旅游导游词英语(经典20篇)

Welcome to Xijiang Qianhu Miao village, the largest Miao village in theworld. Im Xiao Yang, todays Guide. You can also call me director Yang. I willshare all I know with you today. I hope you can have more harvest today and havea good trip.

① Xijiang Miao village is located at the foot of Leigong Mountain in thenortheast of Leishan County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture ofGuizhou Province. It is connected by more than ten natural villages built closeto the mountain. It is the largest Miao village in the world at present,according to 20 reports__ According to the annual statistics, there are 1288households in Xijiang Miao village, with a population of more than 6000, ofwhich the Miao population accounts for 99.5%. Therefore, we can say that thebase camp of the Miao people is in Guizhou, and the base camp of the Miao peoplein Guizhou is in Xijiang.

② Miao nationality is a hardworking nationality. It has a long history andis closely related to Jiuli, Sanmiao and Jinman in ancient times. They are in acontinuous line. Therefore, Miao nationality comes from Jiuli in emperors timeand Sanmiao in Yao, Shun and Yus time, while jingman in Shang and ZhouDynasties is a descendant of Sanmiao The second great migration finally arrivedin Guizhou, which is located in the southwest of China. They took root here andcreated the Miao culture with Guizhou characteristics. Guizhou is the placewhere the Miao people live and the area where the Miao culture is mostcompletely preserved. Guizhou has concentrated the main cultural characteristicsof the Miao people in China.

③ Miao people have always lived together to form different villages. Mostof them have one family name, and rarely live together. Now we see thetraditional architecture of Miao people, the stilted building, which is a symbolof Miao peoples hard work. The construction technology of the stilted buildingin Xijiang thousand family Miao village is far from the Ganlan architecture ofsouth peoples nest in Hemudu culture. It can be seen that the Miao stiltedbuilding has a long history Zhou is a place with green mountains and beautifulwaters. The Miao peoples villages are mostly built close to the mountains,forming a unique living style. The houses are mainly of wood structure, most ofwhich are two-story and a few of which are three-story. On the hillside, most ofthem are stilted buildings, the front of which are buildings, the back of whichare bungalows, and the lower layer is piled with firewood and animals. Peoplelive on the second floor. If there is a third floor, it is used for stackinggrain and so on. On the second floor of the hanging feet, there is usually adistinctive chair, because the beautiful Miao girls like to sit on it withembroidery,

Therefore, it was named "meirenkao". The Miao peoples stilted buildingconstruction technology was approved by the State Council and listed in thefirst batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

There is a song called "often go home to have a look". There is a desire togo out and have a look. Welcome to the pure land of Fantian, Taoyuan andTongren. I am the tour guide of this trip to Fanjing Mountain. Next to me ismaster Wang, the driver of our trip to Fanjing Mountain. He has many years ofdriving experience. Guizhou not only has the reputation of "ecological island,song and dance Island, wine Island, culture island", but also "cave world,mountain kingdom". Next, Ill bring you the tour guide of Fanjing Mountain,hoping to help you.

Fanjing Mountain is located at the junction of Jiangkou, Yinjiang andSongtao counties in the east of Guizhou Province. Nature has created the magicalscenery of Fanjing Mountain. To use a poem to describe it, it is full of strangerocks and trees, exotic animals and rare birds. Therefore, it is also one of the26 world nature reserves that have joined the United Nations "man and biosphere"reserve network, known as the "ecological kingdom". The whole Fanjing Mountainis huge, about 21 kilometers wide from east to west, 37 kilometers long fromnorth to south, with a total area of 567 square kilometers. The whole scenicarea has magnificent mountains and streams.

Members of the group, what we see is the longzongchan temple, which is alsothe entrance of the scenic spot. Please take your belongings and come with me toenter this holy land. We are all lucky people. Since April 20__, the ropeway ofFanjing Mountain has been officially opened. Fanjing Mountain, a tourist resortwith 7897 stone steps, is no longer unattainable. Today, we can overlook FanjingMountain through the ropeway cable car. We can have a panoramic view of thebeautiful scenery of Fanjing Mountain. At the same time, we can also overlookall kinds of exotic flowers, trees and rare birds in the forest Animals, becausethere are many rare animals and plants in many countries, such as qiangoldenmonkey, a national first-class protected animal, he is known as "the only childin the world", as well as Davidia involucrata, Abies faxoniana and variousbirds. In fact, we travel to experience the nature and enjoy the excitement andsense of achievement brought by the nature, so its a good choice to walk tenthousand steps to the top of Fanjing Mountain. When we hike to the top ofFanjing Mountain, we will have the feeling of "seeing all the small mountains ata glance". The total length of the trail is 26 kilometers, and its constructionis based on rocks, pebbles, and some other uses The cement is filled withcement, which is carried by the local residents bag by bag. What they have donehas played a role in ensuring our safety. Look at the beautiful farm fieldsnearby, we really deserve to enjoy hiking and sightseeing.

Fanjing Mountain is a famous "ancient Buddha Taoist center". Chengen templeis the best witness. Covering an area of 1200 square meters, Chengen temple isthe main building of Fanjing peak temple group. It is also one of the fivefamous Buddhist mountains. It is also the only Maitreya Buddhist Taoist center,which is similar to Manjusri Bodhisattva Taoist center in Wutai Mountain ofShanxi Province, Puxian Bodhisattva Taoist center in Emei Mountain of SichuanProvince and Guanyin Bodhisattva Taoist center in Putuo Mountain of ZhejiangProvince Buddhist temples began in the Southern Song Dynasty, developedtortuously in the Yuan Dynasty, first flourished in the Yongle period of theMing Dynasty, and flourished in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. It has ahistory of at least three or four hundred years. Since its opening, incense hasbeen extremely prosperous, and many people believe in worship

The Rhododendron corridor is the main attraction of Fanjing Mountain inspring, and it is worth visiting. As for Hongyun Jinding, it is a masterpiece ofFanjing Mountain. People pull the chain step by step to climb Hongyun Jinding,the second peak of Fanjing Mountain. For many people, it takes a lot of courageand a challenge. It rises from Fanjing Mountain and rises to the sky 100 metersabove the ground. It can be called "a pillar of heaven". On the top of it areMaitreya hall and Sakyamuni hall. It is said that the two Buddhists traveledhere together. When they saw the summit, they wanted to take it for themselves.Later, after mediation by the Jade Emperor, they took out a golden knife andsplit the golden roof in half. So the two Buddhists did not quarrel with eachother We share the fireworks in the world, so we have a wonderful work scissorsgorge and a classic ancient bridge Tianqiao. If we climb up the Jinding toworship, we will be happy like immortals. You need to refuel.

各位游客，大家好!我是来自世界旅游社的小张。今天我带大家游玩的是雁荡山，我们出发吧!

雁荡山位于中国浙江省乐清市境内部分位于永嘉县及温岭市。距杭州297公里，距温州68公里。始于南北朝，兴于唐，盛于宋，素有“寰中绝胜”、“海上名山”之誉。史称“东南第一山”。总面积450平方公里，500 多个景点分布于8个景区，以奇峰怪石、古洞石室、飞瀑流泉称胜。其中，灵峰、灵岩、大龙湫三个景区被称为“雁荡三绝”。特别是灵峰夜景，灵岩飞渡堪称中国一绝。因山顶有湖，芦苇茂密，结草为荡，南归秋雁多宿于此，故名雁荡。好了，现在我们到了雁荡山，我们来到雁荡三绝的灵峰，它以悬崖叠嶂，奇峰怪石，古怪石室，碧潭清润而著称。景区内层峦叠嶂，奇峰环拱，千形万状，美不胜收。灵峰夜景，移步换形，变幻多姿，妙不可言。两大奇洞——观音洞、北斗洞为游人所必至。合掌峰是雁荡山的代表景观之一。峰内的观音洞建有九叠危楼，建筑极具匠心，与天然洞穴之美融为一体，为雁荡山第一洞天。观音洞隐于合掌峰中，洞高113米，深76米，宽14米，洞中累有九层楼阁。太阳正照洞底大殿，每天才数分钟。观音洞为雁荡山第一洞天，深藏玄机，经年香烟缭绕。我们先来游玩观音洞吧!观音洞嵌于合掌峰中，最早为唐代高僧善牧的居所。洞高100 米，宽深各40 余米，洞内佛楼倚岩而建，高达9 层。入洞口处为天王殿，内塑四大金刚，殿后有377 级石磴，直达顶屋。顶屋为观音殿，其余为僧舍。从第8 层楼左壁往洞口看，可见一尊一丁点儿大的观音佛像端坐在莲台上，此谓“一指观音”。从洞顶往外望，天空仅留一线，人称“一线天”。洞内尚有洗心，漱玉诸泉，最顶层的大殿旁还有一处洗心池，水质清淳甘洌。

