旅游导游词英语汇编20篇

甘肃有个淳朴美丽的小镇，他们靠山而据，日出耕作，日落回家，现在就带大家来领略下甘肃小镇的民俗风情吧，小镇名叫“静宁”即“宁静安谧”之意。静宁县旅游资源丰富，发展较好，民俗文化也是非常丰富的。

1、生活习俗

居住：山区多选择向阳、避风、背山而居，旧时多住窑;川区多房少窑。清及民国时期，富人家筑堡居住。现代农村多住顺水“一面坡”形土墙瓦房、砖瓦房。院内房屋布置，上房居中，与大门基本相对。饮食：旧时均以杂粮为主。20世纪80年代后，主食小麦辅以杂粮，以面食为主。好熬“罐罐茶”喝，有泼散祭祖习俗。陈设：农村多用方桌、炕桌、木厢、室内挂字画中堂。婚嫁礼俗：提亲、订婚、纳采、迎娶等。

2、民间艺术

主要有社火、歌谣、剪纸、刺绣等。社火多在春节期间和特大喜庆日子演出。有舞台表演、地 静宁县 群众活动

摊子和由狮子、龙、高跷、旱船、高台组成的社火队三种表演形式。耍社火时，要“说仪程”，表演曲子戏、小曲、狮子、马社火、纸马、跑驴、小车、高台、龙灯、旱船、高跷和皮影等节目。 歌谣、谚语、民间故事十分丰富。《毛女子》、《月亮光光》、《催眠曲》、《吆老牛》、《花鸟鸟自由配成双》、《有吃有喝心里舒坦》等歌谣流传较为普遍。《十杯酒》、《四大节》、《十里墩》、《送干哥》等，曲调节奏奇特，在民歌中极为罕见。整理出的谚语约300条，涵盖了气象、节令、农事、思想、修养、社交、生活等方面内容。 剪纸是静宁民间广为流传的一种装饰艺术，每逢节日（主要是春节）或有喜庆事时，妇女用彩纸剪成各种花、鸟、虫、鱼或人物，贴在窗格上（叫窗花）、门棂上、墙壁上（叫墙花）作为装饰。刺绣多在枕顶、袜跟、鞋头、兜肚上，其中“绣花枕头顶”是刺绣工艺中的精品。刺绣古雅艳丽，保留着独特的民族艺术风趣，绣工细而不滞，图案线条奔放自如，确为雅俗共赏之珍品。

3、农耕习俗

静宁，以农耕为主，也兼营养殖、林业、园艺和家庭手工业。甘肃小镇的民俗风情，因之，静宁民众的生产习俗，是和这些生产门类的发展过程有着密切关系的。农谚云：“九九尽，开耕种”。古历正月下旬或二月初，川地、山地、塬地大都解冻，春田按时序开始播种。春播的夏田作物有麦类：小麦、大麦、青稞、旱稻;豆类：麻、白豌豆、扁豆、蚕豆、回回豆;油类：胡麻。春播的秋田作物有：高粱、玉米、糜子、谷子、洋芋、莜麦、荞麦（苦麦）。春播的饲料作物有：苜蓿、燕麦、草秫秫等。 动农 开始播种的第一天，称“动农”，即开始动农活，亦称“动龙”。因二月为“龙抬头月”，龙为水神，庄稼丰收，需要龙神泽润，故在第一次开始播种时，要举行简单的“祭龙”仪式。全家人牵上耕牛，找上耧、耱、锨、枹子等劳动工具，背上种子，端上香火纸炮，酒茶来到地中心，首先架起耕牛，在地心耕一个大“田”字或一个大圆，象征粮囤。然后，全家跪在田字或圆中心，烧香化表，奠酒泼茶，顶礼膜拜祷龙神保佑，一年风调雨顺，获得丰收。祭祀结束，开始播种。农谚占候 农谚是劳动人民经过长期的生产劳动经验，总结出来的关于农事生产的一整套科学规律，反映在个农事阶段。平凉农民的农谚十分丰富，他们借助这些口承下来的生产经验，指导完成一年的生产。

在这个小村里也出过不少名人哦，由于甘肃小镇的民俗风情干净淳朴，李白，李世民等著名人物都是从这个充满淳朴风情的静宁小镇出来的哦，一方水土养一方人呢。

黛眉山世界地质公园位于河南省洛阳市新安县北部山区，秦岭与太行山的过渡地带，黄河小浪底水库上游南岸，公园分为龙潭大峡谷、荆紫山、黛眉山、青要山和万山湖五大景区，面积约328km2。是一座以沉积构造遗迹和地质地貌景观为主，以地质灾害遗迹、典型矿产和水体景观等相互辉映为特色的综合型地质公园，其中龙潭大峡谷为黛眉山世界地质公园的核心景区。

龙潭大峡谷风景区位于洛阳市新安县石井乡，东距洛阳市60公里，郑州180公里，连霍高速、310国道、陇海铁路横穿县境，位置优越，交通便利，享有“中国嶂谷第一峡”、“古海洋天然博物馆”、“峡谷绝品”和“黄河山水画廊”等美名。同时洛阳万山湖风景区凝聚万里黄河之精华，荟萃北国山水之大观，成为“中国最具发展潜力景区”和“中国优秀旅游目的地”。

从平面图上看，龙潭大峡谷像是一条东西横卧的巨龙，而且峡谷内处处以龙的传说为宗，因而得名——龙潭大峡谷。

龙潭大峡谷是一条由紫红色石英砂岩经流水追踪下切形成的U型峡谷，全长12公里，谷内嶂谷、隘谷呈串珠状分布，云蒸霞蔚，激流飞溅，红壁绿荫，悬崖绝壁，不同时期的流水切割、旋蚀，磨痕十分清晰，巨型崩塌岩块形成的波痕大绝壁国内外罕见。观赏山崩地裂的旷世奇观，体验探幽览胜的绝妙意境。景区的六大自然谜团(水往高处流、佛光罗汉崖、巨人指纹、石上天书、蝴蝶泉、仙人足迹)七大幽潭瀑布(五龙潭、龙涎潭、青龙潭、黑龙潭、卧龙潭、阴阳潭、芦苇潭)八大自然奇观(绝世天碑、石上春秋、阴阳潭瓮谷、五代波纹石、天崩地裂、通灵巷谷、喜鹊迎宾、银链挂天)令人惊叹不已，流连忘返。红岩绝壁，飞瀑幽潭，狭沟深谷，奇石绿荫，组成世界上罕见的山水画廊。

回顾龙潭大峡谷风景区的发展历程：

20_年1月龙潭大峡谷获得“省地质公园”称号;

20_年8月获得“国家地质公园”称号;

20_年8月18日，联合国教科文组织世界地质公园评审组专家对龙潭大峡谷进行了世界地质公园验收，他们对龙潭大峡谷的美学价值和科学价值给予了极高的评价和赞美，库穆博士说：“我到过很多地方，龙潭大峡谷是我见过的世界上最美的峡谷!”

20_年9月18日英国当地时间下午3时(北京时间22时)，在英国北爱尔兰首府贝尔法斯特召开的第二届世界地质公园大会上，王屋山——黛眉山被联合国教科文组织世界地质公园评委会正式授予“世界地质公园”称号。

20_年9月29日，龙潭大峡谷顺利通过了“质量、环境、职业健康安全”三项国际化标准管理体系认证。11月，又入选“洛阳市新八大景”。

20_年3月龙潭大峡谷风景区被评为“20_年游客最喜爱的十大超级景区”、“20_年摄影家最喜爱的十大超级景区”、“20_年导游最喜爱的十大超级景区”。

近年黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程完成后，在新安北境的黄河主干道上形成了168平方公里的辽阔水面，碧波万顷的万山湖和独具特色的地质公园互为映衬，红石韵，黄河魂，山光水色，两相辉映，构成了万里黄河上一簇具有特殊科学意义和美学价值的璀璨明珠。龙潭大峡谷就是这黛眉山世界地质公园中的典型代表。

龙潭大峡谷，以它罕见的地质构造，奇特的地形地貌和清丽的生态环境，构成了独具特色的“天然地质博物馆”。

各位游客大家好，欢迎来到南江大峡谷景区旅游，我是景区导游_,很高兴能与大家一起游览神奇多彩的南江。在此，提醒各位游客，参与到我们的创建国家环境保护模范城市行动中来，有环保问题可直接拨打“12369”环保投诉电话，参与到我们“讲文明树新风”行动中来，不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰，不乱刻乱画，自觉排队购票、上车、上船，文明旅游、安全旅游、理性消费、理性维权。我将竭诚的为大家提供服务，希望各位能够在南江玩的开心、吃的舒心、一切都顺心。

南江景区全程8.5公里，整个游程大约需要三个小时。我们先乘观光车到达倒车坝。车程约8分钟。

各位游客朋友请下车，换乘游船继续观光。在我们面前的是南江大峡谷的三大标志性景观之一的水落亭台。它一半嵌在崖内，一半露在外面，悬挑3米多，好像半壁亭阁，流水自亭顶泻下，形成瀑布，故曰“水落亭台”。再向上看为“一线天”，因两岸山峰对峙而成，又称“南江地缝”。

眼前的“世外桃源”就是我们的梯子岩度假村。那掩映在翠竹绿树之间的茅屋农舍，那隐约可闻的犬吠、人声，那充满民俗风情特色的苗族吊脚楼和布依寨石板房，无一不令人流连忘返，大家游览完景区以后也可以回到这里就餐，品尝我们南江的特色菜肴…….

