旅游导游词英语20篇

麦积山石窟是随着丝绸之路的畅通，最初从十六国后秦(公元384年至420xx年)时期开始营造的。据梁《高僧传》载，南朝宋年间，高僧昙弘禅居麦积山，不久名僧玄高继至，二人共住寺院，常有学徒三百余人，可知当时佛事之盛。五胡十六国后秦(公元384-420xx年)时期，始修凿石窟后经北魏、西魏、北周、隋、唐、五代、宋、元、明、清十多个朝代，1500多年的开凿重修，已成为我国著名的大型石窟之一。

麦积山石窟属全国重点文物保护单位，也是闻名世界的艺术宝库。现存洞窟194个，其中有从4世纪到19世纪以来的历代泥塑、石雕7200余件，壁画1300多平方米。麦积山石窟的一个显著特点是洞窟所处位置极其惊险，大都开凿在悬崖峭壁之上，洞窟之间全靠架设在崖面上的凌空栈道通达。游人攀登上这些蜿蜒曲折的凌空栈道，不禁惊心动魄。古人曾称赞这些工程：“峭壁之间，镌石成佛，万龛千窟。碎自人力，疑是神功。”附近群众中还流传着“砍完南山柴，修起麦积崖”，“先有万丈柴，后有麦积崖”的谚语。可见当时开凿洞窟，修建栈道工程之艰巨、宏大。

麦积山石窟艺术，以其精美的泥塑艺术闻名中外。历史学家范文澜曾誉麦积山为“陈列塑像的大展览馆”。如果说敦煌是一个大壁画馆的话，那么，麦积山则是一座大雕塑馆。这里的雕像，大的高达15米多，小的仅20多厘米，体现了千余年来各个时代塑像的特点，系统地反映了我国泥塑艺术发展和演变过程。这里的泥塑大致可以分为突出墙面的高浮塑，完全离开墙面的圆塑，粘贴在墙面上的模制影塑和壁塑四类。其中数以千计的与真人大小相仿的圆塑，极富生活情趣，被视为珍品。

麦积山的塑像有两大明显的特点：强烈的民族意识和世俗化的趋向。除早期作品外，从北魏塑像开始，差不多所有的佛像都是俯首下视的体态，都有和蔼可亲的面容，虽是天堂的神，却象世俗的人，成为人们美好愿望的化身。从塑像的体形和服饰看，也逐渐在摆脱外来艺术的影响，体现出汉民族的特点来。

麦积山的洞窟很多修成别具一格的“崖阁”。在东崖泥塑大佛头上15米高处的七佛阁，是我国典型的汉式崖阁建筑，建在离地面50米以上的峭壁上，开凿于公元6世纪中叶。麦积山石窟虽以泥塑为主，但也有一定数量的石雕和壁画。麦积山石窟被列为国家重点文物保护单位，新架和修复了1300多米的凌空栈道，使游人能顺利登临所有洞窟。 麦积山石窟的造像最高大者达16米，最小者仅为10余厘米。其中第44窟造像被日本人称为“东方的维纳斯”。西秦的78窟、128窟的造像的僧衣细致地绘出了图案。建于七十余米高的的七佛阁上塑像俊秀，过道顶上残存的壁画精美绝伦，其中西端顶部的车马行人图，无论从哪个角度看车马所走方向均不相同，堪称国内壁画构图之经典之作。

你们好!我是__，欢迎大家来到“赣东北明珠”——上饶观光旅游。

上饶市位于江西省东北部，东临浙江，南接福建，北连安徽，西濒鄱阳湖，处于长江三角经济区，海西经济区，鄱阳湖经济生态区交汇处，素有第一门户之称。总面积为2.28万平方千米，总人口为约为649万人。上饶有婺源县，弋阳县，铅山县等十县，德兴市，信州区。

上饶古称信美之郡，因山郁珍奇，上等富饶而得名。上饶古属扬州，春秋为吴越之地。自东汉建安年间设上饶县以来，已有了17__年历史。在这神奇的土地上，养育了南宋著名理学家朱熹，中国铁路之父—詹天佑等贤哲，这片美丽的土地上还养育了以__为代表的.一大批无产阶级的革命烈士，还有承载着上饶革命斗争精神的上饶集中营。

上饶拥有众多特色鲜明的风景名胜和文明古迹，有世界自然遗产三清山，中国最美的乡村---婺源，世界自然遗产弋阳龟峰，景观绮丽，使人目不暇接而流连忘返。

说起上饶，大家肯定对上饶的三清山印象最为深刻吧，那么下面就让我来为大家具体介绍一下。三清山是中国第七个，目前江西唯一一个世界自然遗产，集泰山之雄伟，华山之俊俏，衡山之烟云和庐山之飞瀑于一体。三清山是道教名山，素有“江南第一仙峰，天下无双福地”的美誉。

传说啊，有一位六十多岁的琵琶和尚来到三清山，如到了人间仙境一般，于是打开琵琶，端坐封顶，回忆人生，弹起琵琶，一时凤凰，百鸟跟着飞到了三清山，此时九天仙女正在瑶池采集仙露，听得如痴如迷，一时不小心把手中的鲜花跌落三清山，也就是先今三清山留有的珍奇花卉，名叫天女花。这一惊天地的弹奏惊动了玉惊风的三清教主，他睁开慧眼一看，好一个佛门弟子便派仙童去告知佛祖如来。观音菩萨出班说吾与三清道教素有往来,愿去点化琵琶和尚。脚踏金莲，驾起彩云飞抵三清山,听得了那感人肺腑的琵琶声,深深拨动了观音菩萨那颗慈悲善良的心。菩萨听了先为之唏嘘叹息,再听下去就为之忧伤垂泪,听着听着,竟忘了自己来点化他的使命。也不知弹了多少年久而久之,观音菩萨和琵琶和尚都在三清山留下了庄严的化身。

上饶物产丰富，游客来到上饶，当然要带些土特产品回家，这里有丰富的土特产品，如万年贡米，三清山红花茶油，婺源绿茶，上饶白眉，灵山石茶，铅山苦甘茶，弋阳扣肉，横峰葛根，横峰葛粉，铅山竹编，玉山罗文砚，婺源龙尾砚，婺源甲路纸伞。

千山，古称积翠山，又名千顶山、千华山、千朵莲花山。千山是长白山的支脉。整个山脉呈东北、西南走向，经辽阳、海城、盖州、岫岩，止于金州。南北绵延200多公里，纵贯整个辽东半岛。自古以来就有“无峰不奇，无石不峭，无寺不古”之誉。千山为“园林寺庙山岳型风景区”，被誉为“东北明珠”。千山宗教文化历史悠久早在1400年前北魏时期，千山就有佛教徒的踪迹，隋唐代起有了庙宇建筑，到辽金已发展成远震辽左的著名佛教胜地。“祖越”、“龙泉”、“香岩”、“中会”、“大安”五寺，在明代已很出名。到了清代道教进入千山，使千山的庙宇有了进一步的增建，发展到七寺、十二观、九宫、十庵。千山庙宇布局巧妙，建筑宏伟。

古老而宏伟的寺庙，与自然景物彼此烘托，融为一体，构成一幅优美、雅致、幽静的动人画面。众多寺庙终日香烟缭绕，钟鼓幽鸣，一派仙人福地景象。特别是身高70米的天成弥勒大佛，自发现以来，轰动海内外，成为世界奇观。探奇者、朝拜者络绎不绝，中国佛教协会会长赵朴初亲笔题写“千山弥勒大佛”，每年6月的千山大佛节，将宗教活动带入高潮，堪称佛教之盛事。

千山人文历史遗迹颇多千山历来是引起人们向往的名胜之地，不仅有唐太宗李世民驻跸和薛礼兵营遗址，还留下清帝康熙和乾隆游历的足迹和诗篇。名贯三江的关东才子清太史王尔烈，曾在千山龙泉寺读书，至今还保留他的书房。明清时的官宦、名人也曾纷纷来游，并题有许多匾额和诗词赞美千山。就连《红楼梦》作者曹雪芹的祖父曹寅，在《栋亭诗抄》中，也把自己的籍贯用“千山”二字标出。

千山物产丰富。百年以上古松万余株;各类动物60余种，特产水果10余种，香水梨、南果梨堪称一绝。温泉休闲娱乐胜地在风景观光区的东北部是温泉休闲娱乐胜地，这里温泉资源得天独厚，地热水资源占鞍山地区已查明地热水资源50%以上，目前年采水量85万立方米。

各位游客：

大家好，欢迎来到“赣东北明珠”——上饶

上饶市位于江西省东北部，素有“豫章第一门户”之称;全市辖有10县1市1区，有中国博士之乡——玉山县、中国最美的乡村——婺源县、鱼米之乡——鄱阳县、叠山故里志敏家乡——弋阳县、武夷山麓的明珠——铅山县、中国铜都——德兴市、政治经济文化中心——信州区 ;全市总面积2.28万平方千米，总人口有648.99万，以香樟为市树、后头杜鹃为市花，鸳鸯为市鸟。

上饶矿产资源极为丰富，主要有两大特点：一是矿产种类多，二是矿产分布相对集中，利于规模开发，因此这里拥有亚洲最大的露天铜矿——德兴铜矿。

上饶市历史悠久，春秋时期，就已出现了江西最早的县邑;在这边神奇的土地上也孕育了一批著名的历史人物，有西汉“江西第一人杰”吴芮、东晋开国名臣陶侃、南宋理学大师朱熹、中国铁路之父詹天佑、无产阶级革命烈士方志敏等;

大自然的秀丽风光和祖辈们的文明历史，造就了上饶市众多特色鲜明的风景名胜和文物古迹。拥有世界自然遗产三清山、龟峰;中国最美的乡村——婺源，道教胜地——灵山;全国红色旅游经典景区——上饶集中营;中国最大的淡水湖——鄱阳湖等; 下面具体介绍下三清山。三清山景区位于上饶玉山县和德兴市交界处，这里有着浓厚的道教历史，是道家洞天福地之一，且花岗岩地貌奇特无比，奇峰怪石数不胜数，因此有“天下无双福地、江南第一仙峰”的美誉。全山由三清宫、玉京峰、西海岸、东海岸、石鼓岭等十大景区组成。三清山景色优美，尤以“三清三绝”——巨蟒出山、司春女神、观音赏曲最佳，苏轼、朱熹、王安石、陆游、徐霞客等文人墨客先后到此旅行游览。

上饶物产丰富，有万年贡米、婺源绿茶、龙尾砚等，各位游客可以带些土特产回家送给亲人朋友，最后，祝愿各位游客在上饶玩得开心，游得愉快!谢谢。

海南分界洲岛的英语导游词

海南分界洲岛拥有很多美丽的风景，也会吸引很多国外友人的来旅游，以下是小编整理的分界洲岛的英语导游词，欢迎阅读参考。

分界洲岛英语导游词

Demarcation islet is a small-shaped island in the south China Sea ,high at both ends low in the middle .Its Chinese name sounds FEN JIE ZHOU DAO .It faces Cow Ridge four or five km away Historically,it was used the geographical demarcation .The islet covers an area of one square kilometer.

