旅游导游词英语【通用20篇】

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Mt. Emei, a famous Buddhist mountain in China,which is higher than the five mountains and the most beautiful in the world.Emei Mountain is located in the southwest of Sichuan Basin, which is endowedwith unique geographical position. Because of its "majestic, beautiful, divine,strange and secluded", it has won the praise of "plant kingdom", "animalparadise", "Geological Museum", "Xianshan Buddhist kingdom" and "Emei show inthe world".

Mt. Emei is one of the four sacred places of Buddhism in China. It is saidthat Buddhism was introduced to Mount Emei in the first century AD. Thedevelopment of Buddhism in the past 20__ years has left a rich Buddhist culturalheritage to Mt. Emei and created many eminent monks and virtues, which hasgradually made Mt. Emei a Buddhist holy land with deep influence in China andeven in the world. Now we are in Jinding, the second peak of Mount Emei, with analtitude of 3077 meters. Here, the tour guide will introduce you to the fourwonders of Jinding:

First: sunrise

At five or six oclock in the morning, standing on the sacrificial rock,looking to the East, I saw a vein inlaid with Phnom Penh, gray clouds floatingslowly, Phnom Penh reflecting the thick clouds around. Slowly, the gray cloudsplit a crack, and the crack showed orange light. The crack became larger andlarger, and the color gradually changed to orange with the surrounding clouds. Alittle while later, the red sun showed a little arc of Phnom Penh, and the arcbecame larger and larger, and the clouds also opened a way for it. When theorange red sunrise rose slowly, exposing most of its head, the speed suddenlyincreased, like a ball full of Qi In a flash, he jumped out of the horizon,shining all over the world, firmly embedded in the horizon. Peoples faces werecoated with a layer of wine red, Jinding also put on a golden color clothes. Atthis time, you will forget the chilly morning fog at the top of the mountain,and keep jumping and cheering for a long time.

Second: sea of clouds

Emei Jinding view of the sea of clouds, is a kind of appreciation, is akind of enjoyment. On a sunny day, standing in front of the sacrificial rock,the vast white clouds are surging under the rock. The peaks are like isolatedislands, only the green peaks are visible. The sea of clouds changes rapidly.Sometimes it is called "cloud blanket"; sometimes it is called "cloud wave";sometimes it is called "cloud peak"; sometimes it is called "cloud cluster";sometimes it is called "cloud cave". With the wind, the clouds are ethereal andunpredictable, such as riding dragons and phoenixes, chariots and teams, birdsand beasts. Jinding cloud sea was called "Dola mianyun" or "Dola Mian world" inancient times. Doula is Sanskrit, a tree name. "Douluomian" means the flowers ofthis tree.

Third: Buddhas light

Buddha light, known as "light phase" in ancient times, is a diffractionphenomenon caused by sunlight irradiating clouds at a certain angle. Also knownas "Jinding Xiangguang", it is one of the "ten scenic spots of Mount Emei". Whenthe rain and snow stop and the afternoon is clear, the sun is shining and thelight reflects on the sea of clouds. Standing on the light platform, visitorscan see that their own figure is covered by a seven color halo on the cloudsurface, and the shadow moves with them. That is to say, they stand side byside, and they can only see their own shadow without double shadows, so they arealso called "body light". Buddhist light has different names according to itssize, color and shape. White without red halo is called "Shuiguang", big asdustpan is called "bizhiguang", small as cymbal is called "tongziguang", lightis slightly released, straight east slanting is called "immortal head" or"cactus light", halo like rainbow is called "Jinqiao", Buddha light oftenappears according to cloud, if no cloud appears, it is called "Qingxian", themost rare. There is also a kind of "reflection", that is, in the morning, thehalo appears in the west of Jinding, which is extremely rare.

Fourth: the holy lamp

On a sunny night in Jinding, Mt. Emei, in the forest of the gorge under thesacrificial rock, you suddenly see a little bit or two, like a bean of stars,gradually tens of thousands of points, fluttering and surging, high and low, asif the stars of the Milky Way fell into the valley, "sometimes scattered anddancing, stars; sometimes gathered, nets and nets, dazzling and thrilling." Thiskind of phenomenon, since ancient times, is called "ten thousand bright lightsto the sages."

The phenomenon of "holy lamp" is very peculiar. Some people say itsphosphorous, some say its firefly, some say its halobacteria attached to thetree branches. When the humidity content in the air is more than 100%, it makeslight.

It has a long history to watch the holy lamp. The ancients left many poemsabout it. When Xue Neng, a poet of Tang Dynasty, went to Mount Emei, he wrotethe song "the holy lamp of Emei"

"There is a light in the sky, and it becomes clear when you sit and watch.Its important to know that the fire is endless and the smoke is endless. Onenight, I said to the monk

Dear tourists, after learning about the four wonders of Jinding, pleasefollow me to visit Huazang temple.

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Nanchang, the hero city. Im Xiao Li. Now let meintroduce the general situation of Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province. Asthe political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the province, itis a city with a long history and glorious revolutionary tradition. It islocated in the north of central Jiangxi Province, the lower reaches of GanjiangRiver and Fuhe River, and the Poyang Lake Plain. The total area is about 7402square kilometers and the total population is about 4.62 million. The city hasfive districts including Donghu District, Xihu District, Qingyunpu District,Wanli District and Qingshanhu District, and four counties including Nanchang,Xinjian, Jinxian and Anyi. The name of Nanchang began in the Western HanDynasty, implying "Changda Nanjiang" and "prosperity of the South". Nanchang wasfounded in 2 BC___ In, Guan Ying, the famous founding General of the HanDynasty, was ordered to lead his troops to Nanchang, where Yuzhang county andNanchang County were officially established. The next year (before 201), a localcity was built in Nanchang, which was called "Guancheng". This is the beginningof Nanchang.

Nanchang city is located in the north and south traffic arteries of ourcountry. The existing water, land and air transportation network can lead to thewhole province and all parts of the country. The first plane, the first wheeledtractor, the first motorcycle and the first coastal defense missile of new Chinawere born here. In recent years, Nanchangs industrial economy has made greatprogress, initially forming five pillar industries, such as automobile, medicineand food, textile and clothing, electronic information and home appliances, newmaterials, and striving to become an important base of modern manufacturingindustry and regional economic center city. The agricultural economy and thetertiary industry also have a rapid development, business circulation is active,a prosperous scene.

Nanchang has many scenic spots and rich tourism resources. According toincomplete statistics, Nanchang has 104 tourism resources with development valueand development, including 26 natural landscapes and 28 cultural landscapes.Among them, Tengwang Pavilion, the first of the three famous buildings in thesouth of the Yangtze River, is the main representative of ancient culturaltourism, red tourism represented by the former site of Bayi Uprisingheadquarters, and green tourism represented by Meiling, Nanchang baohulu farm asthe main representative of the characteristics of leisure tourism.

Now let me briefly introduce Tengwang Pavilion, which is known as the firstfloor of Xijiang. Tengwang pavilion was built by Li Yuanying, the fourth son ofTang Gaozu Li Yuan. During the reign of Zhenguan, Li Yuanying was granted thetitle of King Teng, so it was named tengwangge. The reason why tengwangge isfamous in the world is that we have to mention Wang Bos preface to tengwangge.It is said that when the young Wang Bo was exploring for his family, he happenedto catch up with the banquet Party of Yan Boyu, the governor. He was so excitedthat he asked someone to take out his pen and ink and wrote down the preface toTengwang Pavilion on the spot. Please look here. The two lines are written onthe gate bar. The sunset and the lone duck fly together, and the autumn watergrows in the same color. These two sentences can be said to be the best of allages and have been handed down to this day.

Nanchang food is very special. Here we can taste some special dishes, suchas Chenhao fried bacon, Poyang Lake lion head, three cups of chicken, three cupsof dog meat, three cups of foot fish, Huangqin roast brine, Gan flavor milk dogmeat, fermented wax gourd circle, five yuan Longfeng soup, etc. We can alsotaste some folk snacks, such as Nanchang rice noodles, stone street Mahua,hometown Guoba, spicy hot and fried snacks.

长洲花地玛圣母堂(英语：Our Lady of Fatima Church)是一座香港天主教教堂，由天主教香港教区管理。位于长洲东湾教堂路2号，建立于1952年10月13日。

花地玛圣母堂区是一个海岛堂区，服务的范围有长洲的长贵邨、雅宁苑、大石口、天福花园、桂涛花园、大菜园区，南丫岛的沙埔村、大湾村。而南丫岛上的露德圣母小堂(英语：Our Lady of Lourdes Chapel)也属于花地玛圣母堂区的管理范围。圣堂位于南丫岛北榕树湾(露德圣母幼稚园内)，于1966年建立，1970年至1976年定名为南丫岛小堂，属薄扶林露德圣母堂区。1976年划分为一独立区，1977年至1979年易名为露德圣母小堂，1979年7月1日升格为堂区。1980年至1983年再度易名为露德圣母弥撒中心。1984年至1986年三度易名为南丫岛弥撒中心。但1989年改属坑口圣云先堂区，1990年转属青衣圣多默宗徒准堂区。1991年四度易名为露德圣母小堂。

堂区历史

1946年至1952年，廖锡光神父负责赤柱、长洲及大澳牧民工作，陆之乐神父任职副本堂。1952年，建立初期名为法地玛圣母堂。10月13日，戴副主教主持本堂第一所圣堂启用仪式，陆之乐神父为首位主任司铎。1954年，易名为圣母法地玛小堂，附属长洲堂区。1955年至1959年，再度易名为法地玛圣母堂。1959年4月，教廷驻华公使高理耀主教访。1961年11月13日，白英奇主教主持启用新圣堂。1965年，成为独立堂区。1971年5月，成立教友传教会 (堂区议会的前身)。1960年至1979年，三度易名为花地玛圣母堂。1979年7月，花地玛圣母堂升格成为堂区。

