旅游导游词英语汇编20篇

Tourists friends, everybody! We all heard of mount emei? Yes, today I are - BaoXin bamboo, to lead us on a tour sinian first mountain, mount emei.

In the process of the tour, please be sure to note: no harm valley spirit monkey, forbid to mountaineering, do STH without authorization to participate in any activities without authorization, no littering, graffito of the scribble not, indiscriminate touch touch.

From mount emei mountain overlook, like mist in the scene, there is a kind of hazy beauty. That green lake like a jasper, the lake is green tree, or a tree ying green lake.

Just now I pose no harm valley spirit monkey, emei mountain valley spirit monkey is a lively and lovely elf on the hill. See the person also not afraid, will be active and tourists frolicking, sometimes, it will ask you for food. Feeds them, and appreciate the differences, understand the life habits, and the intimate contact has become indispensable to every tourist project.

Seems like a pearl inlaid jade, agate decoration crystal; and In a state of the stream, stream pentium sing; Mountain spring out of the stone, shaped like a screen; Around the shade around, seven color rainbow let life is full of sunshine. This is a beautiful yingbin beach, welcome friends all over the world to landing.

The charm of emei mountain said not to say, here we will place for touring. I wish you all have a good time!

欢迎大家来到!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

长沙，古时称为“潭州”，是著名的楚汉名城、山水洲城和快乐之都。长沙作为我国首批历史文化名城，具有三千年灿烂的古城文明史，是楚汉文明和湖湘文化的始源地，世界考古奇迹“马王堆西汉陵墓”出土于此。长沙现为湖南省省会，是湖南省的政治、经济、文化、交通和科教中心，亦是环长株潭城市群龙头城市。

风景名胜

长沙国家5A级旅游区：岳麓山—橘子洲旅游区。国家4A级旅游区：长沙世界之窗、湖南省石燕湖生态旅游公园、大围山国家森林公园、湖南省博物馆、雷锋纪念馆和天心阁。国家重点风景名胜区：岳麓山风景名胜区。国家森林公园：天际岭国家森林公园和 大围山国家森林公园。国家水利风景区： 长沙湘江水利风景区(湘江风光带)、长沙市千龙湖生态度假村。

最佳旅游时间

长沙是中国城市中的四大火炉之一，一到酷热难耐。盛夏的长沙气温很高且湿气重，是不适合旅游的时间。其余时间都是长沙旅游的最佳时间。

区域分布

长沙位于湖南省东部，湘江下游长浏盆地西缘。长沙市南接株洲市和湘潭市，西抵娄底市，北达岳阳市、益阳市，东挨江西省宜春市、萍乡市。长沙市辖：长沙市区(芙蓉区、天心区、岳麓区、开福区、雨花区、望城区)及浏阳市、长沙县、宁乡县，共六区一市两县。

历史文化

由于八年抗战、文夕大火和破四旧，长沙城区古建筑古文物几乎损失殆尽。1978年大陆推行改革开放以来，城区建设发展较快，但没有完整考虑对历史街区的保护，尚不存在完整的历史文化街区，完整的麻石街仅存4条。近几年开始关注对古城区的抢救，设立了五个“历史文化街区”进行保护性抢救，这些街区为：太平街、潮宗街、化龙池、小西门、天心阁历史文化街区。

大家好，我是您这此游览的导游员，叫。

首先我代表山西省旅行社欢迎您来参观菩萨顶。我在这里祝您玩得开心愉快，通过我的讲解，一定会使您不虚此行。

大家看，坐落在灵鹫峰上的这座金碧辉煌的寺庙就是素有喇嘛宫之称的菩萨顶。我们已经参观了许多寺庙，大家可能也发现了，大多是红墙灰瓦，，而菩萨顶却是红墙黄瓦。在古代中国，黄色是皇家专用的，可菩萨顶却用了黄琉璃瓦，，您知道这是为什么吗?这个问题留给大家考虑，等我们参观完寺庙，听了我的讲解，您自然会明白。

此寺创建于北魏，原叫大文殊院。相传唐太宗贞观五年，僧人法云想塑一尊文殊像，可不知道塑何职文殊。一天夜里，法云从长明灯下的蓝光中看见一尊文殊菩萨像，并由塑工塑成。传说这便是文殊菩萨显圣，展示真容，所以此寺又叫真容院，俗称菩萨顶。

寺庙经历代修补，尤其是1952年政府拨款补修了所有殿宇和牌楼、石阶等。现占地30亩，分前院、中院、后院和东配院四处院落，有殿堂楼房121间，是五台山规模最大最完整的喇嘛寺院，殿宇云集，雄伟壮观，布局严谨，独具特色。我们从山麓仰望，阳光下飞檐斗拱，相托红墙黄瓦，金碧辉煌，象西藏布达拉宫，所以有喇嘛宫之称。菩萨顶在五台山有很高的地位，是黄庙首领庙。

大家请跟我往上走。

我们登上这高高的台阶，就进入寺庙了。这台阶、木牌坊、幡杆就是康熙皇帝看成龙头的地方。这里我们要让大家数一数，到底有多少台阶，等大家登上这高高的灵峰圣境，我会告诉大家关于这台阶，上面的石狮的说法和传说。

大家数清楚了吗?到底有多少台阶?

我告诉大家，寺庙门前的长长的台阶，一般都会与108有关，菩萨顶也不例外，也是108级台阶。佛家说，人生共有108种烦恼，把解脱烦恼之道称为“法门”。踏上一级台阶，意味着跨入一个法门，消除了一种烦恼。当您气喘吁吁地站在悬有“灵峰圣境”横匾的彩绘牌楼下面，远望周围林立的寺庙、翠绿的山色，您是不是已把人世间的108种烦恼全部踩在脚下，成了一个无忧无虑的人了呢?

Qufus Confucius Mansion, Confucius Temple and Confucius forest,collectively referred to as "three Confucius", is a symbol of Chinas history ofcommemorating Confucius and advocating Confucianism. It is famous for its richcultural heritage, long history, grand scale, rich cultural relics collectionand scientific and artistic value. In addition, in the history of literature,there is also the theory of "three Confucius".

In the southwest of Shandong Province, there is a county-level city with apopulation of 1 / 5 surnamed Kong. It is Qufu, which has a long history of morethan 5000 years. The reason why Qufu is famous all over the world is closelyrelated to the name of Confucius. Confucius is one of the greatest philosophersin the world and the founder of Chinese Confucianism. In the long history ofmore than 20__ years, Confucian culture has gradually become the orthodoxculture of China, and has influenced the countries in East and Southeast Asia,and has become the cornerstone of the whole oriental culture. Qufus ConfuciusMansion, Confucius Temple and Confucius forest, collectively referred to as"three Confucius", is a symbol of Chinas history of commemorating Confucius andadvocating Confucianism. It is famous for its rich cultural heritage, longhistory, grand scale, rich cultural relics collection and scientific andartistic value. Because of its prominent position in Chinese history andOriental Culture in the world, it was listed as a world cultural heritage byUNESCO and included in the world heritage list in December 1994. It is honoredas one of the three holy cities in the world.

On May 8, 20__, Qufu minggucheng (Sankong) tourist area was officiallyapproved as a national 5A tourist attraction by the National TourismAdministration.

The reason why Qufu is famous all over the world is closely related to thename of Confucius. Confucius is one of the greatest philosophers in the worldand the founder of Chinese Confucianism. In the long history of more than 20__years, Confucian culture has gradually become the orthodox culture of China, andhas influenced the countries in East and Southeast Asia, and has become thecornerstone of the whole oriental culture. Qufus Confucius Mansion, ConfuciusTemple and Confucius forest, collectively referred to as "three Confucius", is asymbol of Chinas history of commemorating Confucius and advocatingConfucianism. It is famous for its rich cultural heritage, long history, grandscale, rich cultural relics collection and scientific and artistic value.Because of its prominent position in Chinese history and oriental culture, it ishonored as one of the three holy cities in the world.

玫瑰峰下的林中木屋名叫玫瑰庄园，体现出林区风情，与自然景观融为一体。过玫瑰峰向北走不到1公里，还有两处俊美的奇峰异岭，遥远的神秘，迷离的传说诱惑逗引着您。中间的石峰叫折箭岭。成吉思汗的祖先阿兰果火孀居，几个儿子不和心。老夫人拿出箭让儿子折，每人一枝都轻松折断了。阿兰果火夫人把箭捆在一起，令儿子们折断，结果谁也不行。夫人说，要有所作为必须兄弟一心，象箭一样紧紧捆在一起。她的后代尊崇祖训，众志成城，英雄辈出，由成吉思汗带出一个英雄的蒙古民族。今天，我们面对世界，不正需要这种紧密团结的民族精神吗?最北侧的一组石峰叫神箭峰，据说这里就是成吉思汗收服者别的地方。有成吉思汗这种草原般胸怀的英雄，才欣赏者别这样的勇士，才能在历史上刮起剽悍的草原旋风。今天，我们更需要这种坦荡和诚信。其实，在草原上，在大山里，人就会变得坦荡起来。

驱车90公里畅游阿尔山国家森林公园，欣赏天池神韵、石塘奇观，沿着哈拉哈河谷，走进阿尔山多情撩人的夏季。车窗外是一幅幅山水长卷，这里距阿尔山市10公里，远山脚下出现了由马、驼组成的商队，从历史的深处向我们走来。 3

这就是哈拉哈河，我们进入依河而建的小镇伊尔施是阿尔山森工公司所在地。1999年没有建镇以前，3万人口的伊尔施还是一个村，阿尔山森工公司施业区面积却是48万公顷，应该是世界最大的了。

这座楼是森工公司总部，那面是杜鹃山庄。

大家请看那个亭子叫浩然亭，座落在小镇东山之上，名为东山公园。自治区政府于1992年立起百万亩人工林纪念碑，表彰献了青春献子孙的林业建设者。巍巍阿尔山，绵延几百里，构成了一片森林的海洋。日伪时期，日本侵略者长期在这里进行掠夺式采伐，使森林资源遭到严重破坏。解放以后，国家大力营造人工林，使森林资源得到恢复和发展。百万亩人工林，是人类生态建设史的奇迹。

阿尔山森林是花的海洋。各位请看，那是火红的百合，那是杏黄的金莲花，那是明黄色的野樱粟，那是粉红的柳兰，那是深红的野玫瑰，那是蓝色的剑兰。金莲花、野玫瑰、杜鹃花还是珍贵的饮品，带上一点，让记忆留香。

如果你在5月来阿尔山，会看到世界最美的杜鹃花。5月的阿尔山草未萌芽，叶未吐绿，还是冰雪世界，仿佛一夜之间，杜鹃花象大海涨潮般用花海淹没了大兴安岭。杜鹃花着在未萌叶的干枝之上，一朵花六个花瓣，花瓣薄如蝉翼，花朵只有钮扣般大。这么小的花儿却映红了大兴安岭，在白雪的映衬下如霞似火，花儿托着白雪，就象雪在燃烧。该有亿万花蕾竞相绽放呢，也许杜鹃花是地球上最大的花汛了吧?

