旅游导游词英语（汇集20篇）

广西全称广西壮族自治区，简称“桂”。首府南宁是东盟十国和中国连合相助的集会所在，素有绿城之美称。广西壮族自治区地处故国南疆，位于东经104°26—112°04，北纬20°54—26°24之间，北回归线横贯全区中部。是西南地域最便捷的出海通道，也是中国西部资源型经济与东南开放型经济的团结部，在中国与东南亚的经济来往中占有重要职位。

全自治区聚居壮、汉、瑶、苗、侗、仫佬、毛南、回、京、彝、水、仡佬等民族。广西地处故国的南疆，位于北纬20°54′～26°23′，东经104°29′～112°04′。南临北部湾，与海南省隔海相望，东连广东，东北接湖南，西北靠贵州，西临云南，西南与越南邻接，路上疆界限长1020公里。

广西的河道水量富厚，含沙量少，夏涨冬落。广西的地貌属于丘陵性盆地，山多而平原少，整个阵势呈附近高，中间低状。广西属亚热带潮湿季民俗候地区，夏长冬短，热量充沛，降水富厚，雨热同季。年均匀气温在17～22℃，最热月是7月，最冷月是1月。年均降雨量在1250～1750毫米，雨量最多是防城区，起码是田阳县。除了桂北的山区之外，大部门地域的冬季均匀气温均在10℃以上，有数霜雪。

广西古属百越大地，汗青久长。考古发明的百色昔人类遗址表白，早在70万年前就已经有原始人类在今生息了。

广西自古以来就是一个多民族聚居的地域，是我国五个少数民族自治区之一，栖身着汉族、壮族、瑶族、苗族、侗族、京族、仫佬族、毛南族、回族、彝族、水族、仡佬族12个民族。广西的少数民族都保持着他们淳朴的民族习俗，在饮食、衣饰、栖身、节日、礼俗等方面都有光鲜的民族特色，并在恒久的经济来往和文化来往中相互影响，相互接收。

朋友们，现在，我向大家介绍一下有关生态旅游的一些知识。

关于“生态”这个词，还是1896年美国博物学家厄恩斯特.海克尔创造的。意思是指植物和环境之间的相互关系。托马斯说：“生态学”一词，这是一个有关家的深奥而神秘的概念。整个地球都是我们真正意义上的家园。这就是“生态的家园”。

关于当今生态环境问题，我想向大家讲几个数据，相信会引起各位的注意：世界雨林正以每年17万平方公里的速度消失;，由于森林遭到严重破坏，今天地球上2100多万公顷农田已被荒漠化;土壤每年消失量高达200亿吨;每天超过70个生物物种从地球上永远消失，预计未来25年内地球上四分之一的生物物种有被灭绝的危险。

回归大自然，到大森林里去，享受大自然的森林生态旅游已成为当今人们休闲的新时尚。

根据世界保护联盟生态旅游专家定义，“生态旅游”是一种以自然环境为资源基础的旅游活动;是具有强烈环境意识的一种旅游开发方式。而生态旅游的主要载体就是保护完好的大森林。今天，大家将要去的地方叫八大公山国家级自然保护区，那里是中国长江南部地区规模最大，保存最为完整的原始森林。

八大公山距桑植县城85公里，海拔自346米至20__米，由斗蓬山、杉木界、天平山三大林区组成，总面积4.49万公顷。1982年确立为全省首批23处自然保护区之一;1986年经国务院确定为中国第一批20个国家保护区之一的森林和野生动植物类型自然保护区;1993年被纳入“中国人与生物圈”保护网络;1998年被世界自然基金会列为全球200个重要生态区之一。就是凭这些“身价”和“头衔”，可想而知八大公山在森林和野生动植物领域的地位，是多少显赫和重要了。

(芭茅溪)从这里往右去保护区，往左去芭茅溪。芭茅溪因盛产芭茅而得名，又因贺龙等十三条好汉当年在这里刀劈盐局而闻名。那是1916年农历腊月二十八，青年贺龙响应蔡锷护国讨袁的号召，与12位穷苦兄弟首先拿搜刮民脂民膏的芭茅溪盐局开刀，一举端掉盐局后，回洪家关竖起了起义大旗。因为贺龙使用的武器是两把菜刀，从此“两把菜刀闹革命”成了贺龙元帅早期革命的代名词。而“两把菜刀闹革命”的出处就在芭茅溪，从这里往左走2公里就是劈盐局旧址。现在我们前行的方向是：八大公山国家级自然保护区管理处所在地天平山。

(植物资源)保护区拥有目前亚热带地区保存最完整的、面积最大的原生性常绿阔叶林。森林植被保存完好，珍稀、孑遗植物种类丰富，类型多样，有植物216科，2876种，包括51种濒临灭绝的植物种及其特有种，以珙桐组成的单优群落式混交林极具研究价值。有单科种6个，单种或少种属60余个，湖南新分布种80余个，国家重点保护植物27种。其中属国家一级保护树种有珙桐、光叶珙桐、水杉、南方红豆杉、白豆杉、银杏巴山香榧树、钏萼木等9种;属国家二级保护树种有连香树、水青树、鹅掌楸、杜仲等19种。你们看：这就是红榧树，这是檫树，这是滇楸。这三种树都是千年不朽的稀有树种，古时候属“贡木”，专供朝廷使用，民间谁滥砍伐就要杀头的。明代正德年间，永顺土司、茅冈土司、桑植土司等向皇宫进贡的“大木”中，除了大楠木，还有红榧、檫树、滇楸，彭氏土司、覃氏土司、向氏土司因为献贡木有功，被朝廷升官、赐爵。民谚称：千梓百樟万年杉，抵不上红榧一枝桠。长沙马王堆、沅陵古墓均为红榧、檫树等奇木。你们看：这是水青冈，冠幅浑圆，枝密如网，每年，各色花朵一齐开放，一棵树俨然一座“空中花园”;这是香果树，木质芬香，作碗柜盛食物，夏天放数日 食物不馊;你们看这棵水青冈上长的是什么文字?蝌蚪文?象形文字?还是难以破译的天书?应该称得上是个谜吧?

(树群降雨之谜)八大公山的谜多着呐!有“物种基因库”之称的保护区内，胸径50公分、树龄800年以上的古树就有40多万株，堪称中华之最。这里是湖南三大暴雨中心之一，降雨量十分丰富，一天之内，一时晴一时雨，小气候特征十分显著。当然到了干旱季节，也有十天半月没下雨的情形。这里，有的树种群落就自行降雨。有游客途径一片林子时，树叶子吧吧掉雨下来，把衣衫都淋湿了。而林子上空阳光普照，万里无云。科学的解释是：干旱季节，树冠以下与空中温差大，上热下凉，当地面蒸汽上升时，一旦遇上小范围的抬风，即漩涡风，把小蒸汽集中到一处，就会出现这种树群下雨现象。

(珙桐王)这一带叫珙桐湾，珙桐分布面积4.5公顷，眼前这株冠名“珙桐王”的古树，已有1200年以上的历史，其树体高达28.5米，胸径1.2米，冠幅18米，系“世界之最”。珙桐湾因大面积分布经第四纪冰川运动而幸存下来的珙桐而享誉遐迩，它不仅是重要的珍稀物种基地，而且生态环境开展生态观光旅游。五月花开时节，其花如展翅欲飞的白鸽，使人想起和平，欢乐，烂漫的春天，以及如鸽哨摇亮晴空一般的动人的歌唱....这种珙桐树在全世界早已绝迹，为什么它偏偏就能在这里幸存下来，这不也是个奇迹，是个谜吗?

(动物资源)由于这里地形复杂，气候湿润，植被覆盖好，野生动物繁衍生息条件十分优越。保护区内已查证的脊椎动物有146种，有国家重点保护的珍稀濒危动物15目28科86种。如金钱豹、云豹、猕猴、毛冠鹿、苏门羚、小鹿、白冠长尾雉、大鲵、红腹角雉等。1991年联合国野生动物基金会专家从粪便、足迹上判断，认定保护区山中有华南虎。该区昆虫资源也很丰富，现已采集到昆虫22目、77科、4175种，其中发现新种34个。这里的黑熊数在20__只以上，据称是国内数量最多的群落。

别看黑熊模样笨笨的，却是爬树能手，到了秋天，一次一次爬到树上往下摔，当地人叫“黑熊扳膘”，当身上的膘肥摔得不疼了，就说明有足够的体力准备越冬了。黑熊嘴馋，喜欢偷吃蜂蜜，任蜂子怎么刺也不在乎。一回，山脚芭茅溪一村民对准一只正在偷吃蜂蜜的黑熊扳动枪机，却没打中。吃了一惊的黑熊箭一般窜过来，抓住那人啪啪就是两记耳光，然后气呼呼往地上一摔，那人就不晓得阴阳了。黑熊往那人的身子嗅来嗅去，见毫无动静，猜是死了，才恨恨地离去。走了没几步，又折身回来，提防他是装死。嗅了一阵见还是没有动静，又顺手将他往悬崖外一丢，才迈着方步离去。也是那人命不该绝，悬崖上一丛灌木将他挂住了。等他痛醒过来，大呼救命，寨里人听到了，才用绳索把他拉了上去。治好伤后，身上留下了多处疤痕。不过，诸位请放心，黑熊一般不会主动向人进攻，在森林里即使碰上一群黑熊，只要人不犯它，它就不会犯人的。

(神狗之谜)保护区内有一种叫作神狗的动物，大小模样跟狗差不多，善于组织集团性进攻，其袭击的主要目标是野猪野牛。常常先将被攻击对象的眼珠拔出，从肛门里掏出肠子来，再将其置于死地。一村民一回发现对面坡上树叶子在翻动，扛起猎枪跑去一看，一群神狗正在围攻一条野牛，刚刚将野牛的两只眼球拔出。村民将神狗轰走后，用手指扣住野牛的鼻子，一直将暴怒中疼痛难当的野牛牵回家，才用斧头打死。事情怪就怪在神狗们甚都不怕，却从不伤人，而且连山里人喂养的家畜家禽也不伤害，于是山里人充满感情地把它们唤作神狗。只是神狗为什么不伤人畜，谜底到现在还没能解开。

(了望塔)这里的海拔是1600多米。了望塔的木材全部都是梓木。木塔是供森林防火人员监视了望用的。我们视野所及的林海，只占整个保护区的十五分之一。三大林区由西向东100公里长，40公里宽，越往深处走，越是真正意义上的原始森林，云雾散开，林涛澎湃，站在这里，你才会真正感受以林海这个词的辽阔和壮美!

森林是陆地生态系统的主体，具有调节气候、涵养水源、保持水土、防风固沙、改良土壤，减少污染、美化环境、保护生物多样性等多种功能，对改善生态环境、维护生态平衡，起着决定性的作用。森林又是重要的可再生生物资源，在国民经济和社会可持续发展的全局中居于重要地位。当今世界，人类面临的一系列生态环境问题，如温室效应、空气污染、土地荒漠化、水土流失、水资源短缺、自然灾害加剧、物种减少等，无不与森林的减少密切相关。

今天，我们站在这高高的了望塔上，一睹壮丽无比的原始森林的风采，那么，我们该如何思考我们面临的生态危机、生存危机呢?

(天池之谜)整个八大公山保护区，有九口天池，大的如屋，小的如床，不定期地有鱼儿随泉水喷出。更奇的是藏在原始次生林深处的几口天池，轻易不肯示人。一回，山那边湖北鹤峰一村民在密林中突然发现一口天池，且发现无数鱼儿随池水喷涌出来。急忙留下一路记号，回到村里召集人马，准备好石灰、鱼具，兴冲冲重返密林。可是，任你找去找来，留下的记号不见了，以后再去寻那天池，却再也寻不着了。你们听了，也许会觉得好玄。依我说，人类对自然的掠夺本来已非常过分了，好不容易剩下亚热带地区这么最大的一块原始次生林幸免于难，真还希望多一些玄玄的东西，挡住那些贪婪的目光。朋友们说呢?

(长寿之谜)正因为这里山好，水好，空气好，气候好，所以长寿的人特别多。据有人粗略统计，百岁以上的老人有十余个，八、九十岁的老人有一大批。四门岩林区的陈同，百岁那年换了口新牙。去世时111岁，去世前每餐能喝四两高度包谷烧，能吃七两肥肉。湖北鹤峰一退休教师叫李远林，常年在保护区内养蜂。几年前，其母患病住进县医院，因治疗无效，医生嘱他接回家去，做好料理后事的准备。李远林试着把年逾八旬的老母亲接上天平山，结果病一天好了，如今咬得动包谷籽、嚼得动锅巴。李远林把功劳归结于他的蜂蜜，说这里的野生花粉质量要高出神农架几倍，老母亲常年服用，益寿延年?挨着管理处的小庄坪，现有23户123人，自1967年搬来山上居住至今，30年间，除了淹死的，摔死的，没有一例是病死的。可见这里是货真价实的长寿之乡!