1995年12月，刘志刚神父接任为主任司铎，刘神父看到每逢主日有很多菲律宾籍人士参加弥撒，他到任不久，便在主日早上七时卅分加开一台英语弥撒;此外，刘神父与本堂教友合办宗教及联谊活动及中英双语弥撒。刘神父每星期拨出数天探访教友，在教友家中主持弥撒或祈祷聚会。1997年2月，慈幼会因有人士调动，刘神父调离长洲，香港教区邀请美国天主教传教会贺道明神父出任本堂主任司铎。

建筑风格

1930年代，恩理觉主教派遣神父往长洲及大澳推行传教工作，当时的圣堂只是一间用砖石建成的简陋小屋，位于现在的大新后街245号。由于战后教友人数增多，1952年初，长洲第一座圣堂动工兴建，圣堂建设简约，为一幢两层的白色平房，门口种植了四棵椰子树，见证著圣堂的发展。

新圣堂于1952年10月13日祝圣启用，圣堂之圣母像特地购自葡萄牙花地玛，白英奇主教接纳宗座外方传教会陆之乐神父的建议，将本堂命名为花地玛圣母堂，该圣母像沿用至今，成为本堂的标志。1953年10月13日，白英奇主教带领教区千余信友到长洲参与首次朝圣，自此，每年10月份举行的花地玛圣母堂主保瞻礼。

1959年圣堂展开扩建工程，1961年11月13日落成，由白英奇主教主持祝圣礼。扩建后圣堂的面积为2,730平方呎，其建筑是配合当时长洲的建筑风格，采用金字形的瓦片屋顶，两边均有彩色玻璃窗，楼高30呎，可容纳200名教友参与弥撒。圣母岩洞在祭台后的中央，放置了花地玛圣母像。圣堂采用的手绘地砖，是香港教区同期落成的圣堂所采用的相同地砖。

崂山古称牢山、劳山。坐落在山东半岛的东南，西靠青岛，东南两面濒临黄海。面积386平方公里，崂顶巨峰，海拔1133米。既是中国道教名山，又是著名的避暑游览胜地。

崂山景区包括太清宫、太平宫、北九水、华楼宫、鹤山和崂顶巨峰等景区与景点。奇峰怪石，满山遍布，如狮子峰、绵羊石等。人称峻山的石峰是“天然的花岗岩群雕”。由于临海，山色海波相映，形成了紫霞云海乃至“海市蜃楼”的奇特景象。再加上闻名天下的崂山泉水，如“金液”、“靛缸湾”等，构成了崂山独具一格的自然景观，如《齐记》所云：“泰山虽云高，不如东海崂。”

崂山自古被称为“神宅仙窟”、“海上仙山第一”。秦皇汉武都曾来此求仙。宋元以来，宫观次第兴建，最盛时达“九宫八观七十二庵”。今尚存太清宫、太平宫、华楼宫等。这些建筑多为石壁瓦舍，简朴无华，具有道家冲和恬淡的色彩。其中太清宫中的汉柏唐榆至今仍蓊郁葱青。历代名道如邱处机、张三丰，文人李白、苏轼、蒲松龄等都曾来山中—或漫游，多有题刻吟咏，为奇丽的山水增添了几分文秀。

麦积山石窟是随着丝绸之路的畅通，最初从十六国后秦(公元384年至420xx年)时期开始营造的。据梁《高僧传》载，南朝宋年间，高僧昙弘禅居麦积山，不久名僧玄高继至，二人共住寺院，常有学徒三百余人，可知当时佛事之盛。五胡十六国后秦(公元384-420xx年)时期，始修凿石窟后经北魏、西魏、北周、隋、唐、五代、宋、元、明、清十多个朝代，1500多年的开凿重修，已成为我国著名的大型石窟之一。

麦积山石窟属全国重点文物保护单位，也是闻名世界的艺术宝库。现存洞窟194个，其中有从4世纪到19世纪以来的历代泥塑、石雕7200余件，壁画1300多平方米。麦积山石窟的一个显著特点是洞窟所处位置极其惊险，大都开凿在悬崖峭壁之上，洞窟之间全靠架设在崖面上的凌空栈道通达。游人攀登上这些蜿蜒曲折的凌空栈道，不禁惊心动魄。古人曾称赞这些工程：“峭壁之间，镌石成佛，万龛千窟。碎自人力，疑是神功。”附近群众中还流传着“砍完南山柴，修起麦积崖”，“先有万丈柴，后有麦积崖”的谚语。可见当时开凿洞窟，修建栈道工程之艰巨、宏大。

麦积山石窟艺术，以其精美的泥塑艺术闻名中外。历史学家范文澜曾誉麦积山为“陈列塑像的大展览馆”。如果说敦煌是一个大壁画馆的话，那么，麦积山则是一座大雕塑馆。这里的雕像，大的高达15米多，小的仅20多厘米，体现了千余年来各个时代塑像的特点，系统地反映了我国泥塑艺术发展和演变过程。这里的泥塑大致可以分为突出墙面的高浮塑，完全离开墙面的圆塑，粘贴在墙面上的模制影塑和壁塑四类。其中数以千计的与真人大小相仿的圆塑，极富生活情趣，被视为珍品。

麦积山的塑像有两大明显的特点：强烈的民族意识和世俗化的趋向。除早期作品外，从北魏塑像开始，差不多所有的佛像都是俯首下视的体态，都有和蔼可亲的面容，虽是天堂的神，却象世俗的人，成为人们美好愿望的化身。从塑像的体形和服饰看，也逐渐在摆脱外来艺术的影响，体现出汉民族的特点来。

麦积山的洞窟很多修成别具一格的“崖阁”。在东崖泥塑大佛头上15米高处的七佛阁，是我国典型的汉式崖阁建筑，建在离地面50米以上的峭壁上，开凿于公元6世纪中叶。麦积山石窟虽以泥塑为主，但也有一定数量的石雕和壁画。麦积山石窟被列为国家重点文物保护单位，新架和修复了1300多米的凌空栈道，使游人能顺利登临所有洞窟。 麦积山石窟的造像最高大者达16米，最小者仅为10余厘米。其中第44窟造像被日本人称为“东方的维纳斯”。西秦的78窟、128窟的造像的僧衣细致地绘出了图案。建于七十余米高的的七佛阁上塑像俊秀，过道顶上残存的壁画精美绝伦，其中西端顶部的车马行人图，无论从哪个角度看车马所走方向均不相同，堪称国内壁画构图之经典之作。

Everybody is good! I am your tour guide, Duan Reyu, today Ill explain emei mountain scenery culture for everyone.

Emei mountain, mount emei in sichuan province in China, the highest peak 3099 meters above sea level, is a state-level scenic spot. Emeishan level field ridges, with beautiful natural scenery, rich buddhist culture, become people worship, sightseeing resort course.

Higher than that of emei mountains of guilin, show. Jinding emei mountain there are 10 g: such as "auspicious light" and "guitar frog play", etc. People also created many new landscape. Standing on the mountain, panoramic view of tsing yi jiang. Placed on the top of emei, true have "to see the mountains small" feeling.

In the emeishan plants growth, is the famous emei fir, frame nan, etc. Have a great variety of orchids, azaleas and so on, these plants to the all kinds of animals have created a natural paradise. Joy Shared with others especially emei mountain, has become a mount emei is famous for its unique landscape "live" in China and foreign countries.

Mount emei is one of Chinas four major buddhist shrine. The emeishan gradually become influence deeply buddhist holy land of China and the world. These rich buddhist culture heritage is a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation

Therefore are gems of library, known as "buddhist" seazan. Mount emei to legend behind one thousand, eternal charm.

The trip to mount emei has ended, and have the opportunity to you with your family come to visit mount emei beautiful natural scenery and the great rich buddhist culture.

南沙北湖，湖润金沙，沙抱翠湖，湖水如海，柔沙似绸，天水一色。沙湖资源蕴藏量丰富，在洁净温凉的湖水里常年生长着几十种鱼，不仅有常见的鲤鱼、鲢鱼、草鱼、鲫鱼，而且有北方罕见的武昌鱼、体长160厘米体重60多斤重的娃娃鱼(大鲵)和体围1米多的大鳖。栖息在沙湖的鸟类也有130多种。此外还有游乐园、瞭望塔、水族宫、芦苇迷津、蒙古包旅馆、西夏行宫、大漠旱舟、水上滑梯、水上跳伞、水上摩托、滑沙索道、湖中荡舟、天然浴场等旅游项目。当年《大话西游之仙履奇缘》开头，紫霞撑木筏那段戏就是在这拍摄的。[1]

宁夏沙湖是大自然的杰作，湖光沙色，候鸟成群，芦丛如画，风光旖旎。这里即有沙漠，又有万亩平湖，是上苍的赐予，更是勤劳智慧的塞北人民惊天动地的艺术创造。这里曾是一座农场,建国后，经过无数建设者精心雕琢，才逐步变成集西北粗犷与江南秀美为一体的天然景点，其独特的旅游资源与优越的接待条件，成为国家旅游局确定的王牌景点和国家AAAAA级生态旅游区。

船儿犁开了波光粼粼的湖面，翻滚的浪花似划出的千顷良田，翠绿的芦苇，恰到好处地散布在湖面上，风儿吹过，枝叶婆娑，飒飒做响，马达声惊飞了一只停立在梢头的鸟儿，倏地不见了踪影，随着停息的马达声，呈现在眼前的是一个新的天地：沙漠、骆驼，人群。

