旅游导游词英语（推荐20篇）

黛眉山世界地质公园位于云南省洛阳市新安县北部山区，秦岭与太行山的过渡地带，黄河小浪底水库上游南岸，公园分为龙潭大峡谷、荆紫山、黛眉山、青要山和万山湖五大景区，面积约328km2。是一座以沉积构造遗迹和地质地貌景观为主，以地质灾害遗迹、典型矿产和水体景观等相互辉映为特色的综合型地质公园，其中龙潭大峡谷为黛眉山世界地质公园的核心景区。

龙潭大峡谷风景区位于洛阳市新安县石井乡，东距洛阳市60公里，郑州180公里，连霍高速、310国道、陇海铁路横穿县境，位置优越，交通便利，享有“中国嶂谷第一峡”、“古海洋天然博物馆”、“峡谷绝品”和“黄河山水画廊”等美名。同时洛阳万山湖风景区凝聚万里黄河之精华，荟萃北国山水之大观，成为“中国最具发展潜力景区”和“中国优秀旅游目的地”。

从平面图上看，龙潭大峡谷像是一条东西横卧的巨龙，而且峡谷内处处以龙的传说为宗，因而得名——龙潭大峡谷。

龙潭大峡谷是一条由紫红色石英砂岩经流水追踪下切形成的U型峡谷，全长12公里，谷内嶂谷、隘谷呈串珠状分布，云蒸霞蔚，激流飞溅，红壁绿荫，悬崖绝壁，不同时期的流水切割、旋蚀，磨痕十分清晰，巨型崩塌岩块形成的波痕大绝壁国内外罕见。观赏山崩地裂的旷世奇观，体验探幽览胜的绝妙意境。景区的六大自然谜团(水往高处流、佛光罗汉崖、巨人指纹、石上天书、蝴蝶泉、仙人足迹)七大幽潭瀑布(五龙潭、龙涎潭、青龙潭、黑龙潭、卧龙潭、阴阳潭、芦苇潭)八大自然奇观(绝世天碑、石上春秋、阴阳潭瓮谷、五代波纹石、天崩地裂、通灵巷谷、喜鹊迎宾、银链挂天)令人惊叹不已，流连忘返。红岩绝壁，飞瀑幽潭，狭沟深谷，奇石绿荫，组成世界上罕见的山水画廊。

回顾龙潭大峡谷风景区的发展历程：

20_年1月龙潭大峡谷获得“省地质公园”称号;

20_年8月获得“国家地质公园”称号;

20_年8月18日，联合国教科文组织世界地质公园评审组专家对龙潭大峡谷进行了世界地质公园验收，他们对龙潭大峡谷的美学价值和科学价值给予了极高的评价和赞美，库穆博士说：“我到过很多地方，龙潭大峡谷是我见过的世界上最美的峡谷!”

20_年9月18日英国当地时间下午3时(北京时间22时)，在英国北爱尔兰首府贝尔法斯特召开的第二届世界地质公园大会上，王屋山——黛眉山被联合国教科文组织世界地质公园评委会正式授予“世界地质公园”称号。

20_年9月29日，龙潭大峡谷顺利通过了“质量、环境、职业健康安全”三项国际化标准管理体系认证。11月，又入选“洛阳市新八大景”。

20_年3月龙潭大峡谷风景区被评为“20_年游客最喜爱的十大超级景区”、“20_年摄影家最喜爱的十大超级景区”、“20_年导游最喜爱的十大超级景区”。

近年黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程完成后，在新安北境的黄河主干道上形成了168平方公里的辽阔水面，碧波万顷的万山湖和独具特色的地质公园互为映衬，红石韵，黄河魂，山光水色，两相辉映，构成了万里黄河上一簇具有特殊科学意义和美学价值的璀璨明珠。龙潭大峡谷就是这黛眉山世界地质公园中的典型代表。

龙潭大峡谷，以它罕见的地质构造，奇特的地形地貌和清丽的生态环境，构成了独具特色的“天然地质博物馆”。

At the head of Tangyue village, there are seven magnificent ancientarchways. These archways are arranged in the order of "loyalty, filial piety andrighteousness". It tells the rise and fall of this village for hundreds ofyears. These beautiful stone squares and the male and female ancestral halls inthe village have become an important tourist attraction in Huangshan City.

In the feudal society, in order to commend the officials who had madeoutstanding contributions to the prosperity of the imperial court, thegovernment often approved the construction of "Gongde memorial archway" at thehead of their hometown village, in order to call on people to take this as anexample to serve the imperial court. The Tangyue memorial archway group inShexian county has changed the previous characteristics of wood structure,almost all of them are made of stone, and the "Shexian green" stone with goodquality is the main one. This kind of blue stone archway is solid, tall,magnificent and dignified. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the art of archwayarchitecture was also improving.

Tangyue memorial archway group is the representative works of architecturalart in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are seven buildings in a row, and thearchitectural style is integrated. Although the time span is as long as severalhundred years, they are in the same shape. According to architectural experts,Tangyue memorial archway is of great value to the study of politics, economy,culture, architectural art, the formation and development of Huizhou merchants,and even the folk custom of dwellings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The first mahogany archway: it was built in the Jiaqing period of MingDynasty, more than 450 years ago. The four pillars of the archway fall down onthe pier, which is simple and magnificent. On the "dragon and Phoenix board"under the overhanging eaves, two "imperial edicts" are inlaid in it. There is apair of relief lions on both sides of the crossbeam, which is extremely heroic.According to reports, Bao can, who was praised by the emperor, had never been anofficial in his whole life. Because of his ability to educate his descendants,his grandchildren made many wonderful achievements in defending the MingDynasty. He was honored by the emperor for three generations and established asquare for his ancestors.

The second archway: the "cixiaoli" archway, which was built in the Yongleperiod of the Ming Dynasty, was approved by the Emperor himself. Its highpolitical treatment can be seen. The "Ci Xiao poem" engraved on the archwayrecords a touching story. When a son of the Bao family saw that his father wouldbe killed, he asked to die instead. The father for the Bao family continue toincense, asked to kill themselves, do not harm their children. Baos father andsons kindness and filial piety moved the world and the robbers. When EmperorQianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River, after hearing this story,he happily wrote down that "cixiaoli is unparalleled in the world and the mostbeautiful town in the south of the Yangtze River", and allocated money torenovate the memorial archway of "cixiaoli". And add its old system, engrave theimperial couplet on it. It is rare in Chinese history that a memorial archwaywas sealed by emperors in several dynasties.

The third, the fourth and the fifth archways: the "Li Jie Wan Gu" archway,"Le Shan Hao Shi" archway, "Jie Jin San Sheng" archway and so on. Each archwayhas many touching stories. It is worth mentioning that the "thrifty threewinters" square was built for a stepmother. It is said that after the death ofher husband, the stepmother went through all kinds of womens ways and put theson of her ex-wife before her own. When she was old, she poured out her familyproperty to repair the ancestral grave for her dead husband. This move moved thelocal officials, breaking the convention that the stepwife of "Confucius andMencius" was not allowed to set up a memorial archway, and making an exceptionto build a memorial archway of the same scale for her. In spite of this love, itleft a foreshadowing on the festival of "thrifty and thrifty" on the archforehead. The grass head of the festival and the "zhe" below are wrongly carvedon it to show that the stepmother and the original mate can never be equal instatus.

亲爱的各位游客朋友，现在我们马上就要进入齐云山风景区了。齐云山位于休宁县境内。他有很好的头衔，请大家耐心听小王道来：

齐云山是国家重点风景名胜区、国家地质公园、国家4A级景区。它与黄山、九华山并称为皖南三大名山。又与湖北武当山、江西龙虎山、四川鹤鸣并称为中国四大道教圣地。齐云山风景秀丽，就连清朝最风流雅气、爱江山也爱美人的乾隆皇帝在巡游江南时候，也称赞“天下无双胜景，江南第一名山”。我们明代的大旅行家徐霞客曾两次游览齐云山，写下了《游白岳日记》。我听到刚才又游客朋友问了，怎么是游白岳日记，不是游齐云山日记?是不是说错啦。。其实我没有说错，徐老就更没错了，因为在古时候，我们齐云山就叫白岳。有史为证“新安多佳山，以白岳为最”，但是又因为一句诗“一石插天，直入云端，与与碧云齐”故得名齐云山。看来这得名还蛮有诗意的。那么让齐云山得名的那一石又是哪一石呢，这里请允许我卖个关子，在后面的游览中我将会为大家解答这个疑惑。

想在我们已经到风景区了，请大家带好自己的物品下车，随我去领略齐云山的美景吧。进入景区要从登封桥开始，前面就是登封桥啦。她已经有400多年的历史了。她是徽州知府古之堡倡议修建的。关于这座桥还有个有趣的故事。据《登封桥碑记》记载：在登封桥建成典礼的那一天，当地老百姓就邀请古知府来参加，也就相当于我们今天的剪彩活动。正在典礼进行到最热闹的时候，朝廷派使者送来了驿书。这上面写什么啦?是给我们古知府升官啦，皇帝提他做广东按察司副史，那这又是什么官职呢?其实我也不是太清楚，就是给他升官来了呗。当地百姓一听就乐了，今天还真是双喜临门啊，就在桥头立了个“登封”的华表。祝贺古知府步步高升，封官拜爵，这就是桥名的又来了。在休宁还流传这样的一种说法：登封桥上望一眼，升官拜爵福不浅;登封桥上走一走，延年益寿九十九。这话到底是真是假我们先不管，赶紧上去走一走，沾沾福气啊。回头要是哪位回去就公司加薪，老板升官的也告诉我一声，好让我替你也高兴高兴啊!

我们一路走来，看到了许多的摩崖石刻，这些石刻搜体现了齐云山的美景，我觉得，这些文人留下的真情实感，实在是值得我们去回味。

现在我们到了齐云山的精粹景点真仙洞，真仙洞是由许多东组成的，又供奉家喻户晓的八仙的八仙洞，又有保佑妇幼平安的碧霞洞，又送子观音，主宰功名利禄的文昌帝君……可以说是应有尽有，大家有什么愿望，在这都可以许愿，我们将在这里停留一下，大家可以去洞中许下自己美好的愿望，希望齐云福地可以给您带去福气。

爬完这段天梯，我们就到了月华街。明代的嘉靖皇帝曾拍官员来齐云山求子，不久就灵验了，于是龙心大悦，赐建了这座玄天太素宫。刚才是乾隆，现在是嘉靖，这齐云山还真是受到皇帝的青睐啊。大家看宫殿的后面是玉屏峰，那后面更高的的是“廓岩”，这也是“齐云山一石插天”的那一石啦。大家来看看，真武殿前面的那座山像什么啊，是不是有点像个香炉啊，那就是香炉峰啦。峰顶上有座铁亭，重量又万余斤，相传是朱元璋赐建的。关于这铁亭还有个传说，有天晚上风雨交加，铁亭就突然变得很轻就自己飞上了峰顶。当然那是不可信的，但是古人把这样的庞然大物搬上山顶真是不易啊。都说华山险，但是我们香炉峰也不逊色，要是想上山就只能沿着从铁亭上放下的铁索，手脚并用的爬上去。

现在我们就到前面的小壶天看看，大家看着门就像个葫芦啊，让我们一起去探探宝葫芦里的秘密吧。里面还真是别有洞天啊，这就是我们所说的“清凉世界”吧。我们在这这稍做休息，大家可以和倒是一起煮茶看风景，等下我们马上进入下个景点。

Xiangshan Park is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing, 28 kilometerssoutheast of the city center. The highest point is Xianglu peak, 557 metersabove sea level, commonly known as guijianchou.