居住在八大公山的人为什么能长寿?科学发现覆盖率在50%以上的森林，负氧离子高于一般地方的4倍以上，而负氧离子能调节人体血清素的浓度，改善神经功能，提高免疫力，治疗各种疾病。特别是森林中的各种树木和花草，能分泌出一种芳香的气态物质，这类物质有兴奋神经中枢的作用，被人吸入后，对怡神、健身、消炎、利尿、加速呼吸等大有益处。因而，科学把大森林称作使人延年益寿的“特种医生”。那么，八大公山就是一座天然养生疗养院了。

朋友们，八大公山绵延八百里，浩瀚博大，神秘莫测，就好比一部大书，我们还只翻开一二页，欢迎诸位今后多来这里作“长寿之旅”!欢迎大家下次再来这里寻找和破译大自然的种.种密码!

各位女士们先生们，大家好!

我是x旅游团的导游，大家能够叫我小赵。我将带领大家去一个美丽，壮观的华山。

华山是我国著名的五岳之首之一，海拔2154·9米，位于陕西省西安以东120公里历史文化故地渭南市的华阳市境内，北临坦荡的渭河平原和咆哮的黄河，南依秦岭，是秦岭支脉分水脊的北侧的一座花岗岩。凭藉大自然风云变化的装扮，华山的千姿万态被有神有色的勾画出来，是国家级风景名胜区。

“大家赶上队伍。华山向以险要而闻名于天下，其之陡险位居五岳之首。常言道：“自古华山一条路”。一路行过，必经千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟、上天梯、苍龙岭等绝险要道。

游了中峰爬上云梯就到了东峰，东峰又名朝阳峰、海拔2090米，是登山游客欣赏华山日出的最佳场所，东峰主要景点有博台、鹞子翻身、下棋亭等景观。鹞子翻身被称为华山第二险、崖高十余丈游客到了这里需手攀铁索脚踩石窝、附壁而下、到了近处又须侧足转身故称鹞子翻身。

走过南天门，跨过华山第一天险“长空栈道”现在我们来到了华山的最高峰南峰，海拔2154.9米，因传说北归大雁飞过华山的时候都要在此休息，故又名落雁峰，峰顶有水。名曰仰天池，池中的水久旱不干、久涝不溢、形成了一大奇观。这里也是书法石刻最集中之处，“顶天立地”、“沐浴日月”、“峻极于天”等等，均从不同的角度突出了南峰之高。

游完南峰穿过炼丹炉就来到了华山西峰，因峰顶有一天然形成的石叶如荷花瓣覆盖峰巅故又名莲花峰，海拔2082米。西峰大殿翠云宫是峰上保存最完好的道教宫观。里边供奉的是众星之母斗姥。这里也是我们大家所熟悉的沉香劈山救母故事发生地。朋友们，此刻华山主要的景色已经被我们游览的差不多了，整个旅程中，我们经过了北峰的云雾缭绕，体会到了中峰的极幽景色，看到了东峰的绝美日出，又感受到了南峰的高大险峻，欣赏到了西峰的精华所在，领略了整个华山主要景色奇观，亿万年来鬼斧神工，造就了华山惊险壮丽的自然景观，千百年来文人墨客的咏颂，使华山积累了丰富的文化内涵。可以说，华山与华夏紧紧相连，是中华民族的象征;从关于华山的传说、典故中我们可以看出，它不但博大、计策、典雅、深沉、严肃，而且幽默、诙谐，甚至还有一丝浪漫与温柔，这不正我们中华民族的真实写照吗?

大家看这个，这个就是华山松。华山松，雄球花黄色，基部围有数枚卵状匙形鳞片……树干可割取树脂;树皮可提取栲胶;针叶可提炼芳香油;种子可食用也可榨油。

期望大家能度的过愉快的一天!下次我再和大家一齐旅游!

丽(Lí)水是浙江省辖地级市，位于该省西南部、南邻福建，古称处州，始名于589年(隋文帝开皇九年)，是浙西南的政治、经济、文化中心。全市总面积17298平方公里，常住人口211.70万，是浙江省面积最大而人口最稀少的地区。下辖莲都区及景宁畲族自治县、缙云、青田、遂昌、云和、庆元、松阳七县，代管县级龙泉市。

道道通丽水市浙江省丽水市拥有仙都风景名胜区、青田石门洞、中国畲乡之窗、丽水南明山、东西岩、云中大?景区等国家级、省级风景区多处;龙泉凤阳山，庆元百山祖等国家级、省级自然保护区3处;仙宫湖等多处景区。

浙江丽水地图清纯山水、风雅古朴的丽水，集“奇、峻、清、幽”于一地，汇“峰、林、洞、瀑”于一域。丽水森林覆盖率80.4%，中国森林覆盖率市位居第二，被誉为“浙南林海”。丽水市山清水秀、古迹众多，拥有国家级、省级风景区多处，自然风光美不胜收，人文景观如群星璀璨，交相辉映，是生态旅游休闲度假胜地。丽水是全国最大的畲族聚居地，景宁畲族自治县是全国唯一的畲族自治县，人们可以在这里领略到畲族的传统文化和多彩的服饰、饮食、婚嫁、宗教等习俗风情。

丽水市是浙西南的交通枢纽。金温铁路已经开通运行，金丽温高速公路横贯丽水，是我国同江至三亚、上海至瑞丽两条国道主干线在浙江中部的重要连接线，330国道横贯境内，丽浦等11条省道干线组成骨架，已形成高级和次高级公路为主干的公路运输网络。丽龙龙丽高速公路(两龙高速)已于2020__年底全线开通，台缙(台州——缙云)高速也于20__年底建成开通。丽水的交通状况得到显著改善。丽水拥有两座500吨泊位的温溪港，货轮可直达全国各大港口和香港、澳门。

连城梅花山自然保护区东西宽20公里，南北长19公里，总面积225.7平方公里，森林覆盖率达89%，是世界A级自然保护区，列为国家森林和野生动物保护类型。

梅花山气候宜人，四季长青。由于独特的地质、地貌、植被、气候等地理因素，形成多层次、多类型的自然旅游资源。

梅花山峰峦叠嶂，区内平均海拔900米,千米以上高峰300余座。是闽江、九龙江、汀江发源地，有“八闽母亲山”之称。据调查，维管束植物共172科，676属，1490种及30亚变种。其中，40多种属于稀有的珍贵与濒临灭绝的树种。如：建柏、观光木、伞花木、穗花杉、长苞铁杉、巴戟天、沉水樟等。据初步调查，梅花山还有各种兽类62种，鸟类166种，爬行动物69种，两栖动物29种。其中列入国家重点保护野生动物42种，如：华南虎、云豹、金钱豹、黑熊等。梅花山丰富的动植物资源，称为“天然基因库”，是研究动植物分类、森林生态学、植物群落的理想基地，吸引着许多生物、地理学者以及海外探险家。这里的原始森林遮天蔽日、郁郁葱葱，林间空气富含负氧离子，是开展“森林浴”的理想地方“森林浴”是当今世界上方兴未艾的旅游项目，这里充满神奇原始的森林景观，可使旅游者置身于大自然的绿色怀抱，呼吸着林间富于负氧离子的清新空气，促进新陈代谢，陶冶情操，达到锻炼身心和治病的效果。

梅花山境内群峰突兀，自然景观奇特，有延绵数公里的黄连盂大绝壁，美猴潭瀑布，鲤鱼寨瀑布，梅花湖以及大自然长期雕琢而成的老鹰石、禾仓石、金龟下蛋等奇岩怪石。还有马头山寺、南蛮王墓、梨岭步云书院等人文景观。

闽西民谣：“梅花十八洞，洞洞十八洋，洋洋十八里，里里十八窟，窟窟十八只金交椅”。金交椅指的是地下矿藏资源，目前已发现和开发的有铁、锰、铅、锌、钨、煤、磁铁矿和水晶石等。

梅花山虎园

中国虎园位于福建省上杭、连城、龙岩三县(市)交界处，方圆220多平方公里的梅花山，境内绝大部分为原始森林，植被群系30多个，其中列入国家第一本《红皮书》保护的珍稀植物19种;森林动物中列入国家一二类保护的珍稀动物有华南虎、金钱豹等 26种，1985年被列入国家A级自然保护区。与地球上其他地方干燥炎热的"回归荒漠带"相比，它是世界上罕见的"动植物资源基因库"，被海内外专家赞誉为"回归荒漠带上的绿色翡翠"。

为拯救濒临灭绝的珍稀虎种——华南虎，1998年9月，福建省龙岩市从苏州动物园引进二雄一雌3只华南虎进行野化豢养，率先在全国启动了"梅花山华南虎保护工程"。今年一开春，该市又注入巨资在梅花山腹地的茶盘洞建立 7000亩的中国龙岩梅花山华南虎园，再次从广西桂林熊虎山庄引进二雌一雄3只华南虎，以增加老虎种源，防止近亲繁殖。如今，在古木葱郁、峭崖嶙峋的梅花山虎园，久违的华南虎啸声和猕猴、梅花鹿等国家一二类保护野生动物的欢叫声，让野生动物保护专家和游人兴奋不已。

梅花山华南虎拯救工程分三期进行，总投资约1.2亿元，到20__年，梅花山虎园经过人工繁殖、半野化、野化豢养的华南虎数量将达到100只。届时，梅花山可望成为具有国际先进水平的中国梅花山华南虎自然保护区。

梅花山基本情况介绍

梅花山自然保护区于1985年4月经福建省人民政府批准建立，1988年5月经国务院批准列为国家级森林和野生动物类型自然保护区，保护区地处福建省龙岩市新罗、上杭、连城三县(区)交界地带，总面积22168.5公顷，是福建著名的天然林区，位于武夷山脉南段与博平岭之间的玳瑁山的主体部分，俗称"梅花山十八洞" 。

大家好!欢迎大家来到美丽的西双版纳，我是今天带领你们游玩的程铭舒，咱们今天先参观植物，西双版纳有一片原始森林，森林里有动物，有植物，我要介绍植物了：

首先我要介绍的是菠萝蜜，菠萝蜜长在树上，长得很像榴莲，但是和榴莲不一样，榴莲很臭，而菠萝蜜却很甜很甜，没有一点臭味。另外我还要介绍的是香蕉，香蕉在西双版纳和菠萝蜜一样都很出名，西双版纳的香蕉，有的上上长，还有的向下长，在西双版纳大部分人都吃上上长的，很少吃上下长的，上上长的叫美人蕉，上下长的即使普通香蕉，美人蕉特别好吃。最后我要介绍的是一树成林的榕树，什么意思呢?就是你在一片宽广的一片草地上种上一棵树，就种一棵树，如果你给他足够的时间生长，他慢慢地就变成了一片森林，他是怎么长得能，他的树枝经像柳树一样垂下来，但是他和柳树不一样，有很多同学以为他们一样，其实他们不一样，柳树的树枝不种在土里，而榕树的树枝垂下下来了以后，它就长在土里了，慢慢的就变成树了，久而久之就可以成为一片森林，很神奇吧!

我要介绍的动物是大象，西双版纳有个野象园，里面有很多大象，这里的大象真厉害，可以跳绳、可以踢足球、等等还有很多，虽然大象可以跳绳、可以跳舞，但是不能去靠近他，不能去惹他，因为如果你真的惹急他了，它会伤人。

西双版纳是个美丽而神秘的地方，由于时间关系，就给大家介绍到这里，祝大家旅途愉快!

Tourists, Shahu is located between Yinchuan and Shizuishan, at theintersection of Yaoxi highway and Baotou Lanzhou railway, 56 kilometers awayfrom Yinchuan. Our tour bus starts from Yinchuan, about 1 hour to the scenicspot. Let me take this opportunity to introduce the general situation ofShahu.

Shahu is a new tourist attraction. It is named after the Wanqing desert inthe South and the thousand mu Pinghu Lake in the north. Relying on the naturalscenic spots and taking the lake and sand as the content, it has formed theunique style of Saishang tourism, which integrates the appreciation andparticipation, and has attracted a large number of tourists from home andabroad. The total area of Shahu Lake is 45.10 square kilometers, including 8.2square kilometers of lakes, 12.74 square kilometers of mobile sand dunes and24.16 square kilometers of marshes.

Perhaps some tourists would like to ask: How did Shahu Lake form? ShahuLake used to be a butterfly shaped depression in Xidatan of Yinchuan plain. Asearly as 407 ad, there were records of garrison here. After the founding of newChina, Shahu was assigned to Qianjin farm. In the autumn of 1958, mountaintorrents broke out, resulting in the breach of drainage ditches and a largeamount of water discharged into depressions, forming a lake with an area of morethan 10000 mu. Because the shape of the lake is very similar to a big Yuanbao,it is called Yuanbao lake.

In September 1989, Bai lichen, then chairman of Ningxia Autonomous Region,visited Qianjin farm. Attracted by the "sand color" of the lake, he proposed theidea of developing Yuanbao lake and establishing a tourist area. In 1990, Bailichen came here again. With the theme of Lake (Park) and sand (Hill), which aretwo unique resources of the scenic spot, he gladly renamed Yuanbao Lake Shahu.Since then, the construction of Shahu tourist area has begun. Since then, in aseries of activities organized by the National Tourism Administration, Shahu hasbeen promoted to the overseas tourism market together with the famous scenicspots such as Guilin landscape in Guangxi, Tianya Haijiao in Hainan andZhangjiajie in Hunan, becoming the second of the first batch of 35 trump touristattractions in China.

