深遂，显示出超群的智慧;脚踏磐石，体现了实干家的精神。整体造型神态庄重，宏大深远，令人肃然起敬。

请大家向这边看，展现在我们眼前的就是举世闻名的中国赵州桥。它是首批公布的国家级重点文物保护单位，也是省级爱国主义教育基地，已列入世界遗产后备名录，并且是世界上第12处国际土木工程历史古迹。下面先请大家看这块铜牌的标志牌，它也是赵州桥在国际上占有重要地位的标志之一。下面的落款为“美国土木工程师学会敬立”。该学会是代行国际性土木工程的权威组织，它一直在全世界范围内精选历史土木工程上的杰作载入史册，并颁发铜制纪念牌作纪念。我们现在看到的这块牌子是复制品，原件已经珍藏入库。1991年9月4日下午，在Welcomethe American Guests With openarms!(热烈欢迎美国贵宾之意)的欢迎标语下和仪仗队的鼓乐声中,该学会名誉主席本·格威克教授一行三人亲临现场,进行了颁发仪式,(当时红底白字会标上的中英文写的是:国际土木工程历史古迹纪念碑揭幕仪式,即:UNVEILINGCEREMONY OF INTERNATIONAL HISTORIC CIVIL ENGINEERINGLANDMARK)国际上与之并列的还有法国的埃菲尔铁塔、埃及的金字塔、以及英国伦敦的苏伊士运河等。当时我国申报的几处工程还有都江堰、长城等，但惟有赵州桥一处当选，成为当时世界上第十二块国际土木工程历史古迹纪念铜牌，也是中国唯一的一块。(镶铜牌所用的石头选自嶂石岩)

下面请大家随我一同到桥面上去走一走、看一看，当地老百姓都把赵州桥叫做“神桥”，传说只要一走上它，就能感应到上天和神的灵验，一切都会吉祥如意。不知大家漫步在这座千年古桥之上，会有何感而发?桥面的宽度是9米，在当今基本上相当于国家二级公路标准。当年桥上也是人来人往，车水马龙;桥下百舸争流，千帆竞渡，一派繁华景象，滚滚东流的洨河水，带着百姓的欢声笑语，汇入大海。请看，这就是周世宗柴荣——柴王爷推车轧的那道沟，那儿还有张果老骑驴桥上走留下的两个驴蹄子印。宋朝有诗赞曰：“隋人选石驾虹桥，天下闻名岁月遥。仙子骑驴何处去，至今足迹尚昭昭”。可见这个典故在宋朝时就广为流传，但这些仙迹到底是怎么回事?至今也无人能说得十分明白，成为一个千古不解之谜，为赵州桥增添了一份神秘与梦幻般的彩色。

请大家看看南桥头下的这块汉白玉文物标志牌，“安济桥”是赵州桥的正名，也寿名。它是北宋时哲宗皇帝赵煦北巡时，途经这里所赐的名称，所以赵州桥的正名叫安济桥。“大石桥”是当地老百姓对赵州桥的俗称，算是它的小名吧，故该桥所处的村落亦称“大石桥村”。下面请大家到桥下，在这里可以仔细观赏到赵州桥的神韵，感受到赵州桥的宏伟与博大。赵州桥单孔跨度为37.02米，在世界上当时占第一位，在石拱桥的单孔跨度上达到了极限。所以说赵州桥是世界上现存年代最久、单孔跨度最大、保存最完整的一座坦拱敞肩式石拱桥，并被世人公认为“天下第一桥”。那么，我要问一问大家：为什么世界上许多的古代建筑大都塌毁损坏了，而惟独赵州桥历经千年风雨沧桑，巍然屹立呢?

首先要归功于赵州桥独特的建造方法。请大家注意看桥拱的背面，我们可以发现，顺着桥的纵向延伸方向，是一道又一道的拱圈，就像我们人的手指一样并在一起，这叫做纵向并列砌筑法。20世纪30年代(1933年11月)我国杰出的建筑学专家梁思成先生(梁启超之子)曾到赵州桥进行过实地考察，当他看到这种造桥方法时说“出我意料”。因为从古至今，人们大都采用横向并列法建造桥拱，李春为什么会采用纵向法造桥呢?这是因为纵向造桥，可以化整为零，节省人力、物力。先由一道拱圈砌起，砌完后这道拱圈就可独立站稳，依次再砌下一道，直至全部完工。并且由于每道拱圈独立，所以假如有一道拱圈发生损坏时，对其他拱圈和整体桥身没有直接影响，便于单独对它进行维修。就是说这种造桥法，当初建造时节就方便实用，今后维修时也很方便。为了加强石料之间的横向联系，古代匠师们还创造性地采用了腰铁、勾石、铁拉杆、收分等一系列科学措施和技术，起到了现代钢筋、水泥、粘合剂之类相同的作用，使整个桥体结构浑然一体，稳定牢固。千百年来，赵州桥受住了十多次规模较大的地震和洪水的严峻考验。特别值得一提的是，1963年3月，邢台发生了7.2级大地震，当时震中距离赵州桥还不到40公里，而赵州桥却安然无恙。同时，在1963年和1996年8月的特大洪水冲击下，赵州桥又多次向当今验证了古人关于敞肩拱溢洪作用设计的远见卓识。

也许有朋友要问：“赵州桥为什行能有如此牢固的抗震力呢?”这就要从它的下部基础说起了，千百年来，关于赵州桥的基础如何一直是个谜，并存有种.种假设性的疑说。1979年，中国社会科学院自然学史研究小组对赵州桥桥台基础进行了钻探勘察，其发现结果令人大吃一惊。赵州桥桥台之短，地基之浅，出人意料。桥台仅由五层排石垒成，高1.549米，长约5米，桥台面积约为100平方米。桥台下的土质由第四纪冲积层的亚粘土和轻亚土构成，和我们脚下的土质没什么两样，除此这外，没有丝毫的人工夯筑基础。概括化验分析，这种土层稳定性强，土质均匀，基本承载力为34吨/平方米，并且粘土层压缩性小，地震时不会产生砂土液化，属良好天然地基。由于科学利用了土壤结构，进行了合理设计，所以桥基两侧受力均衡，遇震时能克服不均匀沉降，因此地震和洪灾奈何不了赵州桥。在这样的天然地基和这样小的桥台上，却能建造出这样大跨度的石拱桥，这在中外建桥史上确是十分罕见的。

听到这里，朋友们也许明白了赵州桥千年不坠的两个重要原因，就是赵州桥独特的建造方法和对天然地基的科学测算和利用。然而，赵州桥千年不坠的最重要原因当是李春划时代的创举——即敞肩圆弧拱式桥型就是指以赵州桥为代表首创的这种桥型，即在中央主拱两侧的桥肩上分别挖开了两两对称的四个拱，做成“空撞券”，这就是敞肩拱结构，国际上称作Openspandrel(即空腹式，或称空腔式)。它到底有什么优越性呢?首先是加大了渲泄量，四个小拱可增大过水面积达16.5%，减轻了对桥的水平冲击力，增强了保护桥身的作用，历次对洪水抗击的实践均证明了这一点;另外，空撞券的建筑形式敞开了肩部，又节省了石料，不但大大节省了人力物力，更重要的是减轻了桥身自重，分散了桥身对桥台地基的垂直压力，所以赵州桥的桥台才可以造得那么轻巧实用，并且能直接座落在天然地基之上;再看李春的这种设计，并在敞肩的四个小拱拱石外围，还铺设了一层16—30mm的拱顶薄填石，恰好符合了材料力学弹性拱的原理。大家知道，弹性拱原理是十九世纪才形成于文字的理论，在世界上只有不到二百年的历史，但在一千四百年之前，中国的李春已经成功地将这一原理运用到实践中去了，这不能不说是一个世界奇迹。通俗地讲，运用材料力学的弹性拱原理造桥，这种结构就可以将受力点的力分散到桥的每一个横截面上，赵州桥之所以千年不坠，正是缘于李春这种敞肩拱式桥型设计的高度科学性和合理性，也是赵州桥学派在世界桥梁建筑史上最重要的贡献，我们完全可以说，是赵州桥首开了敞肩拱式桥型的先河。而西方第一次出现这种桥型是在1883年，当时法国在亚哥河上建造了安顿尼特铁路石拱桥(PontAntionnette sur lagout),还有卢森堡建造的大石桥(Pont deLuxembourg)等，但它们至少已经比赵州桥晚了一千二百多年。难怪英国的李约瑟博士总结说：“李春以及他所创造的敞肩式拱桥比欧洲同种类型桥的出现，确实优先达千年以上”。我国著名桥梁专家茅以升先生曾指出：“赵州桥是一座单孔石拱桥。中国石拱桥的出现虽早于隋代，但赵州桥却具有创新特点和重大技术成就。它以石块砌筑，弓形的拱圈拼法也有特殊，更为巧妙的是在主拱圈之上加设小拱，开创了‘敞肩’型式的结构设计。而一千多年来的使用实践证明，赵州桥传统，不但为中外石拱桥普遍继续，也为现代的钢筋混凝土拱桥所广泛应用，并出现了各种新的发展。”确实，敞肩拱的应用，不但使桥形变得更加优美，最重要的是它有节省材料、减轻自重、简化桥基、渲泄洪水的几个作用和功能，它的设计和建筑结构科学合理、稳定性强。千百年来，赵州桥的结构技巧、艺术风格被广泛的借鉴运用，对世界桥梁建筑有着不可磨灭的突出贡献，是当之无愧的桥梁之祖!

