旅游导游词英语（精选20篇）

桂林灵渠景区位于漓江上源“中国十大魅力名镇”、“桂林米粉的发源地”兴安县境内，北距桂林市50余公里。在这个钟灵毓秀的神奇的土地上中国的历史曾两次被改写，其中一次则因灵渠而成就。灵渠全长37.4公里，是秦始皇于秦三十三年(公元前220xx年)为一统中国大业而建，至今已有20xx多年的历史，与都江堰、郑国渠齐名，是现存世界上保存最完整的古代水利工程，也是世界上最古老的运河之一。彰显了中华民族先人们开山引河的高度智慧，被当代著名学者郭沫若先生称之“与长城南北相呼应，同为世界之奇观。”

灵渠的开凿，连接了湘、漓二江，也从而沟通了长江和珠江两大水系，从秦朝至民国两千余年来一直是中原和岭南唯一交通枢纽，促进了中原与岭南的经济文化文明的融合，目前已被列入世界文化遗产预备名单中。

桂林灵渠景区作为全国重点文物保护单位、国家4A级旅游景区，其分为渠首核心历史文化保护区与秦城水街游船休闲区。渠首核心历史文化保护区由铧嘴、大小天平、南北二渠、泄水天平和陡门组成，设计科学，结构精巧，铧嘴将湘江水三七分流，其中三分水通过南渠流入漓江源头，七分水通过北渠汇入湘江，形成著名的“湘漓分派，湘江北去，漓水南流”，为秦始皇统一中国起了决定性的作用。而陡门则是建筑在南北渠中的一种通航设施，其作用是调节水位，便于航行，类似于现代船闸，曾被世界大坝委员会的专家学者称赞为“世界船闸之父”。

秦城水街游船休闲区则是指灵渠南渠流经兴安县长约1公里的南北两岸，居民依灵渠水而成街，故名水街。整街传袭秦汉时期文化仿古建成，包括古建筑文化、古桥文化、石雕文化、渠水文化和岭南市井风俗五大部分。这里的亭台、楼阁、古桥、雕塑等载体鲜活地展现了灵渠曾经的沧桑和辉煌，再现了沿岸小桥流水人家，两岸商贾云集，中原文化与岭南文化相互融合的风貌，荡舟水街有如倘徉于一条历史文化长廊，堪比阳朔“西街”之韵味。

灵渠由铧嘴、大小天平、南渠、北渠、泄水天平和陡门组成，设计科学，建筑精巧，铧嘴将湘江水三七分流，其中三分水向南流入漓江，七分水向北汇入湘江，沟通了长江、珠江两大水系，成为秦代以来中原与岭南的交通枢纽，为秦始皇统一中国起了重要作用。

灵渠两岸风景优美，水清如镜、古树参天、文物古迹众多、尤其是水街的亭台楼榭、小桥流水、市井风情都鲜活地再现着千年历史文化。灵渠景区现已成为桂林著名的旅游胜地，是大桂林旅游圈中一颗璀璨的明珠。

世人对兴安的向往，也许是灵渠工程的盛名，也许是古老历史的沧桑，也许是淳朴民风的诱惑，也许是土特产品的吸引。总之，这一切都让人遐想联翩，憧憬无限。然而，令游人纷至沓来的另一个理由就是始皇帝的行宫——秦皇宫了。

于20xx年重建的秦皇宫，恢复了历史的本来面目。自南向北看去是一个寿字，而打东边看来则是一个囍字。游人来此，倘若想看清那些字的形状，就得在行宫中来回的穿梭。在来来回回的穿梭中不免会让人恍惚，恍惚间，就像是穿越了时空隧道，回到了久远的从前：那时，这里兵马云集、战船林立，川流不息的人群中多是精明能干、腰缠万贯的随军商贾。而今天，面对沧桑历史的，却是满街的游客，悠闲萧散中领略这浮光掠影般梦幻世界;当你投射猎奇的目光，搜寻拍摄构图的时候，即发现这里是人间仙境。

Tourists friends, everybody! We all heard of mount emei? Yes, today I are - BaoXin bamboo, to lead us on a tour sinian first mountain, mount emei.

In the process of the tour, please be sure to note: no harm valley spirit monkey, forbid to mountaineering, do STH without authorization to participate in any activities without authorization, no littering, graffito of the scribble not, indiscriminate touch touch.

From mount emei mountain overlook, like mist in the scene, there is a kind of hazy beauty. That green lake like a jasper, the lake is green tree, or a tree ying green lake.

Just now I pose no harm valley spirit monkey, emei mountain valley spirit monkey is a lively and lovely elf on the hill. See the person also not afraid, will be active and tourists frolicking, sometimes, it will ask you for food. Feeds them, and appreciate the differences, understand the life habits, and the intimate contact has become indispensable to every tourist project.

Seems like a pearl inlaid jade, agate decoration crystal; and In a state of the stream, stream pentium sing; Mountain spring out of the stone, shaped like a screen; Around the shade around, seven color rainbow let life is full of sunshine. This is a beautiful yingbin beach, welcome friends all over the world to landing.

The charm of emei mountain said not to say, here we will place for touring. I wish you all have a good time!

莲花山并没有想象中来得那么美丽，入门时的第一感觉：还不如广州的白云山，论奇花异草的种类，莲花山不如白云山上的多;论山势，莲花山没有白云山大;论票价，莲花山倒是比白云山贵6倍。这是为什么呢?

正当我们打算草草结束此行时，正好步向了燕乐亭，站在形似木头的护栏边往下看，一种强烈的地势美猛然地攫住了我所有的感觉，那像是一口大大的天井，你站在井的最高处，把一切都尽收眼底：往下，湖水流光溢彩，一行行人正沿着曲径行走，大人小孩子的声音都是那么清甜美;树木参差不齐，眼前尽是郁郁葱葱的一片;远眺，是一片苍茫的海，据说那是珠江的入海口，远处几只海船，在烟波里朦朦胧胧着，偶尔会有只海欧飞过，盎然了一湾柔美心情。坐在亭边的小石凳上歇息片刻，呼吸山林里的绿意，仿佛，有一种绿意也被吸进了心灵里。心境刹那显得很很静。连说话都是一种多余。

莲花山较白云山多了一份禅意或许是因为里面的禅寺给了我这样一种感觉第一次，一生中的第一次，那么主动地虔诚里地握着香火在神龛前点香，连姿势都是那么讲究，耐心十足地等着香点着，留心地看着青烟袅袅，合眼有板有眼里磕拜，那一刻，似乎正在握住哪一方递来的一双手，感受那一端传来的教化30提供：旅游资源大全，免费旅游交易平台，旅游社区，旅游软件，把祈福都化在一声声只有自己才能听得明的呢喃里

去莲花山就不能不看望海观音了吧?观音铜像高达40.88m，是目前箔金铜像的世界之最。她慈眉善目，高高在上，俯瞰她脚底下的那长长长长的台阶，把慈爱洒向人间。而我则是仰望着眼前的那长长长长的台阶，心里想着：这有多少级呀?我们如果诚心地拾级而上，就应该可以见到那一片空灵的神明之地了吧?

站在观音神像前，许个心愿，化作在天宇间洒下的几滴雨水里……

Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.

I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijings Forbidden City, is one of the worlds largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.

The Palace Museum covers an area of 720xx0 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy. In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden Citys tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power.

Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings. The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.

(指为官表)现在我们看到的是林则徐历官三十多年的职官表，林则徐从1820_年开始任地方官，他第一次担任的是"江南道监察御史"，此后1832年7月任江苏巡抚，这是林则徐为官最长的省份，前后长达20_年之久。1842年林则徐被发配，在整整呆了三年，之后朝廷又重新启用了他，担任陕甘总督、陕西巡抚，最后一任是云贵总督。1849年，因病回到福州。1850年，奉旨赴广西途中，于11月22日病逝广东省潮州普宁县，终年66岁。林则徐一生中曾经两次任钦差大臣，这在当时是非常罕见的。

(指图)林则徐一生从政，在治水方面政绩尤为突出，现在我们所看到的这幅图就是林则徐在江苏新修水利示意图：林则徐任江苏巡抚长达五年之久，他以卓越的才能和强烈的责任感，防灾、抗灾、赈灾，兴修水利。1832年，太湖流域的刘河和白茆河由于常年失修，引起灾害，林则徐到任后想方设法，解决了困扰近20_年的治水经费问题，不到3个月全部完工。1835年7月，苏松一带大雨倾盆，由于河道畅通，原来每年都被淹的河段，现在安然无恙。在林则徐的带领下，江南各州县很快掀起兴修水利的热潮，大大改善了当地的水利条件和抗灾能力。

林则徐一生，始终关注水利的兴修。从江南海塘、黄河、运河、到长江流域等等，到处都留下了他治水的业绩。治水成了他一生的主要业绩之一，大家现在所看到的就是林则徐治理的几处河道遗址：有浏河大闸、 荆江大堤、河南祥符黄河、高家堰、淮河(指各图)。

林则徐兴修水利的足迹遍布南滨北疆。这就是他在改造的“林公渠”和“坎儿井”。在吐鲁番,他发现一种被当地人称为“卡井”(坎儿井)的水利设施,看到水在土中穿穴而流,惊叹不已。询问当地群众,才知道这是一种因地制宜、可长期采用、效果良好的地下水利工程。他很快就把这一灌溉方法加以改进，并推广到各地。他还自己出资，承修龙口水渠，百姓就把“坎儿井”称为“林公井”。把水渠称为“林公渠”,以表示对林则徐造福边陲的深切怀念和感激。

(指图)西湖是福州的游览胜地之一，也是一个水利设施。当年林则徐常到西湖读书，这是林则徐曾经的读书处——“西湖桂斋”。(指图)

(指漆画)1820_年,林则徐父亲去世,回到福州守孝，看到西湖因长年失修,湖面缩小，林则徐提出重浚西湖的倡议,第二年9月完工。完工后，林则徐又组织了人力，物力栽种了千株梅树，精制两艘游艇供人游玩。在林则徐的一生中，修西湖只不过是一个小插曲，但是林则徐责无旁贷地修了西湖，并提供游览环境，也足见他的感情世界五彩斑斓，雅兴盎然。

(指漆画)林则徐爱民治水的情结实在令人钦敬。早在1820_年林则徐任江苏布政使时，母亲病故，林则徐回到福州为母亲守孝。按照封建礼制，在家乡丁忧要三年。当时江南10多个州县被水淹，道光帝特下旨，派林则徐赶到那里督工。但是林则徐为了千万灾民的安危，身着素服，不加顶戴，终日奔走在泥泞的工地上，真正做到了忠孝两全。

(指漆画)1837年林则徐在湖广总督任上，当地又出现灾情，林则徐感到形势严重，采取很多防御和抢救措施。

(指漆画)林则徐曾两度治理黄河，功绩显著。第一次是1831年10月，林则徐升为东河河道总督，专心学习研究河务工程，注重实地考察，在冰天雪地中亲自勘查。第二次参与黄河治理，情况和第一次大为不同，他是以“戴罪”之身来到黄河，将功赎罪的。那是在1841年4月，林则徐革职遣戍伊犁。当时黄河决口，周边州、县直接受灾。道光帝令林则徐折回开封灾区“效力赎罪”。朝廷并派大学士王鼎，前往开封主持堵口工程，王鼎十分器重林则徐，希望林则徐能够戴罪立功，以免予发配。林则徐起早贪黑，全力以赴，到年底就完成了堵口工程，但道光帝还是下旨“林则徐仍往伊利”，王鼎含泪和林则徐告别，林则徐青衣小帽，踏上了遣戍伊犁的漫漫征途。王鼎回到府内，悲愤交加，自缢身亡，终以“尸谏”朝廷，希望皇帝有所悔悟。林则徐两度治理黄河，不管个人处境如何不同，他都抱定“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之”这一信念，知难而进，毫不退避，也理所当然地被后人瞻仰。

在治水利民的同时，他积极采取多种措施赈灾。首先，提出救灾和恢复农业生产办法;其次，主张富人和官吏捐财、捐粮食，捐物资;同时还扩建了苏州育婴堂。

(指图)这是用于赈济灾荒的粮仓——江苏丰备义仓遗址。林则徐为了促进农业发展，提倡种植双季稻提高农作物产量。他任江苏巡抚时，还提倡各地充实粮食储备，作为有备无患的长计。他把衙门后的房间改造成"丰备义仓"，储备了粮食八千多担，这是一座具有规模的储存粮食的仓库。

