旅游导游词英语【优秀20篇】

Hello and welcome to Dali, the hometown of "five golden flowers".

Now our cruise ship is running on the West Erhe River, the dischargechannel of Erhai Lake. The sailing direction of the cruise ship is from west toEast. If you go further, you can see the vast Erhai Lake.

Erhai Lake, located in the northwest of Dali City, is a famous plateau lakein Yunnan Province. It is the seventh largest freshwater lake in China. It wasformed at the end of the ice age, and its main cause is subsidence and erosion,which belongs to structural fault lake. Erhai Lake, starting from Eryuan in thenorth, is about 42.58 km long and 9 km wide from east to west. The lake coversan area of 256.5 square kilometers. Although it is not as big as Dianchi Lake,its water storage capacity is much larger than Dianchi Lake. This is because theaverage depth of Erhai Lake is 10 meters, and the deepest can reach 20 meters.It was called "yeyushui" and "kunmichuan" in ancient times. But Xiaoxu prefersits current name Erhai. Because the name is more appropriate and lovely. Lookingdown from the sky, she is like a new moon, lying quietly between Cangshan andDali dam, like a lovely big ear. This is the Erhai moon in Dali.

Now our cruise ship has been driving in the rippling Erhai Lake.

You see, the lake water is clear, just like a flawless jade. It is verybeautiful. It is welcoming you from afar with a broad mind. If you come here onthe night of the 15th lunar month, the moon will be very round, very round. I amalso drunk with the scenery: the moon is round in the water, and the floatinglight shakes gold; the sky, with a jade mirror hanging high, seems to have justbathed in the lake. The water and the sky are shining. Its hard to tell whetherthe sky and the moon fall into the sea or the sea and the moon rise into thesky. Why is Erhai Lake moon so bright? The scientific conclusion is: first, thewater quality of Erhai Lake is very pure, with high transparency and strongreflection; second, there is less dust on the surface of Erhai Lake, and the airis fresh, which makes the water and the sky match each other and the moonlightbrighter. In addition, the famous Erhai moon lies in the fact that the whiteCangshan snow is reflected in the Erhai Lake, which forms the grand spectacle of"silver cangyu Erhai".

In front of us, the exquisite Island you can see is xiaoputuo, the smallestand most famous island in Erhai Lake, which is indispensable in the album ofDali. Xiaoputuo is only about 200 meters in circumference, and it is composed oflimestone, with a total area of about 70 square meters. Why is it called littlePutuo? Putuo is the abbreviation of Putuo Luojia mountain in Sanskrit, whichmeans little Baihua Mountain or little Huashu mountain. It is said that it isthe place where Guanyin practices in India. Therefore, all the holy places ofGuanyin are called Putuo Mountain. For example, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Because the appearance of littlePutuo is more like the Taoist temple of Guanyin, but because its scale andterrain are relatively small, it is named "little Putuo". As you can see, littlePutuo looks like a natural bonsai in Erhai Lake from such a distance. In theeyes of the Bai people, little Putuo is the most spiritual island. The Baipeople in the nearby villages have to go to little Putuo for sacrifice every newyear or any happy event to celebrate or for peace. On the wedding day of thebridegroom and bride, the bridegroom will take the bride around the Island threetimes in a boat, hoping that little Putuo can bring them: Happiness andauspiciousness.

Today, all of you come to Dali from afar to feel the history, culture,customs and peoples feelings here. We also hope that little Putuo can bring youhappiness and peace. Now, lets get ready to land on the island. Lets enjoy thebeauty of this island.

云南苍山洱海英语导游词3

Cangshan Mountain, also known as Diancangshan mountain, is named because ofits green color and white top. Cangshan Mountain stretches for more than 50kilometers and is composed of 19 peaks. It is towering and straight into thesky. The altitude is generally about 4000 meters, and the peak is covered withsnow all the year round. From south to north, the 19 peaks are Xieyang, maer,fo, Shengying, Malong, Yuju, Longquan, Sanyang, Zhonghe, shengguanjian, yingle,Xueren, LAN, Sanyang, Heyun, Baiyun, Lianhua, Wutai, Canglang and Yunlong. Amongthe 19 peaks, Malong peak is the highest, with an altitude of 4122 meters.

Cangshan 19 peaks, two peaks with a stream, a total of 18 streams, streamEast, into the Erhai Lake. From south to north, the eighteen streams areYangnan, Tingming, mocan, Qingbi, Longxi, Luyu, Zhongxi, Taoxi, Meixi, Yinxian,Shuangyuan, Baishi, Lingquan, Jinxi, mangyong, Yangxi, Wanhua and Xiayi.

Cangshan has a beautiful natural landscape and many scenic spots. Such asthe famous butterfly spring, Fengyan cave and longan cave, Jiangjun cave,Gantong temple and Zhonghe temple. At the top of the mountain, there arebeautiful natural landscapes such as huadianbazi, ximatan, Huanglongtan andancient glacial relics. The ancients summarized the various natural landscapesof Cangshan as the eight sceneries of Cangshan, that is, Xiaose painted screen,Cangshan spring snow, Yunheng jade belt, Fengyan Shenghui, Bishui Dietan, Yujufloating cloud, Xipu pill stone, Jinxia sunset.

Cangshan is famous for its snow, cloud, spring and stone. Cangshan snow isthe most famous scenery in Dali. Snow capped Cangshan, wrapped in silver,shining in the sun, white crystal. As for Cangshan snow, there are many praisesfrom scholars and scholars in the past dynasties, as well as many folklores. LiYuanyang, a litterateur of Ming Dynasty, once praised: "RI Li, Cangshan snow,Yaotai 19 peaks".

According to legend, in ancient Dali, a group of plague gods spreadpestilence everywhere in one year, and pestilence prevailed in river and seaareas. Many people have been killed by the plague, and people are suffering. Atthe foot of Cangshan Mountain, the two brothers and sisters came back fromstudying law, determined to eliminate harm for the people. Brother with wind,sister with snow, the God of plague rushed to the top of Cangshan. In order tomake the people no longer affected by the plague, the elder brother turned intothe God of wind and the younger sister into the God of snow, freezing the God ofplague to death on the top of the mountain with strong wind and heavy snow.Since then, the snow on Cangshan has remained unchanged all year round, becomingthe first of the four sceneries -- Cangshan snow. Each of the 19 peaks ofCangshan Mountain is 3500 meters above sea level. The highest peak, Malong peak,is 4122 meters. Due to its high altitude, the peak is extremely cold and snowyall the year round. It is crystal clear and white in the sun, which isspectacular.

Cangshans clouds are even more famous. Clouds gather and disperse,sometimes as light as smoke, sometimes as thick as ink. Among the changeableclouds, the most magical are "Wangfu cloud" and "Yudai cloud". The so-called"Wangfu cloud" means that every winter and spring, a lonely white cloud oftenappears on the top of Cangshan Yuju peak, up and down, fluttering up and down,looking forward and looking forward. The strange thing is that as soon as itappears, there will be a storm in Diancangshan, blowing towards Erhai Lake. Theso-called "jade belt cloud" refers to the fact that when summer is late andautumn is early and rain is early and sunny, white clouds often appear betweenthe 19 peaks of Cangshan Mountain. The clouds gather and slowly pull apart, justlike a white jade belt across the green hillside, stretching for tens of miles.Whats wonderful is that "jade belt cloud" can foretell a good harvest inagriculture - it appears many times, and it was in good weather that year. Thelocal Bai people have a farming proverb: "Cangshan is a jade belt, hungry dogseat white rice.".

Jade belt cloud

Most of them appear in the late summer and early autumn when it is sunnyafter rain. There is a milky white ribbon cloud around the waist of CangshanMountain, winding the hillside and dividing the hundred mile Cangshan Mountaininto two parts, so it is called "cloud cross jade belt".

In the morning after the rain in autumn, the wisps of clouds appear on thewaist of Cangshan Mountain, and then gradually gather together to form aflawless white line, like a jade belt across the 19th peak of Cangshan Mountain,cutting off the towering mountains; then slowly they turn into thousands of snowlilies, blooming on the top of Cangshan Mountain, and in a twinkling of an eye,they disappear like willow catkins dancing in the spring breeze.

It is said that this is the coming of Guanyin, which indicates that thecoming year will be a good year. Zhang Yangdu, a man of Qing Dynasty, once said,"when autumn comes and rain comes, the sky will seal the mountain with jade."."To praise the wonderful jade belt cloud.

Wang Fuyun

In autumn and winter, a kind of flocculent white cloud often appears on thetop of the jade Bureau peak of Cangshan Mountain. It is like a princess full ofmelancholy, bowing down to visit her lover who has been beaten to the bottom ofthe sea. This is the "Wangfu cloud" in folklore. As long as the Wangfu cloudappears, the wind roars, the Erhai Lake is rough and the boat cant go, so it isalso called Wudu cloud.

It is said that wangfuyun is the incarnation of princess a of Nanzhao.Because she fell in love with young hunters and people on Cangshan Mountain, shewas opposed by her father and asked master lailuo to kill a long and turn herinto a stone mule. The princess died of anger and yearning at the jade Bureaupeak of Cangshan Mountain. Her essence turned into a white cloud. She was angryand windy. She vowed to blow open the sea to find her lover. Since then, everyautumn and winter, there is often a white and elegant cloud blowing from thejade Bureau peak of Cangshan Mountain to the vast sky. Under the background ofthe blue sky, it looks very clean and beautiful, like a pure girl standing onthe top of Cangshan Mountain overlooking Erhai Lake. As soon as it appears, thesea will be windy and the Erhai Lake will be rolling. The strong wind has thetendency of never giving up without blowing the sea and seeing the stone snailson the sea floor.

Cangshan spring is also famous. There are many glacial lakes on the top ofthe 19th peak, which is more than 3800 meters above sea level. These lakes areleft by Quaternary glaciers. There are also the streams of the eighteen streams,the waterfalls and springs, and the four seasons. Nourished by pure and sweetspring water, Cangshan is full of vitality. Ice lake, covered with primevalforests and many rare trees, exotic flowers. Cangshans flowers have long beenfamous, and it also makes Cangshan famous all over the world. "More than onemillion people in the United States know about Cangshan Mountain in Dali,Yunnan, China, because they all grow many beautiful azaleas from CangshanMountain in Dali."

Cangshans stone is famous at home and abroad. Guo Moruo wrote the poem"Ode to marble:" the three pagodas are high and ancient, reflecting on the yearof Zhenguan. Cangshan rhymes with wind and moon, and strange stones spit cloudsand smoke. Phase in the heart and chest, cool when axillary. Heavens work andmanpowers generation are rare overseas. " Cangshan breeds marble, which is thesoul of Cangshan. This kind of magnificent stone is found in many parts of theworld. Dudali is the most beautiful and has been developed early. Therefore,this kind of stone is called "marble" all over the world. Dali is also famousfor its stones.

Cangshan is now along the waist of the mountain opened up a tour road.Outside the north gate of Dali ancient city, there is a 7000 meter longcableway, which can reach Zhonghe Temple directly. Visitors can go back andforth by cableway.