据蒙古族说唱艺术乌力格尔代代传唱下来，杜鹃花还叫弘吉剌花，是蒙古人圣洁的母亲花。成吉思汗的母亲诃额伦、妻子孛儿帖都生于弘吉剌部，就是现在阿尔山森林与呼伦贝尔草原交汇处，那是开满杜鹃花的地方。

成吉思汗的父亲也速该是蒙古乞颜部首领，打猎时，看见一位来自森林草原地带的美丽新娘。她的肌肤象牛奶一样洁白滑嫩，她的脸庞象杜鹃花一样粉红娇艳，她的身段象白桦一样婀娜挺拔。也速该纵马把新娘抢来，做了自己的妻子，她就是成吉思汗的母亲诃额伦夫人。

主峰景区是天柱山精华游览区，总面积8.20平方公里，以奇松怪石、古松茂林为主要特色。这一景区集中有独特多样的花岗岩峰林与峰丛相间地貌。奇峰雄险，怪石嵯峨，峡谷幽深，洞玄府秘，移步换景，处处端秀神迷，贵在自然。另外，主峰景区还可观赏到变幻神奇的时景。因季节与天气而异，可以观赏到佛光、紫气、日出、日落、云海、晚霞、雾淞、雪霁等游人平常难得一见的大千景象。

索道概况

天柱山风景区内现有两条索道，分别天柱山索道和大龙窝索道，往返上下，十分便捷。

天柱山索道

俗称“一索”，由天柱山风景区名胜区管委会和香港华山贸易公司合资兴建，于1995年10月正式对外运营，全长726米，高差304米，每小时可载客350人，到上站约需9分钟。上下左右看到激水瀑布、老鹰敛翅、金蟾观月、古猿望江等景点。

丹砂峰，海拔940米，旧志称“世传有丹砂，人不能取，中夜或见红光，远近皆视。”旧志丹砂之说实属道教色彩。峰顶覆有略呈红色的砂砾，是天然本色所致。

青龙湖

位于青龙涧东，激水瀑上游。原名蛇形坦，系拦截青龙涧、飞来涧的汇水形成的人工湖。面积约20xx平方米，湖面形如一只青色蝌蚪，湖上有青龙、丹砂两座石拱桥，湖西有观云楼，湖东是丹砂亭，湖周松苍花繁，亭台云峰倒映湖中，风光清奇瑰丽。

天柱山庄

天柱山庄由原来的天柱山庄和卧云山庄合并而成，是天柱山主景区内的一家达到星级服务标准的现代化多功能宾馆，拥有标准客房180间，其中观云楼为三星级标房，晴雪居为二星级标房、四合院为普通标房，大小餐厅10间，可同时接待400人住宿、800人就餐。山庄地理位置优越，地处东西关景区交汇的黄金地段，串连天柱山索道与青龙涧索道，紧傍风景秀丽的青龙湖，水清清，湖碧碧，山秀秀，风徐徐，是休闲观光、商务娱乐的理想之所。

大龙窝索道

引进奥地利进口设备的天柱山大龙窝索道工程建设总投资1.1亿元，经过一年多紧张建设于20xx年4月26日正式投入运营。大龙窝索道最大运载量为20xx人/小时，乘坐大龙窝索道的5分钟过程更是一段俯瞰天柱山万顷山川青翠欲滴的原生态植被的审美享受。

杭州历来以风景秀丽著称于世，有“人间天堂”之誉。杭州市地势西高东低，西北部、西南部系浙西中山丘陵区。杭州拥有著名的西湖和富春江--新安江(千岛湖)两个紧 相连的国家级风景名胜区及世界奇观钱潮、京杭大运河、国家级自然保护区西天目山等名胜景区，并且毗邻世界著名山岳名胜黄山、历史文化名城绍兴，贯通普陀山、宁波、奉化溪口、雁荡山、天台山等著名风景区，成为人们理想的游憩之地和观光中转之地。

杭州，自然神秀，山水旖旎，境内还有千岛湖、大奇山、午潮山、富春江四个国家森林公园和天目山、清凉峰两个国家自然保护区，之江国家旅游度假区亦如明珠般点缀其间。杭州生态资源得天独厚，尤以“国家生态建设示范区”临安为最，峭壁奇峰、美荫幽谷;清泉碧潭、瀑布飞濑，翠竹修篁山野清风，宛若置身于独具江南魅力的“世外桃源”。

杭州不但风景如画，而且人文荟萃，科技文化发达。西湖四周拥有许多著名的石窟造像、碑刻、古建筑，都是我国珍贵的艺术瑰宝，历代名人在杭州留下了丰富的历史遗迹和诗书绘画，杭州还孕育了我国古代四大发明之一的活字印刷术发明者毕升和我国杰出的科学家、《梦溪笔谈》作者沈括等伟大人物。杭州是中国的“丝绸之府”，丝绸生产历史悠久，又是“鱼米之乡”、“茶叶之地”，为著名绿茶“龙井茶”产地。意大利著名旅行家马可·波罗赞叹杭州为“世界上最美丽的华贵之城”。可以说，杭州不仅是中国的，她还是世界的。

When we come to Tang Furong garden, we have to talk about Xian Qujiangtourist resort. Xian Qujiang tourist resort is a provincial tourist resort,which integrates sightseeing, vacation, recreation, business and villa, coveringan area of 15.88 square kilometers. The park is rich in scenic resources.Centered on the magnificent Dayan Pagoda and Cien Temple, the built TangDynasty Art Museum, Tanghua Hotel and Tang Song and dance hall show the style ofTang Dynasty architecture. The botanical garden, bonsai garden, Chunxiao garden,rose garden and Qingliu garden show the beautiful scenery of Changan garden;International Food City and other tourism facilities provide services andconvenience for domestic and foreign tourists in leisure, entertainment andcatering. Tang Furong garden is designed by Zhang Jinqiu, academician of ChineseAcademy of engineering and famous landscape architect in China, and by AkitaHiro, a world-class master in Japan.

Located in Qujiang New District of Xian City, Datang Furong garden coversan area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water surface, with a total investmentof 1.3 billion yuan. It is the largest cultural theme park in Northwest China.It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site, and is alsothe first large royal garden style cultural theme park in China to display thestyle and features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. It includes many scenicspots, such as Ziyun building, ladies hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglingarden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang City, QujiangLiuyin, etc. Tang Furong garden has set a number of records in the history ofChina and even the world: it has the largest waterscape performance in theworld, the first "five senses" (namely vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste)theme park, the largest outdoor fragrance project in the world, and the largestimitative Tang royal architectural complex in China, integrating Chinese gardenand architectural art.

What are the characteristics of Tang Furong garden? First of all, the parkis full of Tang culture. The sculptures and poems in the park arerepresentatives of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the copies of Tang culturalrelics reflect the characteristics of Tang; The second is the nearly 80000square meters of Tang style architecture, which is the largest Tang stylearchitecture community in the world. All of them are restored according to theoriginal buildings, and all the architectural forms of Tang Dynasty areconcentrated, which is a complete Tang Dynasty architecture textbook. The secondis the 60 million yuan Lake fountain, which is also the largest water curtainfilm in the world; Finally, the performance of Lake Hu square, the dream of theTang Dynasty, is composed by Zhao Jiping, a famous composer. It is an artisticessence of music, dance, music, poetry and recitation.

In fact, since ancient times, Qujiang has a profound historical landscapecultural background. The history of Qujiang can be traced back to the QinDynasty, when there was a famous Li palace named "Yichun Xiayuan". Sima Xiangru,a writer of the Western Han Dynasty, vividly described the natural scenery ofQujiang in his famous piece "Shanglin Fu".

Daxing City, the capital of Sui Dynasty, was built on Qujiang River.Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty was suspicious and superstitious. Daxing city is highin the southeast and low in the northwest. Fengshui tends to the southeast. Theharem is located in the middle of the north side, and it cant surpass thesoutheast in the terrain. Some people suggest that we should take the method of"weariness of victory" to get rid of it. If Qujiang is dug into a deep pool andseparated from the city, it will be enclosed as a royal Forbidden Garden andbecome a place for emperors to play. In this way, the spirit of the king of theSui Dynasty will never be threatened. Fortunately, there is a natural form ofwater circulation in Qujiang River. With a little renovation, it can become aplace of beautiful scenery. In 583 ad, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty officiallymoved to the new capital. When Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty moved to the newcapital, he felt that "Qu" was unlucky, so he ordered his Prime Minister Gao Xunto change the name of the royal garden. One night, Gao Xun suddenly rememberedthat the lotus in Qujiang pool was in full bloom and extremely red. The lotuswas called Furong, so he renamed Qujiang as "Furong garden". After atransformation in the early Sui Dynasty, Qujiang reappeared as a royal garden onthe historical stage, and got a new name -- Furong garden. At the same time, itis closely connected with the capital Daxing city. The downstream of the poolflows into the city, which is one of the sources of water for the southeast ofthe city. In the era of emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty, Huang Guan carved variouswater ornaments in Qujiang pool, and the monarchs and ministers enjoyed theQujiang drink by the Qujiang pool. He introduced the story of literatis Qujiangdrinking cup in Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties into the palace,endowed Qujiang with a kind of humanistic spirit, and laid a foundation for theformation and development of Qujiang culture in Tang Dynasty.

On the basis of Furong garden in Sui Dynasty, the construction scale andcultural connotation of Qujiang garden were expanded in Tang Dynasty. Inaddition to the reconstruction of ziyunlou, caixiating, liangtang and Penglaimountain in Furong garden, the Yellow canal of large-scale water conservancyproject was excavated to expand the water surface of Furong pool and Qujiangpool. It became a place for royal families, monks and civilians to gather andvisit. Qujiang Liuyin, Xingyuan Guanyan, Yanta title, Yueyou Denggao and otherliterary stories about the population in ancient Chinese history all took placehere. Qujiang changed greatly in the Tang Dynasty, and became the only publicgarden in Changan City, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. It reached the mostprosperous period in its development history, became the gathering place of Tangculture and the landmark area of Changan, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, andalso played the strongest voice of Chinese culture.

"Jiangtou palace locks thousands of doors, for whom is Xiliu Xinpu green?"After the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, the later dynasties, such asEmperor Gaozong and Emperor Ruizong, began to take great actions here, whichlaid the foundation for the prosperity of Tang culture. Emperor Xuanzong of TangDynasty expanded Qujiang on a large scale, which made it unprecedented andreached the peak of its garden construction. In Furong garden, the imperialForbidden Garden, Xuanzong built Ziyun building, Caixia Pavilion, LinshuiPavilion, Shuidian, shanlou, Penglai mountain, liangtang and other buildings,and built a Jiacheng, 7960 meters long and 50 meters wide, from Daming Palacethrough Xingqing palace to Furong garden. After the expansion of EmperorXuanzong of Tang Dynasty, the Furong garden has many palaces and pavilions. Thegarden buildings in Qujiang reach the highest level, and all kinds of culturalactivities tend to climax. With the destruction of Changan city at the end ofTang Dynasty, all kinds of garden buildings were destroyed, and all kinds ofcultural activities were gradually silent, so that some of them finallydisappeared and could not be traced. Qujiang, a public garden area wherecivilians gather to visit, is not only unprecedented in the history of theancient capital Xian, but also unique in ancient Chinese history.

Xining is an ancient plateau city with a history of more than 2100 years.It was called xipingting in ancient times. It was the place where Zhao Chongguo,the general of the later Han Dynasty, settled his fields, the capital ofNanliang, the throat of the Tang and fan ancient road, the main road of theSouth Silk Road, the gateway of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau to the Central Plains,and one of the birthplaces of Hehuang culture. It has been a bright "Pearl ofthe plateau" since ancient times Leave the most perfect scene. In 20__, Xiningreceived 14.4325 million domestic and foreign tourists, with a total tourismrevenue of 12.683 billion yuan.