深圳西冲位于广东深圳市大鹏半岛的最南端，是深圳东部的重要旅游基地。深圳西冲整个地势呈盆地状，东南一面沿海，三面环山，中间地势较为平缓，拥有接近12平方公里的平坦地区和全深圳最大的沙滩，深圳西冲沙滩。

西冲片区规划范围内最高的高程为273.6米，最低的高程为2.6米。整个地势呈盆地状，东南一面沿海，三面环山，中间地势较为平缓，拥有接近12平方公里的平坦地区。中国最优美八大海滩之一、全深圳最大的沙滩--深圳西冲沙滩(深圳西冲西涌沙滩)。

西冲是深圳市大鹏半岛用地条件和自然资源条件最为优秀的地区，景观资源丰富，西冲沙滩资源比较优势明显;土地储备大，发展潜力巨大。西冲拥有深圳市最绵长的高水准沙滩、最洁净的海域、引人入胜的海滨田园风光、茂密的山林、清澈的泻湖、突兀的礁岩……良好的自然资源为建设高水准的滨海旅游胜地提供了条件。

西冲有游泳、快艇出海、上情人岛三门岛、沙滩烧烤、钓鱼、篝火晚会、放烟花、放孔明灯、东西冲穿越等娱乐项目。

参考价格:沙滩摩托艇200元，沙滩快艇50元，烤炉80元。其中，比较推荐的是在西冲看海上日出，在沙滩上租帐蓬扎营等日出，晚上还可以放烟花、放孔明灯，非常浪漫。可以在海边租帐篷，平均一个帐篷需要80-100元，帐篷的质量也不太好，收费口外面的客栈也大多都有帐篷可以出租，价格平均在40-50元，都有防潮垫和被子。

Beijing is the worlds eighth largest "food city", among the top of the mainland. Flavor snack in Beijing has a long history, variety, dainty materials, made careful, is a virtue. Qing dynasty all door zhuzhi poems as basic data cloud: "three big money for selling flowers, glutinous rice cake ghost legs the za, a bowl of porridge, sweet pulp in the morning to eat tea liquor seasoned millet mush again; cool fruit Fried cakes, sweet ears, hanging furnace baked wheat cake, glutinous rice ball, fork just to sell, the fire and listening to hardfaced properties; dumpling wonton column trays, adding powder is good Tangyuan..." These snacks are at the temple fair or down the street fair, people inadvertently will encounter, the image of the old Beijing called "to meet food". Beijing flavour snacks on behalf of it, miso candy, plum juice, tea, small steamed corn-bread and poria cocos burgers, sass, ice-sugar gourd, glutinous rice ball, yellow peas, snowballing usury, enema, deep Fried tripe, food is MMMMMMM... delicious, etc.

"Patriotic" is the core of the spirit of Beijing. Patriotism is the glorious traditions of the Chinese nation, is the core of the national spirit, is also the most important characteristics of national cohesion. The fortunes of a Beijing residents have an "the rise and fall in the world," a strong sense of responsibility, sense of mission. "May 4th" movement, "the July 7th incident, founding ceremony, earthquake relief, the Olympic Games and other major historical events, all show the Beijing peoples engagement with the era mission, the heart of the national development and explorations of the sense of responsibility and strong feelings. In the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, Beijing as the capital more need to carry forward the patriotic spirit, love the motherland, love people, love the communist party of China, socialism; More to the patriotic spirit into the construction of the capital, promote the development of passion.

The essence of "innovation" is the spirit of Beijing. Innovation is the soul of national progress, is the driving force for the prosperity of the family, is the core of the spirit of the age, is also the source of the eternal vitality of the party. Innovation reflects the advance with The Times, the positive enterprising spirit of the people in Beijing, Beijing development history is a history of innovation in a sense, never stagnation, reform and innovation, at the same time of carry forward the fine tradition, to make inventions and scaling new heights. Beijing more requires constant innovation spirit, the development of the future rely on innovation to win the initiative and win the advantage, win the future.

"Tolerance" is the spirit of Beijing characteristics. In the formation of a unified multi-ethnic country and grow in the process of the capital Beijing to attract his broad mind and an open mind, integration of the regional ethnic culture, formed the all rivers run into sea, magnanimouses, the mental state of being open, accumulated a rich history and culture, make Beijing had great cohesion and attraction, formed the special advantages of the development of Beijing and strength. During the course of building world city with Chinese characteristics, the Beijing need this more open posture and largeness of mind, respect for differences, allowing diversity and harmonious development.

"Thick DE" is the quality of the spirit of Beijing. History not only gives a brilliant cultural heritage in Beijing, also the excellent moral character has fostered a Beijing citizen civilized and polite. ShangLi, kindness, tolerance, help others is the history of the Beijing cultural heritage. In the process of moving towards a world city, Beijing residents more urgently need to practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, people-oriented, help the weak assistive, aged respected, vigorously carry forward the morality of honesty, friendship, mutual assistance and dedication, with administrative civilization quality and spirit to the world.

Hello and welcome to visit the Forbidden City, the largest palace complexin China this afternoon. My name is he Chaozhen. Today I will accompany you onyour wonderful journey this afternoon. The Palace Museum is located in thecenter of Beijing, formerly known as the Forbidden City. It is the imperialpalace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, an unparalleled masterpiece of ancientarchitecture, and the largest and most complete existing ancient architecturalcomplex in the world. Known as the top of the five palaces in the world. ThePalace Museum was built in 1406 AD and completed in 1420. It was first built byMing Emperor Zhu Di.

The Palace Museum is 961 meters long from north to South and 753 meterswide from east to west, covering an area of 723600 square meters. The buildingarea is 155000 square meters. It is said that the Palace Museum has a total of9999.5 rooms. Actually, according to 1973 experts field measurement, the PalaceMuseum has more than 90 courtyards and 980 houses, totaling 8707 rooms. Thepalace city is surrounded by a 12 meter high and 3400 meter long palace wall inthe form of a rectangular City, surrounded by a 52 meter wide moat, forming afortress with strict barriers.

The Palace Museum has four gates, the main gate is called Meridian Gate,the east gate is called Donghua gate, the west gate is called Xihua gate, andthe north gate is called Shenwu gate. Attention, we are now in the northernmostpart of the Forbidden City, Shenwu gate. Walking into Shenwu gate and passingthrough shunzhen gate, we are faced with a large mural, which is the archwaygate surrounded by Jifu gate, Yanhe gate and Chengguang gate. Behind it, thatis, to the south, is our famous imperial garden.

Yongle in the Ming Dynasty 15 years (1417) began to build, completed in 18years, known as the "palace after the court.". Qing Dynasty Yongzheng Dynasty,known as the "royal garden.". It is located at the north end of the central axisof the Forbidden City. The garden wall is 135 meters wide from east to west and89 meters deep from north to south, covering an area of 12015 square meters. Thebuildings in the park adopt the layout of central axis symmetry. The buildingsalong the East and West roads are basically symmetrical. Most of the buildingsin the park are built against the wall, and only a few exquisite pavilions standin the park, so the space is comfortable and wide.

The park is full of ancient cypress and old locust trees, with a list ofstone and jade seats, bronze statues of Jinlin and potted flower stake scenery,which adds to the changes of the scene in the park and enriches the level of thelandscape. The colorful pebbles on the ground of the royal garden are also verypeculiar. They can be inlaid into symbolic patterns of fortune, fortune andlongevity. There are more than ten LIANLI trees in the Royal Garden, most ofwhich are cultivated by pine and cypress. In tianyimen, there is one of the mostfamous LIANLI trees in the garden. The trunk of the tree is connected by twocypress trees, which grow very thick and luxuriant.

There is also a legend about LIANLI tree. It is said that during theWarring States period, King Kang of the Song Dynasty took Han Pings wife hesfamily as his concubine, and forced Han Ping to build Qingling terrace. Afterthe terrace was built, King Kang killed Han Ping. He was in agony at the news.When attending Han Pings funeral, she jumped into the grave and died.

Out of jealousy and malice, the cruel king of Kang buried the corpses ofHan Ping and his husband and wife on the left and right sides of Qinglingterrace, not allowing them to be buried together. But the next year, on thetombs of Han Ping and he Shi, two towering trees grew slowly. The middle part ofthe trunk was close together and tightly connected. So later generations callthis kind of tree "LIANLI tree", which means the pure love between husband andwife. OK, lets go on. Ahead is Kunning palace.

It used to be the Queens bedroom. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to aplace for worshiping gods and marrying the emperor.

Look, on the left side of Kunning palace, there is a stone like pancakewith a needle on it. This is the sundial, which is the ancient clock. Itsprinciple is to distinguish time by the shadow of the sun shining on the needle.Further north, there are Jiaotai palace and Qianqing palace, which together withKunning palace just passing by are called "the three rear palaces". Around theQianqing palace, through the Qianqing gate, is a large central square. Its likea dividing line, dividing the Forbidden City into two parts.

If you are tired, you can have a rest on the chairs around the square. Bythe way, do you remember that there are many bronze VATS along the way. Do youknow what they are for? (interaction) according to research, the buildings inthe Palace Museum are all brick and wood structures, which are easy to catchfire. Once a fire breaks out, if it cant be put out in time, it will spreadquickly, and turn this valuable and splendid building into nothing in aninstant.

For this reason, the builders of the Forbidden City pay special attentionto fire prevention, and set up these VATS in front of the palace, which arecalled "Menhai". Menhai is the "sea" in front of the gate. With the "sea" infront of the gate, the palace museum with brick and wood structure is not afraidof fire. Therefore, these vats are also called auspicious vats.

It is conceivable that our ancestors were very clever. Have you had a rest?Lets move on. This is the most famous and magnificent "three halls" of theForbidden City: Taihe hall, Zhonghe hall and Baohe hall. Because we are goingfrom south to north, we see Baohe hall and Zhonghe hall first. Up to now, thesurrounding area is much wider than just now, which also shows the gap betweenthe "front three halls" and "back three halls" of Bauhinia city. We shouldobserve the details of everything. Lets take a look at the steps on the sole ofour feet. They are made of marble, and their patterns are very beautiful.

These patterns are mainly auspicious clouds, surrounded by a few dragons.Their appearance is vivid and lifelike, which fully reflects the wisdom of theancient working people of our country.

各位游客朋友，现在我们来到了故宫后面的景山公园游览观光。景山公园原为元、明、清三代的皇家御苑，占地323万平方米。“景山”一词含意有三：首先是高大的意思，取自《诗殷武》“陟彼景山，松柏丸丸”的诗句;其次，因为这里是帝后们御景的地方;再次，有景仰之意。在600多年前的元代，这里是个小山丘，名青山。据传明代兴建紫禁城时，曾在此堆放煤炭，故有煤山俗称。明永乐年间，将开挖护城河的泥土堆积于此，砌成一座高大的土山，叫万岁山，又称大内的镇山。景山一名是清初改称的。

各位朋友，我们现在所处的位置是绮望楼，位于景山北面南北中轴线上，原为皇帝供奉孔子牌位处。坐北朝南，黄琉璃筒瓦歇山顶，重楼重檐，面阔5间，进深3间。上檐单昂三踩斗拱，明时悬匾额用满、汉文书写绮望楼;下檐单昂五彩斗拱，前带廊，有丁头拱雀替，旋子彩画。四周有汉白玉石护栏。

各位朋友，景山由五座山峰组成，髙43米，为旧时北京城内的制高点，东、西、北三面砌有爬山磴道。山顶五亭建于清乾隆十五年(公元1750年)，造型优美，秀丽壮观。居于中峰的叫万春亭，是一座方形、三重檐、四角攒尖式的黄琉璃瓦亭，宏伟壮观。其两侧是两座双重檐、八角形、绿琉璃瓦亭，东侧的名叫周赏，西侧的称为富览。两亭外侧还有两座圆形、重檐蓝琉璃瓦亭，东为观妙，西为辑芳。旧时，每座亭内均设有铜铸佛像一尊，统叫五位神，又有代表甘、辛、苦、酸、咸的五味神之称。1900年，被八国联军掠走四尊、砸毁一尊(万春亭中的毗卢遮那佛h五亭矗立山脊，中高侧低,主从分明，左右对称。更兼梁柱飞金，顶瓦映彩，绿树环合，蓝天相衬，构成一幅壮阔、精美的画图i游人至此，必奋力登攀，以一睹首都壮丽迷人的无限风光为快慰!

Located on Guangfu Road in the northeast corner of Changchun City, thepuppet Manchukuo Palace Museum covers an area of 12 hectares. It is the palaceof Aixinjueluo Puyi, the puppet emperor of the puppet Manchukuo state. He livedhere from 1932 to 1945. The main building of the Puppet Manchurian palace is agroup of two-story buildings covered with yellow glazed tiles, including Qinminbuilding, Jixi building and Tongde hall. These three buildings are unique instyle and are a combination of Chinese and Western styles.