Cow ridge gets its name from its shape .seen from either of the sides ,the ridge is a walking cow .If you look at it from Demarcation Islet ,the ridge is a big with its mouth open .Cow ridge is also called Demarcation Ridge ,because it creates an important division of Hainan island .Even in the ancient times ,local people noticed the difference between the lands on each side of the mountain . Climate Boundary

Hainan island is located in the tropical zone ,but the climate on each side of Cow Ridge is different .In the north it is warm,humid and pluvious .However ,in the south the temperature is two or three degrees higher ,and the weather is always sunnier and drier .it is for this reason that from the angle of Demarcation Islet ,you can always see the wonder of "is is rainy at the Cow s head ,but sunny at its tail ". Administrative boundary

Demarcation Islet is the boundary between Wanning City and Lingshui County. Wanning is in the north and lingshui is in the south .a boundary stone tablet is on the ridge . National-culture boundary

In the ancient times ,this natural dividing line was the national boundary of Hainan -the boundary between Han nationality and Li nationality .There were mainly Li people in th south of the ridge ,while there were mostly Han people in the north of the ridge .

Friends ,please follow me .now we are at the harbor of the Demarcation Islet Ecological and Cultural Toursim resort is divided into two parts :the demarcation islet and the harbor service .please look at the north .The ridge is really like a cow .

There are also many kinds of plants on the ridge ,giving the ridge a green coat .So it is not only a boundary ,but also a very beautiful scenic spot .Now ,please enjoy yourselves .

大家站的这个地方，清代有一座“御诗亭”，亭内镶卧碑，雕刻了清代诸皇帝的诗眩但1920_年八国联军侵华时，都给毁坏了，连澄海楼也毁于一旦。

天开海岳碑

明清时，澄海楼附近城台上是有不少碑的，经过八国联军的洗劫，只剩下这块碑了。天开海岳四个字把老龙头美景作了高度概括。“开”字用的最好，可以做“开创”讲。这四个字的意思是老成头海山美景天造地设，是大自然的赐予。“开”也可作“开拓”讲，这四个字的意思是：老龙头美景在天地间展开。怎么讲怎么有理，怎么讲怎么有味。

这块古碑很古老，专家鉴定是唐碑，当地群众口口相传叫“薛礼碑”，虽然跟“薛礼(仁贵)”不一定有关系，但也反映了大致的年代。即使是唐朝末年建的吧，到现在至少也有一千年了。这块碑是赞美景色的，足可以证明老龙头成为游览名胜已有一千多年。

关于这块碑还有一段神奇的传说哩!相传英国侵略军占了老龙头后，看见石碑傲然矗立，很不舒服，于是用几匹马把它拉倒了。可是从这以后每天晚上，夜空里伸出一只大手把英国哨兵一把抓走。如此几夜，英国官兵害怕了，不得不恭恭敬敬地把这块碑重新树立起来。传说总是传说，事实是1920_年张学良将军来到这里，发现倒地的石碑，马上派人把它树立起来。“天开海岳”碑代表了中华民族的尊严。

靖卤台

这是明万里长城的唯一的海上的敌台。

嘉庆44年(1565)，山海关兵部分司主事孙庆元始建这个台。万历初年，蓟镇总兵戚继光整修长城，筑敌台1017座，这是第一座，命名为“靖卤台”。“卤”指海水，又取谐音为敌虏的虏。所以，这个台有两层意思：一是使海水平静，一是平定敌虏。一名双关，各有意义。

敌台的主要功用是防御工事，可以驻兵、屯武器，观察敌情，还有箭窗，可以向外射击。如果您想了解敌台的构造或眺望远方。不过楼梯狭窄请注意安全。

[入海石城]

明万历七年。蓟镇总兵戚继光将军派参将吴惟忠修筑了七丈入海石城，这是伟大的创造。戚继光早年在山东蓬莱修水城，北门修在海边，大船从城门进入。这里则是把长城插进海里，使龙头入海辟风斩浪。这两处奇观都是戚继光将军的杰作。

请看这里陈列的巨型条石，是当年筑入海石城用的石料。最长2.6米，重达3吨，也就是6000斤。条石边缘用铁水浇铸连在一起，这样叠上了九层，工程多么艰巨!摆在这里的花岗岩条石在海水里泡了400多年，形体不变，多么坚固。人们常用花岗岩脑袋形容顽固不化，是有道理的。

[大-炮]

这门大-炮，是八国联军侵华以后英国营盘炮台的大-炮。英国营盘炮台的大-炮。英国在老龙头宁海城驻兵40年，到第二次世界大战爆发才匆忙撤走.

[南海口关]南海口关建于明太祖洪武年间，是真正明长城的第一关，按顺序说第二关是南水关，第三关才是天下第一关。南海口关内外不通大道，为利于防守，关口较校明朝末年，出于防守的战略需要，用土将城门堵塞。以后经历320_年海风扬沙沿城堆积的沙土有几米高，人们就找不到南海口关了。有的历史学家曾按图索骥误认为老龙头东北面的铁们关是南海口关，直到1987年重修澄海楼，清除滨海长城的积沙时，才使南海口关再见天日。

[土墙遗址]1988年重修宁海城时从土中挖出来的，全为夯筑，外不包砖。有人说，这是宁海城西门的内瓮城;有人说，这是明朝初年南海口关的一段土墙。

[铁门关]请看这个城门不是明长城的一个关口，也不是中国人修的。它是近代意大利兵开凿的。1920_年《辛丑条约》以后，山海关城南有六国营盘：萧庄南面有“四炮台”是日本营盘;小弯村有法国营盘;小弯村南，今铁路疗养院一带有比利时和意大利营盘’另外还有德国营盘和印度营盘，当地群众叫它“英国下邦”(附属国)宁海城里是英国营盘。意大利兵到海上游泳，要经过英国营盘，英国士兵不让过。意大利兵就拆墙，把这里的长城挖成了一个大窟窿，这样到海滩就很近了。意大利兵在城墙窟窿安上包上有洋铁皮的门，所以群众叫它铁门关。

河北导游词3

各位朋友，一路辛苦了，我代表祖山森林公园全体员工欢迎大家的光临。

下面我为大家简单介绍一下森林公园的概况：祖山是大约一亿年前燕山造山运动的花岗岩侵入体，经过多次断袭和长年风化等地质过程，形成了地势险峻的一座独立山体。因燕山东端、渤海以北诸山皆以此山分支盘拨，它如群山之祖，故名“祖山”。祖山位于秦皇岛市的西北部，青龙满族自治县东南境，东距秦皇岛50公里(指现在的北路)，西距青龙县城100公里。祖山总面积118平方公里，有五大景区：北龙潭景区、望海寺景区、响山景区、花果山景区和背牛顶景区。自然景观100余处，是一处以奇险的山景和明秀的水景为主体特色的山岳型自然风景区。

北龙潭景区

我们现在来到的这个景区就是北龙潭景区，这里由绝壁、怪石、奇松、飞瀑组成。

龙潭飞瀑(站在关瀑台或倒挂松景点处)我们现在来到的这个地方就是北龙潭景区的龙潭飞瀑景点，这里有幻松、绝壁松、倒挂松和龙潭飞瀑。这个瀑布长年有水，落差60多米，颇有“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”的韵致。

幻松祖山不仅有那茫茫的林海，而且更有那奇妙的幻松。大家随我手指的方向往对面那座山看，在那座山顶上自然生长着六棵松树，顺着我们眼前的这条步游路走下去，那么这六棵松树将按6、5、4、3的顺序变化，大自然的数字游戏堪称世界一绝。

伯牙弹奏(站在看六颗松处)大家对高山流水的故事可能非常熟悉。据在，俞伯牙是战国时期一位琴师，他弹奏的曲子没有人能听懂，为此他感到很悲哀，于是四处游荡，寻找知音。一天，他途径祖山，忽见这里美景，顿发弹奏之情，钟子期砍柴归来，耳闻琴韵，便驻足聆听，那悠扬的琴声使子期随口道：“洋洋乎若水兮”。伯牙听到有人能听懂他弹奏的曲子，非常惊喜，随即又狂奏一曲，子期又道：“巍巍乎若高山兮”，伯牙听后为自己终能寻到知音激动万分，便与子期结为知音，从此，子期每次砍柴，伯牙都扶琴相接，弹琴相送。若干年后，子期因病亡故，几年以后伯牙携琴来探望子期，途中遇一老夫，伯牙便问：“老人家可相识子期?”老人没有搭言，却落下两行泪水。伯牙感到奇怪，继续追问，才知老者便是子期的父亲，并得知子期已经去世，伯牙悲痛万分，并求老者带他到子期坟前跪拜，又最后弹奏了一曲。子期已故，伯牙失去知音，他回到他经常为子期弹奏的这里，摔琴于崖下(指瀑布下)，以谢子期。这就是伯牙摔琴谢子期的故事。琴弦变成了我们眼前的这六颗松树，琴韵化为这谷间飞瀑。