Cangshan ximatan

Ximatan, formerly known as biaolongtan, is located on a platform at the topof Yuju peak, the second peak of Cangshan Mountain, with an altitude of 40097meters and about 50 steps from the peak. Ximatan has a radius of more than 100meters and a water depth of 1.67 meters. It is in the shape of an elliptical potbottom. The bottom of the pool and its surroundings are naturally paved withvery thin bluestone slabs. The lake is crystal clear and does not dry up all theyear round. It is a beautiful alpine lake on the top of Cangshan Mountain.

The lake is surrounded by Alpine Rhododendron shrubbery in the shape ofQiulong, and not far below is the tall and straight primitive forest belt ofAbies faxoniana and bamboo forest belt of Cangshan.

At the turn of spring and summer, rhododendrons are in full bloom. Thelakeside is as colorful as clouds. On one side, there are fresh green bamboosand dark blue fir, and on the other side, there are mottled gray and yellow rockpeaks and stone screens, reflecting the lake. If you are interested in lying ona rock beside the lake and kissing and caressing your cheek with clusters ofpink Bauhinia, pale yellow wild lily and colorful dragon claw flowers, you willfeel tired and refreshed. In addition, the fragrance of Rhododendron in the windmakes you forget to return.

Fengyan cave

From the ancient city of Dali to the southwest, to the foot of Longquanpeak of Cangshan Mountain, and then climb seven or eight miles to Fengyancave.

Fengyan cave is embedded in Putuo cliff, half of Longquan peak to thesouth. Here, the cliff is ten thousand Ren, the sky is empty, and the scenery issecluded and steep. The rock passes through a line, and the hole is like the eyeof a Phoenix. The back of the cave is the side of Longquan peak. In front of thecave is a huge lingxu rock. When you walk to the edge of the rock and look down,you can see the green jade stream and a pitian pouring down. The clouds are vastand the abyss is dazzling. This is the "sacrificial cliff". There is a stone bedin the East and west of Yannan. Its surface is smooth and shiny. It is called"immortal bed". This is the most dangerous part of Fengyan cave. On the stonewall beside the bed, there are inscriptions such as "this place is not human","should know that there is no heaven" and so on. There is also a place called"West Buddha Pavilion". Each pavilion is carved with a stone Buddha. If you wantto see the whole picture of the Buddha, you must sit on the immortal bed andlook up. It is commonly known as "looking back at the Eight Immortals". Fengyancave is famous for its precipitousness since ancient times, which can be calledone of the scenic spots of Cangshan.

Cangshan Park

At the foot of Xieyang peak in the northwest suburb of Xiaguan, there willbe Jundong scenic spot.

In 1982, Cangshan Park was opened by Xiaguan Municipal Peoples government.Two new scenic spots, Songbai garden and Qingquan waterfall, were built outsidejiangjundong. In the pine and cypress garden, there are stone archways at themountain gate, marble plaques on the setting sun scenic spot, and long corridorsand pavilions for visitors to rest. The waterfall falls down from the cliff andkeeps falling all the year round. The garden, waterfall and jiangjundong ancientbuildings are integrated, covering hundreds of mu with beautiful scenery.Forest, water overflow green, East View Erhai Lake, South listen to the WestErhe river waves, back against the main peak of the setting sun.

Jiangjun cave was built in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty.The main buildings are gatehouse, stage, main hall, God of wealth hall,Niangniang hall, wing room and so on. The whole building complex has a strongBai style. Among them, the main hall is a single eaves building on the top ofthe mountain, with Dragon carving buildings, which is very magnificent. Duringthe reign of Tang Tianbao, Tang General Li mi led his troops to attack Nanzhaoand entered the Xier river. He was defeated by the king of Nanzhao and thewhole army was destroyed. Ten thousand people were buried on the South Bank ofthe tail of the river. People built a temple in memory of Li Mi, commonly knownas the general cave. There is a big green tree in front of the temple forhundreds of years. It is said that Li mi was defeated and fled to Xieyang peak.He planted his weapons on the ground and later grew into a tree. The existenceof jiangjundong fully reflects the desire of the people of all ethnic groups inthe border areas to oppose division and war, and to seek peace, as well as thebroad mind of magnanimous tolerance and inclusiveness.

Zhoucheng

At the foot of Canglang peak in Cangshan Mountain is Xizhou Town, thelargest Bai Nationality Town in Dali, with a population of 8350. Most of thehouses in the village are white dwellings with three sides and one wall, withpink walls, green tiles and deep tunnels.

Two tall banyan trees (commonly known as big green trees) grow in the Southand North West squares. There is a huge screen wall in front of the SouthSquare, which is embedded with the four characters of "Canger Yuxiu". NorthSquare has a brick forest structure of the ancient stage, seat east to west,platform height 2 meters, lift beam type building, Xieshan stage, facing two biggreen trees, here is the place of daily afternoon market trade. Every TorchFestival, huge torches are erected here to celebrate the performance.

In addition, the village also has the main temple, Wenchang palace andother ancient buildings, it looks antique. Due to the establishment of communeand team enterprises, the commercial economy is very active. There aretraditional tie dyeing, wine making, food processing, construction and otherindustries. There are cultural palaces, cinemas, schools, hospitals and so on.There are strong ethnic customs. Due to its proximity to Butterfly Spring Park,the number of tourists is increasing day by day, and the village has convenientaccommodation, especially the delicious and unique style of tofu cooked fish,which has become an important folk tourism village in Dali.

Huadianba

Huadianba is a beautiful and rich basin on the top of Cangshan Mountain. Itis on the top of Yunlong peak and Canglang peak of Cangshan Mountain. It is 2900meters above sea level, more than 20 kilometers long from north to South andabout 3 kilometers wide from east to west. In the west of Bazi, there are 19peaks similar to Cangshan, which are called xiaocangshan with dense forests.There are more than 40 streams, large and small, in the mountain. Afterconverging, they become Cangshan Wanhua stream.

Follow the Wanhua river opposite Xizhou town and climb for more than twohours to reach Huadian sentry post. After entering the sentry, a broad dam withblue and rosy clouds suddenly appears in front of us, which makes us suddenlyfeel relaxed and happy. Huadian dam is surrounded by undulating peaks, greenbamboos all over the mountain, water tinkling, birds singing, quiet andbeautiful. Every spring and summer, the mountains and fields are full of cherryblossoms, which are more than 20 miles in length, forming a sea of flowers and aworld of flowers. Among the flowers mixed with white bean flower, peony flowerand other herbaceous flowers, colorful, magnificent and charming. Camellia,Rhododendron, YINGSHANHONG, wild chrysanthemum, leopard flower and dragon clawflower make the whole dam colorful. Huadianba is a kingdom of plants and a seaof flowers.

Ancient Buddha cave

The ancient Buddha cave, located on Yunlong peak of Cangshan Mountain inDali, is a natural karst cave. It is named after the Buddha statue in the cave.Xu Xiake, a famous geographer of China in the late Ming Dynasty, once inspectedit and recorded in the diary of a trip to Yunnan that "there is an ancientBuddha cave in Nanshan gorge, which is very different, but hanging on the bankand cliffs, Im afraid its impossible to walk, and no one can recognize itwithout a guide.". Under the guidance of the guide, Xu Xiake, fearing nodifficulties and dangers, climbed straight down to the entrance of the cave, but"its very difficult to jump steep, so he cant go down.". When people readthis, they all feel sorry for Xu Xiakes failure to enter the cave forinvestigation. At the same time, it also adds a layer of mystery to the ancientBuddha cave.

The cave is a wonderful world with deep twists and turns and strange rocks.This kind of landscape is caused by the continuous infiltration of groundwaterand the long-term deposition of calcium carbonate in the water, graduallyforming stalagmites and stalagmites. Later, the monks found this strange scene.In order to persuade the faithful men and women to obtain "merits", they carvedBuddha and Bodhisattva statues on these stalagmites and stalagmites. This isexactly what Xu Xiake said in his travels: "a few years ago, a monk lived hereand set up many Buddhas, so he took the name of Buddha.". Of course, the monksdid not expect to leave a precious cultural and artistic heritage for todayspeople when they carved.

我们接下来要参观的就是哈尔滨最负盛名的一个景点——太阳岛。不过现在说起太阳岛，外地人也好，哈尔滨当地的人也好，最最怀念的，还是早年的那个太阳岛。 几百年以前，在哈尔滨还是一个小渔村时，这里就水源充沛，渔产丰厚。滚滚流经的松花江，在北岸围成一片不小的沙洲，由丘陵、沼泽、草原、苇塘、灌木组成的这片原始荒原，内有纵横交错的旱河，每当春夏季节，芳草茂盛，灌木丛生，山花野草，伴着清脆鸟鸣，一派自然风光。

这就是沉睡了几千年而后被人们日渐关注的早年的太阳岛。 那时，做为江中的一个小岛，并没有居民在岛上居住。因为太阳岛附近盛产鳊花鱼，渔民们自然会时常来这里打鱼，偶尔也会到岛上晒鱼网。鱼汛期，顶多会有几户人家在这里搭个小马架，住上三天五夜。据传说，太阳岛江面曾是一个官鱼场，每到捕鱼旺季，江面就出现了繁忙的捕鱼景象，渔船插有小旗，旗色各不相同。白天，大小渔船布满江面，夜间，岸边的渔船排列如织，渔民聚集到这里过夜，颇有渔家生活的味道。 太阳岛最早的史料记载要追溯到300多年前，早在公元1683年，太阳岛一带就曾经被清朝时的康熙帝国作为水师营地开发利用过。不过，那时的太阳岛并非只是这片小沙滩，它还包括与这片沙滩相邻的一片原始荒原。在清代，太阳岛是由黑龙江呼兰副都统管辖，当时，这里生产贡珠、贡鱼，曾被清廷封禁200余年。 据黑龙江航运史料记载，为抵御外敌，康熙皇帝从南到北建立水师。黑龙江省地处东北要塞，外力的骚扰相当频繁，康熙皇帝决定在黑龙江建立水师，这个水师统辖齐齐哈尔、巴彦、松花江、呼兰四个水师营。这四个水师营分别活动在黑龙江、松花江和嫩江流域，其中，呼兰水师营的营地就在太阳岛一带，归呼兰府管属，指挥权直接归黑龙江水师。从军事力量说，呼兰水师营属中等规模的一个水师营，共有水师兵丁180多人，比齐齐哈尔水师营的人数少得多。但这个水师营训练有素，装备精良，作战十分勇敢，深得朝廷的赞赏，那时，除了呼兰是府县的所在地外，太阳岛四周都是十分贫穷的渔村。而太阳岛因为是水师营的营地，舰船来来往往，军人进进出出，显得十分热闹。 康熙二十八年(1690年)，为了平息外力的入侵，呼兰水师营奉命从太阳岛出发，开着舰船顺松花江而下，入黑龙江后溯流而上，攻打当时经常称霸一方、经常掠夺我边民财产、骚扰我国北方边境的雅克萨人.这一役大获全胜，一举攻克了雅克萨人的省府克萨城堡。呼兰水师营的营地也声名鹊起。这可以说是太阳岛最早的繁荣。 那么到了清朝后期，清政府变得腐朽而无能，尤其在中日甲午战争失败后，沙俄威逼利诱清政府与之签订了所谓的《中俄御敌互相援助条约》，这个条约的签订使沙俄取得了在中国东省境内修筑铁路的合法权利。1898年，沙俄的铁路工程局开进了松花江边的这个小渔村，开始修筑中东铁路，随着中东铁路的修建，这个小渔村变成了我们今天所在的城市 ——哈尔滨。随着中东铁路的建设，大量的俄罗斯人涌入了哈尔滨，当时太阳岛上灌木丛生，十分幽静，一些俄罗斯青年男女发现了这一远离喧嚣的“世外桃源”，纷纷在休闲时间来到这里，伴着江风与绿草、树荫谈情示爱。渐渐的，这里竟成了俄罗斯男女幽会野浴的场所。据记载，当时的特区水上警察，还以有伤风化为由进行过取缔，但是岛上灌木丛生，地势起伏不平，处处可以藏身，加上俄罗斯侨民大都精通水性，水上警察也无可奈何。取缔不但未见成效，到太阳岛野浴的人反而越来越多，后来逐步发展成为盛夏季节游人游泳避暑的旅游胜地。俄侨男女争往这片小岛沐浴、戏水，并有卖饮料食品的凉棚。人们喝着啤酒，唱着俄罗斯民歌，如醉如痴的体验着异国的乡野情趣。正因为太阳岛景色宜人，再加上商业等服务设施相继建成，越来越多的各国侨民到太阳岛建别墅 ，等一下我们到了岛上之后所看到的欧式建筑便都是那时留下的。 随着游人增多，太阳岛成为人们进行丰富水上运动的场所。早在上世纪20xx年代，俄国人就开始在太阳岛和松花江南岸之间进行帆船比赛、单人划艇比赛等水上运动，尤其帆船比赛成为松花江上夏日一景。