南江景区三大标志性景观之一的南江大佛就在梯子岩度假村的正前方，笑容可掬，慈祥的眼睛，微笑的嘴唇，似乎在为您祝福，祝您鹏程万里，平安幸福。

我们即将看到的是长在石头上的森林，没有土壤,干旱缺水,然而却坚韧不拔，生机盎然。正如诗云“咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚韧，任尔东西南北风”。眼前这棵树叫“长寿树”，其树龄在520_年以上，过往行人都会抚摸祈福，寄托着人们对美好生活的向往和期盼。

好了，放松你的心情，放轻你的脚步，感受全国最长的悬空木栈道—一八Ο栈道。栈道全部悬空于峡谷绝壁，如飞龙，如天梯，行走其上，河水奔腾，雾霭缭绕，如入仙境。

前面不远就可以看到南江景区的三大标志性景观之一的“南江神钟”——金钟瀑布。相传，古时有仙人藏镇妖祛邪的神秘金钟，此事被玉帝知晓，便召仙人携带金钟到天宫相见，欲一睹这人间的宝物。于是，仙人腰挂金钟，腾云驾雾匆匆向天庭奔去。不料，慌忙之间，金钟在半天落下，挂在了南江的岩壁上。南江的土地菩萨知道后，为保护这一镇峡之宝，将万锭绢帛盖在金钟上。这就是今天的金钟瀑布。

Ladies and gentlemen

The scenic spot we are going to visit today is Huangguoshu waterfall.Huangguoshu waterfall is the first waterfall in China and one of the most famouswaterfalls in the world. In November 1982, Huangguoshu waterfall was approved bythe State Council of the peoples Republic of China as a national key scenicspot.

Huangguoshu waterfall is 137 kilometers away from Guiyang City, theprovincial capital. It is located on Baishui River, a tributary of Dabang River,which borders Zhenning County and Guanling County in western Guizhou Province.It takes about an hour and a half to get to Huangguoshu by bus from Guiyang.

Huangguoshu waterfall has arrived. You see, this is the most famouswaterfall in China.

Huangguoshu waterfall is 68 meters high, and the upper waterfall is 6meters, with a total height of 74 meters and a width of 81 meters; Due to thestrong impact of the current, the splashed water mist can diffuse for more thanhundreds of meters, so that the stockade and markets on the top of the cliff onthe left side of the waterfall are often covered by the splashed water mist.Visitors call it "silver rain sprinkles Golden Street". When the water is smallin winter and spring, the waterfall will be divided into three or five strandsand hung down from the top of the bank. From a distance, the white curtain ofwater will float down like silk, fairys face and ladys raccoon. For hundredsof years, the majestic appearance of Huangguoshu waterfall has been marveled bymany scholars. In the Qing Dynasty, Yan yinliang, a famous calligrapher inGuizhou Province and the author of the three titles of the summer palace, wrotea couplet in the "wangshui Pavilion": "white water is like cotton, it doesntneed to bow and bounce to disperse. The magnificent scenery of Huangguoshuwaterfall is vividly summarized.

Now we come to Rhinoceros Pool, where the waterfall falls. This pool isnamed after the legend that there is a rhinoceros hidden under the water. No onehas ever seen a rhinoceros, but the mystery of the pool is still deep. Anyonewho stops by the pool will think about it. If its 10 am or 4 pm on a sunny day,due to the refraction of the sun, you can also see the seven color rainbowrising from the deep pool through the rain and fog splashed by the impact of thewaterfall, which makes you feel majestic and gorgeous.

Why is this waterfall called Huangguoshu waterfall instead of otherwaterfalls? According to folklore, there is a tall Huangjue tree beside thewaterfall. According to the local accent, "Jue" and "Guo" have the samepronunciation, so people are used to call it Huangguoshu. This is a kind ofsaying. There is another saying. It is said that long ago, farmers near thewaterfall liked to grow yellow fruits. There was a large yellow orchard besidethe waterfall, so the waterfall was called Huangguoshu waterfall.

Compared with other famous waterfalls in the world, Huangguoshu waterfallis not as wide, deep and magnificent as Victoria waterfall in Africa, niagarawaterfall in North America and anher waterfall in Venezuela. However,Huangguoshu waterfall has its own peculiarities. It is the most popular andspectacular waterfall in karst areas in the world. This waterfall is like astrange magnet. It has a series of magnificent sceneries on the ground,underground, water and water. One of the most magical places is the cliffcorridor cave hidden half of the waterfall. Because of the climbing of vinesoutside the cave and the Pearl curtain hanging on the water, it is called "watercurtain cave". This is a unique sight that no other waterfall in the worldhas.

Ladies and gentlemen, "water curtain cave" has arrived. The water curtaincave is 134 meters long and consists of six windows, three Gudong springs andsix passageways. This is the scene of Shuiliandong in the large-scale TV seriesjourney to the West adapted from Chinese mythology.

This is the first cave window, which is the lowest, only 40 meters awayfrom the water surface of Rhinoceros Pool, but the cave window is the widest,more than 10 meters wide, located in the middle of the first and secondwaterfalls. When the water is heavy, the two waterfalls connect to form acurtain to seal all the cave windows; when the water is small, it opens againand again, ranging from a few meters to more than 10 meters. Min likes a curtainthat can be opened and closed at will.

This is the second window. Its only about 4 meters away from the firstwindow. This is a quiet world, known as crystal palace. It is the heart of thewater curtain cave, 11 meters long, 9 meters high and 3 meters wide. There is aspring beside the road, clear and clean, and the water level is kept at the samelevel for a long time. There are many stalactites hanging on the top of thecave, and there are valuable curly stones on the straw stalactites. There arecountless stone curtains and stone curtains hanging on the wall of the cave.

This is the third hole window. It protrudes outwards, much like a balcony.The window is 1 meter high and 3 meters long. There is a guardrail outside.Visitors can reach for the waterfall when standing behind the guardrail, sopeople call it "touch the waterfall platform".

Ladies and gentlemen, now we are going to visit the Rhinoceros Pool canyon.You see, from the waist down of the rhinoceros, there are successive drops,which are Rhinoceros Pool, sandaotan, horseshoe beach, youyujing and so on.Among these pools, the Rhinoceros Pool, which is 17.7 meters deep, is the firstone. It is often covered by splashes and submerged by fog. As long as there issunshine, there are colorful rainbows hanging on the splashing beads of thewaterfall, moving with people and unpredictable.

Why is Huangguoshu waterfall like this? This is because Huangguoshuwaterfall is located in karst area, which is caused by the erosion of waterflow. When the traceable erosion point reaches the upstream, the river waterscours, dissolves, erodes and abrades along the karst fissure, and the pipelineexpands gradually, forming the cave and underground river; after the localsurface river is injected into the cave, the proportion of water volumeincreases gradually, forming a unique attack in the karst area, and at the placewhere the open flow is injected into the cave, a cave waterfall is formed. Withthe increasing erosion and strategic collapse, the underground river cavesbecome larger and larger, so a series of vertical shafts and skylights aredeveloped along the dry valley of the surface. They are expanding, merging andcollapsing, resulting in the magnificent Huangguoshu waterfall and the deep andsteep canyon downstream of the waterfall.

I hope you will hold up your camera, take a picture of Huangguoshuwaterfall, keep it in your memory and publicize it to more people, becauseHuangguoshu waterfall belongs to China and the world at the same time.