The museum can be divided into two parts: the outer court for politicalactivities and the inner court for daily life. The outer court (Imperial Palace)is the place where Puyi deals with government affairs. The main buildings areQinmin building, Huaiyuan building and Jiale hall. Qinmin building is the placewhere Puyi works. In addition, there are garden, rockery, fish pond, swimmingpool, tennis court, golf course, horse racing course, calligraphy and paintinglibrary and other ancillary places. The inner court (Imperial Palace) is thedaily life area of Puyi and his family. Among them, Jixi building is theresidence of Puyi and empress Wanrong, which is the daily living place; Tongdehall is the residence of "Fugui people", which also has some entertainmentfacilities. Today, a part of the Imperial Palace has been set up as JilinProvincial Museum, displaying historical materials of the feudal dynastiesestablished in Northeast China, such as Koguryo, Bohai, Liao, Jin, etc.

The Museum of Manchukuo palace is a palace site museum built on the formersite of Manchukuo palace. Taking the cultural relics, documents and pictures ofthe puppet Manchukuo period as the main objects of collection, the history ofJapans occupation of Northeast China, the history of puppet Manchukuo, and thehistory of puppet Manchukuo palace as the main research contents, the formersite of the puppet Manchukuo palace as the carrier, and the exhibition as themeans, through the basic exhibition and special exhibition of "the puppetManchukuo palace in its original state", "from emperor to citizen", "dontforget September 18" The exhibition reveals the crimes of Japans occupation ofNortheast China by force, the implementation of fascist colonial rule, and thepuppet regime of Manchukuo headed by Puyi - the crimes of seeking honor,alleging to Japan, being emperor gandanger, enslaving and maiming the people ofNortheast China; it also shows the distorted palace life of Puyi and his"empresses" and "concubines". In order to inspire the national spirit, unite thenational strength, maintain world peace and seek common development, we shouldcarry out modern history education and patriotism education for the masses,especially the teenagers.

The main collection objects of the museum are the history of Japansoccupation of Northeast China, the history of Manchukuo and the history ofManchukuo palace. Taking the former site of Manchukuo palace as the carrier andby means of display and exhibition, the museum has held basic exhibitions andspecial exhibitions, such as "display of Manchukuo Palace in its originalstate", "from emperor to citizen" and "dont forget September 18" The crime ofoccupying Northeast China, carrying out fascist colonial rule, and the puppetregime of Manchukuo headed by Puyi - the crime of seeking honor, being loyal toJapan, being emperor ganer, enslaving and maiming the people of Northeast China;the distorted palace life of Puyi and his "empresses" and "concubines". In orderto inspire the national spirit, unite the national strength, maintain worldpeace and seek common development, we should carry out modern history educationand patriotism education for the masses, especially the teenagers.

The puppet Manchukuo Palace Museum was established in 1962, and then workedtogether with Jilin Provincial Museum. In 1982, it resumed its establishment. In1984, it officially opened to the public to receive visitors. The original nameof the museum was Jilin provincial puppet Palace Museum. In 20__, it was underthe management of Changchun Municipal government. On February 18, 20__, it wasrenamed puppet Manchukuo Palace Museum. At present, the protected area is 137000square meters, including 47000 square meters of exhibition area, 161 employeesand nearly 20000 cultural relics. Since its opening, the museum has receivednearly 5 million visitors from home and abroad, and has been rated as a national4A tourist attraction and a national excellent patriotism education base.

In the northeast corner of Changchun, the beautiful spring city of theNorthern Kingdom, there is a building complex that is quite different frommodern architecture. It is the Palace site of the last emperor of China,Aixinjueluo Puyi, when he acted as the puppet emperor of the puppet Manchuriastate, covering an area of 137000 square meters. Among them, the main part ofthe palace, namely the core reserve, is 46000 square meters, and the rest is thesubsidiary part.

The Puppet Manchurian Palace Museum is one of the more complete palacesites preserved in China so far. It has a close relationship with ShenyangPalace Museum and Beijing Palace Museum in history. The nature of the puppetManchukuo palace itself is the Palace site where Puyi, the last monarch ofChinas feudal society, acted as the puppet emperor of the puppet Manchukuo. Itis also a historical witness of Japans invasion of Northeast China, processingof the puppet Manchukuo and its colonial rule. The complexity of the historicalbackground and the multiplicity of cultural connotation of the Puppet Manchurianpalace determine its unique nature, as well as the scarcity, universality anduniqueness of cultural resources. The puppet Manchukuo palace is now open todisplay more than 20 kinds of original displays and special exhibitions. Everyyear, it attracts a large number of audiences at home and abroad to visit. Ithas received excellent social repercussions and left endless reverie andenlightenment. Have you ever been to Changchun, the beautiful spring city ofnorthern China? Do you know Puyi and Manchukuo palace? It will be a lifelongregret for you not to visit Manchukuo Palace Museum!

Good morning, friends! Now, I will take you to visit Wuhou Ci, which islocated in WoLonggang, the western suburb of Nanyang city. The temple of marquisWu in Nanyang, also known as Zhuge cottage, is the former site of Zhuge Liang, afamous statesman and militarist in the Three Kingdoms period, who "worked hardin Nanyang". The place where uncle Liu visited three times in those days wasalso the place where people in the past dynasties paid homage to and sacrificedZhuge Liang.

Zhuge Liang (181-234), whose name is Kongming, was born in Yangdu, LangyaCounty, Shandong Province (now the south of Yishui County, Shandong Province) atthe end of Han Dynasty. He lost his father when he was young, and then went toMu Liubiao in Jingzhou with his uncle zhugexuan. After Zhuge Xuans death, ZhugeLiang and his younger brother Zhuge all worked in Jielu, WoLonggang, Nanyang,and lived a life of cloth clothes that "lived in troubled times and did not seekfame and fame from Princes". However, he made friends with famous people allover the world. He was full of wisdom and good intentions. He lived in seclusionand pursued ambition. Mr. pound, a famous scholar at that time, compared him toa "Wolong" waiting for time to take off. In 207, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Feipaid homage to Zhuge Liang in Maolu. Since then, Zhuge Liang, 27, leftWoLonggang, where he had been working for ten years, and joined Liu Beispolitical group. Later, he became the Prime Minister of Shu Han and became theMarquis of Wuxiang. After his death, he became loyal to the marquis. Therefore,Zhuge Liangs ancestral temple is called "Marquis Temple".

According to the records of longgangzhi written by Kangxi of Qing Dynasty,Wuhou Temple was built in the late Wei and Jin Dynasties. It has beencontinuously repaired and added to form its present scale. Today, the WuhouTemple, which we see, covers an area of more than 200 mu, has more than 150halls, more than 70 procuratorial couplets and more than 300 inscriptions. It isthe largest ancient architectural complex in memory of Zhuge Liang in China.Todays Wuhou Temple maintains the layout style of the yuan and Ming Dynasties,and its wooden buildings are mostly rebuilt or added in the Ming and QingDynasties. The ancestral temple is built in accordance with the hillock, withBaihe River in the South and Zishan mountain in the north. The courtyard issurrounded by bamboo trees, pines and cypresses, clear water and pleasantscenery. The beautiful natural scenery and popular cultural landscape complementeach other, making people forget to return.

Well, members of the group, now we have come to the population of WuhouTemple. Look at this "Eternal Dragon" stone square, which is 9 meters high and13.5 meters wide. It has three doors and four columns and is full of carvings."Eternal Dragon" means that Zhuge Liang is the dragon among the people,metaphorically WoLonggang is the land of Hidden Dragon and crouching tiger. Youcan see that the second Daofang is called "Sangu Fang". It was set up during thereign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty. On both sides, it is engravedwith "Sangu Chu, Emperor zhaolie of the Han Dynasty" and "true God Man". It isto commemorate Liu Beis three talents. It is because of Liu Beis sincereconsideration that Zhuge Liang left WoLonggang, where he had lived in seclusionfor ten years, to assist Liu Bei. He devoted his whole life to the army anddied. Only when he died, could Liu Bei divide the world into three parts andachieve the imperial career. Therefore, Zhuge Liangs achievements areunparalleled. Liu Beis respect for knowledge and talents is real, not justverbal. This advantage is really worth learning from some of our leaders today!The three words "true God and man" come from Su Shis Wu Hou Miao Ji, whichpraises Zhuge Liangs saying: "human, God, immortal, I dont know, true Wolong."Take a look at wolongtan in the north of Shifang. There are three ancientcatalpa trees on those sides. It is said that they were the trees that Liu, Meiand Zhang Sangu used to tie horses in those days. Now there is another one.Guess whos horse was tied to the trees more than 1700 years ago?

Through sangufang and Xianren bridge, this road leads to the mountain gate.The mountain gate is the main gate of Wuhou Temple, which is simple anddignified. The three characters "Wuhou Temple" engraved on the stone plaque onthe forehead of the central gate are inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo. After themountain gate, the first courtyard to enter Wuhou Temple is spacious, withancient cypresses covering the sun and green bricks covering the ground, whichis simple and natural. The stone square of "three generations of talents" on thecorridor in the courtyard corresponds to the hall of worship. This is to praiseZhuge Liangs talent and moral character, which can be compared with Yiyin, LVShang, Fu Shuo and so on. Lets turn around and look at the four big words"master of military strategy". Military strategy originally refers to theancient Chinese military books "six Taos" and "three strategies". Latergenerations used it to refer to military strategy. Here is also a praise forZhuge Liangs military strategy.

青城山自古素有“青城天下幽”的美誉，分前山和后山两部分，前山是青城山风景名胜区的主体，道教文化、文物古迹多集中这里，这里也是一般游客口中的“青城山”;后山以自然风光取胜，是度假休闲的好去处。

游玩青城山，一般来说半天足矣，无需住宿。山间随处有售卖饮食的店铺。如果时间充裕，建议住宿一夜，便于第二天早起看日出，山间天师洞和上清宫皆有道观提供食宿。

青城山山门外的建福宫建于唐代，最大的看点是宫内悬挂的一副394字的长对联。沿着山门进入后，经滴翠亭、天然阁，到怡乐窝就分成两条线路：一条是左边的步道，可步行上山;右边则是去往月城湖，乘坐渡船到对岸乘坐索道，可直达上清宫，与步道汇合。建议步行上山，然后乘坐索道下山，可体会游山的乐趣。

沿着步道步行上山，经引胜亭、山荫亭等处，抵达天师洞。天师洞分三清殿、三皇殿和黄帝祠三重大殿。三清殿前悬挂的“丹台碧洞”匾额是清朝康熙皇帝亲笔手书。黄帝祠左侧有一洞窟，据说是当年张道陵修炼之处。

天师洞上行至访宁桥，路又分为两支，左边通往祖师殿，右边去往朝阳洞。祖师殿供奉真武大帝和张三丰，但游玩结束要原路返回访宁桥，你也可以掠过祖师殿，直接去往朝阳洞。朝阳洞是一个天然洞窟，据说当年蒋介石曾在此避难。继续上行就到达上清宫了。

上清宫是青城山里位置最高的道观，宫内有老君殿、三清殿、文武殿和道德经堂，香火旺盛，大多数游人至此都会烧香祈福。宫门口有观日亭，适合观赏日出。

出上清宫继续前行，可以到达青城第一峰(彭祖峰)顶，山顶建有老君阁，阁中供奉的老君造像是以当年徐悲鸿遗作《紫气东来》为原型而绘制。游玩结束，原路下山，从上清宫前行不远即达索道上站。

各位朋友：

你们好!很高兴能和大家一起共游美好的?山。

相传舜帝南巡时徐经新宁，见地方山水特别奇秀、美丽，不由摇头赞曰：“此山良好，可谓?山。”?山由此得名。

?山风景名胜区位于湘桂边境的新宁县境内，南与桂林山水相连，北同武陵源风光呼应，距桂林、邵东机场各140公里，水陆交通便利，是近年来新发现的又一颗风景明珠。数百万年前，?山是一片内陆湖。由于地壳变动，内陆湖底突起，形成了红色沙粒岩结构的峰峦--丹霞地貌。景区占地108平方公里，辖紫霞仙境，骆驼群峰，八角胜景，半山奇观，夷江秀色五大景区，18个风景小区，已发现和命名的477个景点。

紫霞峒

紫霞峒景区包括万景槽，玉泉山，象鼻石、乌云寨、刘华轩墓等景点，主要以幽为主。在我们左侧的一是玉泉山，面积0.5平方公里，山顶高程301米，密集7个景点。山上有一古寺，称玉泉寺，始建于康熙42年(17__年)。旧庵毁于水，雍正年间(1720__年)重修，清人傅向高、马罗藩、李延年均为之作记。今存镇墓塔和碑记及玉泉寺始祖第一代禅师古墓，几经修复香火旺盛，为天下七十佛教胜地。

迎面而来的这座大石山，活像一个高高跷起的大拇指。当地人称为“拇指石”，也叫“ok”石，它风雨无阻的屹立于此，似是对远道而来的朋友表示欢迎，以似对?山的山水表示赞叹，或许两者都有。