陕西省关山公园位于陇县西南35 公里的关山林区，总面积6982 公顷，规划有向阳川、八龙潭两个景区，60多个景点。是一处以森林景观为主体，草原风光为陪衬,具有多功能的山岳型省级旅游胜地。

这里自然风光以谷为幽，以林见郁，以水示秀，以云而神，公园气象景观独特，植被垂直带状分布明显，碧潭、飞瀑相映成趣，古树参天蔽日，草原辽阔柔美，马群遍野，有“东方阿尔卑斯山”之美誉。

景区内规划有大型跑马场、彩弹射击场、模拟高尔夫球场、高空滑索、滑雪滑草、攀岩、卡丁车等娱乐项目三十余处。基础设施和景区景点建设规划投资1.2亿元人民币。

关山森林公园经过二年的建设，已建成拥有住宿森林别墅群、蒙族风情园、宴会餐厅、赛马场等融吃、住、娱、购于一体的综合性旅游度假胜地，可一次性接待接待200人以上的会议及旅游团体。

您在这里春可踏青、夏可避暑、秋可观叶、冬可赏雪，充分领略鬼斧神工般的自然景色，感受多种娱乐项目给您的惬意和刺激。在这里您将回归自然，融入自然，使您暂时忘却都市的烦闷，使您的身心真正得到休息，关山森林公园将以一流的管理、亲情化服务，热忱欢迎您的涉足!

青城山自古素有“青城天下幽”的美誉，分前山和后山两部分，前山是青城山风景名胜区的主体，道教文化、文物古迹多集中这里，这里也是一般游客口中的“青城山”;后山以自然风光取胜，是度假休闲的好去处。

游玩青城山，一般来说半天足矣，无需住宿。山间随处有售卖饮食的店铺。如果时间充裕，建议住宿一夜，便于第二天早起看日出，山间天师洞和上清宫皆有道观提供食宿。

青城山山门外的建福宫建于唐代，最大的看点是宫内悬挂的一副394字的长对联。沿着山门进入后，经滴翠亭、天然阁，到怡乐窝就分成两条线路：一条是左边的步道，可步行上山;右边则是去往月城湖，乘坐渡船到对岸乘坐索道，可直达上清宫，与步道汇合。建议步行上山，然后乘坐索道下山，可体会游山的乐趣。

沿着步道步行上山，经引胜亭、山荫亭等处，抵达天师洞。天师洞分三清殿、三皇殿和黄帝祠三重大殿。三清殿前悬挂的“丹台碧洞”匾额是清朝康熙皇帝亲笔手书。黄帝祠左侧有一洞窟，据说是当年张道陵修炼之处。

天师洞上行至访宁桥，路又分为两支，左边通往祖师殿，右边去往朝阳洞。祖师殿供奉真武大帝和张三丰，但游玩结束要原路返回访宁桥，你也可以掠过祖师殿，直接去往朝阳洞。朝阳洞是一个天然洞窟，据说当年蒋介石曾在此避难。继续上行就到达上清宫了。

上清宫是青城山里位置最高的道观，宫内有老君殿、三清殿、文武殿和道德经堂，香火旺盛，大多数游人至此都会烧香祈福。宫门口有观日亭，适合观赏日出。

出上清宫继续前行，可以到达青城第一峰(彭祖峰)顶，山顶建有老君阁，阁中供奉的老君造像是以当年徐悲鸿遗作《紫气东来》为原型而绘制。游玩结束，原路下山，从上清宫前行不远即达索道上站。

婺源是江西省著名的生态旅游区，也是国家旅游局批准建立的全国文化与生态旅游的示范区。婺源有些什么特产呢?她的四色特产是闻名遐迩的。刚刚提到的绿茶便是四色中的“绿”色了，其余三色就是“红、黑、白”。红色是“水中瑰宝”荷包红鲤鱼，肉嫩鲜美，美国的总统尼克松、日本首相田中访问我国时，都曾品尝过婺源荷包红鲤鱼。黑色便是中国四大明砚之一的龙尾砚，它有”声如铜、色为铁、性坚滑、善凝墨”的特点。南唐后主李煜夸为“天下冠”。白色就是江湾雪梨。每年六月成熟，梨果体大肉厚，松脆香第甜，味道好极了。

婺源的风景名胜特别多，古迹遗址随处可见。早在唐宋时期，这里就是一个颇有名气的游览胜地，李白、苏东坡、黄庭坚、张大直、宗泽、岳飞等都曾游吟到此，并留下了不少的赞美诗文。这里有年代久、种类广、数量多的名木古树;有景色优美候鸟迁徙的乐园――鸳鸯湖;有以石雕、砖雕、木雕“三绝”见长而且保存完好的明清古建筑群;有古朴壮观的廊桥——彩虹桥;有江南最大的宗祠――俞氏宗祠。

大家在获得山水陶冶的同时，还能获得历史文物方面的知识。

历史学家说：从这里可以找到中国古代与现代历史文化的衔接点;

哲学家说：这里是研究古徽州历史、文化、经济、艺术乃至封建宗法制度的理想去处;

艺术家说：这是获取创造灵感的源泉地。

朋友们，婺源的概况我就介绍到这里，到了具体的景点我再给大家详细讲解。愿大家的婺源之行，快乐多多，收获多多。谢谢!

Today we are going to visit Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot.

Fenghuang mountain, located 60 kilometers northwest of Dandong City, hasbeen known as "the first famous mountain in Eastern Liaoning" since ancienttimes. During the reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty, Fenghuangmountain, together with Yiwulu Mountain, Qianshan Mountain and Yaoshan mountain,was known as the "four famous mountains in Fengtian province". Now it is knownas "the famous mountain of the country" and "the first famous mountain of theGreat Wall".

Now the road we take is Shendan Road, that is, the road from Dandong toShenyang. The highway is about 280 kilometers long, and Fenghuang mountain isjust next to Shendan. It is 60 kilometers from Dandong to Fenghuang mountain,and 220 kilometers from Fenghuang mountain to Shenyang. It takes about half anhour from here to Fenghuang mountain. Id like to use this time to tell youabout Fenghuang mountain.

The reason why Fenghuang mountain is called Fenghuang mountain is notbecause it looks like a Phoenix, but according to a legend: during the reign ofemperor Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty,came to visit the mountain in admiration of his name. The Phoenix danced on the"ancestor worship stone" and nodded to Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty. EmperorTaizong of Tang Dynasty was very happy and immediately gave the mountain"Fenghuang Mountain". Fenghuang mountain is located in the remaining vein ofChangbai Mountain, covering an area of more than 120 square kilometers. Thehighest peak is Zanyun peak, with an altitude of 836.4. Fenghuang mountain isdivided into Xishan, Dongshan, Miaogou, Gucheng, Yulong lake and other scenicspots. It is often said that Fenghuang Mountain has the characteristics ofTaishan, Huashan, Huangshan and Emei. Because of the time constraint, we cantvisit every scenic spot of Fenghuang mountain today. Id like to visit severalrepresentative scenic spots of Xishan Mountain with you, so that we can have aglimpse and see the whole picture.

Now we stop here. Please get ready for climbing.

We are now at the gate of Fenghuang mountain. This is an antique stylebuilding. On the left is Phoenix, male bird, on the right is Phoenix, femalebird.

What we see in front of us is Ziyang temple. It is said that Ziyang isauspicious in Taoism, so the Taoist temple takes this as its name. Today, wealso come to Ziyang Temple early. Its a good opportunity for us to "come fromthe East". It seems that this will bring us good luck and good luck. Ziyangtemple is hosted by Fenghuang mountain, also known as Sanguan hall. It was firstbuilt in the early years of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty. It is composed of Sanguanhall, dongxipeidian hall, bell and Drum Tower.

Now lets go into the Sanguan hall and have a look. In the hall of threeofficials, there are statues of heaven, earth and water. In the middle is TianGuan Yao, who can bless; on the right is di min Shun, who can forgive sins; onthe left is Shui Guan Yu, who can punish evils. If devout people worship infront of the three official statues, they will get rid of their sins and enjoythe blessings of heaven. On the left side of the three official statues are thegroup sculptures of "jinnv in yaochi" (legend), on the right side are the groupsculptures of "Eight Immortals crossing the sea" (legend), and on the east sideof the main hall are the "Dharma protector Lingguan" (legend) Everyone is equalbefore the law. The prince is guilty of the same crime as the common people. Onthe west side is the "law protecting land". The pictures on the wall are "Maguxianshou", "Dayu Zhishui", "emperor zhanchiyou", "Shennong tasted a hundredherbs" (Legends). These legends can bring you to the distant past and arouseyour continuous nostalgia for the past. As partners of Ziyang temple, thelegends of the four ancient pines have been guarding Ziyang temple for more thanhalf a century. The ancient pines and the ancient temples complement each other,making Ziyang Temple more solemn and simple.