北天门现在我们来到的是北龙潭景区的一个景点北天门，大家望这里看，这是祖山的迎客松(指迎客松)，他虽然小了点，但他代表着纯朴、热情的青龙人民欢迎各位的光临，在迎客松后面的这块突兀的石柱叫无字碑，千百年来风吹雨打，但它初衷不改，操守如一，默默镂刻着人间的是非功过，诗人刘章游完此景做诗道：“祖山雄奇而著名，山花野草唤文宗。高碑无字云间立，留着诗家写不平”。

在呼和浩特市南9公里的大黑河南岸，就是让人敬仰的昭君墓。传说，昭君原是天上的仙女，为了汉匈之间的民族和平，自愿下凡来到民间，与单于结为夫妻，造福人民。历史上的王昭君，真名嫱，字昭君，西汉时南郡秭归人(今湖北省兴山县),为中国古代四大美人之一。公元前37年，王昭君被选入后宫，为汉元帝待诏。公元前33年，在汉匈两族人民迫切要求民族和平的形势下，王昭君自愿请行出嫁匈奴，做了单于的阏氏，促使汉匈两族之间保持了近半个世纪的和平相处。匈奴境内的经济文化得到发展，王昭君得到各族人民的爱戴。在中国历史上，王昭君是一个献身中华民族友好事业的伟大女性。在民间百姓中，昭君是美的化身。

两千年来，她的传说、故事在中国民间广为流传，家喻户晓。自唐、宋以来，历代文人咏唱昭君、抒发情感的诗文、歌词、绘画、戏曲更是多不胜数，形成了千古流传的“昭君文化”。现代著名史学家翦伯赞赞美：“王昭君已经不是一个人物，而是一个象征，一个民族友好的象征;昭君墓也不是一个坟墓，而是一座民族友好的历史纪念塔。”“琵琶一曲弹至今，昭君千古墓犹新”。今天的昭君墓，宛如北方草原上一颗璀璨的明珠，成为名扬世界的旅游胜地。

昭君墓，又称“青冢”，蒙语称特木尔乌尔琥，意为“铁垒”，位于内蒙古呼和浩特市南呼清公路9公里处的大黑河畔，是史籍记载和民间传说中汉代名妃王昭君的墓地。

昭君墓，始建于公元前的西汉时期，距今已有20xx余年的悠久历史，现为内蒙古自治区的重点文物保护单位。

昭君墓，是由汉代人工积土，夯筑而成。墓体状如覆斗，高达33米，底面积约13000平方米，是中国最大的汉墓之一。

昭君墓，因被覆芳草，碧绿如茵，故有“青冢”之称。青冢兀立、巍峨壮观，远远望去，显出一幅黛色朦胧、若泼浓墨的迷人景色，历史上被文人誉为“青冢拥黛”，成为呼和浩特的八景之一。

在中国历史上，王昭君是一位献身于中华民族友好事业的伟大女性。在民间百姓中，昭君是美的化身。数千年来，她的传说、故事在中国民间广为流传，家喻户晓。自唐、宋以来，历代文人咏唱昭君、抒发情感的诗文、歌词、绘画、戏曲更是多不胜数，形成了千古流传的"昭君文化"。

现代史学家翦伯赞赞美：“王昭君已经不是一个人物，而是一个象征，一个民族友好的象征;昭君墓也不是一个坟墓，而是一座民族友好的历史纪念塔”。

“琵琶一曲弹至今，昭君千古墓犹新”。今天的昭君墓，宛如北方草原上一颗璀璨的明珠，成为名扬世界的旅游胜地。这里不仅有历史悠久的文物古迹，还有鸟语花香的自然情趣和独具特色的人文景观，其诗情画意，令人流连。

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好!我是环球旅行社的导游,我叫梁昀,大家叫我小梁好了!今天我带大家去游览的是国家重点风景名胜区--雁荡山。

雁荡山位于中国浙江省乐清市境内，部分位于永嘉县及温岭市。距杭州297公里，距温州68公里。始于南北朝，兴于唐，盛于宋，素有“寰中绝胜”、“海上名山”之誉。史称“东南第一山”。总面积450平方公里，500 多个景点分布于8个景区，以奇峰怪石、古洞石室、飞瀑流泉称胜。其中，灵峰、灵岩、大龙湫三个景区被称为“雁荡三绝”。特别是灵峰夜景，灵岩飞渡堪称中国一绝。因山顶有湖，芦苇茂密，结草为荡，南归秋雁多宿于此，故名雁荡。

雁荡山系绵延数百公里，按地理位置不同可分为北雁荡山、中雁荡山、南雁荡山、西雁荡山(泽雅)、东雁荡山(洞头半屏山)，通常所说的雁荡山风景区主要是指乐清市境内的北雁荡山。

现在我们来到大龙湫景区。大龙湫景区位于雁荡山中部偏西，以奇峰，巨嶂，飞瀑取胜。高耸天际的芙蓉峰，变幻无穷的剪刀峰，雄伟如屏的连云峰，云雨漠漠的经行峡，谷幽潭深的筋竹涧，皆为胜境。大龙湫落差197米，为中国瀑布之最，有“天下第一瀑”之誉。大龙湫在空中，潭底幻成两条龙，腾飞翻卷，仪态万千，变化无穷。清人袁牧曾赋诗曰“龙湫山高势绝天，一线瀑走兜罗棉。五丈以上尚是水，十丈以下全为烟。况复百丈到千丈，水云烟雾难为焉。”

雁荡山

大家用过了晚餐,接下来我要带各位欣赏灵峰夜景。请大家站在屋檐底下，背对饭店人朝外，把头倒仰过去,你们会看见一只硕大正收敛着翅膀的雄鹰凝神贮望，这种独特的方式观看，据说是郭沫若先生意外发现的。60年代大文豪郭老在灵峰中住宿，傍晚酒足饭饱这后摇摇晃晃地出了门口，突然头一倒仰，见到此景，便诗兴大发，挥笔写道：“雄鹰踞奇峰，清晨化为石。待到黄昏后，雄鹰看又活”。道出了“雄鹰敛翅”的昼夜差异。其实“雄鹰”就是灵峰。

请大家抬头仰望左边的山峰：前面的山巅上，一头老牛昂首向东，好象在等待着什么，思念着什么......月亮出来了，巍巍的群山弥漫在朦胧的夜色之中，灵峰一变白日的两掌合十的形象，而门变成为美妙无比的“夫妻峰”(或称“情侣峰”)。夜景里的夫妻峰是灵峰夜景中最为神奇的一座山峰。夫妻峰一名出现于60年代。此名一出，随即得到当地群众和游人的喜爱，便广为流传。而灵峰，合掌峰等称呼反而不为人提起了。也许有人会认为山里的夜会显得幽深，谧静。而在现代人的眼中，灵峰的夜景显得格外的“热闹”。

各位游客,今天我们的游览结束,各位游客,有机会再来雁荡山观光旅游,再见!

云南省大理白族自治州的苍山洱海是古今旅游者所向往的地方。明代著名文人杨升庵描绘它“山则苍茏垒翠，海则半月掩蓝”，“一望点苍，不觉神爽飞越”。

苍山，又名点苍山，共有十九座山峰，最高峰海拔4000多米。

苍山十九峰北起洱源邓川，南至下关天生桥。苍山十九峰，巍峨雄壮，与秀丽的洱海风光形成强烈对照，其峰自北而南依次为：云弄、沧浪、五台、莲花、白云、鹤云、三阳、兰峰、雪人、应乐、观音、中和、龙泉、玉局、马龙、圣应、佛顶、马耳、斜阳。这些山峰，海拔一般均在3500米以上，有七座山峰海拔高达4000米以上，最高的马龙峰海拔4122米。苍山十九峰，每两峰之间都有一条溪水奔泻而下，流入洱海，这就是著名的十八溪，溪序为：霞移、万花、阳溪、茫涌、锦溪、灵泉、白石、双鸳、隐仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、绿玉、龙溪、清碧、莫残、葶溟、阳南。苍山景色向来以雪、云、泉著称。经夏不消的苍山雪，是素负盛名的大理“风花雪月”四景之最。在风和日丽的阳春三月，点苍山顶显得晶莹娴静，不愧是一个冰清玉洁的水晶世界。

点苍山的云变幻多姿，时而淡如青烟，时而浓似泼墨。在夏秋之交，不时出现玉带似的白云横束在苍翠的山腰，长亘百里，竟日不消，妩媚动人。 在苍山顶上，有着不少高山冰碛湖泊，湖泊四周是遮天蔽日的原始森林。还有18条溪水，泻于19峰之间，滋润着山麓坝子里的土地，也点缀了苍山的风光。苍山还是一个花团锦簇的世界。不仅有几十种杜鹃，而且有珍稀的茈碧花和绣球似的马缨花等。

各位游客大家好：

欢迎来到我们美丽的海宾城市秦皇岛，首先自我介绍一下：我是_旅行社的导游_，在我身边的这位是我们的司机_师傅，车号为___几天由我们为大家服务，希望我们大家能合作的愉快，如果大家有什么要求可以及时向我们提出，我们一定会竭尽权利为大家服务!

现在我先把这几天的行程和大家介绍一下.......，好了，这回大家可以向车窗外看一看我们秦皇岛的市容市貌，是否和我们想象的秦皇岛相吻合呢?我们所处的这个位置是秦皇岛的海港区，它是秦皇岛的政治、经济、文化中心，市政府也坐落在这个区域内，可以说它是秦皇岛最繁华的区域了!