游玩了第一大奇洞——观音洞，接下来，我们要去的是第二大奇洞——北斗洞。北斗洞面对伏虎峰，古称伏虎洞，因洞口正对着伏虎峰而得名。洞浅而阔，阳光充足。洞上岩壁有大蝠之形，洞口俯视亦有岩似大蝠飞升，洞顶有横石似青龙入洞，还有水痕似白龙腾飞。洞内筑有四层道观，幽静有致。后因道家礼拜北斗元君，而改今名。位于观音洞左侧。洞内有凌霄殿。洞口高大宽敞，洞内光线充足，冬暖夏凉，为雁荡山诸洞所不及洞内还有“青石卧龙”、“金鸟玉兔”、“倒挂青蛙”等景致。

我们现在在大龙湫，大龙湫景区实际是一处山谷，但谷口较为宽敞，旁有锦溪，但因为多日干旱，所以都已经枯竭了。循溪左行，见前面有千仞绝壁成嶂，干霄摩天，绝壁上有大小峰头参差相叠，如无数佛陀现身，此即千佛岩。稍下，有一巨石平展壁立，状如石碑，即石碑峰。

溯溪而上，有竹桥架溪上，桥上置茶花一盆，红花灿然。前面峰峦中一峰独竖。山峰巨石尖耸，一道裂隙从上贯下，有如巨斧劈开，形成两片。一片较粗，一片较细，如剪刀双刃，孤撑云表，此即剪刀峰。王思任所谓“分开千仞，欲剪青天者。”峰顶处石稍有弯曲，有如合而未张的蟹螯，所以明代张肃之 “易其名巨螯”。

看，剪刀峰后又有一峰高耸，山顶尖峭呈锐三角形，此即天乐峰，适值天气阴晦，山顶阴云弥漫，如烟腾空。青灰色的石壁上寸草不生，山脚下树木葱茏簇拥，衬托得山峰愈显高耸。山形随步移变幻，向时山上部左侧如蟹螯者，从此处仰望却又形如啄木鸟，正伸出巨嘴，啄咬树木。再前行，又变成熊的形状，正憨态可掬地昂首向爬行。及至走过后回望，那还有什么剪刀的形状，而是变成了一根擎天石柱，所以她又有“玉杵峰”、“天柱峰”的别名。路边指示牌上面标着 “桅杆峰”，一看可知为新起，虽然比起剪刀峰名称略少新奇，倒也名实相符.

前面见有“一帆峰”的指示牌，回首一望，擎天一柱又变成了海上风帆。此真所谓“横看成岭侧成峰”。正如戴名世所说：“大抵雁荡诸峰，巧通造化，移步换形，其名字因象取义尚多有之;而路穷径塞，蒙翦于荆榛荒草之中，其奇未出于人间者亦不少也。”

大龙湫是我国最长的瀑布，为什么不叫“大龙瀑”呢?因为大龙湫不像别的瀑布那样斯文。但为什么要叫“大龙湫”呢?因为“湫”是“池”的意思，如果叫“大龙池”的话感觉有点怪。

大龙湫的岸边就能感觉到一股说不出的凉爽，大龙湫这里的空气格外的清新，住在这里的人们别提有多舒服了，冬暖夏凉。

大龙湫的水来自上面的天然水塔，因为水积得太多，才流下来的。大龙湫随着天气而变化，有时像银龙，有时像彩虹。

各位旅客，今天我们的游览就到此结束了，欢迎大家有机会再来雁荡山观光旅游，拜拜!

Hello, everyone. Im the tour guide of NiMo tourist agency. Today Im goingto take you on a trip to the Sun Moon Lake, the largest lake in Taichungcity.

The glory island in the center of the Sun Moon Lake divides the Sun MoonLake into two parts. In the north, it looks like a round sun, which is calledthe sun Lake; in the south, it looks like a curved jade wheel, which is calledthe moon lake. Therefore, people call it "the Sun Moon Lake". There are manylegends about the Sun Moon Lake. Today I will tell you one of them. In the past,there were two young people, one was the bold big brother, the other was themagnificent sister of shuishe. They often date under a big tree near the pool,but it is said that there are still two dragons in the pool. One day at noon,the sun was shining high, and the Dragon galloped up and devoured the sun. Inthe evening, the jade wheel came, and the mother dragon swallowed the jade wheeljust like the male dragon. Two dragons in the water swallow a spit, a bump, playin the water. They only think about themselves, but they dont think that ifthere is no jade wheel and sun in this world, then people cant survive. Thevillagers on all sides reported the incident to Dajian and shuishe, so theyvowed to take back the sun and Yulun. Today, two people heard outside the rockhouse where the Dragon lived. They were most afraid of the gold scissors andaxes buried under the four stone tablets. So the two men went through all thehardships, and finally found the stone tablet, and dug out the gold scissors andthe gold axe. When the two men went back, they saw two dragons playing again.Big brother Jian chopped both dragons to death with an axe. Sister shuisheopened the dragons stomach and took out the jade wheel and the sun. So they putthe jade wheel and the sun into the sky. This time, the world has regained itsvitality, and these two individuals have become two magnificent mountains.

After listening to the story, I will introduce the beautiful scenery of SunMoon Lake. The Sun Moon Lake is very deep and the lake is green. There are manybeautiful scenery around, so there are many Chinese and foreign tourists totravel. Its 12 oclock at noon, and everyone can see clearly. If everyone comesin the morning, the Sun Moon Lake will be covered with mist, like coming to theYao Lake. If it rains again, it will be the Yao Lake in the Yao Lake

青州是古九州之一，有7000余年的发展史，5000余年的文明史，十二年的国都辉煌，先后存在过广县城、广固城、南阳城、东阳城、东关圩子城、旗城等六座古城池。20xx年11月18日，青州被国务院评为“国家历史文化名城”。

青州是一座历史文化名城，人文资源积淀深厚，地域文化特色鲜明。根据出土文物考察，早在七千多年前，已有人类在此繁衍生息，是“东夷文化”的发源地。境内北辛文化、龙山文化、大汶口文化等遗址有270多处。大禹治水划九州，青州为九州之一。被公认为科学价值很高的我国最古老的地理著作《尚书.禹贡》中记载的古九州--冀、兖、青、徐、扬、荆、豫、梁、雍诸州中就有青州，称青州“东北据海(渤海)，西南距岱(泰山)”，“海岱惟青州”。据《周礼》记载：“正东曰青州”。并注释说：“盖因土居少阳，其色为青，故曰青州”。《吕氏春秋》称青州为“东方之州”。在华夏五千年的历史长河中，青州迭为名城重镇，在全国有着重要的影响，作为山东境内的政治、经济、军事、文化中心，长达一千四百多年之久。西汉元封五年，设青州刺史部，是全国13刺史部之一，治所广县城(今城西1华里处)，辖5郡4国100多县。魏晋南北朝仍置青州刺史部，辖9郡47县，期间公元399年-420xx年作为南燕国国都，慕容德成为山东境内的唯一一个皇帝。隋置青州总管府，辖4郡36县。唐仍先后置青州总管府、都督府，辖8州49县，中唐及五代设平卢淄青节镇，辖15州。北宋初设京东路，辖26府、州、军、89县，熙宁七年设京东东路，辖1府7州36县。金设山东东路，辖2府11州53县83镇。元初设益都行省，后设山东东西道宣慰司，辖3路12州44县。明初设山东行中书省，辖6府15州89县，洪武九年(公元1376年)移治历城。此后，明中后期及清代一直作为青州府治所。青州古城池也随着历史的变革不断变迁，汉设广县城，现瀑水涧以西。公元320xx年(晋永嘉五年)建广固城，经六次大攻坚战，至420xx年夷为平地。东晋灭南燕后，另筑东阳城(西至现海军402医院，南至南阳河，东至城关医院，北至尧王山路)。北魏孝明帝筑南阳城，城高3丈5尺，濠3丈5尺，周13里，其规模比济南高3尺长1里。 [3]

青州地处交通要冲，地理位置优越。“右有山河之固，左有负海之饶”，东扼半岛，南控沂蒙，北望渤海，为历代军事重镇。南北朝及唐初政治官员兼顾军事，唐五代时期青州是平卢节度使治所。宋金在此设镇海军，北宋在此设京东东路安抚使，金代设山东东西路统军使，元设益都帅府、元帅府，明设山东都卫、都指挥使司，清设山东提督、分巡道、海防道，建八旗驻防城。1948年3月-1949年4月，华东局驻青州。由于青州具有显要的地位，历史上在青州分封的王侯较多。汉代封召欧为广侯传五世，封刘便为广侯传三世，元封迈努为忠靖王、益王，明封齐王、汉王、衡王。 [3]