北固山位于江苏镇江，由于北临长江，形势险固，故名北固，高55.2米，长约200米。山壁陡峭，形势险固，南朝梁武帝曾题书”天下第一江山”来赞其形胜。甘露寺，雄居山巅，建于东吴甘露年间，有许多有关三国时代吴国的传说和遗迹。游人至此，不由要以刘备招亲的故事为线索去寻找有关胜迹和传说。北固山与金山、焦山成犄角之势，三山鼎立，在控楚负吴方面北固山更显出雄壮险要。明代郡守为了抗倭守城，将前峰与中峰凿断。

北固山由前峰、中峰和后峰三部分组成，主峰即后峰，是风景最佳处。前峰原为东吴古宫殿遗址，现已辟为镇江烈士陵园;中峰上原有气象楼，现改为国画馆;后峰为北固山主峰，北临扬子江(长江)，三面悬崖，地势险峻，山上到处都是树木，名胜古迹多在其上。素以“天下第一江山”闻名于世。后峰是北固山的主峰，背临长江，枕于水上，峭壁如削，是风景最佳的地方。登上山顶，东看焦山，西望金山，隔江相望，扬州平山堂清晰可见，确使人感到“金焦两山小，吴楚一江分。”过去曾有一名人作打油诗一首：“长江好似砚池波，提起金焦当墨磨，铁塔一支堪作笔，青天够写几行多”，以此赞美北固山的壮丽景色。

从北固山中峰南麓登山，过气象台，沿山脊北行至清晖亭。亭东有一座铁塔，此塔系唐卫公李德裕于宝历元年(825年)所建，故又名卫公塔。原为石塔，后毁。北宋元丰元年(1078年)，改建成九级铁塔，平面，八角形。明代重修改为七级，高约13米。后经海啸、雷击、战火等劫难，至1949年仅存塔座两层。现经修整为四层，约8米高，塔基及一、二层为宋代原物，三、四层为原塔的五、六层，系明代所铸。现存的塔基及塔身均有精美图案，造型别致，生动逼真。

张家口旅游导游词范文

春秋战国时张家口北为匈奴与东胡居住地，南部分属燕国、代国。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了张家口旅游导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

张家口历史沿革导游词

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

远古时期，黄帝、炎帝、蚩尤“邑于涿鹿之阿，合符釜山”。

春秋战国时张家口北为匈奴与东胡居住地，南部分属燕国、代国。

秦时南部改属代郡、北部属上谷郡。

汉时大部分属幽州地界，小部分属乌桓、匈奴、鲜卑。

隋时东为涿郡，西属雁门郡。唐时北属突厥地，桑干都督府，南多属河北道妫州、新州，少属河东道蔚州。

北宋时张家口市皆属辽之西京道。

南宋时皆属金之西京路。

元时张家口市皆属中书省。

明时张家口市除蔚县一带属于山西大同府外，其它皆属京师(治顺天府，北京市)。

清时北属口北三厅(多伦诺尔厅、独石口厅、张家口厅)，南属宣化府(治今宣化)。

民国二年(1920xx年)，属直隶省察哈尔特别区兴和道和口北道。

民国十七年(1920xx年)，设察哈尔省，张家口为省会。抗日战争时期，张家口市多个县成立抗日民主政府，直到抗日战争胜利后，重设察哈尔省建制。

1952年11月，察哈尔省建制撤销，察南、察北两专区合并后称张家口专区，划归河北省，张家口市为专区治所，张家口、宣化两市划属河北省。

1958年5月，张家口市改属张家口专区。

1959年5月，撤销张家口专区，所辖各县划归张家口市。

1961年5月，复置张家口专区，张家口市及所属各县隶属之。

1967年12月，张家口专区改称张家口地区，辖张家口市，县属不变。

1983年11月，张家口市改为河北省省辖市。

1989年12月，张家口市撤销茶坊区、庞家堡区。

1992年，经河北省政府批准，张家口市成立高新技术产业开发区(简称“高新区”)，1993年7月1日，张家口地、市合并，称张家口市，实行市管县体制。

20xx年3月，察北牧场、沽源牧场由河北省农垦局划属张家口市，改为察北管理区、塞北管理区。

20xx年4月，市委，市政府将高新区和南新区合并为高新区。

20xx年3月22日，经市委、市政府批准，张家口市产业集聚区成立。

20xx年7月，国务院批复同意设立河北省张家口可再生能源示范区。

张家口地理环境导游词

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大家好!

张家口位于东经113°50′～116°30′，北纬39°30′～42°10′。东靠河北省承德市，东南毗连北京市，南邻河北省保定市，西、西南与山西省接壤，北、西北与内蒙古自治区交界，张家口市南北长289.2千米，东西宽216.2千米，总面积3.68万平方千米。

张家口市地势西北高、东南低，阴山山脉横贯中部，将张家口市划分为坝上、坝下两大部分。境内洋河、桑干河横贯张家口市东西，汇入官厅水库。张家口市属内蒙—大兴安岭褶皱系和中朝准地台两个Ⅰ级构造单元。内蒙—大兴安岭褶皱系是一个自元古代至古生代末长期发育的地槽区，仅在康保北分布，范围极小，地层零星出露。中朝准地台构造发展过程可明显地划分为3大阶段，反映出地壳呈活跃—稳定—活跃的发展演化规律。张家口市主要有深断裂2条，大断裂7条。岩浆岩比较发育，分布面积大，岩石种类较齐全。岩浆岩共有9个旋回，每个旋回都以喷出岩开始，以中深层侵入岩结束。超基性、基性、中性、碱性及酸性岩都有，岩基、岩脉、岩株、岩墙、岩被各种产状齐全。

张家口市地层除缺失下古生界上奥陶系、上古生界志留系、泥盆系、石炭系、上二叠系和中生界三叠系、上白垩系以外，由太古界至新生界地层皆有出露，总厚度达35978～51866米。张家口市出露的地层中包括的岩石种类也很齐全，不仅有太古界的变质岩，元古界、古生界和新生界的沉积岩，还有侵入体周围的接触变质岩和局部的动力变质岩，以及超变质作用形成的混合岩。岩浆岩主要是中生代、新生代喷出岩和吕梁期、海西期、燕山期花岗岩以及不同岩性的岩脉。

张家口市属温带大陆性季风气候。其气候特点是：一年四季分明，冬季寒冷而漫长;春季干燥多风沙;夏季炎热短促降水集中;秋季晴朗冷暖适中。坝上地区光资源丰富，昼夜温差大;雨热同季，生长季节气候爽凉;高温高湿炎热天气少。年降水量为330～400毫米。

张家口自然资源导游词

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

张家口市是河北省矿产资源较丰富市之一。截至20xx年末，张家口市已发现矿产97种。探明资源储量的矿产有33种，其中能源矿产1种、黑色金属矿产2种、有色金属矿产4种、贵金属矿产2种，稀有金属矿产1种、冶金辅助矿产5种、化工原料矿产3种、特种非金属矿产1种、建筑原料及其他非金属矿产14种。已探明矿产矿产地158处，其中大型23处，中型34处，小型101处。

张家口市能源资源十分丰富，主要有煤炭、风能和太阳能。煤炭资源主要集中在蔚州煤田、宣下煤田和张家口以北煤田，煤炭总储量29.34亿吨。风资源储量约20xx万千瓦以上，可开发量1170万千瓦以上，其中坝上地区风资源储量约1700万千瓦以上，可开发量1030万千瓦以上，坝下地区风资源储量约300万千瓦以上，可开发量140万千瓦以上。张家口市太阳能资源十分丰富，地域日照时数2756～3062小时，年太阳总辐射为每平方米1500～1700千瓦时，属于太阳能辐射Ⅱ类区域。

截至20xx年底，张家口市土地总面积5519.48万亩(3.7万平方公里)。20xx年，全市土地供应总量为332宗，面积1.22万亩，出让金总额63.67亿元;市辖区土地供应总量为40宗，面积2383.77亩，出让金总额11.11亿元。全市共预报土地整治项目78个，预计补充耕地31218亩。完成立项项目46个，新增耕地15036亩;全市已验收项目共50个，新增耕地19197.49亩。

张家口市陆生野生植物共有120科、513属、2100多种，其中木本植物62科、129属、369种。境内有野生脊椎动物50多科，300多个种及亚种。其中兽类15科30余种，鸟类26科130余种及亚种，爬行类4科15种，两栖类3科6种。国家重点保护的野生动物有27种。有森林及果树害虫的天敌17科68种。

张家口市属半干旱地区，水资源严重不足，分布在张家口市5大水系：大清河水系、潮白河水系、滦河水系、永定河水系、内陆河水系。[9]截至20xx年底，张家口市年平均水资源总量为17.99亿m3，其中地表水资源量为11.62亿立方米，地下水资源量11.91亿立方米(地表、地下重复水量5.53亿立方米)。全市平均地表水可利用量为4.77亿立方米，地下水可开采量为6.48亿立方米。截至20xx年底，全市水库共93座，其中按在地原则不归属怀来县管理的官厅水库也列入统计。其中大型水库3座，中型水库8座，小型水库82座。全市有塘坝数量170座，窖池2689座。

夏日的阳光照射着乌蒙铁塔，来到人民广场，首先映入眼帘的是广场主题雕塑乌蒙铁塔。塔身高29.006米，是按照贵州最高峰韭菜坪的高度缩小一百倍设计建成，象征着贵州之巅。塔身由黝黑的104块铸铁镶嵌而成，象征着钢城和煤海，在铁塔塔身四面，分别用真、草、隶、篆四体书法环刻着凉都赋，记载了凉都六盘水的发展和变迁，并成为六盘水市标志性的建筑物。浏览过历史的变迁，来体验一下湿地公园的清凉吧，明湖湿地公园是第八届贵州省旅发大会的主会场，也是贵州省第一个获得正式授牌的国家级湿地公园。青山绿水间，一千多米的飘带彩虹桥摇曳于湖面之上，诠释着水舞钢城的设计理念，给人悠闲浪漫的感觉。

夏秋的凉爽与激情退去，冬季的快乐不减。下面就让我们一起走进玉舍国家森林公园，尽情的体验一下雪上运动。这里有贵州唯一的高山滑雪场，在全国200多个滑雪场中纬度最低，滑雪场总面积3万平方米，雪道长达500米，可同时接待600人，每年从年初降雪开放至3月9日左右，来此体验滑雪的旅客络绎不绝，隔着老远您就可以听到滑雪场内不断的欢声笑语。

在中国凉都六盘水，喀斯特地质文化、古人类文化、工业文化、六枝梭嘎的长角苗文化为代表的民族和民间文化相互辉映，古夜郎遗址、盘县大洞、丹霞山佛教、乌蒙大草原等如一颗颗散落的珍珠镶嵌在乌蒙大地，而中国凉都六盘水正盛满它的清凉，等待着我们共同的探索与发现，希望这次旅行给各位团友留下美好的回忆!