秦皇岛是由3区4县组成的，占地面积7812.4平方公里，人口有270万，可以说是人口少面积小的城市，大家可不要小瞧这个面积小，人口少的地方，这里不仅是河北省唯一的宾海旅游城市，它还具有“夏都”这样的美称，不仅如此它也成为了卫生城市、花园城市、足球城市——08年奥运会足球外围赛赛场就定在了秦皇岛，等等很多光荣的称号。

Dear friends:

Mount Hua is located in the qinling mountain range, which lies in southernshaanxi province.

Mount Hua (hua means brilliant, chinese, or flowery; shan means mountain)is one of the five sacred taoist mountains in china. Mount Hua boasts a lot ofreligious sites: taoist temples, pavilions, and engraved scriptures arescattered over the mountain.

Mount Hua is well-known for its sheer cliffs and plunging ravines. it isknown as “the most precipitous mountain under heaven” and is probably the mostdangerous mountain in the world frequented by hikers.

Mount Hua is located 120 kilometers east of xian, about 3 hours from thecity centre. there are five peaks that make up the mountain: cloud terrace peak(north peak, 1613m)， jade maiden peak (middle peak, 2042m)， sunrise peak (eastpeak, 2100m)， lotus peak (west peak, 2038m) and landing wild goose peak (southpeak, 2160m). north peak, the lowest of the five, is the starting point. it hasthree ways up it: the six kilometer winding track from Mount Hua village, thecable car or the path beneath it.

next on the route is jade maiden peak. legend has it that a jade maiden wasonce seen riding a white horse among the mountains, hence the name. the hikerscan choose to take a left to sunrise peak, a fine place to enjoy the view of thesunrise in early morning (which would involve climbing the mountain in the darkas there is nowhere to stay on the mountain).

alternatively visitors could take a right to lotus peak. Mount Hua meansflower mountain, and it got the name from lotus peak, which resembles abeautifully blooming lotus flower. finally there is a gondola which taksvisitors acroa steep valley to landing wild goose peak, the highest among thefive summits. the path to the summit is characterized by steep rock faces, withobstacles including a foot-wide plank walkway fixed to a sheer rock face withonly a chain along the rock for support. the route continues with footholds inthe rock and a chain for holding. this is followed by a vertical ladder in acleft in the rock. finally there are steep stone steps. the south peak is notfor the faint of heart and is particularly dangerous in winter weather. however,the views are breathtaking. the climb to its summit makes it clear how theimpenetrable mountain repelled attackers over the centuries.

as early as the second century bce, there was a daoist temple known as theshrine of the western peak located at its base. daoists believed that in themountain lives a god of the underworld. the temple at the foot of the mountainwas often used for spirits mediums to contact the god and his underlings. unliketaishan,which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Mount Hua only receivedlocal pilgrms, and was not well known in much of the rest of china. Mount Huawas also an important place for immortality seekers, as powerful drugs werereputed to be found there. kou qianzhi (365-448)， the founder of the northerncelestial masters received revelations there, as did chen tuan (920-989)， wholived on the mountain prior to receiving immortality. in the 1230s, all thetemples on the mountain came under control of the daoist quanzhen school. in1998, the management committee of Mount Hua agreed to turn over most of themountains temples to the china daoist association. this was done to helpprotect the environment, as the presence of monks and nuns deters poachers andloggers.

Jingyuetan is known as the green pearl. Located in the southeast ofChangchun City, Jingyuetan is known as the sister lake of Sun Moon Lake inChinese Taiwan. Jingyuetan has been named as a national scenic spot and a nationalforest park by the State Council and the Ministry of forestry. It has become aprovincial resort in Jilin Province. Jingyuetan is a wonderful place for springouting, summer summer, autumn foliage, winter skating and skiing.

Jingyuetan scenic area, covering an area of 151 square kilometers, is 12kilometers away from the center of the city. It is directly connected to thelakeside by the national first-class highway. The scenic area covers an area ofmore than 83 square kilometers. It is divided into four scenic spots: Tanbeimountain scenery, Tannan forest sea, Yuetan Shuiguang and Tandong village. Themain scenic spot is water scenery, set off by mountain villages, and thevegetation is rich. Due to its geographical location, perfect forest landscapeand clear water, it was opened as the northern green center by the state in1986. In 1988, the Ministry of forestry approved it as a national forestpark.

Jingyuetan scenic spot is the largest plantation in China. There are 8000hectares of plantations that have been growing for more than 50 years, which isfamous in the world. So far, Jingyuetan has formed a unique forest landscapewith multi tree species, multi-level and multi structure. It has become an idealenvironment for outing, spring outing, camping, mountaineering, flower watching,moon watching and summer vacation. Because afforestation has always been thesame as the pines, the forest is quiet and mysterious.

The Taiping building on the view of the tan mountain is elegant and unique.It is an artistic masterpiece integrating the essence of ancient and modernarchitecture. There are two ancient tombs of Jin Dynasty in the mountainvillage, which have been listed as cultural relics protection units in ChangchunCity.

With the approval of Jilin Provincial Peoples government, ChangchunJingyuetan Tourism Economic Development Zone was established. The area includesJingyuetan National key scenic spot, Jingyuetan National Forest Park andJingyuetan Tourist Resort in Jilin Province. With a planning area of 186.138square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over two renovated townships (towns), twostate-owned forest farms and Jingyuetan reservoir.

大家好！我是黄楚媛小导游。今天，由我来带你们去那前不见头、后不见尾的八达岭长城。

现在，我们已经到了北京有名的八达岭长城的脚下了。你们看，这条像长龙一样的长城，是从东边的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。我们已经来到城墙的垛子上，大家看边上，那两个洞。一个是瞭望口，一个是射击口，供瞭望和射击用。这里很美，大家可以看看风景，也可以拍一点照片。可是，请不要留下你们的墨宝和物品。

我们已经来到了城台，这城台，每隔三百多米就有一座。以前，打仗的时候，屯兵就可以在城台上互相呼应。

今天的万里长城已经游玩完了，大家散了吧！

各位旅客：

今天主要游览的是距蓟县城12公里，处于京、津、唐、承四角交汇地带的盘山。盘山于20__年被国家旅游局评定为4A级旅游景区并被列入全国xx大名胜之一，以“京东第一山”著称于世。在整个游览过程中各位有任何疑问都可以提出，我会尽最大努力帮大家解决。同时也希望各位能给予我最大的帮助。在这里先谢谢大家并预祝各位路途愉快!

对于盘山，在乾隆皇帝《游盘山记》中是这样描写的：“连太行，拱神京，放碣石，距沧溟，走蓟野，枕长城，盖冀州之天作，俯临众壑，如星拱北而莫敢与争也。”古时盘山被称为盘龙山、四正山、无终山。元朝姬志贞《云山记》所说：“古有田盘先生自齐而来，栖息至此，因名盘山。”清诗僧智朴《盘山志》所说：“魏田畴隐居于此，故名田盘山。今不曰田盘而曰盘山者，亦犹匡庐之谓庐山也。”这是有关其名称由来的两种说法。

盘山海拔400~600米，海拔最高的挂月峰高达864.4米。挂月峰前拥紫盖峰，后依自来峰，东连九华峰，西傍舞剑锋，号称“五峰”。盘山还有东五台之说，“东”者，是与山西佛教圣地五台山东西对应。紫盖峰为中台，先师台为南台，九华峰为东台，自来峰为北台，舞剑台为西台。

古人又把盘山分为上、中、下三盘，称为三盘胜境。自来峰一带为上盘，劲松苍翠，盘曲翳天，是为松胜;古中盘一带为中盘，嶙峋嵯峨，千奇百怪，是为石胜，晾甲石一带为下盘，万泉响涧，泻玉喷珠，是为水胜;可谓“松风水韵，潭影岚光”。除此，盘山还有26处名石，典志中记述较多的`是8大怪石，即：位于由青松岭东顶通达挂月峰路上的将军石、位于上方寺南龙风庵遗址上附近的悬空石、紧邻悬空石的喝断石、位于千像寺北边的摇动石、在少林寺东南山坡的蟒石、在蟒石南边的菱角石、以及盘山水库内的晾甲石和帐房石。

目前是早上十点三十分，我们已到达目的地。车现在停在了景点区停车场内，下午三点的时候我们在停车场这里集合。请大家记住我们所乘的车是蓝色金龙客车!车牌号是津A12345。下车时请大家注意安全，贵重物品请随身携带，妥善保管。

盘山主要有三条游览路线：东路、西路和中路。我们选择其中最美的一条游览线路――中路，步行登山。

首先映入眼帘的是广场东侧一座造型独特，宏伟高大的彩绘牌楼，高10米，宽14米，正中匾额上书“京东第一山”，为爱新觉罗?溥佐手书;牌楼背面匾额书写：“层峦叠翠”，为著名书画家王学仲题留。

走进山门，迎面的巨石上，镌“三盘暮雨”四个大字，是原天津市副市长、市政府顾问毛昌五所书。“三盘暮雨”是盘山的独特景观，位列“津门十景”之一。“三盘”说的是盘山的“三盘胜境”，“暮雨”是傍晚的云气。每当阳春三月，桃花、杏花、梨花漫山遍野，远望上盘犹如一堆堆的白雪点缀于苍松翠柏之间，春风吹过，花瓣随风飘落，好像降雪一样;雨后初晴，中盘则云雾缭绕，雾雨蒙蒙，似雨不雨，似晴不晴;下盘却是阳光夕照，一碧如洗。形成：“上盘雪花飘，中盘雾雨渺，下盘夕阳照”的天然奇观。

我们顺石磴小路向北行，几十步后到达的便是东浮青岭与西浮青岭间的峡谷地带，谷口东侧面南，一块巨石矗立，上镌“入胜”两个大字，字径五尺，遒劲有力，出自清末军机大臣文华殿大学士荣禄的手笔。意即从此就进入胜境了。

穿过从翠屏峰流下来的飞帛涧上的小桥。大家可以看见西峭壁上，有两行摩崖刻字。一行是“四正门径”，另一行是“鸣驺入谷”。盘山又名四正山，因此“四正门径”意为此乃通向盘山的大门;“鸣驺”是指豪门车马声。古时帝王、达官贵人，为了表示对佛门的虔诚，进山礼佛，常常銮舆随从传呼喝道，前呼后拥地进入山谷，所以称为“鸣驺入谷”。