There are two huge stones at the top of Xiangshan Mountain, called Rufengstone. Its shape is similar to a censer, and there are often clouds around it,such as the curl of cigarettes in the air, so Xiangshan gets its name. Xiangshanhas beautiful scenery, scenic spots all over the country, beautiful scenery,rich in natural and wild interest. In autumn, when the Yellow Cotinus coggygrisis dressed up, the mountains are all over the place and are in full swing. Thisis the red leaf of Xiangshan Mountain, which is one of the eight scenic spots inYanjing. The scenery of Xiangshan Mountain in winter is also very charming. Whenthe snow is clear in the early winter, a piece of silver makeup is wrapped inplain clothes, which is particularly enchanting. Xishan Qingxue, one of theeight scenic spots in the old Yanjing, refers to here.

Xiangshan temple, in Xiangshan Park, toad peak north. Built in the 26thyear of Jin Dading (1186), it was named dayongan Temple by Jin Shizong. It isthe first of all temples in Xiangshan and one of the 28 sceneries of Jingyigarden. Later, it was burned by the Allied forces of Britain, France and theeight countries. Only stone steps, stone pillars, stone screens and otherremains remain. Only the temples tingfasong still stands. Xianglu peak iscommonly known as guijianchou. In the west of Xiangshan Park. The peak is steepand difficult to climb. You can have a panoramic view of Xiangshan at the top.In recent years, cable car cableway has been built to pull mountain climbing.Shuangqing villa is under Xiangshan temple in Xiangshan Park. There are twooriginal springs here, which are said to be menggan spring in the reign ofemperor Zhangzong of Jin Dynasty. Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty inscribed"Shuangqing" on the cliff beside the spring.

Xiong Xiling built a villa here in 1917, which was named after it. Thevilla is elegant and quiet, and the landscape, trees and stones are natural.There is a pool in Qingquan. There is a pavilion beside the pool, a house behindthe pavilion and bamboo beside the house. The bamboo shadow is very beautiful.Here, we enjoy flowers in spring, summer, red leaves in autumn, snow in winterand beautiful scenery in four seasons. It is called Xiangshan garden. Glasseslake, in the north gate of Xiangshan Park. The two tranquil lakes are connectedby a white stone arch bridge, which looks like glasses, hence the name. On thenorth side of the lake, there are mountains and rocks, and peaks rise. A holeabove, flowing spring straight down, just like the Pearl curtain hanging watercurtain hole. Mountain flowers and grass compete in the crevice of the gully andbeside the stream, and ancient cypresses and pines, old locust trees and weepingwillows meet to form a clear shade. Jianxinzhai is on the west side of the northgate of Xiangshan Park, adjacent to Jingjing lake. It was built in the Jiajingperiod of Ming Dynasty. After several repairs, it is a courtyard with Jiangnanflavor.

Xiangshan courtyard center is a flat round pool, clear spring water fromthe stone dragon into the mouth, summer new Lotus Ting Li, goldfish play. Thepool is surrounded by three corridors in the East, South and North, with a smallpavilion extending into the pool. There are three pavilions in the west of thepool, that is, the heart room. After zhaihou, the mountains are rugged and thepines and cypresses are green. The whole courtyard is quiet and elegant, whichmakes people forget to return. At that time, Emperor Qianlong studied here andgave banquets to his officials.

我出生在温州，一个令人流连忘返的美丽城市。家乡的树更是苍劲有力，象征我们温州人的优良美德。

春悄然而至，家乡的榕树舒展着翠绿的枝条，在微风中，在阳光中，摇摆着嫩叶。转眼间，秋天到了，榕树依然笔直地挺立着，呼呼呼......寒风起，冬爷爷不知不觉地来到，无论他怎么吹打榕树，榕树都毅然地挺了过去。榕树在任何时候都能克服困难，坚强不屈。榕树不仅不怕风吹雨打，而且生命力极强。榕树还具有无私奉献的精神。

在炎热的夏至之夜，天气很闷，大家坐在榕树下乘凉，榕树张开手臂为人们扇风，构成了幅美丽的风景画。

要说到清香扑鼻的树，可要数玉兰了，每天每时每刻，玉兰树都在茁壮成长。从种子到发芽，从发芽到成树。这一阶段中，它被人折断枝条，遭人破坏，但它还是不屈不挠地从艰难站起来!

每逢夏至，当然也不能少了温州的特产——杨梅。

杨梅树在夏天里开花结果。杨梅像一颗颗闪闪发光的玛瑙。它外面还生着小刺，咬一口，汁水在嘴里回味无穷。杨梅产于浙南一带，北方人根本不知道杨梅是什么东西，所以，我们把甘甜可口的杨梅树运往北方，大量售出，为温州的经济发展做出贡献。

啊，我爱家乡，更爱家乡的树，它们给家乡带来了喜悦、清香、繁荣昌盛。

我们作为21世纪的主人，要努力学习，让我们家乡有更大的变化!

各位游客，请注意左面峭壁的上部，有一片片平坦的岩面，仿佛是一面面人工凿成的石碑。现在它的上面还没有写字，那是为所有游览东风湖的游客准备的。今后，如果有谁写有好的文章，就请交给我们，我们公司一定给你刻写在那些石碑上。在大家的作品雕刻上去之前，我们还是暂时将其命名为“无字碑林”。

那么，什么是东风湖最美的东西呢?

有人说，最美的是湖岸的岩壁，七千多万年前的那场燕山运动将大地撕裂，形成了数百米高的两相对峙的悬崖峭壁后，又经历了七千多万年的日晒雨淋冰雪风霜，再加上不同地段地形地物的差异，使东风湖的这些绝壁异彩纷陈、气象万千，具有了勾魂夺魄的无穷魅力。

有人说，最美的不仅是岩壁，还应该加上水面，由于是百里高峡平湖，水波不兴，一平如镜，倒映着从未受到破坏的青山画岩，比重庆的三峡雄奇，比桂林的漓江秀美，毫不夸张地说：“东风湖山水甲天下”!

还有人说，最美的是世世代代生活在湖岸的苗家儿女，他们能歌善舞，热情好客;去到了苗寨，你会领略到最具独特魅力的西部苗族风情。

那么，究竟哪一个说法对呢?各位游客，前面就要进入东风湖的中心湖区了，请大家自己用心去体会吧……

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is located in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Yellow River in Northwest China, between 35 ° 14 - 39 ° 23 n and 104 ° 17- 107 ° 39 E. It is adjacent to Shaanxi Province in the East, Inner MongoliaAutonomous Region in the West and North, and Gansu Province in the south, with atotal area of 66400 square kilometers. The terrain is long and narrow from northto south, high in the South and low in the north. From north to south, there areHelan Mountain, Ningxia plain and Liupan Mountain. Ningxia is 456 km from northto South and 250 km from east to west. Ningxia is located in the transition zonebetween the Loess Plateau and Inner Mongolia Plateau. In terms ofgeomorphological types, the loess landform eroded by flowing water is dominantin the south, and the arid denudation and wind erosion landform is dominant inthe middle and North. There are relatively high mountains and widely distributedhills, alluvial plain formed by fault subsidence and alluvial of the YellowRiver, platform and sand dunes. The surface morphology is complex and diverse.According to the statistical data in early 20__, hilly area accounts for 38%,plain area 26.8%, mountain area 15.8%, platform 17.6% and desert 1.8%. Theaverage altitude is 1090-20__m. Helan Mountain is the natural barrier of Ningxiaplain. The main peak, Aobao Geda, is 3556 meters above sea level. The YellowRiver passes through 12 cities and counties in the middle and North, with a flowof 397 km.

Ningxia is located in the inland, belongs to temperate continentalsemi-arid climate. It straddles the East Monsoon Region and the northwest aridregion, and the southwest is close to the Qinghai Tibet alpine region, which isroughly located in the intersection and transition zone of the three naturalregions in China. The annual average temperature is 5 ℃～ 9 ℃, and thetemperature difference between day and night is large. The annual precipitationis generally 200-600 mm. With 3000 hours of sunshine and 170 days of frost freeperiod, it is one of the areas with the most abundant sunshine and solarradiation in China.

Ningxia is one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization. The latePaleolithic human activity site and unearthed cultural relics in Shuidonggou,Lingwu County, Ningxia Province show that human beings have been living andreproducing here as early as 30000 years ago.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, theworld-famous Great Wall began to be built in the territory. After the firstemperor of Qin unified China, he sent troops to settle down in Ningxia and beganthe history of diverting water from the Yellow River for irrigation. By the HanDynasty (206-220 BC), the farming economy here had been quite prosperous. In the14th year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (755), the "an Shi rebellion" brokeout. Prince Li Heng entered Ningxia and became emperor in Lingwu. At that time,Ningxia had become one of the important channels of East-West transportation andtrade in China. In the first year of Baoyuan (1038) of Northern Song Dynasty, LiYuanhao, the leader of Dangxiang nationality, established Daxia state withNingxia as the center, which was called Xixia in history, and its capital wasXingqing prefecture (now Yinchuan City). After Mongolia exterminated Xixia,Ningxia Fu Road was set up in the 24th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1287). NingxiaWei was set up in Ming Dynasty. Ningxia government was set up in Qing Dynasty.In the early years of the Republic of China, Ningxia government was changed toshuofangdao, and Ningxia Province was established in 1929. After the founding ofthe peoples Republic of China in 1949, Ningxia Province was abolished in 1954.Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established on October 25, 1958.

Ningxia is rich in mineral resources with prominent advantages inagriculture, energy and tourism. There are 1.288 million hectares of cultivatedland in the region. Among them, more than 333000 hectares are irrigated. Thereare more than 660000 hectares of wasteland suitable for agriculture to bedeveloped, including 133000 hectares of wasteland for aquaculture, 56000hectares of wastewater and 3 million hectares of grassland. More than 50 kindsof mineral resources have been discovered, and the per capita potential value ofnatural resources is 163.5% of the national average value, ranking fifth in thecountry. In particular, non-metallic mineral resources are rich, mainly coal,gypsum, oil, natural gas and so on. Gypsum reserves rank first in China. Nearlyone third of the land in the region is rich in coal resources, with provenreserves of more than 30 billion tons, ranking fifth in the country. The provenreserves of Lingwu coalfield alone reach more than 27 billion tons, equivalentto the total proven reserves in Northeast China. Among the top ten coal types inChina, there are nine in Ningxia. Taixi Coal, the world famous high qualityanthracite, has an annual export volume of 1 million tons. The Shaanxi GansuNingxia basin natural gas field across Ningxia has proved reserves of more than200 billion cubic meters. It is a world-class large gas field.