青州因其在政治、经济、文化等方面的背景，作为齐鲁境内的佛教中心，有1700多年的历史，是佛教传入汉地最早的地区之一。这里拥有净土宗、禅宗、密宗等多种佛教宗派，并留下了大量的珍贵遗迹。尤其是许多佛教遗存的发现和修复，以及大量佛学研究论文和专著的相继问世，为青州的佛教文化营构了较高层面的内涵。

青州古城文化旅游的范围约计10平方公里，大致包括三部分：古东阳城的北关古街区、宋城;古南阳城区域内的南阳河观光带、偶园历史文化街区、南门街区以及东关圩子城的昭德古街区。

Ludiyan is located in the northwest suburb of Guilin City, 5 kilometersaway from the city center. It is a scenic spot mainly for visiting caves,supplemented by landscape and idyllic scenery. Ludi cave is 240 meters deep and500 meters long. There are a large number of exquisite stalagmites, stalagmites,stone pillars, stone mantles and stone flowers in the cave, which make up ofShiling Zhaoxia, hongluobaozhang, Panlong pagoda, primeval forest, CrystalPalace, Huaguo Mountain and other landscapes, making tourists dazzled, just likea fairyland, known as "the art palace of nature". Since the Tang Dynasty, therehave been traces of tourists in all dynasties, and there are 77 murals in thecave. Since its discovery and development in 1959, it has built restaurants,teahouses, waterside pavilions, Lake pools, curved bridges, pleasure boats, andwidely planted flowers and trees. It has become a hot spot for Chinese andforeign tourists when they visit Guilin.

Guangming mountain, where reed flute rock is located, was once calledMaotou mountain. It turned out that there was only a small hole in the hillside,which only allowed one person to go in and out. The hillside was covered withreed grass, which did not attract peoples attention. In Lingui county annals,Guangming mountain is recorded, but there is no cave on the mountainside. In thecave, there are more than 70 pieces of wall script since the eighth year ofZhengyuan (792) of Tang Dynasty. Most of them are inscribed on the cave wallwith ink. These wall books show that the reed flute rock is not unknown fromancient times. The villagers nearby have known about this ingenious cave for along time, but people have kept it secret for a long time.

"The reed flute, the rock head, the shackles are broken, and the fairiessing in the Peach Blossom Land." After liberation, peoples life was stable andthere was no need to take refuge. So they told the secret of ludiyan. In 1959,villagers nearby provided information about the cave. After investigation andconstruction, it was officially opened in 1962. Because there is reed grassgrowing near the entrance of the cave, it is said that it can be made intoflute, named reed flute rock.

Reed flute rock is a saclike cave, the entrance is adjacent to the exit,the entrance is the original natural hole, and the exit is the artificial hole.The cave is 240 meters deep and the journey is about 500 meters. The cave wasformed by the flow and dissolution of groundwater along the fracture zone ofrock more than 700000 years ago. A large number of stalactites, stalagmites,stone pillars, stone mantles and stone flowers in the cave are formed after theformation of the cave. The groundwater containing carbonates flows out along therock fissures, and the water evaporates, and the carbonates precipitate andcrystallize, and gradually accumulates. There are thousands of states in thecave.

The characteristics of the reed flute rock are that there are many drops ofwater in the cave, and stalactites, stalagmites, and stone pillars develop intofillings in the cave. Visitors into the cave, in the forest of stone pillars inthe middle of the gap to turn around, coupled with color lights shining, as infairyland in general.

The poem praising Ludi cave by Xiong Jinding gives a vivid description

Guilin cave more dexterous, reed flute new open dexterous different.

Colorful from the present and the past, strange trace exploration, forgetthe West and the East.

When I first came to the precipice, I felt like I was in the JadeHouse.

Dont blame me for my pride. There is such a fairy palace in the world.

The poet praises reed flute rock and takes it as the pride of China.

The landscape of reed flute rock is not only exquisite and beautiful, butalso close to the wall. The stalactites, stalagmites and stone pillars in thecave are like ivory carvings or boxwood carvings. They are very beautiful andare known as the "palace of nature art".

We can enjoy many wonderful sceneries when we visit reed flute rock.

Dear friends

hello everyone!

"The mysterious Chishui River is flowing quietly, with a variety ofcustoms, fragrance all the way. The magical Chishui River has a long history.The waves are thousands of miles away, making wine and intoxicating everywhere!"welcome to Chishui, the world natural heritage site of "China Danxia", which hasthe reputation of "city of thousand waterfalls, garden of thousands of bamboos,Kingdom of Alsophila spinulosa". I am the tour guide to show you around. Isincerely wish you endless beautiful scenery, endless delicious food, endlessstories and endless exclamations during your two-day trip to Chishui. I will trymy best to make your journey happy and fruitful. Please allow me to brieflyintroduce Chishui, a beautiful and peaceful city.

Chishui City is located in the northwest of Guizhou Province, in the middleand lower reaches of Chishui River, bordering on the south of Sichuan Province.It has been a border trade link between Sichuan and Guizhou, an importanteconomic and cultural town, and an important gateway from northern Guizhou toBashu. It is known as "key of Sichuan and Guizhou" and "border city of NorthernGuizhou". Chishui has beautiful mountains and beautiful scenery. The forestcoverage rate of the whole city is 76.2%, ranking the first in Guizhou Province.It is a national ecological demonstration area, known as "ecological bordercity".

Chishui is famous for its beautiful and mysterious Chishui River runningthrough the whole territory, and also for the "four crossing Chishui" of the RedArmy of workers and peasants. On August 1, 20__, in sunny Brasilia, Chishui wasofficially listed in the world natural heritage list as "China Danxia" project,becoming the second world natural heritage site in our province after the karstin southern China of Libo. This has become the pride of Guizhou, but also thepride of Chishui people.

Chishui is rich in tourism resources. Chishui is the only national scenicspot named after the administrative region of the State Council. Its landscapefeatures waterfall, bamboo sea, lake, forest, Alsophila spinulosa and Danxialandform. It also has ancient human landscape and the remains of the long marchof the Red Army. It is praised as "the city of thousand waterfalls", "the crownof Danxia", "the hometown of bamboo" and "Alsophila spinulosa kingdom" byChinese and foreign experts ”It has five characteristics, namely, the site ofthe long march. Dear tourists, what I want to introduce to you today is abrilliant red water. The beauty of red water lies in the gorgeous colors.

The "white" red water is the beauty of waterfall and the mellow of wine.Here is a saying that "all water forms a waterfall, and all bamboo forms aforest", which vividly describes the spectacular waterfall of Chishui and thebeautiful scenery of water forest blend. The waterfalls in Shizhang cave andSidonggou, two national scenic spots, present different customs due to theirdifferent shapes and changes. It can be said that one is a lady from a bigfamily, the other is a jasper from a small family, the other is majestic andheroic, and the other is a bird depending on a person.

Chishui River passes through the city. Because of its unique geographicalenvironment and hydrological and climatic characteristics, Chishui River hasbrewed more than ten kinds of famous wines at home and abroad, such as Maotai,Jiangling, Xijiu, Chishui Goujiang, Langjiu, huaijiu, etc. The "white" ofChishui is the purity of spirituality, the gift of nature and the mystery of"the unity of man and nature".

The "green" red water is a vast sea of bamboo and a forest of Alsophilaspinulosa. Bamboo sea and Chishui River are closely related. The vast bamboo seaconserves the water source for Chishui River and makes it continuously flowing.The surging Chishui River makes the bamboo sea flourish. They help each other tocreate a green world. Some people say that when you come to Chishui, you arehere to wash your lungs. There are pre glacial plants growing here, which arecalled "living fossils" of scientific research. They are of great value inscientific research and appreciation. They are first-class rare and endangeredplants under national protection. At this point, you can take as many deepbreaths as possible in Chishui. Some people even joke that you can sell a lot ofmoney when you go back with a bag of Chishui air in a plastic bag!

The "red" of Chishui has two important components. One is that it is themost incisive "magic stroke" of Chairman Maos campaign, guerrilla warfare andthe battle tactics of winning more with less during the long march of the RedArmy. Although todays peaceful and happy life has replaced the smoke and war,the respect for "red" in peoples hearts will never go away. The second "red" isDanxia, the world-famous geomorphic feature of Chishui. After a special visit toChishui by famous Danxia geomorphologists in China, they came to the conclusionthat "the Danxia Landform in Chishui is the largest in China in terms of itslarge area, typical development and spectacular beauty.".