赵州桥——它是我国古代劳动人民留下的珍贵文化遗产，见证了中华民族的聪明智慧，也见证了世界文明古国历史文化的灿烂辉煌，同时还见证了整个人类的文明和力量。朋友们，面对赵州桥，我们能不为祖国和人民感到骄傲吗!多少年来，它一直受到全世界的尊重和称颂，今天，它更应该激励着我们去充分发挥自己的聪明才智，为建设伟大的祖国贡献自己的力量!

朋友们，我的讲解基本上就要结束了，赵州桥公园还设有陈列室和展览室(及碑林)，里面是和赵州桥有关的实物和图片展览等，如果大家还有时间、感想的话，不妨到那里去看一看，可以加深对赵州桥文化的进一步了解。另外，我们赵县的历史悠久、文物众多，除赵州桥并称“姊妹桥”的永通桥及大观圣作之碑(共四处国保)，以及重现生机的千年古刹柏林禅寺等迷人景点，也希望大家到那里一游，以尽余兴，我愿意再次为大家导游服务。

各位朋友如果对我的讲解有什么意见和建议，敬请指出，帮助我改进工作，我将很乐意倾听，因为我知道这是大家对我的关心和爱护。最后，我要说：“赵州桥横跨亚、非、拉，赵州桥也连结着你、我、他”。我们将再次欢迎朋友们的光临，祝大家一路顺风，收获一份好心情!谢谢大家，再见!

Welcome to Meizhou Island, known as "Mecca in the East, Potala Palace onthe sea". Im Xiao Li, the tour guide. Now, please follow me to pay a visit tothe goddess Mazu and the ancestral temple.

In order to let you know more about Meizhou Island during your tour, Idlike to introduce the general situation of Meizhou Island by boat: it covers anarea of 14.3 square kilometers. Because its shaped like a human eyebrow andembedded in thousands of blue waves, its named "Meizhou". Its not only theplace where Mazu lived since childhood, but also the place where Mazu templesare famous at home and abroad. My friends, Meizhou Island has arrived. Pleasetake your luggage and belongings with you and follow me to get off the ship.Please be careful at your feet and pay attention to safety!

Looking ahead, there are groups of pilgrims. They include Chinese Taiwancompatriots and overseas Chinese from across the sea, as well as pilgrims fromthe mainland. Have you noticed that there is a statue of Mazu in front of theseteams? Are your friends very curious? In fact, these statues were sent out fromthe ancestral temple before. Now they send her back, also called "Mazu back toher mothers home". This phenomenon is often seen here, which proves that thefragrance of Meizhou Island is very strong.

Please look at this magnificent building in front of us. Does it look likethe Potala Palace in Tibet? This is Mazu temple. Now we are at the first gate ofthe ancestral temple, the mountain gate. Because Mazu is "the virgin of heaven",is the supreme goddess, so its specifications are built according to the royalpalace. In the mountain gate, there are two gods, Qianliyan and shunfenger. Itis said that Qianliyan and shunfenger were sea monsters recovered by Mazu.

We walked up the stone steps and saw the second gate of the ancestraltemple, Yimen. You see, there is a plaque on the top of this instrument door,which says "imperial edict", so it is also called "imperial edict door". Thesquare we see now is the place where large-scale music and dance performancesare performed at every memorial ceremony. On my left and right are the belltower and the drum tower. Friends, lets continue to go up. Now we come to the"Prince hall", which was built by Yao Qisheng, governor of Fujian Province. Youmay be surprised that this is the Mazu temple. How can there be a prince hall?It is said that Yao Qisheng was sheltered by Mazu and successfully completed thetask assigned to him by the emperor. He was granted the title of "PrinceShaobao" by the emperor. Yao Qisheng wanted to thank his mother Zu built the"Prince hall" here. At the beginning of the construction of this hall, it wasintended to become the main hall, but the folk custom is still willing to followthe ancient system. I only think that the building next to me is the mostprimitive main hall. Now lets visit the main hall with me.

This is the holy place in the hearts of hundreds of millions of Mazubelievers. Before we go to visit, lets take a look at the couplet on the gatepost. Do you know what the couplet means? In fact, the couplet skillfully usesthe characteristics of ancient Chinese interchangeable words, so it should beread like this: "qizhai, qizhai, qizhai, qiqizhaijie; Chaochao, Chaochao,Chaochao, Chaochao, Chaochao sound "the first couplet introduces the culturallandscape of Meizhou, where visitors sincerely worship Mazu, while the secondcouplet introduces the natural scenery of Meizhou, which mainly highlights theChaoyin of Meiyu, one of the 24 scenic spots in Putian, Meizhou Island. Afterreading the couplet, please follow me into the hall. There are two halls in thehall, which are connected by a patio in the middle. You can see that there is aplaque hanging on the main beam, which is issued by the Emperor himself!Friends, have you noticed that this hall is very special. There are two Mazuworshipped here, the one in front is called "visiting Mazu", and the one behindis called "Zhendian Mazu" When Matsu went on a tour, Matsu in the town hall wasworshipped by believers. As you can see, the shrines on both sides are full ofMazus accompanying gods, known as the 18 Shuique immortal class. Some of themare sea gods worshipped in other places in ancient times, and some are waterdemons and sea monsters recovered by Mazu.

OK, after visiting the main hall of Mazu temple, lets take a look at thelegendary place where Mazu ascended to heaven - the historic site. Here we are.While you are visiting, I will tell you about the legend of Mazus life. It issaid that Mazu never cried from birth to the full moon, so her parents named her"Lin Mo". Mo Niang was smarter than other children since she was a child. It issaid that she could recite sutras at the age of 8, and was called "filialdaughter" because she saved her relatives at sea. After Lin Mos death, it issaid that she emerged and soared in Meifeng. It is said that the imperial courtsent an emissary Lu Yundi to Korea, and the ship encountered wind and waves whenit was in the East China Sea. In the face of danger, I saw red lights on the topof the ship, and then there was no wind and waves. Lu Yun was surprised, so heasked his subordinates what kind of deity appeared to rescue him. It happenedthat there was a Putian man on board, who said that Meizhou goddess rescued him.Later, when Lu Yundi returned to the court, he played the emperor. This is thefirst time that Mazus deeds came from the people to the court.

Now that the story is finished, lets go to Chaotian Pavilion, the highestpoint on the central axis. Have you noticed that the Mazu worshipped in it isdifferent from other halls? By the way, the Mazu worshipped in it is blackfaced. Friends who have been to Chinese Taiwan must find that all Mazu worshipped inMazu temple in Chinese Taiwan are black faced Mazu. Do you want to know why? It is saidthat during the voyage of Fenling Mazu in Chinese Taiwan for several months, believersburned incense day and night to worship, and devout incense blackened Mazusface, so all Mazu worshipped in Chinese Taiwan are black faced, because ChaotianPavilion is the Chaotian Palace in Lukang, Chinese Taiwan So Mazu is black faced. Now,lets go to the top of the mountain to see the stone statue of Mazu. It takes 99steps to get there, and the axis from the archway of Mazu temple at the foot ofthe mountain to the statue of Mazu at the top of the mountain is 323 meterslong. 99 is the day of Mazus ascent on the 9th day of September. Lets guesswhat 323 meters stands for. By the way, its Mazus birthday.

Well, friends, this is the highest point of Mazu mountain. This statue is14.3 meters high and made of 365 chopsticks of granite. It symbolizes that Mazublesses the residents of 14.3 square kilometers Meizhou Island 365 days a year,happy and safe. Look, Mazus face is kind, looking at the sea. As like as twopeas, the Mazu goddess looks at Chinese Taiwan, and there is a statue of Mazu in Chinese Taiwan.We are jointly maintaining peace and tranquility on both sides of the Straits.There are countless believers in Mazu all over the world. In fact, they have astrong sense of not forgetting their ancestors. Maybe this is the key to thelong-lasting spread of Mazu belief.

Friends, if you have the chance, I hope you can visit Meizhou again.Welcome to visit this strange woman. At that time, please come to Meizhou withyour friends. Thank you!