There are two holes on the left and right in the three church cave. To theleft is the "tongxuan cave". After drilling through the "tongxuan cave" andpassing through the "Tongtian Biequ", after getting out of the cave, climbingthe hanging wall is the "Guanyin Pavilion". At the top of this huge stone, therewas a chair like depression that could only accommodate one person, which is theGuanyin seat. Why does Guanyin sit here? Because there are many deities andBuddhas living in its cave, and there are many different sects, it isinconvenient for her to practice the skills there, so she changed the place ofmeditation to here. Over time, the rock was set in a pit. Guanyin Bodhisattvaoften teaches magic, preaches scriptures and preaches to the flute here. Thebelievers feel very uneasy. In order to be grateful and praise virtue and showthe sincerity of respecting the teacher, a temple has been built on the rock onthe right, which is now the Guanyin Pavilion. From then on, faithful men andwomen went back and forth like shuttles, worshiping and offering incense.Guanyin pavilion was built in the reign of emperor Shenzong of Ming Dynasty. Itis divided into two layers, one for Guanyin and the other for Weituo. "Guanyin"is the name of a Buddhist Bodhisattva. According to the Buddhist "Dharma Sutra ·Pu men pin", if all the dead people recite their name, that is "Guanyin", theBodhisattva immediately observes their voice and goes to rescue and extricatethemselves. According to this statement, "Guanyin" is paraphrased. Later, LiShimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, taboo the word "Shi", so he had to omit"Shi" and change it to "Guanyin". It is said that Guanyin was originally maleand female. Guanyin began in the northern and Southern Dynasties, and there aremany legends about Bodhisattvas with thousands of hands and thousands of eyesand giving away children and wealth. As for the "pure water bottle" and the"willow branch" in Guanyins hand, they were originally the meaning of universalBuddhism and a symbolic "prop". Later, it became a magic weapon to control theweather in the world, a panacea to treat all kinds of diseases. Wei Tuo is aBuddhist God. His surname is Wei and his name is Hun. He is one of the EightGenerals of the southern Changtian king, ranking first among the 32 generals ofthe four heavenly kings.

Now we come to Phoenix cave. There is a doggerel when visiting FenghuangMountain: "come to Fenghuang mountain, explore Fenghuang cave, climb arrow eyepeak, and enjoy endless scenery.". When it comes to Fenghuang mountain, you haveto experience the interesting Fenghuang cave and climb the famous "arrow eyepeak". It seems that climbing arrow eye peak is too difficult. As the sayinggoes, "the mountain is not high, there are Fairy Spirit.". We have worshippedmany immortals. It can be said that the aura of Fenghuang Mountain has beenappreciated. Now we go into Fenghuang cave to find out. I dont think we haveany regrets. It is said that Phoenix cave is the habitat of Phoenix, whichcontains phoenix eggs. When Emperor Taizong visited Fenghuang mountain,Fenghuang flew out of the cave to worship his ancestors. Phoenix cave is about200 meters long. After entering the cave, the sky is bright, and the darker yougo, you need to hold a candle.

OK, now we have the lighting tools ready. Lets experience the Phoenix cavepersonally?

Everybody, Phoenix cave is really good ~!

OK, I think everyone is a little tired now. Lets have a rest here. If youhave any questions, lets learn from each other, and Ill learn from you. OK,thank you.

Dear tourist friends, welcome to Wuyi Mountain with beautiful scenery. Imthe guide of sunshine travel group. My name is Xiao Wang. This morning, we wentto Tianyou peak scenic spot, and at noon we went to Jiuqu River to take bamboorafting. Before you go, please pay attention to some things: 1. Dont stand onthe bamboo rafts when you are rafting; 2. When climbing mountains, women dontwear high heels, try to wear flat shoes.

Well, take the environmental protection battery car, we come to the firststop "Tianyou peak".

Tianyou peak is in the north of Jiuqu River and Liuqu River, in the centerof the scenic spot. When its sunny after rain or the first morning dew,climbing the peak and looking at the sea of clouds are like the waves of thesea, which are changeable. Its like Ive come to a fairyland and roam in thesky, so its called "Tianyou". "Tianyou peak" can be divided into upper andlower parts. The view Pavilion is located on the left and near the upperreaches. Along the lake Majian, it is the lower reaches. The view Pavilion onthe upper reaches of Tianyou peak is close to the cliff. It is a very goodviewing platform of Wuyi Mountain. You can have a panoramic view of thelandscape of Wuyi Mountain when you look around. Let people open-minded,intoxicated in it, everyone will leave a figure there.

After touring "Tianyou peak", we take a bus to the next station, JiuquRiver.

Jiuqu River originates in the west of Wuyi Mountain with dense forest. Itswater quality is very clear, with a total length of 62.8 km. It flows throughthe ecological area in the middle of the mountain. Jiuqu river meanders inDanxia state, distributed among the mountains and rocks, forming a deep meander.The straight-line distance is 5 km. Sitting on the bamboo raft, you can enjoythe beautiful natural scenery. The water under the bamboo raft is clear, andfrom time to time there are small fish swimming by. The scenery is sobeautiful.

There is also a legend of water turtles in Wuyi Mountain

One year, a tortoise, who had been practising for thousands of years,originally wanted to seek an official position in the sky, but the mercilessJade Emperor asked him to water the tea tree. At first, he felt very relaxed,but after a long time, he felt very bored. One day, he suddenly heard a voicefrom the world: "tea sprouts, tea sprouts." he couldnt help running to thesouth gate and looking down, he saw that people were sacrificing tea gods in thetea garden beside the Jiuqu River. Golden tortoise cant help praising peoplesrespect for tea. As soon as I thought of pouring tea there all the year round,but no one asked me about it, I decided that I might as well make a tea in theworld.

Well, thats the end of todays tour. I hope you can have a pleasant trip.The beautiful nature welcomes you. I also hope the beautiful Wuyi Mountain willleave you a perfect memory.

唐代是须弥山石窟艺术的繁荣时期，无论凿窟数量，还是雕塑艺术，都达到了前所未有的水平。唐人窟室主要分布在大佛楼、相国寺和桃花洞三区。其形制多为平面方形，沿三面窟壁设“凹”字形佛坛造像，不另在壁面开龛。造像中着力刻划的是菩萨形象：脚踏莲座，身绕长巾，曲眉秀目，袒胸露臂，裙裾飘逸，婀娜多姿。由此，可见唐代文化的开放形态。仔细观察可以发现，石窟中凡是雕塑于唐代的艺术造型，都是相当优美的，如第五十四号、六十二号洞窟内的菩萨，她们头梳唐代贵族妇女盛行的高顶云髻，身着天衣，胸挂璎珞，腕配环钏，面貌端丽，姿态秀美。唐代有“官女如菩萨”之说，其实是“菩萨如官女”，这是佛教雕刻艺术中最现主义的部分，给人以美的享受。一位学者说：“拜佛念经的僧侣想的是本来就没有的佛，而雕刻佛的工匠想的是活生生的人。不管怎样说法讲经，神乎其神，艺术还得在生活的土壤里扎根，才能开出鲜艳的花朵。”此话的确说得很有道理，所有的这些佛像，对古代信的人来说，是一种精神寄托。而对今天不信神、佛的人来说，他们就是凝聚着古人心血和艺术才能的珍品。

最为引人注目的，是须弥山入口处高达20.6米的弥勒大座佛。它高坐于唐代大中三年(849年)开凿的一个马蹄形石窟内，身披袈裟，头流螺髻;脸如满月，双耳垂肩，神情庄重，十分壮观。这座大佛比云岗石窟中最大的十九窟坐佛和龙门石窟的奉先寺卢舍那佛还高，是全国最大的造像之一。走近观察，只见那佛高大魁梧，足有五六层楼高，耳朵有两人高，眼窝直径1米多，佛虽大，但雕刻却十分的精致。专家说，这完全是一块完整的罕见巨石雕琢出来的，充分显示了我国古代工匠的高超技艺和雄伟气魄。唐代统治者提倡佛教，武则天曾下令全国各州建大佛寺，造大佛像。有学者推测，这等大佛可能是在武则天掀起的崇拜佛的浪潮中建造的。站在大佛的脚下，眼前似有云雾缭绕，耳旁隐听山泉叮咚，山石雾松组成大西北黄土高原上独特的山水画卷。

在须弥山现存的石窟中，题刻和墨迹虽然数量不算太多、但却是唐“大中三年吕中万”，宋“绍圣四年三月二十二日收复陇干姚雄记”、“崇宁癸未”、西夏“奢单都四年”、金“大定二十一年”等，各个时期的题记和碑刻。这些碑刻、题记，不仅能使我们对石窟的历史有更多的了解、还为今人研究唐、宋、金、西夏各代佛教传播，提供了十分珍贵的资料。

此外，国内绝大多数石窟都开在一面崖面上，而须弥山石窟却开凿在为洪沟间隔的7座山崖上，形成了数峰并举、山形变幻、曲径通幽、对景丛生的奇特布局。

各位团友大家早上好，欢迎各位到火烧屿来，我是这里的讲解员郭××，大家可以叫我小郭，今天就由我来为大家服务，在这里先祝大家玩得愉快。我们先来了解一下火烧屿的路线图，火烧屿是我国对无人居住的海岛成功开发的首例，大家看到整个火烧屿南北走向，呈“M”形，很象英文字母“M”，又象是一只远古时代的神鸟，面积为0.27平方公里，相当于鼓浪屿的六分之一。主要分两部份，青少年科技馆和火烧屿生态乐园。今天我们将要游览的是生态乐园下面我们就随地面的鱼儿开始今天的行程吧。

这里是广场可以看入口大门，大家看大门象不象一把巨大的变形扇子，请看地面有几幅彩色的拼图，有原始时代的钻木取火，有古埃及的金字塔，我国四大发明之一的指南针，最后一幅图是火箭正飞上天，一共有六幅图这些图画正是从某一侧面、某一特定历史阶段揭示了人类如何在科技的推动下从落后走向文明的。现在让我们继续往前走，瞧地上许多的水道，这些其实是五条轨道，这五条轨道代表五大行星，其中这条椭圆形的轨道即代表哈雷慧星的轨道，中心位置就是独具匠心的星座喷泉，有兴趣的话我们等一下在来找一找自己的星座。我们继续往前走在前面的那个石碑，这是苏颂纪念碑，苏颂是我国宋代的科学家，如果您有兴趣想了解更多，您可以参观完以后在慢慢在欣赏石碑上的文字。

在我们面前草木茂盛，绿树成荫的地方就是火烧屿生态乐园，生态乐园里有两条路，一条是主园路，另一条是“环岛路”，火烧屿岛内一年四季鸟语花香，更素有“天然地学博物馆”和“神秘的自然博物馆”之称。火烧屿名字的由来有两种传说：其一是，相传在明朝的时候，岛上居住着海盗，并利用海岛特殊的地形地貌抢劫过往的船只，厦门官府派兵来围剿，结果扑了个空早已逃跑，于是官兵放火烧毁岛上海盗的窝点，烧了三天三夜，连同岛上的树木烧个精光故而得名;其二，相传在两亿多年前侏罗纪时代火山喷发形成的地貌，由于岛上大部分是“火烧石”，石头颜色呈暗红色，因而得名。