宁夏沙湖景区荣誉：“世界环境保护五百家单位之一” 联合国授予“全球环保500佳”荣誉称号。

宁夏沙湖以江南水乡与大漠风光为一体，以自然景观为主体，沙、水、苇、鸟、山五大景源有机结合，构成了独特秀丽景观，成为集风景旅游、观光娱乐、体育竟技、疗养避暑、休闲度假为一体的风景名胜区.宁夏沙湖的美，美在沙水相融;宁夏沙湖的秀，秀在湖苇相映;宁夏沙湖的奇，奇在鸟飞鱼跃。南沙北湖，沙抱翠湖，即突出了江南之灵秀，又突出了塞上之雄浑，是原始生态旅游的最佳结合点。

湖水、沙漠、芦苇、荷花、侯鸟、湖鱼把塞外与江南美妙地、珠联璧合地融合了起来，构成了一幅美轮美奂的江山风光图。宁夏沙湖是上天造物的奇迹，是人间的天堂。

汾河公园是位于太原市中心的大型城市生态景观公园，是具有中国北方园林风格和太原汾河地域文化的山水园，全长6公里，宽500米，占地300公顷，形成了130万平方米水面和130万平方米绿地，是太原市目前最大、最集中的公共绿地游乐场所。同时也是太原城区汾河段蓄水美化工程，人工复式河槽由中隔墙分成东西两渠，东侧清水渠，宽220米，由四道橡胶坝分为三级蓄水湖面;西侧浑水渠宽80米，排泄上游洪水和水库灌溉输水。东西两岸各布置一条箱形排污暗涵，接纳城市排污管道和边山支沟来水，送至下游污水处理厂进行净化处理。

在公园两岸带状绿化平台上分布着4个主题广场、6个自然景区和7个观光景点。沿汾河西岸“晋汾古韵”广场上，治汾始祖台骀雕像栩栩如生，可追寻汾水的渊源;“梨园余音”广场上，戏剧脸谱古意盎然，展现了博大精深的三晋戏曲文化;

“五环生辉”广场健身体育活动设施完备，活力四溢，充满动感。沿汾河东岸，可领略古晋阳八景之一“汾河晚渡”的绮丽动人景色;“雁丘景点”依汾河古老传说而建，元好问的千古诗句为此平添几分婉约;巧妙地利用了橡胶坝运行设施形成的“沙滩碧水”、“游泳池”、“钓鱼池”和“画舫”，充满现代体育健身特色，还有亲临水面的“日台”、“七亭”、“渡口”及“乐坛”等景点。在湖面上荡漾的游船及在主园路通行的观光车穿梭自如，可引游人游遍各个景区。凡有台阶的广场均专门设计了无障碍通道，欧式风格的商品售卖点平均分布，游览其间更觉方便轻松。

汾河公园湖面之上点缀有彩色橡胶坝、大型音乐喷泉、鸟岛、绿洲，现代与自然的交融，人与水的亲和，展现出一幅波光潋滟，水天一色的画面。夜幕降临，遍布各景区的30种风格各异的4000余盏灯饰与滨河东西路四条光带交相辉映，设计精巧的广场地灯为公园再现了色彩斑斓的立体美景。整个公园动静结合，过去、现在、未来有机融会，流连其中，可享受省城最大自然生态的情景，同古老文化与现代文明对话，静静品味汾河公园深厚的文化底蕴和纯净的生态美景。

太原汾河公园的建设，提升了城市形象，也让人们直接感受到城市生态的.变化。上一个星期天，记者来到了位于太原汾河两岸的汾河公园。

汾河公园纵贯市区南北6公里，宽500米，占地300万平方米。4个广场，11个景点，178万平方米的水面和130万平方米的绿地，构成了公园特有的美;横跨汾河的5座大桥和滨河两路上的车流，又可使人尽享一种流动美。凝固美与流动美交相辉映，相得益彰，构成了一幅绚丽多彩的风景画。

创造“人、城市、生态、文化”的多元共生空间是公园的理念。白天，漫步公园，放眼四望：青青的草坪，使人真想上去打几个滚;清澈碧绿的水面，微风轻拂，泛起一圈圈涟漪，拖起无数光带，恰似一条条素绢在水面飘动……分布在东西两岸的“柳溪春晓”、“千禧龙腾”、“汾河晚渡”等景区，使人与自然和谐共生，创造了人与生态融合的意境。

莺歌燕舞、水天一色的景观是美丽的、祥和的、也是旖旎和谐的：绿荫满目、鸟飞鱼跃的景观是人类共同思念的、向往的、也是梦寐已久的。在汾河景区的林荫小路上，当您看见仙鹤翩翩起舞在湖中，野鸭双双戏水于水面，我相信，您的目光是欣喜而湿润的，您的呼唤是感激而虔诚的--

婉转的鸟鸣朝朝暮暮、起落的翅膀春去秋来，它们在传递着一个信息：文明是自然的延伸。人的家园，就应该是充满绿色、充满生命、充满爱心的空间!

夜晚，走进公园，仿佛徜徉在银河里，那盏盏灯，倒映在河里，五光十色的河面，波光闪烁。那被镁钠灯勾勒出其轮廓的大桥，就像玉带缠在太原的腰际，闪着柔光，把人带进了水晶宫……

“桃花流水窅然去，别有天地非人间”。然而，两年前这里还是杂草丛生、黑水横流，被人喻为太原的“龙须沟”呢?而今这些景点与广场的交织，构成了最具魅力的城市美景。

汾河晚渡为“古晋阳八景”之一。此处位于西山最佳观赏点。与对岸的小木屋和水中的鸟岛相望，入口耸立的石坊为码头标志，几何构成的景点，当夕阳斜照、红霞满天，河面浮光耀金，舟行景随，游人泛舟其间或凭栏远眺，如画胜境，可一览无余。这一靓丽明珠定会更加璀璨，更加夺目。

朋友们，前海栈桥是青岛的象征。我们漫步于栈桥海滨，可见青岛湾形如弯月，栈桥似长虹卧波，回澜阁熠熠生辉。所谓长虹远引，飞阁回澜所指即此。远处，小青岛小巧如螺，岛上树影婆娑，绿荫浓浓，一座白色灯塔亭亭玉立。小青岛既是青岛名字的来由。

海湾的堤岸处是景色如画的栈桥公园，园内青松覆盖，绿草如菌，藤绕长廊，鲜花绽放。园内有很多椅子。专供游客休息。由公园正中突入海内的前海栈桥，北和中山路相接，向南一直深入青岛湾深处，尽头的回澜阁，翘角飞檐，别致非凡。栈桥的历史已超过100年。1891年，登州总兵章高元奉命驻兵青岛后，先在青岛村(今我们民会堂处)修建总兵衙门，然后在前海处搭起一座长200米左右。铁木结构的简易码头，当时只供军用，名字就叫栈桥。1897年德国占领青岛后，为运输来自欧洲的军需物资，将栈桥加以扩建。桥身延长到350米，北段用石头砌成，水泥铺的表面，南段下立钢制桥梁，上铺木板，并设轻便铁轨。后来，大港码头(今青岛港)建成，栈桥就不再作码头之用，开始向游我们开放。1923年桥的北端两侧辟为公园，成为青岛著名的旅游景点。1931年9月青岛市政府出巨资由德国信利洋行承包重建，桥身延长至440米，桥宽8米，桥墩全部由钢筋混凝土浇灌，水泥铺面。桥南端增加一个三角形防波堤，堤上建有中国民族风格的双层飞檐八角回澜阁，阁顶为金黄琉璃瓦覆盖，阁内为二层环行厅堂。整个工程到1933年4月竣工，栈桥从此成为青岛第一胜景。

栈桥西侧湾内，两端礁石突起，中间为一沙滩，沙质细软，是青岛第六海水浴场。在浴场西边，现代化气息的大楼林立，十分壮观。那丰球似的珍珠建筑是海上皇宫，它是一个高级饮食娱乐场所

各位朋友，现在我们看到的这个洞，就是水帘洞。

位于丹霞嶂东面的水帘洞，原名唐曜洞天。

因此瑞泉岩峰巅有两道飞泉奔泻而下，随风飘洒，犹如灿烂的水帘，故后人便改称为水帘洞。

该洞是武夷山景区内最大的洞穴，高宽各一百多米。

洞顶斜覆而出，宛如一道飞檐，遮住了半边天。

洞门前终年流淌的两面三刀股清泉，从一百多米高的岩顶飞泻而下，微风过处，水珠摇曳分合。

随风飘洒，仿佛天女散花，又如悬挂的两幅珠帘。

古人有诗道：“赤壁千寻晴拂雨，明珠万颗画垂帘。”大家隔帘望去，洞外的茶园竹丛，村落人家，一片迷濛，是否犹如一幅淡雅的山水画。

水帘洞内摩崖石刻比比皆是。

岩壁上这“活源”二字，系清光绪壬午陛用总兵浙江象山协副将楚南余宏亮所题写。

相传活源取自朱熹《观书有感》一诗：“半庙方塘一鉴开，云影天光共徘徊;问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来。”古人在此勒上“活源”二字，即点出了水帘洞的景致，又勾起人们对朱熹求学精神的追思，恰到好处。

“水帘晴雪，赤壁明珠”，系石川(作者生平不详)所题写。

这两方题刻，动静结合，情景交融，生动逼真地勾画出水帘洞的景观。

水帘洞内，轩爽敞亮，可容数百人。

沿崖这数栋茶室，为原奉祀宋体朝大儒刘子恽、朱熹、刘珙的三贤祠和奉祀孔子、老子、释迦牟尼的三教堂的遗址。

关于三教堂曾流传这么一个有趣的故事：三教堂内，原供奉的是孔子、老子、释迦牟尼，所进香的有儒、道佛三教的信徒，时间久了儒士们就发现一个问题，当羽士主持教堂时，老子塑像就居中;僧人主持时，释迦牟尼塑像就居中，唯儒士没主持过教堂，所以孔子的塑像就一直冷落在旁。