(指图)林则徐在江苏抗灾后，全力组织救灾，为了使灾民及时得到粮食，还亲自到现场，指挥发放灾粮，避免贪官污吏从中克扣粮食，中饱私囊。

(指图)1833年的9月，林则徐在江苏巡抚任上，当时江苏发生了特大的水灾，林则徐忧心如焚，准备向道光皇帝奏报灾情，要求缓征赋税，赈发灾粮，但是皇帝先发制人下了御旨，不准缓征赋税。按朝廷规定不能以一个人的名义上书皇帝，而且过了9月份不准再报秋灾。但是，眼看如果继续征税，百姓只有饿死，并且可能引起民反。林则徐为了百姓的生存，也为了安定稳定，不顾个人安危，冒着杀头的危险，连夜写下了3000字的奏折，以一个人的名义上书皇帝要求缓征赋税。这就是有名的“单衔上疏”。在这篇奏折里，他描绘了灾区的惨状，阐述了民为邦本的思想观念，之后道光皇帝怕灾民造反，只好准奏。林则徐这次单衔上疏在江苏产生了巨大的影响，消息传开，百姓争相传抄林公用血泪写成的这份奏折。它堪称中国近代史上一篇不朽的爱民文献。

(指图)林则徐在抗灾救荒中，不单单靠朝廷救济，还动员灾民开展生产自救，这就是林则徐亲自带领灾民参加修筑河堤的画面。

(指图)林则徐在江苏和陕西的救灾中，还解决了许多棘手问题。他推行“当牛法”：林则徐见灾民因为没有食物，而杀掉耕牛，这样就影响第二年的种地，其后果非常严重，因此他说服农民把耕牛典当给官府喂养，第二年再还给农民，保证今后的农业生产得到恢复。

(指文物)这本《使滇小草》是林则徐的第一部诗集，是他1820_年去云南任乡试主考官的途中，将沿途的见闻记载下来，整理成的诗集。

(指文物)《裕州水发，村民舁舆以济，感而作歌》1820_年，林则徐去云南，途经江苏裕州，爆发洪水，村民们站在没肩的洪水中，排成人墙，把林则徐送到对岸，安全地脱离险境。他深为感动，写下了这首扣人心弦的诗。

(指文物)《驿马行》、《病马行》：这两首诗也是他在去云南途中写下的。描写的是被养马的人克扣马草经费，使得马儿骨瘦如柴，饥肠辘轳，还要继续工作的情景。在诗中借着驿马和病马，表现了关心民间疾苦、憎恨贪官污吏的思想内容，这两首诗都收集在《使滇小草》中。

(指文物)《二次祷雨祝文》： 1835年的夏天，林则徐任江苏巡抚时，江苏大旱，他写了《二次祷雨祝文》，希望能够风调雨顺。

(指图)1832年，林则徐在任江苏巡抚时，江苏连年遭灾，林则徐认为只有发展农业，提高粮食产量，才能解决缺粮问题，于是想到种双季稻。林则徐为了成功种植双季稻，他全方面地了解当地的地理、气候等特征，还查阅了大量的书籍，走访了有种植经验的农民(指图)，之后他在巡抚衙门的后院亲自栽种，大获成功。

林则徐对农具的改革也非常重视，仿西方制造了节省人力、提高效率的龙尾水车，不仅有利于田园灌溉，还可用于抗涝排水，之后大力推广使用，发展农业。

在三年里，林则徐对当地的农业，也作出了卓越的贡献。以61岁的高龄开垦囤田三万七千余顷，行程两万余里，这幅就是林则徐开垦南疆的示意图(指图)。与此同时，林则徐在还积极传播纺纱技术。当时盛产棉花，林则徐就推行使用了纺车，大力推动了的棉纺织业。现在的北疆树林，就是林则徐当年从家乡福州引进的树苗长成的，人们为了纪念林则徐，便把纺车称为“林公车”，把绿林成阴称为“林公林”(指图)。

(指文物)现在我们看到的《衙斋杂录》就是林则徐遣戍伊犁时期摘抄的公文和档案。

(指文物)这本《荷戈纪程》记录了林则徐赴戍伊犁时，从西安到达伊犁的经过和险恶行程中的所见所闻。

林则徐不但对百姓疾苦时刻关注，对后生人才的培养与选拔也是十分重视的。1820_年——1820_年间，林则徐两次出任江西、云南乡试考官。在他的主持下，杜绝舞弊，精心阅卷，一丝不苟，严格选拔。他所录取的人，多是清贫而优秀的人才，因此被誉为“清榜”。这就是百年前南方一次闱场的旧影(指图)。

(指图)这幅是江南乡试闱场，林则徐三次担任江南主考官，对科场的弊端进行了整顿，提高了效率，使江南考场秩序焕然一新，这又是林则徐经世致用的一项实践。

(指图)1820_年初，林则徐任江苏按察使，为了平反冤案，他杜绝办案人员从中索取贿赂，要求官吏要亲自调查办案。他这种雷厉风行的作风，赢得了“林青天”的美誉。林则徐在考察下属官员方面，也实行了自己的一套办法，首先是自己亲自考察下属，然后亲自写评语。他这种做法在当时官场中非常罕见。

(指图)林则徐知人善任，珍惜人才。他注意调查研究，设立“人才档案”。这幅《滇轺纪程》不仅记载了林则徐去云南途中的所见所闻，还记载了他推荐真才实学的人。这就是林则徐在江苏主持考试的时候，发现了年轻有为的冯桂芬，立即将他召入抚署，像从前福建巡抚张师诚培养自己那样，让冯桂芬参议各项要政，这对冯桂芬产生了重大而深远的影响。

林则徐虎门销烟的壮举早已经家喻户晓，但他扬州治税的伟业却鲜为人知。林则徐在扬州和泰州提出了治理逃税的主张，使扬州关税有了很大的增长。在治税成功后，他还在滕坝等处树立了《永禁滕鲍各坝越漏南北货税告示碑》和税碑亭(指图)。

林则徐是第一个倡导自铸银币的人。这就是林则徐会同两江总督就江西、江南两省银昂钱贱、商民交困的复奏，集中反映了他的货币改革思想。

(指图)他从开辟银元的观点出发，主张大力开采银矿，鼓励商民开矿冶炼，采取“官督商办”的经营管理模式，在中国近代化历程中具有不可忽视的作用。

(指图)林则徐改革漕政制度，对恢复江南的农村经济，增加清朝财政收入，不失为有效的措施。这个《畿辅水利议》就是研究北京一带水利建设的专门性著作。这本书论证了北方土质可种水稻，以解决南粮北调的老大难问题，彻底根除运粮过程中的种.种弊端。林则徐几乎花费了半生的精力，完成了这部宝贵的著作。这一切都显示了林则徐改革开拓的锐气和这位杰出政治家经世致用的才识。

(指图)林则徐不但重视民生，还极力维护民族团结。林则徐在的三年时间中，与少数民族平等相待，尊重少数民族的风俗习惯、宗教信仰、文化艺术，并要求清政府给少数民族以耕地，发展生产，改善生活。

(指传牌)林则徐得到群众的拥戴，是与他廉洁自律、克己奉公分不开的，这个《奉旨前往广东查办海口事件传牌稿》是在1838年写的，林则徐奉旨为钦差大臣，前往广东查办海口事件。钦差大臣是代表皇帝完成特殊使命的要员，按封建社会的常规，其礼仪、排场仅次于皇帝出巡;但林则徐却发出传牌：我林则徐新官上任，途中一切费用自理，不准借机从中得利。这道传牌，体现了林则徐不同于贪官污吏的正派作风和严肃态度。

La région autonome zhuang du guangxi, la mer du nord, dans la province du guangxi, au large du nord-est de l’atoll situé le plus au sud, la mer du nord du golfe beibu, est un paysage Urbain et le climat, avec, intense. Mais un paysage littoral subtropical, la belle ville de la ville touristique.

La mer du nord au sud de la Chine est un beau rivage, le jardin de la ville se situe, quartiers résidentiels arborés de rectitude, mers, de l’île, les cîtes particulières et le beau soleil du nom de l’eau, des plages nette, XiGe HuaYang parois latérales, prévoyant la construction dans des zones urbaines, des zones résidentielles gracieux, un style vertes, la nature des dons généreux à accrocher un beau dessin. Population urbaine naturel, culturel, KeGu culturels des communes, des œufs culturelles contrastent fortement avec la culture locale.

La mer du nord, la lumière du soleil se subtropicales, précipitations, la végétation luxuriant. YeLu tout au long de l’année, quatre saisons GuaGuo consacré beaucoup compliqué. Le milieu naturel sont bien protégés dans de nombreux pays du continent et les îles côtières naturels, bonne température des plages, Vincent paronnaud nette à flot souple, comme la capacité nette de tapis. La qualité de l’eau au niveau national. L’air est la plus fraîche national dans différentes villes du pays, dans le niveau excellent. La Chine villes vivables est un «trois» (c’est -à-dire en mer du nord, zhuhai, weihai, xiamen). Un YangBa prévale est gratuit.

La mer du nord du pays qui YinTan villégiature du tourisme et propositions XingDaoHu deux continents, le tourisme dans une optique de vacances, et le parc forestier national flots ridge national de protection des mangroves, porte les réserves naturelles, les zones naturelles protégées, BaiLong sirène pays ZhenZhuCheng, zones protégées, GePu HanDai la sépulture, trincomalee, li belvédère versants des consulats européens ciea, un grand nombre de sites, Haïti, lac, comme l’agriculture, la sylviculture, les montagnes, les monuments, culturel». L’état du YinTan shelco cinq plus sur la liste. Guangxi «paysage du nord, la mer guilin est fière YinTan».

各位游客：

大家好，欢迎来到爽爽的贵阳，西安有大雁塔，武汉有黄鹤楼，成都有望江楼，昆明有大观楼一样，而我们贵阳有甲秀楼，甲秀楼是贵阳的市徽和标志，现在我们去参观贵阳市的标志。

甲秀楼位于贵阳市南部的南明河上，是市内小型人文风景区。甲秀楼始建于明万历20xx年，也就是1598年，至今已有400多年历史。最先倡导修建甲秀楼的是当时的贵州巡抚江东之，他以河中的一块形状像鳌的巨石作为基础，修建一座桥连接两岸，并筑一楼用以培育风水，取名“甲秀楼”。建楼的用意深远，不但刻意点明贵阳山水甲秀黔中，而且激励人们努力学习，使贵阳“科甲竞秀”，人才辈出。

自此以后，贵阳果然出了许多著名人物，如明末以“诗书画三绝“闻名于世的杨世友，清代的两个状元，文状元赵以炯和武状元曹维城。所以甲秀楼是贵阳人杰地灵的象征，是贵阳山水与文化的精华。

我们现在看到的是甲秀楼的石牌坊，上面题词是“城南胜迹”，各位朋友可以在这里留影。我们脚下的这座桥叫浮玉桥，它的桥面并不是平直的，而是有一个起伏，像一条浮在水上的玉带，增加了桥梁造型的美感。在全国的风景桥中，浮玉桥是有名的，它与杭州苏堤上的“六桥烟雨”，扬州瘦西湖的五亭桥可以媲美。浮玉桥横跨在明净的南明河上，两岸杨柳依依，非常美丽。

浮玉桥上的甲秀楼是三层三檐四角攒尖顶，高约20米，四个角上刻有珍禽异兽的图案，底层有12根石柱托檐，四周护以雕花汉白玉栏杆，充分体现了中国古建筑的美感。浮玉桥原先有九个桥孔，桥下的涵碧潭在此回旋荡漾，形成“长江水倒流，九眼照沙洲”的奇观。桥上的这个亭子叫涵碧亭，从远处眺望，半圆形的桥孔与它在水中的倒影合在一起，刚好是个正圆，桥、亭、楼的影子一齐映在水中，恍恍漾漾，给人以“镜中景，水中楼”的朦胧感觉。诗人更把这种感受写成了一幅楹联，用“水从碧玉环中出，人在青莲瓣里行”的诗句点出了它的神韵。 历代骚人墨客对甲秀楼题咏甚多，其中清人刘玉山所撰206字长联脍炙人中，此联比号称天下第一联的昆明大观楼长联还多26字。它概括了山城贵阳的地理形势及历史变迁。