各位游客，我们现在已经来到了著名的“东方之珠”——香港。香港是我国通向世界的南大门，这里有迷人的沙滩、著名的公园和繁华的街市。

瞧，这里就是浅水湾。浅水湾浪平沙细、阳光和煦，是旅游、度假的好地方。每逢节假日，人们都喜欢结伴来到这里，漫步在金色的沙滩上，沐浴着轻柔的海风，倾听着浪涛拍岸的声响，享受着一份舒服和惬意。

来到香港，就一定不能不去举世闻名的海洋公园看一看。这里的海洋剧场，经常聚集着许多观赏海豚、海狮精彩表演的游客。看，在碧波荡漾的人工湖上，几只海豚和海狮正在表演节目。它们有的顶球，有的钻圈，有的举重，有的嬉水跳跃，一定会把你逗得开怀大笑的。

铜锣湾是全港三大闹市口之一。摩天大厦鳞次栉比，商店里的各种商品琳琅满目，宽阔的街道上人流如潮。

一到夜晚，整个香港就成了灯的海洋。港湾里闪耀的灯光，像五颜六色的焰火溅落人间。马路上一串串明亮的车灯，如同闪光的长河奔流不息。

游客们，香港真不愧一颗无比璀璨的“东方之珠”啊!但是你们知道吗?这颗明珠曾经有过许多年的屈辱历史，直到1997年7月1日才回到了祖国母亲的怀抱。让我们共同祝愿，我们伟大的香港永远和平，永远繁荣昌盛!

各位旅客，大家好！我很高兴能够成为你们的导游，我姓苏，叫苏瑞林，大家叫我苏导游吧。希望我的服务能给你们带来方便，带来快乐。现在我们在布达拉山脚下，布达拉宫就是建在这座山上的，所以这座宫殿叫布达宫。布达拉宫已经被列入《世界遗产名录》了。大家只要爬上这座山就能领略到布达拉宫的风貌了。

登上山的游客就可以看到布达拉宫了。它是不是很壮观呢？它高大雄伟，金碧辉煌，在阳光照射下还能闪闪发光，当然很壮观了。大家可以走近看看。

这四周有紫红色的柱子，上面雕刻的金色飞龙栩栩如生。五世灵塔的塔殿，位于红宫西侧，有5层楼高，两旁陪衬着银质佛塔。灵塔用金皮包裹，球宝镶嵌。仅包金塔，就耗费黄金11万余两。整座金塔极其辉煌壮丽，称为“世界一饰”。塔高14余米，朱玉宝石遍缀塔身，十分华美，灵塔的前面，保存有一座用20万颗珍珠串成的珍珠塔，是十分珍贵的工艺品。这说明西藏人民的智慧是无穷无尽的。

大家来到后山，后山是一片水明林幽之所。这里花木繁茂，林中一潭碧波，清澈见底。潭中有岛，建有龙王宫。这里是布达拉宫的后山花园。

这次旅途结束了，大家玩得开心吗？如果开心的话，请记住这里的美好风景吧。

大家好！旅途劳顿一路辛苦，首先欢迎各位来到灵山佛地九华山观光礼佛，我姓万，是九华山太白旅行社的一名导游，请允许我代表咱们旅行社及其本人和司机向各位致以最真诚的问候，愿九华山所供俸的大愿地藏王菩萨保佑各位合家安康万事如意有求必应！

现在咱们来到的是九华山的肉身宝殿，说到九华山的肉身宝殿，不能不提一个人。这个人叫金乔觉，是一个外国人，他来自古新罗，也就是今天的朝鲜半岛东南部。据史料记载，金乔觉是新罗国的一个王子， 24 岁时削发为僧，并从新罗国航海来到中国。他遍游中国的名山大川，最后落脚九华山，结庐修行。并遵照地藏菩萨的誓愿：“ 地狱未空，誓不成佛” 。在九华山修行期间，金乔觉降伏猛兽，采集药草，一边为山上百姓治病，一边传经布道，广施佛法，深得广大民众的爱戴。金乔觉渐渐声名远播，收了不少弟子。连当地的地方官也上山来听取佛法，并把他的事迹奏明了朝廷。

于是，追随金乔觉的人越来越多。由于山高林密土地少，粮食不能维持山上众僧的生计，他们不得不食用观音土。因为长期营养不良，当时的人们把金乔觉称为“ 枯槁僧” ，称其徒众为“ 枯槁众” 。但越是艰难困苦，金乔觉越是信念坚定，更加赢得众人的敬重，连新罗国僧众，也相继渡海前来跟随 。金乔觉九十九岁圆寂后，尸体历经三年都没有腐烂，面容跟生前一模一样，这些超自然的现象正和佛经上记载的地藏王菩萨相似。正好金乔觉法名金地藏，于是，佛门确认他为地藏王菩萨转世，人们修建塔墓供奉，顶礼膜拜。自此，九华山便声名远播，成了地藏王菩萨的道场。

现在我来为您解释一下这“肉身宝殿”所供奉的“肉身”的含义。肉身，原意是父母所生血肉之躯。佛门所谓的“ 肉身” 是指高僧圆寂后， 其身体虽经久远的年代， 却没有腐朽溃烂，保持着原形而栩栩如生。只有修行到非常高深境界的僧尼，才可以形成肉身。肉身不同于埃及的“ 木乃伊” 。在古埃及，殡葬仪式非常简单，只需在沙漠上挖个浅坑掩埋，由于沙漠气候干燥，遗体接触到热沙非常快脱水，细菌被杀死，自然作用形成木乃伊。后来的人工木乃伊是在人死后，将内脏、大脑等组织取出，然后把尸体用药物处理保存。 在中国新疆等地也曾经出土过木乃伊。 而九华山地处长江南岸，山中四季湿润，气候潮湿，不存在产生“ 木乃伊” 的自然条件，肉身也未经过任何药物处理。这种奇特的肉身现象，至今没有得到科学的解释。

肉身宝殿内和它的文物展览室中，藏有许多珍贵文物，有的还为皇室赠品，非常难得，堪称一座佛教文物宝库。每年农历七月三十日地藏王生日这一天，是九华山传统的庙会，全国各地的僧尼和香客到这里举行佛事活动，并聚集在肉身塔周围为地藏王守夜；附近城乡居民也纷纷上山进行民间文化娱乐活动。游客、香客成千上万，经声佛号昼夜不歇，香烟缭绕，鼓乐阵阵，呈现一派盛典景象。

各位游客，大家好！欢迎来到风景优美的天柱山风景区。我是安徽旅行社导游王兵，大家可以叫我小王。那在我身边的这位是为我们开车的刘师傅，刘师傅有多年驾驶经验，所以大家可以放心乘坐。很高兴和大家在此相见，我会尽我最大的努力为大家提供热情周到的导游服务，那也希望大家可以积极的监督配合我。

好的，我们的车已经到达了天柱大道，大家朝前看，这里矗立着一座高大的门楼建筑，这就是天柱山标志性大门“古南岳天柱山”，“古南岳天柱山”这几个字是已故的中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生题写的，这也是老先生留下的最后一幅墨宝。

现在我们的车已经过了旌架桥，我们就进入了天柱山的南哨——三祖寺景区。这里是天柱山人文景点最集中、文化品位最高的文化精品景区。我们将在这里感受到天柱山神秘的宗教文化和帝王文化，观赏到具有历代书法艺术长廊之称的国家重点文物保护单位摩崖石刻群。

大家都知道，天柱山是国家重点风景名胜区，也是国家4A级旅游景区和国家文明森林公园以及国家地质公园。此山地处南北交汇地带，降水丰富，气候宜人，景区枝叶繁茂，是一座生态名山。天柱山的佛教文化源远流长，中国禅宗开山鼻祖二祖慧可在此开宗立派，三祖僧璨在此完成了禅宗的理论体系，并在天柱山留下了丰富的遗迹。因此，天柱山又是一座佛教名山。天柱山地质构造比较复杂，原本此处是一片汪洋大海，经过漫长的地质变化，才演变成今天这个样子，

科学家在此发现了全球揭露面积最大、暴露最深的高压——超高压地质变质带。该发现使天柱山一举成为全球研究大陆动力学的最佳地区之一，因此，该山又是一座地质名山。

我们今天将要游览的是三祖寺景区和山谷流泉摩崖石刻。在没有下车游览之前呢，我给大家两个小小的提醒：

1、在游览时，希望大家坚持走路不观景，观景不走路的原则，同时注意保管好自己随身携带的物品；2、在游览时，不乱扔垃圾火种，保护好环境卫生；谢谢大家的合作！

Hello, everyone!