The autonomous region has five prefecture level cities of Yinchuan,Shizuishan, Wuzhong, Guyuan and Zhongwei, six municipal districts of Xingqing,Jinfeng, Xixia, Dawukou, Huinong and Yuanzhou, two county-level cities of Lingwuand Qingtongxia, 11 counties of Yongning, Helan, Pingluo, Tongxin, Yanchi,Zhongning, Haiyuan, Jingyuan, Xiji, Longde and Pengyang, and HongsibaoDevelopment Zone (county-level immigration Development Zone), with Yinchuan asits capital.

Ningxia has 35 ethnic groups, including Hui and Han, with a totalpopulation of 6.0373 million at the end of 20__, including 3.7742 million Hanand 2.0649 million Hui. Ningxia is the largest Hui inhabited area in China. Huipeople believe in Islam.

The Hui nationality in China was formed in the Yuan Dynasty. The origin ofthe Hui nationality can be traced back to the middle of the seventh century,when Arab and Persian merchants came to China to do business and stay. In theYuan Dynasty, a large number of Central Asian, Persian and Arab came to China.Due to intermarriage and socio-economic relations, they formed Hui nationalityin the process of long-term relationship with Han, Uygur, Mongolian and othernationalities. As early as the Song Dynasty, there were Persians who believed inIslam and settled down in Ningxia. In the Yuan Dynasty, a large number of ArabMuslims from Central Asia, together with the Mongols, moved to Ningxia tocultivate and defend the frontier. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginningof Ming Dynasty, the Hui nationality gradually formed, and Ningxia Huinationality entered a relatively stable development period.

Hui peoples living in Ningxia can be traced back to the end of TangDynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty and Xixia period, most of the Muslims fromthe east came to the Central Plains from Yumen and Jiuquan via Xixia. By theYuan Dynasty, a large number of Arabs, Persians and Central Asians wererecruited or migrated to live in the form of semi military and semi nomadic. Inthe early Ming Dynasty, a large number of Hui people were placed in Lingzhou(now Lingwu City) and Guyuan counties as "attached to Tuda". In addition, theHui people who constantly migrated to Ningxia for development and reclamationformed many Hui settlements. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the QingDynasty, the population of Hui nationality in Ningxia increased dramatically.During the Tongzhi period (1862-1874), the anti Qing uprising of the NorthwestHui people was brutally suppressed, and the volunteers and their families weremoved to remote areas. Some of them migrated to Lingzhou, Huaping (now JingyuanCounty of Ningxia), Longde, Haiyuan and other counties.

As the main ethnic group in Ningxia Hui people believe in Islam. In NingxiaHui inhabited areas, there are more than 3000 mosques with differentarchitectural forms and scales, and about 4000 imams. The Muslim people of Huinationality generally believe in five "lessons", namely: recitation, ceremony,fasting, lesson and pilgrimage. There are three traditional festivals of the Huipeople: Eid al Fitr, guerbang (also known as Eid al AdhA) and Shengji Festival.The autonomous region, cities and counties have established religious socialorganizations at all levels, namely Islamic Associations, to manage their ownreligious life. The autonomous region has set up Ningxia Islamic school inYinchuan city and Tongxin Arabic school in Tongxin County, helping the Muslimpeople to cultivate a large number of talents with religious knowledge. Inaddition to Islam, there are mass beliefs, Buddhism, Catholicism, Christianityand Taoism in Ningxia. The peoples Government of the autonomous region treatsall kinds of religions equally, protects the normal religious activities of themasses, and all kinds of religious people live in harmony for a long time inNingxia.

Ningxia Hui people have formed unique customs in clothing, diet, dailyhygiene, marriage, funeral and so on. Hui men like to wear small white caps andblack waistcoats. Hui women also like to wear headsets, gold and silverearrings, rings and bracelets. Hui people pay special attention to hygiene,clean and tidy indoor and outdoor, clean stove. Usually wash hands and face withsoup bottle, bath with hanging pot.

Hui people like to eat the meat of cattle, sheep, camels and otherruminants, but also eat chicken, duck, goose and fish. They dont eat pork,animal blood and dead livestock. Animals eaten by devout believers must beslaughtered by imams. Hui people generally dont smoke or drink. Men, women andchildren all like to drink "Babao" cup tea with nutritional condiments such asrock sugar, tea, medlar, walnut kernel, sesame, longan, jujube and preservedfruit. During the festive Festival, the Hui people mostly make fried food suchas fragrant oil, Sanzi and Yaguo. When there are distinguished guests, they willbe warmly received by the rich "Quanyang banquet" and various Hui snacks. Inmarriage, monogamy is practiced. The wedding ceremony of Hui nationality is verygrand and has many religious and ethnic characteristics. For example, when awedding is held, the Imam should be asked to read "nikaha", that is, to testifyand congratulate with Arabic scriptures. The funeral of the Hui nationality issimple and easy, with the practice of earth burial and thin burial. The funeralincludes four procedures: cleaning the burial body, wrapping the body with whitecloth, holding religious prayer ceremony under the direction of Imam, andentering the burial.

Mosque, also known as the mosque. Arabic is "mesgid", which means the placeto kowtow. It is not only a place for Islamic believers to worship, but also acenter of culture and education and a center of social activities in someplaces. The establishment of mosques in Ningxia started from Yuan Dynasty, andthe number and scale of mosques have developed considerably in Ming and QingDynasties. Gongbei is the mausoleum of an outstanding figure in a certain regionof Islam. Daotang is a place where religious leaders of a certain branch ofIslam worship, chant scriptures, give lectures and live. Islamic architecture inNingxia reflects the process of combining Islamic culture with Chinesetraditional culture, and has distinctive local cultural characteristics andnational personality.

Welcome to Fenghuangshan scenic area! Im your guide. My name is X. you cancall me Xiao X. In order to make it convenient for you to visit, let me firstintroduce Fenghuangshan scenic area.

Fenghuang mountain is located 60 kilometers northwest of Dandong City. Inancient times, it was "the first famous mountain in Eastern Liaoning". Duringthe reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1821-1860), Fenghuangmountain, together with Yiwulu Mountain, Qianshan Mountain and Yaoshan mountain,was known as the four famous mountains in Fengtian province (now LiaoningProvince). Now it is known as "the famous mountain of the country" and "thefirst famous mountain of the Great Wall", with an area of 216.875 squarekilometers. Now the road we take is Shendan Road, that is, the road from Dandongto Shenyang. Shendan highway is about 280 kilometers long, and Fenghuangmountain is just next to Shendan highway. It is 60 kilometers from Dandong toFenghuang mountain, and 220 kilometers from Fenghuang mountain to Shenyang.

It takes about an hour to get to Fenghuang mountain from the entrance ofShendan highway. Id like to use this time to tell you something about Fenghuangmountain. We say that Fenghuang mountain is "the first famous mountain of theGreat Wall". To connect Fenghuang mountain with the Great Wall is not to boastFenghuang Mountain in the name of the Great Wall. Fenghuang mountain is indeedthe first beautiful mountain at the starting point of the east end of the GreatWall. Experts on the Great Wall have already proved that the starting point ofthe east end of the Great Wall is not Shanhaiguan, but Hushan in Dandong. Thenyou may ask, since the starting point of the Great Wall is Hushan, Hushan shouldbe "the first mountain of the Great Wall". And Hushan focuses on the Great Wall.I think you will agree with me.

Fenghuang mountain once had several names in history. As early as in thenorthern and Southern Dynasties, there was a "Wugu city" built here, and themountain was called "Wugu mountain". In the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties,when the "Bear Mountain City" was built, the mountain was changed to "BearMountain". Now we call Fenghuang mountain not because it looks like a Phoenix,but according to a legend: it is said that during the reign of emperor Zhenguanof Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of Tang Dynasty came to visit. ThePhoenix on the mountain danced, stood on the "ancestor worship stone" and noddedto Taizong of Tang Dynasty. Taizong of Tang Dynasty was very happy andimmediately gave this mountain the name of "Fenghuang Mountain". We all knowthat the emperor is a "golden mouthed jade tooth". Since then, more than 1300years have passed. It has been called Fenghuang mountain. The hole whereFenghuang flies out is called Fenghuang cave.

Fenghuang mountain is located in the remaining vein of Changbai Mountain,covering an area of more than 120 square kilometers. The highest peak is Zanyunpeak, with an altitude of 836.4. Fenghuang mountain is divided into Xishan,Dongshan, Miaogou, Gucheng, Yulong lake and other scenic spots. It is often saidthat Fenghuang Mountain has the characteristics of Taishan, Huashan, Huangshanand Emei. Among them, "laoniubei", "tiantianjue", "arrow eye" and other wondersare rare in the world; "Phoenix cave", "three churches", "Yipin cave" and otherancient caves are deep; "shanyunpuhai", "Tianchi in sight" and other tenlandscapes are changeable; "crane shadow on the stone wall", "Shenniang Wangfu"and other strange rocks are lifelike; "La tussah LIANLI", "Shenniang tussah" andother ancient trees are swaying; "Danquan", "Fengdong" and other springs areinexhaustible in the four seasons; "Magnolia", "Yuling", "azalea" and otherprecious flowers are fragrant in the four seasons; "Ziyang Temple", "DoumuTemple", "Guanyin Pavilion" and other ancient temples are solemn and simple;"Kublai tower", "liberation memorial tower", "ancient city base" and otherhistorical sites still exist; Seven peaks, such as "Jiangjun peak", "Shenmapeak" and "Jianyan peak", soar up to the sky; more than 40 cliff inscriptions,such as "high mountains and long waters" and "eternal Zhongtian", are quitepowerful. In this way, Fenghuang Mountain has become a natural and artificialbeauty, interwoven into a beautiful, harmonious and spectacular Chineselandscape painting. In spring, the mountain is verdant and the azalea is red. Insummer, you can enjoy the sea of clouds and listen to the sound of waterfalls.In autumn, the wind is beautiful. In winter, the snow and ice cover the pines.This poem is a true portrayal of Fenghuang mountain.

Because of the time constraint, we cant visit every scenic spot ofFenghuang mountain today. Id like to visit several representative scenic spotsof Xishan Mountain with you, so that we can have a glimpse and see the wholepicture. Now we stop here. Please get ready for climbing.

What we see in front of us is Ziyang temple. In the book, the origin of thename of Ziyang temple is explained as follows: "when you get up in the morning,you are exposed to the light of the sun. In the early days, the light of Xiyangwas purple. It was said that Ziqi came from the East. Taoism called XiyangZiyang and said that Ziyang was auspicious, so the Taoist concept was named"Ziyang". Today, we also come to Ziyang Temple early. Its a good opportunityfor us to "come from the East". It seems that this will bring us good luck andgood luck.