The eight sceneries in Xining are the eight sceneries in ancientHuangzhong. In the old days, Xining government was called Huangzhong. The eightsceneries are the eight sceneries in and around Xining. They are: the breeze ofShixia, the dawn of Jine, the verdant of Wenfeng, the cloud of Fengtai, themoonlit night of Longchi, the spring rise of Huangliu, the waterfall of Wufengand the misty rain of Beishan. It was written by Zhang Sixian, a native ofHuangzhong in the late Qing Dynasty

Shixia breeze

Shixia Qingfeng is 15 kilometers east of Xining. Shixia, commonly known asXiaoxia, is famous for its dangerous passes in history. During the reign of theworld, it was the main road connecting the East and the West; during the chaosof the world, it was the important door separating the two places. In SongDynasty, Suiyuan pass was built to control the key area, and then Wuding passand Dean pass were built in Qing Dynasty. Xiaoxia also left a moving legend forpeople: in the past, it was surrounded by heavy mountains, and the river wasblocked. Some immortals threw stones to hit the mountains, and the hillscollapsed, and the Huangshui River was connected, forming a majestic Xiaoxia.Todays Xiaoxia, a reinforced concrete arch bridge Flying North and south, theroad is flat as a stone, pedestrians and vehicles flow ceaselessly, dangerouspass into a thoroughfare.

Golden moth in the morning

Niangniang mountain, also known as golden moth mountain, is located inDatong Hui and Tu Autonomous County. There is a Tianchi Lake on the top of themountain, and there is a commanding height on Niangniang mountain. In themorning, you can watch the sunrise on the mountain, and the sun gushes out fromthe mountains. It is said that the spectacular scene is comparable to that ofMount Tai. Niangniang mountain is famous for its deep and beautiful scenery.

Wen Feng

To mention this scenic spot is bound to mention a beautiful legend ofNanshan in Xining. It is said that people once built a loft in Nanshan, andPhoenix fell here. Local people regard it as auspicious omen. Later, peoplebuilt Kuixing Pavilion on the mountain in the hope of flourishing local literarystyle.

Fengtai Liuyun

Xining Nanshan is also called Fenghuang mountain. There is a pavilion onthe mountain, which is called Fenghuang Pavilion. In Nanliang period, FengtaiLiuyun, one of the eight ancient sceneries in Xining, became one of the mostfamous sceneries in Xining. The building complex in Nanshan, with Guandi templeas the center, was built in the eighth year of Yongle of Ming Dynasty. It is awell protected Ming building in Xining. Now the scenic spots on the mountain arenewly built after liberation. Due to the high altitude of Nanshan, Fengtai isoften shrouded in clouds and fog, forming its own scenery. [19]

Dragon pool night moon

The so-called "dragon pool" refers to a spring located in the southwest ofsujiahewan village in the western suburb of Xining. Because many temples havebeen built here, it is a place with strong fragrance in history. The templeshere were first built in the Ming Dynasty, and then they were built andabandoned again and again. In the late Qing Dynasty, they were called the "FiveDragon Palace" and once flourished.

Huangliu spring rise

Huangshui River, also known as Xining River, is an important tributary ofthe Yellow River flowing through the north of Xining city. Every spring andsummer, the ice and snow melt in the upper reaches of Huangshui River, and thewater source is sufficient. It flows to Xijiao River, Beichuan River andNanchuan River in Xining, and then flows into Huangshui River successively. As aresult, the river rises suddenly and the waves are turbulent, so it is called"spring rise of Huangshui River", which is one of the eight ancient scenic spotsin Xining. [19]

Wufeng waterfall

Wufeng waterfall is located in beigounao of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County. Itis named Wufeng mountain because the peak looks like five fingers. Wufengmountain has three wonders: forest, spring and cave. From the dragon palacespring up the stairs is Wufeng temple. Wufeng temple was built in Qianlongperiod of Qing Dynasty. It mainly includes Bodhisattva hall, Longwang Pavilion,Yuhuang palace, Xianggong building and Tongle Pavilion. Wufeng mountain is alsoa popular folk song singing resort in Qinghai, commonly known as "Huaer"festival. June 6 every year is the most beautiful season in Wufeng mountain, andthe "Huaer" festival on June 6 in Wufeng mountain is also well-known.

Misty rain in Beishan

The north mountain of Xining is also known as Tulou mountain. Tuloumountain temple was built on Tulou mountain, and temple was built on the formersite of the temple, formerly known as BeiChan temple, also known as Yongxingtemple. There are many historic sites in Beishan, including Buddhist temples,Taoist temples, brick towers, caves, murals and open-air Buddha. After theexpansion and renovation in the past dynasties, caves were chiseled between thecliffs, and "nine caves and eighteen caves" were successively distributed fromwest to East. The ningshou pagoda on the top of the North Mountain has thearchitectural style of the Tang Dynasty.

Welcome to changsha, hunan! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. In order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me first introduce the history of changsha in hunan province.

15-20xx00 years ago, human activity has started in changsha. About 7000 years ago, changsha began to form the village. About 2400 years ago in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period chu in changsha city. Until today, the site has not changed, more than 20xx years ago the location of the road and even today the streets are still coincidence, therefore, changsha become the longest in the history of Chinese city one of the cities at the same address.

The different historical period, changsha has "LinXiang", called "tam states"; Changsha tang and song dynasty and Ming dynasty and qing dynasty, its economy and culture as its most prosperous period in history. The earliest documented in the name of "changsha" ", wang shifu book will be about tribute "changsha turtle" say, more than 3000 years ago. Chow period of ningxiang county coal river site unearthed four sheep statue of bronze ware etc reflects the changsha area with the original a connection. Changsha, about 2400 years history of city construction, city was built in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, chu. "The millet of changsha, chu also." ChuCheng king set county in guizhou, changsha as its scope. By qin qin shi huang unified China, changsha county 36 county, one of which is changsha starts with Chinas administrative division name go down in history. Han period, the capital city of changsha, changsha countries. In the early eastern han dynasty waste "changsha" appointed "changsha county" instead.

In The Three Kingdoms and the western jin dynasty period, changsha county governance, belong to the ancient jingzhou. The late western jin dynasty and the northern and southern dynasties, changsha county and hunan state system of governance.

Sui early withdrawal county, head of changsha as tam state government; The late change state for the county, and changsha, changsha county county governance. When set pool by the tang dynasty, once jiangnan road, Jiang Naxi way. Changsha kiln in the five dynasties period of the tang dynasty, once flourished, become the birthplace of under glaze color. Five dynasties and ten states period for changsha chu capital, which is the only country to changsha for capital.

When the song dynasty by the changsha to pool. Changsha yuelu academy, set up in the northern song dynasty to culture and education to the peak. The yuan dynasty in 1274 to pool state road, HuGuang province seat. Is still the tam state road 1281, hunan DaoXuan comfort seat, subordinate HuGuang provinces; Yuan literate admired day calendar for two years due to the "good" emperors name heaven road, yuan state seat change at the end of the pool. Ming to changsha FuZhi, originally department subordinate HuGuang. The qing emperor kangxi three years to build "hunan province", changsha as changsha government FuZhi and hunan province. When Ming and qing dynasties, changsha, there are four big market and big four, what he said, one of the most important market for China.

Late qing dynasty, zeng guofan became "the first person of hunan", the changsha government emerged important figure in Chinese history, such as Ceng Guoquan, zuo zongtang, Hu Linyi, such as elimination of the taiping heavenly kingdom, started the westernization movement, recovered in xinjiang, etc., cause profound influence to the late qing dynasty of China. Late qing dynasty and early republic of China, changsha become important political and revolutionary activities. The reform movement of Chen Baozhen, tan sitong, establishment of The Times in changsha school. ZiLiJun uprising, China after a sudden flash of inspiration, symbol of tian-hua Chen and Yao Hongye, clear ping feels ashamed uprising, rob rice agitation, are influential activities. Against the qing dynasty in the late qing dynasty made a series of qing dynasty, made great contribution to the establishment of the republic of China.

青岛五四广场旅游导游词范文

五四广场是中国青岛于1990年代末在东部新建的中心商务区海滨建立起来的广场，因纪念五四运动而得名。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了青岛五四广场旅游导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

五四广场导游词

各位团友：

下面我们来到的是五四广场。五四广场南北纵长700米，总面积10余公顷。五四广场因“五四运动”而得名。众所周知，1920xx年爆发的伟大的反帝爱国运动 ——“五四运动”的导火索是青岛的主权问题。自1897年德国占领青岛后，中国人民就一直为收回青岛的主权而努力。1920xx年日本取代德国占领青岛后，进而提出分割中国的“二十一条”，企图“长期合法”占领青岛，引起了全国人民的反对。1920xx年11月第一次世界大战结束。1920xx年1月在法国巴黎召开的 “和平会议”上，中国作为战胜国出席会议，提出了收回青岛主权等正当要求，却遭到英、法、美、日等国的拒绝，并强行将青岛的主权转让给日本。消息传来，全国震惊，北京学生于5月4日举行游行示威，强烈要求拒绝签约，高呼“誓死力争青岛主权”，“还我山东，还我青岛”等口号。学生的爱国行为得到了全国人民的支持，在举国反对声中，中国北洋政府被迫拒绝在巴黎和会上签字，粉碎了日本企图永久侵占青岛的阴谋，在中国人民的英勇斗争下，终于在1920xx年12月12 日收回青岛主权，鉴予青岛与“五四运动”这一特殊关系，青岛市委、市政府决定将新建的广场命名为“五四广场”。

现在我们看到的这个高大、雄伟的火炬形红色雕塑是青岛市新市区的标志性建筑——“五月的风”，它重700吨，高近30米，最大直径27米，当时是全国钢制雕塑中最重的一个。雕塑突出表现了青岛做为“五四运动”导火索这一历史背景深含着催人向上的浓厚意蕴。火红色螺旋向上的钢板结构组合，以简练的手法，简洁的线条，浓厚的质感，表现了一股腾空而起的风给人以力量的震撼。

接下来我们看到的海面上正在喷涌的那个泉，是我国第一座海上百米喷泉。喷泉从海里直接抽取海水，喷涌的水住高达百米，所以在设计时选择了距岸边160米的距离，主要为防止喷泉的水雾对岸边的设施及草坪腐蚀和盐化。

在我们前面的这个湾是浮山湾，是20xx年奥运会的帆船比赛场地。

五四广场被分为南北两部分。北区北面那座高大雄伟的建筑是青岛市级机关办公大楼，楼高53.1米，正面为正方形网状，隐喻党政机关作风严谨，纪律严明，正气凛然。1994年7月份开始，中共青岛市委、市政府个部门相继迁入，新建的市级机关办公大楼已成为青岛建置百年的标志性建筑。

现在我们来到了音乐广场。它于1999年3月开工，同年9月竣工开放。音乐广场分为树阵区、偏心园广场、软雕塑区、椭圆广场区、音乐观海台、地下购物商场六大区域。音乐广场的中心景观是“音乐之帆”，它高20米，通体乳白色，帐篷下面有一架巨大钢琴，由中国海洋大学研制的，俗称“钢琴王”。演出时，必须有两个人同时来弹奏，另外，音乐广场有专业音响和多个背景音乐，游人无论在何处，均可以得到音乐的享受。

各位朋友，五四广场的游览到此结束，谢谢大家!

五四广场英文导游词

May 4th Squares are located in the southen part of Hong Kong Road and Donghai Road. The total area occupied is 100,000 square meters. It acquires fame in commemoration of the blasting fuse of "May 4th movements" in Qingdao. There are the broad lawn and scenic forest in the square. The sculpture with the main theme of "May wind" by the spiral rise wind model and the fiery red color fully manifested the anti-imperialism movements and anti-feudalism patriotism key spirits and soaring national strength. The work and the south side of the square facing the sea and the garden area formed a comfortable and serene atmosphere, forming a grand landscape. There is a large-scale eruptive fountain in Fushan bay in the south of the square. It is 60 meters away from the shore. The blowout water column reaches 100 meters high providing a magnificent look. It is the highest eruptive fountain in the country. The area around the square is Qingdaos new politics, economy, finance and cultural centre. There are finance and insurance building, commercial trade centre, recreation center, business and living dual-purpose office building, high-class apartment, villa and coastal landscape belt with botanical garden and modern sculpture as the main characteristics.