距此不远处有一块巨石当道而卧，高数尺，长丈余，上宽下窄，形似元宝，这就是有名的元宝石。元宝石略向路边倾斜，上边刻着几行正楷大字：“此地有崇山峻岭怪石奇松。”

进入四正门径，一路向北，一幅优美的画面呈现在大家眼前。

迎面这株巨大的古松就是盘山的“迎客松”干围八尺，高足三丈;松下一桥横卧涧水之上，简洁古朴，为花岗岩条石建造，称为偏桥;西岸，一座茅亭卧在涧水之旁。大家可在此稍作休息，借此机会我给各位讲一段发生在这桥上和乾隆皇帝皇帝有关的轶事。

乾隆皇帝47年(公元1783年)，乾隆皇帝皇帝带着满朝文武大臣、太后、贵妃到承德热河避暑山庄避暑。据清史记载，当时热河一带，连年干旱，颗粒无收，百姓们生活十分艰难。听说万岁爷带这么多人来此避暑，都非常气愤，于是就传出了一个民谣：“避暑山庄真避暑，百姓皆在热河中”。民谣一传十，十传百的就传到了乾隆皇帝皇帝的耳朵里。乾隆皇帝听后非常生气，派两个太监去民间私下查访，但始终查不出结果。无奈之下乾隆皇帝与其母商量，决定回京。回京时，途经长城，便到河北省遵化市马兰峪的清东陵去祭祖谒陵，中途在蓟县的行宫住了一夜。因天气酷热，母子二人谁也没休息好。次日天明，两人经商量决定改道来到盘山。在迎客松前，乾隆皇帝下马，步行登山，随行的有东阁大学士刘墉，礼部尚书、协办大学士纪昀等。一行人从静寂山庄出来，由中路进山游览，乾隆皇帝走得气喘吁吁，刘墉凑过来，说“我主上山，前背高后步。”

乾隆皇帝听了自然高兴，马上反问道：“我要下山呢?”

刘墉急忙说：“我主下山，后步高前步。”乾隆皇帝微微摇了摇头。刘墉灵机一动，说：“我主下山，后背倒比前胸高。”乾隆皇帝一琢磨，心中不禁一喜。

来到偏桥前，乾隆皇帝见这里风景很好，降旨休息并随口说出一上联：“游盘山走盘道盘桓数日”

刘墉抢先对出下联：“逛热河饮热河酒热闹几天”

本想忘记热河之事的乾隆皇帝听后甚是不悦，刘墉见此情形，急忙把话岔开，说：“万岁，这儿的景致多美啊，您应该再出个上联，让大伙儿对对。”随即乾隆皇帝站起身来，手指大石桥，说：“八方桥桥八方站在八方桥上观八方八方八方八八方”。此联一出，顿时难住了在场的几位大臣，连刘墉也噤若寒蝉不吱声，只有纪昀低头微笑。乾隆皇帝见状，便说道：“纪爱卿，这个下句就由你来对吧。”

纪晓岚一听点到自己头上了，马上站起身来，边走边想：用什么妙句才能哄得乾隆皇帝高兴呢?遂已来到乾隆皇帝跟前，不禁灵光一闪，跪在乾隆皇帝面前对答道：“万岁爷爷万岁跪到万岁爷前呼万岁万岁万岁万万岁。”

乾隆皇帝听后龙颜大悦，御笔提书：“幽深处，曲涧小桥横，细薄云归千丈影，弯弯泉放百般声，立立又行行。”

故事讲完了，我们继续沿着曲径通幽的石阶小路，边前行，边欣赏周围的怪峭山峦。

一路走来，我们已经来到天成寺景区了，寺门东面，有一个石砌的巨大高台，高台上有座宏伟的建筑，那便是卧云楼。

蓟县古称渔阳，古渔阳有八大胜景，即：清池春涨、白涧秋澄、采村烟霁、铁岭云横、盘山暮雨、独乐晨灯、崆峒积雪、瀑水流冰。

其中，“盘山暮雨”说的就是盘山雨后之景，似晴非晴、似雨非雨、似雾非雾这一奇特景观。雨后的卧云楼是这一景观的代表。每当夏天傍晚的时候，雨过初晴，常见一抹云霞，在微风的吹动下，穿二楼楼窗而过，故此得名卧云楼。

观赏了卧云楼，便来到了被乾隆皇帝皇帝称为“奥穴区域”的天成寺，该寺始建于唐代，辽、明、清数代都曾扩建重修。天成寺旧名福善寺，犹如天造地设一般，取天成图画之意，故名天成寺。又称“天成法界”。

步入寺门，便见江山一览阁，这曾是乾隆皇帝皇帝下榻之所。此阁直通院中的曲廊，曲廊长四十余米，廊间上彩绘风景，翎羽花卉，民间故事栩栩如生。

天成寺正殿建在翠屏峰下，朱红的明柱，光灿的彩顶，面阔三间，雕梁画栋，上面悬挂乾隆皇帝皇帝御书匾额“清静妙音”。殿内供奉佛祖释迦牟尼，周围是十八罗汉雕像。

殿东有一座规模稍小的配殿，殿前耸立着乾隆皇帝御制碑，碑正面刻有乾隆皇帝皇帝巡幸盘山时留下的《游盘山记》，背面则是其咏盘山的诗作《游盘山》。

殿前的临坝台处，有两株树龄八百年的银杏，均高25米，干围3.1米。银杏树起源于古生代，素有“活化石”的美称，仅存于我国。一般，银杏树为雌雄异株，可大家面前的这两颗均为雌性，而且都结果实，这是因为，在县城农机院内有株雄性银杏树，每年春天借助风力传播花粉，开花结果。

殿西有一座很大的方形条石台基，台基上，巍然屹立着一座浅黄色的古塔，这就是天津市重点文物保护单位――古佛舍利塔，塔身通高22.63米，边长3.38米，八角十三层，结构精巧。塔基由花岗岩须弥座和三层仰覆莲花组成。塔身正面有门，内置佛龛，侧面有浮雕花窗。出檐为仿木作砖雕斗拱。十三层密檐上，挂有104个铜铎，金光闪闪，山风徐来，叮铃作响。塔前有一株古柏，千年以上，测定为天津市年代最久的树，躯干粗大，枝杈盘曲与翠屏峰、飞帛涧交相辉映，构成一幅“塔影穿幽壑，晴岚迭翠屏”的天成画卷。

古佛舍利塔是辽代天庆年间建的，相传塔内藏神龙亲奉舍利三万余颗。明代崇祯年间重修。为修这座佛塔。名僧如芳和尚刺血写书经七年，卖经积钱。兴工时，传说“感白光烛天，如玉桥，竟日不散。”在塔内发现有石函、舍利和佛像等物。

塔东侧立一石幢，上为辽书。明万历年间，磨其三面，改刻“无垢净光陀罗尼佛顶真言”等字及“金佛燃灯记”。

古佛舍利塔西面，有彻公长老和尚灵塔。塔下有善蛇洞，相传洞里藏七十二条善蛇，白天潜于塔下，夜里攀在塔身前以护卫佛塔。有时还潜入殿堂，蟠伏坐下，恭听老僧说法。

大雄宝殿后有两个方形水池，池中有水，名涓涓泉。水池深不足三尺，清彻见底，水质甘甜清冽，常年不涸，将这里的泉水注入杯中，凸出杯面三毫米不溢流，平面放一枚五分硬币飘浮不沉。经有关部门检测，这是难得的低钠高硅的优质天然矿泉水。

此外，寺西有一“飞帛涧”。每当夏秋时节，雨量充沛，涧水从翠屏峰飞泻而下，气势壮观。

出寺门继续往上，盘山的其它景区大家可自行游览，下午三点钟的时候，我会在景区停车场等候大家，请大家准时回来，游览时请注意安全。

雁荡山系绵延数百公里，素有“海上名山”、“寰中绝胜”之誉，史称我国“东南第一山”，以“山水奇秀”驰名中外，称著于我国名山之列。

它位于中国浙江省乐清市境内，部分位于永嘉县及温岭市。通常所说的雁荡山风景区主要是指乐清市境内的北雁荡山。雁荡山不仅景色优美，而且其名字也颇有诗意：因山顶有湖，芦苇茂密，结草为荡，南归秋雁多宿于此，故名雁荡。

雁荡山总面积450平方公里，500 多个景点分布于8个景区，以奇峰怪石、古洞石室、飞瀑流泉称胜。其中，灵峰、灵岩、大龙湫三个景区被称为“雁荡三绝”。今天我们由于时间关系，游玩的是灵峰和大龙湫这两个景区，一会儿就到了，请大家注意安全，请记住看景不走路，走路不看景。

最佳旅游时间

看瀑布，当然是在雨水丰盛的季节，五六月或八九月，挑个雨后晴朗的日子，

看200米落差的大龙湫，确像一条巨龙从天而降，巍为壮观。

游灵岩时要安排好时间，莫错过每天下午三点的飞渡表演，如果天气好的话，表演时间在一小时之内。

游灵峰一定要看夜景，这才是雁荡山的精灵所在。白天看似普普通通的山峰此时都披上神秘的盛装，惟妙惟肖，再加上导游给你天花乱坠地一吹，如入仙境一般。

灵峰景区：

灵峰总面积达46平方公里左右，它以悬崖叠嶂，奇峰怪石，古怪石室，碧潭清润而著称。灵峰景区在白天与夜晚展现的是两种迥然不同的风情。套句当地人的话，来到雁荡山，若错过灵峰夜景便算是“走宝”了。

让许多游客慕名而来、赞叹不已是那有名的合掌峰。现在我们所在的位置是灵峰饭店，请大家站在屋檐底下，抬头仰望，只见一只硕大的雄鹰，凝神伫望，象一尊保护神，守卫着灵峰这一方净土。60年代，大文豪郭沫若先生观此峰后，诗兴大发，挥笔道：“雄鹰踞奇峰，清晨化为石;待到黄昏后，雄鹰看又活。”峰随步转，景随步移，请各位再往前行，看看“雄鹰敛翅”还有何变化?