Ziyang temple is hosted by Fenghuang mountain, also known as Sanguan hall.It was first built in the early years of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty, formerly knownas "Daning Temple". Later, it was also known as "Xiaoyao Temple". At first,monks lived in the temple. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to constantwars and chaos, there was only one old monk in Yongzheng period. After the oldmonk died, the temple belonged to Taoism. In the early years of Qianlong, TaoistLi Yongyi changed the temple to build a temple, and then called "Ziyang Temple".The Taoist temple was rebuilt in the 13th year, which was composed of Sanguanhall, dongxipeidian hall, bell and Drum Tower.

Now lets go into the Sanguan hall and have a look. In the hall of threeofficials, there are statues of heaven, earth and water. In the middle is TianGuan Yao, who can bless; on the right is di min Shun, who can forgive sins; onthe left is Shui Guan Yu, who can punish evils. If devout people worship infront of the three official statues, they will get rid of their sins and enjoythe blessings of heaven.

On the left side of the statue is the group sculpture of "yaochi jinnv"(legend), and on the right side is the group sculpture of "Eight Immortalscrossing the sea" (legend). On the east side of the main hall is the "Dharmaprotector Lingguan", warning the world that everyone is equal before the law,and the prince is guilty of the same crime as the common people. On the westside is the "Dharma protector land". The pictures painted on the walls are "Maguxianshou", "Dayu Zhishui", "emperor zhanchiyou" respectively“ Shennong taste ahundred herbs "(legend), these legends can take you to the distant ancienttimes, lift your continuous nostalgia. As the partners of Ziyang temple, thelegends of the four ancient pines outside the temple have been guarding Ziyangtemple for half a century. The ancient pines and the ancient temples reflecteach other, making Ziyang Temple more solemn and simple.

The Liberation Monument was built in 1947 to commemorate the liberation ofNortheast China. Climbing from the tower to the mountain, there are "one hundredsingle eight pairs" of stone steps. The road to the top is divided into twopaths. Along the road to the right, we come to the "three churches". The door ofthe "three churches" is made up of two big stones, and the top of the church isa whole stone slab which is stuck on the two walls. Now lets go to see what isextraordinary about these three immortals and saints? What is the light ofwisdom of Chinese philosophers shining on the foreheads of Laozi and Confucius?We can see that the main hall in the hall is paved with stone steps, whichgradually go up. When the steps are put up, there is a huge stone standing ontop of the statue of "Three Religions". It turns out that Buddhism and Taoismcant be believed at the same time, but "three religions have the same origin"has its historical reasons. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Huizong ofthe Song Dynasty worshipped Taoists and called himself "the Lord of Taoism, theemperor of Taoism".

Although the emperors of Yuan Dynasty believed in both Buddhism and Taoism,the mixture of Buddhism and Taoism began to decline in the early Ming Dynasty.After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, because of the emperors advocacy, thepreaching of alchemists and monks, and the participation of Buddhists,Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism became a huge, complex and chaotic polytheism.It can be seen that the "three churches" were built after the end of theNorthern Song Dynasty. There are two holes on the left and right in the threechurch cave. To the left is the "tongxuan cave". After drilling through the"tongxuan cave" and passing through the "Tongtian Biequ", after getting out ofthe cave, climbing the hanging wall is the "Guanyin Pavilion".

At the top of this huge stone, there was a chair like depression that couldonly accommodate one person, which is the Guanyin seat. Why does Guanyin sithere? Because there are many deities and Buddhas living in its cave, and thereare many different sects, it is inconvenient for her to practice the skillsthere, so she changed the place of meditation to here. Over time, the rock wasset in a pit. Guanyin Bodhisattva often teaches magic, preaches scriptures andpreaches to the flute here. The believers feel very uneasy. In order to begrateful and praise virtue and show the sincerity of respecting the teacher, atemple has been built on the rock on the right, which is now the GuanyinPavilion. From then on, faithful men and women went back and forth likeshuttles, worshiping and offering incense.

Guanyin pavilion was built in the reign of emperor Shenzong of MingDynasty. It is divided into two layers, one for Guanyin and the other forWeituo. "Guanyin" is the name of a Buddhist Bodhisattva. According to theBuddhist "Dharma Sutra · Pu men pin", if all the dead people recite their name,that is "Guanyin", the Bodhisattva immediately observes their voice and goes torescue and extricate themselves. According to this statement, "Guanyin" isparaphrased. Later, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, taboo the word"Shi", so he had to omit "Shi" and change it to "Guanyin". It is said thatGuanyin was originally male and female. Guanyin began in the northern andSouthern Dynasties, and there are many legends about Bodhisattvas with thousandsof hands and thousands of eyes and giving away children and wealth. As for the"pure water bottle" and the "willow branch" in Guanyins hand, they wereoriginally the meaning of universal Buddhism and a symbolic "prop".

Later, it became a magic weapon to control the weather in the world, apanacea to treat all kinds of diseases. Wei Tuo is a Buddhist God. His surnameis Wei and his name is Hun. He is one of the Eight Generals of the southernChangtian king, ranking first among the 32 generals of the four heavenly kings.Now we come to Phoenix cave. There is a doggerel when visiting FenghuangMountain: "come to Fenghuang mountain, explore Fenghuang cave, climb arrow eyepeak, and enjoy endless scenery.". When it comes to Fenghuang mountain, you haveto experience the interesting Fenghuang cave and climb the famous "arrow eyepeak".

It seems that climbing arrow eye peak is too difficult. As the saying goes,"the mountain is not high, there are Fairy Spirit.". We have worshipped manyimmortals. It can be said that the aura of Fenghuang Mountain has beenappreciated. Now we go into Fenghuang cave to find out. I dont think we haveany regrets. It is said that Phoenix cave is the habitat of Phoenix, whichcontains phoenix eggs. When Emperor Taizong visited Fenghuang mountain,Fenghuang flew out of the cave to worship his ancestors. Phoenix cave is about200 meters long. After entering the cave, the sky is bright, and the darker yougo, you need to hold a candle. OK, now we have the lighting tools ready. Letsexperience the Phoenix cave. The temple between Guanyin Pavilion and Doum palaceis Bixia palace, also known as Niangniang Temple. The palace was built in 1824and restored in 1982. It is called "three Notre dames", "Empress of descendants"and "Empress of vision".

"Three Notre dames" refer to the goddess of heaven, that is, thegrandmother of King Wen of Zhou; the goddess of heaven, that is, the mother ofKing Wen of Zhou; the goddess of heaven, that is, the wife of King Wen of Zhou,and the mother of King Wu of Zhou, that is, the "virtuous wife Liang Ping", whoenjoys a position among the faithful men and women. Many people come to paytribute and burn incense for good luck. The temple built on guanshengtai isDoumu palace. Doumu palace was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that it wasdonated by women. It was rebuilt in 1753. It contains an eight handed statue of"Yuanming Daomu Tianzun". It is said that it is the mother of the Big Dipper.This kind of three eyed and eight armed statue is very common in Buddhism, butit is rare among Taoist gods, which makes it very different.

According to Beidou benmingjing, no matter how poor, humble and unlucky youare, as long as you sincerely worship Doumu and recite her name, you will beable to eliminate disasters and diseases, prolong your life and be blessed. Thenext item on our agenda today is to have dinner at Fenghuang villa in Dongshanscenic area.

(return) it is called "Phoenix does not fall without treasure". It seemsthat Fenghuang mountain is indeed a treasure land. Otherwise, how couldFenghuang live here? How could the emperor admire the name of touring? Fenghuangmountain is a mountainous tourist scenic spot with natural landscape as the mainbody, peak caves, temples and historic sites as the main features. The charmingscenery has formed a natural tourist attraction since ancient times. Monkstravel around, emperors and generals travel around, celebrities travel inFenghuang mountain, leaving behind historical relics and beautiful legends.

In recent years, with Dandong speeding up the pace of opening up, FenghuangMountain has also attracted more and more visitors to Dandong. At ordinarytimes, the peak number of tourists can reach more than 200000. At present, ithas received tourists from more than 30 countries and regions. Every April 28 ofthe lunar calendar, people are everywhere at the root and the top of Fenghuangmountain. Its really a sea of people. When the flow of people is the most, itcan reach four or five hundred thousand people a day. They all come to rush tothe mountain and visit the temple, also known as Fenghuangshan temple fair. Onceupon a time, the annual "medicine king temple fair" was held in FenghuangMountain by Qing Kai envoys. That is to say, on April 28 of the lunar calendar,Sun Simiao, a famous pharmacist of the Tang Dynasty, was sacrificed.

On the 27th, the statue of the "king of medicine" toured the streets. Onthe 28th, people visited the mountains and temples to pray for his earlyrecovery or safety. As more and more people entered the temple to burn incense,the merchants took advantage of this opportunity to start business. Artists alsocome to show their skills. At this time, the spring is warm and the flowers areblooming, and the mountains and rivers are different. The people who visit thespring also choose this day to enjoy themselves.

This tradition has been carried on for a long time. Whats different isthat this activity has become a large-scale mass material exchange meeting,which lasts from April 26 to April 30 of the lunar calendar. Today, although wehavent finished the tour of Fenghuang mountain, we all have a certainunderstanding of the general situation of Fenghuang mountain. After a hardmorning and just having lunch, we have a short rest. Lets learn from each otherif you have any problems. Ill learn from you. OK, thank you.

Gulou is located in the southeast of Hongqiao District, Tianjin, at thejunction of Heping District, adjacent to Haihe River in the East, West Road inthe west, South Road in the South and North Road in the north. With Gulou as thecenter, there is southeast northwest street, which is now a commercialpedestrian street.

On the morning of April 30, we took the harmony train from Beijing southstation to Tianjin west station, and then took bus 840 to get off at Guloustation, which is located in the South Road, after passing through the Italianstyle area, and then went north into Gulou South Street. At the entrance of thestreet, there are ancient Chinese style Paifang. The buildings on both sides ofthe street have the characteristic style of ancient Chinese architecture. Mostof them are small buildings with four floors. There are all kinds of Tianjincharacteristic shops and hotels. On both sides of the street are restaurants,Goubuli steamed stuffed bun shops, handicraft shops, gold hand jewelry shops,Mahua food shops, chongyangfu Hotel, Hongyan seafood restaurant, jiyoujie Hotel,lefo Hotel, Longdao Hotel, North Antique City, "clay figurine Zhang" clayfigurine handicraft shops, Tianjin laochengxiang Museum, Guangdong guild hall,gegefu, photo shop, etc. There are sculptures in the street, landscapingsketches and pavilions beside the street. The magnificent Drum Tower stands inthe central square of the East, West, North and South streets of the drumtower.

We have lunch in Gulou North Street to taste tianjin famous food Goubulisteamed stuffed bun. This is our first time to Tianjin to taste local specialsnacks.

We go shopping, take landscape photos and watch all kinds of handicrafts.The most attractive place is the clay figurine shop. There are many kinds ofclay figurines on display in the shop.