Name:Qingdao May 4th Square (Wusi Guangchang)

City:Qingdao

Address:Eastern Qingdao

May 4th Square

35 DongHai West Rd.

ShiNan District > Fushan Bay Area (Central Qingdao)

Qingdao, Shandong Province. P.R. China

五四广场, 东海西路35号, 中国山东省青岛市

Hours: 24

Admission fee: Free

Notes:

The May 4th Square got its name in memory of the May 4th Movement. Located between the new municipal government building and FuShan bay, it is composed of the ShiZhengTing Square, the central square and the coastal park. These three parts have their own features and the whole square is a combination of local Qingdao features and modern design.

The May 4th Square (Wusi GuangChang) got its name in memory of the May 4th Movement. Located between the new municipal government building and the bay, it is composed of the Shizhengting Square, the central square and the coastal park. These three parts have their own features and the whole square is a combination of local Qingdao features and modern design.

五四广场历史背景导游词

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

五四广场因“五四运动”而得名。

众所周知，1920xx年爆发的伟大的反帝爱国运动—“五四运动”的导火索是青岛的主权问题。

自1897年德国占领青岛后，中国人民就一直为收回青岛主权而努力。

1920xx年日本取代德国占领青岛后，引起全国人民强烈反对。

1918的11月第一次世界大战结束。

1920xx年1月，在法国巴黎“和平会议”上，中国作为战胜国出席会议，提出了收回青岛主权等正当要求，却遭到英、法、美、日等国的拒绝，并强行将青岛主权转让给日本。[3]消息传来，全国震惊，北京学生于5月4日举行游行示威，强烈要求拒绝签约，高呼“誓死力争青岛主权”，“还我山东，还我青岛”等口号。学生的爱国行为得到全国人民的支持，在举国反对声中，中国北洋政府被迫拒绝在巴黎和会上签字，粉碎了日本企图永久侵占青岛的阴谋。在中国人民的英勇斗争下，终于在1920xx年12月12日收回了青岛主权。

鉴于青岛与“五四运动”这一特殊的关系，青岛市委、市政府决定将新建广场命名为“五四广场”。

I am very happy to have you here today. At the same time, I hope my servicecan satisfy you. Standing next to me is master Wang, the driver of our tour.Master Wang has more than ten years of driving experience. Im very skilled indriving. You can give us two hearts, rest assured to our Master Wang, happy tome, lets share this journey together.

Members of the group, our tour bus is driving on the Foguang avenue intothe mountain. As it will take a long time from here to Jiuhua street, Id liketo introduce Jiuhua Mountain to you first. Jiuhua Mountain is mainly located inChizhou City and Qingyang County. It is an important scenic spot in the north oftwo mountains and one lake in Anhui Province. The area of the scenic spot is 120square kilometers. Jiuhua Mountain covers 174 square kilometers and is now anational 5A scenic spot. A national civilized tourist area. One of the fourfamous Buddhist mountains in China. It is known as an International Buddhistdojo.

Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui Province has a beautiful scenery. In the SouthernDynasties, the mountain was higher than the clouds, and there were nine of them.People called it Jiuzi mountain. Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty,visited Jiuhua Mountain, saw the lotus flowers on the nine peaks, and wrote"there are two wonderful things, and Lingshan opens Jiuhua." Its a beautifulpoem. Jiuhua Mountain is a famous granite mountain. Its main peak, Shiwang peak,is 1342 meters above sea level. It is a beautiful place in Jiuhua Mountain.

Anhui Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains inChina. Together with Putuo Mountain, Emei Mountain and Wutai Mountain, they arecalled the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. In the 7th century A.D., theprince of Silla sailed to the East and visited famous mountains. Finally, hechose Jiuhua Mountain and practiced hard for decades. After his death, his bodywas not rotten. People thought that Jin qiaojue was the incarnation of theBodhisattva of the king of Tibet. From then on, Jiuhua Mountain was regarded asthe Taoist temple of the Bodhisattva of the king of Tibet. From then on, theking of Tibetans was also called jintibetans.

OK, now our tour bus has arrived at the entrance of Jiuhua street. Pleasetake your belongings and get ready to get off to enter the scenic spot.

Ladies and gentlemen, what we are presented with is a height of 9 metersand a span of 8 meters. Do you know who wrote the word "Jiuhua Shengjing" on thebanner of the 5-meter Jiuhua Shengjing gate? Yes, it was written by EmperorKangxi. Through the gate square, is there an extraordinary feeling of enteringthe holy land?

Now, my friends, we come to the earliest Palace temple in Jiuhua Mountain,namely, the Zhiyuan temple. Zhiyuan temple is now a national key temple and theonly descendant jungle temple in Jiuhua Mountain. It is a typical compositebuilding. Its Mountain Gate deviates from the central axis of the main hall. Theexternal Mountain Gate is not the carelessness of the construction, but theattention. It is said that one is to avoid evil, and the other is to facekaishanzu temple and Huacheng temple. Moreover, on the front wall of Zhiyuantemple, there is a big word "Taishan shigandang" which is very eye-catching. Itis said that it is also for avoiding evil spirits and suppressing demons, whichis unique to Zhiyuan temple.

The Dharma of Zhiyuan temple is solemn and complete, which is the best ofall. There are statues of Maitreya, four heavenly kings, Bodhisattva Weituo andeighteen Arhats in the temple. Among them, the most solemn one is the 12 meterhigh pharmacist Buddha, Amitabha Buddha and Sakyamuni Buddha. The statues ofBuddha, Bodhisattva and arhat in the temple are arranged in a standard way withexquisite workmanship and vivid images.

Zhiyuan temple was built in the Ming Dynasty, ranking first among the fourjungles in Jiuhua Mountain. The Jiuhua Mountain Buddhist Association has heldmany large-scale preaching, preaching and praying for peace and disaster reliefDharma meetings here. Now it holds more than 1000 Buddhist activities such aswaterway Dharma meeting and Yankou every year. It is one of the Buddhistactivity centers in the whole mountain.

Now we come to Huacheng temple. Huacheng temple is the first temple inJiuhua Mountain. Now it is a national key temple, and it was turned into amuseum of historical relics in the late 1970s. The exhibition is divided intotwo parts: the first part shows the life story of Jin dizang; the second partshows precious historical relics. Some of the Scriptures are the treasures ofthe temple.

There is a release pool in front of the temple. It is said that it was dugby Jin dizang when he led his disciples to build Huacheng temple. In front ofthe pool is Huacheng square, on which there is an empress tower in memory ofjindizangs mother.

The next thing we are going to do is go to Zen hall. Shangchan hall islocated on the hillside in the south of Shenguang Lingnan, which is a nationalkey protected temple. Shangchan hall has three characteristics: the mostpeaceful incense, the best scenery and the most beautiful temple. The TV seriesjourney to the West was filmed here.

After visiting shangchan temple, now we come to the most wonderful bodyhall. The body hall, also known as "Dicang tomb", was built in the first year ofZhenguan of Tang Dynasty. It was originally a three-story stone pagoda. Theburied body was jindicang body, so it is commonly known as the body pagoda.Because there was golden light in the base of the pagoda, later generationsnamed it Shenguang mountain. The characteristics of the hall of flesh can besummarized as "there are towers in the hall, tanks in the towers, and flesh inthe tanks." Please follow me into the hall. Please look at the 16 gold words onthe banner over there, "all living beings are exhausted, and Bodhi is proved.Hell is empty, and I swear not to become a Buddha." Its the vow of Bodhisattvadizang. In fact, the Bodhisattva of Tibet could have become a Buddha, but he iswilling to go to the most miserable hell of the six samsara to spread all livingbeings. If the hell is not empty, he will not become a Buddha. Before the birthof Maitreya Buddha in the future, he undertakes the important task of universalsalvation. The body hall is the symbol of Jiuhua Mountain. Every time there is aDharma meeting in Tibet, there is a sea of people and it is unprecedented.

Attention, everyone. We are going to take the cable car to the centenarypalace. Please pay attention to your safety and line up orderly.

Now we are in the centenary palace. Baishuigong, also known as baishuian,is now a key national temple dedicated to the body of monk Haiyu. On thebuilding, the terrain of high in the South and low in the north is used to forma five storey horse passage. The temple is integrated with the surroundingpeaks, stones and caves, and the temple is combined with the mountain. Thecentenary palace is the representative of Jiuhuashan ancient temple, which iswell received by Chinese and foreign tourists.

Dear tourists, todays tour of Jiuhua Street scenic spot is over. Thank youfor your support and cooperation. Please forgive me for the poor service.

欢迎各位来到泰州，我是你们的导游范子洵，下面请先由我为大家介绍一下泰州及一些景点。

泰州，中国历史文化名城，地处江苏省中部，长江沿岸，为长三角经济区16座中心城市之一。秦称海阳，汉称海陵，700多年前，马可、波罗曾游历泰州，称赞“这城不很大，但各种尘世的幸福极多”。

泰州面积达5793公里，市花是梅花，市树是银杏，地域名人有胡缓、王艮、郑板桥、施耐庵、梅兰芳等。

下面就先让我来介绍一下老街。泰州的老街，年龄不长，但却是非物质文化遗产的聚集地。“老行当”在此延续，“老手艺”在此复活。泰州有一句老话：“早上皮包水，晚上水包皮。”我想聪明的人都应该猜到了，早上皮包水指早上来吃早茶，像“泰州干丝”、“靖江汤包”、“黄桥烧饼”、“鱼汤面”……这些在老街里面的早茶店都能找到，你可在那美美地品尝一番作文，而晚上水包皮，指洗澡，在老街尾就有一家，这恰好是一头一尾，而在老街中央，有座古戏台，飞檐翘角，画栋雕梁。在对面，有一条小溪绕广场而过，上面的风车不停地转动，小河中还停着一条小船。就这一条老街，便成了泰州“水城慢生活，尘世幸福多”的代表啊!

介绍完老街，再来说说泰州的佛教圣地光孝寺。光孝寺建筑中以大雄宝殿最宏伟，现存的建筑都是当年重修，具有宋代以及明清风格，一过门殿，大家看广场上有两块石碑，一块是由前中国佛教协会会长传印长老所书的《江淮名刹泰州光孝寺》，说明光孝寺在佛教界的地块。另一块是由苏州寒山寺法主和尚性空长老所书的“名僧的摇篮”，说明我们泰州出高僧，的确当今国内外的佛教界的领袖人物，多与泰州有因缘啊!

大家再往前游览，里面还有大雄宝殿、藏经楼、百祥园等。

大家参观后，定不虚此行啊!