Welcome to Duanyan culture village of Zhaoqing City. Now I will give you adetailed introduction of Zhaoqing Duanyan Culture Village and some scenicspots.

First of all, Zhaoqing Duanyan culture village is in Zhaoqing BaishiVillage. Duanyan, the origin of Chinas "four treasures of the study" in thebest. It has a long history, excellent stone quality and exquisite carving. Inthe 1980s, collectors in Japan and Southeast Asia recognized the artistic valueof Duan inkstone, which further recognized its collection value and investmentvalue. In recent years, with the holding of Duan Inkstone Cultural Festival,Duan Inkstone market continues to heat up, the "four treasures of the study"circle, the collection circle, the art circle and more lovers pay more and moreattention to Duan inkstone, the craft value of Duan inkstone is more and morefavored, so that the collection and investment value of Duan inkstone isincreasing day by day. For example, at an auction held in Hong Kong in April1993, a pair of Qing Dynasty rectangular and eye-catching pine inkstones (34.1cmlong) were bought at a high price of 368000 Hong Kong dollars. In Ming Dynasty,Jins Duan inkstones with inscriptions and sea water patterns sold for 220000and 105800 Hong Kong dollars. In Qing Dynasty, Qilins Duan inkstones sold for155000 yuan. In recent years, the auction price of Duan Inkstone continued torise. For example, Laokeng Duan inkstone of "Duanzhou Bajing" sold for 980000yuan; at the Duan Inkstone Cultural Festival, one party of "China JiulongBaoyan" sold for 2 million yuan. The value of ancient Duan inkstone is veryhigh, but now few buyers spend a lot of money on it. For most collectors andinvestors, those modern Duan inkstones with low price and excellent productionwill become the first choice. As long as we carefully study the stone materials,stone patterns and carving technology, and choose the best to buy, we will get alarger appreciation space.

Duan inkstone is valuable because of its excellent material. There aredozens of pit types, such as Laokeng (also known as Shuiyan), kengziyan,mazikeng and songkeng, which are the four famous pits of duaninkstone. Inaddition to the special tender, pure, delicate, moistening, solid and tightquality of the stone, the Duan Inkstone also has the characteristics ofbreathing, grindable ink, silent grinding, no loss of water storage, no damageto hair and no freezing in winter. In Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxis poem "Tang Xiucaigives Duanzhou Zishi inkstone a poem to answer it" praises: "Duanzhou Zishiinkstone is very important in the world. In the eyes of literati, Duan inkstoneis regarded as a treasure. Su Dongpo said: "I was born without land and atebroken inkstones. "SUV" ink and inkstone are excellent, life is a joy ", whichshows that people attach importance to and cherish inkstone. In addition to "alllife", the famous inkstones are also treasured and handed down from generationto generation.

Second, the stone pattern is rich and colorful. Duanshi has unique and richstone products. At the beginning of its appearance, Duan Inkstone attracted theworld with its gorgeous stone patterns. The title of song of blue and whitepurple stone inkstone written by Li He, a poet of Tang Dynasty, points out theprecious stone "blue and white" of Duan inkstone. The rare stone products ofDuan inkstone are mostly concentrated in Laokeng, kengziyan and mazikeng. Inaddition to blue and white, there are __ eye, ice pattern, fish brain jelly,banana leaf white, azure, gold and silver thread, etc. The rich patterns ofDuanshi and shipin can be seen as "gorgeous Wen ban and sound of jade".

The third is exquisite carving technology. The artistic value of Duaninkstone in ancient and modern times is reflected in the composition design andknife carving. Inkstone making technology is a unique form of national sculpturein China. The shape of inkstone embodies the cultivation of carving, painting,calligraphy, seal cutting and writing. It should not only be shaped according tothe stone, but also be designed according to the needs of grinding and inkstorage. Due to the exquisite carving technology and the gorgeous purple naturalstone, the Duan inkstone is ingenious and smart. Li he said: "Duanzhou inkstoneis as skillful as a God, stepping on the sky to sharpen the knife and cut thepurple clouds. "As for a certain defect or defect of inkstone, skillfulcraftsmen will use complex and gorgeous carving or unique modeling to achievethe effect of concealing the defect and turning the ancient inkstone which wasregarded as a stone defect into a rare unique stone product of Duan inkstone,instead of adding value.

Well, through my brief introduction and your listening and visiting, Ibelieve we should all have a certain understanding of the specific situation ofDuanyan cultural village. Finally, our time is almost up. If you have anyquestions, well talk in the car later. Zhaoqing Duanyan culture village peoplewelcome you to come again, thank you!

各位游客朋友，现在我们来到了故宫后面的景山公园游览观光。景山公园原为元、明、清三代的皇家御苑，占地323万平方米。“景山”一词含意有三：首先是高大的意思，取自《诗殷武》“陟彼景山，松柏丸丸”的诗句;其次，因为这里是帝后们御景的地方;再次，有景仰之意。在600多年前的元代，这里是个小山丘，名青山。据传明代兴建紫禁城时，曾在此堆放煤炭，故有煤山俗称。明永乐年间，将开挖护城河的泥土堆积于此，砌成一座高大的土山，叫万岁山，又称大内的镇山。景山一名是清初改称的。

各位朋友，我们现在所处的位置是绮望楼，位于景山北面南北中轴线上，原为皇帝供奉孔子牌位处。坐北朝南，黄琉璃筒瓦歇山顶，重楼重檐，面阔5间，进深3间。上檐单昂三踩斗拱，明时悬匾额用满、汉文书写绮望楼;下檐单昂五彩斗拱，前带廊，有丁头拱雀替，旋子彩画。四周有汉白玉石护栏。

各位朋友，景山由五座山峰组成，髙43米，为旧时北京城内的制高点，东、西、北三面砌有爬山磴道。山顶五亭建于清乾隆十五年(公元1750年)，造型优美，秀丽壮观。居于中峰的叫万春亭，是一座方形、三重檐、四角攒尖式的黄琉璃瓦亭，宏伟壮观。其两侧是两座双重檐、八角形、绿琉璃瓦亭，东侧的名叫周赏，西侧的称为富览。两亭外侧还有两座圆形、重檐蓝琉璃瓦亭，东为观妙，西为辑芳。旧时，每座亭内均设有铜铸佛像一尊，统叫五位神，又有代表甘、辛、苦、酸、咸的五味神之称。1900年，被八国联军掠走四尊、砸毁一尊(万春亭中的毗卢遮那佛h五亭矗立山脊，中高侧低,主从分明，左右对称。更兼梁柱飞金，顶瓦映彩，绿树环合，蓝天相衬，构成一幅壮阔、精美的画图i游人至此，必奋力登攀，以一睹首都壮丽迷人的无限风光为快慰!

Hello, everyone! First of all, welcome to our company. Please let me sayhello to you in Tibetan: "zaxidler"! Ill explain to you that it means goodluck. Today we are going to visit the famous Jokhang Temple, which is located inthe center of Lhasas old city. It has a history of 1350 years. It is the mostsplendid building in Tibet during the Tuzhu period. It was built in 647 ad, andwas jointly built by Songzanganbu, Princess Tang Wencheng and princess Chizun ofNepal. After several generations of expansion, it has formed a grand scale ofmore than 25100 square meters. It has five golden roofs and 108 Buddhisttemples. It governs the five major sects of Tibetan Buddhism, such as Bon,Ningma, Sakya, Gaju and Gelu, as well as the statues of Buddha, Bodhisattva,Buddha, patriarch and Dharma protector worshipped by various sects.

Dear tourists, when we walk out of the Sutra library, we can see themagnificent wild goose pagoda. When you see this Tang Dynasty building, you mustbe both surprised and curious. First of all, why is the tower named aftergeese?