儒士们发现这个问题后，十分气愤，状告到县衙门，写道：“惟吾夫子屈尊处末，亵渎已极，是所望于崇邑当事诸群为之整饰耳。”由于县太爷也是儒士出身，于是此事得到了妥善处理。

出水帘洞口，磴道右侧这个池，叫浴龙池。

水帘泻入池中，不断溅起水花，随即又晃漾出涟漪，煞是好看(犹一条龙在戏水)。

[导游内容]青狮岩——>刘官寨——>莲花峰——>龙峰岩——>碧石岩

沿水帘洞前石径前行，翻岭可见左侧一岩，这就是青狮岩。

因岩峦形似蹲狮，突兀雄奇，故又名形狮岩。

青狮岩由于远离景区中心，偏处一隅，相传直到明嘉靖年间才被一位名叫范虚灵的人发现。

范虚灵发现这一奇妙的景观后，竟不忍离去在此结庐隐居达四十年之久。

大家现在看到的岩壁上几堵残垣，就是他当年草创的“狮岩”旧址。

岩的西面，这块长达数十丈的石坪，叫“月台”。

据说每当月明之夜，这位嗜洒如命的范隐士，就在此举杯劝影，自得其乐。

古往今来，蠡湖的秀美景色，一直得到有识之士的称颂。明代无锡人华淑，把蠡湖和西湖相比，认为“西湖之胜：以艳、以秀、以嫩、以园、以堤、以桥、以亭、以祠墓、以雉堞、以桃柳、以歌舞，如美人;蠡湖之胜：以旷、以老、以逸、以莽荡、以苍凉、侠乎?仙乎?而于雪、于月、于烟雨，于长风淡霭”则更为悦目爽神。明末王永积在《锡山景物略》中提出：蠡湖缺少的是胭脂，致使西施面上无色彩。如果建楼台、造祠堂、筑湖堤、种花木，蠡湖的景色绝不会比西湖差的。

蠡湖又名漆湖或小五湖，后因湖面形状如一只葫芦瓢，所以又名蠡湖(蠡字本意为葫芦瓢意思)。到了明末时，文人又讹此湖为春秋时期范蠡西施泛舟之地。蠡湖位于无锡西南，是太湖伸入无锡的内湖，水域面积8.6平方公里，东南经十里长广溪联通太湖。

蠡湖公园占地300余亩，为免费开放公园。该园由美国泛亚易道公司和无锡园林设计所共同设计，由无锡园林古建公司和景苑绿化公司施工。蠡湖公园建设坚持以人为本，以水为魂。全园以植物造景为主，以“春之媚、夏之秀、秋之韵、冬之凝”四季林木布景置园，造园艺术中西合壁，在碧水环绕的园中，一座座造型各异的小桥、栈桥构通全园各景点。

蠡湖公园坐落与蠡湖，而蠡湖原名五里湖，又名漆湖或小五湖，后因湖面形状如一只葫芦瓢，所以又名蠡湖(蠡字本意为葫芦瓢意思)。到了明末时，文人又讹此湖为春秋时期范蠡西施泛舟之地。蠡湖位于无锡西南，是太湖伸入无锡的内湖，水域面积8.6平方公里，东南经十里长广溪联通太湖。蠡湖公园是属于园中之园——施苑，绿荫拥抱。筑有流韵、天远、悦红、清辉四亭，环水而筑的百米长廊——水镜廊，将集古今赞美太湖的名人诗词、绘画、摄影精品，展示蠡湖深厚的文化底蕴。亦可作为市民参与蠡湖文化活动，进行交流展览的平台。蠡湖公园是观赏蠡湖大桥的最佳位置。

蠡湖公园位于蠡湖大桥北堍,依桥傍湖。公园以人为本、以水为魂,以植物造园为主。溪、池、湖交汇,水、林、景辉映,季节转换时空,林木变奏韵律,人与自然谐合。20xx年国庆节前夕竣工开放,成为广大市民和中外游客休闲、娱乐、游览的又一好处。

Today we are going to visit Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot.

Fenghuang mountain, located 60 kilometers northwest of Dandong City, hasbeen known as "the first famous mountain in Eastern Liaoning" since ancienttimes. During the reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty, Fenghuangmountain, together with Yiwulu Mountain, Qianshan Mountain and Yaoshan mountain,was known as the "four famous mountains in Fengtian province". Now it is knownas "the famous mountain of the country" and "the first famous mountain of theGreat Wall".

Now the road we take is Shendan Road, that is, the road from Dandong toShenyang. The highway is about 280 kilometers long, and Fenghuang mountain isjust next to Shendan. It is 60 kilometers from Dandong to Fenghuang mountain,and 220 kilometers from Fenghuang mountain to Shenyang. It takes about half anhour from here to Fenghuang mountain. Id like to use this time to tell youabout Fenghuang mountain.

The reason why Fenghuang mountain is called Fenghuang mountain is notbecause it looks like a Phoenix, but according to a legend: during the reign ofemperor Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty,came to visit the mountain in admiration of his name. The Phoenix danced on the"ancestor worship stone" and nodded to Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty. EmperorTaizong of Tang Dynasty was very happy and immediately gave the mountain"Fenghuang Mountain". Fenghuang mountain is located in the remaining vein ofChangbai Mountain, covering an area of more than 120 square kilometers. Thehighest peak is Zanyun peak, with an altitude of 836.4. Fenghuang mountain isdivided into Xishan, Dongshan, Miaogou, Gucheng, Yulong lake and other scenicspots. It is often said that Fenghuang Mountain has the characteristics ofTaishan, Huashan, Huangshan and Emei. Because of the time constraint, we cantvisit every scenic spot of Fenghuang mountain today. Id like to visit severalrepresentative scenic spots of Xishan Mountain with you, so that we can have aglimpse and see the whole picture.

Now we stop here. Please get ready for climbing.

We are now at the gate of Fenghuang mountain. This is an antique stylebuilding. On the left is Phoenix, male bird, on the right is Phoenix, femalebird.

What we see in front of us is Ziyang temple. It is said that Ziyang isauspicious in Taoism, so the Taoist temple takes this as its name. Today, wealso come to Ziyang Temple early. Its a good opportunity for us to "come fromthe East". It seems that this will bring us good luck and good luck. Ziyangtemple is hosted by Fenghuang mountain, also known as Sanguan hall. It was firstbuilt in the early years of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty. It is composed of Sanguanhall, dongxipeidian hall, bell and Drum Tower.

Now lets go into the Sanguan hall and have a look. In the hall of threeofficials, there are statues of heaven, earth and water. In the middle is TianGuan Yao, who can bless; on the right is di min Shun, who can forgive sins; onthe left is Shui Guan Yu, who can punish evils. If devout people worship infront of the three official statues, they will get rid of their sins and enjoythe blessings of heaven. On the left side of the three official statues are thegroup sculptures of "jinnv in yaochi" (legend), on the right side are the groupsculptures of "Eight Immortals crossing the sea" (legend), and on the east sideof the main hall are the "Dharma protector Lingguan" (legend) Everyone is equalbefore the law. The prince is guilty of the same crime as the common people. Onthe west side is the "law protecting land". The pictures on the wall are "Maguxianshou", "Dayu Zhishui", "emperor zhanchiyou", "Shennong tasted a hundredherbs" (Legends). These legends can bring you to the distant past and arouseyour continuous nostalgia for the past. As partners of Ziyang temple, thelegends of the four ancient pines have been guarding Ziyang temple for more thanhalf a century. The ancient pines and the ancient temples complement each other,making Ziyang Temple more solemn and simple.

There are two holes on the left and right in the three church cave. To theleft is the "tongxuan cave". After drilling through the "tongxuan cave" andpassing through the "Tongtian Biequ", after getting out of the cave, climbingthe hanging wall is the "Guanyin Pavilion". At the top of this huge stone, therewas a chair like depression that could only accommodate one person, which is theGuanyin seat. Why does Guanyin sit here? Because there are many deities andBuddhas living in its cave, and there are many different sects, it isinconvenient for her to practice the skills there, so she changed the place ofmeditation to here. Over time, the rock was set in a pit. Guanyin Bodhisattvaoften teaches magic, preaches scriptures and preaches to the flute here. Thebelievers feel very uneasy. In order to be grateful and praise virtue and showthe sincerity of respecting the teacher, a temple has been built on the rock onthe right, which is now the Guanyin Pavilion. From then on, faithful men andwomen went back and forth like shuttles, worshiping and offering incense.Guanyin pavilion was built in the reign of emperor Shenzong of Ming Dynasty. Itis divided into two layers, one for Guanyin and the other for Weituo. "Guanyin"is the name of a Buddhist Bodhisattva. According to the Buddhist "Dharma Sutra ·Pu men pin", if all the dead people recite their name, that is "Guanyin", theBodhisattva immediately observes their voice and goes to rescue and extricatethemselves. According to this statement, "Guanyin" is paraphrased. Later, LiShimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, taboo the word "Shi", so he had to omit"Shi" and change it to "Guanyin". It is said that Guanyin was originally maleand female. Guanyin began in the northern and Southern Dynasties, and there aremany legends about Bodhisattvas with thousands of hands and thousands of eyesand giving away children and wealth. As for the "pure water bottle" and the"willow branch" in Guanyins hand, they were originally the meaning of universalBuddhism and a symbolic "prop". Later, it became a magic weapon to control theweather in the world, a panacea to treat all kinds of diseases. Wei Tuo is aBuddhist God. His surname is Wei and his name is Hun. He is one of the EightGenerals of the southern Changtian king, ranking first among the 32 generals ofthe four heavenly kings.