南沙北湖，湖润金沙，沙抱翠湖，湖水如海，柔沙似绸，天水一色。沙湖资源蕴藏量丰富，在洁净温凉的湖水里常年生长着几十种鱼，不仅有常见的鲤鱼、鲢鱼、草鱼、鲫鱼，而且有北方罕见的武昌鱼、体长160厘米体重60多斤重的娃娃鱼(大鲵)和体围1米多的大鳖。栖息在沙湖的鸟类也有130多种。此外还有游乐园、瞭望塔、水族宫、芦苇迷津、蒙古包旅馆、西夏行宫、大漠旱舟、水上滑梯、水上跳伞、水上摩托、滑沙索道、湖中荡舟、天然浴场等旅游项目。当年《大话西游之仙履奇缘》开头，紫霞撑木筏那段戏就是在这拍摄的。[1]

宁夏沙湖是大自然的杰作，湖光沙色，候鸟成群，芦丛如画，风光旖旎。这里即有沙漠，又有万亩平湖，是上苍的赐予，更是勤劳智慧的塞北人民惊天动地的艺术创造。这里曾是一座农场,建国后，经过无数建设者精心雕琢，才逐步变成集西北粗犷与江南秀美为一体的天然景点，其独特的旅游资源与优越的接待条件，成为国家旅游局确定的王牌景点和国家AAAAA级生态旅游区。

船儿犁开了波光粼粼的湖面，翻滚的浪花似划出的千顷良田，翠绿的芦苇，恰到好处地散布在湖面上，风儿吹过，枝叶婆娑，飒飒做响，马达声惊飞了一只停立在梢头的鸟儿，倏地不见了踪影，随着停息的马达声，呈现在眼前的是一个新的天地：沙漠、骆驼，人群。

宁夏沙湖景区荣誉：“世界环境保护五百家单位之一” 联合国授予“全球环保500佳”荣誉称号。

宁夏沙湖以江南水乡与大漠风光为一体，以自然景观为主体，沙、水、苇、鸟、山五大景源有机结合，构成了独特秀丽景观，成为集风景旅游、观光娱乐、体育竟技、疗养避暑、休闲度假为一体的风景名胜区.宁夏沙湖的美，美在沙水相融;宁夏沙湖的秀，秀在湖苇相映;宁夏沙湖的奇，奇在鸟飞鱼跃。南沙北湖，沙抱翠湖，即突出了江南之灵秀，又突出了塞上之雄浑，是原始生态旅游的最佳结合点。

湖水、沙漠、芦苇、荷花、侯鸟、湖鱼把塞外与江南美妙地、珠联璧合地融合了起来，构成了一幅美轮美奂的江山风光图。宁夏沙湖是上天造物的奇迹，是人间的天堂。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

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丹东地区江河密布，主要有鸭绿江水系、大洋河水系和沿海水系。全地区2公里以上的大小河流944条，其中流域面积超过4983平方公里的大江、大河4条，即鸭绿江、浑江、叆河、大洋河。

丹东地区是辽东山地丘陵的一部分，属长白山脉向西南延伸的支脉或余脉。地势由东北向西南逐渐降低。按高度和地形特征，可划分为北部中低山区、南部丘陵区、南缘沿海平原区3类规模较大的地貌单元。其中以山地和丘陵为主，局部还有阶地、盆地、台地等小型地貌单元。

丹东市属丘陵地带，地势北高南低，山地丘陵占72.4%，平原谷地面积占14.6%，水域占8.7%，其他占4.3%。自然概貌可概括为"七山一水分半田，半分道路和庄园";宽甸和凤城北部地势最高，平均海拔500米左右，有千米以上山峰14座，最高峰花脖山，海拔1336.1米;凤城中南部以及东港北部平均海拔300米—500米，丹东市城市区和东港中南部地势最低，海拔多在20米以上，最低处海拔在2米以下。

青城山位于四川省都江堰市西南，是中国道教发源地之一，属道教名山，国家5A级景区。于20xx年同都江堰共同作为一项世界文化遗产被列入世界遗产名录。 青城山主峰老霄顶海拔1260米。全山林木青翠，四季常青，诸峰环峙，状若城廓，故名青城山。在四川名山中与剑门之险、峨嵋之秀、夔门之雄齐名，有“青城天下幽”之美誉。

青城山分前、后山。前山是青城山风景名胜区的主体部分，约15平方千米，景色优美，文物古迹众多，主要景点有建福宫、天然图画、天师洞、朝阳洞、祖师殿、上清宫等;后山总面积100平方公里，水秀、林幽、山雄，高不可攀，直上而去，冬天则寒气逼人、夏天则凉爽无比，蔚为奇观，主要景点有金壁天仓、圣母洞、山泉雾潭、白云群洞、天桥奇景等。 自古以来，人们以“幽”字来概括青城山的特色。青城山空翠四合，峰峦、溪谷、宫观皆掩映于繁茂苍翠的林木之中。道观亭阁取材自然，不假雕饰，与山林岩泉融为一体，体现出道家崇尚朴素自然的风格。青城之幽素为历代文人墨客所推崇，唐代“诗圣”杜甫来到青城山写下了“自为青城客，不唾青城地。为爱丈人山，丹梯近幽意”的佳句。

1940年前后，当代国画大师张大千举家寓居青城山上清宫。他寻幽探胜，泼墨弄清彩，作品愈千幅，还篆刻图章一方，自号"青城客"。六十年代，张大千在远隔重洋的巴西圣保罗画巨幅《青城山全图》，供自己及家人卧游。晚年自云：“看山还故乡青”，“而今能画不能归”，终身对故乡青城仙山充满着眷恋之情。 堪称青城山特色的还有日出、云海、圣灯三大自然奇观。其中圣灯(又称神灯)尤为奇特。上清宫是观赏圣灯的最佳观景处。每逢雨后天晴的夏日，夜幕降临后，在上清宫附近的圣灯亭内可见山中光亮点点，闪烁飘荡，少时三、五盏，忽生忽灭，多时成百上千，山谷一时灿若星汉。

Sun Wen Memorial Park is located in the south of the central city ofZhongshan, at the junction of Xingzhong road and Chenggui road. It is located onthe new ten sceneries of "Xingzhong brocade". Covering an area of 26.6 hectares,it was fully completed and opened to the public on the birthday of Dr. Sun Yatsen in November 1996. The plaque of the park was written by Professor ouHaonian, a famous calligrapher and master of Lingnan School of traditionalChinese painting in Chinese Taiwan. Different from other tourist attractions, the parkdoes not have tickets, so visitors can visit the park free of charge.

Sun Wen Memorial Park is mainly reconstructed from two gentle hillsides,which is divided into two different functional areas: Revolutionary Memorialarea and comprehensive tourist area. The theme of the revolutionary memorialarea is to commemorate Dr. Sun Yat Sen, with a bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen,fountain, pine garden, bamboo garden, plum garden and Longbai mountain plantedwith 999 Longbai trees. Far away from the revolutionary memorial area is thecomprehensive tourist area, which has "Xiangshan", "feilaishi", "yixiantian","Shuiliandong", "guanjingge", "yingyangshi" and other scenic spots. The wholepark focuses on the theme of "Commemoration", and the layout of scenic spots isclosely arranged around the theme.

From the main gate of the park, through the park archway carved withgranite, you can enter the revolutionary memorial area of the park. Here, thefirst thing you can see is the green and straight Longbai on both sides and sixtall Huabiao. The whole environment is solemn and solemn. Climbing up thegranite steps, you will soon reach the platform of the top of the mountain. Atthis time, the tall and powerful statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen will appear in frontof you. Looking back to the north from the statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, you canhave a panoramic view of the high-rise, modern and dynamic Zhongshan City. Inparticular, it is spacious and straight, with a lot of traffic. The XingzhongRoad, which is known as "Xingzhong brocade", is even more impressive. It is thehometown of great people, and the atmosphere and beauty of the famous cityZhongshan. Looking to the East, the broad Chenggui highway, Boai Road, and thehigh-rise buildings in the new urban area are reflected one by one. Looking tothe south, it is the fraternity hospital built by Zhongshan people withdonations raised from the charity ten thousand peoples walk. Standing at thefoot of the statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, visitors can not only enjoy the uniquearchitectural style, but also appreciate the love of Zhongshan people. Lookingto the west, it is a park with beautiful scenery. Of course, from the stepsbehind the statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, tourists can also visit pine garden,bamboo garden, plum garden and other scenic spots.

Between the revolutionary memorial area and the comprehensive tourist areaof Sunwen Park, there is a broad lawn with green grass. On one side, pavilionsand waterside pavilions stand among the green trees and red flowers, while onthe other side, stone carvings and coconut trees show tropical style. Walk alongthe pedestrian passage in the middle of the lawn, and you will arrive at thecomprehensive tourist area in a short time.