集山光水色为一体的甲秀楼有一种独具魅力的美。夜幕降临，华灯初上，到

甲秀楼长联：

“五百年稳占鳌-矶，独撑天宇，让我一层更上，茫茫眼界拓开。看东枕衡湘，西襟滇诏，南屏粤峤，北带巴衢;迢速关河，喜雄跨两游，支持那中原半壁。却好把猪拱箐扫，乌撒碉隳，鸡讲营编，龙番险扼，劳劳缔造，装构成笙歌闾，锦绣山川。漫云竹壤偏荒，难与神州争胜概。

数千仞高凌牛渡，永镇边隅，问谁双柱重镌，滚滚惊涛挽住。忆秦通棘道，汉置戕河，唐靖且兰，宋封罗甸;凄迷风雨，叹名流几辈，销磨了旧迹千秋。到不如成月唤狮冈，霞餐象岭，岗披凤峪，雾袭螺峰，款款登临，领略这金碧亭台，画图烟景。恍觉蓬州咫尺，频呼仙侣话游踪。”

甲秀楼为贵阳主要名胜，素有“小西湖”之称，历代文人墨客往来于此，触景生情，留下很多墨宝，其中尤以清人刘玉山所撰长联最为著名，洋洋洒洒174个字，凝结了贵州的历史文化，开头便是：“五百年稳占鳌矶，独撑天宇，让大家更上一层楼，眼界开拓。”

甲秀楼是闹市中一处不可多得的清幽之地，景区内古色古香，景区外高楼林立，入夜后灯火辉煌，成为历史文化和现代文明的聚焦点。甲秀楼欢迎您下次再来。

各位游客朋友，大家好!非常高兴见到大家，首先感谢大家对我们旅行社的支持和给我本人的信任，让我有这样的一次机会与大家同行并为大家服务。我姓X，叫广西北海旅游导游词，也许大家初次听来觉得有点拗口，不过没有关系，大家可以叫我小X或者是X导，怎么亲切就怎么叫! 今天我将带各位游览的是素有“南方北戴河”、“东方夏威夷”之称的北海银滩。

咱们北海银滩坐落在北部湾畔，绵延24公里、总面积约38平方公里，以“滩长平、沙白细、水温静、浪柔软、无鲨鱼”闻名遐迩， 大家知道北海因此被誉为什么吗?(向观众提问，观众答 “中国第一滩”)没错，中国第一滩。咱们广西啊，以“北有桂林山水，南有北海银滩”而自豪。说到这，小谢我要考考大家，答对了，我手上这串贝壳项链就是他的咯!大家知道这片沙滩之所以被叫做银滩的奥妙吗?(观众答：因为这的沙子是白的!)没错!好，我手上的贝壳项链是你们的了!那大家可知道这的沙子为什么这么白吗?(观众：为什么?)

其实啊，银滩的沙滩都是由高品位的石英砂堆积而成，而且啊，石英含量高达98%以上哦!在阳光的照射下，洁白、细腻的沙滩泛出银光，故称银滩。为国内外所罕见，被专家称为“世界上难得的优良沙滩”。沙子晶莹洁白，掬一把在手里，如精盐一般。因为沙子细腻致密，游人在潮水刚退去的平坦宽阔的海滩漫步，甚至连脚印也不会留下。与在阳光下如棉似雪的沙滩相得益彰的，则是清澈透明的海水，由于北海银滩一带没有工业，海水落潮快涨潮慢，沙滩自净能力强，水质为国家一级标准，而且啊，游泳安全系数很高，银滩附近的海域每年有9个多月可以入水游泳，等下大家便可和这里温静的海水来个亲密接触咯。

此外，北海的空气特别清新，空气中负离子含量数为内地城市的50至l000倍，可谓是“全国最大的氧吧”哦!嗅一嗅北海的空气，清新、湿润，没有丝毫的污染，让心底泛起一片纯净。

白日里，这儿的天空是碧蓝碧蓝的，高远，纯净，透明。凭窗而望，海天一色，渔船点点，鸥鸟竞翔。银滩的夜色也动人，月色蒙胧，灯火点点，微风簇浪，轻轻摇动着停靠在港湾的小船。咱们银滩的夜，可是格外静谧，格外美丽的哦!

各位游客大家好：

欢迎来到我们美丽的海宾城市秦皇岛，首先自我介绍一下：我是_旅行社的导游_，在我身边的这位是我们的司机_师傅，车号为___几天由我们为大家服务，希望我们大家能合作的愉快，如果大家有什么要求可以及时向我们提出，我们一定会竭尽权利为大家服务!

现在我先把这几天的行程和大家介绍一下.......，好了，这回大家可以向车窗外看一看我们秦皇岛的市容市貌，是否和我们想象的秦皇岛相吻合呢?我们所处的这个位置是秦皇岛的海港区，它是秦皇岛的政治、经济、文化中心，市政府也坐落在这个区域内，可以说它是秦皇岛最繁华的区域了!

秦皇岛是由3区4县组成的，占地面积7812.4平方公里，人口有270万，可以说是人口少面积小的城市，大家可不要小瞧这个面积小，人口少的地方，这里不仅是河北省唯一的宾海旅游城市，它还具有“夏都”这样的美称，不仅如此它也成为了卫生城市、花园城市、足球城市——08年奥运会足球外围赛赛场就定在了秦皇岛，等等很多光荣的称号。

今天，我们去的旅游点是李坑古村落。这里，我首先把李坑村落的形成，给大家作个简要介绍。

李坑，是个李姓聚居的村落。北宋大中祥符三年，也就是公元1020_年，由一个叫李洞的“理田”，道理的“理”，田地的“田”，为什么叫理田呢?村里的老人说：他们现在的姓氏“木子李”，是因为远祖在帝尧时为部落首领时任大理(掌刑法之官)，故以官职为姓。同时因先祖唐未由北方迁江南时，曾“占地从田之签”，李洞建村时数典不忘祖，取村名为“理田”。到了近代，人们渐渐以李姓居住在小溪(亦称“坑”)两岸，便俗称李坑了。

李洞是个曾任从五品朝散大夫的隐士

他来此建村后注重教育，培育人才。据村谱记载，李洞的儿子李仁曾遵父命创建“盘谷书院”。此后，自宋至清几百年间，全村出了18名进士，南宋乾道二年(公元1166年)还出了一位状元，叫李知诚，出任七品以上的文武官员达32人，并有1名饱读诗书，能文善诗的文士留下传世佳著29部。除以上外，村民的主流还是明清时外出经营的商人，他们的木材、茶叶生意做到了南京、姑苏、上海、广州等地，他们积攒了钱财回来，除了建造住宅处，也修宗祠、桥、路、亭、寺院等，使得李坑这个不傍大河通道，农业生产条件较差的山村，慢慢以展成为一个建筑类型很发达的革子，有大小宗祠12座，庙宇观阁17座，桥亭路亭17座，还有书院、私塾、文峰塔、公共园林等，当年号称“婺东第一村”。下面，请大家随我进村参观。

[车至李坑路口]

游客们，请下车。步至中书桥]我们眼前的这座桥叫“中书桥”，它是婺源现存最古的桥之一，建于北宋未年，是座单孔砖拱桥，长4米，宽2。5米，高3米，砖拱上铺青石板。为何取名“中书桥”呢?据史书记载：宋大观三年(公元1120_年)，村人李侃中进士后，官至中书舍人。他在京城为官多年回乡省亲，一日漫步村边，见这里行人挑担来往于溪上的木桥时，有摇摇欲坠之感，孩童嬉戏奔走过桥时更令人感到害怕，于是捐资建造了这座稳重大方的砖拱桥，桥落成后，村人为感谢他的恩德，就以李侃的官职定名为“中书桥”。

[步至李坑村口]

这里就是李坑村的“水口”。婺源人把村口称为“水口”，原因是这里的村落全是依山傍水而建，水从这里流出村子。水口是婺源村落建设的一个重要组成部分，于是修筑水口碣拦截财气，培植水口林，有的还建起水口桥以锁住灵气。古时候，水口往往成为一个村庄的标志，村中有人出远门，家人必送至水口，千叮万嘱，挥泪洒别;在外多年的游子重返家乡，走着走着，一望见水口，便会激动不已，分外亲切。

[引游客进村]

各位游客，有人说，步入李坑时，仿佛走进“小桥流水人家”的画卷里，不知大家有没有这种感觉?这条穿村而过的小溪，由东向西缓缓而流。现李高村260多户1000余人口，大多居住在溪的两岸。这种建筑布局说明，李坑村过去很讲究风水，因为堪舆术说：水向西流必富。古时候李坑人选择在水由东向西流的溪畔构筑房屋，这就把他们所希翼的美好愿望，从村落布局的形态中充分地表现出来了。

下面，让我们来观赏一下李坑的古民居吧。从表面上看，李坑的老房子和婺源其它村落的古民居一样。大多是粉墙、青瓦(时间一长变成黛色)。整体色彩效果是黑白相间，给人一种朴素淡雅的美感，屋顶采用马头墙的建筑造型，即房屋的左右两侧筑起风火山墙，高出于屋顶。同时为避免山墙檐距双向坡顶的屋面高差过大。采用了随屋面坡度层层跌落的形式，因为它形似马头，故俗称为“马头墙”。马头墙檐角飞翘，在蔚蓝的天际间勾画出民居与天空的轮廓线，增加了空间的层次和韵律美。[走向李翼高故居]，我们去叩开这幢古屋。这幛古民居建于清初，是一个名叫李翼高的木材商的居所。因为有钱财，他着意配置了精美的“三雕”(砖雕、石雕、木雕)装饰房屋，让人感到步入房屋就象进入雕刻的艺术画廊。请看，要房子翘角飞檐的门罩下，垂花柱式门枋上的砖雕十分精湛，下枋上精雕细刻着古戏文图幅、人物图案各异，栩栩如生;垂花柱下端雕琢着荷花，象征纯洁和吉祥，这边的莲蓬，则期望多子多孙。

[步入大门后]

为进一步向外人显示1、李翼高故居：这幢古名居建于清初，是一个名叫李翼高的木材商人的居所。因为有钱财，他着意配置了精美的三雕(砖雕、石雕和木雕)装饰房屋，让人感到步入房屋就象进入雕刻的艺术画廊。在房子翘角飞檐的门罩下，垂花柱式门枋上的砖雕十分精细，下枋上精雕细刻着古戏文图幅、人物图案各异，栩栩如生;垂花柱下端雕琢着荷花，象征纯洁和吉祥，这边的莲蓬，则是期望多子多孙。各位游客，我们再来看看正门两边各有一个石墩。现在有一个问题，那就是这两个石墩的作用是什么?——那是主人的下马石。我们再来看看屋子里的构造。由于主人的富裕，左右厢房的隔扇门窗上，木雕精致、完善。，充分体现了婺源古代劳动人民的智能和技艺。整幢宅子上、下两层，每层分为三部分：前面的这间称前堂，是小姐的房间。因为小姐是不能随便出闺房的，所以门窗上是镂空的雕刻图案，方便小姐从屋内往外看。正中间的这两间称正堂，是屋子的主人居住的。后面两间称后堂，那是儿子们的房间。当儿子长大成人后，娶妻生子就搬到正堂，父母则搬入后堂，所以后堂又称为高堂。