Now we come to Phoenix cave. There is a doggerel when visiting FenghuangMountain: "come to Fenghuang mountain, explore Fenghuang cave, climb arrow eyepeak, and enjoy endless scenery.". When it comes to Fenghuang mountain, you haveto experience the interesting Fenghuang cave and climb the famous "arrow eyepeak". It seems that climbing arrow eye peak is too difficult. As the sayinggoes, "the mountain is not high, there are Fairy Spirit.". We have worshippedmany immortals. It can be said that the aura of Fenghuang Mountain has beenappreciated. Now we go into Fenghuang cave to find out. I dont think we haveany regrets. It is said that Phoenix cave is the habitat of Phoenix, whichcontains phoenix eggs. When Emperor Taizong visited Fenghuang mountain,Fenghuang flew out of the cave to worship his ancestors. Phoenix cave is about200 meters long. After entering the cave, the sky is bright, and the darker yougo, you need to hold a candle.

OK, now we have the lighting tools ready. Lets experience the Phoenix cavepersonally?

Everybody, Phoenix cave is really good ~!

OK, I think everyone is a little tired now. Lets have a rest here. If youhave any questions, lets learn from each other, and Ill learn from you. OK,thank you.

各位朋友:

(车上的导游欢迎词) 大家上午好!首先请允许我自我介绍下.我是江西九江旅行社的地接导游员，我姓朱名军!和>的主持人同名!大家这次的江西之旅便由我负责!如何称呼我，我感觉这是我们必须解决的问题!大家感觉应该怎么称呼我?(给考官一个悬念，增强对自己的印象)小朱?呵呵，这个朋友讲的不好!特别是把朱字拉的那么长!叫朱导?这个也不可以，这样称呼我在无形中把我和您的距离拉远了!您是游客我是导游!看大家这样的着急，那我可以提示下!来我们江西可以按照我们江西的叫法!(停顿下)老表?对，这位朋友讲的非常好!离我们的正确答案只有一步之遥啦!呵呵，不难为大家拉!如果您认为您的年纪比我大，那您就称呼我为表弟，如果认为您年纪比我小，就称呼我为表哥!

中国有句话讲的非常好!有缘千里来相会，无缘对面手难牵!我们相聚在这部车上是我们修来的缘分!我将会用我的优质服务和我的完美讲解为您的江西之旅添砖加瓦!如果大家在旅游过程中有什么需要我提供帮助或者对我的服务有什么不满意的地方请您告诉我，我将尽我全力来为您解决!最后祝大家在江西旅游愉快!

(下车以后慢慢进入到景区)我们今天要参观的景点是与湖南的岳阳楼，湖北的黄鹤楼并称为江南三大名楼有西江第一楼之称的南昌滕王阁!现在我们大家跟随我进入到整个景区!现在正对我们的就是滕王阁了!它为仿宋建筑风格，采用明三暗七的建筑风格!始建于唐永徽四年，即公元653年!是唐王朝的开国皇帝—唐高祖李渊的儿子李元婴在当时的洪洲(今南昌)为官期间建造的!当时建造这个建筑的目的就是为了满足李元婴吃喝玩乐，欣赏歌舞!此人在离开洪洲到山东时被封为滕阁，故这个建筑就被命为滕王阁!它的高度为57.5米，由于历史上的原因(战争，火灾等)，我们现在所看到的是重建成于1989年重阳节的第29代滕王阁，!在重建时主要参考了梁启超的儿子梁思成所绘制的八副并参照了宋代的李明仲的!使其在历史的长河中没有被历史忘记，滕王阁又使在实在的载体中不断流传!

从远处看，滕王阁和它的压江挹翠两亭象中国的”山”字，从空中俯瞰，滕王阁又象一只展翅?傻拇笈?有可能大家有点疑问，为什么我们江南三大名楼中湖南的岳阳楼，湖北的黄鹤楼都是楼，为什么我们这里被称为阁?答案就在我们的面前!大家请注意，在这个建筑下面有象征古城墙的两层，高度为12米!平地起高楼，我们这里的建筑是在这两层上建筑，所以就被称为阁了!这两层的台阶有89个，寓意着是在1989年重建!如果您有兴趣可以数数看!

朋友们，我们现在已经站在三千年前金沙遗址的土地上了，让我们走进金沙，一起开始一次金沙发现之旅。

金沙遗址发现于20xx年2月8日，是一处商周时期的古蜀文化遗址。它位于成都市的西北部，介于二环路与三环路之间，距离我们市中心天府广场约5公里。金 沙遗址是在一个基建工地的施工中偶然被发现的。发现的当年，就被评选为“20xx年中国十大考古发现”。经过几年来的考古勘探与发掘，目前已经基本确认遗 址的分布范围在5平方公里以上。在遗址内已发现了大型宫殿式建筑、祭祀活动场所、一般居住区、墓地等重要遗迹现象。在金沙遗址内已经出土了金器、铜器、玉 器、石器、漆木器等珍贵文物6000余件，还有大量的陶器、象牙以及野猪獠牙和鹿角。这些发现使我们对金沙时期古蜀人的生活、生产、丧葬习俗、宗教祭祀有 了初步的了解，同时对遗址的性质、年代等也有了基本的结论。从这个遗址的规模和一些高规格的重要遗迹、遗物的发现推测，金沙遗址是继三星堆文明之后，商代晚期至西周时期古代蜀国的都邑所在。

金沙遗址是二十一世纪初中国第一个重大的考古发现，也是四川省继三星堆之后又一个重大的考古发现。金沙遗址的发现，极大地拓展了古蜀文化的内涵与外延，对 蜀文化起源、发展、衰亡的研究有着重大意义，特别是为破解三星堆文明突然消亡之迷找到了有力的证据，可以说金沙遗址再现了古代蜀国的辉煌，复活了一段失落 的历史，揭示了一个沉睡了三千多年的古代文明。并将成都市的建城史从距今2320xx年提前到距今3020xx年左右。

金沙遗址的发现再次掀起了古蜀王国神秘的面纱。而金沙村这个成都市西北郊平淡无奇的小村庄，在20xx年初顿时成为西部的磁场，社会关注的焦点，吸引着世人的目光。

Beigu mountain is located in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. It is close tothe Yangtze River in the north, so it is named Beigu. It is 55.2 meters high and200 meters long. The mountain is steep, and the situation is dangerous andsolid. Emperor Liang Wu of the Southern Dynasty once wrote a book to praise itsvictory. Ganlu temple, located on the top of the mountain, was built in theGanlu period of the eastern Wu Dynasty. There are many legends and relics aboutthe Wu state in the Three Kingdoms period. At this point, visitors cant helplooking for the famous places and legends with the story of Liu Beisrecruitment as a clue. Beigu mountain, Jinshan mountain and Jiaoshan mountainhave become horns. The three mountains stand in the balance. Beigu mountain ismore majestic and dangerous in controlling Chu and Wu. In order to resist theJapanese garrison, the prefects of Ming Dynasty cut off the front peak and themiddle peak.

Beigu mountain is composed of front peak, middle peak and back peak. Themain peak is back peak, which is the best scenic spot. The former Qianfeng isthe site of the ancient palaces of the eastern Wu Dynasty, which has been turnedinto Zhenjiang martyrs cemetery; the former meteorological building onZhongfeng is now changed into a traditional Chinese painting Museum; the latteris the main peak of Beigu mountain, facing the Yangtze River (Yangtze River) inthe north, with three cliffs and steep terrain. The mountain is full of treesand many places of interest are on it. Known as "the best River and mountain inthe world". Houfeng is the main peak of Beigu mountain, facing the Yangtze Riverand lying on the water. It is the best place for scenery. When you climb to thetop of the mountain, you can see Jiaoshan in the East, Jinshan in the west, andPingshan hall across the river. You can see it clearly. It really makes peoplefeel that "the two mountains of Jinjiao are small, and the two mountains ofwuchu are separated." In the past, a famous poet once wrote a doggerel: "theYangtze River is like an inkstone pool wave. When you mention the gold coke asan ink mill, an iron tower can be used as a pen, and the blue sky can write morethan a few lines" to praise the magnificent scenery of Beigu mountain.

From the southern foot of the middle peak of Beigu mountain, climb themountain, pass the weather station, and go northward along the ridge to QinghuiPavilion. There is an iron tower in the east of the pavilion, which was built byLi Deyu, the Duke of Wei of Tang Dynasty, in the first year of Baoli (825). Itwas originally a stone tower, but later it was destroyed. In the first year ofYuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1078), it was rebuilt into a nine leveliron tower with a plane and octagonal shape. In the Ming Dynasty, it was rebuiltto seven levels, about 13 meters high. After the tsunami, lightning, war andother disasters, only two floors of the tower remained in 1949. Now it has beenrenovated into four floors, about 8 meters high. The tower base and the firstand second floors are the original objects of the Song Dynasty. The third andfourth floors are the fifth and sixth floors of the original tower, which werecast in the Ming Dynasty. The existing tower base and body have exquisitepatterns, unique shape, vivid.

From Qinghui pavilion to the north, on the wall of the hillside on the eastside of Ganlu temple, there is a stone inlaid with six characters of "the bestRiver and mountain in the world", which is said to be written by Emperor Wu ofLiang Dynasty. On the arch leading to the Ganlu Temple opposite the Tiaoshi,there is an inscription of "South Xu Jingyu". In the Eastern Jin Dynasty,Zhenjiang was changed to Xuzhou, so it was named "Nanxu".

Through the arch, that is to reach the top of the north peak of the Ganlutemple. It is said that this is the place where Liu Bei recruits his family, andthe Peking Opera "dragon and Phoenix present auspiciousness" takes this as thebackground. In fact, the ancient Ganlu temple was built in the Liang Dynasty. Itwas originally at the foot of the mountain. It was rebuilt on the mountain by LiDeyu in the Tang Dynasty. The temple has the main hall, Laojun hall, Guanyinhall, Jiangsheng Pavilion and other buildings, forming the characteristics of"temple crown mountain". It is said that Qing Dynasty was its heyday. EmperorKangxi and Emperor Qianlong built a palace here and left a stele. It is one ofthe famous ancient temples in ancient China. It is said that it is the"liumajian" where sun and Liu raced side by side. The multi view building behindGanlu temple is the best scenic spot in Beigu mountain. The second floor of thebuilding faces the river. The name of the building is taken from Li Deyus poem"multi view hanging window" in Tang Dynasty. It is one of the three famousbuildings in ancient Yangtze River, and is as famous as yellow crane tower andYueyang Tower.