Dear tourists, when you come to Chishui, you can see the "red" and "green"in your eyes, as well as the intoxicating "white". Have you been deeplyattracted. Todays Chishui has beautiful scenery, numerous delicious food, andpeople live and work in peace and contentment. In such a peaceful city, we oftenstay in it, and we are happy not to think of Sichuan. Lets enjoy themagnificent beauty, mysterious beauty, quiet beauty, and distant beauty ofChishui, and feel the beauty of harmonious existence between nature and humanbeings. This is a place you must come to in your life, and it is always open toyou!

大家好，我是你们的导游，你们也可以叫我小泽，你们眼前的就是万里长城。我感到非常荣幸!那么我们就开始长城之旅吧!

那我来为你们介绍一下万里长城，万里，万里长城是有垛子、了望台、射口、堡垒。了望口是观察敌人的情况的，射口是射击用的，堡垒是保护好人的因为堡垒很坚固。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石很自然的想起古代修筑长城的劳动人们来。当看这数不清的条石，一块有两千斤重，那时候没有火车，汽车，没有期中机，就靠着无数的肩膀和手，一布一步的抬上这峭的山岭。多少劳动人们的血汗和智慧，才凝结这前不见头、后不见尾的万长城。

这样气魄雄伟地工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。

Yu Garden is a famous classical garden in the south of the Yangtze River.Yu Garden was built in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. It was built by PanYunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. It has a history ofmore than 400 years. When the Shanghai knives Association uprising was held in1853, the Yu Garden spring hall was used as the North command of the rebel army.It displayed the weapons of the years knives, coins that had been made byitself, and the cultural relics issued. After the liberation, the governmentcarried out a large-scale renovation of Yu Garden, and officially opened to thepublic in 1961.

The Jingguan hall, also known as "Qingxue hall", is the main hall of theinner garden. It is carved and painted with beams. The hall is 5 rooms wide and3 rooms deep. There are two stone lions in front of the hall, and two gildedplaques of "Jingguan" and "lingmarshi" in the hall. The name of "Jing Guan"refers to the old saying "Jing Guan everything is contented" and "moving GuanShui, Jing Guan Shan". On the opposite side of the hall, there are many peaks,such as three officials offering their birthday, white deer watching the moon,bats flying, and nine lions dribbling. It is said that when you watch itquietly, you can distinguish more than 100 animal images. There are many hundredyear old trees between the stone peaks. There is a small courtyard in the East,with a pool of water, winding corridors on both sides, shady trees blocking thesun, tall and straight bamboo, and deep environment.

Guantao tower is located in the southwest of Jingguan hall, also known as"xiaolingtai". It is a three story wooden structure with a height of more than10 Zhang. It was the highest building in the east of the city in the QingDynasty. Once upon a time, one of the "Eight Sights of Shanghai city" was"autumn waves in Huangpu".

Huanyun building and Yanqing building face the Jingguan hall. They areconnected from east to West in the form of a series of buildings, and can leadto Guantao building and chuanting hall. The plaque "Huanyun" in Huanyun buildingis inscribed by Yao Wen, a famous gentry in Shanghai in the late Qing Dynasty.Also Yun Lou was originally the Shanghai money industry public housing industry,Yu Garden and inner garden were repeatedly destroyed by war, but this buildingwas not robbed.

The pavilion stands on the rockery in the east of Guantao tower. It is adouble-layer pavilion with stone tables and benches at the bottom. Thesurrounding trees are green. Inside the pavilion, a plaque was inscribed withthe name of "Ling Mu PI Fang".

Can be seen in Jingguan Hall East, small square hall, delicate quiet,especially cool summer. In front of the hall, there is a brick carving "thepainting of Guo Ziyis birthday", next to which is a clay dragon wall. In thenorth, there is the Phoenix Pavilion of "Dongtianfudi" and in the south, thereis "bieyoutian". On the wall, there are stone tablets such as "records ofrebuilding the inner garden", recording the history of the inner garden.

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to wuliangge. Im your guide.

Wuliangge, also known as Shoufeng temple, is located on the top of qieshimountain, 10km south of Fengrun county. It was built in 1032, the first year ofthe reign of emperor Chongxi of Liao Dynasty. The pavilion was built on thegranite platform. It used to be one story, and then it was added to threestories in the sixth year of the reign of emperor Chongxi. There are 1 pagodason the left and right sides of the pavilion. Now there is only the pharmacistsPagoda in the west, and one Wenchang Pavilion built in the Republic of China inthe East (on the right). The existing Pavilion is rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty.It has three floors. The front of each floor is arched with a platform and awhite marble railing. Xieshan double eaves glazed tile roof, under the eaves arebrick wood arch. All the pavilions are made of brick and tile. They have nobeams or inch of wood members, so they are called Wuliang pavilions. In front ofthe pavilion, there is a scripture building on the left, and in front of it,there is a stele of Wanfo Pavilion, which was built in 1598. Wenchang Pavilionwas destroyed by the earthquake, and Wuliang pavilion has been renovated.

The pharmacists pagoda, also known as Qieshan flower pagoda, was built in1032, the first year of the reign of emperor Chongxi of the Liao Dynasty. It isan octagonal pavilion type flower Pagoda with ll layers, solid, all built withbricks, with a height of more than 28 meters. The lotus xumizuo on the base ofthe pagoda is richly carved. The four facades of the pagoda are carved with archshaped false doors, and the other four sides are embossed with tallBodhisattvas. The pagoda above the first floor is a cone, and from the secondfloor to the ninth floor is surrounded by bricks Sculpture of Buddha. The Tashahas been destroyed. This pagoda is of special construction. On the eaves of thepagoda, there are seven layers of square pavilions, forming a flower shapedpagoda body. The lower layer of the pagoda is in the form of Yu layer pavilions,and the upper six layers are in the form of single-layer pavilions. It isbeautiful, simple and elegant, which is rare in the flower pagodas of LiaoDynasty.

Well, tourists, Wuliang Pavilion is here to explain. Thank you for yoursupport!

各位旅客：

今天主要游览的是距蓟县城12公里，处于京、津、唐、承四角交汇地带的盘山。盘山于20__年被国家旅游局评定为4A级旅游景区并被列入全国xx大名胜之一，以“京东第一山”著称于世。在整个游览过程中各位有任何疑问都可以提出，我会尽最大努力帮大家解决。同时也希望各位能给予我最大的帮助。在这里先谢谢大家并预祝各位路途愉快!

对于盘山，在乾隆皇帝《游盘山记》中是这样描写的：“连太行，拱神京，放碣石，距沧溟，走蓟野，枕长城，盖冀州之天作，俯临众壑，如星拱北而莫敢与争也。”古时盘山被称为盘龙山、四正山、无终山。元朝姬志贞《云山记》所说：“古有田盘先生自齐而来，栖息至此，因名盘山。”清诗僧智朴《盘山志》所说：“魏田畴隐居于此，故名田盘山。今不曰田盘而曰盘山者，亦犹匡庐之谓庐山也。”这是有关其名称由来的两种说法。

盘山海拔400~600米，海拔最高的挂月峰高达864.4米。挂月峰前拥紫盖峰，后依自来峰，东连九华峰，西傍舞剑锋，号称“五峰”。盘山还有东五台之说，“东”者，是与山西佛教圣地五台山东西对应。紫盖峰为中台，先师台为南台，九华峰为东台，自来峰为北台，舞剑台为西台。

古人又把盘山分为上、中、下三盘，称为三盘胜境。自来峰一带为上盘，劲松苍翠，盘曲翳天，是为松胜;古中盘一带为中盘，嶙峋嵯峨，千奇百怪，是为石胜，晾甲石一带为下盘，万泉响涧，泻玉喷珠，是为水胜;可谓“松风水韵，潭影岚光”。除此，盘山还有26处名石，典志中记述较多的`是8大怪石，即：位于由青松岭东顶通达挂月峰路上的将军石、位于上方寺南龙风庵遗址上附近的悬空石、紧邻悬空石的喝断石、位于千像寺北边的摇动石、在少林寺东南山坡的蟒石、在蟒石南边的菱角石、以及盘山水库内的晾甲石和帐房石。

目前是早上十点三十分，我们已到达目的地。车现在停在了景点区停车场内，下午三点的时候我们在停车场这里集合。请大家记住我们所乘的车是蓝色金龙客车!车牌号是津A12345。下车时请大家注意安全，贵重物品请随身携带，妥善保管。