西南角仰望此峰，恰似一对丰满的乳房，因称“双乳峰”。 双乳峰不仅孕育了如诗如画的雁荡山水，而且也孕育了勤劳智慧的雁荡人民，因此，雁荡人民还赠给她一个雅称，“东方维纳斯”。

大家往往前稍移几步，双乳峰变成了一位身着旗袍的苗条少女，如果你用心去感悟，会发现，她面带愁容的看着远方，眼露悲意，望眼欲穿，似乎正在思恋着未归的情郎。人称“相思女”。

相思女终于盼到了心上人。请大家抬头看合掌峰，左边的少女踮起了脚尖，扬起了脸，双手楼着右边小伙子的脖子。小伙子天庭饱满，眉清目秀，刚从远方回来，来不及卸下身上的包袱，双手楼住了恋人的纤腰。这就是雁荡山驰名中外的“情侣峰”，此景只可意会，不可言传，为了不打扰他们，我们的队伍还是继续前进。

大龙湫瀑布： 大龙湫的最奇绝之处，在于因季节、晴雨等变化呈现出多姿多彩的迷人景象。大龙湫水源从雁荡山最高峰海拔 1056 米的百岗尖上下来，瀑布景观一年四季各不相同，秋冬，雨水稀少，瀑布如珍珠落玉盘;盛夏，特别在雷雨过后，以排山倒海之势，雷霆万钧之力，呈现在我们眼前。

徐霞客曾在游记中写道，每当大雨刚过，怒涛倾注，变幻极势，轰雷喷雪。

雨水少时，瀑布从半空中飘忽而下，不到几丈，犹如烟雾。微风吹来，随风飘转，落入潭中，忽成圆圈，忽成曲线，其状恰似游龙戏水。清代袁枚在《大龙湫》诗中曰：龙湫之势高绝天，一线瀑走兜罗棉，五丈以上尚是水，十丈以下全为烟，况复百丈至千丈，水云烟雾难分焉。

此诗写出了大龙湫瀑布高悬的气势。雁荡山屹立于东海之滨，冬暖夏凉、气候宜人，是游览胜地，也是休养佳处。只有你游览过雁荡山，你才会理解“欲写龙湫难下笔，不游雁荡是虚生”这句话的真正涵义。

美食

雁荡山土产丰富，毛峰茶、石斛、香鱼、雪梨、观音竹是久负盛名的雁荡五珍，鸡末香鱼、蟠龙戏珠、雁荡石蛙、土豆野味煲、美丽黄鱼、蛤蜊豆腐汤、碧绿虾仁、清真海蟹等雁荡山八大名菜。游人来此赏美景、品名茶、尝佳肴，可一饱眼福、口福，乐趣无穷。

At the end of winter and the end of spring, I once again set foot on theway to and from Chu and Wu. Now it is dusk, and my boat is sailing on Jiangdong.I stood up and looked at the beautiful place I had passed several times. A touchof sunset reddened the thin clouds. The river reflected the beautiful scenery ofJiangbei Gushan in Jiangsu town. A gentle breeze swept over the lake, ripplinglayers of microwaves. I told the boatman to dock here and leave the next day.The boatman did the same.

I sat back again, holding my glass and enjoying the euphemistic night. Idont know when I fell asleep. Maybe Ive been immersed in the beautifulscenery

In the early morning, I was woken up by the sound of rowing. I looked atthe rising sun with mist in my eyes. A thin layer of fog on the river made thedistant green mountains flicker. "The mountains are so far away!" I cant helpsighing! Really, I cant even see the black and blue, and the end of my journeymay still be on the other side of the mountain. The reflection of the mountainis very long. The boat is driving quietly on the emerald green river, as ifafraid of waking up. The sun shines on the lake, and everything turns fiery red.The scene became so fast that there was no time for people to remember it, sothe next scene appeared again. The fish in the water also showed their headscuriously, trying to understand

The tide is slowly rising, making the original flat river more vast Ah, nowon the river, I am alone. I paced to the bow of the boat, and the river wasbeating the boat at a constant speed. Looking at the broad river, looking at thered sky, in my heart there is a feeling that the sea is broad with fish, and thesky is high with birds flying. The sails were full in the breeze. The boatpushed on. The songs of birds and insects near the ears are high, low, slow andurgent. Lie down on your back and enjoy what nature has brought me

So I spent the night again

The night on the river is very cold, and its the night of the old winterand the new spring. I was awakened by the cold. I went back to the cabin and gotthe quilt. I lay on my back in the bow of the boat and looked up. In the coldblack night sky, there was an incomplete crescent moon. This crescent moon makesme familiar and strange. I remember that at this time of last year, thisincomplete crescent moon seemed to accompany me through another waterway. It wasmore desolate than last year. This feeling was very strange. I always felt thatthe moon and I were a family, ha ha!!

So I mixed with all kinds of complex emotions through the cold night, onceagain, ushered in the dawn, but the moon is still hanging half of the sky.Everything that happened last night is in front of us. Looking at the newbornsun, I cant help but feel the sad darkness in my heart. Then there is the warmdawn. A sense of hope arises spontaneously in my heart. Suddenly, I think of thecoming new year, the old mother, wife and children, the cattle and black dog,and the family reunion and mutual respect in the past years Ah

Now Im alone and cant be reunited with my family. I feel sad. But when Ithink that Im busy for my country, I feel sad. I wrote a letter from home onboard. So far, I have written several letters, but I dont know how to send themback to my hometown. Geese just go back to the north, I put a little bit ofemotion in the letter on geese, hope geese can send back my emotion In the backof the letter I couldnt send out, I filled in another sentence: "my son isaway. I hope my mother wont be afraid that my son wont come back. Geese flyingsouth, home in the north, I will return soon after my long journey

With tears in my eyes, the boatman holds the oar and moves closer to thedistant country. I suddenly recited the poem that I had been brewing for a longtime in my heart, "outside the green mountains, before sailing on the greenwater. The tide is flat, the banks are wide, and the wind is blowing. The Seagrows day and night, and the river springs into the old year. Where can thelocal books be reached, they will return to Luoyang. "

大家好，我是你们的小导游。今天我要带你们去黄山游玩。

说起黄山“四绝”排名第一的当然是奇松。黄山的松树有着无比顽强力。他们不怕严寒，四季常青，形状千姿百态，让你眼花缭乱。

第二绝就是奇石。黄山的石头千奇百怪。已被命名的怪石有120多种。有的像一只大公鸡展翅啼鸣，所以命名为“金鸡叫天门”，有的似五位穿着长袍的老人，所以被叫做“五老上天都”。

排名第三的就是温泉。我们常讲和浏览的温泉是前山的黄山宾馆温泉，古时候叫汤泉，从紫石峰涌出。温泉水常年保持在42度左右，水质很好，但是不能饮用。

最后我们来到黄山云海。黄山的云与平常的不一样，像滔滔流水。

好了，今天就到这里了，欢迎下次再来黄山游玩。

Wuhu has a long history. In the spring and Autumn period, Wuhu was namedjiuchanyi of Wu state. As a county name, Wuhu began to be named 120 BC__ 20years ago__ Many years of history.

In recent years, stone tools, bone implements and mammal fossils of variousspecies made by ancient human beings have been discovered in Renzi cave in Wuhu,dating from about 2 million to 2.5 million years ago, tracing back the historyof human activities in Asia to 4.5 million years. Dagongshan ancient copper minesite is the largest copper production base in China during the spring and Autumnperiod, Han and Tang Dynasties. In 1996, it was listed as a national keycultural relic protection unit by the State Council.

In 1876, the Sino British Treaty of Yantai established Wuhu as a foreigntrade port. Since 1877, Wuhu has gradually become one of the four major ricemarkets in China. Because of its superior location and prosperous business, itwas once known as "the backbone of Anhui" and "the giant port of the YangtzeRiver".

Wuhu has a long history. It is an important commercial port city in theYangtze River Basin. Paleolithic cultural relics and ancient copper smeltingsites prove that the metallurgical and manufacturing technology level of ancientWuhu was very developed. The textile industry of Ming Dynasty has formed aconsiderable scale, and there are records of "weaving is still in Songjiang,pulp dyeing is still in Wuhu". Wuhu was one of the four major rice markets inmodern China. It was opened as a foreign trade port in the late Qing Dynasty andwas one of the birthplaces of modern industry in the lower reaches of theYangtze River.

Wuhu City is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, asubtropical humid monsoon climate, mild climate, abundant rainfall, fourdistinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 15-16 ℃, the annual averagefrost free period is 219-240 days, and the annual sunshine hours is 20__ Theaverage annual rainfall is 1200-1400mm.

Wuhu is rich in agricultural resources, water resources and mineralresources. Fertile land, rich in rice, oil, cotton and so on. The Yangtze Riverflows through the western edge of the city. The Qingyi River, Shuiyang River andZhanghe River run through the city. Heisha lake, Longwo lake and Kui lake arescattered among them. The water surface area of the city is 478 squarekilometers, accounting for 14.4% of the total area. There are many kinds ofaquatic products, among which shad, swordfish and crab are the famous "threedelicacies". The mountain area has the precious Chinese medicinal materialCortex Moutan and so on.