现在我们来到紫霞峒的正进口，紫霞峒并没有洞，峒者冲也，它是少数民族村、寨的意思。在紫霞峒有许多只能在云南才能生长的植物品种和热带雨林景观。可感受到“疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏”的意思。这里不仅能激起诗人的灵感，还是佛教和道教的必争之地。佛学宗师慧远和道学宗师陆修静，曾先后来此弘扬他们的教义。所以整座山以游路为界，左为道教之地，还可见紫霞道人的自然石像。前面一石凌空突出，活象一只硕大无比的青蛙正蹲在那里，这就是青蛙石。

沿着石阶往上走，我们来到了紫霞宫，紫霞宫自明代嘉靖年间修建以来。香火不断，暮鼓晨钟，梵声缭绕，成为名闻遐迩的洞天福地。宫内有一座湖南省内最为高大的观音菩萨，高达6米，最独特的还是观音菩萨手中的玉净瓶，所有的瓶子都是竖立的，而这个观音菩萨的玉净瓶是倾斜的，意在把甘露尽情洒向人间。

左侧有一块长700余米，高100米赤红色的铜墙铁壁称红瓦山，就是紫霞道人放置袈裟的地方，是一处绝纱的回音壁。

骆驼峰

过?山街往右走，便见一典雅雄伟的牌楼，上有原湖南省省长，原省政协主席刘正同志亲手题写的“?山天然公园”六个大字。骆驼峰景区距县城14公里，从?山老街到石田，沿途奇峰异石拔地而起，一条溪水奔突穿石，如琴似瑟。主要景点有“遇仙桥”、“十八罗汉”、“燕子寨”、“斗笠寨”、“蜡烛峰”、“骆驼峰”、“幽魂谷”等。首先映入眼帘的是右侧的仙人桥，此桥建于清乾年间，石砌单拱，长6.8米，宽5.1米，拱方9米麻石砌成，桥身玲珑精致，青藤攀附，1983年电视《风雨潇湘》曾在此拍摄外景。

前行右侧十八石峰如“十八罗汉”一字列成威武雄壮的欢迎游客光临的“仪仗队”，在最右侧有情深义生的“夫妻石”，丈夫准备远行正和妻子依依惜别。

转过弯，前面豁然开朗。一片农田、几幢农舍、挺拔的蜡烛峰，栩栩如生的骆驼峰，这是骆驼峰景区的中心所在，也是整个?山最早开发的地方。93年揭开?山旅游开发的序幕的“三月三”?山旅游节是在这举行的。

岔路口往左就是林家寨一线天，这是开发最早的一个景点，高525米，寨下东北走向的一线天为石山裂缝而成，长60米，高40米，还有一个特点是既可望又可及，此一线天可手脚并用，沿人工开凿的石级攀绝壁登至极顶，饱览骆驼峰。还有“情人谷”，“千佛顶”，“蟾蜍望月”、“幽魂谷”、“舍身崖”，都能给留下难忘的印象。

被誉为“南天一柱”的蜡烛峰，高674米，崖身218米，周长400米，远处陡崖下面山平如烛台，石峰呈现圆柱形，通体鲜红，似一点燃的红蜡烛。在蜡烛峰东南陡崖下的一条巨大缝隙，长100米，深50米，宽0.4-1.8米，上下岩石如刀削一样平整，形似一条巨龙向东方直射隙底，开成龙口吞珠，五光十色的壮观景象，称为“龙口朝阳”，龙口深处栖息着很多世巨形蝙蝠，一经惊动似箭一样飞出，陡增一种神秘的感觉。游人要想上山，必须手足并用匍匐攀登，呈“之”字形循序渐进，这叫“不怕不低头”。

爬出龙口，就可以看到从上而下一平如凿犹如鬼斧神工的“无字天碑”。许多人都想登上这陡峭的石壁，都不能如愿，只有一位勇敢的采花老人征服过块石碑，凭着胆略和智慧登上碑顶，但他也未能在碑上刻上一个字。

沿着石壁小径，可至一平台，抬头一看，有如来到华山西峰，只见两侧悬崖陡壁，中间一石凿的九十九级台阶是极顶的唯一通道，这是明末清初“红花会”首领杨发奎反清复明遭清庭通缉，凭上乘武力凿就的石阶，十分险峻。

观完义侠祠，游人可沿茂密的小树林走到骆驼尾部，一个天然的观景台，可赏奇峰异石，深山幽谷，使人心旷神怡，豁然开朗。

牛鼻山

为什么叫牛鼻山?牛鼻寨，山上有两个孔，活像牛鼻孔，故叫牛鼻山。首先请慢慢往前走，来到了迎宾亭，迎面而来的是一幅天然水画“银珠岩”，水珠似一颗颗闪亮的珍珠自上而下。

几经曲折，大家来到了陡岩脚下，迎面红霞赤壁如铁壁铜墙铁墙向人们压来，使人不禁心惊跳，悬崖上有一白色“天桥”，我们经过“天桥”便可来到“天下第一巷”，这是丹霞地貌创始人，着名地质学家、中医院院士陈国达1992年10月亲笔命名。沿石级小径而上仅能容一人侧身通过，两面石壁如刀壁斧削，全长238.8米，最宽处0.8米，最窄处0.33米，平均宽0.5米，巷道笔直，上下成弧形，真是“一夫当关，万夫莫开”，堪称天下一绝。

走出巷不远，横跨一清泉，此泉能使人心旷神怡，如果月夜巡游，就会出现“明月松间照，清泉石上流”的意境。前行不到200米，便来到三叉路口，左边是一天然崖洞，宽敞平整，是一个天然观景台。

登上“遇仙巷”，沿右面岩壁攀藤过巷，进入了一个幽静世界，花木丛生，小径穿上一道“穿岩”，人在其中，绕有情趣。右边则有“马蹄巷”、“翠竹巷”，两边翠竹掩映，给人一种轻松的感觉。

继续往前行便来到了一马鞍形石级小梯--揽月梯，最窄处只有26公分。走到谷底可以看到景外景的一隘口上有一个阴阳八卦阵。此时，前边的路纵横交错，若无人指引，很可能迷失方向。在猿人头的下前方，大家能清楚地看到一栋七层大厦，谓之“七层楼”。沿着数百级台阶便可进入桃源冲，你看这途中有一天然盆景“长寿树”。桃源冲，长满了翠竹，可以在此小憩。

底下有一个飞来石上“望月亭”，站在亭上，大家可以随视线一直往前看，正山中有一天然单拱石桥，也是“亚洲第二桥”，跨度45米，高20米，厚5米。如白练分系两头，分外美丽。

八角寨位于湖广交界，海拔818米，从远眺寨顶飞出八个犄角而得名。沿途要过三道门：第一道角门;第二道龙门;第三道便是寨门。走完1708个台阶便来到了一个平台，站在这个地方，双脚步可以分跳两个省。继续向前，便来到湘西南名刹--“云台寺”。八角寨的最佳去处在“龙头香”，站在“龙头香”上既可眺远处的“骆驼峰”、“书生流泪”、“骆驼接吻”尼姑庵，又可近观“仙人下棋”、“鲤鱼跃龙门”、“哪咤抽龙筋”。这就是世界奇观--天然油画“鲸鱼闹海”，生机勃勃令人回味。

扶夷江

美丽的扶夷江碧绿澄清，碧波荡漾，两岸奇峰异石似一根锦带自南向北贯穿全景，它发源于湖南湘、资、源、澧四大水源的资江上游，广西资源县的苗儿山。有人问，为什么叫扶夷呢?因为新宁古称扶夷候国，早在西汉扶夷候大规模开发古越地时，?山便随着南连北截止，北起中原的要塞，到汉王莽改制后，更名为扶夷县，到宋绿绍兴二十五年才更名为新宁县，新宁县的58万人口就是喝这口宝水成长的。

扶夷江全长24公里，乘竹笺漂流而下，时而水平如镜深不可测，时而急流险滩，水花四溅。前边那个就是独立天外，堪称一绝的“将军石”，身披铠甲，手持长剑美须飘拂，俨然是汉寿亭候美髯公关云长再世。它是由山体丹霞地貌发育到晚期形成的石柱。海拔399。5米，石高75米，相当于20屋摩天大厦。前面还有“啄木鸟石”、“龙口石”、“济公帽”等十二滩十二景，都各具有特色美不胜收。93年11月11日参加全国胡曾学术研讨会的50多位专家学者，无不赞叹地说：“?山美，美在有夷江。”

Wufeng temple is called Wufeng mountain because the peak here looks likefive fingers. It used to be one of the eight scenic spots in Huangzhong, but nowit is still a famous scenic spot in Qinghai Province. It was built in Qianlongperiod of Qing Dynasty. Its main buildings are Bodhisattva hall, LongwangPavilion, Yuhuang palace, Xianggong tower, Minsheng Pavilion, Tongle Pavilion,etc. It was destroyed in ten years of civil strife. Since 1979, the localgovernment has renovated the paint to give it a new look and listed it as animportant tourist area.

Pavilions and pavilions, painted with new colors, attract more touristsattention. There is a poem: "the five peaks are like the palms of clouds, andthe waterfalls are flying like turbulence. In the summer of June, the sound ofpines is rustling and the sound of water is cold. " Xinzhi of Xining Prefecturesays that it is the most popular scenic spot in Huangzhong because of its fivepeaks, two big springs on the left and right sides of the mountain, and thebeauty of the forest and gully The mountain here is quiet and elegant, with manysprings and small streams, just like a waterfall.

The main scenery of Wufeng mountain is three forests, three caves and threesprings. The three forests are pine forest, poplar forest and birch forest. Insummer, the three forests are lush and luxuriant everywhere. In autumn, the pineis green, the poplar is yellow, and the birch is red. The layers of the forestsare dyed with their own characteristics. The three caves are East cave, Westcave and North cave. The East cave is 8m deep, 3M high and 3M wide; the Westcave is 7m deep, 2m high and 3M wide; the North cave is 10m deep, 3M high and 4mwide. Inside the cave, the dew is cold and the moss is green. It has a specialcharm. The three springs are Chenghua spring, Yinquan spring and Chakou spring.Among the three springs, Chenghua spring has the best water quality, which is asclear as dew, as fine as spray beads, and as sweet as Qiong liquid. The springwater gushes through the Stone Carving Dragons mouth and flows down the sevenlevel stone wall to form a waterfall. The water splashes along the mountainpath. Around the spring stone, there are poems such as "the mountains aresecluded, the forests are quieter, the songs of the world are endless, the birdsare singing and the flowers are fragrant, and the water in the spring flowscontinuously". It is said that if you drink the water from Chenghua spring onJune 6, you will be able to eliminate disasters and diseases within a year, andeverything will go well, so it is also called "Longgong spring". Yinquan islocated in the north of Chenghua spring, surrounded by Penghao, so it is named.The spring is clear and charming, and you can learn from it. On June 6 everyyear, when Wufeng Temple meets, pilgrims from all over the world often sacrificefragrant flowers to the spring, and many people rush to drink. The Chakou springis not far from the gate of Wufeng temple. It rolls out from the cliff and fallsdown along the stone wall. It sprays beads and splashes jade. It trickles andgurgles.

Wufeng mountain is also a popular folk song singing resort in QinghaiProvince, commonly known as "Huaer Festival". June 6 every year is the mostbeautiful season of Wufeng mountain, and Wufeng mountains "Huaer Festival" onJune 6 is also famous. At that time, singers from all walks of life in NorthwestChina will gather on Wufeng mountain, singing loudly and soundly, singing fromdawn till late at night, "Wufeng June singing Festival, eight townships and fourfields looking for bosom friends." Such a large-scale mass art festival addssplendor to the grand scene of Wufeng.

Jingyuetan is known as the green pearl. Located in the southeast ofChangchun City, Jingyuetan is known as the sister lake of Sun Moon Lake inChinese Taiwan. Jingyuetan has been named as a national scenic spot and a nationalforest park by the State Council and the Ministry of forestry. It has become aprovincial resort in Jilin Province. Jingyuetan is a wonderful place for springouting, summer summer, autumn foliage, winter skating and skiing.

Jingyuetan scenic area, covering an area of 151 square kilometers, is 12kilometers away from the center of the city. It is directly connected to thelakeside by the national first-class highway. The scenic area covers an area ofmore than 83 square kilometers. It is divided into four scenic spots: Tanbeimountain scenery, Tannan forest sea, Yuetan Shuiguang and Tandong village. Themain scenic spot is water scenery, set off by mountain villages, and thevegetation is rich. Due to its geographical location, perfect forest landscapeand clear water, it was opened as the northern green center by the state in1986. In 1988, the Ministry of forestry approved it as a national forestpark.

Jingyuetan scenic spot is the largest plantation in China. There are 8000hectares of plantations that have been growing for more than 50 years, which isfamous in the world. So far, Jingyuetan has formed a unique forest landscapewith multi tree species, multi-level and multi structure. It has become an idealenvironment for outing, spring outing, camping, mountaineering, flower watching,moon watching and summer vacation. Because afforestation has always been thesame as the pines, the forest is quiet and mysterious.

The Taiping building on the view of the tan mountain is elegant and unique.It is an artistic masterpiece integrating the essence of ancient and modernarchitecture. There are two ancient tombs of Jin Dynasty in the mountainvillage, which have been listed as cultural relics protection units in ChangchunCity.