When we arrived at the comprehensive tourist area, the first words thatcame into our eyes were "coming from behind" written by Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Alongthe steps on both sides, you enter Xiangshan garden. At this time, you will findthat its really beautiful. There are many scenic spots, such as the huge"flying stone"; the artificial but distinctive "a line of sky"; the "watercurtain cave" with huge stones, weeping willows and murmuring water; and the"viewing Pavilion" which can not only enjoy the whole park, but also thepanoramic view of Shiqi City in Zhongshan. In particular, it is worth mentioningthat there is a Rhododendron Garden with nearly 30000 rhododendrons plantedhere. From March to April every year, when the azaleas are in full bloom inspring, the whole Rhododendron Garden becomes a sea of flowers and people. Thecolorful azaleas and the colorful windmills turn with the wind to form acharming and romantic landscape. At this time, whether it is foreign tourists,local residents, or migrant workers who are usually busy with work and rarelytravel, they will try their best to come here to enjoy the flowers and takepictures.

Maybe its because Sun Wen Memorial Park is so beautiful. Maybe itsbecause Sun Wen Memorial Park has two functions: Memorial and leisure at thesame time. In a word, the scenery around Zhongshan people is full of visitorsevery day.

游客朋友们，大家好!欢迎大家来中俄界河旅游区考察游览。额尔古纳河是中俄界河。中俄界河旅游区与俄罗斯赤塔州的五个市区相邻，与俄罗斯隔河相望，区内有两个国家级一类口岸，即黑山头口岸和室韦口岸。黑山头口岸位于额尔古纳市政府所在地拉布达林镇西30公里处。

额尔古纳市境内西部、北部，中俄边境线长671公里，蜿蜒曲折的额尔古纳河勾划出了中国雄鸡状版图上的巨冠轮廓，河的西岸为俄罗斯联邦，东岸为内蒙古自治区纬度最高的县级市——额尔古纳市。额尔古纳从历史的深处呼啸而来，它是一条河，是一座城市，也是一段历史。公元一世纪，拓跋鲜卑的祖先走出嘎仙洞，曾在这里至呼伦湖一带长期居留，之后西迁南下，在今呼和浩特南部和晋北创建了北魏王朝。

隋唐时期，蒙兀室韦部落在这里生息繁衍。公元十三世纪初，一代天骄成吉思汗统一蒙古草原后，在额尔古纳河畔秣马厉兵，遂统一蒙古诸多部落，进而征服欧亚。清康熙二十八年(1689年)，《中俄尼布楚条约》签订，确定额尔古纳河为中俄界河;自雍正五年(1720xx年)起，清廷沿额尔古纳河右岸先后设置18座卡伦(哨所)，其中14座卡伦在额尔古纳市境内。界河风景区远离都市喧嚣和工业污染，处于草原和森林的衔接地带。

界河旅游区内，河道蜿蜒曲折，滩岛星罗棋布，河滩两岸溪流纵横，沼泽处处，灌木丛生，具有典型的湿地特征。游人沿界河中心岛(中国领土)柳丛和水草穿行，会不时惊起水鸟振翅飞上天空。中心岛是集特色餐饮和娱乐、住宿于一体的旅游休闲场所。俄方小镇近在咫尺，房屋街市历历在目。

黄头发、蓝眼睛、高鼻梁的俄罗斯人在河边劳作、垂钓、游泳，戏耍的孩子们向游人挥手致意，偶有中、俄边防军巡逻艇与游艇擦舷而过。一水分两国，纵目览两岸，已成为界河景区的特色。沿界河东岸驾车旅游，在界河中流线东侧乘船观光，可欣赏异域风光，体会纯正的俄罗斯民俗风情。中俄界河旅游区为内蒙古自治区十大旅游精选项目之一，现已成为内蒙古东部旅游精品线路上一颗璀璨的明珠。朋友们，让我们尽情领略界河及其两岸绚丽的风光吧。

There are countless places of interest in China. They are thecrystallization and painstaking efforts of many ancient and modern people. TodayI want to talk about the Zhongshan Mausoleum and the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum inNanjing.

Our family took a bus to the east gate of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum earlyin the morning. After we bought the tickets, we entered the garden. As soon aswe entered the garden, we saw a large area of land, on which many plum blossomswere planted. Those plum blossoms were all budding flowers, some of which werealready blooming. Just like the smiling faces of children, they were so pure, sobrilliant, and they were full of fragrance There was a charming smell. Then, aswe went on, we saw a signboard which said "Shinto goes from here". So we wentalong the direction it pointed to. Along the way, there were many bronzewarriors on both sides of the road. They were tall and powerful, like thewarriors guarding here. Then, we went on, and we came to the huge city guardingthe imperial mausoleum. We entered through the main gate of the city, wherethere were more than 200 steps. We made great efforts to climb up the city, andhere was the end, because the Royal Cemetery was not allowed to enter. So wewent into the lobby, which was empty, but the ground had to be 20 meters awayfrom the roof. I began to admire these ancients. How did they build the city sohigh? This is still a mystery in my heart.

Not to mention this, lets take a look at Zhongshan Mausoleum. Its a verylarge site, which can show our Chinese nations respect for great people. At aglance, there is a slope on both sides of the tree, which leads directly to thememorial hall. When I arrived, it was closed, but I was shocked. How they builtsuch a large national name and Party emblem firmly on it is also a mystery in myheart.

How happy the visit is!

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到昆明旅游。

在云南中部，有一片波光浩渺的湖水，俨如高原上镶嵌的一颗璀璨晶莹的明珠，这就是古老的“滇南泽”，因距昆阳城最近，故又名“昆阳湖”，即人们熟悉的“五百里滇池”。以往诗人对她描写是：昆池千顷浩溟漾，浴日滔天气量洪，倒映群峰来镜里，雄吞六河入胸中。坐落在这美丽高原湖畔的城市，就是春城昆明。昆明是云南省的省会，位于云贵高原中部，四面环山，南临滇池，六河纵横，中间一马平川，形成了膏腴沃壤的昆明坝子。

昆明地处云贵高原中部，市中心海拔1,891米。南濒滇池，三面环山。属于低纬度高原山地季风气候，由于受印度洋西南暖湿气流的影响，日照长、霜期短、年平均气温15摄氏度。气候温和，夏无酷暑，冬不严寒，四季如春，气侯宜人，是极负盛名的“春城”。为此前人有诗描写它的特点是：昆明腊月可无裘，三伏轻棉汗不流，梅绽隆冬香放满，柳舒新岁叶将稠。每年的12月到来年的3月，一群群躲避北方海域寒风的红嘴鸥，万里迢迢地从远方飞来，落栖在昆明城中。

昆明还是自然景观和人文景观的荟萃之地。悠久的历史、独特的地质结构，为昆明留下了众多的文物古迹和风景名胜。昆明市是一个发展中的国际旅游城市，目前，已形成了以世博会为中心的集自然风光和民族风情为一体的多功能的四季皆宜的旅游胜地。

昆明海拔746米至4247米，面积15942平方公里，建成区98平方公里，直辖盘龙、五华、西山、官渡四个区和呈贡、晋宁、安宁、富民、嵩明、宜良、路南、禄劝八个县。人口3635212人，有汉、彝、回、白、苗、蒙古等25个民族，少数民族人口占12.6%，城区人口1611969人。

Dear friends:

Mount Hua is located in the qinling mountain range, which lies in southernshaanxi province.

Mount Hua (hua means brilliant, chinese, or flowery; shan means mountain)is one of the five sacred taoist mountains in china. Mount Hua boasts a lot ofreligious sites: taoist temples, pavilions, and engraved scriptures arescattered over the mountain.

Mount Hua is well-known for its sheer cliffs and plunging ravines. it isknown as “the most precipitous mountain under heaven” and is probably the mostdangerous mountain in the world frequented by hikers.