Now we come to the important Hall of yongzhonglin temple, tongzhuilakang."Tongzhuilakang" means to see, "zhuilakang" means liberation. Tongzhuilakangcovers an area of 80 square meters. There are a pair of silver lamps and amandala in the hall, each made of 70 silver dollars (cast in 1993). In thecenter of the mural is the portrait of Jiangun dawajenzan, surrounded by thethousand Buddha statues of the Bon patriarch dunbaxinrao. The Lingta hall, withan area of more than 40 square meters, is used for Jiangun dawajenzans Lingta,which is 5 meters high and is embedded in two kilograms of gold; There are alsothousands of dunbaxinrao and Tangka of the original Buddha and Bodhisattva sentby Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province, with the throne of the abbot of the temple;the hall of practice is dedicated to the Dharma God, and there is a coppergilded stupa of Jiangzhong dawajianzan, in which the hands, feet and magicweapons of Jiangzhong dawajianzan are stored.

There is a legend about the origin of the Jokhang Temple. It was 1300 yearsago, when the Lhasa plain was still a wasteland and lake. Chizun, Nepaleseconcubine of the Tibetan king Songzanganbu, tried to build a temple here tosupport the eight year old statue of Sakyamuni Buddha that she brought from herhometown. Her efforts did not succeed: the temple was built in the day andcollapsed at night; it was built today and collapsed tomorrow. Just whenPrincess Ni was distressed and depressed, Princess Wencheng came here fromChangan after many hardships. When Chizun heard that Princess Wencheng knew theeight trigrams of yin and Yang and was good at surveying the terrain, he senthis maid to bring a gift of gold powder to Princess Wenchengs residence foradvice. After surveying and calculating, Wencheng found that the terrain ofTibet is like a huge witch lying on her back. The center of Lhasa city is theheart of the witch, and Wotang Lake (milk Lake) is the work of the witch.Filling the lake and building a temple here can suppress the devil. Historicalrecords: "in order to control the limbs of the female devil lying on her back,people nailed her with 12 nails to fix her." These 12 nails are said to be the12 pillars in the main hall of the Jokhang Temple. In order to build a templededicated to Sakyamuni, it is necessary to mobilize lOOO white goats to carryearth and rock from the gogala mountain in the northern suburbs and fill theWotang lake.

Songzanganbu and the Nepalese Princess adopted the idea of PrincessWencheng, collected many folk men and 1000 white goats, and began to fill thelake to build the temple. At that time, from the lakeside construction site tothe foot of the guogela mountain, there was an endless stream of white goatscarrying earth and rock. The journey was too far and the load was too heavy.Many goats fell by the side of the road, and many more were worn out. When thetemple opened, Songzan Ganbu and his two concubines remembered the merits andsacrifices of the white goat, and ordered the craftsmen to carve a white goatand place it in a corner of the main hall, so that it could enjoy the pilgrimageand sacrifice of believers like other gods in the temple. The temple is alsonamed "raaqulangzulakan", which means "Sakyamuni Temple of the goats negativeland".

Now, in front of the entrance to the main entrance of the Jokhang Temple,there are two stone tablets. This is the Tang fan alliance tablet, also known as"Changqing alliance tablet" or "nephew and alliance tablet". The stele is 342 cmhigh, 82 cm wide and 35 cm thick. It is carved in Chinese and Tibetancharacters. It was built in 823 AD by Zanpu of Tubo to commemorate the Tang Huileague from the first year to the second year of Changqing. According to theinscription, "uncle and nephew are the two masters who discuss the unity of thecountry and establish a great peace treaty. There will never be a replacementfor Chongqing. God and man have been known and praised from generation togeneration." The inscription emphasizes that Tang Wencheng and Princess Jinchengmarried Tubo Zanpu and concluded a good marriage between uncle and nephew;traces the history and achievements of Tang and Tubo, and records the process ofthe alliance, the date of its establishment, and the list of officials whoparticipated in the alliance. It is a valuable cultural relic in the history ofHan and Tibet. The other is the "stone tablet for persuading people tovaccinate". It is 3.3 meters high and 1.2 meters wide. The forehead of the stonetablet is engraved with the pattern of two dragons playing with pearls. It waswritten by He Lin, Minister of Tibet in 1794. During the reign of EmperorQianlong, smallpox was prevalent in Tibet, resulting in many deaths. Theminister and Lin ordered people to build houses in northern Tibet for smallpoxpatients, which made many patients return. He Lin also urged the Dalai Lama andthe Panchen Lama to set aside food rations as a rule, and then set up this "aemonument.". As a result of superstition, the common people often use pebbles tosmash. Over the years, they have been bruised and formed many mortar shapedpits. Most of the characters are damaged and illegible. The famous "tangliu" isplanted on both sides of the Tang fan alliance stele. It is said that PrincessWencheng brought the willow branches given by the empress in Baqiao of Changanto Tibet and planted them around the Jokhang Temple, so it is also called"Princess Liu". Princess Liu has a history of more than 1300 years. Although ithas withered, it is still cherished by people. It is said that there was nowillow in Tibet, but now willows all over the country are developed from theseedlings brought by Princess Wencheng.

Dazhao temple sits east to west, the temple is four stories high, and thetop of the temple is covered with a unique golden roof. Lotus, flying sky andanimals are carved on the border of the hall door, which has the architecturalstyle of the Tang Dynasty. Under the eaves of the second and third floors of themain hall, there are rows of woodcarving Fu beast and mud semicircle sculptureswith Sphinx. Interestingly enough, the nose of the Sphinx is flat. There is alsoa magical legend here: during the construction of the Jokhang Temple, SongzanGanbu personally wielded his axe to the beam, which shocked the nine gods tocome to help. One day, when the maid was delivering tea, she saw that the beamwas full of Songzan dry cloth. She couldnt help but be surprised and quicklytold Princess Chizun. Princess Chizun came to the construction site and yelled"Zanpu". Hearing this, Songzanganbu turned his head and looked down. With an axein his hand, she flattened the nose of the lion on the eaves. As you can see,the whole building is exquisitely carved with flying eaves, which not onlypreserves the traditional Tibetan architectural form and characteristics, butalso integrates the rich and simple style of Tang Dynasty architecture.

At night, when the lights are dim, you can enjoy the beautiful tropicalrainforest square, take a walk on the soft beach along the coast, and listen tothe shallow singing of Dadonghai.

Now we enter from the main gate into the rear gate and clockwise into awide open courtyard. This is the place where Lhasas great Dharma Assembly isheld. Here, I would like to briefly introduce the Church of summoning Dafa.Every year, from the fourth to the 24th day of the first month of the Tibetancalendar, there is a large-scale Dharma Assembly. At that time, tens ofthousands of monks from the three major temples in Lhasa gather in gouzhaotemple to hold a variety of religious activities. The mission of Dafa began in1409, when Tibetan Buddhism was preached

Namco Lake is the largest inland lake in Tibet, which is mainly supplied bynatural precipitation and melting ice and snow. The lake area has lessprecipitation, strong sunshine and large water evaporation. The lake water isbitter and salty, and can not be drunk. It is the second largest salt water lakein China after Qinghai Lake.

In order to commemorate Sakyamuni Buddhas success in defeating six kindsof heretics with the method of divine change, the founder of the Gelug Sect,Zong Kaba, convened monks from various temples to hold a Dharma meeting in theJokhang Temple for 15 days. Prayer and chanting is the main activity of calling.Under the leadership of the master, thousands of monks chant in a well-trainedchest voice. The voice is like the tide of the sea. It has a soul stirring powerand the scene is extremely spectacular. The most winning project is the opendebate of kaogesi in songqure square on the south side of Jokhang Temple. Gexiis the highest degree of Gelug Sect in Tibetan Buddhism. All the monks presentcan take turns to challenge the examinees and argue with him about Confucianclassics. This kind of debate is rhythmic and musical. It is supplemented byhigh fives, shouts, non-stop painting, and long strings of rosary beads flyingwith gestures, which makes a very wonderful scene.

The wall of the colonnade around the courtyard and the wall of the turningcorridor are called thousand Buddha corridor because they are full of Buddhastatues. The mural mainly describes the life stories of Sakyamuni Buddha andzongkaba, the reformer of Tibetan Buddhism and the founder of Gelug Sect. Amural on the west wall depicts the talks between the fifth Dalai Lama, GushiKhan and the second sangjiejiacuo. The rest depicts the 1000 Buddhas to appearin the temple. The murals cover an area of 4400 square meters, coveringreligious stories, biographies of historical figures, commemorative portraits,important historical events, Tibetan customs and folklore, etc. The pictures ofPrincess Wencheng entering Tibet, the construction of the Jokhang Temple, andthe white goat carrying earth are all treasures in the murals of the JokhangTemple.

Now what we are going to do is to turn the Sutra inside. Buddhists turn theSutra clockwise along the Buddhist sacred objects. If the statue of Sakyamuni istaken as the center, Lhasa has three turning paths: inner, middle and outer. Theouter turning road is called "linkuo", which is a turning road along the oldcity of Lhasa. The transit road is called "bakuo", which is the route along theJokhang Temple. The neizhuanjing road is the one around the Jokhang Temple. Thewalls on both sides of the road are painted with 108 stories of Buddha Bensheng.These stories are drawn on the basis of "Ruyi Baoshu", the biography ofSakyamuni, written by Kashmir poet kesmendala, and ordered by the 13th DalaiLama in the early 20th century.