大家请随我来，在我的右手边是烧烤营，绕过碧竹苑，在我们面前的就是鹭栖湖，这海中有岛，岛中有湖，湖中有洲的美景让人赞叹不已，这里更是白鹭的天堂，偶尔还有三五成群的白鹭在湖面盘旋，或聚集在岸边涉水觅食。白鹭高雅圣洁，白鹭飞翔时的动作从容不迫，十分优美，在我国古代《毛诗、周颂》中就用“振鹭于飞，于彼西雍”来形容它飞翔时的气势不凡，白鹭是我们厦门市的市鸟。传说中市花三角梅、市树凤凰树还和白鹭有关呢，是这样子的：相传在很久很久以前，在一个岛上住着一群勤劳的人民，其中有一个书生名叫万石，他弹得一手的好琴，有一天他正弹琴一群白鹭从上空飞过，领头的白鹭在上空停了很久被他的琴声所吸引，便化身为一村姑来见他，没想到两人一见钟情，于是便在村民的欢庆中结为了夫妻，过着男耕女织的生活，没有想到可恶的鳄鱼精对白鹭女神的美貌早已垂涎三尺，一听到她和一个平民结婚也不嫁给它，于是就开始兴风作浪，使得整个村庄不得安宁，白鹭女神身上有一件七彩羽翎，据说这件羽翎能够镇住妖魔鬼怪，但是这件羽翎是长在她的身上如果要拿到这件宝贝必须要把白鹭女神身上的整层皮撕下来，但是她为了救百姓忍痛撕下这件对她来说是何等重要的宝物，于是鲜血流到了地上把三角梅和凤的花给染红了。所以我们现在看到的三角梅有各色的花儿，凤凰树开的花儿是像血的鲜红。

听完故事看在我们左边亲亲动物园，在这里大家可以和动物进行无边界的交流。沿着主园路一直往前走，在两边的小山坡上就有各色的三角梅。前面这个湖叫金蛇湖，每当夜色降临，在这个美丽的湖中，就会上演国内罕见、省内唯一的水幕电影。水幕电影是用水做屏幕，高有8米，宽有11米，湖中扇形的屏幕与大自然夜空融为一体，影片中的人物仿佛自天而降，给人一种虚无缥缈和梦幻的感觉。那画中烈火燃烧的场面就像湖面上燃起熊熊大火，给人以水相融的奇特视觉。

绕过金蛇湖畔，这里就是休闲的好去处------木屋山庄。沿着这边的石阶就是通往海边，前面就是中华白海豚观测台，这里是中华白海豚活动相对集中的海域，也是观测中华海豚的最佳方位。走过木屋山庄，看过中华白海豚观测台，沿着主园路再往前走，到达的地方就是被称为“天然地学博物馆”的缤纷峡谷，请大家随阶而上我们现在看到的这些石头实际上是两亿年前侏罗纪时期遗留下来的陆源碎屑沉积岩。火烧屿地层沉积之后，发生构造运动并产生褶皱和断裂，在缤纷峡谷里留下丰富的形迹，在两边我们可以看到各种颜色的石头，想必大家应该清楚火烧屿的由来了吧。大家好大家在这里休息一下，我们现在站的位置就是火烧屿的至高点，传说以前这里住着一个神仙，每天他都会在这里练剑，于是在他鬼斧神功的雕刻下，造就火烧屿岛上这些奇形怪状的石头，当然这只是传说。在这里我们可以俯瞰整个火烧屿，海沧大桥就在我们的前面，海沧大桥是世界第二、亚洲第一座“三跨连续全飘浮”钢箱梁悬索桥，火烧屿和位于东渡的海沧大桥东岸游览区在 20__年被评为国家4A级景区，两个锚碇一边是科技馆、一边是桥梁博物馆是厦门市的两个科普教育基地，因此火烧屿旅游就以“健康、安全、生态、休闲”为旅游宗旨。

好我们继续吧，现在我们下山去逛一逛火烧屿的环岛路吧，在那里还有许多奇特造形的石头呢，其实火烧屿还有一个名字呢------蛇屿，大家就不知道了吧，这个海岛以前堪称蛇的乐园，大大小小的草蛇、水蛇、花蛇之类，在海边、草丛中、树杆上，随处可见。不知不觉我们已出来大门口，今天我的讲解就到这里，谢谢大家。

苍岩山风景名胜区位于河北省井陉县东南部，距省会石家庄市70公里，景区面积180平方公里。苍岩山不仅自然风光优美，享有“五岳奇秀揽一山，太行群峰唯苍岩”的盛誉，而且又以宗教文化著称，相传早在1320_年前隋炀帝的长女南阳公主就到此出家修行，山峦中至今还有不少古刹名殿留存，因此1988年被国务院公布为第二批国家重点风景名胜区之一。

苍岩山海拔1000余米，山上崖险壁，谷幽石奇，清泉潺潺，古木参天，自然景观奇特而繁多，其中以“碧涧灵檀”、“阴崖石乳”、“峭壁嵌珠”、“炉峰夕照”、“山腰绮柏”、“窍开别面”等“苍岩十六景”最为著名。迎着山门就是奇景“碧涧灵檀”，只见这里崖壁的岩缝里，苍柏古檀或兀立、或斜出，或横生、或倒挂，听名字，有迎客檀、鹿皮檀、龙手檀、罗汉檀、仙女檀、巨人檀，千姿百态、万象峥嵘，煞是壮观。在景区的叠翠峰峦之间，建着众多禅房、古刹、亭台、碑碣，它们大多属于山上的古代寺院建筑大都是明清遗物，主要建筑有桥楼殿，南阳公主祠等。寺院依山势而建，进山门上 攀，峰回路转，在对峙的断崖之间飞架着一座长15米、宽9米的单孔石拱桥，桥楼殿就坐落在这临深约70米的桥上。桥楼殿为二层重檐楼阁式建筑，金色琉璃瓦顶和朱红色殿柱映在蓝天绿峰中，各显辉煌。

殿内有 佛、菩萨、十八罗汉像及壁画。宏伟的殿堂建于高临绝壁的石桥上，似空中楼阁，巧夺天工，世所罕见。古人赞美这一壮观景象：“千丈虹桥望入微，天光云彩共楼飞。”再向北行，就是福庆寺的主体建筑南阳公主祠，据说南阳公主当年就居住在此。祠宽3间、进深1间，单檐歇山式黄绿琉璃顶。祠内正面有3龛，中间端坐着南阳公主彩塑，神情重悠然，两侧各塑4个站立的乐女，神态各异，栩栩如生;山墙上绘有公主修身得道、济世救人的彩色壁画。龛持有个幽深的石洞，传说为公主的寝室。福庆寺院内，还有苍山书院、万仙堂、大佛殿、峰回轩、砖塔等建筑及数座碑碣，雕梁画栋，玲珑典雅。苍岩山景区的最高处为玉皇顶。登临峰顶，放眼远望，群山环绕、层峦苍郁，令人赏心悦目、流连忘返。苍岩山高达1000多米，这里气候适中，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，是游览和避暑胜地。

苍岩山风景名胜区位于河北省井陉县东南部，距省会石家庄市70公里，景区面积180平方公里。苍岩山不仅自然风光优美，享有“五岳奇秀揽一山，太行群峰唯苍岩”的盛誉，而且又以宗教文化著称，相传早在1320_年前隋炀帝的长女南阳公主就到此出家修行，山峦中至今还有不少古刹名殿留存，因此1988年被国务院公布为第二批国家重点风景名胜区之一。

南天门是南阳人上山拜老君的唯一一条道路，在山下观望老君庙如在天上，此门形容其高。当初修南天门天梯时，曾有一段有趣的故事。数位民工正在施工，天突降暴雨，还夹着狂风。民工们躲也没处躲，藏也没处藏，新架起但未焊接好的铁梯也有被大风吹倒的可能，万般无奈之中，有个民工喊：“我们为什么不求求老君爷呢?”于是他们一齐跪下来祈求太上老君保佑。霎时，风停雨止，云开雾散。民工都说，老君爷显灵了，老君爷显灵了。这一现象，是偶然的巧合，还真是太上老君施了法术?大家到老君庙里，拜一拜老君就知道了。

晒人场最近处这座山峰，峰顶平坦，四周陡峭。峰顶松树成林，郁郁葱葱，取名叫晒人场，传说是大地上原来没有人，道德天尊请来洪钧老祖捏造泥人，晒干以后撒向十方净土，大地上才有了人。有一天洪钧老祖正在晒人场上晾晒泥人，突然狂风暴雨大作，洪钧老祖来不及一个一个收拾。慌乱之中用手一搓，撒向空中，造成一些瞎眼少耳朵，折胳膊断腿的残疾人组成了人类社会。

挤挤身站在这里向东眺望，地平线上一个玉米粒大小的缺口就是洛阳伊阙龙门。俗话说无巧不成书，这两块山岩是长在一起的，也就无话可说了，偏偏留下一条缝隙，路又经过这里，仅容一人通过，无论胖瘦，都能挤身过去，所以就叫“挤挤身”。

润笔池朋友们请看这一石坎，圆似水瓢，半池清水，四季不干。真是山有多高，水有多高，山有水方显其秀，水因山而显其灵。有人说这里是老子的润笔池。老子在道德府里作文写诗，断不了取水磨墨洗笔，也在情理之中。过去这个地方叫煮人锅，传说是专煮不孝道的人，所以不孝顺的人千万不要近前。

桂林灵渠景区位于漓江上源“中国十大魅力名镇”、“桂林米粉的发源地”兴安县境内，北距桂林市50余公里。在这个钟灵毓秀的神奇的土地上中国的历史曾两次被改写，其中一次则因灵渠而成就。灵渠全长37.4公里，是秦始皇于秦三十三年(公元前220xx年)为一统中国大业而建，至今已有20xx多年的历史，与都江堰、郑国渠齐名，是现存世界上保存最完整的古代水利工程，也是世界上最古老的运河之一。彰显了中华民族先人们开山引河的高度智慧，被当代著名学者郭沫若先生称之“与长城南北相呼应，同为世界之奇观。”

灵渠的开凿，连接了湘、漓二江，也从而沟通了长江和珠江两大水系，从秦朝至民国两千余年来一直是中原和岭南唯一交通枢纽，促进了中原与岭南的经济文化文明的融合，目前已被列入世界文化遗产预备名单中。

桂林灵渠景区作为全国重点文物保护单位、国家4A级旅游景区，其分为渠首核心历史文化保护区与秦城水街游船休闲区。渠首核心历史文化保护区由铧嘴、大小天平、南北二渠、泄水天平和陡门组成，设计科学，结构精巧，铧嘴将湘江水三七分流，其中三分水通过南渠流入漓江源头，七分水通过北渠汇入湘江，形成著名的“湘漓分派，湘江北去，漓水南流”，为秦始皇统一中国起了决定性的作用。而陡门则是建筑在南北渠中的一种通航设施，其作用是调节水位，便于航行，类似于现代船闸，曾被世界大坝委员会的专家学者称赞为“世界船闸之父”。