Mount Hua is located 120 kilometers east of xian, about 3 hours from thecity centre. there are five peaks that make up the mountain: cloud terrace peak(north peak, 1613m)， jade maiden peak (middle peak, 2042m)， sunrise peak (eastpeak, 2100m)， lotus peak (west peak, 2038m) and landing wild goose peak (southpeak, 2160m). north peak, the lowest of the five, is the starting point. it hasthree ways up it: the six kilometer winding track from Mount Hua village, thecable car or the path beneath it.

next on the route is jade maiden peak. legend has it that a jade maiden wasonce seen riding a white horse among the mountains, hence the name. the hikerscan choose to take a left to sunrise peak, a fine place to enjoy the view of thesunrise in early morning (which would involve climbing the mountain in the darkas there is nowhere to stay on the mountain).

alternatively visitors could take a right to lotus peak. Mount Hua meansflower mountain, and it got the name from lotus peak, which resembles abeautifully blooming lotus flower. finally there is a gondola which taksvisitors acroa steep valley to landing wild goose peak, the highest among thefive summits. the path to the summit is characterized by steep rock faces, withobstacles including a foot-wide plank walkway fixed to a sheer rock face withonly a chain along the rock for support. the route continues with footholds inthe rock and a chain for holding. this is followed by a vertical ladder in acleft in the rock. finally there are steep stone steps. the south peak is notfor the faint of heart and is particularly dangerous in winter weather. however,the views are breathtaking. the climb to its summit makes it clear how theimpenetrable mountain repelled attackers over the centuries.

as early as the second century bce, there was a daoist temple known as theshrine of the western peak located at its base. daoists believed that in themountain lives a god of the underworld. the temple at the foot of the mountainwas often used for spirits mediums to contact the god and his underlings. unliketaishan,which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Mount Hua only receivedlocal pilgrms, and was not well known in much of the rest of china. Mount Huawas also an important place for immortality seekers, as powerful drugs werereputed to be found there. kou qianzhi (365-448)， the founder of the northerncelestial masters received revelations there, as did chen tuan (920-989)， wholived on the mountain prior to receiving immortality. in the 1230s, all thetemples on the mountain came under control of the daoist quanzhen school. in1998, the management committee of Mount Hua agreed to turn over most of themountains temples to the china daoist association. this was done to helpprotect the environment, as the presence of monks and nuns deters poachers andloggers.

白洋淀是中国海河平原上最大的湖泊。位于河北省中部。旧称白羊淀，又称西淀。因电影《小兵张嘎》而驰名中外。是在太行山前的永定河和滹沱河冲积扇交汇处的扇缘洼地上汇水形成。现有大小淀泊143个，其中以白洋淀较大，总称白洋淀。面积336平方千米。水产资源丰富，淡水鱼有50多种，白洋淀由堤防围护，淀内壕沟纵横，河淀相通，田园交错，水村掩映。淀上波光荡漾，水鸟啁啾，芦苇婆娑，荷香暗送，构成了一幅生态美景。素有华北明珠之称、亦有“北国江南、北地西湖”之誉。20xx年，保定市白洋淀景区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5-旅游景区。

白洋淀(Bai-yang Lake，亦作Baiyang Lake)，又名西淀，古称掘鲤 白洋淀

-淀。白洋淀上游接纳海河水系中大清河上源唐河、潴龙河来水，下游由大清河排出。湖区水产丰富，芦苇分布面积广。环湖洼地大多已改为稻田。

白洋淀是国家级5A景区白 洋淀在河北安新县境，地处京、津、石腹地，各距离150公里左右，总面积366平方公里，这里古有“北地西湖”之称，今有“华北明珠”之誉，诗赞“北国江南”，歌咏“鱼米之乡”，是帝王巡幸之所，“荷花淀派”诞生之地，雁翎神兵扬威之处，“小兵张嘎”造就之域。

白洋淀水域辽阔，烟波浩淼，势连天际，总面积366平方公里，淀区被39个村落、3700条沟壕、12万亩芦苇分割成大小不等、形状各异的143个淀泊。

白洋淀气候宜人，风景绝美，四季竞秀，妙趣天成。春光降临，芦芽竞出，满淀碧翠;每至盛夏，“蒲绿荷红”，岸柳如烟;时逢金秋，芦荡飞雪，稻俗飘香;隆冬时节，坚冰似玉，坦荡无垠。

白洋淀是典型的北方湿地，自古以来就以物产丰富著称。它是鸟的王国、鱼的乐园、多种水生植的博物馆，有着得天独厚的旅游资源。白洋淀游区分六大景区，即鸳鸯岛民俗文化景区、荷花观赏景区、生态游乐景区、休闲娱乐景区、码头观光景区、民俗村观光景区。每个景区各具特色，它们集吃、住、行、游、购、娱为一体，使所有的客人游得尽兴，玩得开心、吃得爽意，住得温馨。

亲爱的各位游客朋友，现在我们马上就要进入齐云山风景区了。齐云山位于休宁县境内。他有很好的头衔，请大家耐心听小王道来：

齐云山是国家重点风景名胜区、国家地质公园、国家4A级景区。它与黄山、九华山并称为皖南三大名山。又与湖北武当山、江西龙虎山、四川鹤鸣并称为中国四大道教圣地。齐云山风景秀丽，就连清朝最风流雅气、爱江山也爱美人的乾隆皇帝在巡游江南时候，也称赞“天下无双胜景，江南第一名山”。我们明代的大旅行家徐霞客曾两次游览齐云山，写下了《游白岳日记》。我听到刚才又游客朋友问了，怎么是游白岳日记，不是游齐云山日记?是不是说错啦。。其实我没有说错，徐老就更没错了，因为在古时候，我们齐云山就叫白岳。有史为证“新安多佳山，以白岳为最”，但是又因为一句诗“一石插天，直入云端，与与碧云齐”故得名齐云山。看来这得名还蛮有诗意的。那么让齐云山得名的那一石又是哪一石呢，这里请允许我卖个关子，在后面的游览中我将会为大家解答这个疑惑。

想在我们已经到风景区了，请大家带好自己的物品下车，随我去领略齐云山的美景吧。进入景区要从登封桥开始，前面就是登封桥啦。她已经有400多年的历史了。她是徽州知府古之堡倡议修建的。关于这座桥还有个有趣的故事。据《登封桥碑记》记载：在登封桥建成典礼的那一天，当地老百姓就邀请古知府来参加，也就相当于我们今天的剪彩活动。正在典礼进行到最热闹的时候，朝廷派使者送来了驿书。这上面写什么啦?是给我们古知府升官啦，皇帝提他做广东按察司副史，那这又是什么官职呢?其实我也不是太清楚，就是给他升官来了呗。当地百姓一听就乐了，今天还真是双喜临门啊，就在桥头立了个“登封”的华表。祝贺古知府步步高升，封官拜爵，这就是桥名的又来了。在休宁还流传这样的一种说法：登封桥上望一眼，升官拜爵福不浅;登封桥上走一走，延年益寿九十九。这话到底是真是假我们先不管，赶紧上去走一走，沾沾福气啊。回头要是哪位回去就公司加薪，老板升官的也告诉我一声，好让我替你也高兴高兴啊!

我们一路走来，看到了许多的摩崖石刻，这些石刻搜体现了齐云山的美景，我觉得，这些文人留下的真情实感，实在是值得我们去回味。

现在我们到了齐云山的精粹景点真仙洞，真仙洞是由许多东组成的，又供奉家喻户晓的八仙的八仙洞，又有保佑妇幼平安的碧霞洞，又送子观音，主宰功名利禄的文昌帝君……可以说是应有尽有，大家有什么愿望，在这都可以许愿，我们将在这里停留一下，大家可以去洞中许下自己美好的愿望，希望齐云福地可以给您带去福气。

爬完这段天梯，我们就到了月华街。明代的嘉靖皇帝曾拍官员来齐云山求子，不久就灵验了，于是龙心大悦，赐建了这座玄天太素宫。刚才是乾隆，现在是嘉靖，这齐云山还真是受到皇帝的青睐啊。大家看宫殿的后面是玉屏峰，那后面更高的的是“廓岩”，这也是“齐云山一石插天”的那一石啦。大家来看看，真武殿前面的那座山像什么啊，是不是有点像个香炉啊，那就是香炉峰啦。峰顶上有座铁亭，重量又万余斤，相传是朱元璋赐建的。关于这铁亭还有个传说，有天晚上风雨交加，铁亭就突然变得很轻就自己飞上了峰顶。当然那是不可信的，但是古人把这样的庞然大物搬上山顶真是不易啊。都说华山险，但是我们香炉峰也不逊色，要是想上山就只能沿着从铁亭上放下的铁索，手脚并用的爬上去。

现在我们就到前面的小壶天看看，大家看着门就像个葫芦啊，让我们一起去探探宝葫芦里的秘密吧。里面还真是别有洞天啊，这就是我们所说的“清凉世界”吧。我们在这这稍做休息，大家可以和倒是一起煮茶看风景，等下我们马上进入下个景点。

Shantou is located in the east of Guangdong Province, adjacent to the SouthChina Sea. There are expressways connecting Guangzhou and Shenzhen in thesouthwest and Fujian Province in the Northeast; there are railways leading toJiangxi Province and Hunan Province in the northwest; Shantou airport isnavigable to Hong Kong, Thailand, Malaysia and more than 40 cities in China;Shantou is 195 nautical miles away from Hong Kong and 214 nautical miles awayfrom Chinese Taiwan Bay, so the traffic is very convenient.