A total of 55 kinds of mineral resources have been found in Wuhu, of whichlimestone reserves reach 4.2 billion tons. Wuhu, located in the lower reaches ofthe Yangtze River, has an open surface and abundant water flow, which isespecially suitable for the development of industrial projects with large waterconsumption and transportation capacity.

communication

Wuhu is an important communication hub in the Yangtze River economic belt.Nanjing Wuhan, Nanjing Wuhu trunk line optical cable and Beijing ShanghaiHangzhou coaxial cable pass through Wuhu. The total installed capacity of thecitys program-controlled telephone is 306000. Modern communication facilitiessuch as mobile communication and wireless paging are advanced. The Internet Wuhuwebsite has been officially opened.

aviation

Wuhu airport has opened routes from Wuhu to Beijing and from Wuhu toFoshan. It is 119 km away from Luogang airport in Hefei and 58 km away from thenewly built Lukou International Airport in Nanjing.

highway

Wuhu is an important hub of highway network along the river. The totalmileage of highways in the city is 1530 km, including more than 100 km in theurban area. National highways 205 and 318 cross the border. The expressway fromWuhu to Hefei has been put into use. The Wuhu section of the high-grade highwayalong the Yangtze River has been completed. The construction of the expresswayfrom Wuhu to Hangzhou has started. The construction of the expressway from Wuhuto Hangzhou is about to start.

Starting from Wuhu, with the same day round trip as the radius, it covers atotal of 200 million people, which is the most densely populated and the highestconsumption level area in China.

Port

Wuhu port is the last deep-water port up the Yangtze River. The width ofthe main channel is 400-500m, and the annual water depth is more than 9m. Thereare more than 70 berths in Hong Kong, with an annual capacity of 23 milliontons. Zhujiaqiao foreign trade terminal has two Wharton berths, and can alsorely on three 5000 ton seagoing ships at the same time. It also has a specialrailway line with an annual throughput of 1.52 million tons and a maximumlifting capacity of 200 tons. Yuxikou port is the largest in China and the firstmodern inland coal transfer port on the Yangtze River, with an annual handlingcapacity of 6 million tons. There are 14 seasonal navigable rivers in Wuhu City,with a navigable mileage of 429 km. After the completion of Qingyi River,Shuiyang River and Wuhu Taihu tributary canal under repair, Wuhu Shenyun canalcan be directly navigable, connecting with the Yangtze River Delta and Hangjiahuarea in southern Jiangsu.

Railway

Wuhu is an important hub of the second passage in East China. Wuning,Wutong, Anhui Jiangxi, Huainan and Xuanhang railways meet and connect here tocommunicate with all parts of the country. At 20__ The Wuhu Yangtze RiverBridge, opened to traffic in October 20__, integrates the north-south traffic ofthe Yangtze River. The Huainan line connects the Beijing Kowloon Line and theLonghai line in the north, and Hangzhou, Ningbo and Xiamen in the south.Xiaoyangcun marshalling station, which is built for the second passage of EastChina Railway, has 38 tracks of grade I, three yards, 70 trains per day and 7000cars per day.

Water and electricity

Wuhu is one of the cities with the richest water supply per capita inChina, with a daily water supply capacity of 750000 tons. The national backbonepower transmission and transformation lines are connected with Wuhu Power Plant,and the power supply is sufficient. The citys daily gas supply capacity is360000 cubic meters. Wuhu City is the center of liquefied gas storage andtransportation in southern Anhui, with a total gas storage capacity of more than12000 tons. The urban gasification rate is 89.14%, which can provide sufficientgas for residential and industrial use.

Science and Technology Education

There are 71 scientific research institutes of various types in Wuhu City,with more than 40000 professional and technical personnel, including more than10000 senior and middle professional and technical personnel. Wuhu is a nationalexperimental city for comprehensive reform of secondary city education, and apilot city for "dual system" Vocational Education of Sino German cooperationproject. There are 8 institutions of higher learning such as Anhui NormalUniversity and College of mechanical and electrical engineering, 8 secondaryprofessional schools, 6 technical schools, 17 vocational high schools and 129ordinary middle schools in the city, which can provide abundant labor force andprofessional and technical talents with good technical quality and relativelylow wage level for Wuhus economic development.

Wuhu Yangtze River Bridge Economic Park covers an area of 9.15 squarekilometers. In order to build science and technology-based, sightseeing typescenic spots, scenic spots, supporting modern business, culture, sports,entertainment and other service facilities, to form a new area with modernbusiness and tourism combination, good ecological environment as the maincharacteristics.

Wuhu agricultural science and technology demonstration zone is underconstruction, covering a total area of 80 square kilometers, including 66000 muof arable land, 42000 mu of water surface and 4000 mu of mountain farm. Theagricultural science and technology demonstration park is divided into fivefunctional areas: urban agricultural sightseeing area, efficient vegetableindustry area, efficient fishery economic area, efficient grain and oilproduction area and village and town economic and cultural area.

崇武古城全部用白色花岗岩垒成，城墙共长2457米，城基高5米，墙高7米，并设有两层跑马逍。墙上有墙碟1304个，箭窗1300个，窝铺26座。四面设城门，内门每扇高3.2米，宽1.3米，前门每扇高2.6米，宽o.9米，东、西、北三座城门相似，各有城门两道，城门上各设烽火台一座，南城门外加设一照墙。在城内莲花山制高点，还设有了望台。四面城边各有一潭一井和通往城前的涵井，城内的十字大街相接四个城门，明朝永乐十五年〔公元1420_年〕，城墙又加高1.3米。这些城墙、窝铺、门楼、月城、墩台、捍寨和演武厅，构成我国古代一套完整的战略防御工程体系。明代守丞丁少鹤曾有诗句赞道：“孤城三而鱼龙窟，大岞双峰虎豹关”。

作为海防的最前沿，崇武古城曾经在明代倭患其间首当其冲，屡遭进犯;亦曾失利陷城，铁马哀鸣。几百年来，古城几代军民凭借天然的屏障和。牢固的石城，历经血与火的洗礼，用生命谱写出可歌可泣的战斗诗篇。这里的“护龙官”、“崇山官”、“崇报祠”、“元饲宫”、“十二爷官”等，都是古城军民为纪念抗倭牺牲的英雄而建造的。

祟武建城之初，由各地抽丁防守，至今还有“百家姓，万人丁”之称(现尚有98姓氏)，兵士们在这里生息繁衍，为捍卫古城作出不可磨灭的贡献。据史书记载，明朝永乐二十二年(公元1420_年)，倭寇一千多人从大山登陆，烧杀抢掠。崇武的千户张荣率领军民奋起抗倭，力战身死，终于保住古城，崇武城免却一场灾难。明嘉靖三十九年(公元1560年)正月，倭寇偷袭崇武城，全城军民浴血奋战，由于孤立无援，粮尽城陷。倭寇入城洗劫42天，无恶不作，令人发指。明朝隆庆元年(公元1567年)，抗倭名将戚继光亲临崇武，指挥剿倭，人民才得以安居乐业。十年倭乱平定后，崇武也成了东南沿海的重镇。

此外，崇武古城作为历史的见证人，她还曾目睹郑成功大军挥师东渡，收复祖国宝岛台湾，目睹崇武军民随人民解放军扬帆南征，解放祖国南大门厦门岛，目睹1956年周总理亲自指挥崇武海战，击沉击伤入侵的美蒋“永泰”、“永昌”号军舰。

古城的军民兵士骁勇善战，令人精神振作;而古成的文人雅士，深切热爱自己的家乡，他们对故园的热情讴歌，引起了后人的强烈共鸣。在崇武城南郊峡道壁谷，盘石岩，峭壁间的“海门深处”石刻即为著名诗、书、画名家黄吾野所书。黄吾野曾经“十年避乱别江湾”。隆庆三年(公元1569年)，倭患平定，黄吾野重返家园，他怀着无比喜悦的心情，咏唱了平倭后的太平景象：“海天南望战尘收，漠漠平沙罢唱筹，渔艇已鸣烟前橹，农人又住水边洲。”明代布政使惠安人戴卓峰也曾在崇武的龙喉岩上摩刻一联：“嘘吸沧溟涵地脉，吐吞日月镇天池，”高度概括了崇武的雄浑气势，照见了先贤的万古英风。

今日的崇武城仍保存看宋、明、清历朝所修建的寺庙庵堂三十多座，主民宅也有数十处。其中有宋代的“云峰庵”、“水潮庵”，有明代的“关帝庙”、“东岳庙”，也有敬奉海神妈祖娘娘的“天妃宫”，以及纪念当地有功人物的“灵安王庙”等，这些古建筑的保存，增添了古城古朴优雅的气息。可以说，祟武古城不但有很高的研究价值，也有一定的欣赏价值。

当您登上崇武古城的最高处，您可以望得见金沙碧水的“半月沉湾”和“西沙银蛇”天然海滨浴场，而海岩边维妙维肖的“神龟戏水”，多彩绚丽的海螺贝壳，孤岩兀立的“峰后险石”，以及那“白鹤升天”、“狮石照晚”、“玉碧传音”，更使人如临仙境。每当大浪时分，那惊涛拍岸、卷起千堆雪的景象令人心荡神摇，而当那风平浪静的时刻，几星鸥鹭、三五帆点缀在画一般的海面上，更令人赞叹大自然的造化。据记载：“崇武大海中，春二、三月常蜃楼海市，如楼阁人马，千形万状，仿佛烟云之中，久之乃散”，

这与山东蓬莱阁的海市蜃楼同为一种过折射的自然现象。只因这种现象出现的机会很少，因而更加令人难以捉摸，更加引起人们的神往。

历史上，崇武还是一个比较开放的古城。尤其是崇武与中国台湾仅一水之隔(海上距离97海里)，两地舟楫往来不断，语言相通，风俗相似，地缘、血缘、文缘等关系十分密切。崇武拥有丰富的山海资源，可是由于战争的因素，它曾被列为“海防前线”，经济发展受到很大限制。如今，战争遗留下来的痕迹已被淹没在改革开放的大浪之中。为了方便中国台湾渔轮前来停靠和台胞上岸旅游访亲，福建省政府早在1988年即把崇武列为全省沿海建设的重点区域。至今，已先后建成全国首座对台贸易专用码头，并扩建了台轮避凤港以及红十字会教护站，台胞接待站等设施。近两年来，对台贸易的条件更加成熟，昔日的前线已逐渐变成两岸交流和台商投资的热线，通航的条件也日趋具备。