秦城水街游船休闲区则是指灵渠南渠流经兴安县长约1公里的南北两岸，居民依灵渠水而成街，故名水街。整街传袭秦汉时期文化仿古建成，包括古建筑文化、古桥文化、石雕文化、渠水文化和岭南市井风俗五大部分。这里的亭台、楼阁、古桥、雕塑等载体鲜活地展现了灵渠曾经的沧桑和辉煌，再现了沿岸小桥流水人家，两岸商贾云集，中原文化与岭南文化相互融合的风貌，荡舟水街有如倘徉于一条历史文化长廊，堪比阳朔“西街”之韵味。

灵渠由铧嘴、大小天平、南渠、北渠、泄水天平和陡门组成，设计科学，建筑精巧，铧嘴将湘江水三七分流，其中三分水向南流入漓江，七分水向北汇入湘江，沟通了长江、珠江两大水系，成为秦代以来中原与岭南的交通枢纽，为秦始皇统一中国起了重要作用。

灵渠两岸风景优美，水清如镜、古树参天、文物古迹众多、尤其是水街的亭台楼榭、小桥流水、市井风情都鲜活地再现着千年历史文化。灵渠景区现已成为桂林著名的旅游胜地，是大桂林旅游圈中一颗璀璨的明珠。

世人对兴安的向往，也许是灵渠工程的盛名，也许是古老历史的沧桑，也许是淳朴民风的诱惑，也许是土特产品的吸引。总之，这一切都让人遐想联翩，憧憬无限。然而，令游人纷至沓来的另一个理由就是始皇帝的行宫——秦皇宫了。

于20xx年重建的秦皇宫，恢复了历史的本来面目。自南向北看去是一个寿字，而打东边看来则是一个囍字。游人来此，倘若想看清那些字的形状，就得在行宫中来回的穿梭。在来来回回的穿梭中不免会让人恍惚，恍惚间，就像是穿越了时空隧道，回到了久远的从前：那时，这里兵马云集、战船林立，川流不息的人群中多是精明能干、腰缠万贯的随军商贾。而今天，面对沧桑历史的，却是满街的游客，悠闲萧散中领略这浮光掠影般梦幻世界;当你投射猎奇的目光，搜寻拍摄构图的时候，即发现这里是人间仙境。

古夜郎漂流位于贵州省遵义市桐梓县新站镇蒙渡边境内，起于金宝山处，止于蒙渡河大峡谷鲁班岩处，全长7公里，水质清澈纯净，滩多浪急，水量适中，是消暑纳凉的绝佳胜地，沿途经过姊妹滩、上龙滩等二十多个险滩和千尺潭、蛇龙潭等十多个深潭。

古夜郎漂流属于河流漂流，所以河道比较宽阔，加上河道两边高山耸立，青柏苍翠，让人感觉气势磅礴。整个漂流过程中可以体验到惊险刺激的险滩漂流,也可以体验到在平静的潭面上轻松荡舟的乐趣。这段漂流，整体感觉比较丰富，“静如处子,动如脱兔”。而且可以根据自己的喜好控制漂流时间长短以及中间停靠点，如果你愿意，找个水势平缓的地方，干脆下水一游，就真是激爽到底了呢!

夜郎有很深厚的文化底蕴,据说关于当年李白关于蜀道难的感慨,就是在这里出发的,在距离漂流点5公里的地方,就可以寻访到李白当年的足迹,古夜郎漂流就如夜郎古国的神秘一样让人向往,峡谷内山回水转,水抱山流,两岸群峰耸立,万木叠翠,沿途怪石嶙峋,急流险滩遍布其间,飞瀑跌宕,溪水清澈见底,鱼石相映成趣。两岸还有古庙、古桥、古战场、古驿道等人文景观,充满了古野的情趣和神秘幽深的色彩。

天府之国——成都

天下九州，九州不同方圆;地方南北，南北各有德行。偌大中国，要说南不南，北不北的地方，那便是四川盆地中央的天府之国成都了。以长江而划，它在北;以秦岭为界它又在南。

成都，论地域位置，偏于西南一隅，距京畿十万八千里，离大海也十万八千里，且四周环山，交通历来不便。故古诗有云：噫吁嚱!危乎高哉!蜀道之难，难于上青天。蚕丛及鱼凫，开国何茫然!尔来四万八千岁，不与秦塞通人烟。。。。。。(处省去125字。)

就像名人一样，很多名都也有一段曲折离奇，动人心魄的身世。成都当然也不例外。

相传，成都这个地方远古时候原本就是一个水乡泽国，洪水滔滔，汪洋恣肆，多亏了那个失败的英雄，大禹的父亲鳐。因为治水无能被舜一刀斩下了头，但是鳐心有不甘，志有未得啊，于是变成一头黄熊，潜入水底，以角触岩，拱山不止，硬是将那阻绝水路的，巴山绝壁拱开一牙缺口，即今雄奇天下的夔门之所在，让滔滔大水滚滚东去，才显露出了山陵丘壑，让川西坝子重见天日，后又经古蜀太守李冰父子，鬼斧神工开凿都江堰，因势利导，分洪泻流，才有了今天华丽富庶的成都。

历经了千百年风雨洗礼后，今天的成都以天府之国产出，继续哺育着一代又一代的成都人，以崭新的面貌喜迎八方来客。

著名导演张艺谋说：“成都，是一个让人呆下来就不想走的城市。”

成都，一座悠闲洒脱的城市，鲜花点缀的古都;这里是休闲者的天堂，这里是美女的产地，这里也是美食的故乡，这里的茶楼鳞次栉比，这里的川剧古老神秘，这里的人们热情奔放……

这里，让无数奔波于生活前线的人心生向往，这里让匆匆离去的人久久难忘……

繁华看尽，往事如过眼云烟，浮华，云淡风清般散去。生活回归为最初的本源。那幽幽巷子里，飘来的一抹清新茶香，那春意渐浓的早晨怯生生溜进房间的几缕阳光，那寂静的午后，偶尔传来的几声虫唱，还有那墙角的屋檐下，眯着眼睛晒着太阳的老大娘……

成都，一个来了就不想走的城市。锦里的街道上，无数的诱惑让你应接不暇而又乐在其中;古今奇景、君臣合祠的武侯祠郁郁葱葱，向世人低声述说着历史的变迁和不死的轮回;那焕然一新的杜甫草堂里，你是否能寻觅到昔日被秋风所破的凄苦和不屈?青砖古瓦的宽窄巷子里，每一处都在低声叹吟，老成都，新成都，好几个世纪的时光居然在这里和谐共生，还有那美女云集春熙路、仙风道骨青城山、抵挡过几千年轮回的都江堰、西部客家第一镇——洛带古镇……往事如姻，如烟往事，有生能来到这样一个地方，也算是人生一大快事!

市内景点

成都市内的景点相对较为集中，以天府广场为中心四面发散，市区一环内集中了武侯祠、锦里、宽窄巷子、人民公园、青羊宫、永陵、文殊坊等知名景点。二环有杜甫草堂、浣花溪公园、四川大学、望江楼公园等景点，金沙遗址、成都动物园、昭觉寺、欢乐谷等则在三环附近。

天府广场在市中心被成为成都的“脐孔”，往东可步行前往成都的购物圣地、打望圣地和美食集中地春熙路，春熙路有赖汤圆、钟水饺、龙抄手等店，穿过总府路沿着旁边的小路就到了华兴正街，这里有盘飨市、雨田烧菜馆、白家肥肠、华兴煎蛋面、玉林串串香等众多苍蝇馆子，游客不妨前往饕餮一番。

天府广场往西沿人民西路不远就是人民公园，公园中有著名的鹤鸣茶馆，可在此体验一下成都人的闲适。出公园正门沿少城路向西，再顺着长顺街往北200米，就是被成为“最成都”的小清晰聚集地——宽窄巷子，宽窄巷子出来顺着同仁路走到底再向西约300米就是纪念司马相如和卓文君的琴台路，沿着琴台路不多远就是道教圣地青羊宫，青羊宫旁边就是休闲之地文化公园。青羊宫和“君臣合祠”的武侯祠离的也不远，如果前往可做34路公交车在一环路高升桥站下车，然后步行200米左右即到。美食一条街锦里在武侯祠的旁边，再往前直走不远便是耍都美食广场。那里有更地道、更齐全却又更便宜的美食，蜀九香、胖妈烂火锅、锦城印象等知名火锅店都在此地有分店。在武侯祠门口凭游玩武侯祠的门票可免费搭车前往杜甫草堂。文殊坊在天府广场的北面，最便捷的方式就是坐地铁1号线前往。文殊坊除了有纪念文殊菩萨的文殊院，还有众多美味的小吃，当然最有特色的是这里的斋饭，可作为素食者的选择。

贴士：成都的景点之间大部分都有公交车直达，如果没有可到成都火车站、成仁公交站等大型中转站倒车，一般倒一次就能到达。

温馨提示：大部分景点均在城市西边，所以如果选住的地方，可以选在稍微偏西一点的地方，这样方便游玩和晚上回去休息。此外，我认为宽窄巷、天府广场和春熙路应该属于晚上去的景点，夜景排名也如上面所述。武侯祠、青羊宫、文殊院、杜甫草堂还有省博物馆都是要门票的，所以必须白天去。杜甫草堂和武侯祠60，青羊宫10，文殊院5，博物馆带身份证免费不免票。

郊区景点

在成都郊区，同样分布着众多知名的旅游景点。在西北角，有道教名山青城山和几千年历史的都江堰，有国宝熊猫所在的卧龙自然保护区，也有千年古镇街子古镇，成都西面有西岭雪山，西南有平乐古镇、刘氏庄园、天台山等景点，南面有蜀南竹海，东面有洛带古镇、三星堆等。

贴士：如果你只有一天时间游览成都周边，那你只能或东，或南，或西，或北选择一个方向出行。另外或者你若是在春暖花开时来到成都，最好是前往龙泉驿、新津、彭州等地观花，炎炎夏日则适合前往都江堰、青城山及一些有古镇的地方避暑，秋天去新都看看桂花，再去广汉瞧瞧三星堆也就差不多了，冬天去“窗含西岭千秋雪”的西岭雪山再合适不过了。

少林寺，位于登封县城西北13公里少室山北麓五乳峰下。若从郑州、开封、洛阳乘汽车，可直达寺院门前。少林寺创建于北魏太和二十年(496年)，因此寺建于少室山麓的丛林茂密之处，故名“少林”。正如《说嵩》中所说：“少林者，少室之林”。少林寺是我国佛教禅宗的发样地，所以又称《少林禅寺》和《大少林》.据文献记载，北魏太和十九年(495年)印度高僧跋陀自西域跋涉来洛阳，他0幽栖，常到嵩山，又受孝文帝尊崇，“诏于少室山阴，筑少林寺而居之”。北魏正光至孝昌年间，另一印度僧人达摩来中国，修禅于嵩山少林寺。他广集弟子，传授禅宗，使少林寺的影响日益扩大，传说达摩曾在山中面壁九年，因此留影于石。