We are now going to visit these important Buddhist temples and sutras hallsin a clockwise direction. Across the inner hall of the Zhaosi temple, there areseveral large statues. On the left is master lianhuasheng, and on the right isMaitreya (future Buddha). A little behind these two statues is the dry handthousand eye Avalokitesvara. On the right side of the main Maitreya Buddha aretwo Maitreya Buddhas facing inward. For example, the smaller one is funded bythe Bashi family, so it is called "Bashi Qiangba", while the larger one isfunded by the noble polamiwang, so it is called "Miwang Qiangba".

Zongkaba and its eight disciples Hall: this Buddhist hall was built inmemory of zongkaba, the founder of Gelug Sect. The main statue in the center ofthe temple is zongkaba. The other eight statues are his eight disciples. The twomost famous disciples, Ke Zhujie and Jia Caojie, are located on the left andright sides of zongkaba statue. When zongkaba grew older and went to the remotecave for seclusion, these eight disciples were there to serve him.

In addition, the Gandan Temple treasures the armor given by EmperorQianlong of the Qing Dynasty and the brocade embroidered Tang Dynasty by EmperorYongle of the Ming Dynasty. The armor inlaid with gold and silver treasures wasgiven to Tibet by Emperor Qianlong in 1757 as a tribute to Zong Kaba, theancestor of the Yellow religion. The helmet is also illustrated in Han, Manchu,Mongolian and Tibetan characters. It is a treasure with high artistic andhistorical value. The brocade Tang Dynasty is a gift given by Emperor Yongle ofMing Dynasty to Shiying Yixi, the king of the great mercy Dharma. There are 24brocade paintings of Sakyamuni Buddha, the eighteen Arhats, and the fourheavenly kings. After the king of the great mercy Dharma returned to Tibet, theywere immediately presented to the supreme master Kaba. These embroidered statuesare displayed for three weeks every year on the 15th of June in the Tibetancalendar, which is called "Gan Dan embroidery Tang Festival". On the morning ofJune 15 of the Tibetan calendar, the monks of the whole temple chanted. Afterthe ceremony, the "Hui Gong Fa Hui" (commonly known as "Chuan Xiao Zhao") washeld. 16 young monks carried the 26 meter long and 10 meter wide Tang Ka ofSakyamuni statue to the exhibition platform for exhibition. Half an hour later,they collected it and sent it back to the yangbaqian Temple for collection. Thenthey took out 24 brocade Tang paintings for the four Buddhists to look forwardto. At the same time, they performed Tibetan opera, song and dance. The festivalatmosphere was very strong.

Shenbian Tower: it is said that in the 7th century, Songzanganbu threw thering into the air, and the site of the Jokhang Temple was determined by theplace where the ring fell. The ring fell into Wotang lake, and a white pagodarose from the lake, indicating that a suitable Temple site had been found. Inthe 13th century, Sakya Banzhida built a white tower according to the appearanceof the illusory white tower. Later, the tower was destroyed. Now the main toweris rebuilt to replace the white tower built by Sakya Banzhida.

Eight pharmacists Buddha Hall: the main hall is dedicated to the eightpharmacists who are respected as the God of medicine. When they are sick orpraying for health, believers think that worshiping this Buddhist temple canhelp them get rid of illness and improve their health.

Western China Film and television city is also known as "OrientalHollywood". It is located in Beibao, a suburb of Yinchuan, two kilometers awayfrom Huaxia rare art city. It used to be an abandoned Ming Dynasty castle in thedesert of Western China, surrounded by many places of interest. The following isa collection of tour guide words about Huaxia western film and Television City,welcome to read!

Avalokitesvara: Avalokitesvara is compassionate. His hands and eyes are farfrom meeting the needs of saving all living beings. Therefore, in order toimprove his efficiency in doing good deeds, he has transformed intoAvalokitesvara. It is said that this Guanyin with dry hands and eyes appearedmiraculously in the period of Songzanganbu. Another way of saying is that afterSongzanganbu and his two princesses died, their gods were inhaled into thisBuddha statue. This temple is the most sacred one except Shizun hall.

Good friends! Now, we went to the famous Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River between Chongqing and Hubei, is called the Qutang gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling gorge. The magnificent scenery, pulling insurance yet Ya Zhuang is beautiful, is a good place for leisure.

The total length of two hundred km, we look at both sides are continuous mountains, mountain without a gap, such as a green area. Here the mountains touch the sky, clouds, the sky lock into a belt. Had it not been for midday, the sun would have been invisible?!

The Three Gorges is a "multi view" place. The seasons of the year, this place has radically different views as you enjoy. In summer, the water here is vast and the current is swift. It is a kind of unrestrained beauty. But for the sake of safety, or slightly careful. Autumn, is a sad beauty, with every morning frost, there are monkeys that mourning a whistle, it is copy from rolia.

If youre a quiet person, its time for you! The spring days like this show the beauty of the three gorges. Here is like snow rapids and green pools, swing the Shiba also the reflection of the things in the world are shadow, visitors can explore the head to see, well, there are reflected in the sun! On the peaks on either side of you there are many strange pines and cypresses, very interesting. Now, we are in front of both sides of the falls. The milk shed agitate, is elegant vibrant beauty, well, as the boat forward, we enjoy the beauty of water tree show, mountain grass Sheng!

Happy times always pass so fast that our journey is over. May the Three Gorges Tour leave a good memory in your heart. Bye bye!

大家好，我是你们的导游，你们也可以叫我小泽，你们眼前的就是万里长城。我感到非常荣幸!那么我们就开始长城之旅吧!

那我来为你们介绍一下万里长城，万里，万里长城是有垛子、了望台、射口、堡垒。了望口是观察敌人的情况的，射口是射击用的，堡垒是保护好人的因为堡垒很坚固。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石很自然的想起古代修筑长城的劳动人们来。当看这数不清的条石，一块有两千斤重，那时候没有火车，汽车，没有期中机，就靠着无数的肩膀和手，一布一步的抬上这峭的山岭。多少劳动人们的血汗和智慧，才凝结这前不见头、后不见尾的万长城。

这样气魄雄伟地工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。

人们都说：“九寨沟胜似江南”去年暑假，我有幸领略到九寨沟风景。

我观赏过汹涌澎湃的大海;游览过飞流直下的瀑布，却从没看见过九寨沟这样的水：九寨沟的水真静啊，静得像一个文静典雅的小女孩，动作舒缓而轻柔;九寨沟的水真绿啊，绿得像一块无瑕宽大的翡翠，没有任何斑点;九寨沟的水真凉啊，凉得像清凉的山泉，欢快地流淌着，沁人心脾，让人无比畅快。

我攀登过峰峦雄伟的华山;游玩过怪石林立的黄山，却从没见过九寨沟这样的山：九寨沟的山真险啊，危峰兀立，怪石嶙峋，连续不断，时而高高耸起，时而突兀森郁，时而直插云霄，时而缓缓低沉;九寨沟的山真高啊，直插天空的山不下于五十座，山连着山，像箭一样直插云霄;九寨沟的山真秀啊，像翠绿的屏障，像新生的竹笋，色彩亮丽，倒映水中。

这样的山围绕着这样的水，这样的水倒映着这样的山，再加上空中水雾迷蒙，山间绿树红花，好像一幅连绵不绝的画卷，真是“不是江南，胜似江南”啊!

Tianyige museum is a comprehensive museum with the characteristics of bookcollection culture and integration of social history and art, covering an areaof 26000 square meters. The environment is elegant, the garden is exquisite, thearchitecture is simple, rich in strong local characteristics. The overall layoutis composed of three functional areas: library culture area, garden leisure areaand exhibition area.

Tianyige library is the oldest existing private library in China and one ofthe three earliest existing private libraries in the world. It was built betweenthe 40th and 45th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1561-1566 AD). Itwas originally the library of Fan Qin, the right servant of the Ming army. In1982, it was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by theState Council. There are nearly 300000 volumes of all kinds of ancient books inthe collection, including 80000 volumes of rare books, especially the localchronicles and imperial examination records of Ming Dynasty. In recent years,the cause of our museum has developed rapidly, with the addition of China LocalRecords collection, yintaidi official residence Museum, mahjong originexhibition hall, etc. More than 6730 volumes of Contemporary Local Chronicles atall levels are collected in the China Local Chronicles collection, accountingfor more than 80% of the total. Yintaidi museum displays the Home Furnishing Artand architectural art of the families of officials in the Qing Dynasty. It wonthe "Best Creativity Award for the top ten fine exhibitions of national museums"in 20__. The Museum of the origin of mahjong shows the origin of mahjong and itshistorical origin with Ningbo in three dimensions. Built in the 1920s, Qinsancestral hall is admired by tourists for its unique ancestral hall culture andexquisite folk crafts, and is listed in the fifth batch of national key culturalrelics protection units.