石窟是石窟寺的简称，为佛教寺庙建筑的一种，这类寺庙的筑造一般是在岩石山体上开凿出大型洞穴，然后在洞壁上雕凿各种佛像和佛教图案。石窟寺起源于印度，我国开凿石窟寺以北魏至隋唐时最为盛行。由于地质地貌、风俗习惯、文化观念等原因，石窟在我国黄河以北地区较为多见，江南一带比较罕见。然而今天我们就要去参观南方不多见的石窟——南岩石窟，也就是南岩寺。它位于弋阳县城南面的凤凰山。

游客们，现在我们车行到了寺庙的山门，眼前耸立着一个石构牌坊，上书“中华第一佛洞”。大家可能有疑问，此佛洞能称为“中华第一”吗?还是等看了以后再作评论吧。穿过牌坊，就进到甬道，甬道两旁是12尊大型生肖石雕。大概走了近千米了，这是一个池塘和石窟大门，池塘就是寺庙的放生池，中门上方“南岩寺”三个大字十分醒目，整个石窟藏匿在山体之中，岩石之下。请各位进里面参观。

请看，石窟三面红岩环绕，宽敞庞大，上千人往这里一站，恐怕也不拥挤。它长达70米，高30米，进深30米。据专家考证，如此之大的洞窟竟为自然天成。南岩寺的单窟体积比龙门石窟中规模最大的奉先寺大近一倍，它们形成时间相近，石刻风格一脉相承，其建筑形制、石刻佛像和装饰纹样等都是研究我国古代佛教传播、佛学文化、石刻文化的宝贵实物资料。石窟中保存着佛像40尊，分上下两层环列于石壁佛龛之中，主佛像坐高2.5米，这些佛像均为在洞壁上直接雕凿出来的;另外，洞壁上刻有云彩、花纹、佛教故事等20余处，线条流畅，形象生动，诸佛如坐彩云之中。(文章出自：，转载请注明)

请看这尊观音佛像，这是宋代作品，称为“水月观音”。其身形、身段、眼神，在其他寺庙塑像中极为少见，似乎只有山西晋祠中的宋代仕女图中的仕女才与之相近，苗条、丰满，宋代仕女的特点明显。从造像的眼神看，似乎对天上月、水中花都视而不见，全神贯注于耳;身正、颈直、耳挺，又像全神贯注于顶。讲究养生之道的人似乎可以从这观音造像中悟到什么，“听音”会劳神，于健康无益;“看音”，也就是“观音”，才是功夫，才是正道;水中月、镜中花的景象，如昙花一现，不可贪求。这是否表现了宋人的一种处世哲学呢?

十八罗汉造像中，让我们着重欣赏含舌罗汉、吐舌罗汉、咬舌罗汉、多闻罗汉。看这含舌罗汉，他双眼微闭，舌头内敛，脸容端庄，一种修行不凡的气度。对世事，似乎更多的是理性思考，喜怒哀乐不现于形。吐舌罗汉则似乎刚说错话，大吐其舌，显然远不如含舌罗汉深沉，这似乎在告诫世人，言语要谨慎，“舌动是非生呀!”咬舌罗汉表现得最有自制力，实在忍不住想说时，咬一咬舌头就过去了。痛苦是有的，愤怒也难免，但不能现诸于形，咬咬舌，也能增添忍耐力，非到万不得已时，不发声。请看这多闻罗汉，他有四个鼻孔，这是为什么呢?用鼻子嗅，也可叫“闻”，用耳朵听，也可称之为“闻”，这位罗汉既从嗅觉人手修行，又从听觉着手提高，可谓是兼收并蓄，有人说他是在八万四千法门中抓住了两大根本。“广闻博见而不说，勤修广种，成大事也”。所以说，“眉下福田广大”。

来自世界各地的游客们：

大家好!欢迎来到世界自然文化遗产之一的黄山，我叫张天瑞，你们可以叫我瑞导，很高兴今天能陪大家一起游览黄山风景名胜区。接下来我强调几件事情：1。不能再墙上乱涂乱画，2。不要乱丢垃圾，让我们共同保护黄山的环境卫生吧，谢谢大家!

俗话说：“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。”黄山以奇松，怪石，云海，温泉四绝闻名天下，今天我和大家主要讲的是奇松。

黄山的奇松可神奇了，它能再岩石缝里生长。游客们，请看前面，首先映入眼帘的是黑虎松，它高大苍劲，干支气势雄伟，虎气凛凛，且冠盖浓绿近黑，传说一天有一位高僧路过这里，突然看见黑虎卧于松顶，走近一看，才知道是松树所以把这些松树名为“黑虎松”。游客们看我的右手边，它们是迎客松，一般迎客松头顶差不多是半圆形的，从远处看像一个绿色的大蘑菇。它站着不动的时候像伸出了一支臂膀欢迎远道而来的客人。

大家快看前面，那就是黄山著名的温泉，听说这温泉可以治百病。温泉上飘着许多白雾，让我想起了一句诗词：“日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前窗。”

各位游客们，现在呈现再我们眼前的是黄山的一些奇石，看我的右手边是仙女弹琴，这块怪石，从远处看它像一位仙女在弹琴，所以起名为仙女弹琴。

怎么样，游客们，黄山有趣吗?早就知道你们想拍照了，现在是自由活动时间，祝大家玩的愉快。

Dear friends, you have to go to Sakya temple in Shigatse. The art treasuresin the temple are vast and the cultural relics are of high value. Therefore, itis also known as "the second Dunhuang".

Look at the saga basin between the Gangdise mountains and the Himalayas.The purple "Castle" standing in the middle of the valley is the famous sagatemple. It was the political, economic, cultural and religious center of Tibet700 years ago. There is a folk song that says:

A birds-eye view of Benbo mountain,

Sakya is like crystal;

Dame in a crystal bottle

Beauty is better than fairies

Dont despise Sakya,

Buddha Pavilion adds glory to it

In fact, Sakyas Tibetan language means "gray land", that is, the color ofthe local soil. Sakya temple is divided into South Temple and North Temple. TheSouth Temple is built on the flat valley, and the North Temple is built on thenorth slope. Sakya North Temple was founded by gongjuejiebu in 1073, from whichthe famous Sakya sect was formed. Let me briefly introduce the Sakya sect. Thename of the Sakya sect is Sakya Monastery, its main temple. The walls of Sakyastemples are painted with red, white and black ribbons. Red symbolizes Manjusri,white symbolizes Guanyin, black is Vajra holding Bodhisattva, and three colorsturn into flowers. Therefore, Sakya sect is called "flower religion". Among theteachings of the Sakya school, the most unique and important one is "Dao GuoFa". Its teaching method has three procedures: first, to give up the blessing."Not good" is bad. A person always encourages himself to do good and do good,not to do bad, and is expected to incarnate in the "three good interests" ofheaven, Asura and man in the afterlife. 2、 Cut me off. That is to understand theimpermanence of life, everything in the world is made up of karma, which is nota real truth, so as to see through everything in the world, cut off any desire,and relieve pain. 3、 There is no success in all methods. That is to preventarbitrary views in practice, and achieve the realm of understanding the universewith extraordinary insights. There are many differences between the Sakya sectand other sects, one of which is to allow believers to marry and have children,and the political power of the sect is passed on from father to son, while thereligious power is passed on from uncle to nephew.

There are five important ancestors of the Sakya school. His fourthancestor, Saban gonggajianzan, played an important role in bringing Tibet intothe territory of China in the 13th century.

In addition, I would like to introduce the history of Sakya temple and thefamous basiba. After the collapse of the Tubo Dynasty, Tibet fell into 400 yearsof separatist rule and war turbulence. In the early 13th century, Genghis Khanled Mongolian tribes to rise in the north and gradually unified China. Kuo Duan,the grandson of Genghis Khan, once sent General dodanab to lead Mongolianknights to Tibet. Kuo Duan realized that if he wanted to unify Tibet, he mustmake use of the local religious forces. He learned that the Sakya faction, whichrose in the Sakya area of post Tibet at that time, was increasingly powerful,and that the leader of Sakya temple, Gongga jianzan (also known as SakyaBanzhida), had the greatest influence among all the sects in Tibet, so heinvited Gongga jianzan to Liangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu Province) to meet withhim.

In 1247 ad, Saban and his nephew, basiba, arrived in Liangzhou. On behalfof the local forces in Tibet, they reached the conditions for Tibet to submit tothe Yuan Dynasty with the Mongolian royal family. At this point, Tibetofficially joined the family of the motherland and became a first-classAdministrative Region under the direct jurisdiction of the central government ofthe Yuan Dynasty. As a result, the Sakya faction gained the trust of the YuanDynasty and the leading position in Tibet.

After the death of gonggajianzan, Kublai Khan summoned basiba in 1253 ADand worshipped him as the emperors teacher. In 1260, Kublai Khan declaredhimself Emperor, granted basiba the title of "guanding National Teacher",granted jade seal, and also appointed him to take charge of the affairs of theGeneral Academy established by the central government, which was in charge ofNational Buddhist affairs and Tibetan local administrative affairs, making him asenior official of the central government of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1265, basibawas ordered to return to Tibet, expanded the northern Sakya temple, establishedthe "Benqin" to manage the local regime, and established the Sakya Dynasty, thelocal regime in Tibet. Tibet was officially under the jurisdiction of thecentral government of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1269 A.D., basiba created Mongoliancharacters, for which he was granted the title of "great magic king" by KublaiKhan.

Today, the North Temple has disappeared. At a glance, the vast ruins in thenorth are still as magnificent as they used to be.

Now we are visiting the South Temple, where the Sakya temple is nowlocated. It was built in 1268 by the fifth generation patriarch of the Sakyasect, basiba. You can see that the appearance of sakyanan temple is veryspecial. There are two rings of walls. There are crenels on the walls,watchtowers at the four corners, and a moat outside. The gate is in the shape of"Gong". The whole plan is in the shape of big "Hui" with small "Hui", which hasa little taste of war defense. In addition to purplish red, the walls are alsoblack and white, which is an important symbol of the Sakya sect.

Now the main hall we enter is called "lacanthim", which means the greattemple, with a height of 100 meters and an area of 5500 square meters. There are40 pillars in the hall, four of which are the thickest. It takes three people toembrace them. The thickest one is 1.5 meters in diameter. Each pillar has alegendary story: the first pillar is the pillar of Kublai Khan emperor, named"Ghana seqingawa", which means the pillar sent by Yuan Dynasty. It is said thatat the beginning, basiba served in most of the Yuan Dynasty. When the emperor ofthe Yuan Dynasty knew that he wanted to go back to Sakya to build a temple, hechose a pillar with a diameter of 4 feet and gave it to him. The pillar wasgood, but it was too big to be transported to Tibet. BASBA returned to Sakyawith regret. But when he returned to Sakya, the big pillar was floating on theZhongqu River in the north of the temple. The second pillar is the wild oxpillar, which is called "Chong Bu GA WA" (meaning "pillar transported by wildyak"), the third pillar is the tiger pillar, which is called "Da Bu GA WA"(meaning "pillar transported by male tiger"); The fourth pillar is the blooddrop pillar, which is called "nabuchazagawa" (meaning the pillar sent by the seagod). According to legend, when the Dragon King sent it, he was injured and bledon the pillar, and now we can see the red blood stains on the pillar. Accordingto the research, they come from the Chentang Valley in the south of Sakya countyand belong to the Himalayan nature reserve.

Please see, there are three Buddha statues of Sakyamuni and a white conchin the hall. In the middle of the hall, this Sakyamuni Buddha named "zhamulinYexia" was cast in memory of sakhaban Zhida gonggajianzan and contains the relicof basiba. The one on the left was built in memory of King baspahat. The one onthe south side of the hall was cast in memory of Sakyamuni Sambu. This whiteconch was given to the emperor of China by the king of India. Kublai Khan, theemperor of the Yuan Dynasty, gave it to basiba.