2、大夫第：这座“大夫第”建于清朝咸丰年间(公元1851-1861年)，是一个五品奉直大夫李文进的官邸。李文进的大夫官衔并不是通过科举考试取得的，他本是个在广东经营茶叶的富商。太平军起事后,清朝政府的正规军根本没有作战能力，完全靠曾国藩的湘军，国库又没有大量的钱财做军饷，当时的徽州同知鼓励商人捐钱作军饷，捐得多就封官，李文进的官衔就是那时侯捐来的。从这幢房子的门面上来看，沿袭了婺源古民居的建造特点。大门为石库门枋，水磨青砖门面，大门上方砌筑门罩。门罩上黛瓦铺盖，戗角飞檐，不仅能遮挡雨水，还能起美化的作用。飞檐下方，门枋上砖雕图案细腻精美，极富装饰趣味。石库门柱础上的石雕，是民间较为常见的“狮子滚绣球”图案，表达了主人期望生活充满欢乐的心态。我们再仔细看看这石雕上面有一个小小的横着雕刻的繁体“书”字，它代表了主任的心声：万般皆下品，惟有读书高。屋子的上方有一个天井，这是徽派建筑中的重要组成部分，其主要功能是采光、通风。同时它还有一层含义，既是把人和天衔接起来——“天人合一“，也就是说不管任何生物都不能脱离大自然而独立存在。同时，在徽州人的眼里，水源就是财源，雨天，水不停地从天井向家里流，四水归堂，蕴涵着“财源滚滚而来”的意思。再看地上的下水道孔，也被凿成铜钱样式，古时候人们疏通下水道用的是什么办法呢?大家可以猜猜看。——是在下水道里养一只千年乌龟。乌龟在下水道里爬来爬去，下水道就永远畅通无阻。这座大夫第取名“春蔼堂”，一则体现出家庭融乐的气氛，二则饱含长辈对子孙后代的关爱之情。屋内的木构件上，同样雕似着精美图案，这些木雕有文武百官、八仙过海、琴棋书画等内容，从这一点可以看出主人对功名的渴望，希望自己的子孙后代能凭借自己的真凭实学考取功名的美好心愿。

各位游客，房屋右侧的这间跨院当地称做“小姐绣楼”。看，楼上这座向河街挑出许多的亭阁式建筑，小巧玲珑、古朴典雅，原本用于观景，但传说也是小姐抛绣球的地方。这里有一扇古代百叶窗，向上翻可以采光，向下翻小姐可以窥视楼底的过往人群。小姐抛绣球的故事，在小说和戏剧情节中常有记载，因为有些待字闺中的小姐，或者求婚者多，且又多有权贵，如何选择左右为难，或者因小姐的择婚主张与父母意见不合，爱女也许早有意中人，于是便出现了抛绣球选女婿这种戏剧性的做法。小姐的绣球抛给谁，，一般是有目标的，也就是小姐一般已经选定了一个意中人，而不是随随便便乱抛的

3、申明亭：各位游客，我们回过头来看看我们刚刚经过的这个亭子，它是李坑村宗法制度的见证，取名“申明亭”，建于明朝末年。亭子的功能史书上记载得非常详细：如果村中有人为非作歹，就把他的恶行书写出来，张贴在亭子中，以达到惩戒的效果。古时候村中的建设和管理主要是宗祠负责，因李坑过去的村规民约颇多，村民一般都能自觉遵守，但地方大，人口多，难免有争议，家庭有纠纷，遇到这种情况，宗祠就鸣锣在申明亭聚众，村人均可参加评议，对谁是谁非进行公断，排解纠纷，批评和惩办违反村规民约的人。

4、通济桥：各位游客，我们现在来看看旁边的这两条溪流。这是李坑过去“十二景”之一的“两涧流清”。其中一条溪流前方有两个小石墩，这条就是公龙，石墩为龙角。这边没有石墩的是母龙，两条龙在此桥处汇为一条溪流，构成“双龙戏珠”的美好寓意。按古时候风水村中两水相激本来不利，但这里用通济桥锁住，用申明亭镇住，也就化解了。通济桥跨度约5米，始建的年代已难以查考，不过最后一次维修是在250年前，是一座历史悠久的古石拱桥。

5、铜绿坊：“铜绿坊”建于清代中叶，主人李聘如是在安徽芜湖经营铜绿生意起家的，因此村中人称他的故居为“铜绿坊”。铜绿坊仿官厅建筑风格，在大门后另外设置了一座仪门，当地称“中堂门”，平时中堂门关闭不开，常人一般从两侧出入，如有达官贵人光临，则打开中堂门迎接。下面，我先向大家介绍一下什么是“铜绿”。“铜绿”的化学名称叫“缄式碳酸铜”，是一种有毒的绿色晶体，可做杀虫剂。古代制取铜绿的方法很特别，用糯米蒸成饭，裹在铜上，时间一长，饭霉烂，剥下来铜的表面上就生成铜绿，然后刮下来在加入一些其它的化学元素制成。

各位游客，我们再来看看着这座宅子的内部摆设，在婺源屋内的摆设是很有讲究的。我们看这中间是一个高高的马头座钟，左右两边，一边是花瓶，一边是镜子，它的寓意很深，即“左平右静，终身平静”

6、李书麟故居：这幢民居是“八字门”，别具一格，并正对着一面照壁。照壁就是大门前这扇墙壁，又称为萧墙。，一般是建在院子里的。但在婺源，萧墙都建在门外，因为本地人以天为院子，以门前山水为院子，所以把萧墙建于大门口。萧墙的作用一般是辟邪、挡风及隔音，有的人家的照壁上书写着‘福’字意味着“开门见福”。这幢民居建于清朝同治年间，门楼上的雕刻也很精细，进入房子内部后，大家可以发现这个条案与众不同，特别长，有4米多长，这在婺源现有的古建筑中可算是罕见的，此外，这幢房子原有三十六个戗角，四个天井，从这一点就可看出房子主人的富有

7、鱼塘屋：这是一所不知名的书斋，村子里的人都叫它鱼塘屋。从风格看是明朝建造的，一是前堂的地面用方砖铺成，当地称‘金砖铺地’，不象清朝一般用青石板铺地;二是采用木柱础，不象后来的房屋一律采用石础;三是隔扇很朴素，格心用横直棂子，没有雕似。连着它的是南宋武状元李知诚故居的后花园，园内有一个石砌的鱼池，用青石板将周围围住，绕池的小径以块石铺垫。池内的鱼就是婺源的四大特产之一的荷包红鲤鱼，池水与外面的溪流是相通的，活水。这边是花坛，花坛中的这棵紫薇树，相传是李知诚亲手栽种，算起来树龄已有800多年了，当年茂盛是树干胸径有0、4米，经一次雷击后现虽只残存半边，但每年都回新枝萌发，红花满树。旁边那棵枯死的是桂花树，树干上长满灵芝，使人觉得这里充满了灵气。

8、蕉泉：各位游客，我们眼前的这眼泉水叫“蕉泉”。这眼泉水虽然流量不大，却一年四季不会干涸，泉水清澈凉洌，甘醇可口。二十多年前有一次大旱，河水断流，蕉泉供应了全村人的用水，所以在李坑村人的眼里这是他们的救命泉。这眼泉水是从石缝中流出来的，在这有带还流传一个神化故事。传说，李坑村曾有一个叫李祈福的人，此人是张天师的弟子，天性聪悟却心术不正。相传张天师养着几条小龙，李祈福趁他不注意悄悄地偷走了一条，回家养在墨盒里。张天师闻讯赶来索要，李祈福反问他龙是什么颜色，张天师说是黄色的，李祈福说：我这里有条黑龙，没有你的黄龙。张天师无奈，就把这条龙送给了他。龙养在墨盒里越来越大，终不是办法，李祈福就想为它找个好的生存之地。一日他来到这里见这石壁上有水渗出，便拔剑直插进去，顿时缝中流出清澈泉水，他一兴奋一拳砸在水中，石壁上凹出一个洞，他趁势往地上一坐，坐出一个大陷坑，水不断流入坑中，形成这个水池。李祈福把龙养在池中，张大以后不断兴风作浪，腾云是尾巴一扫把附近的这些房子的马头墙全铲平了。大家看，这一带房子都没有马头墙。李祈福听到村民怨声连连，于是把龙带走了，最后把它放入浙江开化的一条江中，至今这条江仍叫乌龙江，而蕉泉也因为曾养过龙，成为古时候人们求雨必拜的地方。

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好!我是环球旅行社的导游,我叫梁昀,大家叫我小梁好了!今天我带大家去游览的是国家重点风景名胜区--雁荡山。

雁荡山位于中国浙江省乐清市境内，部分位于永嘉县及温岭市。距杭州297公里，距温州68公里。始于南北朝，兴于唐，盛于宋，素有“寰中绝胜”、“海上名山”之誉。史称“东南第一山”。总面积450平方公里，500 多个景点分布于8个景区，以奇峰怪石、古洞石室、飞瀑流泉称胜。其中，灵峰、灵岩、大龙湫三个景区被称为“雁荡三绝”。特别是灵峰夜景，灵岩飞渡堪称中国一绝。因山顶有湖，芦苇茂密，结草为荡，南归秋雁多宿于此，故名雁荡。

雁荡山系绵延数百公里，按地理位置不同可分为北雁荡山、中雁荡山、南雁荡山、西雁荡山(泽雅)、东雁荡山(洞头半屏山)，通常所说的雁荡山风景区主要是指乐清市境内的北雁荡山。

现在我们来到大龙湫景区。大龙湫景区位于雁荡山中部偏西，以奇峰，巨嶂，飞瀑取胜。高耸天际的芙蓉峰，变幻无穷的剪刀峰，雄伟如屏的连云峰，云雨漠漠的经行峡，谷幽潭深的筋竹涧，皆为胜境。大龙湫落差197米，为中国瀑布之最，有“天下第一瀑”之誉。大龙湫在空中，潭底幻成两条龙，腾飞翻卷，仪态万千，变化无穷。清人袁牧曾赋诗曰“龙湫山高势绝天，一线瀑走兜罗棉。五丈以上尚是水，十丈以下全为烟。况复百丈到千丈，水云烟雾难为焉。”

雁荡山

大家用过了晚餐,接下来我要带各位欣赏灵峰夜景。请大家站在屋檐底下，背对饭店人朝外，把头倒仰过去,你们会看见一只硕大正收敛着翅膀的雄鹰凝神贮望，这种独特的方式观看，据说是郭沫若先生意外发现的。60年代大文豪郭老在灵峰中住宿，傍晚酒足饭饱这后摇摇晃晃地出了门口，突然头一倒仰，见到此景，便诗兴大发，挥笔写道：“雄鹰踞奇峰，清晨化为石。待到黄昏后，雄鹰看又活”。道出了“雄鹰敛翅”的昼夜差异。其实“雄鹰”就是灵峰。

请大家抬头仰望左边的山峰：前面的山巅上，一头老牛昂首向东，好象在等待着什么，思念着什么......月亮出来了，巍巍的群山弥漫在朦胧的夜色之中，灵峰一变白日的两掌合十的形象，而门变成为美妙无比的“夫妻峰”(或称“情侣峰”)。夜景里的夫妻峰是灵峰夜景中最为神奇的一座山峰。夫妻峰一名出现于60年代。此名一出，随即得到当地群众和游人的喜爱，便广为流传。而灵峰，合掌峰等称呼反而不为人提起了。也许有人会认为山里的夜会显得幽深，谧静。而在现代人的眼中，灵峰的夜景显得格外的“热闹”。

各位游客,今天我们的游览结束,各位游客,有机会再来雁荡山观光旅游,再见!

Lion forest, one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou, has a history ofmore than 650 years and is the representative of garden in Yuan Dynasty. No.23Yuanyuan Road, located in the northeast corner of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province,is a rectangle with a width from east to west, covering an area of 1.1 hectaresand an open area of 0.88 hectares. There are rockeries all over the park,surrounded by long corridors, buildings looming, winding paths leading toseclusion, with the general feeling of maze. The wall of the corridor isembedded with the calligraphy steles of Su Shi, Mi Fu, Huang Tingjian and CaiXiang, as well as the inscription of plum blossom poem by Wen Tianxiang of theSouthern Song Dynasty. This garden was built by Zen master tianru of YuanDynasty in memory of his teacher, Zen master Zhongfeng. In the first gate, theteacher of "Shizilin" is the teachers teacher. Later, because there were manyrockeries in the garden, which looked like a lion, it was changed to the LionForest in the way of writing, and has been used up to now. The word "LionForest" on the forehead of the ticket office was written by Emperor Qianlong ofthe Qing Dynasty.