家乡是飘泊人永远难忘的.港湾，也是人们永远的希望所在。看着一幅幅秀丽的景色;聆听大海熟悉的浪涛声……哦，家乡的点点滴滴，我陶醉着，醉在一个千礁石岛上;醉在一块富饶的土地上……是啊!一样的蓝天下不一样的“方寸”之地，这或许就是大自然的造化与偏爱之故吧。

我的家乡——平潭，大自然赋予它的青山碧水妖娆美丽，我为它骄傲。曾经有人问道：“平潭只不过是一个只长石头不长草，吃了上顿没下顿的荒凉岛，有什么可骄傲的?”我骄傲地回答：不!那只是过去……

如今在改革开放的今天，我家乡的面貌发生了翻天覆地的变化。不信吗?当你亲眼看见的时候也许就赞叹不已呢!

首先，家乡人们的居住条件有了明显的改善。环境优美且新型的居住小区拔地而起，绝大多数家乡的人们走出了没有厨房，没有上下水道，没有卫生间的平房，搬进了宽敞明亮的新楼房;人们都不断提高了文明的举止，和睦相处，其乐融融。当家乡还处于贫困县城时每个家庭的衣柜大多是单调的颜色，如今衣柜变大了，拥有几套名牌服饰服装已不是什么新鲜事了。

还有，一条又一条宽阔平坦的水泥路代替了昔日的石板路，路边竖一起了一排排明亮的路灯;那像彩虹一样的跨海大桥也通车了，如今，凭借得天独厚的旅游资源，我的家乡就是金色的聚宝盆啦……

我的家乡不但景色优美而且物产丰富。它不仅是一个旅游景点，也是一本历史的教科书，是三十多万父老乡亲勤劳和智慧的结晶，是祖国宝库的一颗璀璨明珠。我渴望家乡日新月异飞速地发展，今天我要把对祖国的爱、对家乡的爱化作学习的动力，明天将才智奉献给家乡，把我的家乡打扮的更加年轻、漂亮。

南京路和淮海路是上海最繁华的街区，素有“中华商业第一街”之誉，东起外滩，西至静安寺与延安西路交汇，全长5.5公里，两侧商厦鳞次栉比，云集着约600多家商店。西藏路以东称南京东路（原称花园弄，1865年改名为南京路），以西称南京西路（从前称静安寺路）。

近年来南京路发生了巨变，新的商厦群体及宾馆拔地而起，大型商厦与百年老店、名店、特色商店交错林立，互为衬托。老介福商厦、电器商城、曼克顿广场、海伦宾馆、丝绸商厦、新世界商城、华联商厦、一百商厦、广电大厦、轻工大厦、上海商城、锦沧文华大酒店等现代化的大型、高层建筑使南京路更加雄伟、繁荣，据统计，南京路每天客流量在170万人次以上，连续多年蝉联全国零售商业企业前三名的上海第一百货商店、上海华联商厦、上海新世界商城都在南京路。

南京路商厦群内名品荟萃、琳琅满目。各地的名、特、优、新产品，以及进口的名牌商品，不下数十万种。几家老字号特色商店的商品，尤为名声卓著。

南京路的夜景分外迷人。火树银花不夜天，霓虹灯一条街是上海的一大景观。许多海外游客称赞说：这里的灯彩不亚于东京、香港、曼谷等任何一个闹市地段。

(nach dem Betreten des Meridian-Tores) wenn Sie in die Verbotene Stadteintreten, ist das erste was Sie sehen MenschenWarum sind so viele Leutehier?Denn w?hrend der Yongle-Zeit der Ming-Dynastie dauerte es eine MillionArbeiter 14-Jahre, um die Verbotene Stadt zu bauen, die der grte Palast derWelt ist und sehr berühmt ist.Zehntausende Touristen kommen jeden Taghierher.

Das Gebiet der Verbotenen Stadt ist etwa doppelt so gro? wie derTiananmen-Platz, grer als der Versailles-Palast und etwa zehnmal so gro? wieder Heian-Tempel in Japan.Die Geschichte der Verbotenen Stadt begann vor 570Jahren. Bitte bringen Sie Ihre Gedanken zurück nach 570 Jahren und besuchen Siedie Verbotene Stadt!

Dieses Geb?ude ist das südliche Haupttor der Verbotenen Stadt, das MeridianGate genannt wird.Mittags ist Mittag, was bedeutet in der Mitte.Unter demMeridian Tor gibt es fünf B?gen. Nur der Kaiser kann in und aus dem mittlerenTor. Selbst die hochrangigen Minister k?nnen nur die Tore auf beiden Seitennutzen. Die lokalen Beamten k?nnen nur die kleinen Tore an den beiden Endennutzen.Diese sind streng nach Identit?t und Rang geregelt.In der Vergangenheitkonnte nur die K?nigin das Meridian Gate betreten, als sie verheiratet war, undanderen Frauen wurde verboten, das Meridian Gate zu betreten.Natürlich kannjetzt jeder eintreten.In der Vergangenheit waren sie so streng mit denVertrauten des Kaisers, ganz zu schweigen vom einfachen Volk.Nicht mal in derN?he der Verbotenen Stadt.Deshalb wird die Verbotene Stadt auch Verbotene Stadtgenannt.Lila ist lila.In der Vergangenheit gab es einen Sohn des Himmelsherrn.Natürlich musste der Ort, an dem ich lebte, ein lila Palast sein!Also wurde einlila Wort benutzt.Das Wort "Verbot" bezieht sich auf das Wort "kein Eintrag",was "kein Eintrag" bedeutet.

Der Weg in der Mitte ist dem Kaiser gewidmet.Dies ist die zentrale Achseder Verbotenen Stadt und der gesamten Stadt Beijing.Die meisten Hauptgeb?ude inPeking sind entlang dieser Achse gebaut, und die Geb?ude auf beiden Seiten sindmeist symmetrisch.Der Palast des Kaisers befindet sich in der Mitte derMittelachse, was zeigt, dass "unter dem Himmel ich der Einzige bin".Die Stra?eist aus Marmor.Diese Marmorstra?e ist h?her als die Stra?en auf beidenSeiten.Als der Kaiser diesen Teil der Stra?e gehen wollte, musste er Teppicheund andere Dinge darauf legen, also war es hoch.Obwohl der Kaiser klein war, warer gro? und m?chtig, als er darauf ging!

Der Kaiser ist ein gro?er Mann, und die Tür in der Mitte ist auch eingro?er Mann.Immer, wenn der Kaiser durch die mittlere Tür kam, l?utete er dieGlocke und Trommel.Dong Dong Dong Dong Dong Dong Dong Dong Dong Dong, Dong,Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong,Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong,Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong, Dong!Der Kaiser fühlte in seinem Herzen:Laozi ist immernoch gro?artig!Als n?chstes tun wir alle so, als w?ren wir der Kaiser underleben das Gefühl des Kaisers laufen!

Dieses Geb?ude wird Taihe-Tor genannt, das grte Holztor in der VerbotenenStadt.Vor dem Tor befinden sich zwei L?wen, die in der Ming-Dynastie aus Bronzehergestellt wurden.L?we stark, brüllend, so dass Tiere Angst haben, hier, imNamen der Majest?t des Kaisers.Es gibt etwas aus Stein wie ein Briefkasten. Esist ein Minister. Wenn Sie nach dem Kaiser fragen, sollten Sie eine Bewerbungschreiben und es in sie setzen. Der Diener des Kaisers wird es dem Kaiserübermitteln: "Lang lebe, ist es in Ordnung für diese Person, um ein Treffen zubitten?"Gut. Gut.Ja, ja.Du kannst einsteigen.Wenn Kaiser Gef?ngnis: "Auf keinenFall!"Die Person, die fragt, wird ausgemustert.Auf der anderen Seite gibt esetwas aus Stein. Seine Form ist wie ein gro?es Siegel, das die Macht des Kaiserssymbolisiert.Das hei?t: Laozi s Macht ist so fest wie ein Fels, egal, was sichin der Welt ?ndert, Laozis Macht wird sich niemals ?ndern!

Das Haupthaus vor ihm hei?t Taihe Hall. Es ist das grte Geb?ude in derVerbotenen Stadt und das h?chste Geb?ude in Peking in der Vergangenheit.DerKaiser befahl, dass das Haus von niemandem h?her sein sollte als von Laozi.Somusste Beijing Bungalows bauen, Beijing war früher als die "Stadt der Bungalows"bekannt.

Der Platz unten ist Taihe Hall Square. Warum bauen Sie so einen gro?enPlatz?Wenn wir diesen Platz nicht bauen oder einen kleinen Platz bauen, dannwerden die Menschen die Pracht der Halle Taihe nicht spüren.Nur um einen sogro?en Platz zu bauen, stehen Sie hier und schauen Sie über: Unter dem blauenHimmel leuchten die gelben Fliesen.Und die wei?e Steinplattform unten gibt denMenschen ein Gefühl von Luxus und Sch?nheit.Als die Zeremonie stattfand, sa? derKaiser auf dem Thron in der Mitte des Taihischen Saals, und die zivilen undmilit?rischen Beamten knieten auf dem Platz nieder.Zu dieser Zeit wurden grüneBl?tter und Kiefernzweige in das gro?e Stativ auf der steinernen Plattformgelegt, um zu verbrennen, was den Rauch herum gew?lbt hat. Die Halle von SupremeHarmony war wie ein Pavillon in der Wolke. Die Zivil- und Milit?rbeamten sahensich den Pavillon in der Wolke an und riefen lange Leben. Man kann sichvorstellen, wie gut sich der Kaiser auf dem Thron fühlte.

Obwohl es zehn Meter hohe W?nde und 52 Meter breite Gr?ben um die VerboteneStadt gab, war der Kaiser immer noch besorgt, dass jemand einen Tunnel in dieVerbotene Stadt graben würde, um ihn zu ermorden. Er war so ver?ngstigt, dass ernicht gut schlafen konnte. Er schlug sein Gehirn, um einen Weg zu finden, dashei?t, den Platz mit 15-Schichten Ziegelsteinen horizontal und vertikal zuverlegen.Aus diesem Vorfall k?nnen wir sehen, wie heftig der Machtkampf damalswar!W?hrend der Zeremonie riefen die Zivil- und Milit?roffiziere drei Mal langeLeben, aber der Kaiser war immer noch misstrauisch: dieser Kerl, dieser Kerl,vielleicht ein Kerl wollte Lao Tzu ermorden, aber er hat nicht daraufgeachtet!Die Ziegelschicht des Quadrats ist etwa drei oder vier Meter tief.

(auf der steinernen Plattform der Halle des H?chsten Harmony) hei?t diesesDing aus Stein Jialiang. Jialiang war damals das Standardma?. Es zeigte, dassder Kaiser fair war. Er wusste, wer halb ein Jin war und wer acht Liang war.Aufder gegenüberliegenden Seite befindet sich auch ein Stein, der Sonnenuhr genanntwird.Die Aussprache ist die gleiche wie das Tagebuch, aber es ist kein Tagebuch.Es ist eine Steinuhr, um die Zeit anzusehen.Die Bedeutung des Kaisers ist: hierist der Ma?stab für Gewicht und Zeit.