盘山主要有三条游览路线：东路、西路和中路。我们选择其中最美的一条游览线路――中路，步行登山。

首先映入眼帘的是广场东侧一座造型独特，宏伟高大的彩绘牌楼，高10米，宽14米，正中匾额上书“京东第一山”，为爱新觉罗?溥佐手书;牌楼背面匾额书写：“层峦叠翠”，为著名书画家王学仲题留。

走进山门，迎面的巨石上，镌“三盘暮雨”四个大字，是原天津市副市长、市政府顾问毛昌五所书。“三盘暮雨”是盘山的独特景观，位列“津门十景”之一。“三盘”说的是盘山的“三盘胜境”，“暮雨”是傍晚的云气。每当阳春三月，桃花、杏花、梨花漫山遍野，远望上盘犹如一堆堆的白雪点缀于苍松翠柏之间，春风吹过，花瓣随风飘落，好像降雪一样;雨后初晴，中盘则云雾缭绕，雾雨蒙蒙，似雨不雨，似晴不晴;下盘却是阳光夕照，一碧如洗。形成：“上盘雪花飘，中盘雾雨渺，下盘夕阳照”的天然奇观。

我们顺石磴小路向北行，几十步后到达的便是东浮青岭与西浮青岭间的峡谷地带，谷口东侧面南，一块巨石矗立，上镌“入胜”两个大字，字径五尺，遒劲有力，出自清末军机大臣文华殿大学士荣禄的手笔。意即从此就进入胜境了。

穿过从翠屏峰流下来的飞帛涧上的小桥。大家可以看见西峭壁上，有两行摩崖刻字。一行是“四正门径”，另一行是“鸣驺入谷”。盘山又名四正山，因此“四正门径”意为此乃通向盘山的大门;“鸣驺”是指豪门车马声。古时帝王、达官贵人，为了表示对佛门的虔诚，进山礼佛，常常銮舆随从传呼喝道，前呼后拥地进入山谷，所以称为“鸣驺入谷”。

距此不远处有一块巨石当道而卧，高数尺，长丈余，上宽下窄，形似元宝，这就是有名的元宝石。元宝石略向路边倾斜，上边刻着几行正楷大字：“此地有崇山峻岭怪石奇松。”

进入四正门径，一路向北，一幅优美的画面呈现在大家眼前。

迎面这株巨大的古松就是盘山的“迎客松”干围八尺，高足三丈;松下一桥横卧涧水之上，简洁古朴，为花岗岩条石建造，称为偏桥;西岸，一座茅亭卧在涧水之旁。大家可在此稍作休息，借此机会我给各位讲一段发生在这桥上和乾隆皇帝皇帝有关的轶事。

乾隆皇帝47年(公元1783年)，乾隆皇帝皇帝带着满朝文武大臣、太后、贵妃到承德热河避暑山庄避暑。据清史记载，当时热河一带，连年干旱，颗粒无收，百姓们生活十分艰难。听说万岁爷带这么多人来此避暑，都非常气愤，于是就传出了一个民谣：“避暑山庄真避暑，百姓皆在热河中”。民谣一传十，十传百的就传到了乾隆皇帝皇帝的耳朵里。乾隆皇帝听后非常生气，派两个太监去民间私下查访，但始终查不出结果。无奈之下乾隆皇帝与其母商量，决定回京。回京时，途经长城，便到河北省遵化市马兰峪的清东陵去祭祖谒陵，中途在蓟县的行宫住了一夜。因天气酷热，母子二人谁也没休息好。次日天明，两人经商量决定改道来到盘山。在迎客松前，乾隆皇帝下马，步行登山，随行的有东阁大学士刘墉，礼部尚书、协办大学士纪昀等。一行人从静寂山庄出来，由中路进山游览，乾隆皇帝走得气喘吁吁，刘墉凑过来，说“我主上山，前背高后步。”

乾隆皇帝听了自然高兴，马上反问道：“我要下山呢?”

刘墉急忙说：“我主下山，后步高前步。”乾隆皇帝微微摇了摇头。刘墉灵机一动，说：“我主下山，后背倒比前胸高。”乾隆皇帝一琢磨，心中不禁一喜。

来到偏桥前，乾隆皇帝见这里风景很好，降旨休息并随口说出一上联：“游盘山走盘道盘桓数日”

刘墉抢先对出下联：“逛热河饮热河酒热闹几天”

本想忘记热河之事的乾隆皇帝听后甚是不悦，刘墉见此情形，急忙把话岔开，说：“万岁，这儿的景致多美啊，您应该再出个上联，让大伙儿对对。”随即乾隆皇帝站起身来，手指大石桥，说：“八方桥桥八方站在八方桥上观八方八方八方八八方”。此联一出，顿时难住了在场的几位大臣，连刘墉也噤若寒蝉不吱声，只有纪昀低头微笑。乾隆皇帝见状，便说道：“纪爱卿，这个下句就由你来对吧。”

纪晓岚一听点到自己头上了，马上站起身来，边走边想：用什么妙句才能哄得乾隆皇帝高兴呢?遂已来到乾隆皇帝跟前，不禁灵光一闪，跪在乾隆皇帝面前对答道：“万岁爷爷万岁跪到万岁爷前呼万岁万岁万岁万万岁。”

乾隆皇帝听后龙颜大悦，御笔提书：“幽深处，曲涧小桥横，细薄云归千丈影，弯弯泉放百般声，立立又行行。”

故事讲完了，我们继续沿着曲径通幽的石阶小路，边前行，边欣赏周围的怪峭山峦。

一路走来，我们已经来到天成寺景区了，寺门东面，有一个石砌的巨大高台，高台上有座宏伟的建筑，那便是卧云楼。

蓟县古称渔阳，古渔阳有八大胜景，即：清池春涨、白涧秋澄、采村烟霁、铁岭云横、盘山暮雨、独乐晨灯、崆峒积雪、瀑水流冰。

其中，“盘山暮雨”说的就是盘山雨后之景，似晴非晴、似雨非雨、似雾非雾这一奇特景观。雨后的卧云楼是这一景观的代表。每当夏天傍晚的时候，雨过初晴，常见一抹云霞，在微风的吹动下，穿二楼楼窗而过，故此得名卧云楼。

观赏了卧云楼，便来到了被乾隆皇帝皇帝称为“奥穴区域”的天成寺，该寺始建于唐代，辽、明、清数代都曾扩建重修。天成寺旧名福善寺，犹如天造地设一般，取天成图画之意，故名天成寺。又称“天成法界”。

步入寺门，便见江山一览阁，这曾是乾隆皇帝皇帝下榻之所。此阁直通院中的曲廊，曲廊长四十余米，廊间上彩绘风景，翎羽花卉，民间故事栩栩如生。

天成寺正殿建在翠屏峰下，朱红的明柱，光灿的彩顶，面阔三间，雕梁画栋，上面悬挂乾隆皇帝皇帝御书匾额“清静妙音”。殿内供奉佛祖释迦牟尼，周围是十八罗汉雕像。

殿东有一座规模稍小的配殿，殿前耸立着乾隆皇帝御制碑，碑正面刻有乾隆皇帝皇帝巡幸盘山时留下的《游盘山记》，背面则是其咏盘山的诗作《游盘山》。

殿前的临坝台处，有两株树龄八百年的银杏，均高25米，干围3.1米。银杏树起源于古生代，素有“活化石”的美称，仅存于我国。一般，银杏树为雌雄异株，可大家面前的这两颗均为雌性，而且都结果实，这是因为，在县城农机院内有株雄性银杏树，每年春天借助风力传播花粉，开花结果。

殿西有一座很大的方形条石台基，台基上，巍然屹立着一座浅黄色的古塔，这就是天津市重点文物保护单位――古佛舍利塔，塔身通高22.63米，边长3.38米，八角十三层，结构精巧。塔基由花岗岩须弥座和三层仰覆莲花组成。塔身正面有门，内置佛龛，侧面有浮雕花窗。出檐为仿木作砖雕斗拱。十三层密檐上，挂有104个铜铎，金光闪闪，山风徐来，叮铃作响。塔前有一株古柏，千年以上，测定为天津市年代最久的树，躯干粗大，枝杈盘曲与翠屏峰、飞帛涧交相辉映，构成一幅“塔影穿幽壑，晴岚迭翠屏”的天成画卷。

古佛舍利塔是辽代天庆年间建的，相传塔内藏神龙亲奉舍利三万余颗。明代崇祯年间重修。为修这座佛塔。名僧如芳和尚刺血写书经七年，卖经积钱。兴工时，传说“感白光烛天，如玉桥，竟日不散。”在塔内发现有石函、舍利和佛像等物。