Step into the garden, you can see a hall, which is the Bei ancestral hall.In the middle of the plaque, there is Gu Tinglongs handwritten "Yunlin Yiyun",which is one of the designers of lion forest. Ni Yunlins design has the charmof emptiness and quietness. The wooden railings on both sides of the corridorare carved with peony, Phoenix and Shou characters, and hanging screens withvases and shell leaves. Beiye is used to write Buddhist scriptures, which notonly reflects that Shizilin is a place for Zen to study Buddhism, but also hascommemorative significance, because the last master of Shizilin is Beiye. Theancestral hall is a place for worshiping and worshiping ancestors and gatheringof clansmen. On the roof, there are statues of three immortals, Fu, Lu and Shou,and a child. It shows that the garden owner hopes that his descendants can beoutstanding and glorify their ancestors. At the entrance of the corridor, thereis the word "Chunhua", which means the garden is full of spring. Please goahead.

It is said that the stone lions in the lion forest came from TianmuMountain in Zhejiang Province. The eight immortals tie Guai Li and LV Chunyangwent to the banquet of the queen mother and rode a green lion past TianmuMountain. From the top of the mountain came a clear spring. Li Zheng, Tieguai,was thirsty. He was very happy and fell down to Yuntou. He took down his owngourd and went to the spring to drink. The green lion also jumped into the waterto play. After a moment, the lion climbed up to the shore and shook his body.The water on his body was scattered on the surrounding rocks, and suddenlybecame a group of lively and lovely little lions. The green Lion plays with thelittle lions intimately. Tieguai Li smiles and says to LV Yuyang, "look, thegreen lion has moved everyones heart. Now that there are so many descendants,lets punish him to be a lion king here." After that, with the help of the ironcrutch, the lions turned back to the appearance of stones, and the green lionsturned into a mountain peak because they couldnt bear to leave.

In Song Renzongs time, Zhongfeng monk of Zhejiang Guoshi temple had aprofound Buddhism. One day, he traveled to Tianmu Mountain and recitedscriptures in Jielu. Every morning, he recited scriptures in front of Qingshimountain. It turned out that he was an eminent monk and knew the origin ofshiziyan and shizifeng. Lion is called lion dragon (Su ā nn í) in Buddhism. Itis the beast of Buddhism. He wants to enlighten the green lion and make itreturn to its original appearance. For a long time, because I often listen tothe eminent monks words, I became a spirit and became a green lion again. Thegreen lion became monk Zhongfengs mount. Monk Zhongfeng rode the green lion tovisit his apprentice tianru Zen master in Puti temple in Suzhou. There were manystrange stones in Puti temple, and the shape of them was vivid, like many lions.The green lion was very happy and thought that he had returned to the lioncolony in the Buddhist kingdom, so he changed into a lion bee, and the lion furscattered on the green lion became a variety of lion cubs. Some are playing withHydrangea, some are fighting with two lions, and some are full of prestige. WhenZen master tianru saw his hands together, he even said "Amitabha". He praisedmaster tianru for his boundless power and perfect merits. Bodhi Temple becamethe kingdom of Buddha and lion. Monk Zhongfeng said, "it might as well be calledlion forest." So the stone lions in the lion forest are famous.

Green lion is very happy to stay in the lion forest, but he is worriedabout Tieguai Li. In a fit of anger, he punished the green lion to stay at thetop of Tianmu Mountain. When he went back, he was a little reluctant to thinkabout it. When he went back to look for it, there was no trace. Tieguai Li Yuvisited all the famous mountains and rivers, but he had no whereabouts. One daywhen I passed by Suzhou, I saw the Lion Peak in the lion forest from a longdistance. Isnt it the green lion. After entering the rockery group of lionforest, tie Guai Li walked slowly and lost contact with LV Chunyang. I saw LuChunyang in front of me from a distance, but I couldnt get out of the rockeryto meet him. Tieguai Li was in a hurry and sat in the cave in a hurry. LVChunyang always loses to tie Guai Li in chess. He thinks that this opportunityhas come, so he asks tie Guai Li to play a game of chess in the false cave. IfLV Chunyang wins, he will carry him out. Tieguai Li agreed because he lost lessand won more in chess in the past. Unexpectedly, because he was trapped in arockery, he was in a panic and was killed by LV Chunyang.

Tieguai Li had no choice but to beg for mercy from LV Chunyang. Lu Chunyangsaid: "I think the green lion is very happy to stay in the lion forest, so Illstay here with the lion grandson.". Tie Guai Li was eager to go out and agreed.Lu Chunyang took tieguaili out of the rockery.

Now when you go to the rockery in the lion forest, you have to be careful.Dont be as stubborn as Li. The game of chess he lost in those years is still inthe rockery cave.

The lion forest is mountainous in the southeast and watery in thenorthwest. It is surrounded by high walls, deep houses and winding corridors.Taking the central pool as the center, building houses by piling mountains,transplanting flowers and trees, and erecting bridges and pavilions make thelayout of the whole garden compact and full of the artistic conception of "closeto the mountains and forests". The lion forest is famous for its pavilions,terraces, towers, pavilions, halls, pavilions and corridors. It is also known asthe "rockery kingdom". There are many and exquisite rockeries in Shizilin, withexquisite rocks, winding caves and ravines, which are like entering a maze. Itis known as "Eighteen scenes of Taoyuan". At the top of the cave, there are manystrange peaks and rocks, all like a lion dancing. There are Hanhui, tuyue,Xuanyu, angxia and other famous peaks, and the Lion Peak is the first of them.The main building in the park is Yanyu hall, behind which is a small square halland Lixue hall. To the west, you can get to Baixuan, which is a two-story atticwith a veranda all around. Its tall, cool and exquisite. To the west of Baixuanis guwu pine garden. The southwest corner is jianshanlou. From Jianshan tower tothe west, you can get to the lotus hall. In the northwest of the hall, there isa Jianzhen interesting Pavilion near the pool. The pavilion is decorated withexquisite ornaments, and the figures and flowers are lifelike. There are twostone boats beside the pavilion. The stone boat shore is the dark fragrantstudio, from which you can turn south along the corridor to reach the waterfallPavilion, which is the highest place in the garden. The West scenery center ofthe garden is Wenmei Pavilion, in front of which is shuangxianxiang Pavilion.Shuangxiangxian pavilion has a fan Pavilion in the southwest corner and acourtyard behind it, which is fresh and elegant.

Shizilin used to be the back garden of Bodhi orthodox temple. In 1341 ad,Zen master tianru, an eminent monk, came to Suzhou to preach Buddhist scripturesand was welcomed by his disciples. In the following year (the second year ofemperor Shundi Zhizheng, the last emperor of the Yuan Dynasty), the disciplesbought land and set up a house to build a Zen forest for Zen master tianru.Built in 1342 A.D. in the second year of Zhizheng reign of the Yuan Dynasty, thegarden was built by the disciples of Zen master tianru Weize for his master. Itwas initially named "Shizilin Temple", and later renamed "Puti Zhengzong Temple"and "Shengen Temple".

In the sixth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1373), 73 year old greatcalligrapher Ni Zan (named Yunlin) passed through Suzhou. He once participatedin gardening and wrote poems and paintings (painted with the picture of the lionforest), which made the lion forest famous and became a resort for Buddhistpreaching and literati writing poems and paintings. In the early Qianlong periodof the Qing Dynasty, the temple garden became a private property, isolated fromthe temple hall. It was also called wusongyuan because there were five pinetrees in the garden.

In the 17th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1589 A.D.), monks of theMing family came from Changan to rebuild the Shengen temple and the Buddha Hallin Shizilin, and reappear the prosperous scene. During the reign of EmperorKangxi, the temple and the garden were separated. Later, it was bought by Huangxingzu, the father of Huang Xi and the magistrate of Hengzhou, and named"Sheyuan".

On February 11, 1703, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty toured here andgranted "Lion Forest Temple". Later, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty touredthe lion forest six times and successively granted "mirror wisdom and roundlight", "painting Zen Temple" and existing "zhenqu" plaques. In the 36th year ofthe Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1771 AD), Huang Xi was the number onescholar in senior high school. He refined his mansion and reorganized thecourtyard, and named it "wusongyuan". By the middle of the reign of EmperorGuangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Huangs family was in decline, and the garden hadfallen, but the rockery was still there.

In 1917, Shanghai pigment giant Pei Runsheng (the great grandfather of theworld-famous architect I.M. Pei) bought the lion forest from Li Zhongyu, thechief civil affairs officer. It took nearly seven years to renovate the lionforest. Some new scenic spots were added and named "Lion Forest". For a time,lion forest covered Suzhou city. Beirunsheng was preparing for the opening up,but he failed because of the outbreak of the Anti Japanese war. Afterbeirunsheng died in 1945, Shizilin was managed by his grandson beihuanzhang.After liberation, the descendants donated the garden to the state, and Suzhougarden management office took over the renovation and opened it to the public in1954.

Due to the rise and fall of the forest garden, the temple, garden and housewere separated and combined, the traditional gardening techniques and Buddhistideas were integrated, and the modern Bei family introduced the Westerngardening techniques and ancestral temple into the garden, making it a templegarden integrating the principles of Zen and the pleasure of garden.

1、 Hall, car Hall

Enter the east gate of lion forest from Garden Road, which was the maingate of Chengxun Yizhuang. On the door hung a plaque written by EmperorQianlong. Before liberation, when it was a private house, it was not easy toopen it. After liberation, it was opened as the main gate of Shizilin. The highthreshold was the sedan hall, which was the place where the sedan cars used tostop. Opposite to the car door was the west gate. Above the two doors were brickforehead, respectively titled "right access" and "left access".

2、 Yan Yutang

Now we have come to Yanyu hall. Yanyu means peace and happiness. "YanYutang" comes from the book of songs, which says "Yan Yutang is famous for itsstyle, but you cant shoot.". Yan Yu: Yan Er entertainment; Wu she: never stop.Form: as a modal particle. Reputation: Tongyu, happy. Shoot (Y ì): disgust."Zheng Jian" said: "shoot, hate also." How happy it is to have a dinnertogether. I love you forever. This hall is the main hall of the whole garden. Itwas originally used by the master of the garden to entertain guests. This hallis a famous mandarin duck hall in Suzhou gardens. The so-called Yuanyang hall isin a hall, which is divided into North and south parts by screen doors. From theinside, it seems that the two halls are connected, but the layout is different.The beams and columns of the North Hall are made of round logs, and the beamsand columns of the south hall are made of square logs. The door and windowpatterns and furniture layout of the two halls are different, and the plaqueshave their own titles. At the same time, the front hall is generally the placewhere the host entertains the male guests, while the back hall is the placewhere the hostess meets the female guests. The architectural style is absolutelydifferent, which reflects the feudal thought that men are superior to women.Please have a look at the foot of what is the word, right! Its a word "Shou".There are five bats on the side. It means "five blessings" and "Shou" comesfirst, so Shou is the center. It shows that the owner hopes that he and hisfamily will live a long and healthy life, have many children and grandchildren,be peaceful and happy.

3、 Small square hall

Now we come to the small square hall, which is named because it is square.If you look at the large empty windows on both sides, we can feel that they aretwo pictures. Outside the east window are plain preserved Chimonanthus andoutside the west window are urban mountain forests. This is a kind of gardeningart of Suzhou gardens, called frame view. It can change with the change ofseasons and the movement of feet. We might as well have a try. The hall ischaracterized by square architecture and components, and the three pavilions andarches are a small and exquisite gathering place for literary society. Under theback window of the hall is the "golden brick". This brick is specially baked forthe Qing Dynasty palace floor.

4、 Jiushifeng

Out of the small square hall, you can see the nine Lion Peak in the hallgarden. This peak stands in front of the wall. At first glance, it looks likenine lions playing freely. If you look at this stone and see the changing cloudsin the sky, you must cooperate with imagination. The beauty lies between theimage and the non image. There are half pavilions in the East and west of thecourtyard to extrude space to highlight the nine Lion Peak. If you lookcarefully, you will find nine lions in different shapes. They are charming,naive and lovely. There are 500 lions of different sizes and shapes in the lionforest. We will see many more in the future.