With the approval of Jilin Provincial Peoples government, ChangchunJingyuetan Tourism Economic Development Zone was established. The area includesJingyuetan National key scenic spot, Jingyuetan National Forest Park andJingyuetan Tourist Resort in Jilin Province. With a planning area of 186.138square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over two renovated townships (towns), twostate-owned forest farms and Jingyuetan reservoir.

世界文化遗产旅游导游词范文

我国好多的旅游景点都是被列入世界遗产的，下面第一范文网小编为你带来了世界文化遗产旅游导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

平遥古城导游词范文

来自全国各地的朋友们：

你们好!欢迎你们来平遥旅游!很荣幸在这样一个明媚的早晨认识大家，更荣幸能够成为大家的导游。

首先做一下自我介绍，我姓?，大家可以叫我小?，或者?导。我们这个团还有一个非常重要的人，就是我身边的这位王师傅。王师傅已有二十多年的驾车经验，由他行车大家可以放心。现在，为了王师傅能够以十分的热情为大家服务，大家先为王师傅鼓鼓掌加把力好吗?恩，谢谢大家~

想必在座大多数都是第一次来平遥，对于平遥比较陌生，但不要紧，大家尽可放松身心，在平遥尽情享受旅游的乐趣，希望平遥古城的独特风景和人文情怀能送给您一份好心情，更希望这份好心情能伴随您一生一世。

现在我讲一下我们今天的行程，基本就是在平遥古城的县城里面进行游览。我们将会重点介绍几个比较大的点：平遥传统民居，魁星楼和孔庙，“日升昌”票号，以及双林寺和镇国寺。中午吃完饭后是自由游览时间，大家可以自行游览自行拍照。

好了，现在大家看到的就是我国历史文化名城平遥。想必大家对平遥古城的历史也有一点点的了解。1997年12月3日，联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会通过决议，将我国云南省丽江古城、山西省平迢古城和江苏省苏州古典园林列入《世界遗产名录》。现在大家可以观赏一下古城的远景和比较完整的外观。这是一座二千八百年历史的小城，保存了现今中国最完整的城墙，有三千多处明清时期的院落，是一百年前中国的金融中心，它拥有最古老的佛教彩塑，是四万多人的生活家园。今天，它已成为人类的共同财富。

平遥古城大致呈正方形，面积仅二点二五平方公里。古城中心的南北大街构成一条笔直的中轴线，高十八点五米的市楼屹立在城市的中心点上。四条横贯东西南北的大街、八条均匀分布的街道、七十二条纵横交错的小巷，共同构建了小城井然有序的交通网络。

现在我们看到的平遥古城传统的民居，建筑类型属于中国北方汉民族严谨的四合院形式，每个院落或以砖做的矮墙，四周外墙高达七八米，有利于抵御北方的风沙天气。院落多为坐北朝南便于得到更多的阳光。平遥古民居最独特之处在于正屋保留了西北地区窑洞的形式。这种窑洞不再是凿土为窑，而完全是在平地上用砖砌成的，一般为三孔到五孔。砖砌窑洞的外面一般还要加筑一道木廊瓦檐以防风雨日晒并饰以题材繁多的精美木雕、彩绘。现在平遥普通的民居住宅大都为清代所建。

屹立在东南墙头的这座建筑叫魁星楼。魁星是北斗七星中的第一星，中国道家称它为天罡星，是主宰科举文运的星辰。平遥城墙上三千个用于射击的垛口，七十二座用于瞭望和贮藏武器的敌楼则象征着中国儒家创始人孔子周游列国讲学时的三千门徒、七十二贤人。

在古城中和魁星楼遥遥相对的则是祭祀孔子的孔庙，中国人又把孔庙叫做文庙。文庙大成殿大约为公元1163年宋金时期重建，它是中国现存最古老的文庙建筑。在大成殿背后的山墙上书写着一个巨大的“魁”字。据说这里曾放置一面大鼓，只有中了状元的平遥人才能敲响它。

现在我们看到的是在平遥不得不提的“日升昌”票号。平遥古城的票号是中国金融发展史上的重要里程碑。由于平遥票号创立时间之早，延续年代之长，票号数量之多，网点分布之广，资本实力之雄厚，因而，一度执金融之牛耳，闻名于海内外。日升昌票号的前身是西裕成颜料庄，总庄设在平遥，并在北京崇文门外设有分庄。清嘉庆末年，由于社会商品货币经济的发展，埠际间货币流通量大增，而过去的起标运银由于很不安全，已不能适应新形势的需要，西裕成颜料庄首先在京、晋间试行汇兑办法，结果效果很好，便开始兼营汇兑业。道光初年，西裕成颜料庄正式更名为日升昌票号，专营汇兑山西平遥日升昌票号。

现在我们来到了位于平遥古城西南六公里的双林寺，占地一万一千多平方米。全寺各殿满布彩塑群体，大的三米多高、小的不过十几公分，共计两千零五十尊，保存完好的就有一千五百六十六尊，历经六七百年建造完成，在中国被誉为是集宋、元、明、清历代彩塑艺术宝库。

进入双林寺之后便是天王殿，屋檐之下是四尊高过三米的巨大塑像，被俗称为四大金刚。四大金刚的眼睛是用琉璃珠装嵌而成显得生动传神，这是中国独具特色的装饰工艺。在一进院落的释迦殿内，佛祖释迦牟尼正中高坐，左右站立的是文殊菩萨和普贤菩萨。

双林寺二进院中的大雄宝殿是全寺最高大的建筑，因佛祖能降伏各种恶魔又叫大雄。这三尊巨大的佛像皆是佛祖的三种化身。

千佛殿位于大雄宝殿的东侧，殿内彩塑达五百多尊。主像观音菩萨姿态随意、面相恬静妩媚，是菩萨造像中罕见的迥异之作。而在其身旁护法神韦驮的造像被称为中国第一韦驮。像高一点六米，表情和眼神的配合极具动感，产生了一种真正刚劲有力的武士之美，是双林寺中最杰出的彩塑品。四壁周围五百多个彩塑菩萨表现出丰富多彩的佛国圣景。

这个位于平遥古城东北十二公里之处的寺庙，名叫镇国寺。镇国寺始建于公元963年，后历经了中国各个朝代的修缮。整座寺院坐北向南，两进院落，面积近一万三千平方米。

镇国寺内部最著名的即万佛殿。万佛殿始建于一千多年前，完整地保持了中国唐朝的建筑风格，它的最大特征是整个殿宇近似正方形，屋顶庞大，屋檐如展翅欲飞的双翼，显示出一种雄伟壮观的气象，它是迄今为止中国所发现的最早的木结构建筑之一。在万佛殿内有十一尊彩塑，刻画的是佛和他的弟子们。这些塑像是中国寺庙中现存的公元十世纪时期的唯一彩塑作品，堪称国宝。二进院中的三佛楼创建于明代，至今保留着三十七尊彩塑、五十二幅壁画的原貌。这些佛像和四尊菩萨造型优美、仪态自然，是典型的中国明代的作品。镇国寺院内这棵古槐树至今已有一千多年的历史，它与世代僧人相伴，长得虽没三米之高，但却造型奇特，是镇国寺内的奇景之一。

欢迎大家回到车上，估计大家都已经饿的不行了。来到平遥，必须要吃还要带走的就是平遥牛肉。平遥牛肉这一美味食品历史悠久，最早由何人创始，史无记载。现在的平遥牛肉多采用现代化加工和包装工艺，其品牌众多，知名的有“冠云”，以及“欢春”等等，均为上品。平遥碗脱则是平遥县的一种传统风味小吃，具有浓郁地方特色，是在清光绪初年时，由平遥县城南堡的名厨董宣师傅所创，距今已有120xx年的历史。当然还有其他不属于平遥但是是山西的特色美食，面食居多。刀削面啊，考姥姥啊等等都是非常值得一尝的。一会我会带领大家去比较正宗的地方品尝一下这些美食。

吃完饭再游览一会我们今天的旅程就结束了，希望大家载兴而来满意而归。同时也非常高兴与大家度过了这么开心的一天。最后下车的时候不要遗留东西在车上，检查好自己的行李。今天大家估计也都累了，回去睡个好觉!谢谢大家对我工作的支持!

云冈石窟导游词范文

尊敬的女士们，先生们：大家好!

我是大家本次的导游员滑新宇。今天我将陪同大家一起参观举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库云冈石窟，那么也欢迎各位游客来到这世界文化遗产，国家5A级旅游景区!相信各位朋友来到大同，来到云冈，一定会有眼前一亮的感觉!确实，从20xx年起，云冈石窟实施了规模空前的周边环境综合治理。治理区域达224万平方米，总投资约17亿元。经过治理之后呢，现在云冈石窟不仅在规模上突出了皇家园林和佛教胜地的恢弘气势，在规划布局上也有了全面的改进。营建的新景区包括：地堡式游客服务中心，“昙曜广场”，“礼佛大道”，“帝后礼佛图”，“山堂水殿建筑群”，演艺中心和陈列馆，和主石窟群，组成串联式游览路线，形成新的云冈石窟国际型大景区。

现在咱们参观的云冈石窟是约在公元460年的北魏文成帝时期开凿的大型石窟，迄今已有1500多年的历史，现存主要洞窟45个，佛教造像5.1万多尊。它与甘肃敦煌的莫高窟，洛阳的龙门石窟，和甘肃天水麦积山石窟并称为中国四大石窟。那么同时在20xx年12月14日，联合国教科文组织将云冈石窟列入了世界文化遗产名录。

那么好了朋友们，现在大家就随我进入云冈石窟的山门，在我身后的便是云冈石窟的参观示意图。

因为石窟开凿在武周山的山崖上，而武周山的最高处称云冈，故名云冈石窟。根据武周山势的自然起伏，云冈石窟又自然的分成东区、中区和西区三部分。其中第1~4窟为东区，5~13窟为中区，14~45窟为西区.

今天咱们参观的对象主要是第5.6窟和昙曜五窟的18.20窟。

请大家跟我来，我们现在看到的就是第五窟，五窟和六窟为一组毗连在一起的双窟，也是云冈石窟种最精彩壮观，最具代表性的石窟。五窟分为前后两室，为椭圆的穹窿顶马蹄状。那咱们进入5窟，首先映入眼帘的是这尊盘坐的大佛，这种吉祥式坐姿表示着释迦牟尼佛进入标志的静思维修行状态，是佛的坐，立，行，卧4个庄严的身姿之一。这尊大佛高达17米，为云冈石窟第一大佛像。可能这么说，大家觉得还不够形象，那它到底是有多大呢，具体的说大佛的膝上可容纳120人，一只脚可站12人，所以大家就可想而知了。这尊大佛给人一种端庄，肃穆，慈祥之感觉。那现在我们可以看到，窟中的佛像布局为三世佛，中央的坐佛为释迦牟尼佛，佛像的右侧为未来佛，由于立佛身上的泥装脱落，我们得以目睹当时石刻技术的精湛。主佛的对面有约1米的8尊佛教造像，衬托着主佛更加高大雄伟，拱门东侧菩提树和树下二佛对坐的造像，都十分精湛。请大家注意，石窟大佛后面有一条狭长的隧道，你们猜这是做什么用的?对了，这是佛教信徒们礼拜绕行的诵经道。

好了，在我们参观第5窟后，请大家跟我来，我们去看因雕刻技术精湛，雕刻内容丰富而被称为云冈石窟第一伟窟的第六窟。大家可以回忆第五窟的风格来对比参观。第6窟平面呈回字形，窟正中凿一方形塔柱。环绕塔柱下层四周和东南西三壁的中心，是工匠们精心雕刻33幅表现释迦摩尼本传的故事图。这是中国现在最早最完整的宗教石刻连环画珍品。整个洞窟雕饰富丽堂皇，几乎找不到一点没有雕刻的空间，真是一座热闹拥挤，玲琅满目的佛国世界。窟中石雕造像有3000多尊，主题以歌颂佛母和表现释迦牟尼一生的成佛弘教经历为主，因而也称之为佛母洞，其实此窟也是孝文帝为其祖母冯氏开凿的一个祈福洞窟。

接下来咱们再来重点参观昙曜五窟的18.20窟。请大家跟我来。

第18窟的主佛像是一尊披着千佛袈裟的释迦立佛，之所以称之为千佛袈裟，是因为袈裟上刻有无数的小佛像，属世界罕见。既然这么独特，那么大家也应该想到了这其中必有内涵。请大家仔细观察。佛像左手将袈裟扶在胸口，手势呈忏悔状，给人深思忏悔的感觉，其实这尊佛代表太武帝拓拔焘，在昙曜造佛像时，一边考虑到太武帝曾经灭过佛法，一遍又想他也完成了北魏统一大业，于是合情合理地设计出此千古独有的一尊造像。

那么接下来我们来参观第20窟大佛，我们现在所看到的大佛就是被誉为云冈石窟外交官和代表作的露天大佛，我想大家之前应该在很多明信片、宣传片中都一览过它的容颜。露天大佛是在1000多年前的辽代，发生坍塌后，露天而坐的。关于他有两种说法，一说它是文成帝的化身，是昙曜为报答知遇之恩而造，那么另一说它是完美的佛的化身，不论哪种说法吧，都有着很好的涵义。