Tianyige museum holds all kinds of calligraphy and painting exhibitionsthroughout the year, and has made remarkable achievements in the construction ofspiritual civilization. Since 1996, it has won the title of provincial civilizedunit, and has been rated as the provincial patriotic education base, thedemonstration window of Ningbos professional style construction, the citysfirst-class greening unit and the citys top ten tourist attractions.

东山岛，别称陵岛，形似蝴蝶亦称蝶岛，位于中国福建省南部沿海，隶属于福建省漳州市东山县，是福建省第二大岛，中国第七大岛，介于厦门市和广东省汕头之间，位于厦、漳、泉闽南金三角经济区的南端，东濒宝岛海峡，西临诏安湾与诏安一水之隔；东南是著名的闽南渔场和粤东渔场交汇处；北经曾经有八尺门海堤同云霄县接壤，20xx年5月已拆除，面积220.18平方公里。截止20xx年底，东山岛设有国家级经济技术开发区、旅游经济开发区，下辖7个乡镇61个村和16个社区，总人口21.57万人。20xx年，东山实现地区生产总值126.8亿元，较20xx年增长10.1%；农业总产值51.5亿元，规模工业产值182.8亿元，全社会固定资产投资120亿元，社会消费品零售总额33.3亿元，农民人均纯收入13140元，比20xx年增长13.4%。东山曾获得中国优秀旅游县、福建省“十大旅游品牌”、福建省最佳旅游目的地、“十大滨海旅游精品”、“福建十大美丽海岛”等荣誉。

东山岛位于中国福建东南部，隶属于福建省漳州市下辖的东山县。是福建省首个“家园清洁行动”镇村治理100%达标县份。

东山岛是福建省著名的风景名胜区之一，这里海湾辽阔，沙滩平缓，绿树成荫，胜景众多，极具南国滨海风光特色。东山岛古称铜山，现仍存有建于明代的铜山古城，位于铜陵镇海滨，系为防御倭寇而建，至今雄风依存。古城内有一座回廊曲径、玲珑雅致的关帝庙，亦称武庙，建于明代，至今香火旺盛。位于东山岛东部的马銮湾，天蓝海阔，沙白水净，加之岸边绿林葱茏，沙滩长2500多米，宽60米，沙滩东北有“三支峰”为屏，东南有赤屿等四个小岛拱卫，因而自成格局。

亲爱的游客朋友们：

大家好，欢迎来到壮丽的长江三峡，首先，我来为大家介绍一下长江。

长江，我国最长河流，也是世界第三长河，发源于我国青藏高原唐古拉山，流经青海、西藏、云南、四川、重庆、湖北、湖南、江西、安徽、江苏、上海11个省市自治区，最后汇入东海，全长6300公里。长江至奉节奔腾而下，便形成了我们壮丽的大峡谷——长江三峡。我们现在所说的三峡就是指瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡的总称，他西起奉节白帝城，东至湖北宜昌的南津关，全长193公里。三段峡谷各有其特色，瞿塘峡是雄伟险峻，西起奉节白帝城，东止巫山县大溪镇，全长8公里，是最短的;巫峡是幽深秀丽，从重庆巫山县大宁河口至湖北巴东涫渡口，全长45公里;西陵峡是滩多险急，西起湖北巴东涫渡口，东至宜昌南津关，全长70公里。

说到三峡，不得不提到让世界瞩目，让我们中国人感到骄傲自豪的三峡工程了。他于1994年破土动工，历时20xx年，是座长达600多公里，面积达1000平方公里，坝高185米，蓄水位175米的峡谷型水库，是世界上最大的水利工程。

游客朋友们，先在我们面前的就是大宁河小三峡即为著名的巫山小三峡。大宁河发源于陕西省平利县的中南山，流经重山峻岭和大小峡谷，一路容纳百川清流，穿过巫溪、巫山之间的云崖险峰，注入巫峡西口的 浩浩长江。大宁河千姿百态，神秘莫测，过去长期隐匿无声，近年由于我国旅游事业的发展，它初露真容，即一鸣惊人。有人赞颂它“不是三峡，胜似 三峡”，“神矣绝矣，叹为观止矣”。大宁河小三峡是龙门峡、铁棺峡和滴翠峡的统称，它是大宁河风景的精华所在。小三峡南起巫山县，北至大昌古城，全长约60公里。

龙门峡，从巫山县逆水而上，第一个峡谷就是龙门峡，峡长约3公里，峡口犹如瞿塘峡中的“夔门”，峡口两岸峭壁高耸入云，峰峰相对，形若一扇扇铁门，雄奇壮观，故有“小夔门”之称。进峡后，两岸峰峦耸立，绝壁摩天，悬崖上翠竹垂萝，摇曳多姿。河东岩壁上，有一清泉汩汩流入河中，人称“龙门泉”;河西绝壁上可见一方方的石孔，有序地延伸300余公里直到黑水河，这些石孔即为古栈道的遗迹。

铁棺峡，出了龙门峡，就是著名险滩“银窝滩”了。这里山回水转，滩险流急，实为航程上的险途。过了险滩即进入铁棺峡。铁棺峡长约10公里，这里两岸怪石嶙峋，形成一组组天然雕塑，个个妙趣横生。东岸崖壁上有一金鳞闪闪的长岩，很像从天外遨游归来的巨龙，且龙首已经进洞;对岸山腰有一溶洞，洞口有块黄色圆石，犹如正欲出洞的猛虎;西岸悬崖下有串串倒悬的钟乳石，其模样像是两匹骏马，其头已进山，但马尾和后腿还在山外。于是人们就给它们分别取名为龙进、虎出、马归山。此外在河东岸离水面四五米高的绝壁石缝中还有一具黑色的悬棺，俗称“铁棺材”，铁棺峡一名即由此而来。据考这“铁棺”乃是战国时期巴人的悬棺，其并非铁铸，仅因其色相似而言。目前悬棺群保存最完好的是巫溪县东北25公里的荆州坝，那里有24具黑棺。

滴翠峡，继续前往就是小三峡中最长、最迷人的滴翠峡。滴翠峡长约20公里，峡中钟乳石遍布，石石滴水，处处苍翠，故名滴翠峡。峡中有座巨大的赤壁山陡立河岸，其通体赤黄生辉，小木船从其脚下经过，犹如巨人足旁的蚂蚁，这就是宁河十二景之一的“赤壁摩天”;赤红色崖壁上挂满莲花般钟乳石的就是“红屏翠莲”;那直立江心的“关门岩”恰似巨扉锁关，使船无路可行，紧逼岩前却见大门开启一缝，然刚挤过门缝，回头一看大门又合了起来，真令人惊奇。

好了，小三峡我们就游览到此，接下来我们将前往我们的下一站——大昌古镇，请大家做好下船的准备。

宝墨园位于番禺沙湾镇紫坭村，建于清末，占地五亩，毁于二十世纪五十年代。一九九五年重建，历时六载，扩至一百多亩，集清宫文化、岭南古建筑、岭南园林艺术、珠三角水乡特色于一体，建筑、园林、山水、石桥等布局合理，和谐自然，构成一幅幅美丽壮观的景色。

正门的白石仿古牌坊，雄伟巍峨，巧夺天工。园中陶塑、瓷塑、砖雕、灰塑、石刻、木雕等艺术精品琳琅满目。惊世之作，当数已列入大世界吉尼斯之最的瓷逆浮雕《清明上河图》。巨幅砖雕《吐艳和鸣壁》工艺精湛。荔岛中的聚宝阁金碧辉煌，雍容华丽，阁内供奉万世师表孔子铜像，供游人瞻仰。此阁与宝墨藏珍、龙图馆、赵泰来藏品馆等珍藏的古今名画、书法、陶瓷、铜器、玉器等，体现了中华民族文化源远流长，形成独特的人文景观，简直是一座园林艺术馆。

全园水景，堪称一绝。荔景湾、清平湖、宝墨湖与一千多米长河贯通，水清如镜，长流不息，三十多座石桥，横跨旖旎河湖之上。若驾画舫轻舟，逍遥放棹，仿似置身蓬瀛。清平湖上的紫洞舫有如一座水上艺术宫殿。湖面上，虹飞紫带;湖周围，绿柳侵烟;喜看锦鲤千千红浪涌，游人个个笑颜开。紫竹园里的紫竹溪，专供小孩玩水观鱼，更是儿童的欢乐天地。

宝墨园四时青翠，百卉丛开，园林花卉景点，有聚有散，步移景换，美不胜收。诸如荔岛凝丹、玉堂春瑞、柳剪春风、千年罗汉、桂苑浮春、群芳竞秀、古榕长荫、茶王双壁，令人百看不厌。万紫千红的-，沁人心脾的荷花池，清幽高雅的兰圃，惠风和畅的紫竹林，使人赏心悦目，尤是避暑胜地。