Dort drüben gibt es Kr?ne und Schildkr?ten. Sie sind das Symbol derLanglebigkeit.China unterscheidet sich jedoch von Japan, da es "zehntausendJahre alter Kran, tausend Jahre alter Schildkr?te" genannt wird.Warum ist dieAussage anders?Wahrscheinlich in der Vergangenheit, nachdem sie Worte und S?tzein China gelernt hatten, kehrten japanische Schüler mit dem Boot nach Hause.Aufgrund der Turbulenzen des Bootes waren ihre Gedanken verwirrt und ihreErinnerungen wurden umgekehrt.Es gibt auch viele Beispiele, wie: Japan betontgute Frauen und gute Mütter, China betont gute Frauen und gute Mütter; Japanbetont Frieden, China betont Frieden; Japan betont die Universit?t des Rechtsund der Politik, die die Universit?t der politischen Wissenschaft und des Rechtsin China genannt wird.Die Bedeutung des Artikels ist genau die gleiche, aber nurin unterschiedlicher Reihenfolge, wahrscheinlich aufgrund der Turbulenzen desBootes.Der Kran und die Schildkr?te sind nicht nur Dekorationen, sondern auchZenser.Ihre Rücken sind mit Deckeln bedeckt. Wenn die Zeremonie gehalten wird,heben sie die Deckel und legen sie in Sandelholz, um zu verbrennen. Der Rauchstr?mt langsam aus ihren Mündern, als ob sie alle Wolken schlucken.

Bitte betrachten Sie den Platz von der Steinplattform zurück.Wir habenkeine B?ume gesehen, seit wir in die Verbotene Stadt kamen.Warum pflanzst dunicht an so einem weiten Ort einen Baum?Nicht um Morde zu verhindern, sondern umeine Atmosph?re zu schaffen.Wenn ein Baum gepflanzt wird, wird er grün sein, unddie V?gel werden darauf singen und singen, was den Geschmack des Lebens zeigenwird.Wenn Sie es nicht pflanzen, wird es eine feierliche Atmosph?reschaffen.Stellen wir uns vor: in der Vergangenheit, als Minister und Vasallenden Kaiser sehen wollten, mussten sie alle von Tiananmen Gate rein gehen, aufdie weite Stra?e gehen und die hohen Geb?ude anschauen. In der feierlichenAtmosph?re fühlten Minister und Vasallen immer mehr Druck. Als sie zum Kaiserkamen, fielen sie natürlich mit zitternden Beinen nieder.

Aixinjueluo Puyi, der letzte Kaiser in der chinesischen Geschichte, wurdeKaiser, als er drei Jahre alt war.Beginnen wir fünf Minuten freie Aktivit?t undversammeln uns in fünf Minuten am kühlen Ort.

女生们，先生们，欢迎来到非常开心旅行社，我是你们的导游于圣平，大家可以叫我于导。现在我们在去颐和园的路上。颐和园是中国清朝时期的皇家园林，是慈禧太后消夏避暑的地方，曾经遭到八国联军的破坏，后来重新修缮，它被列入世界遗产名录，举世无双。

现在我们已经到了有名的长廊，长廊全场七百多米，分为273间，每间上面都有五彩的画，你们猜猜这一共有多少幅画?告诉你们吧，有几千幅画，画的有花、草、人物，栩栩如生，不过这些画没哪两幅是相同的。

在长廊的两边你会发现很多花草，品种很多，往往这一种花还没谢那一种花又开了，这么美丽的景象不愧是个美丽的大花园。

走过长廊就来到了万寿山脚下。黄色的琉璃瓦的佛香阁耸立在崇山峻岭之上，我们可以沿着石梯登上万寿山，大家站在上面可以看到颐和园的大半景象。

万寿山脚下面对的就是昆明湖。昆明湖静得像一面镜子，大家可以坐着游船和画舫在水面滑过，水面上就会漾出一条条波纹。

再往前走，出现在咱们面前的就是各式各样的石林，有一座桥叫十七孔桥，桥上有着几百根石柱，上面雕刻着许多小狮子，它们千姿百态，各个都那么上镜头。注意哦，大家不可以在上面乱画，这样会损坏历史文物。

好了，我的介绍就到此为止，下面大家可以自由活动，一小时后在十七孔桥上集合。

Good morning, everyone! I am the travel company Wang Dao, welcome to our land of abundance - sichuan mount emei, here a pleasant climate, beautiful scenery, hope everyone here have a great and happy day.

Emei mountain scenic area is the area of 154 square kilometers, the highest elevation of about 3099 meters, is a famous tourist resort and buddhist mountains, is called the kingdom of plants, animals, the world, was also a poet said "emei world show", emei to has been 2300 kinds of animals, there are many varieties, such as the giant panda, giant salamander...

First of all, I will take you to visit baoguo temple scenic area, there are many ancient buildings, temples are relatively concentrated, rich human landscape, is located in emei mountain low mountainous area, and the traffic is very convenient.

For a moment Ill take you to the sight, monkey mountain, finally to jinding.

This is the sight, hung on both sides, see the blue line, so that the sight.

Then I introduced is the monkey mountain, the monkey is very lazy, will rob tourists snacks, fruits, camera... Miss in the skirt, please note that there is a rogue monkey, will miss jie dress! Interested can also take a picture with the monkey.

Then we go to sit cableway in the jinding today if youre lucky, you can see the Buddha, Buddhas light the origin of the name, there is a legend. That is thousands of years ago. Once upon a time there was a man called PuGong, he every day up herbalism, boil medicine to the sick the suffering of the people to drink, let a bodhisattva saw, saw was deeply moved the bodhisattva, give her happiness, then people can see the Buddhas light as a symbol of auspicious. And give it a name called "jinding" auspicious light.

We play the whole of the emei mountain, you should to emei mountain left a deep impression! Do you have a chance to visit mount emei!!!!

Welcome to changsha, hunan! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. In order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me first introduce the history of changsha in hunan province.

15-20xx00 years ago, human activity has started in changsha. About 7000 years ago, changsha began to form the village. About 2400 years ago in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period chu in changsha city. Until today, the site has not changed, more than 20xx years ago the location of the road and even today the streets are still coincidence, therefore, changsha become the longest in the history of Chinese city one of the cities at the same address.

The different historical period, changsha has "LinXiang", called "tam states"; Changsha tang and song dynasty and Ming dynasty and qing dynasty, its economy and culture as its most prosperous period in history. The earliest documented in the name of "changsha" ", wang shifu book will be about tribute "changsha turtle" say, more than 3000 years ago. Chow period of ningxiang county coal river site unearthed four sheep statue of bronze ware etc reflects the changsha area with the original a connection. Changsha, about 2400 years history of city construction, city was built in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, chu. "The millet of changsha, chu also." ChuCheng king set county in guizhou, changsha as its scope. By qin qin shi huang unified China, changsha county 36 county, one of which is changsha starts with Chinas administrative division name go down in history. Han period, the capital city of changsha, changsha countries. In the early eastern han dynasty waste "changsha" appointed "changsha county" instead.

In The Three Kingdoms and the western jin dynasty period, changsha county governance, belong to the ancient jingzhou. The late western jin dynasty and the northern and southern dynasties, changsha county and hunan state system of governance.

Sui early withdrawal county, head of changsha as tam state government; The late change state for the county, and changsha, changsha county county governance. When set pool by the tang dynasty, once jiangnan road, Jiang Naxi way. Changsha kiln in the five dynasties period of the tang dynasty, once flourished, become the birthplace of under glaze color. Five dynasties and ten states period for changsha chu capital, which is the only country to changsha for capital.

When the song dynasty by the changsha to pool. Changsha yuelu academy, set up in the northern song dynasty to culture and education to the peak. The yuan dynasty in 1274 to pool state road, HuGuang province seat. Is still the tam state road 1281, hunan DaoXuan comfort seat, subordinate HuGuang provinces; Yuan literate admired day calendar for two years due to the "good" emperors name heaven road, yuan state seat change at the end of the pool. Ming to changsha FuZhi, originally department subordinate HuGuang. The qing emperor kangxi three years to build "hunan province", changsha as changsha government FuZhi and hunan province. When Ming and qing dynasties, changsha, there are four big market and big four, what he said, one of the most important market for China.

Late qing dynasty, zeng guofan became "the first person of hunan", the changsha government emerged important figure in Chinese history, such as Ceng Guoquan, zuo zongtang, Hu Linyi, such as elimination of the taiping heavenly kingdom, started the westernization movement, recovered in xinjiang, etc., cause profound influence to the late qing dynasty of China. Late qing dynasty and early republic of China, changsha become important political and revolutionary activities. The reform movement of Chen Baozhen, tan sitong, establishment of The Times in changsha school. ZiLiJun uprising, China after a sudden flash of inspiration, symbol of tian-hua Chen and Yao Hongye, clear ping feels ashamed uprising, rob rice agitation, are influential activities. Against the qing dynasty in the late qing dynasty made a series of qing dynasty, made great contribution to the establishment of the republic of China.

“泰州城不大，但各种尘世的幸福极多。”马可波罗的这句话充分描绘古城泰州小巧温馨、精致祥和的水城慢生活的景象。也不知是一种浪漫的巧合还是上天刻意的安排，这座古老的凤凰城还赋予了“泰”字三水的丰富内涵，更孕育了溱湖的秀美。今天小徐将带您泛舟溱湖，感受陶渊明笔下“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的纯净和质朴。

溱湖，是一个与海亲近的湖，八千年前的一场海浸之后，留下的?湖。激情的长江奔腾地向里下河涌来，在此和淮河水温情地交融，缓缓向东抒情地汇入了黄海，形成了独特的三水文化，三水汇聚催生了这颗江淮明珠。

人常说：上有天堂，下有苏杭。那么溱湖就是人间的水天堂。6300亩的水域展示了她宽阔的胸怀和包容。5.5米的深度则体现了她的无尽头的神秘和温柔。

上天除了赐予十里溱湖的苍茫之外，还怀抱了湖畔的一座宋千年古刹“古寿圣寺”。它自古就是药师佛的道场，日夜吸纳天地间的灵气，佛佑一方，消灾延寿。500吨纯铜打造的81米高的三面药师佛塔，壮丽雄伟，承载了“天下第一水央塔”的美名。遥看佛塔，心若浮尘碧洗，空澈透明，傍晚灯火通明便呈现出一派“水天佛国、琉璃禅韵”的圣境。

不仅佛教文化深厚，溱湖还有着绝佳的水资源环境，碧波荡漾的弱碱性水精心孕育了“一网情深”的美食――“溱湖八鲜”。说到溱湖八鲜啊，您得听我这么说：簖蟹肉嫩壳红亮、甲鱼野生胶汁香、银鱼如玉鲜嫩爽、杂鱼量多品种广、鱼饼青菜烩高汤、虾球味美好营养、螺贝滋阴性温凉、老鹅三宝配葱姜。就是这些最简单的食材，最传统的烹饪方法却使得溱湖八鲜名声大振，让游人们流连忘返。因为您品尝到的是一种乡情，让您才下舌尖却上心头。