The plaque of "the first building in the world" written by Mi Fu is highabove the floor. Since the song and Yuan Dynasties, famous scholars, dignitariesand dignitaries of all dynasties have made a lot of famous poems here, such asOuyang Xiu, Su Shi, Mi Fu, Xin Qiji and Lu you. Climbing on the multi viewbuilding and looking out from the fence, you can see the scenery of mountainsand rivers, and the wonderful scenery.

In the east of duojinglou, lingyunting is also called Jijiang Pavilion. Itis said that sun Shangxiang, Lius wife, once sacrificed herself in the riverafter hearing the news of Liu Beis death. When Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet ofthe Southern Song Dynasty, ascended the pavilion, he touched the scene withemotion, and wrote a famous article: "where to look at China, with a full viewof Beigu building.". The rise and fall of the ages are long. The Yangtze Riveris rolling. As a young man, the southeast war is not over. Who is the enemy ofthe heroes in the world, Cao Liu. Having children should be like sun Zhongmou."

Due to the various legends of Liu Beis recruiting relatives, todays Beigumountain has become a hot spot for friends who travel to Zhenjiang.

后院主体建筑为大雄金殿，内供三佛是释迦牟尼佛、药师佛、阿弥陀佛，两旁为十八罗汉。

龙泉寺：参观了金阁寺，我们乘车向台怀镇方向下行约10公里，便进入一道东西走向的沟峪，名叫东沟，著名的龙泉寺便位于沟北的山岭下，离台怀镇约5公里。龙泉寺之名源于寺东侧这眼泉水。泉亭下这股山泉清澈晶莹，味道甘爽。传说很久以前九龙作恶，文殊菩萨施行佛法把它们压在附近这九道山岭之下，在这眼泉水底部还可看到九条小龙的影子，所以被命名为龙泉。泉旁古刹便取名龙泉寺。龙泉寺位于中台顶脚下，九道岭拱抱，从山形地貌看去，像有九龙齐头并身会饮于龙泉，因此人称这里为九龙冈。

龙泉寺创建于宋代，明代重修，清末至民国初年重建。全寺占地15900平方米，共有各种殿堂僧舍160余间，坐北面南，并排三处大院。寺中的影壁、牌坊、墓塔是三件艺术瑰宝。影壁和牌坊与东院处在一条中轴线上，由108级石板台阶相连。台阶底部这道照壁，正中所嵌这组汉白玉石雕，可以看作五台山主要寺庙的微缩示意图，中心这个葫芦形宝塔代表台怀中心的大白塔;中下端所雕大殿则是中台顶的演教寺;西北角殿外一人在叩头，代表佛母洞;东南侧这一山洞，洞中有坐像，标志观音洞，供有弥勒佛的楼阁代表栖贤寺。这组石雕，刻工精细，构图巧妙，堪称一绝。而台阶上面这座三门四柱牌坊更为精致壮观，全部用汉白玉石雕造而成，前后垂檐和三门拱券，都采用镂空雕法，玲珑剔透，整个牌楼雕满飞龙、花梁、纸扇、宝镜、书笔、尘掸、玉壶等多种图案，形象逼真。这座民国年间用10年工夫雕成的牌坊是近代雕刻艺术的稀世之宝。牌坊后面的东大院前后两进，有天王殿、观音殿、大佛殿等建筑。

欢迎各位来宾到湘鄂川黔革命根据地纪念馆参观。这里原系民国7年(公元1918年)芬兰牧士建的天主堂，3栋共15间木结构平房，四周有砖墙环护。1934年11月24日，中国工农红军二、六军团在任弼时、贺龙、肖克、王震等领导下，一举解放大庸县城，于26日成立临时省委，12月1日在天主堂内成立湘鄂川黔省革命委员会，领导湘鄂川黔革命根据地31个县的反围剿斗争，沉重地打击了国民党反动派和地方封建势力，为中华民族的解放事业作出了卓越贡献，在中国人民革命斗争史上写下了光辉灿烂的一页。为缅怀先烈功绩，弘扬革命精神，中共张家界市永定区委和区政府于91年夏发动募捐修复湘鄂川黔省委、省军区、省革命委员会旧址，并新建纪念馆，于1993年12月26日落成开馆。

纪念馆占地面积2800平方米，其中建筑面积1600平方米。东头是三堵矮墙围着的一栋木平房，三间小屋曾住过任弼时、贺龙、肖克，黑漆桌上的桐油灯作证，一代英杰曾在这里彻夜运筹。西头是可容纳200余人的省委礼堂，当时省委扩大会和省直各部门的会议均在此召开，现已辟为将军馆，166位在湘鄂川黔革命根据地留下英雄足迹的新中国将帅的照片挂满墙壁。纪念馆大门左右，一字排开11间办公室，当年3大机关13个直属部门均在此办公。庭院正中是根据我国著名雕塑家潘鹤的作品《艰苦岁月》凿制而成的一尊双人石像，小红军抱着高过头顶的步枪，依偎在横吹短笛的老红军膝头，似在入神地倾听。雕像后面是纪念馆主楼，内设三个展室，陈列着223幅大型图片和100多件革命文物，再现了根据地的光辉斗争史，反映了根据地军民艰苦卓绝的革命历程和高尚情操。肖克将军为纪念馆题写了馆名。

第一部分 湘鄂川黔边根据地的初创

193年11月，由于王明左”倾路线错误和敌人的大举进攻，湘鄂西革命根据地全部丧失，红三军在湘鄂西中央分局夏曦、贺龙、关向应的领导下不得不转战鄂川边。

12月19日，湘鄂西中央分局听湖北咸丰大村召开会议，决定创建湘鄂川黔边新苏区”。此后，红三军在湘鄂川黔边转战，寻找立足点。

1934年5月，红三军西渡乌江，进入贵州。6月19日，湘鄂西中央分局在贵州沿河枫香溪召开会议，决定在黔东创建根据地。7月21日黔东特区革命委员会成立。黔东根据地的建立，为红二、六军团会师和湘鄂川黔根据地的形成创造了条件。

第二部分 湘鄂川黔边根据地的全面形成

1934年10月，红六军团经过艰苦转战，进入黔东，24日，与红三军在印江木黄胜利会师。会师后红三军恢复红二军团番号，两军团联合行动，由贺龙、任弼时、关向应统一指挥。

红二、六军团会师后，为了策应中央红军长征与建立湘鄂川黔边根据地，决定发动湘西攻势。

1934年10月28日，红二、六军团从四川南腰出发，向湘西挺进。11月7日，攻克永顺县城，湘敌何键急令湘西军阀陈渠珍派兵堵剿，陈纠集三个旅，约一万人的兵力向永顺扑来。红军决定采取诱敌深入、聚而歼之的作战方针，主动放弃永顺县城，退至城北90里的十万坪地区设伏。16日黄昏，尾追之敌进入伏击圈，我军奋起痛击，歼、俘敌3000余人。我军乘胜追击，24日占领大庸、桑植。12月7日，进击沅陵，17日包围常德，攻下桃源。

由于湘西攻势的胜利，促进了新区工作的发展，红二、六军团控制了永顺、大庸、桑植的大部和龙山、保靖、桃源、慈利、常德等县的一部，并占有大庸、桑植、永顺等县城，开辟了湘鄂川黔边根据地。

第三部分 根据地省委的成立并领导人民开展革命斗争

1934年11月26日，奉中共中央电示，在大庸成立了中共湘鄂川黔省委，任弼时为省委书记，贺龙、关向应、夏曦、王震、肖克及张子意、刘士杰(后叛变)、周玉珠为省委委员，同时成立省军区，贺龙为军区司令员，任弼时为。还成立了省革命委员会，贺龙为主席，夏曦、朱长清为副主席。至此，以大庸为中心的湘鄂川黔革命根据地正式形成。

苏区省委成立之后，即着手领导开展建党建政、土地革命和扩红等项工作，同时还进行了必要的经济、文化教育、卫生等方面的建设，并取得了一定的成果，推动了根据地的巩固和发展。

第四部分 反围剿的激烈战斗

湘鄂川黔根据地的建立和发展，特别是红军的主动出击，给国民党政府造成了新的威胁，蒋介石惊恐万分，下令调集湘鄂两省的军队，集中了11个师又4个旅，共40多个团，约11万人的兵力，编成6个纵队，在地方保安团的配合下，对根据地发动围剿”。

针对敌人的疯狂进攻，我根据地军民，同仇敌忾，严阵以待。1935年1月，敌军向根据地进攻，我红军主力班师大庸休整。2月上旬，红军在慈利设防正面阻击郭汝栋纵队失利，在大庸被李觉部乘机侵占。红军回师在大庸后坪鸡公垭设伏再打李觉部纵队失利，郭汝栋纵队乘机占领桑植。两个月的反围剿”作战，由于对指示的实行运动战，选择敌人弱点，在运动中各个击破之”的作战方针理解不深，而是从正面迎击敌人，以至一再受挫，根据地不断缩小，红军处境日益困难，二、六军团领导决定向北转移。4月12日，红军从塔卧、龙家寨向北撤退。这时，鄂军第五十八师第一七二旅进驻陈家河与我军遭遇，该敌贪功冒进，孤军深入，红军抓住战机，于14日予以全歼。敌师部和第一七上旅慌忙逃窜。次日红军又在桃子溪地区，将南逃之敌第五十八师师部和第一七四旅全歼，乘胜收复了桑植县城。红二、六军团因形势二转，决定放弃北撤计划，仍留原地坚持斗争。4月下旬红军主力东进，攻占江垭，红军主力又西云湖北，在咸丰忠堡歼敌第四十一师，活捉敌纵队司令兼师长张振汉。8月3日，红军设伏于板栗园歼敌八十五师师部和两个团，击毙敌师长谢彬。8月8日在芭蕉坨一举击溃陶广纵队10个团。至此，湘鄂敌军被迫转入防御，敌军对湘鄂川黔根据地的围剿”遂以失败告终。8月下旬，红二、六军团主动出击，先后占领石门、澧州、津市、临澧等县城，根据地和红军进一步扩大。1935年9月，湘鄂川黔根据地中心区域和游击区已扩大到东至洞庭湖西岸，西至四川酉阳，西北至湖北咸丰、恩施，南至沅陵，北至鹤峰，加上黔东和鄂川边两个游击区，人口约200万。红二、六军团发展到4个师12个团，约2万人。