5、 Zhibaixuan

Through the brick "fun" (from Tao Yuanmings "garden day care to becomefun" sentence), we come to zhibaixuan. This is where monks preach. In the TangDynasty, when the Zen master Cong Zong (known as Zhao Zhou FA Dao) was teachingZen Buddhism, no matter what his disciples asked him, he always said: "cypressin front of the court", which means that the Zen practitioners should understandit by themselves from the mysterious hints. So it is named Baixuan. This is alsothe place where the relatives of the Bei family get together. The plaque "YifengZhibai", written by Wang Tongyu, is hung above the hall. "Zhibai" refers to thecase of Zen Buddhism, while "Yifeng" refers to the allusion of Shi Feng made byMi Fu in Song Dynasty. The following is the painting of Shoubai, which wasjointly produced by famous calligraphers and painters in 1988. Zhang Xinjiapainted red plum, Wu Mumu wrote ancient cypress, Xu Shaoqing painted Lake stone,and Fei Xini wrote inscriptions. There are stairs behind the screen door to goupstairs. The third floor is also called Tingyu building, which is named afterthe garden owners collection of stone rubbings. Its named after the window.Looking from the window, you can see that there are many strange peaks on theopposite side.

In front of the hall, there are rockeries, cypresses and dragons. Woyunbaois located among the rockeries. This rockery is the most famous rockery in theclassical gardens. There are four paths in it, which are intertwined andintricate. Emperor Qianlong didnt go out after two hours. There is also achessboard hole in it. It is said that LV Dongbin and tie guaili played chess.There are some famous stones such as Hanhui and tuyue on the false peak. Thereare strange pines and cypresses between the stones, just like a beautifullandscape painting. It is said that Emperor Qianlong once took a picture here.Please take a photo here.

6、 Jianshanlou

The false mountain peak can be seen from the window of this building, whichis named after the poetic meaning of Tao Qian of Jin Dynasty: "pickingchrysanthemums under the East fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan". However, thisbuilding is close to the rockery, and there is a direct access to the rockery onthe second floor. It can be said that the building is built on the rockery. Thearea of jianshanlou is only one tenth of that of zhibaixuan. That is to say, itsets off the height of zhibaixuan and does not compete with rockery. It can besaid that it has unique ingenuity.

8、 Hualan Hall

We went west through the corridor to the flower basket hall. The flowerbasket hall is named after the flower basket shape carved on the column end ofthe hall and decorated with the flower basket pattern. In 1945, a Japanesesurrender ceremony was held in this hall. The screen door was engraved with ahuge picture of Matsushita, and the official script horizontal plaque "wind inthe water" indicated that it was a good place to enjoy the lotus in summer.Originally known as "Lotus hall", it was burned down in 1968, and then movedfrom Zheng house in loumen to Hualan hall. The so-called flower blue hall is asmall hall, in which the walking column does not fall to the ground, but ischanged into a very short heavy lotus column, and the end of the column iscarved into a flower blue shape.

9、 Zhenqu Pavilion

Out of the flower basket hall to the west is zhenqu Pavilion. The word"zhenqu" was written by Emperor Qianlong himself. There is such a story. In theQing Dynasty, when Emperor Qianlong visited the garden, Huang Xi, the number onescholar, saw the three words "really interesting" written by Emperor Qianlong.He felt that the word "you" was too vulgar, so he asked the emperor to bestowthe word "you" and left the word "really interesting". There is a "scholar hat"decoration on the pavilion, which has far-reaching implications. It is said that"the scholar is the prime ministers Root Seedling". To become the number onescholar, we must start from the scholar. Garden idea is to educate futuregenerations to study hard, hoping that one day they will win the title of thegold medal. The same principle applies today when tall buildings rise from theground. Now, we can enjoy the scenery of Huxin Pavilion, Jiuqu bridge, stoneboat, waterfall, pool and lake, and take photos as a souvenir. After that, wewill gather in the east of the stone arch bridge, drill holes and climbmountains to really appreciate the charm of the world-famous "rockery kingdom".The plaque of "zhenqu" was inscribed by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty when hevisited the lion forest. The painted pillars and carved beams in the pavilionare resplendent, showing the royal style completely different from the elegantgarden architecture in the south of the Yangtze River. The pavilion issurrounded by picturesque scenery. In the East, you can see the flower baskethall near the water. In the south, you can see the rockery group near the water.In the west, there are mountains and waterfalls. Looking to the west, thepavilion in the center of the lake, the Jiuqu Bridge and the stone arch bridgedivide the lake into three scenes: near, middle and far.

10、 Dark fragrance studio

The name of this building comes from the famous saying: the shadow isslanting, the water is clear, the fragrance is floating, and the moon is atdusk. The shadow of sparse plum is horizontally and obliquely reflected on theclear water surface at dusk

海月岩位于漳浦县沙西镇境内，距县城绥安镇约45公里，驱车可直达岩下。

海月岩具有悠久历史，寺殿始建年代不详，无从考证。它重建于宋咸淳年间(公元1265年至1274年)，明代经再修缮，保存较好。

海月岩路旁有一口小潭叫羊角潭，水澈清洌。由于所处位置特殊，每逢中秋之夜子时左右，明月映照潭中，月光恰巧正折射到山上岩寺宝殿中释迦牟尼佛的胸膛上，古人称为“月照禅心”、“月升朗佛”，其余时间则不可见，堪谓奇观，海月岩也因此得名。

海月岩的山门别具一格，由两块长形石条斜立互倚构成三角形的山门，名曰：“不二门”。因四周巨石重叠，游人上山入寺，必经此门，没有第二条通道。山门两侧刻有楹联：“青莲布地开三岛，巨藕通天只一门”。游人过了山门，一眼便望见修建于天然大石洞中的海月岩寺。

“海月岩好风景，石头盖屋顶”这是当地人传颂的俗语，也形象地概述了海月岩寺庙内建筑的特点，它们的屋顶大都由一块石头直接盖成，真是浑然天成。海月岩寺又名海月庵，供奉释迦牟尼坐像及十八罗汉。寺殿规模虽不大，却构筑精巧，装饰美观，其殿顶是一整块花岗岩大石板，据介绍长约50米、宽约20米、厚3至5米，重达数百吨。大石板下两侧，有石壁支撑，寺门石柱上有副以“海月”藏头的联语：“海气凝云云气结成罗汉相，月光映水水光返照菩提心”，生动描述海月岩的奇观胜景。

寺前有块巨石，巍然兀立，上刻有“落伽境”3个大字，下雕观音菩萨浮像，旁有题诗：“峰外长江不尽流，巍巍片石几春秋;自从题刻观音石，万古清风应祈求。”成了海月岩十景之一。民间传说观音下凡现身于此，经常有善男信女在此祈求平安幸福。海月岩背靠金刚山，面朝东山湾，怪石嶙峋，洞穴密布，芳草凄凄，绿树苍苍，是个可观山望海赏石探洞的旅游胜地。

海月岩有摩崖石刻60多处，大都为宋朝文人墨客所题，有的雄浑有力，有的清秀隽永，给人以深刻印象。过寺殿，绕岩障，钻洞穴，登陡岭，趣味盎然。上到凉亭，极目远眺，一览秀色。沙西镇纵横交错的道路、星罗棋布的田园房舍、烟波浩渺的大海以及屹立于江流中著名的石矾塔，尽收眼底，构成一幅美丽动人的风景画。

西安钟楼，是国内最大、最完整的一座钟楼，始建于明洪武十七年（公元1384年），钟楼处于西安的中心地带，是古城的地标之一，以它为中心辐射出东、南、西、北四条大街并分别与西安城墙东、南、西、北四门相接。

西安的鼓楼，原先在西边的广济街上，随着城市中心东移，在明神宗万历十年（1582年），将钟楼迁徙到了鼓楼东边，今天的位置。

钟楼呈典型明代建筑艺术风格，下部为砖石结构的正方形基座，顶部为三重四面攒尖顶结构，覆着深绿色琉璃瓦，顶尖用真金铂包裹。基座四面正中各有高约6米的门洞，门洞间互通，过去是东、南、西、北四条大街交会的通道，人流车辆从门洞通过，如今门洞已封闭，周围建有公路转盘，地下有专供人行的通道。

进入钟楼的入口就在这地下通道内，有楼梯可盘旋登楼。钟楼内有一口仿制“景云钟”，原件铸于唐睿宗景云二年（公元720xx年），现在收藏在西安碑林博物馆里。

站在钟楼上，能够看到从钟楼延伸出来的东、南、西、北四条大街，钟楼周边西安最繁华的商区、及不远处的鼓楼。

游客在游玩钟楼时，还能欣赏到美妙的访古表演，每天日间6场，具体演出时间可详见网上。在钟楼和鼓楼之间为钟鼓楼广场，有音乐喷泉。

各位朋友，大家好!欢迎来到万里长城!我很荣幸做你们今天的导游，你们可以叫我“小黄”或“黄导”。不再多说了，下面我们就一起登上著名的八达岭长城吧!

朋友们，我们现在正漫步在八达岭长城上。长城东起鸭绿江，西起嘉峪关，全程约长21196千米。以前，修筑长城是为了保卫国家，防御敌国的入侵。最早在春秋时期，各个国家修筑烽火台，后来用城墙连接起来，形成最早的长城。因为后代的君王，几乎都有增修长城，所以使长城越来越长。

朋友们，我们继续上路。站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，你会很自然地想起，古代修筑长城的劳动人民。单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城啊!

朋友们，长城之旅这么快就结束了，希望你们能把这次的长城之旅做为一个留念，也希望你们还能再来游临览长城，长城永远欢迎你们的到来，下次我一定再做你们的导游。

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello, everyone. First of all, on behalf of Anhui travel agency, I warmlywelcome you. Confucius said, "its not easy to say that friends come from afar."its a great honor to serve you. Im your guide today. My name is Wang Bing. Youcan call me Xiao Wang or Wang Dao. Our tour bus is this white bus with thelicense plate number of 12345. You must remember that Im next to you Ourdriver, Mr. Zhang, has been driving for many years. Next, Mr. Zhang and I willaccompany you on your journey to Xidi Hongcun!

Before unveiling the mystery of Xidi Hongcun, please allow me to give you abrief introduction. Hongcun, located in the northeast of Yi County, AnhuiProvince, covers an area of 19.11 hectares. It was first built in Shaoxing ofSouthern Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. It is backed byYangzhanling, Leigang mountain, etc., and integrates natural landscape andcultural landscape. It is known as "the village in Chinese painting". Inparticular, the whole village is a "cow" structure layout, which is known as amiracle of todays world historical and cultural heritage. Taking Leigangmountain as the ox head and towering ancient trees as the ox horn, the scatteredfolk houses from east to West are like the big ox body. In the northwest of thevillage, a canal with nine curves and ten bends is used to transfer theownership around the house, and the natural spring water in the village isgathered to form a half moon shaped pond, which is like a cows intestines andstomach. The canal finally flows into the lake in the south of the village,which is called tripe. Then, people built four bridges on the river around thevillage as corbels. After several years, a totem of cattle came out of jade.This ingenious village water system design not only solves the problem of firewater for villagers, but also regulates the temperature, provides conveniencefor residents production and living water, and creates a good environment of"the road is far away, and there is a clear spring in front of the house".

Hongcun, also known as Hongcun, means "Hongguang developed". The villagewas first built in the Song Dynasty, with hundreds of ancient dwellings withpink walls and green tiles, especially the Chengzhi hall, which is known as the"folk Palace Museum", and the smooth moon marsh which looks like a mirror. TheSouth Lake is rippling with blue waves, the towering ancient trees on Leigangmountain, the strict Xuren hall and Nanhu academy, etc., which form a perfectartistic whole. It can be said that it is really a step-by-step scene and can bepainted everywhere. At the same time, it also reflects the extensive andprofound cultural heritage left by the long history. In the mid-1980s, thetourism industry began to develop. Qiao Shi, Zhu Fuji and others first followedHongcun for tourism inspection, and Qiongyao, Chen Kaige and others firstfollowed Hongcun for artistic creation. On November 30, 20__, Hongcun was listedin the world cultural heritage list by UNESCO.

After talking about Hongcun, lets talk about Xidi. Xidi is located in thesoutheast of Yi County, Anhui Province, with an area of 12.96 hectares. The mainskeleton of the village is a vertical street and two roads along the stream,which constitutes a village street system with the East as the main directionand the North-South extension.