Out of the gate of the main hall, on the south side of the courtyard ispuzhulacan, which is the Sutra Hall of Sakya sect. The Manjusri Bodhisattva inthe temple is excavated from the underground of the North Temple. It is the mainBuddha in the North Temple. It is said that as long as you recite Manjusriseulogy and mantra for seven days in front of the statue, even the stupid peoplecan enhance their wisdom and make Maos life open. This is one of the fourtreasures of Sakya temple, which is revered by the faithful men and women. Onthe north side of the courtyard is oudonglacan, which contains 11 pagodas forangqiang gonggarenqin, king of sagafa in the 16th century, and his descendants.Angqiang defeated "Lhasa zongba", saved the Sakya sect and restored the Nanbeitemple. He is a famous King of the Sakya sect. The temple has a special halldedicated to this historical figure. Through this hall is the "lakangjiang", inwhich there are six mud pagodas of Sakya monk Dade. In the pagoda Hall of PengCuO Po Zhang in Nansi Sutra hall, there are pagodas or commemorative Buddhastatues of nine people in four generations from Gongga Renqin, the founder ofPeng CuO Po Zhang, to Wangqiu in angwang tudao; in the pagoda Hall of Zhuoma PoZhang, there are six pagodas of Wangqiu and his descendants in Baima dundui.

At the back of the hall is the library of Tibetan scriptures, whichcontains more than ten thousand classics. It is a treasure of gold, silver,cinnabar and ink by calligraphers in Wei, Zang, Kang and other areas during thebasiba period. There is also a "Fangjing", also known as "jialongma" or"budjialong" Scripture. The book is 1.34 meters long, 1.09 meters wide and 67 cmthick. The wooden cover of Carving Dragons and phoenixes was originally 41 cmlong, which was carried by four lamas. It is said that this book was completedby basiba. It was written in gold powder juice and is a treasure handed downfrom generation to generation.

On the right side of the hall, there is a 1.5-foot-high jade bell and asquare jade plate, which are called the two treasures of the temple. The jadebell is used to cover the ever burning lamp in front of the Buddha. The jadeplate is engraved with a Chinese poem, which is inscribed as "awakening stone".Around them are the artifacts such as the magic weapons bestowed by Chinesedynasties and the vests, armor and boots bestowed by the emperors of YuanDynasty. Murals are concentrated in the main hall. On the east wall, there areimages of Sakyas ancestors and eminent monks and some Buddhist allusions. Onthe west wall, there are more than 600 years old murals of mandala and more than60 paintings of xijingang (huanxifo). There are hundreds of scroll paintings inthe main hall, which are art treasures of Tibet.

There are many classics in Sakya temple, of which more than 2800 arehandwritten in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The Baya Sutra originated in ancientIndia and has a history of more than 1000 years is rare in the world. However,there are 3636 Baya sutras preserved in Sakya temple, which are written inTibetan, Han and Mongolian characters. Only Sakya Temple preserved the most ofthe Tripitaka copied with gold powder and cinnabar. In addition, there wereletters and seals from the emperor of Yuan Dynasty to the local officials ofSakya.

Basiba was granted the title of Queen of Sakya, and the Sakya sect reachedits peak. There are more than 40 temples in Sakya temple, which are all over thebanks of Zhongqu river. However, in the 16th century, it was a pity that a firealmost completely flattened the South Temple. It was not until 1948 that theoriginal appearance of the temple was restored after years of continuousrenovation. Now the Beisi site has been rebuilt, but most of the ground is stillcovered with broken bricks and gravel. Near the foot of the mountain, there is anewly restored white pagoda. It is said that there is a relic of a generation ofSakyas ancestors in the pagoda.

Now I would like to briefly introduce the autumn and winter Dharma meetingsof Sakya Monastery. July of the Tibetan calendar is the autumn Dafa meeting.Lama dancers perform the ancient Vajrayana dance, which is very powerful. At theopening ceremony, 150 actors wearing various animal masks rotate and jump. FromNovember 23 to 29 of the Tibetan calendar, it is called the winter Dafa meeting,and its main content is still the divine dance performance. The Three Dharmaprotectors in Sakya temple are all played by monks. They carry the skeleton ofDharma protector on their shoulders and wear giant ferocious masks as long asone meter. They are as high as one story. This is the most attractive part ofSakya dance. Hundreds of armed warriors in armor and spears performed skillssuch as sword dancing, archery and firearm shooting to commemorate the glory ofthe sects rule over Tibet 700 years ago.

This is the end of the visit to Sakya temple. I believe you will have abrief and general understanding of Sakya temple.

Dear judges, dear students, good evening. I would like to ask if you have aplace that you cant dream of. If so, please keep it. If not, please look here.The ancient city of Phoenix will be the paradise you dream of returning to yourhometown. Im your tour guide

Fenghuang ancient city is a national historical and cultural ancient city.It was once praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by thefamous New Zealand writer Louis Ailey. So where does it get its name?

There are two legends about him: 1. It is said that Phoenix, the god birdof the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), set himself on fire after he was 500years old. Resurrected from the ashes, delicious, no longer dead. This bird isPhoenix, the king of birds in China. There is a mountain in the southwest ofFenghuang, which looks like a flying phoenix. Therefore, Fenghuang ancient cityis named after it.

2 Wutong also has a beautiful legend: according to legend, there were fivehuge Indus trees in the ancient times, representing five directions in thesoutheast and Northwest China. These Wutong trees once ushered in Phoenixhabitat.

Dear tourists, which statement do you agree with? Anyway, Phoenix is abeautiful name.

Fenghuang ancient city is located in the southwest of Hunan Province,belonging to the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Western Hunan Province.It is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded by mountains andmagnificent passes. The total area is 1759 square kilometers. Its warm inwinter and cool in summer, rich in light and four distinct seasons. Its a goodplace for tourism. Of course, the beauty of Phoenix is not only due to itsclimate.

Next, Id like to introduce my dream back to my hometown, phoenix ancientcity, from three aspects.

Beautiful scenery of Phoenix

The beauty of Phoenix

The custom beauty of Phoenix

First of all, one of the beautiful scenery - Tuojiang River

The green river meanders under the ancient city wall. It is the TuojiangRiver. The water of Tuojiang River is clear, and the water flow is gentle. Youcan see the water plants in the soft waves, gently, supporting a long pole.

The emerald foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the center of the river,fishing boats count in the river, and the evening drum and morning bell sound inthe mountains. Down the river, across the Hongqiao, a picture of Jiangnan WaterVillage will be displayed in front of you. The slender stilted buildings, theLongevity Palace, the ten thousand pagodas, and the duocui tower are like alandscape that never comes back.

The water is gentle, so the city is so rigid, the second beautiful scenery- the southern Great Wall. Most of the southern Great Wall is located in XiangxiTujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. It was built in the 33rdyear of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. With a total length of 382 Li, it is one of thelargest ancient buildings in Chinese history. It is known as the Wanli wall inmiaojiang. His aim was to prevent the Miao people from uprising. The ruins ofthe South Great Wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds of years of wind andrain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise when we stick to it. Itseems that it takes us into an old dream, in which there are wolf smoke, hornhorn horn, Luo Ming and sad homesick flute...

Said the south, that naturally thought of the north. The third scenic spotis located in Qiliang cave in sifangli, north of the county.. In the words ofscience, this cave is a standard carbonate cave, which is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. "Mo Yan is the mostbeautiful scenery in China, while the Seven Star reed and grass are inferior,"which can be called the Pearl of cave scenery. The cave is more than 6000 meterslong. There are mountains in the cave. There are caves in the mountains. Thecaves are connected. There is a hall in the cave. There is a stone with a smallhole, whistling against the small hole. The whole hall resounds with the soundof trumpets. In those days, Miao people used this way to send orders.

After seeing so many beautiful sceneries, do you have the feeling ofdreaming back to your hometown? The beautiful sceneries of Phoenix are endless.Phoenix is not only a place with beautiful scenery, but also a place wherepeople are outstanding and famous. The people of Phoenix are beautiful,including Zheng Guohong, the famous anti British general, Shen Congwen, thegreat literary master, Xiong Xiling, the Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina, Huang Yongyu, the master of traditional Chinese painting, song Zuying,the famous singer, he long, the founding marshal, etc.

Of course, Shen Congwens former residence, Xiong Xilings former residenceand Chens ancestral hall are also worth visiting.

You must be tired after all that walking. Go to a bar for a while. Even ifyou never go to a bar, you will be attracted by their names. Every bar has aromantic name: watchman, base area, etc. outside the bar are rows of winebottles. Its no fun just drinking. Fenghuangs snacks are also famous. Thebraised meat powder in the old house under Fenghuang Hongqiao, Furong Town ricetofu and yebaba will make your mouth water. After eating and drinking, you canenjoy the beautiful night scene, the night market or the bonfire. Or put 2stacks of river lights, with your wishes drifting away, you can also think ofthings.

Do you wish to go to Fenghuang ancient city.

Distinguished guests, you have come to the ancient city of Qingzhou. Firstof all, on behalf of the leaders and staff of our travel agency, please allow meto extend a warm welcome to you. Here, I would like to introduce the generalsituation of Qingzhou.

Lets explain the place name "Qingzhou" first. As we all know, during theperiod of Dayus flood control, the whole country was divided into nine regionsfor people to live in. The nine regions were called "Kyushu", which became thepronoun of China. In the past, CCTV had a program called "the circle of Kyushu".Qingzhou was one of the Kyushu.

Why is it called Qingzhou? Qingzhou is the Oriental state. According to theancient concept of five elements, it is located in the East, the East is wood,wood color is green, so it is named Qingzhou. Sima Qian said in historicalrecords that "the East is moving, and the Yang animal is spring at that time."Wang Yin of Jin Dynasty said: "the color of Oriental Shaoyang is green, and itsQi is clear. It is the first time of the year and the beginning of the event, soit is also named green." Therefore, in the ancient concept, the East is theplace where the sun rises, the air is clear, the color is green, everything islush, full of vitality, is the spring of the year, the beginning of things. Itcan be seen that Qingzhou is a beautiful home with unlimited developmentvitality and hope.

Because of this, there are so many poems praising Qingzhou. Su Zhe, one ofthe eight great masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, once wrote a poem:"facing the mountains, the ancient princes of the sea are defeated, and theybelieve in the first state in the East." Qingzhou is situated on Mount Tai inthe West and overlooking the sea in the East. It has been prosperous sinceancient times. Therefore, with her beauty, Qingzhou enjoys the title of "thefirst state in the East".

Ladies and gentlemen, let me introduce the current situation of Qingzhou.Todays Qingzhou City is located in the middle of Shandong Province, adjacent toZibo City in the west, Dongying City in the north, Shouguang City and ChangleCounty in the East, and Linqu County in the south. Covering an area of 1569square kilometers, the city governs three streets and nine towns, with apopulation of 900000, including more than 20000 Hui, Manchu and other ethnicminorities. Its economic scale is relatively large. In 20__, the citys GDPreached 22 billion yuan, the total fiscal and tax revenue exceeded 2.6 billionyuan, the local fiscal revenue was 1 billion yuan, the per capita disposableincome of urban residents was more than 10000 yuan, the per capita net income offarmers was 6000 yuan, and the savings of urban and rural residents was 13billion yuan,.

Qingzhou City is located at the junction of the mountainous area in themiddle of Shandong Province and the plain in the north of Shandong Province. Itpresents a variety of geomorphic features and shows a spectacular and beautifulfigure. The southwest is a mountainous area with overlapping peaks, accountingfor nearly half of the citys area. There are more than 30 main peaks, most ofwhich are above 400 meters above sea level. Among them, Yunmen mountain, Tuoshanmountain, Linglong mountain, Yangtian mountain and tangsaier village are famousscenic spots. This mountainous area is mostly limestone, karst karst landformcharacteristics. It can be imagined that this was once a vast sea. Because ofthe violent geological movement, the rock strata deep under the sea were brokenand uplifted, and then the hills were formed. In ancient times, the climate herewas warm and humid, the vegetation was rich and green everywhere. It was anideal habitat for the ancestors of Qingzhou during the cave period.