塔东侧立一石幢，上为辽书。明万历年间，磨其三面，改刻“无垢净光陀罗尼佛顶真言”等字及“金佛燃灯记”。

古佛舍利塔西面，有彻公长老和尚灵塔。塔下有善蛇洞，相传洞里藏七十二条善蛇，白天潜于塔下，夜里攀在塔身前以护卫佛塔。有时还潜入殿堂，蟠伏坐下，恭听老僧说法。

大雄宝殿后有两个方形水池，池中有水，名涓涓泉。水池深不足三尺，清彻见底，水质甘甜清冽，常年不涸，将这里的泉水注入杯中，凸出杯面三毫米不溢流，平面放一枚五分硬币飘浮不沉。经有关部门检测，这是难得的低钠高硅的优质天然矿泉水。

此外，寺西有一“飞帛涧”。每当夏秋时节，雨量充沛，涧水从翠屏峰飞泻而下，气势壮观。

出寺门继续往上，盘山的其它景区大家可自行游览，下午三点钟的时候，我会在景区停车场等候大家，请大家准时回来，游览时请注意安全。

大家好，我是你们的导游小沈，今天我将带大伙参观一个企业，想必大伙都知道片仔癀吧?特别是爱美的美女们，它也是化妆品品牌哦。但我们今天不说化妆品，而是去看看漳州片仔癀药业股份有限公司，在参观之前，我想先为大伙介绍下漳州片仔癀。

漳州片仔癀，传承五百年的国药奇葩。漳州方言把一切炎症统称“癀”，吃一片该药即可消炎退癀，故名片仔癀。片仔癀商标原为僧帽牌，1956年纳入漳州制药厂，成为全国独家生产的名贵药品。

据说在东南亚地区华侨中，一些老人重病或即将离世的时候，家人都会给他服用片仔癀。因为他们认为，如果连片仔癀都无法救治的话，恐怕就真的没有其他办法了。可见这一药品在当地人们心目中的地位。不如，让我们先来了解一下“片仔癀”这个神秘的“国宝名药”的来历。

相传明朝万历年间，宫廷政变,当时皇帝的御医因为不满宫廷的暴政，于是隐居起来，到漳州东门外的璞山岩修行，变成僧侣，法名延候。延候利用宫廷的秘法，将田七、蛇胆、牛黄、麝香等等配合起来制成片仔癀。这种片仔癀以“八宝丹”之名贩卖，因为对于跌打损伤、消炎止痛有明显效果，所以变成璞山岩的传家秘药。片仔癀悄悄的在璞山岩流传下来，但到了民国初年，1911年左右，璞山岩的一名僧侣，到漳州东门成立了“馨苑茶庄”的制药所，开始专门制造片仔癀。1956年，政府宣布进行私营改造，成立公私合营的.漳州市制药厂。当时片仔癀并不是该厂的主产品，而该厂的大蜜丸、小水丸等是主要产品，故而片仔癀历时10年左右，只是产品的小配角，每年生产不过一至两次，每次二十到三十两左右，以原始的中药铺作坊生产，操作者四人，虽然疗效颇佳，但知晓者甚微，因而虽是药中之王的佼佼者，却经历了较长的冬眠期，那它是怎么发展到现在的呢?

当时旅居菲律宾四十多年的一位老华侨身患癌症，请当地留美名医诊治，花了大量的钱财，病情却日益加重。最后西医断定，"顶多再活三个月，想吃什么就吃什么。"老华侨要求回祖国请中医试试，就是归西天也要死在故乡。当他心事沉重的回到了祖国，向名医盛国荣求治，老中医用了片仔癀治疗，一个月过去了，病情未恶化，三个月过去了，病情有好转，半年过去，不但没死，疾病减轻，明显缓解。老华侨再度出海，轰动当地。经他现身说法，一时片仔癀在当地价值猛增百倍，盛国荣老中医的大名也在华侨中广为流传，许多华侨回国请他治病。

片仔癀疗效显著，渐渐驰名中外。据漳州人的回忆，早年间当地人会用红纸包着片仔癀，与金银首饰等贵重物品一同锁于盒子里，以备急用。这似乎成为了一种传统，且在很多情况下能令人化险为夷。

时至今日，当年的宫廷秘方、镇寺之宝，今天已成为蝉联国家金质奖、列为中药一级保护品种、首批通过原产地标记认证的著名中成药之一，多年来位居我国中成药单项出口创汇首位，在海内外市场享誉斐然，畅销不衰。可以说，有华人的地方就有片仔癀。片仔癀不愧为中国医药宝库中的一朵奇葩!

片仔癀介绍完毕，想必大伙很想看看生产这奇葩的地方吧，现在让我们一同走进漳州片仔癀药业股份有限公司。

各位朋友大家好，我是此次的导游，我姓钱，大家可以叫我钱导。

今天我们游览的闻名古今中外的长城。长城位于北京的背部，监狱春秋战国时期，那是，长城是各个诸侯国为了相互防御而建的，后来，为了方位北方的奴入侵就连接在了一起。号称“万里长城”全长一万三千多里，国父孙中山参观长城后评价道：“中国最有名之工程，万里长城也……工程之大，古无其匹，为世界之独一器官。”我们现在游览的地段是八达岭长城，高大坚固，是用巨大的调试和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上每隔三百多米有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候可以相互呼应。周幽王就在这烽火台上上演过一场“烽火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。

现在大家可以自由活动，请保管好随身所带物品，注意保护环境不乱写乱画，不乱扔垃圾，我们两小时后在这集合。

各位朋友：

你们好！热诚欢迎你们到泰山来，今天我将和大家一起从泰山中路登上山顶。

这座高大、古老的泰山蕴含了丰富的自然与文化的积淀，已被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然与文化遗产名录。现在，我们仍要像古人那样问一句“岱宗夫如何”，然后，同我一起步入大山，去领略泰山的神韵。

这里是岱庙。从岱庙开始，经岱宗坊、一天门、红门、中天门、升仙坊至南天门、是古代皇帝封禅泰山所走过的路，现在被知名人称为“登天景区”，也称中路，是如今泰山登山6条路中最古老的一条。我们将从这条路登上极顶。

大家注意到了巍峨的岱庙前，还有一座较小的庙宇，这就是“遥参亭”，是当年皇帝封禅泰山的起始点。当年帝王来泰山举行封禅祭典时，都先要在这里举行简单的参拜仪式，因此明朝之前，称此为“草参亭”。明代加以扩建时，改名为“遥参亭”。虽是一字之易，基虔诚却尽含其中了。

朋友们，中国的古代建筑在世界建筑史上是有着独特地位的，这座遥参亭的建筑构思既出于封禅大典将由此为前奏而步步进入高潮的需要，也是中国古代先抑后扬的美学思想的体现。

正阳门内就是岱庙了，平是一个神奇的方。岱庙有着如此的魅力，决定于它自身的特征。首先，它的围墙便与一般庙宇不同，围墙周1300米，5层基石，上砌大青砖，呈梯形，下宽17.6米，上宽11米，高约10米，共有8座门：正中为正阳门，是岱庙的正门。由正阳门进得岱庙来，迎面是配天门，取孔子说的“德配天地”之意。配天门两侧，东为三灵侯殿，西为太尉，三殿之间以墙相连，构成岱庙中间第一进院落。

天贶殿周围施以回廊，形成了一个大院落，在中国的建筑中，廊是起着使空间有联贯、敛气、紧密、严谨而又富于变化的作用，这是世界建筑史上都加以称道的。岱庙的回廊把一座重檐庑殿的大建筑物紧紧地环抱着，平直与崇高的对比更激起了人们对天贶殿的崇仰。我国古代建筑家深知世上没有绝对大绝对小，大小是从对比中产生的，除了四周低平的回廊外，天贶殿前平台上还修了两个精巧的御碑亭，既突出了天贶殿，又于雄伟中寓含着恬静闲适，因此天贶殿并不是雄伟两个字可以概括得了的。

从天贶诬后门出，有砖石甬道与后寝宫相连。宋真宗封泰山时，因将泰山封为“帝”，帝则应当有“后”，于是便为之配了个夫人“淑明后”。从这一点看来，岱庙与其说是道教神府，还不如说更像皇家宫廷，这种布局进一步透露了封建统治者利用岱庙进行政治活动的功利目的。

刚才，我们是沿着岱庙的主轴线游览，而主轴线两侧，原另有4个别院，东面前后两院，前为“汉柏院”，相传汉武帝所植的6株古柏就在此院内；后为“东御座”，是皇帝祭泰山下榻的地方。