Xidi village is an ancient village, which is connected by clan bloodrelationship and inhabited by Hu family. The village originated in the 11thcentury and flourished from the 14th century to the 19th century. With thedisintegration of Chinas feudal patriarchal system, the development of Xidivillage is also gradually slow. Due to the less invasion of war and the impactof economic development in history, the original form of the village is wellpreserved, always maintaining the authenticity and integrity of historicaldevelopment. At present, there are 124 ancient dwellings and 3 ancestral hallsin Ming and Qing Dynasties, all of which have been listed as key cultural relicsprotection units in Anhui Province. It was listed in the world cultural heritagelist by UNESCO on November 30, 20__.

Time flies. Our journey to Xidi Hongcun will be over soon. Xiao Wang isgoing to say goodbye to you. Theres nothing to send you. Lets send you threewords. First of all, the first word is fate. As the saying goes, "one hundredyears rest in the same boat" means "one hundred years rest in the same car".The next word is the origin of forgiveness. In todays journey, I have someexperience I hope you can forgive me for not doing well enough. Im sorry to saythat Im in a perfect circle. Thanks to your support and cooperation in my work,Id like to say thank you. I wish you a good meal, a good sleep and a good playin your next trip. Thank you.

湘西土家族苗族自治州地处湖南省西北部，是湖南省的 “ 西北门户 ” ，全州总面积 15486 平方公里，现辖吉首、泸溪、凤凰、古丈、花垣、保靖、永顺、龙山 8 个州县， 人口 259.30 万，其中少数民族人口占 68.7% 。州府设在吉首州。

湘西土家族苗族自治州东与张家界州毗连，南与怀化地区接壤，西与贵州省铜仁地区和重庆州黔江地区相邻，北与湖北省恩施土家族自治州交界，枝柳铁路贯穿州境 5 县州，故州府吉首州为湘鄂渝黔边区重要的物资集散地。湘西素以美丽神奇著称， “ 凤凰古城 ” 等是镶嵌在湘西的风景明珠。物华天宝，资源十分丰富，投资开发潜力极大。自治州农作物主产稻谷、小麦、玉米、大豆、油菜籽、烟叶等。工业主产原煤、电、水泥、木材、卷烟、化肥、纱、布等。卷烟是该州工业生产的 “ 拳头 ” 产品。湘西自治州是全国桐油重点产区之一，所产洞油品质优良，色彩金黄，誉满中外。

自古以来，湘西为湘川咽喉之地，历史悠久，山水奇异，民风淳朴。境内自然景观绚丽多彩，人文景观独特神奇。这里峰峦叠嶂，林木参天，溪河纵横，洞穴成群，名胜迷人，既有全国落差最大的流沙瀑布，又有工艺精湛、风格独具的古建筑老司城祖师殿。大自然的鬼斧神工，造就了这块洞天福地。

湘西的美在于山。巍巍武陵是湘西的脊梁。高耸入云的八面山呈现出“风吹草地见牛羊”的“塞外风光”;莽莽苍苍的高望界，林海绵亘，荫天蔽日，珍禽异兽不绝于野;四季绿意诱人的南华山，有如一只栖息于湘西山地的金凤凰。

湘西的美在于水。山青水秀，滔滔酉水是湘西亘古不息的血脉。两岸青峰对峙，青幽迷人的猛洞河享有“天下第一漂”的盛名;静谧的皮渡河，修竹夹岸，十里长廊一画屏;而澄明浩淼的栖凤湖，则是湘西熠熠生辉的一颗明珠。

湘西的美在于人。“智者乐山，仁者乐水”，奇山异水赋予了湘西人这种神韵。湘西人既有着“红灯千盏人万叠，一片缠绵摆手歌”的辉煌艺术，又有着谊侠尚义的古道热肠和淳朴的民情。

神奇的土地自有其神奇的物产。银杏、水杉、香楠等名贵树种生长于此;油桐、生漆等特产声名远播;古丈毛尖、保靖岚针茶，香飘四海;黄莲、杜仲、黄柏、天麻等使湘西成了华中著名的天然药库。60余种地下矿藏又为湘西铸造了一只“金饭碗”。花垣有“锰都”之称。湘西好酒湘泉、酒鬼名甲全国，声震海外。

好山好水好地方，人好酒醉情更酽。湘西这块醉人的土地，饱含了全部热情，等待着四方宾朋的到来。

张家口旅游导游词范文

春秋战国时张家口北为匈奴与东胡居住地，南部分属燕国、代国。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了张家口旅游导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

张家口历史沿革导游词

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

远古时期，黄帝、炎帝、蚩尤“邑于涿鹿之阿，合符釜山”。

春秋战国时张家口北为匈奴与东胡居住地，南部分属燕国、代国。

秦时南部改属代郡、北部属上谷郡。

汉时大部分属幽州地界，小部分属乌桓、匈奴、鲜卑。

隋时东为涿郡，西属雁门郡。唐时北属突厥地，桑干都督府，南多属河北道妫州、新州，少属河东道蔚州。

北宋时张家口市皆属辽之西京道。

南宋时皆属金之西京路。

元时张家口市皆属中书省。

明时张家口市除蔚县一带属于山西大同府外，其它皆属京师(治顺天府，北京市)。

清时北属口北三厅(多伦诺尔厅、独石口厅、张家口厅)，南属宣化府(治今宣化)。

民国二年(1920xx年)，属直隶省察哈尔特别区兴和道和口北道。

民国十七年(1920xx年)，设察哈尔省，张家口为省会。抗日战争时期，张家口市多个县成立抗日民主政府，直到抗日战争胜利后，重设察哈尔省建制。

1952年11月，察哈尔省建制撤销，察南、察北两专区合并后称张家口专区，划归河北省，张家口市为专区治所，张家口、宣化两市划属河北省。

1958年5月，张家口市改属张家口专区。

1959年5月，撤销张家口专区，所辖各县划归张家口市。

1961年5月，复置张家口专区，张家口市及所属各县隶属之。

1967年12月，张家口专区改称张家口地区，辖张家口市，县属不变。

1983年11月，张家口市改为河北省省辖市。

1989年12月，张家口市撤销茶坊区、庞家堡区。

1992年，经河北省政府批准，张家口市成立高新技术产业开发区(简称“高新区”)，1993年7月1日，张家口地、市合并，称张家口市，实行市管县体制。

20xx年3月，察北牧场、沽源牧场由河北省农垦局划属张家口市，改为察北管理区、塞北管理区。

20xx年4月，市委，市政府将高新区和南新区合并为高新区。

20xx年3月22日，经市委、市政府批准，张家口市产业集聚区成立。

20xx年7月，国务院批复同意设立河北省张家口可再生能源示范区。

张家口地理环境导游词

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

张家口位于东经113°50′～116°30′，北纬39°30′～42°10′。东靠河北省承德市，东南毗连北京市，南邻河北省保定市，西、西南与山西省接壤，北、西北与内蒙古自治区交界，张家口市南北长289.2千米，东西宽216.2千米，总面积3.68万平方千米。

张家口市地势西北高、东南低，阴山山脉横贯中部，将张家口市划分为坝上、坝下两大部分。境内洋河、桑干河横贯张家口市东西，汇入官厅水库。张家口市属内蒙—大兴安岭褶皱系和中朝准地台两个Ⅰ级构造单元。内蒙—大兴安岭褶皱系是一个自元古代至古生代末长期发育的地槽区，仅在康保北分布，范围极小，地层零星出露。中朝准地台构造发展过程可明显地划分为3大阶段，反映出地壳呈活跃—稳定—活跃的发展演化规律。张家口市主要有深断裂2条，大断裂7条。岩浆岩比较发育，分布面积大，岩石种类较齐全。岩浆岩共有9个旋回，每个旋回都以喷出岩开始，以中深层侵入岩结束。超基性、基性、中性、碱性及酸性岩都有，岩基、岩脉、岩株、岩墙、岩被各种产状齐全。

张家口市地层除缺失下古生界上奥陶系、上古生界志留系、泥盆系、石炭系、上二叠系和中生界三叠系、上白垩系以外，由太古界至新生界地层皆有出露，总厚度达35978～51866米。张家口市出露的地层中包括的岩石种类也很齐全，不仅有太古界的变质岩，元古界、古生界和新生界的沉积岩，还有侵入体周围的接触变质岩和局部的动力变质岩，以及超变质作用形成的混合岩。岩浆岩主要是中生代、新生代喷出岩和吕梁期、海西期、燕山期花岗岩以及不同岩性的岩脉。

张家口市属温带大陆性季风气候。其气候特点是：一年四季分明，冬季寒冷而漫长;春季干燥多风沙;夏季炎热短促降水集中;秋季晴朗冷暖适中。坝上地区光资源丰富，昼夜温差大;雨热同季，生长季节气候爽凉;高温高湿炎热天气少。年降水量为330～400毫米。

张家口自然资源导游词

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

张家口市是河北省矿产资源较丰富市之一。截至20xx年末，张家口市已发现矿产97种。探明资源储量的矿产有33种，其中能源矿产1种、黑色金属矿产2种、有色金属矿产4种、贵金属矿产2种，稀有金属矿产1种、冶金辅助矿产5种、化工原料矿产3种、特种非金属矿产1种、建筑原料及其他非金属矿产14种。已探明矿产矿产地158处，其中大型23处，中型34处，小型101处。

张家口市能源资源十分丰富，主要有煤炭、风能和太阳能。煤炭资源主要集中在蔚州煤田、宣下煤田和张家口以北煤田，煤炭总储量29.34亿吨。风资源储量约20xx万千瓦以上，可开发量1170万千瓦以上，其中坝上地区风资源储量约1700万千瓦以上，可开发量1030万千瓦以上，坝下地区风资源储量约300万千瓦以上，可开发量140万千瓦以上。张家口市太阳能资源十分丰富，地域日照时数2756～3062小时，年太阳总辐射为每平方米1500～1700千瓦时，属于太阳能辐射Ⅱ类区域。

截至20xx年底，张家口市土地总面积5519.48万亩(3.7万平方公里)。20xx年，全市土地供应总量为332宗，面积1.22万亩，出让金总额63.67亿元;市辖区土地供应总量为40宗，面积2383.77亩，出让金总额11.11亿元。全市共预报土地整治项目78个，预计补充耕地31218亩。完成立项项目46个，新增耕地15036亩;全市已验收项目共50个，新增耕地19197.49亩。

张家口市陆生野生植物共有120科、513属、2100多种，其中木本植物62科、129属、369种。境内有野生脊椎动物50多科，300多个种及亚种。其中兽类15科30余种，鸟类26科130余种及亚种，爬行类4科15种，两栖类3科6种。国家重点保护的野生动物有27种。有森林及果树害虫的天敌17科68种。

张家口市属半干旱地区，水资源严重不足，分布在张家口市5大水系：大清河水系、潮白河水系、滦河水系、永定河水系、内陆河水系。[9]截至20xx年底，张家口市年平均水资源总量为17.99亿m3，其中地表水资源量为11.62亿立方米，地下水资源量11.91亿立方米(地表、地下重复水量5.53亿立方米)。全市平均地表水可利用量为4.77亿立方米，地下水可开采量为6.48亿立方米。截至20xx年底，全市水库共93座，其中按在地原则不归属怀来县管理的官厅水库也列入统计。其中大型水库3座，中型水库8座，小型水库82座。全市有塘坝数量170座，窖池2689座。

五大连池英语导游词

五大连池位于黑龙江省北部，地处小兴安岭山地向松嫩平原的过渡地带，距哈尔滨380公里，距黑河230公里。下面是第一范文网带来的五大连池英语导游词，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：五大连池英语导游词

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Hello everyone and welcome to China Sou springs of the township, national nature reserve - wudalianchi tourism. Very honored to accompany you to appreciate the magic volcanic landscape, and hope my tour guide can provide high quality service for you.

Wudalianchi places of scenic spot, is located in neuilly Hume river, covers an area of 1060 square kilometers. Scenic area is mainly composed of the new period and the old period volcano 14, 5 volcanic lake (five dalian pool), more than 60 square kilometers "shilong" (basalt platform) and has a high health care value of low temperature cold spring. Here is very rich in tourism resources, setting mountains, water, deep and remote, lava qiao fold, magical medicine springs, known as the natural volcanic park, opened the volcanic textbooks and famous tourist resort spa.