第五部分 胜利实现战略转移

我红二、六军团的节节胜利，宣告了蒋介石利用湘鄂两省敌军围剿”红军的计划已经失败。蒋介石气急败坏，以更加狠毒的手段布置新的围剿”，于1935年10月8日，下令成立宜昌行辕，派陈诚任行辕参谋长，代行他的职权，以便统一指挥。宜昌行辕所辖兵力，达22个师又5个旅，130个团，20余万人，加上地方保安团队，共约30万之众。

当时，我红二、六军团主力虽然有了很大发展，但是总兵力也只有两万多人。在敌我力量相当悬殊的情况下，为了保存革命力量，省委和军委分会决定退出根据地，采取声东击西战术，直插湘中，突破敌人的围攻线后，再转移至敌人力量较薄弱的湘黔边，争取在贵州的石阡、镇远、黄平地区创建新的根据地。1935年11月19日，红二、六军团分别在桑植刘家坪和瑞塔铺举行了红军突围誓师大会，除留湘鄂川黔特委和红十八师坚持根据地的斗争，牵制敌人之外，主力部队于当晚开始了突围行动。经过一个多月的转战，我红二、六军团于1936年1月进入贵州。留守在湘鄂川黔根据地的湘鄂川黔特委和红十八师，经过浴血奋战，完成了掩护主力转移的任务后，也突破重围，于1月9日到贵州江口与六军团主力会合。一月下旬，二、六军主力继续西征，二月初，占领了黔西、大定、毕节地区，并成立了中华苏维埃共和国川滇黔省革命委员会”。从此，结束了湘鄂川黔革命根据地的光辉历史。

第六部分 先烈们的丰碑永存

在创建、发展、捍卫根据地和突围转战斗争中，我红二、六军团指战员舍生忘死，前仆后继与敌人浴血奋战，写下了可歌可泣的动人篇章。红军撤离根据地后，国民党反动派卷土重来，对革命力量进行疯狂镇压。面对敌人的血腥屠杀，我革命干部、群众英勇顽强、宁死不屈，表现出对革命事业的无比忠贞，其英名永垂青史，风范长励后人。牺牲在湘鄂川黔边根据地的部队团级、地方县级的干部烈士就有53名，这就是他们的英名录(介绍图片)。

第七部分 老区大庸在中央领导和革命前辈关怀下的巨大变化

60多年过去了，昔日苏区省府大庸，自新中国成立到党的十一届三全会以来，旧貌换新颜，尤其是开发旅游，张家界奇山异水大放光彩，使这里发展了翻天覆地的变化，中央领导频频莅临视察，革命前辈纷纷故地重游，表达了对老革命根据地人民的无限深情和建设事业的密切关注。

各位游客朋友们，大家好!欢迎来到武术之乡、杂技之乡——沧州。

沧州地处河北省东南，东临渤海，北靠京津，与山东半岛及辽东半岛隔海相望。 因濒临渤海而得名。

文化旅游资源

沧州铁狮子，已有一千多年的历史，体现了沧州古老“铸造之乡”铸造艺术的神韵。沧州境内有沧州铁狮子、献县汉墓群、泊头清真寺、海丰镇遗址、纪晓岚墓地、献县单桥、黄骅古贡枣园等七处全国重点文物保护单位，26处省级重点文物保护单位，16处市级重点文物保护单位，国家4A级景区1个，2A级景区4个，景点88处。海兴小山火山遗迹、东光铁佛寺、沧州清真北大寺、泰山行宫、武帝台、莫阝州庙、盘古庙等古迹独具风姿，“华北明珠”白洋淀，是华北地区最大淡水湖泊。沧州市现有湿地19万公顷,各种鸟类270余种，101种受国家保护的候鸟。沧州的吴桥县是世界著名的杂技之乡。“中国吴桥国际杂技节”已被国家文化部确定为国际赛场，“吴桥杂技大世界”为国家4A级风景区，被国家旅游局列入民俗旅游景点,每年吸引大批游客参观游览。

农业资源

沧州有耕地1241.4万亩，草地60万亩，是河北省粮、棉、油集中产区之一，京津无公害蔬菜主要供应基地和中国北方知名的优质牧草基地、畜牧生产基地。沧州是著名的“鸭梨之乡”和“金丝小枣”之乡。金丝小枣、冬枣、鸭梨等土特产以其优良的品质驰名中外，是传统的出口创汇产品，全市年产红枣近43.5万吨，鸭梨46.5万吨。沧州还有待开发利用的荒碱地200多万亩、沿海滩涂52.7万亩，低产盐田40万亩，可全部转化为建设用地。

海洋石油资源

沧州境内有华北、大港两大油田，已探明石油地质储量15亿吨，天然气储量282亿立方米，开发潜力非常可观;沧州是全国四大产盐基地之一，盐田面积达45万亩，年产量达200万吨,是全国四大产盐基地之一;沧州拥有129.7公里海岸线，海洋捕捞、海水养殖已具规模，海洋生物1000余种，盛产鱼、虾、蟹、贝类等海产品，其中“渤海对虾”、“梭子蟹”享誉海内外。

杂 技 之 乡

中国的杂技艺术历史悠久，源远流长，是中华民族珍贵的优秀文化遗产。中国的杂技之乡有多个，像山东的聊城、江苏的盐城、河南的濮阳、湖北的天门、安徽的广德、天津的武清、河北的沧州吴桥、肃宁、霸州等。但是，就历史悠久、群众基础雄厚和在海内外的影响而言，最著名的要数沧州吴桥了。据沧州吴桥县志记载，在沧州吴桥，每逢佳节“掌灯三日，放烟火，演杂技，士女喧阗，官不禁夜”。1958年，沧州吴桥县小马厂村出土的距今约1500年前南北朝东魏时期的古墓壁画上，就描绘着倒立、肚顶、转碟、马术等杂技表演形象。但是，沧州吴桥杂技在全国享有盛誉则在元朝以后。在这之前，河南的杂技比较有影响，元朝建立后，首都由河南开封迁至北京，河北沧州吴桥杂技开始繁荣起来，影响越来越大，延续至今，已成为国内外公认的著名“杂技之乡”。

沧州吴桥位于中国河北省东南端，共有449个自然村，杂技艺术在沧州吴桥有着广泛的群众基础，几乎村村都有杂技艺人。有一首歌谣唱道：“上至九十九，下至刚会走，沧州吴桥耍杂技，人人有一手”。目前，世界上至少有近20个国家的杂技团体里有沧州吴桥籍杂技艺人。另外，沧州吴桥还创办了我国第一所专门培育杂技人才的中等艺术学校——沧州吴桥杂技学校，该校是我国唯一加入世界马戏学校联合会的成员。

1999年，沧州吴桥杂技学校由国家文化部批准成为沧州吴桥国际杂技艺术培训中心，可以向全世界招收留学生，承担起了为国内外培育杂技人才的任务。1993年11月，沧州吴桥建成了国内独一无二的杂技民俗旅游度假区——中国沧州吴桥杂技大世界，景区集游乐、观赏、参与、表演等多功能于一体，既有乡土气息浓郁的民间绝活，也有高雅美观的舞台表演。该景区现已被国家旅游局列为国际旅游定点景点。如今，沧州吴桥还建立了“吴桥信息港”、“吴桥杂技大世界”等网站，通过互联网全面展示着当代“杂技之乡”的崭新风貌。

武 术 之 乡

沧州武林，根深叶茂;沧州武杰，名扬八方;沧州武术，遍及华夏，远涉亚、欧、美、非一些国家和地区。沧州“武术之乡”之誉，宏扬中外。

沧州人民，自古以淳朴、刚直、勤劳、勇敢著称。由于地理、历史条件关系，强悍之武风，历年久远，素有“武建泱泱乎有表海雄风”之说。据史籍载，沧州民间武术，兴于明，盛于清，至乾隆时，武术之乡已形成，至清末，则声扬海外。

今沧州“武术之乡”，含沧州市所辖县、市。历史上人民为了反对封建盘剥和压榨，沧州民间武风益盛。中华人民共和国成立后，沧州武术得以复兴与发展。

沧州武术，一向被称为“开放型”。随着改革开放政策的贯彻，沧州武术，不仅愈来愈受国人喜爱，亦愈来愈受国际重视。在国内，邀沧籍武师前去授艺讲学和派员来沧考察和习艺者，涉及20多个国家和地区。

沧州武林门类及独立之拳、械，除失传者外，计50余种，有六合、八极、秘宗、功力、太祖、通臂、劈挂、唐拳、螳螂、昆仑、飞虎、太平、八盘掌、地躺、青萍剑、昆吾剑、闯王刀、疯魔棍、二郎、苗刀、燕青，形意、戳脚、翻子、少林、埋伏、花拳、勉张、短拳、阴手枪、杨家枪、太极、八卦遍布各地。

沧州武术，流传年深，支系日繁，又在不断改进或创新，故虽一门类，而各支系套路多寡不一，拳械动作招式数量不一，演练速度亦不尽相同。但同一门者，其风格特点仍保留不变。

Yongchuan has a long history, mountains and rivers beautiful, peoples enthusiasm is good, more prosperous economy. Yongchuan because "sanhe city garden, shape such as seal letter and words" the name. Tang dynasty in the 11 years of Dali period, county in 776, more than 1200 years ago. Was a metro section, yongchuan administrative office is located. Yongchuan is in the west of chongqing, 56 km away from downtown east, west, 276 km from chengdu. Chengdu-chongqing railway, chengdu-chongqing expressway across the whole territory, the Yangtze river flows through the southern tip of the calendar for yuxi and ChuanDongNa traffic, communication hub and commercial, cultural, financial, energy center. County in 776 AD, withdraw county built city, 1992, 20xx from the city divided into districts. Yongchuan is an area of 1576 square kilometers and a population of 1.09 million people, including urban area is 35.3 square kilometers, with a population of 3620xx people, the urbanization rate of 55%. In 20xx, the district regional GDP totaled 19.207 billion yuan, per capita GDP reached 20703 yuan, and local budget revenue of 1.426 billion yuan, gross industrial output value of 19 billion yuan, 7.539 billion yuan total retail sales of social consumer goods. Is the chongqing municipal planning and construction of vocational education base and a regional central city.