那么接下来的时间，大家就可以在露天大佛前拍照留念，愿大佛炯炯有神的双眸，略带微笑的嘴角，给大家留下深刻的回忆，带来美好的福音。那么朋友们，好了，咱们今天的讲解就到这里，接下来请大家自行观看，半小时后我们在这里集合。

开平碉楼导游词范文

各位游客，大家好!欢迎大家来到江门，我是你们的导游。我叫彩玲，但愿今天的旅程我能给大家带来无限的快乐。

今天我们将参观开平碉楼与村落，在参观之前，大家对它是否了解呢?看来大家对开平碉楼的了解还是比较肤浅的哦，不过没关系，今天就由我来带领大家一起走进碉楼，游览碉楼，了解碉楼，了解碉楼背后的历史和文化。开平碉楼是中国乡土建筑的一个特殊类型，是一种集防卫、居住和中西建筑艺术于一体的多层塔楼或建筑。于20xx年6月28日申请世界文化遗产项目在新西兰第31届世界遗产大会上获得通过，这也是广东第一个世界文化遗产项目。现在我们正向今天的第一站马降龙镇出发。马降龙共镇有五个自然村，环境非常优美，碉楼背靠百足山、面临潭江水，村中的碉楼是建于20世纪初，至今保存完好的7座碉楼和8座西式别墅像一串珠链，村落有致地分布在古林修竹间。

这里就是马降龙的兴林里村落了，在20xx年被联合国称为“广东最美的乡村”。眼前的这座碉楼叫：官骏龙楼。观看碉楼时，主要要注意碉楼的三个特点：一是层层有厨房;二是有防盗门和天窗;三是二楼有逃生窗。层层有厨房是防洪所需，由于地理位置的原因，这里常发生洪灾，一旦洪水来了，就会淹没到一楼甚至更高，且洪灾一发就是几天，所以就只能在上一楼做饭。可是大家有没有留意到?平时我们所看到的厨房烟囱都是建在房子的外墙壁吧?那么这里的为什么会把烟囱建在房子的内墙壁呢?可能大家都想不出它的缘由吧?这是因为要预防土匪从房子外面的烟囱爬到楼上去，可见当时的人们为了预防土匪的层层攻击，在建造房子时想得如此周密。防盗门、天窗和逃生窗是防盗所需，若一旦有土匪来侵，就可立即关上楼梯口的防盗门，在楼上用石头通过天窗对土匪进行攻打，逃生窗建在二楼，请问有谁知道这是什么原因么?呵呵，这位游客答对了，就是因为二楼不会很高，土匪来了，情况紧急时，可以从这个逃生窗跳下去，不会造成生命危险。这二楼客厅的地面是由意大利进口的地板砖而铺成的，以及这个供奉神像的神台是由潮州木雕雕塑成的。可想而知在当时的社会就能有如此精密周全结合中西文化的建筑，是有多么高超的技术和富裕的家境。

参观完这第一个碉楼，大家有什么感想啊?看来大家都有不同深处的感想，接下来我们将会参观到更加壮观的建筑，第二站：赤坎古镇的影视名城，我们视目以待吧!

我们现在走过的这座桥叫成龙桥，曾经因为战争被摧毁，是在修建后成龙在这里拍过戏，故被称为“成龙桥”。经过这座桥时可以一眼概览对面由将近600座骑楼连绵成片的骑楼群，如此大规模的骑楼群，在广东的小镇中是非常罕见的。赤坎能有今天的面貌，有两个家族实在是功不可没的。最早进入赤坎镇设墟的是司徒氏家族，随后关氏家族也移居到这里。经过数百年的营建，赤坎形成了以中华路为中心街的两条东西相互平行的街道，从而确定了赤坎古镇的基本格局。以唐底街为分界，分为上、下两埠，西边的关氏为上埠，东边的司徒氏为下埠。上下两埠除了中华路和沿堤街外，上埠还有西龙街、壳窑路、二马路、复兴路、龙兴路、东兴路等街巷，下埠有塘底街、牛墟、长盛街、中兴路、东堤、拱北街等。可以说，两大家族的人掌管着小镇。如果要找小镇最有特色的建筑，方法很简单，朝着钟声响起的地方走便成。小镇有两座钟楼，就是两个家族的图书馆了。下埠于民国十四年(1920xx年)建成的司徒氏通俗图书馆高高耸立，楼顶那洪亮的钟声在小镇上空回荡，这对当时的关氏家族是一种激励，也是一种压力。于是，两年后，也就是1927初，关氏图书馆在堤西路西端潭江边奠基开工，用了两年才建成。现在我们来到了上埠，这座就是关氏图书馆了，里面收藏着很多关于关氏家族的资料。再往前走是以中国新民主主义革命时期的广州三家巷为背景而建的三家巷，通过三个家庭及其亲朋好友在三十年中的悲欢离合，反映了革命势力与势力的尖锐斗争、各个阶级力量的对比和消长。我们现在走入以洋人买办代表的陈家洋楼大门，该楼主是一位官人，在大门口可以看到的这张牌匾写明了何时在这个影摄城拍摄了哪些电影剧，进到楼里可看到的都是以西方为特色的建筑，广东的骑楼、西方的罗马石柱、雕花门楼在这里结合得天衣无缝。大家在这有10分钟自由参观拍照的时间，由于楼梯比较窄小，大家在上下楼梯时要小心。时间差不多了请大家跟我来，这是以传统中国封建地主代表的何家大宅，该楼的主人是一位商人，不过在进入这个何家大门时是要讲究左进右出的规定，是意味带来好财运的意思，那么我们现在就左进右出给我们都带来好财运吧!因为何家的主人是位生意人，所以我们现在可以看到当时他们做生意的操作工具，在这里大家同样有10分钟自由游览时间。接下来我们要参观的是以中国小市民阶层的周家宅，周家的主人相对而言是比较贫困的，是小市民阶级的代表，所以这座楼层的建筑就没有那么豪华了，不过里面的这个歌舞台可是很有上海滩有钱人在歌舞时的那种感觉，大家可以坐到上面体验一下那种感觉。

通过参观完这三个大宅之后，大家都应该会有更高的赞叹吧!看来游览了一个上午大家都有点累和饿了，我们要去的第三站：福纳千家，就是最适合不过的啦!那里有一个农家饭庄和一个大型的购物超市。由名厨精心烹制的地道开平农家菜与虫草宴为特色，最适合旅游期间的休闲用餐，超市主要销售五邑地区的土特产及粤西一带富有特色的旅游纪念品。

大家对今天的午餐还满意吧?用餐完后我们在这休息半个钟就要去参观今天的最后一站：自力村。

自力村有铭石楼、居安楼、云幻楼、竹林楼、振安楼等15座风格各异、造型精美、内涵丰富的碉楼，多建于20世纪二三十年代，是当地侨胞为保护家乡亲人的生命财产安全而兴建，楼内保存有着完整的家具、生活用品、丰富而有趣，是当时华侨文化与生活的见证。自力村碉楼群既保留中国传统的建筑形式，又将外国不同的建筑风格巧妙地融合在一起、自成一派，被誉为“华侨文化的典范之作”、“令人震撼的建筑艺术长廊”、“广东最美的地方”、“全国历史文化名村”等称号。

我们现在参观的这座楼是叫铭石楼，和之前参观的官骏龙碉楼略有不同，建筑上显得更加壮观更加先进和豪华。请大家仔细观察一下，该铭石楼与官骏龙楼有哪些些方面的不同呢?对了，这位游客又说对了，在碉楼上部的四角都建有突出悬挑的半封闭的角堡，俗称“燕子窝”，是哨兵的站岗位置，以便提前发现土匪“来访”时易于反攻，同时还会发现在楼上有众多内大外小的小洞，称为“枪口眼”，这也是防卫土匪时对其进攻的设备，所以在当时就算是有钱人也不能过上舒适无忧安然的生活，而是时刻要防备土匪会来攻。从这些房门、客厅设施设备以及墙壁上挂着的时钟更现出一种以中西建筑艺术、防卫和居住于一体的多层塔楼式建筑。

我相信大家在参观完前面的碉楼，应该是一次次的叹为观之吧?赞叹碉楼的建筑技术是如此的高超，如此的精湛而周密，建筑艺术是如此的华丽。但大家又是否会同时带着一个疑问――这些灿烂的辉煌是如何获得的呢?下面让我们一起走进世纪回忆，看开平华侨话史，看碉楼背后的故事。这里是华侨话史展览馆，我们可以从挂满图片的墙壁上，及图片旁边的简介了解到当年的华人是过着一种怎样的生活。

当年为了生计、为了逃避饥寒交迫的生活，我们的华人千里迢迢漂洋过海来到了世界各地谋生，寻求过上富裕生活的梦想。从这些图片可以看到当时的华工职业有：渔业、餐饮业、洗衣业、淘金业、修铁路、开杂货店、农业等，也就因此出现了唐人街，但大家看看当时的唐人街并不是像今天的唐人街那样的豪华的，而是很破旧很落后的生活环境，可华人们都很团结，一起拼搏、一起努力工作，希望争取更多的钱回家乡建设，让更多的中国人过上富裕的生活。一路走来，他们坎坎坷坷、历经沧桑与磨难，当年的华人为了漂洋到国外，在渡船下面忍受着很肮脏的生活环境，但最终能到达国外的是很少很少的，在半路就已经有很多被饿死渴死了。为了到国外，13岁的邓文钿先生就备受外国人的审拷;如果当时的华人在国外没有挣到足够的钱的话是不能回来的，所以为了圆梦，为了回家探望家中的妻子和儿女，谭积兴先生在国外拼命地努力挣钱，可最终与妻子一生只见了两次面：结婚和死别，儿女却是一个被饿死一个被撑死，一个家庭就这样散了，这令人感到是多么的心酸、多么的痛心。看这一张张的图片却感到是在看一个个令人心酸令人痛心的故事。其中让我感到最痛心的是：外国人认为中国人能建成长城，那么也一定能在不管怎样的条件下修建铁路，所以很多华人被迫去经常会发生泥石流现象地带建铁路，在那样恶劣的环境下，当时很多的华人活生生的被埋在了铁轨和泥土下面，看这张图片就是当年的华人在修铁路时的情境了，可想而知，外国人的铁路是牺牲了多少华人的性命，流了多少华人的血泪啊!这真的是令人感到很痛心很痛心的事。这一张张图片这一个个真实的故事，都体现出了当时在外华人吃苦耐劳、艰辛、团结、爱国的精神。

而我们作为中国人的后代应该要引以为荣，应该要学习华人们吃苦耐劳、团结爱国的精神。我们现在能过上美好的生活，应该不能忘了前人所付出的努力和流下的血泪。我们能处在这样好的环境，应该要为自己脚下的路作出更加坚定的选择，为自己为社会为国家尽自己最大的能力去拼搏去奋斗，相信付出了未来就会是有回报的。

各位游客，相处的快乐时光总是那么的短暂，我们今天的旅程即将要结束了，很高兴能和大家相处了这么难忘快乐的一天，也很感谢大家对我工作上的支持和配合，如果我在某些方面做到不足之处的，希望大家能多多见谅，祝大家以后的生活更加幸福美满，事事顺心，天天开心，谢谢!

各位团友，大家好！

首先，请允许我代表我们”四川旅行社”对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎！

下面，请允许我介绍一下自己，我叫王小，大家可以叫我“小王”或者“王导”。

此次旅行，还有一位和我一起为大家服务的，就是前面这位有着丰富驾驶经验的司机李师傅，李师傅，拥有十多年的驾车经验，在此次旅途中由李师傅为我们保驾护航，相信我们的旅途一定安全快乐，请大家特别记住，本车的车牌号是“浙F12345”，它将承载我们一路欢歌笑语！本次的嘉兴旅游，虽然只有短短的一天，但是，我们会本着“宾客至上，服务第一”的宗旨，尽心尽力地做好服务，同时也希望我们的工作能得到大家的支持和配合，促进我们提高服务质量，从而使大家吃得满意，住得舒适，玩得愉快，走得顺利。

我们衷心希望这次“四川之旅”能给大家流下愉快而美好的印象。

这次我们将游览遂宁广德寺。

现在我们已经到达遂宁火车站，大巴已经在等着我们了。

也许大家对遂宁这个城市还比较陌生，首先我先对遂宁市给大家做一个介绍。

遂宁，位于四川盆地中部，涪江中游，东西宽90.3公里，南北长108.9公里，总面积5300平方公里。

东邻重庆、广安、南充，西连成都，南接内江、资阳，北靠德阳、绵阳，与成都、重庆呈等距三角。

遂宁处于四川城镇化发展主轴上，成为全省战略部署建设的"六大都市区"之一。

历史上，遂宁曾以其深厚的文化底蕴、迷人的灵性山水和发达的农工商贸而成为川中政治、经济和文化中心，尤以纺织食品工业闻名，素有"东川巨邑"、"川中重镇"、"小成都"之称。

1985年2月，经国务院批准，设立省辖遂宁市，现辖船山、安居两区和射洪、蓬溪、大英三县。人口近380万。

市城区建成区面积75.90平方公里，人口63.67万。

（注：沿途主要从旅客到达目的地城市开始，设计好路线，讲解去往目的景区路上所遇到的景物概述，主要有所在城市的概况、下榻酒店的情况，城市的风土人情、特产美食，以及经过的一些除目的地之外的自然和人文景观）

不知不觉就来到了我这次旅行的目的地，广德寺，广德寺始建于唐代的开元年间（713一741）距今已有1280多年汗青。

原名石佛寺，明武宗正德年间（1546一1521），封为“广德寺”，寺名相沿至今。

现存建筑为明洪武元年重建并经清代多次扩建所成，齐寺占地一万五千多平方米，建筑面积8350平方米，寺园森林330余亩。

寺院建设规模宏大，以“大雄宝殿”为轴心，呈三列纵向分布。

从山麓至山顶，共有殷宇九重，亭榭两十六处，巨细殿舍两十余幢。

主次分明，阁下对称，是目前国内现存的规模最大的盛唐气势气派建筑群。

开始我一曲在强调广德寺是皇家禅林，可能有朋侪会问那广德寺位于西北要地，近离政治中心，皇帝们怎么会在在那里建一个皇家禅林呢？今天我们就在开始一场侦察之旅，深进广德寺的内部看个究竟，找出皇家禅林的王者气派在何处。

Liaocheng has a long history and brilliant culture. As early as in primitive society have ancestors in the breeding, engaged in agricultural production. City land found about 6, seven thousand, 100 of longshan culture, they are so far found that the countrys largest longshan culture city. Visible, the ancient west bank dhi water was an important political and cultural center.