14 might wudalianchi volcanoes are arranged "well" glyph, name is: medicine mountain spring, WoHuShan, bijia mountain, north and south mountain, things coke granite ball cloth to the mountains, maura, tail mountain, longmen mountain, the xiaogushan, black dragon mountain and fire mountain, there are 12 remote volcano s, one of the earliest can reach tens of thousands of years, or even hundreds of thousands of years. Two younger volcano is the black dragon mountains and fire, between 1719 and 1721 eruption, history records the heilongjiang, "ning pagodas generations have written records. In with volcanic eruptions, lava put lots of Hume river tributary of rolling, middle cut into five sections, baihe formed five arranged as a string of beads connected to other volcanic lake, both head pool, pool, pool, four, five pool, pool known as wudalianchi. Five pool has a boundary river between communication, running more than 20 kilometers up to 40 m2 kilometers, the lake total capacity of 170 million cubic meters. Five pool of clear water ying ying, the ornament is between 14 volcano, with wide basalt platform together, draw into a set of strange mountain, water, stone landscape.

Wudalianchi volcanic landscape not only unique, but also is rich in a magical efficacy of mineral water.

Of wudalianchi mineral water, there is a beautiful legend. According to legend a long time ago, wudalianchi area, towering old trees, the grass lush. An orogen hunter, looking for a sika deer shot. Deer with arrows in the previous run, chase after the hunter followed the blood. The deer dont run into the mountains, but ran into a pool, the hunter feel a little strange, standing at the edge of the rock to watch, see deer in not washing the wound, tongue licking and landed, blood flow, striding ran into the mountains. He went to the spring took to drink a mouthful of water with the hand, feel refreshed. Later, a hunter as long as a little ailment, small disaster to spring water treatment, are in addition to the water to the disease. It springs from then on, people are regarded as "holy water", after the fifth lunar month every year, people have to drink the water "zero". People drink, it is said, to "zero water" can eliminate the evil illnesses, longer live.

Although it is a legend, but five dalian pool of water does have prevention and cure and fitness function, according to scientific determination: mineral water contains more than 40 essential trace elements, but with the world famous "Vichy France, Russia, the Caucasus" mineral water, and called the world three big cold spring.

Nature guifushengong created wudalianchi unique landscape. Wudalianchi scenic area has been proven there are more than 100 scenic spots, is divided into seven major scenic spots. Has now developed more than 70 sites, the main award in fire mountain scenic area, medicine spring mountain scenic area and focal scenery area.

篇二：五大连池英语导游词

Welcome to here! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Beautiful wudalianchi, there are many scenic spots, such as LaoHeiShan etc. Today I want to introduce the scenic spot of wudalianchi.

Our first stop is LaoHeiShan. This is an active volcano, heard that it is the tallest of wudalianchi volcano. The mountains, there are a lot of volcano volcano is every volcano lava flow, to stop a volcano erupts, magma accumulation. Get to the point, the most spectacular LaoHeiShan is crater. There were lots of fire aspen crater, some moss, looks very beautiful. The LaoHeiShan trip to aspen my biggest feeling is to fire. It stands in the volcanic fissure, in when a volcano erupts, it faced with speed, no fear, also can be in baidu, survive, its a tough life. And have strong ability to adapt, this also is worth me to learn.

The next station is ice. Although here is very cold, but very beautiful natural ice sculpture. Here is the most beautiful ice sculpture is the number of pagoda ice sculptures. Pagoda ice sculpture is orange, the top very chic, here and there are a lot of small, every door has a different color, the most beautiful in the fence, also very chic.

篇三：五大连池英语游记

My hometown is in the black dragon river, here a beautiful all the year round, the charming scenery.

And connect to the spring, all things recovery, woke up again, and connect with a yawn, hard to stretch, shaking the 708 put on ice. Skyline river ice countless large and small, like a hammering, crowded on a highway. After a few days of ice melt, along the river "slip away". Has disappeared, only "a spring waters flow east" mighty, ran to the distance.

At this time of the plants and trees along the Banks of the changed a lot, they are on the river under the "moisture", so the fruit. If the came to the river, youll see the sun, water, Jiang Ou with trees and flowers of a beautiful "landscape painting".

Summer, spring dolls took a spring, summer girl here.

Far, heilongjiang like a white "twisted", it is in our country and Russia on the border of the country.

Close look, broad river, ship, including patrol boats, ornamental ship, cargo ship, a...

River of tourists, some people in swimming, some people in fishing, the fish is much, much like the big fish games. On the beach, some people fear of hot is marked by the sun umbrellas, some have set up a shed.

Li jiang, solid, so spectacular, flowers everywhere. He said that heihe this paragraph! A smooth floor tile on the riverbank.

Along the park, the flowers, grass green, tree leaves, light so bright, water fountain, young children playing together with fountains. When I see these, can make people have a feast for the eyes, linger.

Summer girl took a summer, autumn girl came to our side with a crayon.

After the beginning of autumn day turned blue, autumn girl herself a suit of crayons are used in the leaves and the road, as a result, the leaves yellow, fell from the tree is, far see like handfuls of ingots, really likeable.

The autumn wind blows, let people feel of cool and refreshing. Autumn is a good season, especially for farmers, agriculture development of uncle hard depends on the arrival of the autumn girl. The crops mature, let people are particularly happy.

Fall girl took a beautiful autumn, winter girl brought a lovely winter.

In winter, it is a beautiful season, already can do ice sculptures, and can do ice lanterns.

The pairs of hands of workers get ice sculpture lifelike, lifelike, a large palace, there is a castle in the town, some like China, varied.

Even more interesting is ice lanterns, all lifelike, is the so-called "I port view". People are praised.

Cold in the winter, although, it is a place where tourists have been yearning for.

Ah! Heilongjiang, you with clear water, irrigation with fertile farmland, along with the Chinese people here. You all the year round, only forward, never retreat, your character not just as the Chinese descendants of the Chinese nation?

进入湟中县多巴镇

出了西宁市区继续西行我们将进入西宁市的湟中县多巴镇，“多巴”?好奇特的名字哦，它是藏语译音，是“驿站”的意思。大家请往远处的山上看，“多巴高原体育训练基地”清晰可见。这里海拔2366米。基地设有田径，射击，游泳，拳击，综合训练，运动员康复中心等场馆设施。被国家体育总局批准为国家级训练基地。是我国奥运健儿的强化训练场所。

进入“湟源”县

各位朋友，出了多巴，便进入更西的一个县“湟源”的地界，前方我们将穿过一条长达55公里的峡谷。它是被称为“海藏咽喉”湟源峡，大家请往窗外看这里山高水长、坡陡崖峭，地势险要。峡谷两侧，群山崔巍，蜂峦兀立，高山相峙，峭壁千仞，真有“一夫当关、万夫莫开”之势。

湟源县地处海藏通衢和青海省农牧区之交界处。昔日曾是茶马互市和日用杂货的聚散地，商贾云集，洋货彼至，驼铃阵阵，牦牛声声，极为热闹，被誉为青海高原的“小北京”。所谓“茶马互市”，是中原用茶换西域马匹的一种贸易形式。茶马互市的雏形大约起源于公元5世纪，也就是南北朝时期。

西宁的母亲河--湟水

大家请往左边看，您看到的那条河是黄河上游的一条支流，名字叫湟水，被誉为西宁的母亲河，发源于海北藏族自治州海晏县的包呼图山。先后流经海晏、湟源、湟中、西宁、互助、平安、乐都、民和等八个县市，也基本上是青海东部社会经济最为发达的区域。请注意看这里湟水河两岸树木葱郁，秋天到这里来的话，满山披彩、景色十分迷人。

朋友们大多是从祖国内地来的，自然到过许多名山大川，这么一处不起眼的小山林还值得我向大家介绍吗?但是各位朋友我想提醒大家，他是我们此次西行旅程中您所见到的最后一片山林，再往西行，我们所能领略的就完全是另一种风光了。

日月山景区

日月山位于青海湖东侧，海拔最高点为4877米。历来是内地赴西藏大道的咽喉。因山体呈现红色，古代称为“赤岭”。早在汉朝就是中原王朝辖区的前哨和屏障，至唐代时因是唐朝和吐蕃的分界线而使其战略地位更显突出。有1300多年，但她的名字如同日月山一样永存。今天人们为缅怀这位做出伟大历史贡献的皇家公主，在日月山东侧建了她的塑像。

听完了文成公主动人的和亲故事我们已经来到了另一个景点倒淌河。大家都知道水往东流归大海，但是这条河却一反常态，自东向西流淌，这就为什么叫倒淌河的由来。

各位朋友，离开倒淌河，我们前方将要到达的是我们磁性的重要景点青海湖。青海湖古代称为鲜水海、卑禾羌海。藏语称为“错温波”，蒙古族称为“库库诺尔”，都是“青蓝色的海”的意思。汉代称为“西海”，北魏开始称“青海”，青海省的省名就是由此而来的。

青海湖最美的二郎剑景区

各位朋友，请大家往前方看，你们看到在天空与大草原的地平线之间，有一条蓝色的带子吗?那就是青海湖!如同一条蓝色的哈达在迎接着大家的到来!前方呈现在大家视野中的金黄大地是青海的主要农作物之一的油菜花，金黄的油菜花和环湖大草原把青海湖装扮的更加美丽。

经过两个多小时的路程，前面就要到大家期盼已久青海湖二郎剑景区，因这里距离西宁市有151公里，这里的地名就以“151”命名。二郎剑景区里面设有帐房宾馆、民俗馆、游艇、祭海台、藏族村、藏獒园等可供大家参观游玩，该景区是青海湖观赏湖光水色最美的地方之一。

如果一切都准备好了那就跟随我一起走近这个神奇的湖泊，一起来领略青海湖的壮美吧!

ladies, gentlemen,

welcome to the" land of fish and rice" - - suzhou.suzhou ,one of the chinese"cities of gardens"tops all others in both number and artistry of gardens.starting from pijiang garden of the eastern jin dynasty,suzhous art of gardening has undergone a history of1500 years.the concept of suzhou classical gardens has gone beyond the city the regions of the yangtze.

the four classical gardens of suzhou are the surging waves pavilion.the lion grove garden garden .the humble administratorgarden.the lingering garden.in a nutshell ,represent the different architectural styles of song.yuan.ming.qing dynasties.

my friends, now we are in the lingering garden. it is located in liuyuan road, suzhou city. it was built by xutaishi in ming dynasty. at that time it was named eastern garden.

there are three treasures in the lingering garden. the first treasure are stones.the stone in front of us is the most distinguishing stone "guangyun peak". with a weight of 5 tons and a height of 6.5 meters, it is one of the four wonderful stones in the regions of the yangtze.

the calligrapher and painter mifu in song dynasty sum up the features of lake tai stones as the following: slender ,wrinkling , leaking , penetrating. just take the "guangyun peak" as an example and you will have some idea about the features of the stones. in addition, it is endowed with the personal characters of faithfulness because of its nature of stiffness and unchangeable outlook. thus it has been worshipped by people since old time.

the second treasure is "five peak fairy hall" "five peaks fairy hall" gets the reputation of "the first hall in the regions of yangtze" . the name comes from the lines of the great poet libai. the four chinese characters on the plaque were written by wuda---the famous calligrapher. nanmu hall used to be the place for important banquets and ceremonies, such as birthday parties, weddings , funerals .

the hall is divided into two sections__the south section and the north section. the south section host male guests, while the south section host female guests.

the hall is elegantly designed with oversized windows on east and west sides . through the windows, the outside sceneries of the two courtyards can be extended as parts of the hall, thus to ensure enough lights into the building.

five peaks fairy hall was built out of luxury materials. beams and pillars are all nanmu, which is a kind of timber only produced in china. that is also the reason why "five peaks fairy hall" is also commonly called "nanmu hall".

the "fossil fish" we are enjoying is the third treasure of lingering garden. it is a natural marble picture. in the middle of the picture are the clutters of mountains which are partly hidden and partly visible; below are flowing streams,above are floating clouds; right on the middle top is a round white spot like a sun or a moon.it is a picture drawn by the nature. the marble stone has a diameter of 1 meter or so and a thickness of 15 mms . it was produced in diancang mountain, yunnan province. it is a wonder how such big a stone was delivered in a good condition from yunnan which is over one thousand mile away from suzhou.

china is most famous for its elegant classical gardens.

among these, the lingering garden is one representative. if you would like to know more about chinese culture, we welcome you to visit suzhou again.