Located in the west of chongqing municipality directly under the central government, yongchuan district, chongqing nine area 55 kilometers away from downtown, because "sanhe city garden, such as seal letter form and words" the name, is planning counties of chongqings third largest city, established in 1992, the market in 20xx, the building of the area the east metro, bishan, hejiang city, lugu county in the south, west to rongchang, dazu county area, the north side of tongliang. By the end of 20xx, yongchuan area resident population of 1.068 million people, including urban resident population of 648700 people, urban area is 74.73 square kilometers, the urbanization level of 61.78%, for the highest level of urbanization area outside chongqing urban Kowloon. Yongchuan traveling resources are rich, tea mountain national forest park has 4 a level scenic spot bamboo, chongqing wild animals in the world, tea and bamboo, etc., is the national excellent tourism city. Yongchuan city construction in the front rank in the city, is the regional central city of chongqing yuxi region, since ancient times for ChuanDongNa and yuxi area important hub of transportation, communication and information flow, logistics, distribution center.

Hello, everyone!

Today, we are going to Wuyuan, the hometown of Zhu, a famous NeoConfucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty. Ill be your guide. I hope that youwill have a good memory through the tour. In order to give you a generalunderstanding of Wuyuan, let me first introduce the situation of Wuyuan CountyWuyuan County is located in the northeast corner of Jiangxi Province. To theeast of Wuyuan County is Quzhou, a famous historical and cultural city of China.To the west of Wuyuan County is Jingdezhen, the porcelain capital. To the northof Wuyuan County is Huangshan, a tourist attraction in southern Anhui Province.To the south of Wuyuan County is Sanqing mountain, a national scenic spot.Wuyuan County is a green pearl inlaid at the junction of Jiangxi, Zhejiang andAnhui provinces. With a total area of 3900 square kilometers, the county governs11 towns and 15 townships, with a population of 330000. The county seat islocated in Ziyang town. Wuyuan County was founded in the 28th year of Kaiyuan inTang Dynasty (740 A.D.), which has a history of 1200 years. Wuyuan, the name ofthe county, got its name because "land is the source of water". There is a riverin the county called Wushui, which means "the source of Wushui". There are manymountains in the county. It is known as "eight parts of the mountain, one partof the field, half of the waterway and Manor". It is a typical mountainouscounty in the south of the Yangtze River.

When it comes to Wuyuan, we must introduce its four famous specialties athome and abroad. These four specialties are represented by four colors, namely"red, green, black and white": Red refers to the "treasure in the water" redpurse fish. It is tender and delicious. It is a good variety of freshwater fishin China and is selected as a state banquet. When American President Nixon andJapanese Prime Minister Tanaka visited China, they all tasted the red fish fromWuyuan. You can enjoy this delicious local specialty when you have dinner today;Green refers to "Wuyuan green tea", which was recorded in the tea classic in theTang Dynasty and called "top quality" in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming and QingDynasties, it was awarded Silver Medal by Jiajing emperor and gold medal byPanama International Exposition for its "Tangbi, high fragrance, thick juice andmellow taste"; Black is the "Pearl of inkstone country" - Longwei inkstone. Asearly as in the Tang Dynasty, it was famous for its "sound like copper, colorlike iron, strong and smooth nature, and good at solidifying ink". Later in theSouthern Tang Dynasty, Li Yu praised it as the "crown of the world"; white isJiangwan Sydney, with large fruit body, thick flesh, crisp and sweet, whichbelongs to the top grade of the fruit.

In ancient times, Wuyuan belonged to the boundary between Wu and Chu. Sincethe establishment of the county in the Tang Dynasty, Wen Fen has flourished,bringing up a generation of celebrities such as Zhu Xi, a master of NeoConfucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiang Yong, a Confucian scholar inthe Qing Dynasty, and Zhan Tianyou, a master of modern railway engineering. Fromthe Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, 550 Jinshi were admitted to the county. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was said that there were nine Jinshi in oneschool and six four Shangshu.

Today, we are going to visit the famous ancient villages and Hui stylebuildings in Wuyuan. Speaking of this, our group members may have a question,that is, why we use the word "Hui" in Anhui to name Wuyuan. This is becauseWuyuan was originally owned by Jiangxi Province when the county was built in theTang Dynasty, but later it was assigned to Anhui in the change of Dynasty, butit was re assigned to Jiang River in modern times West. Although the place iszoned back, whether it is Wuyuan natives or tourists from other provinces, theyhabitually call these buildings and living habits Hui Style Architecture and Huistyle culture. There are many features of these Hui style buildings we are goingto visit, which can not be explained clearly in a few words. However, any houseabides by the basic style of "white walls, dark tiles, cornices and berms".White wall, black tile, both sides are high seal fire wall, also known as "horsehead wall". And the owners of these houses are generally two kinds of people:one is "official", Huizhou has many scholars since ancient times, so it isnecessary to study when the place is poor. After ten years of hard work, mostofficials will build official residences in their hometown to honor theirancestors. The other is businessmen. Because there are too many mountains andtoo few fields in this area to support so many people. When men are 12 or 3years old, many of them go out to make a living and do business. Because of thepopularity of the ceremony of Zhu Zi in Wuyuan, many celebrities have beenfamous since ancient times. They have been influenced by culture and moralitysince childhood. They pay great attention to honesty and diligence when doingbusiness abroad. Many of them have become rich. After they get rich, they willgo back to their hometown to build houses and integrate their dreams into theconstruction of houses. But in ancient times, the status of businessmen was verylow. As the saying goes, "people are divided into three schools and nineschools". Businessmen are not even nine schools. Therefore, their houses werebuilt with luxurious style, which is quite different from those of officials.These differences can make people distinguish the identity and status of thedirector at a glance from the gate. Well leave these to the scenic spots toexplain one by one. Having said that, I have a question for all of us. As I saidbefore, Wuyuan has had many officials since ancient times, so who is the biggestofficial? This person is Jiang Zemin, who is very familiar with our leaguemembers and who we often see on TV - the third generation leader of our country.You must think strangely: isnt Jiang Zemin from Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province?This topic has to start with Jiang Zemins grandfathers grandfather. At thattime, after his ancestor got the title, he took office in Yangzhou and stayed inYangzhou without coming back. However, on May 29, 20__, Jiang Zemin went all theway back to his hometown, Wuyuan, where he inspected the ecological and culturalenvironment, and went to Jiangwan to visit many of Jiangs relatives.

我们现在来到的是世界上最大的城市中心广场，天安门广场，面积达到了44万平方米，而且北京在世界上的地理位置就是以广场的经纬度(东经：116°23′17″，北纬：39°54′27″)来确定的。它坐落在北京市中心，一直注视着北京自古至今的历史变革。在明代，这里曾叫做承天门广场，出现了T型广场，当然，现在已经没有了。清代的时候才改为现在的天安门广场。

在辛亥革命以后，天安门广场成了最好的群众运动集结地，著名的五四运动，一二九学生运动等等就是在这里发生的。而在这里最著名的事件，相信大家一定知道，那就是在1949。10。1的开国大典，当时这里聚集了30万人，共同来庆祝新中国的成立。解放以后，将T型广场拆除，建了人民英雄纪念碑，人民大会堂和历史博物馆，革命博物馆等大型建筑。而在76年，毛主席去世后，在原来中华门的位置上建立起了毛主席纪念堂，从而形成了广场今天的建筑格局。而在国庆50周年的时候，天安门广场经历了一系列的整修，使广场更加美丽壮观整洁。

各位一定很向往我所描述的天安门广场，没有关系，在接下来的游览过程，我将向大家一一介绍。

明代永乐年间，这里叫做承天门，只是一个木牌坊，取“承天启运，受命于天”之意。可是明代的时候被烧毁了，后来修建了面阔九间，进深五间的城楼，真正体现了帝王的之尊。但是明朝末年，又被毁了。而在清顺治年间，重修城楼以后，改名为天安门，将另外的三个皇城门儿都改名为带安字的，将故宫三大殿都改名为带和字的，体现了内和外安的美好愿望。这就是我们现在所看的城楼，它由城基、城台、城楼三个部分组成。基座是汉白玉须弥座，这是我国古代最高等级的基座，高1。59米。城台高14。6米。而城楼重檐歇山顶，这也是当时殿宇屋顶的最高等级。整座建筑高33。7米，在70年重修后，升高了一米。这座建筑等级非常高的城楼，它的作用也同样非常重要。