Shantou is inclined from northwest to Southeast. There are Lianhuamountains in the northeast, Sangpu mountain in the northwest and Danan mountainin the southwest. The middle and lower reaches of Hanjiang River, RongjiangRiver and Lianjiang River flow through the city and flow into the South ChinaSea from Shantou port. Shantou port, where the three rivers meet, is a uniqueinland sea in China. The citys coastline is 289 kilometers long, with 40islands, including Nanao Island, the only island county in GuangdongProvince.

Shantou has superior natural conditions. The Tropic of cancer passesthrough the northern part of the city. It has a subtropical marine climate withlong summer and short winter. It can also be said that there is no winter, andthe distinction between the four seasons is not obvious. Summer is from May toOctober every year, and the highest temperature in summer is 33-35 ℃. However,the duration of high temperature is very short, usually two or three days.Tropical storms or typhoons bring rain, and the weather is cool again. FromNovember to February of the next year, winter begins. Although it is winter, thelowest temperature is above 0 ℃, and often remains between 10-15 ℃. It can besaid that there is no intense heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, and thefour seasons are like spring.

The superior natural conditions give birth to abundant animal and plantresources. Coupled with the hard-working and dexterous population quality,Shantou has become a famous high-yield area of crops in China, and the marinefishing industry and aquaculture industry are also very developed.

"Its not difficult for a smart daughter-in-law to cook good rice".Shantous food is famous at home and abroad. The techniques of Chaozhou cuisine,Gongfu tea and snacks are ingenious and unique. They are also in line with theworlds health and health fashion. Shantou is known as the "hometown ofdelicious food" is a very natural thing.

Shantou is known as "Zou Lu on the seashore". Chaoshan culture has a longhistory, and Chaozhou people have unique charm. Since the Tang Dynasty, Shantou,located in the coastal area of eastern Guangdong, was the political exile of thefeudal court. The demoted imperial officials came to Chaoshan to take up theirposts, which brought the advanced cultural ideas of the Central Plains at thattime. As a result, it became a common practice to set up schools and attachimportance to education. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Confucianismeducation reached its peak, and its popularity was incomparable with otherstates and counties in Guangdong. Therefore, in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chenyaozuo, who was demoted from the capital to Chaozhou, praised Chaoshan as a"coastal Zou Lu". From the fact that Chaoshan people with a little bit ofculture generally like playing piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, it is notdifficult to see the traces of the inheritance of traditional culture fromgeneration to generation. In modern times, a large number of Chaozhou peopleemigrated overseas by red boat, Shantou became a famous hometown of overseasChinese, and the communication between local and overseas gradually increased.In addition, with the opening of Shantou port, western culture entered Shantou,and Chinese and Western cultures blended to form a unique local culture withboth traditional and open farming culture and marine culture. For example, theworship of the gods in ningduo and the Lantern Festival activities in uniqueforms, such as racing big pigs, racing big geese, dragging gods and grabbingdragon heads, all exude a strong flavor of marine culture. It is delicate asChaozhou Opera, Chaozhou music and folk crafts (wood carving, drawing, papercutting and inlaying porcelain); rough as Chaozhou gongs and drums, Yinggedance, puma dance and unique Chaoshan dialect, which are clearly branded withthe deep brand of the ancient culture of the Central Plains.

The name of a place mostly reflects the geographical or historical originof the soil and water in this area, and Shantou is no exception. In modernChinese, "Shan" has a single meaning. In ancient Chinese, it means a fishingtool. The local people think that the word "Shan" refers to the sand ridgeformed by the accumulation of sea sand, so "Shantou" is the top of the sandridge. Shantou City also has another name, which is called "Shedao". The word"Shedao" is also very rare. It is the ancient name of a shallow sea fish that isabundant here. It seems that the saying of "Shantou" or "Yidao" is inseparablefrom the sea and tells us the origin of Shantou. Shantou is a young city builton the beach and a milestone city in the development of Chaoshan history tomodern times.

As early as 1858, Engels pointed out that Shantou port is "the only portwith a little commercial significance" in China when he evaluated Chinascoastal ports in his article Russias success in the Far East. After the secondOpium War, Shantou was listed as a foreign trade port. In 1861, Shantou wasofficially opened as a port for foreign trade. Eight countries, includingBritain, the United States, Japan, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Norway andDenmark, set up consulates here. The 1930s was the most prosperous period ofShantou port. At that time, the cargo throughput of Shantou Port ranked third inChina, second only to Shanghai and Guangzhou. Bulk cargo

The import and export of commodities have boosted the local commercialeconomy. At its peak, Shantou once ranked seventh in the country. From 1934 to1937, the number of hotels in Shantou increased from 46 to more than 130. Theprosperity of Shantou port can be seen.

Since the founding of new China, Shantou has always been the political,economic and cultural center of eastern Guangdong. Since the reform and openingup, Shantous economic strength has been continuously enhanced, and variousundertakings have developed in an all-round way. After 1992, Shantou entered the"top 50 cities in China" again in 1997. In 20__, the citys GDP reached 6.099billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 16.7% from 1981 to 20__.Ultrasonic electronics, textile and clothing, toys, machinery, printing, food,medicine and other industries are growing, the pattern of all-round opening tothe outside world has basically taken shape, breakthroughs have been made ininfrastructure construction, and the pattern of "one city, two cities" modernport city has initially taken shape. Shantou has won the titles of "Chinasexcellent tourism city", "national health city" and "national environmentalprotection model city". At present, Shantou City continues to promote the newcentury life project of "rebuilding credit and image". In accordance with thegeneral requirements of "meeting the challenges of Chinas accession to WTO,building credit Shantou, creating famous brand products and developingcharacteristic economy", we should further improve the soft investmentenvironment and promote the economic development of Shantou.

Shantou is rich in tourism resources, complete in tourism service systemand supporting facilities, and has a high level of tourism reception. By 20__,it has owned one National Forest Park, four provincial tourist resorts, one AAAtourist area and one provincial scenic spot; 38 star hotels, including 2five-star hotels, 5 four-star hotels and 12 three-star hotels. The municipalParty committee and government attach great importance to tourism, formulatepolicies and measures to speed up the development of tourism, determine andvigorously promote the image slogan of "seaside Zou Lu, hometown of deliciousfood" put forward by Mayor Li Chunhong, and speed up the construction of scenicspots. Shantous tourism will have a greater development.

Basic situation of Shantou City

Jurisdiction: Longhu District, Jinyuan District, Shengping District, DAHAODistrict, Hepu District, Nanao County, Chaoyang City, Chenghai City(county-level city) area: 2046 square kilometers

Population: 4.62 million (20__) Shantou population around the world: about2 million Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan compatriots: over 3 million ethnic groups:mainly Han nationality

Language: Chaoshan dialect, some speak Hakka dialect. Main industrialproducts: photosensitive materials, ultrasonic electronic instruments, textilesand clothing, toys, printed matter, food, medicine, etc

Seafood: grouper, eel, pomfret, prawn, squid, oyster, etc

Local products: shitoue, Chaozhou Mandarin, sugarcane, taro, LinQin, olive,Baoxin mustard

Sunshine: 20__-2500 hours, annual average temperature: 21-22c,precipitation: 1300-1800 mm

Waterfront Promenade

(the coach is on the seaside road)

Our coach is on the seashore road. Some people say its a bit like walkingon the West Lake Road in Hangzhou. Its almost the same. However, this is not alake, but a sea. The sea is a precious heritage left by nature. A city close tothe sea, not only warm climate, convenient transportation, but also the city

Body is the object of tourism. Shantou is a city with both open sea andinland sea. You can see that the inland sea is 57 square kilometers, which isequivalent to the size of 10 West Lakes in Hangzhou. This road starts fromShantou port, goes all the way to Haiwan Bridge and connects with the expresswayleading to Shenzhen.

(get off and visit near Pinhai Pavilion)

On the side of Haibin Road near the sea is the green park. From morningtill night, there are many tourists. It is the favorite resting place forShantou people. You can often see the performances of Chaozhou Opera enthusiastshere. Standing here, overlooking the sea, I feel very open-minded. The wholeShantou Bay has a panoramic view. You see, in the distance is the Bay Bridge,under the bridge is the scenic area of Mayu Island, on the other side of themountain is the open sea, near the temple of Heaven Park and the famous stonescenic area, and on the west of the stone cross sea bridge is Niutianyang, whererivers and seas meet. There are two ferries here. Visitors and vehicles can alsocross by boat. As long as you spend one yuan, you can enjoy the fun of cross seatravel.

You can see that there are many old trees in the park with luxuriant roots,which are simple and vigorous. In fact, they are all planted by hand in recentyears. There are also many stone carvings in the trees. You can take a picturebeside your favorite animals as a souvenir. There are monkeys, camels, snails,cocks and lovely dolls. On the north side of the road is the peoples Square andthe stadium, with a music fountain in the middle and a group of art sculptureson both sides showing the sea interest. They are a group of children carryinghuge conch to the beach, and the water comes out from the shell of conch.