这里就是泰山有名的十八盘了。大约25亿年前，在一次被地质学家称作“泰山运动”的造山运动中，古泰山第一次从一片汪洋中崛起，以后几度沧桑，泰山升起又沉没，沉没又升起，终于在3000万年前的“喜马拉雅山造山运动”中，泰山最后形成了今天的模样。古老的造山运动造就了泰山南麓阶梯式上升的三个断裂带，最上一层从云步桥断裂带到极顶，海拔陡然上升400多米，使得这一层地带与四周群峰产生强烈对比，犹如宝塔之刹，形成了“东天一柱”的气势。

这里是紧十八盘，也是整个登山盘路中最为艰难的地段了。大家看，石壁上古人的题刻：“努力登高”、“首出万山”、“共攀青云梯”……那是在勉励我们。大家再看，那负荷百斤的挑山工，再想想当年无名无姓的凿石修路人……大山无言，但它们能激励人们向上。朋友，登山犹如干任何事业，只有义无反顾地向上，才能战胜险阻，才能到达最高的境界！

南天门到了，我们现在已置身“天界”了，虽然我们并没有成仙，但我们在这里领略到了“登天山而小天下”的豪迈。

进了南天门，与之相对的是大殿取名为“未了轩”，未了轩两侧各一门可以北去。出门往西有一山峰叫“月观峰”，山上有亭，名月观亭。据说，天高气爽的深秋时节，在这里还可以一览“黄河金带”的奇异景观：在夕阳映照的天幕下，大地变暗了，惟有一曲黄河水，反射出了太阳的光辉，像一条闪光的金带，将天在地连在一起。入夜，在皎洁的月色下，由此北望可见济南的万家灯火，因此月观峰又称“望府山”。

出南天门院落东折即为天街。天街，天上的街市，多富诗意的地方。沿天街东行，中北有一坊，匾额上题有“望吴圣迹”，这就是相传孔子与颜渊看到吴国阊门外一匹白马的地方。坊北有孔子庙。

天街最东端就是碧霞祠了，我给大家讲讲碧霞元君的故事。碧霞元君的前身是泰山女神，在民间被称作“天仙玉女碧霞元君”是百姓心目中的泰山主神，并被称作“泰山奶奶”、“泰山老母”。民众对泰山老母的候信仰与喜爱，是一种历史积淀下来的埋藏在人们心灵深层的对母亲的爱。多少年来，碧霞元君赢得了百姓的爱戴，至今仍高踞泰山之巅，接受着善男信 女的香火，召唤着去乡离国的游子。

浙江省地处中国东南沿海长江三角洲南翼，因境内最大的河流钱塘江（又称浙江）江流曲折而得名。浙江素有“鱼米之乡、丝茶之府、文物之邦、旅游胜地”之称。全省现辖2个副省级城市，9个地级市，36个县、22县级市和32个市属城区。全省常住人口4613多万。山海并利，物产丰富。

浙江属于亚热带气候，四季分明，光照充足，雨量充沛。全省陆地面积10.18万平方公里，为全国面积的1.06%，是我国面积最小的省份之一。其中，山地和丘陵占70.4%，平原和盆地占23.2%，内有耕地面积161.38万公顷，人均0.55亩，河流和湖泊占6.4%，有“七山一水两分田”之说。全省多年平均水资源总量为937亿立方米，按单位面积计算居全国第4位。

浙江是我国高产综合性农业区，茶叶、蚕丝、水产品、柑桔、竹制品等在全国占有重要地位。森林覆盖率达54.6%，居全国前列。海域面积26万平方公里，面积大于500平方米的海岛有3061个，是全国岛屿最多的省份，其中面积495.4平方公里的舟山岛为我国第四大岛，海岸线总长6486.24公里，居全国首位，其中大陆海岸线2200公里，居全国第5位。岸长水深，为港口建设提供了得天独厚的条件。

全省可建万吨级以上泊位深水岸线105.8公里。目前全省有万吨级以上泊位55座，已初步建成宁波、舟山、温州、海门、乍浦五大港口为主体的港口群，其中宁波北仑港是中国四大国际深水中转港之一，可停靠30万吨级货轮，年吞吐量居全国第2位。东海大陆架盆地有着良好的石油和天然气开发前景。历史悠久，文化灿烂。现古发掘表明，浙江是中国古代文明的发祥地之一。

早在5万年前的旧石器时代，就有原始人类“建德人”活动，全省境内已发现新石器时代遗址100多处，分别属于距今7000年的河姆渡文化、距今6000年的马家浜文化和5000年的良渚文化。春秋时期，浙江分属吴、越两国。秦朝在浙江设会稽郡。五代十国时期，临安人钱鏐建立吴越国。南宋建都杭州。元代浙江属江浙行中书省。明朝初年，改元制“行省”为浙江承宣布政使司，辖11府、1州、75县，省界区域基本定型。清康熙初年又改为省，浙江省建置至此大体确定。在历史的长河中，浙江人文荟萃。

有哲学家王充、陈亮、刘基、宋濂、明、黄宗羲，诗人骆宾王、孟郊、贺知章、朱淑真、陆游，书法家王羲之、虞世南、褚遂良、赵孟頫，画家马远、黄公望、徐渭、陈洪绶、任伯年、吴昌硕，科学家沈括，教育家蔡元培，以及章太炎、王国维等著名学者。自东汉到现代，载入史册的浙江籍文学家逾千人，特别是“五四”运动以来，出现了鲁迅、茅盾、郁达夫、冯雪峰、徐志摩、丰子恺、吴晗、夏衍、艾青等一大批文化名人。建国以来的“两院”院士（学部委员）中，浙江籍人士占了近五分一。山川秀丽，风景优美。

浙江旅游资源丰富，自然风光与人文景观交相辉映，特色明显，知名度较高。全省有重要地貌景观800多处，水域景观200多处，生物景观100多处，人文景观100多处。有14个国家级风景名胜区，1个国家级旅游度假区，16个国家级森林公园和42个省级风景名胜区。有杭州、绍兴、宁波、衢州、临海5座国家级历史文化名城，国家级文物保护单位72.5个（嘉兴南湖中共“一大”会址与上海中共“一大”会址合为一个），省级文物保护单位279处，国家确定的重点博物馆7座。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到邯郸旅游，我是你们的导游__。邯郸市是河北省最古老的城市，也是我国古代著名的城邑。早在20_多年前的春秋初期，就有邯郸的建制，当时邯郸已是一个人口聚居的城市。战国时作为赵国都城历经158年，秦统一后分别设邯郸县、邯郸郡。当时的邯郸经济昌盛、繁荣发达，与长安、洛阳、开封、成都同称五大都城。

邯郸市的自然环境得天独厚，西倚太行山，东临滏阳河，地势西北高、东南低，中部丘陵起伏，盆地交错;并有牤牛河、沁河、渚河、输元河流经市区(皆属滏阳河支流)，丰富的水利资源为农业生产提供了优良的条件。

独特的自然环境和悠久的历史，使邯郸市拥有丰富的文化遗产和优美的自然景观。磁山文化遗址，这是我国新石器早期文化遗址之一，距今已有7500多年的历史;始建于北齐，并保存了自北齐至元、明各代大小造像4300余尊的南北响堂山石窟;赵国宫城赵王城遗址;传为赵王观看军事操练之处的武灵丛台，这里亭榭台阁，风格古朴，现已辟为公园;还有一处重要的革命纪念地晋冀鲁豫烈士陵园，陵园内安葬着为国捐躯的100多位革命烈士;此外还有照眉池、回车巷、京娘湖等游览胜地。

梦城、赵苑、古赵一条街仿古建筑群工程，将向游人展示古建艺术的风采。在漫长的文化发展过程中，邯郸成为了一个成语之乡，许多历史典故诸如邯郸学步、黄梁美梦、胡服骑射、毛遂自荐等都发生在这里。在《史记》中还记载有蔺相如、廉颇完璧归赵、渑池相会、将相和等故事。

邯郸有成语典故之乡的美誉，其名就是一些成语的组成部分，如邯郸学步、鲁酒薄而邯郸围。除外还有包含邯郸意思的一类，如围魏救赵、完璧归赵。有人作过不完全统计，产生于邯郸的成语多达50多个，加上与之相关的则达到上百。

产生在邯郸的成语典故有的至今仍有遗迹可寻，如旧城南街的回车巷，传说是赵国上相蔺相如回避大将军廉颇的地方。从史书对两人的记载中产生的典故还有怒发冲冠、两虎相斗、负荆请罪、刎颈之交、价值连城等。今邯郸市区西南的赵王城遗址曾是赵国的王城，从兴建到焚毁的158年间，见证赵国的盛衰荣辱，上演过一幕幕内政外交的活剧，从中也留下了不少成语典故。如那篇《触龙说赵太后》产生的成语是盛气凌人、舍本求末。

Erhai Lake is located in the northwest of Dali City, Yunnan Province. It isthe second largest freshwater lake in Yunnan Province. It is long and narrow.The lake water is clear and transparent. It has been called "the flawless jadeamong the mountains" since ancient times. It is one of the four scenic spots ofDali.