少林寺原有建筑较多，分布较广。现在少林寺包罗的范围除主体建筑常住院外，还有离寺西不远的塔林，寺西北阜地上的初祖庵，少溪河南岸的南园，钵盂峰下的二祖庵，寺东太室山麓的三祖庵，以及分散在寺周围的古塔、碑刻等。

常住院是少林寺的主体建筑，位于少溪河北岸，院内现存有山门、客堂、达摩亭、自衣殿、千佛殿(毗卢阁)和地藏殿等，常住院自山门至最后大殿南北长300余米，现有面积约4万平方米，分前后六所院落。

山门是少林寺最前面的建筑，创修于清雍正十三年(1735年)，额悬“少林寺”黑漆方匾，为清康熙皇帝御书。据《少林寺志》载：此匾原悬于大王殿正门上方，大王殿焚毁后，移于此处，入少林寺山门，是一条宽阔的慢斜坡形雨道，两旁有许多重要的碑刻，有武则天撰文的《大唐天后御制诗书碑》，还有日本僧人邵元所撰的息庵禅师道行之碑，碑文反映了邵元和息庵禅师之间的深厚情谊和古代中日人民的友好关系。郭沫若为此曾题诗说：“息庵碑是邵元文，求法来唐不让仁。愿作典型千万代，相师相学倍相亲”。寺内还有《唐秦王告少林寺主教碑》、《唐嵩岳少林寺碑》、《宋苏东坡观音赞》等。另外还有许多著名书法家如米芾、赵孟頫、董其昌、蔡京等人书写的碑刻。这些碑刻不仅是重要的史料，而且都有很高的书法价值。

碑林的尽头是“三大殿”，即天王殿、大雄宝殿和法，堂(即藏经阁)，1928年这三座重要建筑都毁于军阀的兵火。除三大殿之外，被大火烧毁的殿堂还有：钟楼、鼓楼、客堂、库房、香积厨、东西禅堂、紧那罗殿、六祖堂、阎王殿和龙王殿，还烧了7棵大柏树和“五品封槐”等。据说，大火蔓延了40余天，这是历史上少林寺最惨重的一次火劫。

新中国成立后，随着旅游事业的发展，有关部门已决定对被毁的建筑进行修缮和整理，天王殿、紧那罗殿、六祖堂、东西禅房和僧院已重修复原。紧那罗殿的0、妙法、持法三尊4米多高的法身，魁梧地挺立在殿中。六祖堂内恢复了达摩、慧可等禅宗六代祖师朝拜观世音菩萨的一组泥塑。菩萨身后是一组巨型山水图景，表现的是达摩只履归西的故事，寺内的中心建筑——大雄宝殿重建工程于1986年6月完成，1985年7月寺内还新建了拥有14厅的捶谱堂，堂内塑造有坐掸、念经、练功、小洪拳、大洪拳、六合拳、通臂拳、罗汉拳、朝阳拳等204身拳武僧，形像逼真。特别是十三棍僧救唐王、明代小山和尚挂师平倭寇等，英姿飒爽，给少林寺大增风彩。

穿过法堂是方丈室，它的面积约有250多平方米。清乾隆皇帝于十五年(1750年)游祭中岳庙，路过少林寺，当晚即以方丈室为行宫。

方丈室后是达摩亭，又称立雪亭，相传这里是禅宗二祖神光为求佛法、恭候达摩、雪没双膝的地方。檐下有雕花柱，是一座小巧玲珑的单檐庞殿式建筑。此亭建于明代，现石柱上有题记。亭内神龛中供奉铜质达摩坐像。龛上悬有清乾隆皇帝所题“雪印心珠”四字匾。此亭现为寺僧做佛事的场所，内有明万历十七年(1589年)铸造的铜钟及其它鼓、钵等法器。

嗨!各位帅哥、美女们，我是你们的导游，我姓凌，大家可以叫我“小凌导”。今天我将带领大家去游览秀丽的扬州瘦西湖。Let’s go!

这就是我们的扬州瘦西湖。我国以“西湖”命名的景区有三四十处之多，而“瘦西湖”仅扬州一个。那么她为什么要定名为“瘦西湖”呢?我先跟大家讲讲扬州瘦西湖的由来：瘦西湖地处扬州城西郊，原名“炮山河”，亦称“保障河。它有50多公顷的游览面积，6公里多的游程，一条曲水如锦带，好像神仙姐姐飘扬的彩服，形态自然动人。后来改称“瘦西湖”，是因为著名诗人汪沆写了一首咏赞保障河的诗：“垂杨不断接残芜，雁齿虹桥俨画图;也是销金一锅子，故应唤作瘦西湖。”从此“瘦西湖”作为正式名称，名闻中外。

瘦西湖是一个很小很壮观的旅游好地方!窈窕曲折的一湖碧水，长堤垂柳，四桥烟雨，钓鱼台，五亭桥，白塔晴云以及二十四桥景区等名园胜迹，就好像一幅天然秀美的国画长卷。清秀婉丽的瘦西湖是镶嵌在历史文化名城中的一颗璀璨明珠，大家可以一饱眼福咯!

各位朋友，大家都知道轩辕黄帝是我们中华民族的人文始祖，黄帝文化是中国优秀传统文化的重要组成部分，它由于不断兼收并蓄和发扬光大，已成为中华民族自立自强的内在动力。缙云仙都，相传为轩辕黄帝铸鼎炼丹与驭龙升天的地方(汉司马迁《史记?封禅书》中已记载)，缙云黄帝文化是由历史传授的长期积淀和多种因素交合而形成，源于5020_年前黄帝缙云氏族南迁浙江缙云山一带以后，与当地先民的原始信仰结合，吸收道家、儒家等学说的过程中，逐步形成的一种古老文化。其精髓渗透了当地的政治、文化、经济等各个领域，黄帝的踪迹及其相关的传说遍及缙云的山山水水。下面我先给大家说说有关黄帝的故事。

黄帝，姓公孙，名轩辕，号有熊氏，又曰缙云氏，帝鸿氏，乃少典国君之次子。他生于寿丘，长于姬水，少年时思维敏捷，青年时敦厚能干，成年后聪明坚毅。当时炎帝神农氏族已经衰落，酋长们互相攻伐，战乱不已，生灵涂炭。黄帝毅然担负起安定天下之重任，四周许多部落纷纷前来归附。炎帝与蚩尤争夺黄河下游地区，被蚩尤打败，退到河北涿鹿，向黄帝求救，黄帝欣然应允，与炎帝联盟，在涿鹿的原野与蚩尤决战，擒杀了蚩尤，获得胜利。从而黄帝的威望越来越高，天下君主的地位逐渐形成。炎帝虽被蚩尤打败，但尚存实力，他不满黄帝成为天下霸主，起兵反抗，于是炎黄二族发生火拼，决战于阪泉之野，最后黄帝得胜，奠定了天下。

欢迎各位游览世界自然遗产地(20___年7月8日，在加拿大魁北克召开的第32届世界遗产大会将三清山列入《世界遗产名录》，三清山成为中国第七个、江西第一个世界自然遗产。)、世界地质公园(20___年9月21日凌晨2点，在葡萄牙阿洛卡召开的第11届世界地质公园大会上，作为我国20___年度唯一的申报单位，三清山被联合国教科文组织正式列入世界地质公园名录，成为我国第27处世界地质公园)、国家级5A级风景名胜区(20___年9月6日)三清山!

三清山具体详尽的位置是，位于上饶市玉山县紫湖镇、怀玉乡、南山乡和德兴市坂大乡范围内。三清山金沙索道位于玉山县紫湖镇以北三清山金沙村(即东部服务区)，三清山南山索道位于玉山县南山乡东坳村外双溪(即南部服务区)。三清山东距浙江衢州90公里，南距福建武夷山市115公里，西距上饶市78公里，北距安徽黄山市263公里。景区总面积229平方公里，中心景区71平方公里。为什么称之为三清山呢?“三清”是中国道教尊奉的三位最高神王——玉清、上清、太清。道书上说：“上处玉京为神王之宗”，也就是说玉京是他们住在的地方。三清山的主峰就是玉京，海拔1816.9米。玉京、玉虚、玉华三峰鼎立，就象是道教的三位鼻祖，三清山因此而得名。自从1600多年前葛洪首先在三清山结庐炼丹以来，它就成为道教名山。三清宫有副对联：“清绝尘嚣天下无双福地;高凌云汉江南第一仙峰”，说的就是三清山在道教中的特殊地位。

三清山纵横229平方公里，东险西奇，北秀南绝。目前已开发的景观有500多处，奇峰怪石、古树名花、流泉飞瀑、云海雾涛被称为是三清山景观的“四绝”

三清山又以其独特的地理地质在20___年被评为世界自然遗产地，它被国际专家称为“世界花岗岩微地貌的天然博物馆”。这种奇特而宝贵的地质地貌形成的历史十分漫长，在过去的14亿年中，三清山经历了沧海桑田的变化。它先后经受过三次大海浸，并有两次沉入海底达五、六亿年。由于海底火山的作用和一亿八千万年前侏罗纪晚期以及以后发生的喜马拉雅造山运动，使得山体不断抬高，断层密布，呈垂直状态的花岗岩体又长期受风化侵蚀，加上重力崩解作用，最终造就了今日三清山奇峰参天、幽谷千丈的山岳奇观。三清山的花岗岩峰林微地貌形态类型完备，可以说它记录了地貌的演化过程，比如宏观的地貌演化系列是从“峰峦——峰墙——峰丛——石林——峰柱——石锥”，再加上“岩壁、峰谷和造型石”，这9种地貌，三清山都能看到。在核心景区就有奇峰48座，造型石89处，景物、景观384处，其中，巨蟒出山和司春女神两处，更是世所罕见，美国国家公园基金会主席保罗先生看到以后惊呼：三清山是世界上为数极少的精品之一，是全人类的瑰宝。

In the beautiful plateau Tibet, there are not only Mount Qomolangma, theroof of the world, but also the mysterious Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple andXiaozhao temple. Today, I will take you to take a look at the supreme positionin Tibetan Buddhism - the Jokhang Temple.

Dazhao temple, also known as "zulakang" and "juekang", is located in thecenter of Lhasas old city. It was built by King Songzanganbu of Tibet and has ahistory of more than 1300 years. Dazhao temple is a Tibetan Buddhist temple, andalso the earliest existing civil structure building in Tibet. It creates aTibetan Hirakawa style temple pattern, and is a building integrating Tang,Tibetan, Nepalese, Indian and other artistic styles. The enthusiastic localguide led us into this temple full of mystery and beautiful legend.

"The Jokhang Temple is an eternal example of Tibetan religiousarchitecture. Now, what we see are tens of thousands of butter lamps that haveleft traces of time and pilgrims. These butter lamps are on day and night, andwill not go out. Why? Because countless devout Tibetans in Tibetan areas keepdonating butter to temples, so as to ensure the continuous use of butter forthese butter lamps worshipped in front of Buddhas platform... " I was thinkingabout why. After listening to the guides explanation, I finally understood why.It seems that devout belief is the strongest support for Tibetans. Buddha hasbecome their spiritual sustenance, carrying their hope and yearning for a betterlife in the future. "Lets go on!" the guides call brought me back to reality.So I took back my mind and quickly followed.