崇武古城地灵人杰，历来是人们津津乐道的。人们崇尚她固若金汤的城池，欣赏她风景如画的山水，更赞美她勤劳勇敢的人民。

在崇武城倘徉，您可以看得见闻名中外的惠安女：黄斗笠、花头巾、银腰带、短上衣、宽裤筒，配之那精巧艳丽的头饰，可与蓝天白云相映衬，随大海波涛而起舞。俚语称之为：封建头、民主肚、节约衣、浪费裤。惠安女的奇特风情，给古城风光增添了几分魅力，然而惠安女不仅有美丽的外表，更以勤劳贤惠页著称。崇武一带的男子多出外谋生或出海打渔，因而惠安女成了建设家乡的主力军。她们开公路、修水利、洗衣服、补渔网、敬公婆，教子女，里里外外一把手，可称得上全能媳妇。

祟武古城还以“石雕之乡”而驰名。几百年来，这里的石雕艺匠走遍祖国大江南北，洒下辛勤汗水，他们美化了环境，点缀了江山、创造了艺术。雄姿英发的狮子、飞舞腾空的巨龙，玲珑剔透的香炉、形象逼真的影雕，包罗万有，姿态纷呈。

崇武古城，她是一座古朴雄壮的城，更是一座光辉灿烂的城，她永远耸立在东南沿海的疆土上，更耸立在古城人民的心中。

但愿祟武的古风新貌，使您悦目赏心，使您浮想联翩，使您回味无穷。

欢迎各位朋友再次光临祟武古城，谢谢大家。

莫干山素以竹、云、泉“三胜”和清、静、绿、凉“四优”而驰名中外。

“竹”，是莫干山“三胜”之冠，以其品种之多、品位之高、覆盖面积之大列于全国之首、世界之 最。走近莫干山，只见修竹满山、绿荫环径，风吹影舞、芳馨清逸，宛如置身绿幕之中。景区及外围区 有连片竹林127平方公里，有诗云：“竹径数十里，供我半月看。”莫干山所独有的“黄金嵌碧玉”、 “碧玉嵌黄金”两类珍贵竹种则以其独特的花纹倾倒无数游客。“云”也极具特色，因时而异、变幻万 千，动若浮波、静若堆絮，站在云海上餐雾饮露、枕云席絮，令人有“遗世而独立”之感。“泉”也是一胜，飞瀑流泉多达百余道，可谓峰峰有水、步步皆泉。

“绿”是“四优”之一，树绿、竹绿、草绿、山绿，如绿色的海洋，满目皆翠。全山绿化覆盖率高 达92%。“清”也是一大优点。若漫步于竹林或憩息于林荫，或眺望于亭台，或夜坐于别墅，处处清新 悦人、神舒肤爽。“凉”是避暑的主要条件，因莫干山地处一定高度，绿化覆盖率高，且多流泉及储水 量大的修竹，因此夏季气温较低，七、八两月平均温度仅24.1度，早晚尤为凉爽，最宜避暑。“静”，谷幽境绝，宛如世外桃源。走出久被噪音围困的圈子，莫干山能给你一个静谧的天地。

莫干山虽以“清凉世界”而著称于世，但实际其四季风景各有特色。春季和风阵阵，云雾变幻，其 时春笋破土而出，各类山花争奇斗艳，到处是生机勃勃，一派繁荣景象。入秋，则天宇澄朗，山明水 佳，无处不桂香浓郁、枫林胜火、万篁碧绿、秋意盎然。而冬季，则又是林寒涧肃，清静无比，漫山琼 花飞舞，银妆素裹，更是一番动人景象。

莫干山风光妩媚，景点众多，有风景秀丽的芦花荡公园，清幽雅静的武陵村，荡气回肠的剑池飞 瀑，史料翔实的白云山馆，雄气逼人的怪石角，野味浓郁的塔山公园，以及天池寺踪迹、莫干湖、旭光台、名家碑林、滴翠潭等百余处，引人入胜，令人流连忘返。

一千多年的开发史，使莫干山形成了丰富的人文景观。众多的历史名人，既为莫干山赢得了巨大的 名人效应，更为莫干山留下了难以计数的诗文、石刻、事迹以及二百多幢式样各异、形状美观的名人别 墅。这些别墅遍布于风景区每个山头，掩映于茂林修竹之中，建筑美与自然美融为一体，美不胜收。更 妙的是，二百多幢别墅，竟无一相同，因此莫干山又有“世界近代建筑博物馆”之称，极富观赏价值。

Hello, everyone!

Today, we are going to Wuyuan, the hometown of Zhu, a famous NeoConfucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty. Ill be your guide. I hope that youwill have a good memory through the tour. In order to give you a generalunderstanding of Wuyuan, let me first introduce the situation of Wuyuan CountyWuyuan County is located in the northeast corner of Jiangxi Province. To theeast of Wuyuan County is Quzhou, a famous historical and cultural city of China.To the west of Wuyuan County is Jingdezhen, the porcelain capital. To the northof Wuyuan County is Huangshan, a tourist attraction in southern Anhui Province.To the south of Wuyuan County is Sanqing mountain, a national scenic spot.Wuyuan County is a green pearl inlaid at the junction of Jiangxi, Zhejiang andAnhui provinces. With a total area of 3900 square kilometers, the county governs11 towns and 15 townships, with a population of 330000. The county seat islocated in Ziyang town. Wuyuan County was founded in the 28th year of Kaiyuan inTang Dynasty (740 A.D.), which has a history of 1200 years. Wuyuan, the name ofthe county, got its name because "land is the source of water". There is a riverin the county called Wushui, which means "the source of Wushui". There are manymountains in the county. It is known as "eight parts of the mountain, one partof the field, half of the waterway and Manor". It is a typical mountainouscounty in the south of the Yangtze River.

When it comes to Wuyuan, we must introduce its four famous specialties athome and abroad. These four specialties are represented by four colors, namely"red, green, black and white": Red refers to the "treasure in the water" redpurse fish. It is tender and delicious. It is a good variety of freshwater fishin China and is selected as a state banquet. When American President Nixon andJapanese Prime Minister Tanaka visited China, they all tasted the red fish fromWuyuan. You can enjoy this delicious local specialty when you have dinner today;Green refers to "Wuyuan green tea", which was recorded in the tea classic in theTang Dynasty and called "top quality" in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming and QingDynasties, it was awarded Silver Medal by Jiajing emperor and gold medal byPanama International Exposition for its "Tangbi, high fragrance, thick juice andmellow taste"; Black is the "Pearl of inkstone country" - Longwei inkstone. Asearly as in the Tang Dynasty, it was famous for its "sound like copper, colorlike iron, strong and smooth nature, and good at solidifying ink". Later in theSouthern Tang Dynasty, Li Yu praised it as the "crown of the world"; white isJiangwan Sydney, with large fruit body, thick flesh, crisp and sweet, whichbelongs to the top grade of the fruit.

In ancient times, Wuyuan belonged to the boundary between Wu and Chu. Sincethe establishment of the county in the Tang Dynasty, Wen Fen has flourished,bringing up a generation of celebrities such as Zhu Xi, a master of NeoConfucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiang Yong, a Confucian scholar inthe Qing Dynasty, and Zhan Tianyou, a master of modern railway engineering. Fromthe Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, 550 Jinshi were admitted to the county. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was said that there were nine Jinshi in oneschool and six four Shangshu.

Today, we are going to visit the famous ancient villages and Hui stylebuildings in Wuyuan. Speaking of this, our group members may have a question,that is, why we use the word "Hui" in Anhui to name Wuyuan. This is becauseWuyuan was originally owned by Jiangxi Province when the county was built in theTang Dynasty, but later it was assigned to Anhui in the change of Dynasty, butit was re assigned to Jiang River in modern times West. Although the place iszoned back, whether it is Wuyuan natives or tourists from other provinces, theyhabitually call these buildings and living habits Hui Style Architecture and Huistyle culture. There are many features of these Hui style buildings we are goingto visit, which can not be explained clearly in a few words. However, any houseabides by the basic style of "white walls, dark tiles, cornices and berms".White wall, black tile, both sides are high seal fire wall, also known as "horsehead wall". And the owners of these houses are generally two kinds of people:one is "official", Huizhou has many scholars since ancient times, so it isnecessary to study when the place is poor. After ten years of hard work, mostofficials will build official residences in their hometown to honor theirancestors. The other is businessmen. Because there are too many mountains andtoo few fields in this area to support so many people. When men are 12 or 3years old, many of them go out to make a living and do business. Because of thepopularity of the ceremony of Zhu Zi in Wuyuan, many celebrities have beenfamous since ancient times. They have been influenced by culture and moralitysince childhood. They pay great attention to honesty and diligence when doingbusiness abroad. Many of them have become rich. After they get rich, they willgo back to their hometown to build houses and integrate their dreams into theconstruction of houses. But in ancient times, the status of businessmen was verylow. As the saying goes, "people are divided into three schools and nineschools". Businessmen are not even nine schools. Therefore, their houses werebuilt with luxurious style, which is quite different from those of officials.These differences can make people distinguish the identity and status of thedirector at a glance from the gate. Well leave these to the scenic spots toexplain one by one. Having said that, I have a question for all of us. As I saidbefore, Wuyuan has had many officials since ancient times, so who is the biggestofficial? This person is Jiang Zemin, who is very familiar with our leaguemembers and who we often see on TV - the third generation leader of our country.You must think strangely: isnt Jiang Zemin from Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province?This topic has to start with Jiang Zemins grandfathers grandfather. At thattime, after his ancestor got the title, he took office in Yangzhou and stayed inYangzhou without coming back. However, on May 29, 20__, Jiang Zemin went all theway back to his hometown, Wuyuan, where he inspected the ecological and culturalenvironment, and went to Jiangwan to visit many of Jiangs relatives.