It is said that the shape of Erhai Lake is like an ear, so it is known as"Plateau Pearl". Looking down from the sky, Erhai Lake is like a new moon, lyingquietly between Cangshan and Dali Bazi. Boating in Erhai Lake gives people apoetic and picturesque mood of "boat floating in the blue waves, people swimmingin the paintings".

Erhai Park is a good place to enjoy the scenery of Cangshan Erhai Lake.There are three islands, four continents, five lakes and nine curves in thelake. Three islands: Jinsuo Island, Chiwen island and tianer island; fourcontinents: qingsabi, daguanchu, Yuanyang and Malian; five lakes: Nantang lake,Beitang lake, Lianzhu lake, Longhu Lake and Bozhou Lake; nine tunes: Lianhua,Daji, Puji, Fengyi, luoelbow, Niujiao, boyin and Gaoyan.

There are many beautiful bays in Erhai Lake, among which Haidong Bay,diaosewan, kanglang Bay and Shuanglang Bay are larger. Especially the "threeislands" in the lake make Erhai Lake more beautiful. Dali "Fenghuaxueyue" fourscenes: xiaguanfeng, shangguanhua, Cangshan snow, Erhai moon.

在西双版纳这一条千百年来的古山道——茶马古道上走一遭，感受千百年的历史在脚下走过“青石板上的马蹄印、密林里的古茶树、草窠里深藏的清代诰封碑……”。

古人都说：“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹”。生活在云南西双版纳地区的少数民族算得上是最最幸福的人，因为他们不仅居住在“竹”楼里，吃着“竹”筒饭、喝着“竹”筒酒，真是比神仙还逍遥。

西双版纳热带雨林中有竹子种类逾百，满山遍野，竹浪起伏，而各民族村寨也是凤尾竹掩映，十分秀丽。

在西双版纳傣族的民歌里更是有“有寨就有竹林绿，有竹就有人家住”的佳句，描述了这里各民族与竹子的密切关系。这里的人们对于竹子可谓“不可一日无此君”，来西双版纳感受这独特的竹子文化。

“水花放，傣家狂”，“泼湿一身、幸福终生”!象征着吉祥、幸福、健康的一朵朵水花在空中盛开，人们尽情地泼尽情地洒，笑声朗朗，全身湿透，兴致弥高。

泼水节是西双版纳一年中最盛大的民族节日。每年的公历4月1 2日举行，被称为“波水节”。

青岩古镇历史悠久，自明洪武十一年(公元1378年)设青岩堡至今已有600多年了。明初，中央王朝为了控制西南边陲，于洪武六年(公元1373年)置贵州卫指挥使司，以控制川、滇、湘、桂驿道，因青岩位于广西入贵阳门户的贵(阳)番(定番，今惠水县)主驿道之中段，在驿道上设传递公文日"铺"和传递军情的"塘"。驻军于双狮峰下驿道旁建屯，史称"青岩屯"。洪武十四年(公元1381年)朱元璋派30尢大军远征滇黔，大批军队进入黔中腹地后驻下屯田?quot;屯"逐渐发展成军民同驻的村寨，"青岩屯"演变为"青岩堡"。天启四年至七年(公元1624-1627年)时领青岩土守备，领72寨，控制八番十二司的班麟贵在离青岩堡约1公里的"四只把"坡(地名)建土城，时人称为"王城"音译汉语为"兵城"或"营盘"之意，这是今青岩城的雏形。土城居高踞险，原青岩堡内寨民为避兵祸，多搬入土城居住，使土城渐具规模，成了南下定番(今惠水)，此上贵阳，西入平坝(县)，东走龙里(县)的十字交通要寨。经数百年历史沧桑，多次整修扩建，由土城而至石砌城墙、石砌街巷。于今青岩城成了一卒座明清风格的文化古镇。

云南曲靖导游词

曲靖，位于云贵高原中部，地跨东经102°42—104°50，北纬24°19—27°03之间。东与贵州、广西毗邻，西与省会昆明接壤，南连文山、红河，北与昭通、贵州毕节相连，是云南连接内地的重要陆路通道，素有“滇黔锁钥”、“入滇门户”、“云南咽喉”之称。曲靖是仅次于昆明的云南第二大城市，也是云南重要的工业城市。

曲靖历史悠久。西汉元封二年(公元前109年)设置味县,至今已有两千多年。蜀汉名相诸葛亮率师南征,降服当地大姓首领孟获后。置建宁郡。唐天宝年间,南诏崛起,云南的政治中心西移后,这里仍是滇东的政治、经济中心,先后设置过石城郡、曲靖路、曲靖府、1913年南宁县(原味县)改为曲靖县、沾益州改为沾益县。1983年,经国务院批准撤销两县建制成立曲靖市。

曲靖市内地形多由山地、丘陵和坝子等组成，喀斯特地貌发育典型。为亚热带高原季风气候，年平均气温14.5°，年平均降水量在1000毫米以上。国土面积28904平方公里，人口546.6万。辖沾益、马龙、陆良、师宗、罗平、富源、会泽、宣威、麒麟等7县1市1区，市政府所在地麒麟城距昆明135公里，城市面积24万平方公里，人口25万。20xx年全市国内生产总值完成213亿元。现居住着汉族、彝族、回族、壮族、布依族、苗族、瑶族、水族等各族人民,其中少数民族人口44万人。境内有乌蒙、梁王两大山系。主要河流有南盘江、北盘江、牛栏河、黄泥河等,分属长江和珠江两大水系。

曲靖气候温和,年平均气温14.5℃,平均降雨量1008毫米。夏无酷暑,冬无严寒。盛产水稻、玉米、蚕豆、荞子、小麦、烤烟、油菜等,是云南省粮食主产区和全国烤烟生产基地之一。有丰富的水资源和煤、磷、瓷土、耐火粘土、石灰石等矿产资源。

曲靖市是一个游览的好地方,市区位于市境中部曲靖坝子西缘,南部老城为明清所建,除城墙折拆除外,街道、房屋大都保留古城风貌。新城区向北延伸,街道宽敞整洁,水电充足。城内建有阿诗玛、麒麟姑娘、徐霞客、诸葛亮与孟获等大型雕塑,造型美观、雕刻精美,具有浓郁的地方特色,也是曲靖城市建设的一个特点。市区、市郊有珠江源、天生洞、寥廓公园、麒麟公园、花山湖、潇湘湖、三宝温泉、翠峰山等风景区,山青水秀、景色迷人;工人文化宫、青少年宫等大型文化设施,设计合理、工程宏大,既是文化中心,又是娱乐场所;潇湘和西山一带的古鱼类化石、珠街八塔台古墓群和五尺道、爨宝子碑,大理国段氏与三十七部会盟碑等文物古迹是曲靖古老文明的象征,也是研究历史的重要实物。曲靖又有“麒麟城”之称,市内以“麒麟”命名的地方随处可见,体现了曲靖人民对美好未来的追求。

各位游客朋友们，大家好，非常欢迎大家来到三峡大坝，我是大家的导游，我姓潘，大家就叫我小潘吧。

首先，让我们一起来说说我们的三峡工程吧。

三峡工程是中国人民用智慧和汗水创造的冲破性伟大工程。它举天下之力而建，以是，在场的每一位前辈，你们都为其做出过贡献，它是我们共同的自豪！

接下来我们要去三峡大坝的最佳观景点——坛子岭观景台。大家上去的时候要注重安全。站在坛子岭上，凭栏眺望，高峡平湖就在眼前延伸。巍然耸立的三峡大坝如巨龙横江，和沿岸的群山相连，十分的壮观。

由于三峡水库属峡谷河道型水库，坝上湖面并不十分隔阔。站在坛子岭上能看到的湖面在几公里外就消失到峡谷中去了，远没有鄱阳、洞庭的浩淼和壮阔。但它摄人心魄的壮美是深藏不露的，因为我们眼前的那一汪江水示明的是人类对世界第三大江河的征服，承载的是一个人的共同体一百年的梦想。我相信，在场的每一位前辈均可以或许读懂这种美，因为那是属于中华人的共同体的大壮美，那是中华人的共同体崛起在新时代的伟大标志。

好了，我的讲解就要结束了，接下来大家可以自由参观，我们11点在三峡展览馆门跟前集合，谢谢大家。