Xia period, liaocheng economic and social development faster, agriculture and handicraft industry more developed; During the spring and autumn period, liaocheng west qi important cities; During the warring states period, liaocheng fight for governors; Qin and han dynasties, economic and cultural get rapid development, peoples living standard has improved a lot, copper, iron, aluminum is the main production tools, using well solve the problem of drinking water and irrigation, very travel home to ride horses, bronze mirror, smoked furnace become necessities, can production technology with higher levels of pottery, culture education career development faster, has trained many military commanders to celebrities; Of three kingdoms, two jin, northern and southern dynasties, frequent wars, natural disasters, which local unified time, relatively stable society, economic and cultural undertakings, has a certain degree of recovery and development; Sui cause four years (608), emperor yangdi digging the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, making the city traffic, water conservancy facilities, to promote the development of economy and culture, then linqing is an important transport hub.

Throughout the city in tang dynasty is a period of political, economic and cultural overall development, especially the education career developed, has created many celebrities; Glorious history of the Ming and qing dynasties is liaocheng period, Ming dynasty minister doctor crown cover does less and east cabinet ministers pound company article on male Yu Shenhang Yu Wanli seven years written "dongchang year rebuilt tablet", have "goods convergence, jiangbei will", "cao wans throat, days close by" sentence, such as by unexpectedly from today. Yuan to $26 years (1289) to the Ming yongle nine years (1415) brought several times between the resumption of tong river, through the development of Chinas north and south of the grand canal to liaocheng boom vitality, linqing, liaocheng dongchangfu district (now) be along one of the nine largest commercial port.

"Chan liaocheng city of fireworks, more than thousand households", many businessmen, doing well in all sectors, boat and ZhouLu connect, horses and chariots, goods product, however. Foreign merchant guild alongside the river, a famous chung building shelf, a house, the qing emperor kangxi emperor 4 times to chat, qianlong emperor nine times in liaocheng. The city commerce and prosperity, agriculture, textile, printing, hunan, handicraft industry, ceramic industry, food industry, shipbuilding industry, brick grain transportation industry developed. Throughout the city before the building of the republic of China, there are union members of their secret organization innovation. During the period of the republic of China, liaocheng is the regulation of political, cultural, center. At the beginning of the republic of China, there are cotton industry research institute, assembly, demonstration, built roads, established the motor transport company, lights, Banks, in the weaving mill, hospitals, government schools, normal schools, etc. Later period of the republic of China, as a result of warlords, the Japanese invasion, which composed of great damage.

After "the July 7th incident" in 1937, liaocheng become the anti-japanese front. The anti-japanese armed forces of more than 60000 people, fighting the Japanese army more than 80 times, to defend its vast territory, liaocheng people made great contribution and sacrifice to the victory of war of resistance against Japanese aggression. War of liberation period, liaocheng is the rear of the base of the Chinese peoples liberation army, liu Deng Dajun into the dabie mountains, crossing the Yellow River, the city land, 37000 people have joined the army; Within the territory of move south of the huai hai campaign, across the river, people organization fleet, team to support the peoples liberation army combat stretcher, made great contribution to the war victory. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, liaocheng people inherit the historical tradition, the arduous struggle, forge ahead, in all walks of life have made significant achievements.

Liaocheng rich resources, convenient transportation and communication developed, tourism become a new industry. Liaocheng is Chinas important commodity grain, cotton, vegetables, fruit, livestock and poultry production base and agricultural and sideline products deep processing and export base. Including high-protein wheat, pears, round bell jujube, cantaloup, small tail han sheep, luxi cattle and other famous rare influence of well-known Chinese and foreign, pollution-free vegetables planting area of 1 million mu, edible fungus cultivation area in the countrys first, most famous guan pears planting area of 600000 mu, for most of the country, cattle market more than 100 100 head, poultry market more than 500 500 only. Water resource is enough, there are 10 gates, horse buccal the north-south river, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, together with upstream WeiShan located in Yellow River irrigation area, water conservancy conditions is extremely advantageous. City land available surface water resources for many years an average total of 45.486 billion cubic meters, crossing the Yellow River water resource of 42.03 billion cubic meters, the availability of 951 million cubic meters of groundwater resources. Coal, oil, natural gas, limestone, gypsum, iron underground mineral-rich, etc. Geothermal resources is yet to be developed. There are many different kinds of biological resources and food crop varieties more than 500, 107 economic crop varieties, vegetable varieties, more than 600 varieties of medicine, 61, 225 forest tree varieties, 146 varieties of flower, 95 varieties of animals. Liaocheng in shandong province is one of the most developed city traffic, beijing-kowloon railway, HanJi railway, jeju museum highway intersection here, is an important transport hub connecting north and south, east and west.

Liaocheng railway line railway marshalling station is one of the four marshalling yards. From liaocheng, arrive at the jinan airport 1 hour, 4 hours to Qingdao port, arrived in Beijing in 3.5 hours. Information industry is developing rapidly, has realized the exchange Cheng Konghua, digital transmission, three-dimensional network of modern telecommunication network. Liaocheng also opened a computer to the Internet and multimedia communications networks. "Liaocheng information port" is a part of China public multimedia information net, it connected to the foreign information network, to realize the resource sharing with the world. Liaocheng is the national famous historical and cultural city, natural resources and humanistic landscape blend to form the rich tourism resources. More than 2700 places of interests, tourism development value of landscape has more than 470. 3 national key cultural relics protection units, the provincial key protection unit 15 place, especially in liaocheng city unique "jiangbei shuicheng" characteristics, known as the "Venice of the north China," said. With "jiangbei shuicheng, ancient canal" new city positioning and constant efforts, an emerging tourist leisure destination - liaocheng, also marched in the forefront of the leisure city construction. BBS of leisure development 20xx "China (international)", 20xx "the third China (international) leisure development of BBS, BBS unveiled the" China top ten leisure city "with the results, liaocheng two times on the list.

Park and sit in maple forest at night, frost leaves are red in Februaryflowers

Hello, tourists. Welcome to Beijing Xiangshan Park. Im Xiao Zhang, thetour guide. Todays tour in Xiangshan will be served by me. Here, I hope you canenjoy the elegant maple leaves of Xiangshan and the beauty of classical gardenculture, but also bring you a happy mood and good memories. Now lets start ourtour today. Xiangshan Mountain is located at the east foot of Xishan Mountain inthe northwest suburb of Beijing. The mountain is covered with Cotinus coggygriatrees and turns purple after frost. Chen Yis poem "the red leaves in Xishan aregood, the frost is heavy, the color is thicker", which refers to the leaves ofCotinus coggygria. During the frost season, Xiangshan has tens of thousands ofacres of sloping land, which is as red as fire. From a distance, it is thoughtthat it is a piece of petals, but from a closer look, it is clear that it is apiece of oval leaves. Xiangshan is the best place to enjoy the red leaves. It islocated in the pavilion of senyuhu peak. From the pavilion, you can see far awayfrom the mountain and near the slope. It is bright red, pink, scarlet and peach.It has distinct layers, like red clouds, and full of interest. It has become afamous autumn resort in northern China.

There are two huge stones at the top of Xiangshan Mountain, called Rufengstone. Its shape is similar to the "incense burner", and there are often cloudsaround it, such as the curl of cigarettes in the air, from which Xiangshan getsits name. Xiangshan has beautiful scenery, scenic spots all over the country,beautiful scenery, rich in natural and wild interest. In autumn, the YellowCotinus coggygria has changed its clothes and become popular all over themountains. This is called "Xiangshan Hongye", which is one of the eight scenicspots in Yanjing. The scenery of Xiangshan Mountain in winter is also verycharming. When the snow is clear in the early winter, a piece of silver make-upis wrapped in plain clothes, which is particularly enchanting. One of the eightsceneries in the old Yanjing, the "clear snow on the West Mountain" refers tohere. Xiangshan temple, in Xiangshan Park, toad peak north. Built in the 26thyear of Jin Dading (1186), Jin Shizong granted the name of dayongan temple, oneof the 28 sceneries of "Jingyi garden". Later, it was burned by the Alliedforces of Britain, France and the eight countries. Only stone steps, stonepillars, stone screens and other remains remain. Only the temples "tingfasong"still stands. Xianglu peak is commonly known as guijianchou. In the west ofXiangshan Park. The peak is steep and difficult to climb. You can have apanoramic view of Xiangshan at the top. In recent years, cable car cableway hasbeen built to pull mountain climbing. Shuangqing villa is under Xiangshan templein Xiangshan Park. There are two original springs here, which are said to bemenggan spring in the reign of emperor Zhangzong of Jin Dynasty. Qianlong of theQing Dynasty inscribed "Shuangqing" on the cliff beside the spring. Xiong Xilingbuilt a villa here in 1917, which was named after it. The villa is elegant andquiet, and the landscape, trees and stones are natural. There is a pool inQingquan. There is a pavilion beside the pool, a house behind the pavilion andbamboo beside the house. The bamboo shadow is very beautiful. In this place, youcan enjoy flowers in spring, summer, red leaves in autumn, snow in winter, andbeautiful scenery in four seasons. It is called "garden in garden" in Xiangshan.Glasses lake, in the north gate of Xiangshan Park. The two tranquil lakes areconnected by a white stone arch bridge, which looks like glasses, hence thename. On the north side of the lake, there are mountains and rocks, and peaksrise. A hole above, flowing spring straight down, just like the Pearl curtainhanging water curtain hole. Mountain flowers and grass compete in the crevice ofthe gully and beside the stream, and ancient cypresses and pines, old locusttrees and weeping willows meet to form a clear shade. Jianxinzhai is on the westside of the north gate of Xiangshan Park, adjacent to Jingjing lake. It wasbuilt in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. After several repairs, it is acourtyard with Jiangnan flavor.

Xiangshan courtyard center is a flat round pool, clear spring water fromthe stone dragon into the mouth, summer new Lotus Ting Li, goldfish play. Thepool is surrounded by three corridors in the East, South and North, with a smallpavilion extending into the pool. There are three pavilions in the west of thepool, that is, the heart room. After zhaihou, the mountains are rugged and thepines and cypresses are green. The whole courtyard is quiet and elegant, whichmakes people forget to return. At that time, Emperor Qianlong studied here andgave banquets to his officials.

Xiangshan Park has a long history and many cultural relics. As early as1186, the human landscape appeared. Xiangshan temple was once the highest templein the west of Beijing. Xiangshan has beautiful scenery all the year round. Ifwe compare the western suburbs of Beijing to the "back garden" of Beijingsmodern metropolis. Then, Xiangshan Park, which has a long history, has becomethe Green Valley "oxygen bar" in the western suburbs of Beijing with its naturallandscape of "brilliant mountain flowers in spring, refreshing and pleasantsummer, red leaves floating in late autumn and silver makeup in winter". Thereare many trees in the park, with a forest coverage rate of 96%. There are morethan 5800 ancient and famous trees alone, accounting for a quarter of the urbanarea of Beijing. The park has unique resources of "mountains, famous springs,ancient trees and red leaves". Xiangshan red leaf is well-known at home andabroad. In 1986, it was rated as one of the "Sixteen sights of new Beijing" andbecame the most beautiful landscape in the capital in autumn. Every late autumn,tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists gather in Xiangshan to enjoythe autumn scenery.

Time flies. Today our tour is coming to an end. I believe you must lead theway to Danfeng brilliant brocade make-up, to fight with the spring flowers,eye-catching red leaf beauty. Thank you for your support. I wish every day inthe future can be as happy as today, like the red leaves in full swing! Lookingforward to our next goodbye!