The northeast is a plain area with fertile land, deep soil layer, good soilquality, long history of cultivation, high degree of maturity, good physicalproperties, suitable for planting a variety of crops, which is the earliestagricultural development area in history. The ancients said, "Qingqi fertilesoil, the name of Dongqin, earth 20__, more than 100000 households, four solidfortresses, negative sea Rao, can be described as a country of military use."The northern plain of Qingzhou is located in the center of "the fertile soil ofQingqi". From the pre Qin period to the Wei Jin period, it is the richest areain China.

There are many rivers flowing through and originating from Qingzhou City,including Mi River, Zi River, Nanyang River, Beiyang River, etc. Zihe River andMihe River are the main stream. If Qingzhou City is regarded as a sedan chair,then the two main streams are like sedan poles, which are divided into left andright. The two rivers are the mother river of Qingzhou, which nurtures thesplendid history and culture of Qingzhou.

Qingzhou City is located at the junction of mountains and plains. Themountains in the western and southern suburbs are green and the city ispicturesque. The eastern and northern suburbs are green and beautiful. The urbanplanning area is 100 square kilometers, the built-up area is 30 squarekilometers, and the population is 300000. It is a national health city, gardencity, historical and cultural city, as well as a national well-known excellenttourist city. Today, Qingzhou City has become an emerging city with prosperouseconomy, advanced culture, beautiful environment, complete functions and thebest living environment.

Qingzhou City is an old and young city. It is ancient because it has ahistory of more than 2200 years. There have been five cities here, namelyGuangcheng County, Guanggu City, Dongyang City, Nanyang city and Qibing city. Ithas been the political center, military town and transportation hub of easternShandong for more than a thousand years. Nanyang city is well preserved now.This ancient city is located in the center of Qingzhou. From a high place, theoutline drawn by the winding wall looks like a strong ox lying there, so peoplecall it "Wo Niu city". For a long time, I dont know who has made a rule: beancurd sellers are not allowed to knock Bangzi in the city for fear of disturbingthe "cattle". Until today, when local people sell bean curd into the city, theywill automatically put away Bangzi and sell along the street instead.

Qingzhou is a city of history and culture. Fangongting road and Shiliancient street are still green stone pavement with antique flavor. Manybuildings with cornices and painted walls, resplendent and resplendent,pavilions and pavilions, pink walls and flower walls, are enchanting in theshade of green trees. There are many gardens in the urban area, such as FangongGanquan, Ouyuan rockery, Songlin academy, Wannian ancient bridge, hengwang stonesquare, Zhenjiao ancient temple, Catholic Church and so on. You can enjoy therich and colorful historical and cultural customs everywhere.

It is said that it is young because the name Qingzhou has disappeared sincethe Republic of China. Only Yidu county exists here. Until 1986, with theapproval of the State Council, Yidu county was abolished and Qingzhou City wasestablished. Up to now, it has only 20 years of history. However, over the past20 years, under the spring breeze of reform and opening up, the city hasdeveloped rapidly, made rapid progress, and is full of vigor and vitalityeverywhere.

Qingzhou is a city of spring and green. The city is full of spring, green,green shade and flowers. Nanyang river is like a green ribbon, passing throughthe city, with willows flying by the riverside, green land like a river, greenbamboo surrounding, and flowing water. Wutong, Sophora japonica, cedar, greenhawthorn trees, and persimmon trees with bonsai on each side of the city streetsform a green corridor. Whenever a flower expo is held, Qingzhou is full offlowers and trees. Qingzhou is also a city of Commerce and trade, a modern city.There are many modern buildings in the new urban area, all kinds of markets arescattered, there are lots of cars, factories are dense, traffic is developed,business and customers are gathered, the flow of people is prosperous, and thelogistics is smooth.

Now, let me briefly introduce the history of Qingzhou. Qingzhou has a longhistory. From the establishment of the Department of the governor of Qingzhou inthe Western Han Dynasty to the capital of Shandong Province in the early MingDynasty, after 1500 years, Qingzhou City has been the residence of thefirst-class national administrative region and the first-class military regionof Qingzhou, Beihai County, Pinglu Ziqing Town, Jingdong Road, Yidu Province andShandong Province, which is equivalent to todays provincial capital.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up theDepartment of the governor of Qingzhou. It has jurisdiction over 10 prefecturesand 93 counties, which is equivalent to North Shandong and East Shandong. Duringthe Han Dynasty, Qingzhou was the richest area in China, with developedagriculture and prosperous commerce. It was the granary of the country and thesource of the silk road. Its status is equivalent to that of the Yangtze RiverDelta. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, visited Qingzhou several timesand devoted himself to farming in juyangdian, north of Qingzhou.

During the period of Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties, China fellinto a bloody scuffle. In 311 ad, general Cao Yi occupied Qingzhou and builtGuanggu city. Guanggu city is easy to defend but difficult to attack, and it hasbecome a must for military strategists. In the next 200 years, there were morethan 20 Fierce wars and 15 changes of ownership. Along with the national war, italso brought unprecedented national integration. In 399 A.D., murongde, a nobleof Xianbei, was founded in guanggucheng, Qingzhou, and called emperor, which wascalled "Nanyan" in history. The decline of Nanyan Kingdom lasted only 12 years,but Qingzhou became the only place in the history of Qilu.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Qingzhou, also known as Beihai County, wasset up as the capital of Qingzhou, and its position as an important militarytown was more prominent. In 755 A.D., Emperor Xuanzong of the romantic TangDynasty lost his country for pleasure, which led to the "rebellion of an andShi", and Qingzhou became the front line of anti rebellion. Li Zhengji, aKorean, brought Pinglu soldiers from Liaodong to Qingzhou to resist the rebels.Since then, Li Zhengji and his son have been in separate rule of Qingzhou for 50years. He occupies the territory of 15 states, across todays Shandong, Henan,Jiangsu, "supporting 100000 troops, dominating the East, neighboring vassalfear.". It took nine oxen and two tigers for the imperial court to pacify him.After that, Xue Song, the grandson of the famous general Xue Rengui, wasappointed to guard Qingzhou.

Zhao Kuangyin, the great ancestor of the Song Dynasty, beat 300 militaryprefectures with a baton and built the Song Dynasty with a yellow robe. To theeast of Bianliang, the capital city, there is Jingdong road and pacifier. Thegovernor is located in Qingzhou, which has jurisdiction over 20 prefecturalarmies and 81 counties, covering all of todays Shandong and parts of Henan,Anhui and Jiangsu. Most of the prefects of Qingzhou also held important posts aspacifiers on Jingdong road. Most of the officials appointed by the imperialcourt were well-known figures. For example, Cao Bin, the famous founder of thecountry, Fu Bi, an important official of the imperial court, Kou Zhun, anupright and famous prime minister, Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Zeng ofLianzhong Sanyuan, Zhang Shuye of Zhaoan Songjiang and so on all lived inQingzhou. Li Qingzhao, a famous litterateur, has lived in Qingzhou for 20years.

In the early Ming Dynasty, the ancient city of Qingzhou was still thecapital of Shandong Province. In 1376, the imperial court transferred theShandong Provincial envoy from Qingzhou to Jinan. Since then, the status ofQingzhou as the political center of Shandong Province has come to an end.Qingzhou Prefecture was set up in Ming Dynasty, which governed 3 states and 16counties, covering a vast area from Dongying Bohai Sea to Rizhao Yellow Sea.Although Qingzhou Prefecture is a secondary administrative district, it islocated in the hub of eastern Shandong, known as the thoroughfare of the twocapitals and Haidai metropolis. It is still an important place for historicalfigures to meet.

Five thousand years of Qingzhou is like a mottled and splendid historicalpicture, which condenses the profound cultural heritage of Chinesecivilization.

Next, let me introduce the cultural heritage of Qingzhou.

Ancient Qingzhou is the main birthplace of Dongyi culture. In the 1970s,seven pieces of pottery were excavated in Taoyuan Village, Dongxia Town,Qingzhou City. According to textual research, this is a relic of the Beixinculture in the early Neolithic period. The Dongyi ancestors had settled in thefertile gypsum soil of Qingzhou 7000 years ago. Dongyi tribe worships the sunand takes Phoenix as totem. A large number of painted pottery relics unearthedin Qingzhou convey the earliest information of Dongyi culture. Moreover,Qingzhou still retains the traces of Dongyi ancestors activities. There areYaowang mountain where Yao patrols and hunts, Qishan mountain where Xu you andBoyi live in seclusion, and Fushan mountain named after Fubo mausoleum. Su BuTun Shang tomb is the largest Shang tomb in China except Anyang. A large numberof cultural relics have been unearthed in the tomb. The most striking ones aretwo large-scale copper Yue, which are engraved with the inscription of "Ya Chou"with the pattern of "Taotie" carved through the body.

Since ancient times, Qingzhou has developed education, gathered elites andproduced talents in large numbers. It has become the hometown of the topscholars, the place that scholars yearn for, and the hometown of celebrities.From the imperial examination in Sui Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty, theJinshi in Qingzhou City ranked first in Shandong Province. There were 155candidates with names, including 6 number one scholars. The volume of ZhaoBingzhongs number one scholar in Qingzhou museum is the only copy in thecountry before Ming Dynasty, which can be called a national treasure. The bookis 21% off, 3.46 meters long and 2460 words in full. With "solid administration"and "solid", it brilliantly expounds the strategies of improving theadministration of officials and rejuvenating the country, representing theprofound foundation of Confucian culture in Qingzhou.

Qingzhou is one of the earliest places for the spread of Buddhist culturein China. From the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Buddhist temples developed in a largenumber in Qingzhou, reaching more than 200 places. Longxing Temple, a thousandyear old ancient temple, is known as "the first temple in the East". More than400 statues of Buddhas unearthed from the site have been rated as one of the 100major archaeological discoveries in the 20th century. Tuoshan, the largestBuddhist statue group in eastern China, is a national key cultural relicprotection unit. There are 5 grottoes and 638 statues. The big one is more than7 meters high, and the small one is only a square inch. The shape is exquisiteand peculiar, and the carving is smooth and delicate. The exquisite statues ofYunmen mountain were appraised as "the best among kaihuang" in Tang Dynasty byLiang Sicheng, the son of Liang Qichao and a famous architect. The MountainGiant Buddha, composed of nine 2600 meters in a row, is regarded as the thirdmiracle in the history of Chinese Buddhism. The Giant Buddha has a long nose anddeep eye socket. With the observation from different angles, his lips open andclose, as if he was chanting Buddhist scriptures.

After the Yuan Dynasty, Buddhism was silent and Taoism rose in Qingzhou.The king Heng of Qingzhou was a strong advocate of Taoism. In Yunmen mountainand Tuoshan mountain, he restored Bixia palace and Haotian palace, engravedJushou, opened chentuan cave and made relief sculptures of madanyang. Taoistculture was respected for a time. Ju Shou, which is engraved on the cliff, is7.5 meters high and 3.7 meters wide. The inch character below Shou is 2.3 metershigh, so there is a local saying that "no one has inch high". Xiuzhen palace inthe holy water valley in the southeast of Qingzhou City has a beautiful legendof Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty. The Taoist templefaces south to the water. In front of the gate is a thousand year old pagodatree. In the Jade Emperor hall is a memorial tablet of "long live the emperor,long live the emperor".

After the Yuan Dynasty, Qingzhou became a Hui settlement, and Islamicculture took root in the ancient city. Zhenjiao temple, located in Dongguan, aHui community, was built in 1302 ad. it is the only three Zhenjiao temples inthe Yuan Dynasty in China. The scale of the project has been continuouslyexpanded after repair. It combines the essence of architecture in China andabroad. It has both the characteristics of Chinese palace architecture and thearchitectural style of Arabia style.