On the other side of Haibin road are many important buildings in Shantou.The municipal Party committee and the municipal government are also nearby. Itsa long way. Please get on the bus and watch along the road.

"If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask, a piece of ice is in the jadepot.". Successfully completed the days journey. Do you feel tired? In fact, youhave entered a "big oxygen bar" and experienced 100% negative ion lung washing.The slight sea breeze will blow away the fatigue of your journey. The broad seawill make you feel broad and cheerful, bold, simple, hardworking

The islanders of loyalty sincerely invite you to stay here for a few moredays. You will savor and appreciate the beautiful picture of "mountain, sea,history and temple" of our island, which is made up of the color of sky,mountain and sea. Here, I sincerely hope that your life is full of sunshine, andtodays journey is over.

各位团友：

大家好!今天我们游览“海上花园”鼓浪屿。

现在我们的车行驶在中山路上。中山路是厦门目前最繁华的商业街，它建于20世纪二三十年代，又是一条老街，街旁建筑为骑楼式(将楼的下层部分做成柱廊式人行道，使楼层的一部分跨建在人行道上，用以避雨、遮阳、通行，故名骑楼)，这是厦门一大特色。中国南方城市和东南亚国家的城市多有这种驶楼。这主要是考虑到厦门地处亚热带，有时阳光照射强烈，风雨交加，行人可以在骑楼下防晒避雨，自由行走，随意购物。中山路是厦门的主要商业街，也是厦门的文明街，品种繁多齐全，国货、洋货均有。

各位团友，渡船时间约为六分钟，下面我向大家简单介绍鼓浪屿。看，对面的小岛就是鼓浪屿，这条江叫鹭江，也叫厦鼓海峡，宽600米。鼓浪屿面积1.78平方公里，人口1.9万。宋元时期称“圆沙州”，明肛始称鼓浪屿。因岛的西南海边有一块大岩石，长年累月被海浪冲出一个大洞，每逢潮涨，海浪扑打岩洞，发出如擂鼓的声音，所以人们叫它为“鼓浪石”，小岛也就叫鼓浪屿了。现为国家重点风景名胜区，是福建旅游景区“十佳”之首。

各位团友，码头到了，这个码头是1976年新建的，以前的码头很小，是1938年建的。这里原来是西方列强贩卖中国劳工出洋乘船的地方，大家看过《海囚》这部电影吧，那“海囚”就是从个码头乘船出发的。为解决乘船拥挤的问题，建了这个“钢琴码头”。因为鼓浪屿是“音乐之岛”，要使游人一跳上鼓浪屿就接触到音乐的气氛围，大家看这是不是有点像张开的三角钢琴!

各位团友，豉浪屿除了少量观光电瓶车外，没有其他车辆，在岛上步行别有情趣。现在我们一边走一边观赏鼓浪屿欧陆建筑的风采吧!

这是英国领事管，建于1844年和1870年，已经150多年历史了。1840年，英国发动鸦片战争，它的远征军开到厦门海面，与厦门守军发生激战，结果英军战败退去。1841年8月，英国30艘军舰3500余人再次进犯厦门，经激战，厦门和鼓浪屿陷落，厦门被占领10天，英军撤退时留下军舰3艘、军队500人强占鼓浪屿达5年之久。中英《南京条约》允许英国人在鼓浪屿“暂居”。1843年，英国首先在鼓浪屿设立领事馆，首任领事就是攻打厦门的海军舰长。1844年第二任领事建了这幢领事楼。可领事虽住在这里，却强占厦门的最高行政机关“兴泉水海防备道”道署办公，前后达20xx年。这是1870年建的新办公楼，落地门窗，一副英国模样，内部装饰相当豪华，但有6间囚室。楼前的一座狮狗墓，那是领事爱犬死后特意建造的，1957年被砸毁，墓旁立有一根钢管旗杆，已废倒。

各位旅客，大家好！我是天津大亚旅行社的导游黄添滋，大家就叫我黄导好了。今天我们要游览的是丽江古城，它以前叫做大研镇。它位于云南省玉龙雪山脚下。前面即将看到的就是丽江古城，它是我国历史文化名城之一。现已被列为《世界历史遗产名录》。丽江古城历史悠久，古朴自然，有水乡之容，山城之貌。

现在我们漫步在丽江古城有名的四方街上。大家知道吗？这条古街雨季不泥泞，旱季不飞灰。看这石头上的花纹庄重雅致，与整个城市的环境非常符合。它是丽江古城的代表，位于古城的核心位置。也是缜西北地区的商业中心。四方街是一个大约一百平方米的梯形小广场，大家看脚下，我们踩在五花石铺的地上，这条街四通八达，一会儿自由活动的时候，我们可以细细游赏。

大家随着我往前走，这就是位于玉河水系上的古桥，因为从桥下中河水可看到玉龙雪山的倒影，又叫映雪桥。桥长10余米，宽近4米。桥面也是用五花石铺成的。

我们下一站将要来到的是木府。现在看到的是木府，它是1998年重新建的。重建时在付内多添了一个古城博物院。它共占地面积是46亩，坐西向东，木府里大大小小共162间。有人游览后曾评价说，木府是凝固的丽江古乐，是当代的创世史诗。

走出了木府，放眼看到的是福国寺五凤楼，它是云南省重点文物保护单位。它呈亚字形，楼台三叠，屋担八角，具有汉、藏、纳西民族的建筑艺术风格，是中国古代建筑中稀世珍宝和典型范例。

游客们，今天的旅程即将结束，请多提宝贵意见。现在我们自由活动。大家活动时一定要注意安全，我们晚上6点钟在车上见面。请记好车牌号：5243。祝大家玩的愉快！

作为贵州省历史文化古镇，青岩的文物点多达百处，其中23处已收入>。在那亘古不变的狮子山下，古镇胜迹随处可见。交错密布于镇内的明清古建筑，计有九寺、八庙、五阁、三洞、二祠、一宫、一院等共37处，其中8座石碑坊现存3坊。这些古建筑都是设计精巧、工艺精湛的佳作，如慈云寺的石雕、寿佛寺的木雕艺术均为贵阳市仅见的精品。寺庙、楼阁无不画栋雕梁、飞角重檐相间，虽年久失修，大部分仍风韵犹存。

青岩镇的镇容布局沿袭明、清格局，至今仍存完好的朝门、腰门以及陈旧古老的石柜台和木柜台，总给人以悠悠古韵。新建的古镇商业街更使古镇遗风韵味得以弘扬。

伫立在已经修复的定广门城墙上，仍依稀可见古城墙的遗址残迹，使人联想当年古镇作为军事要塞重兵屯集驻守的雄姿。面对"赵理伦百岁坊"上造型创意独到，被刘海粟大师叹为"实属罕见"的下山狮，以及另外两座石碑坊所蕴含的历史文化积淀，你可以细细品味到古镇文化的部分缩影。踏进贵州历史上第一位状元赵以炯的府第、孙中山元帅府秘书长平刚先生的故居。

青岩还有自身特有而远近驰名的土特产品。玫瑰糖(原名"麻片糖")闾鹂煽冢?灯秸?砑矣?874年首户生产传承至今的百年老字号。青岩双花醋也有百岁高龄，至今不衰，其醋液浓稠持碗，色如酱油黑中带红，酸味适中，曲香回味悠长而略甜，"老贵阳"们对它颇为偏爱。好了，大家自由活动一下，下午三点在着集中。谢谢

与世界上其他著名的大瀑布相比，黄果树大瀑布虽然没有非洲维多利亚大瀑布、北美洲尼亚加拉大瀑布、委内瑞拉安赫尔大瀑布那般宽阔、高深和雄伟，但是，黄果树大瀑布自有它奇特之处，它是世界上处在喀斯特地区最在瀑布，也是最壮观的瀑布。这个大瀑布就像是一块奇异的磁石，在它的地面、地下、水上、水中还吸附着一连串丰姿绰约的景致。其中最神奇的一处，就是隐藏在大瀑布半腰的崖廊洞穴，由于洞外藤萝攀附，水挂珠帘，故曰水帘洞。这是世界上其它大瀑布所没有的奇特景观。

女士们、先生们，水帘洞已经到了，这个水帘洞全长134米，它由6个洞窗、3个股洞泉和6个通道所组成。根据中国神话故事改编的大型电视连续剧《西游记》中水帘洞一场戏，就是这里拍摄。

这是第一洞窗，它的位置最低，离犀牛潭水面仅40米，但洞窗则最宽大，有十几米宽，位置在第一、二个瀑布中间，大水时两个瀑布就连成水帘，将洞窗全部封住;水小时则次第拉开，从几米到十几米不等，闵像可以随意开合的窗帘。