The stone floor is as bright as a mirror because of the friction ofbelievers for many years. There is a huge Buddha statue on the left and right ofthe hall. The one on the left is lianhuasheng, the founder of the red crosssect, and the one on the right is the future Buddha. Further inside, there isthe temple of the sacred goat remjem. Why do you call it this name? Because agoats head naturally grows in the corner of the temple, so Tibetans take thisinteresting name for it. At the same time, the guide also told a fairy talerelated to this hall. It is said that in order to build a palace for theNepalese princess who was married at that time, during the reign of the fifthTibetan king Songzanganbu, he traveled all over Tibet and found many places, butthey all felt that they were not suitable. Songzanganbu decided to leave thematter to God. So he took one of Princess nibbles rings and threw it into theair. Where the ring fell, he built the palace. Unexpectedly, the ring fell in alake, and a white tower appeared in the lake. Songzanganbu, who thought it wasauspicious, decided to fill the lake and build a palace. Because they wereworking in the lake, people and yaks were too heavy to transport the stones tofill the lake, so they took the lighter goats as the main labor force at thattime. After efforts, the lake was finally filled up and the present JokhangTemple was built. However, many goats died in that project. In order tocommemorate the achievements of the goats, the king of Tibet called this place"Reza" (the goat represented by "Reza"). With the passage of time, "Reza" hasgradually been called "Lhasa", so there is a saying in Tibet that there wasJokhang temple first and Lhasa city later.

Next, we will visit the 12-year-old statue of Sakyamuni, the treasure ofJokhang Temple. You must be curious about what an isomorphic statue is? It is aBuddha statue carved according to the height and appearance of Sakyamuni when hewas 12 years old. It is the only one in the world. This Buddha statue wasbrought to Tibet by Princess Wencheng, who married a Nepalese princess. It tookhim more than three years to come to Lhasa. It is the most complete statue ofSakyamuni in the world. When I didnt see it, I thought it should be about thesame height as me, but when I saw it, my chin was startled! Now this Buddha isfour or five meters tall, and its head is like a big washbasin. Puzzled, I askedthe guide, "was Sakyamuni so old when he was 12?" the guide said with a smile,"no, the original statue is the same size as a child about 10 years old, butbecause the monks here are very devout. Every day, I brush the Buddhas bodywith gold powder, from head to toe, and not once a day. Monks will brush theBuddhas body with gold powder on time. After a long time, the Buddhas bodybecomes bigger and bigger God! Its incredible that a Buddha statue as tall as achild can be painted so big with gold by devout believers. Its conceivable thatthis Buddha statue has great weight in the hearts of Tibetans.

Then we visited Maitreya hall, Guanyin Bodhisattva hall, sanfawang hall,Tara hall, Shenbian tower and so on. As the sun sets, the visit is drawing to aclose. In fact, there are many things I want to introduce to you, but I cantdescribe them one by one. But what I want to tell you is that the Jokhang Templehas given me a new understanding of Tibetan Buddhist culture and made me fall inlove with this mysterious and interesting place. Students, I hope you can gothere to have a look and appreciate the mystery and beauty in the future!

各位朋友，大家好!前几天，我们在参观南越王墓、陈家祠等等许多广州古建筑时都见到不少红色的砂岩石块或石雕，今天我就要带大家去参观这些石材的出处――莲花山古采石场。

中华民族学会采石远远早于四大发明的出现。当年建造城墙、宫殿和皇室陵墓，都需要大量的条石，各地也就有自己的采石场。大家看到的那些巨大壮观的石条石块，都会赞叹不已，但相信没有太多人知道先人是如何采集这些石块的。所以今天我就带大家去开一开眼界。

莲花山目前有四大景区：石景区、莲花古洞景区、野营游乐区和文物古迹区。“莲花圣境”是广州市十大旅游美景和番禺八大旅游美景之一。其中石景区就是我们要看的主要内容：一座有20__年开采历史的古采石场。千百年来古代劳动人民凭一锤一钎将一座一座石山开采出来，经过自然风化造就无数悬崖峭壁、奇岩异洞，如：莲花岩、燕子岩、飞鹰岩、八仙岩、观音岩、莲花石、南天门、神仙桥、仙人榻、云梯、无底洞、莲花飞瀑等等。真是“人工无意夺天工”，千姿百态，雄伟壮观，非“叹为观止”四字可以形容，是国内最具旅游和科研价值的“人工丹霞”奇迹。这里更有模仿古代采石的现代采石场，让游人了解古人采石的技术。

据地质学家考证，莲花山石为红色砂砾岩，可作磨刀石，广州市内的“岭南第一楼”――镇海楼的楼基和西汉南越王墓墓室的巨型石板都是红砂岩，基本上可以证实都是从莲花山开采的。广东省内还有几处古采石场，以东莞和南海最为著名。东莞的采石场，在石碑附近，那里的石质为红色砂岩，岩体通斥，中间有沙砾。由于当年工匠分工、分地开采，留下了一间间石房子般的遗迹，所以那里又有个古名，叫“十八房”。另一个重要的采石场在南海西樵山上的石燕岩，因为采石采成洞后许多燕子住在那里而得名。

莲花山是由45座红色砂岩低山组成，其中有座麒麟峰，峰顶上有块圆形的巨大岩石，形状极像一朵含苞待放的莲花，所以这里才得名为莲花山。莲花山上还耸立着一座莲花古塔，建于明代，是广东省保存最为完好的砖木结构塔。由当时的番禺人李惟风等人兴建，应该是一座风水塔，因为广东人相信许多大河大江口都必须有一座镇水宝塔才不会发生水害，不过它也一直起到航标的作用。

这座塔为八角形的楼阁式砖塔，红墙绿瓦，高近60米，外面看起来是9层，里面其实是11层，非常奇特。每层塔檐都为绿色的琉璃瓦和瓦当，屋檐角挂有风铃，风过即发出阵阵脆响。里面的通道极狭窄，只能容下一人通过，两人相遇时，其中一人要退到楼层的中厅避让。登临塔顶，可以看得很远，远眺漫漫珠江中的百舸争流和更远处的田园风光。这座塔由于雄踞珠江入海口处，是往来船只测定方位和指点航向的坐标，所以又有“省会华表”的美誉。它与广州市郊的琶洲塔、赤岗塔一起合称“珠江三支樯”。

莲花塔下有莲花城，有“广东长城”之称，它建于康熙三年(公元1664年)，面积约1万平方米，城建在山顶，俯瞰珠江航道，是一个重要的军事据点。鸦_战争期间，林则徐率兵在城内驻防，把它作为抗击英军的第二道防线(第一道在虎门)，至今城墙仍保存良好，山脚下有宽达1万多平方米的岩洞，是林则徐当年的将帅府，里面已经修复如旧，可以看到兵营等遗址。

进入石景区，很快便感到惊险丛生，向右一转就是通往燕子岩的小径。小径都是建在悬崖峭壁之上，峭壁下就是深深的碧潭，这都是当年石匠们采空了石材留下的遗迹，后来雨水积蓄，确确实实有“如临深渊，如履薄冰”的感觉，两股战抖，心底发寒。著名的燕子岩兀然而立的巨石大约有近40米高，上面居然有一双层小亭，有回廊连接山径。小亭周围都是悬崖峭壁，三四十米高，如刀削般，就像智力在幽幽的水潭里，实在是鬼斧神工，面前是两帘瀑布，潺潺而下。

燕子岩下，有石板小桥，迂回于悬崖峭壁和清潭之间。沿石径迤逦前行，左手就是莲花石，过茂林修竹，石洞石桥，可以看到著名的“百福图”。这里雕有一百个福字，难就难在这一百个福属于各种各样的字体，有篆体、隶书、楷书、行草、行楷等等，没有一个是重复的，可惜现在的字迹有些脱落，颜色斑驳，但仍然可以想象当年雕凿时的艰难。一路向前走，还会经过石梯、石廊、石桥、白莲池、浴仙池、观音岩，狮子岩等景区，许多石壁上都有历朝历代的题刻，各具特色，千姿百态，令人叹为观止。

1994年。在古迹区削平了一个山头，耸立起一尊用260吨青铜铸成，高36.88米的望海观音，开辟了“观音圣境”。整个观音像外贴180两金箔，金光灿灿，耀人眼目，加上下面的石座莲花高4米，所以总高度达40.88米，耸立在莲花山顶，面向浩瀚的狮子洋，使航行在珠江的大小船舶多了一个航标。入夜，四_烈灯光照耀下就像观音显圣一样，让夜航的船舶又多了一座灯塔。莲花山“望海观音”像是目前金箔铜像的世界之最。大型仿古建筑观音阁，内设大小观音一千座，是目前世界最大的观音阁。广东以及香港、澳门的善男信女，都千里迢迢前来参拜，人潮络绎不绝，香火极旺。莲花山旅游区还在每年6～8月举办盛大的莲花节，展出上百个品种，数千缸莲花，是广州地区旅游传统大节庆活动之一。

Mount Hua is the highest of China’s five sacred mountains. It is 120kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower.The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet).

We had had discussions about going to Mount Hua with some graduate studentsfrom Computer Science. That didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on bothsides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach thepeak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on themountain. Fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at thesimple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us,though they had not been to Mount Hua before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturdaymorning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and locateda mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation aboutthe traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some ofthem. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Ourguides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was aquick lunch stop.

There are two approaches to Mount Hua. [Chinese proverb: “There is one roadand only one road to Mount Hua,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the onlyway.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before youstart climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to thebase of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was towalk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day andtake the cable car down.

We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stonesteps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore ourbicycling gloves for hand protection). Physically, it is more like climbing thesteps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including somebottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy departmentstore in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the waywhere you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and otherdrinks or snacks at a premium price.

We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our roomwas basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on themountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In thatsense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with ourguides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japannegatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japan’s WWII behavior in China hasnot been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent withthousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest skythat we have seen in China. The fresh air at Mount Hua is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch thesunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit beforesunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy.Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up latewatching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved theright to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak.After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20__ meters. There werecrowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a fewother wai guo (foreigners) as well.

We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had analtar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to saya prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. Atthe first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of thealtar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits ofMount Hua (the prayer was answered). At the second temple, she knelt on acushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends whoare experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After eachblessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak,which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, butrealized that the ladder wasn’t so bad and went for it. That was a good decisionbecause we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at thispoint. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, wehad a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amountof dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Mount Hua, soof course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The viewsfrom the tops of each peak were beautiful. Mount Hua and the surroundingmountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwesternUnited States or the Sierras.

We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning downfrom Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks(petals) of Flower Mountain.

By cable car (the longest in Asia), it was just 7 minutes down to the parkentrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus forXian.

Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs!We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For threedays after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take theelevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.