In the middle of the 19th century, the west wind spread to the East.Qingzhou, located in the important part of Shandong Province, became the centerof cultural collision and infiltration between the East and the West. QingzhouCatholic Church and Christian Church are the witness of this blend.

The long history of Qingzhou has left a magnificent cultural heritage, justlike the pearls of time. The past glory and the present fragrance are enough tomake people appreciate the outstanding beauty of ancient Qingzhou. Qingzhoustourism also closely around the historical and cultural heritage, to create itsown unique brand. At present, the overall pattern of Qingzhou tourism resourcescan be summarized as: one brand, four areas. A brand is the tourism destinationimage brand of "Buddha Shoushan, ancient state blessed land". There are fourmajor areas, namely: the "Buddha Shoushan" cultural tourism area with Yunmenmountain, Tuoshan mountain and Longxing Temple under construction as the mainbody; the "Guzhou Fudi" tourism area with museums, fangongting Park and ancientstreets of Ming and Qing Dynasties as the main body; the "mountain forest"leisure tourism area with Yangtian Mountain National Forest Park as the mainbody; and the "mountain forest" tourism area with Yangtian Mountain NationalForest Park as the main body; Huanglou flower base and Mihe river system are themain parts of "Nongjiale" tourism area. In these tourist areas and theirsurrounding areas, Qingzhou has developed more than 50 sightseeing and leisurelandscapes, mainly including: Yunmen fairyland in the suburbs, cliff longevity,Tuoling Qianxun, grotto statues, mountain Buddha, exquisite beauty, Buddha lightin ancient temples, autumn moon in the sky, Tiancao forest gully, lingzeqi cave,Huanglou flowers, etc., and fan Gong Ganquan, Qingzhao Huihui, Songlin academy,puppet garden rockery, Zhenjiao in the urban area There are also some preciouscultural relics in the museum, such as the statue of Longxing Temple, the numberone scholar volume of Zhao Bingzhong, and the jade Bi of Yis descendants.

We will arrange to visit the above scenic spots one after another in thefuture. I wish you all a happy life in Qingzhou.

My name is __X. Im the tour guide of the ship. On my left is our captainand on my right is the purser. We are here to extend a warm welcome to all thetourists!

Lijiang River is a demonstration scenic spot of national civilization. Ifyou have any difficulties and requirements, you can put forward them to us atany time, and we will deal with them seriously. Well, our ship is about toleave. I wish you a pleasant journey and all the best.

The Lijiang River is as green as a huge Jasper and as quiet as a mirror.Next, lets walk into the beautiful Lijiang River and enjoy the beautifulscenery. No smoking on board, no children on board.

Dear tourists, our boat will go down the river and soon you will see thelandscape of huangniuyan, which is the first batch of AAAA scenic spots inChina. Huangniuyan is on both sides of the Lijiang River, south of MopanMountain, facing Biya across the river, about 30 kilometers away from Guilin.There are many strange stones on the gorge, such as green lotus, lion tiger, batand cattle group, which get their names. At this point, the Lijiang river turns90 degrees, and the current is divided into two parts. It beats the Zhuzhou androlls south. The folk saying goes: "nine cattle against three continents, theriver flows two times; five horses block the river, and two lions rollembroideries."

Now, please take a look at my left side. This is "thumb mountain". It issaid that the Buddhas thumb became it. You can take photos here at will. Aftera short walk, we arrived at the well-known "monkey eat Xiantao" mountain. OK,now you all see a huge stone in front of you? Is it like a little monkey? Thereis a smaller stone beside the huge stone. Is it like a peach? The monkey is themonkey king, and the peach is the fairy peach of the queen mother, so thismountain is called "monkey eat Fairy peach mountain".

The scenery of Lijiang River is also very beautiful. In spring, snow melts,mountain springs tinkle, trees flourish in summer, melons and fruits fragrancein autumn and snow in winter. Now we are at Camel Mountain. You can see that themountains on my right side are like rows of camels. You can take pictures on thetop of the boat. Children, be careful not to fall into the water.

The terminal is here. Thank you for your cooperation. Lets have a happyday. Welcome to Lijiang any time. Goodbye!

雁荡山系绵延数百公里，素有“海上名山”、“寰中绝胜”之誉，史称我国“东南第一山”，以“山水奇秀”驰名中外，称著于我国名山之列。

它位于中国浙江省乐清市境内，部分位于永嘉县及温岭市。通常所说的雁荡山风景区主要是指乐清市境内的北雁荡山。雁荡山不仅景色优美，而且其名字也颇有诗意：因山顶有湖，芦苇茂密，结草为荡，南归秋雁多宿于此，故名雁荡。

雁荡山总面积450平方公里，500 多个景点分布于8个景区，以奇峰怪石、古洞石室、飞瀑流泉称胜。其中，灵峰、灵岩、大龙湫三个景区被称为“雁荡三绝”。今天我们由于时间关系，游玩的是灵峰和大龙湫这两个景区，一会儿就到了，请大家注意安全，请记住看景不走路，走路不看景。

最佳旅游时间

看瀑布，当然是在雨水丰盛的季节，五六月或八九月，挑个雨后晴朗的日子，

看200米落差的大龙湫，确像一条巨龙从天而降，巍为壮观。

游灵岩时要安排好时间，莫错过每天下午三点的飞渡表演，如果天气好的话，表演时间在一小时之内。

游灵峰一定要看夜景，这才是雁荡山的精灵所在。白天看似普普通通的山峰此时都披上神秘的盛装，惟妙惟肖，再加上导游给你天花乱坠地一吹，如入仙境一般。

灵峰景区：

灵峰总面积达46平方公里左右，它以悬崖叠嶂，奇峰怪石，古怪石室，碧潭清润而著称。灵峰景区在白天与夜晚展现的是两种迥然不同的风情。套句当地人的话，来到雁荡山，若错过灵峰夜景便算是“走宝”了。

让许多游客慕名而来、赞叹不已是那有名的合掌峰。现在我们所在的位置是灵峰饭店，请大家站在屋檐底下，抬头仰望，只见一只硕大的雄鹰，凝神伫望，象一尊保护神，守卫着灵峰这一方净土。60年代，大文豪郭沫若先生观此峰后，诗兴大发，挥笔道：“雄鹰踞奇峰，清晨化为石;待到黄昏后，雄鹰看又活。”峰随步转，景随步移，请各位再往前行，看看“雄鹰敛翅”还有何变化?

西南角仰望此峰，恰似一对丰满的乳房，因称“双乳峰”。 双乳峰不仅孕育了如诗如画的雁荡山水，而且也孕育了勤劳智慧的雁荡人民，因此，雁荡人民还赠给她一个雅称，“东方维纳斯”。

大家往往前稍移几步，双乳峰变成了一位身着旗袍的苗条少女，如果你用心去感悟，会发现，她面带愁容的看着远方，眼露悲意，望眼欲穿，似乎正在思恋着未归的情郎。人称“相思女”。

相思女终于盼到了心上人。请大家抬头看合掌峰，左边的少女踮起了脚尖，扬起了脸，双手楼着右边小伙子的脖子。小伙子天庭饱满，眉清目秀，刚从远方回来，来不及卸下身上的包袱，双手楼住了恋人的纤腰。这就是雁荡山驰名中外的“情侣峰”，此景只可意会，不可言传，为了不打扰他们，我们的队伍还是继续前进。

大龙湫瀑布： 大龙湫的最奇绝之处，在于因季节、晴雨等变化呈现出多姿多彩的迷人景象。大龙湫水源从雁荡山最高峰海拔 1056 米的百岗尖上下来，瀑布景观一年四季各不相同，秋冬，雨水稀少，瀑布如珍珠落玉盘;盛夏，特别在雷雨过后，以排山倒海之势，雷霆万钧之力，呈现在我们眼前。

徐霞客曾在游记中写道，每当大雨刚过，怒涛倾注，变幻极势，轰雷喷雪。

雨水少时，瀑布从半空中飘忽而下，不到几丈，犹如烟雾。微风吹来，随风飘转，落入潭中，忽成圆圈，忽成曲线，其状恰似游龙戏水。清代袁枚在《大龙湫》诗中曰：龙湫之势高绝天，一线瀑走兜罗棉，五丈以上尚是水，十丈以下全为烟，况复百丈至千丈，水云烟雾难分焉。

此诗写出了大龙湫瀑布高悬的气势。雁荡山屹立于东海之滨，冬暖夏凉、气候宜人，是游览胜地，也是休养佳处。只有你游览过雁荡山，你才会理解“欲写龙湫难下笔，不游雁荡是虚生”这句话的真正涵义。

美食

雁荡山土产丰富，毛峰茶、石斛、香鱼、雪梨、观音竹是久负盛名的雁荡五珍，鸡末香鱼、蟠龙戏珠、雁荡石蛙、土豆野味煲、美丽黄鱼、蛤蜊豆腐汤、碧绿虾仁、清真海蟹等雁荡山八大名菜。游人来此赏美景、品名茶、尝佳肴，可一饱眼福、口福，乐趣无穷。

徐州汉文化景区为中国西汉物质文化的杰出代表，徐州汉兵马俑和狮子山楚王陵自成功发掘并对外开放以来，以其 “ 粗犷、雄浑、博大、超越 ”的汉文化精神享誉海内外，成为 “ 两汉文化看徐州 ” 的窗口。

徐州汉文化景区位于徐州市区东部，风景优美，是以汉文化为特色的全国最大的主题公园，主要包括楚王陵、汉兵马俑、汉画像石为主题的三个博物馆，以及解忧公主纪念馆、贵族陪葬墓、骑兵俑坑等景点。

徐州汉文化景区是徐州区域内规模最大、内涵最丰富、两汉遗风最浓郁的汉文化保护基地。历史文化胜迹与山水美景交相辉映，创造了人文自然并举，历史现代共生的现代精品旅游区。

徐州汉文化景区东起三环路，南至陇海线，西接津浦线，北迄骆驼山，总占地面积1400亩。景区由清华大学建筑设计院按照国家4a级旅游景区标准设计，总体目标是将其打造成为及历史博览、园林景观、旅游休闲于一体的汉文化保护基地和精品旅游景区。

当前已经建成部分是景区一期工程，该工程占地660亩，总投资2.2亿元，分核心区和外延区两个层次建设。核心区主要以“两汉文化”——狮子山楚王陵、汉兵马俑、汉文化交流中心三个博物馆、羊鬼山展亭(王后陵)、水下兵马俑博物馆为代表，通过对历史资源的进一步挖掘、修复和保护，重现汉文化精髓;外延区包括汉文化广场、市民休闲广场、棋茶园、考古模拟基地、划草场等，通过建设独具特色的景观、景点和配套设施，为游客和市民提供丰富的参观游览路线和休闲娱乐场所。景区内的园艺绿化也堪称一绝，先后投资1400多万元，在景区栽植银杏、国槐、栾树等大型乔木40余种、2.6万棵，桂花、梅花等灌木2.8万株，草坪13万平方米，营造出了层次分明、色彩丰富、季相交替的景观群落，将山园融为一体。景区二期工程主要是建设旅游服务配套设施，包括解忧公主纪念园、刘氏宗祠、竹林寺、仿古文化街等项目。

一走进汉文化广场，就看到高9.9米、由青铜铸造的刘邦像。这位大名鼎鼎的汉高祖刘邦是徐州沛县人，也是中国第一代布衣皇帝。立鼎中原后，刘邦封他的同父异母的弟弟刘交当楚王，共传了12代，死后都厚葬在徐州一带。其中楚王陵是第三代楚王刘戊的陵墓,而位于徐州北郊的龟山汉墓是第六代楚王刘注的陵墓。