这是第二洞窗，它离第一洞窗仅4米左右。这是一个静谧的世界，号称水晶宫。它是水帘洞的心脏部分，长11米，高9米，宽3米。路旁有一股泉水，清澈明净，水长年保持在一个水位。洞顶悬挂着许多钟乳石，在麦秆状钟乳石上还有名贵的卷曲石。洞壁上还悬着数不清的石幔、石帘。

这是第三洞窗，它向外突出，很像阳台。这个洞窗有1米高，3米长，外面围有护栏，游人站在护栏后面可以伸手摸到瀑布，所以人们把这里称之为摸瀑台。

女士们、先生们，现在我们要游览的景观是犀牛潭峡谷景观。你们看，从犀牛腰往下，是一道一道相连的跌水，依次是犀牛潭、三道滩、马蹄滩、油鱼井等等。在这一连串滩潭中，为首的自然是犀牛潭，它深17.7米，经常为溅珠覆盖，雾珠淹没。只要有阳光，瀑布溅珠上经常挂着七彩缤纷的彩虹，随人移动，变幻莫测。

大家好，我是你们今天的导游，很高兴今天可以和你们共度一天，那么下面我就给你们讲讲河北景点有哪些吧。

保定大慈阁

大慈阁建于南宋宝庆三年(公元1227年)，位于河北省保定市。大慈阁以 市阁凌霄之美誉位居保定八景之首，成为古城保定的象征，故有不到大慈阁，何曾到保定之说。大慈阁自古为佛教圣地，现为全国重点文物保护单位。

保定白洋淀

白洋淀是中国海河平原上最大的湖泊，位于河北省中部。白洋淀，又称西淀。白洋淀是在太行山前的永定河和滹沱河冲积扇交汇处的扇缘洼地上汇水形成。现有大小淀泊143个，其中以白洋淀、烧车淀、羊角淀、池鱼淀、后塘淀等较大，总称白洋淀。面积336平方千米。从北、西、南三面接纳瀑河、唐河、漕河、潴龙河等河流。平均蓄水量13.2亿立方米。水产资源丰富，淡水鱼有50多种，并以大面积的芦苇荡和千亩连片的荷花淀而闻名，素有华北明珠之称。抗日战争时期水上游击队雁翎队的故事脍炙人口。20__年5月8日，保定市安新白洋淀景区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。

保定清西陵

清西陵位于河北省 保定市 易县城西15公里处的 永宁山下，离北京120多公里。清西陵是清代自 雍正时起四位 皇帝的陵寝之地，始建于1730年(雍正八年)。

清西陵共有14座陵墓，包括雍正的 泰陵、 嘉庆的 昌陵、 道光的 慕陵和光绪的崇陵，还有3座后陵。此外，还有怀王陵、公主陵、阿哥陵、王爷陵等共14座。其建筑形式体现着封建的典章制度，帝陵和后陵均用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶;妃嫔、公主、王爷园寝则以绿琉璃瓦或灰布瓦盖顶。清西陵面积达800余平方公里。陵区内千余间宫殿建筑和百余座古建筑、古雕刻。

1961年，清西陵被列入第一批 全国重点文物保护单位，20__年11月，清西陵与清东陵一起，被第24届 世界遗产委员会列为世界文化遗产。20__年1月评为国家首批 4A级景区。

保定野三坡

野三坡地处北京西部(行车2.5小时)，河北省西北部，保定市涞水县境内。它以雄、险、奇、幽的自然景观和古老的历史文物，享有世外桃源之美誉!是中国北方著名的旅游胜地，国家AAAAA级重点风景名胜区，这里自然风光奇特，生态环境纯净，古老的历史文物独具特色，浓郁的民族风情丰富多彩。野三坡是中国北方极为罕见的融雄山碧水、奇峡怪泉、文物古迹、名树古禅于一身的风景名胜区，总面积520平方公里。这里有嶂谷神奇的 百里峡、森林繁茂的 白草畔、风光旖旎的 拒马河、神秘离奇的 鱼谷洞、九瀑飞泻的上天沟，总揽了泰山之雄、黄山之奇、 华山之险、峨眉之秀、青城之幽，既不乏流水的灵动与秀丽，又有着北方山岭的巍峨和连绵，更有苗、壮、傣、白等12个少数民族的特色建筑与民俗表演。20__年1月14日，经国家旅游局批准，全国旅游景区质量等级评定委员会发布公告，保定涞水县野三坡景区通过国家5A级旅游景区验收。

秦皇岛山海关

山海关，也指山海关区，又称榆关，位于河北省 秦皇岛市东北15公里，汇聚了中国古 长城之精华，明长城的东北关隘之一，在1990年以前被认为是明长城东端起点，有 天下第一关之称。与万里之外的嘉峪关遥相呼应，闻名天下。山海关城，周长约4公里，与长城相连，以城为关，城高14米，厚7米，有四座主要城门，多种防御建筑。

万里长城

万里长城是 世界奇迹。山海关是长城的起点，而山海关又有 天下第一关之称，是中国名胜古迹荟萃风光椅旋、气候宜人的历史文化古城和旅游避暑胜地。主要景区有长寿山景区、鳄鱼湖、 角山长城、 老龙头、 孟姜女庙、孟姜女苑、 悬阳洞、 燕塞湖。20__年5月8日， 秦皇岛市山海关景区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。

承德避暑山庄

承德避暑山庄位于中华人民共和国河北省承德市。曾是中国清朝皇帝的 夏宫。距离北京230公里。是由宫室、 皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成。避暑山庄位于承德市中心区以北，武烈河西岸一带狭长的谷地上，它始建于1703年，历经清朝三代皇帝：康熙、雍正、乾隆，耗时89年建成。山庄的建筑布局大体可分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分，苑景区又可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。内有康熙乾隆钦定的72景。拥有殿、堂、楼、馆、亭、榭、阁、轩、斋、寺、等建筑100余处。它的最大特色是山中有园，园中有山。20__年5月8日，承德避暑山庄及周围寺庙景区经国家旅游局正式批准为首批国家5A级旅游景区。

石家庄西柏坡

西柏坡是全国著名的五大革命圣地之一，位于河北省平山县中部。西柏坡纪念馆是中国革命旧址纪念馆，是解放战争后期中国共产党中央和中国人民解放军总部所在地，是解放全中国的最后一个农村指挥所。1958年，因修建水库、革命遗址搬迁。国务院原副总理钱其琛将其誉为革命圣地，旅游佳境。

唐山清东陵景区

清东陵坐落在河北省唐山市的遵化市境，西距北京市区125公里，据说是顺治到此打猎时选定的，康熙2年(1663年)开始修建。陵区南北长125公里、宽20公里，四面环山，正南烟炖、天台两山对峙，形成宽仅50公尺的谷口，俗称龙门口。清代在此陆续建成217座宫殿牌楼，组成大小15座陵园，诸陵园以顺治的 孝陵为中心，排列于昌瑞山南麓，均由宫墙、隆恩殿、配殿、 方城明楼及宝顶等建筑构成。其中方城明楼为各陵园最高的建筑物，内立石碑，碑上以汉、满、蒙三种文字刻写墓主的谥号;明楼之后为宝顶(大坟头)，其下方是停放灵柩的地宫。由陵区最南端的石牌坊向北到孝陵宝顶，由一条约12公尺宽、6公里长的 神道连成一气，沿途 大红门、大碑楼(圣德神功碑楼)、 石像生、龙凤门、七孔桥、小碑楼(神道碑楼)、 隆恩门、隆恩殿、方城明楼等建筑井然有序，主次分明。

崆山白云洞

崆山白云洞位于 邢台市 临城县境内，南距邢台市56公里，北距石家庄市86公里。崆山白云洞形成于5亿年前的中寒武纪，是我国北方一处难得的岩溶洞穴景观，在已探明开放的五个洞厅中，洞洞连环，厅厅套接，依据其氛围景象之不同，将五个洞厅依次命名为人间、天堂、 地府、龙宫、 迷宫。是 国家重点风景名胜区、国家地质公园、 国家AAAA级景区。荣膺河北省十佳风景区、中国十大奇洞之列。

邢台峡谷群

邢台峡谷群是国家重点风景名胜区、中国国家 地质公园、国家4A级风景区，景区位于邢台市西70公里处，由24条峡谷组成，其中长1000米以上的达8条，是太行群峰中的一大奇观。主要景观有鬼门天堑、卧峡晴虹、云崖撒珠、飞瀑泻玉、瑶池妆台、龙宫玉珠、济公观海、三山销翠等。邢台峡谷群是以石英砂岩峡谷景观为主体，辅以山崖、瀑布、人文风情等景观的峡谷群型旅游区，其所具备的垄断性石英砂岩峡谷群和典型性的 嶂石岩砂岩地貌特点，在 太行山区乃至全国山岳型旅游区中独树一帜，不可多得。