说完美食，接下来可是溱湖的重头戏了，那就是一年一度振奋人心的“溱潼会船节”。“溱潼会船节”于每年的清明之后举行。清明时节雨纷纷路上行人欲断魂。唐代诗人杜牧的这首绝句仿佛让所有的清明节都笼罩着一层蒙蒙的雨雾，千丝万缕的乡愁就在那一天飘飘洒洒。然而就在这千年古镇，就在这十里溱湖，清明节却走出了古诗人的伤感，灿烂成了一种民俗。会船当天，湖面上千舟云集、万篙林立，湖岸上呼声如潮、鼓乐喧天。这一天溱湖人每年都翘首期盼，在当地人看来比春节还要重要，因为这是他们自己的节日。如今的会船节已经被列为“首批中国非物质文化遗产”、“中国十大民俗节庆活动”、“大世界吉尼斯”等荣誉。

除了会船以外，溱湖带着期待、承载着希望摘取了一个又一个引以为荣的桂冠：国家级湿地公园、国家水利风景区、全国森林旅游示范区、全国青少年科普教育基地，同时，溱湖还创下了中国最年轻的5A景区的骄人记录。

尽管很多人走过无数水乡小城，来到溱湖还是会被她独特的魅力风情所打动。她虽没有牡丹的雍容华贵，却有着茶树的坚贞质朴;她虽没有戏曲中的爽朗花腔，却有着水乡小调的清新婉转。历代的文人墨客更是为她留下众多的诗词歌赋，让溱湖在从容中平添了几许优雅：莫道江南花似锦，溱潼水国胜江南。在这个秋风送爽的日子里，就请各位跟随我去驻足细品这个自然与文化完美交融的精心之作吧。

悬壁长城位于嘉峪关关城北8公里处石关峡口北侧的黑山北坡。明嘉靖十八年1539年，为了加强嘉峪关的防御，肃州兵备道李涵在暗壁以外，峡南侧的山头上开始，监筑了一条长15公里的片石夹土墙。工程完成于嘉靖十九年1540年，使关城防御更加严密，古称“断壁长城”。因城墙自山上陡跌而下，在山脊上似长城倒挂，铁壁悬空，从山上陡跌而下，封锁了石关峡口，俗称“悬壁长城”。

悬壁长城原墙现只余一截，底阔4米，上宽2米，高0.5-6米不等。片石层厚10-15厘米，土层厚10-12厘米。现存750米长城经1987年重修，其中有231米城墙悬挂于高150米，倾斜度为45’的山脊上，高达6米，片石、土层厚度如旧。在墙头增筑垛墙和宇墙，首尾各添筑一墩台，在首墩和山坡上筑台阶式馒道。游人拾级而上，平坦处如履平地，险峻处如攀绝壁。颇似北京八达岭长城。有诗赞云：“万里长城万里关，迭障黑山暗壁悬”。

湖北旅游导游词范文

湖北省位居华中腹地，是中华文明的重要发祥地之一。今天第一范文网小编为大家带来湖北旅游导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助。

湖北旅游导游词范文

各位游客朋友，大家好，我代表十堰百事通旅行社欢迎大家的到来。今天能和大家相逢在美丽的“鄂西北九寨沟”五龙河，并和大家一起度过这段美好的时光，我感到非常的荣幸。今天就由我俩为大家服务，希望能用我们的热心、耐心和细心换来您的放心、开心。

今天我将带大家游览五龙河，让我们一起去领略那里秀丽的自然风光和传奇色彩的龙文化。

五龙河简介：五龙河位于银福高速郧西出口18公里处，是国家最新颁布的4A级旅游风景区、即将颁布为国家级风景名胜区、国家级天然林保护区。

五龙河因孕育道教传说中“五龙捧圣”之五龙而得名。它因五龙而祥瑞、因道仙而扬名、因古猿而神圣、因奇秀而清雅。其山谷之幽深，河水之清澈，群山之奇丽，五龙之美名，仙道之灵气，令人心旷神怡，叹为观止。是当之无愧的休闲度假、科学探险、摄影绘画、吟诗写作、修道养生、返璞归真的人间天堂，素有“中国小九寨”和“纯天然氧吧”之美誉。

五龙河旅游风景区不仅有神奇秀丽的自然景观，而且有丰厚久远的文化背景。古猿人头骨化石“郧西人”，它的遗址就在五龙河东坡神雾岭白龙洞。他们的生活年代，比闻名世界的北京猿人还要早40万年，仅次于中国目前发现的最早的云南元谋人。而历史文化中的五龙捧圣、封神大战、闻仲归天、老庄问道、商山四皓、织女下凡等传说，更为五龙河增添了神秘飘渺的文化背景。

五龙河旅游风景区由天乐谷、飞龙谷、织女谷、封神谷、忘忧谷五大峡谷组成。每个峡谷都具有自己特别的风景、蕴含自己独有的文化、印证自己独特的传说。

“山不在高，有仙则灵;水不在深，有龙则名”。五龙河山奇水秀，更富有传奇色彩的龙文化。境内有郧西猿人之家的“白龙洞”，绝龙岭、黄龙洞、黑龙碥等诸多龙的传说，而流域内主要有蒿坪河、安家河、杨家河、激浪河等支干流，“五龙河”因此而得名。“五龙河”水质清澈、晶莹剔透，景区内潭瀑相连，又被誉为“鄂西北的九寨沟”。

五龙河由五大景区组成：分别是龙门景区、龙潭景区、龙峡景区、龙女景区、龙宫景区。每个景区都有它的独特风韵，每个景区都有它的绝妙景观。整个五龙河峡谷，山岩陡峭、峡谷幽深，飞瀑叠泉、水流湍急，钟乳怪石，栈道崎岖。当您步入五龙河大峡谷时就有一种心旷神怡、心花怒放的感觉，一切尘世间的烦恼和忧郁悉尽抛在脑后。

湖北旅游导游词内容

大家好!我是导游小杰。今天，我将带领大家游览武当山古建筑群的九宫之首————净乐宫。路上呢，大家如果有问题或者建议，可以尽量的提出来，我会在合理和可能的情况下，尽力满足大家的。同时，也希望大家能在这次旅途中，做一个文明的游客，不要在文物上文物上乱刻乱画，不要乱扔果皮纸屑，保持净乐宫的干净。预祝大家玩的开心，下面，我们就开始游览了。

武当山净乐宫素有“小故宫”之称，是《世界文化遗产名录》武当山古建筑群的重要组成部分，明永乐十一年敕建，为武当山九宫之首，具有较高的历史文物保护价值。一六年被湖北省人民政府公布为省级重点文物保护单位，一八年，因修建丹江口水利枢纽工程，净乐宫同均州古城一并淹没于丹江口水库之中。一六年至一八年，由湖北省文化局、省博物馆，长江委联合成立了“均县文物搬迁小组”，下设办公室，具体领导和负责文物搬迁事宜，对库中文物进行调查，于一七年向国务院提交报告。国务院拨专款33万元用于文物搬迁工作。由此，古均州城内净乐宫大小石牌坊，驮御碑等一大批石刻文物由均州城搬迁至丹江口市新城区东部净乐胡北坡的净乐宫复原地集中保护管理。

我们今天看到的净乐宫是个复建工程，占地面积达12万多平方米，位于丹江口市的东郊，与原来的净乐宫地貌相似，它修旧如旧，新址北靠孟家岭主峰，东西两侧为其余脉，南临金岗水库(即静乐湖)，符合古人“左青龙，右白虎，南朱雀，北玄武”的风水理论。继承了明代建筑的特点，完整地体现了原来净乐宫的建筑艺术和道教文化的内涵。

来到净乐宫，首先映入眼前的是净乐宫的第一个大门，为石凿榫卯式棂星门，俗称大石牌坊，建于明永乐十一年至十六年间，牌坊顶端饰六根华表冲天住，华表是皇家庙观的特殊标志，皇室的象征，代表皇权至高无上，华表冲天住的顶端饰朝天吼，形态逼真，这个瑞应之兽喻上达民情，下达天意。中部屏风式的墙上饰孔雀和牡丹花卉;仔细看，牡丹花盛开的有七朵，未开的有五朵，代表一年的七个大月五个小月，牡丹是富贵的象征，孔雀代表吉祥，寓意一年的十二个月吉祥如意和平富贵的意思。

往前走是净乐宫的正门，俗称山门。门开三孔，歇山式建筑。山门西侧是琉璃八字墙，墙中饰有椭圆形琉璃双凤和牡丹。中间“元天净乐宫”的匾额是永乐皇帝亲笔题词的。道教书籍中记载：相传在皇帝时期净乐国的太子真武，15岁辞去父母到武当山去修炼，修练了42年，得道成仙，玉皇大帝御赐座镇南方武当金顶，永乐皇帝朱棣就是根据这个传说安排的武当山的建筑线，在净乐国的原址古均州城修建了这样的净乐宫，以净乐国命名净乐宫，净乐宫远离了武当山的建筑线，取清净安乐之意而命名的净乐宫的。

请大家沿着台阶往上走，我们马上便可看到东西离岸边的龟驮碑。这两座龟驮碑各重一百零二吨。其实，我们看到的这不是龟，它的名字叫赑屃。传说，赑屃是龙的大儿子，他力大无穷，时常驮着三山五岳，在江河里兴风作浪。后来，大禹治水时，把它制服了。大禹怕它再来造反，就用一块顶天立地的石碑压在赑屃的身上，并在上面刻着他治水的功劳。不过，我们现在看到的这个赑屃上面的碑文，不是记载大禹治水的碑文，而是明代修建净乐宫时皇帝的圣旨。

参观完了龟驮碑，我们就来到了龙虎殿，殿内左边供奉的是青龙神，右边是白虎神。在道教文化中，他们都是守卫宫观山门的神。

我们过了龙虎殿，继续往前走，就来到了玄武殿，这里供奉的是武当山古建筑群现存宫观中最大的铜铸真武大帝的端坐神像，也代表着净乐宫的地位。

看完玄武殿，我们就来到了圣父母殿，尊老敬老自古以来是我们中华民族的传统美德，这里供奉的就是真武大帝父母的神像。

现在，我们来到的这个八角亭叫紫云亭。相传，紫云亭是真武大帝母亲净乐国善胜皇后生他的地方，在武当山古建筑群中是独一无二的。

湖北旅游导游词怎么写

各位游客朋友们大家好，我是旅行社的导游员，是大家这次武当之行的地陪，我叫，大家叫我就可以了。在这里首先我要代表希望旅行社欢迎各位的到来。在我右手边的是司机赵师傅，今天将由我们为大家服务，也预祝各位能在这次旅游活动中玩的开心，玩的顺心。

现在，我们的武当之旅就要开始了。武当山位于湖北省西北重镇十堰市下辖的丹江口市境内，东依历史名称襄樊，南连苍茫千里的神农架，西接车城十堰，北临丹江口水库。它是著名的道教圣地，同时也是世界文化遗产。

武当山的自然景观以雄为主，兼有险、奇、幽、秀等多重特征。环绕主峰的众峰争雄斗奇，但却又都俯身颔首朝向主峰，形成“七十二峰朝大顶”的奇观。武当山四季景致各异，但是它“冬寒而不寒，夏热而不热”，是我国避暑胜地之一。

武当山秀丽的自然景观让人叹为观止，但武当山的文化景观更是引人入胜。武当山是目前全国最大的道教活动中心，使它名扬天下的一是它浓郁的道教文化及各处宫观中丰富而精致的铜铸文物。

另一个就是素有“北宗少林，南尊武当”之说的武当武术。武当武术是中华武术中的瑰宝，饮誉海内外。武当功夫又称内家功夫，它历史悠久，博大精深，素有盛名。元末明初武当道士张三丰集其大成，他创立了武当内家拳，被誉为武当武术的开山之祖，为武当武术的发展奠定了基础。

说完了道教文物和武当武术，我们再来看看武当山的古建筑。武当山的古建筑以规模宏大、气势雄伟著称于世。它始建于唐，宋元两代均有重修，在明代达到了鼎盛时期。整个建筑按“真武修仙”的道教故事而设，因山就势，错落有致。有的建于高山险峰之巅，有的建于悬崖峭壁之内，有的迂回于深山丛林之中。整个建筑群荟萃我国古代优秀建筑法式，达到了建筑与自然的高度结合，犹如我国古建筑成就的展览。

说了这么多，我想大家都有些迫不及待了，现在我们已经来到了武当山脚下，请各位带好随身物品下车，开始我们的朝圣之旅吧!

现在我们眼前的这座绿琉璃瓦大殿就是紫霄宫。因为这块地方周围的风峦天然形成了一把二龙戏珠的宝椅，永乐皇帝就封它为“紫霄福地”。殿内石雕须弥座上的神龛中供奉的真武神老年、中年、青年的塑像和文武仙人的坐像，他们形态各异，栩栩如生，是我国明代的艺术珍品，我右手边放着的这根12丈长的长杉木，传说是从远方突然飞来的，因此叫做飞来杉，据说在杉木的一端轻轻敲击，另一端可以听到清脆的响声，因此又叫“响灵杉”，至于它为什么飞来这里，我想，可能也是为这里的美景盛名所吸引吧!

武当山有36岩，现在我们就来到了被认为36岩中最美的南岩，武当山的自然景观与精美的建筑是融为一体的，在这里可以得到充分的体现，这座雄居于悬崖上的石殿建于元朝，悬崖旁边有一个雕龙石梁，石梁悬空深出2.9米，宽只有30厘米，上雕盘龙，龙头顶端雕有一个香炉，这便是著名的“龙头香”。过去有些香客冒着生命危险去烧龙头香，以示虔诚，可见他们对道教的信仰之深。为安全起见，我们大家想许愿祈祷的话可以到别的地方，心诚则灵嘛。

宝泉景区位于河南省新乡--市西四十公里处的峪河出山口，北依太行，南眺黄河，峰奇壁峭，泉盈地灵。故名“宝泉”，总面积150多平方公里，内有六大险谷，二十四奇峰，著名景点：潭头巨瀑、西沟水帘、幽深迷径、避暑山庄、二龙戏珠、空中电网、锯齿山、老爷顶、黑龙潭、白龙潭、西潭以及建筑宏伟的宝泉水库大坝等。冬来云雾缭绕、仙境漾荡;夏至泉水清凉，鸟语花香;宝泉美在天然，厅在峻险，新在别致，贵在原始，自古为旅游胜地。

“宝泉”因一口泉眼而得名，水流千年，从不枯竭。相传古时候一年的除夕夜，一直南蛮人的商队因大雪封路留宿在泉眼旁的人家，夜深人静，商队首领静坐泉畔时无意发现了泉眼冒金元宝的秘密。在南蛮人年事已高决定退出江湖的最后一年，他把秘密告诉了房东夫妻。得知这个秘密的夫妻二人过上了富足的生活，慢慢慢变得好吃懒做贪欲泛滥起来，为了能更快得到更多的金元宝，他们挥起锄头挖开了泉眼，泉眼冒出的最后一块金元宝却变成了大石头，直接滚落到了小西沟景区的宝泉谷，变成了今天游客看到的宝泉谷景点---元宝石。

该景区山清水秀，自然韵味浓厚，是南太行地区最有开发价值的旅游项目之一。

Ladies and gentlemen: Hello!

Welcome to sunshine and nature. Im Zhao Yinzhi, the guide of @ @ tourguide agency. Please call me Zhao Dao, Lao Zhao and Xiao Zhao. Im very happy tomeet you. Today I will try my best to provide you with excellent tour guideservice. I hope you have a good time and have a good time!

Today, we all rely on our own good fortune to bring us luck. The rime thatwe havent seen in a few days is full of branches this morning.

With its poetic beauty of "spring in winter", Jilin rime, together withGuilin landscape, Yunnan Shilin and the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, isknown as Chinas four natural wonders. We call it "shugua", which is the icecrystal condensed on the branches and leaves by fog and water vapor when it iscold. It can be divided into granular and crystalline. The rime in Jilin iscrystalline. It can only be formed naturally in the weather with water vapor,temperature below - 25 ℃ and no more than the third level wind. Because of theharsh conditions for its formation, it is listed as one of the four naturallandscapes in China.

Fengman Hydropower Station is located 15 kilometers up the Songhua Riverfrom the urban area of Jilin Province. In winter, the river water passes throughthe water turbine units, and the water temperature rises and becomes hot. Everywinter, there is still 4 ℃ water flowing from the water turbine units. The riverwater carries a large amount of heat energy, forming a wonderland where theSonghua River flows slowly through the urban area for decades. From the surfaceof the water continuously steaming out water vapor, the whole river white fogTengteng, for a long time does not dissipate. Along the Yangtze River, there aremany pines and willows, and the transpiration fog on the river is cold, forminga world-famous rime landscape.

To watch rime, we should pay attention to "watching fog at night, watchinghanging in the morning, and enjoying falling flowers near noon".

"Watching fog at night" is to watch the fog scene on the river on the eveof rime formation. At about ten oclock in the night, there began to be wisps offog on the Songhua River, and then it became bigger and thicker. Large groups ofwhite fog rolled up from the river and drifted to both sides of the river.Winter fog filled Jiangcheng, which was also a wonder in the north.

"Morning watch hanging" is to get up early to watch the tree hanging. Thedark trees on the Bank of the ten li River turned silver overnight. Willows arelike jade branches hanging down, and pine needles are like silver chrysanthemumsin full bloom. The river breeze blows, the silver needle flickers, the jadechrysanthemum sways.

Rime is also known as "dream sending" among the people. It means thatpeople are still in sleep, and the master of heaven has sent all over the skywhite and crystal clear pear flowers. As Tang Dynasty poet Cen Shens poem"white snow song to send judge Wu back"

"Beijing" two poems: suddenly, like a night of spring breeze, thousands ofpear trees bloom.

"Enjoy the falling flowers near noon" refers to the scene when the hangingtrees fall off. Generally at about 10 am, the hanging trees begin to fall offone by one, and then they fall down in clusters. The silver flakes fall off inthe air when the breeze blows. The bright sunlight shines on them, and colorfulsnow curtains are formed in the air. What I saw in winter was a picture of pearblossoms.

It is said that a long time ago, there was an old mother by the SonghuaRiver. Her husband died early. She raised her three daughters and worked hard toearn money to support their children. As time went by, the three daughters grewup and married out one after another. After the three daughters got married, theold mother, who was lonely and old, could not work, so she had to take turns tolive with her three daughters The three daughters were unfilial and pushed theold mother around like a rubber ball. One day, on the way of the eldest daughterand the second daughter to the third daughters house, the cold wind roared. Themore the old mother thought about it, the more sad she was. Her white hair andtears fluttered with the wind. They hung on the trees and condensed into ice,forming tree hangers. People looked at the silver branches, and could not helpthinking of her silver hair I hate my unfilial daughter.

Dear tourists, the short journey is coming to an end. Its like a springbreeze all night. The rime of thousands of pear blossoms will let you neverforget, and the colorful "falling flowers" will make you linger. Scattering isthe beginning of gathering. May we meet again in this world of jade trees andsilver, and enter nature again. Jilin rime with its enthusiasm, broad mind towelcome the arrival of friends from all walks of life at home and abroad!

Thank you for your support and cooperation in my work. I hope you can giveme more valuable opinions and suggestions. Finally, I wish you all the best!

Xiangshan is located in the western suburb of Beijing. Besides appreciatingmaple, it is also a royal garden with a long history and rich culturalheritage.

There are "Xishan Qingxue", one of the eight sceneries in Yanjing; Biyuntemple, a temple with the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties; theonly existing wooden and gilded "500 arhat hall" in China; Zongjing Dazhaotemple, a palace to welcome the sixth Panchen Lama; jianxinzhai, a quaintcourtyard with Jiangnan characteristics; Here is Shuangqing villa, the firstplace where the great man of the century Mao Zedong and the Central Committee ofthe Communist Party of China lived and worked in Peiping; here is the temporaryresidence of the great man of the Century Sun Yat Sens coffin, the King Kongthrone tower of Biyun temple, the Sun Yat sen Memorial Hall of Biyun temple andthe Sun Yat Sens tomb.

Xiangshan Park is located in the western suburb of Beijing, covering anarea of more than 180 hectares. It is a royal garden with a long history, richcultural heritage and mountain forest characteristics. As early as 1186, thehuman landscape appeared in Xiangshan. Xiangshan temple was once the highesttemple in the west of Beijing. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong built 28Jingyi gardens. Xiangshan and Jingyi gardens are one of the famous "threemountains and five gardens" in western Beijing. In 1860 and 1900, Xiangshan andjingyiyuan were burned by the Allied forces of Britain, France and the eightcountries. After 1949, most of the scenic spots have been restored.

Xiangshan Park has steep terrain, emerald peaks and lush springs. Xianglupeak, the main peak, is 557 meters above sea level. There are more than 260000trees in the park, including more than 5800 ancient and famous trees, accountingfor about a quarter of the urban area of Beijing, and the forest coverage rateis as high as 98%. In recent years, it has been determined by relevantdepartments as one of the areas with the highest negative oxygen ion in Beijing.In the park, people live in harmony with nature, birds sing and insects sing,squirrels play in the gully forest. Here, flowers are blooming in spring, cooland pleasant in summer, and plain silver makeup in winter. In particular,Xiangshan red leaf is most famous. Every frost autumn, all over the mountain,like a raging fire, magnificent incomparable. During the period of Ci poetry,the number of visitors doubled, and it was once rated as one of the "16 newsceneries of Beijing".

Xiangshan Park has complete tourism service facilities. Up the mountain,you can take the large hanging chair type sightseeing cableway h, with a totallength of 1400 meters and a drop of 431 meters). Songlin restaurant andXiangshan villa are ideal places for sightseeing, vacation and leisure. Livinghere, you can walk to the botanical garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing Botanical Garden and Wofo temple. A few kilometers to the East is thefamous summer palace. To the south, there are Badachu Park and other touristattractions.